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Sdences 

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13  WK>r  M.MN  STREir 

Wf<i«STfilt,N.Y.  MSaO 

(/i6)S72-4503 


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Tachnical  and  Bibliographic  Notaa/Notaa  tacliniquaa  at  bibliographiquaa 


Tha  Instituta  liaa  attamptadto  obtain  tha  baat 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturaa  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibliographically  uniqiia. 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  imagaa  in  tha 
raproduction,  or  which  may  aignificantly  changa 
tha  usual  mothod  of  filming,  ara  chackaid  balow. 


□   Colourad  covars/ 
Couvartura  da  coulaur 


I      I   Covers  damagad/ 


D 


D 


• 


D 
13 


D 


0 


Couvartura  andommagte 


Covars  rastorad  and/or  laminatad/ 
.Couvartura  rastauria  at/ou  pallicul4a 


I      I   Covar  titia  missing/ 


La  titra  da  couvartura  manqua 


0   Colourad  maps/ 
Cartas  gtographiquas  an  coulaur 


Colourad  init  (i.a.  othar  tlian  blua  or  blacic)/ 
Encra  da  coulaur  (i.a.  autra  qua  blaua  ou  noira) 

Colourad  platas  and/or  illuatrationa/ 
Planchas  at/ou  illustrations  an  coulaur 

Bound  with  othar  matarial/ 
Rali*  avac  d'autraa  documants 

Tight  binding  may  causa  shadows  or  distortion 
along  intarior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serrAe  paut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  intirieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  ta  t.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  t.  im  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajoutias 
lors  d'une  restauration  apparaissant  dana  la  texte, 
mala,  ioraqua  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  *t«  filmias. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  supplAmantairas; 


L'Institut  a  microfilmA  le  meilleur  exemplaira 
qu'll  lui  a  Ati  poaaibia  da  ae  procurer.  Lea  details 
de  cet  exemplaira  qui  sont  paut-Atre  uniquaa  du 
point  de  vue  Mbliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mAthode  normale  de  filmage 
aont  indiquAa  ci-daaaous. 


D 
0 
D 
0 
D 
0 
D 
D 
0 
0 


Colourad  pagea/ 
Pagea  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagAes 

Pagea  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pagea  rastaurAea  at/ou  pelliculAes 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  dAcolorAes,  tachetAes  ou  piquAas 

Pagea  detached/ 
Pagea  dAtachAes 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 

Quality  of  print  varies/ 
QualitA  inAgale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  matArial  aupplAmantalra 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Adition  disponible 

Pagea  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissuea,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
enaura  the  beat  possible  image/ 
Lea  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obacurcies  par  un  fauillet  d'errata,  una  palure, 
etc..  ont  AtA  fiimAes  A  nouveau  da  fa^on  A 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  poaailMa. 


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30 


GEOGRAPHICAL    IND 


East  Thetfard Orange.  Vt 

Kast  Tholford . . .  Oeittxe'',  Mich. 
Kast  Thorndiko  ....  Waldo,  Mo. 
Kust  Townsond. .  .Huron,  Ohio. 

Eiwl  Trenton Hancock,  Mo. 

East  Troupsburg.  W«M&<;n,  N.  Y. 

EuiH  Troy Wnlworlk,  Wis. 

Eii»t  Troy Bntdfont,  Pa. 

Kast  Trumbull . y((i/t.'(/6«^f,Ohlo. 
ICast  Turncr^/Kironcoj/f/irt,  Bio. 

lOaul  Unicin. Lincoln,  Mo. 

East  Union Macomb,  Mich. 

Kast  Union H'oyno,  Ohio. 

East  Unity StUtivan,  N.  H. 

llast  Varlck Sen'ca,  N.  Y. 

I.,i9t  Vaasalboro'.  Kenneb'lr.He. 

EuHt  Venice t\t>jnga,  N.  Y. 

Eastvillo Randolph,  Ala, 

East  vl  I  le(o.  h. )  A'oc<A<tni;>to»,  Va. 

Easivllle  jJj/A,  Ky. 

East  Virgil. . .  Vortlandt,  N.  Y. 
East  WakcHcTd.  <'<im*//,  N.  H. 
Kast  Wa!c8  .Andro/tc^ggin.  Mo. 
Etst  Wnliingrord  .  Rutlnnd,  Vt 
East  Walpolo  . . .  Norfolk,  Mass. 
ICa.st  Wurehani.  I'l>/moutli,'Ma»x 
East  Warren  . .  Wiuihington,  Vt 
East  Warsaw. .  Wynming,  N.  Y. 
EaHtWasliington.>Su</»i-(i»,N.II. 
East  Waterford  ..Juniata,  I'a. 
ICast  Wraro . . .  miUboro\  N.  11. 
liast  Weslmorel'd. ( Viex/ilc^.NIL 
East  Weymouth.  .NorMk,1Aat\ 
Kast  Wlialely . .  t'ra  i'din,  Mass. 

i;ast  Wiioalland WW,  III. 

East  Wilson Niagara,  N.  Y. 

East  Wilton Franklin,  Ma 

East  Windham  . .  (Jreene,  N.  Y. 
East  Windsor  .Hartford,  Conn. 
East  Windsor  .Btrkihire,  Mass. 
E.  Windsor  Hill .  Hartf>rd,Conn, 
East  Wlnthrop..AVnn«6fc*,  Ma 
East  Woburn  .  J/m/(//»i<u),  Mass. 

Eastwood T/iomaK.  Qa. 

E.  WmHlstock.  Windham,Vonn. 
East  Worcester . . .  Outgo,  N.  Y. 

Eaton DtUtxtare,  Ind, 

EivUvi Manitoipoe,  Wis. 

Eaton Madlaon,  S.  Y. 

Eaton  (c.  h.) Preble,  Ohio. 

Eaton Wi/oinina.  I'a. 

Eaton Gibnon,  ienn. 

Eaton  . , Cedar,  Mo. 

Eaton Craii^ford,  III. 

Eaton  Centre Can-oil,  N.  H, 

Eaton  Itapids.  .  ..Katon,  Mich. 
Eatonton  (ch.). . . .  Put  num.  Oo. 
Eatontown. . .  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 
Eaton villo  ....Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Eau  Cialro Chippcira,  Wis. 

Eau  Pleino Portage,  Wla 

Ebenezer Jack»on,  La. 

I^bonezcr Indiana,  I'a. 

Eoonexer Morgan,  Oa, 

Ebenezer Holme*,  Miss. 

Ebnnezervlllo I'orA;,  B.  C. 

Ebensburgh Cambria,  Pa. 

Ebenly's  Mills,  Cum&er/an(/,Pa. 

Echo i/acon.  Ten  n. 

Echo Dale,  Ala. 

Eckford cViJAoitn,  Mich. 

Eckmansvlllo  . .  ..Adamt,  Ohio. 

Ecleto ATrtj-M*!,  Tox. 

Eclipse Macon,  Tonn. 

Econllna WntMngton,  Kla. 

Economy  Highland,  Ohio, 

Eoonomy If(<yn«,  Ind. 

Economy Beaver,  I'a. 

Economy Macon,  Mo. 

Eddlngton P»t<"h»cot,  Me. 

Eddytown KitM.N.  Y. 

Eddy  vine Wapi  'U>,  Iowa. 

Eddyvillo..cVM<irattcriM,  K,  Y, 

Eddyvlllo Armttrong,  Pa, 

Eddyville  (o,  h,) Lyon,  Ky. 

Eden  (o.  h.) Bryan,  Oa. 

Eden Hancock,  Ind. 

Eden Hancock,  Me. 

Eden Ingham,  Mich, 

Eden Erie,H.  Y. 


Edna Adam*,  Wta, 

E.lna  Mills. . . 6A«W«  City.  Va. 

Edneyvlllo Uendereon,  N.  0, 

Edom OUmer,  Oa, 

Edom Itockingham,  Va, 

Edom r"n*a»«,  Tex, 

Edray Pocahontas.  Va, 

Edsullvlllo Bradford,  Pa, 

Edwards. .  ,6't  Lawrence,  N,  V, 

Edwards Sheboygan,  yi\». 

Edwardsburgh. . . .  PhUipe,  Ark, 

Edwardsburgh Ca»»,  Mich, 

Edward's  Depot. ,  .Hind*,  Miss, 

Udwardsport A'nor,  Ind. 

Edwards*  StaUon  . .  .Peoria,  III. 
Edwardsville(c.h,)  Madiion  III. 
Edward8ville..Ai'(,/,<(irr«>u!«,N,Y, 
Edwardsvlllo. . . .  Warren,  Ohio, 

Efflngham. Carroll,  N.  II, 

Etllngham. . ..Darlingtoi^  S.  0. 

Kfflngham XMngham,  III. 

Eninghara  Falls, .  OirroU,  N,  U, 

KObrt Monroe,  Va. 

Ellrd's  MilU fUanley,  N.  0, 

Ege  Hill Iteynolde,  Mo, 

•■■;  .•eruvilie Erie,  N,  V. 

»-.gg  Harbor  Cliy.J«rt«<ic,  N,  J. 

Egypt Monroe,  N,  Y. 

Egypt Efflngham,  Oa, 

Egypt F'lyette.  Tcnn, 

Egypt Colorado,  Tex. 

Egypt J/bnroi,  Va. 

Egypt, Jtffereon,  Ark, 

ICgy i>t i  ancty,  N,  0, 

Egypt  Mills PUce,  Pa. 

Kighteon  Mile  . .  .Picken»,  S.  V. 

Ela Afii«,IIL 

Eiamsvlllo /'tt<rfc*-,  Va, 

Elba Geneeet^  N,  Y, 

Elba Coffee,  tk\tL. 

Elba Fayette,  "renn, 

Elbcrt<m  (c  h.) Elbert,  Oa, 

ElblnsvlUe Beitford,  Pa. 

Elbridg3 Edgar,  III, 

Elbridge Onondaga,  N,  Y, 

KlDara /•Or^.lll. 

Elder's  Ferry,.., i/ac/Uon,Mlsa. 

Elder's  Mill Beaver,  Pa. 

Eldersvillc. . . ,  Waehington,  Pa, 

Eldorton Armatronq,  Pa. 

Eldon  ...PoUatDottamie,  Kans. 

Eldora Hardin,  Iowa, 

Eldorado Eldorado,  Cat. 

Eldorado Fond  da  Lac,  Wis, 

Eldorado  Viime)x.Eldorado,  Cal, 

El<lorado Cane,  Nobr. 

Eldorado Hunter,  Kans, 

I'M  Dorado Union.  Ark, 

El  Dorado f/uriC,  Mo. 

El  Dorado Culpeper.  Va, 

El  Dorado Preble,  Ohio, 

Kl  Dorado FaUette,  Iowa. 

Eldred n'ayne.  Pa, 

Eldredvllle Sullivan,  Pa, 

Eldridgo's  HiU..,,&i/«»s  N,  J. 

Eleven  Mile Potter,  Pa. 

Elevation Johneon,  N.  C, 

Elgin Fayette,  Iowa, 

Elgin A<tn<>,  III. 

Elgin Caitarangtu,  N.  Y. 

Kl|{in lIct&fMAiifti,  Minn. 

Elgin c;«nM<«,  Mich, 

Elida ytU«»,Ohio, 

Eilda WinneJbago,  IlL 

Elijah's  Creek. Boone,  Ky. 

Elinisport Lycoming,  Pa. 

ElUa Mercer,  III, 

Elizabeth Jo  Huvieee,  III, 

Elizabeth Harrieon,  Ind, 

Elizabeth Alleghany,  Pa 

Elizabeth Enieai,  N.  <J. 

Elizabeth  Clty,/'a«9uota;ub,N,C, 
Ellzabethport . .  , , ,  A^«e,  M.  J, 
Elliabethton  (o.h,)  Orirfo^-.Tenn. 
ElUabethtown  «ali,)  HardinAll 
Ellzabethtown  BarlholonC-Wtlnd 
EUzabethtown  (i>.h.)Hardin,Ky. 
Ellzabethtown  (c.h.)  Aii««a),N.  Y, 
Elizubethtown(o,li.)i}/ad«»,N.C!. 
ICIIzabcthtown .  Hamilton,  Ohio, 


Elkton <7«M,Tenii. 

Elkton  (c.  h.). . .  Umpaua,  Oreg. 

Elk  villo IWtt«,  N.  C. 

Ellclay  Oilmer,  Oa. 

Eil^oy Blount,  Tcnn. 

Ellcnboro' Orant,  Wis. 

Eilcnburgh « linton,  N,  Y. 

Eilenburgh  Contro(7/inton,N,Y, 
Ellengowan. . ..Baltimore,  Md. 

EllenvUlo VMer,  N,  Y, 

Eilerslio, Harrts.Qn. 

Eliery Chautauqve,  N,  T. 

Ellery  (;«ntroCAautou9u«,N,  Y, 

Eillcott* Erie,S.Y. 

Eillcott's'MilU. . ..Howard,  Md, 
EllleottavUle,Oiaarau(ru«,K.  Y, 

Ellington Tollmnd,  Conn. 

Ellington. . . Chautaumte.  N,  Y. 
ElUngswood'sComer  Waldo,'Ue. 

Elliot ror*,  Mo. 

Elliot  Depot rort,U«. 

Elllotta Fillmore,  Minn. 

EUlotuburgh Perry.  Pa. 

Elliott'sX  Koads.  J/<>r(7«tn,Ohto. 

Eillottstown tjflngttam,  IlL 

EillotlsTiUo .  ..PiitC4ita)iui»,  Me. 

ElllotUvtlle Jeffereon,  Ohio. 

E!'isburgh Jefferton,  N.  Y, 

Elllsburgh I'oUer,  Pa. 

Eillsbnrgh Camden,  N.  J. 

Ellis  Orove Randolph,  III. 

Ellison Warren,  IlL 

EllUton MudUon,  Ky, 

Elllstown Pontotoc,  Miss. 

ElllsTiUe. Columbia,  Fla. 

ElllsvUle BUiden,  N.  O, 

EltUvllle Fulton,  lU, 

EllUvllle Jonee,  MlM. 

EllUvlllo ^  Louie,  Mo. 

EUisville £otf<«a,  Va. 

EllUtavlllo Monroe,  Ind, 

Ellsworth Litchfield,  Conn. 

Ellsworth Hancock,  Me. 

Ellsworth Teteat,  Ma 

Ellsworth J/oAoniittr,  Ohia 

Ellaworth Graf  Urn,  N,  II, 

Ellsworth  Falls . . .  Hancock,  Mo, 

Ellwood Muhlenburgh,  Ky . 

Ell  wood Schuylkill,  Pa, 

Elm Ballard,  Ky. 

Elm Fayette,  I'a. 

Eiraa Erie,ii.  Y, 

Elma WiKtMAMrtf,  Wis, 

Elm  Blnflr HuUae,  Ala, 

Elm  Crock Fall*,  Tex. 

KImcr Salem,  N.  J. 

Elm  Orovo />«  Soto,  Miss, 

Elm  OroYO Adamn,  III, 

Elm  Orove Cratrford,  Mo. 

Elm  Orovo  .Rockingham,  N,  (;. 
Elm  Orove  ....  IfauiMAa,  Wis, 

Elm  IIUl Davidton,  Tenn. 

Elmlra A'atofuHlch. 

Elmirn «ar*,  IIL 

Elmlra  (o.  b.). . Chemung,  N,  Y, 

Elmlra Fulton,  Ohio, 

Klmonte Clinton.  Mo, 

Elmoro Ottawa,  Ohio, 

Elmoro LamoiUe,  VL 

Elmore Peoria,  IIL 

Elm  Point Bond,  IlL 

Elm  Springs.  )K(i<iAJ»|7ton,  Ark, 

Elm  Springs, Butler,  Iowa, 

Elm  Tree  Weakley,  Tenn, 

Elm  Vulley . . ,  .Allegany,  N,  Y, 

ElmvlUo CaM«<o»,  B,  C, 

EimvUie. Highland,  Ohla 

Elm  Wood SaUne,  Mo, 

Elm  Wood Peoria,  IIL 

Elmwood C'«rr»W,  Ark. 

Elou Allamakee,  Iowa. 

Elon Amherat,  Va. 

Elon AitlUey,  Ark. 

El  Paso Woodfbrd,ia. 

El  Paso AUshi»on,iio. 

El  Poso £1  Pano,  Tex, 

EIrod Ripley,  Ind. 

Elsio CiiHton,  Mich. 

Elton Catturaugun,  N.  Y. 

Elton Edgefield,  8.  C. 


LMIICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


I OilMfTcinn. 

(c.  h.). . .  irmpqua,  Orea. 

r Gilmer,  Oa. 

r Blount,  Tciin. 

oro* Grant,  Wis. 

urgh « Vi  nton,  N.  Y. 

urgh  ControC7in(on,N.Y. 

owan Baltimore,  Md. 

lllo Vl»ttr,Vi.Y. 

io Harris,  G«. 

CAdu^dUftM,  N.  T. 

(;entroCAautau^«,N.  T. 

U  EHe,S.Y. 

t>  Mills ....  Howard,  Md. 
t8vUle.C''u«nrau(7U«,N.  Y. 

ion Tollmnd,  Conn. 

on . . .  (^AoutotMnML  N.  Y. 
iwood'sCorner  Watdo,VL«, 

l'or*,Mo. 

[)epol I'orl-.Me. 

I Fillmore,  Minn. 

ibursh Perry,  Pa. 

sX  Koadt.  J/or()win,Ohla 

iiown J^ngltam,  IIL 

iTlllo .  ..PtfcataquU.Me. 

iTlIle Jefferton,  Ohio. 

irgh Jefferton.  N.  Y. 

irgh /W«r,Pa. 

irgh (7(i>Md<n,  N.  J. 

roTO ItandolpK,  III. 

1 Warren,  IIL 

a MadUon,  Ky. 

irn I'ontotoo,  ttins. 

Ilo. C'u<u»i&ia,  Fla. 

lie Bladen,  ii.O. 

lie Fullon,m. 

Ilo </oRM,  Mlaa. 

Ilo SL  Louie,  Mo. 

lie Louiia,  Va. 

'lllo Monroe,  Ind. 

ith Litehjteld,  Conn. 

rih JIaneoek,  Me. 

rth rcMMMiMo. 

rih Mahoning,  Ohia 

rth (,>(;//o»,  N.  II. 

rth  Falls. ..Hancock, Mo. 

id Muhlet^urgK,  Ky . 

d &A«wAW//,  Pa. 

Ballard,  Ky. 

Fayette,  Pa. 

irw«,N.  Y. 

Wautfuira,  Wis. 

luff Z>aU<i4,  Ala. 

rook FuUii,  Tex. 

, i^tem,  a.  J. 

rove DeSoto,  Miss. 

roro Adame,  III. 

rove Cratt/ord.Uo. 

ruvo  .Rockingham, »,  V,. 

rove (Kaiii-MAa,  Wis. 

ill Davidson,  Tenn. 

I A'afcm,Mloh. 

StarkjlH. 

(o.  h.). . Chemung,  M.  Y. 

Fulton,  Ohio. 

te Clinton,  Mo. 

) Oltinca,  Ohio. 

> LamoiUe,  Vt 

> i»«>ri<i.  III. 

alnt Somi,  ill. 

>ring8.  Washington,  Ark. 

|>rings. Butler,  Iowa. 

ree  IKouljoy,  Tenn. 

ulley ....  Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Jo CuUeton,  8.  C. 

lie. Highland,  Ohio. 

^ood ikUlne,  Mo. 

rood J'eoriii,  111. 

K)d C'rtrroM,  Ark. 

Allamakee,  Iowa. 

^mA«r«t,  Va. 

Ashley,  Ark. 

o Woodfl)rd,lU. 

o j4tcA<«on,Ma 

o MI'aso,'t«x. 

liipley,  Ind. 

CVlMfon,  Mich. 

CattarauguH,  N.  Y. 

A'c/oyjeW,  8.  0. 


Empire  City  ...Datotah,  Minn. 
Empire  Iron  Worki .  lytgg,  Ky. 

Empire  Banch Yvba.Ctd. 

Emporia .  .Breokenridge,  Kans. 
Emuckfiiw ....  Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Endurs Dauphin,  Pa. 

Energy CUtrk,  Mlaa. 

EnfloTd Hartford,  Conn. 

Enflold Penobscot,  Me. 

Enfleld Hampshire,  Mass. 

EnOeld HaHfam,  N.  O. 

EnHeld Grafton,  N.  II. 

EnOeld Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

Enfleld H'AMtillL 

Enfleld King  WUUam^t. 

Enfleld  Centre.  7bmpi:in«,  N.Y. 
Engellrllle. . .  .Schoharie,  N.  Y. 
England's  Point.  Chenkee,  N.C. 

English Cravford,  Ind. 

English  Centre.. Zyo<M»<n{;,  Pa. 
£ng.Nelghborboo«r.A«r(r«»>N.J. 
English  Prairie  ..McHenry, IIL 
Eng.  SettlemenL  JfuHon.  Iowa. 
KnglUbtowB.  .Monmoutk,  N.  J. 

English vlUe Kent,  Mich. 

Ennlsvllle Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Enoch Monroe,  Ohio. 

Enoe  Mills Orange,  M.  C. 

Enon Bureau,  IIL 

Enon Macon,  Ala. 

Enon Clark,  Ohia 

Enon Perryt,  MIsa. 

Enon  College  ..  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

Enon  Orove Heard,  Qa. 

Enon  Valley JUitermM,  Pa. 

Enoroe Sparlanburgh,  a.  C. 

Enotburgh Franklin,  VL 

Enusburgh  FalU./'ratiJfc/lti,  Vt. 

Enaenada Marion,  IIL 

Enterline Dauphin,  Pa. 

Enterprise Oibaott,  Tenn. 

Enterprise Orange,  Fla. 

Enterprise C\i<aA<niAi,  La. 

Enterprise WaynSj  )IL 

Enterprise. .  .Shiauassee,  Mich. 

Enterprise iMneaster,  Pa. 

Enterprise. McDonald,  Vty. 

Enteprrlso ( 'lark,  Mlaa. 

Enterprise Spencer.  Ind. 

Enterprise.. JStoob  Hawk,lowtL 

Knte^rlse Preble,  Ohio. 

Eola I'olkfOng. 

Eolia TUJ^oAatoAM,  Miss. 

Kolia Dane,  Wis. 

Ephraim San  Pete,  UUh. 

Ephratab  .  Fulton,  N.  Y. 

Ephratah Lancaster,  Pa. 

Epier Morgan,  lU. 

Epping  — Boskinghain,  N.  II. 

Epsom Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Epsom Davi4ss,lnd. 

Epworth Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Equality Anderson,  B.  C. 

Equality O0o«a,Ala. 

EquaUiy  (o.b.). . . .  GaUatin,  IIL 

Equality Jackson,  Tenn. 

Kquinunk Wayne,  Pa. 

Erasmus Gaston,il.C. 

Erasius. FrankUn,  Oa. 

Erota Jon  m,  M  iss. 

Erclldoun Chester,  Pa. 

Erie Whitesides,l\i. 

Erie y;min«,Tonn. 

Erie Jlfonro«,  MIclk 

Erle{o.h.) jrW«,Pa. 

Erie Bxichanan,  Iowa. 

ErieTlUe Madison,  N.  Y. 

Erin A'en/,Mloh. 

Erin Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Erin Merriw^er,  Oa. 

Erin MoUenry,  IIL 

Erin Chemung,^,  Y. 

Erin Calhoun^  Mlaa. 

Erin Jasper,  Tex. 

Erin  Shades Henrico,  Va. 

Enol ax»«,N.II. 

Erving Franklin,  Mass. 

Erwlnna Bucks,  Pa. 

ErwlnsvlUo. . . . Cleveland,  N.  C. 
Erwinton Barniretl,  8.  C. 


Eureka Woodford,  IIL 

Eureka St.  Francis^  Ark. 

Eureka HumboMi,  CaL 

Eureka Johnson,  N.  0. 

Eureka Monteaim,  Mich. 

Eureka Greenwood,  Kans. 

Eutaw limestone,  Tex. 

Etttaw(c.  b.) Greene,  Ala. 

Erans jr»*sk  Y. 

Evansburgh Cravford,  Pa. 

Evansbnrgh . . .  Coshotion,  Ohio. 
Evans'  Falla ....  Wyomin^g,  Pa. 

ETans'  Mills Morgan,  IIL 

Evans*  MIIU. . .  .Jtfifrson,  N.  Y. 

Evansport Defiance,  Ohia 

Eranstown Odm,  IIL 

EvansTllle. . .  Washington,  Ark. 
ETaonriUo..  r<in<(«rfr«fVA.Ind. 

EvansTllle Bandotph,  UL 

EfansTiile I'reston^y*. 

EvansrUle Bock,  Wla. 

EvansTlUe (MumMcLPa. 

Evanawood Waupaca,  Wla. 

Evening  Shade. X<itcr«ne<,  Ark. 

Everett Ckut,  Ma 

Everett's  Spring  . . ..Floyd,  Oa. 

Evtrgroen Appomattom,  Va. 

Evergreen Anderson,  B.  C. 

Evergreen CoimouA,  Ala. 

Evergreen Xetcton,  Mis*. 

Evergreen AtoyeUes,  La. 

Everrttstown..//iun<«r<i(m,  N.  J. 

Everitlsvllle Wayne,  N.  & 

Ererton Fayette,  Ind. 

Ewtog Hocking.  Ohia 

Ewing Franklin,  IIL 

Ewlng'a  N«ok.CVm(«rr(f,  N.  J. 

EwingvUlo Mereer,  N.  J. 

Ewlngton ^naham,  IIL 

Ewlngton OaOia,  Ohia 

Excelsior Hennepin,  Minn. 

Excelsior CoMmms,  Nebr. 

E.xcbange Warren,  K.  C. 

Exchange MeCraeken,  Kr. 

Exeter Scott,  IVi 

Exeter PentUiteot,  M«. 

ExeteKch.).i7ocAiit0A<im,  K.H. 

Exeter (Hsego,  N.  Y. 

Exeter ifimroe,  MIoh. 

Exeter ZtietriM,  Pa, 

Exeter Orem.  Wla. 

Exeter WasMs^gton,  B.  L 

Exeter <S<iiMi«Mfty,  Ohia 

ExeterMlUa  . . . .Penobseot,  Me. 

Exira. AuduhotSy  Iowa. 

Experiment  MiUt.  .Monroe,  Ta. 

Faber'a  MUla A^cteoN,  Va. 

Fabius Onondaga, ».  Y. 

Fablus ffardy,  Ta. 

Faeevllle Decatur,  Qa. 

Eaellity MoMnn,  Tenn. 

Factor^  Fork. . . .  irayii«,  Tenn. 
Factory  Point.  .Bentongton,  VL 

Factory  viiie Wyomitui,  Pa. 

Factory  vllle Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Fairbank AMTAanaiH  Iowa. 

Fair  Bluff Cotumbus,  N.  0. 

Fairburn Fayette,  Oa. 

Falrbum t\imp6«tt,  Oa. 

Fatrdale — Susquehannah,  Pa. 
Fair  Dealing  . . .  .Marshall,  Ky. 

Falrflix  0.  II Faitfaai:  Va. 

yolrfkx IVankUn,\t. 

inittta Highland,  Ohia 

Falrfex Station  .../Vi<r/ii«,Va. 

Fajrfleld /><o**»«,  Ala. 

Fatrfleld  (a  b.),FairjteM,Conn. 

F«i[fi«ld "....JT^fc^Ky. 

Fairfleld FrankUn,  Ind. 

Filrfleld Wayne,lU. 

Fa  rfle  d  <o.h.).  ..,<#«.«««,  Iowa. 

Falrfleld ^Somerset,U^ 

Fairfield ZefiawM,  MIeh. 

Fairfield HerHm^,  N.  Y. 

|«Weld CrM«AOhla 

F«  rileld Adams,  Pa. 

F«lrtleld FrankfiZyt. 

Fnlr'  ■  •  -     -  -1 


Fairrlew /ohm.  Iowa. 

Fain  lew lwU,Kj. 

Falrview PeMs,Ma. 

Falrview Buncomb4,  N.  C 

Falrvbw. FlUmor*,  Minn. 

Falrview. Walker.  Ala. 

Falrview..  .OaMrtftm^w, N.  T. 

Falrview. Qu«mseiy,  Ohia 

Falrview Sris,V*, 

Falrview Gre«n*itU,  S.  C, 

Falrview  (e.  b.).  ..Uantock,  Va. 

Falrview Dallas,  Atk. 

Falrview Franklin,  Oa 

Falrview Coneordia,  La. 

Falrview Searpy,  Nebr. 

Falrview  ViUa«ajroni^m*y>a. 
FalrvUIe. ...77...  Wayn*.  nTy. 

Falrvllle CheiUriViL 

Fair  Water.  .Fond  du  Lao,  Wia. 

Fair  Weather Adams,  IIL 

Faiaon CotemMa,  Ark. 

Falson'a  Depot . .  .Dt^iMn,  N.  a 
Falsonvllle. . .  Soutkiunplan,  Pa. 
Falconer. . . .  Cha*Ua%tque,  M.  Y. 

Falkland Am,N.O. 

Fallaasburgh Kent,  Mich. 

FaU  Creek Marion,  ind. 

FaU  Creek XartVt  Q<t. 

Fallen  Timber rVmtftrMi,  Pa. 

Fallen  Creek Wofne,  a.  C. 

Falling  Bptinf.Oreenhriir,  Xju 

Falling  Spring Osark,  Ma 

Falling  Water.  ./*M<iMim,  Tenn. 
Falllnf  Wa^  ra. .  .BerkeUy^V^. 

FaU  BTver CMihiiM<i,  wia. 

Fall  Blver Bristol,  Uim. 

Falte Wyomini;  Pa. 

Falls  Branch  WashiHatoii,'i«un. 

Falisbargh SuO^Mn,  V.  Y. 

FaUabnrgh Liekinff,  Ohia 

Falls  Church Fairftii>,  Va. 

Fallslngton Bucks,  Pa 

FsUaMlll Cab*U,\u 

Falls  or  Blaine.. X<Nn-«fi«a,  Ky. 
Falla  or  Hanod  .  .J^trson,  Ky. 
Falls  or  Bough. ...  (Mtyam,  Ky. 
Falla  or  St.  CnAx  St,  Oroi»,yHa. 
FallaiorSLLoais.<^<.  Xowis^nn. 

Falla  or  Tag. Wapns,\m. 

Fans  or  BtSmlkULPhtladAViL. 
Falla  or  la  Fole. ....  Wayne,  Va. 

Fallaton Bearer,  Pa. 

Fallsloa Uatfiird,Ud. 

Fallslown JrstMl,  V.  0. 

Falls  VUlaoe.  .Utc^/Uld,  Conn. 
Falmouth  (6.h.i.PendMin,  Ky. 
Falmouth ....  Cumberland,  Ma 

Falmouth Fayette,  Ind. 

Falmouth. . .  .BamsUaie,  Maaa. 

Falmouth Laneaet^,  Pa. 

Falmouth. Suiford,  Va 

Fame f'Aootoaa  Iflaa 

Fancy  Creek... i;fo*Aii»J,  Wis. 

Fancy  Farm Graces.  Ky. 

Fancy  Qrova  ....  Bedford,  yiu 

Fancy  BUI IretMt,  N.  C. 

Fanoy  UIU  ....  Bockbridge,  Va 

Fancy  UUl Murray,  Oa 

Fancy  HIU Bates,  Ma 

Fannetlabnrgh. .  .Franklin,  Pa 

Faribault JUee,  Minn. 

Farley PlaUe,Uo. 

Farm Oay.Ind. 

Farmdale FrankUn,  Ky. 

Farmer Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Farmer Z>{;i(aii«e,  Ohia 

Farmers Merriviether,  Qa 

Farmen Bovan,  Ky. 

Farmen ror*.  Pa 

Farmera Kosciusko,  Ini, 

Farmersburgh . .  .Oayttm,  Iowa 
Farmer^  Brauoh. .  Dallas,  Tex. 
Farmer's  Creek . .  lapeer,  Mleh. 
Farmer's  Cnek.Jadcson,  Iowa 
Farmer's  Farm. . .  .Iroquois,  lU. 
Famier>sOrove;:)lMiMam/>r«,Va 
FurmerVi  Orove. . . .  Green,  Wla 
Fanner's  Orova  JVUmor«JiIinn. 
Farmer's  Hill. ..Dtttchess,  N.  Y. 


Fatams FUootaAla 

FawnOiwre Ybr*.  Pa 

Fawn  Blver  .£!C  Joseph's,  Mich. 

Fayette  C.  IL liiyetie,  Ala 

Fayette Oreen«,in. 

Fayette Kennebeek,  Ma 

Fayette  (ah.)...  Jefereon,  Mla» 
Fayette  (&  b.)..  ..//owarcf.  Ma 

Fayette Seneoa,  N.  Y. 

Fayette AUegkany^n. 

Fayette La  Fayette,  Wia 

Fayette MilU,\omn. 

Fayette  Comer.  .Fayette,  Tenn. 
Fayette  Bpriaga  . . .  Fayette,  Pa 

FayettevlUe Talladega,  Ala 

Fayetteville..  VdeMngtoHfAtk. 
FayettevlUafab.) .  Fayette,  Qa 
Fay«tteTiile.  CumberlainArs.  C 
Fayetteville  . .  Owmdaga,lS.  Y. 

FayettevlUe Bnmm,  Ohto. 

Fayettevttto Franklin,  Pa 

FayettevUle Johneom,  Ma 

FayettevUle  (c.b.)JM»oolM,'rena 
FayettevUle  (&  \t.).Fiiyet»e,  Va 

FayettevUle ^  Oa^r,  lU. 

FayettevUle Fayette,  Tex. 

FayetlevUle(ab.).  r^fuTAansVL 

Fayetteville Laterenee,  Ind. 

Fearing  ....  Waekington,  Ohia 
Feam'a  Springs.  Winston.  Mlaa 

FeaaterviUe ,  AMvra,  Pa 

FeaaterviUe Fa^fUld^B.  O. 

Federal  HUl Uarford,  Md. 

Federalsborgh .  A>ro*Mfer,  Md. 
Federal  Store.. />Hfa*«s«,  K.  Y. 

Federallon AiKme^fMa. 

FfV«t SI  LouUyUo, 

Feedtog  Hilla  .Bemwden,  Ifaaa 

Feeabnrgh J9fou«,  Ohia 

Felcbviire Windeor,  VL 

Felieiana Oratee,  Ky. 

Felicity Clermont,  Obia 

FelU jrM||«a«,Ma 

FeUxvUle dMraaKy. 

FeUowshlp.  ..BurUngt»n,  N.  J. 

FeUowavlUe. Preeton,  Va 

Feltoii*s  Station Jfe*!,  DeL 

FeMoBvUle  ..PktladeltMa,  Pa 
FeUoDBvUle  ..Jrr<(<fteMr,Masa 

FeUa /notom,  Mieb. 

Feu's MUU J^fireonyV.  Y. 

FeUvUie Sss*m,V.i. 

Femme  Osage .  .St.Oharlee,  Ma 

Fenner   Madison,'S.t. 

FennertvUle Monroe,  Pa 

FennlBHwe Grant,  Wla 

Fenn's  Bridge . .  .Jtgerson,  Oa 

Fenton ^.Louis,Uo. 

FeatonviUe <>eiM«M,  MIeb. 

FentonvUle  .Ckautauque,  N.  Y. 

Fentriaa 0*i^rd,V.C 

Ferdinand Mercer,  lU. 

Ferdinand Duhois,  Ind. 

Fergoson'a Qraysom,  Tex. 

Ferguson's  Coraera.  Tatee,  N.Y. 
FerguaonvlUe. .  Delaware,  N.Y. 
Femandei  deTaoa.A*7ho«^.M. 

Femandino Jfassau,  Fla 

Fern  Creek Jefereon,  Ky. 

Fern  Lear ira«on,Ky. 

Femvale TWoalooso,  Ala 

Feronla Tetfitir,Q*. 

Ferrtsbnrgb Addieon,  VL 

Fertigs r«iuiii(w.  Pa. 

Feesenden  MIIIai2'<M(rAam,NH. 
Fetherhnff%  MUto.CbrroU,Ind. 

FetheroUniviUe Berks,  Pa 

Fettemutn 7\tylor,  Va 

Fiatt #-Mttim,IIL 

Fiddletown Eldorado,  Cal- 

Fidelity J«rMy,itt. 

Fidelity ATtomi,  Ohia 

Fidelliy Ja9per,1io. 

Fieldon Jersey,  lil 

Fleldsboro'. . . .  A>ie  Ciulla,  beL 
Fleld'a%  Koada. .  (%eri^tee.  Oa 

FIfo Harrison,  Ohia 

Fife 7lilta<f«(Ni,Ala 

Fllb'a GooeKta9d,\^ 


19. 


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J  O  HNSO 


«to  Jllttstrat 


(STEEL   PL     TE) 


FAMILY 


^WITH    PHYSICiiLL    GEOG! 


AND  WITH  DESCKIPnONS 


GE06KAPH1CAL,  STATISTICAL, 


INCLUDING 


THE   LATEST   FEDERAL 

|i  ieograplkal  ^nk%,  ant  a  aCloMlngual  fistBrg 


BY   RICHARD   SWAINSON    FI8E 


SON'S 


ustrah^ 


[»L     TE) 


J\.  L  xjj^Oj 


L.    GEOGRA-PHY, 


SCKIPnONS 


ICAL,  AND  HISTORICAL, 


)INO 


DERAL    CENSUS, 


'^,. 


fSON    FISHER,    M.D., 


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iiPPiiiPiiilllliPHi 

ICiist  Woburu  .JIiilil Uxi'x,  AIn»9. 

Ka»tw<>o(l ThomtiH,  Oa. 

K.  Wo(Ml8tock.  Wlndhain,Vonn. 
Kant  Worocstor . . .  Otiego,  N-  Y. 

Kiiton DtUiware,  Ind. 

Katon M(tnitowoe,\i\». 

KaU)n Madison,  N.  Y. 

Katon  (c.  h.) Preble,  Ohio, 

Katon Wi/oining,  Pa. 

Eaton aiheon,  Tcnn. 

Katon Cedar,  Mo. 

Katon Craiqford,  HI. 

Katun  Centre Carroll,  N.  II. 

Katon  Uaplda.  .  ..Kat.m,  Mich. 
Katontun  (,c.h.). . . .  Putnam,  Oa. 
Katontown. . .  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Katon vlllo Jlerkliner,  N.  Y. 

liuu  Clalro CMppnra,  Wis. 

iiiau  I'lcino Portage,  Wis. 

Kbonezcr Jacknoii,  L.i. 

Kbonezcr IiuUamt,  Va. 

Kuone?ur Murga  n.Qa. 

Kbenez jr llolmes.  Miss. 

Kbnnezorvlllo 1  ocX',  8.  C. 

Kbcnsburah Camhria,  Pa. 

Kbersly's  Mills,  fuHiis/'/ftnf'.Pa. 

Ki'lio Macon.  Tenn. 

Echo Date,  Al;u 

Kclcford Calhoun,  Midi. 

Kckmansrilio ..-It/dm*,  Oiiio. 

Kclcto A'(icn«.i,  Tex. 

Kclipso Macon,  Tcnn. 

Kconflna Wai/iington,  Kla. 

Economy  Iligldand,  Ohio. 

Economy HWyna,  In<l. 

Kcouomy Iteaver,  I'a. 

Economy Macon,  Mo. 

Eddington Ptnolmcot,  Mo. 

Eddy  town r<i<<>«,  N.  Y. 

Eddy  vlllo Wapello,  Iowa. 

Eddy  vlllo..  CtiMrtra  «(;«»,  N.  Y. 

Eddy  vlllo Armstrong,  Pa. 

Eddyvllio  (o.  h.) Lyon,  Ky. 

Eden(ch.) Bryan,  Oa. 

Eden Hancock,  Ind. 

Eden Hancock.  Mo. 

Eden Ingham,  Mich. 

Eden Erie,y.  Y. 

Eden /'ohy/  rfi*  A<«c,  Wis. 

Eden. Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Eden Jiamlolph,  N.  C. 

Eden Laurens,  8.  0. 

Kden McKe  n.  Pa. 

Eden Lamoille,  VL 

Eden Kayette,  Iowa. 

Edeiibiirffh . .  .Shenandoah,  Va. 

Edenfleld Incin,  Ga. 

Eden  Pralrio  .Hennepin,  Minn. 
Edon's  liidgc. .  .SulUvan,  Tenn. 

Kdenton . .  Clermont,  Ohio. 

Eilenton  (c.  h.)..CAoicuft,  N.  C 
Edcnton...<S^  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Eden  Valley Erie,  N.  Y. 

Ellen  vlllo Orange,  N.  Y. 

Edenvillo Erie,  Pa. 

Edes'  Falls. . . CumberU{Hd,  Me. 

Edgaril >SV.  Ji>hn  Saptl«t,IjL 

Edg.irlown  (o.  h.).//ui;<'«,  Mass. 

Kiliiecorab Lineutn,  Me. 

Edgefield  C.  U. . Edgefield, 8.  C. 

Edgefleld Attala,  Miss. 

Edge  Hill King  George,  Va. 

Edgemont Delaware,  Pa. 

Eilgerton Williams,  Ohio. 

Edgerlon /fotit',  Wir 

Kdgingtcm Rock  Island,  III. 

Eilfna Knox,  Mo. 

Edinboro' Montgomery,^.  C. 

Edinborough hrie.  Pa. 

Edinburgh JohxHon,  Ind. 

Edinburgh Penobscot,  Me. 

Edinburgh Hillsdale,  Mich. 

Edinburgh I.eake,  Miss. 

Edinburgh Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Edinburgh Portage,  Ohio. 

Edinburgh Laicrence,  Pa. 

Edinburgh Mercer,  N.  J. 

Edinburgh Urundy,  Mo. 

Edinburgh Jones,  iowa. 

Eilinburgb Hidalgo,  Tex. 

EdUto  Lexington,  8.  CJ. 

Kdisto  Island ....  ColUUm,  8.  0. 
Edislo  Mills  . . .  .Edgefield,  8.  C. 

Edmeston Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Edmont4in. Barren,  Ky. 

Edmunds J7run«i«icji;,  Vn. 

Edna Oms,  Iowa. 


.iMPHH^Hi 

Klblnsvllle lii'd/ord.  Pa, 

Elbrldgo A(/(/ar,  HI. 

Klbrldge Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

ElDarl plke.lW. 

Elder's  Kerry Jackson,  Miss. 

KIders  Mill Beaver,  Pa. 

Kldersvillc Washington,  Pa. 

Klderton Armstrong^  I'a. 

KIdon  .  ..Pottawottfimie,  Ivans. 

Eldora Hardin,  iowa. 

Eldorado. Eldorado,  Cnl. 

KIdorado I'onU  du  Lac,  Wis. 

Eldorado  Ilancti,£ldorado,  Cal. 

Eldorado Cass,  Ncbr. 

Eldorado Hunter,  Kans. 

101  Uorado O'nion,  Ark. 

El  Uorado Clark,  Mo. 

El  Dorado Culpeper,  Va. 

El  Dorado Preble,  Ohio. 

El  Dorado Fayette,  Iowa. 

Kldred Wayne,  Va. 

KldrcdvlUo Sullivan,  Pa. 

KIdrldgc's  Hill. . .  .Salem,  N.  J. 

Eleven  Mile Potter,  Pa. 

Klovatlou J:>hnson,  N.  C. 

KIgin Fayette,  Iowa. 

KIgin Kane.  ill. 

ICIgin Cattaraugus,  N.  Y. 

I.lj{in Wabashato,  Minn. 

KIgin Oenesee,  Mich. 

Elula Allen,  Ohio. 

Eildu Winnebago,  III. 

Klijuh's  t  reek Boone,  Ky. 

Eliinsport Lycoming,  Pa. 

Eliza Mercer,  ill. 

Elizabeth t/b  Daviess,  III. 

Kilzabcth Harrison^  ind. 

Kiizabcth Alleghany,  Pa. 

Elizabeth /wn^wf,  N.  J. 

Elizabeth  City./'<«»(;«"^a;ijfc,N.('. 

Elizabethport Essex,  N.  «T. 

Ellzabclhton  (c.h.)  C'<(r<«r.Tenn. 
Elizttbethtown  ^c.h.)  Hanlin,l\\. 
Elizubi'tlilown/<'i/mr><<>;>i'u'tInd 
Ellzabethlown  (c.h.)y/iire/in,Ky. 
Kllzabethtown  (c.h.)  Ksser,H.Y. 
i;iiziibothtown(c.h.)/Wu(/«n,N.<'. 
l',lijSabcthtown.//i/m«7ton,  Ohio. 
Kiizabethlown. . .  Lancaslerj  Pa. 
Kllzuliuthtown  .  .Johnson^  l^ans. 
Kllzabelhvillc. . .  .Dauphin,  i'a. 

Ellzaviilo. Fleming,  Ky. 

Klizavillo Columbia,  N.  Y'. 

Klizaville Boone,  Ind. 

KIk rintort,  Ohio. 

KIkadcr Clayton,  iowa. 

Eik  t  reck Erie,  Pa. 

Elk  (  reck Uraystm.  Vn. 

Elk  Crock Ashe,  N.  C. 

Elk  Cross  iioads Ashe,  N.  C. 

Elk  Dolo Chester,  Pa. 

Klk  Fork Bates,  Mo. 

KIk  Fork Jackson,  Vo. 

Eik  Orovo a*o*,  HL 

Elk  Orovo La  Fayette^  Wis. 

Elk  Orovo La  Fayette,  Mo. 

Elk  Orovo Hancock,  Iowa. 

Elkhart SJielioygan,  Wis. 

KIkhart Elkhart,  in.l. 

Elkhart  City Logan,  ill. 

Elk  Hill Amelia,  \  a. 

Elk  Horn Washington,  III. 

Eik  Horn  (o.  h.)  Walworth,  Wis. 

Elk  Horn Franklin,  Ky. 

Elk  Horn Montgomery,  Mo. 

Elkhorn Fillmore,  Minn. 

Klkhorn  City  ..Douglass,  Nebr. 

Klk  Horn  Orovo Carroll,  ill. 

Elkln Surry,  N.  0. 

Elkland Tioga,  Pa. 

Elk  Lick Somerset,  Pa. 

EigjIiUls McDonald,  Mo. 

Kllport Clayton,  iowa. 

Elk  ilidgo McDotuiUl,  Mo. 

Elk  Itidge tales,  Tenn. 

Klk  Kidgo  Landlng//ow<(rrf,Md. 

Klk  lilvcr Clinton,  Iowa 

Klk  Klvcr Franklin,  Ti'nn, 

Elk  Itivcr. Sei.'  m,  Minn. 

Elk  Kun Fawiuier,  Va. 

ElkKun -Tioga,  Pa. 

Elk  Spur Wilkes  N.  U 

Klklon Craw/ord,\\\. 

Elkton  (o.  ii.) 'fodd,  Ky. 

Klkton(o.h.) •Cecil,  Aid. 

Elkton IlieJtory  Mo. 

Elkton Columblatxa,  Otalu. 


ICllaworih T/oncS^Tu. 

Ellsworth Teras,  Mo. 

Ellsworth Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Ellsworth Grafton,  N.  H. 

Ellsworth  Falls. ..Hancock, Mo. 

Kllwood Muhlenburgh,  Ky. 

Ellwood Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Elm Ballard,  Ky. 

Elm Fayette,  i'a. 

Eiraa Erie,y.  Y. 

Elma Waushara,  Wis. 

Kim  Hluflr DaUas,  Ala. 

Elm  Creek Falls,  Tex. 

Elmer Salem,  N.  J. 

Elm  Orovo De  Soto,  Miss. 

Elm  Orovo Adams,  111. 

Elm  Orovo <Vair/ord,iio. 

Elm  Orovo  .Ilockingham,  U.  (". 

Elm  Orovo IKoiU-MArt,  Wis. 

Elm  Hill Davidson,  Tenn. 

Elmlra ATato»,  Mich. 

Elmlra «tir*.  111. 

Elmlra  (o.  }x.)..Chtmung,  N.  Y. 

Elmlra Fulton,  Ohio. 

KImonto ('Unton.Mo. 

Elmore Ottawa,  Ohio. 

Elmoro LamoilU,  VU 

Eimoro Peoria,  III. 

Kim  Point Bo>ul,l\\. 

Kim  Springs.  Washington,  Ark. 

Elm  Springs. Butler,  iowa. 

Elm  Tree  Weakley,  Tenn. 

Kim  Valley. . ..Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Kim  vlllo Colleton,  8.  t:. 

Klmvlllc. Highland,  Ohio. 

IClra  Wood Saline,  Mo. 

Kim  Wood Peoria,  HL 

Klmwuud Carroll,  Ark. 

Elon Allamakee,  iowa. 

Kion vl»iA«r(i<,  Va. 

Elon Ashleif,  Ark. 

El  Paso Wood/nrd,  III. 

El  Paso Atchison,  Mo. 

El  i'aso El  Paso,  Tex. 

EIrod liipley,  ind. 

Kisio Clinton,  Mich. 

Kiion Cattaraugus,  N.  Y. 

Klton Edgefleld,  8.  0. 

Klvaston Hancock,  III. 

Elvira Clinton,  iowa. 

Elwood ir<(/iter,  Tex. 

KIwooil Doniphan.  Kans. 

Elwood HW.  III. 

Elwood Steele,  Minn. 

lOly Marion,  iowa. 

Elyrla  (c.  h.) Lorain,  Ohio. 

ElysburKh.A'or<AH»i6«r/(in(/,Pa. 
Klysiun  Flolda.  .//arWwn,  Tex. 

Elysium McUenry,  111. 

Elysium      Angelina,  '\\\. 

Ely  ton  (c.  h.)  ...ijejferson,  Ala. 

Emanus Lehigh,  Pa. 

Enianus Bedford,  Va. 

Embarras Shawano,  Wis. 

Embden Somerset,  Me. 

Knibdeii  Centre... i(»(»n<!r«<(.  Me. 

Kinbroc vlllo Chester,  i'a. 

Kmolino Jackson,  Iowa. 

Knierald  Adams,  Ohio. 

Kmerald  Orovc Hock,  Wis. 

Emerald  Point Morgan,  III. 

Emery Fulton,  Ohio. 

Emery's  Croialng. . ..  I'u&<i,  Cal. 

Emery's  Mllla York,  Mo. 

Emerson Marion,  Mo. 

Emerson Dodge,  Ncbr. 

EiLigsvllle York,  Pa. 

Enitno Bucks,  Pa. 

Emlncnco Logan,  111. 

Kmincnco Henry,  Ky. 

Kminciico ScfuAarie,  N.  Y. 

Kmincnco  (c.  h.).M(innon,  Mo. 
Kmincnco.  ./nc/cpitni/tno^,  Ark. 

KiulcnloA Yenango,  Pa. 

Eiiiraa White,  111. 

Emmet Lake,  ill. 

Kmmett Calhoun.  Mich. 

Kmnictt Dodge,  W  is. 

Krimicttsvillo  ..Itandolph,  ind. 
Kmmlttsburgh..»«<<«Hcjt,  Md. 

Kmiuorton Harford,  Md. 

Kmory ir((«A<n(r/<>n,  Va. 

ICinory Holmes,  Miss. 

ICmory  Creek  ....  Choctaw,  Ala. 
Em<*y  I.  Works.  i^onn^.'Tenn. 

Empire WhiUsidea,  HL 

Empire Fonii  du  Luc,  Wis. 


r^? 


B       I 


.IJancui'.k;  Mc 


ill I/ancucA;  Bio. 

Ill Teras,  Mo. 

lb Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Ih O'rii/ton,  N.  II. 

Ill  i'Blls . . .  Hancock,  Mo. 

I MuMenburgh,  Ky. 

1 Schuijlkill,  I'n. 

Jiallard,  Ky. 

Fayette,  I'a. 

Ei'ie.S.  Y. 

....M'atmlMra,  Wl«. 

iff VaUat,Ala. 

jcic /([iU»,  Tex. 

, ,  iSalem,  N.  J. 

Bvo Vt  Soto,  Miss. 

jvo Adanu,  III. 

avo (Vair/ord.iio. 

uvo  .liockingham,  N.  C 

BVo (KaiU-MA*!,  Wis. 

1 Davidson,  Tenn. 

.A'ufc>n,Mlch. 

A»trr*,Ill. 

fo.  ll.)..6"'^9»»»ncr,  N.  Y. 
.../Wto»,  Ohio. 

J (.Y«H/on,  Ma 

...W<((Wrt,  Ohio. 
..  .LiimoiUe,  VU 

/VoW«,  III. 

Int Bond,  111. 

rings.  Waithington,  Ark. 

rings. Butler,  lowo. 

BO  HVi/A'/^y,  Tenn. 

lley Allegany,  N.  Y. 

0 Colleton,  8.  (.'. 

e llighliind,  Ohio. 

uo»l tkiline.  Mo. 

ood I'eorla,  IIL 

jU Carroll,  Ark. 

Allamakee,  Iowa. 

vlHiA«r«<,  Va. 

Anhley,  Ark. 

(rw«(/hrrf,  III. 

yt<<-At«>»,  Mo. 

1 Jil  l'a»o,  Tex. 

Itiptey,  Ind. 

Clinton,  Mich. 

..CattarauyuK,  N.  Y. 

Kdgejield,  S.  0. 

n IluHvock,  111. 

Clinton,  Iowa. 

, HWAor,  Tex. 

A/n  »M(i  H ,  Kans. 

»li«.  III. 

Steele,  Minn. 

Marion,  Iowa. 

c.  b.) Lorain,  Ohio. 

ah.  A  orM  Mmi*W<utt/,  I'a. 
Fields.. //a/ridon,  Tex. 

a i/clffnry.  111. 

n      Angelina,  Tt'.x. 

(c  h. )  . . .  :JefferHon,  A  la. 

s Lehigh,  Pa. 

IS Ikdford,  Va. 

ras Shawano,  Wis. 

n Someroet,  Me. 

n  Centre. .  .Somerut,  Me. 

BTlUe t'AMfer,  Pa. 

e Jacknon,  Iowa. 

id  .^(i(i;H4,  Ohio. 

id  Grove ^oot.  Wis. 

id  Point Murgan,l\\. 

t'ulton,  0\i\o. 

'»  Crossing.  ...Yuba,  Col. 

s  Mills Vori-,  Mo. 

)n Marion,  Mo. 

)n Dodge,  Ncbr. 

rllle lorX,  Pa. 

AMi*»,  Pa. 

nco Logan,  111. 

iico Henry,  Ky. 

iico Sclioharie,  N.  Y. 

nco  (c.  )i.).Shlinnon,  Mo. 
nee.. Independence,  Ark. 

toB Kentin^o,  I'a. 

HAj7<!,  111. 

1 IfiAo,  111. 

tt Calhoun,  mett. 

tt Dodge,  Wis. 

ttsviUo  ..Jlandolph,  Ind. 
llsburgb.  .>Ve</«Hc*,  Md. 

rton Ifar/ord,  Md. 

■ U'cmA i«(7(«n,  Va. 

' /Mines,  Miss. 

■  Crook Choctaw,  Ala. 

■  I.  Works.  Hmine,Teni\, 

o Whitexitles,  l\l 

0 FonU  du  Lao,  Wis. 


msmi^m 


m 


Enterprise \\ayne,\\l 

Knterprlse. .  .Shiatcasaee,  men. 

Enterprise Lancaster,  Pa. 

Enterprise McDonald,  Mo. 

Enleprriso <  'lurk,  M'«»- 

Enterprise Spencer.  Ind. 

Enterprise.  .iJtocA;  llauk; Iowa. 

Enterprise Preble,  Ohio. 

Eola.. l'olk,OTfg. 

Eolla Tallahatchee,  Miss. 

Kolla />rtn«,  Wl.^ 

Ephralm San  I'ete,  Utah. 

Ephratah FuUon,  N.  Y. 

Ephratah Lancaster,  Pa. 

Epler Morgan,  III. 

Epplng.....flo<'*»«(7A<im,N,  II. 

Epsom Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Epsom Daviess,  Ind. 

Epworth Dubinjue,  Iowa. 

Equality Anderson,  i.  C. 

Equality Coosa,  Ala. 

Equality  (o.b.). . . .  OalUUin,  III. 

Equality Jackson,  Tenn. 

Equinunk Wayne,  Pa. 

Erasmus Gaston,  N.  C. 

Erasius. Franklin,  Ga. 

Kruta Jones,  Miss. 

Ercildoun Chester,  Pu. 

Erie IK/k««*i(/M,  HI. 

Erie Jloane,  Tenn. 

Erie Monroe,  Mich. 

Erio(cli.) .ffWo.Pa. 

Erie Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Eriovllle Madison,  N.  Y. 

Erin Kent,  Mich. 

Erin Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Erin Merriwether,  Oa. 

Erin Mcl/enru,  III. 

Erin Chemung,  N.  Y. 

Erin tViM<-u»i,  Miss. 

Erin Jasper,  Tex. 

Erin  Shades Henrico,  Va. 

Enrol ('(»«<»,  N.  II. 

Ervlng Franklin,  Moss. 

Erwinna Bucks,  Pa. 

Erwlnsvlllu Cleveland.  N.  C. 

Erwlnton Barnwell,  8.  C. 

Esoiplon Loga  «,  Ky. 

Esicuhcag Kent,  It.  1. 

Esconawba Delta,  Mich. 

EsomlllU J'olk,an. 

i:8opus  ....   Vlster,  N.  Y. 

Espurance Schoharie.  N.  Y. 

Espy Columl'ia,  Pa. 

Espy vlllo Crawford,  Pa. 

Essex Middlesex,  Conn. 

Essox Ksser,  Mau. 

Essex Kssene,  N.  Y. 

Essex Ch  ittenden,  Vt 

Essi!X Vermillion,  III. 

Estill  Furnace Kstill,  Ky. 

Estill  Springs. /'/■(inX-/<n,  Tenn. 

Estill's  Mills Platte.  Mo. 

EsttllvlUo  (0.  h.) Sc(^.  Va. 

Etchoma Jitsper,  Miss. 

Etna P»nobscot,}if>. 

Etna 7l>m;>*ifM,  N.  Y. 

Etna Licking,  Ohio. 

Etna Uanocer,y^ 

Etna i.a  FayeUe,  Wis. 

Etna /w:,  Oreg. 

Etna .....^i/l}n<>r«,Mtnn. 

Etna Decatur,  Tenn. 

Etna AUtghttny,  Pa. 

Etna Paulding,  Oa. 

Etna Scotland,  Mo. 

Etna  Centre Penobscot,  Mo. 

Etna  Green ....  Kosciusko,  Ind. 

Etowah (-'"»«,  Oa. 

Ettcrs York,  Pa. 

Eubanks OulumMa,  Ga. 

Eubauk's  Mills.  ..Johnson,  Ark. 

Euclid Onoiutaga,  N.  Y. 

Euclid Cuyahogtt,  Ohio. 

Eudora ('/••<•<><,  Ark. 

EuTauta Itowan,  N.  C. 

Eufaia Barbour,  Ala. 

Eugene VertnUlion,  lud. 

Eugene  City  (c.  b.).Lane,  Oreg. 

Euliarlcy Cass,  Ga. 

Kulla Macon,  Tenn. 

Euphemia Preble,  Ohla 

Eureka Tl/ma,  Iowa. 

Eureka Kau/man,  Tex. 

Eureka Boone,  Mo. 

Eureka irinn«&<iyo,  Wis. 


mmm^ 


m 


Exohongo MoCracken,  Ky. 

Exeter -.^"{Kv^ 

Exeter y«»o/'«co<.  J^ 

Er.s<«r(c.h.)..Boc*'nffA<»'»»  «•§• 


E*  'ii''' 
Exi'','i 
Exei  T   . ,   . 
ExdtOi 

Exoter 

Exutor .. 

Exeter.MilU 
Exlro. 


Fuirbank 
Fair  Uluff 
Kairburn.. 
Falrburn . 
Fairdale 


Otugo,  N.  Y. 

, . .  .Monro*,  Mich. 

L«»«m»,V*. 

Ore*n,  Wla. 

Washington,  B.  L 

.SandMsky,  Ohio. 

...Penohs(}ot,'ilt. 

„»,„^ ili«/ttAon,  Iowa. 

Experiment  MIIU.  .Monro4,  Pa. 

Faber'i  MllU i/el»on,\^ 

Fablus Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Fablus Uardy,JtL. 

Fnccvillo Decatur,  Gib 

Foclllty Mo  Minn,  Tenn. 

Factor's  Fork. . . .  Wayne.  Tenn. 
Factory  Vo\nt.. Bennington,  Vt 

Factory  vlllo Wyoming,  Pa. 

Factory  vlllo Tioga,  N.  Y. 

""  "  ■  ...BucAanrt»,Iowa. 

...CvlumbutfS.  C. 

Fayette,  Ga. 

Campbell,  Oa. 

Susquehannah,  Pa, 
Fair  Dealing  . . .  .Marshall,  Ky. 

Falrfiix  C.  II Faiifaie,  Va. 

Fairfax Franklin,  Vt 

Fairfax Highland,  Ohio. 

Fairfax  Station  . . . Fair/ax,  Va. 

Fairflcld I  ckens,  Ala. 

Fairfield  (o.  \\.),FairJiel<l,  Conn. 

»"alrflold Stlson,  Ky. 

Fairfield Franklin,  Ind. 

Fairfield H'ayn^  HI. 

Fairfield  (o.h.).  .Jefferson,  Iowa. 

Fairfield Somerset,  Me. 

Fairfield Lenawee,  il\eh. 

Fairfield Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Fairfield Oreene,  Ohla 

Fairfield Adams,  Pa. 

Fairfield Bedford,  Tenn. 

Fairfield Rockbridge,  Va. 

Fairfield .Franklin^y^. 

Fairfield Bock,  Wis. 

Fairfield Hyde,  N.  C. 

Fairfield Freestone,  Tox. 

Fairfield Marion,  Oreg. 

Fairfield Olmstead.  Minn. 

Fairfield  Centre />«  Kalb,  Ind. 
Fairfield  Corner*. &rm«r««l,  Me. 

Fair  Forest Union^S.  C. 

Fair  Garden Serier,  Tenn. 

Fair  Ororo Datideon,  N.  C. 

Folr  Orovo Greene,  Mo. 

Fair  Orovo TitsooUi,  Mich. 

Fair  Haven irW<;rA<,  Minn. 

Fair  Haven  .Keto  Haten,V.onti, 

Fair  HavoD Bristol,M»a». 

Fair  lUven Prelde,  Ohio. 

Fair  llaren Butland,  Vt 

Fair  Haven Carroll,  III. 

Fair  Haven Caynga,  N.  Y. 

Fair  Hill (,'<«//,  Md. 

Fair  UIJL Marshtili,  Va. 

Fairland Sheiby,  Ind. 

t  Fairloe Orange,  Vt 

Fairmont  (0.  h.)..  ...1/aW<;n,Vs. 

I  Fairmont Clarke,  Ma 

;  Falrmount Marshall,  Ind. 

I  Falrmount Sabine,  Tex. 

i  Fair  Mount..  .Onondaga,  Ji.  Y. 
I  Fair  Mount. .  .Hunterthm,  N.  J. 

\  Fair  Mount Gordon,  Ga. 

I  FalrMount8pring<*./.M««r>N«,Pa. 

;  Fair  Plains Oreene,  Tenn. 

Fair  Plains  . .  .Montcalm,  Mich. 

Fair  Play Polk,  Mo. 

Fair  Piny Robeson,  N.  C. 

i  Fair  Play Panolii,  Tex. 

'  Fair  Play. . . . Hot  Springs,  Ark. 

I  Fair  Play Morgan,  Oa. 

Fair  Play Grant,  W  is. 

Fair  Play Benton,  Ala. 

Fair  Play  Pickens,  B.  C. 

,  Fair  Point ( 'ottper.  Mo. 

Falrport Muscatine,  luwa. 

Falrport .  Monroe,  {J.  Y. 

Falrport Granville,  N.  C. 

Fair  Bivcr Lawrence,  Miss. 

Fairton  Cumberland,  N.J. 

Fairview Washington,  M<1 

Falrvlow Randolph,  Ind. 

Fairvlow Fulton,  III 


Falls  of  IsSS^^Lclwrenoi^T- 
Fall*  of  Harrod  .  .Jefferson,  Ky. 
FalU  of  Hough. . .  .ffrayeon,  Kr. 
Fall*  of  8t  Croix. <.%.  C'roto.Wli. 
FaUfcof  8tLouU.-«.  /.o«<«,Mlnn. 

Falls  of  Tug, Wayne,  Va. 

Falls  of  ScbuTlklU./'A^Mcfe'.P*. 
Falls  of  18  Pole. ....  Wayne,  Va. 

Fallston v.^^'I'J.^ 

FalUton V*"/'',1^\}^^- 

Fallstown •fr*"fi^»  ^-  ^• 

FalU  VUIage.  .XJfcA^W,  Conn. 
Falmouth  (o.h.)  .PwMfWon,  Ky. 
Falmouth ....  Oumberland,  Me. 

Falmouth Favette,  Ind. 

Falmouth. . .  .Barr  tabl*,  Mass. 

Falmouth Laiteaeter,  Pa. 

Falmouth. St<ffford^  Va. 

Eamo CAocuyw.  Mis*. 

Fancy  Creek... /ficA/rtm/,  Wis. 

Fancy  Farm Graves,  Ky. 

Fancy  Grove.  .... Bedford,  \ a. 

Fancy  HIU /redell,  N.  C. 

Fancy  Hill  . . .  .Rockbridge,  Va. 

Fancy  Hill Murray,  Oa. 

Fancy  HIU Bate*,  Ma 

Fannetlsburgh . . .  Franklin.  Pa. 

Faribault Rice,  Minn. 

Farley PlaUe,  .Mo. 

Farm Clau,ln<i, 

Farmdalo Franklin,  Ky. 

Farmer Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Farmer Defiance,  Ohio. 

Farmers Merriwether,  Oa. 

Farmer* Rouan,  Ky. 

F'armers York,  Pa. 

Farmers A'<mic<u«Ao,  Ind. 

Farmer8burgh...tV'iy<'"»,  Iowa. 
Farmer's  Bnueh. . Dallas,  Tex. 
Farmer's  C'  ak . . Lapeer,  Mich. 
Farmer's  Creek. t/acl'»cm,  Iowa. 

Farmer's  Farm Iro<[uoi«,  111. 

Farmcr'sO  ro  V0.S0  utlia  mpPn ,  V  a. 

Fanner's  Grovo Green,  Wis. 

Farmer's  Grove. /^iWmorr.Minn. 
Farmer's  Hill. ..Dutchess, N.  Y. 
Farmer's  Mills. .  Putnam,  N.  Y. 
Farmer'*  Ketreal.  AMr&o;'n,Ind. 
Farmer's  Valley. . .  ilcKean,  Pa. 

Farmersvlllo. Lincndes,  Ala. 

Parmersville  (c  h.). .  L'nitm,  La. 
Farmersv  i  lie.  Cattara  ugus.s.  Y. 

Farmersvlllo Caldireli,  Ky. 

FarmorsvlUe. . . .  Winona,  Minn. 

Farmersvlllo Lancaster^V*. 

Farmersvlllo Collin,Tex. 

FarmcrsvllleJV<mf^<»n«rtr,Obia 

Famiersvllle Dodu*,  Wis. 

Farmersvlllo Chattooga,  Ga. 

Farmhouse Cherokee,  Oa. 

Farmlngdale Queens,  N,  Y. 

Farmlngdale..  .Kenneiieck.  Me. 
Farmlngdale. .i/oiMHovM,  N.  J. 

Farmlngtoii i7ur{A"'(l,Conn. 

Farmlngton Oark,  Oa. 

Farmlngton Fulton,  IIL 

Farmlngton Marion,  Va. 

Farmlngton  (ch.).  V.  Buren,  la. 

Farmlngton Grave;  Ky. 

Farmlngton Kent,  Del 

Farmlngton Franklin,  Me. 

Farmlngton Oakland,  Mich. 

Farmlngton . .  Tiehemingo,  Mlsa. 
Farmlng'n.(c.h.>St/*/-Mm-i«^o. 

Farmlngton Davi^  N.  C. 

Farmlngton Straffard,  N.  II. 

Farmlngton Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Farmlngton. . ..  Trumbull,  Ohla 

Farmlngton Pakotak,  MIna. 

Farmlngton  . .  .Marxkall,  Tenn. 

Farmlngton Jefferson,  Wla. 

Farmlngton Serier,  Ark. 

Farmlngton Cei-il,  Md. 

Farmlngton Darit,  Utah. 

Farmlngtod  Centre..  7V<>0a,  Pa. 
Farmingtor  Falls. /'ranil:(<n,M& 

Furmliind Randoij>k,  Ind. 

Farm  RIdgo La  Ailie,  III. 

Farmsvllle Woo^rd,  IIL 

Farmvlllo./'Hno«i!i/iMir^  Va. 

FarmvlUe Henderson,  'Tena 

Famham Erie,  N  Y. 

Farnharo Richmond,  Va. 

F.irnumsvlUe  .  Worcester,  Maaa. 

FarrandavlUe Clinton,  Pa. 

FarrlorvlUe IHke,  Ala. 


Fellowship. ..Burlington,  N.  J. 

Fellowsvllle Preston,  \il 

Felton's  Station Kent,  I)cL 

FellonTille ., Philadelphia,  F». 
Feltonavllle  ..MiddUeer,MtM. 

Fella Ingham,  Mich. 

Felt's UUU Jefferson,V  Y. 

FeltTllle ^w*'.  N.  J. 

Femme  Oaage .  .St.i^arlea,  Mo. 

Fenner    Madison,  N.  Y. 

FenneriTille Monroe,  Ft. 

Fennlmore Grant,  Wl*. 

Fenn's  Bridge  . ,  .Jefferson,  Oa. 

Fenton 81.  Louis,  tio. 

FentonvlUe Genesee,  Mich, 

FentonvUle  .Chautauque,  N,  Y, 

FentrUa Gvitfbrd,  N.  C. 

Ferdinand Mercer,  IIL 

Ferdinand Dubois,  Ind. 

Fergnw>n'* <7ray«o»,  Tm. 

Ferguson'*  Comer*,  ralw,  H.  Y. 
Fergnsonvllle. .  Delaware,  N.Y. 
Femandes  AtflmoUh  Tao*;S.iH. 

Fernandlno i^aseau,  F  la. 

Fern  Creek Jefferson,  Ky. 

Fern  Loaf Mason,  Ky. 

Fern  vale Tuscaloosa,  Ala. 

Feronla Tel/air,  Oa. 

Ferrlsburgh Additon,  Vt 

FerUgs Venango,  Pa. 

Fesscnden  Mills.  TTin^rAam^H. 
FetherbulTs  Mills. C'arroW,  Ind. 

Fetherolffsvllle Berke,  Pa. 

Fettemutn Taylor,  Va. 

Flatl Fitlton,\\\. 

FIddletown Eldorado,  Cal. 

Fidelity Jersey,  lU. 

Fidelity J/j(/m<,  Ohto. 

Fldelliy Jaspt~  Mo. 

Fleldon /9r«#i^,  IIL 

FicldsbDro'. . . .  Keu>  Castle,  DeL 
FlcW*X  Boad*. .  CA«ro*««,  6a. 

Fife Harrison,  Ohla 

Klfo Talladega,  Ala. 

Fife'* Goochland,  Va. 

Fillmore Dultuque,  Iowa. 

Fillmore AlUgany,  N.  Y. 

Fillmore Porter,  Ind. 

Fillmore WaAington,  Ohio. 

Flllmofe Montgomtry^W. 

Fillmore Washinaton,  WU. 

FUlmore Randolph,  Va. 

FUlinore Monmouth,  H.  J. 

FUlmore Andretc,  Ma 

Fillmore Bledsoe.  Tenn. 

Fillmore Boeeler,  La. 

Fillmore Fillmore.  Minn. 

Fillmore Clen/rs,  Pa. 

FUlmore Macomb.  Mich. 

FUlmore Whitfteld,  Oa. 

FUlmore  City.  ..MiUard,  Utah. 
FIncasllo.  /. . . .  Henderson.  Tex. 

Fincaatle Arown,  Ohla 

Finca*tle Campbell,  Tenn. 

FIncastle    Putnam,  Ind. 

FIneaaUe  (c.  h.)  . .  BoUtourt,  Va. 

FincaaUe Clart,lU. 

Finch vllle Shelby,  Ky. 

Flndley'aLakerAaM<tfM<fu«,N.Y  • 

Fine St.  Lawrence,  VitJf. 

FineCieek  MUls./^>«rA<i/nn,Vfti 
Fine'* Creek. .  .Ifayteood,  K.  C. 
Ftng«ravillev.*>par<<(nfrur(rA,  B.C. 
Finkholluway . . .  .Maditon,  Fla. 

FInksburgh Carroll,  VA. 

Fink's  Creek Lewis,  Va. 

FInley  (c  h.) Hancock,  Ohla 

FInlcyville. . . .  Washington,  Pa. 

Finney  MUla Amelia,  Va. 

Finney**  Creek Saline,  Mo^ 

Fire  Place Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Flror Gallia,  Ohla 

First  Broad.  .7;uM«r/<>r(f,  N.  C 

First  Fork Clinton,  P». 

FUh  Creek Steuben,  Ind. 

Flshdam Wake,V.iX 

Fishdam Union,  8.  C. 

Flahdam mbert,Qn. 

Fl*her'* Catawba.  N.  0. 

FUher** Ontario,  N.  Y. 

F'lshersburgh Maditon,  Ind. 

Flsher'»FerryJtrorMNm6«^(f,Pa 

FUher**  Gap Surry,  N.  C. 

FishenvUla  . .  Windham,  Conn. 
FtohersvlUe.  .ifarKmacA^  N.  It 


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31 


GEOGRAPHICAL    IN 


FIshcNTille Aupimta,  Va. 

FtaherTlllo Jejftrnon,  Ky. 

FI»hervlllo Dauphin,  I'«. 

Flihervlllo Shelby,  Tonn. 

Fishing  i'Toak.Citpe  mnj,  N.  J. 
Fisliing  Crcelc.  .Z>orcAMM/',  Md. 
FIstiinK  Cno^...  Columbia,  Tn. 

Fislikill  Dutche^K,  N.  Y. 

FfBlilciii  Landing./>u(cAM«,N.Y. 
Fishklll  Flnlii».Z>ttte'iM«,  N.  Y. 

Fisli  Laico Elkhart,  Ind. 

Fish  Fond  ....  Tallapoosa,  Ala. 
KUIceilalo. .  . .  Warceiter,  Mass. 

Fiitkiburgti Kenton,  Ky. 

Flak's  I'orntri.  ]ytHnebaao,yf\n, 

Fislerville Oloucexter,  N.  J. 

Fltcliburgh —  W^ircendr,  Mnis. 

Fllcliburtfli D,tnt,\\\9. 

Fitcliburgli fnn'iam,  Mich. 

Fitchvlllo Unnm,  Olilo. 

Fitz  llunry.  M'eiitinorelii-itl,  Va, 

Fitz  Henry Oi/le,  III. 

FlU'.vatertown.J/oH.'^c/iie/T/.l'a. 

Fltzwllllam Cu-i/u/v,  N.  H. 

Five  tJorniTs Vayngit,  N.  Y. 

Five  Corners Klinml^  Ind. 

Five  Mile Brown,  Ohio. 

Five  Milo . . . .     . .  Pickens,  8. « '. 

FivoMilcUun  C(itiiiraHgu»,Ji.Y. 
Five  I'olnis. .  .I'ickatrai/,  Ohio. 
Flack »illc.  ..s'^  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Flagg  Spring Oampbell,  Ky. 

Flaggtown Somtrtet,  N.  J. 

Flag  Fond..  iri;»/u*«fif<()»,Tenn. 

Flag  Pond llennj,  Ala. 

Flag  Staff Snnerset^o. 

Flanders  Morris,  N.  J. 

Flanders Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Flat  /'/Av.Ohlo. 

Flat  Brook ....  Columbia,  N.  Y. 
Flat  UrookTillo. . ..Sussex,  N.  J. 
Flatbush  (c.  h.)  . .  .Kings,  N.  Y. 
Flat  Crecii.  .Jloiitgomerj/,  N.  Y. 

Flat  Creek Loiemles,  Oa. 

Flat  Creik Bedford,  Tenn. 

Flat  Creek. . ..Buncombe,  N.  C. 

Flat  Creek Barn/,  Mo. 

Flat  Gap Jefferson,  Tenn. 

FlatlandH Kings,  N.  Y. 

Flat  Lick  Claiborne,  La. 

Flat  Lick  Knor,Ky. 

Flai  I'oiid /.«,  Qa 

Flat  Uivor A>n/,  Micli. 

Flat  Kock Ifenry,  Qa. 

FlatKock Shelby, laA. 

Flat  Uock Bourbon,  Ky. 

Flat  Rock Uentlerson,  N.  C 

Flat  Uock Scneoti,  Oliio. 

Flat  Kock Kershaw,  8.  C. 

Flat  Kock Crawford,  111. 

Flat  Shoul Surry,  N.  C. 

Flat  ShouU. . .  Slerriwether,  Oa. 

Flat  Top 3l.:ver,  Va. 

Flat  Woods y  jette,  I'a. 

Flat  Woods Braxton,  Va. 

Floetvillu Luzerne,  Va. 

Floelwool Wilkinson,  Oa, 

Fleetwood  Aoad.A7;i^cC^i«')iVa. 

Flomin;^ Licingston,  Mlcli. 

Fleming Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Fleming ( 'entre.  Pa. 

Fleming's tt'eakUy,  Tenn. 

Flemings'jiirgh.../V<>mi!n(7,  Kv. 

Flomlni^avillu Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Flemington Tiylor,  Va. 

Floniiugton Marion,  Flu. 

Flcmington(c.h)//uji<e;-(/'»,N  J. 

Flemington '  'linton.  Pa. 

Fletcher Miami,  Ohio. 

Flotchcr Franklin,  Vt. 

Flewellin'sX  B'ds7>«,Sb/(j,MiM. 
Flicksvillo..  .Korthampton,  Pa. 

Flint Cherokee  Xation,  Ark, 

Flint Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Flint Genesee,  Mich. 

Flint       Steuben,  Ind. 

Flint  Creek Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Flint  Creek. . ..Harrison,  Miss. 

Flint  Oup      Knox,  Tenn. 

FlinihamsTa;»Y'd.^#c//«(t,Tex. 

Flint  11  ill St.  C'lar'e  i,  Mo. 

Flint  Hill.  .B.ipnahannock,  Va. 

Flint  Hill Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Flint  Hi!l Carroll,  Oa. 

Flint  Island Mea<l,  Ky. 

Kllnt  Point. .  .Montgomery,  Aio. 


Floyd Carroll,  La. 

Floyd Floyd,  low  a. 

Flo\d('.  II Floyd,  Va. 

Floyd  Knobs Floyd,  Ind. 

Floydsburgh Oldham.  Ky. 

Klovd  Springs Floyd,  Oa. 

Flovdsvllio X.irion,  8.  C. 

Flukes Boteiourt.Xa. 

Flume Grafton,  N.  II. 

Flashing Genesee,  Mich. 

Flusliing Queens,  N.  Y. 

Flushing Belmont,  Ohio. 

Fluvanna..  .Chautauque,  N.  Y. 

Fly  Creek /.«  Orange,  Inil 

Fly  Creek O  «{fi',  N.  Y 

Fly  Mountain UMer,  N.  Y. 

Flynn's  Lick . .  ..Jarkson,  Tenn. 
Focht's  Forgo..  Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Foglesvliio  Lehighy  Pa. 

Forsom  City  ..Sacramento,  Cnl. 
Foisomdalo  .. .  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 
Fonda  (c.h. ) .  .Vontgomery.N.Y. 
Fond  du  hac.Fomldu  LacjWia. 

Fonlaino Hardin,  Iowa. 

Fontancllo Adair,  Iowa. 

For  tanolle Uodge,  Nebr. 

Footvlllo Roi'le,  Wis. 

Forbrslown —  Butte,  Cal. 

Fori)U8h Yadkin,  N.  C. 

Ford Gawia,  Ohio. 

Ford  ham IFts/c/icjfer,  N.  Y. 

Ford's  Crock Catahoula,  L;i. 

Fonra  I)e|H>t,  ..Dinwiddle,  \  a. 
Ford's  Ferry. . . . '  'rittenden,  Ky. 

Ford's  Qrovo /.//in,  Iowa. 

Ford's  Store  ....Franklin,  Oa 

Fordsvlllo Marion,  Miss. 

FordsTlllo  OMo,Ky. 

Foreman'8Uaiicli.S/MA;M<;i,Cul. 

Forest  Ifardin,  Ohio. 

Forest (ienesee,  Mich. 

Forest Uichland,  Wis. 

Forest  Uay  Sanilac,  Mich. 

Forcstburgli  ^iillie7in,H.  Y. 

Forest  C.ty..  Winnebago,  Iowa. 

Forest  City Meeker,  Minn. 

Forest  City Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

Forest  ( lljr  Sien-a,  I'al. 

Porosl  Dal."  Itutland,  Vt 

Fore-t  Depot Bedford,  Va. 

Forestcr'sStatlon.  ll'i(iA'(/'N,In<l. 

Forest  Qrovo Claiborne,  La. 

Forest  Orove Kikhart,  Ind. 

Forest  Hill Decatur,  Ind. 

Forest  Hill Gratiot,  Mich. 

Forest  Hill Union,  Va. 

Forest  Hill Harford,  Md. 

Forest  Hill  Louisa,  Iowa. 

Forest  Home. /lij««.lr»;i</*/,Md. 

Forest  Homo Cass,  Tex. 

Forest  \.f^iio.SasqHehannah,  Pa. 
Forest  Oak. .. Montgomery,  Md. 

Foregtf,n Ogle,  III. 

Foreston llrvard,  1.  >wa, 

Forestport Oneida,  N.  Y, 

ForostTllle ir«*«,  N.  C. 

Forestvillo Hartford,  Conn. 

ForcstviUo. . ..Shenandoah,  Va. 

Forcstville Chester,  Va. 

ForcstviUo   .Chauiauque,  tJ.Y 

Forestvillo Delaware,  Iowa. 

Forestville Madison,  Ind. 

Forestvillo Mari:,n,  8.  V. 

Forestvillo Saniliio,  Mich. 

Foreslville Fillmore,  Minn. 

Forestville..S/'fcA;«»/-i'/(ir«,Kan8. 

Forfax Linn,  Iowa. 

Forgo  WKaso. Middl  sex,  Mass. 

Forked  Klver Ocean,  N.  J. 

Fiirkland Greene,  Ala. 

Fork  Lick Nicholas,  Va. 

Fork  Meet.  U'e.Baltimore,  Md. 

Forkner's  ILU Laclede,  Mo. 

Fork  II  Jgo Marshall,  Va. 

Forks Washington,  Vn. 

Forksburgh Marion,  Vn. 

Forks  of  Klkhorn.A'/v<njt//n,Ky. 
Forks  of  Pigeon.  Haywood,  N.v '. 
Fi)rks  of  Potomac  .  ttamp'c,  Va. 
Forks  of  Tw'c  Pole..  Wayne,  Vii. 

Forkston Wyoming  I'a. 

Fo.ksviilo /,ia<>,  III. 

Forksvlllo. ..Meoklenburgh,  Vti, 

Forksvlllc Sullivan,  Va. 

Fork  Swamp . .  Benitfbrt,  N.  < '. 
Fork  Town .Somerset,  Md. 


FortIIembrco..f7i«ro*w,  N.  C. 

Fort  Henry Randolph,  Mo. 

Fort  IIerrlman.<S!i//(  Lake,  tliah. 

Fort  Hill uike.W. 

Fort  Howard Brown,  Wis. 

Fort  M\m\.iiT. Montgomery,  N.Y, 

Fort  Jennings  .  .Putnam,  Ohio. 

Fort  JesMip Stbine,  La. 

Fort  Johnson Iron,  Utah, 

Fort  Kearney ,  Nebr. 

Fort  Kent Aroostook,  Mo. 

Fort  Lamar MadisonJCtx 

Fort  Lancaster Bexar,  Tex. 

Fort  Landing Tyrrtl,  N.  V. 

Fort  Laramie ,  Nebr. 

Fort  Leavenworth.  /.Mr'A,Kans. 

Fort  Loo Bergen,  N.  J. 

Fort  Littti-ton Fulton,  Pa. 

Fort  Madison I^ee,  Iowa. 

Fort  Martin  .  .Monongalia,  \ a. 

Fort  Massachusetts  . .  .Colorado. 

Fort  Mill IV*,  8.  C. 

Fort  Miller..  Washington,T<l.  V, 

FortMontgom'y..<7i<roA'<?(<,  N.C. 

Fort  Montgomery. WrrtMcr(!,N.  Y. 

Foit  'ii(A\a..Orangeburgh,  8.  C. 
\  Fort  Pierre ,  Nebr. 

Fort  Plko Orleans,  Lo. 

Fort Vlain.. Montgomery, N.  Y. 

Port  Plain Warren,  Iowa. 

Kort  Vrmco.Sparttinburgy  8.C. 

Fort  Kecovcry    . .  .Mercer,  Ohio. 

Fori  Kidgcly .... Pieree,'}ii.\iin. 

Fort  Klley Riley,  Knns. 

Fort  KIpley. .  Wanahtah,  Minn. 

Fort  Kitner Lawrence,  Ind. 

Fort's Dallas,  Ala. 

Fort  Scott Bourbon,  Kans. 

Fort  Seneca Seneca,  Ohio. 

Kort  Smith Sebastian,  Ark. 

Fort  Snelling  .  .Dakotah.  Minn. 

F't  Stanton. Z^una  Ana,  N.Mex. 

Fortsvlllo Saratoga,  N.  V. 

Fort  Thorn.y->o»a  Ana,  N.  Mex. 

Fort  Turan A  ngelina,  Tex. 

Fort  T> Icr Hernando,  Fla. 

Fort  Union Taos,  N.  Mex. 

Fort  Valley Houston,  Oa. 

Fort  Washita.  t7i;tvl'iPA';;/.,Ark. 

Fort  Wuyno  (c.  h.) .  .Allen,  Ind. 

Fort  V,'\\k\n»[.. Houghton,  Mich. 

Fort  Williams  . .  .Barbour,  Ala. 

Fort  Wlnnebago.('«;i«;;it;((,  Wis. 

Fort  Worth  , Tarrant,  Tex. 

Forty  Fort f.uz  me.  Pa. 

forwardslown  . ...Somerset  Pa. 

Foster Pro-UJence,  it.  I. 

Foster. Bracken,  K  y. 

Foster Fond  du  Lac,  Wis. 

Foster  Centre  Proridence.ll.  I. 

(ostcrdalo Sullivan,  N.  Y, 

Foster's ......  TuicaltHisa,  Ala. 

Foster's Marion,  III. 

Foster's  Bar Yuba,  Cat. 

Foster's  X  Uoads./>i«y«o<i,Tenn. 

Fos  cr's  Mills I'herokee,  Oa. 

Fostervllle Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Foslervllle  ..Rutherford,  Tenn. 

Fostorla Blair,  Pa. 

Fosiorin Seneca.  Ohio. 

Foundry  vlilo Columbia,  Pa. 

Foutttuln Adams,  Wis. 

Fountain  C  ity. . .  .Buffalo,  Wis. 

Fountain  City Colorado. 

Fountain  Dalo Adams,  Va. 

Fountain  Green  .  .Hancock,  HI. 

Fountain  Green Chester,  Pa, 

Fountain  Head  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

Fountain  Hill Ashley,  Ark. 

Fountain  Inn.. Greenville, B.  0. 

Fountain  Kun Monroe,  Ky. 

Fountain  S|)ring TFoorf,  Vtt. 

Fountain  bprlixg  Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Fourcho Pulaski,  Ark. 

'  Fourcho  ii  ItenauU  Hire nA'ion, Mo, 
I  Fourclio  Duma8.7f(ni(/o;pA,Ark. 

Four  Corners Huron,  Ohio. 

I  Four  Milo Dunklin,  Mo. 

■  Four  M!loBrancli..0((/*;HC«//,S.C. 

Four  MileUranclt.  J/un/-u«,Tcnn, 

'  Four  Milo  Grove Lee,  III, 

'  Four  Milo  Prairio.  Vantant,'i'cx. 
'  Four  Milo  Prairio.  ..^'</y<;tt#,  III. 

FourteenMilell'so  S.  J'q)iin,i'a\. 
I  Fourth  Cro9sing.r(;/(/r((/'(;«,(  al. 


lphical  index,  or  ready  reference 


llIembrco..r^«witw,  N.  C. 

I  Ilonry Rumloliih,  Mo. 

;  llcrrlraon.St/rt  Lake,  Uioh. 

;nill L<ike,\\\ 

:  Howard Brovin,  Wis. 

I  Hunter.  J/(>n<^o»>i<ry,  N.Y. 
;  Jennings  ..Putnam,  Ohio. 

:  JesAiip Sahine,  La. 

Johnson Iron,  Utah. 

,  Nebr. 


t  Kearney . . 

I  Kent 

1  Lamar . . 
;  Lancaster 

I  Laniling  . 
I  Lnramlo 


.  Arno^took,  Mo. 
..ildiliton,  Oa, 

Bexar,  Tex. 

..ri/rrel,y.V. 
;  Ncbr. 


T 


I  Leavenworth.  /,Mr'A,Knn«. 

tLeo Sergen,'S.J. 

t  LItlli'toii Fulton,  Til. 

I  Madison Am,  Iowa, 

t  Martin  .  .Monongalia,  Vo. 
t  Massaohusulla  . .  .('olornUo. 

IMIII !'(/»•*,  B.C. 

I  Miller..  Wjg/ifHcrfrtft.N.  Y. 

iMontgom'y-'^'''*'*"*'^'!  ^■^^• 
I  Manlgomery. Orange,^.  V. 
t  Mot^o..Orangeburg^,  8. 1'. 

t  I'lerro ,  Nfbr. 

t  Pike Orltant,  La. 

I  VXvAn.  .Montgomtfy,  N.  V. 

I  Ploln Warrtn,  Iowa. 

t  Vt\nco.Spartdnl>ury\  8.( '. 
t  Ueciivcry  . .  .Uercer,  Ohio. 
lUUlKcIy..  ..I'ifce,'tHan. 

t  Klley Jlileu,  Kniis. 

t  Kipley . .  Wana/ilah,  Minn. 

t  Ultnor Laicrtnce,  Ind. 

,   ...  lMilla»,  Ala. 

Hcott Bourbon,  Kans. 

Senoca Seneca,  Ohio. 

Smith SehanltaH,  Ark. 

Bnelling  ..Oakottih.  Minn. 
itanton.Z>uni(  Aua,  N.Mex. 
illo Saratoga.  N.  Y. 

'hiitn.I)ona  Ana,  N.  Mex. 

Turau Angelina,  Tex. 

I'jler llernamlo,  Kla. 

Union Tao»,  N.  Mex, 

Valli'y I/uuHton,  Oa. 

Washita.  CVtlck'ie  JV.»fc,Ark. 

Wuyne(c. h.)..i<//««,  Ind. 

y,'\\k\nB;..J/oughton,  Mich. 

William's  ...Barbour,  Ala. 

Wlnnebngo.(V>i«wi&/</,Wi8. 

Worth  . Tarrant,  Tvx. 

Kort l.i(»  me,  I'o. 

^ardstuwii . ...Somernel.  I'a. 

r I'ro'Ulence,  It.  L 

r Bracken,  Ky. 

r Fond  clu  l.ae.  Wis. 

rCenlro  Prorliienct.M.  L 

rdalo Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

r's . . .  Tuicaloota,  Alo. 

Marion,  111. 

r'a  Bar Yuha,  Cat. 

r's  X  Koads.i>V<!»7»o#,Tenn. 

r's  Mills ' 'lierokee.Qti. 

Tvlllo Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

rvUle  .  .Itutherford,  Tenn. 

rla Blair,  Pa. 

ria jS«n«.'r/,Ohio. 

Iry  vlllo  ....  Columbia,  Pa. 

tain Adams,  Wis. 

tain  t. ity. . ..Buffalo,  Wis. 

talii  City Colorado. 

tain  Dalo Adamn,  Pa. 

talu  Green  ..Uanuock,  III. 

tain  Oreen Chester,  Pa. 

tain  Head  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

tain  Hill Anhley,  Ark. 

tain  Inn.  .(?;•«(•« Kirt*,  S.  0. 

tain  Uun Monroe,  Ky. 

tain  Spring iroorf,  Va. 

tain  hT^tXufi  Schuylkill,  Pa. 

!ho Pulanki,  Ark. 

!ho  it  llenault  U'(i«A't(in,Mo. 

;lio  Dumas.77a»(/o^/)A,Ark. 

Corners Huron,  Ohio. 

Milo Dunklin,  Mo, 

MiloBranch.A(/'fiice//,S.C. 

MileUranch.J/ii»>'<;<,Tcnn. 

Milo  Orovu Lee,  111. 

Milo  Prairio.  raii«(ffi/,'i'cx. 

Mile  Pratrlo...^'(i2/(;»«,  III. 

conMllcH'so  S.  J'qiiin,Val. 

h  Cro89lng.6'i/^(no'(/»,(  !il 

""ow 


Frankfort  (e.  h.). Franklin,  Ky 

Frankfort Waldo,  iie. 

Frankfort Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Frankfort Bos*,  Ohio. 

Frankfort JIamp»Mre,  Va. 

Frankfort tyanklln,A]ti. 

Frankfort l>unn.  Wis. 

Frankfort />rti«2«'tVi»r<,Nebr. 
Frankfort  mi\. /lerkimer,  N.  Y. 

Frankfort  Mills Waldo,  Me, 

Frankfort  Springs.  .2Ji!a«r,  Pa. 

Franklin I/enry.  Ala. 

Franklin  (o.  h.) Heard,  Oa. 

Franklin  (c.  h.). .  .JoKneon,  Ind. 

Franklin Morgan,  III. 

Franklin  (o.  h.).  ..Simpnon,  Ky. 
Franklin  (c.  h.)..St.  MaryX  La. 

Franklin Hancock,  Me. 

Franklin Holmt*,  Miss. 

Franklin Oakland,  Mich. 

Franklin  (c.  h.)... Howard,  Mo. 

Franklin Korjblk,  Mass. 

Franklin Macon,  N.  C. 

Franklin Merrimack,  N.  H. 

Franklin Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Franklin /.iiwa',  N.  J. 

Franklin iftfjca mAm,  Wis. 

Franklin Douglau,  Kans. 

Franklin Warren,  Ohio. 

Franklin  (o.  h.)...  Venaugo.  Pa. 
Franklin  (c.h.)  H'i//iaw»»t>M,Tfn. 
Franklin  (o.  h.). Pendleton,  Va. 

Franklin Franklin,  \t 

Franklin FulU>n,  Ark. 

Franklin Dodge,  Nebr. 

Franklin Decatur,  Iowa. 

Franklin Lane,  Orc«. 

Franklin     .   .Sacramento,  Ca\. 

Franklin  Centre Lee,  Iowa. 

Franklin  City  . .  .Norfolk,  Mau. 
FrankllnC«llege,/Mri<M();i,Tcn. 

Franklin  Corners Erie,  Pa. 

Frankindalo Bradford,  Pa. 

FrankllnlJcpotS(>uM<impfo»Va. 
Franklin  Falls  Franklin,  H.  V. 
Franklin  Furnoco.St-fo^),  Ohio. 
Franklin  Furnace. <S'i<««<j',  N.  J. 

Franklin  Ororo Lee,  III. 

Franklin  MilU../'ortfl£/«,  Ohio. 
Franklin  Prairio  \Mnnenhiek,l%, 
Franklin  8prlnBs./V<«)ijt/i;i,  Oa. 
Franklin  Square.ro/uiiifr/tnKJ.O. 
Frankllntoa. . .  Washington,  La. 

Frankllnton Henry.  Ky. 

Fronklinton..  ./'/•fiMAViH,  N.  I". 
Frankllnton..  tSuAo/Ki/Vc,  N.  Y. 

Fraiiklintown York,  Pa. 

Franhllnrillo Carroll,  Md. 

Frankllnville. . Randolph,  N.  C. 
FranklInvillo..(;/oMC<f»<«»-,  N.J. 
Frankllnville  Ct»«'»>'«Mi;«*,N.Y. 
Frank  Pierce..  .Jolmson,  Iowa. 
Frank's  Uraaeh. Jackson,  Tenn. 

Frankstown Blair,  Pa. 

Frankton Madison,  Ind. 

Franktown  . .  Xort/iampton,  Va. 

F^nktown Nevada. 

Fmnkvlllo..  Winneshiek,  Iowa, 

Fransoula.  Richland,  la. 

Fraier Chester,  Pa. 

Frazeysburgb..ifuwtin|^Mi»,  O. 
Frazler  Bottom  . . .  Putnam,  Va. 

Frease's  Store Stark,  Ohio. 

Frederlca Kent,  Del. 

Fredcrloa. Glynn,  Oa. 

Frederick  (c.  h.).Frederifk,Mii. 

Frederick Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Frederick Montgomery,  Pa. 

Frpdcrloksburgh,<7ilcXaK(itc,Ia. 
Fredcrickaburgh  Wa»/i'gCr,  Ind. 

Frederickaburgh 0»age,  Mo. 

Fredericksburgli .  Wayne,  Ohio. 
Frederioksburgh . .  Letianon,  Pu. 
Frodorloksburgh.  6iHc»;><e,  Tex. 
Frederlckb'ghA;po««y;  ca  n  w.Va 

Frederlckshall Louisa,  Va. 

Frederlcksvtllo  ...Schuyler,  III. 

FredurlcksvUlo Berks,  Pa. 

Frcderlektown,  HVM/i<ni;^(»t,Ky. 
Frederlcktown . .  .Madison,  Mo 

Frodi  ricklown Knox,  Ohio, 

Frederlcktown.  Washington,  Pa, 

Frodon iS«(t»«p,  N.  J 

Fredonla '  hamhers,  A'.n. 

Frodonia  (c.  li.).CV'(tir/V>r(/,  Ind 


Frecport.. 


Freeport(o.  h.).5<'/>A«n*"'i  "I- 

Freeport Cumberland.  .Mo. 

Freeport Harrison,  Ohio. 

Freeport Armttronq,  Pa. 


Shelhi/.l  d.   Oalnea ^««£«M,Mlch. 


Freeport.. 
Freeport.. 
Freeport. . 
Freesbade 
Freetown. 
Freetown 


Frclsborgb 

Fremont 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont. 

Fremont 


Wood,  Vo. 

Quems,  N.  Y. 

WinntiMek,  Iowa. 

....iaddUt<»,ya. 

Brittol,  Mass, 

Jackson,  Ind. 

FreotownCorncrstorfta;k/f,N.Y 
Free  Union Albemarle^' a. 

Colorado,  Tex. 

,Sr«ub#n,  Ind. 

W/on,  tenn. 

...Mahaski,  Iowa. 

..Sandusky,  Ohio. 
.Hennepin,  Minn. 

Rockingham^.  H. 

. . .  .Aroostook,  Me. 

i'olo.  Cat 

Dodge,  yebr. 

Colorado. 

Fremont  (o.  h.) Cedar,  Mo. 

Fremont Sfiiieassee,  Mich. 

Fremont Brorcn,  Wis. 

Fremont Sulliran,  N.  Y. 

Fremont  Ccnlro.5u//<r««,  N.  Y. 

Fremont  Centre Lake,  HI. 

French  Broad, Ziunco»i&«,  N.  C. 
Frenchburgh . .  Hampshire,  Vu. 
French  Camp.&in  Joa</ui 'i,CtLl. 
French  Camps  . .  Choctaw,  Misa. 
French  CneK.Allamakee,  Iowa. 
FrenchCreck.fAuK^/t(V«'iN.Y. 

French  Creek Mercer,  Pa. 

French  Creek  rpshur,\». 

FronchCr'kl  hurch./ff<i</*«,K.C. 

French  Oulch ShasUi,  Cul. 

French  Island. . ..Spencer,  Ind. 

French  Lick Orange,  Iml. 

French  Moumaln.  HVirrwi,  N.  Y. 
French  River.  ..S'M/)*;y«r,  Minn. 


Oaluesboro'  (o.h.)</iiot«on,Tenn. 

Oaincsboro' Frederick,  Va. 

OatoMborongh  I'u  ni»Mr'n,Iowa. 
Oalnes'XBoada  Rappah'n'k.  Va. 
Oalncs*  Station. .  Oenesee,  Mich. 

Oalneatown aark,  Ala. 

OalneaTllle SumUr,  Ala. 

OalnosTllle  (c.  h.).Oreene.  Ark, 
OalneaTllle  (e.  b.)  . . ..Ifatl,  Oa. 

Gainesville Alachua,  Fla. 

GalnesTllle. AVnf.  Mich, 

Gainesville Hancock,  Miss, 

GalncsTlUe. . . .  Wyominq,  N,  Y. 

GalnesTlUe Allen,  Ky, 

OalnesTlllo Prince  Wm.^VL. 

GalnsTlUe  (c.  h.)  . . .  O^ke,  Tex. 

Galatea. Harrison,  Tex. 

Galena ,,... .Floyd,  Ind. 

Galena  (c.  b.). .  .Jo  Dariess,  111. 

Galena Delaware,  Ohio. 

Galena  (c.  h.) Stone,  Mo. 

Galea Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Oaleaburgh Knox,  III. 

Oalesburgb..  A'afdmasoo,  Mich. 
Galea'  ¥«nj,yeteLondoii,Conn. 

Oalestown Dorchester,  Md. 

Oalesvtlle. . .  Washington,  N.  V. 

Oaloivlllo Dougtai,  Ores. 

GalerlUe  MUU ....  VMer,  N.  Y. 
Gallon Berrien,  Mich. 

.  Guernsey,  Ohla 

Wayne,  Pa. 

Crmrford,  Ohio. 

Aiioor,  Tenn, 


Gallgber, 

Oallfee 

Gallon 

Qallaher's, . . . . 

Gallaila. 

Gallatin. 

Gallatin  (c.  h.) 
Gallatin  (o.  h.  i 


Saline,  lU. 
...Parke,  Ind. 
.Copiah,  Miu. 
.ihirit^t.  Mo, 


Gallatin  (c.  b.).  .>'"»<«ir;%  i  enn. 
Oallatlnvillo. . .  Colum:  i.i,  N.  Y. 

Gallaudet Marion.  Ind. 

Galllpoli8(c  h.) . .  Gallia,  Ohio. 
Oallitxln Camhria,  Pa. 


.Super 

French  8ettlem't.£<v/n9«^>H,La.  I  Galloway La  Salle,  III. 

French's  Mills. . . Bradf,,  d.  Pa.    Gall's  Prairio  . .  Gnseontide,  Mo. 

Frenchtoii I'pshnr,  Va.  I  GallupTllle Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

Frenchtown Butte,  t  ol.  I  Gaily  Creek P»p«,  Ark. 

.  Hunterdon,  N.  .1.    Gait's  Mills Amherst,  Va. 


Frenchtown 

French  Village. . .  .St.  ilair,  III, 

French  Vlllago..SY.  Francis,  -Mo. 

Frenchvlllo Mercer,  Va. 

Frenchvlllo Clearfield,  Pa. 

Fresh  Pond Siifolk,  N.  Y. 

Frewsburgh .  Chti  uUi  »<;  ue,  N.Y. 
Vnjtbnth. . Montgomery,  N.  Y. 
Friar's  Point . .  .Cotihoma,  Miss. 

Frlck's  Gap Walktr,  Pa. 

Frledonsburgh.  .&Ai(i///('i7/,  Pa. 

Friedentvlllo Lehigh,  Pa. 

Frlendflcld Marion,  8.  C. 

Friend  Grove Wabash,  III. 

Friends Chautawpie,  N.  Y, 

Friends As/tland,  Ohio 

Friendship MvDonough,  1<I. 

Frlend-:ilp../liiu«  Arundel,  Md. 

Friendship Harinn,  Ky. 

Friendship Lincoln.  Mo. 

Friendship Guilford,  N.  C. 

Friendship Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Friendship  —  .Franklin,  Miss. 

Friendship .Dyer,  Tenn. 

Friendship Scioto,  Ohio. 

Friendship Butler,  Ala. 

I'rlendshlp  . . .  Harrison,  Toxiis. 
Friends  Miseion.t/i)An'Ofi,  Kans. 

Friendsvllle Wabash,  111. 

Friendsville Mount,  Tenn. 

Frieiidsvlllo.£u«yti«A<in»aA,Pa. 

Frlzelburgh Carroll,  Md. 

Frontier ainton,  N.  Y. 

Frontier Hillsdale,  Mloh. 

Front  Koyal  (o.  h.).  WarreH,\'a. 

Frost  Pocahontas,  Va. 

Frostburgh Alleghany,  Md. 

Froicn  Camp Jackson,  Va. 

Froacn  Creek Breathitt,  Ky. 

Frnlt  Hill Christian,  Ky. 

Frulillill ITffo'lnd. 

Fruit  Hill Edgefield,  S  C. 

Fruit  Hill  Shelby,  m. 

Fryburgh ( larion.  Pa 

Fryburgh AaalaUe,  Ohio. 

Fryeburgh iVHght,  Iowa 

Kryebnrgli  " 


OeetlngsTlllo Clinton,  Ind. 

Oelger^s  Mills Berks,  Pa. 

Oenegantslct.. CAenr/n^o,  M.  Y. 
General  Wayne  JAoMfflonurj/.Pn. 

Genesee Waiixesha,  Wis. 

Goncsoo  Fork Potter,  Va. 

Geneseo  Grnvo. .  Xfhitesides.  Ill 
Genesco  VilUige.(r«n«4«(,  Mleh. 

Geneseo I/enry,  I". 

Geneseo  (c.  h.).Livtngston,  ti.Y. 

Geneva Coffee,  A  In. 

Geneva Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Geneva Aehtabula,  Ohio. 

Genera Walworth,  Wis. 

Geneva Kane,  HI. 

Geneva Talbot,  On. 

Genera. Lenawee,  Mich. 

Genera. Freeborn,  Minn. 

Geneva  Bay. . . .  Walworth,  Wis. 

Oenlto.  Powhatan,  Va. 

Genoa Wayne,  Iowa. 

Genoa. De  Kalb,  111. 

Genoa Livingston,  Mich. 

Genoa Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Genoa Ottawa.  Obla 

Genoa i  lark.  Ark. 

Genoa  X  Koods./>«faica>-«,  Ohio. 


Genoa . 
Oentryrlllo.. 
Gentry  rillo.. 
Genlsvllle.., 
Oentsvlllo. 


.  .Nevada. 
...Spencer,\n<X. 
. . .  Gentry,  Mo. 
.Abherille,S.C. 
Walton,  Fla. 


Galum Perry,  IIL 

Gal  va y/«nry,  IIL 

Galveston  (c.  b.)  Galceitott,  Tex. 

Galveston (Vi««,  Ind. 

Gal  way Simpson,  Ky. 

Oalway Fayette,  Tenn. 

Galway Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Gambler. A'ntw,  Ohio. 

Gambles Alleghany,  Pa. 

Gamble's  Store. . .  Blount,  Tenn. 
Qandy's  Cove. ....  Morgan,  Ala. 

Ganges Richland,  Ohio. 

Ganges Allegan,  Mich. 

Gansevoort Saratomi,  N.  Y. 

Gap Walker,Mix. 

Gap Lancaster,  Pa. 

Oap  Civil Ashe,  ti.  C. 

Gap  Creek Knor,  Tenn. 

Gap  Creek Aslte,  N.  C. 

Gap  Grove Lee,  III. 

Gap  Mills Monroe,  Va. 

Gap  Springs. Polk,  Ark. 

Garden     Athens,0\\lo. 

Garden  Grove  . .  Decatur.  Iowa. 

Garden  Plain. . .  Whitesides,  III. 

Garden  Prairio ZSuon«,  III. 

Garden  VaiUy Smith,  Tex. 

Garden  Valley.. A7dor<j</o,  Cat 

GardenviUc Bucks,  Pa. 

Gardiner Kennebevk,  Mo. 

Gardner Woreesifr,  Mass. 

Gardner Johnson,  K».ni. 

Gardner Koble,  Ohio. 

Q^dner Omndy,  III. 

Gardner's  ('omcr»tYinf<wi,MIch. 

Gardner's  Ijiko  N./A>ndon,Von. 

Gardner's  Mills..*//*  Lake,i;ta\\. 

Oardnersvllle  .Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

Gard's  Point Wabash,  111. 

Garland Penobscot,  Mo. 

Garland Warren,  Pa. 

Garlands Albemarle.  Va. 

Garlandvllle Jasper,  Miss. 

Garllck  Falls   .  .  Clinton,  H.Y 

Garmon's  Mills .  Cabarras,  N.  C, 


V.  .>nrg»'s  Creek Mussac,  III, 

George's  Creek  . .  Picket,  8.  C. 

George's  Lake Putnam.  Fla. 

George's  Mills.  SulUean,  N.  II. 
George's  Store . .  Lincoln,  Tenn. 
OeorgesTiUc . .  .Franklin,  Ohio. 
Georgetown..  Williamsoft,  Tex. 
Georgetown.  Washington,  D.  C 
Georgetown  (e.  b.).Sussete,  Del. 

Georgetown Randolph,  Ga. 

Georgetown  (c.  h.)..  Scott,  Kr. 

Georgetown Floyd,  Ind. 

Georgetown  ..    ..Vcwro*,  Iowa. 

Georgetown Yermillion,  III. 

Georgetown Jackiun,  N.  C. 

Oeorgctow  n . . .  .Stigadahoc.  Me. 

Georgetown Cojriah,  Miss. 

Georgetown  (c.  \k.) ..  Pettis,  Ma 

Georgetown Esstx,  Mass. 

Georgetown Madison,  N.  Y. 

Georgetown  (c.  h.)..B»-f>tfii,Ohlo. 

Gcorgctiwn Bearer,  Vli. 

Georgct  iwn . .  Georaeltyien,  8.  C. 
Georgetown . .  /lurliiigton,  N.  J. 
Georgetown... Ax  Fayette,  Wis. 
Georgetown..  ./(It ;'/fW</,  i'onn. 

Georgetown t/itotra,  Mich. 

Georgetown Kldorado,  Cal. 

Georgia Latrrence,  Ind. 

Georgia Franklin,  Vt 

Oeoi^a De  Soto,  Miss. 

Ojorgian Franklin,  Ga. 

Georgtanna Butler,  Ala. 

Georgianna..  .&icr(im«n(o,  1  al. 
Georglavtlle..yV(>r»</*nw,  IS.  L 

Georgia  Plain ....  Franklin,\L 

Gercnton ( 'arroU,  Miss. 

German Chenango,  N.  Y. 

German Z>(irir<,Ohlo. 

Germanna Orange,  Va. 

Ocrmano Ilarrtton,  Ohio. 

Gorman  Bottloment,/* rcsfoniY  a. 

QermonsvUlo Lehigh,  Fa. 

Germanion  (c.  b.)  .Stokes,  K.  C. 

Gcrmantown Marion,  Ind. 

Germantown Mason,  Ky, 

Germantown. . Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Germantown.  Jf<>nt(7o«n«ry,0hlo. 

Germantown. i>Attd(f«/«Mo,  Pa. 

Germantown ^t!by,  Tenn. 

Germantown CHfitonJilL 

Germantown Adamt,  Vf  It. 

Oennan  Valley... J/brHs,  N.  J. 

Germanvllle. . ..£dgefleld,'&.  C. 

Ocrmanvllle  . .  .J^erson,  Iowa. 

Germany Warren,  Pa. 

Qnrrardstown  — Berkeley,  Va. 

Gerry Chautauoue,l(.  Y. 

Gcttysburgh Preble,  Ohio. 

Gettysburgh  (o.  h.). Adams,  Pa. 

GeUvillo Erie,  N.  Y. 

Ghent. 


GEOGRAPniCAL    INDEX,    OR    READ' 


0\\\  Hall Allfohanv,  l>a. 

Olllions aiker.  On. 

<;im»oii»iiio jif*iu/ort,  a.  c. 

Ciill's  (rock fninilin,  V». 

OlM'sMUIa BoUk,  Ky. 

(fill'»  !<li>ro i^ffioo/n,  Toiin. 

(illUvlllo //(i//,Oa. 

(iiltiim <Aiy,  IikI. 

(iiliniin UitmlUon,  N.  Y. 

•  iiliiiantoti HflktMp,  N.  II. 

(illmniit<mIr.W'ki/>«/vfcn4inN.II. 

(iiliner /^««,  III. 

(iilmiT  (r.  Ii.) Vpthur,  Tox. 

(iiliiuT'i  Bloro. .  Gutlforii,  N.  C. 
Ollnmro  ....  Tiueiiritiran,  Ohia 
tiiltnuri-'*  ii\W*.ltoekhri(tgf,  Vn. 

Oilopiilbi Rohtittm,  N.  C. 

(iilrojr CrOTyxr,  Ml*. 

Oilrny SiinUi  Cinr<t,Va.\. 

OilKoii  KnoT,  III. 

O  lljum *  'htAhirt,  N.  1 1. 

OiniriT  Hill.. .  Wtinhington,  I'n. 

OlranI Muntuitin,  III. 

Oirard  (c  h.) Ilwu^rU,  Ala. 

Olrnr.1 BratuJ.,  Mloh. 

Gtrant Trunibull,  Ohio. 

Olrartl     ...AViV.I'a. 

Olshc's  Mills Ilmiiiol-f,  Va. 

OlaiJilen's  <lroreMi<r/r#/</,  «.  O. 

Gtaile  (.'reek .a«A4S  N.  C. 

Olailc  Karm* Pre»t<m,  Va. 

Glado  Hill FranHln,\ii. 

C,\mio  MilU BtMer,  Fa. 

Olades Morgan,  Tonn. 

GladcsborouKh tUrrotI,  Va. 

GItde'a  X  Uoads. .  Putnam.  Oa. 
Gladu  Hpnng. . .  //arrinon,  Tvx. 
Gladt-.'^pring  Depot  H'lJiAVrnVa 

Glailcflvillo JanjMr,  Ga. 

Gladovillo Vreaton,  Va. 

OladevUle. ... ....  Wilton,  Tenn. 

Glasoo VUttr.  N.  Y. 

Glasgow Ktw  Came,  Del. 

Glnsg^ow  (c  h.)  ....Barren,  Ky. 

Glasgow ScoU,nl 

Glasgow .•  'tfftrmin,  Iowa. 

Glasgow ...I/ouard,  Mo. 

Glasgow Columfiian<i,  Ohio. 

Qlaigow noma».  Go. 

Glasibiiro'  ....  GUnicetUr,  N.  .1. 

Glass  Creek Barry,  Mich. 

GlassncTln Dubuqxi*,  Iowa. 

Glass  ViUagtt ''ope.  Ark. 

Glassy  MouMain. I'icktnn,  8.  ('. 
Glostt-nbury. .  .Harvard,  Conn. 
Glebe  Coitifie.  .Alejran4lrt<i,\ti. 

GIA Mtmtgomtry,  N.  Y. 

GIvnaloon CluUhtim,  N.  ( '. 

Glt-nalla Marion,  Oa. 

Glen  Arbor Lttlanaic,  Mich. 

Glcii  Aubrey . . .  .Broome,  N.  Y. 

Glen  lirook I/art,Kj. 

(i  li-nbum Penolmcot,  Mc. 

Glen  I  astle Broome,  N.  Y. 

G  Icncoo Gaiiatin,  Ky. 

Olencoo Bolivar,  MIm. 

Glencoc Belmont,  Ohio. 

Glciiroc McLtod,  Minn. 

Glencoe 5*.  LouU,  Mo. 

Gleiico  MIIU. . .  CWuniWo,  N.  Y. 

Glen  <  ove Oueenn,  N.  Y. 

Ok.  lale BerJrtuiire,  Mass. 

Glendalu Cuiiuten,  N.  J. 

Glc-ndulo Uamilton,  Ohio. 

Glendalo t'«»»,  Nebr. 

Glcndale Monroe.  W  is. 

Olenely IlovntrJ.  Md. 

Glen  Koslon Marehall,  Vo. 

Glenpnry BerktUy,  V*. 

GK-iiham Dutakent,  N.  Y. 

Glen  IIopo CUarJMd,  Fa. 

Glenoiore Onelaa,  N.  Y. 

Olennioro. . . .Buckingham,  Va. 

Olcnn McKean,  Pa. 

Olenn  Grovo Fayette,  Oa. 

Glcnns CUirk,  Iowa. 

Glenna Glouce*Ur,\%. 

Glenn's  Falls. . . .  B'arrw.N.  Y. 
Glenn  Bnrtnga.^/>ar<afUi'A,N.C. 
Glenn's  valley  .  ..Johnson,  Ind. 

Glennvllle Barbour,  Ala. 

Glennville..i%A«n«e((M{j/,  N.  Y. 

Oleun  Blddlo Delaware,  Pa. 

Glen  Rock ror^^  Pa. 

Olen  Bock Lauirence,  Tenn. 

Glensdalo I^tcU,  N.  Y. 

Glen vlllc FalrJUld,  Conn. 

Glenvllle Oitmer,  Va. 

Glcnvlllo Harford,  Md. 


Oold  mil . . .  .Buekinghai^       u 

OoldHlll  No\u,la. 

Golilln'sUldge.£au'/<<rrf'«,'renn. 

Gold  Keglon Moore,  N.  ( '. 

Gold  KUlgu  . . .  .Ran4l,)li,h,  Ala. 

Gold  Hirer Jitfknon,  Oreg. 

Ooldiboro<  Poioettt,  Ark. 

Goldsb<iroiigh Wajne,  N.  ('. 

Ooldston Chatham,  N.  V. 

Ooldvlllo Tiillaptto»a,  Ala. 

Goliad  (c.  h.) Oollad,  Tnx. 

Uolino /)<(/<■,  Ala. 

Oombcr Guernsey,  Ohio. 

Oomcr Allen,  Ohio. 

Ooulo Strafonl,  N.  II. 

Gunxales  (c.  b.). .  lioiiialft,  Tex. 

OiKMhIand Madi>on.  Ky. 

0<M>chland  C.  U.(/ao<!A/<ina,Va. 

Go'ioe's  Mill Cooper,  Mo. 

Goodale'a  Ccmer. .  Penotm't,  Mo. 

( to<Mle's  Precinct itark.  Ky. 

( ioodflolil Meig»,  IVnn. 

<  »oo<l  Ground ....  Sufolk,  N.  Y. 
OimmI  IIopo  . . . Miheaukee,  Wis. 
GiNid  IIopo..  .Cumtierlanit,  Fa. 

Goo<l  IIopo IValton,  Ga. 

Good  IIojHj Fayette,  Ohio. 

Good  IIopo f^ake,'U\»». 

Good  IIopo Pulatki.  Ark. 

GooCing's  Grove tViU,  lil 

UoimI  Intent.. .  n'aehington.  Pa. 

Goodland An<w,  Mo. 

Ooo<lland htpeer,  Mich. 

OiKMlU'IIsvilli«./>iirf</«»M,  Tenn. 
Goodman's  X  Koads.//<(rr<4,Ga. 

Goodrich Genesee,  Mleh. 

(food  t^prlng. .  ..Limeetone.  Ala. 

GiMxiview Bedford,  Va. 

Goodvlllo Lancioter,  Fa. 

Go<mI  Wnicr «  'ixmii,  Ala. 

Good  Water M'i«rr,  La. 

(}oodwill Franklin,  Ga. 

Go<Klwln's  MilU I'onl-,  Me. 

GtMHlwyiisTlllo  .Vinwiddie,  Va. 

Goodyear'a  Bar Sierra,  Cnl. 

Goodo Ba4Aii>,  Wis. 

Goo«>  Creek Ritchie,  Va. 

Goose  Creek Smith,  Tenn. 

GoosoCrcek  IslandAr^i  u/i>r(,N .(.'. 

Gordo Pickens,  Ala. 

Gordon m/*<i»«e»ii,  Ga. 

Gordon Darke,  Ohio. 

Gordon Clailmnie,  I.A. 

Gordon's  Hprlngs..  llV/Ur^r,  Ga. 

GordonsTille  .Smith,  Tenn. 

GordoriavUlo Ijognn^  Ky. 

Gordonsvlllo Orange,  Va. 

O  ordons V  lUo La  neatter.  Fa. 

Gordonton Person,  U.  C. 

Ooro Hocking,  Ohlow 

Gort-svlllo —  Loudon,  Va. 

Gorham Cumberland,  Me. 

Gorhara Coos,  N.  H. 

Gorham Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Gorhr.m Fulton,  Ohio. 

Oonuch's  Mills. /^iz/'i"!'"*!!,  Md. 

Goshen Montgomery,  Md. 

Goshen Cherokee,  Ala. 

(ioshiu Litchfield,  Conn. 

Goshen lAnvoln,  Ga. 

Ociahentc,  h.)...  /r/i:AuW,  Ind. 

Goehen Dampshire,  Mass. 

Goshen  A'«//mi»,  N.  H. 

Goshen  (c.  h.)..  ..<M«ny«,  N.  Y. 

Gushon Clermont,  Ohio. 

Goshen OUtham,Ky. 

Goshen C'peMay,  N.  J. 

Uoehen Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Goshen Walker,  Tex. 

Goahcn -Story,  Iowa. 

Goahcn Mercer,  Mo, 

Ooabcn  nridgo./fociArW?«,Va. 

Goshen  llUi .L'nion,  8.  C. 

Goshen  Spring. .  .Rankin,  Miss. 

0«tienvitlo Chester,  Fa. 

Ofleport 0«i<fi,lnd. 

Gosport MnrioH,  Iowa. 

Ooss    Clinton,  Mich. 

OoU'a  X  i;oad8.5«Wir«»t,Tonn. 

Gouges '^T"?'*  'S'^' 

OouglersTllte 5er*»,  Pa. 

OoaTdsboro' itt»«r»«.  Fa. 

aouldsboroagh Ti'w*,  Tex. 

Oouldsborough. .  .ITancoek.iie. 
OouTemeur .St lauwnM,  N.  Y. 
GoTanatown ....  BalUmore,  Md. 
Govomor'a  liT..A'eArundel,Vi<i^ 
OoTem«r'» Island. iTdcow,  N.  0. 
Oowanda. . .  C'a«arot/(riM,  N.  Y. 
ri.ii»a«v«vlllu Union,  o.  C 


Orand  Cane D»  Soto^Jju. 

Grand  «  ane liberty,  Tex. 

Grand  Cotcaa..i9<.  Landry,  La. 
Orand  Cote  l^ralrle-.^Vri/,  111. 

Grand  DeUmr Ogle,  111. 

Grand  Kalis Xeuslon,  Mo. 

Graml  Glozo Jackson,  Ark. 

Orand  Gulf. . . .  Claiborne,  Miss. 

Grand  llnvon Otlaica, Mien. 

Grand  Hill York,  8.  V. 

Grand  Island /fW«,  N.  Y. 

Grand  Island Colwri,  Cnl. 

Grand  Isle. Orand  Isle,  Vt. 

OrandJunctlon  J/ardeman,Ten. 

Orand  Lake ('A<c-u/,  Ark. 

Grand  Ledgo Eaton,  Mirh. 

Orand  Marsh Adams,  Wis. 

Orand  Meadow. . ( 'Utyton,  Iowa. 
Grand  Mound . . .  Clinton,  Iowa. 
Orand  Mound.  Thurston,  Wash. 

Orand  Fler Hardin,  111. 

Grand  Portage. 5«/)#Hor,  Minn. 
Grand  Frairio./V<i^u«>n<n<ii,l.a. 
Orand  Prairie... A(<ravU««,  111. 

Orand  Prairie Lane,  Ori-g. 

Orand  Prairie. JV(iraufW«.  Wis. 

Orand  Kaplda. Ketd,  Mich. 

Grand  Kapida....yV7r(a{;^  Wis. 

Orand  Kaplds Cass,  Nebr. 

Oraod  Klvor Wayne,  Iowa. 

Orand  BWer Culdirelt,  Mo. 

OrandSaIlner%«r«i-MA^rn,Ark. 

Orand  Spring Dane,  Wis. 

Orand  lower Jackson,  III. 

OrandTrareraeC/.  7Hir«rMMicli. 

GrandTlcw Johnson,  Tex. 

Orand  View Edgar,  IIL 

Orand  View Louisa,  Iowa. 

Grand  View.  Washington,  Olilo. 

Grand  View Boone,  Mo. 

Orand  View Spencer.lnd. 

Grandvilio Kent,  Mich. 

Granger Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Granger Medina,  Ohia 

Grangersvillo Macon.HA. 

Grangvrvillo...if<(ti'(itoff<t|I*-  V*. 

Granite  Hill Iredell,  N.  0. 

Granite  Hill Adams,  Fa. 

GranlteTlllo  . . .  .Bdoefteld,  8.  C. 
Granlterillo.. . Middlesete,  Moss. 

Granlcos Washington,  Miss. 

Grant.  Grant,  Ind. 

Grantham Suliirnn,  N.  H. 

Grantsborough.  Cami>beU,  Ten  n. 

Grantrburg Cravfonl,  Ind. 

Grant's Creek.if«f<*Mrt(in<'>  Ind. 

Grant's  Hill Gentry.  Mo. 

Grant's  Lick CampheU,  Ky. 

Grantsviilo AUeghamj,  Md. 

Urantvilla C'oi/:«t(«,  Ga. 

Oruntvillo Korfulk,  Muss. 

(iranvlllo DeUiware,ivki\. 

Granvilio. . . .  Washington^».  Y. 

(1  ram  illo Licking,  Ohio. 

«Jranvllle Bradford,  Fa. 

Granvilio Jackson^  1  enn. 

Granvilio Monongalia,  Va. 

Granville Addison,yi. 

Granvilio Puttuim.lW 

Granvilio Milwaukee,  v/l». 

Granville Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Granville  6ummlt./J/vi<{/'ord.Fa. 

Grape WilUamsburgh,  8.  C. 

<Jrape  Grove Greene,  Ohio. 

Grape  Island. . .  .Pleasants,  Va. 

Grass  Hills Carroll,  Ky. 

OrasshopperFaU«.y<'jf#r«oft,Kun 

Grass  Lake Jackson,  Mich. 

Grasi  Lick  Vot\L..Jackiioii,  Va. 

Grass  Kan Upshur,  Vn. 

Grass  Valley Nevada,  Cal. 

Grassy  Covc.6\<«ift«rton<i,Tenn. 
Grassy  Creek. . . .  Yancey,  K.  C. 
Grassy  Creek  ..LitingOon,  Mo. 

Grassy  Creek RuseeU.\A. 

Qrassy  Knob. Rutherford^  N.  C. 
Grassy  PondSpartanburgh,  8.0. 

Grassy  Pond Jefferson,  Ky. 

Grassy  VaUoy . . .  Harrison,  Ind. 

Qratiot La  Fayette,  Wis. 

Gratiot Lickina,  Ohio. 

Oratia iVet/*,  Ohio. 

GraUtude SuMei»,N.  J. 

Grattan Kent.  Mich. 

Grate Dauphin,  I'a. 

Orate Owen,Ky. 

Gravel  ma....MoNatry,tenn. 
Gravel  HUl .  .Buckingham,  \i^ 

Gravelly  Hill Bladen,  N.  O. 

Grsveliy  Hill I'*".  Ark. 

..'  ..  .     .      '---'(jfe.  Ala. 


Great  Begki.Susquehannah,  Pa. 

Groat  Brtdge Norfolk,  Va. 

Great  Crossings Scott,  Ky. 

Great  KalU  . . .  .Straffbrd,  N.  H. 
Great  Falls. .  .Montgomery,  Md. 

Great  Mills St.  Mary's,  Md. 

Groat  Bond Hancock,  Mo. 

Great  ▼alley.r«<«(irrtu(;M*,N.Y. 
Great  Woatom  . .  Stewart,  Tenn. 

Great  Works Penobitcol,  Me. 

Greece". Monroe,  N.  Y. 

flreon Licking,  Ohio. 

Green  Bank . . .  Pocahontas,  Vn. 

Green  Bay Broicn,  Wis. 

Green  Hay. Prince  Kdwiird,ya. 

Green  llay Lee,  Iowa. 

Orecnboro' Ontcego,  N.  Y. 

Green  Bottom Shelbi/,  Tenn. 

Green  Bottom Cabell,  Vn. 

Greenbrier. A'br<AMnifccW(A,  Fa, 
Greenbrier  Ruii.Do<ldHdge,yti. 

( ireenbush Warren,  111. 

GrccnbURh Penobscot,  Me, 

Greenbush Grant.  Ind. 

Greenbush Clintoti,  Mich. 

Greonbush Si'ott,  Miss. 

Greenbush... /.'cnMcAier,  N.  Y. 
Greenbush  ....Sheboygan,  Wis. 

G  reenbush Preble,  Ohio. 

Greenbush Walker,  Ga. 

Green  Camp Marion,  Ohio. 

Green  Caallo  (o.h.)/'M<H(rm,lnd. 
Green  Cnstio..  ../■Viii^f^W,  Ohio. 

Green  Castle Franklin,  Fa. 

Green  ('aatio Sullivan,  Mo. 

Green  Castio Warren,  Ky. 

Green  Castle Jasper,  Iowa. 

Green  Creek . . ,  Cape  May,  N,  J. 

Green  Cut JlurJee,  On. 

Green  Dale Marion,  111. 

Greene Androscoggin,  Mo. 

Greeuo Bollinger,  Mo. 

Greene Chenango,  N.  Y. 

Greene Lancaster,  Fa. 

Grccno Waj>ello,  Iowa. 

Greeno  Cot. Androscoggin,  Mo. 
Greonflcld  ^c.  h.). Hancock,  Ind. 

Greenfleld Greene,  111. 

Greenfleld  (o.  h  ).  ....Dade,  Mo. 
Greenfleld(.c.h.).iV«inX7(H,Mas8. 

Greenfleld Po'nsett,  Ark. 

Greenflold HilU^oro',  N.  H. 

Greenfleld Highland,  Ohio. 

Greenfield Erie,  Va. 

Greenfleld CoUptltt,  Ga. 

Greenfleld Otmstead,  Minn. 

Greenfleld Kelson,  Vo. 

Greenfleld Mdwaukee,  Wis. 

(ireenfletd . .  UU(r,  N.  Y. 

GreenflcM Beaufort.^.  C. 

Greenfleld Adair,  Iowa. 

Greenfleld  C  n't.Saratoga,^.Y. 
Greenfleld  MM.FairfleUi,  Conn. 
Greenfleld  Mills. /'/•c</«;/cil-,Md. 

Grcenford Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Greei.  Garden Will,  111. 

Green  Grove Conway,  Ark. 

Green  Grovo Clinton,  Ky. 

Green  Grove Luseme,  Fa. 

Green  Hall Owsley,  Ky. 

Green  Haven. .  .Dutcliess,  N.  Y. 
Green  Hill. .  ..Rutherford,  N.  C. 
Green  Hlil. .  ..Lauderdale,  Ala. 
Green  Hill... (WumWana, Ohio. 

Green  Hill Wilson,  Tenn. 

Green  Hill Canipbell,\a. 

Green  Hill Titus  'Tex. 

Green  Island  . . .  .Albany,  N.  Y. 

Green  Lake Meeker,  Minn. 

Green  Lake Marquette,  Wis. 

Greenland Lancaster,  Va. 

QToenland...  Rockingham, t!. II. 

Greenland Barnwell,  8.  C, 

Greenland I'ulaski,  Mo, 

Greenland Hardy,  Vn. 

Greenland  Dopot,/t't/A(im,  N.H. 
Green  IjoyiA.SouUiampton,  Va. 

Green  Level Wake,  N.  0. 

Green  Mount Adams,  Fa. 

Green  Mount Drew,  Ark. 

Green  }liowA.Rockingham,  Va. 
Oieen  Mount'n.  Jtftfr«Aa«,Iowa. 

Green  Oak Fulton,  Ind. 

Green  Oak  . . .  Livingston,  Mich. 
Green  Plain  Southampton,  Vn. 
Green  Flain8.JW*ampton,  N.  C. 

Green  Point Kinqi,  N,  Y, 

Greenport Suffolk,  N,  Y, 

Green  Klvcr Henry,  111, 

Green  Elver  . .  Oolumiia,  N.  Y. 
Green  Bivcr  ....  Windham,  Vt 


■««■ 


;,    OR   READY   REFERENCE. 


32 


Su»qu«hnnnnfi,  Pa. 

,e yor/t>lk,y», 

ingt St!ott,Ky. 

...Strafvnl,  a.  II. 
.Munt{/<nneri/,  M<l. 
...«  J/nry>,  Mil. 
.....Hancock,  Mo. 

j.Catlarauguiijtf.Y. 

cm  . . tStttoarl, Tcnn. 
..J'enohncol,  Me. 
...iAunrofi,  N.  Y, 
. .  Ucking,  Ohio, 

k . . .  Pocah  on  tun,  Vn. 
....Mroirii,  Wl». 

J'rince  Jitlwiint,\a. 

A««,  lown. 

...0*iceao,ff.  V. 

om . . .  .8h»lhu,  Ton II. 

om Cabell,  Vn. 

'.XorthumlierVil,  I'n. 

Kuii .  tMMldriil(/f,\n. 

M'urrcn,  III. 

I l'«noh»cut.  Mo. 

a  rant,  Iixl. 

, a/nfc'H,  Mich. 

iS<'(i<?,  Milts. 

..Jlenuelatr,  N.  Y. 

....Shtboyyan,  Wis. 
...yv«W«,  Ohio. 

I Wrt/A-er,  Ua. 

ip ifitfion,  Ohio. 

llo  (R.h.)/'Ktfi('m,Iii(l. 
llo..../(/<)3»<^^Ohlo. 

tlu Franklin,  Pa. 

llo A'wWJrdH,  Mo. 

Uo Warrtn,  Ky. 

tlo Ja»ptr,  Iowa. 

ek . . ,  C'<ii)«  Muji,  N.  J. 

7/Mri-<i,  Ga. 

0 Marion,  III. 

, .  .Andro»cogf/in,  Mc. 

Boilinger,tdo. 

CAetiango,  N.  Y. 

l.ancn*t«r.  Pa. 

Wapello.  Iowa. 

at .AndroHcoggin,  Mo. 
I  (c  U.).y/ano<H'il%  Ind. 

I Oreene,  III. 

1(0.  h) /)(«/^Mo. 

I(c.  b.). /VnnAV/ii.Mass. 

i I'o'imett,  Ark. 

1 j/ilh.joro',^.  II. 

I I/igUand,  Ohio. 

1 Jf/iV,  Pa. 

I CollJItitt,  VlH. 

1 Olnutead,  Minn. 

I Xelion,  Va. 

1  . . . .  jfilicauiee.  Win. 

. .  f&fe/-,  N.  Y. 

i i?«»i//t>r^  8.  C. 

Adair,  Iowa. 

1  C  >D'r.5<«rfl<o(7tf,N.Y. 

1  nill.i''air/f<W,  Conn. 

Uaii.f'rederick,H<i. 

Mahoning,  Ohio. 

•den HV«,III. 

)vo Cornea;/,  Ark. 

ive Clinton,  Ky. 

»vo Luteme,  I'a. 

a OicHleij,  Ky. 

f  en . .  .ihttcJiaui.  N.  Y. 
\....J{utAer/ord,ii.C. 
I. .  ..lAiuderdale,  Ala. 
I.. .(Wttmiiiana,  Ohio. 

I HY/«on,  Tcnn. 

I Canip/jell.Xa. 

1 7l/u«,Tcx. 

ind jl/ftuny,  N.  Y. 

;o Meeker,  Minn, 

te. . ..Marquette,  Wis. 

I Lttncaater,  Pa. 

I. .  .Jiockingham,tl. 11. 

1 Barmcell,  8.  t'. 

I i'tt/<MXf,Mo. 

I Hardy,  Va. 

I  Dopot,/{VA<"».  N.ll. 
rel .  HouUia  mpton,  Y  a, 

ircl H'tiA;«,N.  0. 

unt Adamt,  Pa. 

unt Drete,Aik, 

anUJioekinqham,  Va. 
unt'n.  j|far«Aa//,Iowa. 

k /<uUon,  Ind. 

[  , . .  lAvinggton,  Mich. 
In  .Southampton,  Va. 
ln».J\^ta»W«w,  N.  0. 

nt ifiW  N.  Y. 

, Siifolk,TS.Y. 

er Henry,  111. 

or  . .  Columbia,  N.  Y. 
or WHidham,  Vt 


Orconnp  C,  n. . . . Greenup,  Kv. 

Qreonvale •/(>  Duvienn,  111. 

Ureonvalc Jejftnton,  Tonn. 

Oroen  Valley ^(i<A,  Va. 

Orecn  Vlllai{o.../Vrt;iX;/ii,  Pa. 
Orocnvlllo  (o.  h.}. .  .Butler,  Ala. 

Oroenvlllo Meriieethtr,  Oa. 

Orucnvllle  (o.  h.).  ..Floyd,  Ind. 
Qrcenvlllo  (o.  h.)  ....Jlond,  III. 

Orconvlllo., .  J/«A/«n//«»vA»  Ky. 
Qroonvlllo  (o.  h.)  . .  Wayne,  Mo. 

Qrcenvlllo Yulia,  (;al. 

nroonvlllo ....  IHHcaUtiinlii,  Me. 
Groonvlllo  (0.  h.). . ..J'itt,  N.  ('. 

Orocnvlllo  (c.  h.) //u«<,  Tex. 

Groonvlllo Oreene,  N.  Y, 

Gntcnvlllo  (o.  h.)..Z>arX«,Ohlo. 
Grconvlllo.AVte  London,  Conn. 
Groonvlllo. . ..Providence,  It.  I. 

Orocnvlllo (Jreentille,  8.  ('. 

Greenvlllo Ang^i'fu.ya. 

Urucnvillo Oreene,  Tcnii. 

Greenvlllo. . ..Montcalm,  Mich. 
Groonvlllo. ..  )ru«/i<n^/(>n,  Miss. 

Orocnvlllo Lucat,  Iowa. 

Orocnvlllo (Httiiaamie,  Wis. 

Orocnvlllo  . . .  Wanhington,  Ark. 
Orocnwado's  Mill  ....  mil,  Tox. 
Green  wollSp'gsA'  Salon  lege,ha. 

(ireonwich Fairfield,  Conn. 

Oreonwlch.,.//i(//>yMAi/'«,  Maxs. 
(ireonwich. .r«m/>«r/(j«(/,  N.  J. 
Oreonwioh. .  Wanhington,  N.  Y. 
Green wloh  Station. //'('V'HiOhlo. 
(iroonwich  VILy/wn/M/ffrCiMns. 

Oroenwood Johnnon,  Ind. 

Greenwood  . . .  .Man/udte,  'Wis. 

Oroen  wood Caddo,  La. 

Groenwood />«  Kalf/.  Ala. 

(Jroenwood Oxford,  Mo. 

Greenwood Dmldridge.  Va. 

( IroonwootL Carroll,  Misa. 

(iroonwood McHenru,  111. 

(iroonwood i^teuben,  N.  Y. 

Greenwood Columbia,  Pa. 

Greenwood JcJojtsoji,  Fla. 

Greenwood AbheviUe,  B.  C. 

Grecnwood(c.h.)»s'<'6(»«//(i»,Ark. 

Green wfKMl Eldorado,  Cal. 

GroenwoodUopot/ltoeHKiwe  Va. 
(iroenwooil  Kur.  Huntingdon  Pa. 
Greenwood  Valley. .  Wayne,  Mo. 
Grconwooil  Works.  0/'iiH(/e,N.Y. 

Grecravillo Kno»,  Ohio. 

Orclg /.«o<»,  N.  Y. 

OrclgsvUlo  . .  .lAelngiiton,  N.  Y. 

Grenada Yalotnutha,  Miss. 

OreshvUlo ^^rl-*,  Pa. 

Orey  Kock Harford,  Md. 

OroysvUlo Sullivan,  Ind. 

Orldlcy McLean,  III. 

Orlfflo's  Mill .Scott,  Ky. 

Orlffln Pike,  Oa. 

Orifllnsburfrh Culpeper,  Va. 

Oriffln's  Corners. /'e/uM'ar«,N.Y. 

Griffin's  Mills Erie,  N.  Y. 

Griffin's  Mills Lomiden,  Oa. 

Grlfflthsvillo Cabell,  Va. 

OrisKstown Somerset.  N.  J. 

OriggsvUlo Pike,  III. 

Grimvlllo /.'«/■*«,  Pa. 

OrlndstonoFord  ClaihorneM'ma. 

Orinnell Poweshiek,  Iowa. 

Orinnel's 'Crau;ford,  Pa. 

Grindstone  Point.  .i>0A<f;A,  Ms. 
Orlswold. .  .A'eio  London,  Conn. 

Orlswold Hamilton,  111. 

Orlswold'sMlIU  )n/«AiH(?'n,N.  Y. 

Griswoldsvillo Jones,  Oa. 

Grizzly  Flat Eldorado,  Cal. 

Orocsbeck Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Orotra  Store iMncai  er.  Pa. 

OroganBvllle.J7ocA;ini/Au»f.  N.O. 

OroiB  Teto Iberville,  La. 

Groom's  C'ornors.iSlarato(?«,N.Y. 

OrooTorvillo Thomas,  Oa. 

Qroton W«io  London,  Conn. 

Oroton Middlesex,  Mass. 

Oroton &rafton,'S.  II. 

Oroton Tomnkins,  N.  Y. 

Oroton Huron,  Ohio. 

Oroton Caledonia.  Vt. 

Oroton  City . . .  Tompkins,  S.  Y. 

Orouse Eane.lM. 

Grout's  Corners. /VamfcMniMass. 

Orovo Chatham,  N.  C. 

Orovo Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Orovo Elbert,  Qa. 

Grove Walworth,  Wis. 

Orovo  City Franklin,  Ohio. 

Orovo  Creek Jones,  Iowa. 

Clark.  Ala. 


Oulldford  Centre.  Windham,  Vt 

Oulneys Caroline.yh. 

Oulonsvlllo I)earboni,ln(l. 

Gulf  Ford Nelson,  Va. 

Gulf  Mills Montgomery,  Pa. 

Ouir  Pralrlo Jlratoria,Tcx. 

Gulf  Summit . . .  .Erootne,  N.  Y. 

Gully Darlington,  8.  C. 

Oumboroush Sussex,  Del. 

Gum  Creeic Dooly,  Oa. 

Gum  Orovo Union,  Ky. 

Oum  Pond Baker,  Ovu 

Gum  Hpring Louisa.yn. 

Gum  Swamp Marion,  8.  0. 

(ium  Tree Chester,  Pa. 

Gun  Lake Barry,  Mich. 

Gun  Marsh Allegan,  Mich. 

Guntersville MarshtUl,  Ala. 

Gunvlllo Henry,  Va. 

Guseman's  Btoro  . .  Preston.  Va. 

Oustavus Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Oustavus O'reene,  Tenn. 

Oustin Adams,  Ohio. 

Outhrio LiHcrenoe,  Ind. 

Outhrlu  Centre. . Guthrie, Iowa. 

OuthricsvllUi CAsN^cr,  Pa. 

OuthrloB»;iM 1 W*.  8.  C. 

Outtcnburgh  ....Clayton,  Iowa. 
Ouyandottu Cattell,  Va. 

iuy's Ware,  Oa. 

iuy's  Mills Cratc/ord,  Pa. 

Ou)  svUlo ./lM#n»,  Ohio. 

Guyton JMn//A(/m,  Oa. 

Owin Mariposa,  Ciil. 

Iwlnvlllo BenUm,  Iow;i. 

)  wyuedd Montgomery,  I'n. 

Gynsuni Ontario,  N.  Y. 

'labolochltto  . .  .Hancock,  Miss. 

lackberry Boane,  Tonn. 

lackcnsuck  (c.  b.),Bergen.  N.  J. 

lacker's  Creek Leiris,  Va. 

lacker's  V alloy.. /fr««/o«,  Va. 

laokcrsvillo Barbour,  Va. 

lackctt's  Grove.//u(Mton,Alinn. 

lackotlAtown Warren,  N.  J. 

Iackncy'sXKoaHs(7<a//M<»>,N.C 

Iaddani(c.  h  ).Mi<ldlesejr,Vonn. 

laddam  Keck.Middlesem,  Conn. 

laddonfleld Camden,  N.  J. 

laddrells Cliarlestoti,  8.  C. 

lardons Madison,  Ala. 

ladensvlllo Todd,  Ky. 

ladcnsvUle. . . . (lonvhland,  Va. 

ladcr Goodh ue,  Rilnn. 

ladley ...Lapeer,  Mich. 

ladley ..Will,\\\. 

ladley Hantpshlre,  Mass. 

ladley Saratoga,  H.  Y. 

ladley's  Mills. .  Chatham,  N.  C. 

ladley  Station... /atcrcnoe,  111. 

ladlock Northampton,  Va. 

ladlymo Middlestai,  Conn. 

ladnoU Caiieret,  N.  C. 

laerlem Neto  York,  N.  Y. 

lagaman's  Mllls.i/<)nf(/'f/,  N.Y. 

lager's  Grove Shelby,  Mo. 

lagcrstown Wayne,  Ind. 

lagerstown ,.  Washington,  Md. 

logersvillo Bucks,  Pa. 

laglcsvUlo Henry,  Tenn, 

laglcy c'<M«,  III. 

laguo Logan,  Ky. 

laguo Warren,  N.  Y. 

laguo Westmoreland,  Va. 

lanira Lotcndes,  Oa. 

Ualnesburgh  ....  Warren.li,  J. 
"lalnesviilo Lake,  III. 

lalnesvlllo Clinton,  Mo. 

lainosvlilo Sus.nea',  H.  J, 

lalnesviilo Berkeley,  Va. 

Ialbert'8  BluiT Martin,  Ind. 

lalcottsviiio  ..Delaware,  N.  Y. 

laloyon  Dale Scriven,  Oa. 

laldane 0(;/e,  III. 

lalo Ogle,l\U 

lalo Hardin,  Ohio. 

lale's  Corners.  Jf(^<it<jt««,  Wis. 

tale's  Eddy  ..Delaware,  N.  Y. 

lalo's  Ford Franklin,  Va. 

lale's  Mills Fentress,  Tenn. 

laley's Marion,  Ala. 

Ualeysburgh. .  .Lunenburg,  Va. 

Half  Day Z<i/te,  III. 

Hair  Moon Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Half  Moon C'«ntre,  Pa. 

Half  Way Jay,  Ind, 

Half  Way l'olk,lio. 

Half  Way  Creek .  La  Crosse,Vi\s, 
Half  W.  IIouse.&  Joaquin,  Cal. 
Half  Way  Prairie.  Mon  roe,  Iowa. 
Half  W.  S w'p . .  r>rff n creW,  8.  ( '. 
Ijalifax PlymonUi.  Mass, 


ITambnrgh  . ,  .Shenandoah,  Va. 

Hamburgh Jackson,  N.  C. 

Hamburgh Perry,  Ala. 

Hamburgh. A'iito  London,  Conn. 

Hamburgh Macon,  Oa. 

Hamburgh  Calhoun,  111 

Hamburgh  (c,  h.),  .Ashley,  Ark. 

Hamburgh Franklin,  M\»». 

Hamburgh Sussrx,  N.J. 

Hamburgh Erie,  N.  Y, 

Hamburgh Berks,  Pa, 

Hamburgh EdgeJIeld,  8,  C. 

Hiimburgh Hardin,  Tenn. 

Hamburgh. .  .Llvingsttm,  Mich. 
Ilamb'h  on  the  Lake.  Erie,  N.  Y. 
Iliunburgh  Vlli'o./-'««/oH,  Mioh, 
lliiindon  . .  ..Neto  Haven,  Conn. 

Hamden Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Hamden Coffey,  Kans. 

Hiiiersylllo Brmen,  Ohio. 

Ham'uton  (c.  h.)  ...  Harris,  Oa. 

Hamilton Marion,  lAwa. 

Hamilton Steuben,  Ind. 

Hamilton Shelby,  Tex, 

Hamilton Boone,  Ky. 

Hamilton  (o.  li.).. Monroe,  Miss. 
Hamilton  ...  I  an  Buren,  Mich. 

Hamilton Essex,  Mass. 

Hamilton Martin,  N.  0. 

Hamilton Madison,  N.  Y. 

Hamilton BuUer,  Ohio. 

Hamilton Loudon,  Va. 

Hamilton Jefferson,  Pa. 

Hamilton J9utt«,  Cal. 

Hamilton Hancock,  HI. 

Hamilton Otoe,  Nebr. 

namiltonLand'K.i/((cA:«(m,Tonn. 
Hamilton  C'k..,S(ir<</«(m,  Tenn. 
Iluniiltou  Square..  J/«rc0>',  N.  J. 
Hamlet.  ....  Chautautiue,  N.  Y. 

Hamlet .... : Merver,  111. 

Hamlet Randolph,  Oa. 

Hamlin C<i&«//,  Va. 

Hamlin Brown,  Kans. 

Hamlin  Qtovo. Audubon,  Iowa. 

Hamlinton HVf^nc,  Pa. 

Hammond. L%  Lawrence,  y.  Y. 
Ilammondsburgh.  HVirrenlowa. 
Hammond's  Creek...  Tioga,  Pa. 
Hammondsvillo.</ip/<r«<»t,Ohlo. 

Ilammonville //art,  Ky. 

Ilamorton Chester^'a. 

Hampden Columbia,  Wis. 

Hampden Marengo,  Ala. 

Hampden Penobscot,  Me. 

Hampden Geauqa,  Ohio. 

HampdenCornor.  I'enol>scot,ilc. 
HampdenSldneyCol./'JSVW.Va. 

Hampshire Kane,  III. 

Hampshire Maury,  Tenn. 

Uampstead Carroll,  Md. 

llampaU:nA.Bockingham,il.  H. 
Uampstead... A.7ni/  George,  Va. 

Hampton Dakota,  Minn. 

Hampton Windham,  Conn. 

Hampton /focA;  Island,  III. 

Hampton.. .77oci;tn(7A((m,N  H. 
Hampton. . . .  H'a«A»n(7fo», i^.  Y. 

Hampton Adams,  Pa. 

Hampton  (o.h.)Elisab'hCity,\a. 

Hampton Calhoun,  Ark. 

1 1  amptonFallsAocikin(r/('mN.  H. 
Hampton's  Mills..  Jforoan,  Ky. 
Ilamptonvillo  . . .  Yadkin,  N.  C. 

Hanby's  Mills Walker,  Ala. 

Hanchettville />.»«,  Wis. 

Ilancock Ha  ncock,  Me, 

Hancock Waushara,  W'l. 

Hancock Washington,  Md. 

Ilancock Berkshire,  Mass. 

II  ancock Hillsboro\  N.  H. 

Hancock Delaware,  K.  Y. 

Hancock Addison./Vi. 

Hancock Harri»on,\nA. 

Hancock's  Bridge.  .<S^ /em,  N.J. 
Uandsboro'  ....  Harrison,  Miss. 
Handsome  View.  Warren,  Iowa. 

Handy Fayette,  Ala. 

Handy Fulton,  Ohio. 

Ilanesvlllo Kent,  Md. 

Ilaney  vlllo Lycoming,  Pa. 

Uandfor's  Land's.  Monroe,  N.Y. 
Hanging  Rock. Zawrenctf,  Ohio. 
Hanging  Kock  . .  Kershaw,  8. 0. 
Hanging  'RooVi.Uampshire,  Xti. 

Hanis  Grove J^ferson,  III. 

Hannah Centre,  Pa, 

Hannahatohee Stewart,  Oa. 

Hannas Sumner,  Tonn. 

Hanna's  Mills.  JAoAoninf/,  Ohio. 

Hannegan Cherokee,  Ala. 

Ilaimegau Jiua/i,  Ind. 


(IliOUKAFHiaL,  HTATlHTliJAL, 


INCLUDING 


THE   LATEST    FEDERAL 


|l  (iScograpljical  |nbcf ,  aiib  a  C|r0nfll00ical  Jistorg 


BY    RICHARD   SWAINSON    FISE 

ACTIIOR   OF   "COLTOJ^S   GEXERAL   ATLAS   OF  TlIK   WORLD,"  THE   "  OAZKTIEKU  OF   THE   UNITED   STATES,"   AND   OTIIEK 

AMKBICAN  GEOUKAPIIICAL   AND  STATISTICAL  SOCIET 


MAPS  COMPILED,  DRAWN,  AND  ENGRAVED  UNDER  THE  SUPERVISION  ' 

^r    THE    XEW    IM.ATES,    COPTRIGHTED    BY    A.    J.    JOHNSON,    AKE    MADE    EXCLUSIVELY    FOlt    JOHNSON's   NEW    ILLUfc 

"colton's  general  atlas." 


^ 


>srEAV    YORK: 

JOHNSON     AND 

SUCCESSORS  TO 

JOHNSON     AND     BROWNIN 

^  (SUCCESSORS  TO  J.  H.  COLTON  AND  COMPANY,) 

No.    113    F'UL.TON"    STR3 

1864. 

ttiWeii,  aecnrding  to  Act  o/  ConpreM,  in  the  ^tax  One  Thouand  Eight  Hundred  and  Sixty- fonr,  by  A.  J.  Jomnoif,  In  the  Clerk*!  Office  of  the 


KJAL,  m  mwmki, 


INO 


DERAL    CENSUS. 


rSON    FISHEll,    M.D., 


•   KTATKS,      AND   OTllKll   STATISTICAL  WORKS  ;    AND  LATB  EDITOR   OF  TDK  JOURNAL  OF  THB 
yV  STATISTICAL  SOCUTY. 


I  SUPERVISION  OF  J.  11.  COLTON  AND  A.  J.  JOUNSON. 

Johnson's  new  illustuated  family  atlas.      otuers  are  the  same  as  used  in 
eral  atlas." 


rORK: 

L  ND     WA  RD, 

»RS  TO 

•    BROWNING 

LTON  AND  COMPANY,) 

OlSr    STREET. 
4. 

molt,  In  the  ClnVt  Office  of  the  Dlitriet  Conrt  of  the  United  8UtM  for  the  Sonthern  District  of  New  Torfc 


-U 


m 


'ftfi 


f 


NW 
JG6 


f 


mi. 


TABLE    0 


Part  First — Physical  Gkogbapiiy I 

Introduction 

Land  and  its  phenomena:  continental  masses  —  island  masses— 
mountains  and  valleys — plateaux  and  table-lands — plains  and  low- 
lands— fissures  and  cavefns — glacial^rmations — volcanoes — earth- 
quakes— land  slip"  and  gradual  displacements,  etc ( 

Water  and  its  phenomena :  springs  —  rivers  —  lakes  —  the  ocean  — 
oceanic  movements — action  of  water  upon  the  Iraid,  etc 1( 

Atmosp/tere  and  its  phenomena :  currents — atmospheric  moisture — 
atmospheric  temperature  —  climate  —  isothermal  lines  —  electrical 
phenomena,  etc 12 

Organic  life :  plants,  their  kind  and  distri1)ution — animals,  their  kind 
and  distribution,  etc 1( 

Man — Ethnoyraphy 2( 

Part  Second — Geographical  Index 2J 

Showing  the  location  of  all  the  cities,  towns,  villages,  and  |H>8t-offices 
in  the  States  and  Territories  of  the  United  States. 
Part  Third — Descriptive  Geography  and  Statistics 67- 

Nbrth  America:  United  States — Mexico  and  Central  America — 
West  India  Islands — colonies  in  North  America  (Canada,  New 
Brunswick,  Now  Scotia^  etc.) si 


■^ 


INDEX   TO   STAT 


Abjr«l  100 

ARkhtn        M 

AftTc*. »7-100 

AguiucaUerte* It 

Alabamt «4,  66, 66,  «T,  T6,  TA,  TT,  TS 

Algeria 100 

Alleghany  Moanlainii OS 

Alpi 8T 

Altai »8 

Amazon 88 

Amerlcit,  Brllith 80 

America,  Central 70 

Amerlea,  North «..6T-60 

Ameriea,  South .',^*«.n-e« 

America,  United  States  of. {?.  ;.T1-T8 

AmourCountr- 96 

Annm. 96 

Andes.  89 

Andorr6 89 

Angola 100 

Angullla 81 

Anhalt 80,91 

Antigua  61 

Apennines 87 

Arabia , ub 


ris-SotleJ 96 

Coahulla 79 

Colinia .      .  79 

Colorado 64,  6^  66,  74,  76,  77,  79 

Columbia,  D.  of 64, 68,  66,  7.\  76,  77,  78 

Culumbiao  Archipelago. 81 

'ongo, 100 

Connecticut , . .  .64,  66,  66,  67,  76,  77,  78 

Corea 96 

Costa  Blea. 79 

Cuba .• 81 

Curacoa 81 

TMiOtM. 61,  68, 66, 74,  76,  77,  78 

Damara : 100 

Darfoor. 100 

Deeoan 93 

Delawara 64,66,66,67,76,77,78 

Denmark 89, 90 

Doroin'ca 81 

Dvranfo 79 

East  Indti's 96 

Bcuador 84,  88 

fcgypt )(io 


Jalisco 

Jamaica 

Japan  

Java. 

JidUah 

Kaflristan  .... 

Kansas 

Kaaan 

Kentucky 

Khirgis  dieppc 

Khiva 

Khokand 

Khoondooi  . . . 
KordoAm 

Ladak 

Laos , 

Lauenburg  ... 
Liberia  ....... 

Llohlenstein . . 

Limburg 

Lippe-Uetnioli 

Llanos 

Loango 


4BLE    OF    CONTENTS. 


rAoa 

6-22 

5,  0 

9  —  island  masses — 
mis — plains  and  low- 
9 — volcanoes — earth- 

etc 6-10 

lakes  —  the  ocean  — 

!  land,  etc 10-12 

ospheric  moisture — 
nal  lines  —  electrical 

12-10 

— animals,  their  kind 

^  16-20 

'  20-22 

23-66 

Ages,  and  post-offices 

ites. 

I8TICS 67-10*2 

Central  America — 
erica  (Canada,  New 
67-81 


PASS 

South  America:  general  statistics — "Venezuela — New  Granada — 
Ecuador — Bolivia — Peru — Brazil — Argentine  Republic — Buenoa 
A^res — Paraguay — Uruguay — Chili — Guayana — Patagonia — Falk- 
land Islands,  etc , 82-85 

JSurojje:  general  statistics  of  Euvopcan  stales — Great  Britain  and 
Ireland — France — Belgium — Holland — Denmark — Prussia — Ger- 
many— Zollverein — Saxony — ijavaria — Hanover — Wurteraburg — 
Ilanseatic  Republics — Austrian  Empire — Switzerland — Italy — 
Papal  States — ^Turkey — Greece — Ionian  Islands — Russia — Sweden 
Norway,  etc 86-92 

Asia:  general  statistics — Arabia — ^Turkey — ^Transcaucasia — Persia 
— Turkistan — Siberia  and  the  Amour  Country  (Russian )->— Japan — 
Chinese  Empire — Hindoostan  and  British  India — Ceylon — Further 
India,  etc 93-90 

Africa :  general  statistics — region  of  the  Nile — Egypt,  etc. — Barbar/ 
,       States,  Tripoli,  Timis,  Algeria,  and  Morocco--Sahara — Soudan  or 
Ncgroland — Guinea — Senegainbia — Southern  Africa — Cape  Col- 
ony, etc. — African  Islands 97-100 

Oceanica:  Malaysia,  Sumatra,  Java,  etc.  —  Australasia,  Australia, 

Tasmania,  New  Zealand,  etc. — Polynesia,  etc 101, 102 

ArPEXDix — Chronological  History  of  the  War 103-123 


TO   STATES,    COUNTRIES,    ETC. 


'i^: 


M 

M 

79 

M,  T4,  76,  77,  79 
««,  7.\  74,  77,  78 

81 

lt>0 

•6,  «7,  7«,  77,  79 

M 

79 

81 

81 

06, 74, 76,  77, 78 

100 

iOO 

98 

66,  67,  76,  77,  78 

89, 00 

81 

79 

96 

84,86 

K'O 


Jallaeo, ., 
Jamaica . 
Japan  . . . 
Java..... 
JidUah.  . 


Kallritlan  

Kaiuaa 

kaaan 

Kentucky 

Kbirglidleppo. 

Khiva 

Khokand 

Khoondooi . . . . 
KordoAkn 


Ladak 

Laoa 

Lauenbunc 

Liberia 

Llohtenitein ... 

LImbnrff 

Ltpp«-Uetniol<l 

Llanos 

Loanii 


.  79 
.  81 
.  96 
.  101 
.    96 


96 

69,  T6,  77,  79 

.,.    99 

69,  76,  77,  78 

96 

96 

96 

96 

100 


..  96 
..  96 
..    91 

.,  100 
89,91 
..  91 
.89,91 

..     88 
100 


ritni 

NewTork  64,68,66,71,76,77,79 

New  South  Wales lo.' 

New  Zealand lOS 

Nlcaraeun 79 

Nlleltrvcr 97 

Nile,  Rt'glon  of  the 100 

North  America. 87, 60 

North  faPillna 64,  68,  66,  71,  76,  77,  79 

North-Weat  Provluoes 96 

Norwar 89,  !>9 

Nova  Scotia kO 

Nubia 100 

Oajaea 79 

Oceanloa loi 

JJ-hlo-- W,  68,  66,  79,  76, 77,  78 

Oldenburg 89, 91 

Ontario,  Cake 88 

Orange  Blvor loo 

Ongan 61,  68,  66,  72,  76,  77,  78 

Oude 7* , 06 

Ovampo 100 

Pampas  gg 


Srh  warUbnrg-RadoIsUtdt 89.*9 1 

Selvas 83 

»«•'>•«» :; ■.■.:::■.;:;  loo 

Senegal.     ico 

Senegmmbla joo 

Slam "    OA 

Siberia "V^.".^.^"."'    96 

Sierra  Oorda , ."...'!!*    79 

Sierra  Leone ."!."!.'!.!.'.'  100 

Sierra  Nevada ...!.....!!!.    88 

Slneloa , ,      '    79 

Singapore !.'."!.'.".'!    96 

Bocoira t(^) 

Somaulla .....!      100 

Sonera .79 

8o<»d«n '.  .(J7  100 

»t>ull»  Aracrloa. , 89 

South  Australia 10a 

South  Carolina 64,  68,  66.  78,  76,  77,  78 

gPWn  89,90 

Sumatra lot 

Superior, Lake "."    5$ 

Sweden r ".89,  99 

SwIUerland sc  91 


LIST  OF  MAPS  AND 


CONTAINED    IN 


OHxNSON'S   NEW   PA^ 


1.  Vignette  Title. 
2,  3.  Mountains  and  Eivcrs  of  the  Woiid. 
4,  5.  National  Emblems — Chart. 

6.  Universal  Time  and  Distance  Indi- 

cator— Chart. 

7.  Coats  of  Ai-ms — Chart. 

8,  9.  Physical  Maps  of  the  World. 

Geographical  Distribution  and  Range  of  the 

principal  Members  of  the  Animal  Kingdom, 

ani  Bird  Map. 
rioductive  Industry  of  Ibe  Various  Countries, 

and  the  principal  Features  of  Commerce 

and  Navigation. 
Principal  Ocean  Currents  and  Boundaries  of 

Iliver  Systems. 
Principal  Features  of  Meteo»"^logy. 
Rain  Map  of  the  World. 
Pnncinal  Features  of  the  Land. 
Co-Tidal  Lines. 
Distribution  and  Limits  of  the  Cultivation  of 

the  principal  Plants  useful  to  Mankit   . 

10.  Coats  of  Arms — ContimieA 
.,  12.  "World.     Hemispherical  Pfoje«3tion. 
Western  Hemisphere. 
Eastern  Hemisphere. 
13,  14.  World.    Me?'cator'8  Projection. 


NORTH  AMERICA. 

[^,  16.  North  America  and  the  Di>i8ions. 
.7,  18.  Canada  East. 
Canada  West, 
[ewjirunswick. 


.37.  Washingt-^n  City — Capital  of  U.S. . 
38.  Delawarc. 

Maryland. 

District  of  Columbia. 
39,  40.  North  Carolina. 

South  Carolina. 

Charleston  Harbor. 
41,  42.  Georgia. 

Alabama. 
43,  44.  Florida. 

West  Indies. 

Florida  Keyt^. 
45,  46.  Mississippi. 

Arkansas. 

Louisiana. 
47,  48.  Texas. 

Sabine  Lake  and  Pass. 
49,  50.  Kentucky, 

Tennessee.  ^ 

51,  52.  Ohio. 
53,  54.  Indiana. 
5^,  56.  Illinois. 
57,  58.  Wisconsin. 

Michigan. 
59,  60.  Missouri. 

Kansas.  ^»t 

61,  62.  Iowa. 

Nebraska. 
63.  Dakota. 

Nebraska. 


AKD  CHARTS 

TTkl 

la 

FAMILY   ATLAS. 

4 

— Capital  of  U.S.A. 

^            EUROPE. 

'2,  73.  Europe  and  the  Divisions. 

ibia. 

74,  75.  England. 

Wales. 
76,  77.  Ireland. 

or. 

Scotland. 
78,  79.  France. 

• 

Holland. 

Belgium.                        , 
80.  Spain. 
•  l^rtugal.                       \. 

ribraltar. 
^  Tussia. 
82,  83.  :r-:ssia. 
Sweden. 

Pass. 

Norway. 
Denmark. 
84.  Germany,  No.  1. 

» 

85.  Germany,  No.  2. 

86.  Germany,  No.  3. 

.. 

87.  Switzerland. 

- 

88,  89.  Northern  Italy,  Southern  Italy. 

Sicily. 
Sardinia. 

'i 

Malta  and  its  Dependencies. 

V  ^ 

90,  91.  Austria. 

Turkey  in  Europe. 
Island  of  Candia. 

• 

>l 


Si(>iiit;r,  N.  •'. 

Kiiigit,  N.  V. 

Mi>it(/iimi'ri/,  N.  V. 

. ..  /,iiiniitei,  Oo. 

neilford,  'lonn. 

liuiiciiuihf,  N.  0. 

.....  /Iiirri/,  Mo. 

,/</cc»<"i,  Tonn. 

....  A7h(/-«,  N.  Y. 

..  .Clitl'ionir,  I.a. 

A'rtoj-,  Ky. 

Flat  I'oii'l /•".  Un 

FlalUlvor AVu/,  Mich. 

Flat  UocU //<;»ry,  Ga. 

Flat  Ki)ck S/ttlhi/,  Ind. 

Flat  Uock Jhnrbon,  Ky. 

Flat  Rock Ikntlei'Mii,  N.  I'. 

.SiHieoii,  Ohio. 
h'emkdw,  8.  t'. 
C'raic/orJ,  III. 


Flat  llroiikviilu 
Fliitliush  (0.  Ii.) 
Flat  Crook. 
Flat  t'reek 
FlatCrfk 
Flat  Crctk 
Flat  Creek. 
Flat  Oan  . . 
FlatlaniJ'*. . 
FlatLtck  . 
Flat  Lick 


Flat  Uouk  . 
Flat  Uock. 
Flat  Kock 
Flat^hoal  . 
FlatShoiiU. 
Flat  Top ... 
Flat  Wooila 
Flat  Woods 
Floetvlllii  . . 
FloelWKo  I 


.  ...iSarri/,  N.  l 
,  Sltrrlwtther,  Oa. 


Sleivtr,  Va. 

. .  Ftiyette,  I'a. 

..Bi'tuton,\tL. 

. .  Luterne,  I'a. 

.  ._, WHkiiiHoiu  Oa. 

Fioolwo,)il.\cail.A'('Ni/iCV«'(iVa. 

Flomin.{ /.lit'ifjHtoii,  Mich. 

Fleming Viiyugiu  N.  Y. 

FleiiiiiiK Ventre,  I'a. 

Flomiiig'g IIV«X-<«!tf,  roiiii. 

VW'm\ni^\>nTfi\\. . .  Fleml inj,  Ky. 

Floiniii;<Hvillu y/oi/f/,  N.  Y. 

Flemiiisloii Tiijli»\  Va. 

I'lomingtoii Miirioi),  Fla. 

Flomiiigioii(c.li)//i(«/»'/'(/'/i,N  J. 

Fliimingtoti '  /inton,  I'a. 

Fletcher V/.im/,  Ohio. 

Fletcher fninl-liii,  Vt, 

Flewellln'sX  U'Us  /X.So/c.Miit*. 
Flicksvillo. .  .Sdithampton,  I'a. 

Flint r  'liervk-f*  ,V(I//i>h,  Ark. 

Flint iLihiiHkii.  Iowa. 

Flint OfiieMi;  Mleh. 

Flint       .SVfij'jirt.  Inil. 

Flint  Creek Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Flint  Crook //nrrUon,  Miss. 

Flint  Gup  h'liiKr,  Tinii. 

FlinihanrsTaiY'J.A'c'/A'/r.Ti'x. 

Flint  Hill SI.  C'liir'ei,  Mo. 

Flint  liill.  .1:  ippuhiinnuck;  Va. 

Flint  Hill t\>r»ylh,  N.  t". 

Flint  Hill Oirni/l,Oa. 

Flint  iRlanl .}feii<l,K\.  | 

hliut  I'oinl..  .Miintgonienj,  Sio. 

Flint  Ki<l(?o /.'iniuintir,  rt.  C. 

Flint  Uock '  'dtiiw'xt,  N.  C. 

Fliiit'M  .MilU.  WitiMng/Dn,  Oh'o  \ 

Flint^tone Mlcjhiinii,  Md.  i 

FllntuvUle Frnnk-li'ii,  (isu  I 

Flintvillo Miirioii,  S.  C.  } 

Fiipi>o'.< '  'iiroline,  Va,  j 

Flood  Crook t'liiy  /,  Iowa.  1 

Fl..ra Cldy,  III. 

Flora  Shi  ifi,  I'vx. 

FI.>roiicoicd».)./.'(«i/'';-(/i(A',  Ala. 

Florence % Utticirt,  Oa 

Fioreneo /'Mv,  Ala. 

KlorencL' //^ii/ic,  Ky. 

Florence jlnrynn.  Mo. 

Florence W.  Joneuh,  Mich. 

Florence 0:irlla,  N.  V. 

Florence ^»(.',  «.)h!o. 

Florence WitJi/ilngtmi,  I'a. 

Florence Diirlitmton,  S.  C. 

Florence SicUnsi'liina,  Ind. 

Florence Ifitinpihhif,  Mais. 

Florence Uiirllngton,  N.  J. 

Florence /^f n'm.  Ark. 

I'loronco         .  DougtiiHi,  Nebr. 

riorid   /•iitn.im.  111. 

Florida  /lilh'/iiU,  Mich. 

i''loriila Jfunrof,  Mo. 

1^  I  rida  Uerkuhirf,  Mans. 

Florida yra«(;<',  N.  Y. 

Florida Henry,  Ohio. 

FloriesviUo  ....  ,liobe»on,  N.  C. 

Floris Darin,  lovia. 

Flurisant ,St.  l.ouU,  Mo. 

Flower  Creek . . .  VtmlUtou,  Ky. 

Flowerdalo Freetttme,  Tex. 

FlowerfleId..5^  Ji>«ej>h'ii,  Mich. 
Flower  Gap..  Wttghliigton,  Ind. 

Flower's  Place Smit/i,  Mlsi 

Flowerton Sumter,  8.  C 

Flowerrllle White,  Ind. 

Flowery  Wntad.Conanrdin,  La. 
Floyd 0»eidrt,  N.  Y. 


Korest  ,.i,'f>ii'ii,;;  .Mich. 

Korc»l JUr/.l'inil,  Wis. 

Forest  Hay  s'.n,«<(i',  Mich. 

Forcstliuruh  . .  ..-•ilfirriii,  N.  \  . 
Forest  (.My..  U'iiiitf.lmgo,  Iowa. 

Forest  City VrfXy*',  Minn. 

Forest  t  ity . .  ..Toinjii-ini,  N    V. 

Fore^t^  Ity  Sie'i-a,  t  al. 

Forest  Uul.»   ItiitUinil,  \  i. 

Fore-t  Depot  /lalfiinl,  Va. 

Forester'sStation.  IJ'(»/»'i/')i,lnil. 

Forest  Orove Clulfiornii,  \.t\. 

Forest  Orovo Kikhitrt,  I nd. 

Forest  Hill Deciititr.  Ind. 

Forest  lliU Ortitiot,  Mich. 

Forest  Hill I'nloit,  I'a. 

Forest  Hill Ifartmil,  Md. 

Forest  Hill  Lmtii,!,  Iowa. 

Forest  Home. /t«i/i<).l;'H)K/?/,Md. 

Forest  Homo '  'im»,  Tex. 

Forest  l.nko.SiiMque/iiinniin,  I'a. 
Forest  Oak . . .  Montgimtry,  Md. 

Forostf.n.  ..   Oat,;  III. 

Foreslon llniruitl,  1  -wa. 

Foresiport Oiielilii,  N.  Y. 

Forostvilie n'liire,  N.  C. 

Forcstvlllo Ilitrtfitrd,  <  onn. 

Forc8lvllIo.....VA#n((ni/o((/(   Va. 

Forcstvlllo Oietter,  I'a. 

Forcstvlllo  .Ciiiiitaiiqiu;  N.  Y' 
Forcstvlllo  . .   .Detiiwiirn,  Iowa. 

Forcstvlllo M'liliHon,  Ind. 

Forcstvlllo Miiri.m,  8.  ( '. 

Forcstvlllo s",fHi7<(0,  .Mich. 

Forestvllle Fillmore,  Minn. 

Fore8tvlllo.if;<'t'X.<;«//'/(/<,Kan8. 

Forfax /./h«,  Iowa. 

Forijj  Vilta[»o..W "'<•''  xtJ",  Muss. 

Forked  liiver Ih-enn,  N.  d. 

Forkland <;/•«)!«,  Ala, 

Fork  Lick yu-holitn,  Va. 

Fork  .Meet.  H'e./f<l/'/)/io;#,  Md. 

Forkner's  11.11 1.ucltile,  Mo. 

Fork  Uidgo MiraSn  I,  \ n. 

Forks U'lmhinglon,  Va. 

Forksbiir^h Jl,irii>n,  Va. 

Forksof  l'.lliliorn.A/wnA-//«,Ky. 
Forks  of  l'i^eo:i./A('/ff(>(«/,  N.  '. 
F.>rks  of  I'.'loiiinc  .lliimi>\\  Va. 
For«sof  Tw'c  I'ole..  Wiiyue,  Vii. 

Forkslon Wyoming  I'.i. 

Fo.ksvillo /..(Xv,  1.1. 

I'orksvllle. .. JAH'jl-/<ii(fci(r|/A,  Vn. 

F.>rl>8»ille SuUir,iii,  I'a. 

Fork  Swunip  . .  lieiinfiirl,  N.  i '. 

F'lrk  Town Somernet,  Md. 

Fork  rnliiii.     ..Ftuninnti,  Va. 

I'orlorn  Hope  .    Venctl,  ^  al. 

Forney Iiivlnrd»»n,  Nelir. 

I  orest  Homo i\tM,  Tex. 

Forsyih  (c  h.> Mimroe,  (}u. 

Forsjlh  (c.  li.) Tiiney.  M«. 

Fort  Adunis  ..  WiUcinxon,  Mii>8. 
Fort  Ancient  ..  H'/;'/y«,()hio. 
Fort  Ann  . . .  Wanhington,  N.  V. 
Fort  Arliuckle.  .  .Oiortdir,  ArW. 
F't  Atkinson.  llV/iiicViiVl',  Iowa. 
Fort  .Vlkinson  .  ..Jefernoii,  Wis. 

Fort  liidknnp Yimng'W-x. 

Fort  Hlount Ja^kmm,  Tenn. 

Fort  Hranch hihnoii,  Ind. 

Fort  hrowder. . .  Hiirlwiir,  Ala. 
Fori  I'lUchanau. .  — ,  N.  Mex. 
Fort  liuOliigton  .  (Vierokee,  Oa. 
Fort  i  alhoun.  iViin/i'gfun,  Nehr. 

Fort  (ra\g ,  N.  Mcx. 

Fort  Clark Ahir.'tnn,  Fla. 

Fort  I  lark i/i-rnr,  Tex. 

Fort  Covington. /VdwA'/in,  N.  V. 
Fort  Crawlord . . . . ' '.<«<'cmA,  Ala. 

Fort  Dade  //erHiimlu,  Fla. 

Fort  Duvls Iletiir,  Tex. 

Fori  Decatur Micon,  Ala. 

Fort  Dedance  . .  ( 'tit-heell,  N.  t". 
F't  Denance..«rrn(i/«/'.,  N.Mox. 

Fort  Deposit l.owmle»,  Ala. 

Fort  Uodgu Welmter,  Iowa. 

Fort  Edward.  Wnnhlngton,  N.Y. 
Fort  El  Wd  Centre.  H'(Wt'n,N.  Y. 
Fort  Fairtleld.  .  Aroi>ittuok,  Me. 
F't  Fillmore. /'oHi/  ylnif,N.Mex. 

Fort  Qaincs Early,  O.i. 

Fort  Uurlanl    (  olorndo. 

Fort  Gates I'ulniim,  Fla. 

Fort  Gay \Yfiine,  Va. 

Fort  Gibson. . .  <'..'X-w  Xii.,  Ark. 

Fort  Graham Hill,  Tex. 

Fort  Hamilton King»,  N.  Y'. 

Fort  Hamilton  .  MndUion,V\&. 


W 


r  ort  rtiii'lliiiK  . .  l/ilAoiim,  niiiii 
F't  Stanton. Z/o/ia  Ami,  N,.Me) 


inn 

X. 

Fortsvillo Sinitogii.  N.  V. 

Fort  Thorn. /.»i>M(»  Aixi,  N,  .Mex. 

Fort  Tiiron A  ngelliiii,  Tex. 

Fort  T)ler J/ermtndo,  Fla. 

Fort  Union '/''""i  N.  Mex. 

Fort  Valley Ifumton,  Oa. 

Fort  Wasliita.  C/,  Ick'w  Kiil.,.\  rk. 

Fort  Wayne  (c.  h.).  .^//«",  ln<l- 

Fort  Wliklns;..y/.>i«(//i/(>",  Mich. 

Fort  Williams  . . . ttmhow,  Ala. 

Fort  Winnebago. ('o/khi'//", Wis. 

Fort  Worth  . Tiirnnit,  Tex. 

Forty  Fort /."»  me,  I'a. 

Forwardstown SomernH.  I'a. 

Foster I'roililence,  U.  I. 

Foster Bnicken,  Ky. 

Foster Foiiil  (In  f.nc.  Wis. 

Foster  Centre  I'roeldeiwe.ll.  I. 

Fosterdalo ShIUbiiii,  N.  Y. 

Foster's 't'utviiliH>»ti,  Alo. 

Foster's Mil  Hon,  III. 

Foster's  Bar i'ltbn,  Cal. 

Foster's  X  l!oads.7V/«v/«o(i/i'enn. 

Fos  er'»  Mills '  iierokte,  Oa. 

Fostervillo I'liyiigil,  N.  V. 

Foslerville  .  .liuVierf'uid,  Tenn. 

Fostorla Bliiir,  I'a. 

Fostoria Senecii,  Ohio. 

Foundry vlllo CoUimUia,  I'a. 

Fountul'n Ailiiiiin,  Wis. 

Fountain  t  ity. .  ..Hiijf'alo,  Wis. 

Fountain  (  Ity Colorado. 

Fountain  Dalo Adams,  I'a. 

Fountuiii  Oroeii  .  .Hancock,  HI. 

Fountain  Oreeii ClienUr,  I'a. 

'  Fountain  Ili'ad  .,Snmner,  Tenn. 
I  Fountain  Hill  ....  AMey,  Ark. 
'  Fountain  \nn..Gi'tentUle,  8.  C. 
\  Fountain  Uuu Monroe,  Ky. 

Fountain  Spring Wood,  Va. 

Fountain  t'\\t\\\^S>hnylkitl,  I'a. 

Fourchc I'ntiiHki,  Ark.  i 

Fonrcho  i  Uenault  ir(i«A'<«H,Mo. 

Fourcho  l)umaa./^IH(/«//'A,Ark. 

Four  Corners Huron,  Ohio.  | 

Four  Mile Dunklin,  Mo. 

I'lMir  MileHranch.//i(r;nff//,S.( ',  ' 

Four  Milel!raucli..l/«H/"o^,Tenn. 

Four  Mile  (irovu l.ee,  HI.  ; 

Four  Mile  I'ralrie.  >'lI/l«</H^»Vx. 

Four  Mile  VnMv...F'iyttte,  HI. 

FourleenMilell'se  .s'  ,/'f/<iin,Cal. 

Fourth  CnM»ing.ri;/</;<jn/ii,tal. 

Four  'I'owus..  ..ihikland,  Mieh. 

Fowler .v.  /.'itrrence,  N.  Y. 

Fowler Trumliitll.  Ohio. 

■  Fowler'a Hronkt   Va. 

Fowlers  Creek.. .  /  irken»,  8.  C. 

Fowler's  <  reek A'  ntun,  Ky. 

Fowlor's  Knob S'irholan,  Va. 

'  Fowler's  Hills..  .(Itaitga,  Ohio.  ; 

Fowlersvillo I'oliimf'ia,  I'a. 

Fowlcrvillo...A»r/«{7<iton,  Mich. 

Fowling  Creek. .  .('iiroline,  Md. 

FoxlMiMugh yoifolk,  Mass. 

Foxburgh Fortut,  I'h. 

Fox  (  base  .  .  I'/iltadel/iMa,  I'a. 

Fox  Creek St.  l.ouh.  Mo. . 

Foxerort   I'iec  lii'iiiii.  Me. 

Fox  Lake lake.  III. 

Fox  Ijike H.ulg^;  Wis. 

Fox  Spring  ...  .Ore>-ton.  Tenn. 

Fox  vlllo Faii/uier,  Va. 

Frsgoletta l/i/y/oii,  Gu. 

'  Framlngham..  J//</(//c«(i'j',  Mus^ 

Frampton i  larion,  I'a. 

Franclsc.j (HImi/i,  Ind. 

Francisco Stoke;  N.  «  . 

I  Franoiseovdlo..../i/rX-«uN,  Mich. 
,  Francis  Creek,  JAiwifixroi-,  Wis. 
j  Francisco's  Mills  . . .  Craig,  Va. 

Francistown  . .  HitUhoro',  N.  H. 
I  Franclsville Cratr/ord,  Oa. 

Franolsvllle I'ulaiki,  Ind. 

Franomla. (irafton,  N.  H. 

Franconlo. Putnam,  Ohio. 

Franoonla Montgomery,  I'a. 

Frankenlust •'iiginaic,  .Mich. 

Frankcnmuth..<S>((/<»((u>,  Mich. 

Frankford J'ike,  Mo. 

Fraiikford  ...Philadelphia,  I'a. 
Frankford  — Urtenbrier,  Va. 

Friiiikford    SuMesr,Vi<!\. 

FrankfonI Mowti;  .Minn. 

Frankfort. ...l/on(^»>n«/-y,  Iowa. 
Frankfort  (c.  h.).. . Clinttm,  Ind. 
Frankfort  ^c.  h.) . . FrunkUn,  IlL 


PI 
Ft 
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Fr 
Fr 
Fi 
Fr 
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Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
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Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
Fr 
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Fr 
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Fi 
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Fi 
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Fi 
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Fi 
Fi 

Fi 

Fi 
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Fi 

Fi 
Fi 

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Fi 
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Fi 
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'     i. 


jf     , 


t  rtrii'lliiijf  . .  Ihtkntiih,  Minn. 
Slnnton.i'oiia  Aiui,  N.Mi'X. 

tsvillo Siriitoyii.  N.  V. 

t  \'\\tm\.l)un(i  Ami,  S,  Mox. 

t  Tiirnii A  nge/hui,  Tex. 

t  'I'jIiT //eriKindo,  Via. 

I  I'nion Toon,  N.  Mex. 

t  Vnlli'y UoiiHtoii,  Oa. 

t  Waslilto.  Chlck'w  NiitySrk. 

rl  Wiiyne(c.  li.)..y(//«!»,  Iml. 

rt  \\'m\n»,..lL>uoliton,  Mich. 

1  Willlamii  .. . Biiihour,  Atn. 
tWUuifbuijii.  ('i(/m//i?//'/,\V1s. 
t  Worth Ttti'riint,'Vvx. 

riy  Fi<rt l.u»  /'/i«,  I'o. 

wardDtuwn SomerxH,  I'lU 

Kit I'foriiUnre,  It.  I. 

Iter Bracken,  Ky. 

iter Foiiil  till  l.itc.  Wig. 

ilnrCcnlre  J'rovlileiive.ll.  I. 

tcrilulo Sulliviiii,  y.  Y. 

iter's Tincnloo»ii,  Ala. 

Uer'g MaHun,  III. 

stiT's  nnr 1'h/;(/,  C'lil. 

tor's  X  Hoods. /i/t»/«o<','l'«'nn. 
it's  Mills '  iierokee.  On. 

itiTvlllo ('ii>/K(/ii,  N.  v. 

itfrvlllo  ..Jtiit/iei'/'oitt,  Tenn. 

itorla Bliilr,  l'i\. 

lloriu .Sentcti,  Ohio. 

iiMilrYvlllo  ....  Ciiliimlnii,  I'a. 

uiitaiii Ai/itiiiH,  Wis. 

iintniii  <  Ity . .  ..Biijfttlo,  Wis. 

iiiialiit  Ity ('olorailo. 

iiiiiiilti  Diilo Adiimx,  I'a, 

uiitaiu  Orei'ii  .  .Ilancuck,  111. 

iintulM  Orei'M ChexUr,  I'a. 

uiitiiin  Head  .Siimiifi;  Ti-nn. 

[intaln  Hill  ....  AnhUy,  Ark. 

untalii  Inn.  .O'reenviUe,  8.  0. 

ntnin  Uiin Monroe,  Ky. 

.mtalii  H|irin{{ IKoorf,  Va. 

iiHtuln  t'fiXixgSihuylkUt,  Pa. 

uri'lic I'nltiHkl,  Ark. 

iiroliu  il  Ucnniilt  irf«iA'(»)i,Mo. 
iirclio  I)umBa./^t«(/«//<A,Ark. 

iir  (  (irncrs Huron,  Ohio. 

iir  Milo I'nnklin,  Mo. 

iipMlleUrancli./<'(r;i/Cf//,S.t',  | 
iir  .MII<'l)rniitli..V(;Mro^,Ti'iin.  ! 

iir  Milo  (irovu /.«■<■,  III.  ; 

iir  .Milo  I'rairif.  \\tnM<nit,i\'x.  ' 
iir  .Milo  Vtnlrk'...J-111/ettf,  111. 
urlfonMilcU'so  .s'  ./'(//(iii,i'al. 
iirtli  Cro(«liig.r.//ifii(n/(»,(nl.  ' 
ur  Towns..  ..ihitlunil,  Mich. 

wlor '^V.  l.'iwrencf,  H.  Y. 

wUr Triimhnll   0\\\ii. 

wlcr's Bronit   \'a. 

wlor  s  Crei'k. . .  /  irkrnx,  8.  ( '. 

wlor's  (  ri'ck A"  ntan,  Ky. 

wl.-r's  KnoU Xirholun,  Va. 

wlcr's  Hills.,  .(ieiiui/ti,  Ohio.  [ 

wlcrsvillo I'i'liiml'iti,  I'a.  ' 

wlcrvillo..././r/;ip<r/oH,  Mleh. 
wlliifj  Crook...  rx/o^/x",  Mil.  ' 

xl'ormgli yor/M,  .Mass. 

xbufifh /'()/•«/,  1'h.  ! 

X  t  haso  . .  I'hiUiJeljthiii,  I\i. 

x  I'rook St.  l.ouU,  Mo.  \ 

xoriilt  I'i»c  ■tihjiiii.  Mo. 

X  Lako litke.  III. 

X  l.ako />.'</(^.',  Wis. 

X  Spring  ....r^iv.-toH,  iVnn.  : 

xvillo   Fiiuiuitr,  Va. 

iKolotia Vd/wo/i,  (Jii. 

imingham..  J//(/(//c;«f.(i,  .'Uas'*. 

iiniilun riitrion,  I'a. 

ini-W.> (iil.xon,  Ind. 

mi'iiwo Sloke'iS.  (  . 

inoisoovillo..../i<('J>(iH,  Mich. 
inoU  I'reck.  JAwMj'/oiroc,  Wis. 
incisro's  Mills  . . .  Cralf/,  Va. 
inoistown  ..UUUhvro',  S.  II. 

uiolsvlllu Criiit/ortI,  Oa. 

uiolsvUlo /*u/.Mi-<  Ind. 

iiiconla. O'nifton,  N.  II. 

tnoonla. Pulmim,  Ohio,  i 

inoonla Montgomtrj/,  I'a.  ' 

inkunlURt — Sitginme,  Mioh. 
inkcnmuth...Si((r<»((tr,  Mioh. 

inkford ya-^Mo. 

iiikford  ...I'fiiliiJtlpMit,  Va. 
tnkford  ...  .Orttnliritr,  Va. 

oikford     ifiM»«r,  Del. 

mkforil J/oiM--,  .Minn. 

in)iitMn..,Miintgomtry,  Iowa, 
inkfort  (c.  h.). . .  ClinUm,  Ind. 
rnkfofi  ic.  h.) . . /'/uaAriln,  III 


J"r„nLII„l'ollo,,.JJ,K'l.lJ)IMW! 

Franklin  I'oruors A.''/<',  I'li. 

Krnnklnilulo Bnulforit,  I'a. 

FrankllnI)opoUSf'i(M»(;»;>^o«V.i. 
Krnnkllii  Kails  Franklin,  N.  V. 
Krunklin  Kurnaco. .*«•/"''>,  Ohio. 
Franklin  Furnace. ;6'i(««<J',  N.  J. 

Franklin  Orovo Let,l\\. 

Franklin  MIIN.  ./'<»-M£/«,  Ohio. 
F'ranklln  I'ralrlo  II(MH«*/(/t^',Ia. 
Franklin  Springs.  A'/v/;iX7/»,0a. 
Franklin  l:<<luaro,ro/M)/i6/(nK',0. 
Friinkllntoii.. .  WaMngton,  La. 

Frankllnton Ui-nri/.  Ky. 

Frnnklliiton...^VrtHX//H,  N.  C. 
Frankllnton. .  .Scholuii  U;  N.  Y. 

Frnnkllntown '  "-'■,  !';i. 

Frankllnvillo r,//r«//,  Md. 

FranklinvlUo. . UunJolph,  N.  0. 
Frankllnvillo. .  <ilouct»tei;  N.  J. 
Frankllnvillo  t'</«<irrtt«(/«/»,N.Y. 
Frank  I'lerco..  ,./(</«w*on,  Iowa. 
Frank's  Ilrnnch.tAic^^oM,  Tenn. 

>  raiikstown Bla ii;  Pa. 

Frunkton Mailtmoi,  Ind. 

Frank  town  ..Korthamjiton,  Va. 

Franktown Nevada. 

Frunkvlllo. .  W'innenhitk,  Iowa. 

Fransoula. Uiehlaml,  la. 

Frazer <  'ht.nUr,  I'a. 

Frnzoysburffh . .  MimJkini/Hin,  O. 
Frazler  liottom  . . .  Putniim,  Va. 

Froase's  Store Stark,  Ohio. 

Fredofica Kent,  Del. 

Frodorlca Olyn n,  Oa. 

Frederick  ;c.  h.). Frederick,  Md. 

F'redorlck ilalwnlny,  Ohio. 

Frederick ilontnomtnj,  I'a. 

Fro<lerlckRburgb,r/i<cj('(?<i>iM',la. 
Fro'lcrlcktburgh  Wanh'gen,  Ind. 

Frederlcksburgh 0»tige,  Mo. 

Frc<torlckaburgli .  Wayne,  Ohio. 
Frodcrlcksburgh . .  Lehanon,  I'a. 
Freilorlcksburgh.  <////«■»;'/«,  Tex. 


wmmnmmmmmi'i^''^ 


Oraiije,  Ind. 
Warren.y 

>Jlnn. 


French  Lick 
French  Mountain. 
French  River.  .SnjMrl 
French  8cliletn*i.M»/no«/ow, La. 
French's  Mills.  ..Bratlfo  il,  I'u. 

Frcnchtoii Cpnhnr,  Va. 

Fri^nchlown //«««,  (ol. 

Frenehtown . . //Mn<«/'</o«,  N  .1. 
French  Village.  ...St.  tlatr.  III. 
French  Vlilago.AV,  Franci»,  Mo. 

Frenchvlllo Meretr,  Va. 

I'ronchvllle Clear/If  It/,  I'a. 

Fresh  I'ond Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Frcwsburgh.  '■'AwMfciMvMC,  N.  Y. 
Freysbnsh . .  ilonigoinery,  N.  Y. 
Friar's  I'oint . .  .Coahoma,  Miss. 

Frlek's  Oap Walker,  I'o. 

Friedensburgh. .iSV/(Ki^/X'///,  I'a. 

Friodnnsvlllo Ltklgh,  I'a. 

Friendnel.l Marion,  S. «.'. 

Friend  Orovo Wabanh,  \\\. 

Friends Chautaw/ne,  N.  Y. 

Friends AnfUand,  Ohio 

Friendship MrDonough,  PI. 

Friendship. y4nM«  Arundel,  Md. 

Friendship Harlan,  Ky. 

I'rlendshif) Lincoln.  Mo. 

Friendship Onilford,  N.  ('. 

Friendship Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Friendship .Franklin,  Miss. 

Friendship .Oyer,  Tenn. 

Friendship Scioto,  Ohio. 

Friendship Butler,  Ala. 

Friendship  . . .  Ilurrlmn,  1'e.\iis. 
Friends  Ml8eion.i/oAn>r>n,  Kniis. 

FrlondsTllie  Wahath,  111. 

FriendiTlllo Mount,  Tenn. 

Frlendsvllio.>.S'u«7U<Aiinn<iA,I'a. 

Frizoiburgh <  'arroll,  Md. 

Frontier Clinton,  «.  Y. 

Frontier I/illm/ale,  Mich. 

Front  ICoyal  ic.  h.).  WiirreH,\'a. 
Frost  l'i.K-ahimta»,  Va, 


Fredorlckb'gh.>i;w«<»y/r<»w j«,Va    Frostburgh Alleghany,  Md. 

'•'—•'—'-'—'—"  loiiiiia,  Va.  '  "^^ '^ /....I......   .  - 


Frudorlckshaii 
Froderlcksvillo  ..  .Schuyler,  III 

FrederlcksvUlo Brrk»,  I'a. 

Frcderlektown,  ll'(W/i/n</fo;i,Ky 
Frodoricklown. .  .Madinon,  .Mo. 

Frc<|i  rlcktown /inoar,  iHiio. 

Froderleiitown.  Waiihinyton.  Pa. 

Fredon Su»»er,  N.  .1 

Frodonta >  hainbem,  Ala. 

Fre<lonin  (c.  h.).Crair/ord,  Ind 


Frozen  Camp Jackmm,  \  a. 

1  Frozen  Creek. .  ..Breathitt,  Kv. 

Fruit  lilil ChrlMun,  Ky. 

Fruit  Hill r/tfo,  Ind. 

I  Fruit  Hill EdgeJIeld,  S  C. 

Fruit  Hill  .vA«/4y,  III. 

Fryburgh .( 'larion,  Pa. 

I  Fryburgh  Auglaiie,  Ohio. 

'  Fryeburgh Wright,  Iowa. 

Frycliurgh  oJ/ont,  Me. 

■       'sHrl' 


Fredonla *  aldieell,  Kv.  :  Fryer's  Itrtdgn 'IHke,  Ala. 

Krcdonia —  WaKhtenatr.  Mich.  ■  Fryer's  Ponds Burke,  Oa. 

Fredonla h'lud;  Tix.  ]  Fugltl San  Joaquin,  <  al. 

Fredonla   .  .Chunlaiiipie,  N.  V.  I  t'vMt S/>tncer,  Ind. 

Fredonla (hutukee.  Wis.  I  Fuller H'lisAifirt^tm,  Me. 

Fre.lonia /,/<X-iH(/,Ohl».    Fuller's  I  orncrs.  .  Whitley,  Ind. 

Fredonla Williamxon,  Hi.    Full,  r's  Puint Coltt,  III. 

Fredonla..  Monlmrm«ry,TKnn.  |  FullersvllloI.Wk..>Y.i:(»«c'<>,N.Y. 

Fredonla I'onUittK,  Miss.    Fuilwo.xl's.Store.V<ci-rn//A,N.C. 

Fredonla Allen,  Kan*.  I  Fulton  (c.  h. ) . .  //emjmtead.  Ark. 

Fulton WhitexIdeK.  III. 

Fullon  (c.  h.)..yfiiir(/m/.u,  Mis*. 

Fnlton  (c.  h.) 

Fulton 


....  Willianmtin,  Hi. 

Montginnery,  Tenn. 

I'ontottH;  Miss. 

Allen,  Kan*. 

Frediinia  .Mills. .  .Camphell.  Va. 
Freeborn  Hpr'gs/'r^j'/Ai./vt.Mlnn. 

Free  Uridgo liordon,  Oa. 

Frecburg St,  Clair,  111. 

Freeburg Stark,  Ohio. 

Fr.'oburgh Snyder,  Pa. 

Freedom Otctn,  Ind. 

Fr<>edi>m Carroll,  Md. 

Freedom /.a  Fayette,  Mo. 

Free<iom II  (i/</(>,  Me. 

Freedom i  \irrvU,  N .  II. 

Freedom... (''(/l/dniuirii*,  N.  Y. 


■■H    __ _. 

'iaiiaudet Miirhm.  In 

Oalllp<)lls(o.  \\.)..(ialUit,  Ohio, 

Oallitzin ( 'amiirla.  Pa. 

Oaiioway LiiSnlU,  Hi. 

Gall's  Prairie  ..(inncotiade.  Mo. 
OallupYllie. . .  .SehohaHe,  N.  Y. 

Oally  Creek Pope,  Ark. 

Gait's  Mills Ainhemt,  Va. 

Oaluni /'«rry,  111, 

Galva J/enry,Ul 

Galveston  (o.  b.)  Galeeiiton,  Tex. 

Galveston ( '»*««  Ind. 

Gal  way Slmpton,  Ky. 

Galway Fayette,  Tenn. 

Galway Saratof/a,  N.  Y. 

Gambler. Knoai,  Ohio. 

Gamblea Alleghany,  I'a. 

Gamble's  Htore.  ..JUount,  Tenn. 

Oandy's  C<ive Morgan,  Ala. 

Ganges ItlchlamI,  Ohio. 

Ganges Allegan^  Mich. 

Oansevoort Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Gap iraft:#r,  Ala. 

Gap Lanvatttr,  Pa. 

Gap  Civil ..Anhe,  N. C. 

Gap  Creek Knor,  Tenn. 

Gap  Creek Anhe,  N.  ('. 

Gap  Grove l.ee.  III. 

Gap  Millr Monroe,  Va. 

Oap  Hpringi. Polk,  Ark. 

Garden        yfM«n<i,Olilo. 

Garden  Gmvo  ..Decatur,  Iowa. 
Garden  Plain. . .  WtiittHideii,  III. 

Garden  Prairie Boone,  III. 

Garden  Valley Smith,  Tex. 

Garden  Valley.. A'/dowc/o,  CaL 

Oardenvillo Buck»,  Pa. 

Gardiner KenneUeck,  Me. 

Gardner Worettter,  Mass. 

Gardner John»on,  Knn*. 

Gardner Koble,  Ohio. 

Qpirdner tirundy.  III, 

Oardner's  ComeraLY/nt</n,Mich. 
Gardner's I.jike  y./.ondon,Con. 
Gardner's  Mllis..s<//<  /,«*^^tah. 
Oardnersvillo  .Schoharie,  N.  V. 

Gard's  Point Waba»A,  HI. 

Garland  Penob»col,  Me. 

Garland Warren,  Va. 

Garlands tlltemarle.  \'n. 

Gariandvillo ,fa»ptr.  Miss. 

Garlick  Fait*  .  .  ( linlon,  N.  Y. 
Garmon's  Mills.  CoAiirrtti,  N.  C. 

GamaTllle Clayton,  Iowa. 

Garner's  ¥oril..Cleceland,  N.C. 


OarnellsvlUo.. 

Garoga 

Garratsvtllo  ... 

Garret 

Oarrellsburgh.. 
Oarrettsvillo. 


Mead,  Ky. 
.  Fulton,  V.  V. 
. .  Oftego,  N.  Y. 

Mead,  Ky. 

( 'hrixtian,  Ky. 
Portage,  Ohio. 


Oarriotl's  Landing.  Trimhle,Ky 


Krecdont . 
Freedom . . 
Freedom  . 
Fremlom . . 
Fro«!dom.. 
Freedom.. 
Freedom 


.Portage,i.*\i\o. 
.  Outagtimie,  Wis. 

/^iiri"',  Pa. 

.  ..la.'i.lU,  HI. 
.  .Ilarrinon,  Tex. 
—  Lucan,  Iowa. 


Fullon... 
Fulton.. 
Fulton . . . 
Fulton... 
Fulton... 
Fulton  . 
Fulton . . . 
Fulton  . . 
Fallon . 


( '•Mcy,  K  y. ; 
Freedom  Plains  DntcAt**,  H.x.    Funny  Loul« 

FreehoJd(c.h  ).JI/onf»o«<A,N.  J.  

Freehold Warren,  Pa. 

Freei Polk,  Iowa. 

Frecland Baltimore,  Md. 

Freoland Luean,  Iowa. 

Frecland />«  Katb,  III. 

Freulands. .  .Mutkingam,  Ohio. 
Freeman  ...  .  Franklin,  H^'. 
Frceinansburgh  A'ortfc'/ifon.l'a. 
Freeman's  Land'g./KiticrH'l-.VH. 
Freeman's  Mills.  .ifiMon,  Mich. 
FreemansTllle. . . .  Cheroktt,  Oa. 

Frroroanton Rpngham,  HI. 

Freoo irasAttu,  Ark. 


Callaway,  Mo, 

/>c/r/^^^ « .1 

OMeuo,S.  Y.  I 

.../AimUfcm,  Ohio. 
Wei^mortland,  I'a. 
.   ....SumUr^.  C.  ■ 
Lauderdale,  Tenn.  I 

i?(>c4-,  Wis. 

FuUoH,lnd\ 

Coblj,liu.  j 

— Jaekaon,  Iowa, 

Fullon  Centre Fulton,  III.  I 

Fuilonham  . .  Schi^horle,  N.  V.  | 
Fultonham .   Munkingum,  Ohio. 
Fulton  House. . .  Lancaster,  Pa. 
Fullon ville.J^>nr(/«>;n«ry,  N.  V. 
Funkstown . . .  Wathinaton,  Md.  ! 
.  .Catahoula,  |.a.  ''. 

Fumwn  Hill Wyoming,  Pa.  \ 

Fnrnace B«rk»,  Pa. 

Gabriel's  Cttok .  Madison,  V.  t;. 
Gaddeysviile  ...BoO»»on,  N.  C 

Pnlon,  Ga. 

Barry,  Mo. 

...''A*ro*##,  Ala. 
.Rlchiand,  ».  c 

£<(*#.  HI. 

Ga.ie's  Point. J*.  FranoU,  Ark.  ' 

Gahanna Franklin,  Ohio. . 

i  Gainer's  Store Pike.  Ala. 

I  Gaines Orleans,  N.  Y.  ; 

I  Gaines noffa.  Pa. 


Oarris<)ns. . 

Garrison 

Garrisonrille. 

Garrote    

Garry  Owen 


Putnam.  H.  Y 
...  *iui-,  Wis. 
.  .Stafford,  Va, 
Tuolumiit,  C'al. 
Ja':k>ion,  Iowa. 


Gadilistown 

Oadny 

Gadstlcn 

Gadsden 

Gage's  Ijike.. 


Gar}sburgh..Vo/-M(im/)/^fn,  N.C, 
Gary's  Sloru . .  Buckingham,  Va. 
Garysvllle  .  Prince  (ieitrge,  Va. 
Oasc«nadeFerry6''ii«('u>i<rr/<',Ma 

Gas  Factory /.incoln,  Ti-nn. 

Oasport Xiagarn,  N.  Y. 

OaaseU's  Station. .  Windtor,  VL 
Oasler's  Landing.. ('A<m>/,  Ark. 

Oasslon Sumter,  Ala. 

Gaston A'orthampton,  N.  C. 

Gaston Fremont,  Iowa. 

Gates Monro*,  N.  Y. 

Gates McIkmaUl.  Ma 

Gate's  Mills..  .Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 
Gatesvilio. . . .  'I>emjHUa»,  Wis. 

GaU-svlllc ;  OaU»,  N.  i'. 

Gatesvllle  (c.  h.)  . .  Corytli,  Tex. 

GatewoiHl Itiptty,  Mo. 

Gatllnburgh Setitr,  Tenn. 

Gauiey  Uridgc Fayette,  Va. 

Cavers. Cotumbiana,  Ohio. 

Gayheail tireen*.  N.  Y. 

Gay  Illil    . .  Wa*hi*uum^  Tenn. 

« iayleavllle Chtroke*.  Ala. 

Gayoao  (c,  h.) . . . . Pen. .j-.cpt.  Ma 

Gaysrllle    Windavr,  Vu 

Oearjr Clinton,  Mich. 

Geary  City.  ..Voniii^aH,  Kant. 

Qebharta  So'»4r»*t,  Pa. 

Geddoi Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Oet'«vlUo Popt,  Ark. 


JJct>rJfcUt^^^^^{iniinTfj!7^U;[ 
Georgetown  (c.  h.)..  Scolf,  1 


PP 


Georgetown.. 
Georgetown   . . 
Georgetown. . . , 
Goorgolown. 


..Floyd,  Ind. 
..Von roe,  lown. 
Vermillion,  III. 
Jackxon,  N.  C, 


Georgctow n . .  ..Siigadahoc,  Mo, 

Georgetown Copiah,  Miiis. 

Ocorgelown  (o.  h. )../'(//<«•,  Mo. 

Georgetown K/mex,  Mass. 

Georgetown Madinon,  N.  Y. 

Georgetown (o,  h.)..B/o«'«,Ohln. 

Georgel'>wn Bearer,  Pa. 

Georgct  >wn . .  Geornetoirti,  9.  C. 
OooTgetuyin. . /lurllngton,  N.  J, 
Georgetown.../.')  Fayette,  Wis. 
Georgetown , , .  Fairfield,  (  onn. 

Georgetown t/ttoira,  Midi. 

Georgetown Kldorado,  ( 'ol. 

Georgia Laurence,  Ind. 

Georgia Franklin,  Vt. 

Georgia I>»  Soto,  MisH. 

O.-orglan Franklin,  Gu. 

Geurglanna Butler,  A  In. 

Goorglanna..  .Sacramento,  (  nl. 
Oe<>rglnvllie../'ror/(/<'"c'c,  II.  L 

Georgia  Plain Franklin,  Vt. 

Oerenton Carroll,  Miss. 

(ieriuan Chenango,  N.  Y. 

German Darke,  Ohio. 

Oernianna Orange,  Va 

Germano llarriton,  Ohio. 

German  8ottIcment,/'/'««/<>n,Va. 

Germansvilio Lehigh,  Pa. 

Oermanlou  ic.  h.)  .Stoke»,  N.  C. 

Germantown Marion,  Ind. 

Gerroantown Maion,  Ky. 

Germantown.. <Wio/i2>/(i,  N.  Y. 
Germantown.i/onf{/of»«^^,Ohl<>. 
Germantown. /'Ay/iirf«/i;A<(/,  Pa. 

Germantown Shelby,  Tenn. 

Germantown Clinton,  HI. 

Germantown Adami,  Wis. 

German  Valley... i/ii>rH»,  N.  .1. 

Germanvllie Kdgejltld,  ».  C. 

Oermanvilio  ..  .Jeffernon,  Iowa. 

Germany Warrtn,  Pa. 

Gerrardstown Berkeley,  Va. 

Gerry Chautauiiue,N.  Y. 

Geltysburgh I'reble,  Ohio. 

Geitysburgh  (o.  h.)../4'/am«.  Pa. 

Oelzvillc Erie,  N.  Y. 

Ghent Carroll,  Ky. 

Ghent Columbia,  i(.y. 

Ghentsvllle Henry,  Ga. 

Gholson Koruh*e,ii.\s,i. 

Gholsonviilo. .  ..Brunneick,  \'e. 

Girard (7/ay/on,  Iowa. 

Glbb's\K«ads('f<m2i«rton(/.N.C. 
Gibb'8«  Mss  Koada.<$m«A,Tenn. 

GIbbvillo Sheboygan,  Wis. 

Oibesonville....//o<-(frfi^,  Ohio. 

Gibraltar.... Wayne,  Mich. 

Glb»on Sutquthanniih,  Pa. 

Olbson Pike,  Ohio. 

Gibson Steubtn,  N.  Y. 

Olboon'sbtalion.  Outrniie>j,0\\\o. 
Glb8onvl!K>. .  .Liringrton,  N.  V. 

GlbsonTillo RutveU,  Va. 

Oibsonvilto  k^Htfrra,  C'al. 

Glbsonville Guil/ord.li.  C. 

Oibaon's  ^ion. Richmond^.  C. 
Gibson's  Wells.  ..(rVtisois,  Tenn. 

Gi.Idlngs Saut,  Wis. 

OidU-y's  SkiUon.^(i«it«<m,  Htcb. 

Gilbert J/ei>nn(in.  Tex. 

Gilbert  &o«;  Iowa. 

Gilbert 0.i4:/an</,Mich. 

QUberUboro' . . .  Hme*ton  e,  A  la. 
Gilberts  MIIU. . . . Omcegv,  N.  C. 
GlIbertaTlllo. .  Montgomery,  Pa. 

Gllboa Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

Gilboa Putnam, Ohio. 

Oil  oa jMUiaa,  Va. 

Oilcbrlai'a  Btldge. Marion,  ».  C. 


Gilder 

Qtlead 

GUeod.... 
Glleod.... 
Oileod.... 
Ollead  .... 
Ollead... 
Ollead 


.Ore«nviUt,li.  C. 

O^^oni,  Me. 

. .  TaUand,  Conn. 

Mtami,l\\A. 

....Calhoun,  III. 
... Branch.  U\ch. 

IToocr.Ohto. 

.£«trt«,Mo. 


Gilford  Village  iMiMMip,  X.  U. 

GUI FrofM^Uwu. 

OtlMond  7Vo<pZi,Tes. 

GUIeaple Maco/upiH,  IlL 

OtllcaplevUle Sou,  Okio. 


UIadkiiw '/%(im(iii.  On. 

OliM!)lii>ri)' ....  (itoucealer,  N.  .1. 

Olau  Creole Hurry,  Mich. 

(liuKiincrin Dubuqiit,  lown. 

<ilii»»  VIIInK" I'vpe,  Ark. 

GUsiiy  Mi)iiiituln./'/i'/t</i'.',  H.  ('. 
Oliistuiilmry . .  .llar{fortl.  Conn. 
Olt'lio  Cottage.  .AlanindriiiAtu 

Oleti Montgomery,  N.  V. 

Qlonalooii Chnthiim,  N.  < ' 

(ilcnalta Miirion,  .>a. 

Olcn  Arbor. . ..Leelnnuw, Mlcli. 

UUm  Aubrey Broome,  V.  Y. 

Oli-n  Hroolc Hurt,  Ky. 

t!  lonburn Penohtcot,  Mo. 

aion  Ciwtio Broimie,  N.  Y. 

(iluncoo (I'dlUitln.  Ky. 

Oloncou BMviir,  Miu. 

Qloncuo Belmont,  Olilo, 

Qlciiooc JUcl.tml,  Minn. 

Gloncou .S'<.  Loui»,  Mo. 

Oleiico  Mills. . .  (V)/u»>6/(i,  N.  Y. 

Olen<  ovo Qutenn,'H,  Y. 

Glonilnio Beiithire,  Moss. 

Glcntlnlu Canulen,  M.  J. 

(■  lenilulu Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Olenilnlo CV(««,  Nttbr. 

Glontlnio Monroe,  Wl^ 

Oleni-ly lUnBiirJ.  M<l. 

Qlen  Kaston Mar»h<ul,  \a. 

Glciijtary Berkeley,  Va. 

Glonnam VuloAenH,  N.  Y. 

Glen  IIopo ClenrJIelil,  I'a. 

Glennioro Oneida,  H.  Y. 

Oleunioro. . ..Buckingham,  Va. 

Glenn McKean,  I'a. 

Glenn  Grovo Fayette,  Ga. 

Otcnns Clark,  Iowa, 

Olonna Olottcetttr,  Va. 

Glenn's  Falls. . . .  Warren,  N.  \. 
Glenn  Bprlng8.iS[paW(in&'A,N  ('. 
Glenn's  valley  .  ..John»o»,  Ind. 

Glonnvlllo Barbour,  Ala. 

Glennvllle..<ScA«»<-<;(ac<y,  N.  Y. 

Olonn  'R\AA\o....Dtliiicare,  Pa. 

Glen  Rock York,  Pa. 

Glen  Bock  ....  Lawreuce,  'J'enn. 

Olensdalo I^teU,  N.  Y. 

Glenvlllo Fairjitld,  Conn. 

Glcnvllle OUmer,  Va. 

Glcn^  lllo Harford,  MU. 

Glen  Wild Sulliran,  N.  Y. 

Glenwood Ert»,  N.  Y. 

<\\onmf)A..Sui>quehannah,  Fa. 

1  'env  ood MUU,  Iowa. 

•>e C«Wif««,N.  C. 

oo John»on,  Mo. 

«»!ot)e  Crock  ..MarnhaU,  Tenn. 

'Jlobo  Village.  U'orcfwf^r,  Mora. 

Glo' coster Enneat,  Muss. 

Gloucester  C.  II. .  <rlouce»ter,\ a. 

Gloucester  City. .  Camden,  N.  J. 

Glover Orleans,  Vt. 

Glover's  Gap Marion,  Va. 

OloversTlUe FiUUm,  N.  Y. 

Olymont C/u/rUn,  Mil. 

Glymphvlllo  . .  .Newberry,  8.  C. 

Gnudenhutton.7^«c</rutc««,  Oh, 

Godfrey iladi»on,\\\. 

Godwluvlllo Bergen,  N.  J. 

Gors  Mills SteiUien,  N.  Y. 

Goffstown Ililtuboro',  N,  11. 

GoBstowu  Centre. IlUUh'o'H.  II. 

Gog.ilngvlllo Franklin, \a. 

Gcilconda  (c  ta.) Fope,U\. 

Gold  Creek Brown,  Ind. 

Golden  City Colorado. 

Golden  Corners  ..  Wiiyn^.Oliio. 

Golilen  Gate.  Wa*Aiiigton,lit:hr. 

Golden  Grove. .  GreenviU-^H.  C. 

Golden  Hill Wyoming,  Pa. 

Golden  Hdl IforcheUer,  Md, 

Golden  Lake Jtffi!r»on,'VI \%. 

Golden  Place  ....  Onslow,  N.  C. 

Golden  Pond Trigg,  Ky. 

Golden's Bridge.  We*tch'r,ii.  Y. 

Ooldcn's  Point. . .  ./Aincoci;,Ill. 

Golden  Springs.  .<ln<f«''8on.,  8. 0. 

(iolden  Valley.  AuM«i/ord,N.G. 

Gold  Field    Wr^M,  Iowa. 

Gold  Hill JJowofHN.O, 


Ooosol  rock  Island  /haiifiirt,S.V. 

(lordo I'iikeno,  Ala. 

(Jordon Wilkin»on,  Go, 

Gordon .  Darke,  Ohio. 

(I  ordon Cla  I  born  e.  La. 


Gordon's  Hnrlngs..  Wiilkiri  Oa, 
Gordonitvlllo Smith,  Tenn. 


Gordonsvtiln logiin,  Ky. 

Gordonsvlllo Orange,  Va. 

Gordonsvlllo Lancaiiler,  Pa. 

Gordonton J'er»on,  N.  C, 

Gore U'jcking,  Ohlow 

(iurt-svlllo Louifim,  Va. 

Gurlmtn Cumberland,  Me, 

Uorhain Coon,  N.  H. 

Gorham Ontario,  N,  Y. 

Gorlmtn Fulton,  Ohio. 

Gorsuch's  UlHt. Baltimore,  Md. 

Goshen Montgomery,  Md. 

Goshen (.'/lerokee,  Ala. 

Goshen LUc/iJIeld,  Conn. 

Goshen I.incoln,  Go. 

GoshiMiiC.  h.)...  Elkhart.lnA. 

Goshen llamjuihire,  Mass. 

Goshen  Sullivan,  N.  II. 

Goshen  (o.  h.)..  ..Orange,  N.  Y. 

Goshen Ctennont,  Ohio. 

Goshen Oldham,  Ky. 

Gonhen C' '/<«  May,  N.  J. 

Goshen Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Goshen Walker,  Tex. 

Goshen Story,  Iowa. 

Goshen Mercer,  Mo. 

Goshen  IlrUlge.y/ocXV;W(/(/(',VB. 

Goshen  Hill Union,  ».  C. 

Goshen  V<itt\\\fg...ltankin, Miss. 

Gqahonvillo Cheater,  I'u. 

Gosport Oicen.lnA. 

GoRport Marion,  Iowa. 

Gosa  i-linton,  Mich. 

Gutt's  X  WoaAs. Sulliran,  Tenn. 

Gouge's Orant,  Ky. 

GouglcrsTlUo Berk»,  Pa. 

Gouldsboro' ZM««r««jPa, 

Gouldsborough Tituii,  Tex, 

Gouldsborough. .  .Hancock,  Mo, 
Gouvomcur.St/.«iw*HW,  N.  Y. 
Govanstown . . .  .Baltimore,  Md. 
Governor's  \iT..jVeArundel,lliA. 
Governor's  Island.  Jfacnn,  N.  C. 
Gowanda. . .  Cattaraugw),  N.  Y. 

GowdcysviUe Union,  8.  C. 

Gowcnsvllle...trr«enr<W#,  B.C. 

Gower's  Kerry Cedar,  Iowa. 

Grace  VwtvMao .  ..Botetourt,  Vo. 

Graceham Frederick,  Md. 

Grndvvillo Adair,Ky. 

(Iraefenborg S/ielby,  Ky. 

Gracronsburj; Adams,  I'a. 

Grafton Jereeu,  lU. 

GraT.on. . . : . . .  Worcester,  Ma.<M. 

GraOon (Jra/ton,  N.  H. 

Graflon lietUHelaer,  N.  Y. 

Grafiun Lorain,  Ohio. 

Grafton Windham,  VL 

Grafton Monroe,  Mich. 

Grafton 0$aukee.  Wis, 

Grafton.  (/r/ord,  iic. 

Grafton Taylor,  Va, 

Grafton i'oto,  Cal. 

Grafton  Centre.  ..Grafton,  K.  II, 

Graham Independence,  Ark. 

Graham Aoddaway,  Mo. 

Graham Jefferson,  Ind, 

Graham Alamance.  N.  C. 

Graham's  Forge  —  Wythe,  Va. 
Graham's  Mills. .  ..Shelby,  Tex. 
Graham'8Turn0utif<imtcc;/,S.C 
Grahamsville. .  .Sullitan,  N.  Y. 

Grahamton Clearfield,  Pa. 

GrahamvUle Kent,  Mich. 

GrahamviUe York,  Pa. 

GrahamviUe. . . .Btavfort.  8. 0. 
Grampian  UlUs. .  CUarfield,  Pa. 

Grauby iCMeas,  Vt. 

Granby Hartford,  i'onn. 

Oranby Uampehire,  Mass. 

Oranby Newton,  Mo. 

Oranby  Centre. . .  Otwego,  N.  Y. 

Grand  Blano Oenetee,  Mich. 

Orand  UluS Panola,  Tax. 


Granltevlllo  . . ..Fdgiyiil,/,  h.  C. 
Granltovillo. . .  MiililUiiex,  Mims. 

Granicus WaeMngton,  Miss. 

Grant (/rant.  Ind. 

Grantham Sulliran,  N.  II. 

Grantsborc)ugh.tVm>/)6<«,Tonn. 

Grantf burg Cra uford,  Iml. 

Grant's i:Tvvk.Sioit»erland,  Ind. 

Grant's  Hill Oentry.  Mo. 

Grant's  I.lck CampbeU,  Ky, 

GranUvllio Alleghany,  Md. 

Grantvillo (  'ok <■<((,  Ga. 

Granlvlllo Norfolk,  Muss. 

(iranvlllo J)elau:are,\uA. 

Granvillo Washington,  ii.  Y. 

GranvlUo /.<c;C<ri(r,  Ohio. 

Granvillo Brailford,  Pa. 

Granvillo Jackson,  Tenn. 

Grunvillo Monongalia,  \i\. 

Grnnvlllo Addison,  Vt, 

Granvillo Putnam,  III 

Granvillo Miliraulc«e,y/l». 

Grunvillo Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Granvillo  (5ummltiJni(y()/-(/,I'u. 
Grupo. . . .  Williamsburgh,  H.  C, 

Grajto  Grovo Ureene,  Ohio. 

Grape  Island. . ..Pleasants, Va. 

Grass  Hills Carroll,Ky. 

GrasslioiiperFulls,'/ij!^'«r«ofi,Kun 

Glass  Lake Javkion,  Mich, 

Grass  Lick  Fork,,</ucit«0»,  Va. 

Grass  Hun Vpshiir,  Vo. 

Grass  Valley Nerada,Co\. 

Grassy  Cove. C'uf/»i«r/aHt/,Tonn, 
Grassy  Creek. . . .  Yancey,  N.  C. 
(irassy  Creek  ..Livingston,  Mo. 

Grassy  Creek Hussrli,  Va. 

Grassy  Knob.Iiutherford,  N.  C. 
Grassy  VonASpartanburgh,  8.0. 

Grassy  Pond Jefferson,  Ky. 

Grassy  Volley..  ,//((f/7«»H,  Ind. 

Gratiot La  Fayette,  W  Is. 

Gratiot Licking,  Ohio. 

Gratis Preble,  OhU>, 

Gratitude Susseai,  N.  J, 

Grattan Kent,  Mich. 

Gratz Dauphin,  Pa. 

Gratz Owtn,  Ky, 

Gravel  Hill. , . . McNairy, 'Tcnu. 
Gravel  Hill  ..Buckingham,  Va. 

Gravelly  Hill Bladen,  N.  C. 

Gravelly  Hill Yell,  Ark, 

Gravelly  Sp'g.  £au(/«r</<j^«,  A!" 

Gravel  Bldgo Bradley,  Ark, 

Gravel  Itun. .  Washtenav;,  Mich. 
Gravel  ^\>r\wt.. Frederick,  Va. 
Gravel  Bun  Mills.  JSu/<imor«,Md. 

O  raves Hempstead,  Ark. 

Graves Caswell,  N.  C. 

Oravcscnd Kings,  Ji.  Y. 

Graves'  Mill Madison,  Va. 

G  ra  vcsvUie ....  Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Gravity Taylor,  Iowa. 

Oroy Cumberland,  Me. 

Gray  Eagle Winona,  Minn. 

G  ray  Hawk Otcsley,  Ky. 

Gray  Kock Titus.  Tex. 

(Jraysburg Greene,  Tenn. 

Gray's  Creek.  Cum6«r/^n<i,N.C. 
Gray's  Creek.... i/<mro«,  Iowa. 

Gray's  Flat Marion,  Va, 

Gray's  Hill Boane,  Tenn. 

Gray's  Mills Johnson,  IIL 

Grayson  (c,  h.) Carter,  Ky. 

Grayson Crittenden,  Ark. 

OrajBon  C,  H Grayson,  Va. 

Grayson  Springs. 6>(/y«o»,Kr. 
OraysonSulphurdp'gC'(/rro//,Ya 
Graysport ....  YaUibuaha,  Miss. 

Gray's  Valley, Tioga,  Pa. 

Graysville Catoosa,  Ga. 

GraysTlUo Monroe,  Ohio. 

Graysville Todd,  Ky. 

GraysviUo Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Grayville WhiU,  III. 

Graytown Qttwwa,  Ohio. 

Greasy  Bidge..Z<it£r«nf«,Ohlo. 

Greasy  Creek Floyd,  Va. 

Great  Barrington  AfriUAire.Mos. 

Great  Bend Jeffhrson,  N.  Y. 

Great  Bend M»ig»,  Ohio. 


ti'liffflil Grei  I, 

Greciillil.l  (e.  h  )  . .  ..A/./c,  Al,>. 
Gret'iiflil.l(c.h.).f/v/«/l7(H,Miii(«. 

Greenlleld Poinsett,  Ark. 

Greenllild nillsl>oro\  N.  H. 

Greendild Highland,  Ohio. 

Greenfield AV/^,  Pa. 

GrocntUilil Coli/uitl.  Ou. 

Groeiineld Olmitead,  Minn. 

Groennold Nelson,  Vn. 

Greenllild  ....Mdwanket,  Wlf„ 

(ireenlleld tX.<<r,  N.  Y, 

Greenfield Beaiifiirt.B.  V. 

Greenlleld Adair,  Inwu. 

Greonfleld  CiM\'r.Siiratoga,N.Y. 
Greenflolil  UniFairfieUI,  Conn. 
Greenfield  Mills,  A'/«/«r{tit-,  Md. 

Greenford Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Green  Garden Will,  III. 

Green  Grovo Conway,  Ark. 

Green  Grove Clinton,  Ky. 

Green  Grove Luterne,  Pa. 

Green  Hall Owsley,  Kv 

Green  Haven . .  .Ihitchess,  N.  "i". 
Green  Hill. .  ..lluiherford,  N.  C. 
Green  Hill. .  ..Lauderdale,  Ala, 
Orocn  H 111.., Co/um/'/dnu, Ohio. 

Groin  Hill Wilson,  Tenn, 

(ireeii  Hill Canipbell,  Va. 

Green  Hill 27<m«,  Tox. 

Green  Island  . . .  .Albany,  N.  Y. 

Green  Lake Meeker,  Minn, 

Green  Lnko Marquette,  Wis. 

Greenland Lancaster,  Va. 

Greenland . .  .Bocklngham,}i.ll. 

Greenland BarntceJl,  8.  C. 

Greenland I'ttlaski,  Mo. 

Greenland Hardy.  Va. 

Greenland  I)cpot,ft'i/A((jH,  N.ll, 
Green  Lo\el. Southampton,  Va, 

Green  Level Wake,  N.  0. 

Green  Mount Ada m».  Pa. 

Green  Mount Z'reu',  Ark. 

Green  Mount./''..!-inj;A(ini,Va. 
Green  Mount'n,  Mai  .''xi2/,Iowa, 

Green  Oak Fvuon,  Ind. 

Green  Oak  ...  Livingston,  Mich. 
Green  Plain  Southampton,  Va. 
Green  ]>lains.iVt/M<muton,  N,  C. 

Green  Point Kinqs,  N.  Y, 

Greenport Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Green  Itiver Henry,  III, 

Green  Uivcr  . .  Colutnbia,  N,  Y, 
Green  Klver  ....  Windhtim,  Vt 

Green  Klvcr Hart,  Ky. 

Green  Kivct.. Henderson,  N.  C. 

Greensl>oro Greene,  Ala. 

Greensboro  (c,  h.). . Greene,  Ga. 

Greensboro Henry,  Ind. 

Greensboro Caroline,  MA. 

QreenslHiro Guilford,  N.  C. 

Greensboro  (c.  h,). .  Greene,  Pa. 

Greensboro Orle<tn»,  A't. 

G reonsboro Greene,  Ark. 

Groenaborough  .Choctaw,  Miss. 
Grccnsburgh(c.h.)/>fC(i<((«-,  Ind. 
Greensburgh (c. b.}.Greene,  Ky. 

Greensburgh Mercer,  N,  J, 

G  ri'ensburgh.(c.h.).S(,  I/cle  "  ii  .La. 

Greensburgh Knixr,  ilo. 

Greensburgh Preston,  Va. 

Greensburgh.. .  Trumbull,  Ohio. 
Greensburgh..  Westiiiorel^d,  Pa. 
Greensburgh  XWe.Sandy,  Oh. 
Green's  Creek.. .  Catahoula,  La. 

(Jreon'a  Fork Wayne,  Ind. 

Green  Shoal Logan,  Va. 

Green's  Landing. .  Hancock,  Vo. 

GrcunBiK>rt. St.  Clair,  Ala. 

Green  spring Sineca,  Ohio. 

Green  Sp'g  Furn'e.  Wash'n,  MA. 
Green  Hprings. .  Tuolumne,  (id. 
Green 8ul.  »\t's.Greenbrier,\a. 
Green  Bwump. .  Columbtm,  N.C. 

Greenton La  Fayette,  Mo. 

Green  Top Schuyler,  Mo. 

Grorn  Top..../>oM<y</i((",Kan8. 

Grcentown Stark,  Ohio. 

Greentown Howard,  Ind. 

Green  Tree Alleghany,  Pa. 

Green  Tree Whit",  1  eiin. 

Qreouup Cumberland,  III. 


rem 
Green 
Green' 
(ireeir 
dreeni 
(Ireeni 
G  reeri 
Grelg. 
Groigs 
(irenai 
(Jresln 
Grey  1 
Greys* 
Gridle 
G  riffle' 
Orlffln 
Grifflni 
GrlfllM 
Grlffln 
Grimn 
Griffltl 
Griggs 

rigg, 
Qriniv 
Grindn 
Grlnni 
Orlnnc 
Grindt 
Grlswc 
Griswi 
Griswi 
Grl»W( 
(irizzh 
Grocsl 
OroflTs 
Grogai 
Grots' 
Groom 
Groovi 
G  rotor 
O  rotor 
O  rotor 
G  rotor 
Orotot 
Grototi 
G  rotor 
Grouse 
Groul'i 
Grovo 
Grove 
Grove 
Grove 
Grove 
Grovo 
Grovo 
Grove 
Grove 
Grovo 
Grovel 
Grovel 
Grovel 
Orovel 
Grovel 
Grove 
Grove 
Grovo 
Grove 
Grove 
Grovo 
Grove 
Grove 
Grove 
Grove 
<irovo 
Grubv 
GrutK 
GriiiM 
Ouerr 
Guest 
Guilds 
Guild 
Guild 
Guilfa 
Giillfu 
Gullfi 
GuilK 
Gulin 
Guilft 
Guilfc 
Guiifi 
Ouiifi 
Guild 


•l<l  (f.  h)  ..../>,(,/,•,  M,,, 
•lil(c.li.). /'/•(/ n/l7(')i,.\Iiii(i(, 

■111 /'olnnett,  Ark. 

•1(1 /n/M>oro\tl.  II. 

M 1/ijhtaud,  Ohio. 

•I'l AV/^l'a. 

ilil Col</utlt,Oa. 

L'lil Olmatead,  Minn, 

i!l<l A'ehon,  Vo. 

.•I<1  ....Milwnukte,  WIk. 
ilil fWf/-,  N.  Y. 

Ill i;.'(/»A"A  a  0. 

Kl Adair,  Inwu. 

•Ill  (;nii'r.A'(<r(i<off(i,N.Y. 
Dill  lllll./V/frrf^W,  Conn. 
Lid  Mllli.AV«/«/'<ci-,  M(l. 

rJ Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Jnnlcn HW.lll, 

Irovo Conical/,  Ark. 

irove Clinton,  Ky. 

Irove Lxuerne,  I'a. 

Ull OicHtei/,  Ky 

Invcii , .  .lytitchtM,  N.  Y, 

iiii..../i;i(<A<//(W,  N.c. 

nil. .  ..Lnuitenlale,  AIn. 
I  ill . .  .<  'olumhtana,  Ohio. 

nil H7/«i>n,  Tenii. 

I  ill Cunipliell,  Vn. 

nil 7«i<«.Tox. 

gland Albany,  N.  Y. 

iiiko Meeker,  Minn. 

Liiko Marquettf,  Win. 

mil Laiwatter,  I'a. 

\ni\.. .lloekinghaiii^.U. 

md Harnicell,  S.  ('. 

knd I'ulaitkl,  Mo. 

ind Hardy.  Vn. 

»ndI)cpot,ftV'»<"".  N.H. 
Lovel. iioutAaiiiptoii,  Va. 

Level H'(/*«,  N.  O. 

llount Adamt,  Va. 

tfount />r«u>,  Ark. 

Mounty'-Vinj/Afinj,  Va. 
Mount'n.  iAii  .■'Ktll,lov/a. 

Oak Fuiwti,  Ind. 

Oak  . . .  /.irtnygtoii,  Mich. 
I'luln  Southampton,  Va. 
nain».A^i«muton,N.  C. 

Point A'mo*,  N.  Y. 

lort iiuffolk,tl.y. 

Klvcr Henry,  III. 

Ui  ver  . .  Columbia,  N.  Y. 
Blver  ....  irj;u/A<(m,  VL 

Kivcr Uart,Ky. 

lAiver.. I/end erson,  N.  C. 

boro Greene,  Ala. 

boro  (c.  U.). . Greene,  Oa. 

boro Henry,  Ind. 

boro Caroline,  Md. 

boro Guilford,  N.  0. 

boro  (0.  h.). .  Greene,  Va. 

boro Orle<in»,  Vt. 

iboro Greene,  Ark. 

tborough  .Choctaw,  Miss. 
ibur|{h(c.h.)/>fC(i{K/',  Ind. 
iburffb  (c  h.).  Greene,  Ky. 

iburgU Mercer,  N.  J. 

ibur)!h.(c.h.)>St.  //t^  -<  r  i  .La. 

iburgli A'liitr,  Alo. 

iburgh I'reiton,  Vn. 

iburgh.. .  TiumlfuU,  Uhio. 
iburgh..  H'MtMiorrrt/,  I'a. 
jbiirgU  X  li'8.A</n</'y,  Oh. 
«  Crt'ck.. .  Calahoutu,  La. 

8  Fork ir(jyn«,  ind. 

Shoal Logan,  Va. 

g landing. .  Hancock,  Mo. 

iltort iS'<.  Clair,  Ala. 

Hpring Hi'neca,  Ohio. 

Sp'g  Furn'o.  ir</*,'i'n,  Md. 
Springs. .  Tuolumne,  (id. 
8ul.  I?p's.(irf«;i6ri>r,  Vu. 
8wamp. .  Columhwi,  N.C. 

ton /.(i  t'ayetle,  Mo. 

Top Schuyler,  Mo. 

Top. . .  .Doniphan,  Knns. 

town Stark,  Ohio. 

town Howard,  Ind. 

Tree Alleghany,  I'u. 

Tree IKAt*",  1  unn. 

up Cumberland,  IlL 


irci!iwii<Kl(cli.).Vi''iM^/i/H,.\rK 
(irvi^nwiMid ....  .Kliliirailo,  Cul. 
Orconwoodl)c'pot,l//;c)»(/r/(!  Va. 
<ir»'t'nwo<MlKur.//Hii^<H(/<y";iI*a. 
(Iri'unwood  Valloy..  H'l/y/ii-,  Mo. 
( 1  rupnwood  Worki .  Ora  n<ie,tf.  Y. 

tiriHTtvlUo Knoir,  Ohio. 

Orolg leuix,  N.  Y. 

Grelgivlllo  . .  .litlnnnUm,  H.  Y. 

(■ronada YalohuHha,  Mihs. 

Oreshvlllo llerkH,  Va. 

(irey  Kock Harford,  Md. 

OruyavlUo Sullivan,  Ind. 

OrlJlcy Mcl.ean,\\\. 

Grimo'a  Mill .Scort,  Ky. 

Orinin Pike,  Qa. 

(IrlOlnRbnrgli Culpeper,  Vn. 

(jirlflln'»('orncr8./'t/(/H'(jr«,N.Y. 

Orlffln'B  Mills Krte.  N.  Y. 

(iriniii'M  Mills Loumdef,  Qn. 

(.irimthnviUo Cahell,  Va. 

(irlggstown Somtrtet.  N.  d. 

(Jrlggsvlllo Pike,  III. 

OrlinvUlo /;«/•* v,  I'n. 

OrlndntonoFordt'/iJiftornc.Miss. 

Urinnull Poice»hiek,  Iowa. 

Urlnnol's Cravford,  I'n, 

UrlndBtono  Vo\nl.. Dehalli,  Mn. 
Uriswold.  ..A'«U)  London,  Conn. 

Grlswold Hamilton,  111. 

0rl8W0ld'sMlllsir(i«A/;i(/'H,N.Y. 

Orlswohlsvillo Jonen,  Oa. 

(irizzly  Flat Eldorado,  Cat. 

Urocsliock Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Oroff's  Store Laneanter,  I'a. 

Orogansvlllu.T^ucit/'ii/Adm,  N.C. 

Grots  Teto lfierritle,La, 

Oroom's  <  'ornor8.<Snc(i<o(/</,N.Y, 

OroovcrvUlo Thoina»,  Oa. 

Groton New  London,  Conn. 

Groton Middle«e^,  Mass. 

Oroton Grafton,  N.  II. 

Groton Tomnkino,  N.  Y. 

Oroton Huron,  Ohio. 

Groton Caledonia,  Vt. 

Groton  City . . .  Tompkin*,  N.  Y. 

Grouse A'uw,  111. 

Grout's  Corners. /Vani-//n,Ma8S. 

Grove Chatham,  N.  C. 

Grove Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Grove Elbert,  Qa. 

Grove Walworth,  Wis. 

Grove  City Franklin,  Ohio. 

Grove  Creek Jone»,  Iowa. 

Grove  mil Clark,  Ala. 

Grove  Hill Warren,  N.  C. 

Grove  Hill Page,  Va. 

Grove  Hill EdgeJIeld. 8.  C. 

Grovclnnd Tatetceit,  111. 

Groveland Ennet,  Mass. 

Grovflnnd . . .  Licingnton,  N.  Y. 

Grivulnnd Winnefiago,  Wis. 

Groveland Putnam,  Ind. 

Groveland Oakland,  M ich. 

OrovelnndCen.Zir<«(/*<ff»,N.Y. 

Grovo  Lfvel Franklin,  Ga. 

Grove  Mount Dyer,  Tenn. 

Grovcnnr's  Cor.Schoharie,  N.  V. 

Grove  Port Franklin,  Ohio. 

Groves 11  wh,  Ir  d. 

Grovo  »iat\on. .Greenrille,  8  C. 
OroTcton.iW«e«  William,  fa. 

Groveton ( 'oo»,  N .  11. 

Grovevlllo Merce';  N.  J. 

Orubville J(fferiion,'iA{>. 

Grundy Pulaxkl,  Ky. 

Grundy  Centre. .  Grundy,  Iowa. 

Gucrryton Macon,  AIn. 

Quest's  Station llunnell,  Va. 

Guildcrland Albany,  N.  Y. 

OullderlnndCcntre./l/A«ii;/,N.Y 

GulldhaUifl,  h.) E^»e<n,  Vt. 

Ouiiror^BHj&Vto  Haren,  gonn. 
Giillfurd^^K/'iic(iA/^f/i«,  M)\ 
Q\i\\torA^^\  .Chtniingo,  N.  Y. 

Guilford Medina,  Ohio. 

Guilford Accomark,  Va. 

Guilford Noildawny,  Mo. 

Guilford Windham,  Vt. 

Guilford  Dearborn,  Ind. 

Guilford Jo  Daviens.  III. 

OulldfordCeotreCAenan0o,N.Y. 


ndilani  N(!rk..l/V(A//i«i.r, ('r)nn 

lladdonlk'ld CiimtUn,  N.d. 

lladilrolls Charlexton,  8.  C. 

llarduiiB Madiion,  Ala. 

Iladcnsvlllo 7'(>t/'/,  Ky. 

Hadunsvllle. . . . Goochlund,  Vu. 

llailcT Goodhue,  Minn. 

Hadlc-y Lapeer,  MU'h. 

Hadley 1(7//,  111. 

Iladloy Hampuhire,  Mass. 

Ilndloy Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Iladloy's  Mills. .  Chatham,  N.  C. 
Iladloy  Station. , .  Lawrr        III. 

Iludlock Northan  'a. 

lladlyme Middli  ,n. 

IladnoU Carttret,  N.  C. 

Hnerlcm A'mo  IV.rA-,  N.  Y. 

Hngaman's  Mllls.irmi/(/'i/,  N.Y. 

Ilugt'r's  Grove Slielby,  Mo. 

llagiTBtown Wayne,  Ind. 

HngiTstown..  Wuthington,  Md. 

Iliigorsville Buckn,  I'a. 

llnglcsvillo Henry,  T«nn. 

Ilngloy Cum,  III. 

Ilaguo Logan,  Ky. 

Hague Warren,  N.  Y. 

Hague Wtalmoreland,  Va. 

llahira Lmcndea,  Qa. 

HalncsburgU Jr<(»T*»,N.  J. 

ilaini'svUlo Lake,  III. 

Ilainvsvlllo Clinton,  Mo. 

Hainosvllle Sumietr,  N.  J. 

Ilalni'BVllle Uerkeley,  Va. 

Halbcrt'a  ItlulT. . ..Martin,  Ind. 
Halcottuvillo  ..Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Halcyon  Dale Scriven,  Qa. 

Ilaldano r>i//<i,  III. 

Ilnle Ogle,m. 

Halo Hardin,  Ohio. 

Hale's  Corners . Milwa  ukeetXl Is. 
Hale's  Kddv  .  .Delaware,  ii.  Y. 

Hale's  Ford Franklin,  Vn. 

Halo's  Mills F«ntreit»,  Tenn. 

Haley's Marion,  Ala. 

Haleysburgh. . .Zun<tn/i»ri7,  Vit. 

Half  Day /x/Av,  III. 

Half  Moon  ....Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Half  Moon Centre,  Va. 

Hair  Way ./«//,  Ind. 

Half  Way Polk,Mo. 

Half  Wav  Crook .  La  O-o/i v,Wls. 
Half  W.  HoHso.A  Joaguin,  Cal. 
Half  Way  I'rairle.  J/on/'oc,  Iowa. 
Half  W.8w'p..<>rr/n(/«/<'A,  8.  C. 

Halifax Plymouth,  Mass. 

Halifax Dauphin,  Va. 

Halifax  0.  H.  . .  .Halifar,  N.  C. 

Halifax  U.  II Halifax,  Va. 

Halifax Windham,  Vt. 

Hall Lawrence,  Mo. 

Mr'' I'ar*,  I'a. 

V  Morgan,  \nA. 

Appling,  Gn. 

HopklnH,  Ky. 

Franklin.lH. 

llaUvttsvlUo Lacacea,  Tex. 

Halloca Chattahtovhee,  Ga. 

HallowavvUle Bureau,  III. 

; Jollowcll Kenneheck,  Mc. 

HnllowcU Dodge,  Minn. 

)ialli<n's  h'erry. .Xoilda way.  Mo. 

llnllsboro' Powhatan,  Va. 

Hall  8  Corners Allen.  Ind. 

Hall's  Corners. . .  Ontario,^.  Y. 
Hall's  X  Itoads  ..Harford,  Md. 
Hall's  Hill. .  .llutherford,  Tenn. 
Hall's I'ort  . . ..Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Hall's  Store Su»iiea;Vv\. 

Hall's  VnlKy  — Morgan,  Ohio. 

Ilallsvlllo Dup  in,  N.  C. 

Ilallsvlllo It.ione,  Mo. 

Ilallsvillo..  .J/cinf(rM;i«ry,  N.  y, 

Ilallsvlllc /.'oi",  Oh:o. 

IlallBvillo Pike,  A  la. 

Ilalltown Jeffemon,  Vu. 

Ilulaellvillo <  A<'«/*r,  8.  C. 

Ilalsey  Valley Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Ilambanghs Warren,  Vn. 

Hamburg Miidinon,  \  In. 

Hamburg   Vuntandt,  Tex. 

IIand)urgh Calcasieu,  I^. 

Ilamburgh St.  Charlet,  Mo. 


aiuiiinnilfiliiirgli.  M(fi'r'i'nl<iwa. 
Ilanunond'g  *  reek...  Tioga,  I'n. 
IIaminoniliivllle,</<^<rK(Mt,Ohio. 

Ilainmonvlllo Hart,  Ky. 

Ilnmorton Chester,  Va. 

Ham|idon Columbia,  Wis. 

Hnnii>dcn Marengo,  Ala. 

Ilamiideii Penobncot,  Me. 

Hamiiden Geauga,  l>hlo. 

HampdcnComor.  Pen(M>iicot,Me. 
Hain|)denaidneyCol./'AU'(/,Va. 

Hampshire Kane,  III. 

llniiii)8hlre Maury,  Tenn. 

Ilanipstoad I  'arroll,  Md, 

Hampstcad.yto('i'//i(/Arim,N.  H. 
Hampstead...A7m/  George,  \a. 

Hampton Dakota,  Minn. 

Hampton Windham,  Conn. 

Hampton y^ncA  Inland,  III, 

Hampton.. .7?o<rit<«oArtm,N.  II, 
llumplon. . . .  Washington,  N.  Y. 

Hampton Adamt,  Va. 

Hampton  (c.li.)£7/»<//>'A<'%,Vr- 

Hampton Calhoun,  Ark. 

IlamptonFall»W(»c'*/H(?A'mN.II. 
Hampton's  Mills.. iVoroan,  Kv. 
Ilaniptoiivllle  , . .  yadkln,  N.  C. 

llanby's  Mills Walker,  Ala. 

Ilanchettville Dane,  Wis. 

Hancock Hancock,  Me. 

Hancock Waushara,  Wis. 

Hancock Wathinaton,  Md. 

Hancock Berkshire,  Mass. 

H  ancock Jtlllsboro',  N.H. 

Hancock Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Hancock Addison.Vt. 

Hancock Harrison,  Ind. 

Hancock's  Bridge.  .iSri/«m,  N.  J. 
Ilandsboro* . .  ..Jlarrison,  Miss, 
llandsomo  View.  H'uf'rfn,  Iowa. 

Handy Fayette,  Ala. 

Handy Fulton,  Ohio. 

Hanesvllle Kent,  Md. 

Hancyville Lycoming, Va. 

Handfor's  Land's.  Monroe,  N.Y. 
Hanging  V\oc}i. Lawrence, Ohio, 
Hanging  Ilock  ..Kershaw,  8.  O. 
Hanging  Kock.Z/<»n/)«A<r«,  Vn. 

Ilanis  Grove Jefferson,  IlL 

Hannah Centre,  I'a. 

Hannnhatchoo Stewart.  Gn. 

liannas Sumner,  Tenn. 

Ilnnna's  }A\\\a. Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Hannegan Cherokee,  Ala. 

llaimegan Am«A,  Ind. 

Hannibal Marion,  Mo, 

Hannibal Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Hannibal  Centre. Ctfirfj/o,  N.  Y. 

Hanover Oaford,  Mo. 

Hanover fo  Dar.iess,  liL 

Hanover Jackson,  Mich. 

llanover Plymouth,  Mass. 

Hanover Grafton,.K .  H. 

Hanover Morrix,  N.  J. 

Hanover Licking,  Ohio. 

llanover York,  I'n. 

Hanover Coosa,  Ala. 

Hiinover  C.  H. Hanocer,  Vn. 

Hanover  Centre. 6' /•!»/<(«»,  N.  H. 

llanover  Jimetion York,  Vu. 

Hanover  Neck  . .  Morris,  N.  J. 
Ilanovertoa.  C'o/i(»i//{ifn(t,  0()lo. 

Hanson Plymouth,  Mass. 

Hanson Marion,  Mo. 

HansonvUle Jlussell,  Va. 

llaiiKonville  Butte,  Cnl. 

HoppyOeek  Station  \Yarren,\a. 

Ha|i|>y  Home Burke,  N.  C. 

Hapiiy  Valley Carter,  Tenn. 

Haralson Co%reUt,Ma. 

Harbour Davis,  Iowa. 

Harbour  Crock Erie,  Va. 

llardnway Macon,  Ala. 

Ilardeesvlllo. . ..Beaufort,  8.  C. 
Hardee's  Corner... /*(/ff«,  Iowa. 

Hardin Shellty,  Ohio. 

Hardin  (c.  h.) Calhoun,  lU. 

Hardin Allemakee,  Iowa. 

Hardin  City Hardin,  Iowa. 

Ilardingvilln  . .  Gloucester,  N,  J. 
Ilardinsburgh,  Wa4ihington, Ini. 
Uardiu8burgb.Sreut«nWrf|;e,Ky, 


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PRINCIPAL  MOUN 


•"IRTH    AMERICA 


t    B 


iS 


H 


larsn. 
■o. 


ii*iit  or  rKAi. 


IIKIOMT  IM 

■NiiLinH  mrr. 


i&iin  or  SAiiaB,  bto. 


I  tdobblSL  EliM 

S  Pl>|HICaUpo(>  (vnl.) 

U  Orlnba   

4  Mnun:  BMwn    

»  Mount  II.Nikrr 

4  laiMfvihiiutI 

J  Toluc« 

8  Big  Horn  Mnutilain 

V  Mount  Falrwptihi'f . .     . . 

tO  Volcano  da  Kui-go 

tl  Mount  ShMfa 

'.2  Loiif't  Peak 

IS  Knin'^nt'*  Peak 

U  C.iffre  de  Perote 

IS  Viili'^no  de  Apia 

l6,M<>uii<  Hood 

IT  Mount  Si.  Helena 

18  Volonn»  de  CartaKO 

i9  .laiiH^'  Peak 

20  S|.«ni^h  Pt-aka 

•i\  Mount  Rainer 

'.'2  Mount  Baker 

28  Uumboldi  Mountalni  .... 
•H  Waynacb  Mnuntuin*. 

25  MnuntLInu 

26  Mount  Bl  John 

.'T  East  Peak  (vol.) 

2S  Pico  de  Tarqutni) . . 

29  Cibao  Mounlaint. 

30  Cllniriiiao's  Pi'ak 

81  Mitchell't  Peak 

•^  Blark  Mountain 

83  Monnl  WualiinKton 

:^  Koan  Mountain 

85  Solfnlara 

««  Blaaerk». 

87  Werner 

RS  .Mount  Adam* 

80  Mount  Jrirer»>n 

40  Grandfather  Mountain... 

tl  MouDlMadiwiD 

<9  Monnt  Monroe 

«a  SouffH«re 

<t  Mount  Marcy 

13  Mount  KHlnbd  in 

46  .Mount  M'lulyra 

47  Mount  Ilecia  (Vol.) 

4-<  .Mount  Franklin 

49  Nipplftnp  Mountain 

50  Whitefacti  Mountain 

51  M  ino  OartHi 

fii  M  lini  141  Fayette 

53  M  .'.v.|iil|.H>.k    

64  M  Hint  Morris 

M  Mount  I'flte 

B6  ManiGoM 

8T  PenkiofOUer 

C8  Camera  Hump 

19  Mount  Biiward 

to  Volcano 

SI  Tabin  MounUIn 

6a  Bald  MounUIn 

68  B&ddlebaek  IkonnUln. . . . 

54  Monnt  PoruMina  ...      . , 

M  Rcunil  Top 

•6  HiKh  Peak 

(T  MouDtMlaerr 

68  PeiUi 

M  Biem  de  Langullln 

TO  Kllllngton  Peak 

Tl  Grand  Mooadnock 

19  Aacalnex...  

T8  Oentrs:  Peak 

T4  Kean4«r|te  Mountain . . . . 

T«  Pine  Orchard 

^o  Shawangunk 

JT  TheBnttee 

T9  Grand  Baehem 

T»  Batter  Hill 

■«>  Mount  Tom 

«l  B<Tkihlre  Hint 

»9  Breakneck  Hill 

*8  Anthony*!  N<«e 

*4  Schooiey'a Moun'ain 

«  M.Hint  HolvokB 


IT.9>Ni  Cout  Raufte 

1T.SS4    .  ...  Cordillera 

i:.r,9 »        

I.V99t> Rocky  Mounulna  . 

18.T0O  " 

1S,TU5 Cordtllera  

lft.2Tl  "        

l5.(HiO Rocky  Mountains.. 

14.TS0  Coatt  Range 

14.T(H)  Cordillera , 

14.890  CoostRange 

13  ATS  Rooky  Mountains. . 

18.5T0  •• 

13.418  Cordillera 

I26i0  ^         

IS.iMiO  OMUt  Range 

19,000  "  

1I,4S0  Cordillera 

11,820  r^ky  linunUli^., 

11.000 » 

..  OoailRaage , 

>•    /     

..  Great  Basin 


oomrraT. 
Soasian  America. 

Moxloa 
u 

P:iu^i  America. 

Mexico. 

M 

United  BUtea. 
Boialaii  America. 
Guatemala. 
OalUbmla. 
Unltnd  Blatca 

u 

Mesloa 
Guatemala. 
United  Slates, 
u 

Costa  RIea. 
United  Slates. 


10,000  . 
10,000  .. 

9,000  .. 

8.99i>      .     .         - 

8,6U0  Coast  Baoge  , 

9fto0 **  

8,ViO "  

T,9iK) Cuba 

T.'itK) Havtl 

6.941  Alleghany  MounUIn*  ... . 

6.T82 » 

6  4T6 " 

6,42S White  Mountains 

6.2T0 Alli-Khany  Monntulns 

O.DTS loUnd  of  i>oraluloa 

6,000 East  Greenland 

6,000  '•  

S.908  While  Mountains 

6.860 "  

B,TS8  Alleghany  Mountain*  .. .. 

n.6IT Whit«)  Mountains 

&B10 White  Mountains  . .  

6.600  QuaduIi>u|Mi 

6.4tfT  Adlnm'lai'k  Mountains... 

6.885  laolntedPeak 

6.183  A'liroiidack  Mountains... 

6.110 • 

8.030  White  Muunlains 

4,900  AUIroudiick  MounUins... 

4,WIS  •' 

4.800  St.  Vincent....' '.'.'. 

4,728  Wiaio  Mon'nUins 

4,6ii7  M 

4  876  Adirondack  Mountains  . . 

4  830  Martinique 

4,280  Green  Mountains 

4000  A'legbnny  Mountains  . . . , 

■•.098  Green  MouDUinj 

4,000 Adirondack  Mountains. . , 

4,000  St  Lucia 

6.000  Alleghany  MunnUins.... 

4.000  " 

4,000  Taaghkanio  Mountains  ., 

8,951  SplUbergen 

8.8^ Calsklll  Mountains 

8.T18 •♦  

8.7U  St.  Christopher .', 

8.T00  Spitsbergen 

8,6T8  PortoBloo 

8,6T6  Green  Mountains 

8,460 White  MounUlns 

8,820 Green  Mountains 

8000  MacdofNevI* 

S.4lt0  White  Mountains..     ,  . 

5  9T4  Calsklll  Mountains 

1,S«« Highlands 

1,T84 Oregon 

l'"*  CauklllMcHJotains.. !!.".! 

1,680  IJIghlands...  

'•*••<»  Mount  Tom  Range 

1300  Taughkanio  Mottntali:s  .. 

1.I'«T  Highlands 

1.198 "  

t,IOO Morris  Connly 

1,000  .  R.  bank  of  Coniie,  ticut  B, 


Utak. 

U 

Califtimta. 

u 

Russian  America. 
West  Indies. 

u 

North  Carolina. 


New  Hampshire. 
North  Canilina. 
West  Indlrs. 
East  Greenland. 

u 

Now  Hampehlr* 

North  Carolina. 
New  Uampsblre. 
New  Hampshire. 
West  Indies. 
New  York. 
Maine. 
New  Tork. 
Icehmd. 

New  Hampshire 
New  Tork. 
•I 

West  Indies. 
New  Uampsblre. 

u 

New  Tork. 
West  Indies. 
Vermont 
Virginia. 
Vermont 
New  Tork. 
West  Indiea. 
Virginia. 

u 

Massacbusetta 
Spitsbergen. 
New  Tork. 

West  Indlsa. 
Spitsbergen. 
West  Indiea. 
Vermont 
New  Uampshira. 
Vermont 
West  ladlea 
Nsw  Hampshtm. 
New  Tork. 


Oregon. 

New  T<<rk. 

41 

Massachnselia. 
i( 

New  Tork. 
i< 

Now  Jersey. 
Msssachue 


,,  »*  .s  or  rsAS.         .^j;'^ 

f  LaOlant 

10  Jung  Fran 

11  LeMoiich 

IS  Schreckhom 

18  OrtlerSpiiie 

14  GmseGlockner 

15  Aiguille  da  Midi 

16  Monta  Viso 

IT  The  Osllonstock 

18  Aiguille  de  Sassire 

19  MontOenevre , 

20  Monto  Oavio 

21  Cem>  de  Mulha(ea 

^  Simplon 

33  WIsbarbllorn 

24  LaMormelata 

83  MontCenis 

26  MoBtNetbou 

ST  PioBlane 

S8  Great  St  Bernard 

29  Vignemal* 

80  Mount  Etna 

81  StOothard 

38  Mount  Calm 

88  PieBlane 

84  Splugen 

86  PeakoTOn 

86  Pie  dn  Midi 

8T  TheThontein , 

88  LIUIe  S>,  Bernard 

39  Monte  Corno 

40  Canlgon 

41  Monte  Rntnndo 

42  Oulona 

43  Lomniticr  Spltae 

41  RUoDagh 

43  Mount  PamasMia 

46  Mount  St  Eliaa 

4T  Mount  Ida 

4S  Col  de  Ferret 

49  Mount  Dinara 

60  Monto  Ciinnne  

61  .Mount  K!eck 

62  Ptaanino         

68  Piaao  di  I  asi  . 

64  OraebTokul , 

66  KIssovo 

66  Oenargrntii  Peak 

6T  Mount  D'Or 

68  Mount  PIcrua 

68  P.deCantal 

60  Bulilelma 

61  Monte  Amiiita 

63  Recuilet  de  Tolry , 

63  La  Dole 

64  Black  Mountain 

65  Zagora 

66  St  Angelo 

IT  Schneokoflb  

IS  Feugari 

MFeMberg 

70  Pay  de  Dime 

Tl  Ballon  de  Alsaco 

T9  Monte  Alto 

T8  Ilobenstoin 

T4  Brokfeld 

T6  Monnt  Delphi 

TIKielburg 

TT  Monseirat 

T8  Vesnvtus  (*ol.) 

T»  IlMcknn 

60  bpario 

81  Qroat  Beerberg 

83  Summit 

88  Great  Feldslierg 

84  Stromboll  (vol.) 

85  Mount  Delphi 

86  Tonnere 

IT  Monnt  St  Oreato 

88  Peak 

89  Kaslrl 

90  Gibraltar 

91  Valdai  Hills 

93  North  Ciipe 

83  Illmmolslierg 

94  Miinl  Marire 


.  MOUNTAINS  IN  THE  WORLD. 


"o""       **  ••  ""  '"■•         un'unwur.    '  "*""  "'  "'"'"•  "•'  coohtbt. 

ff  LeOiant 18,800 Ponalne  Alp* Sardinia. 

lOJungFraa 18.6T1  B«ni(«e  Alpt Switaerland. 

llLeMonch 18,4»8 *•  " 

19  Scbnckhnro 18,4M  '•  " 

18  Ortlor  Splue 19,880 Rhacllan  Alpa Aaiirla. 

14  Ornta  Glockner 19.T78 Norio  Alpa " 

15  Aignllle  da  Midi 1S.748 Pennine  Alp* Sardinia. 

ISMonlaVlao 1S;>83  Ligurlau  Alp* France. 

IT  The  Oallonatock 19,481  Bamcae  Aipa Bwllaerland. 

IS  Aiguille  de  Baaalre 19.at« Oralan  Alpa Sardinia. 

19  MontOeneTTe 11.T8S OiUlan  Alpa France  and  Sardinia. 

30  Mnnto  Qavln 11,T54 Rhaetian  Alpa Anslria. 

21  Cemtde  Mulhafea 11.809 Sierra  NeTada Spain. 

<>2  Simpinn 11,510 lleWetlan  Alps Swllzertand. 

23  Wlibachllorn llillS Norte  Alpa Aiuuia. 

94  La  Mormplala II.BOS Camie '.ipa ** 

U  MontOenIa 11.487  O-  tta  Alpa Sardinia. 

2«MoBtNelhou 11,49T ("yreneea ."pain. 

97  PioBlane 11,190 PennlneAlpa Sardinia. 

28  Great  SL  Bernard 11.080 **  Sardinia  A  Switzerland. 

29  Vlgnemale 10,990 Pjrreneea France  and  Spain. 

SOMountBtna 10,874 laland  of  Sicily Kinplom  ofNaplt-a. 

81  SLOoUiard 10M5 Ildvetlan  Alpa Switierland. 

89  lloantCalm 10,900 PyroneM France  and  Spain. 

8SPieBlanc 10.906 "       

84  Splngen 9.981 RhaeUaa  Alpa Swluerl'd  and  Aoatrla. 

83  PeakoTOo 9,780 Pyreneea France  and  Spain. 

86PiedaMldl 9.880 "        France. 

87  The  Thor»toin 9.880 Norte  Alpa .Vuiurla. 

88  LIUIe  SI.  Bernard 9,891  Oralan  Alpa Sardinia. 

89  Monte  Conio 9,028  Apennlnea Kiiigilom  of  Naplt-e. 

40  CanlRon 9,187  Pyreneea Fraure, 

41  Monte  Bolondo 9,065 Island  of  Conka Cnnlea. 

42  Gnlona 6.890 Mountain*  of  Greece Orecre. 

43  Lomnltier  Spiiae 6,779 Carpatblana Aattria. 

41  EUoUaKh 640O Balkan  Mountain!. Turkey. 

4.')  MountPamaaaua 6,089    Mountain*  of  Greece Greeee. 

48  Mount  SI  Ella* 7.980 »  » 

41  MiiuntMa 7,«T4 Crete Turkey. 

48  Col  de  Ft-rrel 7,M1 Peanlne  Al|)* Swltieriaad. 

49  MonnlDinara 7,438 Dinarte  Chain Turkey. 

50  Monte  CImnne 7,088    Apenuinea Modenik 

31  MoantK'.eck tfiM DInarieCbala Siyrta. 

52  Plaanino         8,788 Apennlnea MotleUL 

58  PloodilMi  .  6,509 Monte Madonla Sicily. 

34  Oraetk  Tokul 8,430 Icy  MmfnUIn* Iceland. 

35  KItaovo 6,407 ilellenle  Chain Turkey, 

B8  Ot^nargenUi  Peak 6,990 Oenarfenlu  Mountain*. . .  Sardinia  bland. 

37  Mount  D'Or 6,188 Auvergno  Mnnntalni Franoe. 

53  Mount  PIcru* 6,161 IleUeniu  Chain Turkey. 

39  P.deCantal 6,n96 Anrergne  Mountain* France. 

80  Suliiplma 6.9B6 Scandinavian  Mountain*  .  Sweden  and  Norway 

61  Monte  Arainia 6,799 Apenninee Tuaeany. 

62  Kerullel  de  Tolry 6,648 Jura  Chain Switcertand. 

63LaDole SA)9 "         » 

61  Black  Mountain 5338  Island  of  Cvphalonla. .  .    Ionian  BepuUle. 

66  Zagora 6,810 Hellenic  Chain Turkey. 

86  8t.Angelo 6.960 Upari  Island Sicily. 

67  Sehneekoflb 6,968 Rleaen  Oeb Silesia. 

68  Feugari 5,943  .,...,  SamothrakI  bland Turkey, 

69  Feldberg 4,900 Black  Forest Bavaria. 

70PuydeD6nie 4346 Auvergne  Mountain*,....  France. 

71  Ballon  de  AUaco 4,633 Voage*  Mouniain* " 

79  Monte  Alto 4^80  S.  Aponninp* Naples, 

78  Ilohenstein 4,2S4  Ilercynian  Mountain* Morarla. 

74  Brokfeld 4,188 Thullan  Mountain* Norway,  ; 

76  Mount  Delphi 4,156    Island  of  N>-gropont  .. .  .  Greece 

76  Kielbnrg 4,074 En  Ofblrite Germany. 

77  Monaerrat 4,U34  Mountain*  of  Catalonia. . .  Spain. 

78  Veanvlu*  (vol.) 8,989  ,....,  S,  Apennlnea Naplea. 

79  Bnicken 8,740  Han  Mountain* GiToiany. 

80  bparto 8,493  Thaaoa  bland Turkey, 

81  Groat  BovrbcrK 8.865 Thurtngerwald Germany. 

89  Summit 8,2U0 bland  of  Fugcloe Norway. 

88  Great  Feld*l«rg 9,886 Tannaa  Mountain* Germany. 

84  Siroroboli  (vol.) 9.687  Lipart  Island Sicily. 

85  Mount  Delphi 9,996 Bkopelo  bland Greece. 

86  Tonnere 9,S25 Voage*  MoanUIni France. 

67  Mount  St.  Oreale 9.140 Apennlnea Slate*  of  the  Church. 


NAM!  or  riAB. 


HKIUHT   IK 
■MULISH   rSBT. 


■AMB  or  BAaea,  mm. 


•mtWTn 


88  P«>ak 1,900 

89  Kaatrt IMS 

90  Olbralur 1,487 

91  Valdai  Hill* 1,900 

93NonhCiipe 1,161 


bland  of  Corfti Ionian  Republic. 

laland  of  Tbaaea Turki>y. 

Aodaluala Spala 

YaldalllUta RMda. 

bland  of  Mageroe Norway. 


49BenWyvia 2.730 Botabira SooUsn,-.. 

eoiIartFi-ll 9,635 DnnHeMdiln 

31  Mount  Buttock 8.6U0 Kincardlneahife " 

33  Lowth>-r  Hill 3393 Lanarkahlro  " 

58  Kippure 3,478 Leinater Ireland. 

54  Papsor.Iura 3.470 Argyleabire   Scothml. 

55  SllfvenaniMn 3363 TIpperary Irelano. 

B4ThePapa 2,880 Kerry « 

37  Snaefell 3,004 IsleofMan GretitB;i:a- 

38  Campsie  Uilb > 1350 Stirlingshire Seotlanl. 

SOArbllKead 1,800 Mayo Ireland. 

60  Pentland  Illlla 1.700 Peeblea  and  Lanark  sot ,  Scotlaud. 

61  Peak 1369 Hoy  bland OrkneyGn: 

62  Kildon  llilla 1364 Roxbnrgshlre Bcotlatd 

63AilsaCralg 1,189 FIrthofClyda " 

61  Dunnose 793 bleof  Wight England. 

63  Salbbury  Craig* .•      330 Mid  Lothian Scotland. 

66  Hill  of  Uowth 549 Dublin Ireland. 

C7  Edinburgh  Caalle 484 Mid  Lothian ScoUamL 

6SBa**Eock 400 FlrthofForth " 

69  St  Paul'a 404 London EnglsoJ 


0  C  E  A  N  I  C  A  . 


Indie. 


93  HImnioialierg 933 Plateau  of  Denmark Denmark. 

94MonlMHrlra 400  Vicinity  of 


ASIA    AND 

1  Kuncblqjinga 88,173 UUnabya  Mountaloa. 

?  Dhawalagiri 98,078 ** 

8  Jamnotri 96,669 

4Jawahlr 85,749 ** 

SNandaDevl 25,698 - 

6  Conaaintbaa 31.740 

7  Swelaghar 84300 

8  Cbamulari 98,929 " 

9  Cantas 93*00 " 

10  St  Patrick 33385 " 

llStGeorge 32,340 " 

19  Peak 39,180 

»»«•»"" iSIJS ;::::: 

14  Bunderpooch ."*.,..  31,155 "  " 

15  Pyramid 90,9*5 «  ....      " 

16  Peak 30,280  Hindoo  Kooab Afgh.i.uc:: 

17  Bunderpooch  9d 20,123 Himalaya  Monntaina India. 

18  Mount  KIburs   18,498    Cauoaau*  Mountain* Russian  F.t 

19  Mount  Ararat 17,119 <•  Asia  Miu  r 

20  Mount  Kasbeok 16393 **  Raesian  H: 

81  KllonUbtoakoi  (vd.) 16313  Maritime  Chain Kamuchui 

89  Kas*oumba 13,000 Sumatra Molayjio. 

28  Australian  Alp* 15.000 Australia AnstrHlia 

34  Demavend 14,695 Elbura  Chain Persia. 

8SMounaK<-a 13,938 Hawaii S&ndwid.lv 

86  Mount  Ophir 13,343 Sumatra Malaysia. 

37  Mouna  Loa  18,730 Hawaii Sandwich  ;■ 

89  Arjish  Dngh 13,100 AntI  Taurvu Asia  .Mi.^r 

89  Sevellan 13,000 Persia. 

80  Gunong  Dempu 12,463 Sumatra. Malaysia. 

A.  Mouut  Erobu*  (vol.) 12,400 Victoria  Land AntaMx  > 

81  Peak 12,000 Forrooaa China. 

B.  Mount  Terror 11300 VictorlaLand AntnrrticC 

83  Kortatakala (vol.) 11318 MaritimeObalu Kamtoohi^ii 

88  Mount  Lebanon 11,030 Antl  Lebanoo Syria. 

84  Mount  Bielucha 11,063 Altai  Moontaina Russian  F.: 

85  Peak 10,898 Otabeite Polym*  i 

86  Ilalltekui 10,788 Altai  Mountain* RnwUin  K 

87  KrtnnUkaia (vol.) 10,636 MarlUme  Chain Kami».!. 

83  BhivHutsh  (vol.) 10361  «  

89  Hal<  ftkala  (vol.) 10300 Maul  Sandni  :   - 

40  MurtchuriiBel 10370 Nllgberriea India. 

41  Mount  Olympu* 9,100 Adayin'-' 

43  Mount  Egmont 8.889 New  Zeabiid Anslral:i:. 

43  ArvaUkaa 8,760 Maritime  Chain Kamt.-o:::< ' 

41  Dodabetia 8,760 NUghorriee India. 

45  Mount  St  Catharine 8,598 JcbelTur Arabu 

46MoantSinal 8,800 *•        

47  Pedro-tallfrgalla 8396 Peak Ceyloi 

48  Mclin 8,900 Quangtong China. 

49  KIrrlgal  Pota 7,810 Peak Ceylon 

SOToUaRella 7,790 "     " 

51  PeakofVeaao 7,680 laland  jf  roa»> Japan 

.^3  Adams' Peak 7,420 Peak Ceylon 

33  MoimtSerbal 6,760 JebMTnr Anlda 

34  Quelpaert 6,400 Peak Quelp:   > 

.^8  Sia  View  Hill 6,800 Austm 

36  Taddlamdamala 6,035 Weatem  Ghaut* India. 

37  Suhramntn 5,360 "  •• 

33  Jcbel  Akral 5318, 


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33 


GEOGRArillCAL    IND 


llnrdlnsTiUe Crawford,  III. 

Hardgcrabblo Monroe,  III. 

Ilardvillo Jefi^emon,  Kniis. 

Hard  wick }Vorcen(er,  Muss. 

Ilardwick Ciilei/oniii,  VU 

HardwicksviUo Nelmm,  Va, 

Hardy Liu-an,  Ohio. 

Haruwnod Baltimore,  Md. 

Harford Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Harfi>rd  .  '.  .SiisqnelHtnniih,  I'a. 
Harronl  Furnace. //i;r/'o;'</,  Md. 
Hargrovo'nTav.iVi/iMeHtfMM/.Va. 

Hiirkluroad />«  t^oto,  Miss. 

Harlan  0.  II Ifurlnn,  Ky. 

Harlan Allen,  Ind. 

Harlem Winnebago,  III. 

Harlem Delaware,  Ohio. 

Harlem  Spring  ..Carroll,  Ohio. 
HHrlumville. . .  fo/Mfft&td,  N.  Y. 
Harlcnsbnrg. ....  Lawrence,  Pa. 
Harioysvllle. .  J/un/(/OHi«cy,  Pa. 

Harlingen tSoiiurset,  N.  J. 

Hurmar Wax/iington,  Ohio. 

Harmarvillo Alleyhany,  Va. 

Hurinoiiia Linn,  Kauai). 

Harinonsburgh. .  Crawford,  Pa. 

Harnumy <V(/y,  Ind. 

Harniciny Somerset,  Mc. 

Harmony WuHhinyton.Mo. 

Harmony ...  Warren,  N.  J. 

Harmony. .  .Chnntawine,  N.  Y. 

Harmony Ilennepin,  Minn. 

Harmony Jmd  A^,  Wi». 

Harmony Providence,  IJ.  I. 

Harmony York,  S.  C 

Harmony Kmt,  Mil. 

Harmony ilcUcHrij,  III. 

Harmony Klhert,  <}a. 

Harmony Halifax,  Va. 

Harmony Owen,  Ky. 

Harmony Clark,  Oliio. 

Harmony .  ..ISutler,  Va. 

Harmony. .  ..Jeffenton,  Iowa. 
Harmony  College. .S'M)n<</*,  8.  0. 
Harmony  QTo\o...Jackiion,  Oa. 
Harmony  Qrovo. . . .  Taylor,  Va. 

Harmony  Hdl ICwtk,  Tex. 

Harni-davlllo Somemet,  I'a. 

Harney Platte,  Nebr. 

Harold Mont'jomerij,  Ark. 

Harper Logan,  Ohio. 

Harper's  Viitty..AbheriUe,  8.  C. 
Harper's  Kerry  . .  .Jefferson,  Va. 
Uurper.-iHeld . .  .Delaiture,  N.  Y. 
HarjierAlleid  ..Aihtabida,  Olilo. 
Har|>cr's  Mon\o.IlriinjiwivA;  Va. 
Harper's  iAilla... PendhUm,  Va. 

Ilarpersvillo Shelby,  Ala. 

Hariiersviilo Broome,  N.  Y. 

Hurreldviilu Butler,  Ky. 

Harroil's  StorcA^«io//i/m<r«cN.(!. 
Harrell8villo....//eW/!«-(/,  N.  0. 

HarrietUvillo ifoble,  Olilo. 

Harrington Ifirnett,  N.  C. 

Harrington  . . .  Washington,  M>!, 

Harris Louimt,  Va. 

Harris Oallia,  Ohio. 

Hurrisburg Pontotoc,  Miss. 

Harri^tbu^gh <.Vuujk,  Wis. 

ilurrisburgli Linn,  Orcg. 

Harrisburgh Fayette,  Ind. 

Harrisburglt Ifarrin,  Tex. 

Ilarrisbur^h  ....Abbeville,  8.  (.!. 

Harrisburgli Letcii,  N.  Y. 

Hnrrisimrgli(c.h.)  I>au>>hin,Va. 
Ilurrlsburgli. .  .Franklin,  Ohio, 
Harrisburgli. .//«nr«y)ui,  Minn. 

Harrisburgli Saline,  111. 

Harris  Depot.. CaiarriM,  N.  <;. 

Harris  Hill Krte,  N.  Y. 

Harrison Winnebago,  I II. 

Harrison CumberUind,  Me. 

Harrison Dorchetter,  Md. 

Harrison Wextchenter,  N.  Y. 

Harrison Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Harrison  (o.  h.).y/(imi7fc»j,Tenn. 

Harrison Delaware,  Ind. 

Harrison Greene,  Ala. 

Ilarriaonburgh . .  Catahoula,  La, 
Harrlsonburgh/^uc<;<»(/A((m,  N  a. 
Harrison  City  »'entmorelatid,Va. 
llutlaonVtcKWCumberlandii.C 
Harrison's  Mills. cV^iw/uru,  Mo. 
Harrison  tiquari}.  A'orJuU;  Musi. 
Harrisonvillo(o.  \i.).  Monroe,  III. 

Harrisonvlilo Shelby,  Ky. 

HarrJHonvlllo  (e.  h.)  ..r',/.v«  Mo. 


Hart  Lot Onondaga,  N.  T. 

Hartsboro Warrick.,  Ind. 

Hart's  Orovo.  .Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

Harlsliorn Orange,  N.  C. 

Hart's  Mills liipley.  Ind. 

llartstown Crawford,  Pa. 

Hart's  Village  .y>MfeA<((«,  .N.  Y. 
Hartsvlllo. .  .Bartholomew,  Ind. 
Hartsvillo. .  ..Berkshire.iiaBa. 
HarUvillo  (c.  h,). . .  Wright,  Mo. 

Hartsvillo Bucks,  Pa. 

Hartsvlllo Darlington,  8.  C. 

Hartsvillo Sumner,  Tenn. 

Hartvlllo Austin,  Tex. 

Hartville ,S/ar*,  Ohio. 

Hartwcll Hart,  Go. 

IIart\rellviIlc.>$/i<air<{MM,  Mich. 

Hartwick .   Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Hartwick Delaicare,  Iowa. 

Hortwiclk  Semin'y.  Wm(7o,  N.  Y. 

Hartwuo<l Stafford,  Va. 

Hartwood Aulauga,  Ala. 

Harvard irunr^i^r,  Mass. 

Harvard Mc  Henry,  III. 

Harvard Delaware,  N.  Y. 

llarveysbiirgh.. .  Warren,0\\\o. 
Harvey's  .'>  I'oinU  llV^tm'orc/.Pa. 
Harvey's  Store. .  .Charlotte,  Va. 

Harveysvlllo Luzerne,  Pa. 

Harwell Cedar,  Iowa. 

Ilarnich Barnstable,  Mass. 

Harwich  Vort  BaniMltdile,  Mass. 
lliirwinton  . . .  .Litchfield,  Conn. 

Hasbrouek Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Haskell  I''lalsC'u«(i/'(/«cr«»,N.Y. 

llatiklnvillu Oreene,  Ky. 

Haskinviilo Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Hosier's  Mills Murray,  Go. 

Hassan //uncock^  Oliio. 

Hassan  Uapids. //en  »«i/n°n,Minn. 
haslinga  ^c.  h.)... Barry,  Mich. 

Hastings Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Haslings Itichland, 0\\\o, 

Hastings Dakota,  Minn. 

lla-xtlnKS  Centre. .  Oswego,  N.  Y. 
Hasting-sOnHudson  IKc'A'/",N.  Y. 

llatljoro Montgomery,  Pa, 

Hatchers. Talladega,  X\a. 

Ilatchlo ilcXairi/,  Tcnn. 

Hat  Creek Campbell,  Va. 

Hatfleld Hampshire,  Moss^ 

Haubstadt Oibton,  Ind. 

Hauk's  Hill Tolland,Conn. 

HaHppaugo Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Ilausortown Owen,  Ind. 

Havana Cass,  Texas. 

Havana Huron,  Ohio. 

Huvunna Greene,  A  la. 

llavanna  (c.  h.) Mason,  III. 

Havanna  (c.  \\.) Schuyler,'ii.  Y. 

Havensviilo Bradford,  Pa. 

Ilavcrford Delaware,  Pa. 

Haverhill Ksseje,  Mass, 

Haverhill  (c.  \\.)arafton,  N,  H, 

Haverhill Scuito,  Ohio, 

Haverhill  V.mAxa, Grafton,  N,H, 
Haverslraw..  ,yi*()eX7((ii(/,  N.  Y. 
lluvllaiiil  Hollow,/'«/n.'/m,N,Y. 
Havilandsvillo,..y/iirWmi»,  Ky, 
Havre  Do Qraco.. Lfarford, Md. 

Haw  Draneh Oiulmc,  N.  C. 

Huw  Creek Benton-,  Mo. 

Hawesvillo Hancock.  Ky. 

llawflolds.  1.. Orange,  N.  C. 

Hawkervili||jit'('((f(A-/i»,  Tenn. 
Hawk  KyolwlMs  Moines,  Iowa. 
Hawkins  Landing  .Chicot,  Ark. 
Hawkins's  8tore  ....  Shelbi/,  Mo. 
Hawklii8vllle(c.h.).y'u/««tt-/,lia. 
Hawkinsvlllo. . . .  Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Hawk  Point Lincoln,  Mo. 

Hawk's  Nost Fayette,  Vo. 

Hawley Franklin,  Mass. 

Hawley Wayne,  Va. 

Hawley's  Store. Sanii)son,'N.  C. 

Hawleysvillo /'age,  Iowa. 

Hawley  Ion Broome,  N.  Y. 

Hawley villo..  ./'i/<;y<c/(/,  Conn. 

Haw  Patch Iai  Orange,  Ind. 

Haw  Kiilgo  Date,  Ala. 

Haw  Ulver. .  ..Al<imance,  N.  0. 
Hawlhorn's  Mills. .  ..IHke.  Ind. 
Hay<lenviilo  .Hampshire,  Mass. 
Hayes'  iMMo.... Gloucester,  Va, 

Hayes'  Htoro Madison,  Ala, 

Hayesvlllu Ashland,  Ohio. 

Ilayesvillo Chester,  I'li 


Head  Qnati'^is  ...Mcholas,  Ky, 

Head  Spring De  Kail),  Alo, 

Heod  Wat-rs Highland,  Vn, 

Henidsburgh  , . ; ,  .Sonoma,  Cal, 

Healiivillo Rutland,  Vt. 

Healing  Hprlngs,y<«DW(i(m,N.O, 

Healing  Springs B-ith,  Va. 

Hearnvillc y'l/furtm,  Ob. 

Heart  Prairlo. . .  Watworth.y'Xa. 
HeartwoUvillo  .Bennington,  Vt, 

Heath Franklin,  Muss. 

Heaths villo Hallfatr,  N.  C, 

Heathsvlllc.A'or^AKm/ierrf/,  Va. 
Hebbardsvillo.  .y/Bm/«r»<'n,  Ky. 
Hebbardsvillo  . . ..Athens,  Ohio. 

Hebron Tolland,  Conn. 

Hebron Washington,  Op. 

Hebron Jlandolph,  Ala. 

Hebron Porter,  Ind. 

Hebron McHenry,  III. 

Hebron Orford,  Mo. 

Hebron Grqfton,  N.  H. 

ilcbron Washington,  N.  Y. 

Hebron , . . , Potter,  Pa, 

Hebron LirJting,  Ohio. 

Hebron Pleasants,  Vn. 

Hebron . , ,  .Spartanburgh,  9,  0, 

Hocker Monroe,  III. 

Heckshervillc  . .  .Schuylkill,  Va. 
Hecktowa  . . .  Northc.mptun,  Pa. 

Hccia Carroll,  Tenn. 

ilecla Nobli,  lud. 

Hocla  Works  ....  Oneida,  N.  Y, 

Hector Potter,  Pa, 

Hector Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Hector Jay,  Intl. 

Hedge's  Store. /•jfljtvnrrj;/,  Ohio. 

Hedgesvillo Berkeley,  Va. 

Helilersburgh Adams,  Pa. 

Heislerburgli Fauetle,  Va. 

Helena  (c.  h.) Philips,  Ark. 

Helena  (c.  h.) Peoria,  III. 

Helena Mason,  Ky. 

Helena  . . .  ..SV,  Lawrence,  N.  V. 

Helena Iowa,  Wit. 

Helena Tama,  lowo. 

Helena Karnes,  Tex. 

Helens Atchison,  Kans. 

llelenvillo Jefferson,  Wis. 

Helicon Lowndes,  Ala. 

Ilellam York,  Va. 

Hellen Klk.Vn. 

Hellen  Furnaco  ...Clarion,  Pa. 

Heller's  Corners Allen,  Ind. 

Hellerton KorVuimpton,  Va. 

Helton .^l«A<sN.  C. 

Heltonvillo Lawrence,  Ind. 

Homlo    Whitesides,  III. 

Hendock Cambria,  Pn. 

Hemlock  Orovo  ...Meigs,  Ohio. 
Hemlock  Lake. / ielngston,i(.  Y. 

Heinpfleid Lancaster,  Pa. 

Hem|>hill'sSfo.j»y<kA-/«/i6'A,N.C, 
Hempland  . . .  .Iai  Fayette,  Mo, 

1 1  ompstead  A  ustin,  Tex. 

Hempstead Queens,  N,  Y, 

Henby Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Hcnc)  villo liiley,  Kans, 

Henderson Anox,  III. 

Henderaon(o.h.).//c«(/<^r.>((>H,Ky. 

Henderson Gran rille,  N.  C. 

Henderson Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Henderson Houston,  Ga. 

Henderson Mercer,  Va, 

Henderson  (c.  b.) . . .  Busk.  Tex. 

Henderson Sibley,  Minn. 

Henderson's G'reene,  Mo. 

Hunderson's  MllL^rrt'CH*,  '1  enn. 
Hender8onville..cl;i(/j'rwii,  Tex. 
Hender8onviile.//t'H</«r«o»,N,(.'. 
Hendersonvillo  .Sumner,  Tunn. 

llendrlcksburg Luserne,  Pa. 

Hendrick's  Store. .  Bedford,  Vo. 
llendrloksvillo. . .  /)e  kalb,  Ala. 
Hemlrysburgh  ..Belmont,  Ohio. 

Henley Siskiyou,  Cnl. 

Henley's  Store  ^o.  h.),.Hart,  Oa. 

Heiin Monroe,  lowiu 

Hennepin  (c.  h.)  . .  Putnam,  III. 
Hcnnikor — Merrimack,  N,  H, 

lienpeck Shannon,  Mo, 

llcnrio'g  Fork Gilmer.  Va, 

Henrietta.  .Montgomery,  Tenn, 

Henrietta Jackson,  Mich, 

Henrietta Monroe,  N,  Y. 

Henrietta Lorain,  Ohio. 

Henrietta ..Jiichla 


^1^ 


LMIICAL    INDEX,    Oil    READY    REFERENCE. 


Jnnj-i'^i  s  . . .  Mcholos,  Ky. 

inring />e  K(iU>,  Aln. 

Vat'Ts liigMiind,  Vn. 

biirgli  ....  .Sonoma,  Cal. 

illo /lutlitnd,\t. 

?  Hprlni?s./><ipi</oo»,N.C. 

;  Springs JJ,t(h,  Vn. 

'Illc Putnam,  Qa. 

•rulrlo. ..  Walworth.Yna. 
ellvillo  .Bennington,  Vt. 

Franklin,  Mi>g». 

vlllo Halifax,'^.  0. 

sWXe.KorthHmherPd,  Va. 
•ilsvillo.  .//i!«(/«r*«n,  Ky. 
Ugvllto  ....AthrnH,  Ohio. 

I Tolland,  Conn. 

^Yallhington,  Oi", 

lianUolph,  Ala. 

Porter,  Iml. 

MoIIenry,  111. 

Orfora,  Mo. 

arafton,'H.  H. 

1 ira«Ai'rei<o«,  N.  Y. 

/'o««r,  Pa. 

LicX-ing,  Ohio. 

, PUuganUt,  Va. 

I . . . .  Spartanlmrgh,  3,  0. 

Monroe,  111. 

>3rvillc...&A«yMi«,  I'a. 
wn  . . .  Nortlw.mpton,  Pa. 

Carroll,  Tenn. 

AW/it,  Imi. 

york»....On<W.f,  N.  y. 

/'.)««/•,  I'a. 

Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

i/ify,  In«l. 

9  Btoro./'«o>l'(iH5(i;/,Ohlo. 

ivlllo Berkeley,  Va. 

iburgh Adam*,  Pa. 

burffli Fai/ette,  Pa. 

(c.  h.)....i'Ai7//«,  Ark. 

(o.  li.) J'eoria,  III. 

Mason,  Ky. 

. . .  ..SY.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Iowa,  Wis, 

Tamti,  Iowa. 

A'(irHt'»,  Ti»x. 

AtchiKon,  Kuiiii. 

Illo JejTerHim,  Wis. 

I llowndex,  \\x\. 

York,  Pa. 

Klk,\\u 

Furiiaco  . . .  t'larion.  Pa. 

I  tornors Allen,  Iml. 

)n. .  ..NortlMmpton,  Psu 

Anhe,  N.  C. 

rillo Liiitrenee,  Iml. 

Whitexide»,\\\. 

k Cambria,  Pa. 

!k  Orovo . . .  ileign,  Ohio, 
'k  Lakfl./i>ui(7«fo»,N.Y. 

t'UI /.aiicaiiter.  Pa. 

Ill's  Sfo.  JM'A-/««6'A,N.O. 
mil  . . .  .Jai  Fayette,  Mo. 

oud  AuHtin.Tvx. 

MaA Queetii,  N.  Y. 

Montgomery,  Ohio, 

illo lliley.  Kails. 

son hnov.  III. 

AO\\{o.\\.).Ilendernon,Ky. 

son Oranrille,  N.  C. 

son Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

son Houston,  Oa. 

son Mereer^l'a. 

son  (0.  h.) . . .  Jlusk.  Tex. 

son Sililey,  Minn. 

son's O'reene,  Mo. 

son's  Mill. ffrfcn*,  Tenn. 
Bonvillo.^l«(/«;'w«,  Tex. 
Boiivil!o./A'H</«/'(io«,N.(.'. 
soiiville  .Sumner,  Tonn. 
'ksburg. . . .  Lmerne,  Pu. 
•k's  Storo. .  lledford,  Va. 
•lisvillo..  ./>c  Kalti,  Ala, 
Rburgh  ..Belmont,  Ohio. 

Siskiyou,  Cal. 

s  Store  ^0,  \\.)..llart,  Uo. 

Monroe,  luwiu 

iln  (c, li.)  ..7'k/'»(««i,  III. 
or. . .  .Merrimack,  N.  II. 

k S'lannon,  Mo, 

9  Fork U timer.  Va. 

ta.. Montgomery,  Tonn. 

ta .r.ickson,  Mich. 

ta Monroe,  a.  Y. 

ta I.oniin,  Ohio. 

ta y.'f  (■/</<! 


I  Ilegpcr Logan,  Ky. 

I  Hess  Eoad Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Ilcssvillo Harrison,  Va, 

Hester Marion,  Mo. 

Hester's /i'rty«W«,  Ala. 

Hester's  Store  . . ..Person,  N.  0. 

Iletrlcks I'orA,  Pa. 

Jlcuvclton  .S<.  Lawrence,  N,  Y, 

ilewUtvMlo Boone,  Va. 

Illawassco  (c  h.). . .  Towns,  Qa. 

Hiawatha Brown,  Kans. 

Ilibbard ,  Kans. 

Hibbsvillo  ...Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Kibemla Callaway,  Mo, 

Ulbcrnla Dutchess,  N.  Y. 

Hibernia Ihnal,  Fla. 

Hickman Fulton,  Ky. 

llickmaii's  I}en(l..i1/i«.)'pi,  Ark. 

llicii' jrv Workington,  Pa. 

Hickory L/t«,  III. 

Hickory Benton,  Ark. 

Hickory  barren tireeni;  Mo. 

Hickory  Corners  .Barry,  Mich. 
Hickory  Corners. A7</|/(»n/,  N.  Y. 
Hickory  Creek  ...^ui/riirM,  M<). 

Hickory  Crock Coffee,'l'vnn. 

Hickory  Creek Fayette,  111. 

Hickory  Flat C/ierokee,  Oa. 

Hickory  Flat Simpxim,  Ky. 

Hickory  Flat Tippah,  Miss. 

Hickory  Flat...,C(ito»«*eM,  ha. 

Hickory  Flat Chamhen,  Ala. 

Hickory  Fork  ..Gloucester,  Va. 
Hickory  Qround ...Norfolk,  Va. 
HickoryOrovcAii  -f(/i>m«rv,A!a. 
Hickory  Orovo.  .i-raxcford,  tin. 
IllckoryOrovo  W'^ifc/'«A<(A,Mi88. 
Hickory  Orovo, »S'f.  Charges,  Mo. 

Hickory  Orovo York,  S.  C. 

Hickory  Grove Massac,  III. 

Hickory  Head. .  Lancaster,  8.C. 

Hickory  Hill Marion,  111. 

Hickory  Hill Chester,  Pa. 

Hickory  Mill Co/*,  Mo, 

Hickory  Hil! . . .  .Beau/ort,  8.  C. 

Hickory  Hill Cos/^,  Ter. 

Hickory  Level Corrotl,  Gu. 

Hickory  Plain Prairie,  Ark, 

Hickory  Plains. nt/ie>nlngo,}d\s. 

Hickory  Point Lake,  Ind. 

Hickory  Point  ..Liriug»U>n,  III. 
Hickory  ItidgoC'.0'*nf/c/(rr(u,Mo. 

H ickory  Itun. Carbon,  P&. 

Hickory  Hprliigs Tcjeas,  Mo. 

Hickory  Taveni..//(/»/or</,  Md. 
H ickory  'low n. Mon tgmn ery,i'n,. 
Hickory  Valley./;i(/<'y;fH(l'f',Ark. 
Hickory  Wltho. .  Fayette,  Teiin. 

Hicksburg iJorcliester,  Md. 

lllcksford  (c,h.).GreenviUei,  Va. 

Hick's  Mills De  Kalh,  III. 

Hick's  Klin Klk,  Pa. 

Hicksvlllo liutherford,  N.  C. 

Ilicksvlllo Vejliince,  Ohio. 

Hicksvillo iJueens,  H.  Y, 

Hicksvlllo Tatewell,  Va. 

HIco Callaway,  Ky. 

Hleo Benton,  Ark. 

Ilico Carroll,  Tenn. 

Hidnlgo Jasper,  111. 

lligdon's  Store Polk,  Tenn. 

Iligganuin Midd!es»e,  Conn. 

Higgiu's  ¥ vrry  ./i'dgejteld,  8,  C. 

HlgClnsport Brown,  Ohio. 

lligglnsport Jackson,  Iowa. 

HIgginsviUo (hieidn,  N.  Y. 

lllgglngvlllo Vermilltoii,  111, 

Higglnsvlllo,.  .//(ifflpsAirt!,  Va. 

High  Hank  Pike,lm\. 

High  lllulT Dale,  Ala, 

High  Urldgo,,y/M«<«rrf(>«,  N,  J. 

High  ( llir Calumet,  Wis. 

High  Fail Vale,  Ala. 

High  Fnllg Ulster,  N.  V. 

High  Forest Mower,  Minn. 

HIghgnto Franklin,  Vt 

lllghgato  Springs, /^V(in*i/(t,VL 

Higii  Orovo Clayton,  Iowa. 

High  Orovo Nelson,  Ky. 

I I  igh  O  rovo Cra  wford.  Mo, 

»i«l>inil Leake,\l\t». 

Higli  Hill Montgomery,  Mo. 

High  Hill..,jrM«i-i»nu»i,  Ohio. 

High  Hill.. Shell»,,'l\nn. 

High  Liiko Wayne,  I'n. 

Highland Vermillion,  Ind. 


mil Cra/'ftw,  N.  n. 

Hill FaytUe,MA. 

Ilillabee TaUadtija,  Ala. 

Hillegasg Montgomery,  Pa. 

Hill  Grove Darke,  Ohio. 

Hill  Orovo  . .  .Pittsylvania,  Va. 

Illllhouge Lake,  Ohia 

Illlllan'ii  Sloro. ,  .Marshall,  Ala. 

Illlllanls Franklin,  Ohio. 

ililUard.'s. Sfiflby,  Tex. 

Hliiiardstow Nash,  N.  C. 

Hllliardsviile Henry,  Aln. 

Hillsboro' Caroline,  Md. 

Hlllsboro' Union,Kr\i. 

Hillsboro' Oneida,  N.  Y, 

Ilillslxiro' ..Jasper,  Oa. 

I!lll8boro'(c.h.),l/bn<(;fm«r.v,Ill. 

Ilillsl>cro' Henry,  Iowa. 

IllUsUro' FU'n.ng,  Ky. 

lllllsbor)'  (c.  h.)... .Scott,  Mis*. 
Hillsboro'  (c.  h.). ,  Orange,  N.  0. 

Hillsboro' Hillshoro\  N.  U. 

llilUboro' Washington,  Ta. 

llllisboro' ......  Loudon,  Va, 

II  illsborough(ah.  V<'/'<r«o»,Mo. 

Hillsborough Fountuin,lnA. 

Hil Isborougb  Wash tngton ,Oreg, 

Hlllgborougb Bad  Ax,  Wis. 

Hlttsborougb Shelby,  Ala. 

Hlllsb<jrougb(o.  b.)  .Hill,  Tex. 
Hlll8borough(ch.).//i'[7/;/</n</,0. 

Hillsborougb ( 'o^ee,  Tcun. 

Hillsborough l.mn,  Kans. 

IIIIIgboro'hB'dge,//(7/'(A«r(>'N.H 
Hillsboro'b  Ceii,  //illsboroKT^.U. 

lldlsdalc Hillsdale,  Mich, 

Hillsdale Guilford,  N.  C. 

Hillsdale Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Hillsdule , indiana.  Pa. 

Hill's  Orovo, ,  ,J/c/>ow<)M(/A,  III. 
Hill's  Orove, , , . .  .Sullivan,  Pa, 

Hill  Side Oneida,  N,  Y. 

Hillsido n'estmoreland.  Pa. 

Hill's  Point, . , .  Dorchester,  Md. 
Hill's  Store. . . .  liamlolph,  N.  I". 
Kiligview. . ,  Westmoreland,  Va. 

Hillsvlllo Carrvli,  Va. 

Hlllsvlllu Lawrence,  Pa. 

H  illtown .   Bucks,  Pa. 

Ililo Nicolei,  Minn. 

IIII«ehoe.  ...  Washington,  Ark. 

Hilton Monroe,  Ky. 

Hiltons Sullivan,  Tenn. 

Hinckley Medina,  Ohio. 

Hindsburgh OrUans,H.  Y. 

Hliicr'a  itun Clinton,  Va. 

11  Incsburgh ,  Fond  du  Lac,  Wis. 

lliiiesburgh ChitUrden,  VL 

nine's  Mlllfl Ohio,  Ky. 

Illneston Rapides,  La. 

IlinesvlUotc.  h.\ .. Liberty ,  da. 

Illnghara Plymouth,Vlam. 

Hinghara She>oygan,  Wis. 

Illnklcton Lancaster,  Va, 

HininangTlUe Oswego,  N.  Y. 

HInsdalo Berkshire,  Mass, 

Hinsdale Cheshire,  N.  II. 

Hinsdale.,  ,C(««urrtKUM«,N.  Y. 
Ilingdale  Depoti^trXviLtY.MBss. 
llinton'g  Orovo. .  IHckens,  Al». 
Hliitonsvlllo, /'«Maw<)<(fja-, N.  0. 

Hiram Oxford,  Mo. 

Hiram Portage,  Ohio, 

lllranmburgh Noble,  Ohio 

1 1  Itchcfick  vlllo .  /,  tchjtdd,  Conn. 
Ilix'g  Ferry. ,  ..Bandolph,  Ark, 
lloag'iCornor.Hensselaer,  N.Y. 

Hobart Delaware,ii.  Y. 

Holjart Lake,  Ind. 

Hobnrt's  Mills, ,  Waupaca,  Wis. 

Hobble Liuerne,  Va. 

Hobble Dade,  Oa. 

llobblevll'o Greene,  Ind. 

no\ihpyh\o. Spartauburah,S,C. 

Ilobuken Hudson,  N.  J. 

Ilockanum, . , .Harford,  Conn. 

Mockersvlllo Dauphin,  Pa. 

Ifocklng  Furnacoy/y.'XiHo.Ohlo. 

Hocking  Port Athens,  Ohio. 

JlMgdon Jlroostook,  Me. 

Hodgdon'i Mills. .  ./.imco/m.  Mo. 

ifodgeg Abbeville,  B.  C. 

Hodge's  Mills (>»««/,  Tex. 

odgungvlllo Im,  Hue,  Ky. 

Hodgo's  Prairie. .W«j«^/((n,Ark. 
Hodgr'.s  IliMid . .  Fort  Bend,  'Iqk. 


Ilolly  Creek Murray,  Ga. 

Holly  Orovo. . .  * .  ira/A«r,  Ala. 

Holly  Orovo Stewart,  Ga. 

Ilolly  Hill OifirUaUfii^.  C. 

Holly  Leaf Gibson,  Tenn. 

Holly  Mills Oakland,  Mich, 

Holly  Point Ashley,  Ark. 

Holly  Ketreat,.  ^Yilk^nson,  Miss. 

Holly  River Braxton,  Va. 

Ilolly  Si)rlng Wake,  N.  C. 

Holly  Spring Wood,  Tex. 

Holly  Spring  ....  Cherokee.  Oa. 
Ilolly  Springs..  .jrar«A(i//,  Miss. 

Ilolly  gpriugs Dallas,  Ark. 

Holly ville  . . ; Sussem,  Del. 

Hollywood Livingston,  La. 

Holmdel Monmouth,  N.  J. 

lIolmcsburgh./'Aftarf<'/y>A</«,  Pa. 

Holmes'  Ilolo Dukes,  Mass. 

Holmes  Mill. . . .Jefferson, Ohio. 

Ilolmesvillo Lajtorte,  Ind. 

IlolmesvlIU!  (o.  h.).Appling,  Oa. 

Ilolmosville Atoy  files.  La. 

Ilolmesvillo  (o.  li.)  ..Pike, Miss. 

HolmcsviUo Holmes,  Ohio. 

Ilolston iru«At»(^(>n,  Va. 

Ilolston  Springs Scott,  Va. 

Ilolstou  Valley, •Su//iran,  Tenn. 

Holton Ripley,  Ind. 

Ilolton JackJion,  Kans. 

Iloltsburgh  , ..Davidson,  N.  C'. 
Holt's  Vomer.. Marshall,  Tenn. 
Holt's  Store. .  .Alamance,  N.  *.'. 

Holy  Neck Nansemond,  Va. 

Holyuko Hamwlen,  Mass. 

Homasassa BenUm,  Flo. 

Home Indiana,  Pa. 

Homo. Jefferson,  Ind. 

Homo ran  Buren,  Iowa. 

Homo Highland,  Ohio, 

Homo Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Ilomelund Cuipeper,  V*. 

Homer Champaign,  III. 

Homer CuMoun,  Alleh, 

Homer Cortland t,  N.  Y. 

Homer /fM«A,  Ind. 

Homer Licking,  Ohio. 

Homer  (c  h.) Claiborne,  La. 

Homer Webster,  Iowa. 

Homer. Potter,  Pa. 

Homer Winona,  Minn. 

llomersvllle Clinch,  Oa. 

lionierville Medina,  Ohio. 

Homo  Spring Holmes,  Fla. 

Homestead /oifi/,  Iowa. 

Homo  wood Scott,  Miss. 

HomlnenyCreeki?un($o,7>^«,N.  C. 

Horaochltto Franklir ,  Miss. 

Ilon.owack Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Honaker's  Ferry Butler,  Ky. 

Honcut r«/«i,  I'al. 

llonooyo Ontai io,  H.  Y. 

Honooyo  Falls. ..Monroe, N.  Y. 

Hoiiesdnle. ir(r^n<>,  Pa. 

Honey  Hrook Chester,  Va. 

Honey  i  reek. .  .McDonalJ,  Mo. 
Honey  <  reck, ..  IKa/ifortA,  Wis. 
1  loney  (  reck . , . .  <  layton,  Iowa. 

Homy  Creek Howard,  Ind. 

Homy  Cut Baldwin,  Ala. 

Honey  Orovo Fannii^  Tex, 

Honey  Orovo Cedar,  Iowa. 

Honey  Orovo Juniata,  Va. 

ll<mey  Path. , . .Anderson,  8.  C. 
Honey  Polnt.//uHi/iAr*j/»,  Tenn. 

Hootl'a  Fork Johnstnt,  Ky. 

Hood's  Mills Carroll,  Md. 

Hoojlsviilo Marion,  Va. 

HiM>ker Hunt,  Tex. 

Hookergtown Greene,  N.  C. 

Hookersvillo Nicholas,  Va. 

Ilookset Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Hook's  Mills.  ,,//«iH;)«Air«,  Va. 

Hookstown Baltimore,  Md, 

Ilookgtown Bearer,  Va. 

Hooper. Brtmme,  N.  Y. 

Hooper's  Valley  . .  Tioga,  N.  Y, 

Hooppolo Rosa,  OhIa 

Hoosao  runneL.&«rik«A<r«,Mas«. 

Ho<>»lck Green,  Wis. 

HwMiIck Rensselaer,  N,  Y. 

Hoosiek  Falls  /iV»s»W<i<ir,N.  Y. 

Iloosier. liicJiland,  AVis. 

Hootensvillo Vimm,  Oa. 

Hoover  \\\\\... Randolph,  N.  c. 
Lloovcr's  Point..  J/in-nmJii    in 


nopkinsTllle ....  GonMalet.Tex. 
Ilopkinton ....  Middletem,  Mass. 
Hopklnton  .  .Merrimack,  N.  H. 
Hopkinton.jSt  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 
Hopklnton., .  Washington,1&.  I. 
HopklDton.... Z>e/ai«are,  Iowa. 
Hoppcnville..Jron/^o7n«r2^,  Pa. 
Hopper's  MUla.  .Henderson,  III. 

IIor(;b. Bedjord,  Va. 

Ilorlcon Warren,  «.  Y, 

Horicon Dodge,  Wis. 

Ilombrook Bradfird.  Pa. 

Hornby Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Hornellsvlll(^. . .  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 

llornerstown Ocean,  N.  J. 

Hornet's  Hcst. Mecklenb'h,  N.  C. 

Hurnitas Mariposa,  Cal. 

Horn  Lake DeSoto,Mira. 

IlornshoTough.ChesterJleld,  B.C. 

llornsby Macoupin,  III. 

Hornsbv Trarit,  Tex. 

Horn's  Mills Carroll,  N.  IL 

Horntown Accoir.ack,  Va. 

Horr's  Ranch..  .l\tolamtie,  CaL 
Ilorrls  Corners. . .  Otaukee.  Wis. 

Horse  (.'ovo Jackson.  N.  C. 

Horse  Creek Daae,  Mo. 

Horse  Creek Greene,  Tenn. 

Horse  Gall Beau/ort,  8.  C. 

Ilorso  Head. /•/•'«  George's,  Md, 
Horso  Heads  ..Chemungr,ii.  Y. 

Ilorsehead Johnson,  Ark. 

Horse  Pasture Henry,  Va. 

Horse  8boe IHckens,  8.  C. 

Horso  Shoe  ICd.  rallaj>oosa,Ala. 
Horso  Shoe  Bend  .  .Scott,  Tenn. 
Horse  Shoe  Bottom. /^um«^^,  Ky. 

Horse  Town Shastti,  Cal. 

Horse's  a  Roads.  ..Susser,  Del. 
Horsham .....  Montgomery,  Pa. 

Horton Bremer,  Iowa. 

Ilort«)uville . . .  Outagamie,  Wis. 

Htwensack    Lehigh,  Pa. 

liogkinsvillo Noble,  Ohio. 

Host Berks,  Va. 

Hotchkissvillc.Xi<cArf<f/</,  Conn. 

Hotel Bertie,  N.  C. 

Hot  House Fannin,  Oa. 

Hoi  Springs.. //ot  Springs,  Ark. 

Hot  Springs Bath,  Va. 

Houck's  Store Carroll,  Md. 

Houghton Houghton,  Mieh. 

Hougbton Lawrence,  Ark. 

Houghton  Croek.Allegany,H.  Y. 
Ilougbtonville. . ,  Windham,  Vt. 
Hoalton  (e,  h.). . .  Aroostook,  Me. 
Houma  (o.  h.) .  Terre  Bonne,  La. 
Housatonic  ...Bertshire,Ma»a. 

House  Creek Ir^cin,  Oo. 

House's  Springs.  .Jefferton,  Mo, 

Housevillo Lewis,  If.  Y. 

llouseville Harris,  Tex. 

Houston Heard,  Ga. 

Houston Adams,  la. 

Houston r<Nr<i«,  Mo. 

Houston Houston,  Minn. 

Houston  (cb.).C'A»c4.(Mai«,Miaa. 

Houston Shelby,  Ohio. 

Houston Atteghany,  Pa. 

Houston Wayne,Yena. 

Houston  (c,  h.) , .  ..Harris,  Tex 
Houston  (,c.  b.) . ..Bourbon,  Ky. 

Houston Jackson,  Ind. 

I  louston Hancock,  Ala. 

Houston  Factory.  .Houston,  Ga. 

Houstonvillo Ireitell,  N.  C. 

}f  "•»*«■*! 7V«y/or,  Ga. 

Howard Hotcard,  Iowa. 

Howard Porke,  Ind. 

Howard Steuben,  N.  Y, 

Howard (Vnfr«,  Pa. 

Howard Warren,  N.  J. 

Howard Winnebago,  111. 

Howard .ff««,  Te.x. 

Howard  Center. //oirarrf,  Iowa. 
Howard's  Orovo.<SiVioyi7'fi,Wl8. 
Howard's  Luko.Iiameeu,  Minn. 
Howard's  Lick  ....  Hardy,  Va. 
Howard's  WW^Montgom'u,  Kr. 
Howard's  Mills,, *<,  <7<hV«,Mo. 
Howard's  Point. , ..FaytUe,  HI, 
Hownrd'sQuarter.C''6ortt*,Tenn. 
Howards* !lle  . ..Stephenson,  III. 
HowardfYille  ...Albemarle,  Va. 
Howe Yenango,  Va. 


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iiariiKiiiy  Orovo. . . .  Tiiylin;  Va, 

llnrmoiiy  Hill llmk,  Tex. 

IIuriUMlavillo Somemet,  I'a. 

llarnoy Platte,  Mebr. 

Harold Montgomery,  Ark. 

Harper Logan,  Ohio. 

Hnri.or'a  Vcrry.. Abherille,  8.  (!. 
Harper's  Kerry  . .  .Jejferson,  Va. 
Uari)crsllelil..  ./>i'/(( «"«/•«,  N.  V. 
Harpcrallfld  ..AilUabula,  Olilo. 
Hnrpor's  \h-m\e.JSninnwifk;  Va. 
Harjier's  Mills... /V»(«t<««,  Va. 

Harpersvillo SkeWy,  Ala. 

Harpcrsvillo .Broome,  N.  Y. 

Harrelilvillo Butler,  Ky. 

Harroll's  \iioToXewiranoverii.C 
HurrellBvlllo....y/<)''//5"v?,  N.  0. 

Harrletlsvillo A'oWtf,  Ohio. 

Harrington Jlirnttf,  N.  0. 

Harrington  . . .  Washington,  Mo. 

Harris jMiiimi,  Va. 

Harris Gallia,  Ohio. 

llarrisbiirj:; J'ontotoc,  Miss. 

Harrl»l>iirgli .*/«*,  Wis. 

Harrisburgh l.iiiii,  Oroj;. 

Hurrlsburgh Fayette,  Ind. 

Harrisburgh lfurrin,  Te.x. 

Harrisbur^ib  ....Ablieeille,  8.  C\ 

IIarri8l>iirgli l.ewix,  N.  Y. 

Harristiurt;li(c.h.)  Paitp/ii'i.Va. 
Harrisburgli. . .  franklin,  Obio. 
IlarrisbiirgU. . Hennepin,  Minn. 

IlarrisburgU Saline,  i\\. 

Harris  Depot.. faiarru*,  N.  ('. 

Harris  Hill AVt<j,  N.  Y. 

Harrison Winnebago,  HI. 

Harrison Ciimbcrlaiul,  Mv. 

Harrison Dorchester,  M<1. 

Harrison Wentchenter,  N.  Y. 

Harrison Hamilton,  Obio. 

Harrison  (c.  h,).J/atnilton,'Vi'nn, 

Harrison Delatoare,  Intl. 

Harrison Greene,A\a. 

Harriaonburgb . .  Catahoula,  La. 
Harri8onburgb/k'»c'<ti'n^/(r(/»,\  n. 
Harrison  City  \yeiitmorelanil,l'u. 
HhnlatmClvekCumberlantl^.C 
Harrison's  Mills. (.'n/jr^i/n/,  Mo. 
Harrison  Square. .A'o/y (///!•,  Mush. 
llarrlsonvllio (c.  h.).J/onroe,  III. 

Harrisunvillo Shelby,  Ky. 

Harrisouvlilo  (c.  h.)  ..r'((«s,  Mo. 
Harrisonvillc. .  Oloueenter,  N.  .1. 

Harrisouvlilo Meig/i,  Ohit>. 

Harrisonvillo ration,  I'a. 

Harriss'  X  Uoa<ls/'/'«n/l7/;i,N.t'. 
Harristown...  Wiinhington,  Ind. 

Harrhviilo Marquette,  Wis. 

Harrisvillo..  J/oHtoiHic;'y,  N.  V. 

Harrisvillo (I'lenhire,  N.  H. 

Harrlsvillo llarrixon,  Olibi. 

Harrisvillo Butler,  I'a, 

HarriRvillu Ilandoljih,  Ind. 

Harrisvillo Simjmtn,  Miss. 

Harrisvillo..  .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Harrodsburgb Monroe,  Ind. 

Hurrodsburgli  (c.b.).  J/#r<.'er,  Ky. 
Harrt(iniaUBVille.J/ri»/(/()»i«;'y,(>. 
Ilaritleld  —  ( 'hautauijue,  N.  Y. 
Hartford  (c.  h.).//url/ont.  Conn. 

Hartfiirit ForHuth,  Oa. 

Hartford Ohio,  Ind. 

Hartford  (c.  If.) Ohio,  Ky. 

Hartford \'an  Buren,  Micli. 

Hartford Oj/orcl,  Me. 

Hartford Wimhington,  N.  Y. 

llarllord Trumbull,  Obio. 

Hartford Windnor,  Vt 

Hartford Wanliington,  Wis. 

Hartford Putnam,  Mo. 

Hartford iriifv'<?»t,  Iowa. 

Hartford  i'i\.y...BUickford,  Ind. 

Harthegig JUercer,  I'a. 

Hartland Somemct,  Mo. 

Hartland Ifart/ord,  Conn. 

Hartland Livingston,  Midi. 

Hartland Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Hartland .   Huron,  Ohio. 

HarMand IKindaor,  Vt 

Hartland Waukenha,  Wis. 

Hartland Mcllenry,  HI. 

Hartland  Four  Cor.  H't/i//wor,Vt. 

Uartluton Unimi,  Pa. 

Hartley  villc AUiem,  Obio. 


HastinjjsOnlludHon  irt;'/i'/',N.  V, 

llatboro Montgomery,  I'a. 

Hateiiors. Tatlailegn.Ma. 

Ilatcliio MeXairy,  Tenn. 

Hat  Creek Campbell,  Va. 

Hatfleld Hampshire,  Mas8< 

Haubstadt Gibson,  Ind. 

Hank's  Hill Tolland,  I'onn. 

Hauppaugo Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Hausortown Oicen,  Ind. 

Havana Cass,  Toxas. 

Havana Huron,  Ohio. 

Havunna Greene,  Ala. 

Havanna  (c.  li.) Mason,  III. 

Havauna  (c.  h.)&/uty;«r,  N.  Y, 

Havcnsvillo' Bradford,  To. 

Haverford Delaware,  I'a. 

llavorhill L'sse.p,  Mass. 

Haverhill  (.c.  h.)Gra/ton,if.  U. 

Haverhill.   &io^o, Ohio. 

Haverlilll  Ciiutro.Gra/ton,  N.  H. 
Haver8lraw...yi'ot'^-/((u</,  N.  Y. 
Havilaud  Ho11ow.7'm<;i'(ot,N.Y. 
Havlland8vlllo...//(i»Tf;t(in,Ky. 
Havre  Do Giaeo.. Harford, Md. 

Haw  Branch Onslow,  N.  (.). 

Ilaw  Creek Benton,  Mo. 

Hawesvillo Hancock..  Ky. 

Hawdeldg. Orange,  N.  0. 

HawkervUBJis/'' cnWt/i,  Tenn. 
Hawk  KyeSz-'M  Moines,  Iowa. 
Hawkins  Landing  .Chicot,  Ark. 
Hawkins's  Store  — Shelby,  Mo. 
Hawkinsviilc(o.h.).i'MA»M'/,(Jn. 
Ilawkinsvlilc. . . .  Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Ilawk  I'oint Lincoln,  Mo. 

Hawk's  Nest Fayette,  Va. 

Hawley Franklin,  Muss. 

Hawlcy iruyno,  I'a. 

Ilowley's  Store. 6'c(m(>«(m,'N.  I'. 

Hawleysviilo /'(/t/»',  lowji, 

Hawleylon Broome,  N.  Y. 

Hawleyvllio..  .Fairfield,  Conn. 

Ilaw  Patch La  Orange,  Ind. 

llawIUdge  Dale,  Ala. 

Haw  Itiver Alamance,  N.  C. 

llawlhorn's  Mills /'*'Xv.  Ind. 

Hay<lenvillu  .Hampshire,  Mass. 
Hayes'  Store.  ...Gloucester,  Va. 

Hayes'  Store Madison,  Ala, 

Hayesvillo Asliland,  Ohio. 

Hayesvlllo Chester,  Pa. 

Hayfteld Crawford,  Pa. 

Hay  Market  Prince  Willlani,\'a. 

Hay  Meadow HV/Av*,  N.  ( '. 

lIaync'villo..y.VH«nW<«<'r,  N.  Y. 

Hayne8 Grainger,  Tenn. 

Haynesvlllo Aroostook,  Mo, 

Haynesvlllo Claiborne,  Iji, 

llaynevillu Lowndes,  Ala, 

Haynevlllo Houston,  On. 

Hays'  Cret'k Carroll,  Miss. 

Hays'  Spring Jefferson,  Ky. 

Huy  Slac".: "irr^i,  N.  C, 

Hay's  i^loro. Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Ilaysvillo /Dubois,  Ind. 

Ilaysvillo Marion,  Ky. 

Haywood llandulph,  Ala. 

Haywood Chatham,  N.  C, 

Hazard  (c.  h.) I'erry,  Ky. 

Huzardvilie....y/((/'(/i)r.7,  Conn. 

lluzel  ISottom Barn/,  Mo. 

Hazel  Deil  —  Cumberland,  III. 

Hazel  Flat Shelby,  Tenn. 

Hazel  Green Grant,  Wis. 

Ha/.lo  Orwn.  ..l^elauare,  Iowa. 

Hazio  (Jreen Morgan,  Ky. 

Hazeltou Buchanan,  lowrt. 

Hazelton Douglass,  Nubr. 

Hazelton Shiawassee,  Mich. 

Hazlo  Grove Saline,  Mo. 

HazIo  Qrovti. .  ..Lawrence,  Ark. 

Huzleton Luterne,  I'a. 

Huzleton Gibson,  Ind. 

Hazlett .-.  ./i'ocvi:  Island,  HI. 

Hazlcttvlllo AVnf,  Del. 

Hazlewood Ballard,  Ky, 

Hozlewood tVi«*<«'r,  8.  ( ', 

IlazlowooU WHgtU,  Mo. 

Ileadloy's  Mills  .Fountain,  Imi. 
Headof  liarren .  Claiborne,'Tvnn. 
Uoml  of  Paint  ....  Morgan,  K  > . 

Head  of  Sarsan-as Aent,  Ml. 

Head  of  Tennessee.  A'.jbMu,  (tu 


Helena MJ/I.I,  UliU. 

Helena Karnes,  Tex. 

Helena Atchison,  Kaiis. 

HclenvlUo Jefferson,  Wis. 

Helicon Lowndes,  Ala. 

Hollam )ocA;,Pa. 

Hellen Ktk.Vn. 

Hellcn  Furnace  . . .  Clarion,  Va. 
Heller's  Corners  . . .  .Allen,  Ind. 

I  lollcrton A'ortiiampton,  Pa. 

Helton Ashe,  a.  V. 

Hellonvilio Lawrence,  Ind. 

Heinlo Whitesides,  HI. 

Hondock Cambria,  Pa. 

Hemlock  Orovo . . . Meigs,  Ohio. 
Hemlock  Lake. /.<('/7ii/»to»,N.Y. 

Hompfleld Lancaster,  Pn. 

Hemphill's  8t'o.il/efW«»fcV(,N.C. 
Hempland  ....  La  Fayette,  Mo. 

Hempstead  A  ustin.Tvx. 

.lonipstead Queens,  N.  Y. 

Honby Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Heney  viUo Biley,  Kans, 

Henderson hnotr.  111. 

Henderson(c.li,).//i^«('e'v«)n,Ky, 

Henderson Granriik,  N,  C, 

Henderson Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Henderson Houston,  Gn. 

Henderson Mercer,  I'a. 

Henderson  (c.  h.) . . .  Busk,  Tex. 

Henderson Sibley,  Minn. 

Henderson's Greene,  Mo. 

Honderson's  Mill .  Greene,  Tenn. 
Hendersonville.ylJK/<v'*o'«,  Tex. 
Hender8onviiic.//t'H(/erwrt,N.t.'. 
Hendersonvillo  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

Hendrlekaburg Lucerne,  Pa. 

Hendriok's  Store . .  Bedford,  Va. 
Ilondricksville..  ./><!  h'aH>,  Ala. 
Hendrysiiurgh  ..Belmont,  Olilo. 

Henley Siskii/ou,  Cal. 

Henley's  Store  (c.  h.)..J/art,  Ga. 

Herin Monroe,  lowiu 

Hennepin  (c. h.)  ..Putnam,  III. 

Henulkcr Merrimack,  N.  H. 

Ilenpeck S'lannon,  Mo. 

Henric's  Fork Gilmer.  Va. 

Henrietta.  .Montgomery,  lenn. 

Henrietta J.ickson,  Mich. 

Henrietta Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Henrietta Lorain,  Obio. 

Henrietta Jiichland,  Wia. 

Henry itarshall.  III. 

Henry iViUJirw,  Va, 

Henry  Clay  Kac'ry,A';<  'l^«rt.',Dcl. 
Henry's  X  Koads.  .Sifi'icr,  Tenn. 

Henry's  Mills Halifaa^,  Va. 

HenrysvUlc lAtgan,  Ky. 

Henrysvilio Marshall,  Ala. 

Hcnrysvllio Monroe,  Pu, 

Henryvllle Zuicrenc*,  Tonn. 

HenwnvlUo Greene,  N.  Y. 

UenUvUlo Union.  Ky. 

Heplcr ScJinylkill,  Pa. 

Herbert Neshoba,  Mis'*. 

Hereford JK«r>t«,  Pa. 

Hereford's Mas<m.  Vo, 

Herkimer  (c.h.).  Herkimer,  N.Y. 

Hcrmaau liipley,  Ind. 

Herman Dtxlge,  'Wis. 

I I  crmann Gasconade,  Mo. 

Hermanaburgb.  W"A»«(/<<ot,  Arlf. 

Hennitago Vecatu;  Tenn 

Ilermilago Ot//**,  HI. 

Hennitago ^\'ycnn^ng,  N.  Y, 

Hennitago Mercer,  Pa. 

Hermitage Augusta^  Va. 

Hermilage  (c.  h.).  .Hickory,  Mo, 

Hermitage Bradley,  Ark, 

Homiilage  ..I'oint  Coupee,  La. 

Hennon Ano.r,  111. 

llormon Penobscot,  Me, 

Hennon  . .  .5/.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 
Ilermon  Pond  ..Penobscot,  Me 
Ilernando  (c.  h.)  ./>«..%/(>, Mi s.4. 

Ilernando Macon,  Ala, 

Herrick Bradfiird,  Pa. 

Herrickvllle BrwhbrtI,  Pa. 

Herring 'Vn.Ohlo. 

llerrington An  ■  ..na,  Tex. 

llcrriottsvlUc  .  ..AlL^Uany,  Pa. 
Hersbev's  Mill. . .  Lawrence,  III. 
I  rrtlor>i(c.b.).  f'entuitnans.ti  C 
Hesper W'lnesMJ  ,  Iowa, 


>■  "•>,   '    ' 


'^":^-.'A 


i\'ir  tiLOi   M.\s.\t 

..AMiIhoii,  Kiiiis. 
....Jeffitrmm,  Wis. 
....Lownden,Wi\. 

York,  I'tt. 

Elk:,Vn. 

CO  . . .  Cliirion,  I'a. 

ors Allen,  Ind. 

Northampton,  Piu 

....Ashe,H.V. 

Lawrence,  Iml. 

WniteiiideH,  III. 

, .  C'omhriti,  Va, 

vo . . .  ileign,  ()hio. 

0.  /.i()/ni/»to«,N.  Y. 

...Lancaster,  I'a. 

.'o.Mecklenb'h,if.O. 

. .  Iai  Fayette,  Mo. 

..vIkhWh,  Tox, 

Queens,  N.  Y. 

\[ontijomerii,  Ohio, 

Itiley,  KanH. 

...Knov,  111. 

h.).  f/en(ler.wn,Ky. 

.Oranrllle,N.V. 

.  .Jejfersim,  N.  Y. 

....Jfoiutton,  Ga. 

Mercer,  I'a. 

h.) . . .  y;««^-.  Tox. 
..../S7/;/t'y,  Minn. 

(freene.  Mo. 

MilLfifrfew*,  Teiin. 
llo.yJ)«/iic«o«,  Tex. 

llo.//i'H(/«»'W«,N.C,'. 

Ilo  .iSumncr,  Tciin. 

rg Lnjerne,  I'u. 

loto . .  lleil/ord,  Va. 
[llo.../><!  A«/ft,  Ala. 
?h  ..Ilclmont,  Ohio. 
.tiiKkiji'Ki,  Cal. 
lro(c.  h.)..J/:irt,  Ua. 
Monrof,  luwn. 
Ii.)  . .  Putnam,  111. 
.Merrimack,  N.  H. 

.W(/M«r<M,  Mo. 

k iiiliner.  Vo. 

itontiiomery,  Tenii. 
...J.ickson,  Mich. 
....  Monroe,  N.  Y. 

f.orain,  01)  lo. 

.../{ic/Uan,t,ytia. 

Marshall,  111. 

Siisscm,  Va. 

l''ac'ry.A''.( 'iM«c,Del. 
Coadii.  ikvler,  Tenti. 

Jlali/aj>,\a. 

jMyan,  Ky. 

..Marshall,  Ala. 

Monroe,  I'a. 

Zawroic^jTonn. 
. . .  Oreene,  N.  Y. 

Union^  Ky. 

.  .ikhiiylkilt,  I'a. 
. .  Ne»hoba,  }A\*^ 

J»«r*«,  I'a. 

Mason,  Va. 

i.h.).J/crit<Hi«r,N.Y. 

Itiplty,  Ind. 

/><»/(/«,  Win. 

. . . .  (iasconade.  Mo. 
rgh.  H''A«M(?<(m,  Arlc. 

i>efu/M  •,  Tcnn 

tWMjIll. 

. . .  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Mercer,  Pa. 

Augusta,  Va. 

c.  li.). . llUkory,  Mo. 

Jirat/Uy,  Ark. 

.I'oiHt  Cvupcc,  I.a. 

Amw,  111. 

J'tnobscot,  Mo. 

S/.  Laicrence,  N.  V. 
id  . .  Penobscot,  Mo. 
1.  h.)  ./>«&>/<>, Mis.*. 

Macon,  Ala. 

Iiraitn>rt1,  I'a. 


Hickory  I'laln Prairie,  Ark. 

Hickory  I'luiiis. 7^/te»i/»|7o,Mi8. 

Hickory  Point A(fX;e,  Ind. 

Hickory  Point . .  Livingston,  IIL 
Hickory  I{idgoC'.Wra/'(/er<«,Mo. 

Hickory  IJun Carbon,  Pa. 

Hickory  Springs  ....  Texas,  Mo. 
Hickory  Tavcm.. I/a i/ord,  Md. 
Hickory  Towii.j)/<>n/(/wn«ry,Pa. 
Hickory  Valloy,/;i(/t!7>«nrfV,Ark. 
Hickory  "Wltlio../'''/y(;('^«,  Tonn. 

Ilicksburg Dorchester,  Md. 

HIcksford  (c.li.).(rfeenc<7^  Va. 

Hick's  Mills Z>6  ATi^^  III. 

Hick's  Kun £lk.  Pa. 

Hicksvlllo. . .  .liutherford,  N.  C. 

HIckgTlllo Dejtance,  Ohio. 

Hicksvlllo Queens,  N.  Y. 

Hicksvlllo Tatewell,  Vo. 


llico Callaway,  Kj 


Hico Benton,  Ark. 


:s 


Srwlfbiil,  I'a. 

'Vtt.Ohlo. 

—  Ah  ■  .>(!»,  Tux. 
B  ...AlLt,::iany,VtL. 
\\\...lMiPrenct,  III. 
),  /Vri^M<»«ia»M,N  0. 
IJ"^>/ifViA/,/ ,  Iowa. 


Hico Carroll,  Tonn 

Hidalgo Jasper,  III. 

lllgdon's  etoro Polk,  Tonn. 

Illgganum. .  ..Middlesex,  Conn. 
Higgin's  Ferry  .lidgejlela,  8.  L', 

Higginsport Brown,  Ohio. 

Higginsport Jackson,  Iowa. 

HIgginsviUo Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Higginsvlllo. . . .  Verinilltoii,  III. 
Illgglnsvlllo..  .Uampshire,  Vo. 

High  Hank  i'^v,  Ind. 

High  Bluff Af;«,  Ala. 

High  liridgo..y/uR<«nAm,  N.  J, 

High  Cliir Calumet,  Wis. 

High  Fall Dale,  Ala. 

High  Falls VlsUr,  N.  Y. 

Higli  Forest Mincer^  Minn. 

Higligato Franklin,  VU 

Higlignlo8pring8./';vnU-/*n,Vl. 

Higli  Urovo Clayton,  Iowa. 

High  Orovo Ifelson,  Ky. 

High  Grove Crair/ord,  Mo. 

High  Hill Leake,  ki»% 

High  mil  ....  Montgomery,  i. ,), 
High  IIItl...jru«itt»(/M)n,  Ohio. 

High  Hill <SW«»y,Tenn. 

High  Lake Waynt,  Pa. 

Highland Vermillion,  Ind. 

Highland Tishemingo,  Miss. 

Highland Madison,  III. 

Highland (fhelhy,  Ala. 

Highland Oakland,  Mich. 

Highland llitcAie,  Va. 

Highland Highland,  Ohio. 

Highland Ilradford,  Pm 

Highland Jackson,  Teiin. 

Highland /oinr,  Wis. 

Highland Clayton,  Inwo. 

Highland Collins,  Tox. 

Highland Somergit,  Mo. 

Highland Fillmore,  Minn. 

Highland /.«!(fi«.  Wash. 

Highland  Grovo,6'/v<!flr«/<',8.C. 
Highland  Orovo. .  .Jones,  Iowa. 
Highland  Honie./,uur«;i«,  8.  C. 
Highland  Mills  . .  Orange,  N.  Y. 
Hlghl'ds of  Noveslnk J/;«A,N  J. 
High  Market LewU,  N.  Y. 

—  Monit4au,}do. 

... Guilford,  ti.C. 

ftl//Aer,Ga. 

..  .Decatur,  Iowa. 

..... /^l  , Salle,  III. 

..Fairfield,  Conn 


HIIIsvlllo Lawrence,  Pa. 

Hilltown Bitcks,  Pa. 

Hllo Xicolet,  Minn. 

Ililochoo.  ...  WaahV.igton,  Ark. 

Hilton Monroe,  Ky. 

Hillons SulUmin,  Tonn. 

Hinckley Medina,  Ohio. 

Hindsburgh Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Hiner's  Itun Clinton,  Po. 

Ilincsburgh./'orwf  <Zt*  y;rtc,  Wis. 

HInesbmgh Chittenden,  Vt 

llino's  Mills Ohio, Ky. 

Ilincston Sapides,  La. 

Hlnesvillo  (c.  h.). ..Liberty,  Go. 

Illngham I'lymouth,IA!uia. 

Hlngham Sheboygan,  Wis. 

Illnkloton Lancaster,  I'u. 

IIlnnian8ville....0'(!c<^u, N.  Y. 

Ilinsdalo Berkshire,  Mass. 

Ilinsdnlo Cheshire,  N.  H. 

Ilinsdalo..  .Cattaraugus,'S.  Y. 
Ilinsdalo  I)epotiy^rW(i>e,M8B8. 
HintoM's  Orovo. .  .Pickens,  All. 
Ilintonsvillo. y'a«<yu»/rr«A',  N.  0. 

Hiram Orford,  Mo. 

Hiram Portage,  Ohio. 

Hiranishurgli Xohle,  Ohio. 

Illtchcockvlllo./  tclifidd.  Conn. 

Ilix's  Ferry llandolph.  Ark. 

Iloog's Coraor.Jlensselaer,  N.  Y. 

Hobart Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Hobart /crjlv,  Ind. 

Ilobarl's  Mills. .  II'dMyx/cn,  Wis. 

Hobble Luzerne,  Po. 

llobblo Dade,  Go. 

Uobblevlllo Greene.  Ind. 

IIobby8vllle..y/>arft««&Mr6rA,S.C. 

Iloboken Hudson,  N.  J. 

Ilockanum. . ..Hartford,  Conn. 

IlockcrbVillo Dauphin,  I'a. 

Hocking  Farnacoy/iii'Xi»^,Ohlo. 

Hocking  Port /lM«/i«,  Ohio. 

llodgdon Jiroostook,  Mo. 

Hodgdon's Mills..  .Ainco/n,  Mo. 

Hodges Abberille,  8.  C. 

Hodge's  Mills Comal,  Tex. 

Hodgcnsvillo Im  Hue,  Ky. 

Hodge's  Pralrio  .iV(;//n*//nn,Ark. 
Hodge's  IJend . .  Fort  Bend,  'i'ox. 
Hodgson's  Distillery. /con,  Fla. 
Hoffman's  Ferry .St-Awi'^'/t/yN.Y. 
Hogansburgh . . /'/'((/iX/irt,  N.  Y. 
Hogan'«('re<;ky?oc'vWn«/u/;«,N.C. 

Hoganvlllo Troup.  Ga. 

Hogback  Valley  Jackson,  N.  C. 

Hog  Brunch St.  Helena,  I  a. 

Hog  Creek Allen,  Ohio. 

Hogestown  ...Cumberland,  I'a. 
Uogle's  Creek. . .  .SU  Clair,  Mo. 

Hog  Mountain HaU,  Ga. 

Hohcnlinden  .Chickasaw,  Miss. 

Hokab Houston,  Minn. 

Hoke's  Bluff Cheivkee,  Ala. 

Hoiaday's Adair.  Iowa. 

Holcunibo Burke,  Ga. 

Holcomb's  IJock  ..Bedford,  Va. 


Homer  (c.  h.). . . .  ClaiOorne,  L,a. 

Homer H'e6«<«r,  Iowa. 

Homer. I'otter,  Pa, 

Homer Winona,  Minn. 


HomersvUlo Clinch,  Ga. 

Ilomervllio Medina,  Ohio. 

Homo  Spring Holmes,  Fla. 

Ilomostcad /wc*/,  Iowa. 

Home  wood Scott,  Miss. 

lIommenyCreeki?un<!"ni&«,N.C. 

Homochitto Franklin,  Miss. 

Ilomowack SulUtan,  N.  Y. 

Ilonokcr's  Ferry Butler,  Ky. 

Honcut Yuba,  Col. 

Honeoyc Ontario,  N.  Y. 

lloncoyo  Foils.  ..Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Hoijcgdulo Jfrtync,  Pa. 

Honey  Brook Chester,  Pa. 

Iloney  Creek..  .McDonald,  Mo. 
Honey  iJtce^t. ..Walworth,  Wis. 
Honey  Creek ....  Clayton,  lowo. 

Honey  Crook Hoicard,  Ind. 

Honey  Cut Baldwin,  Ala. 

Honey  Grove.... /V»»JH.,  Tex. 

Honey  Grove ( 'edar,  Iowa. 

Honey  Orovo Juniata,  Po. 

Honey  Path Anderson,  8.  C. 

Honey  VointHumphreys, Tenn. 

Hood's  Fork Johnson,  Ky. 

Hood's  Mills Carroll,  Md. 

H<M>dsvlllo Marion.  Vo. 

Hooker Hunt,  Tex. 


High  Point 
High  Point. . 
High  Point.. 
High  Point.. 
High  Pralrio, 
Higli  liidgu  . 

li;«h  Uldgo Jejferson,  Mo. 

High  Koelt Daticss,  Ind. 

High  School Jackson,  Miss. 

High  Hhools Morgan,  Ga. 

High  ^himU.. liutherford, N.  0, 


High  8piro Va'unhln,  I'a. 

11  ightown Highland,  Va. 

High  Top Jackson,  N.  C. 

Ilightower Forsyth,  Go. 

Hlghtowers Ciswell.  N.  C. 

HIghtstown Mercer,  N.  J. 

Higli  \  iew Frederick,  \  u. 

Highvillo Lancaster,  Pa. 

Highway Green rille,  ».  0. 

Highway Clark,  Ark. 

1116" Manitowoc,  Wis. 

llllllium Ocertan,  Tenn. 


Penobscot,  Me. 
H'jrf«M»<er,  Muxi, 
..Orafon.'S,  li. 
Ham/iden,  Mass, 

A';jV,  N.  Y. 

. ..  Vtnangn,  Po. 

.  , . .  Orleans,  Vt. 

.0«<Mf(/,  Mich. 


Holdcn. 

lloldon.... 

Holdoniess 

Holland... 

Holland.... 

Holland... 

Holland... 

Holland  ... 

Hollaild Dulxris,  lud. 

Holland Hunitnlon,  N.  J, 

Holland  VuU.'vt..Oniida,Ii.  Y. 

Jlollandab,;rgh J'arke,  Ind. 

Holland's  aiore..-l.<i(/f /'((OH  8.  v 

Hollcy Orlca  n«,  N.  Y. 

Hoilidny8burgh^c.h.).i«.(<r,  Pa. 
liolliduy's  Vovo.. tfancock,  Vo. 
Hoi  lings  worth  .Habersham,  Oa. 

Hollia Hillsboro\  N.  H. 

llollls I'ciX-,  Mo. 

Hollis  Ceniro York;  Me. 

lloill.tler»lllo Waynt,  Pa. 

Holliston Middlisef,  Mass. 

IIoll(iwn>»|||o /t.,fiiu,lU. 

Holl-m  I  riek..Z«j-/.i{F/<.n,  S.  C, 
Hollow  8<|uaro  ...  Greene,  Alo. 
Holly Mtrluivlhtr,  Ga. 


Hookorslown Greene,  N.  C. 

HookersvlUo A'icholas,  Vn. 

Hooksct Merrimack,  N.  H. 

Hook's  Mills . . .  Hampshire,  Va. 

Hookstown Baltimore,  Md. 

Hookstown Bearer,  I'a. 

Hooper Broome,  N.  Y. 

Hooper's  A'olley    .  Tioga,  H.  Y. 

IIooppolo Boss,  Ohio. 

Hoosao  Tunnel,Berkshire,ida»a. 

Iloosick Green,  Wis. 

I  looslek Bensselaer,  N.  Y. 

Hoosick  Vtilla. lien-sselaer.H.  Y. 

Iloof  icr. liichland.  Wis. 

HootonsTlllo I'pson,  Ga. 

Hoover  Hill. .  .Randolph.  N.  C. 

Hoover's  I'oivA.  .Macoupin,  111. 

Hopahka Leake,  Mii-a. 

Ho|>  \iol\x>va.Susquehannah,  I'a. 

Hope Cook,  III. 

Hope Bartholomew,  Ind. 

Hope Waldo,  Mo. 

Hope. . : Warren,  N.  J. 

Hope Laracca,  Tex. 

Hi'po Franklin,  Ohio. 

Hope Steioart,  Tenn. 

Hope  Centre  ..Hamilton,  N.  Y. 

..  Alleghany,  Vtk. 

.J/arrison,  Ohio. 

...TazcweU,  III. 

Hope  Foils. . . . Humilton,  N.  Y. 

HopelUl Burke,  Ga. 

Hope  Hill Gibson,  Tenn. 

Hope  Mills Page,  Vo. 

Hope  Station  .  Lexington,  8.  C. 

Ilopevlllo .  ( lark,  Iowa. 

Hopevlllo    ...Providence,  IJ.  I. 

Hopewell Grcfne,  Ala. 

Ho|>ewell Crawford,  Go. 

..t'«MoMn,Mi88. 

....  Mercer,  N.  J. 

..Onfc/no,  N.  Y. 

Hojiewell  .Merklenburgh,  N.  C. 

Hopewell  ..  .Muekingum,  Ohio. 

Macon,  III. 

Bttlfbrd,  Pa. 

.Kiri,  8.  C. 

. .  Mahaska,  Iowa. 
. .  Misslsaippi,  Mo. 

Hopewell  (  enlro 1  «/vl-,  Po. 

Hcipewcll  Centre.^>w/(irj'(i, N.  Y. 
Hopewell ».  h'h.  ir»7il(;i«</«,Ml88. 
Hopewell  (  ot.  W'ks.'  'Iiester,  pn. 
Hopewell  X  I{oodl(.//,(»/o;t/,Md. 
Hopewell  Furnoce.  Wasli'r..  Mo. 

''"pkins Allen.in,mc\\. 

Hopkins'  Orovo HVi!'i!«,  Hi. 

Hopkins'  I  urn  ( hit  liieh'i'd,  B.C. 


Hopot  hureh 
Hopedalc  . 
Hojiedalo. 


Hojieweit  . 
Hupewell.. 
Hopewell 


Hopewell.. 
Hopewell . 
Hopewell 
Hopewell. 
Hopewell.. 


Ilt>pkln8vlllu  .. 
Hojikiiuvillu  . . 


.ChrUti 
Warrt 


■<■  Ky. 

<  ^.lo. 


Hot  springs,  .//ot  Springs,  Ark. 

Hot  Springs Bath,  Vo. 

IIoucK's  store Carroll,  Md. 

Houghton Houghton,  MIeh. 

Houghton Lawrence,  Ark. 

Houghton  Croelc../4/^<>^»n^,N.  Y, 
Iloughtonville...  Windham,  Vt. 
IlouUon  (c.  h.). .  .Aroostook,  Me, 
Ilouma  (0.  b.) .  Terre  Bonne,  La. 
Ilousatonlo. .  ..Berkshire,  Mass. 

House  Creek Irwin,  Go. 

House's  Springs.  .Jefferson,  Mo. 

Ilooscvillo Lewis,  ii.  Y. 

Iloutevllle JIarri»i  Tex. 

Houston Heard,  Ga. 

Houston Adamt,  111. 

Houston Tewas,  Mo. 

Houston Houston,  Minn. 

Houston  (c.h.).  VMckasav>,'Ml»M. 

Houston Shelby,  Ohio. 

Houston Alleghany,  Po. 

Houston tra^n0.  Tens. 

Houston  (c.  h. ) Harris,  Tex. 

Houston  (0.  b.) . ..Bourbon,  Ky. 

Houston Jackion,  Ind. 

Houston Hancock,  Alo. 

Houston  Factory. . Houstor,  Go. 

Iloustouville Iredell,  N.  C. 

Howard Taylor,  Qa. 

Hownrd Howard,  Iowa. 

Howard I'arke,lm\. 

Howard Steuben,  N.  Y, 

Howard Centre,  Pa. 

Howard Warren,  N.  J. 

Howard Winnebago,  Hi. 

Howard Belt,  Tex. 

Howard  Center. //oirarrf,  luwo. 
Howard's  Qtove.S/l'boyg'n,^ff ia. 
Howard's  'LaVo. liumsey,  Minn. 

Howard's  Lick Hardy,  Va. 

Howard's  MUlKMontgmn'u,  Ky. 
Howard's  Mills.  .St.  Claire,  Ho. 
Howard's  Voint.... Fa yetU,  IIL 
Howard'sQnarter.  C^^of-neiTonn. 
Ilowardsvllle . ..Stephenson,  HI. 
HowardsviUe  ...Albemarle,  Va. 

Howe Venango,  Pa. 

Howell  (c.  h.yLivingston,  Mleb. 
Howell's  Depot. .  Orange.  N.  Y. 
Howell's  Springs. .  Hardtn,  Ky. 

Howellsvlllo L'obeson,  N.  C. 

Howellvlllc DeUiuare,  Pa. 

Howell  W'ks..  ^Vow/noun,  N.J. 
Howel's X  Koad8.C'A«ro/|y«,  Ala. 

Howe's  Valltur Hardin,  Ky. 

Howcsvillu Decatur,  Tenn. 

Ilowland Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Howlund I  enotscot.  Mo. 

IIowU t  Hill . .  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Hovsvillo Loudon,  Vo. 

Hubbard Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Hubbord Clark,  Ind. 

Hiibbnrilston. .  Worcester,  Moss. 

Hubbordtim Uutlaud,  Vt 

Hubbleton Jefferson,  Wig. 

Hublersburgh Centre,  Pa. 

Huckleberry  .Brunswick,  N.  C. 

Hiiddle^ton Uapides,  Lo. 

Huddieston Oregon,  Mo. 

Huddlcatou'8  XUs.  II'i/.4on,Tenn. 

Hudson Zi/;JoW^  Jnd. 

Hudson McLean,  111. 

Hudson /.f"air«-,  MIelL 

Hudson llillsboro\  N.  H. 

Hudson  (e.  \\.).Columbi.i,  N.  Y. 

Hudscii Summit,  Ohia 

Hudson Hudson,  N.  J. 

Hudson .<*  Croitt,  Wis. 

Hitdson Penobscot,  Mo. 

Hudsonvtllo .  Brerkeuridge,  Ky. 

Hudsonvllle Marshall,  Miss. 

Hugginsvillo Gentry,  Mm 

Hughes Sihuylkill,  Po. 

Hughesvillf Lycoming,  Pa. 

Hughesvillo iMUdm^  Vo. 

Hughsonvillo  ..iHttchess,  N.  Y. 

Huguenot <>r'unp«,  N.  Y. 

Hulburtou Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Hull Plymouth,  Mass. 

nulls. AlAeni,  Ohio. 

llulUford A'mw,  III 


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m 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


CONNECTICUT. 


VERMONT. 


NEW  YORK. 


MARYUND. 


OHIO. 


INDIA 


Knt«>red,  areording  to  Act  of  Ooa^etm,  In  th*  tpw  1MB,  by  A.  J.  JoBXMit,  in  the  Clerkl  OUee  of  the  Dlitrlcl  Court  of  th 


# 


• 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


NEW  JERSEY. 


INDIANA. 


CONNECTICUT. 


DELAWARE. 


fjj 


r 


Mi'y^ 


MICHIGAN. 


Office  of  the  District  Court  of  the  Uni'.^d  Btatei  for  the  Sonthem  Dlitrlet  of  New  Tork. 


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II 


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10 


ILLINOIS. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


COATS     OF 


WISCONSIN. 


KENTUCKY. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


'/> 


COATS    OF    ARMS.— Continued. 


PHYSICAL   GEOGR 


I  N  T  HO  1)  U  0  TI  0  N. 


«*..-<•*"  *"?"'53!«a»?'*!"  •• -' 


HTSICAL    OEOOEAPIIT 

treat*  of  llio  nutural  fontures 
of  tho  terri'slrial  Ruporflfies, 
the  urranpemcnt  of  the  iiinr- 
gnnic  iiiiilliT  cimiprwlng  the  jrlnljc 
of  the  rurlh,  the  phenomena  of  the 
atmosphere,  and  the  <li8lril)Htion  <;f 
organic  life.  The  limits  of  this  «lc- 
^"irtiiienl  of  gcienco  arc  not  strictly 
deflacd.  The  connection  Is  bo  di- 
rect and  intimate  with  the  domains 
of  astronomy,  geology,  botany,  and 
zoology,  wliich.  Indeed,  may  bo 
considered  as  only  subdivisions  of 
the  vast  subjects  cmbroced  by  it, 
that  to  trespass  upon  them  Is  una- 
voidable in  prosecuting  this  branch 
of  inquiry. 

2.  The  surface  of  the  earth  con- 
sists of  unequal  portions  of  land  and 
water.  The  area  of  the  dry  land  to  that  of  the  water  is  as  Un  to  twentiz-eiaht. 
The  fluid  portion  of  the  surface  thus  predominates,  occupying  nearly  three 
fourths  of  the  entire  siiperAclcs  of  the  globe. 

8.  The  solid  and  fluid  portions  of  the  surface  are  very  nnequally  distrib- 
uted—land predominating  in  the  northern  and  occurring  in  comparatively 
Insigniflcant  force  in  the  southern  hemisphere.  Supposing  the  quantity  of 
land  in  the  northern  hemisphere  to  be  represent'  I  '•>y/orii/-/our,  the  amount 
in  the  southern  will  bo  equal  to  only  sixteen,  or,  more  definitely,  there  are 


one  hemisphere,  nnd  its  antipodes  (a  small  island  fo  the  southeast  of  New  Zea- 
land) as  the  center  of  the  other,  the  inequality  in  the  distribution  of  the  com- 
ponents of  the  surface  will  strikingly  appear.  The  first  will  include  nearly  all 
the  supcrflciul  land,  and  the  other,  exce]>ting  Australia,  a  part  of  South  Amer- 


LAin>  nKHISPITKItX. 

icB,  and  some  Islaads,  wilt  be  oceanic.  This  preponderance  of  land  in  the 
northern  hemisphere  indicates  the  superior  intensity  of  the  causes  of  eleva- 
tion in  northern  latitudes  at  a  remote  geological  epoch. 

6  Large  continuous  masses  of  land  are  termed  Continents.  There  are  two 
examples:  the  Eastern  Continent,  which  includes  Asia,  AfHca,  and  Europe, 
and  the  Western  Continent,  which  include|  North  and  South  America.    The 


7.0GEAPIIY. 


3  Tl  0  N. 


m 


n<\  to  tlio  goulhonst  of  Xcw  Zca- 

in  tlio  (liatribution  of  tliu  rum- 

The  flret  will  include  nearly  all 

Lustralia,  a  part  or  South  Amcr- 


Asia,  Africa,  and  America,  at  a  flflh  f(nnd  division  of  the  globe,  under  the 
tillo  of  Occanica. 

7.  On  modern  rnapn  there  Is  akso  laid  down  wlint  is  styled  the  Antarctic 
Continent,  bat  it  has  not  os  yet  been  positively  ascertained  that  the  land  sur 


WATSR  nBMWPnERB. 


m 


preponderance  of  land  in  the 
tensity  of  the  causes  of  eleva- 
d epoch, 

ed  Continents.  There  are  two 
ides  Asia,  AfHca,  and  Europe, 
irtb  ond  South  America.    The 


Ihce  near  the  south  pole  is  continuous.  In  the  opposite  hcmiophcre  Oreen- 
laud  may  be  the  projection  of  an  Arctic  Continent,  extending  around  the 
north  pole.    The  probability,  however,  is  that  these  masses  are  Insular 

8.  The  smaller  portions  of  land,  surrounded  by  water,  are  termed  Islands. 
They  are  true  continents  In  miniature,  as  the  great  masses  are  everywhere 


I'll 

^ 

IB'  '  ^  1 

He  ;:  ^         * 

'■^:^f,^; 


I  \ 


m  4 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


ALABAMA. 


ARKANSAS 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


LOUISIANA. 


TENNESSEE. 


?  K    t 


Lriiftj.^  ..■'.-.. ^jifcwi|-|'H|.  , If'    'lU..    s^'i^J..^ 


^Ktlfm^-ifi^KKr: :  w -cuf^  "«-.t»{jni>q(pr.  ••  »y 


# 


■.-  .••J."J«»4.5*<— 


HTSICAL    OEOORAPIIY 

treulu  of  till'  nnluritl  ffiitures 
(if  llio  torrcmrlal  miiMTflfU's, 
llio  orruiiKiMuont  of  llio  Innr- 
(tniiio  iiiiitlcr  o«in|)oHin|{  the  );l<>lic 
of  tin"  t';irlli,  tlio  |)lii'iioniciia  of  tlu< 
alrni>!<plKTo,  and  tlio  tliHtrlliution  of 
nrgnnic  lifo.  The  limits  of  tliis  do- 
piirtmi'iit  of  Boloiicc  arc  not  atriolly 
ili'flnrd.  Tlio  connection  Is  »o  di- 
rect and  intimate  willi  Ihedoinnins 
of  Hstnmoniy,  goology,  botuny,  and 
rooloify,  wliloh.  indeed,  may  bo 
coMsidtTod  as  only  eiil>divi8lon«  of 
the  V!i9l  8ul>Jecta  embraced  by  it, 
that  to  trespass  upon  them  is  iiiio- 
rolilablc  in  priweoutlng  this  br&n"li 
of  inquiry. 

2.  Tlie  surface  of  the  earth  con- 
sJHls  of  unequal  portions  of  land  and 
•vator.  The  nrcn  of  the  dry  land  to  that  of  I  lie  water  is  as  ten  to  ttctti(i/-eiiilit. 
Tlie  fluid  portion  of  the  surface  thus  predominates,  occupying  nearly  thrco 
fi'iirlhs  .if  llu'  ( iilire  suiurtliUs  of  the  plobe. 

8.  Thi-  S'llid  iind  tluid  poriioii*  uf  the  surface  are  verj'  uner)ually  distrib- 
uted—land priiliiniinaling  in  the  northern  and  oeourrinjr  in  oomparntlvely 
Insiiriiifli'ant  lurre  in  Iho  soullurn  hemisphere.  Supposing  the  ((iiantily  of 
liinO  iu  llie  nortlnTn  tiemis|itiere  to  be  represented  hy /iirtiz-fnur,  the  amount 
iu  Ihe  soulliern  will  1)0  eijual  to  only  nij'tttn,  or,  more  Ueflnitely,  there  are 


tATTD  nBMISrtlF.BB. 

Icii,  and  some  Islands,  will  be  oceaidc.  This  preponderance  of  land  in  the 
northern  hemisphere  indicates  the  superior  Intensity  of  th«  causes  of  eleva- 
tion In  northern  latitudes  at  a  remote  geological  epoch. 

6  Largecotiiinuousniosses  oi  lanci  aretermed  Continents.  There  are  two 
examples:  th.  Eastern  Continent,  which  includes  Asia,  AfVien,  and  Europe, 
and  the  Western  Continent,  which  inciudej  North  and  South  America.    The 


fa 
la 


T 


en 
to 


KOItTnER?f   nKMISPIIFRE. 

4-l.iir)i.nn(t  square  miles  of  ian<l  in  ih*  northern  and  only  16,000,000  In  the 
BiHitliirn  lu'iiilspluTi-. 

4.  Assumina  the  jtlol>o  to  bo  divided,  not  in  the  line  of  the  equator.  b«t  In 
•hatoflhe  m>'ridian  of  TcniTiffc.  the  <|i.Miilitv  <,{  |:iii!  and  wal«-r  In  the  two 
divisions  is  slill  very  uncqunl.  land  prciliiiiiiiiatma  in  the  eastern  half.  whU<> 
Ibc  western  is  specially  ocf::M'c.     Hi.!  ii  L'ludoii  be  takt-n  us  the  center  of 


BOrTHERV    lIlmSPIIEII. 

terras  "eastern"  and  "wc-stem"  refer  to  the  meridian  of  the  Fcrro  Isles, 
from  whicli  loncitude  was  formerly  reoltoned. 

6.  Thi-  ranii  of  a  continent  has  been  assigned  by  some  geogrnphers  to 
Australia ;  but  it  is  so  far  inferior  in  extent  to  cither  of  the  oilier  maancs  as  to 
be  more  correctly  placed  in  the  class  of  islands,  Atistrallu,  however,  with  the 
innumerable  islands  of  the  Paciflc  and  Indian  oceans,  ranks,  after  Europo, 


TT^r^ 


'Kdt 


cponderanco  of  land  In  the 
islty  of  th«  cauBvs  of  eluvu- 
•pooh. 

Continents.  There  nrc  two 
'8  Asia,  Afyirn,  aiul  Kiimpe, 
h  onU  South  America.    The 


eridian  of  the  Ferro  Isles, 

I  by  some  geoftmphers  to 
ler  of  the  ottier  masites  on  to 
^iiirtrallu,  however,  with  the 
tceans,  ranks,  after  Eumpo, 


WATKR  nRMIHPIIKRK. 

face  near  the  south  pole  is  conlinuons.  In  the  opposite  hcmiKphcre  Oreon- 
land  may  be  tlie  projeetlun  of  un  Arctic  Continent,  extending  around  tlie 
north  polo.    The  probability,  however,  is  that  these  masses  are  Insular 

8.  The  smaller  portions  of  land,  surrounded  by  water,  are  termed  Islands. 
They  are  true  continents  In  miniature,  as  the  great  masses  are  everywhere 


ISLAND,   OR   LAND  SrRROrNnEP   nV   WATRR. 

enf;lrdled  by  tht  ocoiin.    A  considerable  number  of  islands  closely  clustered 
Is  culled  an  Archipelago. 


PENiysuLA-- fflmMns — oapb. 
0.  A  part  of  a  continent  running  out  Into  tlio  sea,  so  as  to  tie  nearly  imvi 


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PHYSIC 


"atcil,  being  connectod  with  the  maiiilund  l)y  a  small  portion  of  Its  own  circuit 
)ra  narrow  neek,  is  named  a  Peninaulu,  signif)  ing  "almost  an  Island."  The 
peninsular  form,  indeed,  is  a  very  common  feature  of  the  land,  and  almost  all 
peninsulas  follow  a  southerly  direction.  This  rule  a])plles  to  Scandinavia, 
Spain,  Italy,  Greece,  Africa,  Arabia,  India,  Malacca,  C'ambcxlia,  Corea,  aril 
Kamtschatka  In  the  Kastern  IleniiHphcre,  and  to  South  America,  California, 
Florida.  Alaska,  and  Oreenlan(l(V)  In  the  Western  Hemisphere,  The  peninsu- 
las of  Yucatan  and  .lulland  are  the  chief  exceptions.  The  cause  of  this  sin- 
gular fact  remains  in  obscurity. 

10.  A  narrow  neck  of  land  connecting  two  large  masses  is  denominated 
an  Isthmus  as  the  Isthmus  of  Suez,  which  unit(>s  Asia  and  AOica,  and  the 
Isthnms  of  Panama,  Joining  North  and  South  America. 

11.  Inferior  projections  of  the  land  into  the  water  are  rarlously  named 
Capes,  Promontories,  PoirU,  and  Headlands. 

12.  The  continuous  fluid  wliich  environs  the  land  constitutes,  properly^ 
speaking,  a  vast  single  ocean ;  but  it  is  conveniently  distributed  Into  partial 
oceans,  which  ore  named  after  their  localides.  A  smaller  extent  of  water, 
especially  if  it  penetrate  far  into  the  interior  of  a  continent,  is  termed  a  Sea. 
Of  such  the  Meditirruncan,  the  llaltlc,  anil  Black  seas  are  examples.  The 
more  partial  intrusion  of  the  ocean  or  sea  Into  the  land  Is  characterized  as 
a  Hay  or  Onlf,  as  the  Bay  of  Biscay  and  the  Ouif  of  Mexico.  A  narrow  pas- 
sage connecting  two  seas  together  or  a  bay  with  the  mala  ocean  la  styled  a 


BAT  ANn  STRAIT. 

Strait,  as  the  Strait  of  OlbralUr,  by  which  the  Mediterranean  and  the  AUantle 
are  connected. 

13.  A  large  Inland  body  of  water,  not  connected  with  the  ocean,  or  only 
communlcaling  with  It  by  means  of  a  river.  Is  termed  a  Lake.  The  Caspian 
Sea,  a  true  lake,  the  largest  in  the  world,  owing  to  Its  size  and  saltneas  baa 
been  dignified  with  the  name  of  Sea. 


THE  LAND  AND  ITS  PHENOMENA. 

HE  horizontal  profile  of  the  land, 
a*  seen  In  traveling  thntugh  a 
comparatively  level  country,  and 
the  vertical  profile  as  exposed  by 
the  side  of  mountains,  ravines, 
and  sea-cliffK,  exhibit  a  great  va- 
riety of  substances,  formations, 
or  rocks  difl'erently  arrayed. 

1ft.  The  perforations  of  the 
miner  extend  but  a  Utile  way  Ite- 
low  the  surface.  But  In  conse- 
quence of  formations  having 
been  tilted  up  by  the  action  of 
subterraneous  disturbing  forces, 
so  as  to  bo  brought  to  or  near 
the  surlhce,  the  geologist  baa  ob- 

,  ^      .  ,  talned  a  knowledge  of  the  struc- 

ture of  the  globe  to  the  depth  )f  about  ten  miles. 

10.  It  belongs  to  ho  chemistry  and  mineralogy  of  geology  to  examine  the 


Mctamorphic,  and  Aquet 
have  been  pro<luce<l. 

21.  The  "  Plutonic"  ri 
line  raass4-s,  which  while 
solidated  at  an  Immenso 
by  the  elastic  force  of  I 
hove  token  place  l>efore 
into  eracks  and  fissurci 
varieties,  with  some  porf 
remains. 

22.  The  "  Volcanic"  n 
duce  of  ancient  volcanic 
plutontc  in  the  deep  rec< 
or  near  the  surface,  witli 
had  a  marked  elTect  upoi 
more  diversified  charact 
of  strata  In  lla  outbursts. 
pi>r|>hyrie*  Indong  to  this 
rocks.    No  fossils  are  fou 

2:1.  The  '*  .Mctamorphi 
In  contact  with  the  plutor 
altered  in  their  texture,  a 
gneiss,  nilca-s4'hiHl,  and  p 
Like  the  two  first-named 

24.  The  "  Aqueous"  n 
of  water,  having  either 
agency  iu  connection  wit 
I'ormatiims  of  this  cluss  ( 
crust  of  the  glol)e.  Thi 
three  divisions  called  pri 
tenis  aud  groups.  The  p 
times  called  Paleozoic,  in 
lain  the  fossil  remains  of 

2.1.  The  order  of  sue 
InvarUibly  nmltituincd,  i 
end  entire  systems  may  ' 
to  occupy  tlie  same  rclati 
surface,  the  eurboniferoi 
IhhIs  are  never  found  Im> 
nx-ks  of  clay-slate ;  but  i 
alate,  the  I'-.termedlate  I 

96.  The  igneous  rocki 
or  Irregular  masses  with 
summits  being  dome-shi 
of  needles.  The  nielam 
poiod  In  the  form  of  bed 
angles  to  the  hortaon. 
almost  universally  by  sir 
and  on  the  flanks  of  mn 
few  Inches  to  many  yard 

87.  The  general  eoiu 
that  the  T\>ck»  of  Aislon 
of  the  crust  of  the  earth 
Biratiflcd  formations,  at  ■ 
ranean  agencies  of  hen 
rocks,  their  disturbed  ai 
In  which  they  were  dep 
on  the  crests  of  high  m<>i 
for  their  nuclei  or  axes. 
earth  inclos«-s  in  the 
yields  to  the  power  IntI 
laud  to  lU  Ikr  iuferlor  i 

CON 

23.  The  great  Eastei 
of  h>ngitaUe- -Ihtm  Ca| 
AfMca,  to  East  Cape  (II 
upward  of  300  degrees 
Siberia,  to  Cape  Lagull 

SO.  The  superficial  a 
square  miles.  It  has  a 
•nd  attain*  lU  greatca 


>fo 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


Motnmorphlo,  and  Aqueous  rcvks,  terms  referring  to  the  mode  In  which  they 
have  been  pro<lueod. 

21.  The  "  Plutonic"  rocks  arc  of  Igneous  origin.  Tlicy  consist  of  crj'stal- 
linc  nia»s<'s,  which  while  In  a  melted  ginto  were  gradually  c<M)led  and  con- 
Kolidntcd  at  on  Inimenso  depth  under  enormous  pressure,  and  then  upheaved 
by  the  elastic  forco  of  Internal  heat  But  fVeqnently  the  upheaving  must 
have  taken  jdaec  Ixiforc  complete  consolidation,  as  wo  And  them  protruded 
Into  eracks  and  Assures  of  superincumbent  formations.  Oranitu  and  Its 
varieties,  with  some  porphyries,  bvlong  to  this  class.  They  have  no  organic 
remains. 

22.  The  "  Volcanic"  rocks,  due  likewise  to  the  action  of  Are,  arc  the  pro- 
duce of  ancient  volcanic  eruptions.  They  liavo  not  been  elaborated  like  the 
plutonlu  in  the  deep  recesses  of  the  earth,  but  for  the  most  part  solidlAed  at 
or  near  the  surface,  with  a  less  degree  of  pressure— a  circumstance  that  has 
had  a  niarkeil  efltet  u|)on  their  appearance  ami  structure.  They  have  also  a 
more  divorsiAed  character,  the  volcanic  Are  having  tumil  different  kinds 
of  strata  in  ita  outbursts.  Th«  basalts,  grecn«itt4>ne,  trachytes,  and  various 
pori>hyrles  lM>long  to  this  class.  They  nru  fk'e<|ucnUy  called  trappean  or  trap 
rocks.    \u  fossils  are  found  In  these  formations. 

2;).  The  "  Mclamoridiic"  rocks  are  of  sedimentary  origin,  but  having  been 
In  contact  with  the  pluumic  while  ia  •  state  of  Ignctms  (Uslon  they  have  been 
altered  In  their  b<xlure,  and  crystatiied  by  the  action  of  intense  heat  The 
gneiss,  mlca>s<-hlst,  and  part  of  the  clay-slate  systems  belong  to  this  division 
Like  the  two  Arst-named  formations  thes«  n>ck8  are  also  non-fossiliferous. 

24.  The  •'  Aqueous"  rin'ks  are  tliose  which  are  entirely  due  to  the  action 
of  water,  having  either  iM-en  deposited  as  a  sediment  by  Its  mechanical 
agency  in  connection  with  gravity,  or  as  chemirid  precipitates  from  solution. 
Formations  of  this  ciuss  constitute  by  far  the  greater  portion  of  the  exposed 
crust  of  the  globe.  They  all  contain  «>rganlc  remains— fossils— and  form 
three  divisirms  called  primary,  secondary,  and  tertiary,  sub<livlded  into  sys- 
tems and  groups.  The  primary  and  part  of  the  secondary  series  are  (M)me- 
times  ealle<l  I'altHtzoic,  indicating  the  fuct  that  the  formations  so  named  con- 
tain the  fossil  remains  of  the  earliest  forme<l  animals. 

'i\  The  order  of  succession  In  the  metamorphic  and  aqueous  rocks  is 
invariulily  nmintuined,  or,  in  other  words,  while  many  members  of  a  group 
nnd  entire  systems  may  Im)  wanting,  whenever  they  do  occur  they  are  found 
to  occupy  the  same  rclutlvo  |H>8ition.  Thus  if  the  old  red  santlstone  is  at  the 
surface,  the  curlMtnlforous  system  is  not  the  under-lying  formation.  Chalk 
UmIs  are  never  found  below  the  coal  measures,  or  the  coal  measures  below 
riM-ks  of  clay-slttte ;  but  either  chalk  or  coal  may  occur  Immediately  above  the 
slate,  the  i-.termeiliate  furmationr  bring  wanting. 

96.  The  Igneous  rocks,  plutonlc  and  volcanic,  exhibit  generally  amorphous 
or  Irregular  masses  without  divisional  structure,  but  broken  by  fissures,  the 
summits  being  dome-sha|>ed,  globular,  or  deeply  serrated  ridges  in  the  form 
of  needles.  The  metamorphic  and  aqueous  rocks,  on  the  contrary,  arc  dis- 
posed In  the  form  of  beds,  layers  or  strata,  both  horliontal  an4l  Inclined  at  all 
angles  to  the  hortlon.  The  plains  and  low  imrtlons  of  the  earth  are  occupied 
almost  universally  by  stratlAed  tttcki.  They  appiHir  also  in  elevated  districts 
■nd  on  the  Aanks  of  mountainous  regions.  Strata  vary  In  thickness  fh>m  a 
fi)W  lnch(>s  to  many  yards  and  Ihthoms. 

ST.  The  general  conclusion  obviously  Indicated  by  fie  preceding  tid  la, 
that  the  n>cks  of  hision  or  the  unstratlAed  masses  which  constitute  the  basis 
of  the  crust  of  the  earth  have  been  repeatedly  erupted  through  and  Into  the 
stratifled  formations,  at  different  epochs  of  crilienl  action  among  the  subter- 
ranean agencies  of  heat.  Hence  the  various  dislocations  of  the  atmtlfled 
rocks,  tlu'lr  disturbed  and  inclined  positions,  their  upheaval  aliovo  tlu.'  deep 
In  which  they  were  deposited,  and  frequent  elevation  along  the  Aanks  and 
on  the  crests  of  high  mountain  ranges,  whioh  commonly  have  Igneous  masses 
for  their  nuclei  or  axes.  The  force  exerted  by  the  elastic  vapors,  which  the 
earth  Incloses  in  the  elevation  of  mountains,  however  vast,  Immoasiirably 
yields  to  the  power  Indicated  In  the  upheaval  of  the  general  surface  of  the 
loud  to  Uc  Ikr  iufurlor  altitude. 

CONTINENTAL    MASSES. 

8S.  The  great  Eastern  Continent  extends'  IhrLugh  upward  of  300  degrees 
of  longitude- -Drom  Cape  Verde  (IT°  StX  west),  Uie  most  westerly  point  of 
AlHca,  to  East  Cape  (190°  eaat),  the  eastorn  extremity  of  Asia.  II  ombracet 
upward  of  2U0  ilvgrees  of  latitude,  (torn  North  East  Capo  (TSO  north),  In 
Siberia,  to  Cape  Lagultas  (80°  south),  tiie  southern  extremity  of  Africa. 

29.  The  superficial  area  of  this  mass  of  land  Is  estimated  at  about  B8,000,000 
square  miles.  It  has  •  maritime  coast-lino  ot  more  Uian  60,000  square  miles, 
and  attains  Its  greatest  elevation  In  Central  Asia,  reaching  the  onomMus 


more  than  half.  Afl'ica  is  more  than  three  .mcs,  and  Asia  more  than  four 
times  tiie  size  of  Europe. 

81.  The  southwestern  member  of  the  Continent  (Africa)  is  in  many  respects 
diverse  ft'om  the  other  imrtions.  Externally,  u  comparatively  unbroken  coast- 
line, and  Internally,  deficient  water  communication,  with  the  preponderance 
of  sandy  deserts,  mark  the  contrast.  Asia  and  Europe  cxiiibit  repeated 
examples  of  deeply  indented  shores,  and  botli  arc  plentifully  supplied  with 
great  river  systems  and  fertile  soil ;  and  each  has  a  large  central  protober- 
ancc  or  nucleus— the  Himalayas  of  Asia  and  the  Alps  of  Europe — bifurcated 
at  its  extremities,  flie  spine  of  the  respective  masses,  and  following  the  same 
general  direction  and  composed  of  the  same  granatoid  rocks  and  crystalline 
schists,  and  flanked  by  the  same  recent  sedimentary  formntions.  The  narrow 
gorges  opened  Ijy  iioture,  whlchadmit  of  the  passage  of  the  chains,  and  servo 
as  tlioroughfares  to  commerce,  have  precisely  simllnr  features,  and  are  only 
more  formidable  in  the  Himalayas.  The  great  tertiary  and  alluvial  valley 
north  of  the  Alps  answers  to  Toorkistan  and  Mongolia.  Piedmont  and  the 
plain  of  Lombardy  are  miniuturc  likenesses  of  tiic  basins  of  the  Indus  and 
the  Ganges ;  and  the  vast  Igneous  district  of  Ilindoostan  has  its  correspondent 
In  the  voieanic  zone  of  Italy.  The  southern  peninsulas  of  the  two  regions 
are  also  obvious  analogues— Spain  and  Arabia,  Italy  and  Hindostan,  the 
Morea  an<l  Malacca. 

32.  The  Western  Continent  extends  ihroi-^h  upward  of  180  degrees  of 
longitude.  (W>m  Cape  i*an  Roque  (W  westt,  the  most  easterly  projection  of 
South  America,  to  Cape  Prince  of  Wales,  In  Behring  Strait  (108°  west),  the 
most  westerly  point  of  North  America.  It  embraces  upward  of  120  degrees 
of  latitude,  from  Point  narrr>w  {J'i°  north),  in  tlie  Arctic  Ocean,  to  the  Strait 
of  Magalhacns,  !A^  south. 

88.  The  superficial  area  of  America  is  about  15,000,009  square  miles,  and 
the  sea-const  a  linear  extent  of  4'i.000  miles.  The  greatest  elevation  is  25,000 
feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea,  but  mon«  than  4.000  feet  below  the  culminat- 
liit;  point  of  the  Eastern  Continent  The  longest  lino  tliat  can  be  traced 
passes  from  Point  Barrow  along  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  the  Cordilleras 
of  the  Andes  to  the  Strait  of  Magalhaens,  a  distance  of  about  10,000  miles. 

84.  A  striking  disslmllariiy  appears  In  the  general  contour  of  the  two 
continents.  In  the  Eastern  tiie  prevailing  direction  of  the  land  is  cast  and 
west ;  In  the  Western  it  is  perfectly  opposite,  being  north  and  south.  The 
Jiirees  that  raised  the  two  masses  seem  to  have  acted  at  right  angles  to  each 
other— In  the  direction  of  the  equator  in  the  Old,  and  of  the  meridian  In  the 
New  World. 

89.  The  Western  Continent  exhibits  a  simpler  outline  than  the  Eastern. 
Ita  maritime  coast  has  a  less  proportion  of  irregularities  or  indentations,  no 
interruption  of  consequence  occurring  on  the  side  toward  the  Pacific,  except 
at  California.  The  easteni  sea-board  of  South  America  Is  also  comparatively 
entire. 

8fl.  nninlte  appears  to  b«  the  base  or  skeleton  of  both  continents,  but 
while  it  occurs  at  a  great  elevation  in  the  Old  World,  forming  some  of  the 
highest  points  of  the  Alps,  it  occupies  a  sulmrdlnate  position  among  the 
r«H<k8  of  the  American  mountain  chains.  The  Inferior  and  predominant 
formatloiM  of  the  Cordilleras  are  immense  amorphous  masses  of  porphyrillc, 
basaltic,  and  tmehytlc  rocks,  for  the  most  part  of  comparatively  recent  date. 
Those  volcanic  products  constitute  a  great  portion  of  the  chain  and  form  its 
lofllest  summits,  while  In  the  Eastern  Continent  they  occur  in  Inferior  forco, 
and  never  at  great  elevations. 

87.  The  two  c«)ntlncnts,  however,  have  some  points  of  resemblance. 
Both  termlnato  pyramidally  toward  the  south.  Their  limits  to  ttte  north 
have  nearly  the  same  latitude— lliat  of  70°  generally ;  and  an  important 
member  of  eoch  is  almost  isolated,  a  narniw  Isthmus  connecting  AlVica  wlttt 
Asia,  and  uniting  the  Americas.  Desoonding  to  detail,  we  And  the  northerly 
pn^ecilon  of  the  peninsula  of  .Tulhind,  in  Europe,  repeated  in  that  of  Yuca- 
tan, In  Aniortea,  the  <mly  important  exceptions  to  the  southerly  directions  of 
peninsulas;  and  the  remarkable  crevices  or  fiords  of  the  Norwegian  shore 
arc  n>|)eale(l  on  the  const  of  southern  Chile  and  western  Pntagonia. 

8a  Com|Mirlng  the  two  sittes  of  the  Atlantic  basin,  a  mutual  adaptation  to 
unite  may  I*  oliscrvod  in  the  advancing  and  retreating  conAguration  of  the 
land  mosses.  Thtis  the  grout  convexity  of  western  Africa  is  opposite  to  the 
indentation  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  tiie  convexity  of  the  Brazilian  shore 
Is  opposite  til©  indentation  of  the  Oulf  of  Ouinea.  The  bold  conception  has 
been  entcrlalnc«l  fh»m  this  peculiar  outline,  that  the  two  continents  once 
formed  on  undivl<lod  territory  which  some  groat  convulsion  separated,  cre- 
ating the  Atlantic  valley,  into  which  the  ocean  poured. 

89.  The  mean  height  of  continents  or  their  elevation  above  the  soa-level, 
supposing  the  respoctlve  masses  to  bo  equally  distributed,  is  a  sul\)ect  inves- 
tigated by  Humboldt  with  somewhat  surprising  results.    Ue  flnds  th«  mean 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


the  Alps  about  22  foot,  while  the  plateau  of  Spain,  an  inferior  elevation,  but 
more  compact,  would  proUuce  an  effect  of  Ttt  feet.  If  the  vast  range  of  the 
Andes  were  pulverized,  and  spread  equally  over  the  eastern  plain  of  South 
America,  lis  effect  would  be  to  raise  the  surface  only  about  618  feet  Omit- 
ting Africa,  which  is  comparatively  unknown,  the  final  results  obtained  are 
an  elevation  above  the  level  of  the  sea— for  Europe  of  670  feet,  North  Amer- 
ica 750  feet.  South  America  1,180  feet,  and  Asm  1,100  feet,  or  a  mean  eleva- 
tion of  the  whole  of  9-20  I  ;'. 

ISLAND    MASSES. 

40.  Islands  rarely  occur  solitarily  eurronndcd  by  a  wide  expanse  of  ocean, 
but  usually  form  groups  and  urehlpolagoes  conliguous  to  some  main  shore. 
Solitary  Islands  are  commonly  small  and  of  roleanic  origin,  as  Helena,  As- 
cension, etc.  A  few  Islands  placed  at  no  great  distance  from  one  another, 
or  a  principal  islLnd  surrounded  by  others  of  smaller  size,  constitute  a  group ; 


ISLAND  or  ST.   nELKXA. 

and  several  islands  varj'ing  In  their  extent  and  distance,  but  in  the  same 
general  locality,  an  archipeUe^.  Groups  and  archipelagoes  have  frequently 
detached  or  outlying  membci-ji,  which  are  sometimes  called  '•  Sporades"  or 
scattered  Islands. 

41.  Some  islands  are  simple  accretions  of  sand  ;  while  others  are  tracts 
more  or  less  extensive,  evidently,  fh>m  their  geological  characteristics,  erupted 
portions  of  adjacent  continental  masses.  A  vast  number  are  volcanic,  either 
at  present  the  scenes  of  flery  convulsion  or  proclaiming  the  past  activity  of 
the  tremendous  element  by  their  Igneous  masses  and  crater-form  outlines. 
Coralline  islands  are  the  work  of  organic  beings  which  exist  in  inappreciable 
numbers  chiefly  In  the  tropical  seas,  the  Indian  and  Paciflc  oceans. 

42.  Of  the  islands  which  have  once  formed  p<irtions  of  continents,  there 
are  numerous  examples.  The  geological  affinity  bclween  southern  England 
and  northern  Franco  is  obvious,  and  no  one  can  doubt  that  they  were  onee 
united  by  an  Isthmus,  through  which  the  sea  has  cut  a  passage  and  formed 
the  Strait  of  Dover.  And  so  with  the  Grecian  archipelago,  and  so  the  Jap- 
anese Islands,  and  with  (he  Indian  archipelago— each  of  which  has  geo- 
logical relation  to  Its  adjacent  continental  inass.  Their  continuity  has  been 
Interrupted  by  violent  oceanic  invasion,  and  tlie  portions  Intermediate  be- 
tween the  present  continental  and  Insular  shores  become  submerged. 

48.  Volcanic  Islands,  though  widely  distributed,  are  chiefly  found  In  the 

Indian  and  Paciflc 
oceans,  forming 
three  great  zones, 
each  extending 
several  thousand 
miles.  The  forma- 
tion of  new  Islands 
by  submarine  vol- 
canlo  action  is  a 
phenomenon  of 
the  present  era. 
Somo  of  these  re- 
markable crea- 
tions have  either 
entirely  disap- 
peared by  subsid- 
ence or  remain  as 
shoals.  nllKhtly  de- 


...  .4 


circular,  oval,  and  irregular  In  shape,  and  occur  solitary  or  in  groups,  but 
usually  In  elongated  archipelagoes.  Dangerous  Archipelago,  east  of  the  Soci- 
ety Islands,  is  an  assemblage  of  SO  or  more  ttolls ;  the  Low  Archipelago,  to  the 


LAOOON  ISI^NO  OR  ATOLI. 

north,  an  ellipse,  840  miles  in  its  longer  and  420  miles  in  Us  shorter  axis,  and 
the  Caroline  Archipelago,  north  of  New  Guinea,  comprises  60  groups  of  atolls 
about  1,000  miles  in  length.  Between  the  extreme  limits  of  the  Carolines 
west  and  those  of  the  Low  Archipelago  cast  there  is  a  linear  space  of  ocean 
extending  upward  of  4,000  miles  lu  which  the  islands  are  for  the  most  part 
atoll-formed. 

b.  Encircling  Beefk  differ  only  ttom  the  atolls  in  having  one  or  more  Islands 
within  the  central  expanse.  The  coral  belt  is  commonly  at  the  distanco  of 
two  or  three  miles  from  the  Inclosed  shore.  Otahelt*,  the  principal  of  the 
Society  group,  is  a  fine  example ;  an  island  rising  In  mountains  7,000  feet 
high  surrounded  by  a  liuroon  like  an  enormous  moat  trom  half  a  mile  to  three 
miles  broad,  which  is  separated  from  the  outlying  ocean  by  a  reef  of  coral. 
The  coral,  both  In  the  case  of  atolls  and  encircling  reefs,  has  openings  or 
channels  in  its  circuit  by  which  ships  enter  the  lagoons,  where  they  find 
excellent  harlnirage. 

c.  Barren  Beefs  extend  in  straight  lines  In  front  of  the  shores  of  a  conti- 
nent or  of  a  large  Island,  fk'equently  at  a  considerable  distance  fh>m  the  land. 
New  Caledonia  has  a  reef  of  this  kind  400  miles  long;  but  the  grandest 
example  of  coral  formation  existing  is  the  great  Australian  reef.  Externally, 
it  starts  up  with  little  Inclination  trom  a  fathomless  ocean,  stretches  upward 
of  a  thousand  miles  along  the  coast,  varies  In  breadth  flrom  200  yards  to  a  mile, 
and  in  distanco  (trom  the  shore  from  20  to  70  miles.  The  inclosuro  U  every- 
where navigable.    The  Fiohda  Beefs  are  of  this  class. 

d.  Fringe  Beefs  are  mere  ribbons  of  coral,  inclosing  no  lagoons,  but  imme- 
diately lining  the  shore. 


OORAL  9MKW  AND  ISLAND. 

47.  In  a  few  Instances  Islands  have  been  registered  as  existing  la  certain 
parts  of  the  ocean,  which  subsequent  navigators  have  failed  to  fln  1.    Saxen- 

ed  in  thoJ*outh  Allantlc.  arc  cxa 


GRAPHY. 


;ur  solitary  or  In  groups,  but 

)  Archipelago,  east  of  Hit*  Suci- 

tbu  Low  Arcliipelago,  tu  the 


0  miles  In  its  shorter  axis,  and 
I,  comprises  60  groups  of  atolls 
trcme  limits  of  the  Carolines 

lero  Is  a  linear  space  of  ocean 
islands  are  for  the  most  part 

8  in  having  one  or  more  Islands 
t  commonly  at  the  distance  of 
Otaheite,  the  principal  of  the 
rising  In  mountains  7,000  feet 

1  moat  from  half  a  mile  to  three 
ying  ocean  by  a  reef  of  coral, 
ircllng  reefs,  has  openings  or 
the  lagoons,  where  they  And 

I  fh>nt  of  the  shores  of  a  contl- 
lerable  distance  fh>m  the  land, 
miles  long;  but  the  grandeM 
it  Australian  reef.  Externally, 
miess  ocean,  stretches  upward 
reatlth  firom  200  yards  to  a  mile, 
miles.  The  incloauro  is  every- 
lis  class, 
■closing  no  lagoons,  but  tmme- 


ain  known,  rising  to  20,002  feet  (OahoorishanltD),  Is  only  about  one  f.tMWth 
part  of  the  earth's  greatest  circumference,  and  one  l,G00th  of  its  axis.  A 
grain  loss  than  one  twentieth  part  of  an  inch  in  thickness  would  therefore 
represent  it  upon  an  artiflcial  globe  of  21  feet  in  circumference. 

CO.  Though  nothing  appears  at  first  sight  more  arbitrary  and  unsystematic 
than  the  contour  of  mountains,  there  is  everywhere  a  ciTtuin  general  corrtv 
spondenco  bet\reen  their  external  aspect  and  internal  structure.  The  pr»- 
ductlons  of  the  animal  and  vegetable  kingdoms  vary  with  the  climate,  but  the 
mineral  masses  present  everywhere  distinctive  peculiarities  of  natural  con> 
flguration;  while  blunt  cones  with  craters  Indicate  volcanoes,  a  series  of  peaks 


.AND, 

gistered  as  existing  !■  certain 
)ra  have  Allied  to  fln  1.    Saxen- 


CBATER  or  VESUVIUS. 

like  a  saw  denotes  dc  mltea,  a  form  of  magneslan  limestone;  rounded  heads 
characterize  calcareous  rooks;  triangular  points,  slates  or  quartzifvrous 
schists;  needles,  crystalline  schists;  capacious  twistlngsond  crumplings,  ser- 
pentines and  trachytes;  pyramidal  forms,  phonolltes;  thin  and  dark-looking 
walls  intimate  the  presence  of  basalts  or  traps,  and  rocks  broken  up  by 
exposure  into  roundish  masses  are  granites  or  grits. 

M.  The  highest  known  mountain  of  the  globe  Is  Oahoorisbanka,  Chingn- 
hamarl  or  Mt.  Kvrrost,  In  Asia.  It  belongs  to  the  Himalaya  range,  and  is 
situated  in  the  eastern  part  of  Nepaul.  Its  summit  is  29,002  feet  above  the 
soa-lcvcl.  In  the  same  range  are  Kunchiivjinga  and  Dhawlagirl,  l)oth  more 
than  28,000  feet  in  height,  and  which  were  until  recently  consitlercd  the  high- 
est mountains  of  the  globe.  The  loftiest  mountains  in  the  other  four  grand 
divisions  are— in  South  America,  Aconcagua,  one  of  the  Chilean  Andes, 
28,944  feet ;  In  North  America,  Mt  St.  Ellas,  the  culmination  of  the  Coast 
Range  In  Russian  America,  17,900  feet ;  In  AlVica,  Mount  Kilimandjaro,  sup- 
posed to  be  20,000  feet;  and  in  Europe,  Mont  lilanc,  15,7S0  feuL  In  ISM-fi 
liermann  and  Itobert  Schlagci.<  wcit  ascended  the  Ibi-Oaniine,  in  the  Central 
Himalayas,  22,260  foot  in  height,  •hut  being  an  altitude  never  before  attained 
by  man  In  any  part  of  the  world. 

62.  Mountains  seldom  occur  completely  flree  and  Insulated,  thnt  is,  on 
plains  remote  IVom  other  masses.  The  exceptions  are  chiefly  volcanic,  as 
Mount  Egmont  In  Now  Zealand.    Nor  aro  they  often  found  In  groups  with 


""^^^"s^^iytM. 


%: 


»■  i 


Hk 


r .  f 


BAT  AND  8TBAIT. 

Strslt,  as  the  Strait  of  Olbraltar,  by  whicli  the  Mediterranean  and  the  Atlantic 

arc  connected.  .     . .    .,  „.  „„i„ 

18.  A  large  Inland  body  of  water,  not  connected  with  the  ocean,  or  only 
communicating  with  It  by  moans  of  a  river,  Is  termed  a  Lake.  The  Caspian 
8co,  a  true  lake,  the  largest  In  the  world,  owing  to  Us  size  and  wltneaa  ha* 
been  dignified  with  the  name  of  Soa. 


THE  LAND  AND  ITS  PHENOMENA. 

HE  horizontal  profile  of  the  land, 
as  seen  In  traveling  througli  a 
comparatively  level  country,  ninl 
the  vertical  profllo  as  exposed  by 
the  side  of  mountains,  ravines, 
and  scat'liff:*,  exhibit  a  great  va- 
riety of  subntances,  formations, 
or  rocks  differently  arrnye<l. 

15.  The  perforations  of  the 
miner  extend  but  a  little  way  1h>- 
low  the  surface.  But  In  roiiso- 
quence  of  formations  having 
been  tilted  up  by  the  action  of 
subterraneous  disturbing  forces, 
•o  as  to  bo  brought  to  or  near 
the  surface,  the  geologist  has  ob- 
tained a  knowledge  of  the  struc- 
ture of  the  globe  to  the  d?pth  of  about  ten  miles. 

18.  It  belongs  to  he  chemistry  and  mineralogy  of  geology  to  examine  the 
composition  and  internal  structure  of  rocks,  while  geography  deals  with  their 
external  aspect;  yet  a  brief  reference  u>  these  topics  will  not  be  oat  of  place. 
Of  flfty-four  elementary  or  simple  substances,  that  Is,  those  which  are  Inca- 
pable of  (\irther  analysis,  sixteen  form  by  their  various  combinations  nearly 
the  whole  of  the  matter  yet  known  to  enter  Into  the  composition  of  l|ie  glol>e. 
Thete  are  as  follows,  arranged  Into  three  classes  according  to  their  amount— 
the  first  of  each  class  being  the  most  abundant 

a.  Six  metalloids  or  the  bases  of  earths  and  alkallea— «iltcum,  aluminum, 
potassium,  sodium,  magnesium,  and  calcium. 
h.  Two  metals  proper— Iron  and  manganese. 

e.  Eight  non-metnlllc  substances—oxygen,  hydrogen,  nitrogen,  carbon, 
aulphur,  chlorine,  fluorine,  and  phosphorus.  The  metallle  substances  men- 
tioned united  with  oxygen  form  the  great  mass  of  rocks  consolidated  or 
unconsolidated. 

17.  The  elementary  substances  are  rarely  found  by  IhemseWea  In  nature 
but  eombined  with  each  other  as  binary  or  ternary  compounds,  forming  the 
simple  minerals,  of  which  eight  or  nine  constitute  the  great  mass  of  all  known 
rocks.  The  Important  minerals  are  quartz,  feldspar,  mU-d,  hornblende,  car- 
bonai')  of  lime,  talc,  chlorite,  auglte,  serpentine.  Oxyd  of  Iron  Is  also  very 
common. 

IS.  Sometimes  the  simple  minerals  exist  In  large  Independent  masses,  as 
quartz  and  carbonate  of  lime ;  but  In  general  two,  three,  or  four  are  united  to 
form  a  rock.  Frequently  the  mineral  constituents  of  a  mass  have  Iteen  so 
much  ground  down  previous  Ut  consolidation  as  to  make  the  rock  appear 
bomogenon:^,  as  shale  and  clay-slate. 

19.  The  manner  In  which  the  Ingredients  of  rocks  are  arranged  exhibits 
several  varieties :— granular,  as  In  granite;  flhnius,  as  In  as:>esio«:  porous, 
as  in  pumice-stone ;  and  laminar,  as  In  mica-slate.  The  laminar  stmeture 
presents  many  diversities— horizontal  nml  Inclined,  contorted,  zig-zag,  etc. 
The  varloilos  of  lamination,  which  Is  almost  entirely  confined  to  sedimentary 
rocks,  result  tmm  the  dlirsrent  circumstanees  under  which  deposition  has 
taken  place  in  quiet  or  troubled  waters,  upon  a  horizontal  or  steep  shore,  and 
whether  subject  to  lateral  or  vertical  pressure. 
#  20.  The  formations  which  constitute  the  solid  matter  of  the  globe  acees- 
ilble  to  man  are  divisible  Into  the  four  grand  tlaascs  of  Plutonic,  Volcanic, 


mmm 

rucks  of  fiu)-»iiito;  but  citln 
slate,  the  Intermediate  form 

20.  The  Igneous  rocks,  p 
or  Irregular  masses  withoui 
summits  being  dome-shope 
of  needles.  The  melamori 
posed  In  the  form  of  beds,  1 
angles  to  the  horlxon.  The 
almost  universally  by  stratil 
and  on  the  flanks  of  mouni 
few  Inches  to  many  yards  a 

ST.  The  general  conclus 
that  the  rocks  of  lUslon  or 
of  the  crust  of  the  earth  ha 
stratlfled  formations,  at  dlffi 
ranean  agencies  of  heat, 
rocks,  their  disturbed  and  I 
In  which  they  were  deposit 
on  the  cresUof  high  mountj 
for  their  nuclei  or  axes.  T 
earth  Inclosi-s  In  the  elevi 
yields  to  the  power  Indlcai 
land  to  lU  far  Inferior  altltu 

CONTI 

29.  The  great  Eabtem  C 
of  longitude- lh)m  Cape  ^ 
AfVIca,  to  East  Capo  il»0=>  > 
upward  of  200  degrees  of 
Siberia,  to  Cape  Lagullas  () 

29.  The  sujH'rflcial  area ' 
square  miles.  It  has  a  mai 
and  aUalna  lU  greatest  cl< 


height  of  M.OOS  (Oahooris 
of  the  globe.  The  greatei 
at  water-level  Is  1,200  feet 
m.  or  the  three  dlvlslc 
lees  than  one  e.^hth  of  th< 


'MM' 


-^- 


Mok»  of  olu)  -»luU' ;  but  either  elmlk  or  conl  may  occur  linmediolcly  above  the 
Blato,  the  Intermediate  formatlonf  beinf;  wanting. 

20.  The  Igneous  rocki,  plulonic  and  volcanic,  exhibit  generally  amorphoua 
or  Irregular  moMcs  without  divisional  structure,  but  broken  by  flssures,  the 
summits  being  Uonje-shapcd,  globular,  or  deeply  serrated  ridges  In  the  form 
of  needles.  The  metamorphic  and  aqueous  rocks,  on  the  contrary,  ore  dis- 
posed in  the  form  of  beds,  layers  or  strata,  both  horizontal  and  inclined  at  all 
angles  to  the  horhon.  The  plains  and  low  portions  of  the  earth  are  occupied 
almost  universally  by  stratified  rocks.  They  appeor  also  in  elevated  dlstrlcU 
and  on  the  flanks  of  mountainous  regions.  Strata  vary  in  thickness  IVom  a 
few  inches  to  many  yards  and  fiithoms. 

87,  The  general  conclusion  obviously  indicated  by  the  preceding  fact  is, 
that  the  rocks  of  fUsion  or  the  unstratlfled  masses  which  constitute  the  basis 
of  the  crust  of  the  earth  have  been  repeatedly  erupted  through  and  into  the 
stratified  formations,  at  dilTerent  epochs  of  critical  action  among  the  subter- 
ranean agencies  of  heat.  Ilenee  tho  various  dislocations  of  the  stratified 
rocks,  their  disturbed  and  inclined  positions,  their  upheaval  above  tho  deep 
In  which  they  were  deposited,  and  frequent  elevation  along  tho  flanks  and 
on  the  crests  of  high  mountain  ranges,  which  commonly  have  Igneous  masses 
for  their  nui-ici  or  axes.  The  force  exerted  by  the  elastic  vapors,  which  tho 
earth  incloses  in  the  elevation  of  mountains,  however  vast.  Immeasurably 
yieUls  to  the  power  indicated  tn  the  upheaval  of  tho  general  soifaco  of  the 
land  to  it!  far  lufurior  altitude. 

CONTINENTAL    MASSES. 

2S.  The  great  Eastern  Continent  extends  through  upward  of  200  degree* 
of  longitude— lh)ra  Capo  Verde  (17°  SW  west),  the  m<»st  westerly  point  of 
AfVica,  to  East  Capo  [\W>P  eaat),  the  eastern  extremity  of  Asia.  It  embraces 
upward  ofSitO  degrees  of  latitude,  ttotn  North  East  Capo  (7S°  north).  In 
Siberia,  to  Cape  Lagullas  (85°  south),  Uie  southern  extrt>mity  of  AO-ica. 

29.  The  su|>erflcial  area  of  this  mass  of  land  la  estimated  at  about  88,000,000 
square  mites.  It  has  a  maritime  coosMlne  of  more  than  60,000  square  miles, 
and  attains  its  greatest  elevation  in  Central  Asia,  reaching  the  enormous 


^yS^li^Vesier^omincnrtxhnJn^Klmp^m 
Its  maritime  coast  has  a  less  proportion  of  Irregularities  or  indentutiiiii.s,  im 
interruption  of  consequence  occurring  on  the  sldo  toward  tho  Pacific,  except 
at  California.  The  eastern  sea-board  of  South  America  is  Oiso  comparatively 
entire. 

80.  Granite  appears  to  be  tho  base  or  skeleton  of  both  continents,  but 
while  It  occurs  at  a  great  elevation  in  the  Old  World,  forming  some  of  the 
highest  points  of  the  Alps,  it  occupies  a  subordinate  position  among  the 
rocks  of  the  American  mountain  chains.  The  Inferior  and  predominant 
formations  of  theCordilleros  arc  immense  amorphous  masses  of  porphyritic, 
basaltic,  and  trachytic  rocks,  for  tho  most  part  of  comparatively  recent  date. 
These  volcanic  products  constitute  a  grent  portion  of  the  chain  and  form  Its 
loftiest  summits,  while  In  the  Eastern  Continent  they  occur  in  inferior  force, 
and  never  at  great  elevations. 

87.  The  two  continents,  however,  have  some  points  of  resemblance. 
Both  terminate  pyramidally  toward  tho  south.  Their  limits  to  tlie  north 
have  nearly  tho  same  latitude— that  of  70°  generally ;  and  an  important 
member  of  each  is  almost  isolated,  a  narrow  isthmus  connecting  AfVIca  with 
Asia,  an<l  uniting  tho  Americas.  Descending  to  detail,  wc  And  the  northerly 
projection  of  tho  peninsula  of  Jutland,  in  Europe,  repeated  In  that  of  Yuca- 
ton,  In  America,  the  only  important  exceptions  to  tlie  southerly  directions  of 
peninsulas;  and  the  remarkable  crevices  or  fiords  of  the  Norwegian  shore 
are  repeated  on  the  coast  of  southern  Chile  and  western  Potagonla. 

88.  Comparing  the  two  sides  of  tho  Atlantic  liasin,  a  mutual  adaptation  to 
unite  may  l>e  observed  In  tho  advancing  and  retreating  configuration  of  the 
land  mnasos.  Thus  the  great  convexity  of  western  Africa  is  opposite  to  the 
Indentation  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  ttie  convexity  of  the  Brazilian  shore 
is  opposite  the  indentation  of  tho  Gulf  of  Guinea.  The  l>old  conception  has 
been  entertained  f^om  this  peculiar  outline,  that  the  two  continents  once 
formed  an  undivided  territory  which  some  great  convulsion  Beparate<l,  cre- 
ating tho  Atlantic  valley,  into  which  the  ocean  poured. 

89.  Tho  mean  height  of  continents  or  their  elevation  above  the  sea-level, 
supposing  Iho  respective  masses  to  Ite  equally  distributed,  is  b  subject  inves- 
tigated by  Uumboldt  with  somewhat  surprising  results.    Ue  flnds  the  mean 


wnnaif  REnnrmRa. 


■A«Tn!(  BBinaritKBB. 


height  of  M,00»  fOahoorlshanka)  foot  above  sca-leTel,  the  culminating  point 
of  the  globe.  The  greatest  depr«>Mion  is  the  shores  of  the  Dead  Sea,  which 
at  water-level  is  1,200  feet  below  the  Me<literranenn. 

80.  Of  the  three  divisions  of  the  Continent,  Europe  eomprlses  somewhat 
lee*  than  one  e,„hth  of  the  entire  area,  AfVIca  more  than  a  third^  and  Asia 


height  to  depend  not  so  much  on  the  longitudinal  mountain  chains,  those 
culminating  points  or  domes  which  attract  the  curiosity  of  the  vulgar.*^  as 
on  the  gentle  but  extensive  and  compact  swellings  of  the  plains  and  the 
development  of  the  tabie-lantls.  Thus  it  is  calculated  that  the  Pyrenees 
would  produce  upon  tti-  whole  of  Europe  scarcely  the  elDNl  of  six  feet,  and 


y 


/  " 


^' 


detaelu'd  or  oiillylng  members,  wlilch  are  sometimes  called  '•  Sporades"  or 
scattered  isliinds, 

41.  Some  islands  are  simple  accretions  or  sand  ;  while  others  are  tracts 
more  or  less  extensive,  evidently,  from  their  geolof^tcnl  characteristics,  erupted 
portions  of  adjacent  continental  masses.  A  vast  number  are  volcanic,  either 
at  present  the  scenes  of  flery  convulsion  or  proclaiming  the  past  activity  of 
the  tremendous  element  by  their  Igneous  masses  »nd  crater-form  outlines. 
Coralline  islands  are  the  work  of  organic  beings  wh  i'  h  exist  in  Inappreciable 
numbers  chiefly  In  the  tropical  seas,  the  Indian  and  Paciflc  oceans. 

42.  Of  the  islands  which  have  once  formed  portions  of  continents,  there 
are  numerous  examples.  The  geological  attinlty  between  southern  England 
and  northern  France  is  obvious,  and  no  one  can  doubt  that  they  were  once 
united  by  an  isthmus,  through  which  the  sea  has  cut  a  passage  and  forme<l 
the  Strolt  of  Dover.  And  so  with  the  Grecian  archipelago,  and  so  the  Jap- 
anese Islands,  and  with  the  Indian  archipelago— each  of  which  has  geo- 
logical relation  to  Its  adjacent  continental  mass.  Their  continuity  has  been 
Inicrrupte<l  by  violent  oceanic  invasion,  and  the  portions  intermediate  be- 
tween the  present  continental  anil  Insular  shores  become  submerged. 

43.  Volcanic  Islands,  though  widely  distributed,  ore  chiefly  found  In  the 

Indian  and  Paciflc 
oceans,  forming 
three  great  zones, 
each  extending 
several  thousand 
miles.  The  forma- 
tion of  new  islands 
by  submarine  vol- 
canic action  is  a 
phenomenon  of 
the  present  erf*. 
Some  of  these  re- 
markable crea- 
tions have  either 
entirely  disap- 
peared by  subsid- 
ence or  remain  as 
shoals,  slightly  de- 
pressed below  the 
surface  of  the 
ocean,  while  oth- 
em  have  continu- 
ed permanent  An 
instance  in  point  Is 
Graham  Island.— 

In  July.  1S31,  a  column  of  water  was  seen  rising  firom  the  sea  like  •  water- 
spout, followed  by  a  dense  steam  and  an  island,  which  gained  the  height  of 
2iX)  feet  and  a  circuit  of  three  mile*.  Toward  the  cIom  of  the  year  it  gradu- 
ally subsided,  and  now  forms  a  dangerous  shoal. 

44.  Coralline  Islands  consist  of  the  agglutinated  skeletons  of  departed  races 
of  polypi,  composed  of  carbonate  of  lime  secreted  from  the  ocean,  cemented 
into  hard  calcareous  rock,  and  within  a  certain  range  oflhe  tiring  oiganianiit, 
adding  by  their  growth  to  the  saperstnicture 

4&.  The  coral  insects  can  not  exist  if  left  dry,  or  at  a  greater  depth  than 
fyom  25  to  80  fathoms.  All  the  coral  above  the  water-surface  is  dead,  and 
likewise  all  below  the  depth  ascertained  to  be  the  limit  of  coral  life.  The 
fact  of  its  occurrence  hundreds  of  feet  below  this  limit,  with  the  ger.eral 
phenomena  of  the  formations,  is  beantiftally  explained  by  the  theory  tha '  the 
foundations  upon  which  the  insects  or  polyps  originally  begran  to  build  I  ave 
been  in  course  of  subsidence.  This  view  is  conflrmed  by  the  clrenmst«  <ice 
that  the  lines  of  volcanic  activity  in  the  Indian  and  Paciflc  oceans,  or  the 
areas  of  elevation,  arc  in  general  remote  from  the  spaces  occupied  by  the 
coral-working  insects,  the  supposed  areas  of  subsidence. 

46.  Coralllpc  formations  are  distributed  into  the  four  great  classes  of  lagoon 
islands  to  which  the  native  name  of"  AtoUs"  is  generally  applied,  encircling 
reefs,  barren  reefi^  and  fringing  reef^ 

a.  Lagoon  Islands  or  Atolls  consist  of  a  belt  of  coral  circling  a  lagoon  or 
vacant  space  of  the  ocean.  The  coral  above  the  snrfiice  ta  usually  not  more 
than  a  quarter  of  a  mile  in  breadth,  and  so  low  that  it  would  nut  be  percept* 
iblc  at  ashort  distance  but  for  its  vcgetabledothing  of  cocoa-nuts  and  palms, 
The  lagoons  themselves  vary  in  extent  flrom  a  few  ocres^o  many  square  miles. 
Bow  Atoll  is  80  by  6  miles  across;  Rimsky  AtoU  54  by  20  miles,  and  one  of 
the  Maldive  AtoUs  is  88  miles  by  10  or  20  miles.    The  Atolls  are  variously 


OBAHAM  ISUUID,  COABT  OT  SICILT. 


example  of  coral  formiitloii  exiittlng  is  llie  great  Australian  reef.  Externally, 
it  starts  up  with  little  inclination  from  a  fathomless  ocean,  stretches  upward 
of  a  thousand  miles  along  tlio  coast,  varies  In  breadth  firom  200  yards  to  a  mile, 
and  in  distance  from  tlio  shore  from  20  to  70  miles.  The  inclosuro  is  every- 
where navigable.    The  Florida  Keefs  are  of  this  class. 

d.  Fringe  Ueel^  are  mere  ribbons  of  coritl,  inclosing  no  lagoons,  but  imme- 
diately lining  the  shore. 


CORAL  BBEF  AND  ISLAND. 

47.  In  a  few  instances  islands  have  been  registered  as  existing  la  certain 
parts  of  the  ocean,  which  subsequent  navigators  have  failed  to  flnd.  Saxen- 
burg  Island  and  Isle  Grande,  both  placed  io  the  i^outh  Atlantic,  are  examples. 
Either  the  precise  localities  have  not  been  revisited,  or  the  supposed  discov- 
erers were  decc4ved  by  the  land-like  appearance  of  low  clouils  and  icebergs. 
A  simple  incident  occurred  during  Boss'  Antarctic  expedition.  This  was  the 
sudden  appearance  of  what  seemed  to  be  an  island  in  a  s|><>t  occupied  a  few' 
hours  befi-rc  by  an  Iceberg,  upward  of  100  feet  high,  the  whole  of  the  summit 
being  perfectly  free  from  snow.  It  seems  that  the  berg  had  turned  over, 
nnperceived  from  the  ships,  exposing  to  view  a  new  surface  covered  with 
earth  and  stones,  the  mass  still  slightly  oecUlating  from  the  elTects  of  the 
capsize.  -:m 

'  MOUNTAINS    AND    VALLEYS. 

48.  Mountains,  to  which  we  are  largely  indebted  for  sublime  and  savage 

or   beautiful    and  

picturesque  scen- 
ery, are  the  higher 
protuberances  of 
our  planet  Those 
of  the  flrst  class 
reach  tha  height  of 
10,000  f<«et  and  up- 
ward above  the 
level  of  the  sea, 
tho»3  of  the  sToond 
diss  ranging  be- 
tween that  height 
and  4,000  feet,  and 
those  of  the  third 
doss  tnm  thence 
to  2,000  feet.  The 
inferior  elevations 
are  styled  hills  and  slopes,  or  are  mere  undulations  of  the  land. 

49.  The  optical  Impression,  made  by  the  elevations  of  the  surface,  is  that 
oftbe  earth  being  an  irregular  bodj  and  not  a  sphere.    But  the  highest  mount- 


HODNTAIN   AND   VALLKV. 


■«; 


lit  Australiun  rcvf.  Extrrnully, 
unless  ocean,  slrotches  upward 
rcadlh  from  200  yards  to  a  milo, 
milos.  The  inclosore  U  every- 
lis  riass. 
ncloslng  no  lagoons,  but  tmrno- 


LAND. 

■gistered  as  existing  !■  certain 
■>n  liavo  failed  to  And.  Saxen- 
e  8outh  Atlantic,  are  examples. 
Isltcd,  or  the  supposed  discov- 
ice  of  low  clouds  and  icebergs, 
rctic  expedition.  This  was  the 
island  in  a  s|*<)t  occupied  a  few* 
I  high,  the  whole  of  the  summit 
lat  the  berg  had  turned  over, 
w  a  new  surface  covered  with 
lating  from  the  efTecta  of  the 


VALLEYS. 

Icbted  for  sublime  and  savage 


AND   VALLKV. 

itionsof  the  land. 

evatlons  of  the  surface,  is  that 

pbcre.    But  the  highest  mount* 


like  a  saw  denotes  tiolomitcs,  a  form  of  magncslan  limestone ;  rounded  '    •' 
choraclcrizo   calcareoos   rocks;   triangular   points,  slates  or  quart 
schists;  needles,  crystalline  schists ;  capacious  twistings  and  crumpling»,  .ci- 
pentines  and  trachytes ;  pyramidal  forms,  phonolltcs ;  thin  and  dark-looking 
wails  intimate  the  presence  of  basalts  or   traps,  and  rocks  broken  up  by 
exposure  into  roundish  masses  are  granites  or  grita. 

61.  The  highest  known  mountain  of  the  globe  is  Oahoorlshanka,  Chingo- 
hamari  or  Mt.  Kvercst,  in  Asia.  It  belongs  to  the  Himalaya  range,  and  is 
situated  In  the  eastern  part  of  Nepaul.  Its  summit  is  29,002  feet  above  the 
s<-a-lcvcl.  In  the  same  range  are  Kunchinjinga  and  Dhawlugirl,  both  more 
than  26,C0O  feet  in  height,  and  which  were  until  recently  considered  the  high- 
est mountains  of  the  globe.  The  lolllest  mountains  in  the  other  four  grand 
divisions  are— in  South  America,  Aconcagua,  one  of  the  Chilean  Andes, 
28,944  feet ;  in  North  America,  Mt.  St.  Ellas,  the  culmination  of  the  Coast 
Range  in  Kussian  America,  17,900  feet ;  in  AOica,  Mount  Kilimandjaro,  sup- 
posed  to  be  20,000  feet ;  and  in  Eun>pe,  Mont  Blonc,  15,750  feci  In  1S51-5 
Hermann  and  Robert  Schlagentweit  oscended  the  Ibl-Oaniine,  in  Hie  Central 
Himalayas,  22,260  feet  in  height,  that  being  an  altitude  never  l>efurc  attained 
by  man  in  any  part  of  the  world. 

62.  Mountains  seldom  occur  completely  ttee  and  insulated,  that  Is,  on 
plains  remote  fWiin  other  masses.  The  exceptions  are  chiefly  volcanic,  m 
Mount  Egmout  in  Now  Zealand.    Nor  bre  they  often  found  in  groups  with 


MOUNT  ■OMCCT. 

no  connection  apparent  between  their  bases.  The  common  arrangement  la 
for  a  scries  of  neighboring  mountains  to  rise  into  each  other,  ibrming  parallel 
ridges,  a  number  of  which  constitute  a  grand  chain.  The  central  ridge  lias 
usually  the  boldest  development  and  the  greatest  elevation ;  and  the  extrem- 
ities of  a  chain  are  generally  low  heights,  its  culminating  points  being  toward 
the  center.  Secondary  lines  of  mountains  branch  off  ih>m  the  main  chain  at 
various  angles. 

68.  From  Its  frequent  occurrence.  It  seems  to  be  a  general  law  (br  chains 
of  mountains  to  have  very  sleep  declivities  on  one  side  and  gradual  slopes  on 
the  other.  The  Andes  prei>«nt  a  steeper  face  toward  the  ocean  than  toward 
the  mainland  of  the  continent,  and  the  Alps  descend  much  more  abruptly 
toward  Italy  than  toward  Switzerland. 

64.  Chains  .if  mountains,  th--  ">>■  making  many  curves  and  angles,  gener- 
ally correnpond  In  their  prevail. uk  direction  to  the  line  of  greatest  length  in 
the  continent  or  district  in  which  they  are  situated.    The  chain  of  the  Ande* 


#  % 


* 


lliu 


w 


:U-! 


#.^ 


<y 


;*■  5*1 


r 


8 


prolongR)!  In  North  America,  extendi  through  the  longest  lino  of  the  Western 
Continent,  and  the  ehain  which,  with  only  a  few  breaks,  stretches  from  the 
toiilhwesl  coast  of  Europe  to  the  northeast  coast  of  Asia,  comprising  tho 
Tyrrnces,  Alps,  Balkans,  Taurus,  Caucasus,  IIlndoo-Koosh,  Himalayas,  ctr., 
traverses  tho  Eastern  ContincnL  Tho  course  of  secondary  chains,  as  tho 
Apennines  In  Italy,  tho  Dovre-Ficld  In  l^candinaria,  the  Ghauts  in  Hindoo- 
Stan,  etc.,  corresponds  with  the  greatest  length  of  those  peninsulas. 

K.  Chains  parallel  in  their  course,  or  having  identity  of  general  dirertion 
though  remote  from  each  other,  being  separated  by  arms  of  the  sea,  struito, 
or  valleys,  by  Igneous  deposits,  secondary  or  tertiary  basins,  exhibit  corre- 
spondence In  geological  structure.  Thus  all  chains  having  an  eastward 
direction  cloM>ly  resemblo  each  other  in  geological  constitution ;  and  north 
and  south  chains  throughout  both  continents  consist  of  similar  ancient  ami 
transition  formations,  igneous  deposits,  metalliferous  veins,  and  tome  depend- 
ent secunilary  strata, 

f>6.  Those  mountain  chains  which  mn  In  tho  direction  of  the  pnrnllels  of 
latitude  or  cost  and  west,  are  found  to  mark  much  more  striking  differences,  not 
only  in  the  fauna  and  flora  of  tho  globe  but  among  nations,  than  those  which 
follow  the  direction  of  tho  meridians,  or  a  north  and  south  direction.  In  Imtli 
AmericnH,  where  tho  meridionat  direction  characterizes  all  the  chief  chains, 
there  is  only  one  copper-colored  race,  although  the  continent  stretches 
through  more  climatic  zones  than  Eu^)pe■and  Africa,  or  than  Asia  and  Austra- 
lia united.  On  the  other  hand,  In  tho  Eastern  Continent  comparatively  feeble 
latitudinal  barriers  aro  the  sources  of  great  physical  and  national  distinctions. 


PASS  IN  TUB  AKURS. 

B7.  Chains  of  mountains  are  variously  intersected  by  valleys,  which  ihrm 
two  li'udiiig  classes,  termed  longitudinal  and  transverse,  tVom  their  |>osiuon 
In  n-lutioii  to  tho  course  of  the  main  elevations.  Tho  longitudinal  valleyi 
sepnroto  parallel  ridges  of  a  chain,  and  follow  its  general  direction ;  tho  trans- 
verse valleys  cut  the  ridges  at  rl^ht  angles  to  lu 

68.  Tho  transverse  valleys  admit  chlelly  of  high  mountain  chains  being 
crossed.  In  such  elevated  sites  they  aro  narrow  and  fl-ightful  gorges  styled 
passes  or  gales,  because  of  communication  being  maintained  through  Ihem. 
The  passes  of  the  Andes  and  those  of  the  Himalaya  arc  scenes  of  great  mag- 
nlflecnce— often  of  appalling  gloom  and  peril. 

69.  Both  longitudinal  and  transverse  valleys,  but  more  commonly  tho 
latter,  have  very  oHen  written  upon  their  sides  a  plain  record  of  their  origin. 
Thoy  exhibit  not  oidy  a  continuation  of  the  same  strata,  but  salient  and  re- 
entering poinU  so  exactly  corresponding  ax  to  proclaim  their  formation  by 
the  brenkn?<'of  the  eenerni  mass  during  its  upheaval.    Henco  they  are  styled 

Valleys  of  Dislocation.  Some- 
times there  has  been  upheaval 
without  Oacture,  but  with  more 
eflTect  at  particular  points,  caus- 
ing Intervening  depressions, 
which  aro  termed  Valleys  of  Un- 
dulation. Volleyn  of  Denudation 
•ro  those  which  appear  to  have 
bficn  formed  by  tho  action  of 
^mtcrupon  sod  and  practicable 
arata;  but  there  is  little  doubt 
that  most  valleys,  l>om  tho  grand 
rents  of  mountain  ranges  to  the 
wide  and  gently  sweeping  hol- 
lows of  tho  general  aurfuce,  are 
mainly  duo  to  iitlernal  causes  »t 
disturbanco— their  external  pliy- 
siognomy    bi'inir    suliHeoiK'ntiv 


PIIYSI 


Is  tho  tnblc-Iand  of  C 
situated  and  cnglrdk 
Sana,  CayambI,  Chlml 
C3.  Tho  plateau  n>i 
on  tho  face  of  tho  gl 
considered  as  forming 
lands.    Between  th"  c 


and  stretching  from  th 
golia,  is  the  vast  distrii 
"sea  of  sand,"  or  "dr; 
of  Spain ;  for  while  to 
2,4(10  In  tho  central  reg 
breadth  of  tVom  COrt  to 
surface,  mostly  overgrc 
hi  a  belt  of  naked  saml 

M.  Tho  other  prim 
Bogota  8.700  feet  abov 
7,(M»0feet,or»outh  Aft-i 
of  Mysore  8,000  feel,  n 
Popayan  aro  In  tlie  / 
niinalions.  The  Mexi< 
Africa  tho  table-lund  c: 
probably  cdvits  also  t 
equator.  The  IVtsIhu 
along  the  Persian  Oulf 
of  India  between  the  C 

6.V  The  plateou  of  ( 
(Cloudy  Mciimtalns\  wl 
of  Tamlr,  arutliating  | 
com'ctly  dciK'ribed  by  ; 
called  Bam-i-dimlah,  " 
forms  the  water-|)artln( 
cipal  fivers. 

PLAi: 

66.  Plains  are  discri 
above  the  sea ;  in  some 
the  term  Is  applied  to  a 
mountainous  districts, 
nontly  undulate,  bo  stui 
with  deep  ravines.  In 
of  tho  earth's  surfttee,  i 
and  most  numerous  po{ 

07.  Plains,  while  )to 
istio  peculiarities.  Wit 
dition  they  may  1)0  com 
landes,  heaths,  and  pus 
or  prairies,  barrens,  ani 

6S.  Plains,  for  the  mi 
a  largo  |>ortlon  of  north 
are  sandy  tracts,  sometl 
pines  or  coated  with  the 
Fertile  districts,  swam] 
France  extensive  landc 
sandy  downs  and  levc! 
pines.  Interspersed  will 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


Ii  tho  tnblc-Iand  of  Quito,  being  only  200  by  30  miles,  but  not  Imx  grandly 
Bituatcil  and  engirdled  by  magnlflcent  bciglita— Plclilnchn,  Cotopaxi,  Antl- 
lana,  Cayanibl,  Chlmlmrazo,  rUIng  from  16,(100  to  22,000  feet  above  sca-lcvel, 
C3.  Tho  pintenu  regions  of  Cenirnl  Atiu,  however,  are  tho  mo«t  extensive 
on  tho  face  of  tho  globe;  but  more  properly  tho  great  U])hcavul  might  bo 
considered  as  forming  one  vast  plateau,  comprising  diflTerent  systems  of  table- 
lands.    Between  th"  chains  of  tho  Thian-chnn  and  tho  Kucn-lun  mountains. 


TAOLB-LA.ND  or  MKXlrO. 

and  strelohlng  from  thence  in  a  northeast  direction  to  the  extremity  of  Mon- 
golia, Is  the  V1181  district  cullcil  Gobi,  Shamo  or  Han-hoi,  a  "  naked  desert,"  a 
"sea  of  sand,"  or  "dry  sea."  Its  mean  elcvstlon  is  4,000  feel,  or  double  that 
of  Spain ;  for  while  toward  tho  wall  of  China  it  rises  to  6,800  feet,  it  sinks  to 
2,4(10  In  the  oentral  region.  The  length  is  given  at  about  2,000  miles,  with  a 
brindlh  of  IVimi  COO  to 800  miles.  Slilngle,  yellow  sand,  and  gravel  form  the 
surface,  mostly  overgrown  with  rank  grass,  except  in  the  middle,  where  there 
is  a  belt  of  naked  sand  20  miles  across,  shilling  wifh  the  wind. 

ft».  The  other  principal  plateaux  of  tho  world  oro  th.>8o— of  Santa  F6  do 
Ilogoia  vS.700  feet  above  the  sea,  of  Mexico  7,fiOO  feet,  of  Abyssinia  6.000  ami 
7,000  feel,  of  South  AfUca  6,400  f.et,  of  I'opayan  .\7tiO  feet,  of  Persia  4,000  feet, 
of  Mysore  8,000  feel,  and  of  f  pain  2,250  feet.  Tlio  plateaux  of  Uogoln  and 
Topoyan  are  In  tlie  Andes,  and  surrounded  by  rocky  walls  anci  lolly  eul- 
minulions.  The  Mexican  plateau  covers  tlie  whole  interior  of  Mexico.  In 
Africa  tho  table-liind  extends  from  Abyssinia  to  tho  Cape  of  Goo»l  Hope,  and 
probably  covers  also  the  greoter  j>orllon  of  the  coiilinenl  southward  of  Hi.' 
e(iuator.  The  rersinu  plateau  leaves  only  a  very  narrow  bonier  of  lowland 
along  the  Persian  Oulf,  the  Indian  Oreaii,  and  the  Caspian  Sea.  Tho  whole 
of  India  between  the  Ghauts  is  one  vast  tal>U'-lund. 

6.V  The  plateou  of  Ci-ntrui  Asia  is  wnlied  in  to  tho  west  by  the  Bolor  chain 
(Cloudy  Mc>imtains>,  which  forms  toward  the  middle  tho  remarkable  region 
of  Pamir,  a  ru<liating  point  In  the  hydrogrophlcal  system  of  Asia,  long  ago 
com-clly  de3<>ribed  by  Marco  Polo  as  a  high  table-land.  This  district,  locally 
called  lJam-i-<l!iidah,  "  Uoof  of  tho  World,"  is  tlie  s<iurcc  of  tho  Oxus,  and 
forms  tlio  water-parting  between  Its  basiu,  that  of  the  Indus  and  oUier  prin- 
cipal rivers. 

PLAINS    AND    LOWLANDS. 

66.  Plains  are  discriminated  firom  table-lands  by  being  very  little  cloratod 
obovo  the  sea;  In  some  instances  depressed  below  its  level  Geographically 
the  term  Is  applied  to  an  extent  of  country  generally  level  as  compared  with 
mountainous  districts,  however  tho  superficies  may  gently  wave  or  promi- 
nently undulate,  bo  studde<l  with  low  hills,  traversod  by  valleys,  or  intersected 
with  deep  ravines.  In  this  sense  plains  constitiilo  by  far  the  greater  portion 
of  tho  earth's  surfttee,  and  are  the  sites  of  Ita  highest  cultoro,  greatest  cities, 
and  most  numerous  population, 

07.  Plains,  while  imssessing  certain  features  in  common,  have  character- 
Istio  peculiarities.  With  a  view  to  illnslralo  their  diflcrenees  of  natural  con- 
<lltlon  they  nmy  \h>  considered  under  their  ri'spective  local  clenondnatlons,  as 
landes.  heaths,  and  puszia,  steppes,  deserts,  llanos,  aclvaa,  pampas,  aavonnahs 
or  prairies,  barrens,  and  pinc-barrcns. 

63.  Plains,  for  the  most  part  Infertile,  known  by  the  name  of  landes,  occupy 
a  large  portion  of  northern  Germany  and  to  tho  extremity  of  .lutland.  They 
are  sandy  tracts,  sometimes  entirely  naked,  but  more  generally  covered  w  Uh 
pines  or  coate.l  with  the  eiHoi  rtilgoHx,  which  gives  tiiem  the  name  of  heaths. 
Fertile  districts,  swamps,  and  stagnant  pools  Intermingle  with  them.  In 
Franco  extensive  lundet  occur  between  tlio  Oironde  ami  tho  Pyrenees,  vast 
sandy  downs  and  levels,  either  wholly  barren  or  clothed  with  heatlis  an  I 
plnos.  Interspersed  with  marshes,  and  at  <llslant  Intervals  with  mcadowa  and 


which  occupy  southeastern  Europe  and  northwestern  Asia.  If  the  won! 
Implies  dry  and  parched,  it  is  only  partially  applicable  to  the  distriet.<i  it 
denotes.  Tho  stoppes  have  In  flict  no  uniform  character  except  that  of  being 
great  lowland  levels.  Some  are  richly  cultivated,  while  others  are  lncapal)lo 
of  cultivfttlon  flrom  various  causes,  cither  an  excess  of  moisture  or  of  drouiii 
or  tho  abundance  of  sol'.  Some  arc  barren  sands ;  others  are  studded  Willi 
low  salino  plants;  otbcra  are  covered  with  plants  of  the  familic »  of  the  com- 
posittD  and  legiiminosie,  and  others  have  a  luxuriant  gramineous  clothing, 
wooils  intermingling  with  the  pasture  lands. 

70.  The  tracts  of  bare  sond,  gravel,  ro«ky  slates,  flinU,  and  silicious  stones, 
which  form  deserts,  properly  so  called,  condemned  to  eternal  sterility,  thouirli 
not  unknown  in  tho  New  World,  are  so  predominant  in  the  Old  as  to  form  a 
marked  distinction  between  the  two  regions.  They  stretch  In  a  nearly  con. 
tinuous  zone  of  almost  Irrotrlovable  desolotion  from  the  Atlantic  Ocean 
tiirough  the  north  of  Africa,  and  through  central  Asia  toward  the  Pnelflc. 
Depressions  of  varying  extent  occur,  called  oases,  where  there  aro  wells  and 
springs,  nourishing  groves  of  date-trees,  acacias,  ferns,  and  grasses- feriile 
»l)oU  which  serve  as  resting-places  to  the  caravans  that  Iroverse  the  wildernesi.. 


TCAVKLl.NO    IS  TUE   I>E.-iKl!T. 

71.  In  Soutl:  America  a  sandy  desert  called  the  Gran  Chaeo  occurs  wer*! 
of  the  river  Paraguay;  a  true  suit  desert  under  tlie  name  of  Las  Salinas  uImi 
lies  farther  west,  and  a  shingle  desert  extends  for  SW)  miles  through  eastern 
Patagonia.  In  Nortli  America,  at  the  heail  of  ihe  aniuents  of  the  Missouri,  a 
large  tract  of  rock,  sand,  an  I  gravel  has  received  the  name  of  the  Americiin 
Desert;  and  a  large  portion  of  the  great  California  basin  is  a  sandy  region 
without  any  outlet  to  the  ocean  for  tho  few  streams  which,  coining  from  the 
hills,  are  lost  In  their  courses  or  In  small  lakes.  lUil  the  Okl  World  is  em- 
phali.ally  the  region  of  deserts,  which  occupy  an  extent  of  Us  surface  coiisid- 
eralily  exceeding  the  whidc  superficies  of  Ee  ope. 

72.  Tho  plains  of  Venezuela  and  New  (irnnadn  in  South  America,  chiefly 
on  the  left  of  Ihe  Orinwo,  arc  termed  llanos  or  level  IKMs.  onen  in  the  space 
of  hundretls  of  square  miles  the  surface  dot>s  not  vary  a  »Uif:W  fool  A  gentle 
wind  or  a  slight  rise  of  the  great  river  nversis  llio  current  of  iia  tributaries. 
These  plains  aro  studded  here  an.l  there  wiili  ^oi.tary  palms,  and  uuderw 
remarkable  changes  In  appeanmcc.  In  Ilie  wet  season  they  aro  inundaleii 
for  hundreds  of  miles;  afterward,  upon  the  subsidence  of  the  waters,  tiny 
are  clothed  with  beautifully  green  verdure;  and  when  the  senscm  of  drouth 
returns,  the  grass  crumbles  into  dust,  and  a  dismal  desert  meets  the  eye. 

73.  The  plains  of  the  Amazon,  called  Selvas  or  forests,  form  ani>tlier  divi. 
slon  of  the  South  American  lowlands,  covered  with  primeval  woods,  inter- 
spersed with  clear  gras-sy  spaces  and  marsh  lands.  This  zone  of  woods  is 
estimated  to  comprise  upward  oi  2,000,000  square  miles,  of  which  at  least  one 
half  is  woodland,  the  remainder  being  occupied  by  tho  waters  and  the  onen 
tracts.  ' 

74.  Tho  Indian  term  Pampas,  signifying  flats,  designates  tho  third  great 
region  of  Soutli  America.  It  extends  about  1,SOO  miles  south  fnmi  the  selvas, 
and  from  tho  Atlantic  Ocean  to  tho  fool  of  the  Andes ;  and  consists  of  treeless 
plains,  which  oro  In  some  Instances  sandy  or  salino  wastes,  but  mostly 
immense  beds  of  alluvium,  covered  with  a  strong  growth  of  tall  grns,s 
lueern,  thistles,  and  gaudy  flowers,  presenting  aUo  vast  lagoons  and  swamps! 


wmi'^ 


rSc.1-- 
,""*» 


PHYSICAL     GKOGIIAIMIY. 


KATl'BAL  DBIDOE,  VIB 


7S.  Clefts  aic  frpqn  ntly  the  beds  if  stroamg,  somptimos  nrcliol  over  by  a 
portion  of  the  rock  wlilch  woa  nut  rent  by  the  rotiviilsloiis  tliBt  seem  to  have 

producod  the  flssuros,  forming  a 
kind  of  natural  bridge.  At  loo- 
nozo  in  8oulh  America,  on  the 
route  from  Santa  F*  do  Bogota 
to  Popayon,  a  rhaim  of  Immense 
profundity  h  crossed  by  a  nat- 
ural arch  4S  feet  In  length,  89 
feel  in  breadth,  and  319  feet  above 
the  stream  Summa  Paz,  which 
passes  through  li.  Sixty-four  feet 
bilow  this  bridge  there  Is  a  sec- 
ond composed  of  dislodged  mass- 
es of  rock,  which  have  so  fallen 
as  to  sujiport  each  other.  The 
dark  abyss  below  Is  haunted  by 
nocturnal  birds,  whose  dolcAd 
cries  inrrcaso  the  fk'ightfUlncss 
of  the  spot  Another  celebrated 
curiosity  of  this  kind  Is  tbo  natu- 
ral bridge  that  passes  over  Cedar 
Creek,  in  Virginia,  at  the  height 
of  210  fi-et  obove  the  water. 

79.  Caverns,  properly  so  call- 
ed, are  pcrforaiions  open  to  the 
daylight  at  one  extremity,  with 
lateral  entrances  on  the  sides  of 
mountains,  cither  piesenting  a 
single  vacuity  or  a  series  of  spa- 
cious chambers,  connected  by 
narrow  winding  passages,  which 
often  descend  far  below  the  level  of  the  entrance. 

PO.  True  caverns  are  not  found  In  the  older  rocks,  granite,  gneiss,  and 
slote,  but  vertical  fissures  of  unknown  depth  are  not  uncommon.  Grond 
examples  of  cavern  construction  occur  In  ancient  ond  modern  volcanic  masses. 
It  marks  also  the  gypsum  of  the  new  red  sandstone  system  and  the  sandstone, 
but  is  so  characteristic  of  the  mountain  limestone  that  the  rock  is  sometimes 
called  "  cavern  limestone." 

Pi.  From  the  beds  of  bard  mud  which  forms  the  floors  of  many  dry  cav- 
erns and  the  streams  ^     ^ 

that  still  run  through  ■^•'' 

others,  it  may  be  in- 
ferred that  such  cav- 
ities arc  due,  at  least 
to  some  extent,  to  the 
solvent  and  mechan- 
ical power  of  water. 

P2.  Fissures  of  rocks 
occur  containing  osse- 
ous breccia  (a  mixture 
(if  red  loam,  pieces  of 
stone,  and  bones),  and 
ossiferous  caves,  in 
which,  buried  in  mud 
or  covered  with  calcareous  deposits,  the  separated  bones  of  extinct  species  of 
quadrupeds  have  been  found  perfectly  preserved,  but  In  various  conditions, 
%valcr-worn  and  gnawed. 

83.  The  temperature  of  cov<?ms,  where  the  roofs  are  massive  and  the 
openings  narrow,  shows  little  diversity,  being  below  that  of  the  mean  of  the 
surrounding  atmosphere;  but  there  are  some  which  exhibit  the  apparent 
anomaly  of  being  coated  with  ice  In  summer  which  melts  In  winter.  The 
summer  freezing  in  these  moist  caverns  may  be  referred  to  evaporation  with- 
drawing the  warmth  from  the  inclosed  air  and  producing  a  degree  of  cold 
below  the  freezing-point. 

64.  Some  caves,  situated  In  volcanic  regions,  exhale  hot  and  sulphurous 
vapors,  and  others  are  remarkable  for  the  development  of  irrespirable  gas. 

85.  Wind  caverns  are  in- 
explicable phenomena.  — 
From  a  blowing  cave  In  the 
Alleghany  Mountains  a  hun- 
dred feet  ta  diameter,  the 
current  of  air  m  so  strong  as 
to  keep  the  weeds  prostrate 
to  the  distance  of  sixty  feet 
fy-om  its  mouth.  But  the  most 
extraordinary  example  is  the 
great  cavern  of  Ouybe,  of 
unknown  extent,  in  Central 
Asia.  The  tempests  that 
rush  from  it  are  sometimes  ao 
violent  as  to  carry  off  every- 


;  K''V>ii 


s: 


riNOAL  S  CAVB,  SCOTLAND. 


-1 

8S.  The  snows  accumulated  on  the  lops  and  steep  acclivities  of  mountaii 
are  frequently  precipitated  by  their  own  weight  into  the  adjacent  valKj 
riHiting  up  forests  In  their  course,  tearing  away  fragments  of  rock,  llllin;,'  u 
the  beds  of  streams,  converting  them  into  IVesh  channels,  occosloning  ilrstriii 
tivo  floods,  and  sometimes  burying  men,  cattle,  and  whole  villages  litthoui 


BXOWT  REOIONS  OF  TUB   ALPS. 

deep  beneath  the  moss.  The  volume  put  in  motion  In  the  flrst  Instance  mo] 
be  small ;  but,  dislodged  at  a  high  elevation,  U  Increases  as  it  desccn<ls  to  i 
prodigious  magnitude  by  forcing  off  other  masses  in  Us  path.  These  ava 
lanches  ore  not  merely  fatal  to  life  and  property  Immediately  in  their  way 
but  the  air,  suddenly  compressed  by  the  Tolocity  of  their  descent,  rushes  of 
with  the  force  of  a  tornado,  and  plays  havoc  with  every  object  in  the  vicinity 
S9.  Glaciers,  masses  of  true  ice,  are  remarkable  appendages  of  the  snow 
f  ehls,  as  intimately  reln'.eU  to  them  as  a  stream  to  a  spring  or  as  an  Icicle  ti 
a  snow-covered  roof.  Their  external  aspect  is  that  of  a  frozen  torrent  depend 
ing  upon  the  flanks  of  mountains  and  extending  from  the  higher  summit 
Into  the  lower  valleys.  Originating  In  the  regions  of  eternal  (Vosts  the; 
descend  below  the  lino  of  perpetual  snow  to  the  wann  cultivated  groundt 
where,  though  continually  wasted,  they  are  never  destroyed,  being  constuntl; 
replenished  Uom  the  icy  world  above. 

90.  The  size  of  glaciers  sometimes  amounts  to  15  and  20  miles  In  lengtl 
and  8  miles  In  breadth ;  the  thickness  at  the  lower  end  varying  from  80  to  lO 
feet  Their  extent  obviously  depends  upon  the  extent  of  the  snow-flclds  ol 
which  they  are  offsets,  and  on  the  size  and  slope  of  the  subjacent  volleye 
The  larger  masses  exhibit  a  steep  ascent  at  the  lower  extremity ;  they  thei 
slope  gently  with  a  surface  more  or  less  broken  and  undulating,  and  agaii 
become  highly  inclined  toward  the  surface.  . 

91.  The  general  contour  of  glaciers  Is  either  canal-shaped,  oval-shaped 
or  basin-shaped,  according  to  the  form  of  the  valleys  into  which  they  protrude 
The  ice,  when  viewed  In  small  pieces.  Is  commonly  white,  like  river-ice ;  bu 
that  of  the  entire  mass  exhibits  every  variety  of  blue  tinge,  fh)m  the  slightca 
cerulean  to  the  deep  hue  of  the  lapis  lazuli.  The  blue  flrequently  passinj 
into  green  Is  the  deepest  in  tbo  crevasses.  N  o  language  con  describe  the  beau 
tifiil  effect  of  the  different  blue  and  green  tints  contrasting  with  the  pur 
white  snow  at  a  higher  level. 

92.  The  descending  march  of  glaciers.  Imperceptible  to  the  eye.  Is  evi 
dent  from  the  permanence  of  the  masses,  though  in  the  oct  of  constant  dis 
solution ;  but  direct  prooA  of  this  progress  have  been  accumulated  in  abiin 
dance,  and  the  rate  of  motion  has  been  ascertained.  Experiment  has  demon 
strated  their  constant  and  certain  motion,  and  not  by  flts  and  star  ,  ihougl 
with  variations  as  to  the  rote,  which  depend  upon  the  seasons;  thawini 
weather  and  a  wet  state  of  the  ice  conducing  to  Its  advancement,  while  cold 
whether  sudden  and  prolonged,  checks  Its  progress.  The  movement  Is  th^ 
fastest  In  summer,  by  day  and  during  great  heats ;  tbo  slowest  In  winter,  b; 
night  and  during  severe  frosts. 

98.  The  most  recent  theory  to  explain  glacial  motion,  that  of  Trof.  Forbes 
Is  the  best  supported.  Stiff  and  altogether  rigid  as  the  mass  appears,  he  con 
celvcs,  ft'om  carcftil  observation  of  the  Interior  structure  and  other  circuni 
stances,  a  glacier  to  be  an  Imperfect  fluid  or  a  viscous  body,  which  Is  urgei 
down  slopes  of  a  certain  inclination  by  the  mutttal  pressure  of  Us  parts.  II 
compares  It  to  a  thick  mortar  or  the  contents  of  a  tar-barrel  poured  inti 
a  sloping  channel,  the  central  parts  of  which  would  move  faster  than  tb 
outer  edges.  Bold  and  startling  as  this  hypothesis  appears,  it  best  answer 
to  ol  sirvcd  |)ho:iomena.  and  m;ems  the  more  probable  the  more  It  is  cxaniineci 


:0GUA1MIY 


9 


and  Btoi'p  nocllvillos  of  mountain* 
Weight  Into  the  adjiiront  v:ilIo}», 
iwoy  fracnicntg  of  rin-k,  flllltin  up 
'c»h  clianiiols,  oooaMnninff  (Ir^inio- 
:atUo,  and  wbolo  t111ui;cs  i'utliunis 


^: 


.-iki. 


®^*^^^^ 


TUB  ALPS. 

n  motion  In  thn  flr^t  Inntance  moy 
in,  It  increases  as  It  descen<ls  tu  a 

masses  In  its  path.  These  ava* 
roperty  Immediately  in  their  way. 

locity  of  their  descent,  rushes  off 
c  with  every  object  In  the  vicinity, 
larkablo  appendages  of  the  snow- 
ream  tu  a  spring  or  as  an  Icicle  to 
t  is  that  of  a  froien  torrent  depend- 
tending  from  the  higher  summits 
lie  regions  of  eternal  ft-osts  they 

to  the  wann  cultivated  grounds, 

never  destroyed,  being  constantly 

ints  to  15  and  20  miles  in  length 
lower  end  varying  from  80  to  100 
the  extent  of  the  snow-flclds  of 
id  slope  of  the  subjacent  valleys. 
It  the  lower  extremity ;  they  then 
■oken  and  undulating,  and  again 

either  cannl-shaped,  oval-shaped, 
e  valleys  into  which  they  protrude, 
immonly  white,  like  river-Ice ;  but 
ly  of  blue  tinge,  fh>m  the  slightest 
III.  The  blue  fVequently  passing 
o  language  can  describe  the  beau- 
tints  contrasting  with  the  pure 

imperceptible  to  the  eye,  is  evl- 
though  in  the  act  of  constant  dl»- 
bavc  been  accumulated  in  abun- 
rtaincd.  Experiment  has  demon- 
ind  not  by  ills  and  star  ,  though 
end  upon  the  seasons;  thawing 
g  to  its  advancement,  while  cold, 
progress.  The  movement  is  the 
t  heats ;  the  slowest  in  winter,  by 

ttclttl  motion,  that  of  Prof.  Forbes, 
'igid  as  the  mass  appears,  be  con- 
irior  structure  and  other  circum- 
>r  a  viscous  body,  which  is  urged 
mutual  pressure  of  its  parts.  lie 
:ents  of  a  tar-barrel  poured  into 
lich  would  move  faster  than  the 
■pothesis  appears,  it  best  answers 
robnble  the  more  it  Is  cxonilned. 


erratic  bim'ks  of  smnolhod,  striated,  and  crushed  surt'aces,  which  appear  both 
riiiitigiumH  to  and  fur  remote  from  the  region  of  existing  glaciers. 

07.  Kxisting  glaciers  occur  largely  In  Bpitzbergen  and  in  Greenland, 
where,  descending  to  the  sea-level,  detached  niaues  constitute  the  Icebergs 
of  the  Arctic  Ocean,  an<l  arc  drifted  Into  the  Atlantic.  They  are  not  known 
In  Boulh  America  within  the  tropics,  though  the  Andes  rise  far  above  the 
snow-line.  This  is  owing  to  the  excessive  steepness  of  tlio  peaks,  a  feature 
unfavorable  to  their  formation;  but  tliey  appear  in  southern  Chile  and  Tiita- 
gonla.  In  Asia  they  are  found  on  the  northern  side  of  the  Himalayas,  ami  n 
the  Kuen-lun,Tlilaii-ehan,  and  Altai.  Tlieir  exintenco  In  the  Caucasus  ui.l 
I'rnI  Mountains  is  uncertain.  In  Kurope  they  occur  scantily  In  the  Pyrene  s, 
largely  In  Norwoy,  but  principally  in  the  Alps,  where,  independent  of  the 
iirisons,  the  area  of  the  ice  is  estimated  at  1,SU0  squaro  miles,  from  80  to  OiiO 
feet  In  thickness. 


VOLCANOES. 

93.  The  terra  Volcano  denotes  a  peculiar  class  of  monntnins  emitting  f^om 
their  suntroils  or  sides  molten  mineral  masses,  with  columns  of  flame,  smoke, 
nnd  aslies.  A  conical  figure,  with  a  cauldron-like  hollow  at  the  summit, 
denominated  the  crater  or  cup,  is  their  general  physiognomy. 

00.  Volcanic  mountains  arc  either  cunlinuousiy  active  or  intermittent  or 
extinct.  The  flrequency  of  eruptions  with  their  character  appears  to  have 
u  marked  relation  to  their  height,  Stromboli,  a  comparatively  low  mound, 
lias  been  uninterruptedly  active  ftrom  the  dawn  of  authentic  history,  a  per- 
manent flery  beacon  to  the  sailors  of  the  adjoining  seas,  but  very  rorcly  vio- 


MOUNT  VESCVIOT. 

lent  The  lofty  cones  Ktna,  Peak  of  Tenerlffe,  Tungurngua,  and  Cotopaxi 
have  on  tlie  contrary  varying  intervals  of  rest.  In  some  instances  amounting 
to  centuries.  Extinct  volcanoes  are  those  which  have  plainly  once  been  the 
outlet  of  Are  and  igneous  products,  but  whose  activity  has  for  ages  been  sus- 
pended. 8ome  of  these  may  really  belong  to  the  intermltteDl  class  now  ex- 
periencing a  long  lit  of  dormancy. 

100.  By  far  the  greoter  number  of  volcanic  vents  are  situated  In  close  prox* 
imity  to  the  sea,  either  la  Islands,  in  chasms,  more  or  less  on  the  coast,  or  at 
the  foot  of  such  cliaams.  This  fact,  in  connection  with  the  occurrence  of  sub- 
marine eruptions,  has  often  been  cited  in  behalf  of  the  chemical  theory  of 
volcanoes,  or  the  hypotheses  of  subterranean  oxydatlon,  which  refers  them  to 
the  inflltration  of  the  waters  of  the  sea  into  ravines  containing  incandescent 
materials  which  form  the  fuel  of  eruptions.  There  are,  however,  important 
exceptions  to  the  proximity  of  volcanoes  to  the  sea  or  to  any  sheet  of  water- 
some  in  the  New  World,  but  the  most  remarkable  in  Asia. 

101.  Of  all  the  postulates  for  a  general  theory  of  volcanoes,  the  simplest 
and  best  founded,  supported  by  the  temperature  of  the  earth  increatlng  with 


m 


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I  B  I  ^ 


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ii'f 


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'Ik 


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..  PASa  IN   TUB   ANDES. 

57.  Chains  of  monntnina  nro  vnrloualy  IntiTHcclc.l  by  valloyn,  which  form 
Iwol.'ii.litigclnssi's,  torniiMl  Iniigitiulinol  ami  Iranavoreo,  from  their  |msllion 
hi  n  liilioii  to  (ho  ooiirso  of  the  main  olpvath>n».  Tho  hinKiliidlnal  valleys 
separate  parallel  ri<lpe»  of  a  chain,  and  follow  lis  general  direction ;  the  trans- 
verse vallevs  cut  the  ridges  at  riglit  angles  to  lu 

M.  The"  transverse  valleys  admit  ehi.'lly  of  high  mountain  chains  being 
crossed.  In  such  elevated  sites  they  are  narrow  and  frightful  gorges  slyle.l 
passes  or  gates,  because  of  communlcallon  being  malntalneil  through  them. 
The  passes  of  the  Andes  and  those  of  the  Himalaya  arc  scenes  of  great  nnig- 
nlflceiiee— often  of  appalling  gloom  and  |H'ril. 

f.9.  Holh  longitudinal  and  transverse  valleys,  but  more  commonly  the 
latter,  have  very  otten  written  upon  their  sides  a  plain  record  of  their  origin. 
They  exhibit  not  otdy  a  continuation  of  the  same  strata,  but  lallent  ami  re- 
entering poinU  so  exactly  corresponding  as  to  proclaim  their  formation  by 
the  brenknce  of  the  ceneral  massdurlng  its  upheaval.  Hence  they  arc  styled 
vT7^.iji^-i3!T»e:^te^  Valleys  of  Dl»location.    Pome- 

^ '  ^  -^^tK^.  times  there  has  been  upheaval 

.,     .  .-_    .  .  without  fracture,  but  with  more 

/-rT  ..^P  '     '  '"  M.M  oflTeel  at  particular  points,  caus- 

ing Inlervening  depressions, 
which  nro  termed  Vulley;«of  In- 
dulatliin.  Valleys  of  Denudation 
are  those  whioh  appear  to  have 
been  formed  by  the  action  ol" 
water  upon  soft  and  practicnble 
strata;  but  there  is  little  doubt 
that  most  valleys,  IVom  the  grand 
rents  of  mountain  ranges  to  the 
wide  and  gently  swee|  tng  lo'- 
low*  of  the  general  snrfuee,  are 
mainly  duo  to  Internal  causes  of 
diVurbance— their  external  pliy- 
s:ognoniy  being  sulisequenlly 
mixtilled  by  atmoHphcric  and 
aqueous  agencies. 

60.  A  great  deprenslon,  »'iu- 
brarlng  many  thousand  square 
Jpagocs,  marks  the  surface  of 
western  Asia,  of  which  tlM>  Cas- 
pian Sea  and  Ijike  .\ral  form 
the  lowest  part,  but  which  extends  far  Into  the  Interior  of  iho  continent, 
ond  Is  supposed  to  Ik*  Intimately  connected  with  the  upheaval  of  the  Cau- 
casus, the  IIIndoo-Kooeb,  and  the  plateau  of  I'vraia. 

PLATEAUX    AND   T  AI$LE-L  A  NDS. 

61.  An  extrnsivo  moss  of  elevated  land,  with  comparatively  level  sites, 
comes  under  thi-  denomination  of  Plateau  orTable-lnml.  It  may  have  various 
nndulall(ms  of  hill  and  vale,  be  traversed  by  mountain  ridges,  and  serve  as 
a  platform  for  lofty  peaks.  But  Its  prevailing  character  Is  that  of  a  highly 
raised  region,  on  which  there  Is  a  considerable  area  of  plain  surface,  the 
whole  presenting  eitlier  gradual  slopes  or  abrupt  acclivities,  and  sumvtimcs 
terrace-faced  sides,  to  the  adjoining  lowlands. 

OJ.  The  plateau  of  llnlivia  or  Cpper  Peru,  remarkable  for  Its  elevation, 
slretpjies  alone  the  lop  of  llie  main  mass  of  the  Andes,  between  the  gigantic 
mountain  knots  of  Cuzeo  and  I'olon  north  and  south,  and  between  the  Cor- 
dillera Ileal  and  the  CordllliTa  of  the  coast  east  and  west  The  s<>rrated 
ridires  and  smoking  cones  of  these  b-  •'udaries  rise  to  nearly  double  the 
hi'i;lil  of  the  inrl.iseil  area.  The  territory  of  which  these  are  the  enormous 
ramparts  exhibits  a  varle<l  surface,  and  extends  longitudinally  <V)0  miles,  with 
a  width  of  from  :'0  to  fit)  miles,  and  comprises  an  area  of  150,000  square  miles, 
upward  of  twice  the  size  of  all  New  England.    Less  extcuslvo  and  elevated 


i.-t  a  belt  of  nakeil  sand  2 
O-l.  The  other  prlnclp 
Hogota  S,700  feet  above  I 
7,(MM)  feet,  of  f*oulh  Afrlcii 
of  .Mysore  8,0(K)  feet,  am 
I'opayan  are  In  the  An 
minatlons.  The  Mexlcai 
Africa  the  table-land  exti 
prol)ably  covers  also  the 
e(|ualor.  The  Persian  p 
along  tlio  Persian  Oulf,  t 
of  India  between  the  Oh 
0.V  The  plnteauof  (  . 
(Clmidy  Mountains),  wlii 
of  Pamir,  a  radiating  po 
correctly  described  by  Mi 
ealleil  llam-i-iluniah,  "  l; 
forms  the  water-iMirtlng 
eipal  rivers. 

PLAIN 

66.  Plains  are  dlscrim 
al)ove  the  sea ;  In  some  li 
the  term  Is  applied  to  an 
mountainous  districts.  In 
nently  undulate,  be  studd 
with  deep  ravines.  In  tl 
of  the  earth's  surface,  ani 
and  most  numerous  popu 

07.  Plains,  while  (x-xs 
istic  peculiarities.  With 
illlion  they  may  Im-  eonsii' 
landes.  heaths,  and  pus/.li 
or  prairies,  barrens,  an<l  | 

f»s.  Plains,  for  the  most 
a  large  portion  of  nortlier 
are  sandy  tracts,  lomelim 
pines  or  coaleil  with  the  >■> 
Kortlle  di.slriet.s,  swamps 
Krnnee  extensive  landes 
sandy  downs  and  levels, 
pines.  Interspersed  with  i 


.•    \ 


cultivated  fields.  The  g( 
Interior  of  Hungary,  local 
been  the  lied  of  an  Inlani 
loam,  with  districts  of  di 
miles  not  a  tree,  shrub,  sti 
being  alone  varied  by  the 
CO.  The  Uusslau  term 


% 


it  II  lull  of  iiiiki'il  xuikI  211  iiiilt'H  n('^<>^4ll,  Hliiniiif;  Willi  the  wiml. 

ftl.  Tlio  other  priiiripnl  pintenux  of  tlio  world  nro  lliosf— of  Hnnin  r6  dc 
nojroln  8,700  foi'l  above  tliii  m-a,  of  Moxico  7,ft00  feet,  of  Aliyiwinio  fi.OOO  and 
7,(MM)  ffi't,  ofHouth  Africa  0,400  feet,  of  I'o;  r.van  .\7iiO  ffcl,  of  IV'rgln  4,000  feel, 
of  Mymiro  8,0(M)  feet,  and  of  Hpain  2,250  >n  ;,  Tlio  pliitoaux  of  Hoifotn  nixl 
I'opnyun  aro  In  tlio  Aiiden,  and  Burroun.i''ii  1  ('  'ocky '.vnlls  and  lofly  onl- 
nilnallonn.  Tlio  Mcxiean  iilatcau  covers  tli  v  li^  io  Interior  of  Mexico.  In 
Afticn  tlio  tabU'-liind  exteiulH  from  Aliysulnla  to  tlio  Cape  of  Goml  Hope,  and 
l>rol)ftbly  covers  niao  tlie  greater  portion  of  the  continent  Nouthward  of  tlu' 
e<|iiat()r,  Tho  Pcrsliin  plnleoii  leaves  only  a  very  narrow  border  of  luwlaml 
along  tho  Peniiun  Oulf,  the  Iiiillan  Ocean,  and  the  Caspian  Sea.  Tho  wliolo 
of  India  between  the  Gliants  Is  ono  vast  table-lnnd. 

C.V  Thu  |>lateau  of  Central  Asia  Is  walled  In  to  tho  west  by  tho  Bolor  chain 
(Cloudy  Mountains),  which  forms  towarii  tho  middle  tho  remarkable  region 
of  Tamlr,  a  rudiatln^t  point  In  tho  hydro){rnphical  system  of  Asia,  lon^  a!;o 
correctly  described  by  Marco  Polo  as  a  high  table-land.  This  district,  locally 
called  llam-i-diinluh,  "  UiHif  of  Wio  Worlil,''  Is  the  source  of  tho  Oxiis,  and 
forms  the  waler>|>artlnK  between  lis  basin,  thai  of  tho  Indus  and  other  prin- 
eijial  rivers. 

PLAINS    AND    LOWLANDS. 

C(l.  Plains  aro  discriminated  from  lublc-lands  by  Ix'ing  very  little  clevatcil 
above  the  sea;  In  some  Instances  depressed  below  its  level  Ocof^raphlcally 
the  term  is  applicil  to  an  extent  of  country  generally  level  as  compared  with 
mouiitaincms  districts,  however  the  siiperflcies  may  gently  wave  or  promi- 
nently undulate,  be  studd<-<l  with  low  hills,  traversod  by  valL  ys,  or  intersected 
with  deep  ravines.  In  this  sense  plains  constitute  by  fur  the  greater  portion 
of  the  earth's  surface,  and  are  the  sites  <>f  its  highest  culture,  greatest  cities, 
and  most  numerous  population. 

fiT.  Plains,  while  ix.-isesslng  oert.iln  foaliires  In  common,  have  character- 
istic peculiarities.  With  a  view  to  illustrale  their  dllTerences  of  natural  con- 
dilion  they  may  Iw  cotisidercd  under  their  respective  local  dcnoiniiiatlons,  as 
landes.  heaths,  and  piiszin,  steppes,  deserts,  llanos,  selvas,  pampas,  savannahs 
or  prairies,  barrens,  and  pine-barrens. 

Cs.  Plains,  for  the  most  port  infertile,  known  by  thcnameof  landes,  occupy 
a  large  portion  of  northern  Oermany  and  to  the  extremity  of  .liitland,  They 
are  siindy  triu'ts.  «oinetimes  entirely  naked,  but  more  generally  covered  with 
pines  or  coaled  with  the  rrifii  rui'ijiout^,  which  gives  them  the  name  of  heaths. 
Kortlle  districts,  swamps,  and  stagnant  jkioIs  Intermingle  with  them.  In 
France  extensive  landes  occur  between  the  Olronde  and  the  Pyrenees,  vast 
snnily  downs  anil  levels,  either  wholly  barren  or  clothed  with  heaths  anil 
pines,  interspersed  with  marshes,  and  at  distant  Intervals  with  meadows  and 


y- 


.  ..>^  -t 


:j:,...  ;     H^Slt.vfe. 


LLANO  or  SOl'TII    AMKRICA. 

cultivated  fields.  The  great  jitains  of  the  middle  Panubci,  occupying  the 
interior  of  Hungary,  Im-aily  called  pus/ta,  indicate  the  country  to  have  once 
been  the  IhmI  of  an  Inland  st'ft  or  lake.  They  consist  of  tracts  of  rich  black 
loam,  with  districts  of  deep  sand,  susceptible  of  cultivation,  but  for  many 
miles  not  a  tree,  shrub,  stone,  or  living  creature  is  to  tM>  seen,  the  monotony 
being  alone  varied  by  the  sand  hillocks  shifting  with  the  wind. 

CO.  Tho  Uussiau  terra  "  Steiipo"  is  applied  to  tho  series  of  exUmslve  plains 


TIIAVKLINO    IN   THE   Ul.l-Kr.T. 

71.  In  Houlh  America  a  sondy  desert  called  the  Gran  Cliaco  ,„,,(ir8  we?<l 
of  the  river  Paraguay;  a  true  salt  desert  under  the  name  of  Las  Salinas  iil-n 
lies  farther  west,  anil  a  shingle  desert  extends  fur  Mif)  miles  through  eastern 
Patagonia.  In  North  Aiiieriea,nl  the  head  of  the  nlllueiits  of  the  .Missouri,  a 
largo  tract  of  rock,  sand,  an.I  gravel  has  received  the  name  of  tho  Amerieiin 
Desert;  and  a  largo  portion  of  the  great  California  basin  Is  a  sandy  region 
without  any  outlet  to  'he  ocean  for  the  few  streams  which,  corning  from  the 
hills,  arc  lost  in  their  courses  or  In  small  lakes.  Dul  llie  Okl  World  Is  em- 
phatically the  region  of  desort-s,  which  occupy  an  extent  of  Us  surface  conslil- 
eraldy  exceeding  the  whole  superfli'les  of  Europe. 

72.  Tho  >lains  of  Venezuela  and  New  (iranada  In  South  America,  clilefly 
on  tho  left  of  the  Orinoco,  nro  termed  llaimsor  b^vel  lliMs.  Often  in  the  space 
of  hundreds  of  square  iiiiles  tho  surface  diM-s  not  vary  a  ^irll;le  foot  A  geiitio 
wind  or  a  slight  rise  of  the  great  river  revcri'i's  the  current  of  its  tributaries. 
These  plains  aro  studded  here  and  there  wl!!i  sol. tury  palms,  and  undercro 
remarkable  changes  In  np|>i'ar:inco.  In  the  wei  season  they  aro  inundaled 
for  hundreds  of  miles;  aflirward,  upon  the  subsidence  of  the  waters,  tliry 
are  clothed  with  beautifully  green  verdure;  and  when  the  season  of  droulli 
returns,  the  gra.ss  crumbles  Into  dust,  and  a  ilisniul  dc.«ert  meets  Ihe  eye. 

7:<.  The  plains  of  the  Amazon,  called  .Selvas  or  forests,  form  aimtlier  divi- 
sion  of  the  South  Aimrican  lowlanils,  covered  wi;li  primeval  woods,  inter- 
spersed with  dear  gr;is.sy  sj)aces  and  marsh  lands.  This  zone  of  woods  Is 
I'slliiiiited  to  comprise  upward  oi  2,0i)t),000  square  miles,  of  which  at  least  one 
half  Is  woodland,  the  remainder  being  occupied  by  tho  waters  and  the  ojien 
tracts. 

74.  The  Indian  term  Pampas,  signifying  flats,  designates  the  third  great 
region  of  Soutli  .\mericn.  It  extends  about  1,'^00  miles  south  from  the  selvas, 
and  from  the  Atlantic  Ocean  to  the  foot  of  the  Andes ;  and  consists  of  treeless 
plains,  which  are  in  some  Instances  sandy  or  saline  wastes,  but  mostly 
iiniiunse  beds  of  alluvium,  covered  with  a  strong  growth  of  tall  grass, 
lueerii,  thistles,  and  gaudy  (lowers,  presenting  also  vast  lagoons  and  swamps. 


PRAIRIR  SrCNB   IN'   KORTn   AUT.RICA. 

75.  The  central  part  of  North  America,  from  the  Oulf  of  Mexico  to  the 
Arctic  Ocean,  may  be  called  a  continuous  plain.  In  the  southern  part  of  this 
tract  on  both  sides  of  the  Mississippi.  I)ut  principally  on  the  west,  the  Savan- 
nahs or  prairies  wcur,  apparently  boundless  meadows.  Some  of  these  are 
heathy  or  bushy  prairies,  where  there  are  springs  nourishing,  besitles  graSts, 
small  shrubs,  gnipevincs,  and  an  biflnlte  variety  of  flowers.  Dry  prairies, 
llio  most  conimon,  have  neither  W(H)d  nor  water,  and  no  vegetation  but 
grass,  weeds,  and  flowers.  These  are  also  called  rolling  prairies,  from  their 
wavy  surface.  Other  prairies  are  moist  and  well-watered,  abounding  in  pools 
without  issue,  left  by  the  floodiugs  of  the  rainy  season,  and  priHlueing  tall 
rank  grass. 

70.  The  Rarrens  or  barren  ground.s,  nenr  the  Alleghany  and  IJocky  Moun- 
tains, resemble  the  prairies  in  being  grassy  and  treeless,  but  are  more  ele- 
vated and  dry.  The  idiie  barrens,  situated  on  the  south  coast  of  the  I'nited 
States,  and  also  in  the  interior,  aro  mouulonoua  tracts  of  saud  covered  with 
gigantic  ulne-trecs.  i  . 

FISSURES    AND    CAVERNS.     ' 

77.  Deep  narrow  Assures,  yawning  chasms,  and  great  chambered  cavitlea, 
common  in  mount^iinous  tlistricts,  are  either  monumcnisof  the  violent  action 
that  has  shaped  the  external  envelope  of  the  earth,  or  of  tho  extensive 
changes  priHiueed  by  slow  er«>8ion  operating  through  long  ages. 


■:^- 


t^;> 


m 


■^v 


riNOAL'S  CAVE,  RrOTLAND. 


calli'il  "cuvcrti  Imu'sli'iu'." 

,sl.  From  tlu-  Liils  «t  liarJ  mud  whioh  form*  llie  Ddom  of  many  dry  cav. 

rriis  aiiM  Ilio  slri'oms 

Uiat  i«lill  run  llirou;.'li 

111  hers,  it  may  ''«'  ii>- 

fii-ri'il  Itiat   siu'li  iiiv- 

ilii'S  r.ro  <Uio,  nt  Uint 

1.1  mime  fXliiil,  to  llio 

Bolviiil  niid  iiu'oliau- 

ii'ul  powrr  of  waur. 
Kj.  rissuri'Koi  rocks 

ooi'ur  I'onlaimng  osso- 

oin  iTd'i'iinaiiiixlure 

ipf  rt'il  loam,  [lioci's  of 

floiic, uiiil  tioiii'si,  niid 

iissifcroiis     caves,    in 

wliieli,  buried  in  miij 

orrinereil  with  calcarooim  deposit.',  the  separated  iKines  of  extinct  tpeclcs  of 

fliiadruiH'ds  liave  l>een  found  perfectly  preserved,  but  in  various  conditions, 

walir-worn  and  pnawed. 

St.  The  teniperaluro  of  envcnis.  wh  ro  the  roofs  arc  mauive  and  the 

openings  narrow,  sliows  litlte  diversity,  1  .  ;np  below  that  of  the  tnean  of  the 

surrounding  atmosphere;  but  there  are  some  which  exhibit  the  apparent 

anomaly  of  being  coated  with  iee  in  eununer  which  melts  In  winter.    The 

summer  freezing  in  these  moist  caverns  may  1).-  referred  to  evaporation  with- 
drawing tlie  warmth  from  the  inelosed  oir  ond  producing  a  degree  of  cold 

below  the  freezing-point. 

t4.  Some  cavis.  situated  In  volconlc  regions,  exhale  hot  ami  sulphurous 

vapors,  and  others  are  remarkable  for  the  development  of  irresplrable  (ras. 

S^.  Wind  caverns  are  In- 
I  explicable  phenomena.  — 
From  a  blowing  cave  In  the 
Alleghany  Mountains  a  hun- 
dred feet  In  diameter,  the 
current  of  air  Is  so  strong  as 
to  keep  the  weeds  prostrate 
to  the  distance  of  sixty  feet 
from  its  mouth.  Dut  the  most 
extraordinary  example  U  the 
preat  cavern  of  Ouybc,  of 
unknown  extent,  In  Central 
Asia.  The  tempests  that 
ru.sh  from  It  are  sometime*  ao 
violent  as  to  carry  off  every- 
thing on  the  road,  and  throw 
them  InU)  an  adjoining  lake. 
The  wind  coming  from  the 
Interior  of  the  earth  Is  said 
to  be  warm  In  winter,  and 
so  dangerous  that  caravans 

often  stop  for  a  whole  week  till  the  tempests  have  subsided. 


MAMMOTn   CAVE,   KEXTfCKT. 


GLACIAL    FORMATIONS. 

P6.  In  high  northern  and  southern  latitudes,  and  In  certain  elevations  In 
all  latitudes,  snow  anil  ice  occur  on  the  surface  of  the  glot>e  os  a  permanent 
envelope.  The  causes  of  this  Jihysical  condition,  with  its  details,  arc  reserved 
fir  ilie  meteorological  section,  but  some  general  remarks  will  here  be  expe- 
dient. In  countries  which  arc  immediately  iK>lar,  even  on  sites  that  are  at 
the  sea-level,  snow  Is  permanent,  but  at  a  much  lower  latitude  in  the  southern 
than  ill  the  northern  hemisphere.  lieceding  from  the  poles  toward  the  tem- 
perate zones  it  maintains  firm  hold  of  comparatively  Inferior  elevations,  while 
totally  disappearing  from  the  lowlands  before  the  tem|>cratiire  of  summer. 
F.quidislant  from  the  poles  and  cquotor.  or  In  latitude  .^o,  it  is  only  p<-rmanent 
on  mounlaii  s  of  considerable  altitude,  the  lowest  limit  l>elng  alHiut  8.VK)  feeL 
In  equatorial  districts  the  lowest  limit  of  permanence  rises  to  al>out  16.000  feeL 

87.  Apart  from  the  region  imme<liately  |>olar.  the  principal  flelds  of  perma- 
nent snow  are;  in  Europe,  the  Scandinavian  Mountains,  the  Alps,  and  the 
Tyrcnees,  in  Asia,  the  Caucasus,  the  Himalaya  (abode  of  snow).  Kuen-lun. 
and  Altai  chains;  In  Africa,  the  Greater  Atlas  ranire;  and  In  America,  the 
Andes  and  higher  parts  of  the  Koeky  Mountain*,  and  the  Coast  Uunge.  lce< 
land,  in  tho  North  Atlantic.  Is  aUo  within  the  region  of  pennanent  snow. 


but  tho  air,  suddenly  compressed  by  the  velocity  of  their  descent,  nishes  olT 
with  the  force  of  a  tornado,  and  plays  havoc  with  every  object  In  tho  vicinity. 

89.  Olaclers,  masses  of  true  Ice,  are  remarkable  appendages  of  tho  snow- 
flelds,  as  Intlinnlely  related  to  them  ns  a  stream  to  a  spring  or  as  an  Icicle  to 
a  snow-«Nivereil  roof.  Their  external  aspect  is  that  of  a  frozen  torrent  depend- 
ing upon  the  flanks  of  mountains  and  extending  from  the  higher  summits 
Into  tho  lower  valleys.  t>riglnatlng  In  tho  reglo.s  of  eternal  frost*  they 
descend  below  the  line  of  perpetual  snow  to  the  warm  cultivated  grounds, 
where,  though  continually  wasted,  they  arc  never  destroyed,  being  constantly 
replenished  IVora  the  ley  world  above. 

90.  The  size  of  glaciers  sometimes  amounts  to  15  an..  .0  mile*  In  length 
and  8  miles  In  breailth  ;  the  thickness  at  tho  lower  end  varying  from  SO  to  100 
feet  Their  extent  obviously  depends  upon  the  extent  of  the  snow-flehls  of 
which  they  are  oOHets,  and  on  the  size  and  slope  of  tho  subjacent  valleys. 
The  larger  masse*  exhibit  a  steep  ascent  at  tho  lower  extremity ;  they  then 
slope  gently  with  a  surface  more  or  less  bmken  and  unuulatlng,  and  ogaln 
become  highly  Inclined  toward  the  surface. 

01.  The  general  contour  of  glaciers  Is  either  canal-shaped,  oval-shaped, 
or  basin-shaped,  according  to  the  form  of  the  valleys  Into  which  they  protrude. 
The  Ice,  when  viewed  In  small  pieces.  Is  commonly  white,  tike  rlver-lce;  but 
that  of  the  entire  mass  exhibits  every  variety  of  blue  tinge,  tmm  the  slightest 
cerulean  to  the  deep  hue  of  tho  lapis  lazuli.  The  blue  (yequently  passing 
Into  green  Is  the  deepest  in  the  crevasses.  No  language  can  describe  the  beaii- 
tiftil  effect  of  the  different  blue  and  green  tints  contrasting  with  tho  pure 
white  snow  nt  a  higher  level. 

92.  Tho  descending  march  of  glaciers.  Imperceptible  to  tho  eye.  Is  evi- 
dent from  the  |>ermancnce  of  the  masses,  though  in  the  act  of  ccmstant  dis- 
solution; but  dire<'t  prooOi  of  this  progress  have  been  accumulated  In  abun- 
dance, and  the  rate  of  motion  has  been  osccrtalneil.  Kxperiment  has  demon- 
strated their  constant  and  certain  motion,  and  not  by  flls  and  starts,  though 
with  variations  as  to  the  rote,  which  depend  upon  the  sens<ms;  thawing 
weather  and  a  wet  state  of  the  Ice  conducing  to  Its  advancement,  while  cold, 
whether  sudden  and  prolonged,  check*  Its  progress.  The  movement  Is  tho 
fastest  In  summer,  by  day  and  during  great  heats;  the  slowest  In  wluter,  by 
night  and  during  severe  frosts. 

93.  The  m<«l  recent  theory  to  explain  glacial  motion,  that  of  Prof.  Forbes, 
Is  the  best  supported.  Btiff  and  altogether  rigid  as  tho  mass  appears,  he  con- 
ceives, flroin  careftil  observation  of  the  Interior  structure  and  other  circum- 
stances, a  glacier  to  be  an  Imperfect  fluid  or  a  viscous  body,  which  Is  urged 
down  slopes  of  a  certain  inclination  by  the  mutual  pressure  of  Its  parts.  IIo 
compares  It  to  a  thick  mortar  or  the  contents  of  a  tar-barrel  poured  Into 
a  sloping  channel,  the  central  parts  of  which  would  move  faster  than  the 
outer  edges.  Hold  and  startling  as  Ihl*  hypothesis  appears,  it  best  answers 
l(jol  served  phenomena,  and  seems  the  more  probable  the  more  It  Is  examined. 

___  _  94.  Glaciers  by  their 

lE  ^       •>  -" »     ' '  J  motion  break  off  masses 

of  ro<-ks  from  tho  sides 
and  bottoms  eir  val- 
ley courses,  and  crowd 
along  everything  that  Is 
movable,  so  a*  to  form 
large  accumulation*  of 
debris  in  front  and 
along  their  sides.  Tlie 
edge*  also  Iweetve  the 
huge  fVagnienIs  vari- 
ously shattered  by  tbelr 
fall,  that  are  disintegrat- 
ed by  almoaphcrie  caus- 
es; a  process  going  on 
to  a  inreat  extent  In  ele- 
vated regions.  These 
superflclal  accumula- 
tions are  culled  mo- 
PEBCBirr  or  a  olacikb.  raine*. 

9ft.  The  base  of  glaciers,  asually  thick!;-  set  with  (higments  of  rock,  pebblea, 
and  coarse  sand  flrmly  flmzen  Into  the  Icy  moss,  acts  as  a  hnge  rasp  to  the 
underlying  mass,  scratching  and  striatlng  their  surface*  in  moving  over  them ; 
or  as  a  smoothing  and  poltahing  Inatrument,  If  tho  earthy  materials  In  the  ieo 
are  finely  comminuted. 

96.  The  preceding  facts  are  of  great  Interest  and  Importance  In  a  geologi- 
cal point  at  view.    They  iMve  been  adduced  to  explain  the  phenomena  of 


w 


m 


# 


.■f 


# 


'^  y  - 


,i&-> 


iif  their  (Icsi't'iil,  ninlu's  (i(T 
Dvory  objpot  In  (ho  vicinity. 
9  appruilaKes  of  the  tnnw- 
a  spring  or  ai  an  icicio  to 
of  a  froton  lorri'iit  depend- 
;  from  the  hitrhor  aummits 
(i.,s  of  eternal  IVosIa  they 
warm  cultivated  K'"unJ*i 
lestruyed,  being  cunitantly 

15  an.,  .u  mllei  In  length 
end  varying  from  80  to  100 
xtent  of  the  inow-flelds  of 
e  of  the  subjacent  valleys, 
lower  extremity ;  they  then 
ind  unuulating,  and  again 

cannl-fihaped,  ovaNshnped, 
|rs  Into  which  they  protriKle. 
ly  white,  like  river-lee ;  bnt 
luo  tinge,  fh>m  the  slightest 
tio  blue  n-equently  psKsing 
iiftge  ran  describe  the  beau- 
contrasting  with  the  pure 

ceptlblo  to  tho  eye.  Is  cvU 
li  in  the  act  of  constant  dis- 
L)een  accumulated  In  abun- 

Experiment  has  demon- 
't  by  Ills  and  starts,  though 
pon  the  seasons ;  thawing 
»  advancement,  while  cold, 
ess.    Tho  movement  Is  Iho 

tho  slowest  la  winter,  by 

notion,  that  of  Prof.  Forbes, 
s  tho  mass  appears,  he  con- 
trucluro  and  other  clrcum- 
icous  body,  which  la  urged 
J  pressure  of  It*  parts.  Ilo 
f  a  tar-barrel  poured  Into 
rould  move  faster  than  tho 
sis  appears.  It  best  answers 
ible  the  more  It  Is  examined. 
M.  Glacier*  by  their 
motion  break  olf  masses 
of  roi-ks  from  tho  sides 
and  bottoms  cir  val- 
ley eourses,  uu.l  crowd 
along  everything  that  Is 
movable,  so  as  to  form 
large  arcumulationa  of 
dcbrU  in  front  and 
along  their  sides.  Tho 
edges  niso  Iwoetvc  the 
huge  fragments  vari- 
ously shattered  by  their 
fnil,  that  arc  diainlegral- 
rd  by  atmoapberic  caus- 
es; a  process  going  on 
to  a  qreat  extent  in  ele- 
vated regions.  These 
superflclol  accumula- 
'      tlons    are    culled    mo- 

mine*. 
)\  fhigments  of  rock,  pebblea, 
,  acts  OS  a  huge  rasp  to  the 
jfaces  In  moving  over  them ; 
o  earthy  malerluls  in  the  ice 

ind  Importance  In  a  gonlogl- 
explmin  the  pbenomuua  of 


MOUNT  VKSUVina. 

lent  The  Indy  cones  Etna,  Peak  of  Tcnerlffo,  Tungurngua,  and  CotopaxI 
have  on  the  contrary  varying  Intervals  of  rest.  In  some  instances  amounting 
to  centuries.  Extinct  volcanoes  are  those  which  have  plainly  once  been  tho 
out'etof  Are  and  Igneous  pHMlucts,  but  whoso  activity  has  forages  been  sus- 
pended. Borne  of  these  may  really  belong  to  tho  tntcrmiltcnt  class  now  ex- 
periencing a  long  flt  of  dormancy. 

100.  By  far  the  greater  number  of  volcanic  vents  are  situated  in  close  prox« 
Imlty  to  the  sea,  either  In  i.ilumls.  In  clinoms,  more  or  less  on  the  coast,  or  at 
the  f(H)t  of  such  chasms.  This  fact.  In  connection  with  tho  occurrence  of  sub* 
marine  eruptions,  has  oflen  been  cited  In  behalf  of  the  chemical  theory  of 
volcanoes,  or  the  hypotheses  of  subterranean  oxydatlon,  which  refers  them  to 
the  Inflltrutlon  of  tlie  wntern  of  tho  sea  Into  ravines  containing  incandescent 
matetiuls  which  form  tlio  fuel  of  eniptions.  There  arc,  however.  Important 
excoptiims  to  the  proximity  of  volcanoes  to  tho  sea  or  to  any  shoot  of  water- 
some  In  the  New  World,  but  the  most  remarkable  In  Asia. 

101.  Of  all  tho  postulates  for  a  general  theory  of  volcanoes,  tho  simplest 
and  best  founded,  supported  by  tho  tumperaturo  of  tho  earth  Increaalng  with 


POPOCATAfETL. 


the  depth  In  every  parallel  of  latitude,  and  by  the  great  extent  of  rock  onco 
Aued  beneath  our  feet,  1*  the  igneous  Quldlty  of  tho  interior  of  our  planet,  • 


^. 


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■m 


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w 


10 


PIIYSK 


,ii 


Si'  . 


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•  iJ-"i" 


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Tost  son  of  melted  ri>ek  uiKlorljring  the  ci><>lo<l  aixl  Rollilined  crust  which  majr 
roiimin  nt  rest  for  aget  beneath  onormoui  areon,  but  Is  liable  to  be  locally 
excited  and  uplined  by  the  force  of  comprowud  vupur.  Volcanlo  vent* 
remind  ua  In  this  view  of  Intermittent  iprln)(«. 

102.  Volennnes  may  bo  cliuractorlitlcally  distributed  into  the  two  great 
classes  of  contrnl  and  linear  systems.  A  central  system  consists  of  several 
vents  grouped  nround  a  principal  cune,  which  serves  for  acDmmim  point  of 
eruption,  as  those  of  the  isles  of  I'ulma,  Lancerolo,  and  Urun  ('anuria  in 
relnlion  to  the  Peak  of  Tencriire ;  or  they  are  arranged  in  an  expanded  area, 
ns  In  Iceland.  A  linear  system  consists  of  several  vents  extending  in  one 
direction  at  no  great  distance  from  one  another,  apparently  the  apertures  of 
some  great  longllutllnal  figure,  as  volcanoes  of  America  and  the  Asiatic  isles. 

10.1.  Among  the  spoclaltlet  of  voluanio  action  may  bo  enumerated  ernp- 


nil  0ITSBB8  or  ICILAND. 

tions  of  mud.  the  fires  of  Bakou,  the  flre-hills  and  flro-sprinw  of  China,  and 
the  geysers  of  Iceland. 

EARTHQUAKES. 

104.  Earthquakes  and  volconin  eruptions  ore  undoubtedly  piMUes  of  the 
same  phenomena.  Tlio  concussions  so  nome«l  ore  by  far  the  moat  frequent 
and  violent  in  countries  which  surround  or  lie  Unween  volcanic  dIstricU,  but 
the  slioeks  are  most  severe  In  ploccs  distont  from  active  volcanic  sites,  the 
vents  of  the  latter  acting  as  a  kind  of  safety.vaive  to  the  elastic  force  which, 
when  pent  up,  ogilaUs  the  crust  of  the  earth  In  effecting  illsengagcment, 

105.  No  phenomena  ore  so  terrible  In  their  otTects  or  so  fatal  to  life  as  earth- 
quakes. The  volcano  gives  timely  notice  of  on  explosion;  but  theeorthquako 
CO.  menccs  without  the  slightest  warning ;  shocks  follow  in  quick  succession, 
III). I  almost  at  the  same  Instant  a  vast  extent  of  country  is  Involved  In  disaster 
from  the  oscillation. 

106.  The  movemenU  of  the  ground  during  on  earthquake  are  described 
osconsistlnj-of  a  series  of  tremulous  vertical,  horizontal,  or  rotary  vibrations, 

rapidly  following  each  other,  sometimes  occur- 
ring singly  or  taking  place  together.  They  ore 
cither  linear  as  to  the  directicm  of  tho  concus- 
sions, or  the  shocks  ore  propagated  in  circles  an<l 
great  ellipses,  gradually  decreasing  in  intensity 
with  tho  distance  from  the  focol  points, 

lOT.  Tho  phenomena  of  eorthquokes  comprise 
the  permanent  displacement  of  largo  areas  of 
lond  by  elevation  and  subsidence,  the  oiMsnlng 
of  extensive  nssures,  great  oceanic  waves,  and 
a  train  of  varying  incidenU  dependent  upon  the 
sites  and  strength  of  tho  concussions. 

108.  Though  unable  to  trace  the  intlmoto  con- 
nection of  earthquakes,  volcanoes,  thermal  and 
hot  springs,  the  disengagement  of  mephitic  va- 
pors, steam,  and  innommable  gas,  it  is  Impossible 
to  doubt  their  direct  relationship  and  mutual  de- 
pendence upon  one  grand  phenomenon— a  pre- 
vailing high  tempcruturo  In  the  Interior  of  the 
earth  at  an  unknown  depth  below  tho  surface. 
KocK  rissuBE  Thermometrlcnl  experiments  made  In  mines  show 


TIIK  WATI^ 

IF"" 


saline  matter.  A  fluid 
of  North  America,  Its  I 
water  on  tho  face  of  thr 

II A.  Tho  whole  amo 
portion  of  our  planet  Is 
their  density  or  omount 
In  dilTerent  zones.  Th 
northern  In  saltness,  wl 
raclflc.  At  the  equato 
trom  the  copious  equato 
same  point  of  the  ooeai 
The  trvsh  water  Is  tho 
At  tho  mouths  of  great 
sca.5  which  n-ceive  rive 
MiHlitcrranean,  howevc 
than  tliose  of  tho  Allan 

110.  Tho  origin  of  tl 
involved  In  obscurity, 
masses  of  riM^k-sult  are 
qimntity  of  which  has  c 
Its  waters.  The  saline 
anil  consequently  bette 
served  fl-oni  being  lce-l> 

117.  Ileaides  the  <K'e 
In  lakes  and  springs,  th 
in  tho  sea.  They  are  ci 
lanils  of  western  and  ct 
great  salt  water  lake  dii 

1 18.  Water  appears 
tuting  acidulous,  ehalyb 
are  known  to  have  pres. 
times.  Acidulous  sprin 
Chalybeate  in  most  iron 
la-Chupelle,  liarrowgati 

llO.  Water  appears  i 
the  n-cezing  to  the  bolliii 
Is  lower  than  that  of  tl 
wate.  Is  derived  from  I 
has  penetrated  deep  iiil 
eurostance  which  incrca 

120.  Thermal  or  hot 
descended  fl-om  the  surf 
|>ressure,  variously  affec 
interior.  Tho  hottest  j 
Islands,  which,  aecordin 
Those  of  Bath,  In  Engl 
County,  Vo.,  have  a  tem 
peraturo  of  110°  to  150° 

121.  The  mean  temp 
within  tho  tropics  as  tho 
of  tho  sea,  and  tho  dlffe 
oceanic  warmth-cquutor 
equator,  but  runs,  for  th« 
cm  hemisphere  bemg  > 
Oulfof  Mexico  the  lino  i 

122.  Tho  wpters  of  tl 
variety  of  circumslanees 
that  of  nltramnrino,  wlii 
color  in  eencral  when  » 


PHYSICAL    GEOGIIAPIIY. 


TIIK  WATKIl  AND  ITS  PIIKNOMENA. 

ATER,  one  oftho  moit  Important 
and  abundant  lubataneca  In  na- 
ture, la  found  in  each  ortlio  throo 
forms  whirh  bodii-s  aro  capable 
of  BHUining — vnporoua,  fluiil, 
and  •olid.  Wulor  Is  essentially 
a  compound  of  two  gases,  hy- 
drogen and  oxygen.  In  the  pro- 
(wrtion  of  one  part  oftho  former 
to  eight  parts  of  the  latter.  It 
seldom,  however,  occurs  In  a 
state  of  perfect  purity,  but  Tarl- 
oiisly  impregnated. 

114.  The  water  of  wells,  riv- 
ers, springs,  marshes,  nnd  lakes 
Is  for  the  most  part  fresh,  con- 
taining no  appreciable  amount  of 
Milino  matter.  A  fluid  covering  of  this  description  composes  a  lorge  portion 
of  North  America,  Its  lakes  comprising  more  than  half  the  amount  of  llresh 
waler  on  the  face  of  the  ei>rth. 

lift.  Tho  whole  amount  of  fircsh  woter  compareil  with  the  whole  aqueous 
portion  of  our  planet  is  utterly  InsigniflconL  The  universal  ocean  is  salt.  In 
their  density  or  amount  of  sniine  Impregnation  the  waters  of  the  oeean  vary 
In  different  zones.  Those  .if  the  southern  hcmispliere  exceed  those  of  tho 
northern  In  saitness,  while  those  of  the  .\llontlc  arc  in  excess  of  those  of  the 
Poclflc.  At  lh«  equator  ami  at  the  pole*  the  <lensily  is  also  Inferior,  arising 
ft'om  the  copious  equatorial  rulna  and  the  melting  of  tlie  polar  ice ;  and  at  the 
some  point  of  tho  oei^an  the  deiisily  is  least  at  the  surface,  owing  to  the  rains. 
The  fresh  waler  Is  the  lighter,  and  slowly  commingles  with  the  salt  water. 
At  the  mouths  of  great  riven  tho  sumo  phenomenon  Is  observed,  and  Inland 
seas  which  receive  rivers  are  commonly  less  salt  than  the  main  <M<ean.  The 
Mi'diterranean,  however.  Is  an  exception;  Its  waters  are  four  times  saltcr 
than  those  of  tho  Atlantic— a  fact  attribulablo  to  excessive  evaporation. 

1 10.  Tho  origin  of  the  saline  quality  of  ot-conlc  water  Is  a  physical  question 
involved  in  obscurity.  Wu  merely  know  that  various  salts  and  Immensu 
masses  of  nn-k-sult  are  con»titui'nt  parts  of  the  terraqueous  system,  a  largo 
quantity  of  which  has  come  in  contact  with  the  ocean  nn<l  been  dissolved  by 
Us  waters.  The  salino  Ingredients  render  seii-water  more  buoyant  than  fresh 
and  consequently  better  ailaptcil  for  navigation,  while  a  larger  area  Is  pre- 
scrveil  from  being  Ice-lMiuml. 

117.  liesldes  the  m-eaii,  salt  water  has  an  extensive  dislrlbation  on  land, 
in  lakes  and  s|irlngs,  the  salts  iK-currin:;  In  a  far  more  concentrated  state  than 
In  tho  sea.  They  are  common  In  America,  Kiirope,  and  Africa,  but  the  table- 
lands of  western  and  central  Asia  witli  tho  adjoining  iteppes  constitute  the 
great  salt  water  lake  district  of  tho  globe. 

Its.  Water  appears  In  other  miinTaiizcd  forms  in  many  localities,  consti- 
tuting acidulous,  chalybeate,  sulphureous,  ami  siiieious  springs,  some  of  which 
are  known  to  have  preserved  tlieir  peculiar  ehnracter  from  very  early  historic 
times.  Acidulous  springs  are  found  at  Carlsbad,  Seltzer,  Spa,  and  I'yrniont ; 
Chalybeate  in  most  iron  regions;  Sulphureous  at  Saratoga,  in  Vi'-^inia,  at  Alx- 
la-Chapelle,  Itarrowgate,  etc..  and  silli-lous  In  leeiuml,  India   etc. 

llO.  Water  appears  at  the  surface  oftho  glol)o  at  every  temperature,  from 
l!ie  freezing  to  the  boiling  poiiiL  Tho  mean  temperature  of  ordinary  springs 
is  lower  than  that  of  the  atmosphere  of  tho  place  where  they  occur,  if  the 
watc.  is  derived  from  hit;h-!ylMg  levels,  as  Is  commonly  the  case ;  but  If  It 
has  peiietratcil  deep  into  the  earth  it  acquires  a  temperature  from  that  cir- 
cumstance which  incrcasi^s  with  tho  depth. 

120.  Thermal  or  hot  waters  Issue  from  great  depths  lo  which  they  have 
descended  from  the  surface,  and  from  which  they  are  returned  by  hydrostatic 
pressure,  variously  affected  by  differing  contact  with  the  heoted  rocks  of  tho 
interior.  Tho  hottest  pcrmonont  springs  known  ar«  those  of  the  Fejeo 
Islands,  which,  according  to  Wilkes,  have  a  temperature  of  200°  lo  210°  Fohr. 
Those  of  Bath,  In  England,  never  exceed  117^  The  Hot  Springs  In  Bath 
County,  Va.,  have  a  temperature  of  only  luti^,  and  those  of  Arkansas  a  tem- 
perature of  110°  to  150°  Fahr. 

121.  The  moan  temperature  of  tho  ocean  at  tho  surftaco  diminishes  from 
within  tho  tropics  as  the  latitude  increases.  Banks  diminish  tho  temperature 
of  the  sea,  and  tho  difference  is  the  greater  tho  greater  tho  shallow.  Tho 
oceanic  warmth-uquator,  however,  doea  not  coincide  with  the  geographical 
equator,  but  runs,  for  the  most  part,  on  the  north  of  It,  tho  ocean  In  the  north- 
ern hemisphere  being  warmer  than  In  the  southern.  At  one  point  In  the 
Oulf  of  Mexico  tho  lino  of  tho  greatest  heat  Is  situated  In  2S0  north  latitude. 

122.  The  wftcrs  of  the  globe  exhibit  various  hues,  which  depend  on  a 
variety  of  circumstances.  Tlie  ocean  absorbs  all  the  prismatic  colors  except 
that  of  nitramarino,  wliich  is  redeoted  in  every  .lirecllon.  This  Is  Its  true 
color  in  general  when  seen  ai>art 


arretted  by  clays  and  impermeable  strata,  when  the  water  accumuiatet  and  la 
forced  by  hydioslatic  pressure  to  And  Its  way  again  to  the  surface,  occasioning 
thu  phenomena  of  'lutural  springs.  Artifleial  springs,  called  Artesian  wells, 
from  the  province  of  Artols,  in  France,  tho  ancient  Arieattira,  where  they 
have  long  been  in  use,  aro  constructed  upon  the  principle  of  tho  natural. 

<20.  8omo  springs  aro  perennial  and  constant,  discharging  a  great  volume 
of  watca,  an>:  a  few  show  no  diminution  In  tho  seasons  of  longest  drouth. 
These  are  quite  Inilepeiident  of  the  last  showers  that  full,  through  primarily 
derived  from  rain  and  melted  snow,  which  originate  bodies  of  water  in  sub- 
terranean reservoirs  so  vast  as  not  to  bo  exhausted  before  they  arc  replenished. 

127.  Oilier  springs  aro  intermittent,  depending  entirely  upon  the  prevail- 
ing cliaracter  of  tho  seasons.  They  gush  abundunlly  after  heavy  rains,  flow 
feebly,  ami  consequently  fail  In  continued  dry  wealher.  Kcciprocating 
springs,  or  those  which  ebb  and  flow  at  short  iiilervats,  with  somewhat  of  a 
character  of  periodicity,  are  rnre;  but  to  this  class  belimg  tho  Ebbing  and 
Flowing  Well  of  the  Peak,  and  tlie  far-famed  Tool  of  Siioam,  These  operate 
on  the  principle  of  the  syplion,  tin-  flow  taking  ploco  only  while  tho  water  of 
tho  reservoir  is  raise.l  to  llio  vertex  of  tho  arch,  and  ceasing  when  the  supjily 
fails  nnd  until  renewed. 

US.  nivers  have  their  origin  in  sprinc",  n  numl)cr  of  which  commonly 
unite  their  waters  lo  form  a  stream,  so  that  it  isilinirult  to  single  out  the  head 
fountain  ;  or  they  flow  from  lakes,  or  have  their  source  in  tho  nulling  of  gla- 
ciers, ice,  and  snow.  They  arc  ;m|)orlant  auxiliaries  to  civilization  us  means 
of  eommunicatiori  between  inland  nations,  and  channels  of  commerce,  ren- 
dered vastly  nioro  eflicient  slnro  the  discovery  of  skam  navigation,  which 
overcoming  tlie  power  of  tho  current  admits  vf  the  most  rapid  dootla  being 
readily  ascended. 

RIVERS. 

1'.'9.  nivers  aro  cither  occonic  or  continental.  Oceanic  rivers  are  those 
which  flow  Into  tho  aea.    Tho  Arctic  Ocean  receives  several  grand  contribu- 


_.--■-  :^^i^1tl".. 


•  J.V. 


BIVEtt  SCENE,   CPI-KU    lllSSIHStei>l. 


lions,  the  Obi,  Tenesel,  and  Lena  from  Asia,  and  the  Mackenzie  fh>m  Amer- 
ica, rivers  of  the  first  class,  but  impaired  In  their  utility  by  their  lower  courses 
being  almost  constantly  encumbered  with  Ice.  Tho  Indian  Ocean  has  princi- 
pal rivers  in  tho  Ganges,  Brahmaputra,  Irawaily,  Indus,  and  Euphrates,  and 
Iho  Pacific  Ocean  has  tlio  Columbia  ami  Colorado  from  America,  and  the 
Amour,  Yang-tse-kiang,  lloang-ho,  etc.,  from  Asia.  But  tb"  Vtlantio  receives 
Iho  mightiest  rivers  In  tho  giobt- — from  America,  the  St.  Lawrence,  Missis- 
sippi, Orinoco,  Amazon  and  La  Plata ;  all  the  leading  rivers  of  Europe  except 
tho  Dwina,  imtl  the  Nile,  Senegal,  ami  Niger  from  .\friea.  Continental  rivers 
are  those  which  never  reach  tho  ocean,  but  disemliogue  m  iakes  that  are 
unconnected  with  11,  or  are  absorbed  and  lost  in  sandy  desciis.  There  aro 
many  Instances  of  these  in  the  deserts  of  I'tah,  and  in  tho  more  extensive 
desert  tracts  of  .\sia  and  Africa. 

130.  Tho  hydrographical  region  of  a  principal  river  or  its  basin  inciudea, 
besides  tho  bed  actually  occupied  by  the  water,  tho  whole  of  tho  dvclivitiea 
from  which  Its  tributaries  descend, 
or  tho  entire  country  drained,  which 
Is  defined  by  an  ima^:nary  lino  pass- 
ing throu'jh  tho  sources  of  its  feed- 
ers. Each  offlucnt  and  each  rill  flow- 
ing into  It  has  a  basin  peculiar  to  it- 
self, defined  in  tho  same  manner, 
thoir  united  areas  oonslltuting  the 
basin  of  tho  grand  stream.  Tho 
greatest  river  basins  aro  In  America ; 
tho  least  In  Europe. 


PHYSICAL    GEOGUAPIIY. 


133.  Thi'  alluvial  r  A  Iraiisixirlc.l  hy  groat  ulronnn  In  (;railiri''v  ilcpn»lr<'il 
•i  till"  ciirrciil  nlackrii'*.  When  lln' ooasW  aru  Hal,  ati>l  llio  (jii  ;y  of  golid 
jialter  Urnuglit  ilown  UcmuUlorulilc,  dolta«uro  rornit'd  ullliclriiioutb*  (called 


MOCTIIS  or  TIIF   MISSISSIPPI. 

artor  tlioir  rcsoniblRnoo  to  tlie  flrock  lotPr  .'  ),  con»'..«lln({  of  river  dopoglU 
»ilriitly  acriitimlahtii;  llirou^li  ncr«,  atid  oiillliiB  >i|>  llir  main  ulrrain  Inl" 
briinclu"*.  Tlu'  (lan^if*,  tlu'  Nllo.  llir  Missiwiiipi  and  n,lirr»  liavi"  jarirr  drllas. 
Till  y  aro  aN'i  f  rTiuil  in  tlio  »anu'  manner,  l)ul  ii|ion  a  sinaller  fealo,  nt  llio 
Junct'hiii  uf  an  uflliKiit  with  in  lirimary,  and  <>(  a  river  willi  n  lake. 

l.'ii'i.  Many  river*  liave  nudellnicl  fornialion^,  ow  inj;  l<>  iint  traversing  allu- 
vial piaiiH,  (ir  Id  liifiy  eiia»l.«  l\  ing  aMund  their  confluenee  » ilh  the  oeean,  or 
Biri'ri;;  Itilrral  se;i-.urrenl»  hearing  ofTlhi'  sidinienl  In  distant  Jiarls  of  jt.s  own 
bed.  Til.  y  eniply  Ihonnelves  hy  a  single  channel,  hMad,  ili  (•!>,  and  nnol>- 
btruele.l.  This  ci^reunislanee  pivi'S  lni|>orlanee  In  many  river*  of  Inferior 
order.  a«  Ihe  lludsm,  the  Tagu«,  ard  the  Thauii'S. 

l;'.T.  Uivers  are  suhjeet  to  ehanges  of  h'vel,  widen  arc  either  Irregtilar  or 
perio.li.al,  areorilirg  lo  the  naliire  of  the  pro.lueing  eau«e.  The  Irregular 
alterations  are  lie  edeel  of  casual  heavy  rains,  which  temporarily  convert 
insigiuneanl  slrei  ni )  Into  vast  floods.  .\  strong  opposing  wjml  will  also  dam 
up  a  ri\er  so  as  to  mali'rially  elevate  its  surface  The  Sl  Lawrence,  which 
is  alike  unafTeeted  in  its  level  by  rains  or  ilrouth,  Is  raised  by  an  eaiiterly 
wind,  and  thus  also  a  slruhg  wind  blowing  from  the  Oulf  of  Finland  acta  us 
a  dam  to  the  Neva. 

l;s.  reriixlical  changes  in  the  level  of  rivers  are  iliurnal,  MMnl-annua), 
bnd  annual.  The  daily  changes  arc  Ihe  result  of  the  tides.  The  semi-annual 
nil  1  annual  variations  distinguish  the  rivers  of  tropical  regions,  and  arc  the 
elTect  of  seasonal  changes  which  occur  at  exaelly  opposite  periods  north  and 
wiU'.h  of  the  equator. 

1  ;9.  A  ."lope  of  one  foot  in  '20"  in  the  bed  of  a  river  renders  It  unnavi^:.blv-; 
a  greater  inelinalion  ]iruduces  a  rapid;  anil  one  still  greater,  apprraching 
lilt  perpendicular,  a  cataract  I'.apids  occur  in  most  principal  rivers,  the 
n:ivi::alion  being  carried  on  by  the  transport  of  liarges  aloi.g  the  b.ink»,or  by 
»rMl "lal  canals,  but  in  some  instances  they  are  surmounted,  as  In  case  of  the 
Uapid  ol  Uielielii'U  In  the  hi.  Lawrence,  by  aid  of  Ihe  tide.  Cutariicts  exhibit 
»illnr  the  singular  perpendicular  descent  of  a  mass  of  water  or  a  series  of 
desrenls,  aecopliiig  as  the  change  from  a  higher  to  a  lower  b-vel  is  cfTecled 
at  once  or  by  several  precipices.  They  depend  for  tlieir  aublimity  upon  the 
hei'.'lit  of  the  falls,  but  mainly  upon  Ihe  maijnilude  of  the  volume  of  water. 

111).  i:i> .rs depein!  fi •'  their  nagnitud',  upon  various  elements,  the  length 
of  tlieii  Lourse,  the  cxtcil  of  their  basins,  the  rain-jiroducing  character  of 
the  climate,  and  connection  v.i'.h  Ki.'iUntains  covered  wllh  eternal  snow.  The 
Mississippi,  following  the  Missfiuri  branch,  which  ought  tube  the  name  of 
'he  united  streams,  has  the  longest  course  of  any  river  of  the  globe;  but  the 
Amazon  slan  Is  at  the  head  of  rivers,  draining  by  far  the  largest  area  of 
country,  and  rolling  the  greatest  volume  o(  water  lo  the  ocean. 


of  which  flshermen  and  navigators  fly  In  dismay.  A  similar  phenomenon 
occurs  at  the  embouchure  of  the  Garonne,  ond  n  like  cause  forms  Ihu  turriiic 
"  bore"  of  Ihu  IliMighly  off  the  muutli  of  (ho  (langes. 

LAKES. 

M'2.  The  Inland  waters  which  juiss  under  tho  dennmlnntinn  of  "  Lakes" 
are  most  numerous,  us  wvW  us  upon  tho  largest  scale,  in  the  high  northern 
latitudes.  Some  expanses,  lifeless  and  in  general  sinnll,  occupy  tho  highest 
mountain  passes;  larger  slieets  are  found  on  the  lower  lable-lands;  but  the 
most  exti'iisive  are  on  the  great  plums  ol  the  globe.  A  spac?of  near'y  IT.lViO 
fret  extends  between  the  hiL'hesi,  the  Sir-i-kol,  and  the  lowest,  the  Dead  Sea. 


LAKE   or   KILLAIl.NKV. 

IW.  Four  greot  systems  of  lakes  are  Iracoabic:  two  In  tho  Old  World  and 
two  In  the  New— the  latter  the  grandest  of  all. 

A  system  of  lakes,  commencing  In  Orcal  nrlluin,  extends  through  Nor- 
way and  Sweden  along  the  south  coast  of  tho  nalllc,  through  Finland,  north 
ISussia,  north  Siberia  to  Ilchring's  Sirnlt.  The  most  Important  lakes  of  this 
system  are  .sajmas  In  P'inlaud,  Wencr  It.  Sweden,  Onega  and  Ladoga  in 
ISussia. 

A  second  system  extends  principally  north  of  the  mountain  splno  of  the 
Old  World,  and  Includes  the  lakes  of  the  Tyrcnees,  Alps,  Apennines,  Hava- 
riu  and  Austria,  and  western  and  centni'  ,\sla.  Tho  Caspian  Sea,  the  largest 
lake  of  the  globe,  belongs  to  this  band,  find  also  lakes  Aral  and  Baikal. 

A  third  system  ccmprises  the  greni  North  American  masses  of  fresh 
water,  with  H'cir  tiepomlencies,  which  are  continuous,  connected  by  rivers- 
Superior,  Huron,  Michigan,  llrie,  ond  '  uiturio.  The  dllferent  levels  of  these 
lakes  mark  the  descent  of  the  country  and  the  Inclination  of  tho  connecting 
rivers.    The  surface  of  Lake  Superior  Is  C.'T  fet  uliove  the  level  of  tho  sea  ; 


I.AKR   NirARAOITA.  -< 

lakes  Huron  and  Michigan,  595  feet ;  Lake  Eric,  SG5  feet,  and  Lake  Ontario, 
230  fecL 

A  fourth  system,  northwest  of  tho  third,  extends  from  Iho  Lake  of  the 
Woods  to  tho  icy  shores  of  tho  Arctic  Ocean,  Including  lakes  Winnipeg, 
Arthabaska,  Great  Slave,  and  Great  Bear. 

Independent  of  these  systems,  there  aro  vast  numbers  of  lakes  In  both 
North  and  Soiilli  America;  some  of  considerable  extent  occur  In  Africa; 


Gil  A  PHY. 


U 


iny.    A  timllnr  pluMinmi'nnn 
n  like  cause  ri>rnii  (liu  icrrillc 

lIlRI'i. 


ho  ilonomlnntlon  of  "  Lakr«" 
t  ii<-uU>,  III  till-  lilith  niirthiTn 
rul  aiimll,  oorii|>>  tlio  liiKliont 
(■  low  IT  tabk'-luiKlti;  but  tlii> 
>l)i'.  A  i«|)iir?of  ni'iir'y  IT.iHH) 
in<l  the  loweiit,  tho  Drnil  8ca. 


le:  two  In  the  OM  World  and 

rllnin,  I'xtonds  tliroiiRh  Nor- 
Inltic,  IhrouKli  Finlniid,  north 
most  Imporlant  lukfR  of  this 
I'di-n,  Oiioga  and  Ludoga  in 

f  the  mountiiin  spino  of  Iho 
tu'i's,  Alps,  Apennines,  Huvn- 

Tlio  Cmplnii  8eo,  the  largest 
o  lakes  Ami  uixl  ISalkal. 
Ii  Aiiierle.an   mosses  of  fresh 
minus,  eoiinecled  by  rivers — 

The  different  levels  of  these 

inrllnutliin  of  Iho  eonneetiiig 
t  iilxivu  the  b-vel  nf  thu  sea; 


iubterrnnenn  lourcet,  A  third  riass  hnvo  bolh  nniuonis  and  outlots-  the 
common  urranf^emeiit— and  a  foiirih  elasA  receive  nfllurnts,  liiit  liavo  noniit- 
leta.  Lakes otllie  liist-nuined  ihi^s  are  rnre,  but  tlie  greul  inlniid  suit  watiTs 
of  tho  Cunplnn,  I.aku  Arul,  and  thu  Dead  Uea  bcluiig  to  IL  Thuii  waters  ara 
enrrled  off  by  evnporallon. 

\H\.  t>oine  lakes  exhibit  Iho  phenomena  of  floating  Islands,  anomalous 
undulations,  and  other  Htriklng  peculiarities.  Tho  Luke  Zurich  Is  distin- 
guhlied  annually  by  the  nppeanineo  of  a  very  minute  vegutuiiuu  upon  lt> 
surface,  exhibiting  what  Is  called  tho  flowering  of  thu  waters. 

THE    OCEAN. 

117.  The  waters  which  continuously  environ  the  continental  ond  Island 
mansi's  form  u  nincle  ocean,  but  are  conveniently  divided  Intosoveral  grcul 
(cctious,  an  arraiii;i'iiieiit 
facililnled  by  the  Irn-iiular 
distribution  of  the  solid  and 
lluil  portions  of  the  sur- 
face Thus  wo  havi'  Iho 
Arclic,  Atlantic,  Indian, 
I'aciflc  ond  Antarctic  ocean 
baitins. 

US.  Tho  A'clic  Uasin 
surroundii'Klhc  North  I'oli" 
is  bounded  by  llie  norlluTii 
shores  of  America,  Asia, 
ond  Kurope,  onil  In  thu 
spaces  bclween  tho  two 
conlinenis  thu  astronomi- 
cal line  iif  the  Arctic  Clr- 
cle  IS  usually  considered  as 
its  limit.  The  principal 
brandies  of  tins  ocean  ore 
nofnns  l!ay,  tho  While 
8ea,  the  Sea  of  Kara,  Iho 
Oulf  of  obl,  and  Ilehring's  Stroit. 

149.  The  Atlanlie  Itaslu  lies  between  America  on  the  west,  and  Europo 
and  Africa  on  the  east,  and  has  tho  Tolar  Circles  for  Its  north  ond  south  limits, 
Its  branches  are  the  (lUlf  of  St,  Lawrence,  the  Caribbean  Sea  and  Oulf  of 
Mexico,  and  the  c«!unry  of  the  I.a  I'liiln  in  America;  Iho  Bultic  8ca,  the 


Till  oriAN. 


L>,  6C5  feet,  and  Lake  Ontario, 

xtcnds  from  tho  Lake  of  the 
,  Including  lakes  Winnipeg, 

ut  numbers  of  lokcg  In  both 
able  extent  occur  In  Africa; 


TlIK   ArLA.NTie  OCEAN. 

Oernon  Ocean,  tho  Mediterranean  and  lilock  seas,  and  thu  Oulf  of  Ouinca 
in  tl.    Old  World. 

I,''i0.  Tho  Indian  Basin  has  for  iu  boundaries,  Africa  on  tho  west,  Persia 
and  Illndostan  on  the  north,  iho  Sunda  Ules  and  Australia  on  the  east,  ond  the 
Anlarciic  Ocean  on  tho  south.  Its  chiel  branches  nru  the  Red  Sea,  tho  Per- 
sian  Oulf,  and  Iho  Bay  of  Bengal. 

LM.  The  Pncinc  Basin  Is  inclosed  between  America  on  the  oast,  and  Asia, 
tho  Sunda  Isles,  ond  Australia  on  tho  west,  and  the  Polar  Circles  on  thu 
north  and  soulh  Tho  principal  arms  of  this  bosin  are  tho  Sea  of  Chino,  tho 
Yellow  Sen,  the  Bea  of  Japan,  tho  Sea  of  OkhoUk,  the  Oulf  of  Calilornln,  and 
the  Boy  of  Panama. 

l.')2.  Tho  Antarctic  Oceon  Is  confined  between  the  Antarctic  Circle  and 
the  South  Po!c. 

IM.  Tho  Arctic  Ocean  is  closed  to  novlgotlon  In  its  higher  lalitudcs  by 
eternal  frosU;  but  as  tho  Arctic  winters  vary  In  severity,  the  Ice  formation 
varies  correspondingly.  Ilenco  some  navigators  hove  found  an  open  ocean, 
where  to  others  it  has  presented  on  Impassable  barrier  at  the  samo  period  of 


*i.... 


-vill 


** 


liuiii  of  iiiikI.  llu'  llr.s  of  Uakuu,  Uio  llrc-liilU  oml  tlro-s|)riiig«  of  t'liiim,  nnd 
tin;  ccyicrt  of  Ici-lanJ. 

EARTHQUAKES. 

101.  EnrllKiiinkfn  niul  volcanic  eruptions  nrn  undoulitiMJly  phMOH  of  the 
nanio  phi'iionn'MH.  Tlio  conciiiwlon*  so  nonioil  nro  by  fur  llio  moat  frcqiicnl 
Riiil  violoiit  111  oonnlrlos  wlilcli  mirroiiml  or  lli<  liclwooii  voleiinio  diiitrlctn,  but 
tlio  (ihockii  nri'  most  Sfvcro  lii  |ilno««»  illnliint  from  nrllvo  volounic  »lto«,  tlio 
vents  of  the  Inltor  iicllnn  im  a  klinl  of  sufity-viilvo  to  the  I'liisllc  foroo  wlilcti, 
when  pi'nl  np,  ii(»lliilis  the  oriisl  of  lh«  corth  In  plTi'dlnu  (llscncnRi'incnt. 

111.").  No  pliciiomcniinreiotcrrililoln  IhrlrclTi'i'lsor  sofadil  tolifi' nsciirlli- 
qmiki's.  The  volcano  (jivfs  timely  nolii'i! of  nrioxpliislon;  Imt  llipciirlliipmke 
ooiiimcnres  wlllidut  tlit>  sliijlilrst  wurnln«;  shocks  f.illow  In  imick  siioccshIoii, 
iiikI  HlnioKl  nt  llu- same  Inslnnlo  vast  extent  o' country  Is  Involved  Indlsuslrr 
from  Ihi'  osolllalloii. 

10(1.  Tlio  movi-mcnts  of  the  Rrnmid  il:irlni»  nn  rnrthtpinke  are  <loscrllii'd 
nscoii.iislln7orn  series  of  trenuilous  verlleal,  liorizonlal,  or  rotary  viliralioiis, 
rapidly  followhiR  eaeli  other,  sometimes  oi-eur- 
rinu  singly  nr  Inking  jilai-e  together.  They  nn' 
either  linear  n»  to  the  direction  of  the  ooiicns- 
slons,  or  the  shoekn  re  propagated  in  rireles  and 
great  ellipses,  gradually  decreasing  In  Intensity 
with  the  distance  from  thu  focal  points. 

li>7.  Tln>  phcnomenn  of  enrlhqniikes  comprise 
the  permanent  displuccmeiit  of  largo  areas  of 
land  by  elevation  and  subsidence,  the  opening 
of  extensive  fissures,  great  oceanic  waves,  nnd 
a  train  of  varying  incidents  di'pemlent  upon  Ihu 
titrs  and  strength  of  the  concussions. 

lOS.  Though  unable  to  Irac^e  the  iiitimale  eon- 
nrrlion  of  earlhqnakes,  volcanoes,  thermal  und 
hot  springs,  the  disengagement  of  mcphilie  va- 
pors, steam, and  Inllaininuble  gus,  it  Is  iiiipos.«lble 
to  doubt  their  direct  relntionship  an<l  mutual  di-- 
pendenec  upon  one  grand  phenomenon— a  pre- 
vailing high  leniperulure  In  the  Interior  of  the 
earth  at  nn  unknown  depth  below  the  surface. 
Thermcmietricnl  experiments  made  in  mines  show 
that  at  n  certain  depth  tlio  thermometer  rise*  and 
goes  on  rising  proportionally  as  the  depth  Increases. 

LAND  SLIPS  AND  GRADUAL  DISrLACE^^ENTS. 

100.  The  dislodgment  of  mountain  masses  which  fall  a  heap  of  niins  Into 
the  subjacent  valleys,  or  simply  slide  to  a  lower  level  without  entire  derange- 
mi'nt,  Is  not  unc(mimon  with  certain  stratilltid  furmallons  of  a  loose  and  sol- 
vent texture.  Though  the  work  of  a  few  moments  as  to  the  proper  catas- 
trophe, the  preparing  priM-ess  for  the  event  extends  through  a  series  of  ages. 
It  is  in  general  due  to  thu  solvent  power  of  water  iiercoluting  Sy  rents  anil 
Assures  to  a  stratum  of  soft  sandstone,  limestone,  or  ci'ngiomerate,  the  bono 
of  other  strata,  and  gradually  currying  away  its  material. 

110.  In  addition  to  examples  of  pt-rmancnt  displacements  of  land  arising 
from  convulsive  movements,  certain  districts  apiH'ur  to  Im>  subject  to  slow 
elevation  or  subsidence  or  to  l>oth  ollernately. 

HI.  On  the  coast  of  Norway,  fi-om  the  Nnie  to  iho  North  Cape,  an<l  on 
that  of  Sweden,  along  the  whole  west  shore  of  the  Oulf  of  Hotlmin,  raised 
beaches,  former  sea  margins  (loo,  iiHI,  nnd  even  floO  feet  bImivo  the  present 
li  vel  of  the  oeean\  chronicle  a  priM-ess  of  elevation  which  is  still  going  on  at 
Jill  estimated  rale  of  four  f.-et  In  the  cours<(  of  a  century,  the  maximum  of  the 
uplieaviiig  i>ower  lying  In  north  I.uplund,  and  gradually  fulling  off  l<iward 
the  south.  On  the  contrary,  south  Sweden  Is  sinking.  West  Greenland  also 
exhibits  gradual  depression. 

112.  liaised  beaches  and  submarine  fon^sts,  the  monument*  of  elevation 
and  of  subsidence,  occur  more  or  less  In  ell  maritime  countries,  although  In 
historic  times  these  may  not  have  been  visited  by  violent  earthquakes,  and 
are  far  f^om  the  vents  of  Igneous  activity ;  nnd  there  Is  reason  for  the  general 
conclusion  that  while  certain  parts  of  the  crust  of  the  earth  are  subject  to 
paroxysmal  disturbances,  it  undcrgo4<s  gra<lual  expansion  and  contraction  also 
-In  some  cases  both  alternately ;  the  wholo> phenomena  depending  mainly 
upon  different  condition*  of  Interior  leinperaturo. 


iioi  K  rnutruK. 


quantity  of  which  has  C( 
lis  waters.  The  saline  li 
mill  consequently  better 
served  from  being  lci'-l» 

117.  Ilesldes  the  m-vi 
III  hikes  and  springs,  tin 
In  till)  sea.  They  are  coi 
lands  of  western  ond  ce 
great  salt  water  lake  di'< 

US.  AVatcr  appeirs  I 
tuting  nciiliiloiis,  dial)  in 
are  known  to  have  pri« 
times.  Acidulous  spriii; 
Clnilybeati'  in  most  iron  i 
la-Cliapelle,  Uarro\v>:ale 

\\9.  Water  appears  a 
the  fl-eczlng  to  the  lioiliii; 
is  lower  than  tlint  of  th 
watiT  Is  deriveil  from  h 
has  penetrated  deip  iiili 
eiimstaneo  which  Inercaj 

l.'O,  Tlicrmol  or  hot  ' 
descended  from  llie  siirfi 
pressure,  variously  ulfect 
interior.  Till)  hottest  p 
Islands,  which,  nccoriliiu 
Those  of  llalh,  in  Kiigh 
County,  Va.,  have  a  teiii 
perature  of  110^  to  l.'iiP  1 

1'21.  The  mean  tempi 
wltiiin  the  tropics  as  the 
of  the  sea,  and  the  dlfTc 
oceanic  warmtli-eipnitor, 
equator,  but  runs,  for  the 
em  hemisphero  being  w 
(lUlf  of  Mexico  the  line  o 

IJJ.  The  waters  of  tli 
varii'iy  of  circiimstanei's. 
that  of  ultramarine,  wlii 
color  In  general  when  s< 
depth  ;  but  every  gli-uin  i 
banks  affect  its  lints.  V 
The  sea  is  while  in  the  ('< 
Variously  purple,  red,  an 
the  Mediterranean,  in  thi 
uiid  in  tracts  ahmg  the  < 
appears  In  the  Persian  (' 
tlie  deepest  blue  of  the  A 
eiitly  colored  aninialeule 
In  question. 

I'.'l.  The  phosphoresiv 
tacle,  whi'li  the  waves  sc 
line  of  Ore  fla-shing  in  a 
organic  beings  which  are 
tlie  gelatinous  particles  i 
ehargeil  -their  dea.l  and 
electrical  coiiditi<>n  of  the 
of  the  plienomenon. 

I'.M.  Lake  waters  In  i 
anil  of  the  finest  azure  I 
I.uke;  others  are  Intense! 
oils  hues  and  shade.  1 
exhibit  a  similar  divcrsll] 
may.  In  the  case  of  shalli 


12.V  The  rains  and  mi 
high  ground  Into  rills  an 
evoporation,  or  devoted  I 
large  portion  is  reccivei 
through  crack*  and  flssv 


''     V 


'IM'\  -f 


V. 


m 


y  % 


i  '■:. 


E»-*\ 


*■ 


^W^  jV 


qii:ilitlly  i.r  wliicli  liiiit  comi^  In  coiilarl  Willi  llic  oiiuii  im.l  Ih'.'I!  ills^inUcI  l,y 
lilt  wul.rs.  Tlio  milliii!  InKr.iliinls  ri'inlcr  k.u-wuI.t  inciro  biio)  .iril  lliuii  frivsli 
mill  coiiHcqiipiilly  liciu-r  u.lii|)li'(l  for  niivit'ullDii,  whllo  a  liirK'T  urea  I-  »>',- 
»ervc'<l  from  hcliig  Iro-lioiiiiil. 

117.  IUnIiIcs  till'  ooiiiii,  milt  wiitir  linn  on  rxloiulvo  <ll»lrllniiion  on  Inml, 
In  liikm  and  »|>rlMt{N,  lln'  hiiIU  occurrlni;  In  ii  fur  nion-  oonccntrulcd  utato  tliiin 
in  llio  Hon.  Tlicy  uru  cuinnion  in  Anu'rii'ii,  Kiiropi-,  ami  Afrirn,  but  llio  tul)l<'. 
InmU  of  wi'Mcrn  aixl  crnlriil  Aula  wllli  tho  uilJoinin({  •U|>pc«  conslUuto  the 
^{ri'al  salt  wiilrr  liilio  dUlrli't  of  tlii!  rIoIh'. 

IH.  WiiliT  iippi^nrs  In  oilier  inlncnill/.i'd  fornin  In  many  looalltlcn,  Pon»tl- 
tulliiR  arldiiloiw,  ••lialylHiili',  milpliurcoiM,  and  ullliioug  HprlnRs,  sonu-of  wliicdi 
nro  known  to  liavo  prcucrvod  tlicir  pt'iuliar  idiararlcr  from  viry  early  liistorli- 
tlmi>5.  AcidnloiiH  uprliiKs  on-  foiiiid  at  t'arliibad,  Srlt/.er,  f^pa,  and  ryrniont ; 
t'lialybeali'  in  nioiit  iron  ri'u'i'.<n ;  ^ulpllllrl•olH  at  Saralo;;a,  in  VI"<?lnlo,  at  Alx- 
la-('liap<lb>,  Ilarrowjjiiti',  cli'..  and  silirions  in  Ici  land,  India  fto. 

Ii9.  Wali-r  appears  at  lln'  Hurfai'o  of  the  nlol.o  at  every  lemperatiiro,  from 
llie  (VeeziiiK  lollie  boiling  |(oinl.  The  mean  temperatun^  of  ordinary  BprinK* 
\*  lower  tlian  that  of  the  ulmoKphere  of  tim  plaee  wliero  tliey  (K-eur,  if  the 
water  Uderlve.i  from  lil;,'li-lyln|{  leveh,  aa  U  conimoiily  the  cane;  but  If  It 
lia.i  peiietrateii  deep  liilo  the  earth  It  aiipiiren  a  tempcruturo  from  that  clr- 
eiinistaneo  wliieli  Increase*  with  the  deplli. 

l.'O.  Tlierninl  or  hot  waters  Issue  from  print  depths  to  whleh  they  have 

,1,. nded  from  the  siirfaee,  and  from  whleh  they  are  returned  by  hydroslatie 

Iiressiire,  varlDUsly  affoeted  l)y  differing  ronlaet  with  the  hrated  nn-ks  of  the 
inlirior.  Tho  holiest  permanent  springs  known  ari*  those  of  Iho  I'ejee 
Islands,  whiih,  aeeordini;  to  Wilkes,  have  a  teniperiilure  of  •ii)(p  to  '210°  Fahr. 
Those  of  Italh,  In  Knclalid,  mver  exeeed  117'.  The  Hot  SprlnRS  in  IJatli 
County,  Va.,  Iiave  a  lemperaluro  of  only  IOC,  and  those  of  Arkansas  a  tem- 
perature of  HOT  to  l,')!)^  I'ahr. 

1'21.  The  mean  temjirralure  of  the  oeean  at  Iho  iurfooc  diminishes  r^om 
within  the  troples  o«  the  latitude  liiereas.  .i.  ISanks  dimlniili  llie  temperature 
of  the  sea,  and  the  differinee  is  the  (jreater  the  (;realer  the  shallow.  The 
oeeaiiie  warnitli-ii|iiali>r,  however,  does  not  eoineido  with  the  geo^raphieal 
eijuator,  but  runs,  for  the  most  part,  on  the  norih  of  It,  the  ocean  in  the  north- 
ern hemisphere  beiii)*  warmer  lliaii  in  the  soulhirn.  At  one  point  in  the 
(iiilf  of  Mexieo  the  line  of  the  Rrealest  heat  Is  situated  In  '.'^^  north  latitinle. 

ti'J.  Tho  woters  of  Iho  jflolio  exhibit  various  hues,  wlileli  depi'ud  on  a 
vorieiy  of  rlrciiinstanres.  The  o.ean  al>s<>rbs  all  the  prismatir  colors  e\eept 
thai  of  ullraniorlne,  whirli  is  refleeled  in  every  direelion.  This  is  its  true 
eolor  In  neneral  when  seen  apart  from  atmospheric  Induenee,  nuMlifled  by 
depth  ;  but  every  >tli-ani  of  sunshine,  passini;  clouds,  winds,  shoals,  and  sand- 
banks offect  ili  tints.  I'lirtieular  parts  of  the  iK-ean  s!iow  peculiar  colors. 
The  sea  is  while  in  the  Oulf  of  (iiiinea,  and  black  ami<l  the  Maldlve  I'<lanils. 
Variously  purple,  red,  and  rose-colored  woters  occur  in  the  hiclicr  parls  of 
the  Mediterranean,  in  the  Vermillion  Sea  or  Oiilf  of  California,  the  V.ni  ^ea, 
and  in  tracts  alonK  th«  coasts  of  Chile,  ISrazil,  and  Australia.  Oreen  water 
appears  in  the  Persian  Oulf,  o(f  the  .Vratiian  coast,  and  In  connection  witli 
the  deepest  blue  of  the  Arctic  Ocean.  The»«(  tints  ore  <M-casioneU  by  dilTer- 
ently  cohired  animalculet,  which  iwarm  in  counties*  myriads  In  the  InicU 
ill  (|iiesllon. 

IJl.  The  pho»pliores<'ence of  the  oceon.  a  mannillccnt  and  imposini;  spec- 
tacle, when  the  wuvet  scintillate  with  brit;ht  Krecn  sparks,  or  exhibit  a  |oii|; 
line  of  Are  flashini{  in  a  thousand  directions.  Is  mainly  caused  l>y  minute 
orRanle  beiiipi  which  ore  phoaphorpscent  while  alive,  a  properly  retained  by 
the  p'lalinnut  partirles  with  which  certain  tracts  of  the  deep  are  thickly 
rhart;eil— their  deail  and  dismeml><>rod  relics.  At  the  same  limo  a  dismrhed 
electrical  condition  of  the  atmoiiphcre  may  bu  m>>8t  favorable  to  tho  existence 
of  the  phenomenon. 

I'.>4.  I.ake  waters  In  mountain  distrlcU  are  frequently  very  transparent 
and  of  the  finest  azure  hue,  like  tho  Lake  of  Oeneva  and  tho  Great  Hear 
Ijike  ;  others  are  Intensely  K'een,  as  the  Lake  of  /iig,  and  oth>  r*  are  of  var- 
oiis  hues  and  shade.  These  all  depend  on  Impregnation.  Kiver  waters 
exiiibit  a  similar  diversity,  and  from  the  same  causes  ;  and  tho  dilTerent  hues 
may,  to  the  caao  of  tballow  waten,  depend  on  tho  character  of  their  beds. 

SPRINGS. 

12.V  Tho  rains  and  melted  snows  arc  partly  drained  fh>m  tho  surface  of 
hlj;h  ground  into  nils  and  streams,  or  returned  again  to  tho  atmoaphero  by 
evaporation,  or  devoted  to  the  purpows  of  animal  and  vcKetablo  life.  Itut  a 
larf;e  portion  Is  received  Into  tho  soil  by  minu.e  al>8orptlon  or  per'olates 
through  cracks  and  fissures  la  tho  rocks,  pursuing  a  downward  cuurso  till 


»  J.\(. 


BIVEB  BCKNE,   tTI'l'BIl    MI.'%»IHall'l'l. 


lions,  the  OI)l,  YenescI,  and  I>!nft  from  Asia,  and  the  Mockenzlo  from  Amer- 
ica, rivers  of  the  first  class,  but  impaired  In  llu  ir  ntilily  by  their  lower  coursot 
belMK  almost  conslontly  enciiinbered  with  lee.  The  Indian  Ocean  has  princi- 
pal rivers  In  the  (Jances,  Urahmapulra,  Irawady,  Indus,  and  Euphrates,  and 
the  raciOo  Ocean  has  tho  Columbia  and  Colorado  from  America,  ond  the 
Amour,  VniiK-lsc-kiang,  Iloan^j-ho,  etc.,  from  Asia.  Ilut  the  Atlantic  receives 
tho  miRlitiest  rivers  In  the  (slobi — from  America,  tho  St.  Lawrence,  Missis- 
sippi, Orinoco,  Amazon  and  La  I'lala;  all  the  Icadinurivers  of  Kurope  except 
the  Dwina,  and  the  Nile,  Scneijal.  and  .N't«iT  from  Africa.  Continental  rivers 
ore  those  which  never  reach  Ihe  ocean,  but  diseiiil'o^'ue  in  iakcs  that  ore 
unconnected  with  It,  or  or<'  absorbed  ond  lo^t  in  sandy  deserts.  There  aro 
many  Instances  of  these  in  the  deserts  of  Itah,  and  in  the  more  extensive 
desert  tracts  of  Asia  ami  Africa. 

VMt.  The  liydrouruphical  ri-sion  of  o  prineipai  river  or  its  basin  Includes, 
besiiles  tho  l>ed  actually  occupied  by  the  water,  tho  whole  of  tho  declivities 
from  which  its  tributaries  descend, 

or  the  entire  country  drained,  which  (J      L,  f^ 

is  denned  by  an  imahinary  line  pass- 
ing throurh  the  sources  of  its  feed- 
ers. Kach  allbient  and  each  rill  How- 
inn  '"'"  "  ''"•''  "  ''""in  peculiar  to  it- 
self, defined  In  the  same  manner, 
their  united  areas  conttilulinj{  the 
basin  of  the  Rrand  slreaui.  Tho 
f;roate8t  river  basins  are  In  America ; 
the  least  In  Kurope. 

Ml.  The  country  which  divides 
one  basin  from  another  Is  called  tho 
water-parting  or  watershed,  tho 
drainage  from  thence  beinif  In  dif- 
ferent directions,  of  which  tho  ridge 
of  a  housi'-roof  affords  a  rough  illus- 
tration. This  is  sometimes  a  lofly 
range  of  mountains ;  but  very  com- 
monly a  water-parting  has  no  great 
elevation,  a  slight  convexity  sufflcing 
to  separate  one  river  basin  from  an- 
other or  produce  distinct  systems  of 
drainage. 

i:V2.  Where  tho  water-partings  are 
low,  riven  ore  largely  united  in  civil- 
Ized  countries  by  canals,  promoting 
navigation;  or  as  in  America,  boats 
and  barges  ore  carried  over  tho  in- 
tervening porlage.     r.ut  there  are  examples  of  river  basins  so  running  into 
each  oilier  as  fir  water  eommunicatiim  to  subsi.tt  naturally  between  two  pri- 
mary streams,    Tho  most  remarkalile  Instance  of  this  kind  is  tho  canal  of 
Cttssiniiiare,  which  connects  tho  basins  of  Ihe  Orinoco  ond  Amazon. 

i:!:l.  The  course  of  rivers  is  in  general  very  tortuous— an  apparent  disad. 
vontage,  as  it  iiicreoses  the  time  necessary  for  their  navigation ;  liut  hereby 
a  larger  area  Is  furnished  with  means  of  intereommuniratlon,  and  that  veloc- 
ity of  the  current  prevented,  which  would  greatly  impede  or  render  naviga- 
tion altogether  Impractlcablo. 

VU.  Tho  form  of  tho  channel,  tho  slope  of  tho  bed,  and  the  rolume  of 
wo'cr  aro  tho  elements  upon  which  tho  velocity  of  rivers  depends.  If  the 
banks  offered  no  obstruction,  and  the  molecules  of  water  were  not  checked 
by  friction  with  tho  sides  and  bottoms  of  the  bed,  tho  accelerating  force  ol 
gravity  would  convert  gently  flowing  streams  Into  irretUlibl«  torrents  per^ 
fectly  Impassable  from  opposite  bonks. 


XVISDIXOS  or  THl    MISSISSIPPI. 


m 


jM^ 

m 


,-^!^'-. 


a.l.iin  I'  111'"  N''»n- 

IN  i\Th"liial  I'lianscfl  In  tlio  level  of  rlvi>r»  nro  ilhiriKil,  iit>iiil-nnnunl, 
nil. I  iiiiiuiiil.  Till'  ilaily  ('liaiii»i«  nrr  llu'  rc»iill  of  Ihf  llilt'5.  The  Ki'iiil-aiiiiiial 
nil  I  aiiniiiil  vnriaiiiiMii  ili«lMii;iii''i  Hi''  rixiTu  «f  Iroplciil  n-glDiiii,  and  nro  tin- 
cir.'  I  iif  Ji'iiic'iial  iliaii>;ii»  wliirii  (K'l'ur  iit  fMuily  c>ii|ii>»lit'  ihtUhIs  mirlb  anil 
„„|.|,  ,,f  ilio  (M|iiaMr. 

1  :,).  A  HJiiiii'i.f  lino  f.iiil  in  '.'On  in  llio  bnl  nf  n  river  renitiTs  It  unnnvlgfttile; 
a  iTi'aliT  inilinalixii  lirmliion  ii  rah  ' ;  imil  une  utill  (jreiUir,  ii|>|ir<iaehin|; 
111,  i,er|"'M.liinlar.  a  laiarael.  i;..pi.U  oceiir  In  most  |>rliii'l|>al  rivers,  the 
tia(  i  Mlii'ii  '"I"-  larrie.l  nn  l.y  llie  lran«|">rt  nf  bargen  alunt;  the  hanks,  <ir  hy 
ur  il  lal  eaiial".  hiH  In  ^'>nle  lnslauei>i  they  are  »nrini>iinleil,  an  In  ease  of  the 
Uapi'l  >'l  Ki^  In  lieu  In  tlu'  Si.  Law  renee,  hy  aiil  of  tin'  liile.  Culnraels  exhibit 
»illi(rtlio  mu'iilar  jierpi'iulicnlar  ileneiiil  nf  a  niaw  of  water  or  .»  series  of 
(le'i'eiiM.  a''i"r'liiiu'  "«  llie  elianj;!'  from  a  hluher  to  a  lower  level  Is  elTeeled 
atoiiee  or  I'V  jevoral  prieipiei'S.  They  ili  peml  for  their  Hnbllniity  upon  the 
lu'uhl  of  the  fall«,  bnl  niainly  \iiioii  ilio  tnajiniluile  of  llic  volume  of  waler. 

Uii.  llivi  rsiK|ienil  for  their  n'ai:nituile  npon  various  elements,  the  lentflh 
ef  l!u  ir  course.  Hie  rxliiil  of  lln'ir  basins,  the  rain-prodneinR  eharneler  of 
the  eliniale,  and  eonneelion  w  ith  monnlain!*  oovcred  wilh  eternal  snow.  Th<' 
MiKsissipi'i,  f.'llowin^  the  Mi-soun  braneh,  whieh  on^lil  lobe  the  name  of 
'he  uni:ed  flreanis.  Iia'<  Uo'  longest  eourne  of  any  rivrr  of  the  plolio;  but  the 
Ania/.on  Hand*  ut  the  In  ad  of  river^  drainiii;;  by  far  the  largest  area  of 
lounlrv,  and  rollintt  the  greatest  volimu'  ol  water  to  th'  oeean. 


KA!-l.^  vr   ST.    ANTIIONV. 

Ill,  f'ome  pcouliariiies  of  river?  remain  yet  to  bo  nollec<L  The  effect  of 
the  junc'.ion  ot  two  creal  stnams  i<  not  always  an  expansion  of  surface,  but 
sonulimes  a  coiitraition.  the  ilipth  of  ihe  (hannel  and  the  velocity  of  its  cur- 
rent being  inerea«rd.  The  Misnii'sippi  w  upward  of  a  mtle,  and  the  Missouri 
half  a  mile  wide  at  their  confliience,  liut  from  Ihinee  to  iho  niimlh  of  Ihe  Ohio 
Iho  nndiiim  wnlth  of  tlie  united  waters  is  only  three  fourths  of  a  mile.  The 
Nile  is  reniarl,al>le  for  not  rrci  iviiiif  a  sinjle  branch  between  lU  Junction 
nilh  tlie  Tecazze  and  the  Mediterraman.  a  distance  of  l,r/M)  miles-  a  fact 
w:!l<oiil  paralli  I  el«c-where.  ^onie  riv<  rs  leiiiporurily  disappear  in  iwamps 
anl  und<rsroiind  channils,  having  in  the  latter  case  in  many  instances 
J.  •xplRtl  Ihiir  way  ihrouph  obstrueiing  rf>cks.  The  Hhono,  soon  allor  comlnR 
w,i!iln  Hie  I'roiich  frontii-r,  has  a  subterranean  course  for  about  n  ((uarler  of 
a  inle,  and  the  Guadiana  is  lost  lor  about  seven  leagues  in  samly  and  marshy 
groiMids.  Powerful  streams,  meeting  with  strong  oceanic  currents  and  tide«, 
fnriuenlly  occasion  a  viulent  disturbance  of  th:;  waters,  as  the  effect  of  the 
colli-ion  and  strife  for  the  mastery.  When  the  tide  ebbs  in  the  Amazon,  the 
rlvur  ]ioiirs  forth  in  liberated  (li>f)d  with  imreasi'il  force  and  vrl<Mily,  and 
mietiiij  nearly  at  riihl  aiif;Us  witli  (lie  s«;i-rurr.nt  from  (.'ape  San  Roque,  an 
enormouj  wave  is  created,  the  "  prororoca"  of  the  Indians,  from  the  Mf^ilatlon 


, i  of  tills 

system  are  t*oimas  in  I'inland,  Wener  In  t*wedin,  Onega  ond  Ladoga  In 
ISussla. 

A  second  system  extends  prinelpally  north  of  the  mountain  spine  of  the 
Ol.l  World,  ami  Inelmles  the  lakes  of  the  I'yrem-es,  Alps,  Apennines,  Huva- 
rla  and  Auslria,  and  western  ami  central  Asia.  The  Caspian  Sea,  the  largest 
lake  of  the  globe,  belongs  to  this  band,  ami  also  lakes  Aral  and  llaikol. 

A  third  system  comprises  Ihe  great  North  American  masses  of  fresh 
water,  with  their  ilependeneies,  which  are  continuous,  ennnecle<l  by  rivers- 
Superior,  Huron,  .Michigan,  Krie,  and  Ontario.  The  dilTirent  levels  of  these 
lakes  mark  Ihe  descent  of  the  country  and  the  Inclination  of  the  connecting 
rivers.    The  surface  of  Lake  Superior  Is  (V.'T  f  ci  above  the  level  of  the  seo ; 


1.AKF.   Nil  AllAorA. 

lakes  Huron  ond  ^lichlgan,  .'.9.^  feet ;  Lake  Erie,  tMi  feet,  and  Lake  Ontario, 
i;iO  feel. 

A  fourth  system,  northwest  of  the  third,  oxlen>U  from  Iho  Lake  of  the 
WiHxls  to  the  Icy  shores  of  the  Arctic  Ocean,  liicludInK  '"ko  Winnipeg, 
Arlhabaska,  Orcat  Slave,  and  (Jreat  Hear. 

Indepen'Icnt  of  these  systems,  there  are  vast  numbers  of  lakes  In  both 
North  and  Soulh  America;  some  of  considerable  extent  occur  In  Africa; 
others  In  Chino,  os  the  cilcbraled  "  Mer  dcs  Eloiles"  or  Sea  of  8lar»— the 
mysterious  sources  of  Hie  lloans-lin. 

144.  Water  of  lakes  is  derived  either  from  rivers  or  suli-nqueous  springs. 
They  are  lor  the  most  par;  affected  by  seasonal  changes,  In  some  Instances 
spreailing  out  Into  extensive  Inundations,  followed  by  corresponding  reduc- 
tion of  surfiico.  The  depth  of  lakes  varies  from  a  few  feet  to  probably  JI,(HtO 
r<'el.  It  afforiU  n  striking  Instance  of  deep  Indentation  In  the  solid  matter 
^  .  "  '       -  of  the  globe,  that  while  Ihe  sur- 

face of  the  Caspian  Sea  Is  N'l  feel 
below  that  of  the  Black  Sea,  lis 
bed  at  one  place  near  the  middle 
descends  iipwopl  of  S^PO  feet  be- 
low that  level,  or  has  R  total  de- 
pression of  !i,»'v1  feet  111  low  the 
level  of  the  ocean,  ll  also  ap- 
pears that  while  llie  surface  of 
Lake  Superior  is  f/.'I  feet  alnive 
that  of  the  Allanlie,  Us  bed  de- 
scends 5'a  feel  ImIow  ll;  while 
Lake  Ontario,  wilh  a  surface  ele- 
vation of  ■.':tl  feet,  diMcnds  in  Its 
beil  upward  of  l,6G9  feel  below 
ILS  level. 

11.*).  A  four-fold  ciossiflcatinn 
may  be  made  of  lakes  founded 
u|>on  their  physical  differences. 
Some  have  no  apparent  ainuents 
or  oullels;  such  commonly  occupy  hollows,  extinct  vnlcanie  craters,  onil  de- 
pend on  sul>-u(iueous  springs  to  supply  the  waste  occasioned  by  evaporation. 
Oiheni  have  outlets,  but  do  apparent  alBucnts,  deriving  their  supplies  from 


THE   UKAD   SEA. 


# 


:=-'^- 


I1IO-.1  lnip.)rliiiil  liiKi'i  fif  lliii 
I'tliMi,  Oiicgn  and  Laduga  In 

of  tlio  iiKiiinliiln  vpliio  nf  the 
iiocH,  Alps,  Apcnninrs,  Huva- 

Tliu  ('u.«pliiii  Sen,  llio  largeit 
olakfn  Aral  uiid  IlalknI. 
Ii  Americnii  maiwos  of  frcsli 
Inuous,  comu'oltMl  l)y  rlvom — 

Till'  dllTi'rciit  Icvi'U  (if  iIu'ki' 

liirllnutlDn  of  tlio  niiini'i'tiiiK 
t  iiiiovti  ilio  li-vi'l  nf  tlio  »va; 


0,  BC'i  foot,  niid  Lako  Ontario, 

xlcnili  from  Iho  Lnko  of  the 
,  Including  lakes  Wlnnljiog, 

a»t  iiuinhera  of  lakes  In  holli 
nblo  pxlont  oociir  In  Africa; 
Elollos"  or  Sea  of  Slurs— lliu 

•Ivors  or  (nil)-nqiioou»  sprinp!!, 
il  eliongos,  In  fomo  instanooA 
iwoil  by  correnponillnR  rodno- 
n  a  fow  foot  to  priilmlily  il.OiMi 
donlnliiin  In  tlio  solid  muttor 
the  globe,  Hint  while  the  siir- 
p  of  the  CiiKpInn  Soa  Is  S.'l  foot 
ow  thnt  of  the  Black  Hon,  lis 
I  Hi  lino  place  near  the  niidillo 
iccnds  upward  of  ^jffO  foot  bc- 
r  that  lovol,  or  has  a  total  de- 
•ssion  of  !i,»Nt  fort  IkIoW  the 
(I  of  the  ocean.  It  ol«>  ofi- 
trs  that  while  (lie  siirfure  of 
ke  Hiiporiiir  Is  CJI  fret  above 
t  of  the  Allnnlio,  its  bod  ilo- 
nds  573  fool  ImIi.w  It;  whde 
lie  Ontario,  with  a  siirfucc  ele- 
lon  of  ■.':tl  fi'"t,  doMcnds  in  Its 
I  npwaril  of  l,6C9  foel  below 
level. 

145.  A  four-fold  ciassiflcatinn 
J  be  made  of  lakes  founded 
in  their  physical  differences, 
ne  have  no  apparent  ainuents 
llnct  volcanic  crat*rs,  an<l  de- 
itc  occasioned  bjr  evaporation. 

1,  deriving  their  tuppUca  from 


.•-.*(V.n«,s  ; 


TIIK   AfLANTir   OIKAN. 


Oi'rninn  Oci-an,  the  Moditerrunoan  anil  Illack  seaa,  and  the  Gulf  of  Oulneo 
In  the  Old  World. 

l.V).  The  Indian  Biisin  hns  for  it.t  boiiiidaricR,  Africa  on  the  west,  Porsin 
nnd  Illndostanon  the  north,  the  Hiinila  Itlcsand  An.«lrnliaon  thueaHt,  and  the 
.\ntarctic  Ocean  on  the  south.  Its  duel  brnnohos  are  the  lied  Sea,  the  I'cr- 
sinn  Ou!f,  anil  the  Hay  of  IlcnKal. 

l.M.  The  I'ncillc  lia^iin  Is  Inclosed  between  America  on  tho  east,  nnd  Asin, 
the  Sundn  Isles,  and  Australia  on  tho  west,  and  the  Polar  C'irolos  on  the 
north  and  south  The  prinoipnl  arms  of  this  basin  arc  tho  t'ea  of  China,  the 
Yellow  8ea,  tho  Sea  of  .lapan,  the  9ea  of  Okhulak,  tho  Qulf  of  C'ulilornla,  and 
the  liny  of  Pnnniiia. 

l.V.'.  The  Antarctic  Ocean  Is  confined  between  tho  Antarctic  Circle  and 
the  South  Pole. 

l.M.  The  Arctic  Ocean  Is  closed  to  navlcalion  In  its  hic'ier  latitudes  by 
eternal  frosts;  but  as  the  Arctic  winters  vary  In  severity,  the  Ice  I'Drnialinn 
varies  correspondincly.  Hence  some  navlj^ators  have  found  an  open  occon, 
where  to  others  il  has  presented  an  Imiin^sable  barrier  at  tho  saino  period  of 


SCBNK  IN  THC   ARCTIC  OCIAN. 

a  dllTorent  year.  In  summer,  when  Iho  wholers  pursue  their  perilous  occu- 
pation at  a  high  latitude,  tho  waters,  thouKh  open,  are  by  no  means  clear,  but 
exhibit  immensi'  icy  masses  floating  to  and  fro,  fraught  with  peril  to  tho  voy 
ager,  which  are  drifted  by  the  winds  and  currents  far  f^om  tho  sites  of  their 
origin,  some  perishing  by  collision,  and  others  reaching  tho  heart  of  the 
Atlantic,  wlioro  they  n-o  dissolved  In  its  warmer  waters. 

154.  Some  variations  of  luvel  arc  observed  botweun  different  sections  of 


»■    ..  j! 


«?*■ 


^    m 


M 


» 


* 


4' 


# 


*• 
* 


* 


':<^. 


EfT^ 


.    !: 


H-- 


<     » 


|r«f 


#.;f 


1    '      f^'; 


12 


PIIYSK 


TIDI  DIAORAM. 


ihe  univprsnl  ocean.    Tlil«  Is  the  effect  of  local  winds  and  currents,  and  chiefly 
occurs  In  land-lodied  soos. 

IM.  The  bed  of  llie  oceanic  waters  exhibits  similar  irreRularilies  to  Ihoso 
which  mark  the  surface  of  the  dry  land— abrupt  einlncncos,  gentle  slopes, 
and  deep  depressitms— and  hence  Ihe  various  di'plhs  of  Ihe  fluid,  now  iK-yond 
the  ri'uch  of  the  BoumlinK  iine,  or  a  tliln  stratum  scarcely  concealing  the 
sand-lmnk  l>om  the  eye  of  the  nnviRalor.  on  a  low,  level,  and  sandy  shore, 
the  sea  IS  in  peneral  shallow  for  n  considernble  di!<la>'>'e,  and  very  deep  close 
to  a  bold,  towering  coast.  Uul  near  to  mlnmls  of  cornl  rormation,  which  are  | 
Iso  little  elevated  M  not  to  be  visible  at  any  creiil  ilintaiici',  Ihe  Taclflc  Ocean 
friMiuently  shows  profound  depths.  Within  a  mile  and  a  hall'  of  KeeiiiiK 
Island  no  bolloni  was  found  with  a  line  o(  7, .'(H)  feet,  pliimly  proving  it  lo  l>o  | 
the  crest  of  a  lofty  •lubmarino  mountain,  with  sides  steeper  than  (hose  of  tbo 
most  abrupt  volcanic  cones. 

1,10.  The  pre».iure  .xerted  by  the  ocean,  Increasinf;  wllh  the  depth,  must 
be  enormotis  in  its  more  profound  depths.  Kvin  at  I  lie  depth  of  Iv'o  feel  the 
same  amount  of  sea-wnter  will  bo  reduceil  in  bulk  by  comprewion  from  20  to 
19  solid  inches.  In  the  Arctic  Sea,  where  the  speeiflo  gravity  ol  oceanic 
water  Is  at  its  minimum.  Us  pressure  on  a  si|uare  inch  of  surface  Is  estimutud 
to  be  2,SU9  pounds  at  the  dcptb  uf  7,600  feeU 

O  C  E  A  N  I C    M  O  V  E  M  E  NTS. 

I.'T.  The  ocean  is  subject  to  Ihc  three  general  movements  of  waves,  tides, 
and  currents,  the  causes  of  w  hieh  are  imlipendcnt.  The  wa\  e  movemenl  is 
of  an  incoiiMtaiit  and  trcnsilory  character,  occaslom'd  by  winils;  and  that  of 
llio  tides  IS  ngular  and  perioilic,  while  the  currenlst  are  liie  re«i  'l  of  various 
eircum.ttances,  anri,  peniuinently  flowing,  resemble  gnal  riviT-    u  the  sea. 

IfiS.  Waves  aris*-  from  Ihe  action  o(  the  almosplure,  the  lo».  r  stratum  of 
wliielils  in  contact  with  the  surface  of  the  ocean,  an<l  when  agilatrd  by  winds, 
disturbs  the  eipiilibrium  of  the  water  in  proportion  lo  the  intensity  and  dura- 
tion of  the  force  exerted.  The  progressive  motion  of  the  undulations  pro- 
duced appears  like  an  onward  flow  of  the  w  uter,  but  in  reality  there  U  n-erely 
a  rise  and  fall,  except  in  the  case  of  long-continued  storms,  which  occasion  a 
Biiperflcial  current.  At  a  comparatively  small  depth  isay  200  feel)  the  ocean 
is  tran(piil  when  furious  tempests  are  agitating  its  surface. 

)5J.  The  theory  of  tides,  so  far  as  it  depends  on  astronomical  causes,  is 

based  chiefly  on  the  attraction 
of  the  moon,  strengthened  or 
Weakened  by  the  influence  of 
,  tlie  sun,  accoriling  to  the  rela- 

tive position  of  the  two  iHHii'.'s. 
Twice  every  day,  or  In  Ihe  in- 
terval between  succewive  re- 
turns of  the  moon  to  the  me- 
ridian of  a  given  place,  which 
is  24  hours  50^  minutes,  (he  sea 
flows  and  ebbs,  but  inueh  less 
toward  the  poles  than  within 
the  tropics,  the  latter  zone  be- 
ing more  directly  exposed  to 
the  lunar  attraction.  The  in- 
fluence of  the  planets  is  also 
modifleil  by  their  varying  dis- 
tances from  the  earth. 
IW.  The  innumerable  Islands,  enral  reefs,  and  submarine  table-lands  of 
the  Pacifle  are  impediments  to  tidal  phenomena,  while  the  Atlantic  is  dis- 
qualifled  for  originating  a  great  wave  -r  tide,  owin:,'  to  its  form  and  direelion 
—that  of  a  narrow,  meridional  canal.  Accordingly,  it  has  been  ascertained 
that  the  seas  to  (he  south  of  Australia  form  the  grand  center  fVom  which  tlie 
tidal  action  radiates.  A  higli  water  rnlj""  being  raisol,  and  receiving  an 
impulse  l.i  the  direction  of  the  acting  luminaries-tiiat  is,  westwaril  in  (ho 
apparent  lunar  and  solar  path  but  trending  north  toward  the  tropics,  the  region 
of  the  dirtct  line  of  (heir  attraction— It  expends  Us  lorce  in  displacing  a  con- 
tiguous mass  of  fluid,  similarly  raising  I',  and  in  like  manner  the  undulation 
Is  prolonged  with  Immense  velocity  from  (he  scene  of  Its  oii,i:.i.  It  (ravels 
at  the  rate  of  1,000  miles  an  hour  in  the  deep  and  open  southern  ocean,  but 
wllh  a  much  less  velocity  in  shallows  and  near  land,  owing  (o  obstruction 
fi'om  the  shores  and  bed  of  the  sea.  The  propagation  of  a  lidal  wave  I*  not 
a  transference  of  water,  but  the  motion  of  an  undulation.  There  is  no  per- 
ceptible advance  In  the  profound  open  sea,  only  an  alternate  rise  anil  fall  of 
the  surface ;  but  a  flow  of  water  takes  place  over  shoals  and  near  land. 

101.  The  oceanic  currents,  permanent  but  of  unequal  force,  are  the  effect 
of  winds,  of  difl'crciiccs  of  tiMnperulure  belween  dKfercMt  parts  of  the  ocean, 


become  a  stagnant,  fed 
atmosphere,  .ind  rcduci 
a  deserl  wa9(o. 


ACTION    OF 

IflO  Merc  rain  is  a  p 
largely  aKers  (ho  contoi 
tremendous  showerr.  w 
the  AoimIs  of  (he  Nile  hi 
cess  of  further  change, 
sloiie  or  slab,  scaroely  ! 
olliers  art^  like  |i\ramid 
dinary  of  all  — resemble 
uppermost.    The  turn- 


skeletonizing  the  counti 
its,  vveurliig  away  also 
Kthlopia,  strewing  l(  ali 
iterranean. 

167.  Springs  and  ri> 
rocks  anil  soils,  or  mecti 
to  fi'esh  sites  by  their  cu 
blocks,  anil  |ilow  their  « 
which  owe  tlieir  origin  I 
ing  by  (he  constant  sup 
tos  of  tlu>  Mississippi,  N 

tlW.  Tho  action  of  t 
coasts,  eRpecially  whi'U 
wearing  them  away  aU' 
]>arts  of  Its  own  bed.  ' 
have  thus  been  brought 
are  now  the  properly  of 

169.  While  the  m-ear 
tity,  it  (cikIs  in  some  ins 
botd.m  sandy,  the  wave 
every  reflux  of  the  tide 
■ca,  the  loose  particles  « 
stones  and  bushes,  whic 
downs.  This  Is  a  destri 
into  sterile  wastes.  Thi 
senls  vast  undulating  Ir 
Inland. 

170.  Tho  v.nters  tend 
low ;  to  eijualizc  the  lei 
the  more  elevated  parts 
habitable  area  of  (he  gl 
ocean ;  but  this  tenden 
by  tho  upheaving  force 
kee)>a  up  a  due  proporti 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


w 


boromo  •  ttaffnant,  futiil  pool,  givo  off  noxious  exhalations.  Infect  the  whole 
atmonplu-ro,  nnil  reduce  the  habitable  parts  of  the  earth  to  the  couditiua  ul 
a  desert  waste. 

ACTION    OF    WATEIl    UPON    THE    LAND. 

16Q  Mere  ram  it  n  powerful  ngent  ofdmlntoip'Btlon,  and  In  course  of  time 
largely  alters  the  contour  of  the  ni<mt  solid  niuiuH<9  subjeet  to  Its  action.    The 

!  tremendous  showerr,  nlilch  fall  upon  the  plateau  ot  Aliysslnla,  orlKlnatlng 
the  flofMis  of  llie  Nile  have  given  a  pei'iillar  shiipe  lo  lis  projeclions,  in  pro- 
cciw  of  further  cliaiigo.    ."ioine  are  flut,  thin,  and  mninre,  In  form  of  a  hearth- 

I  slone  or  Mnb,  scnr.'ely  seeming  lo  have  base  sufTlelent  to  rrnist  the  winds ; 
othent  arv  like  p)ramids,  obelisks,  and  prisms;  and  some — the  must  exlraor- 
ilmiiry  of  all-resemble  pyramids  pitched  upon  their  points,  the  base  being 
uppermost.    The  tom-nta  discharged  from  llio  clouds  have  bova  for  ages 


IllSINTEGItATKD   ROriCg. 

skeh'ioiiizliig  the  country,  dismantling  the  larger  masses  of  the  softer  depon- 
Iti,  Wearing  iiwny  also  Ifie  granitic  nn-ks,  and  carrying  away  the  soil  of 
Kthlopla,  strewing  It  along  the  valley  of  the  Nile  and  tUo  shores  of  the  Meil- 
iterroneaii. 

ICT.  s^prings  and  rivers  offlclnto  largely  in  either  chemically  corroding 
rocks  an<l  soiU,  or  mechanically  Ibrcing  particles  imuiuler,  transporting  them 
to  f>-e»h  sites  by  their  currents  ;  but  river  (IikmIs  sweep  before  them  immense 
blocks,  unil  plow  their  wuy  through  obstructions  in  their  course.  The  ilellns, 
which  owe  tlielr  origin  to  deposilicm  Irom  the  rivers,  are  eoiitiniially  Inerens- 
ing  by  the  constant  supply  of  sedinieiit.  Instat  es,  the  ovcr-exteiidiiig  del- 
tas of  the  MIssiM^ppi,  Nile,  nml  I'o. 

XM.  The  action  of  the  iH-ean  oy  its  wn-ves  and  breakers  upon  abru|>t 
coasts,  eRpeelully  when  compos<-<l  of  yieldi.ig  materials.  Is  very  powerful  in 
wearing  them  oway  and  preparing  iletrilus  for  currents  to  cimvey  to  distant 
parU  of  its  own  bed.  Within  the  meni,<ry  ot  ni:.n  extensive  li>88«-s  of  hind 
have  thus  been  brought  about,  and  a  res  have  been  sown  and  reaped  which 
are  now  the  properly  of  the  seu. 

169.  While  the  (M-ean  t';us  encroaches  upon  the  land  to  diminish  Its  quan- 
tity, it  tends  In  some  Instances  to  increase  It.  Where  the  coast  Is  low  and  the 
IxilU.m  sanily,  the  waves  carry  the  satid  forwnrd,  which  becomes  dry  land  at 
every  reflux  of  the  tide;  and  as  the  habitual  direction  of  ine  wind  upon  the 
iea,  the  lf«>so  particles  are  furtlic  conveyeil  Inland,  forming  hilKH'ks  around 
stones  and  bushes,  which  Increase  Into  sand-hills,  and  are  calleil  "dunes"  or 
downs.  This  Is  a  destructive  gift  fnmi  the  ocean,  converting  fertile  <llstricts 
Into  slorlle  wastes.  The  coast  of  France  from  )irittaiiy  to  the  Pyrenees  pre- 
seiiU  vast  undulating  tracts  ^i  sand,  the  gin  of  the  Atlantic  on  tho  advaneo 
Inland. 

17t).  Tho  \.-nterii  tend  In  general  to  reduce  the  high  gmimds  and  rtlso  tho 
low ;  to  eijiialize  the  level  of  the  land  by  tho  transport  of  matter  torn  fhiin 
tho  more  elevated  ports  to  Inferior  sites;  as  well  as  perhaps  to  contract  tho 
habitable  area  of  the  glolie  by  transference  of  lis  material  to  tho  floor  of  the 
(wean ;  but  this  tendency  of  aqueous  action  Is  sufficiently  counterbalanced 
by  tho  upheaving  force  whie||,r>perates  upon  the  solid  crust  of  tho  earth,  and 
keeps  up  a  due  proportion  between  the  area*  of  It*  dry  and  fluid  portions. 


-.  J  -s' 


174.  The  atm>«phere  is  in  a  high  degree  clastic,  or  possesses  the  property 
of  occupying  less  space  under  the  Influence  of  certain  forces,  and  retumini; 
to  Its  original  volume  when  the  Influence  is  withdrawn.  Hence  Its  density 
Is  not  uniform,  but  diminishes  from  l)elow  upward,  because  the  lower  portions 
are  compressed  by  the  circumambient  air  The  height  of  the  atmrwpbere  i» 
not   Known,  but   it  Is 

supposed  to  extend  to  ji^      ^--r^SliMk^^tS^  ^-^ 

about  fifty   miles;  yet  *^%^~'-^-^^K^^f^^^ -^ -'-''t'ii'-'-' 

by  far  the  greater  por-  ^^^jd^MH^^JP^'Si^^Siifr".-  ~^Z*''-^ 

tion  of  it  Is  within  15 
or  2')  miles  of  the  earth's 
surface,  and  at  a  much 
less  disla'ieo  It  becomes 
so  rarefied  as  to  he  in- 
capable of  sup|Hirting 
life. 

17.V  It  is  naturally 
coli>rless.  Its  prevail- 
ing blue  arises  from  tho 
rays  of  the  red  extrem- 
ity of  the  xpectrum  free- 
ly pas.siiig  through  it 
while  the  blue  rays  un« 
dergo  the  greatest  re- 
flection. The  hue  of 
the  sky,  however,  pro- 
seiiis  all  liiiagiiir.blo 
shaile<i,  from  deep  bliio 
in  the  ;:enith  to  pah% 
tinges  ami  complete 
whiteness  toward    the 

horizon.  This  is  owing  lo  the  blue  tints  on  the  «enith  being  darkened  by 
the  ilecp  Mack  of  inler-planelury  space,  and  heightened  toward  the  horizon 
by  tho  white  vesicles  of  fog  and  vapor  which  wcur  m  the  greatest  abundance 
in  that  direction. 

CniRENTS    OF    THE    ATMOSPHERE. 

176.  The  varying  attraction  of  tho  sun  and  moon  occasions  in  tho  aerial 
ocean  an  alteratum  in  the  heights  of  vertical  columns  of  air  or  atmospheric 
waves  Biiuloirous  to  tidal  phenomena ;  but  the  agitations  most  familiar  or  the 
winds  are  chiefly  owing  to  changes  in  the  temperature  of  a  portion  of  tho 
air  and  in  the  quantily  of  water  wlneh  it  holds  In  a  state  of  vapor.  Tho 
e(|iiilil>rium  of  the  atmosphere  being  broken,  the  particles  of  air  are  set  in 
motion  lo  restore  the  balance:  and  as  the  deranging  causes  act  with  varying 
intensity,  the  winds  or  currents  created  are  diverse  in  power 

177.  To  indicate  the  directiim  of  the  winds,  the  horizon  is  divided  Into 
various  equal  parts,  anil  each  current  r.  elves  the  name  of  the  point  ol  Mio 
horizon  from  whence  it  flows.  Rut  there  are  currents  the  direction  of  whu  ti 
no  point  of  tho  horizon  will  Indicate;  for  miners  have  long  l>cen  familiar 
with  very  strong  ascending  gusts  before  and  during  violent  tempests.  The 
explanation  of  these  phenomena  Is  that  stonns  are  almost  always  prece<li'<l  or 
accompanicil  by  o  greot  fall  of  the  barometrical  column.  Tho  atmospheric 
pressure  becoming  less,  tho  air  in  the  bowels  of  the  earth  expands  ani 
ascends  to  the  surface. 

17S.  Currents  rrcqiienlly  move  in  contrary  dlr»>ctlons  at  different  eleva 
tlons.  This  is  apparent  from  the  course  of  the  clouds  divergent  fi-ora  tho  one 
Indicated  by  the  vane,  and  iMm  the  higher  clouds  passing  In  an  opi>osile 
direction  to  those  below  them. 

179   The  velocity  of  winds  is  open  to  sensible  observation  by  the  force 

exerted  upon  our  own,  or  the  tmi'.ression  maile  upon  light,  pliable  objects. 

When  traveling  at  the  rate  of  one  mile  an  hour,  the  motion  Is  scarcely  pe^ 

f  ■ 


PinsiCAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


once,  tluy  arc  donocto.!  li>waril  llio  wost  Just  In  proporllon  as  they  <lo  not 
kiop  up  with  iIk-  Mirlace  t.iwiir.l  the  (■a^l,  Uoncc,  iiisload  of  boing  north 
ami  south  wiiirls,  whu-h  they  woulJ  bo  wore  the  earth  ut  icsl,  they  become 
luirthfust  aiul  southeast  wimls. 

IsJ,  'rUu  trade  winds  would  blow  n-jiilarly  round  the  Mitire  globe  withia 


DIA'.I'.AU   of  TRADE   WINDS. 

.W  of  the  {Mutator  on  e;irh  side,  hm  the  utiovcn  surface  tiii.l  nneqnal  trmper-  > 
aHiro  of  the  land  divert  atid  ili-ran^e  llieni.    Thus,  on  the  African  cide  of  ine  I 
Allanlic.  \\)lliin  n  eonsidcraMe  th.-taiiee  of  the  land,  Ihi-y  are  not  experienced   i 
at  al;.  but  contrary  westerly  wimls  prevail.    Thin  iK  owing  to  tin'  rarefaction   I 
of  llio  air  over  the  hot  desert  of  >ahara.  which  creates  a  current  of  colder  | 
air  hl.pwinjl  towtird  the  shore.     The  r;.(itl.'  Ocean  lias  repulur  trade  winds  | 
with  tile  Atlaidic;  hut  in  the  Inclian  Ocean  thiy  are  interrupted  tiv  tiic  mon- 
soons.    Tiny  are  also  evpeririiced  on  iMiuatonal  lands  which  exhil)it  evten- 
8ivc  levels,  as  in  the  basin  of  the  Ainazini,  when'  a  constant  breeze  Is  found 
blowing  from  its  estuary  to  its  soiiries  at  the  f xil  .if  tin'  AikIcs. 

Wi,  Where-  ihc  norlheast  ami  southiast  trade  w  iiids  approach  each  other 
tiny  tend  to  produce  a  purely  eastern  breeze;  but  this  is  not  perceptible, 
because  the  horiziMital  motion  r,f  ih,-  ;iir  is  tieiiiralizeil  by  the  >erlical  motion 
eonseiineiil  upon  excessive  lieat  and  rarefaction.  Here  is  the  Ib'irion  of 
Cairns,  in  which  there  w^uM  be  an  almost  perled  calm  but  for  the  (treat 
evaporation  and  violiMit  rains  n  hicli  disliirli  the  ei|uilibriuni  of  the  atmos- 
phere, and  occasion  smiden  sloriiis  and  si|ualls.  TliLs  zone,  separalinit  the 
trade  wimls  of  both  hemi.-phircs,  is  entirely  north  of  the  eqiialor,  ex  ending 
about  six  ih'>rrees  in  wiillh  at  a  mean. 

ISl.  rerioilu-al  winds,  or  those  winds  which  regularly  prevail  at  n  certain 
time  of  the  year  or  of  t/n-  ilay,  bi  long  t>  various  ilistricts  .if  tho  globe.  The 
monsoons  of  ihi'  In.lian  Ocean,  the  Kt-sian  winds  of  the  Me.literranean,  and 
the  laml  and  sea  breezes  are  of  this  class. 

IV).  Throughout  the  viar  nearly  two  winds  are  sweeping  the  surface  of 
the  Iiiilian  o.i;m  anil  iidjoiiiing  laiel,  and  in  diffi'rent  Im-alitles.  From 
November  to  March  a  northeast  wind  reigns  north  of  the  e<piator.  while  at 
the  siiine  time  a  norlhwist  w  iiid  blows  south  of  the  equator.  From  the  mid- 
dle of  April  to  the  inil  of  Seplembrr,  north  ..f  the  etpialor,  a  s<iulhwest  wind 
blown,  and  at  the  same  lime  n  southeast  wind  .south  of  the  line.  These  ur<' 
the  "monsfHins,'"  a  term  dcriv.d  from  ihe  .Malay  "moussin,"  signifying  n 
sca.son,  Tluy  last  respectively  al«>iil  flvi.  montliH,  there  being  two  months 
ill  the  year  in  which  no  monsoon  is  evpirienced.  The  ehunges  of  the  mon- 
soons are  effecterl  in  these  Intervals  In  which  calms  and  light  breeze*  oijcr- 
nate  with  gales,  hiirricaiies.  ami  thnndi  r-stornis. 

l^fi.  The  northeast  anil  southeast  nionsiHins  may  be  regarded  as  trade 
winds  explicable  on  the  some  principle,  b'lt  eounleracleil  for  a  certain  time 
by  causes  which  produce  winds  from  a  different  <|narler,  or  the  southwest  and 
northwest  monsmins.  The  f.irmer  from  the  soiilhwi'St  prevails  colncldently 
«ilh  lii  iigal,  Siain,  and  adjacent  countries  receiving  their  maximum  of  heat, 
occasioning  n  llow  of  cold  air  toward  the  region  cd  ranracllon,  while  the  lal- 
I'T  from  the  iioril'Wcst  is  coiiuiil.iit  w  ilh  the  sun  biing  v.Tlicul  si.iiMi  ol  Ih.' 


mcnccs  a  few  hours  after  sunrise,  gradually  increases  till  miil-ilay,  attains  its 
maxiniiiin  force  between  2  and  ;>  v.  m,,  nflerward  dying  away  to  a  perfect 
calm  at  sunwl.  SiM>n  after  the  breeze  fniin  the  land  commences,  and  con- 
tinues until  the  morning,  for  at  night  Ihe  laml  ra|iidly  cools  while  the  sea 
retains  Its  normal  tem]>eraturc.  Around  spacious  lakes,  for  the  same  reasons, 
there  Is  a  breeze  from  the  lake  by  <lay  and  toward  it  by  niglil. 

Is!).  Variable  winds  prevail  in  the  middle  and  high  latitudes,  the  some 
wind  .seldom  lasting  for  several  successive  days.  Their  prevailing  dTection 
de|H>ii<ls  on  a  variety  of  causes,  as  position  north  or  south  of  the  e<|Uulor  and 
the  distain-e  of  localities  from  it.  also  on  the  topography  of  the  district,  its 
proximity  to  the  sea,  etc.  There  are  no  instances  of  constant  or  peritMllcal 
winds  in  extra-tropical  countr  es. 

V.M.  Win. Is  may  be  further  discriminated  by  certain  physical  properllea 
dcriv-d  from  the  regions  from  which  they  proceed.  Thus  at  New  York  the 
east  winds  blow  from  the  sea,  and  are  nmeh  more  moist  than  Ihe  west,  which 
traverse  Ihe  continent.  The  atmospheric  currents  are  also  variously  hot  or 
cold,  us  they  come  from  highly  healed  deserts  and  warm  climates,  or  from 
snow-eapped   mountains,  ice-bound  _-_-.- 

seas,  ami  high  latitudes  in  general. 
South  of  the  Al|>s  Ihe  norlh  winds 
are  very  cold  and  frei|Uenlly  very 
violent,  owing  to  the  contrast  b. - 
tween  the  slioW-<'overed  mountains 
ond  the  elevated  temperature  of  the 
Meiliterraneun.  The  Siime  cause, 
the  perpetual  Alpine  snows,  renders 
the  south  wind  so  piercing  In  the 
valley  of  Ihe  Khoiie.  The  burning 
deserts  of  Africa  and  Asia  are  Ihe 
countries  where  hot  winds  occur  In 
force;  bul  In  India,  covered  with 
InxurianI  vegetation,  in  Chile,  the 
llanos  of  the  OriiKM'o,  ,'ipaiii.  Sicily, 
Italy,  and  Australia  winds  of  n  very 
high  temperature  are  freiineiiL  The 
Simoom  of  the  deserts  of  .\rabia, 
Syria,  and  Tersia ;  Ihe  Khamsin  of 
Kgypt;  Ihe  llarinuttan  experienced 
over  SeiiegainlMa  and  (iulnea,  and  Hit-  Sirocco  of  Italy  and  Sicily  are  all 
referable  lo  the  heated  sand  deserts  In  which  they  have  llieir  birth.  The 
Solano,  Ihe  hot  w  ind  of  Spain,  is  referred  to  the  plains  of  Andalusia. 

I'Jl.  Storm-win. N  result  from  a  very  considerable  disturbance  in  tho  equi- 
librium of  the  atmosphere,  arising  principally  from  a  rapid  condensation  of 
vapor.  'When  they  occur  upon  a  great  scale,  electricity  is  powerfully  devel- 
oped with  Ihe  iirecipilalion  of  immense  quantities  of  rain.  IJurometric  oscil- 
lations indicali-  their  approach.  They  are  generally  observed  at  Ihe  period 
of  the  greatest  heal  of  the  day  ;  bul  In  the  interior  of  conllneiiU  anil  In  mount- 
ainous countries  iiiK-turnal  storms  are  by  no  means  uncommon. 

1&-2.  Tropical  storms  frequently  exhibil  lerriflc  violence,  tearing  up  forests, 
leveling  solidly  built  houses,  and  human  life  has  l-een  largely  sacriflced  in 
the  war  of  elements.  They  are  variously  termed  hurriciines,  lonmdm's,  and 
lyphcKins;  seldom  .)eeur  nearer  the  equator  than  S "  or  lO-",  or  beyond  the 
tropics,  and  are  most  tremendous  In  Ihe  \lciiiity  of  continents  and  islonds. 
It  appears  from  recent  investigations  that  these  are  to  be  regarded  as  great 
whlilwinds, '.he  meeting  of  two  opposite  winds  priKlueing  the  whirling  motion, 
and  it  Is  moreover  anirmed  that  Ihe  rotatory  motion  is  in  opposite  directions, 
as  they  occur  imrlh  or  south  of  the  equator.  Il  Is  furlhiT  ascertained  that 
northern  hurricanes  travel  in  an  oblique  direclion  from  the  equator  Uiwurd 
the  poles.  The  West  Indies,  the  Indian  Ocean,  and  tho  Chlueso  Sea  are  tho 
three  great  hurricane  regions. 

193.  In  the  middle  and  hl;;h  latitudes  storms  ore  commonly  far  less  exten- 
sive and  \iolent  than  in  tropical  districts.  There  are,  however,  local  storm 
regions  w  here  the  winds  often  blow  wilh  tho  fury  of  Ihe  hurricane,  as  in  the 
Gulf  Stream,  the  vielnily  of  Cape  Horn,  and  the  territory  of  the  Argentina 
Kepublic.  In  the  li.tler  locality  the  "  I'umperos"  or  siulhwest  winds,  which 
originate  among  the  snows  of  tho  Andes,  rush  with  such  incredible  velocity 
over  the  level  pampas  as  lo  carry  evcrylhlnjt  movable  before  them. 

194.  The  winds  perform  a  grand  and  Important  part  In  the  economy  of 
nature.  They  m<«leriilo  the  si'verity  of  polar  climates  by  bringing  to  them 
Ihe  heat  of  Ihe  In  pies ;  promole  the  fecundation  of  flowtrs  by  iigiloting  Ihe 
branches  of  plants,  olthe  iume  lime  dilTusIng  Ihe  productions  of  llio  vegelublo 
kingdom  by  the  transport  of  pollen  and  reeds  to  great  distances  ;  and  but  for 
the  aerial  currents  rain  would  be  conllned  lo  maritime  coiiiilrles,  Ihe  Interior 
of  continents  becoming  ariil  deserts.  They  serve  also  to  renew  the  uUr  of 
cilii- where  i..ii>i  s  c,|   \iiiiiiiun  biii;cl\  operole,  and  prevent  that  stiignnllon 


HIMOOJU. 


GRAPIIY. 


13 


casrs  till  niiil-<liiy,  attnins  its 
inl  ilyiiig  away  to  a  perfect 

0  laiiil  I'omniotiofs,  and  con- 
rnpiilly  ci«il»  while  the  sen 

s  lakes,  fur  llie  same  reasons, 
nl  it  liy  ni;:lit. 

nil  lil:;li  laliliiiles,  the  vamo 
Tlieir  prevuilitiR  drei'liini 

1  or  south  of  the  equator  ami 
pojiniphy  of  the  distrlet,  ils 

lees  of  constant  or  pericMllcal 

y  certain  i)!iysieal  properties 
led.  Thus  at  New  York  tin' 
re  moist  than  the  west,  which 
nts  arc  also  variously  hot  or 
and  worm  climates,  or  fi"om 


eo  of  Italy  and  f*lci)y  are  all 
I  lln7  have  their  hirlh.  The 
e  plains  of  Amlalusia. 
Table  disturbance  in  the  cqul- 
from  a  rapid  condensation  of 
;'leclrleily  is  powerfully  devel- 
lies  of  rain.  Uarometric  oseil- 
leraliy  observed  at  the  perl'id 
or  of  continents  and  in  mount- 
■ans  uni'iimnxm. 
tic  violence,  tearin)?  up  foresis, 
has  been  largely  sacrificed  in 
leil  hurricmu's,  lornailm's,  an<l 
linn  S'  or  10-',  or  beyond  the 
lily  of  ciintinenis  and  islands. 
le  are  to  be  repnrdeil  as  Rreul 
iriMlueins  the  whlrlinff  motion, 
lotion  IS  in  opposiie  directions, 
It  is  further  ascertained  that 
L'lioii  fr<im  the  e<|uator  townril 
II,  and  the  Chinese  Sea  are  the 

■  ore  commonly  far  less  exlen- 
lere  are,  however,  local  storm 
iry  of  the  hurricnnu,  ns  In  the 
the  territory  of  the  ArKentIno 
os"  or  southwest  winds,  which 
li  with  such  incredible  velocity 
lovaliU-  before  Ihenu 
ortanl  part  In  llio  economy  of 
climates  by  briiiitinfl  to  them 
ion  of  flowars  by  a^ilatlni;  the 
lie  productions  of  the  vejfelable 
to  Kreat  distances  ;  and  but  for 
Maritime  countries,  the  interior 
KTve  also  to  renew  liie  ulr  of 
',  nnd  pre\eiit  lliiil  slnftnnllon 


when  the  moist  soil  or  the  water  of  lakes  and  rivers  Is  warmer  than  the  air. 
the  vapors  from  which  are  immediately  coiidenseil.  Mists  differ  In  no 
respects  from  clouds,  except  in  posititm,  being  on  the  surface  of  the  earth, 
insteail  of  being  suspended  at  a  height  in  the  atmosphere.  Travelers  on  the 
summits  of  high  mountnins  frc<iueiitly  reiimrk  upon  the  fug  liitercepling  their 
view,  while  the  liiliabitants  of  valleys  below  speak  of  clouds  clothing  the 
mountain  slopes  and  cress. 

199.  Clouils  are  masses  of  visible  vapor-like  mists,  occurring  at  a  distance 
from  the  surface  of  the  earth,  floating  under  the  direction  of  the  winds, 
exhibiting  an  endlessly  diversified  outline,  a  varying  density,  and  appeariii<r 
at  different  elevations.  The  denser  clouds  are  usually  formed  towanl  noon, 
when  the  vapors  are  raised  up  by  the  csceivling  currents  of  air,  and  then 
eondenseil  by  the  lower  temperature  of  the  upper  regions. 

2(K).  Notwithstanding  the  vuried  disposition  of  clouils,  they  may  be  classU 
fled  uiKler  a  few  principal  types.  The  following  three  primary  forms  are 
those  which  are  noticed  by  the  spectator: 

I'irnis  or  t'url  I'loud. — The  Cirrus  is  composed  of  white,  thin  filaments, 
variously  ilis|H>seil,  in  the  firm  of  woolly  hair,  a  crcat  of  feathers,  or  slen- 
iler  network.  These  clouds  are  known  in  Germany  under  the  name  of 
'  \Viiidtlia'ume"or  wind-clouds.  Their  appearance  ofli'ii  i>recede»  a  change 
of  weutlur— rain  or  wind  in  summer,  frost  or  thaw  In  winter. 

i'uniulusor  Stacken  Cloud.— Tliis  niodiflcation  of  eluud,  usually  under  the 
direelion  of  surface  winds,  presents  Itself  in  the  form  of  a  vast  hemispherical 
heap  of  vapors  resting  on  a  horizontal  base,  lleiioe  its  name  "  Cumulus,"'  a 
heap  or  pile,  ami  "Stacken  Cloud,''  masses  of  vapor  stacked  Into  one  enor- 
mous fabric.  This  may  be  called  the  summer-day  cloud,  from  Its  frequent 
occurrence  at  that  season,  resemliiing  a  mountain  of  snow  nhi'ii  lighted  up 
by  the  beams  of  the  sun.  It  usiiully  begins  to  lorm  early  in  the  morning, 
enlarges  us  the  day  advances,  attains  ils  greatest  magnitude  at  high  day, 
decreases  as  the  sun  declines,  and  breaks  up  toward  sunset. 

btratus  or  Fall  Cloud.— Tins  elouil  consists  of  liori/.oiital  bands  cnntigiioiK 


NKIIIT  BCENI. 

to  the  surface  oi  the  eorth.  It  belongs  to  the  night,  forming  at  sunset  and 
disappearing  at  sunrise. 

201.  To  the  above  primary  voricties  four  transition  or  composite  forms  arc 
added,  and  are  as  follows: 

Cirro-Cumulus  or  Sonder  Cloud.— This  name  designates  the  feathery 
accumulated  cloud,  familiarly  known  as  fleecy,  Intermediate  between  cirrus 
and  cumulus.  It  consists  of  small  orbicular  patches,  arranged  lii  extensive 
beds,  the  compunent  parts  being  quite  distinct  or  asunder. 

Cirro-stratus  or  Wane  Cloud.— Hands  of  fllamenls  more  compacted  than 
those  of  the  cirrus  coni|)o80  this  cloud,  lying  Inellneil  or  disposed  in  horizon- 
tal strata.  It  Is  sometimes  seen  cutting  the  sun  on  the  mwm's  disc  with  a 
dark  lino. 

Cumulo-Slraliu  or  Twain  Cloud.— Two  or  more  cumuli  nulled  together 


i'  ^^M 


iS  ■- 


i  Wf 


V-: 


■* 


^^^» 


^Wf 


TIDR  DIAORAM. 


l)ii»i.l  iliii'dv  oil  llio  nllriu'lioii 
of  till!  moon,  strciigllicnfil  or 
wciiktMU'd  l)y  the  iiifliii'nco  of 
llio  8III1,  nci'ordiiig  lo  Ihi)  rcln- 
livo  posilloil  of  till!  iwo  hodifs. 
Twlcp  cvory  dny,  or  lii  tlie  tii- 
torvul  bflwccn  buccomIvp  rc- 
liiriis  of  ttio  moon  to  llu-  ino- 
riilinii  of  n  plvfii  place,  which 
is  'J4  hours  a<)J  minutes,  tlie  sea 
flows  ami  ebbs,  but  inuoh  less 
townnl  the  jxiles  than  witliin 
the  tn<])ics,  tlie  hitter  zone  be- 
ing more  directly  exposed  to 
the  lunar  attraction.  The  in- 
fiucnce  of  the  planets  is  also 
modified  by  their  varying  dis- 
tances from  the  earth. 
IflO.  Tho  Innumerable  Islands,  eoral  reefs,  an.l  submarine  tabl.-lnnds  of 
the  Pacinc  are  Impediments  tolii!;il  pbenoinenu,  whde  the  Allunlie  is  .lis- 
qiialifleU  fur  originating  a  Rn-al  wave  or  tide.  o«  in  :  to  Us  form  and  direetioii 
—that  of  a  narrow,  meridional  canal.  Accordinjrly.  It  has  been  aseerlaine. 
that  the  seas  to  the  south  of  Australia  form  the  Rrand  ccni.-r  from  which  tl  c 
ti.lal  action  radiates.  A  hich  water  rid^e  beins  rais.d,  and  rcceivluR  an 
Impulse  in  the  direction  of  the  acting  luminaries  lliat  is,  westward  in  the 
apparent  lunar  and  solar  path  but  :'eiidiiiR  iiorlh  toward  the  lrt.plc.^  the  recion 
of  the  .llrect  line  of  their  altraction-i;  evpcmis  its  force  in  dlKplacinft  a  eon- 
llsuous  mass  of  fluid,  similarly  raislnst  It,  and  in  like  manner  the  undulation 
is  proloiiijcd  with  imimMtse  velocity  from  the  scene  of  itsoncin.  It  travels 
at  the  rate  of  I.IXKI  miles  an  hour  In  the  ilc.p  and  opi-n  Boullierii  moan,  but 
with  a  much  less  velocity  In  shallows  ami  near  land,  owiuir  to  obstruction 
from  the  shores  and  bed  of  the  sea.  'Ih.'  propacalion  of  a  tidal  wave  is  not 
a  transference  of  water,  but  the  nioticui  of  nn  un.lulation.  There  Is  no  per- 
eeiitible  ailvaiice  In  the  profound  open  sea,  only  ail  alleriiate  rise  ami  fall  of 
the  surface ;  but  a  (low  of  water  takes  place  over  slio.ils  and  near  land. 

lt)l  The  oceanic  currents,  piTinanont  but  of  uii<  <)iial  force,  are  the  efTecl 
of  winds,  of  .liffcrenccs  of  tt'inperature  between  .lifferenl  parts  of  the  ocean, 
of  the  melting  of  polar  Ice,  of  larialioiis  of  alm..«pli.rie  pressure,  and  other 
minor  e:rcumstaiices.  Drift  rurrcr.ts  ar»  dii.-  to  the  n  tion  of  permanent  or 
prcvailiiiK  wiii.ls  upon  the  surface  water,  I  y  friction  ImpclbnK  it  to  leeward, 
until  nicelinu  w  ith  some  obstacle,  such  as  land  or  saud-baiiks.  Its  pro|ires«  is 
arrested,  and  an  at  cumulation  of  tlie  wubr  produc.d.  In  such  ctreumstunces 
adrift  ciirriiit  pives  ris*-  to  a  stream  cun  nt.  carry  iiiR  olT  the  colleoled  waters 
to  restore  llu-  eipiillbrium  of  the  surface  nf  the  ocean. 

102,  No  (H-ean  is  so  remarkable  for  the  variety  of  ils  currents  as  the  Atlan- 
tic, which  seems  chiefly  lo  arise  from  the  VHrieRated  outline  of  Its  slior.s. 
They  are  also  the  most  aeeurutely  known,  ils  wat.TS  havinn  been  most  sub- 
Jeet'to  scientific  navigation  and  mvcstiualion.  The  orisin  of  the  main  serii-s 
Is  at  the  Capo  of  OimmI  IIo|i(',  and  from  thence  almost  a  completo  circuit  of 
the  coasts  appears  to  be  made. 

Its.  The  great  sea  streams  have  offsets,  in  some  instances  oorashmal,  dno 
to  transitory  eai3s<>s.  or  there  is  a  change  In  the  set  of  a  current.  There  nro 
also  strong  currents  prixluceil  by  tlilal  action,  encumbered  by  narrow  chan- 
nels and  proJcctln«{  coasts.  Tlies«'  local  currents  sometimes  meet  fTiiii  ..ppo- 
site  quarters,  and  cause  a  whirlpool,  like  the  long  celebrated  inael.-drom  on 
the  coast  of  Norway,  occasloncil  by  the  meeting  of  the  tidal  currents  rouml 
the  islands  of  Lofinlen  and  MaskiH'. 

164.  Oceanic  currents  have  exerted  an  important  influence  in  the  past  his- 
tory of  the  globe  and  are  necessary  lo  ils  occupation  by  the  human  race.  The 
productions  of  the  vegetable  kingdom  have  been  widely  diffused  by  the 
transport  of  s«>eds  from  one  region  to  onolher.  In  hke  manner  unimais  have 
been  transported  involuntarily  to  a  fresh  home  on  floating  ice;  and  caniH-s, 
with  men  and  women,  ilriven  out  to  sea  by  strong  winds,  have  got  entangled 
in  ils  powerful  streams,  ami  been  borne  to  lands  before  without  human  ten- 
ant. .Mati'rials  drifled  across  the  Atlantic  lo  the  Azores  strengthened  I'olum- 
bus  in  his  design  lo  navigate  it.  and  led  lo  the  gales  of  the  New  World  being 
opened.  The  currents  carry  the  warm  water  of  the  tropics  to  the  polar 
regions,  to  moderate  the  cold,  and  l)ear  the  cold  water  of  the  poles  to  the 
tropics,  to  moderate  the  heat  It  is  the  warmth  of  the  (liilf  Stream  convyed 
to  the  northwest  of  EuMpe  that  renders  the  climate  so  nuld,  ehilhing  Hritish 
Isles  In  evergreen  robes,  whon  in  the  same  latituiles  the  shores  of  Labrador 
are  encased  in  ice. 

UV).  Without  waves,  tides,  and  currents  the  ocean,  charged  with  an 
Immense  amount  of  deeoinposing  animal  and  vegetable    matter,  would 


Klhiopia,  alrcwmg  It  uloi 
iterriinean. 

Ifi'.  Springs  and  rivc 
rocks  and  soils,  or  ineehii 
to  fresh  sites  by  their  cur 
Mocks,  and  plow  their  wi 
which  owe  their  origin  ti 
iiig  by  the  constant  siipp 
las  of  the  Mississippi,  Nl 

liW.  The  action  of  tl 
coasts,  especially  when  < 
wearing  them  away  and 
parts  of  its  own  bed.  V 
have  thus  been  brought  i 
are  now  the  propei'ty  of 

109.  While  the  ocean 
Illy,  it  tend.i  In  some  Inst 
bottom  sandy,  the  waves 
every  reflux  of  the  tide; 
sea,  the  loose  particles  ai 
stones  and  bushes,  whici 
downs.  This  is  a  destrii 
Into  sterile  wastes.  The 
seiits  vast  undulating  tn 
Inland. 

170.  The  waters  tend 
low  ;  to  cipialize  the  lev 
the  more  elevated  parts 
habitable  area  of  the  gli 
ocean  ;  but  this  tendenr 
by  the  upheaving  force  ' 
keeps  up  a  duo  proportii 


ATMOSPIIEl] 


life  ahsolnleljr  depends, 
and  temperature  less  csi 
tation  and  animal  life. 

172.  This  remarkaW 
The  air  is  esseulially  co 
tlons— gasc»  which  are 
measures  of  pure  atuKw 
or  79  of  nitn)gen.  Hut 
cumslances  ciuitalns  nc 
quantity  of  carbonic  acii 
the  atmosphere  yields  tl 

17.1.  It  wa.s  surmised 
veriflcation  to  the  coiili 
The  atmosphere,  It  Is  r 
pounds  in  the  aquare  in 
of  a  column  of  mercury 
water  of  the  samo  bas' 
ment  Invented  by  Torte 


** 


m  ^r 


::%^ 


Klliidpiii,  strewing  it  ulDiiy  I'll'  villi'v  '>!'  1'"^  ^'>l^'  »>"'  "'"  »li'>fs  <>''  "'^  -^'''l- 
Itorriiiiciin. 

IfiT.  HprlriRn  and  rivord  offlcinto  largely  In  elltior  ohoniicnlly  corrfxIitiR 
rocks  mill  miiln,  or  inccliniiicnlly  rhrcJtiR  purticlos  nsuiidcr,  transporting  tlictn 
to  frosli  sites  liy  their  currents  ;  l)Ul  rivpr  flooils  sweep  before  tlicni  immense 
l.loeks,  uiiil  plow  tlieir  way  tlirouffli  olistrnelions  in  their  course.  'I  he  dellas, 
wliirh  owe  llieir  origin  to  clepoHition  from  the  rivers,  are  ronliniially  increas- 
iiiH  by  the  ronstnnt  supply  of  seilinienl.  Insluneea,  tlie  cver-exteiidm^  del- 
tu8  of  the  Mississippi,  Nile,  ntwl  I'o. 

liW.  Tho  action  of  the  ocean  ny  its  waves  and  breakers  upon  abrupt 
coasts,  especially  when  composed  of  yiel.linc  materials,  Is  very  i)owerliil  in 
wearing  them  nwny  and  preparing  detritus  for  currents  to  convey  to  distant 
parts  of  its  own  bed.  Within  the  memory  of  man  extensive  losses  of  land 
h.ive  thus  been  brought  about,  uiid  0  res  have  been  sown  and  reaped  which 
are  now  the  property  of  the  sea. 

1(19.  While  the  ocean  thus  encroaches  upon  the  land  to  diminish  its  qunn- 
lily,  it  tend.*  in  some  instances  to  increase  it.  Where  the  coast  Is  low  and  the 
bottom  sondy,  the  waves  carry  the  sanil  forwanl,  which  becomes  dry  land  at 
every  rellux  of  Ihi-  ti<le;  and  as  the  hablluiil  direction  of  the  wind  upon  the 
sea,  the  lonse  piirlicl<-s  are  further  ci>nveyeii  inland,  forming  hilUx'ks  around 
stones  and  bushes,  wliich  Increase  inio  sand-hills,  and  are  called  ••dunes"  or 

downs.    This  Is  n  destructive  gill  from  the an.  conv.Tting  fertile  ilistricts 

into  sterile  wastes.  The  coast  of  KraiK-e  from  Itrittany  to  the  I'yrenees  pre- 
seiiUs  vast  undulating  tracts  of  sand,  the  gift  of  the  Atlantic  on  the  advance 
inland. 

ITo.  The  waters  tend  in  general  to  reduce  the  high  groimds  ami  raise  the 
low;  tooiiualize  the  level  of  the  land  t)y  the  transport  of  matter  torn  from 
the  more  elevated  parts  to  inf.-rior  sites;  as  well  as  perhaps  to  contract  the 
habital)le  area  of  the  globe  by  transference  of  Us  maleriid  to  tlK-  floor  of  the 
ocean  ;  but  this  ten<lency  of  aipieoiis  action  is  sunicieiitly  counterl)alanced 
by  the  upheaving  force  whicji^perales  upon  the  solid  crust  of  the  earth,  and 
keeps  up  a  due  proportion  between  the  areas  of  Its  dry  ami  Quid  portions. 


170.  The  varying  attraction  of  iho  sun  and  moon  occasions  in  tin-  iicn.il 
ocean  an  alteration  in  the  heights  of  vertical  columns  of  air  or  atmospheric 
waves  analogous  to  tiilal  phenomena ;  but  the  agitations  most  familiar  or  tho 
winds  are  chiefly  owing  to  changes  in  the  temperaluro  of  u  portion  of  thO 
air  and  in  the  quantity  of  wal*r  winch  it  holds  In  a  state  of  vapor.  Tho 
equilibrium  of  the  atmosphere  being  broken,  the  particles  of  air  are  set  in 
motion  to  restore  the  balance;  and  as  the  deranging  causes  act  with  varying 
intensity,  the  winils  or  currents  created  arc  diverse  in  power. 

177.  To  imlicato  the  direction  of  the  winds,  the  horizon  is  divided  Into 
various  equal  parts,  anil  each  current  receives  the  name  of  the  point  ol  'ho 
horizon  from  whence  it  flows.  But  there  arc  currents  the  direction  of  whu  ii 
no  point  of  the  horizon  will  Indicate;  for  miners  have  long  been  familiar 
witli  very  strong  ascemiing  gusts  before  and  during  violent  tempests.  Tho 
explanation  of  these  phenomena  is  that  storms  are  almost  always  preceded  or 
accompanied  by  a  great  fall  of  the  barometrical  column.  The  atmospheric 
pressure  becoming  lets,  the  air  In  the  bowels  of  the  earth  expands  anl 
ascends  to  the  surface. 

17S.  Currents  frei|iiently  move  in  contrary  directions  at  different  elcva 
tions.  This  Is  appafiit  from  the  course  of  the  clouds  divergent  from  the  one 
Indicated  by  the  vane,  and  from  the  higher  clouds  passing  In  an  opposite 
direction  to  those  below  them. 

179  The  velocity  of  winds  is  open  lo  sensible  observation  by  the  force 
exerted  upon  our  own,  or  tho  impression  made  upon  light,  pliable  objects. 
When  traveling  at  tlie  rale  of  one  mile  an  hour,  the  motion  Is  scarcely  per 


ATMOSPHERE  AND  ITS  PHENOMENA. 

TMOsrilEnK  Is  that  stratum  of 
gaseous  niBllir  wliich  ever)- 
wherc  surrounds  the  earth,  and 
Is  malntaincil  nt  Us  surface  by 
tin- forceof  gr:ivii\.  fnlike  the 
laud  and  wali  r.  it  is  impercep* 
tililc  to  the  tDUiii,  unless  in  ntrl- 
tnlmn,  and  only  visilile  when  Us 
aqueous  particles  are  coll.-cted 
In  cloinls  and  vaiiors.  Some  of 
the  most  mnrvi'liitis  phenomena 
of  nature  have  their  source  and 
■leiit  in  this  fluid  cnveliipe.  It 
IM-rforms  also  the  most  important 
fiinctions  In  the  economy  of  ter- 
restrial existence;  for  upon  its 
chemical  cunsliiuiion  all  organii- 
life  ahsolnteljr  depends,  nor  is  1!«  mechanical  aeency  as  indicated  by  wind« 
I  and  leiiipernlure  less  essi-ntiul  to  the  ilevelopment  and  preservation  of  vcge- 
I  talion  and  animal  life. 

172.  This  remarkable  fluid  consi.>iis  of  dry  air  and  the  vapor  of  water. 
i  The  air  Is  essentially  complied  of  iix»cen  and  nltrocen  In  detlidte  propor- 
'  lions-gaset  which  are  hlKhly  Injurious  when  inhaled  separately.  In  bn) 
measures  of  pure  atiiiosplicre  there  are  -JO  or  'Jl  volumes  of  oxyifcn,  and  •'li 
or  79  of  nitn>gen.  Hut  it  Is  iieier  absolutely  pure ;  and  under  ordinary  -Ir- 
cumslances  contains  not  only  aqueous  va|Hir,  lint  also  a  small  but  varyini; 
quantity  ofcarlHinlc  aciil  cas.  In  all  regions,  at  all  altltadcs,  and  at  all  times 
the  nttnosphere  yiehls  the  same  chemical  result. 

17:1.  It  was  surmised  by  ll..'  aiuicnts  that  air  had  no  weight,  nor  was  the 
Tpriflcation  to  the  contrary  |iroved  until  tlii>  early  part  of  the  I7lli  cenlur>. 
The  atmosphere,  It  Is  now  known,  exerts  a  pn-ssure  or  weiirht  of  about  l.^ 
!  pounds  In  the  aqiure  Inch  of  the  enrth's  surface,  which  Is  equal  to  the  weight 
I  of  a  column  of  mercury  one  Incn  sipiare  and  :iO  inches  high,  or  a  coliunn  of 
■  water  of  the  same  biis"  and  :(^t  feet  high      The  barometer,  a  sfpiplo  instru- 
ment Invented  by  Torteolli,  pupil  of  Uallluo,  demonstrates  this  fucL 


Calm  at  sea. 

cepiible:  at  ."5  miles  it  is  a  gentle,  plengjint  wind,  at  10  miles  a  brisk  breeze, 
111  ::0  miles  a  hiah  wind,  at  SO  miles  a  storm,  at  SO  miles  a  hurricane,  and  at 
liH)  niiles  a  hurricane  carrying  trees  and  buildings  before  it.  Winds  are 
eonimonly  stronjje^t  in  mountainous  districts,  owing  to  the  obstacles  presented 
by  the  surface,  whnh  determine  the  aerial  accumulattuns  escaping  In  fliriouj 
local  currents  thnugli  the  valleys  and  gorges.  In  a  similar  manner,  when 
the  bed  of  a  river  becomes  narrow  or  impeded  with  rocks,  violent  currents 
are  produced  In  all  directions. 

Is),  rirmaiient  breezes  prevail  within  tho  tropics,  called  Trade  Winds 
which  maintain  nearly  the  same  direction  and  rate  throughout  the  year. 
They  are  lernud  troni  llii'ir  direction  being  from  northeast  in  the  northern 
hemisphere,  aiul  from  southeast  so'iil:  of  the  equator,  the  Northeast  and 
Southeast  Trades,  but  both  blow  more  decidedly  flroiii  the  east  as  the  equator 
\-  opprouehed.  Uelween  them  Is  a  zone  styled  tho  Kegion  of  Calms,  in 
which  a  thick,  loi;gy  air  prevails,  with  frequent  sudden  and  copious  rains, 
nttendi'il  by  thniider  anil  lightning. 

\^\.  The  trade  winds  may  be  readiiy  explained.  The  regions  bordering 
on  the  equator  are  the  hottest  en  the  earth.  In  consequence  of  rarefaction  tho 
air  there  ascends  and  flows  over  the  colder  masses  on  either  side  toward  tho 
poles,  Ironi  which  a  coliler  atmosphere  moves  to  supply  its  place.  Thus  two 
currents  are  created  in  each  hemisphere,  an  upper  anil  a  lower,  but  flowing 
in  opposite  directions;  and  if  the  earth  did  not  rotate  on  its  axis,  the  direc- 
tion of  the  lower  current  in  the  northern  hemisphere  or  trade  wind  would  bo 
(roin  north  to  south,  and  in  the  southern  from  south  to  north.  The  earth, 
however,  rotates  inmi  west  lo  east,  and  tlie  atmosphere  surrounding  It  pah 
takea  of  this  rotatory  motion.  Yet  in  priM-eeiliiig  from  the  poles  to  the  equa* 
tor  the  masses  of  air  flow  from  regions  where  the  rotatory  motion  of  tlie  sur- 
face Is  less  to  where  It  Is  greater;  and  unable  to  acquire  tha  new  velocity  at 


li,'  Allaiitic;  lull  in  ilu'  IiiiIkui  (>ii';iii  llu'v  sire  inttTriiptod  liy  tlio  nioii 
^i.iii*      riiiv  :ir<'  nl*"  i\|»Tuiiii<l  on  i(|iiatorml  liiiuls  whioli  I'Xliibit  t'Xltii- 
>in'  li'M'ls  »»  ill  111"'  ''ii-'iii  "f  ll"'  Am:i?.iMi,  wlioro  n  constant  broozo  i»  fouml 
lildH  iiij  Iriim  it*  i'^*liiiiry  In  il*  umirics  al  Ilu-  fnot  of  llic  Andos. 

Is",  WliiTi'  llii'  nortluiist  ami  soiilliiast  irailo  winds  iipproach  onch  oilier 
Uuv  tend  to  jirodiiii'  a  piirily  ra^tcrii  lin-czi- ;  Imt  this  is  not  pen-opt  Iblf, 
lui'aiiM'  till'  liofi/oiiUil  nioiioii  of  the  air  is  ncntralizeil  by  the  vertical  motion 
cimxiHiciil  ui'oii  e\i'e»>i\e  beat  ami  rarefaction.  Hero  Is  the  Kcfiion  of 
(.':iliiis.  ill  wliii  li  tlierc  woiiM  be  an  almost  jierfect  calm  be.l  for  the  grent 
cviiporalioii  and  violcnl  rains  which  disturl)  the  equilibrium  of  the  atmos- 
plii  re,  anil  occasion  suddi'U  storms  and  sunalls.  This  tone,  sepnrntiiif;  the 
Irailc  « iml*  of  l"'lh  hcmi.-|dur.  s.  is  entirely  north  of  the  oquulor,  ox:c'iiding 
nli.ml  siv  dr;;recs  in  wiillh  al  a  mean. 

ls|.  I'<riod;ial  winds,  or  those  winds  whi<'li  repilnrly  prevail  nt  a  certain 
titnc  i'<  Ihe  \ear  or  of  the  day.  1m  Ions:  to  varioii.s  districts  of  thu  (rliibc.  Tlio 
iiiiihsooiis  of  the  Indian  Ocean,  the  Kicsian  winds  of  the  MtHliterrunoan, and 
llu'  land  and  sen  hrc/.-s  are  of  ihis  class. 

K''.  Thron^lioii!  Ihe  ji'ar  marly  t»<i  wimls  nre  gweepinc  the  surface  of 
the  Indian  diian  and  adjninin;;  land,  ami  in  different  localities.  From 
N.ivetnlicr  lo  Marcli  a  norllieasl  w  ind  rei;:n«  north  of  the  equator,  while  at 
t!ic  same  lime  a  norlliwest  w  ind  blows  south  of  the  eqnntor.  From  the  r.iid- 
lilc  o(  .\|iril  to  the  mil  of  Seplembi-r,  north  of  the  equator,  n  southwest  wind 
Mows,  and  al  llic  same  tiim'  a  soiuluast  w  inil  south  of  the  line.  These  arc 
l!ic  ••  nionsoons."  n  term  tlfrivcil  from  the  Malay  "monssin."  sitrnifyinc  n 
.season.  Tiny  last  respectively  nlniut  fn  c  months,  there  being  two  months 
ill  the  vear  in  » im  h  no  monsiMin  is  cxpcrii'iiced.  The  clmnfrcs  of  the  ninn- 
8o"iis  arc  cITcoled  in  these  intervals  in  which  calms  and  light  hreezen  alter- 
nate wiih  ealcs,  hurricanes,  and  thiindi  r-storms. 

IsiV  The  n.irllieasl  nnil  sonlhiasi  monsoons  maybe  repardeil  ns  trade 
winds  cxplieal'lc  on  ilie  saim"  principle,  bnl  counteracted  for  a  certain  lime 
by  causes  w  hich  produce  winds  from  a  ilifferent  quarter,  or  the  southwest  an<l 
n  ■nliwcst  nion-iMins.  The  former  from  the  southwest  prevails  eoliieidently 
will  111  nsal.  "iiani.  anil  adjacent  countries  receivinft  their  max'"  mm  of  heal. 
oocasionina  a  flow  of  cold  i.ir  toward  Ihe  recion  of  rnrefaetion,  while  Ihe  lat- 
ti-r  from  the  norihwest  is  coincident  w  ilh  the  sun  beinff  vertical  south  of  the 
ci|uator.  w  hen  the  sandy  plains  of  .\nslralia  nre  powerfully  healed  and  the 
colder  alino-plii^re  is  set  in  motion  'n  that  direction. 

l^T.  Ktisian  winds,  siiiiiifyinii  annual  or  seasonal,  nre  those  wlileh  blow 
s;roni;ly  from  the  norih  in  the  Mediterranean  in  the  snmmer.  The  immense 
desert  of  Sahara,  south  of  the  Mciliterraiiean.  dtprivcd  of  water  and  eom- 
|i.wd  of  sand  and  fiinl*.  becines  very  hichly  heated  under  Ihe  influence  of 
an  almost  vertical  sun.  and  currents  are  ereateil  from  Ihe  colder  atmosphere 
of  ihc  north.  Periodical  currents,  called  "  Northers,"  blow  fn.>m  September 
to  March  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  sweepini;  over  the  central  plains  of  North 
Anvrua  from  the  (lolar  recions.  Similar  currents  occur  alsi>  on  the  coast  v( 
Brazil,  fro'n  norlhenst  in  tlie  sprins;  and  from  the  southeast  in  autumn. 


bA.SI>-ilot.ti  la   llIK  DEkKRT. 

l'>'i.  I.nnd  nnd  sea  breezes  depend  on  the  dail>  lieatinK  and  conlinK  of  the 
lanit  surface,    Tlie  breeze  from  the  »cft,  especially  withio  the  tropic*,  com- 


Solano,  the  hot  wind  of  Spain,  is  rrlcrred  |o  Ihc  plains  ol   .\mlaliisia 

191.  Storm-w  inds  result  from  n  very  consUlerable  disturbance  in  the  equi- 
librium of  the  atmosphere,  arising  principally  from  a  rapid  conilonsation  of 
vapor.  'Wlien  Ihey  occur  upon  a  great  scale,  eleclricity  is  powerfully  devel- 
oped with  the  preeipitalion  of  Immense  (luantities  of  rain.  IJarcmielrlc  oscil- 
lations indicate  their  H|iproach.  They  are  generally  observed  ut  the  period 
of  Ihe  greatest  heat  of  the  day  ;  but  in  the  interior  of  continents  and  in  mount- 
ainous countries  nocturnal  storms  nre  by  no  means  uncommon. 

192.  Tropical  storms  frequently  exhibit  terrific  violence,  lonrinf;  up  forests, 
leveling  solidly  built  houses,  and  human  life'  has  been  largely  sncriflcc<l  In 
Ihe  war  of  (dements.  They  nre  variously  termed  hurricanes,  lorna<loe8,  and 
typhiM)ns:  seldom  occur  nearer  the  equator  than  S'  or  10^,  or  beyond  the 
lro])ics,  and  nre  most  tremendous  In  the  n  iciidiv  of  eontinenis  nnil  islands. 
It  appears  from  recent  investigntions  that  these  are  to  be  regarded  as  great 
w  hirl winds,  the  meeting  of  two  opposite  winds  priHlueing  the  w  hirling  motion, 
nnd  it  Is  moreover  alllrmed  that  Ihe  rotatory  molicui  is  in  op|io»ile  <lireellons, 
as  they  occur  north  or  south  of  the  equator.  It  is  further  a»eerlalne<l  that 
norlhern  hurricanes  travel  in  I'.ii  oldiquc  ilireetion  from  the  eipiator  toward 
the  poles.  The  'WesI  Imlics,  Ihe  Indian  Dcean,  and  the  Chinese  Sea  are  the 
Ihrcc  great  hurricane  regions. 

103.  In  Ihe  middle  nnd  hinh  latitudes  storms  arc  commonly  far  less  exten- 
sive and  violent  than  in  tropical  districts.  There  are,  however,  local  storm 
regions  where  the  winds  often  blow  with  the  fury  of  the  Imrricone.  as  In  the 
(lUlf  Stream,  the  vicinity  of  Cape  Horn,  nnd  Ihe  territory  of  the  Argentine 
Itcpuldie.  In  Ihe  h.ller  l(K-ality  Ihe  "  Tamperos"  or  southwest  winds,  which 
originate  nmiuig  the  snows  of  the  .\ndes,  rush  with  such  im-redible  velocity 
over  the  level  pampas  as  to  carry  everylhiiig  movable  before  them. 

194.  The  w  Imls  |ierform  a  grand  and  important  jiart  in  the  economy  of 
natnr".  They  moderate  Ihe  severity  of  polar  climates  by  l>ringing  to  them 
Ihe  heal  of  Ihe  tropics  ;  promote  Ihe  fecnndalion  of  flowen  by  aKitaling  the 
i  branches  of  plants,  al  Ihc  same  time  diffusing  the  producti<ms  of  the  vegetable 
!  kingdom  by  the  transport  ol  pollen  ami  seeds  to  prcnl  distnni'cs;  nnd  but  for 
I  the  aerial  currents  rain  woiiM  be  conllned  b>  nniritime  countries,  the  interior 
'  of  continents  becoming  arid  deserts.  They  s<'rve  also  to  renew  the  air  of 
j  cities  where  caufics  of  vitiniion  largely  operate,  nnd  prevent  that  stagnation 
I  of  the  nlmosphero  which  tends  to  deterioralo  physically  and  ineiilully  the 
I   human  race. 

ATMOSrnERIC    MOTSTUr.E. 

19.V  Water  placed 
In  n  Vessel  in  Ihe 
open  air  sensibly 
diminishes,  or  in 
other  words,  it 
evapornles.  In  like 
mannerevaporation 
transpires,  only  on 
a  grander  scale, 
from  the  great  reser- 
voirs on  the  earth's 
Burfaec,  the  (H'eans, 
lakes,  and  rivers,  as  well  as  trom  the  moist  ground,  subject  to  MRUuI  "'"' 
local  variations,  t>ccause  depending  mainly  on  temperature.  ^* 

196.  The  amount  of  moisture  in  the  air  is  an  element  on  which  Ihe  life  of 
animals  and  plants  as  much  depends  as  on  temperature ;  ami  Ihe  character 
of  Ihc  landscafie,  with  the  devi'lopmeni  of  disease,  is  greatly  Inllueuccd  by 
its  hygromelrical  condition.  The  amount  varies  in  different  regions  and  at 
different  si'asims.  As  resulting  frimi  Ihe  acti<m  of  heat  on  water,  Ihe  quantity 
of  vapor  diminishes  from  the  equator  lo  the  poles.  It  decreases  also  as  wo 
pass  from  ctjasts  Into  Ihc  inU-rior,  the  temperature  b«ln({  the  same,  because 
ni  one  siluallim  water  Is  abundant  anil  in  Ihe  other  source. 

197.  The  capacity  of  the  air  to  receive  vapor  ilei>ends  on  Its  temperature, 
and  is  Invariable  in  its  extent  al  lh<'  same  lemperature.  When  ns  much  has 
been  taken  up  as  from  ilu  temperature  It  is  capable  of  receiting,  Ihe  air  is 
said  lo  l>e  saturated,  nn<l  any  furth<  r  supply  is  resolved  Into  a  fluid  comlition 
or  flo-Ms  In  a  state  of  rlou  I  and  mist  When,  too,  Ihe  atmosphere  i*  sal'raled, 
llie  least  decrease  of  teinperulnre  is  foiloweil  by  Ihe  precq  ilalion  of  moisture. 
Hence  arise  the  difl'erent  hydro-meteoric  forms,  as  mist,  cloud,  rain,  snow, 
bail.  dew.  and  hoar  (rosL 

19H.  Mists  and  fogs  are  fomteU  when  Ibu  air  U  saturated,  and  generally 


ins  (il  Aiiiliiliislii. 

'  (iHtiirl)nncc  in  tlio  oqul- 

n  rii|ii(l  condonsatinn  of 
Icily  i»  poworfully  dcvol- 

riiiii,  ISiironu'lric  oscil- 
y  ol)9orvi"(I  at  llie  period 
I'ontincntg  nnd  in  inimnt- 
iiionmnion. 

lU-ncf.  ti'itrlnfr  up  forests, 
x'eii  largely  siioriflccd  In 
iirrioiines,  lornndoos,  nnd 
(ir  10^,  or  beyond  the 
r  continents  nn<l  islands. 

to  lie  refrnrded  as  great 
eing  the  whirling  motion, 

is  ill  o|ipo»ile  direetions, 

furllier  ascertained  that 
from  the  equator  toward 
li  the  Ciiinese  Sea  arc  the 

commonly  far  lens  cxton- 
nro,  however,  locol  atorm 
r  the  hurricane,  as  In  the 
crrilory  of  the  Argentine 
r  southwest  winiis,  which 
h  such  incredible  velocity 
lie  before  them. 
t  part  In  the  economy  of 
atcs  Ity  bringing  to  them 
f  flowers  by  n;;itating  the 
>ductUiiis  of  the  vegetable 
at  distances;  and  hut  for 
me  countries,  the  interior 
also  to  renew  the  air  of 
I  prevent  that  slagnntlon 
rsicaily  and  mentally  the 


.TUHE. 

19.V  Water  ploccd 
In  n  Vessel  In  llie 
open  air  sensibly 
diininishes,  or  in 
other  words,  it 
evaporates.  In  like 
manner  vvaporaliiin 
transpires,  onl)  on 
a  graniler  scale, 
from  the  great  reser- 
voirs un  the  earth's 
surface,  the  (x-euiis, 
id,  subject  to  ^feKUul  and 
iperutiire.  ™ 

emeiit  on  wlilch  the  life  of 
Tnlure  ;  and  tlie  character 
'.  it  greatly  inlluenci-d  by 
n  dilfi-rent  regions  ami  at 
lent  on  water,  the  quantity 
It  ilecreBses  also  as  wo 
I  iH'Inij  the  sume,  bccauso 
scarce. 

[tends  on  Its  lempernluro, 
lure.  When  as  much  has 
lie  of  ret  citing,  tlie  air  is 
Ived  into  a  fluid  conditiun 
le  atmnaphere  i»  sot'-rateil,  1 
>  preci)  italion  of  moisture.  I 
u  mist,  cloud,  rain,  snow,  i 

•  saturated,  and  generally 


NIOHT  BCKNB. 

to  the  surface  of  tlic  earth.  It  belongs  to  the  night,  forming  at  sunset  and 
disappearing  at  sunrise, 

201.  To  the  above  primary  vorictles  four  transition  or  composite  forms  arc 
added,  nnd  arc  as  follows: 

Cirro-Cumulus  or  Sonder  Cloud.— This  name  designates  the  feathery 
accumulated  cloud,  fatniliarly  known  as  fleecy.  Intermediate  between  cirrus 
and  cumulus.  It  consists  of  small  orbicular  patches,  arranged  in  extensive 
beds,  the  component  parts  being  quite  distinct  or  asunder. 

Cirro-stratus  or  Wane  Cloud.— Bands  of  fllaments  more  compacted  than 
those  of  the  cirrus  compose  this  cloud,  lying  inclined  or  disposed  in  horizon- 
tal strata.  It  is  sometimes  seen  cutting  tlio  sun  on  the  moon's  disc  with  a 
dark  lino. 

Cumulo^tratiu  or  Twain  Cloud.— Two  or  more  cumuli  united  together 


I- 


-•■'T**-'  • 


m 


■"-■'■   J. 


-^>^ 


rnvm^f^^^^ 


^:^- 


■  ¥-~-m-  ,-*  •'V  ..    -—M'i 


1-1.  CInufc 


t— I  Clin).Cumnliii. 


S.  Com  111  lu. 


4.  NlinbiiN. 


and  resting  on  •  rnmmnn  stratum  form  this  cloud,  the  most  magniflccnt 
variety  of  which  often  exhibits  a  copper  tinge,  indicating  a  highly  eleclricM 
condition  of  the  atmosphere,  and  precedes  a  thunder-storm.  The  vuniultk 
stratus  is  often  seen  cut  by  the  cirro-stratus. 


'-is 


'       i  '. 


\  .J>^ 


m 


I' 


"^i9" 


J. 


t'^^ 


ip 


;• 

*:; 

t 

•f 

u 

:i !. 

It'     i  n 


14 


Nimbus  or  Rnin  Cloud.— Any  of  iho  procedin^  jno.>,t!ontion»  mny  pass 
over  into  tlio  actunl  rain  cloud,  flrsl  rxlill>itiiiK  n  grent  iiicroaso  of  diiisily 
an.l  a  l)luish-l>lack  lone  of  color,  llicn  pulling  oi-  a.  li^lil'T  sliadu  or  ({ray 
obscurity,  and  becoming  frinijccl  al  llic  edges. 


TnirNnKn-STOKV. 

202.  The  r)0Md!«  art'  moM  frcqncnlly  liliihcr  within  (lie  tropics  than  In  the 
tpnipi'ratc  zones,  nml  In  llic  temperate  zones  they  are  commonly  lusher  in 
summer  than  In  winter.  The  cirri  are  Ihe  highest  clouds,  and  frenuenlly 
range  from  8  to  ."5  miles  above  the  earth. 

21)3.  (.'om|><ised  of  vesicular  vapors,  Ihe  suspension  of  clouds  aiou  seems 
exlraordinary,  since  Ihey  are  speeiflcnily  heavier  than  the  meiliiim  in  wliii-h 
Ihey  float.  These  vesicles,  indeed,  are  cunslaiilly,  bul  slowly  im  aeeounl  of 
Ihe  resUianco  of  the  atmosphere,  falling.  Hut  in  descending  Ihey  soon  reach 
Wiirnier  Nirala,  which  are  not  saturated,  where  they  dissolve  anil  are  losl  lo 
view,  while  at  the  same  time  new  v<  sides  are  formed  above.  Thus  the  eoni- 
poiienl  parts  of  a  cloml  are  often  slowly  descemllng,  and  yet  the  cloud  appears 
to  be  suspi  .ided  In  the  air,  lis  lowi-r  limits  being  conliniialiy  dissolved  and 
the  upper  reiieweil ;  ainl  the  ascending  currents  of  healed  air  alv)  exert  a 
force  directly  i>ppi>iie<l  lo  the  full  of  clouds.  Hence  the  mighty  ma.sses  nf 
clouds  leiimuli)  allam  thi'ir  greatest  elevaliim  Bb<",it  noon,  but  toward  evening, 
as  Ihe  lemperntiire  declines  ami  lln-  iiscending  current  becomes  feeble,  Iheso 
clouds  doceiid  anil  are  again  diwolved  on  reaching  Ihe  lower  and  warmer 
regiim*  of  the  atmosphere. 

2M.  liain  is  produced  by  Iho  continued  condensation  of  vapor.  Its  vesicles 
becoming  larger  ami  henvii>r,  separate  |r|ol)iiles  merging  together  forming 
adiiul  drops  of  water,  winch  arc  precipltate<l  toward  Ihe  earlh.  liaiii  may 
have  begun  lo  fall,  and  yet  not  reach  the  ground,  being  resolveik  again  into 
invisible  vapor  on  arri\ing  at  strata  removed  f^om  Ihe  point  of  salurulion. 
For  the  same  reason  rain-drops  may  become  smaller  in  their  descent,  a  por- 
tion being  evaporated,  and  less  rain  arrive  at  the  generiil  surface  Ihaa  ul  a 
certain  lu'ight  rstially  Ihe  drops  increase  In  their  ileseenl,  bringing  with 
them  (he  low  temperature  of  the  upper  regions  and  eondensing  on  their  sur- 
face the  vapor  In  the  lower  and  warmer  strata  of  the  atmosphere.  Hence  a 
raiii-guagc  placed  on  the  ground  will  ( ollect  a  larger  quunlity  of  water  in  a 
given  lime  than  another  placed  at  some  height  above  It,  the  drops  increasing 
by  the  condensed  vapor  added  to  them  In  the  space  between  the  two  points. 

2i).\  Instances  of  rain  wli'iiout  clouds  are  by  no  means  rare.  They  may 
occur  when  the  eipiillbriam  of  Ihe  atmosphere  In  Its  upper  regions  Is 
intensely  dislurbeil  by  very  cold  iiml  warm  currents  coming  inb>  collision, 
condei^ing  tiie  vapors  into  water  without  K'>'"1!  through  the  trunsillcn  state 
of  vesicular  vapor. 

2iHJ.  The  contents  of  a  single  shower  of  rnin  vary  greatly  In  ilifferenl 
localities  and  at  difTerent  periods  al  the  same  place.  It  is  staled  that  when 
the  quantity  of  rnin  that  falls  per  diem  exceeds  three  cenllmelres  (les.s  than 
an  inch)  the  low  plains  of  Europe  arc  soon  Inundated.  In  excessively  rainy 
seasons,  especially  when  harvests  ore  blighted,  the  Ignorant  are  apt  to  Infer 
a  deterioration  of  climate.  Dul  on  comparing  diflerent  years,  the  annual 
amount  of  rain,  like  mean  temperutiire.  Is  remarkably  stable. 

2o;.  The  laws  in  relation  to  the  distribution  of  rain  mny  be  summed  up 
briefly  as  follows: 

a.  It  decreasca  In  quantity  ffom  the  equator  toward  the  jiolcs;  because 
heat,  the  cause  of  vapor,  diminishes. 

h.  It  decreases  from  Ihe  coast  to  Iho  interior;  bicauso  the  land  supplies  a 
IcM  quantity  of  vapor  than  Iho  sea. 

<•■  It  decreases  In  the  teinperuto  zones  on  the  eastern  coost  as  compared 
with  the  western,  iM'cnusc  the  latter  are  first  exposed  lo  Ihe  we.Mtern  winds, 
which  blow  n-imi  the  ocean  and  discharge  their  moisture  upon  them.  ISut 
within  the  tropics  on  eastern  coasts  us  compared  with  wcilcrn,  because  uf 
their  exposure  to  the  trade  winds. 

4.  More  rain  falls  In  mountainous  regions  than  in  level  dlstrlcls;  because 
moiinlnlns  arrest  the  course  of  the  chiuds,  and  a  condensation  of  viipor  eii.sue.s 


niYs 


only  n  very  small  f 
exception. 

210  The  "Heglor 
seasons  of  exlreme 
lion  of  the  ruiiiy  sea; 
three  to  live  months, 
deelinnlion  of  Ihe  sui 
declination.  The  onl 
dry  seasons  are  regiil 

211.  The  '  Uegi.i 
spective  of  times  an^l 
r.  narrow  belt  Ix'tw. 
heini-'pheres.  In  wlin- 

■Jl'J.  SiMlVI  is  llolll 
clouds  i're  eom]ii>scil 
enlarged  by  Ihe  coiid 
coiistitule  flukes  whii 
Snow  falls  io  Ihe  gro 
Hie  earth's  surtacc  is 
warm,  ll  melts  in  Ir: 
snows  abi>v-.\  llenc 
torrid  Zone,  and  it  bti 
toward  Ihe  poles. 

2V\  The  structure 
and  beautiful  forms,  | 
however,  from  the  an 


»'      \; 

^% 

regular  hexagonal  st^ 
system  of  crystals, 
same  time  have  gene 
two  con.secullve  falls 
of  the  flrst,  although 

214.  The  limits  of 
sphere  are  generally 
part  of  the  United  H 
Ohl  Worl.l.  For  son 
brief.  The  whole  of 
of  Europe  are  Includ 
the  further  the  locul 
(K'currcd  al  Canton, 
memory  of  the  oldesl 

2in.  II all  is  one 
doubt  often  consists 
exposure  to  n  temper 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


only  n  very  small  quonlity,  and  so  seldom  occurring  os  to  bo  quite  an 

cxcrplion. 

211)  TliP  "RoRlons  of  rerlodiral  Rnin"  are  wilhin  the  tropics,  ami  have 
sonnoim  of  oxlrcine  liuniidily  allcrnatind  with  cxccswive  drouth.  The  dwra- 
tioij  of  the  ruiiiy  wason  dilTcru  in  difT.T-'nl  •llstricls.  Iiul  liisU  generally  Irmn 
three  10  (he  nionlhs.  North  of  tlic  equator  the  rains  fall  during  the  northern 
4lecliiintion  of  ihe  gun,  and  comnienec  s-miiIi  of  iho  pquntor  with  il'«  soutlern 
declination.  The  only  exception  to  this  rulo  Is  India,  wh-ro  the  ruiiiy  and 
dry  .teasoiis  are  regulateil  by  the  nionsfwitn. 

•211.  The  '  Kefjlons  of  l'i>ni>lant  rroeipllBtion,"  In  which  rain  falls  Irre- 
spective of  tirni'S  and  seasons,  arc  extra-tropnid  ;  except  the  Zone  of  ('alms, 
a  narrow  lult  between  the  piTiodical  raiii*  <>f  the  northern  and  southern 
lieiniipheri"<,  in  wliicl"  heavy  showers  occur  almost  daily. 

•Jl'.;.  Snow  is  nothing  more  than  the  frozen  visit  le  vapor  of  which  the 
clouds  i-re  eomposiMl.  Minute  crystals  i.f  ice  havuii;  been  formed,  tliey  are 
eiilar)»ei|  liy  the  condensation  and  freezini;  of  vapor,  and.  nierying  togetlu'r, 
constitute  (lakes  which  increase  in  size  clurini;  tlie  pcrioil  of  llinr  descent. 
Snowfalls  ic  the  (ground  when  the  temperature  of  th<'  atmosphere  down  to 
the  earth's  surlacc  is  gclllciently  coM  ;  but  if  the  lower  strata  of  uir  are  too 
warm.  It  melts  in  traversing  thi'm,  and  then  we  have  rain  below  wliile  It 
snows  Bbov,\  Hence  snow  is  never  sei'n  at  the  levid  of  the  sea  wiihin  the 
torrid  zone,  and  it  becomes  inoro  al>undant  with  the  <lccreaai;  of  tcinjierature 
toward  the  poles. 

2M.  The  structure  of  snow-fldUeo  exhibits  an  endless  diversity  of  regulnr 
and  beautiful  forms,  probably  amounting  to  some  hundreils.  It  w  ili  be  seen, 
liowuvcr,  from  the  annexed  engraving,  that  all  are  essentiaMy  referable  to  a 


\/ 


\ 

M 


\^ 


My  # 


:;^ 


^-'^ 


^ 


u 


VARIOUS  FORMS   Or  SNOW-CRTSTAL8. 

regular  hexagonal  star,  and  consequently  snow-flakes  belong  to  the  hexagonal 
system  of  crystals,  It  has  also  been  observed  that  flakes  which  fall  at  the 
name  time  have  generally  the  same  fotm  ;  but  if  there  be  an  interval  between 
two  con.secutive  falls  of  snow,  Iho  forms  of  the  secoml  are  diflTerent  from  those 
of  the  flrst,  although  always  alike  among  themselves. 

21-4.  The  limits  of  snow-falls  at  :he  level  of  the  sea  In  the  northern  hemi- 
sphere are  generally  the  |iarallel  of  HOJ  In  America,  which  cuts  the  southern 
part  of  the  United  States;  4)P  in  the  mitldie  of  the  Atlantic,  and  80o  in  the 
Old  World.  For  some  ilisiunce  above  these  limits  Its  appearance  is  rare  ami 
brief.  The  wholo  of  Americ.i  u)rth  of  the  C!u!f  of  Mexico  and  the  whole 
of  Europe  are  includeil  In  the  sii^'wy  region  ;  but  it  becomes  more  abundant 
the  further  the  locality  from  the  ocean.  In  Tebruury,  KSO,  a  fall  of  snow 
occurred  at  Canton,  In  latitude  2:1'^  north,  o  I'ucl  without  precedent  In  the 
inetuury  of  the  oldest  Chinaman. 

21B.  Hail  Is  one  of  the  most  obscure  problems  In  meteorology.  It  no 
doubt  often  consists  simply  of  raiM-'!ro|,s  more  or  less  siildcniy  frozen  by 
e\|ioHiire  to  a  tempi'raturi' lielow  llie  in  . v,iii.;-|)oint.     Vet  liailsunus  are  iioL 


bodies  hove  not  the  some  capacity  for  rodinting  heat  Plants  ore  sooner 
bedewed  than  the  earth,  and  in  general  objects  uf  open  texture  sooner  than 
soli<l  bodies. 

•J19.  Dew  is  most  abundant  in  moritimo  countries.  In  the  interior  of  con- 
tinents the  air  has  not  the  amount  of  humid. ty  requisite  for  its  production, 
excejit  near  great  lakes  and  rivers.  It  forms  most  copiously  in  the  spring 
and  autumn,  because  in  tluse  seasons  there  is  the  greatest  dilfercnce  in  tlie 
len^peratures  of  ilay  anil  night.  The  average  annual  quantity  is  estiraateJ 
tt  a  ilej)th  of  one  seventh  of  the  annual  amount  of  rain  precipitation. 

2-'0.  The  preeeiling  remarks  show  tlie  inaccuracy  of  the  popui'ar  expres 
sions  of  the  dew  falling  or  rising.  It  is  simply  deposited  ;  it  may  be,  upon  an 
under  surface  whirli  nothing  by  fulling  can  touch,  or  upon  a  .tide  surlaco 
wliirh  nothing  l>)  falling  or  rising  can  reach. 

'J'.'I.  Tlie  dew  point  is  the  degree  of  the  thermometer  at  which  the  vapor 
of  water  present  in  the  atmosphere,  on  being  exiMised  to  a  decrease  of  tem- 
perature, begins  to  lie  precipitated.     It  is  the  same  as  the  point  of  saturation. 

•JJ2.  Hoar  frost  is  the  ice  of  dew.  When  objects  upon  which  the  vapor 
of  water  is  precipitated  are  oolnl  below  :!'2^  Falir.  (tlie  freezing-point)  tho 
vapor  can  no  lunger  be  deposited  in  a  fluid  state,  but  in  the  form  of  icicles. 

ATMOSPIIEUIC    TEMPERATURE. 

'iia.  On  observing  the  tempernturo  of  a  place  as  registered  by  a  ther- 
mometer, it  is  found  to  be  constantly  fluctuating  through  a  certain  raii^e 
above  and  below  a  mean  standard.  liy  the  temperature  of  a  place  meteor- 
ologists always  mean,  unless  it  is  otlierwlse  expres.sed,  that  of  the  air  near 
the  earth's  surface  as  indicated  by  a  thermometer  elHcicntly  protected  from 
every  kind  of  foreign  influence. 

2i4.  The  temperature  of  the  day  In  the  middle  latitudes  is  at  its  minimum 
a  short  time  before  sunrise,  and  attains  its  maximum  about  2  o'cliK'k  in  tho 
afternoon,  somewhat  later  in  summer  and  earlier  in  winter.  In  hot  climates 
on  the  .sea-coast  tlie  maximum  tmiperalure  fnnnently  occurs  before  the  eii!- 
minnllon  of  the  sun,  beeau.o  about  noon  a  fresh  breeze  sets  in  from  the  sea 
and  lowers  it. 

2J.V  Temperature  In  equatorial  regions  is  distributed  tolerably  equally 
over  the  whole  year,  owing  to  the  days  and  nights  being  equal;  but  in  tl.o 
middle  and  high  latitudes,  where  the  length  of  the  day  vories  greatly,  it  takes 
a  Wide  range  uliove  and  below  the  annual  mean.  But  in  general  the  mean 
annual  temperatures  vary  very  little.  In  tho  middle  latitudes  the  greatest 
beat  occurs  in  .July,  and  the  greatest  cold  in  .lannary,  and  the  mean  temper- 
ature of  the  year  is  very  nearly  approximated  by  the  mean  nieusal  tempera- 
tures of  April  and  Oeiober. 

'J'J6.  The  Warmth  Kquator  or  the  lino  of  the  highest  mean  annual  tem- 
perature is  not  coincident  with  the  geographical  e<|uator,  but  lies  almost 
wholly  to  the  north  of  it.  It  passes  along  the  coast  of  New  Granada  and 
Venezuela  in  sjouth  .\mericu,  intersects  .\frica  from  the  t.iull'  of  Guinea  to 
tho  .\by8s  nian  shore  of  the  lied  Sea,  and  cuts  through  the  extremities  of  the 
Arabian,  Indian,  and  Malay  peninsulas.  The  line  only  occurs  south  of  the 
geographical  equator  in  the  spoce  iH'lween  l.'H)^  west  longitude  in  the  I'aciflc 
Ocean  i.nd  theSunda  Isles.  The  greatest  mean  annual  temperature  vsT- 3' 
Kalir.)  hitherto  observed  iK-eurs  at  Mussouuh,  in  Abyssinia,  in  latitude  15^80' 
north.    The  mininmni  equatorial  annual  mean  (81^')  iH'curs  at  several  places. 

2'2T.  Passing  from  the  tropics  toward  the  poles  tho  temperature  deelinea 
gradually,  but  much  more  ra|>idly  in  tho  New  World  than  in  the  Old  (.except 
under  tho  eastern  ineridluns  of  Asia),  as  shown  in  the  following  table: 

.......  .^  'i'liie.  Ill   llio  Iflnp.  nl   Ihrt  wrut 

I'liii  .I  Oi..  Ill  I  Wi.ii.i. 


.V.' 


1.1. 


DIITsri 


803 oiP  W  70"  .V3  83  CO 

4lP W-'  50 (5-P  14 S'^  G4 

M3 8i3  04 Jrt)-^  Oil 123  Oil 

00  = 233  72 4y3  04 Ifi:  92 

The  lowest  mean  annual  temperature  or  greatest  cold  hitherto  noticed,  1<3  49' 
Fohr.,  was  observed  at  Melville  Island,  latitude  "O^  47'  north. 

22*.  From  the  rapid  decline  of  temperature  in  America  and  eastern  Asia 
as  eompored  with  Kiirupe,  it  is  inferred  that  the  lowest  temperature  does  not 
coincide  with  the  geographical  poles ;  but  that  not  many  de^rets  distant,  and 
under  meridians  nearly  at  right  angles  with  that  which  pa.sses  through  tho 
west  of  Kurope,  tlicre  are  two  points  of  tho  greatest  cold.  This  idea,  started 
by  Sir  David  Ilrewster,  has  been  adopted  by  Humboldt,  Dalton.  and  gener- 
ally. The  position  of  these  remarkable  points  Brewster  conceives  to  be  in 
SO^  north  latitude  and  053  j.agi^  mi,;  jmyj  ^..gt  longitude.  The  mean  temper- 
ature of  the  eastern  or  Siberian  pole  Is  supposed  to  bo  +  1^,  and  of  the  west- 
ern or  .\merican  polo—  !P  6,  the  American  polo  being  thus  i^  5  colder  than 
tho  Siberian. 

220.  Till-  southern  hemisphere  is  generally  considered  to  be  colder  than 
the  northern  ;  but  this  only  ap|iears  to  be  true  in  relation  to  its  higher  lati- 
tudes.   Through  the  whole  torrid  zone,  and  up  to  about  the  40lli  parallel 
iiitji.  tlie  temperature  if  llie  two  heniisplicres  eafchibits 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


CLIMATE. 

235.  The  "  flrst"  .lotormlning  circumManoe  to  be  consUlcred  amons  the 
causes  which  produce  vnriutiona  in  cliiiiatu  \a  the  position  of  a  country  in 
relation  to  the  sun  or  its  latitude. 

200.  The  calorific  action  of  the  sun  is  the  most  powerful  when  in  the 
icnith  of  the  observer,  ami  honoe  toward  the  efiuutor  wo  have  the  greatest 
comparative  amount  of  heat  and  the  warnn'sl  climates,  because  ut  gome  point 
or  other  within  the  tropics  the  ini.l-day  sun  is  alwaja  vertical  above  the  heads 
of  the  inhabitants.  It  follows  also  that  hi'at  peneral!y  diiuiniahcs  with  the 
increase  of  distanci-  front  that  line,  because  as  we  recedf  from  il  toward  the 
poles  the  niiii-day  height  of  the  sun  becomes  Ic-s  and  less,  till  his  rays  are 
too  oblique  to  prevent  nature  from  beiiii;  chained  in  eternal  ice  and  render 
it  capable  of  supportinj;  vej».'  .I'.le  life. 

2:'7.  The  time  iluring  wliieli  the  sun  i»  above  nnd  below  the  horizon  is  also 
an  i:iiporlant  element  of  climate.  When  ihe  days  are  hmg,  the  continued 
solar  action  causes  a  powerful  accumulation  of  heat,  and,  the  nights  being 
short,  l)ut  little  of  this  heat  is  radiated.  The  elTeet.  of  course,  is  opposite  in 
inverse  circumslam  es.  I'mlcr  tin-  tqualor,  tht'  days  and  nights  being  of 
equal  length  throughout  the  year,  no  great  diHerences  of  temperature  or 
seasonal  contrasts  are  experienced.  There  is  but  little  variation  also  in  the 
length  of  the  day  nilliin  the  tropics.  But  in  mean  and  high  latitudes  the 
inequaliiy  becomes  great;  and  the  long  days  coinciding  with  the  northern 
deelinatinn  of  the  sun  when  the  sidar  rays  fall  less  obliquely,  Bn<l  Ihe  short 
ilays  with  his  southern  declination  when  the  opposite  lakes  place,  alterna- 
tions of  excessive  heal  and  cold  or  great  seasonal  contrasts  are  produced. 


DIAGBAM   OF  TI'E  SEASONS. 

The  farther  from  the  equator  the  more  unequally  is  temperature  diffused 
throughout  the  year,  and  winter  and  summer  in  more  violent  contrast 

20S.  SuppMng  the  globe  to  have  a  perfectly  level  surface,  either  of  land 
or  water  possessing  Ihe  same  character,  Ihe  decrement  of  heat  from  the  equa- 
tor to  the  poles  would  coincide  with  the  parallels  of  latituiie,  so  that  all 
places  under  the  same  parallel  would  have  the  same  climate.  Ilul  actual 
circumstances  are  far  different  from  Ihe  postulate;  and  hence  a  'second" 
determining  cause  of  cliinato  is  Ihe  elevation  of  the  surface. 

2"9.  It  is  a  well-ascertained  fact  that  the  temperature  of  the  air  decreases 
with  its  height.  This  arises  from  the  atmosphere  not  being  heated  by  trans- 
mitting the  rays  of  the  sun,  but  receiving  Its  boat  solely  from  the  warmed 
surface  of  the  earth,  and  chiefly  by  .".ctual  contact.  Hence  its  temperature 
becomes  lower  with  its  ilistance  from  the  general  mass  of  the  glolic.  Another 
reason  is  its  tenuity  increasing  with  its  elevation,  the  temperature  of  rarefled 
air  being  less  raised  by  a  given  amount  of  heat  than  that  of  the  same  portion 
of  air  when  compressed. 

240.  In  general  the  temperature  decreases  1^  for  about  every  352  feet ;  but 
the  rale  varies  with  the  latitude,  the  season,  and  even  the  hour  of  the  day. 
The  decrease  is  greater  in  summer  than  in  winter ;  more  sensible  in  the  after- 
nor.n  than  in  the  morning,  and  is  nffected  by  the  presence  or  absence  of 
atmospheric  electricity,  moisture,  etc. 

241.  In  e\ery  latitude,  therefore,  there  is  a  limit  in  the  atmosphere  where 
the  thi'rmomeler  never  rises  above  82^  Fahr.,  and  consequently  where  Ice 
and  snow  remain  in  a  solid  form.  This  limit,  called  the  snow-line  or  line  of 
constant  congelation  Is  the  highest  In  the  torrid  zone,  where  the  heat  is  the 
greatest.  It  rises  to  about  16,000  feet  near  the  equator,  and  from  thence 
descends  gradually  In  the  form  of  a  curve  toward  the  poles,  till  it  reaches  the 
surface  at  about  S0°  north,  and  at  a  lower  latitude  In  the  southern  hemisphere. 
The  diagram  represents  this  line  forming  the  arc  of  an  ellipsoid  passing  over 
the  equator  from  Dole  to  pole. 


■^ 


VIEW   IN   ME.Tir0. 


Suibce  of  the  £atlli. 


0 


id    2t)     30*    40*    60*    60 


This  diagram,  however,  but  very  distantly  answers  to  this  important  line  in 

the  nlmosphere.    Though  oscillating  with  the  surface  in  high  laliliides,  ami 
riirriti"  at  a  consi<ler:iMe  ilevation  ill  the  hori/.on,  it  does  not  fc.rm  a  ri'gu- 


243.  It  is  obvious,  therefore,  that  countries  wliieh  are  at  different  eleva- 
tions, though  in  the  same  latitude,  must  liave  different  climates ;  and  that 
in  the  same  country  there  may  bo  great  diversity  of  climate  cu>existing, 
according  as  the  surface  is  more  or  less  elevated.  Ilence,  while  the  tropical 
valley  or  plain  is  oppressively  hot  and  loaded  with  luxuriant  vegetation,  the 
tropical  mountain,  rising  a  few 
thousand  feel  above  it,  is  as  cold 
and  as  bare  of  vegetation  as  any 
polar  island.  Successive  zones 
characterized  by  a  different  flora 
marlv  the  climatic  variations  re- 
sulting from  a  change  of  level. 
Thus  In  Mexico,  where  there  are 
low  coasts,  high  table-lnniis.and 
mi^untains  covere<l  with  eternal 
snow,  there  are  distinct  and 
Well-defined  physical  districts. 
The  tUrni.i  .  alientes  (hot  re- 
gions), which  include  the  coast 
country,  east  and  west,  below 
the  height  of  2,000  feel,  have  a 
mean  temperature  of  about  7"'' 
Fahr ,  ami  here  bananas  and 
the  sugar,  indigo,  and  cotton 
plants  flourish  luxuriantly.  The 
tierniH  temjilni/ttn  i  temperate 
regions),  between  2,000  and  5,01)0 
feel,  have  a  mean  temperature 
from  6s^  to  TO-'',  and  pro<luco 
oaks,  cypresses,  and  fern  irees  ; 
anil  the  cultivated  cereals  of 
temperate  climates  are  first  encountered.  In  the  ticrrns  temptadas  (cold 
regions),  above  the  height  of  5,000  feet,  the  air  ts  still  genial  to  the  eleva- 
tion of  S.OOO  feet,  but  beyond  the  climate  becomes  rigorous,  fruits  are  not 
matured,  oaks  and  wheat  di-sappear,  and  piofs  occur.  Above  Ihe  regions  of 
forests  there  is  a  region  of  stunted  pines,  and  still  higher  up  a  region  of  Alpine 
plants,  ami  at  a  greater  height  only  a  few  lichens  appear. 

244.  A  "  third"  cause  of  climatic  variations  in  equal  latitudes  is  found  in 
the  position  of  countries  being  marine  or  continental.  The  ocean  is  not  so 
rapidly  heated  nor  so  soon  deprivcil  of  heat  as  the  land,  and  hence  its  tem- 
perature is  more  uniform  than  that  of  inland  districts.  The  currents  which 
sweep  over  it  transfer  the  same  character  to  some  extent  to  the  shores  within 
their  range,  anil  in  the  same  ratio  affect  their  climates,  making  them  more 
equable.  On  the  sea-side  the  winters  arc  mild  and  the  summers  cool  as  com- 
pared with  inland  places,  where  the  winters  are  cold  and  the  summers  hot. 
Another  couse  contributing  to  the  same  effect  is  the  immense  evaporation 
from  the  sea,  producing  a  frequently  overcast  sky  along  its  shores.  The 
clouds  temper  the  solar  influence  in  summer  and  check  radiation  in  winter. 

245.  The  circnmslances  above  slated  have  a  marked  effect  on  vegetation. 
On  the  south  coast  of  Kngland,  where  the  winter  Is  not  colder  than  at  Flor- 
ence, the  camclia  and  fuchsia  live  through  it  in  the  open  air;  and  in  the 
northeast  of  Ireland  the  myrtle  thrives  as  well  as  in  Portugal,  15°  farther 
south.  On  the  other  hand,  at  Yakutsk,  In  Siberia,  where  the  mean  annual 
temperature  is  less  than  14^  Fahr.,  and  the  winter  temperature  is  consider- 
ably under  zero,  the  subsoil  remaining  constantly  frozen  at  the  depth  of  three 
feet,  wheat  and  rye  are  raised  owing  to  a  hot  summer;  while  in  Iceland, 
where  Ihe  mean  annual  temperature  is  very  much  higher,  none  of  the  cereals 
are  raised,  owing  to  the  cool  summer  not  allowing  them  to  ripen. 

246.  Lines  drawn  through  places  of  like  summer  temperature  are  termed 
isotheral,  signifying  equal  summer;  and  tines  connecting  places  of  like  win- 
ter temperuiure  are  called  isochlmenal  or  equal  winter  lines. 

24T.  The  prevailing  winds  of  a  country  form  a  "fourth"  determining 
cause  of  its  climate,  because  bringing  with  them  a  part  of  the  properties  of 
the  quarters  from  whence  they  come  and  the  surface  over  which  they  have 
passed.  In  a  calm  state  of  the  atmosphere  the  effect  of  one  region  upon  the 
iemperaturc  of  another  contiguous  to  it  is  probably  small ;  but  its  colder  or 
wornier  air  is  tron.sferred  to  the  adjoining  locality,  with  the  wind  blowing  in 
that  direction,  and  the  thermometer  falls  or  rises.  At  Bagdad  and  at  Bushire, 
under  the  influence  of  the  south  wind,  heated  iiy  the  burning  sands  uf  Ara- 
bia, the  thermometer  sometimes  rises  to  I2t>'^,  and  indicates  the  same  degree 
of  heat  in  Upper  Kgypt  when  the  wind  blows  from  the  Desert 

24S.  The  soli  of  a  country  and  the  aspect  of  a  place  are  also  Im- 
portant constituents  of  a  climate.  A  surface  consisting  of  sand  ad- 
mits of  a  higher  degree  of  heat  than  clayey  and  compact  toil,  and 
bare  grounds  than  pasture  lands.  The  effect  of  aspect  is  most  strik- 
ingly seen  in  mountainous  districts  where,  as  a  general  law,  vegeia- 
70'  80  lion  ascends  In  the  northern  hemisphere  to  a  higher  limit  on  the 
southern  than  on  the  northern  declivities ;  and  v^ceterta  In  the  south- 
ern hemisphere. 

249.  Considerable  deviations  from  Ihe  usnal  climnlic  stale  sometimes 
oeeur,   siireadiiig  over   wide   •li.-.lricl.-. :    but   It  has  been    remarked    that   no 


^ 


ORAPIIY. 


15 


rliich  are  at  different  cleva- 
different  climates;  and  that 
rgity  of  climnto  coexisting, 
Iloncc,  while  the  tropical 
itb  luxuriant  vegetation,  the 


the  ticrrns  Icnipladas  (cold 
■  t«  stIM  gonial  to  the  elova- 
imes  rigorous,  fruits  are  not 
occur.  Above  the  regions  of 
1  higlp'r  up  a  region  of  Alpine 
s  appear. 

n  equal  latitudes  is  found  in 
nental.  The  ocean  is  not  so 
the  land,  and  hence  its  tem- 
tistricts.  The  currents  which 
ic  extent  to  the  shores  within 
climates,  making  them  more 
nd  the  summers  cool  as  com- 
'  cold  and  the  summers  hot. 
is  the  immense  evaporation 
I  sky  along  its  shores.  The 
d  check  radiation  In  winter, 
marked  effect  on  vegetation. 
T  is  not  colder  than  at  Flor- 
in the  open  air;  and  in  the 
I  as  in  Portugal,  1S°  farther 
ria,  where  the  mean  annual 
ter  temperature  is  consider- 
y  frozen  at  the  depth  of  three 
I  summer;  while  In  Iceland, 
;h  higher,  none  of  the  cereals 
ng  them  to  ripen, 
mer  temperature  are  termed 
mneeting  places  of  like  win- 
winter  lines. 

rm  a  "fourth"  determining 
!\  a  part  of  the  properties  of 
iirfacc  over  which  they  have 
•ffect  of  one  region  upon  the 
ably  small ;  but  its  colder  or 
ty,  with  the  wind  blowing  in 
At  Bagdad  and  at  Bushire, 
y  the  burning  sands  of  Ara- 
id  Indicates  the  same  degree 
ilows  from  the  Desert 
ipect  of  a  place  are  also  tm- 
rface  consisting  of  sand  ad- 
ayey  ond  compact  toll,  and 
ffect  of  ospect  Is  most  strik- 
'e,  as  a  genera)  law,  vegeia- 
ro  to  a  higher  limit  on  the 
;  and  V'cettma  lo  the  south- 

al  climatic  stale  sometimes 
las  been   remarked  that  no 


aCE.NK  IM   TUH  UUT  AND   WABM  ZONES. 


250  Near  the  equator  the  Isotbcrmals  exhibit  no  great  divergence ;  but  at 
a  distance  farther  and  further  from  it  north  and  south  their  inflections  become 
remarkable,  ranging  In  their  circuit  round  tho  earth  through  'i(P  and  20°  of 
latitude.  On  account  of  these  great  variations  of  heat,  consequent  on  local 
causes,  it  Is  irapructicablo  to  define  zones  of  climate  by  astronomical  lines  or 
by  lines  of  latitude ;  nor  can  these  be  deniurked  with  any  degree  of  exacti- 
tude otherwise  than  by  isotherms  or  zones  uf  equal  temperature.  Attending 
only  to  the  isotherms,  five  climutic  zones  muy  bo  discriminated— *Jie  hot. 
warm,  temperate,  cold,  and  frigid. 

2i:i.  The  Hot  Zone  is  bounded  on  each  side  of  the  Warmth  Equator  b; 
the  isotherm  of  SO^  Fahr.  It  ineludes  tho  north  extremity  of  Australia,  the 
ialand.i  and  peninsulas  of  soutluTn  Asia,  the  middle  regions  of  Africa,  and 
the  northern  hulf  of  South  America,  with  Centra*  !,merica  and  the  south- 
ern Islands  of  tho  Columbian  Archipelago.  In  >  ■  'region  at  the  sea-level 
frost  and  snow  are  unknown. 
Vegetation  is  luxuriant  and 
perennial  in  the  well-water- 
ed districts;  but  in  the  Old 
World  burning  deserts  of 
sand  prevail,  altogether  bar- 
ren where  moisture  is  want- 
ing. 

254.  The  Warm  Zone  lies 
between  the  isotherms  S(P 
and  70^,  anii  includes  in  the 
northern  liemiaphere  Mexi- 
co, Cuba,  and  Florida,  north- 
west and  northern  Africa 
(except  a  portion  of  tho  Bar- 
bary  States),  northern  Ara- 
bia, almost  the  whole  of  Per- 
sia, northern  India,  Burmah. 
Rinm,  and  southern  China,  and  tho  greater  part  of  the  Philippine  Islands. 
The  characteristics  of  this  region  are  much  the  same  as  those  of  the  Hot  Zone. 
It  embraces  a  vast  area  of  bare  rock  and  barren  sand ;  but  in  districts  favored 
by  a  sutlicient  supply  of  moisture,  vegetation  Is  luxuriant. 

255.  Tho  Temperate  Zone  is  bounded  by  the  isniherms  of  70°  and  80° 
Fahr.,  and  includes  a  largo 
section  of  North  America 
and  central  Asia,  Iceland, 
almost  the  whole  of  Eu- 
rope, and  a  small  strip  of  i 
northern  Africa.  In  its  I 
southern  portion  we  have 
the  northern  litnlt  of  the 
Kegicin  of  Palms,  and  the 
principal  districts  of  the 
cultivation  ofthe  vino.  Its  | 
northern  boundary  In  Eu- 
rope nearly  corresponds 
with  the  most  northern  lim- 
it ofthe  cultivation  of  bar- 
ley and  rye  and  the  ap- 
pearance of  trees.  Jn 
America  Its  southern  sec- 
tion include*  tho  great  planting  rt-gions  of  the  United  States.  In  this  zone 
man  has  In  all  ages  attained  the  highest  devcl>>pment  of  bis  powers,  and  the 
most  civilized  nations  have  been  located  in  it. 

258.  The  Cold  Zone  is  between  80^  and  10''  Fahr.,  and  Includes  the  coun- 
trie*  around  Hudson's  Bay,  most  of  Labrador,  Greenland,  Spitzbcrgen,  Nova 
Zcmbla,  part  of  Lapland,  and  part  of  north  Bussia,  and  the  most  consider- 
able portion  of  Siberia.  Through  a  great  part  of  this  region  the  soil  at  a 
varying  depth  remains  permanently  frozen,  even  In  latitudes  In  Asia  as  low 
as  that  of  London  ;  but  to  a  varying  extent  the  surface  Is  thawed  by  the  pow- 
erful temperature  of  a  brief  summer,  so  that  most  of  the  cereals  ripen,  and 
harvests  of  wheat,  barley,  and  ryo  are  gathered  above  subterranean  sheets 
of  eternal  ice.  Larch  and  some  pines  exist  on  the  southern  border  of  this 
zone.  Becent  Inquiries,  in- 
deed, have  demonstrated 
that  tho  larch  survives  even 
^.  here  tho  ground  is  perpet- 
ually frozen. 

?57.  The  Frigid  Zone  is  I 
bounded  by  tho  isotherm  of  I 
10°  Fahr.     It  Includes  the  | 
countries  in  America  north 
of  Hudson's  Bay  and  a  sec- 
tion of  northern  Asia.    The 
Isothermal  lines  of  America  | 
and  Asia  In  these  high  lat- 
itniles,  however,  are  not  con- 


SCENE   IN  TUE  TEMPERATE  ZONE, 


*^ 


%• 


m 


K«? 


f>] 


i  ■ 


# 


* 


rcnions  cif  the  iilnioNplicrp. 

2(U.  IJain  is  prodiiccil  by  Iho  continued  condensntlon  of  vapor,  Its  vesidos 
becoming  larger  anti  heavier,  sepnrnte  glohnles  merging  together  forming 
actual  drops  of  water,  which  arc  precipitated  toward  the  earth.  Rain  may 
have  begun  to  fall,  and  yet  not  reach  the  ground,  being  resolved  ogoin  Into 
Invisible  vapor  on  arriving  at  strata  removed  from  the  point  of  saturation. 
For  the  same  reoson  roln-drops  may  become  smaller  in  their  descent,  a  por- 
tion being  evaporated,  and  less  rain  arrive  at  the  general  surface  than  ut  a 
certain  height.  Usually  the  drops  increase  in  their  descent,  bringing  with 
them  the  low  temperature  of  the  upper  regions  and  condensing  on  their  sur- 
face the  vapor  in  the  lower  and  warmer  strata  of  the  atmosphere.  Hence  a 
ralM-guage  placcti  on  the  ground  will  collect  a  larger  quantity  of  water  In  a 
given  lime  than  another  placed  at  some  height  above  it,  the  drops  iiicreiising 
by  the  condensed  vapor  added  to  them  in  the  space  belween  the  two  points. 

21)5.  Instances  of  rain  without  clouds  arc  by  no  means  rare.  They  may 
occur  wiicn  tlie  equilibrium  of  the  r'mosphcre  in  Its  upper  regions  is 
intensely  disturl)ed  by  very  cold  and  warm  currents  coming  into  collision, 
conde*i!ng  the  vapors  Into  water  without  going  through  the  transition  state 
of  vesicular  vapor. 

206.  The  contents  of  a  single  shower  of  rain  vary  greatly  In  different 
localities  and  at  different  periods  at  the  same  place.  It  is  staled  that  when 
the  quantity  of  rain  that  falls  per  diem  exceeds  three  centimetres  (less  than 
an  Inch)  the  low  plains  of  Europe  arc  soon  Inundated.  In  excessively  rainy 
seasons,  especially  when  harvests  are  blighte<l,  the  Ignorant  are  apt  to  Infer 
a  deterioration  of  dlmnte.  But  on  comparing  different  years,  the  annual 
amount  of  rain,  like  mean  temperature,  is  remarkably  stable. 

2i)T.  The  laws  In  relation  to  the  distribution  of  rain  may  bo  summed  up 
brii'lly  as  follows: 

a.  It  dccrca.«cs  in  quantity  from  the  equator  toward  the  poles;  bceauso 
heat,  the  cause  of  vapor,  dinnnishes. 

//.  It  decreases  from  the  coast  to  the  Interior;  because  the  land  supplies  a 
less  quantity  of  vapor  than  the  soo. 

c.  It  decreoses  In  the  tempernte  rones  on  the  eastern  coast  as  compared 
with  till!  western,  because  the  lallcr  are  tlrst  exposed  to  the  western  winds, 
which  blow  from  the  ocean  and  disoharg"  their  moisture  ui>om  tliein.  Hut 
witliin  tlio  tropics  on  eastern  coasts  us  compared  with  WMtorn,  because  of 
their  exposure  to  the  tnule  winds. 

4.  More  rain  falls  in  mounluinous  regions  than  in  level  districts;  because 
mountains  arrest  the  course  of  ihe  clouds,  and  a  condensation  of  vapor  ensues 
from  collision  with  their  cold  summits. 

iOS.  There  are  I'Xtenslve  tracts  of  Ihe  glol>c  In  which  rain  is  unknown  ;  In 
some  districts  it  fulls  perimlically,  and  in  olliors  precipitation  may  lie  said  to 
bo  constant. 

2it9.  The  "  Rainless  Regions"  of  the  New  World  comprise  portions  of 
t'niifornia  ami  Uuutcniala,  tlie  Mexicun  talile-land,  and  the  coast  line  of 
I'lTU  ;  and  those  of  the  Old  World  ccunprehend  un  immense  territory,  slreleh- 
ing  from  >I«pM.-co  through  the  Subaru,  a  part  of  Kgypt,  Arubiu,  and  IVrsiu 


Into  Reloochlslan,  with  another  great  one  commencing  nor  f  the  IIIikiimh 
Koosh  and  llim.iiayas,  including  liie  table-lnnd  of  Tiliet,  the  .  sert  of  (Jolii. 
and  u  portion  of  Mongolia.    In  theae  tract*  Ih.Ta  la  cither  no  rain  at  all  or 


TA) 

regular  hexagonal  star, 
system  of  crystals.    It 
same  time  have  general 
two  consecutive  falls  of  i 
of  the  first,  although  ah 

214.  The  llmils  of  sn 
sphere  arc  generally  lh( 
part  of  the  United  Stall 
Old  World.  For  some  < 
brief  The  whole  of  A 
of  Kurope  are  included 
tlie  further  Ihe  li>eulily 
oecurreil  nt  C'anlon,  In 
memory  of  the  oldest  CI 

2tn.  Hail  Is  one  of 
doubt  often  consists  sii 
exposure  to  a  temperatu 
transparent  ice,  but  ha 
granule  of  sleet,  sometii 
Sleet  seems  to  be  thi  ( 
during  lis  di'sccnt  In  the 
during  flne  seasons  and 
prixliieed  as  the  plienoi 
as  sinie  parts  of  France 
opake  Ice,  from  which  a 
ciriumsta  .ccs  which  ha' 
ably  dependent  upon  ele 
during  hnil-storms. 

21 1!.  I>ew,  the  molstu 
globules  on  the  surface  ii 
lieiiig  cooled  by  n<M-tun 
of  till'  air  in  contact  the 
are  no  hMMp'T  aide  to  si 
traiispnr^Wi'laslIc  \  afxi 
pbi  nonieiiiin  oeeurriiig 
lioltic  of  wine  taken  froi 
the  well  and  brought  ml 

217.    Dew  is  prtMluce. 
rea«<in  Is  that  only  in 
beat  tiiwnril  the  sky  co 
the  tempera  lure  of  the 
the  beat  radiated,  ulm 
by  the  cliiiiilH  |u  Ihe  ear 
lure  Is  prevenled.     'llii 
the  niiicl  is  brisk,  bet 
b»>fori'  It  can  be  coi.ltd 

21>*.   Hew  IS  forme. 1 
sky,  for  wliatever  a<  is 
dew  in  cities,  and  plain 
the  grass  in  the  niid<ll 
t<H>ner  and  tnoro  abum 


VARIOC8  rORM.t   OT  SNOW-ORMTALS. 

regular  hexagonal  star,  and  consequently  snow-flakes  belong  to  tho  hexagonal 
system  of  crystals,  It  has  also  been  observeil  Hint  flakes  which  fall  at  tho 
same  time  have  generally  tho  same  form;  hut  If  there  bo  an  Interval  between 
two  consecutive  falls  of  snow,  tho  forms  of  Iho  second  are  different  from  those 
of  the  flrst,  although  always  alike  among  themselves. 

214.  Tho  limits  of  snow-falls  at  the  level  of  tho  sea  In  the  northern  hemi- 
sphere are  generally  the  parullel  of  .W^  In  America,  which  cuts  the  southern 
part  of  tho  t'nileil  .States;  4.'p  in  the  middle  of  tho  Atlantic,  and  36^  In  the 
Old  Worlil.  For  some  distance  above  llu'se  limits  ila  appearance  Is  rare  ami 
brief  Tho  wholo  «f  America  north  of  tlic  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  whole 
of  Kurope  are  Included  In  the  snowy  region  ;  but  it  becomes  more  abundant 
tlie  furiher  tho  locality  from  the  ocean.  In  Kebrunry,  IS.S6,  a  fall  of  snow 
occurred  at  Canton,  in  latifmle  2-i^  north,  a  fad  without  precedent  in  the 
memory  of  the  oldest  Chinaman. 

i^f>.  Hail  is  i>ne  of  he  most  oliscure  problems  in  meteorology.  It  no 
doubt  often  coiislsis  simply  nf  rain-drops  more  or  less  suddenly  frozen  by 
exposure  to  a  temperature  below  the  free/.iiig-poinl.  Yet  hailstones  arc  not 
transparent  Ice,  but  have  usually  an  opake,  snowy  nucleus,  resembling  a 
granule  of  sleet,  sometimes  coaled  with  altemaling  layers  «f  snow  and  ice. 
.Sleet  seems  to  be  thi  germ  of  hail  changed  In  form  and  increased  in  si/e 
during  Its  descent  in  the  ntmosphen-.  The  great  difllculty,  hoWever,  is  that 
during  flnr  seasons  and  the  hottest  ilays  such  Intense  cold  should  be  suddenly 
prtxlueeit  as  the  phenomenon  of  hall  Indicates;  and  that  certain  countries, 
as  soTii'  parts  of  France,  should  be  annually  ravaged  by  considerable  falls  of 
opake  ice,  from  which  adjacent  localities  are  almost  wholly  free.  These  arc 
ciriumsta  .ces  which  ha%  e  not  been  yet  satisfactorily  explained,  though  prol>- 
ably  dependent  upon  electricity,  which  is  almost  always  powerfully  developed 
during  hail-storms. 

•Jlti.  I)ew,  the  moisture  prectpllatoil  during  the  night  In  the  form  of  minute 
ghtbule.t  on  the  surface  of  plants  and  other  iMulies,  is  the  effect  of  these  bodies 
being  coohd  l)y  n<H-lurnal  radiation  several  <legree»  b<'low  tho  temperature 
of  the  air  In  cont&cl  Ihem.  Chilled  ti>  the  cold  embrace,  the  aerial  parth-les 
are  no  kMpr  able  to  supl^<^rt  Hie  Mime  ipiantily  of  hunilility  in  the  state  of 
transpnrwilflaslie  vapor,  ami  a  |>ortlon  is  deposited.  It  i-  precisely  the  same 
pb<  iioinenoii  (H'curring  on  a  great  srale  as  the  precipitation  uf  vapor  on  a 
bottle  of  wine  taken  fMm  liie  cellar,  or  a  decanter  of  water  frtsh  fldeil  fVom 
the  well  ami  lirought  into  a  healed  room 

'217  Dew  is  produced  for  llie  most  part  on  calm  and  serene  nights.  Tlie 
reason  is  that  only  in  the  absence  of  clouds  is  Ihi^  radiation  «f  the  earth's 
heal  toward  ihe  sky  conducted  so  powerfiilly  ^s  lo  cool  It  snllli'iintly  below 
the  lempeniliire  of  Ihe  suprrincumlx'nt  air.  Who'i  the  heavens  are  overcast, 
the  hi'at  radiated,  w  liith  would  otherwise  go  off  into  free  space.  Is  returned 
by  Ih"'  clouds  to  tlie  earth,  ami  lb. is  the  nece».sary  decrement  In  Us  teuipera- 
lure  Is  prevented.  There  Is  no  dew,  however,  when  the  sky  Is  clomiles.*,  if 
Ihe  ft  iiid  Is  brisk,  because  Ihe  air  i.  contact  with  the  soil  suffers  displaceiiieiit 
before  It  can  be  cooled  to  Ihe  dew  point. 

Sl«.  Pew  IS  formed  most  abundunlly  on  objects  perfectly  exposed  lo  Iho 
sky,  for  whatever  ails  as  a  shelter  Impedes  radiation.     Hence  there  Is  lewi 

dew  in  cities,  and  plants  plnieil  nndrr  a  Ir re  much  le^  moisteiiecl  than 

the  grass  in  Ihe  niidille  uf  a  fli'll  :  niid  moreover  dew  is  deposiird  iiiiich 
t<M>iier  and  tiioro  abundantly  on  .triaiu  ubjucta  than  on  others,  because  all 


heat  occurs  in  July,  and  the  greatest  cold  in  January,  and  the  mean  b  iir|i(  r- 
aturu  of  tho  year  Is  very  nearly  approximated  by  tho  mean  mcnsal  tumpera- 
tures  of  April  an<l  October. 

2'26.  Tho  Warmth  Kquator  or  tho  lino  of  the  highest  moan  annual  tern- 
poraturo  is  not  coincident  with  tho  geographical  equator,  hut  lies  almost 
wholly  to  tho  north  of  it.  It  passes  along  Iho  coast  of  New  Granada  and 
Venezuela  in  South  America,  intersects  Africa  from  tho  Gulf  of  Guinea  to 
the  Abjssinian  shore  of  the  Hod  Sea,  and  cuts  through  the  extremities  of  the 
Arabian,  Indian,  and  Malay  peninsulas.  The  line  only  occurs  south  of  thu 
gengrapaical  equator  in  tho  space  between  150^  west  longitude  i.i  the  Paciflc 
Ocean  and  the  Sundo  Isles.  Tho  greatest  mean  annual  temperature  (87^  3' 
Fuhr.)  hitherto  observed  occurs  at  Massouuh,  in  Aby.sstniu,  in  latitude  153  30/ 
north.    The  minimum  equatorial  annual  mean  (Sl°)  occurs  ot  several  places. 

2'27.  Passing  from  tho  tropics  toward  the  poles  Iho  temperature  declines 
gradually,  but  much  more  rapidly  in  the  New  World  than  In  tlio  Old  (except 
under  the  eastern  meriilians  of  Asia),  as  shown  in  tho  following  table: 

I    .1.    1  T'liHi.  "I  liio  T>in|).  Ill  llin  went  nur.r...... 

I.«tllu.le.  N,.„' «■,.  I.I.  |.ii,t..l  rh,.  (Ill  Wurl.l.  Dlffar'aro. 

80O Crp  i)2 70"  83  83  fiO 

41)3 54J  £)<) (>;i3  14 8^  (H 

fiip 8(3  04 &03  9.) 1'23  9a 

61)3 '233  72 4U3  C» 10=  03 

The  lowest  mean  annual  temperature  or  greatest  cold  hitherto  noticed,  1°  49' 
Fahr.,  was  observed  at  Melville  Island,  latitude  70°  47'  north. 

2'2S.  From  the  rapid  decline  of  temperuturo  in  America  and  eastern  Asia 
as  compared  with  Kurope,  it  is  inferred  that  tho  lowest  temperature  does  not 
coincide  with  the  geographical  poles;  but  that  not  many  decrees  distant,  and 
under  meridians  nearly  at  right  angles  with  that  which  pa-sses  through  the 
west  of  Euro|)e,  lliere  are  two  points  of  the  greatest  cold.  This  idea,  started 
by  Sir  Dovid  IJrewster,  has  been  adojited  by  llumhohit,  Dalton,  and  gener- 
ally. The  position  of  these  remarkable  points  IJrewstcr  conceives  lo  ho  in 
S03  north  latitude  and  953  t.Qst,  ond  1003  west  longitude.  The  mean  temper- 
ature of  the  eastern  or  Siberian  polo  is  suppose<l  to  bo  +  1^,  and  of  the  west- 
ern or  .\inerican  pole—  33  5,  tho  American  polo  being  thus  4^  5  colder  than 
tlio  Siberian. 

'2'29.  The  southern  hemisphoro  is  generally  considered  to  be  colder  than 
the  norlhern  ;  but  this  only  appears  lo  be  true  in  relation  to  its  higher  lati- 
tudes. Tlirough  the  whole  torrid  zone,  and  up  to  about  the  40lh  parallel 
South,  the  lemperulure  of  Iho  to  heniis|dieres  exhibits  Utile  or  no  discord- 
ance. ISeyonil  this  limit  toward  the  south  pole  the  cold  rapidly  increases. 
The  great  difference  is  attrlbiilablo  to  the  direction  of  Ihe  oceanic  currents, 
which  bring  from  the  polar  regions  immense  mosses  of  ice  into  very  low 
lalitudes,  which  tlicy  are  enabled  to  do  through  an  uninterrupted  tea,  while 
in  the  norlhern  hemisphere  tlio  land  almost  incloses  the  Arclic  Ocean. 

'230.  The  subject  of  subterranean  temperature,  a  ditlicult  point  of  inquiry, 
has  been  examined  in  natural  excavations,  mines,  and  Artesian  wells  with 
some  genera!  results  of  inlerest. 

'2;I1.  The  effect  of  solar  influence  descends  to  a  certain  depth  below  tho 
surface,  and  within  that  limit  Hie  temperature  fluctuates  with  the  periodical 
superficial  flucliialions.  The  depth  varies  with  tho  latitude,  being  least 
within  Ihe  tropics,  not  much  exceeding  a  single  fiK>t,  but  amounting  to  '25 
feet  at  Paris,  and  in  .several  Prussian  mining  establishments  to  from  27  to  C3 
feet-much  depending  U|M)n  Ihe  nature  of  soils  and  rocks. 

•2S2.  Throughout  the  entire  globe  a  stratum  of  invariable  temperature  is 
met  with,  which  neillier  solar  influence  from  above  nor  internal  heat  fro;u 
below  ftfficts;  and  this  teniperalure  is  proved  lo  differ  lillle  from  Ihe  mean 
annual  temperature  of  the  <o;iiitry  at  the  surface.  For  more  than  half  a 
century  the  iwcillalions  of  thi"  Ihirmome'cr  In  the  caves  of  Ihe  Obs<.-rvatory 
at  Pans  have  noi  exceeded  the  Ititl  part  of  a  degree. 

'23:5.  Ilelow  the  stratum  of  in\ariable  temperature  the  causes  of  internal 
heot  perceplilily  elevate  Ihe  thermometer,  and  proportionably  as  the  depth 
Increases.  The  ratio  ■  f  Ihe  lncre:;se  is  affected  by  the  nature  of  Ihe  forma- 
tions, aiiil  therefore  vanes.  It  is  estimated,  however,  at  about  P  ''"atir.  in 
every  4.')  to  .V2  feel.  It  is  clear,  then,  cither  of  ihesu  ratios  being  adopted. 
Hint  at  a  \ery  trifling  islance  below  Hie  surface,  compared  with  tho  earth's 
seini-diaiiu'ter,  thu  hardest  substances  must  be  in  a  molten  state. 

'2  14.  The  temperature  of  the  medium  in  which  the  earth  moves  orof  intcr- 
plaiieiary  space  has  not  escaped  Hie  slteiilicm  of  philosophers.  It  is  gener- 
ally supposeil  not  to  differ  niudi  froiu  —  5'^3,  which  is  9t>3  below  the  freezing- 
point  of  water  ;  and  lo  have  but  teeble  influence  upon  the  lower  strata  of  the 
atmi:spbere.  The  temperature  of  celestial  space,  as  above  given,  is  much 
Inferior  to  the  ilegrei'  of  colil  which  may  be  prinlucetl  artiflcially,  which 
ainui  71's  to  —  91^  or  1233  below  the  freezing-{)oiut. 


nlACRAM  OF  TIIK  SEASONS. 

Tlio  farthiT  from  the  equator  the  more  unequally  Is  tcmperaturo  dlfTUscd 
throHglidiit  the  your,  nn<i  winter  and  summer  in  more  violent  contrast. 

2:1S.  SuppdMng  the  clol)0  to  have  n  pprl'iclly  level  surface,  cither  of  land 
(ir  water  possessinsj  the  same  character,  the  decrement  of  heat  from  the  equa- 
tor to  the  poles  wixihl  cniiiciilc  with  the  parallels  of  latitude,  so  that  all 
places  under  Ihe  game  parallel  would  have  the  same  climate.  Hut  actual 
circumstances  are  far  dilTerent  from  the  postulate;  and  henco  a  '•second" 
determinine  cause  of  climate  Is  the  elcvniion  of  the  surface. 

•2"9.  It  is  n  well-ascertained  fact  that  the  temperature  of  the  nlr  decreases 
with  its  hei.,.il.  This  arises  from  the  atmosphere  not  being  heated  by  trans- 
mitiingthe  rays  o,' the  »un,  but  receiving  Us  heat  solely  from  the  warmed 
surface  of  the  earth,  and  chiefly  hy  actual  contact.  Ilenco  Its  temperclure 
become.^  lower  with  iis  distance  from  the  general  mass  of  the  globe.  Another 
reason  Is  it.<  tenuity  -ncreasing  wiih  its  elevation,  ihe  temperature  of  rarefied 
nir  being  lets  raised  by  a  given  amount  of  heat  than  that  of  the  sumc  portion 
of  air  when  compressed. 

240.  Ir  general  the  temperature  decreases  f  for  about  every  352  feet ;  but 
the  rate  varies  with  the  latitude,  the  season,  and  even  the  hour  of  tho  day. 
The  decrease  is  greater  in  summer  than  in  winter ;  more  sensible  in  the  aftti-- 
noim  than  in  tlie  morning,  and  is  affected  by  the  presence  or  absence  of 
atmospheric  eleelrieity,  moisture,  etc. 

241.  In  every  latitude,  therefnre,  there  Is  a  limit  In  the  atmosphere  where 
the  "lermomeler  never  rises  above  32'^  Fahr.,  and  consequently  where  ice 
and  snow  remain  in  a  solid  form.  This  limit,  calletl  the  snow-line  or  line  of 
constant  congelation  is  the  highest  In  the  torrid  zone,  where  the  heat  is  the 
greatest.  It  rises  to  about  16,000  feet  near  the  equator,  and  from  thence 
descends  gradually  in  the  form  of  a  curve  toward  the  poles,  tdl  it  reaches  the 
surface  at  about  So'^  north,  and  at  a  lower  latilude  :n  the  southern  hemisphere. 
The  diagram  represents  this  line  forming  the  arc  of  an  ellipsoid  passing  over 
the  equator  from  uole  to  pole. 


HeigUt  in  FcoL 


Stu'facc  of  the  Earth. 


This  diagram,  however,  but  very  distantly  answers  to  this  important  line  in 
the  atmosphere.  Though  oscillating  w.ih  Ihe  surface  in  high  laliiudcs,  and 
occurring  at  a  consideraljle  elevation  in  uk-  horizon,  it  does  not  form  a  regu- 
lar curve  in  its  descen'.,  but  cxhibils  various  infle.vions,  su<ldenly  rising  and 
fulling  in  several  districts,  owing  to  Iheir  physical  peculiarities.  Thus  in  the 
Bolivian  .\ndes,  between  14^  anii  20-,  the  hne  of  perpetual  snow  is  higher 
than  in  ihe  equatorial  regions  of  Ihe  chain,  and  higher  than  in  its  Mexican 
prn'on^'alion  at  Ihe  same  latilude  in  the  norlhirn  hemisphere.  Making 
allowance  for  this  exeepiion,  Ihe  diagram  fhould  not  exhibit  a  continuous 
curvature,  but  be  corrected  as  follows : 


Surfaca  of  tlio  Eartlt. 


A  remarkable  sudden  fall  of  the  Andean  snow-line  occurs  farther  south, 

ex!iihi!ing  a  difference  in  elevation  of  0.'  i  0  feet  within  a  distance  of  only  10^ 
of  latitude.  This  great  flexure  is  atli  -..ied  to  the  fact  of  the  southern  Cor- 
dillera (4;-)  being  covered  with  foresl  treis  dripping  wilh  moisture,  indicating 
a  clouded  sky  and  little  heat  in  summer,  while  in  central  Chile  no  rain  (alls  for 
the  seven  summer  months,  the  sky  is  gi-nerally  clear,  and  the  climate  holler. 
24J.  The  line  of  perpetual  siio'-  sometimes  varies  in  equal  latitudes, 
because  iho  summers  are  warmer  in  the  Inti'rior  of  continents  than  on  the 
c.as'-s.  Thus,  though  the  Pyrenees  and  the  Caiiensus  are  under  the  same 
parallel,  the  snow-lme  var'  s  to  the  extent  of  2.101)  /  rt.  An  important  dis- 
tinction is  also  of  frequent  occurrence  on  opposite  sides  of  mounlains.  Thm 
the  snnw-line  is  much  higher  on  the  north  side  of  the  Himalayas  than  on  the 
southern  side;  and  thus  with  the  Scandinavian  chain  the  line  is  lowi  st 
toward  the  sea  and  highest  toward  the  lan^l.  In  sue'i  cases  the  phenomenon 
rebults  from  a  greater  or  less  radiation  of  beat  from  the  adjuctnl  surfaces. 


me  posiiion  01  couniries  ueing  marine  or  coniineniai.  i  ne  ocean  is  not  so 
rapidly  heated  nor  so  soon  deprived  of  heat  as  the  land,  and  hence  its  tem- 
perature is  more  uniform  than  that  of  inland  districts.  The  currents  which 
sweep  over  it  transfer  the  same  character  to  some  extent  to  Ihe  shores  within 
their  range,  and  in  the  same  ratio  affect  their  climates,  making  them  more 
equable.  On  the  sea-side  the  winters  arc  mild  and  the  summers  cool  as  com- 
pared with  inland  places,  where  the  winters  are  cold  and  the  summers  hot. 
Another  cause  omtributing  to  the  same  effect  is  the  immense  evaporation 
from  the  sea,  producing  a  frequently  overcast  sky  along  its  shores.  The 
clouds  temper  the  solar  influence  in  summer  and  check  radiation  In  winter. 

245.  The  circumstances  above  stated  have  a  marked  effect  on  vegetation. 
On  the  south  coast  of  Kngland,  where  the  winter  is  not  colder  than  ut  Fi  '• 
encc,  the  camelia  and  fuchsia  live  through  it  in  the  open  air;  and  ii 
northeast  of  Ireland  the  myrtle  thrives  as  well  as  in  Portugal,  15°  farilier 
south.  On  Ihe  other  hand,  at  Yakutsk,  in  Siberia,  where  the  mean  annual 
temperature  is  less  than  14°  Fahr.,  and  the  winter  temperature  is  consider- 
ably uniler  zero,  the  subsoil  remaining  constantly  frozen  at  the  depth  of  three 
feet,  wheat  and  rye  are  raised  owing  to  a  hot  summer;  while  in  Iceland, 
where  the  mean  annual  temperature  is  very  much  higher,  none  of  the  cereals 
are  raised,  owing  to  the  cool  summer  not  allowing  them  to  ripen. 

246.  Lines  drawn  through  places  of  like  summer  temperature  are  termed 
isotheral,  signifying  equal  summer;  and  lines  connecting  places  of  like  win- 
ter temperature  arc  called  isochlmcnal  or  equal  winter  lines. 

247.  The  prevailing  winds  of  a  country  form  a  "fourth"  determining 
cause  of  its  climate,  because  brmslng  with  them  a  part  of  the  properties  of 
the  quarters  from  whence  they  come  and  the  surface  over  which  they  have 
passed.  In  a  calm  slate  of  the  atmosphere  the  effect  of  one  region  upon  the 
temperature  of  another  contiguous  to  ii  is  probably  small ;  but  lis  colder  or 
warmer  air  is  transferred  to  the  adjoining  locality,  with  the  wind  blowing  in 
that  direction,  and  the  thermometer  falls  or  rises.  At  Bagdad  and  at  Bushire, 
under  the  influ-nce  of  Ihe  south  wind,  heated  by  the  burning  sands  of  Ara- 
bia, the  thermometer  sometimes  rises  to  125=,  and  indicates  the  same  degree 

of  lioat  in  I'pper  Egypt  when  the  wind  blows  from  the  Desert. 

24!?.  The  soil  of  a  country  and  the  aspect  of  n  place  arc  also  im- 
portant constituents  of  a  climate.  A  surface  consisting  of  sand  ad- 
mits of  a  higher  degree  of  heal  than  clayey  and  compact  soil,  and 
bare  grounds  than  pasture  lands.  The  effect  of  aspect  is  most  strik- 
ingly seen  In  mountainous  districts  where,  as  a  general  law,  vegeta- 
70'  SO  lion  ascends  in  the  northern  hemisphere  to  a  higher  limit  on  the 
southern  than  on  ,he  northern  declivities;  and  v  ctxtrta  in  the  south- 
ern hemisphere. 

249.  Considerable  deviations  from  the  usnal  climatic  state  sometimes 
occur,  spreading  over  wide  dislricls ;  but  it  has  been  remarked  that  no 
instance  can  be  cited  of  a  devialiim  extending  to  an  entire  hemisphere,  so 
that  it  is  highly  probable,  ns  before  observed,  that  the  same  quantity  of  heat 
is  always  distributed  over  the  earth's  surface,  although  unequally.  These 
peculiar  atmospheric  stales  are  more  frequently  propagated  in  a  meridional 
than  in  a  parallel  directum,  oppo.site  conditions  existing  under  opposite 
meridians.  The  Danes  have  observed  that  unusually  moderate  winters  in 
Iceland  correspond  to  intense  cold  at  Copenhagen.  Generally  speaking,  the 
same  deviations  occur  in  Kurope  and  Asia,  the  opposite  in  America, 
or  Asia  and  .Vinerica  are  in  opposite  climatic  conditions,  while  Europe 
is  unaffected  by  either  extreme.  The  more  marked  deviations  from 
the  usual  range  of  heal  occur  more  frequently  In  winter  than  in 
summer. 

200.  While  the  general  temperature  of  the  globe  appears  to  have 
suffered  no  perceptible  change  during  the  historic  era,  there  ts  strong 
reason  to  suppose  that  the  climatic  c<iiidition  of  particular  districts 
has  unilergoiie  some  gradual  alleralions.  The  climate  of  western  Europe 
seems  lo  have  acquired  a  more  genial  character,  seasons  of  intense  coM 
occurring  at  more  dislartl  intervals  than  formerly  ;  and  in  the  settled  por- 
tions ol  North  America  Ihe  climate  is  perceptibly  milder  than  when  first  oi  ca- 
pied.  The  clearing  of  forests  and  Ihe  eslinciion  of  bogs  and  moraaacs  iiuvc 
doubtlessly  had  a  powerful  influence  to  this  end. 

ISOTIIEIIMAI.    LINES. 

2.51.  Isothermal  Lines,  as  traced  on  a  map,  connect  all  points  having  the 
same  <  h^crvtd  mean  annual  temperature.  Hereby  is  nffonled  a  distinct  view 
of  the  actual  dislribiilion  of  heal  as  distinguished  from  latitudinal  heat,  were 
ttic  latter  iii>t  modifleil  by  the  various  influencing  causes  tA  climate,  and  the 
curves  in  connection  with  Ihe  geographical  outline  exhibit  also  in  what  the 
I  modifying  causes  originate,  as  sous,  mounUiius,  etc  I 


I'tiiaT;  1  no  oocnn  is  not  so 
lie  land,  and  hence  its  tcm- 
strlcts.  Tho  currenU  which 
;  extent  to  the  shores  within 
Imates,  making  them  more 
id  the  summers  cool  os  com- 
eold  and  the  summers  hot. 
s  the  immense  evaporation 
sky  along  its  shores.  The 
check  radiation  In  winter, 
narked  effect  on  vegetation, 
is  not  colder  than  at  Fi  '- 
n  the  open  air;  and  li 
as  in  Portugal,  15°  farUicr 
la,  where  the  mean  annual 
;r  temperature  Is  eonsider- 
frozen  at  the  depth  of  three 
summer;  while  in  Iceland, 
1  higher,  none  of  the  cereals 
g  them  to  ripen, 
ler  temperature  are  termed 
inoeting  places  of  like  win- 
linter  lines. 

m  a  "fourth"  determining 
a  part  of  the  properties  of 
rface  over  which  they  have 
Tt'ct  of  one  region  upon  the 
l>Iy  small;  but  its  colder  or 
f,  with  the  wind  blowing  In 
At  rtagdad  and  at  Bushirc, 
the  burning  sands  of  Ara- 
I  indicates  the  same  degree 
ow»  from  tho  Desert, 
wet  of  a  place  arc  also  Im- 
fuce  consisting  of  sand  ad- 
ycy  and  compact  soil,  and 
'ect  of  aspect  is  most  strJk- 
',  as  a  general  low.  vegota- 
c  to  a  higher  limit  on  tho 
and  vce remit  in  the  soutb- 

I  climatic  st.ite  sometimes 
as  been  remarked  that  no 
lo  an  entire  hemisphere,  so 
,t  tho  same  quantity  of  heat 
illhoiigh  unequally.  These 
propagated  in  a  meridional 
ns  existing  under  opposite 
isually  moderatu  winters  In 
n.  Generally  speaking,  the 
a,  the  opposite  in  America, 
tic  conditions,  while  Europt 
)re  marked  deviations  from 
quontly  In  winter  than  in 

r  the  glohc  appears  to  have 
•  historic  era,  there  H  strong 
lition  of  particular  districts 

climate  of  western  Europi- 
or,  seasons  of  intense  cold 
ly  ;  and  In  the  settled  por- 
mildor  than  when  first  men- 

of  bogs  and  taoruac*  liuvc 


NES. 

inncot  all  points  having  the 
)y  is  afforiled  a  dLstinct  viow 
from  liititmliniil  bout,  were 
;  causoB  of  climate,  and  the 
ne  exhibit  also  In  what  the 
LC 


SCENE   IM  TUE  TEMPERATE  ZOItE. 


seoiion  oi  worm  Ancrica 
and  central  Asia,  Iceland, 
almost  the  whole  of  Eu- 
rope, and  a  small  strip  of 
northern  Africa,  In  its 
southern  portion  we  have 
the  northern  limit  of  the 
Region  of  Palms,  and  the 
principal  districts  of  the 
cultivation  of  the  vino.  Its 
northern  boundary  In  Eu- 
rope nearly  corresponds  ' 
with  the  most  northern  lim- 
it of  the  cultivation  of  bar- 
ley and  rye  and  the  ap- 
pearance of  trees.  In 
America  its  southern  sec- 
tion include*  the  great  planting  n-gions  of  the  United  States.  In  this  zone 
man  has  In  all  ages  attained  the  highest  development  of  his  powers,  and  the 
most  civilized  nations  have  been  located  In  It. 

256.  The  Cold  Zone  i;i  between  80^  ond  10^  Fahr.,  ond  Includes  the  coun- 
tries around  Hudson's  Bay,  most  of  Labrador,  Greenland,  Spitzbergon,  Nova 
Zerr.bia,  part  of  Lapland,  and  part  of  north  Russia,  and  the  most  consider- 
al>ie  portion  of  Siberia.  Through  a  great  part  of  this  region  the  soil  at  a 
varying  depth  remains  permnnontly  frozen,  even  in  latitudes  In  Asia  as  low 
ai<  that  of  London  ;  but  to  a  varying  extent  the  surface  is  thawed  by  the  pow- 
erful temperature  of  a  brief  summer,  so  that  most  of  the  cereals  ripen,  and 
harvests  of  wheat,  burlcy,  and  rye  are  gathered  above  subterranean  sheets 
of  eternal  ice.  Larch  and  some  pines  exist  on  the  southern  border  of  this 
zon'.  Recent  inquiries.  In- 
deoQ ,  have  demonstrated 
that  the  lorch  survives  even 
where  the  ground  is  perpet- 
ually frozen. 

257.  The  Frigid  Zone  Is  I 
bounded  by  tho  isotherm  of 
10°  Falir.  It  includes  the  [ 
countries  in  America  north 
of  Hudson's  Bay  and  a  sec- 
tion of  northern  Asia.  The 
isothermal  lines  of  America 
anil  Asia  in  these  high  lat- 
itudes, liowever,  arcnotcon- 
secutivo,  but  entirely  scpu- 
rote,  surrounding  the  two 
polos  of  maximum  cold, 
neither  of  which  coincides 
with  the  pole  of  the  earth's  diurnal  motion.  It  la  supposed  also  that  two 
similar  polos  exist  in  the  southern  hemisphere,  but  observations  are  want- 
ing  to  verify  the  fact.  The  effect  of  cold  upon  vegetation  is  most  apparent 
in  this  zone.  The  lurch  and  birch  pass  within  its  limits,  but  they  arc  stunted 
in  form  and  soon  disappear. 

ELECTRICAL    PHENOMENA. 

25S.  Of  electricity  in  Itself  wo  know  nothing  more  than  that  it  Is  a  mighty 
imponderable  agent,  called  simply  lor  convenience  a  fluid  ;  invisible  when 
in  a  Inlort  Mate,  apparently  univentlly  difi'Used,  and  capable  of  penetrating 
the  pores  or  oven  the  substance  of  mattei*.  It  may  be  rous(>d  from  a  neutral 
condlti'm  and  mnde  visible,  displaying  tremendous  energies  by  a  variety  t.f 
causes,  as  lieat,  friction,  and  chemical  action;  but  we  ore  totally  Ignorant  <>( 
the  reason  why  those  causes  elicit  It.  In  meteorology,  however,  we  ha\o 
merely  to  deal  with  it  as  developed  in  tho  atmosphere,  Its  phenomena,  effects, 
and  distribution. 

2  9.  There  are  two  kinds  of  cJccirlclly,  each  having  peculiar  properties; 
but  whether  there  are  really  two  different  eloctricitios,  or  one  eloctrlo  fluid 
which  displays  peculiar  properties  according  lo  its  amount,  is  a  point  upon 
which  philosophers  arc  not  agreed.  Bo<tios  In  one  electric  slate  attract  and 
in  onother  repel  each  other.  The  electricity  in  the  former  case  is  culled 
"  vitreous"  or  fiosUire ;  In  the  latter, "  resinous"  or  ntgiitire.  Bodies  having 
positiv  ond  negative  eleotricity  in  equal  diffusion,  or  in  a  state  of  equilib. 
riuin,  r   itlier  attract  nor  ropol.    This  is  thoir  ordinary  or  normal  condition. 

SCO.  When  tho  equilibrium  Is  destroyed,  and  the  two  electricities  are  paiv 


SCENE   y-m  TUE  COLO  AND  FBIOID  ZONES. 


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PHYSICAL 


tInUy  separated  by  Arictlon,  heat,  or  chemical  action,  their  peculiar  powers 
become  raanifeat  Two  bodies  charged  with  the  game  kind  of  electricity 
mutually  repel ;  and  two  bodies  charged  with  dllTcrent  kinds  mutually  attract. 
In  the  case  of  two  neighboring  bodies  differently  yet  highly  elcctriflcd,  tho 
one  body  Imparts  a  portion  of  its  electricity  to  tho  other,  which  returns  an 
equal  quantity  of  Its  antagonist  clement,  and  tho  derangement  Is  equalized— 
the  normal  state  restored.  The  two  electricities  coalesce  with  immcnso 
rapidity,  causing  a  flash  and  an  explosion,  U|>on  which  the  electric  fluid 
returns  to  a  latent  and  neutral  condition,  till  a  fresh  derangement  in  the  dis- 
tribution is  produced 

2m.  Though,  strictly  speaking,  there  Is  no  known  substance  perfectly 
Impervious  lo  eieclricity,  and  which  ofl'crs  no  resistance  to  its  passage,  there 
Is  a  certain  class  of  substances  through  which  It  passes  with  greater  facility, 
a»  inotais,  water,  tho  animal  body,  etc.,  than  through  others!  as  glass,  silk, 
atmospheric  air,  etc.  The  former  substances  oro. therefore  styled  "conduct- 
ors"—the  latter,  "  non-conductors."  In  conductors  It  is  imposdible  for  elec- 
tricity to  accumulate  unless  they  an  surround-'d  by  non-conductors.  They 
are  then  said  to  be  Insulated. 

2C2.  While  the  earlii  itself  is  always  charged  with  negative  eU-ctrlcity,  tho 
atmosphere  In  a  cloudless  and  clear  state  of  the  sky  is  almost  invariably 
found  to  l>e  positively  elce'ric.  But  its  eieclricity  varies  in  intensity,  being 
greater  in  winter  than  in  summer,  during  the  day  than  by  night,  and  subject 
also  to  a  kind  of  diurnal  flux  and  reflux.  From  sunrise,  when  the  atmos- 
pheric electricity  Is  feeble,  it  increases  for  two  or  three  hours  and  attains  its 
maximum.  It  declines  toward  tho  middle  of  the  day,  and  attains  its  mini- 
mum In  the  afternoon.  It  then  advances  sensll>ly  till  al>flut  suiis<>l,  and 
attains  a  second  maximum,  usually  equaling  tliiit  of  tho  morning,  but  last- 
ing a  shorter  time,  after  which  It  decreases  '<owly  tlirough  tho  night  These 
n-gular  oscillations  can  only  be  traced  In  ca    i  ami  serene  weather. 

2il8.  While  masses  of  visible  vapor  or  clouds  urn  ginid  conductors  of  elec- 
tricity, they  are  yet  capable  of  electrical  aeeuniulalion,  because  capable  of 
Ix'iiig  insulated,  llie  air  in  proporliim  to  its  dryness  being  one  of  tho  mint 
complete  non-conductors  known.  M.  I'eltler,  from  ol>s<  rvations  and  experi- 
ments made  at  Paris,  has  drawn  the  conclusion  that  all  gray  nn<i  rlal<>-ri>lored 
cloucis  are  charged  with  negative,  and  all  tho  white,  rom-,  or  orange-colored 
clouds  are  charged  with  ]Misilive  electricity  If  two  clouds  in  these  stales 
approach  within  a  certain  distance,  the  effert  is  an  aerunmlation  of  their 
r»|ieetlve  electricities  on  the  sides  that  are  nearest  to  each  otlicr.  When  tho 
aeeumulation  becomes  Intense  the  resistance  of  tlie  intervening  and  iusulat- 
iug  atmosphere  is  overcome,  and  an  Interchange  takes  place— there  Is  a 
flash  and  detonation  caused  by  the  union  of  the  two  ele<-tric  forces,  or  light- 
ning and  thunder.  The  same  tnlorchango  flrequently  takes  plaeu  between  a 
Moud  and  the  earth  with  the  same  phenomena. 

2C4.  Lightning  In  its  course  follows  tho  l>est  conductors,  attaching  itself 
orineipally  to  roetaU,  and  afler  metals  to  damp  suliatances;  but  Inferior  con- 
ductors may  be  cho«'n,  which  present  lo  the  fluid  tho  most  direct  route  to 
•ho  earth.  Ilenco  objects  raised  above  the  surface,  whether  good  or  bad 
•onductors,  are  peculiarly  exposed  to  the  stroke  of  lightning,  as  steeples, 
houses,  trees  (especially  solitary  ones),  the  masts  of  ships,  animals  In  tho 
■nidst  of  a  plain,  and  men  on  high  points.  Other  circumstances  being  equal, 
here  Is  greater  safely  «n  a  non-conducting  than  on  a  conducting  surfltoe. 

2(>5.  Oolncldently  with  Franklin's  celebrated  discovery  of  tho  electric 
nature  of  lightning  the  means  were  suf-ested  by  him  of  prelecting  ediflces 
from  Its  ravages  by  conductors  in  d'nel  couimunicatlon  with  the  ground 
|)rem'nting  lo  the  fluid  an  easier  passage  than  tliut  offered  by  the  materials  of 
the  building.  For  this  purpose  metallic  rinls  are  used,  slightly  projecting 
shove  an  e<lince,  the  object  being  niH  lo  invito  tho  eieclricity,  but  lo  carry  it 
oir  inniH-uously  in  case  of  an  aUack  ;  and  experience  has  shown  that  such  a 
eoniluotor  Is  able  to  protect  a  circle  having  a  diameUr  of  obout  20  yard*. 
The  same  means  are  employed  with  success  lo  protect  slil|>s. 

2M.  Thunder  U  the  report  of  the  electric  discharge,  heaid  at  varying  Inter- 
vals  after  It  arises  l>i>m  tho  violent  displacement  of  ihe  air  by  the  fluid  In  lla 
passage,  and  Its  rush  back  Into  the  partial  vacuum  created.  The  rolling  of 
Ihe  soimd  Is  duo  pariiully  to  reverberation  and  ii.  part  lo  tho  report  lh>m  dif- 
f.Tont  iMtInU  III  tho  track  of  the  lightning  reaching  the  ear  In  aucoesslon. 
Thunder  fi.llows  the  lightning  bucause  sound  travois  slower  than  Ihe  lumln. 


O' 


IV 


& 


ous  sensation ;  tho  noise  makes  It 
by  Its  Intensity.  The  loudest  thu 
of  ten  miles,  and  Is  less  intense,  I 

2C7.  Lightning  without  timnd 
harmless,  is  often  observed  after  i 
attributed  to  tho  air  being  humii 
conduction  of  the  eleolrlcily,  occa 
so  that  no  report  is  heard,  and 
feebleness.  Others  regard  these 
storms  situated  below  tho  horizo 
distance.  There  are  numerous  otl 
to  its  simple  communication  in  a 
form  of  pale-colored  flames  quivc 
non-conductors  or  Insulated  con 
military  weapons,  tho  manes  and  I 
of  ships,  etc.  In  showers  of  rain 
bo  luminott.s,  owing  lo  a  strong 
Light  or  81.  KImo's  Fire,  often  re 
iif  this  ilescription.  These  phcDor 
individual  description. 

204.  Electrrelly  synipnllilzns  ge 
ioal  distribution,  diminishing  fr<i 
within  Ihe  tropics  that  IhunderHttc 
lime  the  most  violent  The  ooui 
liuhttms  nor  thunders,  is  a  remark 
of  storms  becomes  less  and  their  I 
equator.  In  polar  latitudes  elect 
some  places  are  entirely  unknown 

2(J9.  Magnetism,  which  extend! 
surface,  was  long  su|ip'>s<'>l  to  be 
ning  often  rendering  steel  nia:niei 
that  In  tliunder-storms  a  slilp's  cor 
The  two  forces  are  now  known  t< 
uniler  widcli  thu  sanio  power  niai 
magnetism  are  of  liiflnlte  importa 
of  navigation,  but  must  be  studio 

270.  Tlie  meletiric  display  oce 
Durcalls  or  Auslralis,  die  northcri 


AUHUKA   Ul 

unquestionably  of  eloclro-Dkagnei 
by  pasting  •  eurrent  of  elecirlcl 
disturbaneea  oftlie  magnello  nee< 
and  light  has  been  evolves!  by  n 
says  Humboldt,  on  whloh  the  ll( 


"v  X  r 


•"i'W  S»<T..i 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY 


us  sonsatlon ;  tho  noise  makes  Us  deep  Impression  rattier  by  Its  volume  than 
>y  Its  Intensity.  The  loudest  thunder  con  scarcely  be  hoard  at  the  distance 
f  tun  miles,  and  Is  less  Intense,  thcrcrore,  than  the  report  of  heavy  artillery. 
2C7.  Lightning  without  thunder,  usually  termed  heat  lightning,  perfectly 
larmlvis,  Is  often  observed  after  sunset  and  during  the  night.  Uy  some  it  is 
ttributed  to  tho  air  being  humid,  and  therefore  favorably  disposed  for  tho 
onduction  of  tho  eleelriclty,  occasiiining  very  frequent  but  weak  discharges, 

0  that  no  report  is  heard,  and  the  flash  is  Invisible  by  day  because  of  its 
ebleness.  Others  regard  these  lights  as  reflections  of  tho  lightnings  of 
orms  situatf^d  below  tho  horizon,  no  thunder  being  heard  because  of  the 
istanco.    There  are  numerous  other  phenomena  due  to  electricity  and  owing 

1  its  simple  communication  in  a  strong  degree.  It  becomes  visible  In  the 
>rm  of  pale-colored  flames  quivering  on  tho  extreniilics  of  bodies  which  are 
on-conductors  or  Insulated  conductors,  as  the  points  of  spears  and  other 
unitary  weapons,  tho  manes  and  tails  of  horses,  the  top-masts  and  yard-arms 
f  ships,  etc.  In  showers  of  rain  and  snow  the  drops  have  been  observed  to 
0  luminous,  owing  to  a  strong  cliorgc  of  electrleily  In  the  oir.  Mariners' 
Aghl  or  SL  Klrao's  Fire,  often  remarked  by  tho  ancli  nts.  Is  a  phenomenon 
r  this  description.  These  phenomena,  however,  ore  so  various  as  to  preclude 
iilividual  description. 

2Ci.  Electrfeily  sympathizes  generally  with  light  and  heat  In  Its  geogrnph- 
cal  distribution,  diminishing  from  tho  equator  to  the  poles.  Hence  it  Is 
rithin  the  tropics  that  thunder-storms  are  the  most  fl-equent,  and  at  tho  same 
lino  the  most  violent  The  coast  line  of  I'eru,  however,  whore  It  never 
lKht4-ns  nor  thunders.  Is  a  remarkable  exception.  The  comi>arHtive  number 
if  storms  b«»eonies  less  and  their  tone  more  i.ub<lued  as  we  recede  (Tom  tho 
•luator.  In  p<ilar  latitudes  elertrleal  explosions  are  seldom  heard,  and  In 
onie  places  are  entirely  unknown. 

269.  Magnetism,  which  extends  Its  Innuenee  over  every  part  of  I  ho  earth's 
lurfaee,  was  long  siippoM-il  to  l>e  related  lo  elcctriolty,  from  the  fuel  of  light- 
ilng  often  rem'erlng  steel  inn'.riiellc,  and  disturbing  tho  mngnetle  needle,  so 
lint  in  timnder-stornis  a  ship's  enrnpa.'u  has  frequently  been  seriously  injured. 
Phi;  two  forces  ore  now  known  to  be  ideniieal  or  rather  but  dltfiTent  forms 
incler  which  tho  sumo  pow.r  niunifi'sts  itself.  Tho  phenomena  of  terrestrial 
nagnellsni  are  of  Infinite  iniporlunce  to  science,  and  es|>eclully  to  the  sclonco 
if  navl|{ation,  but  must  bu  stu<ll<'<l  in  speelnl  treatises  on  the  subject. 

270.  The  meteoric  display  oceaslonuily  seen  in  tho  heavens,  tho  Auron 
Jurcalls  or  Aiistralis,  ilio  northern  or  southern  lights,  as  tho  case  may  be.  Is 


AUHUHA  or   LUWKU  LATH L' Iflta. 

nquestlonably  of  elcctro-n.agnetlc  origin,  tor  tt  may  bo  artinelallv  Imitated 
y  passing  a  current  of  electricity  through  an  exhausted  receiver;  violent 
isturlwneea  oftbe  magiMllo  needle  precede  and  accompany  lis  appearance, 
nd  light  boa  been  erolved  by  magnetic  power.  In  the  euune  of  the  dav, 
»yi  Humboldt,  on  which  tho  llghU  are  to  appear.  Irregular  boraiy  more- 


nients  of  the  magnetic  necdio  asually  indicate  an  Interruption  of  equllibrlnm 
In  the  distribution  of  tho  terrestrial  magnetism.  When  this  disturbance  has 
attained  a  great  intensity,  the  equilibrium  of  the  distribution  is  >e8torcd  by  a 
discharge  accompanied  with  an  evolution  of  light.  The  splenuid  phenome- 
non of  colored  northern  lights  is  the  act  of  discharge,  the  conclusion  of 
u  magnetic  storm.  In  tho  same  way  ns  In  tho  electrical  storm,  lightning 
indicates  tho  restoration  of  the  disturbed  equilibrium  in  the  distribution  of 
electricity. 

271.  Auroral  displays  oro  very  divcrslfled,  not  only  at  different  periods, 
but  the  same  exhibition  usually  shifs  through  a  succession  of  phases.  Some- 
times only  flickering  lights  arc  seen  streaming  up  from  lieneath  the  horizon 
toward  the  zenith  ;  but  In  t!io  more  perfect  and  gorgeous  appearances  of  high 
latitudes  there  is  generoliy  a  dark  segment,  sometimes  black  or  of  a  deep 
gray,  passing  to  violet,  surmounted  by  a  luminous  arc  of  a  brilliant  whits 
color,  passing  slightly  to  blue,  ami  occasionally  a  second  arc  concentric  with 
the  first,  their  culminating  points  being  in  the  magnetic  meridiur.  The  arc 
seldom  remains  stationary  for  more  than  a  few  minutes,  but  extends  Itself 
lateraMy,  or  rises  and  falls  or  breaks  in  various  places  or  bends  in  convolu- 
tions like  a  ribbon  exposol  to  the  wind,  while  rays  of  almost  every  hue— the 


<te: 


AI7R0KA   or  niUU   LATITL'DBS. 

"  merry  dancers" of  ;he  polar  sky-are  incessantly  daning  from  It  toward  the 
zenith.  In  certain  districts  auroral  oiipearaucos  seem  to  observe  a  secular 
perlfKl,  being  frequent  through  a  certain  cycle,  ond  becoming  as  rare  thn>ugh 
another.  By  day.  and  even  In  bright  sunshine,  owing  to  their  intensity,  the 
aurora  has  been  Oequently  observed  in  the  north.  ^ 

27.'.  While  the  magnetic  and  electrical  storms  have  one  phenomenon  in 
common~tho  evolution  of  light-  the  sphere  of  tho  latter  Is  comparatively 
contracted,  whilo  that  of  the  former  embraces  vast  areas,  extending  some- 
times to  entire  continents.  This  is  Indicated  by  the  magnetic  needle  showing 
disturbance  at  tho  same  time  at  widely  rt»mote  points,  and  by  ls<dated  aurora 
being  ot«ervcd  simultaneously  at  far  distant  stations.  The  aurora  australis 
has  b»-en  seen  through  a  wide  range  of  latitude  as  far  s.wth  as  45^  In  the 
southern  hemisphere ;  while  tho  aurora  borealls  has  been  si>en  cs  high  as  610 
In  the  northern  hemisphere. 

87«.  Tho  auroral  lights,  to  us  merely  objects  of  curiosity  and  faselnallon, 
are  of  great  practical  utility  to  the  native  of  high  laUtudes,  rt'llevlng  their 
dreary  winter  night  and  compensating  for  Uie  long^onttnued  abacncu  of  solar 
Illumination. 


ORGANIC  IIFE-PLANTS  AND  ANFMAIS. 

Hatixo  examined  the  solid,  liquid,  ond  aerir..rm  parta  of  the  terrestrial 
globe,  the  next  subject  to  bo  treated  u|><in  are  th(»o  inimmcrable  living  or 
organlxed  beings  which  exist  upon  Its  surt^ice,  and  which  range  themselves 
under  two  great  beads— PInuls  and  Animals. 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


pine  tribe  prevail,  as  in  North  America,  in  the  central  parts  ofBussia,  on  the 
southern  shores  of  the  Baltic,  and  In  Scandinavia.  But  some  of  the  cereals 
are  no  longer  cultivable,  and  several  timber  trees  common  to  the  temper- 


BANANA   AND  COCOA-UUT. 

ate  zone  do  not  reach  its  northern  limits.  Gradually  all  ligneons  vegetation 
(lisajpears  entirely  as  high  latitudes  arc  approached,  the  woods  having  first 
dwindled  to  mere  dwarfs  in  struggling  with  the  elements,  hostile  to  that  state 
which  nature  destined  them  to  assume.  The  limit  of  the  forests  is  a  sinuous 
line  running  along  the  extreme  north  of  the  Old  World,  and  extending  from 
Hudson's  Bay  (laU  60°)  to  the  Mackenzie  Kiver  (lat.  6S°),  and  thence  to 
Bc'hring's  Strait  In  the  New  World.  The  dwarf  birch  (betula  nana),  a  mere 
bush,  is  the  last  tree  found  on  drawing  near  the  eternal  snow  of  the  pole.  In 
the  polar  zone  some  low  flowering  annuals,  as  saxifragi,  ranunculi,  gentians, 
cliickwecds,  etc.,  flourish  during  the  brief  ardent  summer ;  a  few  perennials 
also  accom|A|ftte  themselves  to  the  rigorous  climote  by  spreading  laterally, 
never  rl8ln|B|her  than  four  or  Ave  inches  from  the  ground  ;  till  Anally  no 


PI.NR  rOBERT. 

development  of  vegetable  life  ia  met  with  bat  Ilchena  and  the  mleroscoplo 
forms  that  color  the  snow, 

281.  Thua  distinct  vegetable  regions  are  observed  on  passing  f^om  the 
equator  to  the  poles  through  different  climatic  zones,  deflned  as  to  their  limits 
by  the  Isothermal  curves  and  not  by  the  parallels  of  latitude.  Similar  changes 
of  vegetation  mark  a  perpendicular  transit  through  varying  cllmatea.  A 
succession  of  plants  appears  on  the  tropical  mountains  which  rise  above  the 
snow-line,  corresponding  to  those  which  are  encountered  in  mean  and  high 
latitudes.  The  higher  the  ascent  the  more  does  the  number  of  the  phvnoga* 
mous  class  diminish  In  proportion  to  the  cryptogamous,  till  only  members  of 
the  latter  class  are  found  whose  farther  progress  upward  U  arrested  by  the 
cvcrloslUjB 


does  not  contain  a  single  native  specimen;  nor  has  a  "  pconia"  been  found 
in  it,  excepi  a  solitary  one  to  the  west  of  the  Uocky  Mountains.  On  the  other 
hand  America  contains  many  families,  as  the  cacti,  which  are  not  found  natu- 
rally In  the  Old  World. 

2$fi.  And  again,  some  plants  occur  in  a  single  spceiflo  locality,  lyequently 
a  contracted  area  and  nowhere  else. 
The  beautlAil  "disa  grandiflora"  is 
limited  to  a  spot  on  the  top  of  the 
Table  Mountain  at  the  Cape  of  Good 
Hope ;  and  the  celebrated  Cedar  of 
Lebanon  appears  to  be  restricted  in 
Its  spontaneous  growth  to  the  Syrian 
Mountains.  The  small  island  of  8t. 
Helena  has  an  indigenous  flora  with 
a  few  exceptions  different  from  that 
of  the  rest  of  the  globe. 

2S6.  Mountain  chains  of  no  great 
breadth  very  commonly  divide  a  to- 
tally distinct  botany.  There  is  a 
marked  difference  in  thu  vegetation 
on  the  Chilean  and  opposite  side  of 
the  Andes,  though  the  climate  as 
well  as  the  soil  is  nearly  the  same  and  the  difference  of  longitude  very 
trifling.  In  Norih  America  two  completely  different  classes  of  vegelaiiun 
appear  on  the  two  sides  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  A  variety  of  oaks,  palms, 
magnolias,  azaleas,  and  magnificent  rhododendrons  occur  on  the  eastern  side, 
all  of  which  arc  unknown  on  the  western,  the  region  of  the  gigantic  pine. 

2ST.  The  distinct  vegetation  possessed  by  various  parts  of  the  globe  has 
led  to  its  division  into  botanical  kingdoms  or  phyto-geographical  regions, 
namea  in  general  after  the  genera  that  are  either  peculiar  to  them  or  pre- 
dominant in  them.  The  arrangement  of  M.  Schouw,  which  is  usually  adopted, 
discriminates  twenty-five  great  provinces  of  characteristic  vegetation  upon 
the  surface  of  earth. 

2SS.  The  phenomena  of  botanical  geography  and  the  (hets  of  geology  are 
mutually  illustrative.  The  existing  dry  land  having  been  upheaved  above 
the  waters  at  different  epochs,  it  may  1)6  reason  at)ly  inferred  tliat  each  por- 
tion on  its  emergence  received  a  vegetable  creation  in  harmony  with  its  posi- 
tion. The  ultimate  constitution  of  the  general  surface  into  different  l>otanical 
kingdoms  would  hence  follow,  each  of  which  has  preserved  its  primitive  fea- 
tures, while  adjoining  and  even  far  distant  foci  have  to  some  extent  inter- 
mingled their  respective  products,  under  the  control  of  the  natural  agencies 
of  dlff^ision.    The  agents  that  involuntarily  oflteiate  In  the  difftinlon  of  vege- 


CEDAB  or  LBOANON. 


TBBTBBBATAor  VfrUhroitd  Animnh  fl, 
—having  a  vertebral  column,which, 
with  its  termination,  the  skull,  in- 
closes and  protects  the  brain  and'  8. 
spinal  cord,  the  central  organa  of  A. 
tne  nervoua  aystem.  L  4. 


The  arrangement  of  the 
animal  kingdom  proposed  by  the 
illustrious  Cuvlcr,  notwithstand- 
ing the  great  modifications  it  has 
undergone,  is  still  the  basis  of 
zoological  classification.  It  div 
tribute!  the  forms  of  animal  life 
Into  four  grand  divisions,  which 
are  subdivided  Into  nineteen  or- 
ders. The  following  Is  an  outline 
of  his  classification— the  first  col- 
umn containing  the  grand  divis- 
ions and  the  latter  the  orders  of 
animals. 

Mammalia— animals  which   nro- 

duce  their  young  alive  and  for  a 

time  suckle  them. 

Aves  or  birds,  with  warm  blood. 

Beptilia-roptiles,  with  cold  blood. 

Pisces— fishes,  wllk  cold  blood. 

Cephalopoda  (heads  furnished  with 

feet)— cuttle-fish,  nautilus,  etc. 

rteropoda   (wing-liko   feet)— cllo, 

iilliliililiiiliiliiiilii 


GRAPIIY. 


17 


ir  has  a  "  pconla"  been  found 
cky  Mountains.  On  the  other 
cti,  which  arc  not  found  natu- 

lo  spcciflo  locality,  ft'cquently 


CEDAB  or  LEnANON. 

difference  of  longitude  rery 
lifTereut  classes  of  vegetation 
ns.  A  Tariely  of  oaks,  palms, 
rons  occur  on  the  eastern  side, 
region  of  the  gigantic  pine, 
arious  parts  of  the  globe  has 
•  pliyto-gcographical  regions, 
ither  peculiar  to  them  or  pre- 
ouw,  whicli  is  usually  adopted, 
;haracteristic  vegetation  upon 

ly  and  the  facts  of  geology  are 
having  been  upheaved  above 
ntml>ly  inft'rrcd  that  each  por- 
itiiin  In  harmony  with  it*  posl- 
surface  Into  dilFerent  botanical 
las  preserved  Its  primitive  fea- 
3C\  have  to  some  extent  tnter- 
ontrol  of  the  natural  agencies 
Iclate  In  the  dlinislon  of  vege- 


table products  are  the  atmosphere,  the  water,  and  many  animals ;  and  plants 
capable  of  extended  naturalization  and  serviceable  as  articles  of  food  or  lux- 
ury have  been  widely  disseminated  by  the  human  race  In  their  migrations. 

2S9.  The  cerealia  or  corn  plants  afford  the  most  striking  example  of  the 
agency  of  man  In  their  diffusion  over  the  world.  These  important  grasses 
known  to  the  ancients— wheat,  barley,  oats,  and  rye— were  the  gifU  of  the 
Old  to  the  New  World.  They  are  also  Importations  Into  Europe ;  but  the 
loose  reports  of  the  ancients  and  the  diligent  researches  of  the  modems  alike 
leave  us  in  ignorance  of  their  native  seat  Probability  points  to  the  conclu- 
sion that  they  have  spread  ttom  the  neighborhood  of  the  great  rivers  of 
wcstein  Asia,  the  primitive  location  it  the  human  family;  and  It  Is  not 
Impossible  that  In  that  Imperfectly  explored  district  or  farther  east  in  the 
Tartarian  table-land  some  of  the  cereals  may  yet  be  found  growing  sponta- 
neously. Tho  first  wheat  sown  In  North  America  consisted  of  a  few  grains 
accidentally  found  by  a  negro  slave  of  Cortez  among  the  rice  taken  for  the 
support  of  his  army.  In  South  America  the  flrst  wheat  was  brought  to  Lima 
by  one  of  the  early  colonists,  a  Spanish  lady,  Maria  d'Escobar.  An  ecclesi- 
astic, Jos6  liixl,  was  tho  flrst  to  sow  wheat  in  the  neighborhood  of  Quito. 

290.  Maize  or  Indian  corn  has  been  dispersed  in  the  Old  from  the  New 
World  ;  an<l  also  a  more  important  product,  tho  potato,  the  use  of  which  now 
extends  from  the  extremity  of  Africa  to  Lapland.  In  Chile,  tho  native  coun- 
try of  the  plant.  It  occurs  at  present  In  a  wild  state.  The  Spaniards  Imported 
It  Into  Spain,  and  from  thence  it  was  communicated  to  Italy.  II  was  first 
made  known  in  England  at  a  subsequent  period  from  Virginia,  having  been 
received  tlicre  from  the  Spanish  colonists  In  South  America,  aa  It  is  not  a 
native  of  Intervening  Mexico. 

291.  Tho  grapevine,  so  extensively  spread  over  Europe,  is  probably  not 
indigenous  in  any  part  of  it.  It  chiefly  owes  Us  diffusion  in  Europe  to  tho 
Romans,  who  received  it  from  the  Oreeks,  to  whom  it  most  likely  came  flrom 
tlio  country  between  tho  Black  and  Caspian  seas.  The  Komans  introduced 
most  of  the  flner  European  fhiit-treos,  some  flrom  AfVica,  as  tho  pomegranate, 
but  the  great  mqjority  flrom  western  Asia,  as  the  orange,  flg,  cherry,  peach, 
oprlcot,  apple,  and  pear.  A  variety  of  tho  plum,  tho  Damson  or  Damascene^ 
came  from  the  neighborhood  of  Damascus  during  the  Cniaadcs ;  and  tho 
name  of  tho  Daniask-rose  points  to  the  importation  of  the  plant  f^om  tho 
same  quarter  Into  Europe.  Most,  If  not  all,  of  these  have  been  naturalized 
In  America,  having  been  imported  along  with  its  present  people. 

292.  The  ocean  aa  well  as  the  land  has  different  botanical  regions ;  and 
changes  of  tho  vegetation  are  observed  with  the  depth  analogous  to  the  vari- 
ation of  terrestrial  plants  with  the  height.  Marine  vegetation  seems  to  have 
Its  vertical  extent  determined  by  the  sub-aqueous  range  of  light  which  varies 
with  tho  power  of  the  sun  and  the  tron«i)iirency  of  tlie  wnlpr. 


ANIMALS-TIIEIR    KIND    AND    DISTRIBUTION, 


!98.  The  arrangement  of  the 
nal  kingdom  proposed  by  the 
strious  Cuvier,  notwlthstand- 
tho  great  modifications  It  has 
Icrgnne,  Is  still  the  basis  of 
logical  classification.  It  dit- 
ntei  the  forms  of  animal  life 
)  four  grand  divisions,  which 
subdivided  Into  nineteen  or- 
s.  The  following  is  an  outline 
lis  classification— the  flrst  col- 
n  containing  tho  grand  divis- 
■  and  the  latter  the  orders  of 
mals. 

tmalla— animals  which  nro- 
I  their  young  alive  and  for  a 
suckle  them. 

I  or  birds,  with  warm  blood. 
lUla- reptiles,  with  cold  blood, 
es— flshos,  wltk  eold  blood, 
lalnpoda  (heads  (Urnlshed  with 
—cuttle-fish,  nautilus,  etc. 
opoda   (wing-Uko   feet)— cllo, 


ous  fkmllles  whose  aggregated  skeletons  compose  tho  coral  formations  so 
bcautinilly  varied,  labyrinthine,  branching,  and  arbt-escent,  having  their 
special  habitations  In  the  equatorial  seas.  Molluscous  a.  imals  also  evidence 
the  prodigality  of  animal  life  and  Its  wide  scattering  utider  the  control  of 
law ;  different  species  of  marine  testacea  or  shell-fish  occurring  In  different 
parts  of  the  ocean  and  at  varying  depths.  The  Insect  class,  embracing  a 
vast  number  of  species.  Is  likewise  distributed  through  all  latitudes ;  but 
many  tribes  and  species  are  Umiied  to  particular  spheres,  while,  flrom  the 
poles  to  the  equator,  the  development  of  insect  life  Increases  generally  and 
attains  Its  maximum  In  the  equinoctial  regions  of  the  New  World. 

S95.  The  more  Imjiortant  division  of  tho  animal  kingdom,  which  includes 
tho  vertebrated  forms  followed  aacendingly,  commences  with  the  ordinary 
inhabitants  of  the  waters— bony  or  cartilaginous  fishes  with  cold  blood. 
While  peculiar  tribes  are  confined  to  the  ft'esh  waters  of  particular  districts, 
each  largo  basin  of  the  ocean  appears  to  have  iU  distinct  genera  and  species. 

896.  The  carp  and  perch  types  appear  in  almost  all  the  rivers  of  the  tem- 
perate zone.  The  electrlo  eel  inhabits  tho  rivers  and  pooh  of  equinoctial 
America;  the  "sllurus  eloctricus"  the  rivers  of  Aflrica,  and  the  "torpedo"  tho 
Mediterranean  Sea.  Sharks  roam  in  the  deep,  open  oceans  of  worm  cli- 
mates.    Sturgeons  occupy 

land-locked  waters.     The  M^^Ml^i^  lOLlh      1/ 

cud  dispi^sed  through  tho  .^^f^^BH^S^iSi^    i  // 


'if* 


M 


^      1       V 


i 


# 


.m 


,♦ 


#^ 


#?■ 


n  ii 


# 


Ming  and  thunder.  Tlio  same  Interchange  fycquonlly  takes  plaeu  bulwoon  a 
•loud  and  the  earth  with  the  same  phenomena. 

204  Lightning  In  il«  course  follows  the  best  conductors,  attaching  Itself 
orinclpttlly  to  metals,  ond  aHer  motals  to  damp  sulmtanccs;  but  Inferior  con- 
.iHctors  may  be  chosen,  which  present  to  the  n»ld  'ho  most  direct  route  to 
•ho  cnrth.  Hence  obJecU  raised  above  tbo  surface,  whether  good  or  bad 
conductors,  arc  peculiarly  exposed  to  the  stroke  of  lightning,  as  steeples, 
houses,  treea  (especially  solitary  ones),  the  masU  of  ships,  animals  In  the 
midst  of  a  plain,  and  men  on  high  points.  Other  circumstances  being  equal, 
hero  Is  greater  safety  on  a  non-con<luctlng  than  on  a  conducting  surfooo. 

205.  Colncidcntly  with  Franklin's  celebrated  discovery  of  the  electric 
nnluro  of  lightning  the  means  were  suggested  by  him  of  protecting  edillces 
from  Its  ravages  by  conductors  In  direct  oomnuin'.catlon  with  the  ground, 
presenting  to  the  fluid  un  easier  pnssngo  than  that  offered  by  the  materials  of 
the  building.  For  this  purpos-  metallic  r<Mls  are  used,  slightly  projecting 
Above  an  ediflce,  the  object  being  not  to  Invito  the  electrleily,  but  to  carry  It 
off  innocuously  in  cose  of  an  attack ;  and  cxperleni-o  has  shown  that  such  a 
e<.n<"uctor  is  able  to  protect  a  circle  hoving  a  diameter  of  about  20  yards. 
The  same  means  are  employed  with  success  to  protect  ships. 

20fl.  Thunder  Is  the  report  of  the  electric  discharge,  heaiil  at  varying  Inter- 
vals afU'r  It  arises  fmm  the  violent  disjilaccment  of  the  air  by  the  fluid  in  Its 
piissage.  ond  its  rush  bock  Into  the  partial  vacuum  created.  The  rolling  of 
Iho  sound  la  due  partially  to  roverberolion  an<l  In  part  to  the  report  fl-om  dif- 
f.rent  poinU  In  the  track  of  the  lightning  reaching  the  ear  in  aucccsslon. 
Thunder  fi>llows  the  lightning  bt^couso  sound  travels  slower  than  the  lumin- 


unquestionably  of  eloctro-magn 
by  passing  a  current  of  electrl 
disturbances  of  the  magnetic  nt 
and  light  haa  been  cvolve<l  by 
says  Humboldt,  on  which  the 


•^v^^ 


bt'UAB-OANR   AND  BICC. 


574.  Vegetation  occnra  over 
the  whole  globe,  and  under  the 
moat  opposite  cond  I  Uona.  There 
M  only  one  state  which  appeors 
to  be  faUl  to  its  exiatence— the  en- 
tire absence  of  humidity.  Plantx 
flourish  ill  the  b(>i«om  of  the  ooeiin 
as  well  OS  iiu  lund,  under  the  ex- 
tremes of  cold  and  heat  In  the 
polar  ond  equatorial  regions  on 
the  hardest  rtn-ks  and  the  soft  al- 
lavium  of  the  plains,  amid  the 
perpetual  snow  of  loPy  mountains 
and  In  springs  of  the  tempera- 
ture of  boiling  water.  In  situations  never  penetrated  by  the  solar  rays  as  well 
as  ic  positions  fTenly  oxpowd  to  light  and  air.  Uut  these  diverse  circum- 
stances have  diflTcrciit  families,  speciss,  and  genera. 

2T.\  The  known  numb<>r  of  siiecie.i  In  the  vegetable  kingdom  has  l>een 
grndaolly  enlargivl  by  the  progress  of  maritime  and  inland  discovery;  but 
owing  logreot  districts  of  the  globe  not  having  yet  lH>cn  explored  by  the 
botanist,  the  lnu>rior  of  Adrica  and  Asia  with  sections  of  America  and 
Oceanico,  it  Is  impossible  to  stale  the  exact  amount  Only  1,404  diObrenI 
species  wero  known  to  the  Greek  and  Homan  Imlanlsls;  LInnnus  enunieraletl 
sirtOO  species ;  Hnmboldt  88,000 ;  Do  Cnudolle  M1.000 ;  Dndley  80,000,  and 
Ilurds  80,000.  The  whole  number  now  known  to  the  botanist  may  number 
perhaps  100,000  species,  and  oven  this  vast  divcraltv  may  not  bare  exhausted 
the  objects  of  inquiry. 


TOBACCO. 

THEIR    K  I 

276.  Vegetable  forms  ere  d 
materially  In  their  structure— C 
flowers  properly  S4>  called,  as  nu 
gamous  or  flower-bearing  Plonti 
—  r.ndogenous  I'lanls,  whirh  ha 
Monocotyledons,  rh>m  having  o 
lilies,  nnd  the  palm  family  ;  and 
ing  by  Biblitlons  f^oni  without,  i 
sinliiig  of  two  lobes,  the  most  p4- 
ing  the  forest  trees  and  most  of 

27T.  The  Crj'pUtgamous  Tlaii 
diffusion.  A  llehen  Indigennut 
Indies,  Brazil,  81.  Helena,  and  t 
2S  nio«8<>s  am  common  to  (}rea 
vegetation  of  the  two  districts 
the  endogenous  plants  are  also  ^ 
Hwltzerland  occurring  without  t 
baens  and  the  quaking  grassei 
Iliil  only  In  very  few  iiintances  a 
with  In  regions  far  apart  from  ei 
from  one  country  to  another,  a  r 

STii  In  equlniK-tlal  and  tn>| 
moisture  combines  with  the  infl 
In  all  Its  magnitude  and  glory 
fi!rvia  are  very  rare.  The  fenis 
of  a  hundred  feet,  and  rigid  gn 
*y>8ed  of  ni<^v>tio  leafy  evvrj;i 


m 


^ 


■»    'M 


period,  being  frequent  through  n  ci-riaiii  cycle,  and  booomiiif,'  ha  ran>  ilip.iir]i 
onotlicr.  By  day,  and  even  In  bright  sunshine,  owing  to  their  Intensity,  the 
aurora  has  been  frequently  observcil  In  the  norih.  ^ 

2Ta.  While  the  maioietlc  and  electrical  storms  have  one  phenomenon  In 
comnion— the  evolution  of  liRht-tiio  sphere  of  the  latter  is  comparatively 
contracted,  while  that  of  the  former  embraces  vast  areas,  extending  some- 
tlmcf  to  entire  continents.  This  is  Indicated  by  the  magnetic  needle  showing 
disturbance  at  the  same  time  at  widely  remote  points,  and  by  isolated  aurorie 
being  observed  simultaneously  at  far  distant  stations.  Tiio  aurora  austraiis 
has  been  seen  through  a  wide  range  of  latitude  as  far  south  as  45^  in  the 
southern  hemisphere ;  while  the  aurora  borealls  has  been  seen  as  high  as  51° 
in  the  northern  hemisphere. 

278.  Tiie  auroral  lights,  to  us  merely  objects  of  curiosity  and  fascination, 
are  of  great  practical  utility  to  the  natives  of  high  latitudes,  relieving  their 
dreary  winter  night  ond  compensating  for  the  long>continu«d  absence  of  solar 
Illumination.  -*  ' 


AUKOKA   or   UlWKK   LATlll'UKtt. 

unquestionably  of  electro-magnetic  origin,  for  It  moy  be  •rtlflcially  Imitated 
by  passing  a  current  of  electricity  through  an  exhausted  receiver;  violent 
disturbances  of  the  magnetic  ntvdle  precede  and  accompany  lis  appearance, 
and  light  hoa  been  cvolve«l  by  magnetic  power.  In  the  course  of  the  day, 
says  Humboldt,  on  which  the  lighu  are  to  appear.  Irregular  horary  move- 


ORGANIC  LIFE-PLANTS  AND  ANIMALS. 

Haviso  examined  the  solid,  liquid,  anti  aeriform  parts  of  the  terrestrial 
globe,  the  next  subject  to  be  treated  upon  arc  those  Innumerable  living  or 
organized  beings  which  exist  upon  its  surface,  and  which  range  themselves 
under  two  great  beads— Plants  and  Animals. 


^viQ 


TOBACCO. 

NTS— THEIR 


AND 


TKA. 

D  I  8  T  R  I  B  U  T 


278.  Vegetable  forms  ere  divided  into  two  great  classes,  which  differ 
materially  In  their  structure— I'rvptKganious  I'lants:  those  which  have  no 
flowers  pr»>perly  so  cnlled,  as  uiumm's,  lichens,  fUiigl,  anil  ferns ;  and  I'hajno- 
gamous  or  Sower-liearing  Pinnls.  Tiiu  last-named  class  is  again  divided  Into 
—  Kndogenous  I'lanls,  which  have  sti-nis  incriusiiig  from  wit.iin,  also  called 
Monopoly letlons,  from  having  only  one  8«-ed-Iol)e,  as  the  numerous  grass<'S, 
liiies,  nnd  the  palm  family ;  and  Exogenous  I'lunts,  which  have  stems  grow- 
ing l)y  additions  (rota  without,  also  called  I»icolyledon«  from  the  seed  con- 
si«liiig  of  two  lobes,  the  nuMt  perfect,  heiiutiful,  and  numerous  class,  cnil>rac- 
lag  the  forest  trees  ami  most  of  the  flowering  shrubs  and  herl>s. 

a77.  The  t'ry)>t»gamous  Plants  afford  the  most  numcrfius  examples  of  wiilc 
diffusion.  A  lichen  indigenous  In  Cornwall  is  also  a  native  of  the  West 
Indies,  Broxll.  M.  Helena,  and  the  Ca|M>  of  OocmI  Hope  ;  while  !)S  lichens  and 
2S  nios8«-s  am  common  to  Orvat  Britain  and  Australia,  though  the  general 
vegetation  of  the  two  districts  is  remarkably  discordunt.  Home  species  of 
the  endogenous  plants  ore  also  widely  dislriliuled,  the  "  phleum  al|iinuni"  of 
Hwltzerland  occurring  without  the  slightest  difference  at  the  Strait  of  Mugal- 
liacns,  and  the  qunking  grosses  of  Kuro|w  in  the  Interior  of  South  Africa. 
Hut  only  in  very  few  ln!<lnncos  ore  the  same  species  of  exogenou;:  plontn  nut 
with  in  regions  far  npart  from  each  other ;  ond  generally  speaking,  in  passiu;^ 
from  one  country  to  another,  a  new  flora  is  enconnteri'd. 

27fi  In  equimwtial  and  tropical  countries,  where  a  sufficient  supply  of 
moisture  combines  with  the  influence  of  light  and  heat,  vegetation  ap|K'ars 
In  all  Its  magnitude  and  glory.  Its  lower  orders— moeses,  ^^nRl,  an<l  con- 
fcrviB  are  very  mre.  The  ferns  are  aborescrnL  Eitcds  ascend  to  the  height 
of  a  hundred  feet,  and  rigid  grasses  rise  to  forty  feet.  The  forest*  are  coiii- 
->osed  of  nu^ealio  leafy  vvergrui-n  trees  bearing  brilliant  blossoms,  their 


colors  flnely  contrasting,  scarcely 
any  two  standing  together  Iteing 
of  the  same  sp<-cles.  Enormous 
creepers  climb  their  trunks ;  par- 
asitical orchida'  hang  i;i  festoons 
from  branch  to  bram  n,  and  oug- 
ment  the  floral  dec  iratlon  wish 
iiciirlet,  purple,  blue,  i->se,  and 
golden  dyes.  Of  plants  used  by 
man  for  fo<Ml  or  as  luxuries  or  for 
medicinal  pur|M>se9  occurring  In 
this  region,  rice,  banana.*,  dates, 
i-ocoa-imt,  cacao,  bread-fruit,  cof- 
fee, tea,  siiuor,  vanilla,  Peruvian 
bark,  pepper,  cinnomon,  cloves,  and  nnlmegs  arc  cither  choracterlatic  of  It 
as  principally  cullivol»<<l  within  Its  limits  or  entirely  confined  to  IL 

279.  Tropical  families  and  forms  successively  vanish  with  an  increase  of 
distance  from  the  e<|uator,  and  new  phases  of  vegetation  mark  the  transition 
from  hot  to  temperate  climates.  Vividly  green  meadows  abounding  with 
tender  herbs  replace  the  tall  rigid  grasses  which  form  the  impenctroble 
Jungle ;  and  Instead  of  forests  composed  of  the  towering  evergreen  tre«s, 
wootis  of  the  duci<luuus  class  oppear,  which  cast  their  leaves  in  winter  and 
hybemate  in  the  colder  season— the  oak,  ash,  elm,  maple,  beech,  lime,  alder, 
birch,  and  sycamore.  The  cultivation  of  the  Tine  becomes  characteristic 
with  the  perfection  of  the  cereal  grasses  and  a  larger  portion  of  herbaceous 
animals  and  cr>'plogamous  plants. 

2^  Beccding  further  trom  the  equator,  magniflccnt  forests  of  the  flr  and 


MDiAN  coax. 


■%,.        A 


:» 


# 


m 


L 


mm 


cnTTkv 


^Inifisl^iIrinjniuTn^rirMiRun^^ 


iranifffi^f 


"ikwccls,  clc.Tflourish  Oiiring  tlunTruf  nrdont  Miminer;  u  low  iiorenumis      "■  unnisiuii.     i  m- uRi-ms  mni  iiiv<.nmmriiy  tMiumii-  m  iiic  m 
also  nofi.mi^kile  thtmgolvos  to  the  riporous  .-limnto  by  oproading  laterally,  j 
never  risin JB|lier  than  four  or  five  iiiehes  from  the  ground  ;  till  finally  no  I 


fTiision  of  vi'Ro-  I  V 


»^  I 


riNK  roRrsT. 
(Icrelopment  of  vegetable  life  is  met  with  but  lleheiw  anJ  the  microscopic 
firms  that  color  the  snow. 

251.  Thus  distinct  vegetable  regions  are  observed  on  passing  flrom  the 
equator  to  the  poles  through  diffe.ent  climatlo  zones,  defined  as  to  their  limits 
liy  the  isothermal  curves  and  not  by  the  parallels  of  latitude.  Similar  changes 
of  vegetation  mark  a  perpendicular  transit  through  varying  climates.  A 
succession  of  plants  appears  on  the  tropical  mountains  which  rise  a'uove  the 
snow-line,  corresponding  to  those  which  are  encountered  In  mean  and  high 
latitudes.  The  higher  the  ascent  the  more  docs  the  number  of  the  phvnoga- 
mous  class  diminish  In  proportion  to  the  cryptogamous,  till  only  members  of 
the  latter  class  are  found  whose  farther  progress  upward  is  arrested  by  the 
evcilasling  snow. 

252.  There  are  many  plants  which  can  accommodate  themselves  to  the 
most  diverse  climates  and  localities; 
and  therefore  ascend  flrom  the  plains 
dose  to  the  boundary  of  vegetable  life 
on  the  hichest  mountains.  Dut  it  Is 
the  genernl  law  in  these  cases  for  sach 
plants  to  be  slngulnrly  modified  in  ap- 
peamnee  and  anatomical  structure  as 
they  ascend.  The  spring  gentian  is  one 
of  the  exceptions  which  is  found  un- 
altered at  ail  heights  in  the  Pyrenees. 

2s3.  The  preceding  references  to 
different  climatic  stales  arc,  however,  ^ 
perfectly  inadi'qnate  to  explain  the 
phenomena  of  vegetable  distribution. 
While  an  analogy  is  often  observable 
neiween  the  plants  of  different  regions 
umler  corresponding  circamslances  of 
latitude,  elevation,  and  soil,  the  species 
lire  generally  found  to  be  different; 
and  usually  the  botanical  cliaracter  of 
countries  not  widely  apart  fn>m  each 
Miherls  totally  different,  though  under 
the  same  parallels. 

2-y4.  Some  plants  are  entirely  con- 
fined to  one  side  of  ie  earth.  The 
b.auliful   genus   erica   or  heath,  of 

which  there  are  upward  of  ,?00  species,  cactis. 

occurs  with  breaks  over  a  narrow  surface  extending  from  a  high  northern 
'Aiitude  to  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope.    But  the  whole  continent  of  America 


ANIMALS  — TIIEI 

293.  The  arrangement  of  the 
animal  kingdom  proposed  by  the 
Illustrious  Cuvler,  notwithstand- 
ing the  great  modifications  It  has 
undergone.  Is  still  the  basis  of 
zoological  classlflealion.  It  dis- 
tributea  the  forms  of  animal  life 
Into  four  grand  divisions,  which 
are  subdivided  Into  nineteen  or- 
ders. The  following  is  an  outline 
of  his  classification— the  first  col- 
umn containing  the  grand  divis- 
ions and  the  latter  the  order*  of 
animals. 

'1.  Mammalia— animals  which  nro- 
duco  their  young  alive  and  for  a 
time  suckle'them. 

_     _  binis,  with  warm  Mood. 

8.  Reptilia-reptlles,  with  cold  blood. 

4.  IMsces— fishes,  wllk  cold  blood. 

b.  Cephalopoda  (heads  furnished  with 
feet)— cuttle-fish,  nautilus,  etc. 

6.  I'teropoda  (wing-like  feet)— ello, 
the  chief  food  of  the  whale,  tbyalsF, 
etc. 

7.  OB»leropoda(creeplngonthebcIly) 
—slug,  snail,  limpet,  whelk,  etc. 

8.  Acepliala  (headless)— oyster,  mus- 
cle, etc. 

9.  nrachiopoda  (arm-like  feet)— bl- 
valve  shells. 

10.  Cirrhopoda  (thrcad-lik«  fcct)- 
barnaclo,  etc 

AanrrLATA  or  Arl'ni'aM  AnImaU  f  it.  Annelida— worm,  leech,  etc. 


T«BT«B«ATAor  V^rUhmltti Animnlt 
—having  a  vertebral  column.whieh, 
with  its  termination,  the  skull,  in- 
closes and  protects  the  brain  and'  2.  Aves 
spinal  cord,  the  central  organa  of 
tne  nervoua  ayatem. 


MoLLvacA  or  ifn'int^tui  Animal*— 
animals  of  a  s<^>ft  texture  and  no  skel- 
eton, having  the  muscles  attached 
to  the  skin,  which  produces  in  many 
species  stony  coverings  or  shells. 


I 


—animals  consisting  of  a  numl)or    12.  Crustacea— crnb,  lobster,  shrimp, 
of  articulated  joInU  or  rings,  aoft  or^  IS.  Arachnida— spider,  scorpion. 
hard,  supply ing  the  place  of  •  ikel-    14.  Inaecta— Insects  of  various  fami- 
eton.  t     He*. 

15.  Echlnodermala  (t\ln><,  splny,and 
ttftta,  the  akin)— star-Osh,  sea-ur- 
chin, etc, 

16.  Entoioa  (ririv,  within,  and  ('■'<>»', 
an  animal)— Intestinal  animals,  a* 
the  wpe-worm,  etc. 

IT.  Acalephas  (i«a>r0r,  a  nctlle)- 
mednsa  or  aea-netllc,  etc. 

IS.  Polypi  ()ri)>B(,  many,  and  roue,  a 
fool)— s«'a-»ncmone,  coral,  ma<lre- 
pore,  etc. 

19.  Infusoria— mlcrotcople  animals. 

294.  The  anlmul  kingdom  eorresponda  with  the  vegeUble  la  the  exuber- 
ance and  wide  dimislon  of  lU  Inferior  organism*.  Infusoria  occur  In  num- 
bers which  baffle  the  power  of  arithmetic  to  exproM  or  the  mind  to  conceive, 
living  in  every  variety  of  situation— In  the  bed  and  waU-rs  of  the  ocean.  In 
sUgnant  pools,  in  the  mud  of  rivers  and  deltas,  in  marsh  grounds,  in  animal 
and  vegetable  Juices,  in  rain,  snow,  Ice,  boiling  springs,  and  In  peal-earth, 
twenty  feet  below  the  surface  •oil.  Zoophyte*  occupy  the  oceanic  waters  In 
vanl  profljslon,  ft^ora  the  equator  to  the  highest  latitude*;  the  i>olyp"  of  vari- 


Ramata  or  Rttdiit'etl  Anlmnh—%nU 
mals  which  In  ma  ly  instances  have 
their  orcans  arranged  like  rnys 
proceeding  fron,  a  center:  alsii 
railed  zoophytes  or  |>lant-aniniBls 
fVom  the  resembli  nee  of  some  (ami- 
ne* to  vegetable  I  irm*. 


^r  ^^ 


■■•#1'..' 


iHt^inTuMTTlmMun  of  vcRc-  1  witli  tlio  pnwrr  of  tin-  mm  ami  Iho  trnnspiiroiii'v  nf  iliu  wntir. 

F 


ANIMALS  — THEIR    KIND    AND    DISTRIBUTION, 


8.  The  nrranRomcnt  of  the 
itl  kingdnm  proposed  by  the 
rious  Ciivirr,  notwithstand- 
)o  groat  modiflcntions  It  has 
rgnne,  Is  itill  the  bnais  of 
i;lcal  clnMinrntlon.  It  dls- 
:ea  the  forms  of  animal  life 
four  itrand  divisions,  which 
ubdivided  Into  nineteen  or- 
The  following  is  an  outline 
i  classlflcatlon— the  first  col- 
contatning  the  grand  divis- 
and  the  latter  the  orders  of 
als. 

nalia— animals  which  j>ro- 
Ihelr  young  alive  and  for  a 
iirkle  them. 

.'  birds,  with  warm  blood, 
la— reptiles,  with  cold  blood. 
I— flshea,  with  cold  blood, 
ilopoda (heads furnished  with 
-cuttle-flsh,  nautilus,  etc. 
>oda   (wing-like   foet»— clio, 
Icf  food  of  the  whale,  thyalv, 

■opoda  (creeping  on  the  belly) 

,  snail,  limpet,  whelk,  etc. 

lala  (headless)— oyster,  mus- 

^ 

iopoda  (ann>llke  feet)— bi> 

sheila. 

opoda    (thread-like    feet)— 

!lo,  eto. 

illda— worm,  leech,  etc. 

Acea— crnb,  lobster,  shrimp. 

hnlda— spitlcr,  s<-<>rpion. 

:ta— Insects  of  various  faml- 

todermata  ('x'*'"'.  spiny.and 

tlio  skin)— star-flsb,  s«a-ur- 

■tc. 

c<>a  (trrov,  within,  and  ('tov, 

IniaM— Intestinal  animals,  as 

)e-worm,  etc. 

•phas  {:iKa>r<ttr,  a   nettle)- 

in  or  aea-nettic,  etc. 

>t  (iro>D(,  many,  and  roiK,  a 

-sea-anemone,  coral,  mad  re- 

«tc. 

oria— mlcroaeople  animals. 

the  vegetable  la  the  exubcr- 
ns.  Infusoria  occur  In  num- 
ro«  or  the  mind  to  conceive, 

and  waters  of  the  ocean,  in 
in  marsh  grounds,  in  animal 

springs,  and  in  peat-earth, 
x>cupy  the  ocennle  waters  In 
atltudes ;  the  l>olyp'  of  vari- 


ous families  whose  aggregated  skeletons  compose  the  coral  formations  so 
beautifully  varied,  labyrinthine,  branching,  and  arborescent,  having  their 
special  habitations  in  the  equatorial  seas.  Molluscous  animals  also  evidence 
the  prodigality  of  animal  life  and  Its  wide  scattering  under  the  control  of 
law ;  dllferent  species  of  marine  testacea  or  sbell-flsh  occurring  in  different 
parts  of  the  ocean  and  at  varying  depths.  The  Insect  class,  embracing  a 
vast  number  of  species.  Is  likewise  distributed  through  all  latitudes;  but 
many  tribes  and  species  are  limited  to  particular  spheres,  while,  fi-om  the 
poles  to  the  equator,  the  development  of  Insect  life  Increases  generally  and 
attains  Its  maximum  In  the  equinoctial  regions  of  the  New  World. 

29A.  The  more  important  division  of  the  animol  kingdom,  which  Includes 
the  vcrtebrated  forms  followed  oscendlngly,  commences  with  the  ordinary 
inhabitants  of  the  waters— bony  or  cartilaginous  flalics  with  cold  blood. 
While  peculiar  tribes  are  confined  to  the  fl-esh  waters  of  particular  districts, 
each  largo  basin  of  the  ocean  appears  to  have  Its  distinct  genera  and  species. 
296.  The  carp  and  perch  types  appear  In  almost  all  the  rivers  of  the  tem- 
perate zone.  The  electric  eel  Inhabits  the  rivers  and  pools  of  equinoctial 
America;  the  "silurus  electricus"  the  rivers  of  Africa,  and  the  "torpedo"  the 
Mediterranean  Sea.  Sharks  roam  In  the  deep,  open  oceans  of  warm  cli- 
mates. Sturgeons  occupy 
land-locked  waters.  The 
cod  dispersed  through  the 
North  Atlantic  congregate 
chiefly  upon  its  banks.  Fly- 
ing-Osh  are  principally  In- 
ter-tropical, their  moat  active 
enemies,  the  "  coryphanas" 
(glU-heads>,  observing  the 
same  limlla.  Almost  all  the 
flsli  of  Iho  Caspian  Sea  are 
specifically  distinct  flrom 
those  In  all  other  waters. 
Several  kinds  of  fish,  as  the 
herring,  tunny,  etc.,  are  em- 
inently social  and  migratory,  boa  ookstiicto*. 
and  annually  leave  the  ocean  for  shallow  water  in  vast  shoals  for  the  purpoM 

of  spawning  oriin  search  of  food. 

207.  Keptlles  (tortoises,  lixards, 
serpents,  and  lW>gs),  the  next  order, 
occupy  the  lowest  rank  among  ter- 
restrial vertcbrato.  They  diminish 
in  numlier,  magnitude,  and  noxious- 
ness from  the  equator  to  the  poles ; 
and  have  their  maximum  develop- 
ment In  the  equatorial  regions  oi 
South  America.  Each  family  la  rep> 
resented  In  the  two  hemispheres,  but 
not  a  single  species  appears  to  be- 
long to  both.  Of  the  serpent  tribe, 
rattlesnakes  of  four  species  are  ex- 
clusively American  ;  the  larger  boas 
are  so  likewise,  while  the  pythons  are  African  and  Asiatic-    Of  crooodillan« 


COBBA  DB  CAfBLLO. 


w 


m 


« 
m 


~*  ■       '  ■ 


■  "iV.  ■ 


% 


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I 


# 


# 


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*^i 


♦ 


18 


PHYSICAL 


eoniUtInf  of  three  genera,  the  crocodile  proper  Is  dlitributed  In  the  Old  and 
New  worldf,  but  the  species  differ ;  the  alligator  or  cayman  Is  confined  to 
America,  and  the  garial  Is  limited  to  the  great  rivers  of  India.    No  Uring 


.\i^!viy^lSr^' 


'f  r>^  ^ 


CtOCODILK. 

crocodilian  hiw  ever  been  known  In  Europe ;  and  excepting  the  Marianne 
Inlands,  all  the  reptile  tribes  oro  cntiroljr  wanting  In  Ihn  Island  groups  uf 
Oceanira.  Very  few  reptiles  roach  the  north  boundary  of  the  temperate  zone, 
taking  the  Isotherm  of  S0<^  Fahr.  for  Its  limit.  Frogs  and  salamander*  go  the 
farthi'st  north. 

29S.  Birds,  the  members  of  the  succeeding  order,  have  a  more  perfect 


f: 


*         %■ 


M 


organization ;  and  being  endowed  with  the  power  of  rapid  locomotion,  several 
species  are  wide  geographic  rangers.  This  Is  the  case  with  the  housc-^ipar- 
row,  common  crow,  gossbawk,  Jay,  raven,  osprey  or  llahing  eagle,  cllff-swal- 
iow,  and  others.  But  the  majority  of  species  are  restricted  by  geographical 
laws  to  particular  dlslrlcU,  and  have  In  many  instances  a  very  local  exist- 
ence. The  far-famed  birds  of  paradise  are  confined  to  New  Ouinea  and  the 
neighboring  islands;  the  condor  never  leaves  the  Andes  of  South  America; 
the  great  englu  remains  among  the  ridges  of  the  Alps ;  paroquets  are  chiefly 
Inter-lropicol ;  the  albatross  la  seen  skimming  the  surface  of  the  ocean  on 

approaching  the  40th  parallel ;  the  com- 
mon grouse,  the  yellow  and  pied  wag- 
tails, and  the  English  starling  are  alone 
known  in  Great  Uritain.  These  areonly 
a  few  examples  of  limited  distribution. 
The  most  beautiful  varieties  of  birds  an 
found  within  the  tropics;  where  also  the 
number  of  species  and  Individuals  Is 
greatest,  except  in  the  Instance  of  two 
families,  tlio  swimmers  and  waders, 
which  in  both  respects  ar«  the  most 
numerous  In  higher  latitudes.  Birds  aro 
distributed  Into  the  six  orders  of  rapaoes 
or  birds  of  prey,  Kansores  or  cllrobera, 
oscinesor  songsters,  gallina.-eie  or  gal- 
linaceous birds,  from  gall  na  a  fowl, 
grallatores  or  waders,  and  natatorea  or 


f. 


OSTKIUU. 

swimmers. 

299.  Mammalia  or  mammals  stand  at  th«  head  of  brute  animal  creation, 
and  are  distributed  Into  eight  great  groups.  They  dlflV-r  vastly  In  appearance 
and  habits  but  corroapoiid  In  the  particular  of  suckling  their  young.  The 
groups  with  some  of  their  types  aro  as  follows : 

a.  Quadrumana  or  four-hnnded  animalsr^ionkiv 


gentle,  but  having  a  more  dccldi 
of  the  Eastern  Continent.  They 
and  the  sagoulns,  according  as 
Distinct  firom  the  apes,  but  belon; 
It  occurs  In  Asia,  but  the  type, 
Madagascar  and  the  opposite  A 
bounding  elasticity,  boa-like  tali 
the  trees,  and  apparently  supply 
have  yet  been  observed  within  th 
802.  Carnivorous  animals  of  o 
globe,  as  their  natural  f»o<l  exists 
certain  limits  to  which  whole  rac 
and  species  are  confined  to  narrow 


•T.    axa^lABD   DOOS. 

may  be  noticed — the  dog  (i-anis)  i 
called,  domesticated  by  man,  has 
panlon  and  friend  ;  but  there  are 
state,  the  dhole  of  India  and  the  <i 
terisiic  dog  of  AA-Ica,  ranges  thi 
Abyssinia  to  the  Caspian  St-a. 
America  f^om  beyond  the  Arctic  c 
—in  the  Old  World  f^om  the  same 
and  ftmra  t^pain  on  the  west  to  the 
ever,  occurring  in  India  beyond  tl 


Vvv^^ 


dog  tribe,  omitting  the  domeatlcatt 
ttom  the  highest  northern  latltud 
AlHca,  and  Amrrlc-4.  The  variou 
tinct  flrom  the  European,  Inhabila 
black  fox  the  Siberian  woodlands, 
808.  Europe  has  no  repreaentati 
the  cat  and  the  lynx.  The  wild  ( 
and  l3  found  also  In  northern  Asia 
resentatlve  whatever  In  Australia  i 
both  continents  aru  occupied  by  p< 
leopards,  and  lynxes,  some  of  wl 
The  Aflrlcan  lion  Is  found  through 
the  Lyblan  Desert,  the  Nile  eountrl 
lion,  specificaUy  distinct,  has  muci 
Into  India ;  the  American  lion  (put 
TaUgonla  to  the  northern  lakes, 
the  southeastern  countries,  with  th 


^_^^ 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


^ntlo,  but  having  a  more  decided  animal  appearance  than  tbclr  congenen 
>r  the  Eaatem  Continent  Thejr  are  divided  into  two  claMca,  the  tapajoui 
ind  the  sagoulns,  according  as  thejr  have  or  have  not  prchenalble  talis. 
Distinct  flrom  the  apes,  but  belonging  to  the  quadrumana,  Is  the  raakis  tribe. 
It  occurs  In  Asia,  but  the  type,  the  genus  "lemur,"  is  entirely  confined  to 
Madagascar  and  the  opposite  Ah'ican  coast.  The  lemurs,  remarkable  for 
l>ounding  elasticity,  boa-like  tails,  and  inoffenslvencss,  live  In  troups  upon 
iho  trees,  and  apparently  supply  the  place  of  the  monkeys,  none  of  which 
iavo  yet  been  observed  within  their  special  limits. 

802.  Carnivorous  animals  of  one  or  other  kind  are  spread  over  the  whole 
{lobe,  as  ItMir  natural  footl  exists  in  every  accessible  region  ;  but  there  are 
;ertaln  limits  to  which  whole  races  are  conflned,  whilo  the  different  genera 
lud  species  are  conflned  to  narrower  bound*.   Two  tribes  of  tho  "  UigltlgraJa" 


•T.    BRBXARD   DOOV 


WOL^. 


nay  be  noticed— Iho  dog  (canls)  and  cat  (fells)  tribes.  The  dog.  properly  so 
tailed,  domesticated  by  roan,  has  attende<l  him  everywhere,  his  foithlbl  com- 
lanion  and  friend  ;  but  there  are  two  remarkable  instances  of  dogs  in  a  wild 
itate,  tho  dhole  nf  India  and  the  dingo  of  Australia.  The  Jackal,  the  charae- 
eristic  dog  of  AA-ica,  ranges  through  Its  entire  north  to  India,  and  ft-om 
Ibysslnia  to  the  Caspian  Sea.  The  wolf  is  more  widely  distributed— in 
Vmerica  fl-om  beyond  the  Arctic  circles  to  ntar  the  Isthmus  of  Tanama,  and 
-In  the  Old  World  Itvm  the  same  northern  limit  to  Egypt,  Arabia,  and  India, 
ind  from  i>paln  on  tho  west  to  the  eastern  shoris  of  the  continent,  not,  how- 
iver,  occurring  In  India  beyond  the  Ganges.    But  of  all  tho  members  of  the 


og  tribe,  omitting  the  domesticated,  tho  ft)x  Is  the  most  extenslrely  dlfltased 
•om  the  highest  northern  latitudes  through  great  part  of  Europe,  Asia] 
friea,  and  America.  The  various  species  are  provincial.  The  red  fox  dls- 
nct  ft-om  the  European,  Inhabits  the  forest  dlstricU  of  North  America-  the 
lack  fox  tho  Siberian  woo«llands,  and  the  white  fox  tho  polar  regions. 

808.  Europe  has  no  representative  of  the  feline  tribe  in  a  wild  state  except 
10  cat  and  the  lynx.  The  wild  eat  occurs  in  most  of  Us  woody  countries. 
nd  l3  found  also  In  northern  Asia,  India,  and  South  AlWca.  It  has  no  rep- 
•sentatlve  whatever  In  Australia  and  Oceanlca.  But  the  tropical  regions  of 
oth  continents  aru  occupied  by  powerful  animals  of  tho  class -lions,  figers 
opards,  and  lynxes,  some  of  which  extend  far  Into  the  middle  latitudes! 
he  African  lion  Is  found  through  the  whole  of  that  vast  peninsula,  excluding 
le  Ly  blan  Desert,  the  Mile  countries,  and  some  adjacent  districU ;  the  Asiatic 
on,  spcciflcaUjr  distinct,  has  much  smaller  domain,  stretching  from  Persia 
.to  India;  the  American  lion  (puma), a  widely  different  animal,  ranges  from 
atagonia  to  the  northern  lakes.  The  tiger  is  exclusively  Asiatic,  occupying 
10  soulheaslern  countries,  with  the  lalands  of  Sumatra  and  Java,  appearlnr 


the  (kmily  of  digltlgrados  or  ar  Imals  walking  on  the  toe*  only.  The  ttriped 
hyena  is  found  in  nearly  the  whole  of  Africa  and  In  the  southern  countries 
of  Asia,  extending  to  the  chains  of  the  Caucasus  and  ^Itai;  the  spotted 
hyena  Is  entirely  African.  Tho  marten  tribe  is  represented  in  eaoh  grand 
division  of  the  world ;  but  the  more  Important  species,  on  account  of  their  furs, 
the  ermine  and  sable,  have  their  province  In  the  northern  parts  of  the  two 
continents.  Otters  haunt  most  of  the  rivers,  lakes,  and  coosls  of  Europe  and 
America ;  but  two  species  of  tho  sea-otter,  the  most  valuable  of  the  fur-bear- 
Ing  animals  (Intra  marina  and  Intra  phocula),  are  peculiar  to  the  extremo 
northeastern  shores  of  Asia  and  the  northwestern  shores  of  America,  and 
tho  intervening  Islands. 

805.  Of  camivora  belonging  to  the  ftimlly  of  "plantigrades"  (animals 
supported  in  walking  on  the  entire  sole  of  the  foot),  the  most  important  Is  tho 
bear  (ursus)  tribe.    The  European  brown  bear,  which  still  haunts  the  recesses 

of  the  Alp^and  Pyr-  ^  _.. ,  _ 

cnees,  Is  distributed  -^^^^U^^H^^^j^^^^^^^^C^^/^; 

tho  eiitiro  ^;rifl[||^H|^^^H^H^HHB9K^i'i!f>  *\ 
north  ft-om  Norway 
to  Kamtchatka,  and 
appears  in  Japan. 
Tho  American  black 
bear  inhabits  all  its 
densely  woo<led  dis- 
tricts from  Carolina 
to  tho  Arctic  Sea  and 
from  the  Atlantic  to 
the  raciflc  The 
grizzly  bear,  the 
most  formldablexpe- 
cies,  has  a  much 
smaller  province, 
consisting  of  the 
Rocky  Mountains 
and  a  portion  of  the  whits  oa  polab  bbabs. 

eastward  territory.  The  polar  bear  occupies  tho  ley  zone,  sometimes  extend- 
ing Us  excursions  .southward  to  tho  shores  of  Hudson'**  Bay  and  Labrador, 
and  appears  also  on  the  northern  coasts  of  Asia  and  Europe.  Abyssinia, 
Syria,  Tibet,  and  Sumatra  have  eaeh  different  species. 

806.  None  cf  the  marsupials  (quodrupeds  ftimlshed  with  a  pouch  Jn 
which  the  females  carry  their  young  whilo  very  small  and  Imperfectly  formed) 
appear  on  the  Eastern  Continent.  America  has  one  family,  the  opowums, 
spread  from  the  northern  United  Slates  to  tlie  south  of  the  Plata.  But  the 
group  specially  characterizes  the  fauna  of  Australia,  the  MoIumu,  and  New 
Guinea,  constituting  In  that  region  ono  of  tho  best  defined  ^Klcal  king- 
doms on  the  surface  of  tho  globe.  Tho  "  ro<lentia"  or  gnawera^mcd  f^om 
the  manner  In  which  Ih.y  file  or  gnaw  ihcir  food  with  their  ftwnt  teeth  are 
very  extensively  diffused,  tho  murldat  or  rat  tribe,  which  comprises  more 
than  half  the  species  in  the  group,  having  tho  greatest  geographical  range. 
Th«  '•edentala"or  toothless  animals,  characterized  by  the  absence  of  front 


The 


teeth  pccullarty.  belong  to  Central  and  South  America,  and  only  occasionally 
occur  in  the  southern  regions  of  tho  Old  World. 

80T.  Of  marsupial,  tho  typical  animal,  tho  kangaroo,  is  found  in  all  the 
explored  parU  of  the  Australian  Archipelago,  and  in  one  Instance  In  Java 


KAMOABOOS. 

Among  rodenu  the  be.ver  Is  the  moat  intereattit,  and  ranges  in  the  northern 
and  temperate  region*  of  the  northern  hemisphere.    The  North  American 


w 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


tpparentljr  rcslrloted  to  thw  southeast,  the  mo«t  linifulorly  formed  of  all 
mammals,  having  a  compr/iwi'd  muzzle  rescmMIng  ihe  bill  of  a  duck  and 
webbed  feet 

soil.  The  "  pachydermatji"  or  ihick-skinni'd  pruup  comprlaea  the  Urg«sl 
and  most  powerful  of  alt  land  uiiininU,  wlih  sonic  of  the  moat  uaeftal  M 
dome.«;icated  by  and  for  the  use  of  man.  It  Includes  two  species  of  ele- 
|ilianls :  the  Asiatic,  which  ranges  south  from  the  f<M)t  of  the  llhnalajraa  and 
inU)  tiie  Malay  Archipelago,  an.l  the  African,  i.f  smaller  slie,  ranging  fh)in 
the  northern  boundaries  ol  Cape  Colony  to  }*encgal  and  Abyssinia;  aaren 
species  of  the  rhinoceros,  four  of  which  belong  to  Africa  and  lhre«  to  Asia, 
but  none  of  which  arc  common  to  both  regions-all  having  nearly  the  aame 
range  ns  the  elephant  but  in  .Java  Uio  elephant  is  wanting,  while  the  rtil- 
iioceros  occurs;  aiid  three  ipeeies  of  the  hlp[><3|»olamu8  or  river-horse,  cod- 
fined  tolhc  rivers  and  h'kcs  of  Africa.    The  New  World  has  no  antnuU  of 


niPPOPOTAM  L'S. 


■LirnAiiT. 


HI.,  kind  comparable  to  th.'  huge  paohyderms  of  the  Old.  The  trlb«  of 
tupirs  is  common  to  both,  two  species  of  which  are  located  In  Booth  America 
■nil  one  in  t>umatra,  Uorieo,  and  Malacca. 

310  The  r^H^ain<;   mp'>rtunt  trit>es  of  the  pachydermatons  form  ar« 
^^  thos<'  of  the  horse  and  the  hog. 

The  Home.  prop<>rly  ao  called, 
now  diffused  in  a  domestic  atate 
over  the  whole  civlllxed  world, 
c.in  not  be  traced  to  Its  native 
country.  At  present  tt  runa 
w  ild  on  the  tablc-landa  of  cen- 
tral Asia,  supposed  by  aome  to 
be  the  primeval  home  of  Ibe 
tribe ;  but  more  probably  this  Is 
simply  an  instance  In  which  the 
descendants  of  a  domestic  race 
have  returned  to  the  wild  atztj. 
In  the  same  way  tha  animal  In- 
troduced Into  America  from 
Europe  by  the  Spaniards  now 
ronms  wild  In  immense  herds 
over  its  vast  plains.  The  aaa,  a 
member  of  the  equine  tribe,  was 
perhaps  domesticated  at  an  earlier  period  than  the  horsa.  There  are  aeveral 
tpi'cks  wild  occurring  in  the  countries  between  northeasiern  and  aouthwcstcm 
Asia,  as  the  koulau  of  the  Tartars  and  the  djiggetal  of  the  Moguls.  Though 
h3r<ly  in  many  respects,  the  ass  docs  not  support  cold  ao  well  as  the  horse,  and 
hence  it  is  that  the  asi  of  the  warm  regions  ao  surpasses  bis  congeners  on 
ap|iroach  to  the  zone  of  cold.  The  quagga,  belonging  also  to  the  equine 
family,  and  also  the  gnu  ttnd  zebra,  are  peculiar  to  Africa,  and  are  found 


nom:i. 


on  the  back,  and  the  Arabian  camel  with  only  one,  of  which  the  dromedary 
la  a  Sect  variety.  The  camel  la  alone  found  In  a  diraieatlcated  stale.  The 
Baotrtan  species  haa  been  said  to  run  wild  la  the  great  Desert  of  Oobl. 


aAcraiAM  camku  llama. 

814.  Llamas  tanchenlaV  of  which  there  are  three  species,  represent  In  the 
Western  World  the  camels  of  the  Rasl,  which  they  greatly  resemble,  but  s'e 
smaller  and  without  humps.  They  are  entirely  South  American,  and  princi- 
pally found  on  Ibe  west  aide  of  the  Andes. 

SIS.  The  giraffe  (eamelopardalls  ,  so  remarkable  for  their  height,  peculiar 
form,  swan-like  necks,  timidity,  and  gentle  manners,  are  exclusively  Aft-lean. 
Thf^rt  are  at  least  two  species,  the  north  AfVlcsn  giraffe,  Inhabiting  Nubia, 
Abyssinia,  and  the  countries  around  Ijike  Tchad,  and  the  aouth  African 
g<raffe,  which  extends  fh>m  the  borders  of  Orange  Blver  probably  Into  Ihe 
central  rrgtona. 

815.  The  deer  family  (ecrvua)  indodes  all  those  nirolnsnis  which  are  (hr- 
nlshed  with  solid  horns  or  antlers.  The  fkmlly  and  species  are  numerous 
and  of  great  importance.  The  elk  or  moose-deer,  a  gigantic  animal,  with 
bruad,  eolld,  and  vt-ry  heavy  antlers,  belongs  to  the  northern  regions  of  both 


ELK   oa  MOUSK-OCKB. 

continents.  The  reindeer,  however,  Is  more  capable  of  emluring  cold  than 
Ibe  elk,  and  hence  occupies  the  highest  Istltudes.  Its  congener  in  America 
Is  the  caribou,  which  occupies  the  whole  country  north  of  the  latitude  of 
Quebec.  The  other  more  prominent  members  of  this  family  are  the  fallow- 
deer,  the  common  stag  or  red  deer,  and  the  roebuck.  The  musk-deer,  char- 
acterized by  the  absence  of  true  antlers  or  horns,  and  a  secretion  of  musk, 
belongs  to  western  Aflrica  and  southern  and  central  Asia,  but  of  different 
■pedes  In  each  regton.  The  genuine  musk-deer  Is  a  denizen  of  central  and 
southeastern  Asia. 

81T.  AA-Ica,  dcflelent  as  to  the  deer  tribes.  Is  peculiarly  the  land  of  Ihe 
antelope,  the  most  nnmeroiu  In  species  of  any  race  of  ruminants,  differing 
widely  In  sixe,  color,  habits,  and  station.  A  few  eonrt  the  shade  of  the  for- 
ests ;  some  Inhabit  the  lofty  table-lands ;  bnt  the  greater  number  roam  over 
Ihe  plains  In  troops.  The  gasello,  long  celebrated  tor  Its  large,  mild,  and 
dark  eyes.  Is  found  In  Egypt,  Barbary,  and  through  all  the  country  bordering 
on  the  Desert  Of  two  European  antelopes,  one  Is  the  chsmols,  so  remark- 
able for  Ita  agility,  dwelling  on  the  highest  ridges  of  the  Pyrenees  and  Alps, 
the  Carpathian  and  mounulns  of  Greece,  the  Caucasus  and  the  Taurus. 

818.  Goats  (capra)  are  mountain  dwellers.    The  Ibex  Inhabits  the  highest 


"^fe. 


GRAPHY. 


19 


one,  of  wbleh  (be  dromedary 
1  •  donmtleated  eUle.  The 
le  great  Detrrt  of  Gobi. 


LLAMA. 

hroe  sppclpt,  rppreeent  In  the 
iej  greaUj  rMieniblP,  but  e'e 
South  American,  and  prlnci- 

able  for  thpir  hrlftht,  peculiar 
ncra.  are  exrluaWcly  AfViran. 
■n  girtktte,  ItihabitinK  Nubia, 
■bad,  and  the  louth  Af^lran 
inge  Klver  probably  into  the 

ose  nimlnanli  whieh  are  Air- 
ly and  ippcica  are  numeroui 
leer,  •  gigantic  animal,  with 
I  the  northern  region*  of  both 


Mountain  goal  to  attached  to  the  loftiest  and  lenat  aeeesalble  tnmmlU  of  that 
range.    The  parent  ilock  of  the  eoromnn  domesticated  goat  la  unknown. 

919.  Bheep  (ovit)  In  their  wild  state,  like  goata,  are  chiefly  denixons  of 
mountain  districts.  The  greatest  number  of  species  occurs  In  Asia.  The 
argaU,  with  enormona  horns,  Is  fbund  throughout  northern  Asia,  and  the 
American  argali,  a  Rocky  Mountain  sheep.  Inhabits  the  ranze  and  the  rid(;es 
which  Intersect  the  country  to  the  Paclflc  between  the  40th  and  tSth  parallels. 
The  mouflou  occupies  the  heights  of  Corsica,  Sardinia,  Crete,  Cyprus,  ond 
other  Islands  of  the  Oreek  Archipelago.  It  Is  quite  uncertain  IVoni  what 
race  the  domestic  breeds  are  descended. 

»Ky.  The  bovine  or  ox  (boo)  family  Includes  the  largest  and  mo«t  powerful 
of  all  mmlnanta.    The  oommon  ox,  a  native  of  the  Old  World,  now  living  m 


npablo  of  enduring  cold  than 
es.  Its  congener  In  America 
intry  north  of  the  latitude  of 
of  this  family  are  the  fallow- 
9buck.  The  musk-deer,  char- 
ms, and  a  secretion  of  musk, 
central  Asia,  but  of  different 
er  Is  a  denUcn  of  central  and 

is  peculiarly  the  land  of  the 
y  race  of  ruminants,  differing 
iw  eonrt  the  akade  of  the  for- 
te greater  number  roam  over 
iratcd  for  its  large,  mild,  and 
tugh  all  the  country  bordering 
ne  Is  the  chamois,  so  remark- 
;es  of  the  Pyrenees  and  Alps, 
l/'aucasus  and  the  Taurus. 
The  ibex  inhabits  the  highest 
g|g|g|^g|gau^ 


far  north  as  the  Mth  parallel,  and  In  Lapland  even  under  the  70th,  appears 
to  liave  sprung  from  the  warmer  pnrU  of  the  temperate  lone  ;  and  probably 
descenils  from  the  urus  of  the  aneienU,  an  extinct  race,  but  described  by 
Crssr  AS  Inhabiting  the  great  Horcynlan  Forest  Tlio  other  most  famous 
members  of  this  fhmlly  are-the  Brahming  bull  Oiumped),  a  sacred  artllnal 
In  most  parts  of  India;  the  gayal,  an  Asiatic  species  (dUTerlng  from  the  ox, 
which  has  thirteen  r>nlrs  of  ribs,  by  having  fourteen)  Inhabiting  the  lower 
members  of  the  llimiilaya  range,  and  occurring  both  wild  and  domesticated ; 
the  yok,  the  mountaineer  of  central  Asia,  living  amid  the  eternal  snows  on 
the  table-land  of  Pamir,  IS.OOO  feel  above  the  sea ;  tlio  buffalo  of  India,  now 
domesticated  In  southern  Europe  and  northern  Africa,  and  that  of  southern 
Africa,  a  much  more  formidable  animal.  The  bison  is  common  to  both  con- 
tinenis,  but  differing  In  species.  While  the  ox  hus  thirteen  pairs  of  ribs,  the 
European  bison  has 
fourteen  and  the 
North  American 
species  flflccn  pairs. 
Both  species  arc  re- 
markable fur  their 
daring  energy.  The 
European  bison  or 
auroch  Is  a  forest 
animal,  while  the 
American  bison,  or,  ! 
as  It  Is  erroneously 
called,  biUblo,  Is  an 
animal  of  the  open 
plains  — the  first  to 
nearly  extinct  In  Eu- 
rope, but  It  is  still 
found  In  the  coun- 
tries around  the 
Black  and  Caspian 
seas ;  and  the  latter, 
though  still  numer^ 
ous,  is  rapidly  dimin- 

tolling.    The  musk-ox,  so  called  firom  the  odor  of  lU  flesh,  is  pecniiar  to 
North  America,  and  to  only  found  above  the  60lh  parallel. 

821.  The  "  cetacea,"  anlmato  of  the  whale  kind,  form  the  last  group  ol 
mammals.  Popularly  considered  as  fishes,  and  resembling  them  in  external 
appearance  and  hablta^  they  have  the  internal  structwe,  vital  ftinctlons,  and 
mode  of  production  of  land  quadrupeds.  There  are  aeverai  families,  chiefly 
occupying  the  seas  of  high  latitudes,  comprehending  the  whales,  properly  so 
ealled,  with  narwhals  (sea-unicorns),  porpoises,  aiid  grampuses. 

823  In  former  ages  whales  were  flrequent  in  th*  Mediterranean  and  along 
the  European  coasU  of  the  AUantic.  In  the  latter  locality  the  modern  whale 
fishery  was  commenced;  but  at  present  It  Is  very  rarely,  and  as  an  anirnai 
huge  monsters  np 


BISON   Oa  BUrTALO. 


•ears  In  such  n  low  latitude.    The 


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tiUMDOB. 

orRanlzotlon ;  and  being  oncJowed  wUh  the  power  of  rapid  locomotion,  geyerol 
ippclcs  are  wide  geographic  rangers.  Thli  ti  the  case  with  the  house-spar- 
row, common  crow,  gosshawk.Jay,  raven,  osprey  or  fishing  eagle,  cllff-swnl- 
low,  and  others.  But  the  majority  of  species  are  restricted  by  geographical 
laws  to  particular  dIstrlcU,  and  have  In  many  Instonces  a  very  local  exist- 
ence. The  far-raracd  birds  of  paradise  are  confined  to  New  Guinea  and  the 
neighboring  Islands ;  the  comlor  never  leoves  the  Andes  of  South  America ; 
the  great  cnglo  remains  among  the  rUlgcs  of  Ihe  Alps;  paroqucU  ore  chiefly 
Inler-tropical ;  the  albatross  Is  seen  skimming  the  surface  of  the  ocean  on 

approaching  the  -lOih  parallel ;  the  com- 
mon grouse,  the  yellow  and  pled  wag- 
tails, ond  the  English  starling  are  alone 
known  in  Great  Britain.  These  are  only 
a  few  fxaniplcs  of  limited  distribution. 
The  most  bcautlhil  varieties  of  birds  are 
found  within  the  tropics ;  where  also  the 
number  of  species  and  individuals  Is 
greatest,  except  In  the  Instance  of  two 
families,  the  swimmers  and  waders, 
which  in  both  rospects  are  the  most 
numerous  In  higher  latitudes.  Birds  are 
distributed  Into  the  six  orders  of  rspaces 
or  birds  of  prey,  scansores  or  climbers, 
oscinrs  or  songsters,  gallinacea  or  gal- 
linaceous birds,  from  galllna  a  fowl, 
CKiiKiuu.  grallatores  or  waders,  and  natat«>rc8  or 

swimmers. 

299.  Mammalia  or  mammals  sUnd  at  the  head  of  brute  animal  creation, 
and  are  distributed  into  eight  great  groups.  They  differ  vastly  in  appearance 
and  habits  but  correspond  In  the  particular  of  suckling  their  young.  The 
groups  with  some  of  their  types  are  as  follows : 

a.  Quadrumana  or  four-handed  animals— monkeys,  apes. 
6.  Carnivora  or  flesh-oaters— mole,  glutton,  civet,  btu,  hfena,  eat -In 
which  last  tribe  the  sanguinary  devclopmont  Is  at  Its  height  In  the  lion  and 
tiger,  sea-otter,  etc. 

c.  Marsupialla  or  pouched  animals— opossum,  kangaroo,  wombat 
tt.  Rodentia  or  gnawers  -  beaver,  porcupine,  squirrel,  Jerboa. 
t.  Edentata  or  toothless  animals— sloth,  arma<llllo,  ornilborynrhus. 
/.  Pachydermala  or  thick-sltinned  animals— elephant,  rhinoceros,  hippo- 
potamus, zebra,  tapir. 

ff.  Bumlnantia  or  ruminant  animals  (chewing  the  cud)— camel,  ox,  goal, 
sheep,  deer,  antelope,  glrafTe. 

h.  Cctacea  or  whal(  tribes— whale,  dolphin,  narwhal,  seal,  porpoise. 

800.  The  first  group  has  no  repres<-ntatives  in  North  America,  Australia, 
erOceanioa,  nor  is  it  represented  in  Europe,  except  on  the  Kock  of  Gibraltar, 
whoso  Inaccessible  heights  have  long  been  occuple<l  by  a  race  of  monkeys 
Identical  with  the  Barbary  ape.  The  region  of  the  fuur-handed  mammals 
extends  In  Ihe  New  World  from  Conlral  America  through  the  Intervening 
districts  to  Ihe  pampas  of  the  Argentine  country ;  and  in  the  Old  World  It 
Inriudes  the  whole  of  Africa,  exclusive  of  Egypt,  the  south  of  Asia,  and  the 
Indian  Archipelago. 

801.  The  monkey  tribe  contains  170  species,  exhibiting  wide  differences  In 
form,  size,  color,  and  habits.  There  Is  no  species  common  to  the  two  conti- 
nents, and  but  very  fbw  are  common  to  Africa  and  Asia.  Peculiar  genera 
have  ftir  the  most  part  contrac'ed  geographical  limits.  In  Ihe  Old  World 
there  are  72  species  tailed  and  seven  tailless.  The  baboons,  the  most  nu'ner- 
ous  of  the  tailed  families,  are  principally  located  In  Africa;  the  gtbtrans  or 
long-armed  apes,  a  tailless  genera,  are  exclusively  Asiatic.  The  station  of 
Ihe  Interesting  tailless  family  of  orang-outang,  "  the  man  of  the  woods,"  Is 
both  Aiyican  and  Asiatic,  but  entirely  local,  and  the  individuals  are  rare. 
The  red  species  appears  in  Borneo,  Sumatra,  and  Malacca ;  the  black  on  the 
Oiunea  comIs.    In  America  there  ore  91  species,  none  tailless,  and  all  man 


"^m-m 


dog  trll>e,  omitting  the  do 
fVom  the  highest  northci 
Africa,  ond  America.  TI 
Unci  from  the  European, 
black  fox  the  Sil)erian  wo 
80!}.  Europe  has  no  re| 
the  cat  and  the  lynx.  T 
and  Is  found  also  In  nortli 
resenlatlve  whatever  In  A 
both  continents  aru  occur 
leopards,  and  lynxes,  soi 
The  Aftieon  lion  Is  found 
the  Lybian  Desert,  Ihe  Ni 
lion,  speciflealljr  distinct. 
Into  India;  the  American 
Patagonia  to  Ihe  nonhcrr 
the  southeastern  countrie 
westward  In  Persia  and 
leopard  and  panther,  two 
chiefly  Inhabit  Senegami 


The  Jaguar,  soi 

mal,  la  peculiar  to  the  sui 

in  Brull  and  Paraguay. 

species  are  diffcrenL 

801  Hyenas,  martens 


M 


0 


*  ♦ 


<li)mH  on  the  surfaco  of  tlio  glnljeTTIuvToTwiTri'Ml^nawrfSn"""'^^'^ 
tbo  manner  In  which  they  file  or  gnaw  their  food  with  thtir  front  teeth,  uro 
very  extensively  dimiseil,  the  murlds  or  rat  tribe,  which  comprises  more 
than  half  the  species  In  the  group,  having  the  greatest  geographical  range. 
The  "  edentata"  or  toothless  animals,  characterized  by  the  absence  of  front 
teeth  peculiarly,  belong  to  Central  and  South  America,  and  only  occasionally 
occur  In  the  southern  regions  of  the  Old  World. 

807.  Of  marsupial,  the  typical  animal,  the  kangaroo,  Is  found  In  all  the 
explored  parts  of  the  Australian  Archipelago,  and  in  one  Instance  In  Java 


dog  tribe,  omitting  the  domesticated,  the  fiDX  Is  the  most  oxtcnuively  dimined, 
from  the  highest  northern  latitudes  through  grcot  part  of  Europe,  Asia, 
Africa,  and  America.  The  various  species  are  provincial.  The  red  fox,  dis- 
tinct from  the  Europi  an,  inhabits  the  forest  dlstricU  of  North  America;  the 
black  fox  the  Siberian  woodlands,  and  the  white  fox  the  polar  regions. 

803.  Europe  has  no  representative  of  the  feline  tribe  In  a  wild  sUte  except 
the  cat  and  the  lynx.  The  wild  cat  occurs  In  most  of  its  woody  countries, 
and  Is  found  also  in  northern  Asia,  India,  and  South  AlVlca.  It  has  no  rep 
rcscntatlve  whatever  In  Australia  and  Oceanlca.  But  the  tropical  regions  of 
both  continents  srw  occupied  by  powerful  animals  of  thr  class- lions,  tigers, 
leopards,  and  lynxes,  some  of  which  extend  far  into  the  middle  latitudes. 
The  Aft-ican  lion  is  found  through  the  whole  of  that  vast  peninsula,  excluding 
the  Lyblan  Desert,  the  Nile  countries,  and  some  adjacent  districts ;  the  Asiatic 
lion,  speciflcally  distinct,  has  much  smaller  domain,  stretching  from  Persia 
Into  India;  the  American  lion  (puma), a  widely  different  animal,  ranges  from 
PaUgonia  to  the  northern  lakes.  The  tiger  Is  exclusively  Asiatic,  occupying 
the  southeastern  countries,  with  the  Islands  of  Sumatra  and  Java,  appearing 
westward  In  Persia  and  northward  In  the  vicinity  of  Lake  Baikal.  The 
leopard  and  panther,  two  closely  related  animals.  If  not  spcclflcally  the  same, 
chiefly  Inhabit  Senegambia,  the  oases  of  the  Great  Desert,  India  and  lu 


The  jaguar,  sometimes  ealled  the  American  panther,  a  distinct  ani- 
mal, U  peculiar  to  the  southern  part  of  the  continent,  and  Is  principally  found 
in  Brmtil  and  Parmcuay.  Lynxes  are  common  to  both  hemispheres,  but  the 
species  are  difforenL 

aoi.  Hyenas,  martens,  akunka,  otters,  and  clveU  represent  other  tribes  of 


KAKOABOOS. 

Among  rodents  the  beaver  Is  the  most  interesttaf,  and  ranges  In  the  northern 
and  temperate  regions  of  the  northern  hemisphere.  The  North  American 
beaver  has  its  highest  limit  on  the  banks  of  the  Mackenzie  Blver,  In  latitude 
CS3  north,  and  Its  southern  boundary  is  about  the  confluence  of  the  Ohio  and 
Mississippi :  east 
and  west  it  ex* 
tends  ftrom  the  At- 
lantic to  the  Pa- 
clflc.  The  beaver 
of  the  Old  World 
Inhabits  the  rivers 
between  86°  and 
67^,  and  Is  found 
in  the  Obi  and  Its 
tributaries.  The 
little  beaver  or 
musk-rat  of  Amer- 
ica Is  a  generlcally 
dlstlnoi  animal, 
but,  along  with  the 
true  beaver,  Is  in- 
cessantly pursued 
by  man  for  its  tar. 
The  porcupine, 
another  peculiar 
rodent,      extends  bbavbb. 

from  Spain  thn^ugh  southern  Europe  into  Afghanistan  and  India. 

803.  Of  edentata  the  sloth  and  armadillo  are  exclusively  Ameiican,  the 
tbrmer  inhabiting  the  dense  forests  f^om  Mexico  to  Rio  Janeiro,  and  the  lat- 
ter the  open  plains  and  pampas  south  of  the  Orlnoca  The  great  ant-eater, 
the  largest  of  all  the  toothless  animals,  Is  distributed  Ihmi  the  pampas  to  the 
north  of  the  Orinoco.  Among  the  edentata  of  the  Old  World  the  pangollus 
or  scaly  ant-eaters  are  common  to  Africa  and  Asia.  Aostralia  has  the  porcu- 
pine ant-eater,  so  named  firom  Its  covering  of  spines,  and  the  omithoryncha% 


^ 


*• 


"    %  * 


.^i. 


thi«<>  of  ilip  horse  anil  ihc  liog. 
Ttic  IIi>r»<>,  proporljr  so  calU-U, 
now  (lirrUM>il  In  •  domritir  ttaeo 
ovor  tho  whole  rlvtllied  world, 
rnn  not  be  traced  to  its  native 
^.  (■onnlrjr.  At  prenent  It  runa 
will!  on  the  tal>le-landa  of  cen- 
tral Aula,  Rupptwed  hy  aomc  to 
l>o  tho  primi-val  home  of  the 
tribe ;  but  more  probably  thi*  la 
klmply  an  Instance  in  which  the 
dosrendanls  of  a  domestic  race 
have  returned  to  the  wild  state. 
In  (he  same  way  the  animal  ln> 
tf'Mluoed  Into  America  firom 
Kuropo  by  tho  Spaniard!  now 
ronnis  wild  In  Immense  herds 
over  Its  vast  plains.  The  ass,  • 
nu-mber  of  the  equine  tribe,  waa 
pirlinp*  ilomosticatod  at  an  earlier  perUwl  than  Ihe  horm.  There  arc  several 
tpi'ilis « iM lu'i'iirriiiR in  the coiiiilrii'!< between  northeasiern  and  »'>utb western 
Asia,  as  the  koiiiiiu  nf  llie  Tartars  and  tlie  iljiirffetai  of  the  Mof  -.v  Thounh 
li;irily  III  ni:uiy  ri'spccls,  Iho  bm  i)ix's  not  niipport  cold  so  well  as  llie  horse,  and 
hi'iic-o  it  ia  that  the  om  of  the  uarm  reginns  so  surpasses  his  coniccnera  on 
apiroiii-li  to  the  z<nie  of  cold.  Tlio  qtia);;;a.  iH-longlns  also  to  tho  «<|ulne 
family,  aud  also  the  i;nu  and  :'ohra,  arc  peculiar  to  AI>'ic«,  and  are  found 


n»R.«a. 


CM-   OR   UORMD   HUKHE. 

from  AbvMinla  and  Oulr.ca  southward  to  Cape  Colony.  The  Individuals  of 
i.ti'.i  .i.'.*<>ciatf  in  lroop.«,  l>ut  th>  two  do  not  herd  toother. 

nil.  There  are  no  suine  :mn)  indigenous  In  Amoriea;  but  a  cognate 
gtnu?,  tho  peccary,  of  fro  Kpccie^  occur  in  ."^iputh  America;  and  since  the 
iatr'»luot:<in  <•(  the  d<)ni<>s:ic  ho;;  it  has  n:n  wild,  and  forma  large  herds  In 
llif  West!  m  World.  Aioihir  enenale  pmus.  Ihe  wart-hog,  is  pecniiar  to 
Africa,  cr  iriic  swine  there  arc  s<'viral  species  distributed  over  the  Islands 
r''n:i2Ui>u<tosnutliern  Asia,  oikI  nlsn  found  in  the  ailjacent  continental  parts; 
I'jl  the  lust  linown  gpe^ies,  th  •  European  wild  l>oar,  has  Ihe  most  extensive 
ranfTo.  It  o<  curs  pdierally  throuch  the  Old  World,  from  Franco  ea«tward  to 
the  A«ian  ffion  »  of  the  Paclflc,  but  is  not  found  in  Spain,  Italy,  and  Persia. 
Ii«  farihe«i  northern  limit  la  In  Asia,  at  al>oi:t  the  COlh  parallel. 

Sli.  The  croup  of 'rumin.'.nls."  characterized  In  their  Internal  at'^ctnre 
by  four  Hoinachs  for  the  pur[>>se  of  chewing  the  cud,  comprehends  varlons 
tribi  s,  rcmarliaMe  for  elepanc  of  form  ond  utility  to  man  as  articles  of  food 
and  ai  lie;i»;s  of  l>urdi  n  in  clitnates  of  the  most  extreme  heat  and  cold,  vli. : 
camels,  llamas.  Riraffjs.  deer,  antelopes,  goau,  sheep,  and  the  ox. 

."1-3.  The  repion  of  the  camel  (camclus)  extends  fW)m  the  Canary  Isles 
Ihrouuh  northern  Africa,  Arabia,  f  yria,  Asia  Minor.  Persia,  northwestern 
India,  the  foulhern  districts  of  Tartary  to  the  frontiers  of  China  There 
are  two  species,  the  liactrian  camel,  dla(ing-..islicd  by  two  huncbea  or  hamps 


BLK   OB   MOUSlL-nlKa. 

rontlnenta.  The  reindeer,  however.  Is  more  capable  of  enduring  cold  than 
tho  elk,  and  hence  occupies  the  highest  latitudes.  Its  congener  In  America 
Is  Iho  caribou,  which  occupies  Iho  whole  country  north  of  tho  latitude  of 
Quelvec.  The  other  more  prominent  members  of  this  family  are  tho  follow- 
d«er,  Ihe  common  stag  or  red  deer,  and  tho  roebuck.  The  musk-deer,  char- 
acterized by  tho  abeence  of  true  antlers  or  horns,  and  a  sei  ntion  of  musk, 
belongs  to  western  Africa  and  southern  and  cintral  Asia,  but  of  different 
species  In  each  region.  The  genuine  muak-^leer  Is  a  denizen  of  central  and 
•outheastcrn  Asia. 

817.  Africa,  dellclent  as  to  the  deer  tribea,  is  peculiarly  the  land  of  tho 
antelope,  the  most  numerous  In  species  of  any  race  of  ruminants,  differing 
widely  in  site,  color,  habits,  and  station.  A  few  eourt  tho  shade  of  tho  fur- 
rsta;  some  Inhabit  the  lofty  table-lands;  bnt  the  greater  number  roam  ovvr 
Ihe  plains  in  troops.  Tho  gazelle,  long  celebrated  for  its  large,  mild,  and 
dark  cyea.  Is  found  In  Kgypt,  Karbary,  and  through  all  the  country  borlering 
on  Ihe  Desert  Of  two  European  antelopes,  (mo  Is  the  chamois,  so  remark- 
able for  Its  agility,  dwelling  on  the  highest  ridges  of  the  Pyrenees  and  Alpa, 
the  Carpathian  and  mountains  of  Greece,  tho  Caucasus  and  the  Taurus. 

818.  Ooata  teapra)  are  mounUin  dwellers.  The  Ibex  Inhabits  tho  highest 
range*  of  Europe ;  the  penang  Is  found  on  tho  wildest  points  of  the  Caucasua 


•Bxir. 


and  the  InhnapiUble  hills  of  Persia;  the  gnat  of  Cashmere  oeeaplea  the 
declivities  of  the  riimalayaa  and  the  upland  plains  ;  the  Jaal  goat  belongs  to 
the  SInaitle  Mounuina,  thoaa  of  upper  Egypt  and  Abysaluia ;  and  the  Bockjr 


■m- 


I 


f 


4^_ 

-^s* 


liwMMMl 


iii 


^^^ 


iitf 


r 


pal>lo  of  pniluring  rntil  thkii 
».  iLi  oonuoncr  in  America 
ilry  norlli  of  tho  lalltiiilA  of 
if  thl«  funiily  art!  tho  fallow- 
Ijuck.  Till-  inimk-iloer,  char- 
in,  aii'l  n  «('( rclioit  of  musk, 
'cntrnl  Aaln,  )>ut  of  dllTcrcnt 
r  U  a  ilcnlicii  of  central  and 

I  peculiarly  the  land  of  tho 
race  of  rumlnania,  diSorlng 
r  court  the  shade  of  tho  fur- 
I  greater  number  roam  over 
aled  for  it*  lariro,  mild,  and 
igh  all  the  country  bordering 
0  is  the  ehamoia,  so  remark- 
[>»  of  ihc  Tyroneei  and  Alps, 
lucasus  and  the  Taurus, 
'he  ibex  inhabits  the  highest 
ildest  points  of  the  Caucasus 


,  of  Cashmere  occuplet  the 
Ins ;  the  Jnal  goat  belongs  to 
d  AbjraslnU;  and  the  Bocky 


BISON    oa   UUrTALO. 


tho  tiihli'-liind  of  riimir,  Ufim  feet  above  llio  sea ;  tin'  bulTulo  of  luilia,  now 
domrsllcated  in  southern  Kuropo  and  northern  Africa,  and  that  of  southern 
Africa,  a  much  more  formidublo  animal.  Tho  bison  Is  common  to  both  con- 
tinents, but  dllTering  in  species.  While  the  ox  hns  thirteen  pairs  of  ribs,  tho 
European  bison  has 

fourteen    and     the  .-.  >   '     '     .'...  -  \S,^ 

North  American 
species  flflecn  pairs. 
ISoth  species  aro  re- 
niurkablo   for  their 

Ing  energy.  The 
Kuropcan  bison  or 
auroch  is  •  forest 
animal,  while  the  ' 
American  bison,  or, 
r!«  It  is  erroneously 
called,  bullklo,  is  an 
animal  of  tho  open 
plains  —  tho  flrsi  ts 
nearly  extinct  in  Eu- 
rope, but  it  Is  still 
found  In  the  coun- 
tries around  the 
Black  and  Caspian 
seas ;  and  the  latter, 
thongh  still  numer- 
ous, is  rapidly  dimin- 
ishing. The  musk-ox,  so  called  from  the  odor  of  Us  flesh,  ts  peculiar  to 
Norlh  America,  and  Is  only  found  al)ore  the  60th  parallel. 

821.  The  "  cetaceo,"  animals  of  tho  whale  kind,  form  the  last  group  of 
mammals.  Popularly  considered  as  flshcs,  and  resembling  them  in  external 
appearance  and  habitat,  they  have  tho  internal  ntructOM,  vital  Ainctlons,  and 
mode  of  pro<luctlon  of  land  quadrupeds.  There  are  •ererni  families,  chiefly 
occupying  the  seas  of  high  latitudes,  comprehending  the  whales,  properly  so 
called,  with  narwhals  (sea-unicorns),  (korpoises,  and  grampuses. 

Sii.  In  former  ages  whales  were  frequent  In  the  Mediterranean  and  along 
the  European  coasts  of  the  Atlantic.  In  the  latter  locality  the  modem  whale 
fishery  wos  civmmenced ;  but  at  present  It  Is  very  rarely,  and  as  an  animal 
astray,  that  one  of  these  huge  monsters  ap|>ears  in  such  a  low  latitude.  Tho 
common  black  whale,  Ihc  chief  object  of  the  pursuit  of  man,  has  largely  left 
these  seas  during  the  present  century  and  gone  fhrther  north.  Tho  sperma* 
cell  whale  or  cachelot 
is  a  much  more  ranging 
oniina)  than  Its  conge- 
ner, and  Is  f'lund  in 
both  the  Atlantic  ami 
PttCiflc.  The  white 
whale  or<' ■-"  III  all  thi' 
jiolnrsen'<  in  the  Ant- 
arctic CVean,  into  w  hich 
innn  has  seldom  intrud- 
ed, whales  of  various 
kinds  occur  In  greot 
numbers,  and  to  that 
quarter  of  the  giiibo  tho 
attention  of  whaling  lul- 
venturers  Is  now  strong- 
ly directed.  The  niir-  wiCME  risiilNO. 
whal  Is  located  near  tho  polnr  Ice  ;  tho  common  porpoise  is  plentiful  through- 
out the  Atlantic  and  in  the  estuaries  of  its  coasts  on  both  sides ;  tho  graiopna 
ranges  through  the  northern  ocean. 

8'.'3.  All  the  celacea  noticed  above  are  carnivorous,  but  there  are  three 
genera  which  are  exclusively  herbivorous— the  manatus  or  sen-<-ow,  halleoro, 
daughter  of  t!ie  sea  or  sea-lass,  and  stellerus,  a  name  derived  ttom  Stellcr. 
the  first  person  who  observed  and  described  tho  animal.  Tho  manatus  occurs 
In  some  of  tho  tropical  rivers  of  western  Africa,  but  ascends  In  fhr  greater 
numbers  those  of  South  America,  the  Orinoco  and  Amoson,  occurring  also 
In  shallow  bays  among  the  West  India  Islands.    Tho  halleoro  or  dudoug  has 


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piiysica; 


Its  liMd<f|uarten  In  the  Atlatlo  Archipelago,  and  the  ttollcr  in  the  North 
Paclflo,  where  It  necun  on  both  coaala. 

834.  Scair  ami  walrutea  form  a  tltatlncl  fkinity  In  Cuvl«r't  group  of  rar- 
Birora,  but  are  ft«quently  olaaaed  with  the  cetaceous  aiiiiimls.    The  numlwr 

of  seal  species  la  Tery 
co-sldernble.  They  In- 
habit the  ttoivn  and 
higher  parts  of  the  tem- 
perate zone  In  lioih  hem- 
Ixphcres,  some  species 
being  local,  but  the  com- 
mon seal  Is  widely  dis- 
tributed. Tlie  ursine 
seal  or  sea-bear  Is  fi>iiiiil 
exclusively  In  the  North 
Paciflc toward  Hihrtng's 
Strait,  and  the  lion  s«'al 
or  sea-lion  occurs  on  the 
northeast  shores  of  Asia  ; 
white  Iho  walrus  or 
morse,  of  which  but  one 
•tA-uo!«B.  spoclea  Is  known,  is  more 

decidedly  eonflned  to  the  high  latitudes. 

»iS.  It  appears  from  the  phenomena  of  animal  distribution  that  the  gIol>« 
may  be  divided  Into  the  followinf  great  loologlcal  kingdoms,  each  of  which 
is  characlirlzed  by  the  exeluaive  possession  of  certain  forms: 

a.  The  Arctic  Keglon,  comprehending  the  northern  parts  of  America, 
Asia,  and  Europe,  and  the  district  from  thence  to  the  polo,  to  which  iho  same 
animals  are  c<immon,  but  strikingly  dllRsrent  from  those  of  other  laUludes. 

)>.  The  North  Temperate  Rc^on,  In  which  the  apMles  are  oOen  ideiillcal 
in  Kuropo  and  Asia,  though  more  frequently  difltering,  while  they  are  all 
peculiar  in  America,  which  pouesses  also  some  distinct  genera. 

c.  The  Keglim  of  Inter-tropical  Asia,  with  the  Archipelago,  characterlaed 
by  huge  pachyderms  and  an  intense  developmant  of  the  feline  tribe. 

(/.  The  lUgion  of  Inter-troplcal  and  South  Africa,  to  which  entire  genera 
of  pachytlcrms  and  ruminants  are  confined,  with  a  vast  variety  «f  species  of 
the  latter  race. 

^  The  Begion  of  Inter-troplcal  and  South  America,  distlnguUhed  by  the 


TBOPicAL  roRssr. 
prevalence  of  edcnlaUi,  the  occurrence  of  various  genera  of  other  tribe. 

Eastin'wo''rld""""  ***  "'  '"**  ''"'  '*"*"""  °'  "^"^  ''""''*'"  '""""'*"  *°  ""' 
/.  The  Region  of  Australia,  remarkable  for  the  feeble  development  of 
mammalia,  with  one  exccptlon-that  of  the  marsupiaU,  to  which  almost  all 
me  land  mammals  l)elong. 

t„  h!i'^''®,^"i""'"''  ""»'**"••  '•  '"  "  '»'«y  '••^e  y<"  been  explored,  appear 
to  have  no  land  animals,  contrary  to  what  Is  Iho  case  In  the  opposite  dark 
and  outer  boundary  of  the  earth.  The  Arctic  Zone  I.  tenanied  by  white 
bears,  rcindocr  wol*.,,  the  p«lar  hare  and  Arctic  fox,  some  of  which  seek 
no  southerly  migration  to  avoid  the  long,  rigorous  winter.  But  no  terrestrial 
qua.lrupo.l8  huve  hitherto  been  observ.  " 


particular  regions,  and  have 
extent  been  dispersed  accordin 
to  en.lure  change  of  climate,  a 
tion  have  enabled  them  to  war 

880.  Insects  of  various  kind 
far  out  at  sea,  on  a  voluntary  i 
no  doubt  fh>quently  been  com; 
new  countries.  The  same  agt 
The  oceanic  currcnia  minister 
eilly  made  the  passage  from  G 
wolves  and  foxes  have  l>ecn  m. 
ing  ice-flelda  A  deflclency  o 
another  has  not  been  without 
animal  trlt>ea. 

8.')!.  Man  als.)  has  largely 
extenil  the  sphere  of  various  ra 
civlllxed  world,  and  planting  tl 
future  visitors.    Nor  can  the  f 
ducing  the  plants  and  animals 
destitute  of  them  but  capable  < 


MIOkATIOit 

conferring  a  beneflt  of  unknowt 
cr^oy  blessings  denied  by  natur 
of  a  wealth  and  happiness  to  w 
883.  But  man  on  the  other  hi 
natural  sphere  of  many  animals 
Asiatic  lion,  now  eunllned  to  tt 
pled  Palestine,  Syria,  Asia  Mini 
which  only  a  remnant  lingers  li 
numbers  through  the  woods  of 
and  the  wolf  have  had  their  h 
man  in  America  has  had  a  simil 
arles  of  the  brute  creation.  T 
indeed  existed  Ihmugh  wearly  t 
the  settler  has  pushed  wcstwanl 
and  now  is  (miy  found  on  the  p 
the  fUr-boarlng  animals  have  u 
ous  that  these  races  must  ultima 
of  the  hunter. 


MAN-El 

838.  Man  Is  property  sepan 
kingdom,  and  regarded  as  form 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


particular  region*,  and  havo  ilnce  remalneil  altarhed  to  them,  or  to  tome 
extent  been  dlapvniu<i  according  aa  their  powcrtof  looomotlun,  tbelr  capacity 
ti>  cnilure  fhange  orcllmatp,  an<i  th«  abtenco  of  phjrtlcal  obataclea  to  migra- 
tlon  have  rnahlod  them  In  wander. 

880.  Inxcrta  of  varlou*  kind*,  some  In  ▼asl  numbort,  are  often  enconnicrcd 
Tar  out  at  loa,  on  a  volunlary  cruise,  or  blown  off  ttom  the  shore ;  and  have 
no  dout>t  lycquentljr  been  compelled  by  the  winds  to  establish  themselvea  In 
new  countries.  The  same  agency  has  operated  In  the  dispersion  of  birds. 
The  oceanic  current*  minister  to  the  same  end :  the  white  bear  has  repeat* 
odiy  made  the  passage  from  Greenland  to  Iceland  on  the  drifting  ice;  and 
wolves  and  foxes  liavo  been  met  with  ftir  away  trom  the  shore  on  great  float- 
ing Ice-flelds.  A  deflcienpy  of  TimhI  In  one  district  and  Its  abundance  In 
another  has  not  been  without  lla  iulluence  In  altering  the  station  of  some 
animal  trlt>es. 

au.  Man  als.)  has  largely  contributed  voluntarily  and  Involantarily  to 
extend  the  sphere  of  various  rnees,  dilTusIng  the  domestic  tribes  through  the 
civillted  world,  and  planting  them  on  lonely  Islands  as  a  source  of  supply  to 
future  visitors.  Nor  can  the  prartico  be  too  highly  recommended  of  intro- 
ducing the  plaols  ond  animals  that  are  serviceable  to  man  on  shores  that  are 
dcsUluto  uf  them  but  capable  of  sustaining  them.    It  is  an  easy  metliod  of 


n  ■ 


'nit 


MIOkATION  or  MAR   AND   ANIMAIX 

conferring  a  beneflt  of  unknown  Importance.  In  this  way  countries  far  apart 
erOoy  blessings  denied  by  nature,  and  have  conferred  upon  them  the  sources 
of  a  wealth  and  happiness  to  which  they  bad  been  strangers. 

883.  But  man  on  the  other  hand  has  immensely  restricted  or  modifled  the 
natural  sphere  of  many  animals  both  of  the  useful  and  dangerous  elasa.  The 
Asiatic  lion,  now  conflned  to  the  country  beyond  the  Euphrates,  once  occu- 
pied Palestine,  Syria,  Asia  Minor,  Macedonia,  and  Thrace.  The  aunxhs,  of 
which  only  a  remnant  lingers  In  the  Lithuanian  forests,  (brmerly  roame<l  in 
numbers  through  the  woods  of  Oaul  and  Germany.  The  bear,  the  beaver 
ond  the  wolf  have  had  their  habitat  In  Britain.  The  presence  of  civilized 
man  in  America  has  had  a  similar  marked  influence  upon  the  natural  bound- 
orles  of  the  brute  creation.  The  bison  once  inhabited  the  Carollnas.  and 
Indeed  existed  thmugh  wearly  the  whole  extent  of  the  United  Stales.  But  as 
the  settler  has  pushed  westward  the  animal  has  lost  part  of  bis  old  domain, 
and  now  Is  (miy  found  on  the  plains  beyond  the  Mississippi.  The  limits  of 
the  fUr-bearing  animals  have  undergone  a  similar  altcrotlon,  and  it  is  obvi- 
ous that  these  races  must  ultimately  disappear  before  the  peraereriug  ptirsult 
of  the  hunter. 


MAN-ETIINOGRAPIIY. 

888.  Mak  is  properly  separated  f^om  all  other  members  of  the  animal 
kingdom,  and  regarded  as  forming  an  order  by  himself,  comprising  a  alngle 


^OViCOLM^ 


W.AU>- 


nature  with  Ihoae  which  we  know  ari»e  (Wim  specie*  under  control  of  exter* 
nnl  cause*. 

884.  LmnsBU*  placed  man  In  the  order  of  "  quadrumana"  or  four-handed 
animals;  but  the  human  hands  and  feet  are  totally  different  In  structure  and 
fitted  for  differcni  uses.    The  hand  of  man  Is  alao  so  far  superior  to  that  of  the 


BrK.-«C  IM   TUB  BAVAGB  kTATB. 

quadmmanous  tribes  in  its  mechanism  and  sdaptatlon*  a*  to  render  their 
clasalflcalion  together  Inappropriate.  Accordingly  Cuvler  constitutes  of  man 
the  single  order  of  "  bimana,**  for  he  alone  Is  two-handed.  The  charaoteris. 
tics  of  the  species  arc,  according  to  Blumenbach-'- Erect,  two-handed, 
unarmed,  rational,  endowed  with  speech;  a  prominent  chin;  four  Inclsoi 
teeth  above  and  below ;  all  the  teeth  equally  approximated ;  the  canine  teeih 
of  the  same  length  as  the  others ;  the  lower  Incisors  erecU 

885.  Owing  molnly  to  the  flexibility  of  his  constitution,  although  obtain- 
Ing  much  ariiflclal  aiil,  man  can  exist  under  the  greatest  climaUc  extremes. 
The  EMjulmaux  endure  the  cold  between  the  parallels  of  70°  and  80O ;  African 
negroes,  and  other  nations,  Asiatic  and  American,  subsist  under  the  burning 
sun  of  the  equator;  while  the  inhabitanu  of  temperate  climates,  accustomed 
to  an  Intermediate  temperature,  hove  borne  the  rigor*  of  ||k  highest  acces- 
sible latitude  and  the  fiercest  heat  of  the  torrid  zone.  The  TOman  f^me  can 
also  adapt  itself  to  very  dlflt-rent  Males  of  the  atmosphere  as  to  density 
though  with  a  varying  capacity  in  different  individuals.  ' 

88«.  Nor  U  man  confined  to  the  use  of  any  particular  kind  of  food  ;  but 


SCENB  1»  TMK  CIVILIZED  BTATC. 

subsists  In  different  sitoations  with  eqnal  fltcility  on  rery  varied  diet    Vege- 
tables  are  the  chief  aliment  of  the  naUona  within  the  tropic*;  animal  food  of 


'«k  « 


PHYSICAL    GEOGRAPHY. 


with  the  dynamompti  r,  an  Instrumont  contrlvpd  to  exhibit  the  mcMure  of 
•innRth  111  llio  onni  and  lolM  of  the  parties  »ubjfclud  to  Ulul,  rciulu  thiu: 

17  nntlvon  of  Austrnlla •'■<».'*  kilojr'*. SO.S  lr.lU>gr'«. 

IJ  iiiilivi's  (if  Vim  Du'iimn  I.aiiil   N'll       "        —         " 

M  iiath  OS  of  llio  island  of 'lira  T .'>•■*.'       "        no       " 

17  Krfni-liincn  nllaclicil  ti>tli>'rxpi'.llllon r.'t.-J       "       I. ".J       " 

11  EiiglUlinifnof  Now  SoulhWulos 71.-1       "       10.3       " 

-  and  It  may  here  be  rom:irkoil  thai  the  flml  lrnn»portatlon  of  nrgract  to  the 
Kcw  World  uri.sc  from  llif  ^paiiiunls  (In. line  'lio  aboriiriiios  so  much  weaker 
tliun  themselves  as  lo  be  quile  unable  to  i  nilurc  the  labor  of  the  mines. 

310.  While  mcmbprsof  tlio  same  iiiitioii  mid  liimily  cxliibil  considerable 
.VivirRcncles  from  llie  average  height,  llnrc  ar<"  evuiiiples  of  tribe*  departing 
U'l  iiiTiilly  from  tlio  orilinnry  f'andurd  as  to  nature.  Among  the  natives  of 
llic  New  World  the  Ksi|uimaux,  Noolka  .Sound  dwi  ller»,  Fuegans,  and  IVru- 
\  lans  are  cliiuinutive:  llie  Cherokucs  I'lirib^t,  and  I'alasjoiiians  are  tall.  In 
the  ()ld  World  the  Lapps  and  Samoiedes  are  below  the  standard  height  of 
Kuropeans,  and  the  lioltentou  and  llos^Jesmeu  are  far  Inferior  to  the  stature 

^    ><-•       -  '^^-^^^^    '^-^''^'^^ 

<■-  • 
^ 

*»' 

.V 

nOTTBNTOTS — AVERAOE   nXtriMT  4)    FEET. 

of  Ihc  KaflUrs.  Among  the  tallest  men  not  more  than  one  in  'n.fiOO.OOO  attain 
6  feet  b  inches,  nor  Is  one  in  the  same  nunibi-r  of  bsg  stature  than  8  feet  11 
inches.  The  average  height  of  Knclishnnn  is  T>  feet  71  inches,  and  of  French- 
men .'i  feel  .3  Inches.  Among  llic  IJ.i-Jismen  41  fert  Is  given  as  the  average 
htigh:  of  the  men  and  4  feet  of  the  women.  The  I'niagoiiians  average  8  feet, 
and  very  frequently  exceed  It,  Compare  the  Shetland  pony  with  the  lall- 
backed  horso  of  Flanders,  and  the  Bantam  fowl  with  the  gigantic  Shanghae. 

84'..  Diversities  occur  with  reference  to  the  pnjportional  size  of  parts  of 
the  bony  skileton,  the  te.xturc  of  the  skin  and  liair.  Thus  examples  are 
eommon  in  the  negro  tribes  of  the  broad,  flat  fool,  projecting  heel,  "cueum- 
lii T  shin,"  and  of  the  greater  length  of  the  forearm  measured  In  proportion 
to  the  upper  arm  and  the  height  of  Ihe  body.  Tne  skin  is  also  sofler  and 
more  velvety,  a  characteristic  of  some  of  the  South  Sea  Islanders.  The  hair 
has  l.kewiso  that  peculiar  character  which  has  led  lo  Ihe  African  nations 
being  styled  in  general  "  wool!'  -haired,"  flue,  wi.y,  and  crisp,  while  that  of 
(lie  Mongolian  tribes  i»  strong,  straight,  and  scanty,  and  that  of  Europeans 
soft.  long,  and  flowing.  Bui  these  characters  are  only  variations  Which  may 
be  observed  within  Ihe  limits  of  any  single  race. 

342.  Complexional  dilTerenees,  however,  form  the  most  obvioas  of  those 
distinctions  which  exiitt  among  mankin<l,  and  liave  been  most  relied  on  as 
I'  idcncing  a  descent  from  different  original  stocks.  Omitting  exceptional 
case*,  there  is  a  correspondence  maintaineil  between  the  coloring  of  the  skin, 
eyes,  ami  iiair.  which  n'ndera  their  mutual  dependence  upon  some  pigment- 
ary mailer  highly  probable.  Light  hair  is  Vi  ry  generilly  In  alliance  with 
light  blue  or  gray  eyes;  but  the  hues  of  the  hair  and  of  the  skin  have  an 
analogy  which  is  almost  invariable,  the  fair  and  transparent  skin,  which  fre- 
quently assumes  a  ruddy  lint,  being  connectefl  with  light  hair,  and  the  dark- 
complexioned  skin  with  black  hair.  I'r.  Prichard  discriminates  three  prin- 
cipal varieties  of  the  human  species,  acconilng  lo  the  color  of  the  hair — Ihe 
"mcIanlc"or  black-haired  variety;  the  "xanthous"  or  yellow-haired,  and 
the  "  leucons"  or  white  variety,  as  Instanced  In  albinos. 


and  thia  occor*  among  the  most  swarthy,  as  the  nefnies  of  Benvgal ;  and  the 
ilows  fUrnlsh  a  remarkable  inilance,  those  lung  si'ttleil  In  Malabar  and  l^ochln 
t.'hlna  being  so  black  as  not  to  bo  distinguishablv  by  com|)lexlon  f^om  Ihe 
native  Inhabllan/s,  and  the  ordinary  Jewish  complexion  In  I'oland  and  Uer> 
nii.ny  la  florid,  with  blue  eye*  and  red  hair.  Among  the  lllnd<H>«,  also, 
wh.we  territory  greatly  differs  f^oni  Uie  secomlary  ranges  of  the  Il'malayastu 
Ihe  low,  level  plains  of  Bengal,  the  discrepancies  of  color  are  very  great - 
scmie  being  actually  fair,  others  little  darker  than  the  people  of  touthem 
Europe,  and  others  as  black  a*  negriH'S. 

U44.  Anatomical  Invrsllgullon,  Indeed,  proves  the  true  skin  lo  be  similar 
In  all  nations.  The  pigmentary  substance  upon  which  varieties  of  color 
depend  Is  .ipart  from  It,  seated  In  Ihe  cells  of  the  rpidcrmis  or  scarf  skin ; 
and  our  own  experience  shows  that  this  coloring  matter  may  l>o  temporarily 
generated  s<i  as  to  Unge  In  a  markeil  manner  the  fairest  complexion  under 
temporary  ex|><isure  to  the  more  diri'ct  and  heating  rays  of  the  sun.  Uenee 
the  "  freckle,"  which  appears  In  summer,  and  the  change  which  we  describe 
as  becoming  "  Unned"  or  sun-burne<l,  inanlfesl  on  those  parts  of  Ihe  txHly 
exposed  lo  more  Intense  solar  Influence,  as  the  face  and  hands;  while  the 
general  f^amc,  being  covered,  retains  Its  fairness.  And  Ihe  argument  against 
the  unity  of  mankind,  foumled  upon  differences  of  color.  Is  completely 
exploded  by  the  consideration  that  varieties  of  hue  quite  as  strongly  marked 
occur  In  brute  animals  of  the  some  species. 

84A.  The  last  important  physical  diversity  apparent  among  mankind  refers 
to  the  form  of  the  skull,  wliieli  very  remarkably  varies,  presenting  several 
well-deflned  shapes,  distinctive  of  great  gronps  of  the  human  populalion. 
Ilieumenluich  foun<led  his  celebruteil  classifleatlon  of  manklml  chiefly  upon 
the  diverse  conformation  of  ihe  cranium.  The  di\ision  is  in  Ave  varieties 
—Ihc  C'uueaslau,  M<ingollan,  Malay,  Ethiopian,  and  Amerieon.  But  this 
classiflpalion,  thnu;;h  still  often  retained,  has  been  remlered  largely  Inapplic- 
able by  Ihe  advance  of  ethnographical  knowli  ilge.  The  varieties  of  cranial 
f«unfbnDation  have  been  re<lueed  by  Dr.  Trlchard  to  three  leading  types, 
viz.— tlM  ovul  or  elliptical,  the  narrow  or  elongated,  and  the  broad  or  pyra- 
midal. The  o  al  or  elliptical  lorin,  termed  also  symmetrical,  is  that  in  which 
the  forehead  is  full  and  elevated  and  Ihe  face  small  and  dialinguished  by  the 
regularity  and  evenness  of  the  features.  The  narrow  or  elongated  form, 
suggesting  the  idea  of  c<mipresslon  al  Ihe  two  sides,  called  prognalhims,  has 
'Is  distinctive  character  in  that  forward  prominence  of  the  Jaws  which  gives 
a  peculiarly  feriH'ioiis  and  animal  character  lo  Ihe  countenance.  The  broad 
or  pyramidal  forr.i  derives  its  peculiar  eharacter  from  the  great  lateral  prom- 
inence of  the  cheek-bones  and  the  rapid  narrowing  of  the  foreheau  at  lis 
highest  part 

816.  Itul  while  there  are  certain  great  groups  of  nations  exhlbllliig  differ- 
ences of  cranial  formation,  each  variety  appears  with  widt  ly  dlirerent  degrees 
of  development  In  Its  resi>ectlve  group ;  and  entire  tribes  end  furiiUles  supply 
evidence  of  cranlologlcal  change,  which  harmonizes  the  unity  if  the  species 
with  the  fact  of  Its  diversity.  It  Is  probable  that  the  num  fwU*  disllnclhms 
between  civilization  and  barbarism,  with  great  climatic  coiilrHsts,  originate 
mainly  the  structural  differences  in  the  human  race.  Near  a  I  i>usand  years 
ago,  the  Magyars,  a  race  of  northern  Asialici,  were  expell.-d  from  their 
native  region,  and  excnunged  a  rigorous  for  a  more  genial  climate  by  plant- 
ing themselves  In  Hungary,  abandoning  at  Ihe  same  lime  their  nomadic 
habits  for  a  settled  mode  of  life;  and  in  the  Interval  of  ten  centuries  tielr 
cranial  conformation  has  undergone  a  change  from  the  pyramUlal  lo  the 
elliptical,  and  they  are  not  now  recognizable  from  regular  Europeans.  A 
similar  alteration  has  been  observed  In  the  case  of  many  negroes  associated 
with  the  whites  in  Ihe  West  Indies  and  America,  without  their  having  been 
any  intermixture  of  race.  It  Is  also  so  of  the  lower  animals:  descendants 
from  a  common  stock,  the  domesticated  breeds  are  easily  distinguishable  from 
their  congeners  running  wild. 

S4T.  While  the  physical  differences  of  mankind  are  not  only  consistent 
with  the  anatomical  phenomena  exhibited  by  known  species,  their  unity  Is 
strongly  conflrmud  by  a  common  conformity  lo  the  same  physiological  laws. 
There  la  a  wide  distinction  between  man  and  the  animals  that  make  the 


&d  H   ■ 


\ 


4 
* 


'^ 


]}11APIIY. 


21 


nrgniet  of  Senegal ;  and  the 
•(tU-il  In  Malobaranil  Corliin 
)lv  by  runi|>l('xlon  ttam  the 
plcxliin  In  I'ulanil  and  Uvr> 
Among  Iho  Illnilmx,  alio, 
f  rangoa  oflho  llinialajrntlo 
<■■  of  culor  are  rvry  grcsl- 
ban  Ibo  people  of  tuutbern 

I  the  true  ikln  to  be  ilmilar 
>n  wliivh  varieties  of  roior 
he  rplilcrmis  or  icarf  ikin  ; 

mailer  may  bo  temporarily 
ho  fnirctt  complexion  under 
iMg  ruyi  of  the  auri.  Ucnt-e 
u  cliongo  which  we  descrlbo 

on  llio»o  purl*  or  thv  IxMly 
I  fuco  uiid  hands;  while  the 
And  (ho  argument  nitnlnst 
rrs  of  color,  is  coniplcti'ly 
luo  quite  as  strongly  marked 

mrrnt  among  mankind  refers 
y  varies,  presenting  several 
»  of  the  human  population, 
on  of  mankind  chiefly  upon 
division  is  in  Ave  varieliea 
I,  and  American.  Hut  tida 
n  rendered  largely  Innppllc- 
;e.  The  varieties  of  eratdal 
srd  to  three  leailing  types, 
leil,  and  the  broad  or  pyra- 
lymmelrlral.  Is  that  in  widrb 
nil  an<l  distinguished  by  the 
narrow  or  elongated  form, 
lies,  called  prognathous,  has 
nee  of  the  jaws  which  gives 
le  counlennnec.  The  broad 
from  the  greol  lateral  prom- 
wing  of  the  fureheau  at  Its 

of  nations  cxhibllliig  differ- 
rllh  widt  ly  different  degrees 
re  tribes  and  fsriiilles  supply 
izes  tho  unity  i  {  tlie  species 
It  the  num  r^.us  liisllnctUms 
climatic  coiilrAita,  originate 
ice.    Near  a  I   ousand  years 

were  expell'.'d  from  llielr 

ore  genial  climate  by  planl- 

samo  time  their  nomadic 

ervul  of  ten  centuries  t:i<'ir 

from  the  pyrnniidul  to  the 

>m  regular  Kuropcans.  A 
nf  many  negroes  associated 

without  their  having  been 
ower  animals:  descemlants 
1)  easily  distliigulshablu  from 

ind  are  not  only  consistent 
iiown  species,  their  unily  is 
lu  same  physiological  laws, 
the  animals  that  make  tho 


\ 


849.  Aa  Air  as  the  psychical  properties  of  tho  different  nations  of  mankind 
have  been  examined,  or  those  intellectual  and  moral  capabilities  In  which 
humanity  properly  consists,  the  dittrrencea  are  not  greater  between  the  racct 
of  men  than  thos4<  which  appear  within  Iho  limits  of  the  same  race.  Exam- 
plea  are  not  wanting  within  our  own  shores  of  individuals  apparently  shorn 
of  tho  high  prerogatives  of  their  kind,  sunk  In  stolid  ignorance  uml  aban- 
doned to  brutal  habits,  having  grown  up  apart  from  the  means  of  cultivation: 
and  Um  cose  of  entire  tribes,  as  the  Uushuea  of  Duulh  Afriua  and  thu  Fuegani 


r-^-.H"'- 


J-»I'•■^, 


/ 


MATiriS  or    TIHBA   DEL  riROO. 

of  South  America,  Is  but  a  parallel  one,  deriving lU  more  melancholy  fcalnres 
from  a  more  complete  destitution  of  improving  induences.  This  may  be  In- 
ferred from  the  recovery  tttmi  extreme  barbarism  cxempllfled  by  tribes  whose 
nature  has  been  fairly  tesU-d  by  Intellectuol,  moral,  and  roiiglous  education. 

ft'iO.  Tho  result  of  nuKlern  philological  Inquiry  bus  boon  to  reduce  the 
languages  of  the  great  bulk  of  mankind,  the  inhabitants  of  the  Old  World  to 
a  few  great  groups,  and  traces  of  comnuinily  are  observed  In  these  groups 
which  indicate  a  derlvolion  from  a  common  stock.  In  referring  different 
languages  to  a  common  family,  however,  their  gruminatlcal  ollliiily  and  not 
their  lexicogroplilcul  agreement  is  the  criterion.  Keeping  in  view  tliis  dis- 
tlMclion,  tho  languages  of  the  Old  World  have  been  classed  by  Chev.  Bunscn 
Into  the  following  families: 

«.  Tho  lodo-Kuropeaii,  called  also  tho  Japetic  and  likewise  the  Iranian, 
comprising  the  Sanscrit,  Medo-1'ersic,  Teutonic,  Grieco-Lalin,  Sclavonic,  and 
Celtic  branches,  with  their  dcrlvativo  dialects. 

h,  Tho  8yro-Arablc,  styled  also  the  Semctic,  comprising  the  Aramican  or 
Syriac,  Hebrew,  Arabic,  and  Kthlopio,  with  their  dcrlvativo  dialects. 

c.  The  Turanian,  called  also  Ugro-Tartarlan.  Including  tho  languages  of 
northern  Asia,  of  some  of  the  InhabltanU  of  northern  Kuropo,  tho  Lapps 
and  Finns,  and  probably  of  the  liasquci  In  Spain. 

</.  Tho  Chinese  and  Indo-Chiucae,  or  tho  monosyllabic  and  uninflected 
languages. 


<^'% 


r 


.>/. 


% 


.«^  ■^' 


m 


W: 


#■■ 


# 


*■ 


* 


^ 


''ill 


»| 

1 


# 


Si 


^ 


jc 


IJ  1 


« 


J> 


rf 


m 


M 


'»4: 


.# 


# 


T1IOPI0AI.  romsT. 

provulonre  of  rdontatn,  the  (X'ourrom'o  of  various  goncn  n,  other  tribe* 
which  nri>  prniliar  to  It,  and  tho  »b8eneo  of  every  upecles  common  to  tho 
Eastern  World. 

/.  Tho  Koiflon  of  An»lralla,  rcmarknMo  for  the  fpclile  development  of 
mammalia,  with  on<>  oxrcptlon— that  of  tho  maraupiul*,  to  which  almost  all 
tho  land  nmmmuN  lirlonK- 

828.  The  Antjirctic  Uoglona,  a*  far  ai  they  have  yet  been  esplorod,  appear 
to  hnvo  no  land  animals,  contrary  to  what  ii  the  raio  In  the  opposite  dnrk 
and  outer  boundary  of  tho  earth.  The  Arctic  Zone  Is  tenanted  by  white 
bears,  reindeer,  wolvM,  tho  p^lar  hare  and  Arctic  fox,  some  of  which  seek 
no  southerly  mlKratloa  to  avoid  the  long,  ri|p>rous  winter.  But  no  terrestrial 
quailrupcds  have  hitherto  l)«en  observed  on  tho  south  polar  shores.  The 
oceaTiic  birds,  albatroMea,  penguins,  and  petrels,  occur  In  great  numl>era, 
with  seals  repoalng  on  llMtoe  and  whales  spouting  in  all  directioiw  In  ttie 
open  water. 

!K7.  Inter-tropical  and  the  adjoining  countries  strikingly  contrast  with 
other  latitudes  in  being  peculiarly  the  home  of  cDmivora  of  the  feline  tribe— 
llona,  tigers,  leopards,  panthers,  lynxes,  and  Jaguars,  of  which  Ihi)  compara- 
tively small  ami  feeblo  wild-cat  Is  the  only  representative  In  the  northern 
regions.  The  same  remark  applies  to  th«  rlverrino  or  civet  trllw,  of  which 
the  genet  Is  tho  only  European  example ;  and  also  to  the  hyenas,  with  their 
allied  races.  On  the  contrary  tho  canino  tribes— wolves  and  foxes,  excepting 
the  Jackal,  and  the  marten  tril>e— weasels,  stoats,  ferrets,  pole-«ats,  and 
othcri,  are  most  abundant  In  middle  and  high  latitudes.  But  of  all  the  land 
~.. .,  earnlvora,  cimiprlsing  upward  of  Ave 

hundred  spi'eles,  the  proportion  of  spe- 
cies In  tropical  and  teni|>erate  regions 
Is  nearly  as  three  to  one. 

828.  Contrasting  the  cumlvora  of  the 
Western  an<l  Kostern  hemlsphiTes,  we 
flnd  a  much  smaller  pro|>ortlon  of  tboM 
tlint  are  useful  toman  In  the  former  than 
III  the  latter.  The  llama,  vicuna,  some 
slieep,  and  dogs  comprise  all  the  ini- 
|>'>nant  contributions  made  by  America 
lo  the  domestic  stock  of  animals,  which 
are  vastly  Inferior  to  the  domesticated 
rocca  It  has  received  from  the  Old 
World.  In  point  also  of  site,  courage, 
and  power  the  land  animals  In  the  New 
World  are  Inferior  to  those  of  the  OM 
World.  Especially  Is  this  the  ease  limiting  the  comparison  to  the  loutbem 
parts  of  the  two  continents,  South  AjMrIca  and  Aft'lca. 

829.  The  conclusion  deduclble  from  the  fkcts  of  xoologlcal  geography  la 
parallel  to  that  drawn  from  the  circumstances  of  vegetable  dlsiribution, 
■amcljp :  that  certain  Irlbea  of  the  animal  creation  were  originally  placed  in 


conferring  n  bcneflt  of  unknow 
etijoy  blessings  denieil  by  natu 
of  a  wealth  and  happiness  to 

88'2.  nut  man  on  tho  other  t 
natural  sphere  of  many  animal 
Asiatic  lioii,  now  conlned  to  t 
pled  Talesiine,  Hyria,  Asia  Mil 
which  only  a  reintiaiit  lingers  i 
numbers  throiiKh  tho  woods  o 
and  tho  wolf  liuvo  had  their 
man  in  Anierica  has  had  a  sIm 
arios  of  the  brute  creation. 
Indeed  existed  through  nearly 
the  settler  has  pushed  westwar 
bikI  now  Is  only  found  on  the  | 
the  fiir-lii'iirliig  animals  have  \ 
ous  tliiit  thi'so  races  must  ultiui 
of  thu  hunter. 


MAN-E 


Sasi.  Man  la  properly  s<<pa 
kingdom,  and  regarded  as  fun 


^oSCOJ-M/v 


•peeles,  but  exhibiting  many  v 
human  race  is  to  lie  discrlmlna 
than  the  change  which  speclei 
longMt  perlo«t  of  time  and  un 
stanocs.  The  diversities  of  mi 
their  deacent  firom  a  single  stuc 


m. 


*■ 


t 


'•«. 


■■flip 


,-^ 


ccmrorrlnR  a  bcnodt  of  unknown  Imiiortoncc.  In  thin  wny  ooutilrli's  fur  npnrt 
enjoy  I)1cmIiik!I  ili-nlinl  by  naturo,  nn<l  h«vo  conferred  upon  them  tlio  iource* 
of  a  wealth  ami  happiness  to  which  they  bad  been  alranijerii. 

882.  But  man  on  the  other  hand  haa  Iramensoly  restricted  or  modlfled  tho 
natural  sphere  of  many  animals  both  of  the  uaefUl  and  dangerous  class.  Tho 
Aitlatle  lion,  now  conlned  to  the  country  beyond  the  Euphrates,  once  occu- 
pied rulesiliie,  Syria,  Asia  Minor,  Macedonia,  and  Thrace.  Tho  auroehi,  of 
which  only  a  reinnniit  IhiRerH  In  tho  Lithuanian  forests,  formerly  roamed  In 
numbers  throunh  tbo  woods  of  Oaul  and  Germany.  The  bi'ar,  tho  beaver, 
anil  tho  wolf  hnvo  hail  their  habitat  In  Uritoln.  Tho  presence  of  civilized 
man  In  America  has  had  a  similar  marked  Influence  u|)on  the  natural  bounil- 
arles  of  llie  liruto  creallon.  Tho  bison  nnco  Inhabited  the  Carolinas,  and 
Indeeil  exlMed  tliroudh  nearly  tho  whole  extent  of  the  United  Stales.  lint  as 
the  selUiT  has  pushed  westward  the  animal  l-ia  losi  part  of  his  old  domain, 
and  now  is  only  found  on  the  plains  beyo.id  tho  Mississippi.  The  limits  of 
the  fur-lieiirlti«  animuls  have  undcrKono  a  similar  alteration,  and  It  is  obvi- 
ous that  these  races  must  ultimately  disappear  before  the  pcrserorlog  pursuit 
of  tho  buutur. 


MAN-ETIINOGRAPIIY. 

»)8.  Man  li  properly  separated  f^om  all  other  members  of  the  animal 
kingdom,  and  regarded  as  forming  an  order  by  himseif,  comprising  a  iingle 


^O^GOL/^^ 


VAALAV 


\\£G/?o 


TTPB*  or  MAirCTNO. 


specie*,  bat  exhibiting  many  varieties.  The  most  Inferior  spoelmni  of  tb% 
human  race  is  to  be  discriminated  from  any  mere  animal  lmmens«'ly  greater 
than  the  change  which  species  ran  be  suppooed  to  have  undergone  In  tho 
longeal  perloti  of  time  and  under  the  Influence  of  the  moat  varied  circum- 
stanocs.  The  diversities  of  mankind  are  quite  compatible  with  the  idea  of 
Ihelr  deoceiil  from  «  aloglo  stuck,  for  Ibey  an>  preci««Ur  diveralUea  of  the  tome 


Hiin  1)1  lln'  ciimliir ;  wliile  tin'  liilinl)ilunts  of  leinpernto  cliiiiatcH.  jii  I'ltt,  n,.  I 
to  an  Inlernu'fiiute  teiiiperiilure,  bnvc  borne  the  rigors  of  M|  hli{liest  acces- 
sible latitu<*3  and  the  flereest  licut  of  the  torrid  zone.  The  numan  frame  can 
also  a.iapt  Itself  to  very  different  stales  of  tbo  atmosphoro  as  to  density, 
..lOUgh  with  a  varying  capacity  in  different  individuals. 

880.  Nor  la  man  conflncd  to  the  use  of  any  particular  kind  of  food  ;  but 


BCBMI  IK  TUB  CIVILIZED  aTATB.  „ 

subsists  In  difTerent  situations  with  equal  fhcillty  on  Tcry  rarled  diet  Vege- 
tables arc  the  chief  aliment  of  the  nations  within  the  Iropiri;  animal  food  of 
the  polar  tribes ;  while  l>oth,  in  no  great  disproportion,  contribute  to  support 
tho  Inhabiiants  of  temperate  climates.  Man  la  thus  adapted  to  a  very  wide 
geographical  range,  and  flttcti  to  occupy  physically  discordant  regions.  In 
high  latitudes,  where  a  mantle  of  snow  coven  the  ground  through  the  greater 
portion  of  tbo  year,  and  where  vegetation  is  very  scanty,  entire  hordes  live 
on  flsli  and  seals ;  toward  the  equator,  where  vegetation  flourishes  most,  vast 
numbers  thrive  with  no  other  articles  of  subsistence  than  cwoa-nuu,  bananas, 
yams,  and  rice.  In  tho  intermediate  districts,  tho  special  region  of4he 
cereals,  and  where  animal  food  can  a*  readily  be  procured,  a  mixed  diet 
obtains. 

807.  Few  countries  of  tho  globe  have  been  discovered  without  an  imlig* 
enous  human  population.  Among  the  principal  are  Spitzbergen,  Nova 
Zembia,  Iceland,  Madeira,  St  Helena,  the  Falkland  Isles,  Kcrguelen's  Land, 
tho  Antarctic  Lands,  and  tho  ^Vfrlcan  Sahara  excepting  Its  oases.  Kespcct- 
ing  the  aggregate  nuinlH>r  of  individuals,  the  estimates  made  are  necessarily 
approximations  nien-l),  and  are  very  discordant.  From  tho  I  est  authorities 
tho  total  number  of  tho  human  race  Is  tmm  l,0oO  to  l,2tX)  millions,  more  or 
less;  and  distributed  as  follows: 

North  America.... 42.0<vi,0''0 
(touth  America  .  i!0,ts)ii.(HX) 
American  Islands    4,U00,0UU 


F.urope. . .  .2S0,000,000 

Asia    A>IO,iMN).iH)0 

Africa 8U,UOO,000 


Malaytt^....24,(X)0.000 
Australasia..  8,0i  0,000 
Polynesia...  8,0UO,UO0 


—and  In  ill  civlllied  slates,  and  probably  a*  a  general  rule  throughout  the 
world,  diT  numbers  are  cour<tantly  Increasing,  but  at  varying  rates.  On  the 
contrary,  it  is  a  weil-oscertained  fact  that  modern  civilization  Is  fatal  to  the 
indigenous  nations  with  which  It  comes  in  contact.  Wbero  are  now  the  red 
men  of  America f  But  few,  compare<l  with  their  original  numbers,  exist,  and 
their  lands  are  occupied  by  the  stranger. 

9M.  The  leading  physical  differences  observable  among  mankind  refer 
to  varieties  of  strength,  stature,  proportion  of  the  limbs,  texture  of  the  akin, 
character  of  tho  hair,  color,  and  tho  form  of  the  skull. 

839.  Both  barbarous  and  civilized  nations  exhibit  the  diversities  of  phya* 
leal  power  which  are  found  In  individual  famlliea;  but  contrary  to  popular 
opinion,  upon  comparing  the  two  together,  the  result  of  experiment  showi 
the  savage  to  bo  Inferior  to  the  civilized  man  in  muscular  energy  and  capacity 
of  endurance,  though  some  of  his  bodily  powers  and  sensea,  as  tho  eye  and  ear, 
ant  remarkably  vigorous.    Uuring  a  voy>go  to  Auairalia,  M.  Poron  obtalnad 


* 


*^ 


'llu'  iiMTP  ;«'  liiiu'il  "I  r.Mu'li«liiiirn  It  .'■  Iril  7^  iiirlii'*,  atnl  uf  I'rciii'li* 
mill  ^  fi'i't  !t  liu'liis.  Aiii'iiii:  llu'  Il'>«J<<mrii  -Ji  fi'<  t  Is  cUcii  nit  llio  nvornRo 
h,  iirlit  "f  llu-  in<n  1111(1  I  f.it  iif  111!' «  uMii'ii.  Till-  riilinjnnlaim  iivcrntii'  6  fcrl, 
mill  »iry  frci(iii'iilly  cm-it. I  It.  rMm|,iiri>  llir  Slicllanil  pimy  wllli  tlio  tnli- 
liiii'kiil  Imrsoof  I'laiiilirs,  nml  lln'  Iliiiilam  fuwl  wiili  llio  (cicanlU"  Slianntmi'. 

lil'.  IilMTKilim  «H'i'ur«illi  rrfiTi'iico  Id  llio  prniiMriloiial  ilzo  of  parti  of 
IIk'  l"'iiy  jkili'tivn,  tlio  (•  vliiri-  <•(  ilu'  »kln  ami  liair.  Tliii«  rxainplci  nro 
f. .111111. 'II  111  tin'  luirr.i  trili.s  i.f  tin-  tirnail,  flat  f.Hit,  pnijoclliitf  licil,  "ciioiim- 
li,  r  Kliiii."  mill  "f  till' grrutiT  l(Mii.'tli  iif  tlio  Inriarin  mr»!«i'-i'i|  In  prKpnrtion 
(..llio  iipinr  arm  ami  the  hi-lRlil  of  Hit'  ImhIj-.  Tlic  niii  Ik  iiI.xd  guflir  ntnl 
ni.ri'  M'hiiy.  a  ili:ir»i'liri.«lli'  nf  inini'  nf  tlic  Soiilli  Sen  Inlaiulrri*.  The  Imlr 
lia»  likrwuo  tliat  piciiliar  cliarai'li  r  « lii.li  lias  Inl  to  the  African  natlniia 
l.ciiii:  >tyliil  ill  ci-Mi  ral  ••  wciolly-lialrcd,"  line,  »iry,  ninl  crisp,  while  that  of 
llu-  M.^iiC'liaii  tr;l>rs  is  slr.'iiff,  slraitjlil.  mill  scanty,  ami  that  of  Kuropcnim 
»..n,  I. .lie  ami  lli'«  ill)?-  I'll'  I'icsi'  characlcrs  arc  only  varialloni  wlilcli  may 
In.  .iliiicrvi  il  »i:lilii  till'  limits  of  any  sinirlo  race. 

:Ui.  fiiniplcviuiial  dilTi  reiiccs,  lio«cvcr.  f.irm  Iho  nioul  obvious  of  thooo 
il:«tiiicl|niis  which  cxi>t  aiii.'iii;  inankiii.l,  ami  ha^e  l>ccii  most  rclieil  on  os 
cvi'lcncing  aiUsicciil  from  (liffcrilil  onciiial  stocks.  Onilllinit  rxccpllnnal 
c;ncs.  llurc  is  n  corrc'poinlciicc  iiiainlniiicl  tu'lHrcii  Ihc  coloring  of  llie  skin. 
c_\i«,  nii.l  hair,  which  r  ii.lir»  llnir  miiiual  ilcpcn.lcnce  upon  some  ptiiinont- 
ury  mailer  luirhly  prohaMe.  I.itrlil  hair  U  \iry  ciin  rally  In  nlliniice  wUli 
liillit  l.liicor  irraycycs;  but  the  Inns  of  the  hair  uinl  of  the  skin  havo  nn 
niial.icy  which  is  almost  iiivariahle.  the  fair  nii.l  Iransparent  skin,  which  frc- 
qi|ci;lly  ns«iimcs  n  ni.lily  lint,  beiiiij  i'..iiiiicii'.l  « iih  Iirlit  hair,  ninl  the  dnrk- 
rimplixioncil  skin  Willi  Mack  hair.  I'r.  I'rlcharil  ili^crlmiiiateii  three  prin- 
cipal varieties  of  ilic  liiiniaii  species,  nccorllin:  lo  Hie  color  of  the  hair— Iho 
'•nielanic"  or  lilack-hairei!  variety;  ihp  "  xanlhons"  or  ycllow-halrvd,  and 
the  "Icucotis"  or  while  \arict),  U9  iustunceil  in  nlhino*. 


NATIVES   or    PATAOO.SIA   -ATKBjir.t    IIF.lr.lIT   6   mrT. 

343.  Hut  various  ciinsiileratloni  (lecislvely  show  that  the  dltitlnrtlona  of 
color  pxliiiiiled  by  the  human  race  are  perfectly  independent  of  divcrtitjr  of 
orifrin  ns  the  cause,  and  have  spninK  up  In  the  tpcries  under  the  Influence 
f.f  purely  local  circumstances.  The  color  is  not  a  permanent  character. 
Thus  we  find  ihe  xanthous  variety  making  Its  oppcaranco  In  mclanlo  tribca, 


I'vlde 


m 


m 


WMiinRiiPiffPMimff 


leiice  of  cranhdoKlcal  chaii^'c.  w  i.i.  li  Imrinoni/..  .s  Ihu  unity  of  iho  species 
wllh  Iho  fuel  of  lis  divcrsliy.  U  |,  probubk'  ihut  the  nnnicroua  dl.tlnctions 
between  olvlliiaiion  and  ImrhnrUm.  wllh  Rreut  climatic  conlra.1.,  orl«lnuu. 
mainly  the  .trii.  tiiral  .lllTcr.  iicei  In  the  l.mnnn  race.  Near  a  Ihouinnd  year, 
nifo.  llio  MuKyurs,  a  race  of  northern  Asiulicn,  wern  expelled  from  their 
native  region,  and  exchan-.d  a  ri«..rou.  for  u  more  ^eniul  climate  by  plant- 
ing  themselves  In  lIuiiRury,  nbumlonin^  ut  Iho  same  lime  their  nomudie 
habit.,  for  a  settled  mode  of  life;  and  in  Iho  Inlerwil  of  ten  eenturlea  I  ,eir 
cranial  ronformallon  has  underifono  a  chiingo  from  the  pyrnmldul  lo  the 
cUlpilcnl,  and  they  are  not  now  reconnUahlo  from  reRular  Kuropeuns.  A 
similar  allerullon  lias  been  observed  In  Iho  caso  of  many  negroes  nssocialcd 
with  the  whiles  in  the  West  Indies  and  America,  wltliout  their  hiiviuK  heen 
any  Inlermlxluro  ..f  race.    It  Is  n of  iho  lower  animals:  descendants 

from  t  comm.m sl.Hk, the doinesllcutod  breeds  aro easily  disllngulsliablo from 
their  con;;eiu'rs  riinniiiK  wild. 

347.  While  Hie  physical  differences  of  mankind  arc  not  only  consistent 
with  the  anutomicnl  phenomena  exhibi.ed  by  known  species,  their  unity  Is 
strongly  conUrmod  by  a  comni.m  conforniily  lo  thu  same  physioloulenl  laws. 
There  Is  a  wide  distinction  between  man  and  ihe  animals  Ihnt  make  the 


rerrii 
imtur 

)l,'i( 
lanRu 
a  few 
whici 
laiif;u 
their 
tinelh 
Inio  t1 

<i. 
conip 
tVitlc 

h. 
Hyrlni 

c. 
norlhi 
and  !< 

i/. 
lanf^i 


nckresl  approach  to  him.  In  point  of  lonKevlly,  the  extreme  termofthoorani;* 
outang  Iwinn  estimated  at  not  more  than  SO  years ;  but  the  capacity  for  long 
life  Is  not  greater  in  one  tribe  of  the  human  mce  than  in  another,  nor  Is  there 
any  difference  as  to  Its  aventge  durathm  under  equal  circumstancea  as  to 
climate,  fi>o<l,  clothing,  habilathm,  and  the  sanitary  aids  which  ciTlIlzallon 
(Umishea.  That  the  avera)(e  duration  of  life  should  b«  much  Inferior  among 
the  barbarous  races,  as  compared  with  the  rirlllzed,  It  adequately  explained 
by  a  precarious  mode  of  life,  physical  hardships.  Ignorance  of  remedies  in 
•Ickness,  and  of  the  habits  favorable  or  a<lver«e  to  vitality. 

ftl8.  The  same  general  coincidence  prevails  with  reference  to  other  phys- 
iological characteristics,  as  the  age  of  puberty,  the  period  of  gestation,  Ihe 
signs  of  advancing  life,  and  the  diseases  to  which  the  human  (Hme  Is  aubject, 
the  greater  part  of  which  are  common  to  all  communitica  modified  bj  differ- 
lug  climatet  and  local  position. 


e. 
few  d 

8fi; 
ehara 
Btatio 
of  in( 
•rally 
famll: 
of  ori 
arc, 
furth) 
tlons 
when 
analo 


♦■ 


m 


^ 


■^ 


■m: 


* 


lliu  iiiiily  (if  tho  upciMcK 
u  iiiiimrouKliiitlnoliiinii 
mliu  coiilraiti,  orlt{liiuU' 
Near  n  Ihouiantl  yonra 
TO  «x|Hlli«l  from  ilu'lr 
Ki'niul  i-lliiiatu  by  plaiit- 
iiiit  tliiiu  llu'lr  iioiiiadlo 
ul  of  icn  oi'iitiirlvs  ticlr 
III  tho  pyrnnililul  to  llio 

rt-Riilur  Kiiropfuim.  A 
limy  lU'Kroi's  aiNooiiitcil 
lioiit  lliclr  huvliiK  l)('i>ii 
r  aiiiiimla:  (li'sri'iuluiilii 
lily  iHsttiigulilmblu  frum 

are  not  only  ronilalciit 
n  •p«'<l«»,  tlnlr  unity  li 
ainu  pliysiiiloglrol  luwi. 
nnlinaU  tlint  niako  tlio 


nrnd  from  llic  ncoviT)  I'roiii  I'Mn-Mu'  liarlmnniii  ('Xcniplinccl  liy  trilii's  wliost- 
iiuliirc  liiM  bicn  fairly  tiiiU<l  by  Inti-llectual,  morn),  an<l  rullKloui  ciliioalion. 

ll.'id.  Tho  renult  of  nioiUrn  plillohi|{lt'al  liii|iilry  hnii  been  ti)  rt'iliico  the 
lanKiuiRii  of  tho  groal  bulk  of  nianklml,  the  inhabitants  of  the  OUI  World  to 
n  few  groat  gruupa,  and  Irucoii  of  roinniiinily  aro  ob«orvod  In  lhe»o  groups 
which  liiillrato  a  dorlvalion  from  a  oonnnon  stook.  In  roforring  dilToront 
lunguagos  to  a  ooinmon  family,  bowcvor,  thoir  granimnlUal  aUliiily  and  not 
Ihoir  loxloographloal  agrooniont  Is  tho  orltorlon.  Kooping  In  vlow  this  dii- 
tinctlon,  tho  laiiguagos  of  tho  Ohl  World  havo  boon  clossod  by  Chev.  Uunsun 
Into  tho  following  fanilllos: 

(I.  Tho  Iiiilo-Kiiropoan,  callod  also  thn  Japotlo  and  llkov'  the  Iranian, 
poniprl»lng  the  Hannorit,  Moilo-lVrslo,  Toulonle,  Urojco-L'  avonic,  and 

C'oitio  braiiohos,  with  llioir  dorlvutivu  dialoeti. 

^.  The  Syro-Arablo,  stylod  also  tho  Heinctic,  comprising  the  Arnmtcan  or 
Hyrino,  llobrow,  Arabic,  and  Kthlopio,  with  thoIr  dorlvallvo  dlalo<ts. 

«•.  The  Turanian,  railod  also  Tgro-Turtarlun.  InoUidliig  the  langnngoi  of 
nnrthorn  Asia,  of  some  of  tho  Inhabitants  of  northurn  Kuropc,  tho  Lapps 
and  Finns,  and  proliably  of  the  llasquct  In  Hpaln. 

c/.  Tho  C'hiuoso  and  Indo-C'hlnoie,  or  thu  inonosyllablo  and  unlnflocted 
languagoR. 


trcnie  term  of  tho  orang- 
>ul  tho  capacity  for  long 
1  in  another,  nor  ii  thcro 
ual  circumstance*  as  to 
'  atdt  which  civilization 
b«  much  Inferior  among 
It  adequately  explained 
(norance  of  remedlea  In 
Itallty. 

reference  to  other  phyt- 
period  of  gestation,  tho 
human  (Irame  Is  subject, 
litlca  modlfled  by  dilTer- 


f.  Tho  African  languages  spoken  by  tho  woolly-haired  nations  within  a 
fbw  degrees  north  of  the  equator  and  all  south  of  that  line. 

Afil.  Tho  Japellc  and  Semetio  ^•'.•(>s  are  considered  as  one  In  essential 
character.  The  Semctic  tongues,  which  belong  to  nations  who  have  remained 
stationary  In  seml-civillzatlop,  stop  short  with  a  tendency  toward  that  system 
of  inflections  characteristic  of  a  pn>gresslvo  people,  which  the  Japellc  gen- 
arally  develops,  and  moat  highly  In  Its  Hellenio  branch.  The  Toranlan 
family  of  languages  spoken  by  most  of  the  nations  of  Asia  exhibits  vestige* 
of  original  connection  with  the  Japetic ;  the  Malayo-Polynesian  language* 
are,  through  tho  Malayan,  connected  with  the  Turanian  groap,  and  the 
furiher  prosecution  of  Chinese  philology  will  probably  bring  to  light  indica- 
tions of  relationship  to  the  same  slock.  It  Is,  however,  a  striking  Ibct  that 
when  the  philological  discordance  among  nations  Is  at  lis  maximum,  the 
•natoialeat  difference  is  at  Its  minimum,  and  «<f«  vtna.   Tbna,  while  the 


w 


«:         t: 


w 


■M. 


^ 


\i 


i' 


y 


■%- 


* 


■^ 


*- 


^i  -•■ 


.,..<» 


•* 


^ 


^ 


m 


#.■ 


» 


m 


#% 


*^ 


% 


22 


PHYSICAL 


distinelion  between  the  Chlneto  and  the  other  languages  of  central  and 
noriii^Tn  Asia  Is  very  ma.kod,  their  phyalcal  confurinity  to  those  nations  is 
just  as  doolilcci.  Ali  information,  at  pn-scnt  scanty,  resperting  the  languages 
of  centrul  and  southern  Africa,  tends  to  prrvn  that  they  havu  sprung  flrom  a 
single  stem  rcrt>rul>le  to  the  common  stock  of  tlic  preceding  branches. 

8S'2.  The  languages  of  the  aborigines  of  the  N«w  AiS'orld  are  very  numer- 
ous, and  exhibit  tne  very  singular  phenomenon  of  groat  lexicographical  dis- 
cordance, amounting  in  some  instances  to  having  nut  so  much  as  a  single 
woni  in  common  ;  yet  from  Cupo  Horn  to  the  Arctic  Ocean  they  are  all  eon- 
nci!led  by  the  sunie  principle  of  formation  and  granimalicul  structure,  analo- 
gous to  that  of  the  Turanian  tongues  of  Asia. 

8<V).  According  to  Adelung  there  are  ,'),(j()t  known  languages  and  dialects 
In  the  world.  Of  these  5S7  are  European,  037  Asiatic,  276  African,  1,624 
American,  and  240  Oceanic. 

S.'H.  Moilern  experience  teaches  us  that  the  speech  of  a  nation  maintain- 
ing its  geographical  site  and  political  ctatus,  changes  renmrkahly  in  a  short 
sp.ico  of  time  from  purely  domestic  causes.  New  wor<ls  arc  requireil  in  the 
progress  of  society,  and  old  ones  become  ohBoIelo.  The  Knglish  of  I'liaucer 
and  ^Yickliffo  is  unintelligible  to  the  general  reader;  that  of  Spenser  is 
scnrei'ly  less  obscure;  and  a  glossary  is  a  common  a])pendage  to  the  works  of 
Shukspeare. 

8.%.  IJiit  this  mndiflcalion  nf  tlio  vocabulary  forms  no  case  parallel  to  the 
phcnoinenDn  presented  by  different  longuages.  Vet  as,  nolwillislanding 
their  variations,  the  Knglish,  German,  Dutch,  nanlnli.  and  Icelandic  are 
brnnelies  from  the  Teutonic  stem  ;  as  wo  cerliiitily  know,  with  greater 
divergencies,  that  the  Teutonic,  t'eliic,  Selavorije,  (Jriecn-I.nlin,  Zend,  ami 
SaiHorIt  consliluli"  a  single  fiiniily  (the  Indi)-Kuri>pejin),  having  been  devel- 
oped from  a  common  original  ut  a  remote  era  ;  there  is  ni>  dilllcully  in  cori- 
eel\lng  of  the  great  linguistic  families,  with  still  wider  <llvergencies  (the 
lndi>-Europeaii,  Semetie,  Turanian,  cle.),  hiwing  originated  from  a  common 
source  at  a  still  renioler  period  ;  and  in  the  more  primitive  ages  of  the  world, 
when  mankind,  few  in  numbers,  di^pe^8ed  llii'inselves  in  delnehed  bodies, 
losing  all  traces  of  eoeh  other,  making  varied  progress,  and  encountering 
ililTerent  experiences,  it  is  easy  to  understand  that  the  diversifying  pro<'e»s 
with  reference  to  language  would  be  proportlonubly  aciive. 

.S.^(!.  It  may  be  coneluilcd,  therefore,  with  rigorous  certainty,  that  no  spo- 
cifle  ditrerence  exists  among  mankind,  but  an  immense  number  of  varieties. 
It  is  Iniposslhle  to  account  for  their  occutrence  otherwise  than  in  a  very 
snperflelul  manner.  The  causes  -Will  probably  ever  remain  enveloped  in 
mystery,  alonif  with  those  of  similar  variations  in  single  fumilies  ond  analo- 
gous phenomena  In  tlio  animal  kingdom.  Owing  to  varieties  existing  with 
very  unetiuui  degrees  of  derelopmenl,  one  passing  gradually  Into  another, 
no  aWuraie  classiflcatinn  of  the  species  can  be  made  occonllng  to  character- 
istic dilTiTenecs ;  an  approximation  to  such  an  arrangement  is  ail  tlial  caa  bo 
<lofie.    The  following  is  the  most  i>;  proved : 

1.  Iranian  or  Caucusiun.  4.  African  Negro. 

2.  Turanian  or  Mongolian  and  Malay.  6.  Hottentot  Ni'gro. 
8.  Americans.                                                     «.  Oceanic  Negro. 

3Ij7.  The  Iranian  nations  correspond  to  the  Caucasian  of  Bleumenbaeta, 
and  the  west  Asiatic  of  others.  The  nuino  Is  derived  Ooui  Iran,  the  anoient 
an. I  oroper  appellation  of  . 

uiC  great  plateau  of  mod- 
ern Persia,  included  be- 
tween the  rivers  Tigris 
andOxus.  Theclasscom- 
prises  nearly  all  the  Aii\- 
atlcs  within  a  line  extend- 
ing generally  from  the 
mouth  of  the  Ganges, 
along  the  Himalaya 
Mountains,  the  course  of 
the  Oxus,  intersecting  tho 
Caspian  i<ea,  and  follow- 
ing tho  chain  of  the  Cau- 
casus to  the  Euxino ;  also 
all  the  north  Africans 
above  the  20th  parallel  v 
almost  all  tho  inhabitants 
of  Europe ;  and  of  course 
the  European  cnlonlstssot- 
tled  in  various  parts  of  the 

globe.  This  vost  section  of  tho  human  family  comprehends  at  present,  and 
has  ever  done  since  the  dale  of  authentic  history,  tho  most  perfectly  formed, 
vigorous,  and  Intellectual  of  mankind.  Tho  Egyptlons,  Hindoos,  Assyrians, 
nubyloninns,  Medo-Perslans,  Greeks,  Romans,  and  Arabs  succusslvoly  rep- 
resented the  civilization  of  by-gono  times  founded  mighty  monarchies,  nn<l 
oblained  purumouijt  inlluenoe  in  tho  wurld-a  iiiiriiniri.  wiiii.ii  ii«. 


to  tho  western  Europeans  and  the  ol 
psrtsof  the  world. 

828.  Owing  to  India  and  tho  Atla 
rics  of  th'^  Iranic  nations,  they  are 
bond  of  union  Is  a  common  physical 
stated  as  follows:  large  cranium,  b 
expanded  forehead,  small  mouth,  re 
hair  flne  and  copious ;  color  not  cha 
shades-fair  and  florid,  olive,  swar 
appears  most  perfectly  developed  In 
others;  least  so  in  the  ancient  t'clts. 

859.  The  Turanian  nations  corres 
Malay  races.  The  denomination  is 
applied  to  the  wide  and  extensive  pi 
Asia  beyond  the  Oxus,  as  distingui! 
nations  apart  from  thise  gcograjih 
Tlio  prini'ipal  are  as  fol- 
lows: in  Asia,  the  Tun-  _:^^ 
gusi.in,  Mongolian,  Turk-  £^ 
ish,  Tibetan,  <"hiiiese  and  '^5^ 
Indo-t'liinese  races,  with  ■^'^i 
tho  liyperborean  tribes 
spread  along  the  Inclem- 
ent shores  of  tho  Arctic 
Ocean,  as  the  Sainoledes, 
Tschuktsehl,  Kamlchuli;- 
aiis,  and  .Meiiliaii  island- 
ers, ehielly  ii  liiliyophagl  ; 
or  flsh-ealers ;  in  Ocean-  ' 
lea,  the  Maluyo-l'olync- 
hlans,  se  lered  through  ^ 
the  various  groups  of  tho  I 
raellle,  e\liil)iting  wide  ■ 
dixersities,  but  s<ippose<i  ' 
to  have  sprung  from  an 
Iiido-t'lilnese  germ;  in  Europe,  the 
the  latter  exlemling  from  Lapland  at 
nins  to  the  borden  of  the  Caspian  { 


round  Instead  of  oval.  The  eyes  or 
scanty ;  complexion,  a  sallow  or  yell 
European  standard.  But  many  trib 
these  characters,  while  conforinable  t< 
and  other  northern  Asiatics  have  a  dl 
choo  Tartars  In  China,  and  some  of  I 
a  fair  nml  even  florid  complexion  | 
beard  long  and  bushy. 

861.  In  Europe,  tho  Turks,  a  sell 
trom  the  nomadic  Turkish  chins  of  c 
Icol  character  of  the  great  bulk  of  tho 
is  also  observable  among  the  Magyar 
the  people  retain  tho  conformation  of 
The  Lapps,  Finns,  and  other  Tsehud 
very  deciditlly  the  characters  of  tho  ' 

8(52.  The  negro  nations  occupy  Afl 
bonlers  of  Cape  Colony,  and  linvo  lu 
the  I'nlted  Hlute.s,  the  8ponlsh  Main 
The  peculiar  physiognomy  of  the  n 
forward  proiiiineiice  of  the  Jaws  ;  lo\ 


:'» 


_i!z        » 


PHYSICAL    GEOGllAPHY. 


Iio  western  Europeans  and  the  olbhoots  from  them  in  America  and  other 
'ts  of  the  world. 

8.''8.  Owing  to  India  and  the  Atlantic  Ocoan  belni;  goograpbieal  boanda- 
I  of  th-^  Iranic  nation*,  thry  arc  frequently  ntyU-d  I  ndo- Atlantic.  Their 
id  of  union  is  a  common  physical  conformation,  which  may  bo  generally 
[I'd  as  follows:  large  cranium,  beautifully  slinped  small  head,  oval  lace, 
landed  forehead,  small  mouth,  regular  features,  and  symmetrical  shape ; 
r  lino  and  copious ;  color  not  characteristic,  since  the  complexion  Is  of  all 
dcs-fair  and  florid,  olive,  swarthy,  and  Jet  black.  This  corflguration 
)cars  most  porfuctiy  developed  In  the  Orceks,  ancient  Persians,  aud  some 
ors;  lea.'t  so  in  l!ic  ancient  t'clts. 

859.  The  Turanian  nations  corri'spond  to  nicumcnhach's  Monf^ollan  and 
Iny  roces.  The  denomination  l.t  derived  from  Turan,  the  Persian  name 
)liod  to  the  wide  ou'l  extensive  plains  of  Tnrtnry,  ond  all  the  countries  of 
a  beyoml  the  Oxus,  as  distingulslied  from  the  table-land  of  Iran.  liut 
ic.ns  apart  from  thi»o  geographical  llmiti»  aro  Included  in  this  division. 
n  prluri|ini  are  os  ful- 

in   Asia,  the  Tun-  ::?^5§v^ 

ian,  Moin;iilian,Turk-  "      ^" 

Tilielan,  <'liineso  and 
>-Cliinese  races,  Willi 
Inperliorean     trilMg 
ad  along  the  Inclem- 
ahores  of  the  An-llc 
ni\,  a»  the  Sainoiedes, 
hulil.'x'lii,  Kaiiilchutl.- 
nn^l  AltMiliaii  islaiid- 
,  ehlelly   irliUivopliagl 
B»li-eiilir»  ;    in  Oeea  ti- 
the   Malavo-Polyiie- 
is,   si      liriil    tlirougli 
varliiiiH  (jMups  of  the 
'ille,   e.vliihiling    wide 
rrsities,  but   s<ippim(>i| 
liiive  sprung  from  an 
.-t  liliu ,e  g,rin  ;  in  Kuropc,  the  Turks.  Magyars,  and  Tschudic  races, 
latter  exlending  frnm  Uplnn.l  ond  the  White  Sea  along  the  I'ral  .Mounl- 
1  to  the  borders  of  the  Cosplan ;  and-ln  America,  tl.o  Ksqulmaux  and 

other    related    trllMa 
**^^i>  h.  closely  resembling  iho 

hyperboreans    of   the 
Old  World. 

86<).  These  nations 
aic  characterized  gen- 
erally by  the  pyramid- 
al form  of  the  skull, 
a  peculiorlty  deii-  "d 
from  the  great  la.^r- 
al  prominence  ;i'  Iho 
cheek-bones  a-id  the 
rapid  narrowing  of  the 
forehea<<  at  Its  highe?', 
part.  The  face  is  larg- 
er In  proportion  to  the 
size  of  the  skull  than 
In  the  European,  and 
Id  instead  of  oval.  Tho  eyes  ore  small,  deep,  ond  obliquely  set;  hair 
ity ;  complexion,  a  sallow  or  yellow  olive;  stature,  commonly  below  the 
opean  slundard.  Hut  many  tribes  depart  wid.  ly  from  one  or  more  of 
e  characters,  while  conformable  to  the  rcsl.  The  ^amoieiles,  Tungusians, 
other  nortliern  Asiatics  hove  a  dirly  brown  or  swar'.hy  color;  the  Maiil- 
)  Tartars  in  Chino,  and  some  of  the  Chinese  themselves,  opproximote  to 
Ir  omi  even  florid  complexion ;  and  various  tri'^e8  hovo  the  hair  aud 
■d  long  and  bushy. 

81.  Ill  Europe,  the  Turks,  a  settled  race,  have  breomo  widely  different 
I  the  nomadic  Turkish  elans  of  central  Asia,  corresponding  to  the  pliys- 
choracter  of  the  great  bulk  of  the  Europeons.  The  same  correspondence 
so  observable  among  the  Mogyars  of  the  higher  class,  while  the  mass  of 
people  retain  the  conformation  of  their  oneeslors  with  some  modlflcotion. 
Lapps,  Finns,  and  other  Tschudic  races  of  northcMtern  Europe  exhibit 
deeld.dly  the  characters  of  tho  Turanian  division  of  mankind. 
ca.  The  negro  nations  occupy  AlVico  from  the  parallel  of 'JtP  north  to  the 
lers  of  Cope  Colony,  and  have  been  largely  planted  In  tho  West  Indies 
rnited  Stales,  the  l»pani»h  Main,  and  llrazii  by  forcible  transportation.' 
peculiar  physiognomy  of  llui  negr.v-skiili  compressed  laterally,  and 
aril  pronMrieneeortbeJows;  low,  narrow,  and  Munling  foreliead  ;  lame 


plexton— Is  m<j«t  apparent  In  tho  natives  of  the  coast  of  Guinea.     Many 
tribes  diverge  reroa.-kably  In  conformation  and  color.    High  foreheads,  lighl 
brown  complexion,  and  reddish  hair  are  frequently  met  with  amoDK  Ibo 
Kafllrs,  though  thei-e  is  no  rea- 
son to  doubt  their  connection  -^rx 
with  the  proper  negro  races. 

SfA  Tho  Hottentots  and 
Bushmen,  tho  latter  a  degrad 
ed  caste  of  tho  former,  Inhabit 
the  high  table-land  of  southern 
Africo  and  tho  basin  of  Orange 
lUver.  Though  usually  classed 
with  the  negroes,  they  ore  very 
discordant  from  their  type,  hav- 
ing the  skull  decidedly  pyrn- 
midol,  with  ol>lii]uely-set  eyca, 
yellowish  complexion,  spare 
hair,  and  otiier  cluiracters 
strikingly  aceordant  with  those 
of  tlio  central  and  northern 
Asiatics. 

8M.  Tho  Oceanic   negroes, 
resembling  tho  .Kfriean  in  vari- 
ous features,  and  the  Aifoiirous, 
Dm  islanders  of  the  Indian  and  Pacific  oceans,  forming  tribes  cilher  associ- 
ated with  the  Maiayi>-Polyne»ians  or  enkrely  separate.    They  comprise 

Ist,  the  negroes  of  the  Inillan  seas-raees  of  puny  stature,  wiKilly  hair, 
block  or  nearly  so,  with  features  strongly  akin  to  those  of  Iho  Guinea 
coast  natives- found  in  tlie  Andaman  Isles  and  tho  Philippines;  2d,  the 
Papuans  iiiliabiling  New  Guinea,  tho  islands  and  archipeiagiK's  around 
Australia,  of  puny  stature  and  sooty  hue,  distinguished  by  their  bushy,  friz- 
zled hair,  growing  on  the  head  in  separate  tufts,  described  on  that  account 
by  Dompicr  »»  the  "  mop-licaded  Papuans ;"  and,  3il,  the  Aifourous  or  Aru- 
fi.ras,  found  In  New  Guinea,  with  whom  are  classed  all  the  natives  of  Aus- 
tralia, very  dark  tinged,  like  the  Oe.niiiic  negroes,  and  con.itituting  a  variety 
distinct  from  them  ond  tho  Moluyo- Polynesians  by  decided  physical 
dllferences. 

fli».  Tho  American  notions,  excluding  the  Esquimaux  and  the  descend- 
ants of  Euripean  ond 
African  colonists,  ore  in- 
timately related  to  eaeh 
other,  so  as  to  form  a 
single  family —  the  last 
of  tho  greot  divisions  of 
monkind,  divergent  in 
various  respects  f^onj 
tho  groups  of  the  Old 
World.  Though  com- 
monly styled  tiie  red  or 
copper-colored  race,  Iho 
cinnamon  huo  is  not 
universal,  some  IrHies 
b«'ing  nearly  block,  olli- 
ers  brown  or  yellow, 
and  others  compara- 
tively fair. 

860.  The  specific  Men- 
lily  of  mankind  by  no 
means  solves  the  prob- 
lem of  their  origin-whethcr  they  hove  all  sprung  from  a  single  pair,  or 

Wl'nJ  in  .Iff  :'?'"•  T""';""'''  "■■  "'""  ""'""""•  "^  P«'"  -""^  "-"Bht  into 

m  ?1  '?"•""'  '^""""'' ''' """'^  »'""'  "•»'  '"ere should  be  nospcelflo 

SnmiV'V,"-  /»""'«>'n'"«nl  *'"«•»  conceive  that  the  lotter^lter- 

tttiio  may  be  held,   he  first  two  Inhabitants  of  Eden  being  regarded  as  Iho 

P  oge  itor.  onlv  „f  „.o  race  whence  spning  th.  Hebrew  f^mll*  In  hamonj 

wi  h  tho  announcement  of  the  Scriptures.    But  the  theory  appear,  to  Z 

a  lecedently   mprobable,  and  It  I.  quite  utinecessory  lo  explaInX  p"eno«! 

e  a  o    the  dispersion  of  the  species.    Mankln.l  have  not,  like  piLts  and 

a    Ml  ;/  ?""'"""""  «<"'P"-''  »'^'P'y  •-'  l'«"io«I«r  geogrophieol  IiH-alltlea. 

from    hi  '.  7  "'T  ''"""'"^  •"'""""'*■''  ^*""  '"«""'»  »f  ""'^  1'«^«'oa 

k  Wise     V  n       ",       rT'J  '""  ""'■°*  """'  *'"'''  '"•P»'"'^«  '"••">  ■'  -"l 
.  r  Js  of  1  "  "^  ""'  •'"•'""'  '^'"'"•■•'  ""«»  A'''""»"  «rchipelag,H.^  . 

Ai      1?„  •'?»""8-« '"""  extending  from  China  to  Iho  northwest  coost  o! 
Anurlen.    Canoes,  diverted  by    ,lnds  and  current,  from  their  course,  have 


^tm. 


m- 


GEOGRAPHICAL     I 


OB 


READY    REFERENCE, 


CONTAINING   A 


LIST   OF  THE   CITIES,  TOWNS,  VILLAGES, 


WITH  TIIEIU  STATES  AND  COUNTIES, 
IN    THE    UNITED    STATES    AND    TERRI 


COMPILtD   EXCLUSIVELY   TO   ACCOMPAXY   JOHNSON'S    NEW    ILLUSTRATED 


Aaronsburih Centre,  P*. 

A.iroiis  liun. . Mifnt/jomfry,  Ky. 

A^'\«:\  illi' Im  F'lyttlt,  Ml»». 

AMx-ville Ihnrif,  Ala. 

Al.tKTillc  (e.  h.).  j4'.6#W«i,  ft.  C. 

AMh yvillc iledinti,  Ohio, 

AMhiI    IUjioiUii/uU,  Mp, 

AhlxiU"*  i'reek .  lMtrid*on,  S.  V. 

AhlKttuUiwa Ad'im*,  !*•. 

A!>li»  \»Uej Tateteell,  V«. 

A!'l»  iiio  (c.  h.).  VtrmilHon,  La. 

A!h:|-« RolU,  Mn. 

AlM-r  li-«-n Ohio,  In^l. 

AI>.r.l"on Monroe,  Ark. 

AUr.l<><-n Monroe,  Mi**. 

Alxrlfpn Brown,  «Hiii>. 

Alfi-rf.iil Miicun,  Ala. 

Aliineiiun Jeffermtn,  luwa.  ^ 

AliiiicMon Knnx,  III.  : 

AlMtigil.jii Iliirfttrd,  MJ. 

Ali;iiKili>n(cii.),iriMA^iHrton,Va.  : 

Ai<i(i);li)n Windham,  C<>nn.  : 

Aliin)(lon. Wayne.lnA. 

AI)iriKViO Pty mouth,  Uaitt.  ', 

AMiigtiiD Munlf/mnerjf,  I'o.  i 

Ali-.il.- A'Un,  In. I.  ] 

Ali»oi)ta (\ilhuun,  Mich,  j 

AIm.  run AtUintie,  S.  J.  ' 

A'a'lemia JuninUi,  I'a. 

Aco'l'-iny OntiiHi),  JJ.  V, 

A' aili-nijf   I'otnihontai,  Va. 

A'vlia AlUn,0\i\a. 

-'■■  -.I'tn <  'litrte.  Mo. 

A I  call  ak fairjam,  Va. 

Ai-cliloiit   A>ieQhttny,  MA. 

Airmiiack  C.  yi..Accomitck,  Va. 

Acur.l fW«r,N.  V. 

A'dff) 'i  Corner. . . l^hanon,  Pb. 

Aolhir (  0{wm''i«n<l,  Ohio. 

Acotia /A>/m««,  UI-*. 

A<-<|uinUjn..A'in(r  WUltam,  Va. 

Arra  Greene,  N.  V. 

A'tin  MUiJle'fr,  Mhm. 

A.i.m JWi-,  Me. 

A'lin    ifa/*(ott,  Iml. 

Aoworih Oubh,  Oa 

Af  worth HuUivtin,  N.  II. 

Ala A>n/,.Mich. 

A  la //.i/^/it,  Ohio. 

A<lai«^ KuUMUirJtei,  \Jk. 

Ail.ila^ Adair, Xo^t. 

A.lairwilh! Oau,  Oa. 


Addlaon  nill . . ..SteuJien,  V.  Y. 
Addlion  Point,  ll'>;«A<a^fwn,  Mo. 

Adeline t>i/le.  III. 

I  Add  (c  b.) Delia;  Iowa. 

,  Adi'It Shiboygttn,  Wii. 

:  AdclphI hut,  Iowa. 

AdetphI lioM,  Ohio. 

,  Adena Jtfereon,  Ohio. 

'  Adkinaon'a Barbour,  Ala. 

AdklnirUlo Wnyne,  Va. 

Adulph f%atKam,  N.  C". 

Atlrlan Lenawee,  Mkh. 

Adrian .Soieffi,  Ohio. 

Adrtanco  hutt'Ae**,  N.  Y. 

AdTculuro  . . .  Ontonaaon.  Mich. 

AfSou Itocir,  Vi'ii. 

Aflon I'nion,  Iowa. 

^  Adun lt<i«A'n(^/'<ii,  Minn. 

:  Afaiha Jactmm,  Ohio. 

:  Agawara   Uiiminleu,  Mom. 

Aireiicy  I'ltjr. . . .  Warfllo,  Iowa. 

Agnea  (lilx niee,  Kani. 

A^ew'i  Milla Veiuingo,  Pa. 

Aifrleola Mtthaetit,  Iowa. 

AKua  Frio Mariimea,  Cat 

Al  Fulton,  Ohio. 

Aid Liiterenee,  Ohio. 

Aiken Biirnirelt,  8.  0. 

Aimwell ditakoulii.  La. 

Alrdrle MuhUnburgh,  Ky. 

Air  Line //«.-«,  Oa. 

Air  Mount Clark,  Ala. 

Airv  Dale i/untinaJan,  Pa. 

Akin'*  »lore Mine,  Ark. 

Akron i!W«,N.  Y. 

Akron  (e.  b.).  ...Summit,  Ohio. 

Akron /"it/lcm,  Ind. 

Alabama Gtneeee.  N.  V. 

Alafla I/iUthorottgh,  Fla. 

Alameda Altimt'la,  Cat. 

Alamo Mitntgomeru,  Ind. 

Alamo CWim  (.vWo,  C'al. 

Alamode    Reynalds.Uo. 

Alamuh-bn  , .  KauJerdale,  Hlu. 
Alanthur  (IroMe..,, Oentrv,  Mo, 
Alantbat  IIIll.  .//an<v>ci-,  Tcnn. 

Ala<|u« Watton.VUL. 

Alba Btad/onl.  Pa. 

Alia i/ancoek,  Ohio. 

Albany Baker,  Ua. 

A ibany WMl4»ide»,  III. 

Albany Carroll,  tl.  II. 

Albany  (c.  h.) aitUon,  Ky. 

Albonjr  ,ii (Jreen,  \Vi«. 


[  Aider  Creek  ....  On'ido,  N.  Y. 

;  Aldirtey Iknlae,  WU. 

'  .\ldi« XoM'/un,  Va. 

Alclo Mercer,  III. 

Alirt    AM//«r.  Ohio. 

Alexander  . . .  WatAingtun,  Me. 

Alexander. Burke,  (ia. 

Alexander Henetee,  li.  Y. 

A  lexanderarille,  Jfo)if(r»»i«ry,<  >. 

Alexandria Benton,  Ala. 

Alexandria Madinon,  Ind. 

Alexandrta(e.l:.).r<iiM/</<///,  Ky. 
Alexandria  (c.  \t.).Ilin>idint,  Ia. 

Alexandria ( liirke.  Mo. 

Alexandria <iru/t<m,  N.  II. 

Alexandria  . . .  .Jtfereon,  N.  V. 

Al<-x.indrla IJrkina,  Ohio. 

Alexandria  . . .  Uuntingtion,  Pa. 

Alekandrle />«  K<tlb,  Tenn. 

Alexandria Aleirtimiriit,  Va. 

Alexandria. Atrjuimirr,  HI. 

Alexandria,  i^^(/r«ntr(ir/A,Kant. 
Alexandrian*. ireej|-/<n//A,  N.  <'. 

A Ifont Mad i eon,  I nd. 

Alford Berkxhire,  Ma«s. 

Alfordarill* Itoheeon ,  N .  I'. 

AlfriMl ...  York,  Me. 

A  IfVed Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Alfred iJf«i/(7«,  Ohio. 

Alfred  Centre.. .i4//<i^intr,  N.  Y. 

AlKanoee BnincK,  Mieh. 

Allien th-leamt.  La. 

Algoma Koeeulh,  Iowa. 

Algoma Kent,  Mich. 

Algoma IIVn»*/«/(;o,  Wlo. 

Algunae St,  Clair,  Mich. 

Algonquin  . . . .  Uuughtnn,  Mieh. 

Algonquin Mcllenry,  III, 

Algonquin Carroll,  Ohio. 

Algonquin Butler.  Iowa. 

Atgooa Spartanburgh,  H,  (J. 

Alguna. .  .iiMin  J'alrieio,  Texaa, 

Alhaml)ra Madieon,  III, 

Alklro'i  Mllto r^^ix,  Va, 

Allamnohy Warren,  N.  J, 

A  llandalo Habtreham,  Oa. 

AUaqulppt Bedford,  Pa, 

Aliatuona Can,  Oa. 

Allbrlgbt  lYeelon,  Va. 

Allegan  (e.  h.)  ..Allegan,  Mich. 
Allegany..  .<'(i</<ir«N(/'f«,  N.  Y, 

Alleghany Alltghany,  Pa, 

Alleghany  Hrldge,  McKenn,  Pa, 
Alli'Hiiany  Sx>rlnn..l/o;i/y<))/i.,  Vii. 


Alma Weaklu,  Tenn, 

Alma y  wi;',  Vo. 

Alma Hyight,  Mo. 

Alma AU.:gany,  j{.  V. 

Alma /iuJr,  Tex. 

Alma Wiirrcn,  Ky. 

Alma Buffalo,  Win. 

Alma oilitier,  Oa. 

Alma Gratiot,  MIeh. 

Alma /iicMirditon,  Kani, 

Almtranto H'ii/^>/t,  Fio, 

Almuud Portage,  Win. 

Almond Allegany,  N.  Y. 

A  Imond . .  Jtandofjih,  A  la. 

AlmonI Lapeer,  Mleh. 

Almoral Delaware,  Iowa. 

AIna Lincoln,  Me. 

Alone ilockbridaf,  Va. 

Alpha Grundy.  Mo, 

Alpha CWtJirW/.  Ijl 

Alpha <Jrte»e,  Ohio, 

Alpha Clinton,  Ky. 

Alpha /iM></,  Ind. 

Alpha Xevada,  Cnl. 

Alpine Schuyler,  N.  V. 

A  Ipine  Chattooga,  Oa, 

Alpine < 'lark.  Ark. 

Alpine  Ikpol Morgan,  Vo. 

A  lp» Betueelaer,  N.  V. 

Alquina Fayette,  Ind, 

Al»k!a<l rAe«/i<re,  N,  II. 

A  lilon Fairjteld.  ».  C. 

Altarannt  (e.  b.),(i'ruM</y,  Tenn, 

A  lia  Hpringt Fail»,  Tex. 

Allay Schuyler,  V.  Y. 

A  lleuburg t'erry.  Mo, 

Alto Ifoicard,  Ind, 

Alto Cherokee,  Tex. 

Alio Louimi,  Va, 

Alto Kent,  Mich, 

Alton Kent,  MInh, 

Alton  (c.  h.) Miidiioii,  III. 

All<m Franklin,  OMo. 

Alton  (c  h.) Denton,  Tex. 

Alton Penobecol,  Me. 

Alton Belknap,  N.  II. 

Alton »rrty»»«,  N.  Y. 

Altona LtniiHU,  Iowa. 

Allona  Platte,  Nebr. 

AIU>n  Itny Belknap,  N,  II. 

Alum  lllil Macott,  Tenn, 

Alt<Mna Blair,  Pa. 

Alton  Village  .  ..PenohHrof,  Mo, 

Aliim:''uik Jlr.//,>nl,  Va. 

i  ' 


AmesTllle Ath 

Amherst J/an 

Amherst Ifainim/i 

Aniherstie.b.  ),//<//*/« 

Amherst /,<>/•. 

Amherst  C.  II im 

Amicaloia Lu 

Amiasville,  Happ<tJiiii 

AroltoClty St.  II, 

Amity «V 

Amity Joli 

Amily :... (trail 

Amity XVaehii 

Amity »S< 

Amity Yam  L 

Anilly Arwn 

Amlly  Hilt Ire, 

Amity  villu Suffi 

Atnniunia Siielt 

Amo UrHilr 

Amoskeag  . . .  JIUMhi 
AmMerJam,  Montyoin 
AniKtenlam  . . ,  .Jejftr. 

Amsterdam ( 

Amsterdam BoUi 

Anc<ma St. 

AneoKtia /'iiii 

Anagua Yiet, 

Analomink M 

Anamosa  (c.  Ii.)  . .  .Jot 

Auandalo H 

Anandale Fai 

Anagna Victt' 

AnoleDl D 

Ancona Hvin\ 

Aiicram ColumI 

Ancram  Lead  Mine,  Ti 
Andalutla(,c.h.),  Covin 

Andalusia i 

Andalusia Gilm 

Anderson < 

Anderson  (c.  h.).iVi'i</ 

Anderson War 

Anderson li'i 

Andeison FrankI 

Anderson,  (c.  \\.)Andft 
Anderson.  \e.\\.)..Gri 

Andersonfiurgh, J 

Anderson's  Mllla / 

Anderson's  Mill*.7Vr^ 
Anderson's  Mills. . .  Ih 
Anderson's  liUoT.Spe 
Anderson's  Hlorn. <'((/>« 
Anderson's  Hlure  /V<-A 


rii 


ririi 


AL     INDEX, 

iRENCE, 

LLAGES,  AND  POST-OEFICES, 

VND  COUNTIES, 
AND    TERRITORIES. 

W    ILLUSTRATED    FAMILY    ATLAS    OF   THE    WOULD. 

1 


y,  T«>nn. 
no*,  Vb. 
ght.  Mo. 
iy,N.V. 

rcn,  Ky. 
//(),  Win. 
iMj-r,  Oa. 
<  Mich, 
n,  Kan*. 
ton,  Kl«. 
««,  Wis. 
y.  N.  Y. 
>A,  Ala. 
■r,  Midi. 
•t,  Iowa. 
<«n,  Mo. 
(/tfc,  Va. 
lay,  Ml). 
ir«/i.  La. 
te,  Ohio. 
/<»M,  Kjr. 
oM,  Ilia. 
Ida,  Cal. 
r,  N.  Y. 
uffa,  Ga. 
rj('.  Ark. 
jiin,  Va. 
r,  N.  Y. 
tlf.  Ind. 
<,  N.  H. 

M. ».  r. 

y,  Tenn. 
lU,  Tfx. 
r,  N.  Y. 
rrv.  Mo. 
/^/,  InU. 
•M,  Tex. 
<•><,  Va. 
!<,  Mich. 
i«,  Mich. 
I«0fi,  III. 
n,  Ohio. 
»»,  Tex. 
o<;^  Mc. 
p,  N.  11. 
«,  N.  Y. 
I,  Iowa, 
>,  Nubr. 
p,  N.  II. 
I,  Tenn. 
air,  Pa. 
cot,  Mo. 
«•(/,  I'a. 


Amea»IIIo Athenn,  Oh\n. 

Amhtret Jlitncixi;  Mc. 

Anihvrst //nm/mhlrf,  Maiu. 

Aniht>relic.  h.),  //ilUOoro',  N.  II. 

Amhcrat jA>r<iin,  Ohio. 

Aiuhcrtl  C.  11 itHheruU  Va. 

Amlcalola LumpKitk,  Oo. 

Amiaivillr,  Hiipp<iha>' m>ck,  \'a. 

A  mile  Cily .«.  titlfno,  I.a. 

Amity <V«»vl-,  Ark. 

Amity JtAnton,  Iiiil. 

Amity .-. . .  Orangt,  U.  Y. 

Amity WtuhingtoM,  Pa. 

Amity Scott.  lowo. 

Amity I'liw  Uill,  On-g. 

Amity .i<ro<M/(MMl-,  M<-. 

Amity  Hill /r«/W/,  N.  C. 

Amityvlllo SnffM,  N.  V. 

Ainmunia Mettiy.  Tvnn. 

Amo /Umlricir».  Iiut. 

Amiwkea^...  llilhboro',}*.  M. 
Amatcrtlam,  Jionti/mntry,  N.  V. 
Amiiterilam  . .  ..J^ftmon.  Ohio. 

AmHtcrdaro C'iimh,  lixl. 

Amsterdam Hotrtourt,  Va. 

Ancona Sabint,  Ijl. 

A  nroHtla I'linolii,  Tex. 

AiiaKua IVe/oWii,  Tex. 

Anulumink Mtmrof,  Pu. 

Anamooa  (c.  Ii.)  ..  .Jonm.  Iowa. 

Aiiandalo Butler,  Pa. 

Anandale Fiiirfiir,  Va. 

Anaeua Victtma,  Tex. 

Aiiclenl /><in<<,  Wi*. 

Ancona Liringntim.  III. 

Alicrmm thtumbin,  N.  Y. 

Ancram  Lead  Mine,  CoPn,  N.  Y. 
AndBluila(,c.h.),  CV>Wn^<>»,  Ala. 

Andalusia Buekn.  Pa. 

Andaluila Gihton,  Totin. 

Aiideraon (7(/rit,  111. 

Aiideraon  (c.  h.).  J/iic/'iofi,  Ind. 

Aiiduraon Warren,  N.  J, 

Andenon WtUker,  Oa. 

Andeiaon Franklin,  Tonn. 

Anderson,  (c.  Ii.).*/!!/*^^^!,  H.  (\ 
Anileraon,  (c.  h.).  .WrVwiM,  Tex. 

Andersniiliureh /'frrj/,  I'a. 

Aiidunon's  Mills Butler,  Pa. 

Anderson's  Mills. iV(vl-«N«,  H.  0. 
Anderson's  Mills. . .  Holme*,  Fla. 
Anderson's  KlyoT.Spem-er,  ln<l. 
Anderson's  Htom .  ( Viwr/-//,  N.  V. 
Anderson's  Store  McXtiln/,'Yfn. 


AnnlMinam  Kmeir,  tiMS, 

Annrillo l.tbanun,  l*n. 

Anoka Kaiiuty,  Minn. 

Anuka <  anil,  liid. 

Aiiiu'lin titiUiii,  Ohio. 

Anson  S'liiemet,  Me. 

Auxonia  . . .  .Xew  llntien,  I'nnn. 

Ansunia lhirke,Oh\n. 

Anminville An»nn,  N.  C. 

Amtonrillo C/earfleUt,  Pa. 

Antelope Vo/o,  t'al. 

A  ntestow  n lilitir,  Pu. 

Anthony Drlntcari;  Ind. 

1  Anlhony'«Creek.<r'cM/ifcWc/',Va. 

!  Anthony  tjhoals Klbrrt,  ()u. 

I  Aniiocli 'IVoun,  Oa. 

Aniioi'h iMke,  lil. 

Antloch PiiketiH,  Alu. 

Antioch Monroe,  Ohio. 

Antiorh Uibton,  Tenn. 

Antloch York;\^.C. 

Anilorh LnvH'  ii,  Tex. 

Antloch Contra  ('ontii,  ChI. 

Antioch Huntingdon,  Ind. 

Antloch lilt  Springn,  Ark. 

Antoino 7'(AY.  Ark. 

Antrim J/IU*boro',ii.  II. 

Antrim Ouermey,  Ohio, 

Antrim SltiaieitiiKe,  Mich. 

Antwerp Jefferaon,  N.  Y. 

Antwerp J'aultUng,  Ohio. 

Antwerp Dmhii,  Ark. 

An»ll CUirk,  Ark. 

Anvil Sumter,  Wm. 

Apalacblcola. . ..Frtinkthi.  Y\a. 

Apalachln lioffii,  N.  Y. 

Apollo Armiitroi>y,  Pa. 

Appcrson's...<Vi«r/««  Vily,  Va. 

Applebaohsvlllo Bucko,  Va. 

Apple  ("reek Wuyne,  Ohio. 

Apple  Orovo York,  Pn. 

Appio  Orovo Morgan,  Ala. 

Apple  Orovo I'tiik,  Iowa. 

Apple  Orovo Mitgi,  Ohio. 

Apple  Itlver  — Jo  Pariemi,  III. 

Apple  Treo Saline,  III. 

Appleton LUking,  t)lilo. 

Applet(>ii .  Cape  Oiranieau,  Mo. 

Appleton Outagamie,  Wis. 

Applewovd Caroline, "S  a. 

Appling Columbia,  Oa. 

Apulia (hiotulaga,  N.  Y. 

Aquasco Prince  (reorgc,  Md. 

Aqiillln Friniklin,  On, 


Argyle Penolscot,  Mo. 

Arpyle I^i  faijctte.  Wis. 

Arjtjlo Cumber'ani/,  N.  C. 

Argyle /rfermn,  Mo, 

A  rev  le irc/sAiiif/^oH,  N.  V. 

Arid ir./yHc,  I'll. 

Aries Somrrsel,  \U\. 

Arkadelphia Walker,  Ala, 

Arkodelphio  (c.  h.).(7(/;vt-,  Ark. 
Arkansas  Pust...<'it'jl-((iM(f«,  Ark 

Arkport Steuben,  JJ.  V. 

Ark  Wright  S'LC'Ai/H^fKvKc.N.Y. 

Arland    Jackxon,  Mich. 

Arlington Sibley,  }A\i\\\. 

Arlington Hancock,  Ohio. 

Arlington Bennington,  \U 

Arlington Bureau,  111. 

Arlington Culiiinbia,  Wis. 

Arlington Van  J  uren,  Mleli. 

Armatia JIacomh,  MkIi. 

Armagh Jmliana,  I'o. 

ArmlcRhurgh Parke,  Iiiil, 

Arinlii):ton. 7<iitrif<//,  III, 

Arnionk We>itc/iei>ter,  N,  \, 

Arnmlrong M\iI,hkIi,  HI, 

Ariiixtrong. .  yan(lerfiuri.'h,ltnu 
Arniiitroiig  Acini,  C/uh'.X'n.Arl. 
Arnistri>iig's.Mllla,/>/fHofi/,()lil(>. 

A  rmuchee Floyd,  Ga. 

Arnandvillo...  St,  Lanary,  l.o. 
Arnettqvillo, .  .Monongalia,  Va. 

Arney Otren,  Iiiil. 

Arneytown..  .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Arnheim ifnuni,  Ohio. 

Amo Ti'ttey,  Mo. 

ArnoliUburgh Oilwer,  Va. 

Arnoldton Camjthtll,  Va. 

Amoldlon Ihter,  N.  Y. 

Arnon IIW.lll. 

Arotr.a Kankakee,  HI. 

AriMwtiMik Aroonlmik,  Mo. 

ArriiiRlou  ..  iri7//ani«ii»,  Tenn. 

Arrow Lanalle,  III. 

Arrow  IJock Saline,  Mo. 

Arrowdinlth's..  .Pejiance,  Olilo. 
Arrowwood..si)«»7(/»iii«/'t//(,tt.C. 

Arsenal  Alleg/iany.Va. 

Arlhursburgh  ..J>utc/iem,ii.  Y. 

Arllo BiiA'<ilb,lni\. 

Aslmry /.<i  Salle,  III. 

Asbury Fayitte.Ah. 

Anbury }\'arreii,  N.  ■!. 

Asbury J'erry,  Ohio. 

Anbury 7'roii/i,  (In. 

■   Hi  run    Iiiil 


•: 


i     • 


mm 


J^i 


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4 


4* 


i,lir  .liiror.M.c.s ;  un  ai.|.r.)xlinutli)ri  to  such  ....  orrangciifiil  U  ull  that  cun  be 
.loiif.    Tho  following  Is  Iho  most  approved : 

857  Tho  Iranian  nations  correspond  to  tho  Caucasian  of  Blwumenbacb, 
and  the  west  Asiatic  of  others,  Tho  numo  U  derlvoU  flrom  Iran,  tho  ancient 
mill  proper  appellation  of 

the  great  plateau  of  moil-  ^'>^,<^  ^^,,1^^=^  ^^y. 
.  '11  Persl  I,  Included  be- 
Iwr.Mi  til  rivers  Tigris 
andOxus.  Ti.<  class  com- 
prises nearly  all  the  Asi- 
atics wllhln  aline  extend- 
ing gcncMlly  from  tho 
moulh  of  tho  Ganges, 
along  the  nim»lay.i 
Mountains,  tho  course  of 
the  'Jxiis,  Intersecting  tho 
Caspian  Sou,  and  follow- 
ing tho  chain  of  the  Cau- 
casus to  the  Euxinc ;  also 
all  tho  north  Africans 
above  the  20lh  parallel, 
almost  all  tho  Inhabitants 
of  Europe ;  and  of  course 
the  European  colonists  set- 
tled in  various  parts  of  the 

globo.  This  vost  section  of  the  human  family  comprehends  at  present,  and 
has  ever  done  since  the  dale  of  authentic  history,  tho  most  perfectly  form.d, 
viporous.  and  Intelloetnal  of  mankind.  The  Egyptians  Ulnd.Kw,  Assyrians. 
Babylonians,  Medo-Perslana.  Oreeks,  Romans,  ami  Arabs  succcaslvely  rep- 
resented the  civilization  of  by-pone  times  founded  mighty  monarchies,  and 
obtained  paramonnl  Influenoa  In  the  world-a  horlta«o  which  has  de«!cnded 


hr^ 


round  Instead  of  ovcl.  Tho  eyci 
scanty;  complexion,  a  sallow  or 
European  standard.  Hut  many  ' 
these  choracters,  while  conforniab 
and  other  northern  Aslotics  have 
choo  Tartars  In  China,  and  some  > 
a  fair  and  even  florid  complexl 
beard  long  and  bushy. 

861.  In  Europe,  the  Turks,  a 
from  the  nomn..';c  Turkish  clans  i 
leal  chnrocter  of  tho  gwat  bulk  of 
is  also  observable  among  the  Mag 
the  people  retain  the  coiiformalior 
The  Ijipps,  Finns,  and  other  Ts<l 
very  deeididly  the  characters  of  t 
sua.  The  negro  nations  occupy 
borders  of  Cnpo  Colony,  and  havi 
i  the  Tnlled  States,  the  8panl»h  M 
I  The  poeulinr  physiognomy  of  th 
i  forward  prominence  of  the  Jaws  : 
I  eyes,  thick  lips,und  promlnont  clit 


# 


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mm- 


'^^mlf^ 


TIUIB-UI 


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m 


rift: 


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# 


«» 


1^ 


■-f«S«^5jf''-      ^■'■'r•.-^^il»«-^^ei|pp"■J^^.?^p^•^.s^!^^ 


arc  clinrnclorizcil  p'li- 
crally  by  ihe  pyramid- 
al fDrm  of  tho  akull, 
n  peculiarity  derlveU 
from  tho  great  later- 
al promlnenco  of  the 
chcek-bonca  and  tho 
rapid  narrowing  of  the 
forehead  at  Us  Mghvtt 
part.  The  face  Is  larg- 
er In  proportion  to  the 
bIzo  of  the  skull  than 
in  lh(^  European,  and 
>und  Instead  of  ovd.  The  eyes  arc  small,  deep,  and  obll<|uiIy  set;  hair 
anty ;  lomploxlon.  a  sallow  or  yellow  olive;  stature,  commonly  below  the 
uropean  standard.  Hut  many  tribes  depart  wld<Iy  from  one  or  more  of 
lese  characters,  while  conforn.ahlc  to  the  r.st.  The  Samoledes,  TunBUsians, 
id  other  northern  Asiatics  have  a  dirty  brown  or  swarthy  color;  the  Mant- 
loo  Tartars  In  China,  and  some  of  the  Chln<-»e  thcm-elvcs,  approximate  to 
fair  and  even  tlorid  complexion ;  and  various  tribes  have  the  hair  and 
card  lond  and  bushy.  ,,,.,-._. 

881  In  Kuro->e,  tho  Turks  •  settled  race,  hare  become  widely  different 
om  the  nome...',c  Turkish  clans  of  central  Asia,  corresponding  t..  the  phys- 
al  character  of  tho  great  bulk  <^f  the  Europeans.  The  same  correspondence 
,  also  observable  among  the  Magyars  of  the  higher  class,  while  the  mass  of 
le  people  retain  the  conformation  of  their  ancestors  with  som«  m-xlincalim,. 
he  Lapps.  Finns,  and  oilier  Ts<hudic  races  of  northeastern  Kun.pe  exhibit 
ery  deoidi  dl)  the  characters  of  the  Turanian  division  of  mankind. 

mi.  The  negro  nations  wcupy  Africa  from  the  parnllel  of  20a  north  to  the 
orders  of  Capo  Colony,  and  have  been  largely  planted  In  tho  West  Indies, 
H..  Cnile.l  rtlates.  the  Spanish  Main,  an.l  Urazil  by  forcible  transportation, 
he  peciilinr  physiognomy  of  the  negro— skull  compressed  laterally,  and 
irward  prominence  of  the  Jaws  ;  low,  narrow,  and  slunling  forehead ;  large 
yes,  thick  lips,  and  prominnnt  chMik-boaea ;  woolly  or  crisp  hair ;  black  com- 


of  the  great  divisions  of 
mankind,  divergent  In 
various  respects  from 
the  groups  of  the  Old 
World.  Though  com- 
monly styled  tho  red  or 
copper-colored  race,  the 
cinnamon  hue  Is  not 
universal,  some  triVes 
being  nearly  black,  oth- 
ers brown  or  yellow, 
and  others  compara- 
tively fair. 

866.  The  specific  Iden- 
tity of  mankind  by  no 
means  solves  the  prob- 
lem of  their  origin— whether  they  have;  all  sprung  fW>m  a  single  pair,  or 
whether  duplicates,  triplicates,  or  other  multiples  of  pairs  were  brought  Into 
being  in  dllTerent  regiiMis,  formed  so  mncn  alike  that  there  shonld  be  no  ipeclflo 
difference  among  them.  Some  eminent  writers  conceive  that  the  latter  alter- 
native may  be  held,  the  flrst  two  Inhabitants  of  Eden  being  regarded  as  tho 
progi'nitors  only  of  tho  race  whence  spmng  th*  Ucbrew  family.  In  harmony 
with  tho  announcement  of  the  Scriptures.  But  tho  theory  appears  to  b« 
antecedently  Improbable,  and  It  U  quite  unnecessary  to  explain  the  phenom- 
ena of  the  dispersion  of  the  species.  Mankind  have  not,  like  plants  and 
animals,  a  constitution  adapteil  simply  :o  particular  geographical  localltiea,- 
and  there  is  no  great  difficulty  connected  with  the  Idea  of  their  didUston 
from  tho  location  of  a  single  pair.  The  New  World  might  readily  recelv* 
Inhabitants  tmm  tho  Old  acroas  the  narrow  strait  which  separates  theni ;  and 
likewise  by  the  chain  of  the  Japan,  Kurlle,  and  AleuUan  arcbipriagoea,  a 
series  of  stepping-stones  extending  from  China  to  the  northweit  coast  ol 
America.  Canoes,  diverted  by  winds  and  current*  from  their  conrae,  have 
borne  their  occupants  Into  perpetual  exile,  and  contributed  to  stock  remota 
Islala  of  tho  ocuan  with  a  human  population. 


^ 


w^ 


TtuBa-aoimjio  la  uoia. 


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m 


# 


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» 


# 


m 


# 


Oi 


:2 


jiaaa 


AMn  illo  vo.  h.).  ycrmillion,  Ln. , 

AI'.I'.N Jlallt,  Mi>. 

AUir.loon Oftio,  Inil.  ' 

Alurli'on Monroe,  \rk.  • 

Alx'nU'on Monroe,  Miss. 

Al>i'r(l('on Zlrf)u?»,  Ohio.  I 

AtnTfoil , . . . .  Miictin^  Ala.  j 

At>ini:<ion Ji'fferton,  Iowa,  j 

Al>iiic<lon Knox,  III.  | 

AUiiiRddn lliirforil.  Mil.  : 

AlilnK'lK'HC-h'X  "'<mA«»j/(oh,V«.  1 

Al'iii)!ti>n Windham,  Conn.  ' 

AI'iiiiTloM H'lij/n^.  Ind.  : 

Aliiinftiin Plymouth,  Mum.  | 

.M'iuslon Montgomery,  I'a.  i 

AI>.>ilo Allen,  In.t.  1 

Al>f»c-.«!a Cilhoun,  Mich. 

Ali'i'oom Jfffrton,  low.-u  j 

AI">oonn Atl'intu;a.,1.  \ 

Ai'a'lomia JunuiUi,  I'a.  j 

Ac-a.li'my (inlorio,  N.  Y. 

A  a. limy J'octihontan,  Va.  ! 

Ac:i,lii Allen,  Ohio,  j 

Ao.i^lo /V'lrte,  Mo.  I 

Aiv-.nii:ik f'nirf>ijr,  Va.  ] 

A'-oi.lout    AUeghitny,  Mil.  j 

AiiM!n;iok  C. ll...^c<"»w.(icil-,  Va. 

Ai'ooril VUier,  N.  V.  i 

Aihc) '»  Corner. . . I.etnxHon,  P«.  ' 

Aoh.ir Cdumhianii,  Ohio.  ; 

Ao.m.i Itohne*,  Ml-^ 

A<''iuinton..A'i>tj^  Willutm,  Va.  \ 

Aora  Greene,  N.  V.  j 

A>t'>n Middle'ex,  Mam. 

Acton lonl-.  Mo.  ' 

Arlon    Miirion,  Ind. 

.\cworth Oilth,  Oa  I 

Arworth 5uWini»,N.  1(.  | 

A  la AVnAMIoh. 

A1I.V /lanJin,  OliU  ! 

A.laiM^ Xat^AttocheM,  Ijl  : 

A.l.il^ Adair,  Iowa,  | 

Adairrrlllo Uim,  Oa.  j 

A.l.iirville, Logan,  Ky.  I 

A.laline Mitrthall,  Va.  j 

A<lam<i /r»ri»,  Oa.  i 

Adams Ii,'rl4hire,  Maa«.  i 

Ad.inia  Jr»n<ro»^,  Pa.  I 

A'l3in-> Adam*,  III.  | 

Adams lie  atitr,  Ind.  : 

Ada;in Jtffermn,  jj.  V. 

Adam  1 Caddo,  La.  j 

Ailamn .<>'f«-/v<r,  Ohio.  ; 

A  l»ms ir.iitfortt   Wis.  , 

AdamV  Il»sin  . . .  Monroei,  N.  Y.  } 
Adain»tMir;;h.  HV«f/i»or#/<ifi'',l*a.  1 
A  laiin'  (\'\\\ti!..Jtferit<)n.  X.  Y.  ' 

Adam*'  Mills /'uUuJci.  Ky.  I 

Ad.^mV  MiUs,V»ti:iii7ii>n,Oh.<>.  \ 

Adams'  Hun CulUton,  8.  C  1 

Adams'  Store ('oota,  Ala.  1 

Ad»m»l.>wn  ....Frederick,  Md. 

AdamitKWn />in4-(Mf«r,  Ta. 

Ad.im»ville /oirti^  WU. 

Adamtvillt>..../Vu>U:V{ii^  Mass. 

Adamsvillo (U««,  MIrh. 

Adamsvillo  .Muakinnum,  Ohio. 

Adamtvllle  Craujfifrd,  Pa. 

A  damflville   ...  Ui-Xairif,  Tcnn. 

Adamsvillo  ...    Seaport,  K.  I. 

A'lamsvilU-..  Wa*hington,  N.  Y. 

Adam^villc Marion,  Fla. 

Ailam»vl|le (rr^«i»,  Miaa. 

AdamsTilln  .Marlborough,  8.  iX 

Adamsvillo BtilUird,  Kjr. 

Ailario    W<iuMhari,'Vfii. 

Adario  RichUind,  Ohio. 

.\d  lis-in  H'aM^n^fnn,  Wis. 

Aildisiin   l>u  J'age,  III. 

Addison Mlfutt*n,S.  Y. 

Addls.m GaUia,  Ohio. 

Addison Somermt,  Pa. 

Addison Additon,  VL 

Aildison l^na^eee,  Mirh. 

Adli»"jn TVocalnojut,  Ala. 

Addlsoe Dakota,  Nobr. 


Adklnsvillo. .' \Yayne,  Vn. 

Adolph ("Adttn/rt,  N.  V,. 

Adrian Ltnuicee,  Mich. 

Adrian Seneca,  Ohio. 

Adrlanco DtUchtM,  N.  Y. 

Adveuturo  . . .  Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Anon h'tK-Lvaa. 

Aflon I'nion,  Iowa. 

Aflon M'ashington,  Minn.  I 

Agutha JacJtrmm,  Ohio. 

Agawam  l/ampden,  Mass. 

Agoncy  Oily Wapello,  Iowa. 

Agnos  l^ily Wine,  Kans. 

Agncw't  Mills Venango,  Pa. 

Aitricola Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Ai{ua  l''rio Uariinma,  CuL 

Al Fulton,  t)h(o. 

Aid Lawrence,  Ohio. 

Alkcn JiarntreJi,».V. 

Aimwrll Catahoula,  La. 

Alrdric Muhienburgh,  Ky. 

Air  Lino Hart,  Oa. 

Air  Mount Clark,  Ala, 

.\iry  I>aln //untingdon.  Pa.  | 

Akin's  »loro StUne,  Ark. 

Akron Krie,  S.  Y.  ' 

Akmn  (c.  b.).  ...Summit,  Ohio.  | 

Akron Fulton,  Ind.  | 

Alaliama Genesee,  N.  Y.  ^ 

Alalia mUnhorough,  Fla.  ' 

Alamuda Alameda,  Cnl.  i 

Alamo M.intgiimery,  Ind.  1 

Alamo Contra  <  'oxta,  I'al. 

.\lamo<lo    Iieyn4>lil*,  .Mo. 

AlamuU'ha  ..  /Mude'rdale,  Mi».i. 
Aianthus  drove. ...(»«n/ry.  Ma 
Alanthus  Hill. .  /A<n<*<W-,  I'cnn.  | 

AIai|ua , Walton,  Kla.  I 

AUm Bradforxi,  Pa.  j 

Alia /lancock,  Ohio,  i 

A Ihanv Baker,  (to.  1 

Albany H'Ai<«t(r/M,  III.  , 

Albany Carroll,  N.  II.  '■ 

Albany  (c,  h) Clinton,  Ky.  j 

Albany Green,  Wis.  , 

Ali>any Oxford,  Mo.  ' 

Albany /Um/ulead,  Ark. 

Albany ApjMnoote,  Iowa.  : 

Albany  (e,  h.l  ...  Albany,  N.  Y.  | 

Albany 7k4«car(iiriM,  Ohio.  ^ 

Albany Berke.  Pa,! 

Albany Henry,  Tonn.  ' 

Albany t)rUan»,  VU  1 

Albany Delaicare,  Ind. 

Albany  (c.  h.) Linn,  On*n. 

Albcraarlo    . .  AMumption.  Ia.  . 
Albemarle  (e.  h.)  .SlanJy,  N.  C.  i 

Alberl  Lua /Ve<ft<»r<i.  Minn,  i 

.\  U>erts  Luterne,  Pa.  ; 

Alborl'in //iwrdn/,  Md.  , 

AlberUon'a Ihtplin,  N.  C  ; 

Albia  Monroe,  luwa.  ' 

Albion  (c.  h.) Kdtrartt*.  III. 

Albion /•fwirf^iK'*   K.  I. ; 

Allium Marthall,  Iowa. 

Albion  (.c.  h.) Xoltle,  Ind. 

Albion Kennebec,  Mo. 

Albion /ArtHO,  Wla. 

Albion tVi/Aoun,  Mich. 

Albion (Meant,  U.  Y. 

Albion A*hland,  Ohio. 

Albion Krie^Vm. 

Albion  lAinfiuter,'St\}t. 

AlbrixhU IM»  Main**,  Iowa. 

AlbrlgbUTllle  Carbarn,  Pa. 

A  lbnqneTnfit,BemaHllo,S.iiex. 

Albargb Grand  Me,  VL 

Albargh  Sprlnn,^r-(in<i  /«.'/, VL 

AlcoTe /und  du  h;c,  Wla. 

i  AMen McHent^,  III. 

I  Alden XTtin/tn,  Iowa. 

j  Alden /><»,  N.  V. 

\  Aldt-nTll'o. Wayne,  Pa. 

:  Alder  Itrook DougUm,  Orejt. 

A Ider  Hrook,/»M/<'p*n'^'»»<r*, Ark. 
Alder  Hrook.../'rrtnl«ti,  N.  Y. 
Aider  Centra Frit,  N.  Y. 


Alexandria Benton,  Ala. 

Alexandria MadUon,  Ind. 

Alexandria(e.h.).  ( 'amphell,  Ky. 
Alexandria  (c.  \x.).Ilai>ide*,  La. 


. .  ( V./zvlc,  Mo 
Grafton,  N.  II. 

Irla Jefferxon,  N.  Y. 

Iria IJcking,  Ohio. 

UuntingJori-,  Pa. 
..y>«  A'<»/ft,  Tcnn. 
Alexandria,  Va. 


Alexandria 

Alexandria 

Alexandria 

Aloxani: 

Alexandria 

Alexandria. 

Alexandria. 

Alexandria. Alexander,  III 

Alexandria.  ZC(/rcHiror/A,Kans. 
Alexandriana.  J/iv^'/^nVA,  N.  C. 

Airont Madinon,  Ind. 

Allbrd Berkthire,  Mass. 

AlfordsvillA I!obe»on,  N.  C. 

Alfl-ed )<»r*-,Mo. 

Alfred Allegany,^.  Y. 

Alfred Meig»,  Ohio. 

Alfre<l  Centre. .i4///9>mi/,  N.  Y. 

Alganseo i^nnieA,  Mirh. 

.\ls?icrs Orlean»,  La. 

A  Igoma KoSKuth,  Iowa. 

Algoma Kent,  MIoh. 

Alfjoma \"innebago,\>W 

Al)(onao  .S7.  ( 'lair,  Mich. 

Alj^nquin Houghton,  Mich. 

Algonquin Mcllenry,  III. 

Algonijuln Camill,  Ohio. 

Algonquin Butler.  Iowa. 

AlgtKxI Spartanburgh,  f .  C 

Alguna. .  .iSm  I'atririo,  "I'exas. 

Alhimbra Maditon,  111. 

Alkire's  Mill* /^irjx,  Va. 

Allamnchy Warren,  y.  J. 

Allandalo l/aberehant,  fla. 

Allaquippa Bedford,  Pa. 

A  Italoona (.'<m«,  Oa. 

Allbright  Pretton,  Va. 

Allega-  (.c,  h.)  ..Allegan,  Mich. 
A llega.iy..  .(.'(iMfirif «(/»«,  N.  Y. 

Alleghany Alleghany,  Pa. 

Alleghany  Itrldge,  McKean,  I'a. 
Alleghany  8prinii.J/on/(r<»n.,Va. 
Ailemakeo  ..  .Alletnakee,  Iowa. 

Allenianco Guilford,  N.  C. 

Allen  .4//*vr<iny,  N.  Y. 

Allen ( 'umbertand.  Pa. 

Allon(c,li.\  BreckifHdge,Kan». 

Alton  i'.cntro I'nion,  Ohio. 

Allen  Centre. .  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 

A  llondalo Greene,  Ky, 

Alton>lalo Gentry,  Mo. 

A I  londalo J?<ir»i  >relf,  8.  I". 


Allendale OUa  tra,M  Ich. 

Aliens Miami,  Ohio. 

Aliens Sichmonji,  Qa. 

Allen's  Dridge  . . .  Marion,  8.  C. 
,  Allonrburg     ..J/ighUiggf,  Ohio. 

;  Allen's  Crt-ok /ImlirMf,  Va. 

'  Allen's  Kr»'*h Charlea,  Md. 

;  Allen's  Orove..  Walirorth,  Wis. 

;  Allen's  Orovo Scott,  Iowa, 

;  Allen's  Hill Ontario,  N.  Y. 

1  Allen's  8ettiotn't.(7<f<ftom<>,  La. 

IAIIensto»Q..JVcm'm<iejl',  N.  H. 
Allensville Per$on,  N.  C 
Allcnsvllle  ,..i$)'tW(Mr/<rm/,  Ind. 
Allensville    Todd,  Ky. 

i  Atlensvil'e Vinton,  Ohio. 

j  Allensville MiMin,  Pa. 

!  Altenton Wtlefx,  Ala. 

Alleninn Wathinpton,  K.  I. 

Allenton St.  l/mi».  Mo. 

Allentown Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Allonlown ./<W^»»,  Ohio. 

Allentown  (e.  \i.)  ...Lehigh,  Pa. 

Alley's  Mills Can*,  Tex. 

Alllan<>e Stark,  Oh'o. 

Alligator  (c.  h.)  .Ottumhia,  Kla. 

Alligator  .Sir.  Mary'n,  Xal 

Allison  Cr«^k York,  8.  C. 

Allowaystown Salens,  N.  .1. 

'  Allsboro'. Fninklin,  Ala. 

;  A  lUton Fulton,  Ohio. 

I  Alms Marion,  IIL 


'"■'" iiniin'i,  .M It'll. 

Almil lUchardnon,  Kans. 

Aliniranto Walton,  Fla. 

Aln    lid Portage,\S\». 

Aln:   nd Allegany,  a.  \. 

Almond Handolph,  Ala. 

Almont lAipeer,  Mich. 

Alnioral Delaware,  Iowa. 

Alno Lincoln,  Me. 

Alono Ilockbritlge,  Vo. 

Alpha Grundy,  Mo. 

Alpha Caldwell,  Ijl 

Alpha Greene,  Ohio. 

Alpha Clinton,  Ky. 

Alpha ,<fco«,  Ind. 

Alpha Kevada,  Cal. 

Alpine Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Alpine Chattooga,  Ga. 

Alpine <"/rtr/l-,  Ark. 

Aipino  Depot Morgan,  Vn. 

Alps ItennHelair,  N.  Y. 

Alquina Faijette,  Ind. 

Alstead Cht'jiire,  N,  I!. 

Alston Fairfield,  8.  C. 

Altainiint  (c.  h.).GrH'ndi/,  Tenn. 

A  Ha  Springs /'«?/«,  Tex. 

Altay Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Alteiiburg I'erru,  Mo. 

Alt( llowartl,  Ind. 

Alto C/ifrokee,  Tex. 

Alto J.nuiiia,  Vn. 

Alto AVh<,  Mich. 

Alton AV/ir,  Mich. 

All.m  (0,  b.) Maditoii,  III. 

Alton Franklin,  Ohio. 

Alum  (c.  b.) Denton,  Tex. 

Alton Penotucol,  Me. 

Alton Belknap,  a.  \l. 

Alton Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Alton* LmiMU,  Iowa. 

Altona  I'lalte,  Nebr. 

Alton  nny Belknap,  N.  II, 

Alton  Hill Mact>n,  Tenn. 

Altoona Blair,  Pa. 

Alton  Village  .  ..Penobncot,  Me. 

Alum  Bank Be<l/ord.  Pa. 

A  lum  Creek Bastrop,  Tex. 

Alum  Creek  .  ..Delaware,  Ohio. 

Alum  Uoek Unalle.  III. 

Alum  Spring*,  Bockbridge,  Va, 

Alvun Jijf ergon,  Pa. 

Alvarailo Alame<la,  Cal. 

Alrarado Steuben,  Ind. 

Alvarado fohnnon,  Tex. 

Alvorson  Ingham,  Mich. 

Alvira Lycoming,  Pa. 

Amacetta ir(iy»<>,  Va. 

Amador Chinago,  Minn. 

AmaganscU Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Amanda Crawford,  .Mo. 

Amanda Greenup,  Ky. 

Amanda FairfleM,  «)bio. 

Araandavllle KUiert^Q*. 

Amandavillc  .Ou^nbertand,  Ky. 
Ainanilvillo  ....St.  Ltndry,  La. 

Anion's  £?lore Onelotr,  NT.  C. 

Amber fhiontiaga,  N.  Y. 

AmlM>n<on'sVallcy,/Vii'iil-/irt,Pa. 

Amblersliurg Pretton,  Vr, 

Ambler's  Mills Aom^so,  Va. 

Amboy Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

Amboy J/ilUltale,  Mich. 

Amboy Wathington,  Iowa. 

Amboy     /.ca  III. 

Amboy  Centre..  .Omtego,  N.  Y. 

Amelia Clermont,  Ohio. 

Amelia  C.  II.  Amelia,  Va. 

Amelia  ...   ....Ihdcheju,  N.  Y. 

Amelia  Vnion.. Dutchesit.  N.  Y. 

America Wabash,  Ind. 

American  Fork I'tah,  Utah. 

American  Ranche.  .%<m/<i,  Cal. 
Amerlcus  (c.  h.'i  .  ..Sumter,  Oa. 

Amerlcus Tippecanoe,  Ind. 

Amerlcui  .Brecklnriitrje,  Knns. 

Ames Montgomery,  N.  Y. 

Amesbury Ksser,  Mass. 

AmcsTllle cuter,  N.  Y. 


AMiite  Lily 

Amity 

Amity 

Amity 

Amity 

Amity 

Amity 

Amity 


..SI.  Ileli 

Cla 

Johnt 

...Orang 
Wanhing 

Scot 

.  Yam  m 
....Aroosti 


Amity  Hill Jrede 

Amltyvillo Suffol 

Ammonia Slielbi 

A  mo Ilendric 

Anioskeng Ilillsbort 

Amxtcrdum,  Montgomer 


Amtiterdum 
Amsterdam 
Amsterdam 

Anconn 

AnroHtia 

Anagiin 

Analomink 

Anumosn  (c.  li.) 

Anandalo 

Anandalo 

Anagua 

Ancient 

Ancona 

Aiicram. .. 


Jefferso 
....Ct 
Boteto 
...S<ib 
.Pa  no 
Victor 
, . .  Mon 
. .done 
....Bui 
...FairJ 
. .  Victor 

Da) 

.  l.irings 
Columbii 


Ancrnm  Lead  Mine,  CoP 
Andalusia(c,h.),  Cmingi 

Andalu.'tia Bu 

Andalusia Gibsoi 

Anderson (7 

Anderson  (c.  h.).M,idis 

Anderson Mil /re 

Andt'ison Wal 

Andcison Franklii 

Anilersoii.  (o.  h.).4«</'-/-> 
Andernon,  (c.  h.)..Grini 

Andersiinliurjyrli I'l) 

Anderson's  Mills Jlii 

Anderson's  Mills. 7'iVXyj 
Anilerson's  Mills, . .  Holm 
Anderson's  Mwr.Sjienc 
.Vnilerson'a  8tore.  < 'atwe 
Anderson's  8tore  .WcA'i;i 
Andersoiivlllo.  ..FrankI 
Anilcrnonvilie.  .ytn(/f  r.'ff 

Andersonvlllc Sum 

Andes Delatcar 

Andcsvtllo Pel 

.\nduru Phitadelp, 

Andover Totlam 

Andover Ilei 

Andover (^./o 

Andover Fnse, 

Andover. Merrimack 

Andover Sussex 

AndoTor Allegan;, 

Andover Anldahidi 

Andover Wind 

Andrew,  (c.  \i.')..Jacksor, 
Andrew  Chapel  .Madisi 

Andrews Mi>rrim 

Andn^wd Spottsy/rar 

Andrews  Chnpel.r>r(?n(/< 
Andrew?  Mills.  AiWi/iff/i 
Andnisvlllo. . .  .Franklh 
Angelica  (c.  b.). Allegan 

Angelo Monri 

Angel's  Camp. . Calatar 

Angcronn docks 

Angola Aeie  Uanore 

Angola Suss 

Angola  (c.  h.) Steuh, 

Angola • /.I 

Angola Clermon 

AngutUa Clx 

Anna l'> 

Annapolis. .  i<nrt«  .^rt*"' 

Annapolis Par 

Annapolis Jefferso 

Annanolistl'n  y<  ntK" /I  ru  n 
:  Ann  Arbor  ..  Washtentw 

Annawaika />«  A'l 

I  Annnwnn lU 

j  Aiinievllla Kersha 

Annln  Creek McK 


H^aa^tm^im 


waamhm 


')'"!'"  Wty iv.  J/e/en,i,].a. 

iJ"',"y C(arl;Ark. 

^">"y Johnson,  Iiul. 

Amity ;... Orange,^.  \. 

Am  ty WuHhington,  Pa. 

Amity Scott,  Uma. 

Amity Y,i7n,  mil,  Orog. 

A nilly Aroostook,  Me. 

Amity  Hill Ir«<tell,U.C. 

Amltyvillo SiifoU;  N.  Y. 

Ahimonlo S/iellttj  Tonn. 

Amo Ilfndrid-H,  Iiid. 

Anioskcng  ...  milshoro\  N.  It. 

Amsterdum,  Montgomery,  N.  Y. 

Anistcrdum  . . .  .Jeffermn,  Ohio. 

Ammerdum Cnss,  liid. 

A  instcrdam Botetourt,  Vo. 

Anconn SalHne,  La. 

Anoostis Panola,  Tex. 

A  iiaRua Victoria,  Tex. 

Analoinink Monroe,  Va. 

Anamosa  (c.  li.) . .  .Jonen,  Iowa. 

Anandalo Butler,  Pa. 

Anandale f'alr/aa;  Va. 

Anapia Victoria,  Tex. 

Ancient IMne,  Wis. 

Ancona Livingston,  111. 

Aneram Columltia,  N.  Y. 

Aneram  Lead  Mine,  Cor  a,  N.  Y. 

Andalusia^c.h.),  Covington,  Ala. 

Andalusia Buds,  Pa. 

Andalusia Oilisotu,  Tenn. 

Anderson (V./rX,  III. 

Anderson  (o.  h.). Madison,  Ind. 

Anderson Warren,  N.  J. 

Andeison Walter,  Oa. 

Andeison Franllin,  Tenn. 

.Vnilorsori.  (e.  li.)<'lrt(/?'/'.v<>ft,  8.  C. 

Anderson,  (c.  li. )..(;;■<>«<■«,  Tex. 

Andersonhurcl t'errij.  Pa. 

Anderson's  Mills BuUer,  Pa. 

Anderson's  Mills  /VcvlejM,  8.  (.'. 
Anderson's  Mills. .. //u/m««,  Fla. 
Anderson's  \i\\Qt. Spencer,  Ind. 
Anderson's  Hlore.  < 'asvtll,  N.  C 

Anderson's  Store  .VcAVii>i/,Ten. 
Andcrsonrllle.  ..franklin,  Ind. 
Andor«onvlllc.../ln(/fr8nri,  8,  t". 

Andertonvillc Sumter,  Ga. 

Andes iJelatcare,  N.  Y. 

AndcsTlUo I'errij,  Pa. 

Andoru Philailelphia,  Pa. 

Andover ToUand,  Conn. 

Andovor I/ennj,  III. 

A  nilover Oait'orJ,  Me. 

Andover *«««>•,  Ma."?, 

Andover. Mtrrimack,  N.  H. 

Andover Sussetr,  N.  .1. 

AndoTer vlUj^nny,  N.  Y. 

Andover Ai/Uubuln,  OI>ii>. 

Andover Windnor,  Vl. 

Andrew,  (o.  h.)..i/<ioit4»n,  Iowa. 
Andri'w  Chapel  .Madison,  Ten. 

Andrews Morrmr,  Olilo. 

Andrews Spotlsi/trania,  Va. 

Andrews  »."h«pel.0r'nni/<///i,8.('. 
Andrewr  Mills. Darlington,  H.  C. 
Andnisvillo..  ..FranA-lin,  N.  Y. 
Angelica  (e.  b.).AIle.gan;/,  N.Y. 

Angelo Monroe,  Wis. 

Angel's  Camp.. Cii/rttirt r<M,  Cal. 

Angerona Jackson,  Va. 

Angola Xeto  llanorer,  N.  ('. 

Angola Susser,  Del. 

Angola  (c.  h.) Sleuhei:,  Ind. 

Angola • Lake,  III. 

Angola Clermont,  Olilo. 

Anguilla Ctai/,  Iml. 

Anna Union,  III. 

Anna|>olls..i4nn«  Arundel,  Md. 

Annapolis Parke,  Ind. 

Annapolis i/>/i'r»on,OSilo. 

Annannlis<rn  y^nn/zlrMfu/f/.Md. 
Ann  Arbor  . .  Wasldetutir,  ..'.ioh. 

Annawaika />«  A'k/'',  Ala. 

Annawan Henry,  III. 

Annlevllls Kershaip,  8.  C. 

Annin  Creek McKean,  Pa. 


iiii.iiiiim yw;*v,  uiiio. 

Ansonvillo ^hwh.N.  C. 

Ansonviilo Clearfield,  Pa. 

Antelope 1  Wo,  Cnl. 

Antestuwn Blair,  Pa. 

Antliony IJelaware,  Ind. 

Antliony'sCrock.<r'/'eeMt/««/',Va. 

Anthony  8,  oals Elbert,  Ga. 

Anlioch 'J'roup,Qa. 

Aniioch Lake,  III. 

Antioch Pickens,  Ala. 

Antioch Monroe,  Ohio. 

Antioch Oil/son,  Tenn. 

Antioch York,  8.  C. 

Antioch Lara>  a,  Tex. 

Antioch Contra  Costa,  Cal. 

Antioch JIuntingdon,  Ind. 

Antioch //(,«  Springs,  Ark. 

Antoino i'lXo  Ark. 

Antrim J/ilMoro',  N.  II. 

Antrim Guernsey,  Ohio. 

Antrim Shiauasse,  Mich. 

Antwerp Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Antwerp Paulding,  Ohio. 

Antwerp Desha,  Ark. 

Anvil a«>vl-,  Ark. 

Anvil Sumter,  Ala. 

Apalachicola. . ..Franklin,  Fla. 

Apalachln Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Al)olIo Armstrong,  Pa. 

Apperson's. . ,  Charles  Citi/,  Va. 

Applebac  "<villo Bucks,  Va. 

Apple  Creek Wayne,  Ohio. 

Apple  Orovo York,  Pa. 

Apple  Grovo Morgan,  Ala. 

Apple  Grove Polk,  h>\,  a. 

Apple  Grovo Mtigs,  Ohio. 

Apple  Uiver Jo  Daiicss,  111, 

Apple  Tree Saline,  III. 

Appleton Licking,  Ohio. 

Applet<in.Ci/p#  (iirardeau.  Mo. 

Appleton Outagamie,  Wis. 

App'.ewood ^  arnline,  Va. 

Appling Columbia,  Ga. 

Apulia  .......  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

A<)uasco Prince  George,  Md. 

Aqullla Franklin,  On. 

AquillaGrovo1Ftnn«i«A{cil-,lown. 

Arabia Thotnas,  Ga. 

Arnnsiis Be/ugio.  Tex. 

Arnrnt Patrick,  Va. 

Arnml Sutijuehannah,  Pa. 

Arntor Pettis,  Mo. 

Arlia llandolph,  Ind. 

A  rbaeooehco .,  .Ra  ndoljih,  A  la. 

Arbela Scotland,  Mo. 

Arbor  Hill Augusta,  Va. 

Arbor  Hill ./Irfi/ir.  Iowa. 

Arborvituc 7'»Xc,  Ala. 

Areabntia />(<  A'o/o,  Miss. 

Arcadia Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Arcadia Morgan,  III. 

Arcadia Washington,  It.  I. 

Arcailia I/amilton,  ln<l. 

Arcadia Hancock,  Ohio. 

Arcadia SuHiran,  Tenn. 

Arcadia Bieiiril/e,  I.ii. 

Arcanum Parke,  Ohio. 

ArchbabI Luierne,  I'n. 

Arehbald Fulton,  Ohio. 

Archer Harrison,  <>hio. 

Archer Pichardson,  Ncbr. 

Arch  8prlng Bluir,  Pa. 

Areola hiudon,  Va. 

Areola li'(//T<n,  N.  C. 

Arcoll S<dine,  Ncbr. 

Arrlcn Berkeley,  Va. 

Arena Joira,  W Is. 

Arendtsville Aitam;  Pa. 

Arenzvillo Cass,  III. 

Arcysvlllc Samps4»>,  N.  C. 

Arccntlnc Genesee,  Mich. 

Argo .7.7/,Ga. 

Argo Cratrford,  M". 

Argo (\irroll.  III. 

A  rgo Lucas,  Iowa, 

Argosvillo Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

Argus Montgomery,  Ala. 

Argus Claiborne,  La. 


flruadelphia HW/Xfr,  Abi. 

Arkadeiphin  (c.  h.).  Clark,  Ark. 
Arkansas  I'oit.. Arkansas,  Ark 

Arkport Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Arkwright  8'LCAfltt<(M/(/ttc,N.Y, 

Arlanil    Jackson,  Mich, 

Arlington Sibley,mnn. 

Arlington Hancock,  Ohio. 

Arlington Bennington,  VU 

Arlington fiureau,  111. 

Arlington Columbia,  AVis. 

Arlington. . . .  Van  Lvren,  Midi. 

Armada Macomb,  Muli, 

Armagh Indiana,  Pa. 

A  rmiesburgh I'arke,  1  iid. 

A  rmitigton Tazeictll,  III. 

A rnionk Westche.\ter,  N.  V. 

A  rmslrong Wabash,  III. 

Armstrong. .  Vanderliurgh, Ind. 
Armstrong  Acad.  (7(oc.A"«,ArU. 
Armstroiig'8Mills,ife/»Ho«<,Ohio, 

A  rmuehee Floyd,  Ga. 

Arnandvillo. ..  .t%  Landry,  l.a. 
Arnetl^villo. .  .Monongalia,  Va. 

Arney Ourn,  Ind. 

ArneyloYin..  .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Arnhcim Broirn,  Ohio. 

Amo 71  «(>(/,  Mo. 

Arnoldhburgh Gilmer,  Va. 

Arnoldton ( \imj>belt,  Vn. 

Arnoldton i'Mer,  N.  Y. 

Arnon 11///,  III. 

Aroma Kankakee, 1]\. 

Aroostook Aroostook,  Me. 

Arrin|>ton  ..  Williamson, 'icnn. 

Arrow Lasalle,  III. 

Arrow  Itock Saline,  Mo. 

Arrowsniith's..  ./V_/>'f(»icc,  Ohio. 
Arrowwood.»Si>((»V(/Nt«r(//(,S.C. 

Arsenal  Alleghany,  Va. 

Arthursburgh  ..Itutchens,  N.  V. 

Arlic Ve  Ki:lb,  In<l. 

Asbury /.a  Salle,  111. 

Asbury Fay,  tte.  Ala. 

A8l)ury Warren,  N.  .1. 

Asbury I'erri/,  Oliio. 

Asbury Troup,  On. 

Ascension Svllirun,  Iiul. 

Ascutneyville Windsor,  Vt. 

Asliapoo  Ferry. . .  <  olleton,  8.  C. 

Aslinway Washington,  U.  I. 

Asliboro  (c.  h.)  Bandolph,'S.  C. 
Ashburnhnm..  Worcester,  Mum. 
Ashburnhuni  I)c])oL  H()»rc»i.,Ms. 

Asbby (oles.  \\\. 

Ashby ....  —  Middlesex,  Maf c. 

Ashbysburrih Hopkins.,  Ky. 

A>hb)'s  IA\\\&  Montgomery,  Ind. 

Ash  C  ave Hocking,  Ohio. 

Ash  Ctcik...  Oktibbeha/.,  Mi(.^ 

AHhflcld Franklin,  Mi  ^•^. 

Ash  Flat Loirrence.  A.k 

Ashford Wiyalham,  t'onn. 

Asbford..    .Catlaravgns,'ti.  Y. 

Ashford /i/ni/  rf«  /.</c.  Wis. 

Asbrordsvillc....  W'.»/*/(j«,  Mics. 

Ash  Grovo Iroijuois,  111. 

Ash  Grove Greene,  Mo. 

Ashipun Jefferson.  \\ Is. 

Ashkum  ...    Irix/uois,  HI. 

Ashland iJottge,  Minn. 

Ashland .Aenaygo,  Mich. 

Ashland Greene,  N.  Y. 

Ashland W<'yiie,  Tenn. 

Ashland Jliddleser,  tSatK 

Ashland Bertie,  N.  C. 

Ashlanil /A n»v,  Ind. 

Ashhind  (c.  b.)..Ashl<  nd,  Ohio. 

Ashland Wayne,  Pa. 

Ashland Wapello,  It>wa. 

Achland Pichmond,  ^^  is. 

Ashland Greeniip,}if. 

Ashland Boone,  Mo. 

Ashland Paris,  Kans. 

Ashl'ind llanorer,  Vn. 

Ashland Monroe,  Mil's. 

Ashland        (>?«*,  Ncbr. 

Arhlnnd  Mills. . . .  Marion,  Oreg. 
Ashley JHke,  M* 


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Alliens  (c.  h.) Cluri;Ox 

Atboiis Menard,  111. 

AtUen8  (c.  h.)  . . .  Claiborne,  La. 

Atlions Somerset,  Mc. 

Athens Monroe,  Mis». 

Athens Calhoun,  Mich. 

Athens Clarke,  Mo. 

Athens Greene,  N.  Y. 

Athens  (c  h.)  . . .  .Athena,  Ohio. 
Athens  (.0.  h.) . . . .  Bradford,  Pa. 

Athens MoMinn,  Tcnn. 

Athens Kffftoirt,  Minn. 

Atlions lFirerfA(/fn,  Vt. 

AthL-nsvUIe Greene,  111. 

Aihol H'i'»rc«*<i!>',  Mn»i<. 

At'iol Warren,  N.  Y. 

AtUol  Depot . .  M'oreeHter,  Mass. 

iV,tkln»on Christian,  Ky. 

Atklns^fn  Piscataquis,  Mc. 

Atkinson..  .77ocl;Vn(/Aani,  N.  II. 

Atkinson Henry,  III. 

Atkinson  Depot, /?oc*fnff'm,N  H. 
Atkinson's  Mills. . .  .ffQfiin.Va. 

Atklns3uvillo Owen,  Ind. 

Atlanta Logan,  111. 

Atlanta BuclMnan,  lowo. 

Atlanta Fulton,  Oa. 

Atlantic  City Atlantic,  N.  J. 

Atlas Genesee,  Mich. 

Atlas Belmont.OUyo. 

AUas Pikc,\\\. 

Atscna  Otlo Levy,  Fla. 

Attalavillo Attala,  Miss. 

Attaputgus Deoatur,  Oa. 

Attica Fountain,  Ind. 

Attica ...  Green,  \i !.». 

Attica Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Attica Stne  a,  Ohio. 

Attica Li  nawee,  Mich. 

Attica Marion,  Iowa. 

Attica Centro..  Wi/o>ning,il.  Y. 

Attila UlUMinjion,  III. 

Altleboroush liri^toU  Mass. 

Atlloboro' B»oi»,  I'a. 

AttJehury DiUchfsii,  N.  Y. 

Atwatcr Portage,  Ohio. 

Atwood De  Au^o,  Ala. 

Atwood CaToU,  Teiin. 

Aub|>eenaubbco.../'H^to».  Ind. 

Auburn Cannon,  Tenn. 

Auburn Hinds,  Miss. 

Auburn Macon,  Ala. 

Auburn Gicinnett,  U  a. 

Auburn iS<<»{7a>non,  III. 

Auburn  (0.  h.).  .../>«  A'o^/',  ind. 

Auburn Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Auburn Wake,  N.  C. 

Auburn  ....  Fond  da  Lac,  Wis. 
Auburn  {a.\x.)Androseoggln,tla. 

Auburn Worcester,  Mass. 

A  uburn Oakland,  Midi. 

Auburn Lincoln,  Mo. 

Auburn  ....iJociktngrAftm,  N  II. 
Auburn  (0.  h.)... Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Auburn Schuylkill,  I'a 

Auburn Geauga,  Oh\iK 

Auburn Fo'iguier,  Va. 

Auburn  Placer,  Cal. 

Auburn  0'-iatte,Siisguehan'h,P^ 
Auiiurn  lialo.. Mitdleseas. Mass. 
Auourn  Four  CorJSusqueh'k  I'a, 
Auburn  Ilill  ....^/ti>iib{'n,Oa. 
Aughwiclc  Ml\\s.//atUinifi'n,l'^ 

Auglaize Van  Wert,  Ohio. 

Augusta Benton,  Fla. 

Augusta  (0.  b.)  ..Itiohmond,  Oa. 

Augusta UancovL  III. 

Augusta Marion,  Ind. 

Augusta Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

Augusta  (e  h.) Bracken,  Ky. 

Augusta  (0.  h.)  .Kennebeck,  Me. 

Augusta Caldwell,  La. 

AugusU  (0.  h.)  . . .  .Ptrry,  Miss. 
Augusta  .... Saint Charle»,Un. 

Augusta Susieoe,  N.  J. 

Augusta Oniida,TH.  T. 

Augusta Carroll,  Ohio, 

AugusU.. ArorMuin»«W<in</,  Pa. 

AugusU Jackson,  Ark. 

AugusU  Stttlon  . .  Marion,  Ind. 

Auman's  Vi\Vi.Montgomery,'!<i.O. 

Auraria iMmpkin,  Oo. 

turellua  ....  Wathingion,  Ohio. 

Aureiiut Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Aurellus Ingham,  Mich. 

ti\it\e%y\\\«..  Montgomery,  N.  Y. 


T^Sn^^T 


Avoca Steuben, 

A  roca Lawrence,  Ala, 

Avoca /aica,  Wis. 

Avoca Lawrence,  Ind. 

Avon Dodge,  Minn. 

Avon Fulton,  111. 

Avon Hartford,  Conn. 

Avon jS/.  (?«nt3i«ii«,  Mo. 

Avon /^oc*,  Wis. 

Avon Franklin,  Me. 

Avon Ionia,  Mich. 

Avoa Livingston,  N.  Y. 

Avon Lorain,  Ohio. 

Avon Nelson,  Viu 

Avondale CAcster,  Pa. 

Avon  Lake Lorain.  Ohio. 

Axton Pittsylvania,  y a. 

AycrsvlUo Defiance,  Ohio. 

AyersvlUo Stokes,  N.  C. 

AycrsvlUo Putnam,  Mo. 

Ayletts King  William,  Va. 

Ayrcs Indiana,  Pn. 

A yreshlro G'unango,  N.  Y. 

Ayr  IliU Fair/ax,  Va. 

Azalia Bartholomew,  Ind. 

Azlalan Jegerson,  Wis. 

IJabcock  Iim  ....  Oneida,  N.  Y. 
liabcock's  Qtov<s,.DuPage,  111. 

Babylon Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Bacncldor's  Orovo t'oo*,  111. 

Bachelor'8lIall.i'<<t«y{pan{a,Va. 
Bachelor's  Kc"trcat./'icX:e»^,3  C. 
Bachman'a  Mill  . . .  Carroll,  Md. 

Back  Bono Sebastian,  Kt)t. 

Back  Creek Garrard,  Ky. 

BackCrcckValloyi'V<d«r»cvt,Va. 

Bacon's  Coatlo Surry,  Va. 

BadAx BadAte,  Wis. 

Baden Bcaoer,  I'a. 

Badger Portage^yi  is. 

Basdiid Smith,  Tcnn. 

Bagdad WilHanmon,  Tex. 

Bafiey  Crock Tioga,  Pa. 

Baiivysburgh Surry,  Va. 

Builcy  s  Creek Osage,  Mo. 

Balky  Uollow Luzerne,  Pa. 

Bailey's i'ord.. Delaware.  Iowa. 

Bailey's  Mills Belmont,  Ohio. 

Bailey villo ....  WatlUngton,  Mo. 
Bainbridgo  (0.  h.).y>«cc<(u/',  Oa. 

Itainbrid);o Putnam,  Ind. 

Bainbridgo  ...  Will-amson,  Ind. 

Bainbridgo Christian,  Ky. 

Bainbridgo Berrien,  Micfi. 

B.iinbridge 72<m«,  Ohio. 

Bainbridgo iMncaiter,  Pa. 

Bainbrld;;o Chenango,  N.  Y. 

Bairdstown  .... Oglethorpe,  Qx 

Bairdsvlilo ifmith,  'iVnn. 

Baiting  Hollow... <SWo/<tr,N.  Y. 

Bakerllank Beater,  Pa. 

Bakers Clurmpaign,  QhXa. 

Baker'sComcrs  Tipiteca  ri  o«,  I  n  d. 
Baker's  iiTii<i\t..... Bladen,  N.  0. 

Bakcrsllold Franklin,  V  t. 

Baker's  Oan. . . .Johnson,  Tonn. 

Bukor's  Mills Jackson,  Ind. 

Baker's  Uun Hardy,  Vo. 

Bakerstown Alleghany.  Pa. 

Bakersvilio ....  Coshocton,  Oliia 
Bakcrsvillo. . .  Washington.  Md. 

Bakersvllle '.  .Somerset,  Pa. 

Bakersvilio i'itneei/,  N*.  C. 

Bakersvilio. . . . Lit«kfUld,  Conn. 
Balcony  Fails  .Itockbridge,  Vo. 

Buld  Creek Yancey,  N.  0> 

Bald  Eagle l^r*,Pa. 

Buld  Hill ClearfteUr,  Pa. 

Bald  Hill Norfolk,  M^ss. 

Bald  Knob Taney,  Mo. 

Bald  Knob Boone,y^ 

Bald  Mount I.uwrne.  Pa. 

BaldMountain  Washingtim.^.y. 

Bald  Spring iVatU-^in,  Oa. 

Baldwin  Chemung.  N.  Y. 

Baldwin Butler,  Pa. 

Baldwin's  Mills.  ..Aiatson,  Mich. 
BaMwlnsville  .  Worcester,  Ma>8. 
Baldwlnsvllle.0mm(/<i(7n,  N.  Y. 

BaldwlnvUle Edgar,  III. 

Ballze  PlaguemintAM. 

Ballard's  Bridge.  CAmcan,  N.  0. 

Ballardsvillo Oldimm,  Ky. 

Ballardsville Boonr,  Vo. 

Ballard  Vale Soseir,  Mods. 

Bold  Camp A'n<xr,  Tcnn. 


Barber's  Mills Wells,  \nd. 

Barbersviilo Jefferson,  Ind. 

Barbour's  Mills,  ./.j/eowiincr,  Pa. 
Barboursvlilo  (c.h.). . An«p,  Ky. 

Barboursvlllo Orange,  Va, 

BarbourviUo  ..Delaware,  N.  Y, 
Barcelona  . .  Chautauque,  N.  Y. 
Barclay  . . ..Black  Hawk,  Iowa, 

Barclay tVhitesides,  111, 

Barclay  svillo.  Cumberland, a. C 

Bardolph MoDonougk,  III 

Bardstuwn  (c h.). .  .Nelson,  Ky 

Baresvlllo Monroe,  Oh  to 

Barovillo Lancaster,  Pa 

Barflcid Mississipiji,  Ark, 

Bargaintown. . . .Atlantic,  N.  J, 

Barhamsvillo New  Kent,  Va 

Baring Washingtmi,  Mo 

Barkuda Drew,  Ark 

Barker Broome,  N.  Y 

Barker's  Mills  ..BaniwcU.S.  C 
Barkersvillc. .  .Sirutoga,  ii,  Y 
Barkhamsted  .Litchfield,  Conn 

Bark  Hill Carroll,  Md 

Bark  lUvor Jefferson,  Wis 

Barksdalo Halifax,  Vn 

Barleywood  .Spartanburgh,&X' 

Barlow WaalUngton,  Ohio 

Bar  Mills York,  Mo 

Barnard Windsor^  Vt 

Baruardsvlllo lioane,  Icnn 

Barncgat Ocean,  N.  J 

Barnersvlllo Clinton,  Ind 

Barncrvlllo Sclwharie,  N.  Y 

Barnes liicliland,  Ohio 

Barnes'  Corners. .  .ZMci»,  N.  Y 
Barnes'  Cross  lioaAu.Vale,  Ala 
Barnes'  Btoro.  Tishemingo,li.\sa 

BarnesvlUo Ptke,  Ga 

BurnesvlUo Macon,  Ala 

BarnesvlUo Bourbon,  Kaiia 

BaruesviUo  ..Montgomery,  Md 

BarnesvlUo Belmont,  Ohio 

Barnet Caledonia,  Vt 

Baruct:'3  SUtion..  .i/(/</'/c«,  Ma 

Barncttsvillo Huron,  Mich 

Barney's Philips,  Ark 

Barnhart's  Mills Builer,  I'l' 

Burnsborough.  (f7(juc««/«r,  N.  J 
Barnstable  . .  ,Barnst<ible,  Mass 

Barnstcad Bcli:nap,  N.  II 

Barnwell  (c  h.)..Larnw€U,8.C 

BurrncksvUlo Marion,  \a 

Barrullvillo Alleghany,.  Md 

Barro Worcester,  Mass 

Barro Wastunglon.  Vl 

Burro  Centro. . . . Orleans,  N,  Y 
Barro  Forgo  ..Iluntinqdon,  Pa 

Barren llamson,  Ind 

Barren WilUamsun,  Tenn 

BarrcnCrcekSp'BS.<Si»m«rw^.\ld 
Barren  Hill. .  .Montgomery,  I'a 

Barren  UiU //<•»;•)/,  Tom 

Barren  Plain  .liobertson,  Teiiii 
Barro  Plains..  Worcester,  Mas: 
Barrett's  Station  .St,  Louis,  M< 

BarretlsvUlu Lumpkin,  Ui 

BarrevUle Mollenry,  11 

Barrlck Greene.  K j 

Barrington Cook,  ll 

Barriiigton Strafford,  M.  I 

Barrliigion fates,  M .  T 

Barrington Bristol,  VL.  . 

Barrington  SUUon ....  Cook,  II 

Barr's  btoro Macoupin,  11 

Barry Shuylkilt,  Pi 

Barry Pike,l[ 

Barry Frederick,  M 1 

Barry Jackson,  Mid 

Barry Cl<ty,U> 

Barry Cuynhoqa,  Ohii 

Barry Nocnihee,  Mis 

Barry's  Brtdge.Xun»nftt(/vA,V 

Barryton Choctaw,  Ali 

Barrytown Dutchess,  N  1 

Barry vlile Sullivan,  N.  ■! 

Barry vllle Delatcare,  low 

BnrryvUle St<irk,  OhI 

Bart    Zrtjiert«<i!r,  P 

Birter  Brook Augiufa,  V 

Biirtcrsville Pontotoc,  Mif 

Hsrtlett Coos,  a.  1 

Bartlett Washington,  Ohi 

BnrtlcttTllle r/nrfc,  low 

Barton Tioga,  N, ' 


iiiii'uuF'H  A  fnrmmTimmmif 

Barber's  Mllb Wells,  Ind, 

Barbcrsvillo Jfforaon,  Ind. 

Barbour's  litili. , Lyvoming,  Pa. 

Barbounvillo  (c.li.). .  A'ntxp,  Ky. 

Barboursvillo Orange,  Vo. 

BarbourviUo  ..Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Barcelona  ..Chautauqui,  N.  Y. 

Barclay  . . ..Black  Hawk,  lown. 

Barcluy mUesides,  III. 

Barclaysvillo.  Cumlerland.li.V. 

Bardolph MoDonough,  111. 

Bardstown  (c.  li.) . . .  Nelson.  Ky. 

Baresvlllo Monroe,  Ohio. 

Barovillo Lancaster,  Pa. 

Barfleld Mianissippi,  Ark. 

Barealntown. . . .Atlantic,  N.  J. 

BorfiamsvUlo Kew  Kent,  Va. 

Baring Washingtmi,  Mo. 

Barkudo Drew,  Ark. 

Barker JJroome,  N.  Y. 

Barker's  Mills  .  .DaniwcU,  8.  C. 

Barkersvillc...(Si<r«<ocrrt,  N.  Y. 

Barkhamstcd  .MtofificlU,  Conn. 

Bark  Hill Carroll,  Md. 

Bark  Elver Jefferson,  Wis. 

Barksdalo Jlali/ax,  Va. 

Barloywood  .&)art«nt'M/'jrA,8.C'. 

Barlow Wat/iington,  Oliio. 

Bar  MIIU io/vfc,  Mo. 

Barnard ,  Windsor,  VL 

Barnardsvlllo Roane,  Tenn. 

Barnegat Ocean,  N.  J. 

BarnersvlUo Clinton,  Ind, 

BarncrrUlo Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

Barnes Jliotiland,  Ohio. 

Barnes"  Corners. .  .Leicis,  N.  Y. 
Barnes'  Cross  Boadi. i^u/c,  Ala. 
Barnes'  Btoro.  Tishemingo,ii.\sa. 

BarnesvlUo Pike,  Ga. 

Barncsvlllo Macon,  Alx 

BamcsvlUo Bourbon,  Kans. 

Barncsvillo  ..Montgome.-i/,  Md. 

BarucsvUlo Belmont,  Ohio. 

Barnet Caledonia,  Vt. 

Baruet:'s  Station..  .JA^v/m,  Mo 

Barneltsvilio Duron,  Mich. 

Barney's I'hilipn,  Ark. 

Bomhart's  Mills  . . ..Builer,  I'r 
liarntborough. Gloucester,  N.  J, 
Barnstablo  . .  .BarnsUiVle,  Mass. 

Bornstead BeUcnap,  H.  H. 

Barnwell  (o.  b.).. Barnwell,  B.C. 

BarrncksvUlo Marion,  Va. 

BarraliviUo Alleghany^  Md. 

Barro Worcester,  Mass. 

Barro WaslUngton,  Vt. 

Barro  Centre. . . .  Orleans,  N.  Y. 
Barro  I'orgo  ..JIuntingUon,  Pa. 

Barren Harrison,  Iiid. 

Barren HV/^/dinson,  Tenn. 

BarrcnCrcekSi)'c8.^»m«r»«<,Md. 
Barren  IliU..  .J/c/n.'aomeru,  I'a. 

Barren  llill Uenrij,^ictm. 

Barren  Plain  .Dobeitson,  Tenn. 
Barro  Plains..  Worcester,  Hasa. 
Barrett's  Station  .St.  Louis,  Mo. 

BarretJsviUo Lumpkin,  Oa. 

BarrcviUo Molienry,  111. 

Barrick Greene,  Kr. 

Barrington Cook,  HI. 

Barrington Strajbrd,  N.  II. 

Horriugton Tates,  ^.  Y. 

Barrington Bristol,  K.  I. 

Barrington  Station ....  Cook,  III. 

Banr's  bloro Macoupin,  111. 

Barry Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Barry Pike,l\\. 

Barry Frederick;  Md. 

Barry Jackson,  Mich 

Barry Cl<iy,Ua. 

Barry Cumthoga,  Ohio. 

Barry AVwuS**,  Miss. 

Barry's  BTMgo.Lunenf>urgh,\a. 

Barryton Choctaw,  Ala. 

Barrytown Dutchess,  N  Y. 

Barry  villa SttlHt>an,N.  Y. 

Barryvllle Delaware,  lown. 

Bnrryvllle Stark,  Ohio. 

Bart    Lancaster,  rn. 

Barter  Brook Augusta.  Va. 

Biirlcrsville Pontotoc,  Miss. 

BarUett ^y^os,^N.  H. 

BarlleU Washington,  Ohla 

BMrtleltvllle T/rtrt,  Iowa. 

Barton Tioga,  N.  Y. 


mmm  ,     . 

Unlli  (0.  h  ) Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Bath Summit,  Ohio. 

Bath Korthampton,  Pa. 

Balh  (c.  h  ) Bath,  Va. 

Bath  Alum Bith,  Va. 

BatonUougo.A'.itoton/^au^tfjLa. 

Baton  liougo Chester,  8.  C. 

liatsto Burlington,  N.  J. 

Battcnvlllo..  )Ka«^fn(/to»,  N.  Y. 

Batticboro'...£U(7ecomi'<i,  N.  0. 

Batdo  Creek. . . .  Calhoiiu,  Mich. 

Battle  Creek Marian,  Tenii. 

Battlefield  ...Lauderdale,  Miss. 

Battle  iitoxuiA.'1'ippecanoe,  Ind. 

Battle  Ground  . .  .JCmanuel,  Oa. 

Battlchlll Duplin,  ii.  C. 

Battle  Hprings  ..JUaaisonj  MUs. 

Battle  Swamp CeoU,  Md. 

Baughmun Wayne,  olilo, 

Baumstown Berks,  Pa. 

liavlngton ....  Washington,  Pa. 

Bayard ColumbUtna,  Ohio. 

Bfcy  City Pierce,  Wis. 

Bayflcld I41  J'ointe,  Wis. 

Bay  Hill Pike,  Miss. 

Bay  Hundred .Talbi,t,  Md. 

Bayou  haxhaxy. LMngston,  La. 

Bayou  Boeuf. .  .St.  Landry,  La. 

Bayou  Chicot .  .St.  Landry,  La. 

Bayou  Ooulb Iberville,  La. 

Bayou  Motoo Pulaski,  Ark. 

BayouTunlca  ir««(/V^(L'{«7M,La. 

Bay  Port Dernando,  i'la. 

Bay  Blver Craven,  N.  0. 

Bay's  Bottom Gallia,  Ohio. 

Bay  Springs  .  Tishemingo,  Miss. 
Bay  \  low  .  ..Northampton,  Va. 

Bay  View Cecil,  Md. 

Bazctta TrumlmU,  Ohio. 

Beach Dunklin,  Mo. 

Bead;  Branch  ..Bcavfort,  8.  C. 

Beach  Grove Luseme,  Pn. 

Be.ich  Haven Ltiserne,  Pa. 

Beach  BUIgo. .  .Niagara,  S.  Y. 
Beach's  Mills. .  Col-^'us,  N.  0. 
Beacon  i'aUi.New  J/uven,Conn. 

Bealeton Fauquier,  Va. 

Beallsvillo Washington,  Pa. 

BcallsvlUe Monroe,  Ohio. 

BcainsviUo Darke,  Ohio. 

Bean  Blossom Brown,  Ind. 

Bean's  biatlon.  6-'raf?nfcr,  Tenn. 

Bcantown Charles,  Md. 

Bear  Branch OAio,  Ind. 

Bear  Branch.. i?<v/(»u>»</,  N.  C. 

Bear  Creek Jaij,  Ind. 

Boar  Creek  . .  .Montgomery,  III. 

Bear  Creek Cedar.  Mo, 

Bear  Creek Putiuttn,  leiin. 

Bear  Crock Luieme.  Pa. 

Bear  Crock Sabitie,  Tex. 

Bear  Creek Henry,  Oa, 

Bear  CtiiQ)L. .  .Powesliiek,  Iowa. 

Bearden Lacaca,  Te.x. 

Beard's  Creek Liberty,  Oa. 

Beard's  Station  . . .  Oldh<im,  Ky. 

Beardstown Jo/tnson,  Ind. 

Beardsldwn cw*»,  HI. 

Bear  Gap .  Northumberland,  Pa. 

Bear  Grove Guthrie,  Iowa. 

Bear  Grove  . . .  Olmstead,  Minn. 

Bearraont Schuylkill^  Pa, 

Bearsvlllo Vlster,  N.  Y. 

Boar  Swamp Duplin,  N.  C. 

Beartown Lancanter,  Pa. 

Bear  Wallow Barren,  Ky. 

Bcascley  Jrferson,  Fla. 

Bcasly'sFork  . . .  Adams,  Ohio. 
Bcatie's Bluir .  ..Madinon,  Miss. 
Bcattle's  Ford . . .  Lincoln,  N.  C. 
Beatty's  Bridge  ..Bladen,  N.  C, 

Beatyoslown Warren,  N.  J. 

Beaty's  Mills Marion,  Va. 

Beaufort  (e.  h.). .  Cariertt,  N.  C, 

Beaufort Franklin,  Ma 

Beaufort  (0.  h.). .  A!OHA'r«,  8.  C. 
Beaumont  (c.  h.).</</f«r«on,  Tex. 

Beaumont Chatham,  N.  C, 

Beaver Pike,Oh\n. 

Beaver Anderson,Tox. 

Beaver  (c.  h.) Beaver,  Pa, 

Beaver Wtnona,  Minn. 

Beaver  Bay  .  ..Superior,  Minn, 
Beaver  Brook  ..Stilltran,  N,  Y, 
Bcavor  City. .  Chickasaw,  Iowa. 


Bcdminstcr Bucks,  Pa. 

Beebo  Springs... iS'^  Clair,  Aisi. 

Beech Sumner,  "Tenn. 

Beech  Bluff, Dallas,  Ark. 

Beech  Creek. Clinton,  I'a. 

Beech  Creek Clark,  Ark. 

Beech  Fork, . .  Washington,  Ky. 

Beech  Orovo Uuslt,  Ind, 

Beech  Orove Philips,  Ark, 

Beech  Grove Co^'ee,  Tenn. 

Beech  Island  . .  .Edgefield,  S.  0. 
Beech  Land  ..  Washington,  Ky. 

Beech  Spring Lee,  Va. 

Beech  Wood  , ,  .Sullivan,  N.  Y. 
Beech  Wood . .  .Sheboygan,  Wis. 

Beech  Woods Warren,  Pa. 

Becohy  Mire VnionAiiA, 

Bee  Creek Bledsoe,  Tenn. 

Beehive Clinton,  Mo. 

Beekman JMtchess,  N.  Y. 

Beekmantown..  .C'/in<on,  N.  Y. 

Bcelar's  Grove Floyd,  Iowa. 

Bccler's  Station. .J/ar«Au//,  Va. 

Beemerviilo Sussem,  N.  J. 

BuoKldgo A'nosB,  Mo. 

Beesley'a  Point.  Cape  May,  ii.,1. 

Bee  Spring Hamonson,  Ky. 

Beetown Grant,  Wis. 

Bee  Treo Kershaw,  S.  C. 

Bel  Air  (0.  h.). . .  .Uar/ord,  M<i. 
Belair  (c  h.). ,  .Lancaster,  8.  C. 

liclair Bichmond,  Ga. 

Belcher Washington,  N.  Y. 

Belchertown.//uffi/>«/i<>y,  Mass. 

Belden Mellenry,  111. 

Bolden Wabash,  Ind. 

Bclew'«  Creek  . .  .Jefferson,  Mo. 

Belfast Northampton,  Pa. 

Belfast Waldo,  Mu. 

Belfast Allegany.  N.  Y. 

Belfast Clermon-t,  Ohio. 

Belfast MarshiiU,  Tenn. 

Belfast Saline,  Ark. 

BelfUst  Mills BusseU,  Va. 

Belgium Oimkee,  W  is. 

Belgrade Martin,  Ind. 

Belgrade Kennebeck,  tie. 

Bclgrado  Mills  .Kennebeck,  Me. 

Bclmgton Barboar,  Vu. 

Belknap Armstrong,  I'a. 

Boll Off/*,  Iowa. 

Bell Jlightatut,  OIi;o. 

Bell  Air traw/ord.  III. 

Bell  Air Cooper,  Mo. 

Bell  Air Belmont,  Ohio. 

Bellasylva lfV<»;iifl0>,  Pa. 

Bellbrook Greene,  Oi.  'o. 

Bellbucklo Bedford,  Tenn. 

Belie  Air Johnson,  Iowa. 

Belle  Air Clay,lnd, 

Beiio  Centre Logan,  Ohla 

Belle  Centre  ... Cri.wf'ord,  Wis. 

Bcllcfonlame Scott,  Mliin. 

Beliefontuine. . . .  Choctaw,  Miss, 

Bellefoutalne Logan,  Ohio, 

Bellcfoute  (c.  b.),  ,i/aut*un,  Ala. 

Bellefonle Laclede,  Mo, 

Bellcfonte (c.  h.). . . . Centre^V». 
BellefounUln  ..Columbia,  wit. 
Bellcfoanlain , .  Mahaska,  Iowa, 
Belle  Haven . . ..Accomack,  Va. 

Belle  Isle Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Bellemonte Lancaster,  Pa. 

Bellemonto St.  loutk  Ma 

Belle  Ombre Ballard,  Ky. 

Belle  Plalae &v»«,Mlnn. 

Belle  Point, ...Delaware,  Ohio. 

Belle  Prairie UamiHon,  111, 

Belle  Prairie.  .Morrison,  Minn. 
Belle  River  , , ,  .St.  Clair,  Mich. 

Belle  Sarah Jackson,  Ind, 

Belle  Valley Krie.  Pa. 

Belle  Vernon. .  Wyandott,  Ohio. 

Belle  Vernon Fayette,  Pa, 

Belleview 7li»o/,  Oa, 

Belleview Rusk,  Tex, 

Belleview CaOioun,  III, 

Bellerlew Cttrislian,  Ky. 

Belleview  (c,  h,)  . ..Bossier,  La, 

Bellovillo Conecuh,  Ala, 

Belleville Hendricks,  Ind, 

Belleville (e,  h.)...St.  Clair,  III 

Belleville Wayne,  Mich, 

DclloTUle Eisem,.  N.  J, 


Belmore Putnam,  Ohio. 

Beloit Bock,  Wis. 

Belpro Washington,  Ohio. 

Belton Andetson,  8.  C, 

Belton Franklin,  Go. 

Belton iteW,  1  tx. 

Bcltoville. i'Wnc«  George's,  Md. 

Belvidero Boone,  111 

Belvldero  (c.  h.)  .  Barren,  N.  J. 

Bclvidcre Alltgany,H.  Y. 

Belvidero Lomoille^yu 

Bern Green,  Wis. 

Bern Gasconade,  Mo. 

Bcman'B  X  B'ds.&impson,  N.  C. 

Bement Piatt,  HI. 

Bemls  Creek Cambria,  Pn. 

Bemus'  Hciehls.&ir<z<o^<i.  K.Y. 

Benbrook'a Mills  ...Itard,  Ark. 

BendcrsvUIo Adams,  Pa. 

Benedict ChurlesttAA. 

Bcnola CoMovn,  M  iss. 

Benovola Washington,  Md. 

Benevolence ....  Bunaolith,  G  a. 

Benezett Llk.  Pa. 

Benford's  Storo  ,,  .iomersd.Vtt. 

Ben  Franklin Z(im«r,  Tex. 

Bengal C/<n(<m,  Mich. 

Bengal Bullock,  Go. 

Benhaden Wakulla,  Fla. 

Benicla <^<i«io,Cal. 

Bennett's  Bayou  ..Fuliott,  Ait. 

BcnnetUbnrgh.  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

Bcnnett'aCorner8.Jtf(«/i«c«i^.Y. 

BcnneU'sCorn<'ra.>/<i<'it«o»,Mtch. 

Bennett's  Creek  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Bennett's  I'citj .Jackson,  lcr.n. 

Bennett's  Milla Lewis,  V  a. 

Bennett's  Blvcr..  ,/'«/<cfl,  Ark. 

Bennetlsvillo  ....St.  Clair,  Al*. 

BeonetlsvUIo..  Chenango,  M  Y. 

Bennetlsvillo ,  Marlborovah,B.C. 

BennetlsviUe tlarJr.  led. 

BennettsTillo Bvncock,  Ky. 

BcnnettsTille Wayne^  Ca. 

Bennington..  .Dillsloto,  N.  U. 

Bennington Marion,  Iowa. 

Bennington ....  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Bennington.. M<«v<i««f«>  Mtcb. 

Bennington Mirrow,  Ohio. 

Bennington ,,  £irite<r/an(/,  Ind. 

Bennington . , , .  Benningtcn,  A  U 

Bennington  Centre  ,  .Ltn'n,  Tt. 

Benona Cceana,  Mich. 

Benson Hamilton,  M.  Y. 

Benson £uUu»d,\t. 

Benson Franklin,  Ky. 

Benson  Centre. //awi<//<>n,>l.  y. 

Binson  Lauding,. A«(faiitf,\i 

L«.nt  Creek,,  .Aj-pomattcet,  Ta. 

BentivogUo Alltmarle,  Va. 

Bentley }.ichmond, K.  T. 

Bcntley'st  err  frii.i/^f fritw^.Y. 

Bentleyviile    .  Washington,  Pa. 

Bently  Creek  .  , .  Biadjord,  Fa. 

Bent  Mountain . , .  Boancke,  Va. 

Benton Lcundei,  Ala. 

Benton  (c.  b.) Saline,  Atk, 

Benton Elkhort,  Ind. 

Benton  (c.  h.) Franklin,  111. 

Benton  (0.  h,>. . , .  Mari,/iall,  Ky. 

Benton i'atoo,  Misa. 

Benton Washtenaw,  Mich. 

Benton  (c.  b.) Scott,  Ma 

Benton Grafton,  N.  H. 

Benton l'atts,V.  Y. 

Benton Ilalmet,  Obia 

Benton C'o/«mM«r,  Pa. 

Benton Polk,  Tenn. 

Benton La  Fayette,  Wi^ 

Benton Ktnnebeci.  Mo. 

Benton  Centre I'atfs,  N.  Y. 

Benton  City Benton,  Iowa. 

Benton  Bidgv.. ZTaneocA-,  Ohio, 

Benton's  Ferry Marion,  Va. 

Benton's  Ferry. Zfp^tiflrx/tfti,  La. 
Benton's  Port.  VanBuren,lctwu. 
Bentonsvllle  ....  Johnson,  N.  O. 

Bentonvllle Fayette,  Iptf. 

Benton  vlllo Adams,  ObIa 

Bnyonvlllo Warren,  Va. 

BellonviUe Benton,  Ark. 

Bent's  Fort Colorada 

BenveiMe Dat^Mil,  Pa. 

Ben  wood Marshall,  Va. 


Bermudlan  Aiiai/ni,  I'n. 

BemadoUe Iulton,U\. 

Bernalillo .  N.  Me.v. 

Bemarastown,/V<iwt«»,  Macs. 

Berne Albany,  N.  Y. 

Berne Monroe,  Ohio. 

Bernhard's  Bay,,  O^oego.  N,  Y, 

BernrillM .&r*»,  Pa. 

Berrien  Centre , .  Berrien,  Mich. 
Berrien  Springs, iierr<<n, Midi, 

Berry. Dane,  Wis, 

BerrysburgiL Dauphin,  Pn. 

Berry's  Ferry.  ..LMnqiton,  Kv. 

Berry's  Ferry Clarke,  Va. 

Berry's  Llek ButUn,  Ky. 

Berry's  Station.. .tfarri«on,  Kr. 

Berrysville Kno«e,  In<l. 

BerrysTiUo  ....  JOigMand,  Ohio 

Berryton  OrM«,III 

Berryrille. Carroll,  A  rk 

Bernrrllle Clarke,  Va 

Bersheba ^^'"HL:  ^^ 

Bersheba  Springs  ffrunt/^iTenn 

itertrand Berrien,  Mirb 

Bertrand  Prairie Winn,  La 

Berwick Warren,  HI 

Berwick Seneca,  Ohio, 

Berwick Columbia,  Pa. 

Berwick St.  Mary\  La. 

Benella Columbia,  On. 

Bessrille Bollinger,  Mo. 

Bestland Siseie,  Va. 

Bethalto. Madison,  III. 

Bethania Foreyth,  N.  C. 

Bethany New  Haven,  Conn. 

Bethany Panda.  'Vex, 

Bethany Genesee,  N,  Y, 

Bethany Butler,  Olito. 

Bethany  (c.  b.). Wayne,  Pa. 

Bethany £rooke,\a, 

Bethany  (c.  h.).. .  HarrUon,  Mo. 

Bethany i»arir*,  Ind. 

Bethany York,  8.  C. 

Bethany  Church  ..Iredell,  N  C. 

Beth  Eden Newberry,  S.  C. 

Bethel m/eor.Aln. 

Bethel C</«#,  Tenn. 

Bethel FatrJIild,  Conn. 

Bethel Glynn,  Ga. 

Bethel JforjUMi.lll. 

Bethel Jtott,  Kv. 

Bethel OB/on/.Me. 

Bethel Branch,  Mk  li. 

Bethel. Shelby,  Mo. 

Bothel r»yfi^  In.l, 

Bethel Sullttan,  N.  Y. 

BethiH (Vermont,  Ohio, 

gt»he A-rK  Pa. 

Bethe ror*,8,  C. 

Bolhol Wind3or,\t. 

g«»Je! Mereer!y&. 

Bethel Andereon,  Tex. 

Bethel  Station ....  Cambria,  Pn. 

Bethesda ........  Laneaeter,  Va. 

B««'«da,...rtf/to«Mo»,Tenn: 

g«JJ«*?» ..Belmont,  Ohio. 

Bethehem  ....2<teV*/rf,Conn. 

Bethlehem. /Trtiry,  k  v. 

Beth  ehem. CT«^i?:  ,„,, 

B^h lehem .... .  Ora/ton,  N.  H. 
Beth  ehem ....  Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

g«"|  •S«»> Marshall,"  itits, 

Betb lebem. . . .  (Cambers,  Ala. 
Be  blehem . . ,  Northampton,  Pa. 
g«W«h«"» mnnie,  101,0. 

sf .Hi  w  ■* Sumter,  8  C. 

Bethlehem Foreyth,  Ga. 

Bethlehem  Cwtn.AlbanyJS.Y. 

S:;i'a'i,:::;.v::.^^tiN^'?' 


m 


JiillillKSij 

Ullliagirlllo, 

liiloxr llarrUim,  MIm. 


. .  n\.\mw\uu>n.  Art. 
Union,  Ind. 


UIIHUM MMUSKUTTf,aiv. 

hledtoo-tUkui'gOriUendmArk. 
Uleolcer ,  FuUon,  N.  Y. 


Bluff  Port  . ..... . .  .^m(er,  AU-  Bottoa. 

Bluff  Kabun Laurenn,  8.  C.    Hoston. 


TAomat,  Oa.    Brandt . 

.  .yorVtampton,  Pa    Brandt'sLo 


Jiglcr's  Mills  . : York., 

UlU  Licit llmuwke,  Vo. 

Big  Meadow Graijuon,  Va. 

Big  MilU DorchsHttr,  Md. 

Big  Mound  /^««,  lowo. 

Big  Mound  ..Sun  Flower,  Miss 

Big  Nook Adumn.  III. 

Big  Oak Keinpar,  Mlu. 

Big  Oak  Flat. . .  Tuolumne,  Cat. 

Big  Plain JIaitUon,  Ohio. 

Big  Pond FayetU,  Ala. 

Big  Prairie Wayno,  Ohio, 

Big  Pralrlo A'ttcaygo,  Mioh. 

Big  Uccdy  Kftitu>n»oii,  Kjr. 

Bigltiver.\IllU.i$/./>(i»('otx,  Mo. 

Big  Bock Scott,  Iowa 

Big  Kock ...Kane,  111. 

Big  Kock StetMrt,  Tenn. 

Big  Kook TiiMwelL  Va. 

Big  Uun WatlUngton.  Ohio. 

Big'  Kun Jtfftrton,  Pa. 

Big  Skin  Creok Letcin,  Va. 

Big  Spring  . .  Tinhemingo,  Miss. 

Big  Spring Itura,  Ark. 

Big  Spring MtirtJialL,  Ala. 

Big  Spring.. i>r»<'*<rH;-/</(;tl  Ky. 
Big  Spiiiig  . .  .Cumherland,  Pa. 
Big  Spring  ....  Fillmore,  Minn. 
Big  Spring  . . .  Poca/ionia*,  Va. 
Bi4  Spring..  .J/bn/owm«ry,  Mo. 

Big  Spring OUowa,  Mich. 

Big  Spring WiUon,  Tenn. 

Bitf  Spring Shelhy.  111. 

Big  Spring  ....  Haywood,  li.  C. 

Big  Spring  Adum»,  Wis. 

Big  Spring l.a  J'orte.  Ind. 

Big  Springs. . .  .l>ou(;Ut»H,  Kan*. 

Big  Slote  Oap Wjw,  Va. 

Big  Stream  Point. .  YatM,  N.  Y. 

Big  Swamp t\)lutn>twt,  N.  C. 

Big  Tree  Corners  . .  .Sri«.  N.  Y. 

Big  Valley Monroe,  Wis. 

Big  WooJs />«•-  Ai^c,  III 

Billerica StidJlmfif,  Mats. 

Bi!ling«ly WiinAinaton,  Ark. 

Billiugsviilo Lnion,  Ind. 

Biioxi //(irrM'ti,  Miss. 

Biloxl AViefc>i»,Tex. 

Bllium's  Creek 7)fUr,  Tex, 

Bingham Sont/irMt,  Me. 

Bingham J'otUr,  Pa. 

Bingtiamton Broonu,  N.  Y. 

Binkley's  Bridge. ^n«a«/«r,Pa. 
BircbardviUei$iMauMaiin(iA,Pa. 
BircheUsTille..CVep«/'(in(l^  N.  O. 

Birch  Island  Clinton,  Pa 

Birch  Biver XichoUia,  Va. 

Birch  Ban  . . . .  .Saginaw,  Mich. 

Birchtown Braaeton,  Va. 

Birchwood....//imi^»,  Tenn. 

Birdsali AlUi/any,-».  Y. 

Birdsboro Berk»,  Pa. 

Birdseye Dttboln,  Ind. 

Bird's  MilU Cofee,  Qa. 

Bird  s  Bun Gu*rnaty,  Ohio. 

Birdsrillo  (o.  h.)  .  Tarrant,  Tex. 

BirdsvlUo MiMiMimU,  Mu. 

Birmlngban. ifatfthali.  Ky, 

Birmingham.... i\>ntofo<;.  Miss. 

Birmingham SehuyUr,  III. 

Birmingham.  Kan  Burtn,  Iowa. 
Birmingham... Ooifc/diu/,  Mich. 

Birmingham Erli,  Ohio. 

Birmingham  ..Uuntinodon,  Pa. 

BUhoplllll Ihnry,  III. 

BUhopsvUle ....  WorcMttr,  Md. 

BishoprUle SumUr,  S.  0 

Bissela .atauga,OMii. 

Bisteneau Boivder,  La. 

Bitter  Water Buaut,  Ky. 

UiriatnyiMe.SparUiHburgh  B.C. 

BlachTysville ITayns,  Ohio. 

Blackberry  Kan4,l\i, 

Blackberry  ffUUon  ...Xitne,  111. 
Black  Bird ....  JV«io  <  'attU,  Del 
BUck  Bird . .  .BiaekSird,  Nebr. 

Black  Brook Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Black  Creek SoHt^n,  Oa- 

Black  Creek Luum*,  Pa. 

BUck  Creek SuUitan,  Ind. 


Blacksvlllo ....... . .'. : 'cviM,'  6a 

Blackvlllo Barnwell,  S.  C. 

Black  Walnut  ....  Uiti/aw,  Va. 

Black  Walnut Barren,  Ky. 

Black  Walnut. . .  .Jiick$on,  Ark. 

Black  Water *'»•••"..•.  Miss. 

Black  Water Simer,  Del. 

Black  Wotcr Morgan,  Ky. 

Black  Water Sim*»,  Vb. 

Blackwull (ameeU,  N.  C. 

Black  Wolf . . .  m.%nebago.  Wis. 
BUckwondlown . .  Camden,  N.  J. 

Bladen  Creek Stewart,  Oo. 

Bladensburgh./>rino«(ri/«*«,Md. 

Bladousburgh A'note,  Ohio. 

Bladen  Springs  . .  Choctaw,  Ala. 

Blaln Terry,  Pa. 

Blaino La%crence,Ky. 

Blaiii'sCrossB'ds.  Gra  inger J^en, 

BInirstiiwn Warren,  N.  J. 

BlalrsTlllo  (o  b.) ....  Union,  Oa. 

Blulrsviile ToKey,  Ind. 

BUirsviUo IndUuM,  Pa. 

Blalravillo York,  8.  C. 

Blalrsvlllo miliam»on.  III. 

Blakclcy Lveme,  Pa. 

Blaktiy  (e.  n.)  ...Baldwin,  Ala. 

Blakely Burly,  Oa. 

Blakcly Stoke*,  N,  C. 

Biakevillo . .  BUtck  Hawk,  Iowa. 

BUiic FtUton^  Ohio. 

Blanchard TincattujuU,  Me. 

Blanchard  Bridge  .Uaneoek,  O. 

BUnctiester Clinton,  Ohio. 

Blaudinsvlllo  ..MoDonouah,  111. 

Bland's &i«n«.  Ark. 

Blandvillu  (c  \i.\..BaUard,  Ky. 

Blandford Uampdtn,  Mass. 

BiankoU  IIlll . .  .Armttrong,  Pa. 

Blanion Gr^tne,  Ind. 

Blantoa DougUut,  Kansoa, 

Ulaulon'a  Cross  B'ds.  //orrv,U.C. 
BlaureUvllle  ..Bockland,V.  Y. 
BUwenbiirgh. .  .Somereet,  N.  J. 

Bledsoe Uidtory,  Mo. 

Blodw>a'«Land'aoW((«n<f«»Ark . 

Bleeker Fulton,  N.  Y. 

Blcndon Franklin,  Ohio. 

Bliasdeld Iftnawe*,  Mich 

BlissFourCornen .  ifewport,hi.l  ■ 
Bllvea««  MilU  . . ..MeJUnry,  IIL 
Blockers ....  Cwnberland,  N.  C. 

Blockers Tiucalooaa,  Ala. 

Block  House  MilU. .  Grant,  WU. 

Blockley P^ladelpMa,  Pa. 

BlockvUle  . .  Oututatunit,  N.  Y 
Blodgeu  mOM. Oortlandt,  N.  Y 

Blood's  Point De  Kalb,  III. 

Bluodworlh's  . . .  WHkinaon,  Ga. 
Bloody  Eagle. .  .Hancock,  Ohio. 

Bloody  Uun Bedford,  Pa. 

Bloom Cook,  III. 

Bloom Su»h,lnA 

Bloom Wood,  Ohio. 

Bloom  Centro Logan,  Ohio. 

Bloomer Sebantian,  Ark. 

Bloomery Ilampehire,  Va. 

Bloomfleld Uar^rd,  Conn 

BloomBeld  (c.  h.). .  Greene,  Ind 

Bloomfleld Edgar,  III. 

Bloomfleld Sonoma,  Cat. 

Bloomfleld  (e  h.)../>(iv<«,  Iowa. 

Bloomfleld J^stak,  Ky. 

Bloomfleld Somertet,  Me. 

Bloomfleld iStodtfaret,  Mo 

Bloomfleld Asm,  N.  J. 

Bloomfleld Momne,  Ohio. 

Bloomfleld Crauifbrd,  Pa. 

Bloomfleld Lottdon,  Va. 

Bloomfleld JBiMaa,  Tt 

Bloomfleld Walworth,  Wis. 

Bloom  Oorden Uavlei,  Mo 

Bloomingbttrgh.SitUiraii,  N.  Y. 
Bloomtngburgh . .  Fitytttt,  Ohio. 

Bloomlngdale Paitaic,  N.  J. 

Bloomiii(dsle  .  .J^rtoit,  Ohio 

Bloomlii|dsI« iTsMV,  N.  Y. 

Bloomlnidale  ....Du Page,  III. 

Bloomingdale Oabell,  Va. 

Bloombtgdale.  VunB»r*n^cih. 


ue  Branch Burleaon"  'iVx. 

Blue  Creek Adatna,  Ohio. 

Blue  Creok. . ..Uabemknm,  On. 

Blue  Creok Franklin,  Ind. 

Blue  Crock fonawAa,  Va. 

Blue  Korth  Clty./'(/H6aMi<,  MIn. 

Blue  Eddy pike,  Po. 

Blue  Urass SooU,  lown. 

Blue  Grass Fulton,  Ind. 

Blue  Grass VermiUion,  III. 

Blue  Hill Hancock,  Mo. 

Blue  Illll  FaUs. .  .Hancock,  Me. 

Blue  House (Colleton,  8.  C. 

Blue  Lick Franklin,  Ala. 

Blue  Lick Clark,  Ind. 

Blue  Lick Allen,  Ohio. 

Blue  Lick  Springs. ATicAo^ds^Ky. 

Blue  Mound Dane,  Wis. 

Blue  Mountain /»ard.  Ark. 

BlueMountain.Arort^m7>('fl,Pa. 
Blue  Plumb.  Wa«hington,Tenn. 

Blue  Pond Cherokee,  Ala. 

Blue  Point Wayne,  111. 

Blue  Point Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Blue  Kldgo Botetourt,  Va. 

Blue  Kiilgo Giliner,  Oa. 

Blue  Bidgo  .., Shelby,  Ind. 

Blue  Kldgo Mirrison,  Mo. 

Blue  Kock  . .  Muekitigum,  Ohio. 

Blue  Bock ChMter,  Pa. 

Blue's  Point. .  .Crittmden,  Ark. 

Blue  Spring Morgan,  Ala. 

Blue  Spring Smyth,  Va. 

Blue  Spring Stewati,  Tenn 

Blue  Spring Chy... Gage, Nebr. 
Blue  Spring  Grove.  Atrreii,Ky. 

Blue  Springs tAiotsan,  Mo. 

Blue  Stone Tuttwell,  Va. 

Btie  Sulph.Sp'KS,(;rM>i&r{«rVa. 

BlueviUo Chrittidn,  III. 

Blue  Wing  ....  GraneilU,  N.  C. 

Bluff &ia:,Wis. 

Bluff  City Gage,  Nebr. 

Bluff  Creek JohMon,  Ind. 

Bluff  Dale GreeHe,l\l 

Bluff  Point Jay,  Ind. 

Bluff  Port Sumter,  Ala. 

Bluff  Babun Laurent,  8.  C. 

Bluff  Spring TXtlbot,  Go. 

Bluff Spi log  ...Talladega,  Ala. 

Bluff  Springs AttahuVltt. 

Bluff  Springs Gibton,  Tenn. 

Blufllon WinnMhiek.  Iowa. 

BInflton  (0.  b.) WeOe,  Ind. 

Blufllon Beaufort,  S.  0. 

Blufllon yea,Ark. 

Bluff^lUo Otrroll,  in. 

Bluf  Springs 7Va«i«,  Tex. 

Bluuiield Saginaw,  Mich. 

Blurton Wauehara,  WU. 

BIythevilte Ja»per,  Mo. 

BuaUburgh Centre,  Pa. 

Boardman Mahonittg,  Ohio. 

Boailand Fentree*,  Tenn. 

Boux Onage,  Mo. 

Boatm'nsTurnoutAVtrfrerryS^C 

Bucks  MilU MadUion,  Ind. 

itodef  u Sonom^t,  Cal. 

Bode  iham Gilen,  Tenn 

Bodi  le Lycoming,  Pa. 

Bodj  Camp BedJbnL\vL 

B.>cti  I Mercer,  Olilo. 

Boowt  Prattle  . .  .Fratikltn^ha. 

Boem  > Comal,  Tex. 

Boggsville Jackion,  Va. 

Bo^y  Depot Choctitw,  Ark. 

B<^i. Albany.  K.  Y. 

Bogna  Kun Stark,  Ind. 

Bohemia  MilU Ce«il,  Md. 

Bohan Mereer,  Ky. 

Boiling  Sp'gs  .Cumberland,  Pa. 
Boiling  Sp'gs  .Snartai^'h,  8.  0. 

BoiUton Henderion,  N.  O. 

BoU  D'Are Grundy,  Iowa. 

Boke's  Creek Union,  Ohio. 

Bound's Itawamba,  Miss. 

Bold  Bprlngs.  .i/cZ4^n<i»,  Tex. 

Boligee Greene,  Ala. 

Bollngreen Holme*,  Miss. 

BolingtM Loudon,  Va. 

Bolivar Weetmortkind,  Fa. 


Boono Wittuugn,  h.  0 

Boone's  Mill Franklin,  Va. 

Boonovlllo Oneida,  N.  Y 

Boonoville  (c  h.)  . .  Owelty,  Ky. 

Booncsboro' Madiemi,  Ky 

Booucsboro' Boone,  Iowa, 

Boon  Grove  (c.h.)../»or<«r,Ind. 

Boon  Hill Johnson,  N.  0. 

Beonsborough  Waehington,Kr\i.. 
lloonsborough.  Waihington,^i\ 
Boon'sCrcek.  Wa»hington,tQnn 

B.^>on's  Um Lincoi..^  Tenni 

Boon's  Lick Howard,  Mo. 

Boon  Spring Clinton,  Iowa. 

Boonton Morrie,  N.  J. 

Boonvllle  (o.  h.) Soott,  Ark. 

Boonville  (o.  h.).  Warrick,  Ind. 
Boonvllle  (c.  h.) . . . .  Cooper,  Mo. 
Boonville  (c.  h.)..  .ZiTraeos,  Tex. 

Booth Herkimer.  N.  Y. 

Bootbbay Liiusoln,  Me. 

Booth  Corner Delaware,  Pa. 

Boothsv  illo Mariott,  Va. 

Boquette. . . .  Westmoreland,  Pa. 

Bordeaux AhbeHlle,  S.  C. 

Bordcntown .  .Burlington,  N.  J. 
Border  PUins...  Webster,  Iowa. 

Bordk-y Union,Ky. 

Borland Xewtotcn,  Aric. 

Borodino Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Borodino Wayne,  Mich. 

Boecawon  ..,Merrimack,H^  . '. 

Boeoobel Grant,  WU. 

BossardsviUe Monroe,  Pa. 

Bossier  Point Bossier,  La. 

Boslick's  WiH.Bichmond,  N.C. 

Boston Wayne,  Ind. 

Boston ATebon,  Ky, 

Boston lona,  Mich. 

Boston Andrew,  Mo. 

Boston Suffolk,  Mass. 

Boston .fiW«,N.  Y. 

...oston Summit,  Ohio. 

Boston WiUiatnaon,  Tenn. 

Boston  (c.  b.) Bowie,  Tex. 

Boston Culpepper,  Va. 

Boston 74<>»Mi«,  Ga. 

Boston Northampton,  Pa. 

Boston  Corner. itanUAt/'t,  Mass. 
Boat's  Mills. . . . Cabarraa,  N.  0. 

Botanic  Hill A'asA,  N.  C. 

Botavia Jefferson,  Iowa. 

Botetourt  Bprlngs.Aoano««,  Va. 
Bothelle  ....  Fond  du  Lae,  Wis. 

Bothwick Dlnwtddie,  Va. 

BotUe  UiU Eldorado,  Cal. 

Bottsford Sumter.Qa. 

BouckviUe Madison,  N.  Y. 

Boulder Linn.,  Iowa. 

Boundary Jay,  Ind. 

Bound  Brook . . .  Somerset,  N.  J. 
Bounty  Land  ....  Pickens,  S.  C. 

Bourbon Marshall,  Ind. 

Bourbon Coto,  III. 

Bourbon Crawford,  Mo. 

Bourceville Rons,  Ohio. 

Boutonvllle..  Westchester,^.  Y. 

Bovard's  Store Butler,  Pa. 

Bovina Warreii,  Miss. 

Bovina Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Bovine Gibson,  Ind. 

Bow Merrimack,  X.  H. 

Bowdark Greene,  Mo. 

Bowdoin Sagadahoc,  Mo. 

Bo  wdolnCcqtre .  Sagadahoo,}Ao . 
Bowdoinham  ..Sagadahoc,  Me. 

Bowdon Carroll,  Qa. 

Bowdon Talladega,  Ala. 

Bo  wen's  Prairie..  .</im««,  Iowa. 

Bowenvllle Carroll,  Oa. 

Bower Clearfield,  Pa. 

Bower  Bank..i^cnfavw<«i  Mo. 
Bower  Hill  ...  Washini;ton,  Pa. 

Bowera Southampton,  Vn. 

Bower's  MilU  . . .  Lawrence,  Ma 

Bowerston Harrison,  Obl'>. 

Bowersvllte Franklin,  Ga. 

Bowersvllle Greene,  Ohio 

Bowling  Green  (e.  b.)Cliiy,  Ind. 

Bowling  Green Fayette,  III. 

Bow'lngOreeb(o.h.)  Warreti,Ky. 


raulbru 
Bradford.. 
Bradford  . 
Bradford.. 
Bradford . 
Bradford  Cei 
Bradford  Bp 
BradfordsvA 
Bradley , 
Bradley. 
Bredloyvllle 
Bradsbaw  . 

Brady 

Brady's  Bone 
Brady's  Mllli 
Bradyville . 
Brady vlUe.. 

Bragg's 

Braggvllle.. 
Bralnard's.. 
Bralnard's.. 
Braintree  . . . 
Brain  tree  . . . 
Bralntrom. 
Braman'sCoi 
Branch . 
Branch  (c.  h. 
Branch 
Branch  Creel 
Branch  Dale 
Branch's  Stoi 
Branch  Islan 
Branch  June 
Branch  I'ort. 
Bronehville. 
Bronchvllle . 
Branch  vllle. 
Branchvillo . 
Brandenburg 
Brandon. 
Brandon 
'Brandon . 
Brandon . 
Brandon 
Brandon. 
BrandonCh'c 
Brandonville 
Brandt . 
Brandt'sKock 
Brandy  Statit 
Brandywlne  i 
Brandywine '. 
Brunfurd . . 

Brant 

Brant 

Brantford . 

Brantingbam 

Brashear. 

Brasher  FaUs 

Brasherlronv 

Brashersvlllo 

Brassfleld  . . . 

Brasstown... 

BratUeboroug 

Braxton  (o.  hi 

Braysvllle . . . 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazito 

Brazoria  (c.  h 
Brazos  Bottoi 
Brazos  Santia 
Breakabeen  . 
Breakneck  . . 
Breaux  Bridg 
Breckinridge 
Brecitinridge 
Breckinridge 
Breckinridge 
Breckinridge 
Breckinridge 
Breckinridge 
Breedings . . . 
BreedsvTUe.. 

Breese 

Brcesport.... 
BroinlgsvUle 

Bremen 

Bremen 

Bremen 

Bremen 

Bremen  .... 


.ITU  II  HI  til,  Mb. 
Miitaugii,  N.  0 

1 Frani-liii,\a. 

Oneidn,if.Y 

(ch.)  ..Omlejf,  Kr. 

^ MadUi^^Ky 

' JSoo»<,  Iowa, 

s(o.h.)..yor««r,Ind. 

i/oAn«on,N.  0. 

igh  Wa»hington,AT}i. 
igh.  Wa«hington,}dA. 
k.  WasMngtontTonn. 

Xirtcoi,,,  Tenni 

[ Ifoicariiy  Mo. 

( Clinton,  loyia. 

Mitrrit,  N,  J. 

).  h.) Scott,  \xk.. 

\h.).  War  rick,  lw\. 
!•  h. ) . . . .  Cooper,  Mo. 
9.  b.) . . .  Sratoa,  Tex. 
....UerUmer.N.Y. 

Lincoln,  Me. 

er. , .  .Delaware,  Pa. 

i/ar<o»»,  Va. 

. .  Weetmorelana.,  Pa. 

Abbeville, ».  C. 

I . .  Burlington,  N.  J. 
ins...  Web»ter,  Iowa. 

Union,  Ky. 

Kewtotcn,  Ark. 

...OnofM/djra^N.  y. 

ira2/n«,  Mich. 

.  .Merrinuict,  N.  . '. 

Grant,\i\%. 

le Monroe,  I'a. 

nt £ositier.  La. 

UU.J2<cAffio>u/,  N.C. 

IKu^nt,  Ind. 

...  N^eon,  Ky. 

/onti,  Mich. 

Andrew,  Mo. 

SuffolJe,Vlua». 

iEW«,N.  Y 

Summit,  0W.0. 

. .  WiUlanuon,  Teitn. 

I.) Bou>ie,'Sox, 

Culpepper,  Va. 

Tiu>ma»,  Oa. 

> .  .Northampton,  Pa. 
ier.i3l«ri»/((/-«,  Moss. 
....Ca6arr«»,  N.  C. 

I A'aiAjN.  O. 

. . .  .J^ereon,  Iowa. 
ft\nfu.Roanoke,  Va. 
../\>;(<2<2i«/>ie,Wis. 

IHnuHddie,\sk. 

Eldorado,  Cal. 

iSu«nt«r,  Qa. 

Madi«on,V(.Y. 

Un»;Xfynik. 

tAav.Ind. 

»k . .  .&>»i«r««/,  N.  J. 
id..../'iclMfM,B.  C. 

i/(ir«A(i^<,  Ind. 

CWm,I11. 

Cravrjord,  Mo. 

Ao^x,  Ohio, 

..WWcA.'x/i/'.N.  Y. 
are Sutler,  Pa. 

. .  n'arrett,  MIm. 

Delaware,  N.  Y. 

....  Gibion,  Ind. 
.Merrimack,  N.  H. 

Greene,  Mo. 

.Sagadahoc,  Mo. 
itre .  Sagadahoc^o . 
n  . .  Sagadahoc,  Me. 

Corrotf,  Oa. 

....  Talladega,  Ala. 

alrle. .  .<7<mM,  Iowa. 

. ,  OarroU,  Oa. 

ClMrjUld,  Pa. 

c . .  Pi»cntaguia,  Me. 

.  ira«Ain(r<(M»,  Pa. 

Sout/iampton,  Va. 

la  . . .  £<itorenc«.  Ma 

narri»on,  Obt». 

..Franklin,  Oa. 
..<7r««n«,  Ohio 
sen  (e.  h.)C{>(2/,  Ind. 

Ben /'ayi^,  III. 

ieb(o.h.)  »'arr«f»,Ky. 


Hraalord 3lerrimuck,  N.  H. 

Bradford Orange,  Vt. 

Bradford Cooca,  Ala. 

Bradford Stark,  III. 

Bradford McKean,  Pa. 

Bradford  Centre  . . .  Orange,  Vt. 
Bradford  Bpringa.iS^nfer,  S.  0. 

BradfordsvlUe Marion,  Ky. 

Bradley Jackson,  111. 

Bradley Allegan,  Mich. 

BradloyvUle (Sum^r.S.  O. 

Bradshaw Oilee,  Teiin, 

Brady Kalamatoo,  Mich. 

Brady's  Bend  .  .Armntrong,  P». 
Brady'*  mil»... Alleghany,  Md. 

Brady rlUe .<la(im«,  Ohio. 

Brady  viUe Cannon,  Tenn, 

Brngg'a Lotonae«,  Ala. 

Braggvllle. . .  .Middlieem,  Mau. 

BroTnard'a Warren,  N.  J. 

Bralnard'a. . .  .BemMtlaer,  N.  Y. 

Bralntree Norfolk,  Masa. 

Braintree Orange,  VL 

Bratntrem WVomincr,  Pa. 

Bruman'sCor .  Schenectady .^S-Y. 

Branch J/imytotooc,  Wis. 

Branch  (c.  h.)  ...  Branch,  Mich. 

Branch Chatham,  N.  C. 

Branch  Ctoe\L.Uunlingdon,lnA. 
Branch  Dale. . .  .Schuylkill,  Pa. 
Branch's  Store  ..  .Duplin,  N.  C. 
Branch  Island  . .  .Pickens,  B.  C. 
Branch  Juno.  Weitmoreland,VA. 

Branch  Port Yates,  N.  Y. 

BronchviUe St.  Clair,  Ala. 

BranchviUe Suseea),  N,  J. 

BrandbvUle.  Orangeburgh,  8.  C. 
UtVA^sWXa.. Southampton,  Va. 
Brandenborgb  (c.  Yt.).Mead,Ky. 

Brandon Rankin,  Miss. 

Brandon KnM>,  Ohio. 

'Brandon Oakland,  Mich. 

Brandon Rutland,  Vt. 

Brandon Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Brandon Fond,  du  lac.  Wis. 

BrandonCh'ctLPWnc«&«or(r«Va. 

Brandonville Preston.  Va. 

Brandt Miami,  Ohio. 

Brandt'sBockBp'r.  Warren,ao. 
Brandy  Btatlon  .Culpepper,  Va. 
Brandywine  J'rinceOeorge'sMiX. 
Brandy  wine  Muuor.CA««(«r,  Pa. 

Brunfurd Sew  Haven,  Conn. 

Brant Eri«,H.Y. 

Brant Oalumet,yf\». 

Brantford Sherburne,  Minn. 

Brantingbam Lewis,  N.  Y. 

Brasbear St.  Marys,  La. 

Brasher  FBil».St.Lawrence,S.Y. 
BrasherIronW'kB.^/,a'c«,N.Y. 

Brashersvlllo Perry,  Ky. 

BrassOeld Wake,  N.  C. 

Brasstown Union,  Oa. 

BratUel>orough..  Windltam,  VL 

Braxton  (o.  h.) Brurton,  Va. 

BraysvlUe Dearborn,  Ind. 

Brasll Clay,  Ind. 

Brazil Saline,  Ark. 

Brazito Coles,  Mo. 

Brazoria  (c.  b.)..£r<i2oWn,  Tex. 
Brazos  Bottom  .  .Burleson,  Tex. 
Brazos  Santiago. £Vim«ron,  Tex. 
Breakabeen  . .  .Sclwharie,  N.  Y. 

Breakneck Butlfr,ViL 

Breaux  Bridge.  .St.  Martins,  La. 

Breckinridge Bad  Am,  Wis. 

Breckinridge  ....  Clenrjiehl,  Pa. 

Breckinridge Jasjter,  Mo. 

Breckinridge ..  ....Henry,  Va. 

Breckinridge Colorado, 

Breckinridge Pike^  Ky. 

Breckinridge Dai>is,  Minn, 

Breedings Adair,  Kv. 

BreedsvTlIe. .  Van  Buren,  Mich. 

Broese Greene,  III. 

Breesport Chemung,  N.  Y, 

BreinlgsvUle Lehigh,  Pa. 

Bremen Randolph,  III. 

Bremen .Marshall,  Ind. 

Bremen £inco<it.  Me. 

Bremen Falrjleld,  Ohio. 

Bremen Mclean,  Ky. 


Brldgeion . . .  Cumberland,  rJ.  J. 

Brldgeton Parke,  Ind. 

Briilgeton ....  Cumberland,  Me. 

Brldgeton £<.  XouMIMo. 

Brldgeton ShelO^  Alt. 

Bridgetown Caroline,  Md. 

Bridge  Valley Bucks,  Fa. 

BridgeTllle Sussex,  DvL 

Brldgevlllo Warren,  N.  J. 

Brldgevlllo SulUmv,  N.  Y. 

Brldgevlllo  .Muskinaum,  Ohla 

BrldgeTlUe i^-l;«n«,  Ala. 

Brldgewater  ..Litchfield,  Conn. 
Brldgewater.  F<MAt«nnu<,  Mich. 
Brldgewater  ..Plymouth,  Mass. 
Brldgewater  ....  Grafton,  N.  II. 

Brldgewater Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Brldgewater  ...  Williu-ms,  Ohio. 
Brldgewater  ....  Aroostook,  Me, 

Brldgewater ifucit*,  Pa. 

Brldgewater  .Rofkingham,  Va. 
Brldgewater ......  Windsor,  Vt 

Brldgewater Burke,  N.  0. 

Bridto  Creek Grayson,  Vn. 

Brldport Addison,  Vt 

Brlensburgh Marshall,  Ky ■ 

Brier  Creek 1Ki/(fc««,  N.  0 

Brier  ll'.ii.  ..St  Lawrence,  N.  1 . 

Brtgg's  MIIU Ohio,  Ky. 

Brignam. . . . Chautauque,  N.  Y. 
Brlgham  Clty...5oa)  AV(/er,Uiah. 

BrlggsvlUo Marquette,  Wis. 

Bright Dearborn,  Ind. 

Brighton La  Grange,  Ind. 

Brighton Macoupin,  111, 

Brighton Beaufort,  B.  C. 

Brighton Wiishington,  Iowa. 

Brighton SumerMt,  Me. 

Brighton Lltingxton,  Mich. 

Brighton MidUlexejr,  Mass 

Brighton Monroe,  N .  Y. 

Brighton Lorain,  Ohio. 

Brighton if^noflAa,  Wis. 

Brighton Polk,  Mo. 

Bright  Star Ilu0tns,  Tex. 

BT\gjtii»si\lo. Marlborough.  B.  C. 

Brinion Calumet,  Wis. 

Brimfleld /'«oW<i,  III. 

BrImAeld Hampden,  Mass. 

Brimfleld Portage,  Ohio 

Brlndleto wn Burke,  N.  C. 

Bringhursl's.... ,  N.  Mex 

Bringle's  Ferry ..  .TJownn,  N.  C. 

Brlukerton Clarion,  Pa. 

Brlnklcy'sBrldgo./.««ca*<*f,Pa. 
Brlnkley vlllo .... Halifair,  N.  C. 

Brlnton Champaign,  Ohio. 

Briscoe's  I'.un Hood,  Va. 

Bristersbi  rth  . .  .Fauquier,  Va. 
Bristoo  Slatlon./V<n<;«  Ww.,  Va. 

Bristol Hartford,  Conn. 

Bristol Elkhart.  Hid. 

Bristol Kendall,  III. 

Bristol ^»ne  Arundel,  M<l. 

Bristvl Lincoln,  Hv. 

Bristol Grafton,  N.  11. 

Bristol Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Bristol jBorffun.  Ohio. 

Bristol Bulks  A'n. 

Bristol  (c  b.) Bristol,  E.  I. 

Bristol Addiion^t. 

Bristol Kenosha  jy>  Is. 

Bristol Sullitan,  Tcnn. 

Bristol Websler.Mo. 

Bristol  Centre. . . .  Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Bristol  BtaUon Kendall,  III. 

Brlstolville Biirry,  Mich. 

Brislolvllle Tmmhull,  Ohio. 

BrlUln Rutherford,  N.  0. 

Britton's  Neck ....  Marion,  S.  C. 
BrlU's  Landing. . . .  Perry,  Tenn. 

Broadalbln Fulton,  N.  Y. 

Broad  Axe Montgomery,  Pa. 

Broad  Brook  . .  Hartford,  Conn. 
Broad  Creek.. ^uma  Anne,  Md. 

Broadford Smj/th,  Va. 

Hroad  Uov.niiia.SehuylkiU,  Pa. 

Eroad  Oaks. f'one.  111. 

Broad  BIpple M(   .     ,  ind. 

Broad  Blver &bert,  Oa. 

Broad  Run Loudon,  Va. 

Broad  Ban  Stat'a/V(u^ul«r,Vp.. 


mmm 

Brooklyn Jackson,  ■*' 

Brooklyn  (c.  h.). .  .Kings 

Brooklyn Cuyahot 

Brooklyn ..  .iSt/«9u«Aa«ni, 

Brooklyn UuHfatCyYti, 

Brooklyn Green,  Wis. 

Brook  Ncal Campbell,  \ a. 

Brooks Nfuberry,  B.  O. 

Brooks Worth,  Oa. 

Brooks Waldo,hie. 

Brooks'  OmjcLitingston,  St.  Y. 
Brooktf  Tan  Yard.  Jnicon.Tenn. 

Brookston White,  Ind. 

BrooksvUle Addison,  Vt 

BrooksTiUe Blount.,  A  la. 

BrooksvUle Randoli>h,  Oa. 

Brooksville Hancock,  Me. 

Brookvllle..Jf<m<'ffom<rv,  Ohio. 

Brookvllle. St.  Orc^w,  Wis. 

Brookvtlle. Ogle.  IK ; 

BrookTllle  (c.  h.)Franklin,  Ind. 
Brookvllle  (c.  b.)  Bracken,  Ky. 

Brookvllle Montgomery,  Md. 

Brookvllle Jioacuhee,  Miss. 

Brookvllle Marion,  Mo. 

Brookvllle GranviUe,  N,  C. 

Brookvllle Genesee,  N.  Y 

Brookvllle Jefferson,  Pa. 

Brookvllle Jffftrson,  Iowa. 

Broome  Centre.&.-AoAaH«,  N.Y. 

Broomsburg tjffingham.  111 

Brotberton Wayne,  Miss. 

Brotsmanvllle ....  Warren,  N.  3. 

Brower Berks,  Pa. 

Brower's  VLmt.Randiilph,  N.  C. 

Brownfleld Orford,  Me. 

Brownbelm Lorain.  Obia 

Browning. Schvyler,  111. 

Browning's  Ferry. .  Henry,  Mo. 
BrowningsvlUe. .  .Bracken,  Ky. 

Browningion Butler,  Pa. 

Brownington Orleans,  Vt 

Brown's <7ot&,  Oa. 

Brown's Harrison,  Ho, 

Browr   Fairfield,  B.  X 

Browiix Cass,  Ml  A. 

Brown8borough//<fl<f<r«on,'^  ?x. 
Browiisborougli ...Oldham,  ..Cy. 
Brownsburgb..//<>i</rtV;i-«,  Ind. 

Brownsburgh Bucks,  Pa. 

Brownt burgh  .  Rockbridge,  \ a. 
Brown's  dymer.KenneVeck,  Me. 
Brown's  Comers...  Wood,  Ohio. 
Brown's  Coye... Albemarle,  Va. 

Brown's  Hill Wythe,  Va. 

Brown's  Mills,  Wushington,Oh\o. 
Brown's  m\l».BttrHngton,V.J. 
Brown's  Mountaln.i!r(((r<o«i,  Va. 

Bniwnstown Setier,  Ark. 

Brownstown  (c.  b.)</ac/t«ofi,Ind. 
Brownstown ....  HVi^tir.  Mich. 
Brown's  Valley  Montgomy,  Ind. 

Brownsville Talludegu,  Ala. 

Brownsville Union,  Ind. 

r.rownsvllle Edmonson,  Ky. 

lirownsvlile(c.  b.)(  umervn,Tex. 
hTO^myiWo... Piscataquis,  lie. 
Brownsville...  S/iaunee,  Kans. 
Brownsville  ..  )l</«Ain(;tofi,  Md. 

Brownsville Hinds,  Miss. 

Brownsville SaHne,  Mo. 

Brownsville  . . .  Granrille,  N.  C. 

Brownsville Licking,  Ohio. 

Brownsville Fayette,  Vn. 

anmnvrWlo  .Marlborough,  S.  C. 
Brownsville  . .  .Haywood,  Tcnn. 

Brownsville Windsor,  Vt. 

Brownsville Cass,  Mich. 

Brownsville Forney,  Nebr. 

Brownsville Prairie,  Ark. 

Brow Bsvllle  . . .  .Houston,  Minn. 

Browntown Bradford.  Pa. 

Brownville Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Brown ville Aemaha,  Nebr. 

Broxton's  Bridge.  CoU«/on,B. C. 
BroylesviUe.  Washington,  Tenn. 

Bruce. McDonough,  lU, 

Brueervllle Pike,  Ala 

Brace's  Lake Fulton,  Ind 

Bruceton  Mills. ....  Preston,  Va. 

Brucelown Frederick,  Va. 

Bruce vlUo A'noir,  Ind. 


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2G 


GEOGRAPHICAL    IN 


Bruco vllle Carroll,  Md. 

Itrucevlllo I'ike,  Ala. 

llrulii Carter,  Ky. 

Hruin /?u//#r,  To. 

Ilruln(iton..AVtt(;  tt)  Quetn,  Va. 
Ilriiiii'it  OroM  lliMdn.Pnrl-&,lnti. 
Ilriily  Und'K.  Wt,  Jiatnn  It.,  Ln. 

Kruiiifleldvillo n»rk*.  Pa. 

liruniniell'a. .  ..Da  rid  urn,  N.  C. 

llrmidldgo i'ikf,  Ala. 

limner Tiimd,  Iowa. 

ItruiiorsburKli  ..Df/tiiiwf,  Ohio. 

Itruiiuratown I'utnatn,  Ind. 

itruiicr Sebastian,  Ark. 

llruMwick  (c.  h.)...</lynH,  Ga. 

Ilrunowiok J'eoria,  III. 

Itrunswick ..  .Cumberland,  Mo. 

Brunswick C/iarlton,  Mo. 

Jlriinswiok Medina,  Ohio. 

Itrunswick Aidwr,  VI. 

lJriin»wl<'kPlacc./«*(r7K<'H(»,MI(i. 

Ilrush  Crei'k tticlede.  Mo. 

JlrusU Creek... /i'<im/o/pA,  N.  0. 

Brush  Creek Pernj,  Ala. 

Brush  Creek BMttr,  I'a. 

Brush  Creek l\>Ue,  Tcnn. 

Brusli  Crcik "VutU,  Cal. 

Brush  Creek /'ly.Wo,  Iowa. 

Brush  llill. IHl'aye.ni. 

Brushlsnd Jtelaware,  U.  Y. 

Brush  Kun tt'a^hinuton,  Va. 

Brush's  Mills.. ./V<in/l7/n,  N.  A'. 

Brush  Valley Indiana,  I'a. 

Brush  Valley liienrille,  La. 

Brushy  <'rcek.  ..Anderton,  B.C. 

Brushy  Kork Colen,  III. 

Brushy  Fork Scioto,  Ohio. 

Brushy  Prairlc.J^a  Orange,  lai\. 

Bruynswlok VUter,  N.  Y. 

Bryan .Sr//i'»«,  Mo. 

Bryan  (c  h.) . . .  Willianui,  Ohio. 

Bryanivlllu York,  Pa. 

Bryanlown CharUt,  Md. 

Bryant's  Creek. . . .  Monroe.  Ind. 

Bryant's  Pond Oir/ordj  Me. 

Bryanl'a  Station. .  .MiUttn,  Tex. 
Bryant's  Swamp . .  BUulen,  M.  C. 
BryanlBYillo....Z<JM^r«nc(<,  In(L 

Bryan(avillo Garrard,  Ky. 

Buchanan ....  IHckinton,  Kaits. 
Buchanan   ...  Tipj>tcanoe,  Ind. 

Buobanan Mitntgomery,  III. 

BuchaDan Platte,  Nvbr. 

Iluchanan. .'. . .  GramriUe,  N.  0. 

Bnebanan I'erry,  Ohio. 

liucbaoan BoUtnger,  Mo. 

BuckaoBtt Hando^p^,  Ala. 

Buchanan Uaralxon,  0  a. 

lluebanaii Saltimore,  Md. 

Bu<;banun AUegKanu,  Pa. 

Buchanan ISerritn.  MI'oh. 

Uuok Lancaeier,  Pa. 

Buk  Branch Barbour,  Ala. 

Buek  Orcek, ..Seriten, Oo. 

Jtof  k  Crock Greene,  Ind. 

Buck  CKet.Spartiinburgk,^  C. 

Buck  Creek rrtne,  MUs. 

Back  Creole Kent,  Mich. 

Buck  £ye Laureim,  Ga. 

Buck  Eye Garrard,  Ky . 

Buck  Eye Putnam.  Ohio. 

Buck  Eye Yolo,  Cal. 

Buck  Eye Richland,  'W  Is. 

Buck  Kyo  Cottage. /'«rry,  Ohio. 
Buckeye  Furnace.-/i/oA'«i(»i,Olilo. 
Buokoyostown..i''/-«</er{cvt,  Md. 

Bnckfleld <to/orrf,  Me. 

BuokhannoQ. Dpehur,  Va. 

Bnckbead Fairntld,  S.  O. 

Buck  Head Morgan,  Oa. 

Buekkoad  Causey.  <;oMeto»,S.  0. 
Buck  Uollow  ....Franklin,  Yl. 

Buck  Horn Brown,  III. 

Buck  Horn.  Independence,  Ark. 

Buck  Horn OMo,Ky. 

Buck  Horn Pike,AU. 

Bttokhom Wintlmi,  Miss. 

BuckhoTn OoluMbia,  Pa. 

Baoklnubam Bttekt,  Pa. 

Buckingham  (c  U.).Buck'nt,\A. 
Buoklnffbam  mae.Buck'm,  Va. 

Buokland Gates,  N.  O. 

Buckland Franklin,  Mass. 

Baokland..i>Hnc«iraU»m,  Va. 

Buckland Hartford,  Conn. 

Buckley's Jaeptr,  Miss. 

Buck  Point Jackton,  Tcnn. 

Bucks Columbiana,  Ohio. 


BulWft White,  Ind. 

Buffiilo llendereon^Vox. 

Buffalo Ilumphreyn,  Tcnn. 

Buffltio Moore,  N.  C. 

Buffalo Wilkin4ton,  Miss. 

Buffalo. M  ««<•.  Ky. 

BuffUlo Carroll,  Ga. 

Buffalo Wright,  Minn. 

Buffalo Gallatin,  III. 

Buffalo  J><>dge,  Nebr. 

Buffalo  City Marion,  Atk. 

Buffalo  Creek .  Campbell.  Tcnn. 
Buffalo  ('ross  Boads.  r'n/on,  Pn. 
Buflhlo  Ford. . .  Randolph,  N.  C. 

Bufliiio  Fork Brajttim,  Va. 

Buffblo  Orovc/Ji/Mdmin,  lown. 
Buffolol'Bp.Mill.<,V«M/'in(/,N.C. 

Buffalo  Plains. Erie,  N.  Y. 

Buffalo  Pond . .  Wathington,  Va. 
Buffalo  I'rairle  Rock  Maml,  III. 
Itufllilo  Kidge.  iri^aAinffCrsTonn. 

BuffUlo  Kun Centre,  Pa. 

BuffUlo  Springs. . .  Amhertt,  Va. 

Buford Randolph,  Ga. 

Burord Barbour,  Ala. 

Buford Ohio,  Ky. 

Bulbrd Highland,  Ohio. 

Buford's  Kcil/ord,  Va. 

Bufoitl'sBridiro.iAirHwW/, S.  C. 

B jggabo Wilke»,  N.  C. 

Butf  Swamp Horry,  8.  C. 

Bulah Hancock.  Oa. 

Bulab Obion,  Tenn. 

Buliter'a  Milbi. Coota,  Ala. 

Buttbonas  Qroye.Kankakee,  III. 

Bull  Creek Wood,  Va. 

BullitsvlUo Boone,  Ky. 

Bull  Mills. TUn^y,  Mo. 

Bullock  Creek York.S.  C. 

Bull's  Gap Uatrkins,  Tcnn. 

BuU't  Head  ....  t>utche»*,  N.  Y. 
Bull  limtxap.Orangeburgh.fi.  C. 

BulWUlo Orange,  N.  Y. 

Bunoomb Pontotoc,  Mias. 

Buncombe Duhuqut,  Iowa. 

linndysbursh Geauga,  Ohio. 

Bunger's  M  111 . .  <»>«-<»n*ri*r,  Va. 

Bunker  IIIII Macoupin,  III. 

Bunker  Hill. Ingham,  Mich. 

Bunker  Hill .....'... .  Buch,  Pa. 

Bunker  Hill Bfl/ord.  Va. 

Bunker  Hill Buihr,  Ohio. 

Bunker  Hill Stnith,U\»». 

Bunker UilL  Leurit.Uo. 

iiunkor'a Hill  GUe»,'ienn. 

Bunker's  Hill. . .  CaUialta,  N.  C 

Bunker's  Hill Grant,  Wis- 

liunn's  Bluff Orange,  Tex. 

Uuras  StUXem'iPUiquemints.LA. 

Burbank H'(i^n<!,  Ohio. 

liorbois FratuUin,  Mo. 

BurdetU Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Bureau  Junction . . . Bureau,  III. 
Burgaw  Depot.  JiT.lfanorer.ti.C 

Burgess. Clinton,  limn. 

Bnrgess'  BloroA'<>r'<AMm6'r<<,Vo. 
BurgetUtown..  WaehingUm,  Pa. 
Burgh  Hill.  . . .  TfuinbuU,  Ohio. 

Burk Benton,  Iowa. 

Burko Franklin,  K.  Y. 

liurko CaUaonia,  VL 

Burke Aine,  Wis. 

Burke's  Garden  . .  Taaeuieu,  Va. 

Burke's  Mills Augu»ta,  Va. 

Burke's  Station . . .  Fair/aft.  Va. 
BurkesTilie(c.h.)Cum&«r{'(/,Ky. 
Burkovillo  (0.  b.)..A''«u'fon,Tex. 

Burkevilio I'uUuki,  I II. 

BurklKarlUe. . . .  Frederick,  »LA. 

BnrklltsTiilo. Attala,  Hiss. 

BurksTllle HbtUneay,  Va. 

Burieston Franklin,  Ala. 

Burlingame....M«tmM,  Kans. 
Burlingham.... iSuA/^can,  M.  Y. 

Burlingbom Meige,  Ohio. 

Burlington Harford,  Conn. 

Bu;  .tugton Kans,  III. 

Burlington Carroll,  Ind. 

Burlington Cqfey,  Kans. 

Burllngtou Lake,  Minn. 

Burlington.. i>«4  Moinet,  Iowa. 
Burlington  (c.  b.). .  .Boone,  Ky. 

Burlington Penobecol,  Mc. 

Burlington Calhoun,  Miclt. 

Burlington .  ..Middleneai,  Mass. 
Burlington..  .i(urMncr(<»»,  N.  J. 

Burlington Ottego,  N.  Y. 

Burllngton(c.h.)/>iwr«»c(!,Ohio. 


Burrsvlllo Caroline,  Md. 

Burrvillo Litchjield.  Conn. 

BursonTillo Buck*,  Pa. 

Burton Welul,  Va. 

Burton Adam*.  HI. 

Burton Geauga,  Ohio. 

Burton's Ti»hemingo,  Miss. 

Burton's  Corners Boone,  III. 

Ilurtonsvlllo.i^tm^(?om«rw,  N.  Y. 

Burtonton <  'ottiah.  Miss. 

Burivillo McKtan,  Pa. 

Burwoll's  Bay./«/«</  \Vight.\ti. 

Busbayrille Hou»ton,  Ga. 

Bush  Kin Pike,  Pa. 

Bushncll .Veltonough,  III. 

Busbncll's  Basin.i/onro«>,  N.  Y. 
Ilushnellsvilie. . . . Greene,  N.  Y. 

Bush's  Mills LeieiJi,  Va. 

Bush's  htoro laurel,  Ky. 

Bushvillo Franklin.Oa. 

Bushvillo. Sulliran,  N.  Y. 

Bushy  Fork Person,  N.  O. 

Businoi'S  ('or.  Van  y/ur«n,Iowa. 
Buskirk'sBrldge  Waeh'pl'n,ti.\'. 

Busseron. Anoir.  Ind. 

Busti ChautauiiHe,  N.  Y. 

Buslioton Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Butcher's  Mill Wood,  Va. 

Butler Dt  KaJb,  Ind. 

Butler B4deii,  Mo. 

Butlor Branch,  Mich. 

Butler Baltimore,  Md. 

BuUcr Richland,  Ohio. 

Butler Montgomery,  111. 

Butler  (c.  h.) Chw-lair,  Ala. 

Butler  (c.  b.) Butler,  Pa. 

Butler Milwaukee,  WIC 

Bntler Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Butler Carter,  Tenn. 

Butler Tiiylor,  Oa. 

Butler tjincaiiter,^.  C. 

Butler Rutherford,  N.  0. 

Bntler Frer»ti>ne.^Vti:t. 

Butler  Centre Butler,  Iowa. 

Butler's  Ijindlng../i'/«t*o»,Tenn. 
Butler's  Point..  YermiUion,  IiL 

BuUer's  Spring BuUer,  Ala. 

BuUersvllle Anderiton,  S.  O. 

BullcrsvlUe Allen,  Ky. 

BuUerville Jennings,  Ind. 

Butlorville H''arr«n,  Ohio. 

ButtervUlo Tbnui,  Iowa. 

Bultabateble  ....  Monroe,  Miss. 
ButtH  desMorta*  H'inneltago.Vlit. 

Butterfly thatego,  N.  Y. 

Butturuillk  Fails.  (>rMn(;«,  N.  Y. 
Butternut  Kldge . .  Seneca,  Ohio. 

Buttcrnnta Otsego,  S.  Y. 

BntievlUo Marion,  Oreg. 

Butu Butts,  Oa. 

Buiuvllle Ortmdy,  Me. 

Bulxtown A'orthtitnptoH,  Pa. 

Buxton York,  Me. 

Buxton  Centre York,  Mo. 

Buycksvlllo Coosa,  Ala. 

Buzzard  Uooti ,,  .NIokolas,  Ky. 

Buzbeevillo ( 'ofee,  Ala. 

By  berry Philadelphitt,  Pa. 

ByerBvIlte..../,irtna»,i>H,  N.  Y. 

Byfluid iAistM),  Mass. 

Uyballft ManhaU,  Misa. 

Byliatia Union,  Ohia 

Bylnglon yv*«,  Ohio. 

Bynum*s  Creek  . .  PanoUt,  Miss. 

Bynumvilio Charlton,  Mo. 

Byrd's  MUls Coffee.  Ga. 

Byruo Jackson,  Teun. 

Byrnevllle Harrison,  Ind. 

Byromvllle Dooly,  iiu. 

Byron &r««n«,  Ohio. 

Byron Ogte,l\l. 

Byron Oirfont,iio. 

Byron Shiaira«see,  Mieh. 

Byron Gene^eK,  N.  Y. 

Byron /mrf  rfu  /,(j<i,  Wis. 

CabbagoFarmJr«c/fc^enA'<r0AVa. 

Cabell  C.  U CabeU,  Va. 

Cabcllo Carroll,  Ohio. 

Cabin  Crook Z«u)i«,  Ky. 

Cabinet Montgomery,  Pa. 

Cablqlliil  ....Delaware,  H.  Y. 

Cabin  Point Surry,  Va. 

Cable's  Valley.  ../oA/Mrw),  Tonn. 

Cabot Caledonia,  \t. 

Cacapon  Depot. . .  .Morgan,  Va. 

Cache  Creok Yolo,  Or* 

Caohemasso Dallas, 

Caddo  Covo  .Montgomery, 


'»,  TO. 


APIIICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


inonrillo 

irton 

irton 

irUm 

irtoii'*. 


irrsvlllo CarnliMy  Md. 

irrvlllo LUchjield.  Conn. 

Huch,  Pb. 

WetMl,  Va. 

Adam»,  III. 

,  ....<}eati(fil,  Ohio. 

.  Tinhemingo,  MIm. 
irlon'8  Corncw. . . . Boon*,  III. 
irtonsvlllo.i^tm^(;om«rtf,  N.  V. 

irtonUm «  Vm)<.iA,  MIm. 

irtvlllo McA'ean,  I'a, 

irwoll'*  II«y./«/««/  mght.Va. 

iibay flllo Houtton,  O*. 

iihKill I'ikf,  Pa. 

lahnoll Meltonougk,  III. 

isbnoira  na*ln.J/<>nro<>,  N.  Y. 
lihnollRville. . . . irrttnf,  N.  Y. 

iMi'a  Mills LeieU,  Va. 

iBh'ii  Hlore Laurel,  Ky. 

lalivillo Friinllin.On. 

whvllio. .Sullir<in,N.  Y. 

idhy  Fork J'erton,  N.  O. 

iRino'S  <'<>r.  i'nn  J{uren,lowa. 
wkirk'alirldge  H  tMAy<'n,N.  Y. 

lueron. A/ior.  Iiid. 

M ChautauoHt,  N.  Y. 

mlloton Philadtljthitt,  I'a. 

ilohor'a  Mill Woml,  Va. 

itlt-r D«  KiUb,  Ind. 

itler AifM,  Mo. 

itlor Branch,  Mich. 

lUer Biiltiinort,  Md. 

lUir Rit^Uinil,  Ohio. 

Itler Montgomery,  III. 

illvr  (c  h.) CAortnic,  Ala. 

Itler  (c.  b.) Buthr,  Pa. 

Itler JHhrauJtfe,  WIC 

ilU-r A'fotukf  Iowa. 

itli-r Curttr,  Tenu. 

Itler Tityfor,  Oa. 

Itler lAincanttr,  H.  C. 

itkT JlutA«r/ora,  N.  C. 

Itlor Fretitoni^'i'ex. 

lller  CViitnt UuUtr,  Iowa. 

itler's  Landing.i/ciribio'NTenn. 
itler'a  Point..  VtnniUion,  111. 

itler'a  Bprlng BiMer,  Ala. 

lUeravlllo Andtrnon,  H.  O. 

illcravlUe Atttn,  Ky. 

lUerville Jniningt,  Ind. 

itlervlUe HVirr«n,  Ohio. 

itU'rvlUo TanM,  Iowa. 

Ktjibatvhie  ....  Monrvt,  Mlu. 
ittM  doaMorto'  HY/in«6a(^,WU. 

itterfly IHnrtgo,  N.  Y. 

itturuillk  YM»A^<ingt,  N.  Y. 
ittornai  Uldgo . .  t<*n«vit,  Ohio. 

ittcrnota Olufgo,  S.  Y. 

itu>vUl« itttrion,  Oreg. 

itta But4»,  Ua. 

ilt«vlllo Oruttdy,  Me. 

lUtown KortluimntoH,  Pa. 

ixion lof-l',  Mu. 

ixton  Centre York,  Mo. 

lyckivlllo CnoMt,  Ala. 

izzard  Booat ..  .^<eAf>/«»,  Ky. 

iKbotivillo ( 'offre,  Ala. 

f  iiorry PhiUuielvhitK  Pa. 

fvnv\\\o...,Licingiiion,  N.  Y. 

rflold mte^e,  Mbm. 

rballft Marthall,  Misa. 

jfluklls rfifott,  Ohio. 

flnglon lHk»,0\ti\o. 

irnum'a  Creek  . .  I'anoUt,  Mlaa. 

rnaiuTlllo Charlton,  Mo. 

rrd'a  MUls C^*.  Ga. 

irruo Jaokton,  Teun. 

irrnevllle JIarrtton,  Ind. 

irromvlUe Z>(>o;y.Ua. 

fron &r««n«,  Ohio. 

rron Ogte,l\l 

fton Or/unt,tio. 

rron SAiainumte,  Mich. 

jrron (^eM^eK,  H.  Y. 

irron I'-md  du  Jaw,  Wla. 

ibbagoFarmir«(uk/en6'i(vAVa. 

ibellC.  H Cabell,  \^ 

ibello Carroll,  Ohio. 

ibin  Crook Zti(o<«,  Ky. 

iblnet Montgomery,  Pa. 

ibli^Hlll  .... Delaware,  N.  Y. 

ibin  Point Surry,  Vn. 

ible'a  Valley.. ./oAiMoHjTonn. 

ibot Caledonia,  V  i. 

icapon  Depot. . .  .Morgan,  Va. 

icho  Creole lolo,  Qr' 

lohemasso Dalian, 

»ddo  Covo  .Montgomery, 


9 


Caldwell Appanoote,  Iowa. 

Caldwell Orange,  N.  0. 

Caldwell  Prairie  .. TJairfn*.  Wla. 
Caleb's  Valley... 5««r«r«,  Tenn. 

Caledonia Pulaekl,  III. 

Caledonia Raoine,  Wla. 

Caloilonla Lowndin,  MIta. 

Caledonia Kent,  Mich. 

Caledonia Wa*hington,  Mo. 

C!aledoni» Moore,  N.  C!. 

Caledonia LMngtton,  N.  Y. 

Caledonia Ringgold,  Iowa. 

Caledonia Iloutton,  Minn. 

Oaletlonla Marion,  Ohio. 

Caledonia Carroll,  La. 

Caledonia Etk,Vti. 

Caledonia Iltnry,  Tenn. 

Caledonia KinJc,  Tex. 

Caledonia Ooorhlnnd,  Va. 

Caledonia  Centre. AVtr/ii^  Wit. 
Caledonia  SUUon ....  Boone,  III. 

Calf  Killer ^YhiU,  Tenn. 

Calhoun  (o.  h.) . . . .  Gordon,  Oa. 

Calhoun Henry,  Mo. 

Calhoun  (c.  U MvlMin,  Ky. 

Calhoun AndtriOH,^.C. 

Calhoun Utndereon,  N.  0. 

Calhoun Barbour,  Va. 

Calhoun RicMand,  III. 

Calhoun ro/MmM<i,  Ark. 

Calhoun MoMatm,  Tenn. 

Calhoun Harrison,  Iowa. 

Calhoun'a  U\\\».  Abbeville,  8.  C. 

California Bra-\eh,  Mich. 

California ihimplielLKy. 

Callfi>mla Clermont,  Ohio. 

California Moniteau,  Mu. 

California  City Otoe,  Nebr. 

Calk's  Ferry . . ,  Leriugton,  H.  C. 

Callao IM  Parte,  Ind. 

Callaghan's AUeqhany.yn. 

Callunan'sComrri.  vlf^nv^.  Y. 
Calland'a  ...  J'itteylrania,  Va. 

Callvnsburgh Clarion,  Pa. 

OallensTlUe  ....  Pendletott,  Ky. 

Callleoon Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Calllcoon  Dc|K>t.i!>u//lr(in,  N.Y. 

Calloway Uartan,  Ky. 

Calloway Cpehur'l'KX. 

Calmar Winntehiek,  Iowa. 

Cain Chteter,  Pa. 

C«lno Warren,  N.  J. 

CalumtlViUagefonrf'/MiUicWIa 

Calvary AIAkh*,  Ohio. 

Calvert .Sfl  Francin,  Ark. 

Calvert's  Store. . .  Kemper,  Miss. 
Oalrerton  mOt.BalHmore,  Md. 

CalTin Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Calry Franklin,  Ma 

Camanehe Clinttm,  Iowa. 

Caniancbo Lttterence,  Ark. 

Camancho  Peak  .Johneon,  Tex. 

Camargo lancatler.  Pa. 

Camargo Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Oamargo Monroe,  Miss. 

Camargo Jefemon,  lud. 

Camargo Montgomery,  Ky. 

Camb* Jackeon,  UUio. 

Cambra Luterne,  Pa. 

Cambria Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Cambria H'ayne,  Iowa. 

Cambria Columbia,  Wis. 

Cambria  MlUa  .Uilledale,  Mich. 

Cambridge J/aUae,  Ala. 

Cambridge Dane,  Wis. 

Cambridge IKfiuna,  Ind, 

Cambridge i/ennf,ia. 

Cambridge Storv,  Iowa. 

Cambridge(o.  b.)./>on!Ae«Mr,Md 

Cambridge SomereeL  Me. 

Cambridge Lentntee,  Uloh. 

Cambridge SaUne,  Mo. 

Cambridge(c.h.).ittMrf^e«<ai,M8a. 
Cambridge..  WaeMngton,  N.  Y. 
CBmbridge(o.h.)(i'iM>ii««y,Ohlo. 

Cambridge Abbeville,  S.  C. 

Cambridge LamoiUe,  Vt 

Cambridge Laneaeter,  Pa. 

CambrldgePort.  ifidtfJMMsMaa. 
Cambrldgeport .,  WittdAttm^  Vt. 

Camden ITifooos  Ala. 

Camden  (o.  h.).. .  Wathita,  Ark. 

Camden Kent,  DeL 

Oamden Carroll,  Ind. 

Camder Svhuvler,  VA. 

Camden Waldo,  Me. 

Camden MadlHon,  Misa. 

Camden llilUUale,  Mieh. 


Campbonion  ....  Franklin,  Ma 
Campbellton  ..Itawamba,  Misa. 
Campbellloim..  .iSr«w6«n,  N.  Y. 

Campbelltown Lebanon,  Pa. 

CampbellTllle  ..2>u«M<M,  N.  Y. 
Campbellvllle  ....Sullivan,  Pa. 

Camp  Branch Warren,  Mo. 

(^amp  Call  ....  Cleveland,  N.  C. 
Camp  Charlotte/Val-atr(iy,Ohlo. 
Camp  (Jreck  . . .  .Jefereon,  Ark. 
Camp  Creek  . . .  Crittenden,  Ky. 

Camn  Creek Mercer,\t. 

Camp  Creek Xaton,  Micb. 

Camp  Creek Greene,  Tenn. 

Campello Plymouth,  Mass. 

Camp  Ground ....  Pickene,  8.  C. 
Camp  Hill  —  Tallanooea,  Ala. 

Camp  liard Marion.  Fla. 

Campobella.<.^<ir<<fn/>ur|/A^.O. 
Campo  8eoo  . . .  Calatarae,  Cal. 

Ciimp  Point    Adanu,  III. 

CampBldgo  William»burgh,'*.C. 
Camp  Kun  ....  Cratr/orJ,  Ohio. 
Camp's  Ci-eek . .  CleteUind,  N.  C 
Camp  Spring... ^npr^HC^  Ala. 

Campll A'atehitoi-hee,  La. 

Campion Gra/Um,  N.  II. 

Campion Kane,  III. 

Campion  Village. (7ra/(<>n,N. II. 

CamptonviUe Yuba,  Cal. 

Camptown Brailjbrd,  i'a. 

Camprllle JHoaa,  N.  Y. 

Campvllle LitehJItld,  Conn. 

Cana Jenninge,  Ind. 

Canaan Tippah.  Misa. 

Canaan Oaeeonaae,  Mo. 

Canaan LitehJItid,  iintm. 

Canaan J^jfereon^  Ind. 

Canaan Sotnereet,  Me. 

Canaan Grafton,  N.  II. 

Canaan Columlria,  M.  Y. 

Canaan Waw%t,  Ohio. 

Canaan Wayne,  Pa. 

Canaan AM«a»,  Vi. 

Caitaan  Centre. CVumft'a,  >i.  Y. 

Canaan  City Adame,  Iowa. 

CanaanFourCor.t'i>{u»iM(»,N.T. 

Canaanvllle Athene,  Ohio. 

l^nadlce Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Canalobario.  Jfi>n(|;(mi«/'y,  N.  S'. 

Canal Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Canal Venango,  Pa. 

Canal Warrick,  Inil. 

Canal  Dover.  7VMc<ir(itc<i«,Ohlo. 

(.'anal  Fulton Stark,  Ohia 

CanalLewisv  illeCV>«Aoflon,Ohio. 
(/'anal  Winehester./'/^NirMn,  O. 
CanandalgnB(e.b.K>n^irio,N.Y. 
Canandolgua..  .Z«wa ({■«<•,  Mich. 

Canaiaie Kinge,  N.  V. 

(^naseraga AUeganu,  N.  Y. 

Canaaaaga Poli,  Tenn. 

CanaaioU Madieon,  N.  Y. 

Candia Rockingham,  M.  H. 

CandlaVlllag&«MvUn(;A'w.N.  II. 

Candor Tioga,^.^. 

Candor Waehington,  Pa. 

Cancadea Allegan)/,  N.  Y. 

Cane  Bottom.  Lau<lerd{ile,Tetm. 

Cane  Creek Butler,  Mo. 

Cane  Creek..  7V«Aem/n(7o,  Miss. 

Cftne  Creek Chatham,  N.  C. 

Cane  Creek /.iMo<>/»,Tenn. 

Cane  Creek Chattooga,  Oa. 

Cane  Kidgo Claiborne,  La. 

Cane  Bun Warren,  III. 

Cane  Bun Mere«r,  Ky. 

Cane  Spring BuUitt,  Ky. 

C!ane  Volley Adair Jg.y. 

Coney Matagorda,Tox, 

Coney  ..•. Morgan,K3. 

Coney Waa^ito,  Ark. 

Coney  Branch  . . .  Greene,  Tenn. 
Conoy  Fork  ....  Warren,  Tenn. 

Coney  Head 7Vto»\Tex. 

Caney  Spring  .JTaraAaU,  Tenn. 

Cnneyvfllo ffrayaow,  Ky. 

Canfleld  (o.  h.).ifaA<MUiHi,Oblo. 
Confleld'a  Corner. .  Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Canioello RockbHdae^  Ya. 

Canlateo Stwhen,  N.  Y. 

Cannelton Perrp,  Ind. 

CUnnon  VUj Rice^  Minn. 

Cannon  City CkHorado. 

CannonBiverFalla(roo(Mu«,M  in. 

Connonsbnrgli A'en(,  Mich. 

Cannonsburgb  . .  Greenup,  Ky. 
Cannouaburgh  .Jlanoock.       " 


Cape  Vincent .  .Jefereon,  N.  T. 

Capioma Kernaha,  Kana. 

Capoll Allemakee,  Iowa. 

Capon  Bridge . .  Itampthire,  Va. 
Capon  Spring!. //amD«A^«-<>,  Va. 

Oapp's  Creek iytfirfon.  Mo. 

Captlna Belmont,  Ohla 

Caraway Randolph,  N.  0. 

Cariiondolo Bourbon,  Kons. 

Corbondale Lvaeme,  Pa. 

Carbondalo Jackeon.  111. 

Carbooton Chatham,  N.  C. 

Cordiir Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Cardiff Warren,  Mlaa. 

Cardiff Mitchell,  Iowa. 

Cardinglon Morrotc,  Ohio. 

CardsvIUo Jonee,  On. 

Carey Wyandott,  Ohio. 

Carey  Station  ....  Mcffenry,  III. 

Corlmono Fillmore,  Minn. 

Carliie's  MUla Perry,  Mlas. 

Carllnville  (ch.) ,  Macoupin,  III. 

Cartlalo Sullitan,  Ind. 

Carilale  (a.  b.) . . . .  NiehoUui,  Ky. 

Carlisle Eaton^  Mlcfi. 

Cartlsle Middleeem,  Masa. 

Carilsle Schoharie,  V.  Y. 

Carilale (e.  h.).Oumberland,  Pa. 

Carilale Warren,  Iowa. 

Cariisle CV2M,Mebr. 

Carilale  8pring8CH<m6«rtow<l,Pa. 
Carlisle  Button . .  Warren,  OMo. 
CariockTille.J?wM«>yor<l,  Tenn. 

Cariow Hopkins,  Ky. 

CariuwaviUe Dallat.  Ala. 

Cartton Orleane,  N.  Y. 

Carlton Barry,  Mlc>- 

Carlton's  Store Ar<n9<CVu«#fi,\  a. 

Cariylo  (c.  b.) Clinton,  111. 

Carmel HamiUonAttd. 

(^rmcl Jlightand,  Ohio. 

Carmel Penobscot,  Me. 

Carmel  (c.  h.). .  I'utnam,  N.  Y. 

Carmel  lllll Chester,  8.  C. 

Carml  (e.  h.) mite,  lU. 

Carmlchaofa Greene,  Pa. 

CannonBlverFaUa&<M>(IA««Mln. 

C^rnont  Prairie Fei'nf,  lU. 

Carnesville  (c.b.)..fV<ini-{in,(}a. 

Carolina Uayvood,  Tenn. 

Carolina Tiehemingo,  Misa. 

Carolina FalU,  Tex. 

Carolina  Mtlla.  WaMntOoH,  B.I. 

Caroline   Tompkinit,  N.  Y. 

Caroline  Centre.  TomftkinejU.  Y. 

C'Orondelot .sir.  Louie,  Mo. 

Carpenter's  Creek .  .Jaeper,  Ind. 
Car|>untcr'sl.and'g&To<w(«r,N.J 
Carpontersvillu. .  .Putnam,  Ind. 
CorpcntcrsvUle..  Hlirrm,  N.  J. 

Currick Alleghany,  Po. 

Carrltnnk SomereA,  Mo. 

Corrixo W«6ft,  Tex. 

Carroll TaiTDU,  Ind. 

C«troll PenobMiei,  Me. 

CorruU (\m>«,  N.  IL 

Carroll CYMtoisPa. 

Carroll Fah^d,  Ohio. 

Carrolisvlile  .  TVsAtmin^w,  Ulao. 
Carrollton  (e.  \x.)..Pick0nt,  Alik 

Carrollton C^rrolf.  Ark. 

Carrollton  (c.  h  )  . .  .OmtoW,  Go. 

Corrollton  (ah.) (>rMn«,  HI. 

Carrollton Carroll,  Ky. 

Carrollton CarroU,  lowo. 

Carrollton Jefenmn,  La. 

Carrollton  (c.  b.)  .Curroil  Mlaa. 
Cormllton  tc.  b.)  . .  Carroll,  Mo. 
Carroltloo  Co.  h.)  .  QirroU,  Ohio. 

Oarrullton Carroll^  Md. 

Corrolltown Ocmbriiif  Po. 

CarrollvlUe Wayne,  1  onu. 

Ooravtlle Livinaeton,  Ky. 

CarraviUe..../»/«  o/  H'i(/A^  Va. 

fJumm lAiroi*,  (>hlo. 

OaraonClty Noroda. 

Cataon  Bapida Nevada. 

Canon  Valley  . . .  Caretm^  Utah. 

CuaonvUie Grayeon^  Ya. 

Carter Sangamon,  IIL 

Carter  Camp Potttr,  Pa. 

OorterHiU.: JW«;Pa. 

Carter*!  Bridge  .AlbtmaHe,  Va. 
CUi«r>a  Depot . . .  Carter,  Trnvu 

Carters  Mifl Indiana,  Pa. 

Carteraville C<i««,  Ga. 

Cancnvllie . .  7%»ht>mingo,  jibs. 
■ter»vllla../V/r/;"  "     - 


Caaher'a  Vallar.. .Jfneon,  N.  C. 
Caah'!  Nob. .  .Montgomery,  Ky. 

Casbtown Adame,  I'li. 

CaahvUlo  ..Spartanburgh,  8.  C. 

Casnovia Ottatca,  Mich. 

Casa Venango,  Va. 

Caaa ..Dupage,  111. 

Casa Uilledale,  Mich. 

Casa Hancock,  Ohio. 

Cass Franklin,  Ark. 

Caaa Lav)renee,  Tenn. 

Casa Clayton,  lown. 

Caasadogn. . Chaulauque,  N.  Y. 

Cassandra Walker,  Go. 

Cosaapolis Caee,  Mich. 

Cass  Coo Arkaneae,  Ark. 

Caaslty's  Mill!  ....  Morgan,  Ky. 

Cuastown if'umf,  Ohio. 

Casavillo  (0.  Ii.) (\is«,  Ga. 

Cesaville //arH«on,  Ohio. 

Casavillo Barry,  Uo. 

Casavllle Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Caaavllle Ocean.V.3. 

Casavllle Howard,  Ind. 

Coaiville Huntingdon,  Po. 

Ca!!vill« Grant,  Wis. 

Caaavllle. Monongalia,  Va. 

Caaavllle White,  'Tenn. 

Caalalla fW^,  Ohla 

Caaialla Winneehiek,  Iowa. 

GMtalla Ar<MA,N.C. 

Caatalion  Sp'ga,  Sumner,  Tenn. 
Castania  Grove. . . Oaeton,  N.  0. 

Caatlle Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Caatlle iMnton,Vio. 

Castine Darke,  Ohla 

Caailno  (c.  h.) Hancock.  Me. 

Castle  Craig Campbell,  Va. 

Castle  Creek  . . ..Broome,  N.  Y. 

CasUeFin York,  Pa. 

CasUe  Grove Jonee,  Iowa. 

(Jaatlemau'a  Ferry . .  ( '{(iri:«,  Y  a. 

Castle  Rock Grant,  Wis. 

Castle  Bo«k Oeage,  Mo. 

Castle  Bock Leitit,  Wosh. 

(Jaatlelon Renaeelaer,  N.  Y. 

Coaileton RutUtnd,  Vi. 

Costleion Culnepper,  Va. 

CosUeton Marion,  Ind. 

Caator CaldtcelL,  La. 

Castor Bollinger,  Mo. 

Caatroviile  (a  b. ). .  Medina,  Tex. 

CaaweU La  Fayette,  Misa. 

Catalpa  Grove ureenc,  Ky. 

Catalpa  Grove Benttm,  Ind. 

Cataract Otcen,  Ind. 

Catoaauquo. Lehigh,  Po. 

Catatonk. 77o(/«*.  N.  Y. 

Catania Harris,  Oa. 

(Catawba CT<iri-,  (}liia 

Catawba Roantike,  Va. 

Catawba  Creek . . .  Giuton,  N.  C. 
CatawbaSpringa,  Lincoln,  N.  C. 
Catawba  View . .  Caldwell,  N.  C. 

Catawlosa Columbia,  Pa. 

CatOsit  Furaaco. ...Clarion,  Pa. 

Catharine Sekuyler,  N.  Y. 

Catharine  Lake . .  Onalow,  N.  C. 

Catheart White,  Irnl. 

Catl>ey'BCreck.ir«n<fMt(>»,  N.d 
Oulblamct..  ir<i«/|-<<i4mtn,  W.  T 

Catbolio  Mioion, ,  Kans. 

Catiett I^auguier,  v  &. 

(^tlettsbargh Gre&nvp,  Ky . 

CoUin  Centre. .  Chemung,  N.  T. 

Coto Caywmj,  N.Y. 

Cnio Rankin,  Miss. 

Cato Coekt,  Tenn. 

Caton Steubin,  N.  Y. 

(^tonsvillo BaUimore,  Md. 

Catooao. Lumpkin,  Ga. 

Catoosa  Springa . . .  Catooea,  Ga. 

Caiakill Greene,  N.  Y. 

Cafa  Spring AusUn,  Tex. 

Cattaravgni,  Cattaniugn»,V.Y. 

Candle's  Bhop Bibb,  Ala. 

CaughdenoT Oeweao,  N.  Y. 

Cove Franiain,l\\. 

Cave lfA«'f«,  Tenn. 

Cbv«  Creek Neeeton,  Ark. 

Gave  in  Kock Hardin,  IIV. 

Cavottdlah Mnctfor,  VL 

Cave  Pump Camden,  Ma 

Cave  Spring Floyd,  Ga. 

Cvi9  Spring Deoatur,  Ind. 

(Save  8|urlng Wright,  Ma 

Cave  Spring Roanoke,  Vo. 


it 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    R] 


t 


Cixlar  Fork Dfltn,  Mich. 

Ccdmr  Orovo M'tilker,  On. 

CV<lar  Orore J^trton,  Ala. 

t'o<lar  Orove  .  .Shehoyann,  Win. 

CVclar  Orore Franklin,  ImJ. 

Codar  Orovo Oranae,  N.  0. 

I'odnr  Orovu,  Breekenriilgf, Ky. 
ttfilur  OroTO  . .  .Kaufman,  li'ex. 

(Vdar  Orovo Lucuk,  Iowa. 

CV'ilar  Orovo,  n'ilUanub'gh,  S.V. 
Ccdiir  Orovo  KHr*o./'«/Tw,Tciin. 
Codar  0  rove  MIUii  .Itockb'ai;\a. 

Cedar  Hill Albany,  tf.  Y. 

Cedar  Hill An«on,H.  C. 

Cedar  Hill Dallat^lvx. 

Cedar  Hill WmiUy,  Teiin. 

Cedar  Udl Fairfleld,  Olil.>. 

Cedar  Island Citaa,  Nebr. 

Cedar  Lake  . . .  lUrkimer,  N.  Y. 
Cedar  Lake. . . .  Waiuhara,  Wis. 

Cedar  Lako Lake,  Ind. 

Cedar  Lake  . . .  .C<)Mou;i,Mleli. 
Cedar  Mount'n  .II»n(leraon,ti.V. 

Cedar  riain* Morgan,  Ala. 

Oedar  Point Page,  Va. 

Cedar  Kuplds I.inn,  lown. 

Cedar  ilun Lycoming,  I'a. 

Cedar  8honl Chenter,  S.  C. 

Cc<lnr  Spring Allen,  Ky. 

Codar  Springs Kent,  Mieli. 

Cedar  Springs Karly,  Oa. 

Cedar  Springs Wythe,  Va. 

Cedar  Springs Clinton,  I'a. 

Cedar  Springs . . .  Cherokee,  Ala. 
C.  Sp'gs  As'm  .Spartant'/i.ti.  C. 
Cedar  Swamp  . . .  Queeni,  N.  Y. 

Ccdartown I'olk,  Oa. 

Cedar  Treo  ....  Ilemamio,  Flo. 
Cedar  Valley.  .Black  Hatck,  la. 

Cediir  Valley Utah,  Ulali. 

Cedar  Volley Wayn*.  Ohio. 

Cedarvllle. . .  Oum'ierlanu,  N.  J. 

Cedorvlllo Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Cedarvillo Ortene,  Ohio. 

Cedorvlllo Eldorado,  Col. 

Cedarvillo Stephenaow,  HI. 

Cedron Jlandolph  Ala. 

Celestia 2Iar»/uUl,  Ii-d. 

Celestlno Dubois,  ind. 

Ccllna  (c.  h.) Mercer,  Ohi  J. 

Cellna Jackson,  TiTin. 

Center Monongnlia,  Va. 

Center liock.  Wis. 

Centerton Morgan.,  Ind. 

CentorvlUo Davis,  Utah. 

Centerrllle Alameda,  Col. 

Centervillo Ramsey,  Minn. 

CentervlUo I'iau,  III. 

Central Columbia,  Va. 

Central Linn,  Ureg. 

Central SI.  Louis,  Mo. 

Central  Academy  ./'a>t«/a,Mlss. 
Central  hrliige  .Hchoharie,  N.Y. 

Central  City Colorado. 

Central  V^y.Breckenrulge,Kann. 

Central  Ciiy. Marion,  111. 

O^ntrul  City  Burt,  Nebr. 

Central  GoUego./'/'a«Jfc/trt,Ohio. 

Central  ia Marion,  III. 

Ccutralla Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Central  Institute. . . .  Coond,  Ala. 
Central  Plains  ..t'lttvanna,  Va. 

Central  Point Caroline,  Va. 

Central  Point . .  Goodhue,  Minn. 
Central  Square  . .  Oswego,  H.  Y. 
Central  Vill'e .  W'  •dham.  Conn. 
Centre  (c.  h.)  . . . . Clitrokee,  Ala. 

Centre Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Centre Jloward,,  Ind. 

Centre Talbot,  Oa. 

Centre Barren,  Ky. 

Centre Ouilford  N.  C. 

Centre Perry,  Pa. 

Centre Eaton,  Mich. 

Centre Ashley,  Ark. 

Centre Ru^k.Tcx. 

Centre P>ig',  Iowa. 

Centre  Almond  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 
Centre  Uarn8tcad./2e/£n((p,N.lI. 
Cent.  Bclpro .  Washington,  Ohio. 
Centre  Berlin,  IiensHelaer,'S.X. 

Centre  Bridge Buck^^.a^ 

Cent.  Brunswiok.TJen^'tl-TJN.Y. 
Centre  '&ts>gi!i„Jtitttdlesesr,  Conn. 

fiMnttrc'lirook Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Centreburgh Knox,  Ohio. 

Cent  Cuiub'o,  WathingUm,'S.Y. 
Centre  Canlsteo.  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 
Centre  Conway,  ( 'arroll,  N.  H. 
Centre  Creek. .  ..Laurence,  Mo. 

Centre  Cross Essea,  Va. 

Centredale  ... Providence, R.  I. 
Jentrcfleld. Oldluim,  Ky. 


Ccntretnwn Mercer,  Pa. 

Centre  Valley Lehigh,  Pa. 

Centre  VHlloy  . ...Morgan,  Ind. 

Centre  Village ( 'amilen,  Oa. 

Centre  Village  ..Broome,  N.  Y. 
Centre  Village. Z></(iW(ir«,  Ohio. 

(Vntrevllle Leon,  Tex. 

Ccntrovllle..jr»n/crom«r'y,  Ark. 
Centrevlllo  (o.  b.). . ..Bibb,  Ala. 

Cenirevillo A>ui  CnstU,  Del 

Centrevlllo Leon,  Flo. 

Controvllle Wilkes,  Oa. 

Centrovillo (c.  h.). .  Wayne,  Ind. 

Controvllle Bourbon,  Ky. 

CcntrcTllle St.  Mary's,  La. 

Centrevlllo  ..  .Oueen  Anne,WA. 
Centrevlllo. .  .Barnttalile,  Mass. 
Contrcvillo  .  .St.  Joseph's,  Mich. 

Centrevlllo Amite,  Miss. 

Centrovillo Moore,  Ji.  G. 

Centrevlllo  . ..Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Centrevlllo Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Centrevlllo. .  Montgomery,  Ohio, 

Cuntrcville CrawfordyVti. 

Centrovillo Kent,  R.  I. 

Centrevlllo Reynolds,  Mo. 

Centrevlllo Laurens,  S.  C. 

Centrovillo Hickman.  Tcnn. 

Conlrovlllo Falr/itm,  Va. 

Centrovillo Lynn,  Kans. 

Centrevlllo  ..App'tnuo^e,  Iowa. 

Centrevlllo L'lah. 

Centrevlllo (.'<»«<",  Nebr. 

Cent.  While  C'k.  Wash'lon,  N.Y. 
Centropolls  .  ..franklin,  Kans. 

Ccralvo Carroll,  Miss. 

Ceralvo Ohio,  Ky. 

Ceres Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Ceresco « iil/toun,  Mich. 

Cercsco Blue  Earth,  Minn. 

Cerro  Oordo Holmes,  Flo. 

Cerro  Oordo I'iatt,  111. 

Cerro  Gordo  . . .  Randolph,  Ind. 

Cerro  Oordo Mills,  lowo. 

Cerro  Oord(». . .  Columbus,  N.  C. 

Chadd's  Furd. . ..Delaware,  Pa. 

Chagrin  Falls. .  Cuyalioga,  Ohio. 

Chulfan. ....  Cliampaign,  Ohio. 

Chalk  Bluff. Greene,  Ark. 

Chalk  Level  .('Mm6<;'/((»</,  N.C. 

Chalk  I^rfjvel  .Pitlsulvaiiia,  Vo. 

Chalk  Level Hopkins,  Ky. 

Chalk  Level St.  Clair,  Mo. 

Chamberlain Allen,  Ind. 

Chambers  (0.  h.).C/iambers,  Ala. 

Cliambcrsburgh J'ike,  III. 

(.'hambcrsburgh  . . .  Clarke,  Mo. 

Chomberaburgh  . .  Oninge,  Ind. 

Chambersbu.-gh  .Montg'u,  Ohio. 

Cbambcrsburgh  .franklin.  Pa. 

Chambers  Crouk EUis,  Tex. 

Chambersia Liberty,  Tex. 

Chambersvillo Dallas,  Ark. 

Chambcrsvllio . . ..Indiana,  Pa. 

Chamblissburgh  ..Bedford,  Va. 

Clmmois Osage,  Mo. 

ChnmpagnoUo Union,  Ark. 

tlharnpion Trumbull,  Iowa. 

CiiHmi)ioii Jejf'rson,  N.  Y. 

Champion  S.  U'ds.J^jTe/'ionjN.  Y. 

Chainpionv illo  . . Fayette,  Tenn. 

Champlain Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Champiain  . .  .Hennepin,  Minn. 

Champuag Marion,  Oreg. 

Cbanahachee..  Tallapoosa, Ma. 

C'janceford    York,  Pa. 

Choncefurd Henry,  Tenn. 

Chance  i'xo.\t\o  .Burleson,T<sx. 

Chancevilio. .  .Mimmouth,  N.  J. 

Chandler's  Sp's.  Talladega,  Ala. 

C'handlersvillo  ..Muskm,  Ohio. 

Chandiersvillo Cass.  III. 

Chaudlcrvillo Chester,  Va. 

fhaneyville Bedford,  Pa. 

ChanhaMuu  ..Hennepin,  Minn, 

(  hunuahon Will,  111. 

Channingv  die.. />u&u9u«,  Iowa. 

Chantilly Lincoln,  Mo. 

Cliantiliy Fairfax,  Va. 

Chapel  Hill Orange,  N.  C. 

Cliiipel  nw... Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Cliauelllill. .  ..MarihaU,  Tenn. 

CE'nplfl'Wfll' .;...;  .•  A-r>  i/,  Ohio. 

Chapel  Hill  ..  Waii/iinglon,Tcx. 

Chapel  Hill La  Fayette,  Mo. 

Chapel  Hill Fluvanna,  Va. 

Chapel  Hill Campbell,  Oa. 

Chapinvillo Crawford,  Pa. 

ChuplnviUe Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Chapinvillo  . . .  Litclifield,  Vona. 

Chaplin Wintmiini,  Conn. 

Chaplin Nelson,  Ky. 

Chapman Snyi/n;  I'.i. 


Charlcstown . .  WasMngton,  R.I. 
CharlesU>wn(o.h.)  JeJbrson,Vti. 

Charb     Mie BedforUfVa. 

C'harl<       Kancho  .  ..Buttei,V:A. 

Charluo Paulding,  Ohio. 

Charlotto Washington,  Mo. 

Charlotlo Eaton.  Mich. 

i'hat\oUo . . Meokleiiburgh,^,  C. 

Charlotte Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Charlotto Chittenden,  Vt 

Ciiarlotto  t\  11..  .rAac/orto.  Va. 
Charlotto  (c.  h.)  ,Dickion,'Tcnn. 

Charlotto Grant,  Wis. 

Charlotte Clinton,  Iowa. 

Charlotlo  Centre. (.'Aaut'«,  N.  Y. 
Charlotte  IIall..S<.  Mary\Mi\. 
Charlottesville. .  .//an«ooj|:,  Ind. 
Charlottesville,  AlbenMrle,  Vo. 
Charlottovllle..i%iAoA<iH0,  N.Y. 

Charlton Worcester,  Moss. 

Charlton Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Charlton  Depot . .  Worc'r,  Mom. 

Charticrs Washington,  Pa. 

Chaso Susqueh(tnn<th,  Pa. 

Chase's Baltimore,  Md. 

Chaso  Mills  .St.  Lawrence,  N.Y. 

Chascvlllo Murray,  Ga. 

Chasoville .fi«nto»,  Tonn. 

Chascvlllo Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Chaska t'rtr^>«r^Mlnn. 

Chataty Bradley,  Tenn. 

Clmteaugay Franklin,  N.  Y. 

I'hateauKay  Lake  .F'klin,  N.  Y. 

Chatfleld Crawford,  Ohia 

Chatfleld Fillmore,  Minn. 

Chatham Sangamon,  111. 

Chatham BarnsUtble,  Mass. 

Chotham Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Chatham Morris,  N.  J. 

(  haiham Chester,  Pa. 

Chatham Licking,  Ohio. 

Chatham Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Chatham  Centre.  ( 'olumbia,  N  V. 
C  hnthoili  Centre  .Medina,  Ohio. 
Chatham  4 1 's. .  Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Chotham  IIll' Smyth,  Va. 

Chatham  Uun Clinton,  Pa. 

Chatham  Volley Tioga,  Pa. 

Chattahoochoo  . .  Gadsden.  Flo. 

Chattanooga. Dallas,  Iowa. 

Chattanooga  ..Hamilton, Tenn. 
Chattoogavllio..  ('A((<(oo(7({,  Oa. 

Cbaomont Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Chaunoey Athens,  Ohio. 

Cbautauque  V'y  .^  </«(/(« ny,N.Y. 

Chawalla Mo  Vairy,  Tcnn. 

Chazy Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Cheop  Valley Henry,  Tenn. 

Chebonso Iroquois,  HI. 

Cheeksvillo Marion,  Tcnn. 

Cheektowaga £■»*<«,  N.  Y. 

Chelmsrord  . . .  Middleseai,  Moss. 

Cholsco Will,  111. 

Chelsea Washtenajo,  Mich. 

Chelsea Sujblk,  Mass. 

Chelsea  (c.  b.) Orange,  VL 

Chelsea Butler,  Kons. 

Cheltenham  ..Montgomery,  Pa. 

Chemung McHenry,  III. 

Chemung Chemung,  N.  Y. 

Chemung  Centre  .Chem'g,  N.  Y. 

Chenango iMwrence,  Va. 

Chenango Broome,  N.  Y. 

Chenango  Forks  .Broome,'!i.  Y. 
(honey's  Orovo  ...McLean,  IlL 

Cheney  villc Rapides,  La. 

Chengwatana Pme,  Minn. 

Chcnoa MoLean,Xi\. 

Chenook Paeiflo,  Wash. 

Chenuba Terrell,  Qa. 

Chehohoo Pick»M,S.  C. 

Chepachot. . ..Providence. K.  I. 

Chcpultcpce Blouni,  Ala. 

Chequist Davls.lova. 

Chora w Cftesterfleld,  9.  C. 

Chcrlno ifacogdoches  Tex. 

Cherokee Butte,  Cal. 

Cherokee Lawrence,  Ky. 

Cherokee Franklin,  Ala. 

Cherokee  Heights  .Abbev'e,  S.  C. 
Cherokee  Iron  Works.  York,S.C. 
Cuerokee  Lino  . . .  Cherokes,  Oa. 

Cherry Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Cherry Camden,  Mo. 

Chorry  Creek  .Ch'tauque,  N.  Y. 
Cbe.-ry  Creek. ..Pontotoo,  Miss. 
Cherrylleld . . .  Henderson,  N.  C. 

Cherry  Grove Schuyler,  Mo. 

Cherry  Grove,  W'Mngton,  Tenn. 

Cherry  Orove Carroll,  1 11. 

Cherry  Grove Saline,  Ark. 

Cherry  Oroye.. Hamilton,  Ohio. 
Cherry  Hill Erie,Va. 


Chesnut  IIIIL Perry,  Ala. 

ChvtnutUni.  WasMngton,  Ind. 
Chesnut  milPhiladelphia.Va. 

Chesnut  Hill Ashe,  N.  0. 

Chesnut  Hill. ..Jeffer§on.  Tenn. 
Chesnut  Level.  ..Lancaster,  Pa. 
Chesnut  Mound. .  .Smith,  Tcnn. 

Chesnut  Mountain Hull,  On. 

Chesnut  Iiidgo./>u<cA<M<i,  N.  Y. 
Chess  Springs, . . .Cambria,  Pa. 

Chest. <  'learfteld,  Va. 

Cheater Middleseir,  Conn. 

Chester Penobscot,  Mo. 

Chester. Ashley,  Ark. 

Chester Gibson,  Tenn. 

Chester Jefferson,  Ala. 

Chester Wayne.  Ind. 

Chester. Randolph,  III. 

Chester Hampden,  Mass. 

Chester Eaton,  Mich. 

Chester Rockingham,  N.  H. 

Chester Morris,  N.  J. 

Cheater Orange,  N.  Y. 

Chester  (o.  h.) Meigs,  Ohio. 

Chester (c.  \i.)...DeUiware,  Va 

Chester  0.  II Chester,  8.  O. 

Chester Windsor,  Vt. 

Chester Lancaster,  Nebr. 

Chester  X  \ioaA».Geauga,  Ohio. 
CheaterFoctorles. //«mu'»,Mass. 
Chcsterflold.A'eioyxMirtoji.Conn. 
Cheslernetd.   ...Madison,  Ind. 

Chestcrfleld Macoupin,  III. 

(/hcaterflcld.  .//(im/>«A<re,  Mom. 

Chcsterflcld Cheshire,  N.  H. 

Chestcrfleld Fulton,  Ohio. 

Chcsterflcld Knojf,  Tcim. 

Chcsterflcld  C.  H.  <  V«v(/<'r/'c/,a.  0. 
Che»terfl'dFoet'y,<'AMA  J  r«,N.  11. 

Chester  Hill Morgan,  Ohio. 

Chester  Springs Chester,  Va, 

Chester's  Oop Warren,  Vo. 

Chester  Station  . . .  .Dodge.  Wis. 

Cheatertown Kent,  Md. 

Chestcrtown Warren.  N.  Y. 

Chester  Volley Chester,  Va. 

Cbestervllle. Franklin,  Mo. 

Chestcrvllle Chester,  Va. 

Chestcrvlllo Morrmc,  Ohio. 

Chestcrvlllo Kent,  Md. 

ChesterviUo Pontotoc,  Miss. 

Cheviot Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Chew's  Londlng.Oi»M/«»,  N.  J. 
ChowsvlUe.. . .  Washington,  Md. 

Cheyenne Dodge,  Nebr. 

Chicogo Cook.  111. 

Chichester. .,J/«»r/m«c*,N.  II. 
Chlekahomlny  . . .  Hanorer,  Vn. 
Chlckanmw  henA.Madison,  La. 
Chickanioga. .//am{/to7»,  Tfnn. 

Chickasaw Mercer,  OMo. 

Chickasaw Franklin,  AUi. 

Chickasaw. . . Chickasitii',  )«w:i. 

Chikalah YM,  Ark. 

Cblldersburgh,7'a//a</ea(i.  Aid. 

Chlckasowhotchle Let;  Go. 

Chick's  Springs.  (»r««ni-i7;((,  8,0. 

Chlco Butte,  ChI, 

Chlcopeo Hampden,  Mass. 

Chicopeo  Falls. //«»!/«/ en,  Mass. 
Chlldre888tore.JA>nr(/o»ierw,Va. 

Chlldsvlllo Yancey,  N.  C. 

Chlhoweo Blouni,  Tenn. 

Chill Miami,  Ind. 

Chill Hancock,  III. 

Chill Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Chili Coshocton.  Ohio. 

Chlliicotho Peoria,  HI. 

Chillicothe(e.h.)Zii!4nfif«ton,Mo. 

Chlliicotho Ross,  Oh  la 

ChllHcolbo Wapello,  Iowa. 

ChlllisquaquoA'bWAuntfteri'dPa. 

Chillltecaux Dunklin,  Mo. 

Chtlmark Dukes,  Moss, 

Chile. Clermont,  Ohio. 

Chllibn.  Calumtt,yi\a. 

Chlltonvillo. .  .Plytnouth,  Mass. 

Chimney  Point Addison,  Vt 

Chimney  Iiock.Rutherfrd^.C. 

China Kennebeck,  Mo. 

China St.  Clair,  Mleh. 

China. Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

China  Grovo IHke,  Ala. 

China  Grove Pike,  Miss. 

China  HIIL Gadsden,  Flo. 

Chinatown Nevada. 

Chluooteague...ylocomac£,  Vo. 
Chinese  Camp..  Tuolumne,  Cal. 

Chinkapin Duplin,  N.  O. 

Chinkapin  Grove.  Gwinnett,  Go. 

Chinnibce. Talladega,  Ala. 

Chipmon's  Vo\tii..  Addison,  Vt 
Chippewa Chisago,  Minn, 


ChunkoyTlllo.Zottcf^ 

Church Assut 

Church  Creek. ./>orc 

Church  Grovo h 

CburchUlII L 

Church  Hill  ..Queen 

Church  Hill X 

Church  \\\\\....Jffe 
Church  Hill.,..7'ru» 
Church  Hollow. (,'A<f 

Churchland K 

Churohtown Lan 

Churchtown . , .  Colu  n 
Church  Wow... Mid 

Churchvillo Mo 

Churohvillc At 

Churchvillo Ha 

Churubusco Fra 

Churubusco Clin 

Churubusco Andi 

Churubusco Wl 

Cicero //(»» 

Cicero Oiumdt 

Cicero />(•/ 

Cincinnati  (c.h.)//((»i 

Cincinnati W 

Clnclnnotl  ...Appan 
CInclnnotl...  Mashiii 

Cincinnotl Pau 

Clnclnnotus. . .  Cortlii 

Clnclnnatus Hemi 

Clnnamlnson.,SuW<H 

Circle  vine L 

CIrclcvlllo Ti 

Clrclevillo.('a7>«  Gin 
CIrelovlllo..,.  Wlltia 
CirclovUlo(o.h.)/'«cX( 

ClrcIovlUo Orit 

Cltico Mot, 

CItronvlUe M 

City y>«<t 

City  Point,. /'Wnp»( 
City  Polnt/'o«rta(i<6 
Claiborne  (o.  ii.)...M 

Cloiborno. Jv 

Clolrvlllo W'iuH 

Clopp's  Crook 

ClappvlUo 11  ore 

Clara 

Clarcniont Sulll 

Claromont Pli 

Cloremont Di 

Clarence i 

Clorenco ( 

Clarence Calh 

Clarence  Centre 

Clarendon M 

Clarendon CaU 

Clarendon Orl 

Clarendon R 

ClorondonCentre  Cai 
(Uareiidou  Springs./ 

Cloridon. Ge 

Clarindo 

Clorington 

Clarion ( 

Clark 

Clark  Centre 

Clark  i;ity Mc 

Clarks. Cosh 

Clorksboro' . . ,  Glou 

Clorksburgh Ca 

Ciorksburgb D 

Clarksburgh  (o.  h.). 

Clorksburgh I 

Clarksburgh,  .Monti 
Clorksburgh. . .  Mom 

Clarksburgh 

Clarksburgh  (o.h.)// 

Clorksburgh 

Clark's  Corners 

Clark's  Cornersyl«A< 
Clark's  CrcckMontg 
dork's  Xlioods..  I 
Clark's  Vactorj.Deli 

Clarksfleld. / 

Clork'sFork 

Clark's  Fork 

Clork's  Green I 

Clark's  Grove F 

Clark's  HIU,..71(p;3 
Clark's  Mills.. i/an 
Clark's  Mills...  Z«(E< 
Clorkson  Centre. .  31 
CIork'B  Elver....  Oi 

Clarkson M 

Clorkson Colum 

dorks  ton Oak 

Clorkstown I 

Clarkstown(e,b,)y?o 
ClorksvUle.iS^arta) 

Clarksvillo J 

dark8ville(ch.)//a 


R    READY    REFERENCE. 


1\ 


ChnnkejrTllIo.  ZaiK/#rd<i{«,MlH. 

Church AtmmplUm^  Ls. 

Church  Creok. ./>orcA««f«r,  Md. 

Church  Orovo A'nov,  Tcnn. 

Church  Hill Lwttmt,  I'o. 

Church  Hill . .  Quttn  Annt^  Mil, 

Church  Hill JltiHon,  Oa. 

Church  Hill.... •/(■/f°«riton,  Mlu. 
Church  Hill.. . .  Trumbull,  Ohio. 
Church  Hollow. C'Aen(in(^(p,N.Y. 

Churchland A'or/olk,  Vo. 

Churchtown  ....  Lanciuter,  Pa, 
Churclitown..,Co/umMrt,  N,  Y, 
Church  View.  ..Middlt»im,  Va, 

(^hurchvillo Monroe,  N.  T, 

Churolivlilo Augu9tii,  Va. 

Churchvlllo Harford,  Md. 

Churubusco Franklin,  Ala. 

Churubusco Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Cliurubuico AnUemon,  S.  C. 

Churubusco Whitley,  Ind, 

Cicvro Hamilton,  Ind, 

Cicero Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Cicero DtJInnce,  Ohio. 

Cincinnati  (c.b.)//(i»n'W«n,Olilo. 

Cincinnati Walker,  Tex. 

Cincinnati  . ..Appanoo»e,  Iowa. 
Cincinnati...  }UtHhinyton,  Ark. 

Cincinnati Pawnee,  Ncbr. 

Cinclnnatus.,.C>>W/(in(/^  N,  Y. 

CIncinnatua //en</rici»,  Ind, 

Clnnam\naon.J}urlington,  N.  J, 

CIrcleville /Aiudim,  Va. 

Clrcievillc Tatewell,  III, 

ClrclevUle.('ay>«0/r(n-(/«n(,Mo. 
CIrelovlllo. . . .  Williain4i<m,'l'L'x. 
ClreIcviUoCo.h.)/'<<al<Mr(iy,OUlo. 

CirelcvUlo Orange,  N.  Y, 

Cilico Monroe,  Tcnn, 

CItronvlUo Mobile,  Ala.. 

City I>utche«ii,N.  Y. 

City  Point. .  Prince  Oeorye,  Va. 
City  Vo\n\. Pottaii:atamie,tiau». 
Claiborne  (&  K)... Monroe,  Ala. 

Claiborna Jaxper,  Alias. 

Clairvillo WhiHtOago,  Wis. 

Clapp's  Crock Z«<m,  Tex. 

ClB|ipvlllo Worventer,  Mods. 

Clara Potter,  Pa. 

Clarcmont Sullivan,  N.  H. 

Claromont Pickens,  8.  O. 

Clarumout Doitge,  Minn. 

Clarence EHe,  N.  Y. 

<  'luronco Oreen,  Wis, 

Clarence CaUioun,  Mich, 

Clarence  Centre Srie,  N.  Y. 

Clarendon Monroe,  Ark. 

Clarendon Calhoun,  Mich. 

Clarendon Orleant,  N.  Y. 

Clarendon IluUand,  Vt. 

ClarendonCentreCdMoNNtMich. 
Clarendon  Hpring8./;Mf/<im/,  Vt. 

Clarldon. Oeauga,  Ohio. 

Clarlnda Page,  Iowa, 

Clarington Forest,  Pa, 

Clarion Clarion,  Pa. 

Clark Mercer,  Pa. 

Clark  Centre t7<ir*.  III. 

Clark^lty Monroe,  Mich. 

Clarks. Coa/iocton,  Ohio. 

Clarksboro' . . .  Gloucester,  N.  J, 

Clarksburgh Carroll,  Tenn. 

Clarksbur^h Decatur,  Ind, 

Clarksburgh  (c,  h,). . Leicia,  Ky. 

Clarksburgh Indiana,  Pa. 

Clarksburgh,  .Montgomery,  Md. 
Clarksburgh. ..Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Clarksburgh i?o««,  Ohio. 

Clarksburgh  (o.h.)//iwrt«<m,Va. 

Clarksburgh .£W«,  N.  Y. 

Clark's  Corners A'en^  DeL 

Clark's  Corners/l«/(to&u;(i,Ohlo. 
Clurk's  Creek  J/c)tt/oomery,N.  C. 
Clark's  X  Koads. .  Warren,  Ind. 
Clark's  Factory./)e/(?!Crtr<;,  N.  Y, 

Clarksfleld. Uuron,  Ohio, 

Clark's  Fork York,  8,  C. 

Clark's  Fork Cooper,  Mo, 

Clark's  Orcen Luzerne,  Pa, 

Clark's  Grove Freeborn,  Pa. 

Clark's  Hill. . .  Tippecanoe,  Ind. 
Clark's  tiM»..Miinitou:oo,  Wis. 
Clark's  Mills.  ..Lexington,  S.  C. 
Clarkson  Centre. .  Monroe,  N.  T, 

Clark's  Elver Callaway,  Ky, 

Clarkson Monroe,  N,  Y, 

Clarkson. . . . Columbiana,  Ohio. 

Clarkston Oakland,  Mich. 

Clarkstown Wliite,  Tenn. 

Clarkstown(o.  h.)Rockland,^.  Y. 
Clark8vllIe.(S!par<a»»&«r(7A,  S.  C. 

Clarksvlllo Johnson,  Ark. 

CIarksvllle(c.h.)//a6er«Anm,Ga. 
IJowaril.  Md 


ClaysTlllo Marshall,  Ala. 

Ctaysvlllo Boone,  Mo. 

Claysvlllo Washington,  Ind. 

(iaysvllle.. . , llarrisim,  Ky. 

(laysvllle Washtngtonyya, 

(  laysvllle Guernsey,  Ohio. 

(laysvllle Tippah,  Miss. 

Clayton (o.  h.)...if(im>ur,  Ala. 

Clayton Btrk*,  Pa. 

Clayton  (o.  b.) liabun,  Ua. 

Clayton Adams.  III. 

Clayton lefferson,  N.  Y. 

Clayton Lenaicee,  Mich. 

Clayton Grayson,  Tex. 

Clayton Montgomery,  Ohio, 

Clayton Clayton,  lowo, 

( 'lay ton Hendricks,  Ind. 

('la>ton Johnson,  N.  C. 

Clayton Pendleton,  Ky. 

Clayton Harford,  Md. 

Clayton Clay,  Nebr. 

Claytona A'oWc,  Ohio. 

Clayton  Centre. i/c^ernwi,  N.  Y. 
elusion's  Mills..  .Picd^n/f,  8.  C. 
Clayton  Village.. //roim,  Kans. 
(iaylnnvlllo  ..Henderson,  N.  C. 

Clay  Viilley Jlobeson,  N.  C. 

Clay  Village Shelby,  Ky. 

( layvllie Tt'f'ir.Oa. 

Clayvlilo Onei'io,  N.  Y. 

Clear  Branch.  Washington,  Va. 
Clear  ISranch  Washingen,'renn. 

Clear  Creek JCnoo',  Kv. 

Clear  Creek Marion-,  Ark. 

Clear  i'rKvk.. Allamakee,  Iowa, 

Clear  Creek Denton,  Tex. 

Clear  Cxcc\ii.Mevklenhurgh.ii.{ '. 
Clear  i'toeV.  .ChautajiqueJH.  Y. 

dear  (reek Greene.  Tenn. 

Cleor  (reek. . .  ./"(/frAtW.  Ohio. 
(  iear  (reek  Falls.  Ilancoi'h;  Ala. 
Clear  (reek  Land'g.  .yl/«r'/',  IIL 
(  learfleld  (c.  \i.).CIearjield,  Po. 
( learfleld  Bridge.  (7<'(j»7f «■/./,  Pa. 

dear  Fork Whitley,  Ky. 

( lear  Fork Tateutll,  Va. 

dear  Lake Benton,  Minn. 

(  learLakeC  Itjr  (Vrro  GordoAoyt. 

Cloarmont Warren,  Tenn. 

Clear  Port Fairfield,  Ohio. 

dear  Spring..  6'r<f »«<//«,  B.  C. 

dear  Spring Clark,  Ark. 

dear  Hprlng. .  .Kosciusko,  Ind. 
Clear  Spring. .  Grainger,  "Tenn. 
Clear  Spring. .  irc<«/tt»^^on,  Md. 

Clear  Sj>rlug York,  Pa. 

Clonrvlllo Bedford,  Pa. 

dear  Water Wright,  Minn. 

CloavcIond(c.h.).i?r<i(//«y,Tenn. 

Cleaveland Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Clcaveland Fayette,  Ky. 

Cleavosvlllo. . . .  Gasconade,  Mo. 

deck's  MlUs Bath,  Va. 

Clement Hancock,  Ohio. 

deraentavillo.  ..Jackson,  Tenn. 
Clcmmonsvllle./>nr(V/Aon,  N.  ('. 

Clendenln Kanawlui,  Vn. 

Cleona Brown,  Ind. 

Clermont Bichland,  III. 

Clermont Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Clermont Fayette,  Iowa. 

Clermont Afarion,  Ind. 

Clermont  Mills. ..Harford,  Md. 

Cleveland Allamakee,  Iowa. 

devcland(c.h.).t'MV<'A()(/(/,Ohlo. 

Cleveland Hancock,  Ind. 

dcves Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Clifford Sustpiehannah,  Pa. 

Clifford Bartholomew,  Ind. 

Cllft  Mills Fauquier,  Va. 

Clifton Jefferson,  Mo, 

Clifton Madison,  Flo. 

CliHon A7n(7  George,  Va. 

Cllfto' Greene,  Ohio. 

Cliflc Luterne,  Pa. 

Clifton Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Clifton Monroe,  Wis. 

Clifton HVi !/««,  Tenn. 

Clifton Vnion,  Ind. 

Clifton Houghton,  Mich. 

Clifton IrOtroa-,  AIn. 

Clifton Breckenridge,  Ky, 

Clifton  Forge, ,  .Alleghany,  Va. 

Clifton  Mills Pierce,  Wis, 

Clifton  Park,,  .^imtopa,  N.  Y. 
Clifton  Springs. .  OnUtHo,  N.  Y. 

C'llfty Deoatur,  Ind. 

Cllfty ?'o(7</,  Ky. 

Cllfty Fayette,ya. 

Cllfty  Dale Mavies,  Mo. 

CllmaxPratrleAVi^^iffi/rzooiMlch. 

Clingman Cleveland,  N.  C, 

Clinton X>a  ll'irt,  Tex. 

Clinton V,an  Buren,  Ark 


Clintonvlllo Greenbrier,  Va. 

Clintonville, . . ./'rcinX'/tw,  Ohio, 

<  llo Wayne,  Ky, 

Clio Marlboro',  8,  (', 

Clio Greene,  Ohio. 

Clio Wayne,  Iowa, 

dockvliio Madison,  N,  Y. 

(  liikey Washington,  Pa. 

Clonmell Lancaster,  Pa. 

(iopt(m />(i/<i,  Ala. 

Clopton's  Mills Putnam,  (ia. 

doutlerviilo. .  AV/^'A(7(i<'Ac/i,  La. 

(  love Dutchess,  N.  Y. 

Clover Clermont,  Ohio. 

(lover Blair,  Pa. 

(lover  Bend ....  Lawrence,  Ark. 
Clover  Bottom. .VnW/ri/n,  Tenn, 
(lover  Creek ....  Highland,  Va. 

Clovcrdalo Putnam,  Ind. 

Cloverdalo Botetourt,  Va. 

Clover  Depot Halifair,  Va. 

Clover  Oarden. . .  Orange,  N.  (J. 
Clover  Grecn.»sW'«y/ofin<rtVn. 
Clover  Hill..  .//«n<^r(/on,  N.  J. 

(lover  Hill Blount,  Tenn. 

doverHIII(c.h.)vly)7«>m(/«'ir,Va. 

(lover  Hill Greene,  Ky. 

( ioveriand C/rty,  Ind. 

Clover  Orchard..  OrrJMflFc,  N.  C. 
(lover  VoTl..  Breckenridge,  Ky, 
(lover  Port..  y/(jrt/«n(i«,  Tcnn. 

dovesviiiu Delaware,  N.  Y, 

Cloyd's  Creek Bloimt.  Tenn. 

Clyattsvillo iMwndes,  Ga. 

( lydo Wiyn^N.  Y. 

Clydo Sandusky,  Ohio. 

Clyde. Joua,  Wis. 

Clydo Whitesides,  111. 

Clydo Hopklim,  Ky. 

Clyde  Mills «.  Clair,  Mich. 

Clymnn Dodge,  Vfin. 

Clymer Chautauque,  N.  Y. 

Coal  Bank Cooper,  Mo. 

Coal  Creek Camjtbell,  Tcnn. 

Coal  Dnio. .  .Muskingum,  Ohio. 

Coal  Orovo r'loyd,  Ky. 

Coal  (Jrove. . ..Lawrence, Ohio, 

Coal  Hill Goochland,  Va. 

Coalmont Huntingdon,  Po. 

Coal  Mountain Forsyth,  Ga. 

Coal  Porti Indiana,  Pa. 

CoalKlver  Marshes, /.'(//cii/A.Va. 
Coal  Bun ....  Washingtim,  Ohio. 

Coalsmouth A'liRd  wha,  Va. 

Coal  Valley..  .. Alleghany, Va. 
Coal  Valley... /I'ocA /»/</«</,  III. 

Coate's  Tavern York,  8.  C. 

Coalcsvllle Chester,  Pa. 

(^oatesviiio  . . ..Hendricks,  Ind. 

Coatsburgh Adams,  III. 

Cobalt Middlesex,  Conn. 

Cobb Jacksmi,  lowii. 

Cobb llandolph,  HI. 

Cobb's  Creek  . .  .Jolinso%  Tcnn. 

Cobb's  Creek Mattheus,  Va. 

(Cobb's  Fork ......  Decatur,  Ind. 

Cobb's  Mills CherokeifAiiL 

Cobbsville i/uAnAon,  Ark.  * 

CobbvUlo Teffair,  Ga. 

Coberlys Union,  Ohio. 

Cobham Albemarle,\a, 

Coblesklll ScAohaHe,  N.  Y. 

CoblesklllCentreiScAoAar  j«  N,  Y. 
(^oburn's  Store. . . .  Cnion,  N.  C. 

Cocalico Lancatter,  Pa, 

Cochecton Sullivan .  v,  Y. 

CochectonCentre  uVuW/ »an,N,  Y. 

Cochesett Plymouth,  Mass. 

Cochltuato Middlesex,  Moss. 

Cochran's  Mills... i'<i'l;<n«, Ala. 
Cochran's  'iiUU.  Armstrong,  Po. 

Cochransvllle Chester,  Pa. 

Cochranton Marion,  Ohio. 

Coohranton Cratq/brd,  Po. 

CookeysvUlo  . .  .Baltitnore,Md. 

Cockrum De  Soto,  Miss. 

Coddle  Creek.. Ca&arru «,  N.  C. 

Codorus York,  Pa. 

Coel  k Litiingston,  La. 

Coe  Kldge  ....  Cuyahoga,  ()hlo. 

Coesse Whitley,  Ind. 

Coeyman's Albany,  N.  Y. 

Coeymaa'aaoinow.  Albany,Vl,Y. 

Cofaohlqui A  Uen,  Kans. 

Coffee Clay,  Ind. 

Coffee  Corner Cojee,  Ala. 

Coffee  Creek Porter,  Ind. 

Coffee  Landing. .  Hardin,  "Tenn. 
Coffee  Bun. . .  .Huntingdon,  Po. 

Coffecvllle j<t . .  Clark,  Ma. 

C(>ffeevilte(ch)  Yalobusha, tiiis. 

Coffeevillo Vpshur.Tcx. 

Collln'8  Orovo. Delaware,  Iowa. 
Cogan  HiiugQ  .  ■  .Lycoming,  Pa. 


I;  i 


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tf' 


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I 

I 


I  aba 


JiUchAiiuii    ...  7'iiijifciliiiii;  Ilid. 

liuohanan Muntaoiiieri/,  JU. 

liuuhanuii JUatte,  Nubr. 

Iliiclianun OraiiriUf,  N.  C. 

Huchonaii /V/ti/,  Ohio. 

llucliauiiu liiMinuer,  Mo. 

liiKkinuiu Kundofph,  Ala. 

Uu«haiuiii Ilaralnon,  Ua. 

Duoliaimii IhtllUnort,  Md. 

liUQlianun ^//«(/A<>»k  Pa. 

lluchuiiaii Jien-ien,  Mich. 

liuok l^irwaate/'f  I'a. 

Uu«k  Drnnch Barbour,  k\». 

Jiuok  (Jrueic iSerivrn,  Ua. 

Iluck  Crvok Ortent,  In<l. 

liuck  (>cok..S>ar<an6ur(rA,B  C. 

JIuuk  Oouk Ori-ene,  Mlil. 

Ituek  Crouk Kent,  Mich. 

JIuck  JKye Laureti^,  Qa. 

lluok  Kya Oarrard,  Ky . 

Uuok  Eyo Putnam.  Ohio. 

Ituck  Eyo YoM,  Vo\. 

Uuck  Eya RU'Jiland,  Wl*. 

liuck  Eye  Cottage. /Vrry,  Ohio. 
BuckoyoFurnaco../i(Oi('/iufi,Olilo. 
Buckcyo«towu..J'V-«(/<Wfit,  Md. 

Uuckfluld tlvford.  Mo. 

Buckhannoa. Vtuhur,  Va. 

Buckbead FalrfitUl,  8.  C. 

Buck  Uoad itorgan,  Oa. 

Buckhoad  Oau*c}-.f  W/c?o;(,ij.  C. 
Buck  Hollow  ....Franklin,  VL 

Buck  Horn Broirn,  III. 

Buck  llora, Independence,  Ark. 

Buck  Horn Ohio,  Ky. 

Buck  Horn J'ite,  Alt. 

Buckhorn.   Wiiuton,  Miu. 

Buckhc.^n Columbia,  I'a. 

Bucklii|tbam Huei-n,  I'a. 

Bucklughain  (o.  h.).//i(i-X-')n,Va. 
Bucklngbam  Miuo.y/i^oib'M,  Va. 

Buckland (iatet,  N.  C. 

Buckland Franllin,  Mau. 

Buckland . .  t'rince  WilUnm,  N'a. 

Bucklan(L Hartford,  Conn. 

Buokley'i J<iii/>er,  Miw. 

Buck  I'ulnt Jiirtmin,  Tonn. 

Buck! Columbiana,  Ohio. 

Buckskin Gibnon,  Ind. 

Buckinort Perry,  Ala. 

Buckii|iort HnneiH-k,  Me. 

BucktporU Humboldt,  Cal. 

BucksportCenli«,//(/nc-oci-,  Mc. 

Buckatown Somertet,  I'a. 

Buckstown Dorchetter,  Md. 

Bucksvlllo J}i«'A-«,  I'a. 

Buckivlllo Horry,  8.  C. 

Buokton W'<jrr«n,  Va. 

Buck  Tooth .  CaUaraugu*,  N.Y. 
Bucyru*  (.c  li.).  Cratr/ord,  Ohio. 

Buda ^urc<ru,  III. 

Budd's  Lake Morrit,  N.  J. 

Bufl SaniUtf,  Mich. 

Butl ilontgomeru,  N.  y, 

Buuna  Vista CarroU,  Tt'nn. 

Buena  Vl»ta Huplin,  N.  O. 

Buena  Vista Jfffemon,  Ind. 

Ituena  VUu WanhiUi,  Ark. 

But-na  Vi»:a Harrison,  Ky. 

Buuna  YItta. Monrot,  Ala. 

Buona  Vlita Stephenson,  III. 

Buena  VtoU Steuben,  N.  V. 

Buena  y\hia..CMck<uaw,  Mich. 
Buona  VUto. ....  Clinton,  Iowa. 

Buena  Vtota  iiAelby,Tex. 

Buena  Vlala,.  .<r>M«rVM«,  8.  C. 

Buona  Vlata Marion,  Oa. 

Buena  Vtata.  Ttuearmmu,  Ohio. 

Buena  V  iaU I'ortage,  W  U. 

Buona  Vtata  . ..Alleghany,  Pa. 
Buena  Vista.i"n<)«<;«or^'«,M<r. 
But- naVtata  Kurn.  Bookl'ge,  Va. 

Bucy'8  Creek Hartuy,  N.  C. 

Buffalo Washita,  Ark. 

Buflilo DaUat,Uo. 

Buffalo  (c.  h.) JFHe,  N.  T. 

Buffalo Ouemsey,  Ohio. 

Bullklo. Wathington,  Pa. 

Buffalo  (c.  h.) Putnam,  Va. 


Hunker  JIIII JU'l/ord,  Va 

Hunker  Hill y/w/Zer,  Ohio. 

iUiiiker  Hill Smith,  M1h«. 

Bunker  Hill Letdn.  Mo. 

liunkcr'a  Hill  (Hlen,  Tenii. 

Buukor'a \\\\\.., Catawba,  N.  0. 

liuakur'i  Hill Oranl,  Wis. 

liuiin'ii  Bluff Orange,  Tox. 

Hura«BetU«in*i/'toi/u«tHOir«.LB. 

Burbank' M'(i,v"''.oiiio. 

llurboia Franklin,  Mo. 

Burdett. SoAuyUr,  N.  Y. 

Hureau  Junction.  .,/(Mr««iM.  111. 

Burgaw  Depot.  X./fanoter,ii.C. 

BurgoM Clinton,  Irmn. 

ttaTKvn'f6loro/forthnmbU'<l,\a. 

BuritclUitown..  WnMngton,  Pa. 

Burgh  mil.  . . .  Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Iturk Benton,  Iowa. 

Burke Franklin,  N.  Y. 

Iturko Caledonia,  Vt 

Uurko Dane.  Win. 

Burko'i  Garden  . .  Tcuemeit,  Vo. 

Burke'i  Mill* Augunta,  Va. 

Kurke'i  Htation . . .  Fuir/air.  Va. 

Burke»vllle(c.h.)6V»»iorr(/,Ky. 

Burkovitlo (0.  h.).. NetcUm,  Tox. 

Bnrkevlllo Pnl,  tXi,  111. 

Burkltlsvillo. . ..Frederl,    ,MA. 

BurklltRTlUo. Attala,  MIm. 

Burktvlllo Nbttoway,  Va. 

Burleston  Franklin,  Ala. 

BurIlngamo....M'ifrnc<>,  Kans. 

Burlinghain....>S'M//>r>«n,  N.  V. 

Burllngham Meigii,  Ohio. 

Burlington Harl/ont,  Conn. 

Burlington Kane,  III. 

Burlington Carroll,  nul. 

Burlington Coffey,  Kanit. 

Burlington Lake,  Minn. 

Burlington.. Z><4  Moines,  Iowa. 
Burlington  (o.  b.)...Boon^  Ky. 

Burlington I'enobsvot,  Mo. 

Burlington ( \ilhoun,  Mieh. 

Burlington  . . .  Middlesex,  Mass. 
Burlington. .  .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Burlington Oltego,  N.  V. 

Burlington(c.  h.)L<i  wrence,Oh'io. 

Burlington Brnd/onI,  Pa. 

Burilngtot Chittenden,  Vt. 

Burlington Ratine,  Wli. 

Burlington Hamithirf,  Va. 

Burlington  Flalii..(;(««{/(i,N.  Y. 
Burners  >*nr'g. Shenandoah,\^ 

BurnersTillo itdrfcour,  Va. 

Burnet (c  b.) Biimet,Tcx. 

Burnett bodge.  Wis. 

Burnett's  Creek White,  Ind. 

Burnham  Vlllago...  Waldo,  Me. 

Burning  Hprlng Wirt,  Va. 

Burning  8|>ring Floyd,  Ky. 

Bums Iji  Crotse,  ^^  is. 

Burns, Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Bums Shiawassee,  Mieh. 

Burns Ueitru,  111. 

Buriislde Clearfield,  Pa. 

Burns  I^-vel. Burnet,  N.  C. 

BurnsTllle  (c.  h.).  Yancey,  N.  C. 

Burnsvillo ilePonough,  III. 

BurnsrIllc. ..Bartholomeie,  Ind. 

Burnsvillo Dallas,  Ala. 

BurnsTille . . .  Ti^htmingo,  Miss. 

Burnt  Cabins Fulton,  I'a. 

Burnt  Cora Monroe,  Ala. 

Burnt  ¥fuAorj.Si)ananb'ghJi.O. 
Burnt  Hills. . . .  .Saratoga,  nT  Y. 
Burnt  Mills. . .  Montgomery,  Md. 
Burnt  Ordlnar]r.yiimM  City,  Va. 

Burnt  Prairlo WhUe,\\\. 

Burnt  Bland CarroU,  Ga. 

BorntVlUo Brnnstrick,  Va. 

Burranvillo  . .  Wore>ester,  Moss. 

Hurrcll Westmorettimi,  I'a. 

BarriIlviUe.../'>w<</#n««,  R.  I. 

Biirrltt WitiHshaco,  III. 

Burr  Oak...  Winneshiek,  Iowa. 

Burr  Oak La  Crosse,  Wis. 

Burr's  Ferry 8abine,ht. 

Burr's  Milta. . ..Jiffsrton,  N.  Y. 


HullervlUo Tuina,  Iowa. 

Ilutluhatehio  ....Monroe,  Miss, 
lliitto desMorta>  Wiiuiebago,Vi/\». 

lluitorfly Otwego,  N.  Y. 

lluttorinilk  Falls. <>/<«»(/«,  N.  Y. 
Butternut  Uldge  ..Seueea,  Ohio. 

ButtornuU Otsego,  ti.  Y. 

Hutiovllle Marion,  Oreg. 

llutts Butts,  Ua. 

BuiUvllIo (Jrundy,  Mo. 

Butitown ....  A'ortliampUm,  Pa. 

Buxton }  '"'li:,  Mo. 

liuxtoii  Centre York,  Mo. 

iiuycksvlllu Coosa,  Ala. 

Buzzard  Boost . .  .Nicholas,  Ky. 

Buzboevillo ( 'offee,  Ala. 

ByDorry Philadelphii*,  Pa. 

Byersvillo....Z<eiN(/«n>»,  N.  Y. 

Byfleld f>»e»,  Mass. 

Ilyhalla Man/hull,  Miss. 

Byhaliu /'I '»»,  Ohio. 

Byingtorj pike,  Ohio. 

Bynuin's  Ooek  ..Panolti,  Miss, 

Bynumvlllo Charlton,  Mo. 

Ilyril's  Mills '  'offee.  (la. 

Byrno Jackson,  'loiui. 

Syrnovlllo Harrison,  Ind, 
yromville Dooly,  Uo. 

Byron Greene,  Ohio. 

Byron Oule,ll\. 

Byron Ox/ortI,  Mo, 

Byron Shiatrassee,  Mieh. 

Byriin . .  (ienesee,  N.  Y. 

Byron /V»n(/  du  l.ac.  Wis. 

CabbagoFarniif«fA7f/i/«<(f«AVa. 

Cabell  C.  H Cabell,  Va. 

(.labello Carroll,  Ohio. 

Cabin  Creek Lficis,  Ky. 

Cabinet Vontgomeru,  Pa. 

Cabin  Hill  ....Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Cabin  Point Surry,  Va. 

Cable's  Valley .  .iAwAn/tK/i,  Tonn. 

Cabot CaMonia,  Vt. 

Cacapon  Depot. . ..Morgan,  Va. 

Cache  ( 'reoK i  olo,  CtL 

Cacheniasso Dallas, 

VtuMoCoro  .Montgomery, 

i'adereta Choctaw,  MiM, 

Cudo's  Cove Blount,  Tenn, 

Cadiz Henry,  Ind. 

Cadis Ureen,yi\%. 

Cadl»(ch) Trigg.Kj. 

Cadiz  (o.  b.)  .  ..Harrimm,  Ohio. 

Cadiz Cattaraugus,  N.  Y, 

Cadoaia  YMey.Dtlaware,  N.  Y, 

Cadron t\)nway.  Ark. 

l^adwallader.  7Wc(iraini*,Ohla 

Cady's  Falfai LamoUle,  Vt 

Ciidy's  Tunnell Bath,  Va. 

Cadyvllle Cltnton,^.  Y. 

Csgoviile Hayvood, Tenn. 

Cagle'sFonntaln.(r>efnr<f/«,8.U. 

Cababa  (c  b.) Dallat,  Ala. 

Cain  Creek Piektn*,  8.  C. 

Calnland Benton,  Ala. 

Cain's Gwinnett,  Ga. 

Gain's htncaittr.  Pa. 

CainsTlllo Wilson,  Tenn. 

('aintuck. . . Xeu>  Ilanorsr,  N.  C. 

Ca  Ira Cumterland,  Va. 

Cairo Ritchie^  Va. 

i'alro Louisa,  luwa. 

Cairo Ihcatur,  Go. 

Cairo Alexander,  III. 

Cairo AVuj-it,  Ohio. 

Cairo Henderson,  Ky. 

Cairo Greene,  N,  Y. 

Cairo Tithemingo,  Mlsa. 

Cairo Xdae/eld,  8.  C. 

Calais H'lMAiiiirtoN,  Vt. 

Calaia Wathington.  Me. 

Calata Monroe,  Ohio. 

Calapooya Unn,  Orcg. 

Caiaubria Rowan,  N.  0, 

CalcatU....Co/umM(in<(,  Ohia 

CaldweU gssesB,  N.J. 

Caldwell  (0.  h.)  .  Warren,  N.  Y, 
CaldweU  (c.  h.). ,  J}Mr<Mo»,  Tex, 


't,  T  a. 


^ 


^i^' 


4: 


llry)m n,)r)'rn,vm». 

ticrvlllo '/Umt(,  Iiiwa, 

ttuhatchlo  ....  Monroe,  MIm. 

It<i dosMurU'  U7»n«/'(i(;u,\ViH. 

itorfly Otitego,  N.  Y. 

lluriiillk  Fnlla.f>r(i»(/«,  N.  Y. 

iturniu  lildge ..Ntnecu,  Ohio. 

ttornata Olntgo,  N.  Y. 

tuivllle Mitrion,  Oreg. 

tu Siilln,  On. 

lUvlllo (Jrumljf,  Mo. 

ixtown A'ort/uimiiUm,  Pa. 

xioii !">•*,  Mo. 

xton  Centra York,  Mo. 

yckavlllu (W««(,  Ala. 

zzard  Uooti.,.Jficholtiii,  Ky. 

ixbccvlUo *  'off*,  Ala. 

Oorry rhilndeliihtik,  I'a. 

cr»vllle....X<i>iMt/«w)>,  N.  Y. 

fllold KMSitri,  Ma.sH. 

Iiaila MiirnkiUI,  Mih«. 

lialia i'nion,  Ohio. 

Ington /"/*(•,  Ohio. 

mum's  ('ruok  . .  I'HtwUt,  MIm. 

rnuinvlllu Charlton,  Mo. 

rii'*  Mills '  '»/«!•,  Oa. 

I  riio Jacknon,  Teiiii. 

rriiovlllo IfarHton,  Iiid. 

froinvlUe Doolj/,  Oa. 

ron Oreene,  Olil<». 

yroii Of/le,  111. 

ron Oxforit,  Mo. 

ron ShintruMtt,  Mich. 

yrun . .  (ietitnee,  N.  Y. 

mm /V/n(<  </«  l.iif,  Wi». 

,bliaKuFarinJi/«ut/fnAi'i/yAVa. 
ibdl  C.  II Cabell,  Va. 

Inrllo Carroll,  Ohio. 

bin  Creek /.ewln,  Ky. 

binet Vontgomtru,  I'a. 

ablnllill  ..../>Wutr<irc,  M.  Y. 

ablii  I'ulnt Hurry.  Va. 

■blo'a  Valley .  VoAnio/i,  lunn. 

■bot CaMoitla,  \'t. 

ncapon  Depot. . ..Moigan, Va, 

acho  Croon 1  olo,  Cr" 

•chemaMO Dallat, 

addo  Covo  .itonigvmery, 

aderola Chnctaxe,  MiM. 

ude'a  Core Mount,  'I'enn. 

adix lltnry,  Ind. 

adis OrtfH,  Wla. 

adli(c.h) Trigg  Kj. 

adiz  (o.  b.)  . ..Harrison,  Ohio. 

udiz ( '(i((<iniu(;u«,  N.  Y. 

adosla  YaUey./></<ii('<(r<i,  N.  Y. 

adron (hntcuy.  Ark. 

adwallader.  7^C(ir<jic(r«,Ohio. 

ady'i  Falls latnoiUe,  VL 

..dy'sTunneU ifti/A,  Va. 

adyvUle Clinloit.V.  Y. 

fsgcville //iiyicoorf,  Tcnn, 

'*a\eHVoanUitt.(tretHt'UU,9,V. 

:ababa  (c.  b.) Dalla;  Al.i. 

:aln  Creok IHettn*,  H.  C. 

!ainland /tonfon,  Ala. 

Iain's liwiHRtti,  Oa. 

Iain's hinauttr,  I'a. 

lalDsrlllo Wllnon,  Tvnn. 

laintuck..  .A'mo  I/unortr,  M.  C. 

'a  Ira cWN(«W<in//,  Va. 

alro Kiti-Mt%\^. 

'airo Louiia,  luwa. 

"alro Decatur,  On. 

lalro Alexander,  III. 

!alro iS/<irit,  Ohio. 

'alro Ilendemon,  Ky. 

^alro Oretne,  N.  Y. 

'alro TlthemiKgo,  Miss. 

'alro Xdge/eld,  ».  C. 

'alals W'MAift^n,  VL 

Calais VasA^n^toN,  Me. 

!alaU iTonroe,  Ohio. 

:alap<K>ya IJnn,  Orcg. 

Jalaubria Rowan,  N.  C. 

;alcutta. . . .  Columbiana,  Ohio. 

'aldwell KuMm,  N.J. 

iaidwell  (c  h.)  .  Warren,  N.  Y. 
;aldw«U  (c.  li.),.BitrUeon,  Tex. 


I  iRIM i^^^vf^mmmam 

I'niiio KWrre/i,  N.  J. 

Calum(tVillBgo/'o/if/'/«A</oWls 

Colvary AtAnmt,  Ohio. 

Calvert 5t  Franvln,  Ark. 

Calveit's  Htoro. . .  h'einjier.  Miss. 
Oalrerton  Mills.  Ai'/imur*-,  Md. 

Calrin Uunttngdon,  I'a. 

Caivy Franklin,  Mo. 

Cainanebe Clinton,  Iowa, 

Caniancho Laurence,  Ark. 

Cnmancho  i'oak  .JoKneon,  Tex, 

Camargo /.ancaater.  I'a. 

<'ninargo Lincoln,  'I  enn, 

Camargo Monroe,  Ml»». 

Camargo Jeffemun,  Ind. 

Camargo  ...  .Montgomery,  Ky, 

Camba JacJcn"" ,  <>hlo. 

Cambra Luterne,  Pa. 

Cambria Niagara,  N.  V. 

Cambria Jfrtync,  Iowa. 

Cambria ('ofumWd,  Wis. 

Cambria  MlIU  JJlUtdale,  Mleh. 

Cambridge JMillan,  Ala. 

Cambridge Dane,  Wis. 

Cambridge U'«vn«,  Ind, 

Cambridge Ilenry,  III 

(Cambridge Story.  Iowa. 

Cambrldge(c.h.)./A>roAM/cr,Md 

Cambridge Somereet,  Me. 

Cambridge Letuticee,  Mich, 

Cambridge Saline,  Mo. 

Cambrldgo(c.h.ViV/(/(//««Ac,Maa 
Cambrldgo..  ll<(«A<n|/(on,  N.  Y. 
c;ombrldgo(oh.)(i'u«/-fl««^,Ohl<>. 

Ctkmbrldgo AbbteilU.  8.  C, 

(Cambridge iMmoiue,  Vt. 

Ceinbrldgn Lancanter.  Pa. 

CambrldgePort.  irM(/<MAr,Mas. 
Cambrldgcport , .  HVmMiim,  Vt 

Camdon Wilctxr,  Ala. 

Camden  (o.  h.)...Wa§Mta,  Ark. 

Camden Kent,  l)«l. 

Camdmi Carroll,  Ind. 

Camden Schuyler,  IIL 

Camden Waldo.  Mo. 

Camden Madinon,  M  laa. 

Camden JlilMaU,  Mich. 

Camdon Kay,  tin. 

Camdon (c.  h.).. Camden,  N.  (/'. 
CanKien  (c.  h.)  ..Camilen,  N.  J. 

Camden Oneida,  N.  Y. 

i'amden t'rtble,  Ohio. 

Camden  (c.  h.)  , .  KerehawJi.  C. 

Camdon Jienton,  Tenn, 

Camden Greene,  Nebr. 

Camden  MlIU  .Sock  UUind,  111. 

i^amden  Point rialU,  Mo. 

Camden  8tation../.»r(i<»,  Ohio. 
Camden vUlo  ....A ndtreon,  Ky. 

Cameron Steuben,  N.  Y, 

Cameron Clinton,  Mo. 

Cameron Warrtn,  111. 

Cameron Marthall,  Va. 

( 'ameron Cltnton^y%. 

Camertm MilamJtex. 

Cameron  Mills  .. Steuben,  tl.  Y. 

Camillas Onondaga,  N,  Y, 

Campabello Oretne,  Ark, 

Campbell Lueeme,  I'a. 

Campbell cUe*,  III. 

Campbell Winnebago,  Wis. 

Campbell Lawrence,  Ohio. 

Campbell Vetha,  Ark. 

Campbell Jl/««(i,  Ky. 

Campbell  C,  M... Campbell,  Vo. 

Campbell Jonla,  Mich. 

Campliell Oruna^,  Ind. 

Campbell's  BridM.'ifttHvn,  B.C. 
Campbellsburg  Wa»hi»gU>n,\nA., 

Campbellsbarg Henry,  Ky. 

(Campbell's  Creekibav/oW.N.C. 
Campbell'aMIUs.  Windhamfion. 
Campbellstown  . .  .Preble,  Ohio. 

Campbellsrllle Taylor,  Ky. 

CampboUsviUe OiUe,  Tenn. 

Campbellton Jackeon.  Fla. 

Campbellton(c.b. ).  CampbeiiM*. 
Campbellton  . ,  .St.  Clair,  Mleh. 


('nnni ^VnTnyo^u. 

Canal Warrick,  Ind. 

Canal  Dorcr.  Tuicarawa»,Ob\o. 

Canal  Fulton Stark.  Oiu... 

CnnBlI.«wlsvlllot'o«A  -  '  .(.Ohio. 
Canal  WInehcstor.  Ayan*Mn,  O. 
Canandalgun(o.h.)^>n<(iHo.N.Y. 
Canandalgua. ..Lenaicte,  MIrh, 

Canarale Kinge,  N.  V. 

Canaseraga — Alleganu,  N.  Y, 

Canasauga i'olk,  Tenn. 

Canastuta Madieon,  N.  Y. 

Candia Itocklnghtim,  N.  I(. 

CamllaVIIIage/focaint/A'm.N,  II. 

Candor 7V(/(/rt,  N,  Y. 

Candor Wiie/iington,  I'a. 

Caneadea Alleganu,  N.  Y". 

Cano  Vltt\\inm.Lautlerdaie,Tenn. 

Cano  Creek JfuUer,  Mo. 

Cano  Croek..  Tiehemingo,  Miss. 

Cane  Creek Chotham,  N.  C. 

Cano  Creok Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Cane  Crock Chattooga,  Oa. 

Cane  UUlgo Claiborne,  La. 

Cane  Kun Warren,  III. 

Cane  Kun Jfereer,  Ky. 

Cane  Spring BulUU,  Ky. 

Cano  Valley Ad<iir,  Ky. 

MuUigorda,  Tox, 


.  Morgan,  Ky. 
irk. 


Cancy 
Cancy 

Caney Waehita.  A 

Caney  Bronch  . . .  Greene,  Tenn. 
Caney  Fork  ....  Warren,  Tenn. 

Caney  Head TV'"'.  Tex. 

Caney  Spring  .  Marehall,  Tenn. 

CaneyTlllo Grayeon,  Ky. 

Canfleld  (e.  h.).i^aA<m<n{;,Ohlo. 
Canfleld'a Comer..  '/Vo^a,  N.  Y. 

Canleello J{ockl>ridge,  Va. 

Canlateo Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Cannelton Perry,  Ind. 

Cannon  City Iliee,  Minn. 

Cannon  City Colorado. 

CannonUlTorFallsCr'oocMur.Mln. 

Cannonsbnrgh Kent,  Mlc-h. 

Cannonaburgh  . .  Greenup,  Kj. 
Cannonabnrgh  .  Llaneock,  Ohio. 
Cannonsbnrgh,  Waehtngton.V^ 
Cannon's  Ferry  ...  Sueeeie,  lieL 
Cannon'aMill  t'olumbianaOMo. 
Cannon's  ^tore.  Spa  rtanb'h,  B.C. 
Cannon'a  Hturo  . .  .Serier,  Toun. 
CannonsTll<o../>«/«"'<ir«,  M.  Y. 

Canoga Senectt,  V.  Y. 

Canoooheo Kmanuel.  (ia. 

Canterbury  . . .  Windh^im,  Conn. 

Canterbury Kent,  IH-I. 

Canterbury  ..Merrimack, y,  11. 

Canton Jacktm,  Wis. 

Canton iMwrenee,  Ark. 

Canton UarUord,  Conn. 

Canton  (&  h.)  . . . .  Cherokee,  Oa. 

Canton Waehingtotu,  Ind. 

Canton Fulton  IIL 

Canton Jackson,  Iowa. 

Canton Trigg,  Ky. 

Canton Offord,  Me. 

Canton  (c.  b.). .  .Madieon,  Mlaa. 

Canton A'M/olk,  Masa. 

Canton SaUm,  V.  J. 

Canton  (c.h  ).St.Latcr0nce,S.Y. 

(Canton  (e.  h.) Stark,  Ohio. 

Canton Bradford,  Pa. 

Canton Leteii,  Mo, 

Canton Vttnminl,  Tex, 

Canton  Centre. //'ar(/'or<t.  Conn. 

Canton  MUla Orford,  Mo. 

Cantrelle SL  i/am**.  La. 

Cantfell'aXRoads.jreJr(nisTen. 

Cany  Uollow Lee,  Va. 

Cap  An  Oris Lincoln,  Ma 

OapeKllaabotbDepotCM'^TilMe. 

Cape  Far« Stone,  Mo. 

C«poOlrardeaar<jp«(»r*<rH  Mo. 
Cape  Island . . ,  Cane  May,  N,  J. 
Cape  May  (c.  1i.)tup«  May^.J. 

Cape  Meddlck York,  Me. 

CapevlUe KortAamptiyit,  Va. 


Carolina  Mills.  WaMnaton,  IM, 

Carolinu   Tompielne,  N,  Y. 

Corollne  Centre,  Tonipklns,S.  Y, 

Carondelot St.  Louie,  Mo. 

Carpenter's  Creek..  Jimper,  Ind. 

('ar|)onter'Bl,and'gW/'<"M/«r,N..I 

Carpuiitersvilhi. .  .Putnam,  Ind. 

Carpcnlersvillo.    M'hrren,  if,  J. 

Cnrrlck Alleghany,  Pa, 

Carrltunk Somereet,  Mo. 

Cnrrizo Webb.  Tex. 

Carroll Carroll.  Ind. 

Carroll Penobeeoi,  Mo. 

Carroll Cooe,  N.  H. 

Carroll Clinton.  Pa. 

(Carroll FalrJIeld,  ()hlo. 

Currollsvlilo  .  Tlnhemingo,  MIsa. 

Cnrrollton  (c.  U.) . .  IHckene,  Ala. 

CarrolUon CarrolL  Ark. 

('arrollton  (c.  h  )  . .  .Carroll,  6a. 

Carrollton  (o.  h.).... Greene,  HI. 

Currollton Carroll,  Ky. 

Cnmdllon Carroll,  Iowa. 

Carrollton J^ereon.  La. 

Carrollton  (e.  b.)  .Carroll.  MIsa. 

Carrollton  tc.  h,)  ..Carroll,  Mo. 

(Currollton  (o.  h,)  .Carroll,  Ohio. 

Currollton Carroll^  Md. 

Cumilituwn Cambriii,  Pa. 

CarrollvlUe )fViy«<-,  'I  onn. 

Carsvllle Licingeton,  Ky. 

CarrsvlUo..../«/«o/  H'<(/A<,  Va. 

Canon Iluron,  Ohio. 

Carson  City Nevada. 

Carson  Itapids Nevada. 

Canon  Valley  . . .  Careon,  Uloh. 

CaraunvUlo Graynon,  Va. 

Carter Sangamon,  IIL 

Carter  Camp Potter,  Pa. 

Carter  Ulll Krie,  Pa. 

Carter's  Bridge  .Albemarle.  Va. 

Carter's  Depot . . .  Carter,  Tonn. 

Carter's  Mill Indiana,  V*. 

Cartcnv ill« Cam,  Oa. 

Canenvlllo  . .  Tiehemingo,  Miss. 

Cartenvllto. .  .Darlington,  8.  C. 

CartenvUle. . .  Cumberland,\  n. 

Cartenvlllo Oewgo,  N.  Y. 

Carthage Tluealooeti,  Ala. 

Carthage Jinek,  Ind. 

Carthage  (o.  b.) . . . Panvl /.Tex. 
Carthage  (o.  h.). .  .Uaneoek,  IlL 

Carthage Campbell,  K  y . 

Carthage FrankUn,  Me. 

Carthage  (c.  b.). . ,  .Leake,  Miss. 

Carthage  (e.  h.) Jaeper,  Mo. 

Carthage  (o.  h,)  . .  .Moore,  N.  C. 

Carthage Jeffereon,  N.  T. 

Carthaga Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Carthage  (c.  b.). .  .Smith,  Tfnn, 

Cartilage Johnton,  Iowa. 

OarlbageLanding/>«feA««f,N,Y, 

(Janhagena Mercer,  Ohio. 

Cartlea Gllmer,(iM. 

CamtheravUle  . .  .Pemincot,  Mo. 

Carver Carver,  Minn. 

Carver Plymouth,  Masa. 

Carver's  llaflMr. . . .  Waldo,  M*. 

CarversviUe But**,  Pa. 

CarvertoB Awseme,  Pa. 

Carvoaao BadAm,Vfi». 

Cary ITa**,  N.  C. 

OarysTille  . . .  Champaifm,  Ohio. 

Casa Perry,  Atk. 

Caaeadea  . . .  .Skamania,  Wash. 

Cascade Dubuque^  Iowa. 

Caseade Shebovgan.  Wia. 

Coaewle JtUeyhimia,  Va. 

Casead* jr«Ml,Mlcb. 

Caaeo Cumbertand,  Mo. 

Caaeo St.  Clatr,  Mich. 

Case's  Mills n-aHe^T^x. 

Caaey Oai^lM. 

Oasey  Creok Adair,  Ky. 

Caseyvillo Vnion.Ky. 

Casey  vllle Copiah,  Miss. 

Casey  vUlo ££  Oair,  IIL  i 


MPMMPPinMMlim 

Caswell La  loyelh  ,  Ml'« 

Catalpa  Orovo trreenc,  Ky. 

Catalpa  Orovo  . . ..Benton,  Ind. 

Cataract Oictn,  Ind. 

Catasnuqua Lehigh,  Pa, 

Calatonk Tioga,  N,  Y. 

Catania Harris,  Oa. 

CaUwba Clark,  t)lil<>. 

Calawba Jloannke,  Va. 

Catawba  Creek . . .  Gaston,  N.  C. 

Catawba  Springs,  Lincoln,  N.  C. 

Catawba  View . .  Caldwell,  N.  C. 

Oatawissa Columbia,  Pa, 

Catflah  Furnace, . . .  clariou.  Pa. 

Catharino Schuyler,  N.  Y, 

Catliarlno  Lake  . .  Onslow,  N.  C. 

Cathcart WhiU,  Ind, 

C«they'sCreck./r«n<lw#(»«,N.('» 

Ojthlamet..  Waukiakum,W,  T. 

Cathollo  Mlaalon, .  Kans. 

Catlott Fauquier,  Va. 

Catlettsburgh Greenup,  Ky. 

Catlln  Centre.  .(7A«»iwn^,  N.  Y. 

Cato Cayuga,  N,  Y. 

Caio Bankin,  Miss, 

Cato Coekt,  Tenn. 

Caton Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Catonsvlllo Baltimore,  Md. 

Catoosa. Lumpkin,  Oa. 

Catoosa  Springs . . .  Caloota,  On. 

CaUkill Grune,  N.  Y. 

Cat's  Sprintc Austin,  Tex. 

Cultiiraugns,  CaUaraueni»,}ii.\ . 

Caudle's  Shop Bibb,  Ala. 

Caughdenoy Oswego.  N.  Y. 

Cave Franklin,  IIL 

Cave White,  Tenn. 

Cav0  Creek , , , . .  ..Ifeeeton,  Ark. 

Cave  in  Kock Hardin,  Ih. 

Cavendish Windtor,  VL 

Cave  Pump Camden,  Ma 

Cave  Spring Floyd,  Qa. 

Cave  Spring Decatur,  Ind. 

Cave  Spring Wright,  Mo. 

Cave  Spring Roanoke,  Va. 

Cave  Spring Fayette,  A\^ 

Cave  Spring (\irUr,  "Tenn. 

Cavetown ....  Washington,  Md. 

CavetlsviUe,  Wettmor^and,  Pa. 

Cayuga. Hind;  Miss. 

Cayuga Jackson,  Mich, 

Cayuga Cayuga,  N,  Y. 

Cayuga Litingslon,  IIL 

Cayuia Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

(  ayuUviUo  . . .  .Schuyler,  M,  Y, 

Casenovia. Madison,  M.  Y, 

Cazenovia Biehiand,  Wis. 

(Ceeilton %... Cecil  Md. 

Cedar Cedar,  Iowa. 

Cedar  Bayou Liberty,  Tex. 

Cedar  BiuiT Cherokee,  Ala. 

Cedar  Bluff. . . .  Oktibbeh<i.  Miss. 

Cedar  Bluff 7lfS«w«//,  Va. 

Cedar  Bluff Thrus,  Mu. 

Cedar  Bluff Johnson,  IIL 

<3edar  Bluff UnioH.  S.  U 

Cedar  Branch .  ..Campbetl^Oiu 

Cedartmrgh Oiaukee/V  Is. 

Odar  City Iron,  uuh. 

Cedar  CHff Grainger,  Tenn. 

Cedar  Creek Sussea,  UeL 

Cedar  Creek . .  Ruthecfbrd,  M.  C 
Cedar  Creek . .  WutMm(fton,m  Is. 

(Todar  Creek Baety,  Mich. 

Cedar  Creek Ocean,  N.  J. 

Cedar  Creek  : .  .JHMand,  8.  0. 

Cedar  Crook JeJItrton,  Ky. 

Cedar  CCreek . .  .ZtoroAMttr.  Md, 

Cedar  Creok Oretne,  ttna. 

Cedar  Cntk SoqI*,  Ark. 

cedar  Creek. . .  .FtedtriA,  Va. 

Cedar  Oeek ynnton.  Ma 

Cedar  Creek JBas^Yyt,  Tex. 

Cedar  Fall*,  mack  Bantk,  Iowa. 
Cedar  Falla  . .  .RandUpk,  N.  ('. 
Odar  Falls  ...Oreem^tlU^  C 
Cedar  Ford UnUm,  Tenn. 


(!urili>rt(m Jlvryiiit,  Intl. 

CuiitorvUle Dutli,  Utuli. 

('onti'rvllle Atame.Un,  Ciil. 

C'unturvlllo Jlamsfi/,  Minn. 

Ccnlervlllo J'liitt,  III. 

Central ColumhUi,  I'li. 

CLMitrnI /.ill II,  i  tren. 

Ci^nlrul St,  LouIh,  Mo. 

Coutrul  Acnili-my  .y'ii»('/u,MiRS. 
Ci'iitral  brlilgii  .iSc'/ioAurtV,  N.Y. 

Central  City Culorudo. 

CfiilruU''y.^/'«c'/lynr/(/(/c,Kan». 

Centrul  City Jlnrloii,  III. 

Cnnltft!  City  Uurt^Hehr. 

Central  C«llego.i'VuHi7/H,Olilo. 

Centrulla JJiiritiii,  III, 

Ceiitralia DuOuyiie,  lnwa. 

Ceutrul  Instllulo..  ..Cooia,  Ala. 
Cuntritl  I'lains  ../Vf(t)«fiiii(,  Va. 

Central  Point Caroline,  Vu. 

Central  I'oint . .  Ooinihut,  Minn. 
Central  Hqiiaro  .  .(hwnjo,  N.  Y. 
Central  Vill'o.  Windham,  Conn. 

Centre  (c.  h.) <  'herokee,  Ala. 

Centre Mantgomtnj,  Ohio. 

Centre Uoicard,  Ind. 

Centre Talbot,  Go. 

Centre Barren,  Ky. 

Centre OuHford  N.  C 

Centre Perry,  Va. 

Centre A'i<<on,  Alieli. 

Centre AMty,  Ark. 

Centre llimk.'Vcx. 

Centre -^'"t^'i  lown. 

Centre  Almond  .Alleqany,  N.  t. 
Centre  Uamstund./St/ibndy^N  .11. 
Cent.  Uclpro .  Waithiiigton,  t)lilo. 
Centre Uerlln,  Jleniinelaer,H.Y. 

Centre  UrUlgo JBM('X;0.'n-J 

Cent.  Briinawlolf./feni*^'  '/'jN.V. 
Centre  l\ro<i^j^Ufftidleser,  C'unii. 
reirnM)lv Otneuo,  H.  Y. 

Centreburgli Knox,  Ohio. 

Cent.  Ciinib'c,  }y'ag/tiiiyU>ii,H.Y. 

Centre  Canistco..<S'<(;i(&(n, N.  Y. 

Centre  Conwny,  i  arrolt,  N.  It. 

Centre  Creek. .  ..Launnce,  Mo. 

Centre  CroM Kuhcx,  Vo. 

Contredale  ...J'roritlence,li.  I. 

Centrefleld. Oldham,  Ky. 

Centrt'fleld J/ighUitul,i)hio. 

Cent  Oroion  .A''.  Londun,  Conn. 

Centre  Grove  ..  ..Pemoii.  N.  C. 

Cent.  Gulllurd.i^c<i(<(y»i<i,  Me. 

Cful'c  Hal: Centre,  Va. 

Ohn«r    }{t:bot..£el/:nap,  N.  11. 

•;..>         nil Centrt,Va. 

ii-V't  .  tlllU Pe  .Sato,  Mli-a. 

vVniru  mil M'hite,  Ark. 

<  liiiio  Lebanon York,  Me. 

Centre  ^  incolnvillo.  Waldo,  Me. 

(Centre  i.lne Centre,  Pa. 

Centre  Dale Broome,  N.  Y. 

Ccntrvi  Lovell Oxford,  Mo. 

Centre  Montvllle  . . .  Waldo,  Me. 

Centre  Moreland.  Wyoinina,  I'a. 

Centre  Moriches . . Sujvlk,  N.  Y. 

Centre  Oaslppco  .Carroll,  V.  U. 

Centre  Point Clay,  lui. 

Centre  Point J/unnv,  Ky. 

Centre  Point Sevier,  Ant. 

Centre  Point Linn,  lovu. 

Centre  Point . Ilendernon, Tein. 

Centre  Point'. . . .  Orange,  N.  Y. 

Centre  Point Knox,  111. 

Centreport Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Centre  Uidgo Mercer,  111. 

Centre  Itutland  ..  .BuUanil,\t. 

Centre  Suiidwich.t'«rroW,K.  11. 

Cent  Sbcrmau.C'A'(atioue,N.  V. 

Centre  Sidney  .Kenntbtck,  Mo. 

Centre  &fpiaxi.:JU<mt(iomery,  Pii. 

Centre  Bt«r.  ..Lawurdale,  Ala. 

Centre  6trairord.,SerjjiPr(/,  N.H. 

Cenlreton Balem,  N.  J. 

Centreton JBitron,  Uhlo. 


Clininlierlaln l//i'/i,  Ind. 

ChuinluTKo.  h,),Chaiiihi'rii,  Ala. 

CliainltemiiurKh J'lkf,  III. 

ChuniliurKliiirgh  . . .  Clarke,  Mo. 
C'lianilieritliiirgli  . .  Orange,  Ind. 
ChaniberHliurKh  .Jlontg'u,  Ohio. 
Chuinliembiirgli  .franklin.  Pa. 

Cliambers  Creek Kllli,  Tex. 

Chunibemla l.iherty,  Tex. 

ChP"ibersvllle  ....  Dalian,  Ark. 
''..iinibemvillo ....  Indiana,  Pa. 
ChanibllSHbnrgh  ..Bedford,  Va. 

CliamolH (/mlgd,  Mo. 

Cluiinpagnolle I'nion,  Ark. 

<  Champion Trumliull,  Iowa. 

Clianii>i»n frffimon,  N.  Y. 

Champion  H.  U'di(..A/<'rwM,N.Y. 
Chanii)lonvllle  ..Fayette,'Va\\n. 

Champlala Clinton,  N.  Y. 

C'hanipluiu  ..  .Hennepin,  Minn. 

Champuug Marion,  Oreg. 

Cliunahaciiee. .  TallajiDoixt,  Ala. 

i:hancerord    York,  Va. 

Chuneeford Itenry,  Tenn. 

Chance  Prairie  .Burleiiiin,Tex. 
Chancevillo..  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 
Chandler'u  Sp'u.  Talladega,  Ala. 
C  handleravllle  ..Muvkm,  Ohio. 

C  handkTKVille Ca»ii.  Ill, 

I  liandlcrvllle CAet,ter,  Va. 

C  liuney vllle Viilford,  Pa. 

(.  liaiihuFSiin  ..Jlenncpin,  Minn. 

(  hiiniiulion inv/,  III. 

C  hannlngviUe. . />i(^M^u«,  Iowa. 

Chiintilly Lincoln,  Mo. 

(.'hantllly t'airfase,  Vo. 

Chapel  (till Orange,  N.  C. 

Chapel  \\\\\... Monmouth,  N.  J. 
J.hai)el  Hill . . .  .MumhaU,  Tenn. 

(■'fioptirmtr .....  r./t-r»  J,,  Ohio. 

Chapel  Hill  ..  W(iHfiiHgton,'l\'X. 

Chapel  Hill /.<>  f'ayettit,  Mo. 

Chapel  Hill Fluvanna, \a. 

Chapel  Hill Campbell,  (la. 

ChapinviUo ( 'rauford,  Vu. 

C'hupinvillo Ontario,  N.  V. 

Cbaplnvlllo  .. .  Litchfield,  Conn. 

Chaplin Windh'im,  (.'onii. 

Chaplin AV//i(i;i,  Ky. 

Chapniiin Snyiler,  Va. 

('ha|)niun'g  Ford.  Jattap'a,  Ala. 

Chnpmanville Login,  Vo. 

Cha|>pn(iua..  I^^!s<e/(^'(^•r,  N.  Y. 

Chnppel Ilillas,  Ark. 

t  hai)pell's  Hr'gc.  AVifAcr/y,  d.C. 

(  haptlco at.  Mary'n,  Md. 

(.  Iiareo O'oliad,  Tex. 

t  hardon  (c,  h.). .  deaiiga,  Ohio, 

(  liarenton St.  JIary'g,  La. 

Chariton  (e.  h.)  . ..Lucas,  Iowa. 

C  huriton  Mills I'utnam,  Mo. 

c  harlty Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Charlemont  .  ..Jfranklin,  Mods. 

C'harlemont Bedford,  Va. 

C  harles  »  ily  i  .11. .  i  "h.  City,  Va. 

(  harles  liiv.  V  'gc.AV^uU',  Mass. 

C  horlcstou Cole»,  IlL 

Ciiarleston Mimiintippi,  Mo. 

Charleston l'(noV»cot,.VLo. 

Charleston Ihpkina,  Tex. 

Charleston ifopkin*,  Kjr. 

Iharleston  ..A'i//(;;»a»oo,  Mich. 

Charleston .  Tallahatchee,  Miss. 

Charleston ..Lte,  Iowa. 

Charleston. .  Montgomery,  N.  Y. 

Charleston Tioga,  Pa. 

Charleston  (c.\\.)Charle>iton,%.C 

Charleston Bradley,  Tenn. 

Charleston  4  V»..Montg'y,  N.Y. 

Charleston Franklin,  Ark. 

C'barlcstown .  .Middlesex,  Mass. 

Cbarlestown Cecil,  Md. 

Cbarlcslown CVrtr*.  Ind. 

Cbarlestown Sullivan.  N.  II. 

Cbarlestown Calumet,  WU. 

Chorlostowii ...  .Portage,  Oblo. 


<  hauncey Athiim,  Ohio. 

(  hantuni|uu V'y  .Atlegany.'S.Y. 
(  liuwallo Mc  Viiiry,  'i'enn. 

<  ha«y Clinton,  a.  Y. 

Cheap  Valley Henry,  Tenn. 

ChebanNo IroijitolH,  III. 

C  heeksvlUo Marion,  Tenn. 

Cbeektowaga Krie,  N.  Y. 

(  helmsford  . . .  iliddlesem,  Mass. 

Chelsea Will.  III. 

Chelsea Washtenaw,  Mich. 

Chelsea Suffi>lk,  Moss. 

Cbolseo  (e.  b.) Orange,  Vt 

Chelsea Butler,  Knns. 

I  heltenham  ..Montgomery,  Pa. 

Chemung ilollenru.  111, 

(  heninng Chemung,  N.  Y. 

Chemung  Centre  .C'AfmV.N.  Y. 

Clionango /.awrence.  Pa. 

Chenango Broome,  N.  Y. 

C  bonanuo  Forks  .Broom»,i!,  Y. 
C  lieney'H  Orovo  . .  .McLean,  III. 

Clieneyvlllo Rapides,  La. 

C  hengwatana y'i/i«,  Minn. 

Chenoa Mal.ean,\\\. 

Cbunimk raclttc,  Wash. 

Chenuba 'lerrell,  Oa. 

Chehohoo Pickent,  9.  c:. 

Chopaehet. . .  .Providence,  U.  I. 

Chepultepce Blount,  Ala, 

Chcqulst Z^urix,  Iowa. 

t  horaw tViesterfield,  a.  C'. 

Cherino Nacogdoches  Tex. 

Cherokee Butte,  Cal, 

(  hcrokco Lawrence,  Ky. 

Cherokee Franklin,  Ala. 

Cherokee  Heights  .AMeo'e.  S.  C, 
Cherokee  Iron  Works.  l'(>r«,8.('. 

V  nernkeo  Lino  . . .  Cherokee,  Ga. 

C  herry Mahaska,  Iowa. 

(  berry Citmden,  Mo. 

Cherry  Creek  .  CK'tauque,  N.  Y". 
Cherry  Creek. . .  Pontotoc,  Miss. 
Cherrylleld . . .  Henderson,  N.  C. 

Cherry  Orovo Schuyler,  Mo. 

Cherry  CSrove.  WMngton,  Tonn. 

Cherry  Grove Carroll,  III. 

Cherry  Grove Saline,  Ark. 

Cherry  Orovo. .  Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Cherry  Hill Krie,  Pa. 

Cherry  Hill Brooke,  Va. 

Cherry  Ulll t'oc/i.Md. 

Cherry  Hill Calhoun,  Miss. 

Cherry  I^ko. . . ..Madison,  Fla. 

Cherry  Log Gilmer,  Oa. 

Cherry  KlJgo Wayne,  Pa. 

Cherry  Itlilgo Union,  La. 

Cherry  Uun  Ve^oL  Morgan,  Va. 

Cherry  Tree Venango,  Va. 

Cherry  Valley Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Cherry  Valley..  Winnebago,  111. 

Cherry  Valley Wilson,  Tenn. 

C!herry  Valley..i4»/i<u/»M/<(,  Ohio. 

C/herry  Volley.  Washington,  Va. 

C\\cjry\\\\vi..Xorthampton.  Pa. 

Cherry  villo Hayicood,  Tonn. 

Cherr) vllle..  .Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Cbesunlng Saginaw,  Mich. 

Chesapeake Laurence,  Mo. 

Che«apeoko  City Cecil,  Md. 

Chesber's  bloTO.. Anderson.  Ky. 

Cheshire. . . .  AVio  Haren,  Conn. 

Cheshire Berkshire,  Mass. 

Cheshire Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Cheshire Gallia,  Ohio. 

CbeshirevllIe..(.'/(en(tN(/o,  N.  Y. 

Cbeanut  liluffs Dyer,  Tenn. 

Chesnut Creek. ..Autauga,  Ada. 

Cbesnut  Flat Walker,  Ga. 

Chesnut  Fork Bedford,  Va. 

ChesDUt  Gap Gilmer,  Go. 

Chesnut  Grove Shelby,  Ky. 

Cbesnut  Grove . . Lycom ing.  Pa. 

Chesnut  Orove./>ari'/4»n,Tcnn. 

Cbesnut  Grove Chester,  8.  C. 

Cbesnut  Grove. . .  .Iredell,  N.  0. 


Chi'wsville. 

Cheyenne Dodge,  Nebr. 

Chicago Cook.  III. 

Chichester Merrimack,  N.  It. 

('hlckaboniiny  ..  .Hanorcr,  Vo. 
Cliiekamnw  llend.  J/«'//«t("),  I.o. 
Chlekaniogo..//(jm </<<'ii,  Tenn. 

Chickasaw Mercer,  Oblo. 

Chickasaw franklin.  Ala. 

C^blcka^aw. . . Chickasaw.  Iowa. 

Cblkalab Yell,  Ark. 

Cliildersl)urgh.  Talladega,  Aid. 

Cblckasowhatehle I.ee,  Go. 

Chick's  Springs.  O'r^eni'/Wc,  8.0. 

Chlco Butte.  Cal. 

Chlcopoo Hampden,  Mi 


Clilcoj)Co  Falls. //(««//)</<;«,  Mom. 
Cblldreas8tore,Jyou/i/om<)c«,Vo. 
Chlldsvlllo Yanceu,  N.  0. 


Cbdiowce Blount,  Tenn. 

Chill , Miami,  Ind. 

Chill Hancock,  III. 

Chill Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Chill Cothocton.  Ohio. 

ChlUlcothe Peoria,  111. 

Cbllllcolhe(o.b.)/,<i'iH{;«<((M,Mo. 

Chlllleollio Boss,  Ohio. 

Chllllcotho Wapello,  Iowa. 

ChllllHquaquo.V'or<Au;;iftf/'i'(/Pn. 

Chlllltccaux Ihmklin,  Mo. 

Cbllniork Dukes,  Mass. 

Cbllo Clermont,  Ohio. 

ChlltDn Calumet,  Wis. 

Cblltonvlllo. ..Plymouth,  Mass. 

Chimney  Point Addison,  Vt 

Cblmaey  Kook.y/uMer/'A/.N.C. 

China Kenneheck,  Mo. 

Cbino St.  Clair,  Mlcb. 

China Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

China  Grove Pike,  Ala. 

China  GroTO Pike,  Miss. 

China  Hill Gadsden,  Flo. 

(Chinatown Nevada. 

Chlncoteaguo..  .Aecc'-u:"k,  Vo. 
Chinese  Camp. .  Tuolumnt>,f^a\. 

Chinkapin Duplin,  M.  C. 

Chinkapin  Grove.  Gwinnett,  Go. 

Cblnnlbeo 'IXtlladega,  Ala. 

Chlpmon's  I'oint.  .Addison,  Vt 

Chippewa Chisago,  Minn. 

Chippewa H'dwn*.  Oblo. 

Chippewa AVu)  cvmho,  Del. 

Chlppewo  City  .Chippewa,  Wis. 
C;.'.;'pcwo  Fulls.  Chliipewa,y{\a. 
C'hlsugo  City. . . .  Chisago,  Minn. 

Cblsmvllle Scott,  Ark. 

Chltlcnango. . ..Madison,  N.  Y. 
ChlttenanguF'lls.J/n(/i#io)i^.Y. 

Chittenden Butland,  Vt 

Choconut. .  .Susiptehannah,  Va. 
Cbocovlllo Sebastian,  Ark. 


C'hoctawhatchle..if((r6oH/',  Alu. 

Choeslow Cnion.  Ga. 

Choto Monro\  Tenn. 

ChrismansvlUo.. .  .Gallatin,  III. 

Christiana. New  Castle,  l)el. 

Christiana Lancaster,  Pa. 

Christiana Ihine,  Wis. 

Cbris'lansburgb Shelby,  Ky. 

Christiunsb'gb.J/on/tfow^ri/.Vo. 
Cbristiannburgh..  ..Broirn,  Ind. 
Chri»lian»l)'h.C'/(«)»)((i/(/H,Ohio. 
Chri8liun8vllle.JM'*i<>n//j/A,Va. 
ChrisUnasvllle. .  .Carroll,  Tenn. 
Christy's  Vork,... Morgan,  Ky. 
Christy's  Pralrlo. . . .  Chy^  Jnd. 

Chronicle Lincoln,^.  0. 

Cbuckatiick. ...Mtn««mon4f,  Vo. 
Cbueky  Bend  ..Jefferson,  Tonn. 

Cbnla  Depot Amelia,  Vo. 

Cbulahoma. Marshall,  Miss. 

Ctiu\aa)ij.  Northumberland,  Pa. 
Cbuncnaggoo iTocon,  Ala. 


Clareneo tirrei 

Clarence Calhoun, 

Clarence  Centre ....  Krie, 

Clarendon Monroi 

C'larendon ( 'alhoun, 

Clarendon Orleans, 

Clarendon Itutlan 

ClareiidonCVntro  Calhoun 
Clarendon  Springs.  A'Mf^Xi 

Clorldon Geauga 

C^larlnda J'aye, 

Clarlngton fore 

Clarion Clarii 

Clark Merc( 

Clork  Centre Cla 

C'lark  ^lly Monroe 

Clarks. Coshocton 

Clarksboro' . . .  Gloiicestei 

Clurksburgb Carroll, 

Cbirksburgh Dtcatu 

Clarksburgh  (o.  b,). .  Lew 

Clarksburgh Indiai 

Clarksburgh,  .J/(»H/(/oni("r 
(Clarksburgh. . .  MonmoutI 

Clarksburgh Boss 

Clurksburgb  (e.h.)//iUT/« 

Clarksburgh Krie 

Clurk'H  Corners Kei, 

Clark's  ('orners.l/i/(t<i/'w/< 
Cliirk's  Creek.I/oMto»»i#ri 
Clark's  X  Koads. .  Warrc 
Clark's  Fnctory.  Dehiwar 

Clarkslleld Huron 

Clark's  Fork Yor, 

(lurk's  Fork i  'oop' 

Clark's  Green Luier\ 

(lark's  Grove Kreeboi 

Clork's  Hlll...'/'/y>y*i'C((»i< 
Clark's  Mills.. iJ/((/i/<(»nt» 
Clark's  Mills. . . Lejtingtoi 
Clarkson  Centre. .  Monrot 

Clark's  IJlvcr Callawi 

Clarkson Monroe 

Clarkson..  ..Coliimhiani 

Clarkston Oakland, 

(larkstown White, 

C  larkstown(c.b.)/^«'i7(/)i 
(■larksville.iS/«ir<(/HAMr(;, 

Clarksvllle ,/ohnso 

Clarksvllle(cb.)//(//>«r«A( 

Clarksvllle Ilowar 

(larksvlllo /'/, 

Clarksvllle. . .  .Ilunterdoi 

Ctarksville Jtlbani/ 

C  larksvlllo ( 'lintoii 

Clarksvllle Kldorai 

Clarksvllle Darit 

C  larksville. Cooii 

Clarksvllle Madisc 

(larksville Gree 

C\atk»y\\\o  .Montgomery, 
Clarksvllle(c.b.)/ir«/yf/e. 
(larksvlllo.  .J/ef/t/^wAH/- 

(larksville Ilamilli. 

ClurksviUu Ocont 

Clarsboro' Si'oll 

Clarysvlllo Alleghai 

( luryvillo Sulliran 

Clousel  vllle Monr 

ClauBsvlUe Leh  i 

( Ittvurack Columbii 

(lay Onondagi 

(lay I'ni 

(lay Washingtoi 

(lay MitduiO 

Clay  Hanks Oceam 

Clay  Hill Mareii. 

c;ay  Hill Bar 

«.  lay  Ulll Line 

Clay  HllL IV 

(lay  Landing Le 

Clay  Lick Llckin 

Claymont New  ( 'as 

Claypool Kosi-iut 

Clay  pool Wan 

Clay's  Grove Le 


■  /m^-^'S'i 


I 

t'liiruiitio 1,'iftii,  Wl«. 

('lari!ii«o c'at/iouii,  Mich. 

Clnrvnca  C'eiitro  ....  KHi;  N.  Y. 

Clumxlon Monriu\  Ark. 

C'lnrciuloii ( 'iilAoiiii,  Mich. 

Olarcndnn OrUdim,  N.  Y, 

CInrciiiliiii Itutlitnil,  Vt. 

Clarond(mCt'ntroC'f(/AoMn,Mlch. 
C'laretidoii  Hprtiign.  A*m/Aih(/,  VU 

Clarlilon Oeuuya,  Ohio. 

Clni'liula I'liye,  Iowa. 

Clnrliigtun t'oreiit,  I'a. 

Clarion ( 'larlim.  Pa. 

( 'lurk Mercer,  I'n. 

(llnrk  Conlro (7<irA-,  III. 

(.'Inrk^'ity Monroe,  Mich. 

Clnrks. (\i>ihocton,  CMilo. 

(Mnrkaboro* ,.  MlonceMer,  N.  J. 

I'lurkitburiih <  'nrroll,  Tt-iin. 

ClurkRbur){h Oeciitnr,  Iiid. 

Clarkshurfth  (o,  h.). .  I.ixiin,  Ky. 

ClarkHbiirKh IndUtna,  I'a. 

ClurkabiirKli, .  J/ofi/t/nmcrj/,  Md. 
Clarktburgh. ..Monmouth,  N.  J. 

(.'lurkiburgh A'on/i,  Ohio. 

C'Inrkaburgli  (o.\i.)llM-rinon,  Vn. 

C'lurksburgh Krie,  N.  Y. 

Ciiirk'n  t'onieni Kent,  Del. 

Clurk'i4<'oriicrs/l/i/(<(i/j»/(r,Ohio. 
C'lark'it  VrevkMontgonieri/,y.  V. 
Clark's  X  Uoads. .  Wurren,  Ind. 
Clark's  Vaelory. /Jefdicarc,  N.  Y. 

Clarkslleld Huron.  Ohio. 

Clark's  Fork YorA;  8,  C. 

(lurk's  Fork Cooper,  Mo. 

(lurk's  Orocn l.uterne.  Pa. 

(lark's  (irovu yreeborn,  I'n. 

(lark's  Hill. . .  TIppeeatwe,  Iiid. 
Clark's  Mills.. J/«H/toitw,  Wis. 
(lark's  Mills... i^Mr<)i(^to»,  8.  C. 
(iarksoii  Cciitro. .  Monroe,  N.  Y. 
(lark's  lilvvr. . . .  Calluway,  Ky. 

(iurksun Monroe,  N.  Y. 

(Iarksoii Colnmblnna,  Ohio. 

Clarkslon Oaktatut,  Mich. 

( larkatown IV/ilte,  Tetin. 

( lark8town(c.h.)A'o<vl7</)i</,N.  Y. 
i'\aTks\\\\e.^purtanbHrgh,  8.  C. 

Clarksvillo Johnnon,  Ark. 

( lark8ville(ab.)//(i/>fr«A(//n,tin. 

Clarksrillo Uoicanl,  Md. 

(lorksvlllo /'//(.•.  Mo. 

Clarksville, . ,  .Uuntenlon.  N.  J. 

(  Inrksvllle %lbany,  N.  Y. 

(  Inrksvlllc Clinton,  Ohio. 

Clarksvillo Klilontdo,  Cul. 

(Inrksvlllo /^tjr/.",  N.  C. 

(  larksvillo. Coon,  N.  K. 

( larksviUe. Madinon,  Ala. 

Clarksvillo Greene,  I'a. 

(  lurksvlllc . Montgomery,  'renn. 
Clark8vlllc(c.h.)/ir<!<//iiw,Tfx. 
(Inrksvlllo. .J/«oil°'<MAur|//i,  Va. 

(lurksvlllc Hamilton,  Iiul. 

Clurksvillc Oconto,  Wis. 

Cloreboro' iSi-ott,  Tciin. 

ClarysvlUti Alleghany,  Md. 

( luryvlUo isuUiran,  N.  Y. 

Claiisvlvillo Monroe,  Ala. 

Claussvillo Lehigh,  I'a. 

Cluvurack Columbia,  N.  Y. 

(lay Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Cluy I'nion,  Ky. 

(lay Wathington,  Iowa. 

Cloy Madinon,  N.  C. 

Cluy  Hanks Oceana,  Mich. 

Clay  Hill Marengo,  Ala. 

C^ay  mil Harry,  Mo. 

I  lay  mil Lincoln,  On. 

Clay  miL lV<rX-,8.  C. 

Clay  Landing Lenj,  Flo. 

Clay  Lick Licking.  Ohio. 

ClaymonU Neic  Cantte,  Del. 

Claypool KoHciuDko,  Ind. 

Clay  pool Warren,  Ky. 

Clay's  Qrove. Xe€,  Iowa. 


mppwpmnMM 

(  limr  Hjirini{. .  (intingit;  'IVnii. 
Clear  Hpriiig. .  Wathtnuloii,  Md, 

(  Ifor  Hjirlng )V(/v|-,  I'a. 

ClonrTlllt) Ileilford,  I'a. 

(  lour  Water Wright,  Minn. 

('lenvelaod(c.h.)./<r((f//iti/,Tonn. 

Cleavolund Omrego,  N.  Y. 

Cleavulaiid Fayette,  Ky. 

( 'lonTcRVlllo. . , .  Oatconade,  Mo. 

deck's  Mills Jlath,  Va. 

(lenient Jlancock,  Ohio. 

(  Icmentsvlllo.  ..Jackiion,'Vv.\\n. 
Cleminonsvlllo,/>ni'<r//(»H,  N.  ' 

Clundenln Kanawha. 

Cloona ISrotcn, 

( lerinont, lilchland.  m. 

Clermont Columbia,  N.  V. 

(  lorniont Fayette,  Iowa. 

Clermont Marion,  Ind. 

( Icrmont  Mills. . .  Ilar/ord,  Md. 

Cleveland .illamakee,  lown, 

Cluvelancl(c.h.).6'M;/(jA«(/(/,Ohlo. 

Clevelund i/annocX;  Ind. 

CIcves Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Clifford SuHi/uehaiinah,  I'a. 

Clifford Jiartholomew,  Ind. 

(lift  Mills Fawmier,  Va. 

Clldon feffemon.  Mo. 

Clirioii Madinon,  Flu. 

Cllflon A7h(;  Uetirge,  Va. 

CllfUin Ureene,  (ililo. 

Clirton lAiaerne,  I'o. 

Cllflon Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Clifton Monroe,  W  is. 

Clifton HV<VN<i,  "Tcnn. 

Clifton Lninn,  Ind. 

Clifton Houghton,  MUh. 

Clifton IrWeiw,  Alii. 

Cllflon Jireckenrldge,  Ky. 

Clifton  Forgo. ..Alleghany,  Va. 

Clifton  Mills I'ierce,  Wis. 

Clifton  I'urk....S<(m/o(/«,  N.  Y. 
Clifton  8i)rlng8..0»<<(r/r),N.  Y. 

Cllfty Decatur,  Ind. 

Cllfty 7'o(W,Ky. 

Cllfty Fayette,  Vu. 

Cllfty  Dole Mailen,  Mo. 

Cllniaxl'ralrluA'(/^/m>i«(M>,Mleli. 

Clingman Clereland,  N.  C. 

Clinton />«  Witt,  Tex. 

Clinton Klin  linren.  Ark. 

Clinton Henry,  Mo. 

( 'llnton Middltneje,  (  oiin. 

CNnlon fcVce»<",  Ala. 

Clinton  (c.  h.V Jmien,  Gn. 

Clinton  (c.  b.).  Vermillion,  Ind. 

Clinton Clinton,  town. 

(Union />«it//MII. 

Clinton Hickman,  Ky. 

Clinton. . ..Ka»t  Feliciana,  Ln. 

Clinton Kennelieck,  Me. 

Clliitop  .  ..Lenawee,  MIeh. 

Clint'  //; ;«//(,  M ins. 

Clinti  .  .iitmj>iion,ii.  C 

Clint  (M/o,  Vn. 

Clinton Uuntenlon,  N.  .1. 

Clinton Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Clinton, U'onr*?*"/',  Moss. 

Clinton Summit,  Ohio. 

Clinloi;   , MUghantj,  I'n. 

Clinton  (■".  \u) .AnderHon,  ifWH. 

<  llnton Liiurenn.i';  0. 

Clinton Sti-arnn,  Minn. 

Clinton  Corneni.y>»^'AfM,  N.  Y. 
Clinton  Corners.  Wi/oniing,  I'n. 

(  lintoridulo /  Ixter,  N.  Y. 

Clinton  Falls Steele,  Minn. 

ClinlonFurn'ccJA>N(>n(/(i/i'<f.Vn. 
( llnU)n  WoWom .IMitchenK,  N.  Y. 

Clinton  Lo<'k J'arke,  Ind. 

Clinton  Mills.... /.(/oowi/i^r,  I'n. 
Clinton  Point  ..y>MAAc*«,N.  Y. 

Cllnumville A'/ne,  III. 

Clinton  vllle Bourbon,  Ky. 

Cllnlonvllle Clinton,  N.  Y. 

CliutoaTiUo Venango,  Pa. 


CouUnioutli Kananha,  Vn. 

ConI  Vnlley..   .  .Alleghany,  Vn, 

Conl  Vnlley... A'wvt //</(/«./,  HI. 

Oouto's  Tavern York,  8.  C. 

Coutesvillu Chenter,  Pa. 

Contesvllln  ....Hendrickn,  Ind. 

Contsburgh Adam;  III. 

Cobalt Middleneu;  Conn. 

Cobb Jackmiti,  lowu. 

Cobb Handolph,  111. 

Cobb's  C'rcck  . .  ,Joliniio%  Tenii. 

C^obb's  Creek. .  ..Maltheun,  Va. 

''obb's  Fork ......  Htcntur,  Ind. 

)lib<s  Mills Cherokee  A\iL 

ibbivllle John»im,  Ark. 

CobbvUI* Telfair,Qii. 

Cobcrlys Union,  Ohio. 

Cobham Albemarle,  Va. 

Coblesklll Schoharie,  N.  Y. 

( 'obleBklllContrcS'fAoAaria  N.Y. 

Coburn's  Btoro Union,  N.  C. 

Cocallco Lancatttr,  I'a. 

Cochccton Sullivan,  v,  Y, 

CocheotonCcntro.Au/n  r<in,N.  Y. 

CocheicU J'lymiriM,  Mass. 

Cochltuato Middlesex,  Mnes. 

Cochran's  Mills. . .  I'ickenn,  Ala. 

Cochran's  yAWXt.Armntrong,  Pa. 

CochransvlUo Cheater.  Pa. 

Cochranton Marion,  Ohio, 

Cochrnnton <  'ratcjbrd.  Pa. 

Cookoysvlllo  ..  .Baltimore,  HA. 

Cockrucn V»  Soto,  Miss. 

Coddlo  Creek.. C«&ami8.N.  C. 

Coilorui York,  Po. 

Coelk Livingnton,  La. 

Coo  llldgo  ....  Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 

Coesso Whitley,  Ind. 

Coeyman's Albany,  N.  Y. 

Coeymnn'»IIollow../l/trt>iir,N.Y. 

Cofachlqul Allen,  Kans. 

Coffee C'/wy,  Ind. 

Coflteo  Corner Coffee,  Ala. 

Coffee  Crock 7'w/«r,  Ind. 

Coffee  Landing. .  Hardin,  "renn. 

Coffee  Ktin. . ..HuntingJi-n,  Pa. 

Coffeevillo A  .  .Clark,  Ala. 

C<>treevllle(c.h)r(l/(i&u«/in,Mlss. 

Coffeevillo Upuhur.tex. 

Cotnn's  iirovo. Velaware,  Iowa. 

Cogun  Ilnuso  ...Lycoming,  Pa. 

Cogar's  Landlng../<M((»U»f,Ky. 

CoghiU McMinn,  Tcnn. 

CoTiBSsett Norfolk,  Mass. 

Coliocton Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Cohoei Albany,  N.  Y. 

Cohuttah  Bprlngs  Murray,  On. 

Coila Wanhington,  K.  Y. 

Colnjock Currituck,  N.  C. 

Coltsvilio Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Cokcr  Creek Monroe,  Tcnn. 

Cokervlllo Mmirot,  Ala. 

Coliesburgh  ..Hunterdon,  N.  •!. 

Cokesbury Abl>evllle,S.  C. 

Colnparcheo Monroe,  (la. 

Colbert IlusKell,  AIn. 

(.'olchestcr MaDonmigh,  111. 

Colchester  .New  J.tmdon,  Conn. 

Colchester '  'hittenden.  VL 

Colcliestcr De.laxtare,  it.  Y. 

Cold  Urook  .  ..Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Cold  llrook  . . .  Worcenter,  Mnss. 

Colden Krie,  N.  Y. 

Coldenhuni Cr««(?i:,N.  Y. 

Colli  N  eek ( 'ooper.  Ma 

Cold  8iirliig  .  ..FuirJieuK  Cionn. 

Cold  Spring Shelby,  III. 

Cold  8prlng ....  /AirHson,  Ohio. 

Cold  8prlng CampbtU,  Ky. 

Cold  Spring. . .  WUkinmm,  MUi>. 

Cold  Spring  .. .  Oap«  May,  N.  J. 

Cold  BprlDg  ,..,Putnam,'S.  Y. 

Cold  Spring Polk,  Tox. 

Cold  Spring  . . ..BOntfiad,  B.  O. 

Cold  Spring Je^ermm,  Wis. 

Cold  Spring Eldorado,  CoL 


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liruniiwick Proria,  III. 

Itrunswick  ...Cumhtrland,  Mo. 

HruMwIck (Vinrlton,  Mo. 

ilriinswick Medina,  Ohio. 

Jlrunswick /wHi«r,  V  I. 

l»riiii§wlckPlacc./M(r7«<'H(i,Ml». 

llrusli  Croi'k UicleiU,  Mo. 

Ilrush Creek... /I'rtm/o/pA,  N.  0. 

lJni»h  Crock I'errti,  Ala. 

Hnish  Creek Bi^tcfr,  I'a. 

Hru»U  Creek J'oUe,  Tcnii. 

J5ru»li  Creek "Hutu,  Cal. 

Urusli  Creek t'-iytttt,  Iowa. 

Ilrosli  mil. DxtPayf.Wl. 

Itrustiland Pflaitrtrt,  S.  Y. 

Itruiih  Kun WiiKhtnulon^  Pa. 

Uruiili't  Mills.. ./'V<tnil7/n,  N.  Y. 

]iru»h  Valley India, ia,  Ta. 

Itruth  Valley liitnPilU,  La. 

Urusliy  Creek.  ..Anderton,  8.i;. 

ISrusliy  I'ork Colen,  III. 

lirunhy  Fork tkloto,  Ohio. 

llrushy  I'ralrle.JLa  Omnge,  ImX. 

Ilruynswiok UUItr,  N.  Y. 

liryan S(ilim*.  Mo, 

Itryan  (o.  h.) . . .  WiUiatm,  Olilu. 

Kryantvlllu i'ork,  Va. 

Jlryanluwn CharU*,  Mil. 

llryaiU'a  Creek. . . .  Monroe.  Ind. 

Bryant's  I'ond (hr/ord,  Me. 

Itryanl'i  Station . . .  Milatn,  Tex. 
liry  ant**  Swamp . .  Bladen,  N.  C. 
ltryanUivlllo....Z,a(rr<fl««,  Ind. 

IlryanUvillo Garrard,  tij. 

liuobanan ....  IHtskiiuon,  Kans. 
Ilaehanau   ...  Tipj>toanoe,  Ind. 

Uuebanan Mitntgomery,  IlL 

Ituchanan PlaUe,  Ncbr. 

Iluohanaa. .'. . .  OrantiUe,  N.  C. 

Uttcbanau Ptrry,  Ohio. 

ISucbaoan BMinger,  Mo. 

liucliaaBii Randolph,  Ala. 

iiucbanan Uaralnon,  Ga. 

Uucbanaii SiilHtnore,  Md. 

Uufibanan AUegKany,  Pa. 

Buchanan JieriH^n.  M  lob. 

Uuok Liinca»tef,  I'a. 

Back  Branch Sarbour,  Ala. 

Buek  Creek, ..Sertttn, Qa. 

Jio^k  Creek Oreene,  Ind. 

Buck  Cree}i.Spart<i>iburg/t,li  C. 

Buck  Creek r<-«ne,  MIts. 

Back  Creok Kent,  Mieh. 

Back  £ye Lauretm,  6a. 

Buck  Eye Oarrard,  Ky . 

Buck  Eye Putnam,  Oblo. 

Buck  Eye >'ofo,  Cal. 

Buek  Eye Richland,  Wis. 

Buek  Eye  Cottage. /'«/*ny,  Ohio. 
Buckeye  Furnace.>/(/0il'«(>(i,Olilo. 
Buefceyostown...^'/-«/er{<.'it,  Md. 

Buekileld Oxford,  Me. 

BuckhannoD. Vpehur,  Va. 

Bnckbead FaitJUUl,  S.  O. 

Buck  ilead Morgan,  Oa. 

Bnckkoad  Cauaey.OoUeton.B.  C. 
Buck  Hollow  ....Franklin,  Vt 

Buck  Horn Brown,  111. 

Buck  Uorn.Independence,  Ark. 

Buck  Horn Ohio,  Ky. 

Buck  Horn Pike,  Ain. 

Buokhorn Wimlmi,  Miss. 

Buckhcm Columbia,  Pa. 

BaeklnKbam Buekt,  Pa. 

BuckiD(bam  (c  h.).Suck'm,\a. 
Bucklnxbam  lllno.  Buck^m,  Va. 

Buokland Gates,  N.  0. 

Uuckland Franklin,  Maaa. 

BuekUnd..i>Hnc« rOUnm,  Va. 

Buckland Hartford,  Conn. 

Buekley'a Janper,  Miss. 

Buck  Point Jac.kHon,  Tonn. 

Bucks Columbiana,  Ohio. 


BuflbloUrovc/tMcAftmnt,  Iowa. 
Buffalo  l'np.Mill.<,VeM/<iM(/,N.O. 

Buffalo  Plains. Krie,  N.  Y. 

Buffalo  Ponil . .  Wanhington,  Va. 
Iluffiilo  l*mirle  Rot-k  Mand,  III. 
lluffulo  Kldgc.  WaahinaCnyTenn. 

Buffalo  Uun Centre,  Pa. 

Buffiilo  Springs. . .  Amherel,  Va. 

Buford Randolph,  On. 

Buford Barbour,  Ala. 

Buford Ohio.Kj. 

Uulbrd Highland,  Ohio. 

Buford's  R^lford,  Va. 

Buronl'«Brldiro..fl<i»""M'«//, 8.  C. 

B jggffibo Wilken,  N.  t;. 

Bu2  Swamp Horry,  8.  C. 

llulah J/aneock.  Oa. 

Biilnh Obion,  Tenn. 

BulKer's  Mllbi Cootut,  Ala. 

RuirbonasOrove.A'anJt<M'«f,  III. 

Bull  Creek Wood,  Va. 

BullllsvlUo Boone,  Ky. 

Hull  Mills. 7Un«y,  Mo. 

Bullock  Crock IV*,  9.  C. 

Bull's  Gap ffairkine,  Tcnn. 

Bull's  Head  ....  iHitche**,  N.  Y. 
Bull  'i>>mvxap,Orano»l>urgh,i.  C 

Bullvlllo Orange,  N.  Y. 

Bunoomb Pontotoc,  Mlas. 

Buncombo Dubuque,  Iowa. 

lUtndysburgh ....  Geauga,  Ohio. 
Ranger's  m\\..arembritr,  Va. 

Bunker  Hill Macoupin,  III. 

Bunker  Hill Ingham,  Mich. 

Bunker  Hill ....  .r .. .  Bucke,  Pa. 

Bunker  Hill Beil/ord.  Va. 

Bunker  Hill Butler,  Ohio. 

Bunker  Hill Smith,m»». 

Bunker  Uill letH»,Uo. 

Uunker'a  Hill  GiUn,  Tenn. 

Bunker's  Ulll. . . CaUtaba,  V.  C. 

Banker'*  Hill Oranl,  WU. 

liunn's  Bluff Orange,  Tex. 

Hura*  SetUem't/'<<Muem<n««,La. 

Burbank  -. Wayne,  Ohio. 

liorbois Fratmin,  Mo. 

Burdett. Hchuyler,  N.  Y. 

bureau  Junction . . . Bureau.  HI. 
Burgaw  Depot.  JV.///(norcr,N.C. 

Burgess. Clinton,  Irfwa. 

Burgess'  8loroA^orttKw6'r</,Vn. 
Burgeitstown..  Waehington,  Pa. 
Burgh  Hill.  . . .  lYuinbull,  Ohio. 

Burk Benton,  Iowa. 

iturko Franklin,  N.  Y, 

liurko Cateaonia,  Vt 

Burke Dane.  Vf  St. 

Burke's  Garden  . .  7iia«t««u,  Vo. 

Burke's  Mills Augutta,  Va. 

Burke's  Station . . .  Fair/aa.  Va. 
BurkesTllle(o.h.)(7u«»{f«r{'(/,Ky. 
BurkcvUlo  (0.  li.)..Neu!ton,Tex. 

Burkevillc PuUitki,  I II. 

BurkittsrIlle. . .  .Frederick,  Md. 

BurklttsTille. Attala,  Miss. 

BnrksviUe httUneay,  Va. 

Burleston FrankHn,  Ala. 

Burllngame Shavmee,  Kans. 

Burlinghara.... iSu^/Jcan,  N.  Y. 

Burltngham Meige,  Ohio. 

Bnrllngton Hartford,  Conn. 

Bu;  .lugton Kans,  III. 

Burlington Cartvll,  Ind. 

Bnrllngton (Afey,  Kans. 

Burllngtou Lake,  Minn. 

Burlington.. Z>M  Moinee,  Iowa. 
Burlington  (o.  b.). .  .Boone,  Ky. 

Burlington Penobecoi,  Me. 

Burlington Calhoun,  Mich. 

Burlington .  ..Middleeeai,  Mass. 
Burlington. .  .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Burlington Otaego,  N.  Y. 

Burllngton(o.h.)/>i«;r«AJc#,Ohio. 


Husbncirs  Mun.Jionroe,  n.  i . 
llushnrllaville. . . . Greene,  N.  Y. 

Hush's  Mills Leteia,  Va. 

Bush's  Store Laurel,  Ky. 

itushvlllo. ......  FmnkliH.Oa. 

Bushvlllo. .Siilliran,  N.  Y. 

Bushy  Fork Peraon,  N.  O. 

llusino'S  Cor.  Van  y/ur0n,lowa. 
Busklrk'sBridge  H'oM'^Cn.N.  Y. 

Kusseron. Anoce,  Ind. 

BusU Chautaumie,  N.  Y. 

Bustloton ....  PhiUtdtljihia,  I'a. 

Butcher's  Mill Wootl,  Vn. 

Butler D»  Kalb,  Ind. 

Butler Batea,  Mo. 

Butler Branch,  MIcb. 

Butler Baltimore,  Md. 

BuUer Rii'hUtnd,  Ohl<». 

Butler Montgomery,  111. 

Butler  (c.  h.) Chorta  ir,  A  la. 

Butler  (c.  b.) Butter,  Pa. 

Butler Mikeaukee,  WIC 

Butler Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Butter Carter,  Ten  n. 

Butler Titytor,  Oa. 

Butler tjiM^uler,  S.  C. 

Butler Rutherford,  N.  C. 

Butler /'/•*Mfo«A  Tex. 

Butler  Centre BuUer,  Iowa. 

Butler's  Landlng../(/<'jt«on>Tenn. 
BuUer's  Point..  Vermillion,  III. 

Butler's  Spring RuUer,  Ala. 

Butlersvllle Anderaon,  S.  C. 

Bullcrsvllle Allen,  Ky. 

BuUerville Jenninga,  Ind. 

Butlerville Warren,  Ohio, 

Butlervlllo Tbnxi,  Iowa. 

Buttahatcble  ....  Monroe,  Miss. 
BultM  desMorta>  HV;tn«6a(^,\Vis. 

Butterfly Itattego,  N.  Y. 

Butttiriullk  YMa.ihrange,  N.  Y. 
Buitef  nut  Kldgn . .  Seneca,  Ohio. 

Buttcrnuto Otaego,  N.  Y. 

Btttievllle Marion,  Oreg. 

Butts Butta,  Ga. 

Buttsvllle Grundy,  Me. 

Buutown Korthampton,  Pa. 

Buxton York,  Me. 

Buxton  Centre York,  Mo. 

Buycksvillo Cooaa,  Ala. 

Buzzard  Boost .,  .Ar<eA»/(i«,  Ky. 

Buzbeevllle Cojfee,  Ala. 

By  berry PhiladeliihiiK  Pa. 

Byvrsvllle..../,<r»no(.-t[>»»,  N.  Y. 

Byfluld iAuiU),  Mass. 

Uyballft Marahall,  Miss. 

Byballa i'n  Ion,  Ohio. 

Byington ISke,  Ohio. 

Bynum's  Creek  , .  Panola,  Miss. 

Bynumvlllo Charlton,  Mo. 

Byrd's  MUls t^>Jie.  Oa. 

Byrno Jaokaon,  Teun. 

Byrnev  llle Harriaon,  Ind. 

ByromvlUe ZAoo/y,  Ua. 

Byron &r««n«,  Ohio. 

Byron Ogte,l\l 

Byron Ai/urrf,  Mo. 

Byron Shiaxeaaaee,  Mich. 

Byron Geneaee,  N.  Y. 

Byron F-md  du  Iaio,  Wis. 

CabbagoFarmir«<!i:^«n6'iroAVa. 

Oabcll  C.  U Cabelt,  Va. 

Cabcllo Carroll,  Ohio. 

Cabin  Crook Lewia,  Ky. 

Cabinet Montgomery,  Pa. 

Cabli)  HIU  . . .  .Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Cabin  Point Surry,  Va. 

Cable's  Valley.  .Juhnaon,  Tenn. 

Cabot Caledonia,  Vt. 

Cacapon  Depot. . .  .Morgan,  Va. 

Cache  Creok Yolo,  Or* 

Cachemasso Dallaa,  " 

Caddo  Covo  .Montyvmery, 


L/Uieunnia <»«<  <  a. 

Caleilonla Htnry,  Tenn. 

Caledonia A'i««t,  Tex. 

Caledonia Goochland,  Vn. 

Caledonia  Centre., A'(Ii''n«,  Wis. 
Caledonia  Station. .  ..Boone,  III. 

Calf  Killer WhiU,  Tcnn. 

Calhoun  (o.  b.) . . . .  Gordon,  Ga. 

Calhoun Ilmry,  Mo. 

Calhoun  (o.  b McUan,  Ky. 

Calhoun Anderaon,  S,  C. 

Calhoun Htnderaon,  N.  C. 

C'alhoun Btirlniur,  Va. 

Calhoun RichlaHd,m. 

Calhoun Columlria,  A  rk. 

Calhoun MoMann,  Tenn. 

Calhoun Harriaon,  Iowa. 

Calhoun's  Ui\\».AhbeviUe,  S.  C. 

California Braieh,  Mich. 

Callfornbl Oimphell,Ky, 

Callfiirnia Clermont,  Ohio. 

California Moniteau,  Mo. 

California  City Otoe,  Nebr. 

Calk's  Ferry . . .  Letringlon,  S.  C. 

Callao /ai  /'(»■<«,  Ind. 

Callaghan's Alleghany.  Va. 

Callunan'sComcrs.vlfoaity^lil.Y. 
I'alUnd's    .   .  Pitteylmnia,  Va. 

CaUvnsburgh Clarion,  Pa. 

OallensTlUe  ....  Pendletott,  Ky. 

Callleoon SulUvan,  N.  Y. 

Calllcoon  Depot, ii>u//<t)<ii»,  M.Y. 

Calloway Harlan,  Ky. 

Calloway Ipahur-tidx. 

Calmar Winneahlek,  Iowa. 

Cain ('A*«<«»-.  Pa. 

C'aino Warren,  N.  J. 

Calumi  (Village /V>nr<</i4£<icWls 

Calvary Athtma,  Oblo. 

Calvert .SI  Francia,  Ark. 

Calvert's  Store. . .  Kmnper,  Miss. 
Oalrerton  iitiit.BttlHmore,  Md. 

CalTin Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Calvy Franklin,  Mo. 

Camanehe Clinton,  Iowa. 

Canianclio Luuirenve,  Ark. 

Comanche  Peak  .Johnaon,  Tex. 

Camargo lancaater,  I'a. 

Camargo Lincoln,  Tcnn. 

Camargo Monroe,  Miss. 

Camargo Jejteraon,  Ind. 

Camargo Montgomery, \i. 

Camba Jackaon,  Ohio. 

Cambra Luaerne,  Pa. 

Cambria Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Cambria H'ayne,  Iowa. 

Cambria Columbia,  Wis. 

CambrU  Mills  .Ullladale,  Mich. 

Cambridge Dallaa,  Ala. 

Cambridge Z>»»«,  Wis. 

Cambridge Waune,  Ind. 

Cambridge llenry,  lU. 

Cambridge Story,  Iowa. 

Cambridge(c.b.).Z>oniAe«Mr,Md 

Cambridge SomeraeL  Mo. 

Cambridge Lenmeet,  Mloh. 

Cambridge jAiMn«,  Mo. 

Cambridge(c.h.),JiMtf^«««ie,Ma*. 
Cambridge..  Waahington,^.  Y. 
Cambrldgeto.  h. )  UtumatyJOlAo. 

Cambridge AbbetilU.  6.  d. 

Cambridge Lamom*,  Vt 

Cambridge Laneaater,  Pa. 

CambrldgePort.  irM<f{««MsMas. 
Carobrldgeport .,  HVn<Ma«M,  Vt. 

Camden ITOooos  Ala. 

Camden  (o.  h.).. .  Waahita,  Arfc. 

Camden Kent,  DeL 

Ctemden Carroll,  Ind. 

Camder Schuyler,  IIL 

Camden Waldo.  Mo. 

Camden Madiaoih,  Miss. 

Camden llillaUale,  Mloh. 


Camp  Hill  —  Tallapooaa,  Ala. 

Camp  liard Marion.  Fla. 

Campobella..^r<(in/>Mr(/A,8.0. 
CampoSeoo  ...t'u/urorxs,  Cal. 

Camp  Point    Adama,\i\. 

CampBldge  WUllamaburgh,».V. 
Camp  Ban  ....  Crawford,  Ohio. 
Camp's  Ci-eek . .  CleveUind,  N.  C 
Camp  Spring..  .^itpr<>nc^,  Ala. 

CamptI Katchitmhea,  La. 

Campion Grafton,  N.  H. 

Campion Kane,  III. 

Campton  Village. <rra/(on,N. II. 

Camptonville Yuba.  Cal. 

Camptown Bradfbra,  Pa. 

Camprllle TYoou,  N.  Y. 

Campvtlle UtchjMd,  Conn. 

Cana Jenninga,  ind. 

Canaan Tippah.  Miss. 

Canaan Gaaconade,  Mo. 

Canaan i:,<toA;if<<<^  Conn. 

Canaan Jrjferaon,  Ind. 

Canaan Someraet,  Me. 

Canaan Grafton,  N.  H. 

Canaan tWumM<i,  N.  Y. 

Canaan '''^!y'>  Ohio. 

Canaan Wayne,  Pa. 

Canaan Jiitem,  Vt. 

Canaan  Centre.  CVumfrfa,  N.  Y. 

Canaan  City Adama,  Iowa. 

CanaanFourCor.tWu»iMi»,N.Y. 

Canaanvllle Athena,  Ohio. 

Canadlce Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Canalobarie.  Jfontt/imisry,  N.  Y. 

Canal Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Canal Veitango,  Pa. 

Canal Warrick,  Ind. 

Canal  Dover.  TWearn w<i«,Oblo. 

Canal  Fulton iStark,  Ohla 

CanalLewisvilleCtosAot'ton.Obio. 
Canal  WInebestor./'miiirNn,  O. 
Canandalgua(e.b.  KM<(ir(o.N.  Y . 
Canandalgua..  .Z«waie««,  Mich. 

Canarsie Kinga,  N.  Y. 

C^naseraga Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Canaaanga Polk,  Tenn. 

Canaatote Madiaon,  N.  Y, 

Candia Rockingham,  N,  H. 

CandlaVlllagcuR<mUn|/A'M,N.  H. 

Candor Tioga,^,\. 

Candor Waahington,  Pa. 

Caneadea Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Cane  Bottom.  Landerdtite,Tetm. 

Cane  Creek BuUer,  Mo. 

Cane  Vro«k..  Jiahtmlngo,  Miss. 

Ouie  Creek Chatham,  N.  C. 

Cane  Creek LincolH,Tenn. 

Cane  Creek Chattooga,  Oa. 

Cane  KIdgo Claiborne,  La. 

Cane  Kun Warren,  III. 

Cane  Run Mtre«r,  Ky. 

Cane  Spring HuUitt,  Ky. 

Cano  Valley Adair,  Ky. 

Oaney JV<itocforda,Tex. 

Caney  . .«. Jf oracm,  Ky. 

Caner Waahita^Mk. 

Caney  Branch  . . .  Greene^  Tenn. 
Caney  Fork  ....  Warren,  Tenn. 

Caney  Head jyUr^Ttx. 

Caney  Spring  .  JfcirsAal/,  Tenn. 

Cnneyrulo Grayaon,Ky. 

Canfleld  (e.  h.). Mahoning fihio. 
Canlleld'a  Corner. .  Tioga,  a.  Y. 

Canloello Roekbri^e^  Ya. 

Canlateo SUnben,  N.  Y. 

Caniielton Ptiry,  Ind. 

04nnon  aty Rice^  Minn. 

Cannon  City Cuorado. 

CannonItiTerFaIU(roo(Mu«,M  In. 

Cannonsbargh A'en(,  Mich. 

Cannonsburgh  . .  Oreenup,  Ky. 
Cannonsburgh  .IIanoock,SS ' 


CardsvUlo  . 
Carey  — 
Carey  Static 
Carlmona . . 
Carllie's  Mil 
Carlinville( 
Carlisle.... 
Cariislo  (e.  1 
Carltole.... 
Cartlsle.... 
Carilsle.... 
Carllale(o.Ii 
CerlMe . . . . 
Carilsle  ... 
Carlisle  SprI 
Carlisle  SUI 
CoriockviUc 
Cariow  ... 
CariuwsviU< 
Carlton  . . . . 

Carlton 

Carlton's  St< 
Cariyle  (o.  Ii 
Carmel . . . . 

Carmcl 

Carmel .... 
Carmel  (r.  1 
Carmel  11  ill 
Carml  (e.  h. 
Carmlchacl' 
CarmonKir 
Carnont  Pn 
CarnvsviUe 
Carolina  ... 
Carolina. . . 
Carolina... 
Carolina  Ml 
Caroline  . . 
Caroline  Cei 
('arondelet. 
Carpenter's 
Car|M)ntcr's! 
Carpcuterav 
Carpentersv 
Carrick  . . . . 
Carritunk . . 
Carrlzo.... 

Carroll 

Cat  roll 

Carroll .... 
Carroll .... 

Carroll 

CarrollsvllU 
Carrollton  ( 
Carrollion . 
Carrollton  (• 
Carrollton  ( 
Carrollton  . 
Carrollion . 
Carrollton. 
Carrollton  ( 
Carrollton  ( 
Carrollton  ( 
Carri>llton. 
CamiUtown 
CorroIIvlUe 
Ooravtlle... 
CarraviUe.. 
OonoB.... 
Oaraon  Clt) 
Cuson  Rai 
Canon  Vol 
CaraonvUle 
Carter.... 
Carter  Can 
Carter  HIU 
CorterniBri 
CUier's  De 
Carter's  Ml 
Cartersvillc 
Caneravlll« 
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40 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX 


Oakland LinlngtUm,  N.  T. 

Oakland Cfintou,  qhlo. 

Oakland Arm*troiig,  Pa. 

Oakland JMaeflOd.  8.  0. 

Oakland Fayette,  Tenn. 

Oakland Morgnn.ytL. 

Oakland Jefferton,  Wis. 

Oakland Laudtrdali,  Ala. 

Oakland AUtaAan]f,Mil. 

Oakland  College<^/<6om«,MI«s. 
Oakland  OroT0.;.^>-aiW<,Ark. 
Oakland  Mills. . . ..Juniata,  Pa. 

Ouk  Lawn Cal)arra«,  N.  C. 

Oak  Lawn XeUon,\n, 

Oak  Lerel Bmttm,  Ala. 

Oak  Level YadHn,  N.  O. 

Oak  Level JTtnry,  Ta. 

Oaklejr Macon,  III. 

Oakley. M»<iklenhurgh,  Va. 

Oaklejr CaUaway,  Ky. 

Oakley. Montgomvry.  Ala. 

Oakly Stuquthannah,  Pa. 

OiWj Franklin,  La. 

Oak  Mulga Perry,  Ala. 

Oak  Mulgo Bettfird,  Va. 

Oakohajr Oorinffton,  Mtu. 

Oak  Orchard ....  OrUann,  N.  Y. 
Oak  Orchard. . . .  Fredtrict,  Md. 

Oak  Park MadUon,  Va. 

Oak  Vo\tA..St,LaH>rtnoe,  N.  Y. 

Oak  Point Moniteau,  Mo. 

Oak  Point Tiiurtton,  Wash. 

Oak  Point. . .  Van  Burtn,  Iowa. 

Oak  Ridge. Uancock,  Ohio. 

Oak  Kidge Orttne,  Ark. 

Oak  Ridge Grave*,  Xy. 

Oak  Ridge Meriwether,  Uo. 

Oak  Ridge Ouilford,  N.  C. 

Oak  BidgoOap«  GlrardeauMo. 

Oaks &iuk,\y[a. 

Oaks. Oranoe,N.  C 

Oak's  Corners. . . Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Oak  Shade Culpeper,  Va. 

Oak  Shade lancaaUr,  Pa. 

Oak  Spring Davit,  Iowa. 

Oak  Spring  . .  liuther/ord,  M.  C. 

Oak  Stattoc Knot),  Ind. 

OaksviUe Oteego,  N.  T. 

Oaktuppa Choctaw,  Ala. 

OakuUa trotjuoU,  IIL 

Oakville mpa,  CaL 

Oakvllle Live  Oak,  Tex. 

Oakville iMwretfc,  Ala. 

Oakvillo St.  Mary>»,  Md. 

Oakville Monroe,  Mich. 

OakviUo  Union,  N.  0. 

Oakville OumberUind,  Pa. 

Oakvllle l/aintfton,  B.  C. 

Oakville AppomattoK,  To. 

Oakvllle New  I/aven,  Conn. 

Oakway Pid^em,  S.  C. 

Oakwood Oakland^  Mich. 

Oak  woods Flemini/,  Ky. 

Oak  Woods Grant,  Ind. 

Oaky  Btreak JButUr,  Ala. 

Oasis ITatMAaro,  Wis. 

Catlands Loudon,  Va. 

Oat  Meal. ., Burnett,  Tex. 

Oboriln Lorain,  Ohio. 

Oblong Cravjfbrd,  111. 

Oblong DutolMt,  N.  Y. 

O'Byrne's  Ferry  CalavnraejCtiX. 
Occoqnan.PWnoe  IfV^/tom,  Va. 

Oocupacia E»»ete,  Vo. 

Oceana Wyoming,  Va. 

Ocean  Port. .  ..Monmouth,  N.  J. 
Ocean  Springs. .  .Jaekton,  Miss. 

O  -  ?an  ville Hancock,  Me. 

Ooona Otttc^rd,  Wis. 

Ocena .<l(oAi<on,  Kans. 

Oceola Oterokee,  Ala. 

Oceola  (o.  \i.).Mi»*iv>ippi,  Ark. 

Oceola Cravjfitrd,  Ohio. 

Oceola Clark,  Iowa. 

Oceola /bfkl  du  Lao,  Wis. 

Oceola Ttooa,  Pa. 

Oceola 8lark,l\\. 

Oceola <SK.  </iw*n^  Ind. 

Oceola  Centre  Livinaa6n,V\e\i. 

Ochesoe OaUunm,  J'la. 

Ocmuigeeville Cojfe*.  Go. 

Ocoa /V)£b,  Tcnn. 

Ocola Marion,  Fia. 

Ooona  Lofty... //ayuM>o(f,N.  0, 

Oconee Waehington,  Ga. 

Oconee  Station ^ielby.  III. 

Oconee. Station  .'.Piekent,  S.  O. 
Oconomowock .  IFi/mtwAa,  Wis. 


Oko-lo-na....OAiota«a«o,  Mlsa. 

Okouoko UcmpeMr*,  Ta. 

Ola Ivma,  Iowa. 

Olamon Penobgeot,  Me. 

Olathe Johnson,  Kans. 

Olcott .Jfiaaara,  N.  Y. 

Old  Alexandria. . . lineoln.  Ma 

Old^ridge....jri(l<f;«««a),  N.  J. 

Old  Church ffanover,  Va. 

Oldenbuigh Franklin,  Ind. 

Old  Farm Lawrenos,  IIL 

Old  Field Livingnton,  La. 

OldFleldForkofElk  ^o'AV«,Va. 

Old  Forge Zt«Mm«,  Pa. 

Old  Fart McDowell,  N.  C. 

Old  Furnace Gallon,  N.  O. 

Oldham Crittenden,  Ark. 

Oldbambnrgh Oldham,  Ky. 

Oldham'aXSoads.  n'MTtfTil,  Va. 

Old  Hickory Wayne,  Ohio. 

Old  Hickory . . .  .Slmpion,  Miss. 

Old  Hickory . . .  ^Jloittourt,  Ta. 

Old  Hickory...  Weakley,  Tenn. 

Old  Hickory..... A>(irf^r«l,  Pa. 

Old  Landing. Atitt,  Ky. 

Old  Line ....;...  Laneaeter,  Pa. 

Old  Mines....  Waehingloii^  Ma 

Old  Mission.  Winn^hiek,  Iowa. 

Old  Point  Cmrt.i^is'ACUv.Ta. 

Old  Richmond... /'orswtt,  If.  0. 

Old  liiploy Bond,  IlL 

Old's Waehington,  Obia 

OM  ^'ore  ....Cheettrjield,  8.  0. 

Olt.  Town Greenup,  Ky. 

Old  Town PenotMcot,  Ma. 

Old  Town Levy,  Fla. 

Old  Town Alleghany,  Md. 

Old  Town Stoke»,\i.C. 

Old  Town  ....  Claiborne,  Tenn. 

Old  Town <V>m«,AlB. 

Old  Town PhUipe,  Ark. 

Old  Town  Creek./'o»toioo,MUa. 

Old  Washington. .CAootow,  Ala. 

Olesn BtpteyiJnd. 

Olean Cattarautfue,  N.  Y. 

Olean XmAm^  Iowa. 

Oleander Marahall,  Ala. 

Olena J/endereon,  III. 

Olena J/i»roi>,  Ohio. 

Oleout .Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Oley Berk*iP». 

OUn  fredeU,Vt.O. 

Ollnda Fayetl«,A[n. 

Olio.: Uamittomm' 

Olio r«toii^ 

Olive Caii(«r, 

OUve Morgan, 

Olive .Marehali,  Ky. 

OUve Laigrenee.  III. 

Olive CXi»<on,  Mich. 

Olive  Branch /A^Ma 

Olive  Branch .,.t.D» Soto,  Miss. 
Olive  Branch  . .  Clermont,  Ohio. 

Olive  Branch Union,  N.  C. 

Olive  Bridge UleUr,  TSl.  Tt. 

Olive  Oentr« Meigt.  Ohia 

Olive  Green XoUe,  Obia 

Olive  Hill Ourter,  Ky. 

Olive  HiU Ptrton,  N.  O. 

Olivers Andereon,  Tenn. 

<)llresburgh...i;<cA/a«kf,  OhiSi. 

Olivet Xat0n,meh. 

Olivet Arm»trong,Vm. 

Olmsted Cuyahoga,  Obia 

Olmstedville Sietp,  N.  T. 

OIney Piekent,  Ala. 

OInoy  (o.  h.). Biahland,l\^ 

OIney Montgomery,  Md. 

OIney villo. . . .Providence,  &.  I. 

Oluste  Creek Pike,  Ala. 

Olustee Columbia,  fla. 

01ympla(c.  h.).Thweton,  wash. 

Olympia., iA»y<A,Ta. 

Olympian  Springs.  ...iwA,  Ky. 

Olympus Overton,  Tenn. 

Omadl />(i«oto,  Nebr. 

Omaha  Ciiy. . . .  Dounlaai,  Nebr. 

Omar J^ereon,  N.  T. 

Omega IHke,Oh\o. 

Omega I^Aur,  Tex. 

Omega DaHfaiB,  Va. 

Omega Marion,  III. 

Omega Kevada,  Cal. 

Omro. Winnebago,  Wis. 

Onalaska .......  Za  Oroete,  Wis. 

OnaiicooK .ilcoomaae,  Va. 

Onargo troquote,  IIL 

O'Neal's  Mill 


iMtls,  Ala. 
AdNUbuL 
ionaK! 
4Ur,Wr. 
gan,  Ohla 


Oramel Alhgany,  N.  V. 

Oran Onondaga,  M.  T. 

Orange CA«rocM,Oa. 

Orange Fayette,  lad. 

Orange Fi-ankUnftUm. 

Orange JEm«0,N.  J. 

Orange SehmyUr,  N.  Y. 

Ord^ Mihoning,  Obia 

Orange Luseme,  Pa. 

Orange <!ttnion,low. 

Orange Orange,y^ 

Orange JTew  Ifaven,  Conn. 

Orange  0.H Ortinge,yt. 

Orangeburgb  Orangeburgkfi,0. 

Oraogeburgb Maton,  Ky. 

Orange  Factory. .  Orange,  IS,  O. 

Orange  HIU  ..  Waehington,  Fla. 

Orange  Lake. Marion,  Fla. 

Orange  MUU . . . .  <Sr<.  John'BiVU. 

Orange  Port ....  Hiagara,  a.  Y. 

Orange  Prairie PtoriaAXL 

Orange  Springs. .  .Marion,  Fla. 

Orange  Springs. . . . i>r(M6«,  Ta. 

Orangevlue  . . .  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

OrangevUle.. . .  TrumbulL  Ohia 

Orangeville CWumMa,  Pa. 

OrangevUle Orange,  ind. 

Orangeville SUphtneon,  UL 

OrangevUle  MUls.Aiiry.Hlch. 

OraOak Grant,  Wis. 

Orbisonia BuntingdoiuVa. 

Orchard OModaloupe,  Tex. 

Orchard  Orove SoAltr,  La. 

Oreult  Creek  ....  Bradford,  Pa, 

OrcL^rd  Grove lake,  IrnL 

Ordino MarqnM*^\Hi 

Oread C^ey,  Kans. 

OreOeld l^gh^Vn. 

Oregon .;^<rtot»,  Ala. 

Oregon Xcinoasfor,  Pa. 

Oregon. CYarl;,  Ind. 

Oregon  (0.  h.i. MoU^yLa. 

Oregon i%iutamq)tt.  It.  Y. 

OrejfOB ?r<ir7W^0bi0k 

Oregon Dan^yHt, 

Oregon Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Oregon  Ogle,Vl 

Oregon Bocktngham,  a.  G. 

Oregon  City. .  tiackainae,  Orof. 

Oregon  House yit^,CiiU 

Oregonia 7\f  eatooea,  AI9. 

OrelliU Litatjtetd,  Coun, 

Orel .imrfiHOa. 

Oriord Or^Mm,»'M. 

OrliwlviUA Gri^ton,  K.  E. 

Organ  Obureh. . . . Bouon.  N.  U. 

Orient Arooetook,  Me. 

Orient SHteUbTil.r. 

Orkm . , OakkiKd,  Mlcb. 

Orion /^Ala. 

Orion Ilenry,  HI. 

Orion .d«Uw,Ark. 

Orion BtelUanSiWit. 

OrUkaoy .........  OiMicto,  IK  Y. 

Oriskjwy  Falli..  .Onsie^K.  V. 

Ori«abk TlM^mm, 

Orlitaba i»&*^  Tex: 

Orkney  Bpringi  iS^MMd"*,  Va^, 

Ortand £(«ttii«M,  Ind. 

OrUnd ..Cooktta. 

Ortand //McoeiuMe. 

Orlando. .  t . .  .Shtrbume,  Itlhn. 

Orlew. Faugiii4W,  Ta. 

Orleall Otwilfe,lad. 

OrlMiia, AUef^ny.  Md. 

Orleans  ..  .Breeken  ridge,  Kau. 

Orleans BametaMe,  Mass. 

Orleans Polk.  Ma 

Orleans OntaHo,i(.  Y. 

Orleans Morgan,  IIL 

Otio»a»ToatCot.JeJ^treonJS.  Y- 
Orme's  Store  . . .  .Mideoe,  Tenn. 

OrnevlUe Piteataquie,  U% 

Orono Penooeoot,  Me. 

OroDoeo. imh^rtt,  Ta, 

OruTACO Wabaihaw^  Min£ 

OrovUUe. BuUe,  Cat 

On  ington. ......  P»nobecot,Ut. 

OrMuwn  ...*....  FrankUn,  Pfc 

OmvtU« Armeteong,  Pa. 

OrrvUle. .  .Meekltnburgh;S.  O. 

OrrvUle DalkuJiU.., 

OrrvUle Wayne,  Oblo. 

OrweU 0»u)ego,V.Y. 

Orwell „  Athtabuia,  Ohio. 

OrweU Bradjbrd,  Pa. 

OrweU Addiiion,yK. 


Oswayo. . . 
Oswego... 
Oswego. . . 
Oswego  (o.b 

Oswego 

Oswego  Fall 
OsfregoTiUfl 
Oswiobee , 
Osyka .... 

Otego 

OtbeUa... 

Otho 

Otis 

OUa 

Otiseo 

OUsoo 

Otisfleld 

OtisvlUo 

Otisrnie 

OtoCtty 

Otopolia 

Otranto 

Otsdaws 

Otsego 

Otaego 

Otsego 

Otsego 

Otsego J 

Otsego 

Olsi^ 

Olsego 

Otsego  Lake. 

OiaeUo , 

Ottawa 

Ottawa  

Ottawa 

Ottawa 

OtUwa 

OtUta  Centre, 
Ottawa  City... 
Ottawa  Creek. 
OvMim^9. 


on«rBirt4M:. 


OUar,  Creek.. 
0(i«r  Creek... 
Ottw^  Creek.. 
OgarLaM... 
0««r  River... 
OH-JifiUa.... 


Ca 


OUUewa 

Otto 

Olio    

Ottobine...../ 

Ottokea 

OtuvW«....... 

OUiiinta(«.  b.; 
Otiiunwa 

O^l^taCity.'; 

Oarwwii i 

OTil..\".V,V.'.V. 
Overalls...,..., 
OTeriell...... 

OverbiU. 

Overton 

Ovid , 

Ovid., , 

Ovid. 

Ovid 

Ovid  Centra.... 

Owkoeoo 

Owl^ao 

OwaseoLako. . 

Owassa a, 

Owattaniia..... 
Owgoifcb.).. 
OwensborQ*  (9, 1 
Owenstmrgh,., 
OwentOroveCl 

Ow«iisvUI6 

Oweaayille..... 
OwenavlU*.... 

OwensvlUe 

OwensvUlsi 

Oweirton  (c.  h.) 
OwenviOfl...., 
OwinCkMini.' 
OwingsviUe  (0. 
OwU 


•■•m^iyt   .  "•—.  T^  ■",     I  V."  ''■?' '  «  t 


ICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


..AlUgany,  N. ¥, 
Ommdaga,  N.  T. 
....CA«roliM,Ga. 
iViy<««,  Ind. 

A««B,M.  J. 

MMontng,  Ohio. 

£«Mm«,  Pa. 

...^<»/ofSlowa. 

Or«»v«,Vt 

T»te  J/dvn,  Conn. 

Or««»v«,V«. 

9rangtburiihfi,0. 


T. .  Oranfft,  Si.  0. 
WatMHfihm^  Fla. 


.ifartoftiFla. 
,../$<.  JMi»*^FIa. 
..jnaffara,a.Y. 

» /'*oKa,  lit 

s...JraHon,Fla. 

t....O/XM(«,  V*. 

,  ITt/omina,  a.  T. 
.  TVntfltfrwA,  Ohia 
...CWiMnMhi.Pa. 
....Ora»(r«,  lod. 
..Stei*en*(m,UL 
UU.Ai«yy,Mtoli. 

eroMl,  Wis. 

nuntingdon^Jf*. 
ModatoittMy  Tex. 

-SDMfw.La. 

...Bradford,  if^ 

XaA«,Inii. 

Jfor?tM««,Wi«i 
...Cofew,  KM*. 

2«UjrA,Pa. 

.  .J<^ir*<m,  Ala. 
..£<i«tao«far,Pa. 
Ctor^  In<i 

luUmapt,  tt,  X, 
Wu^^rm^,Ob^o, 
...AiMAjnris, 

Lincoln,  Toan. 
OgiejliL 

•Mngkam,  a.  C. 

^ataman,  Oroic. 

r«*a,Ciifc 

nMcato0Mi,AJ% 

;aa;iMircwn; 


Bvv>tM.VI.  iX 
Aroontook,  Ue. 
.SUfoti^.  Y. 
htOand,  Htcb. 

..../'«UAIa. 

...Utitry,  111. 

BfeMwtXwu. 
Oiutda,l!k\. 

SEIk«iMMd\Va^ 
£I«M&«M,  lad. 
Cookiia. 

/AMKM»fc,M«, 

'rftwftM,  Minn. 
VawmUr,  Va. 
.  &»«fi9«,  Ind. 
lUgkanf/.  ICd. 
mrida«,  Kan*. 
fMtoM«,  llaaa. 
..../W*.  Mo. 
>ft<(i»*>,  N.  Y. 
..Morgan,  lit. 

EM«(f«o«,  Tenn. 
Mtaqui*,  TA% 
'tnootoot,  Mo. 
AmKiiH,  Va, 
uMuw,  Jainn. 
..iTuM*,  Cat. 

"nutnmg.  Pa. 
«*»«*♦  W.  O. 
■  Xte2<(M,Al4. 
WViyfM,  Oblo. 
>M««iro,  M.  Y. 

Bf/'od/brd,  Pa. 
AdJinon,  Vk 


Oiwayo iV^MM*.  Pa. 

Oawego JCMdalL  III 

Oawego JToM/iMbN  Ind. 

Oswego  (0.  b.) . . . .  OMMifo,  a.  Y. 

Oswego Claekamat,  Ong. 

Oswogo  Fall* ....  Ometno,  N.  Y. 
Osfrego  yuiage.Z>u«eAM«,  If.  Y. 

Oswlohee.. BimiiLkiti. 

Osyka />)(i«;i(iaa. 

Otego OUtgOfH.Y. 

OUiella ZoiMiOreg. 

OUio i/mry.AlI 

OUs B»rk*kir«,\bm. 

OUs nancoet,Ut. 

Otisco /on<a,Mkli. 

OUaoo OHondaga,Ti.Y, 

OUsfleld £!ktm»«W<tfMi,  Me. 

OtUrllle Orangi^.Y. 

OtUrnie Franiain,  Iowa. 

OtoCitjr '.MMiNcWr. 

OlopoUa Ca*$,'S«\tt, 

Otranio : . .  .MUeKM,  Iowa. 

Otadawa OUtgo^V.Y, 

Otsego MM0o,ir.Y. 

Otsego lakLm. 

Otsego CoItMiito.  WIsl 

Otsego AUegan,\i\tih. 

Otsego aintkingutn,  Oblo. 

Otsego J^aw.Ma 

Otsego Wright^jiimi. 

Otsego .imMaviUt.  Iowa. 

^lw6eo»,N.  Y. 
^*wwii«»,  H.  Y. 

UstOiLm. 

.  iraSssJtalwia. 

....»arM<n»^ 
...(7<l(«|mt,OUo. 
...Diduita.WMiu 

Ottawa  Centre. . .  Ottawa,  MIeh. 

Ottawa  Cltjr OUava,  GUo. 

Ottawa  Creek ,  KaM. 

Onawa  IJAn . . .  .Xonnt,  Mleh. 

-0«^  P5»«f .T^ssAiH. 

Ottar  »e«k J<m«««ii,  £ie£ 

Ott«r  Cre*k, . . .  .^tfcfawa,  Iowa. 

OUwCreek (KayiULMo. 

Ottw  Creek . .  j;HM«wiinOr.  0. 

OttorCraek ^iiMr.Ind. 

Otiwr  Creek //afSTiI.Kjr. 

OMerXat^. T^wmsj^.MIm. 

OMcrKlTer....  ITorcMtM-'Ifast. 

2!f5e[ffl? ;::i.fj;i.^5: 

/vrjT.  -  -  vr ioran^  K.  Y, 

Olffltowa.< «s(?^CbI. 


Otsego  Lake. 

OtseUc 

Ottawa 

Ottawa  

Ottawa 

Ottawa 

Ottawa.. 


Packer , JtfftrtiM,  Pa. 

Paek^  Ferry llonnM,  Va. 

PaoksvUte Sumttir,  B.  a 

Paoolett  MllU Union,  8.  0. 

Paotolua iY«;N.  0. 

Paddock's  OroTo.JVad^soM,  III. 
Paddy  MUl*  ..aiMMi^ioah.  Va. 

Paddy's  Bun BMf,  Ohia 

Padonla ^rown,  ICans> 

Padna JTcIetrnJiL 

Padaoab  (c.  \.\iteCraelun{t^j. 
Page's  Comers. J/«i*l:<m«r,K.Y. 

Paierilie. . .  Barrwn,  Ky. 

PalocoartrOle.^MMmvMcMi,  lit. 
Palne's  Hollow. //«r4;^Mr,  N.Y. 

Paine's  Point O^VA. 

PalnesTlile  (a  b.).  ..IaA*,  Ohia 

PalnesvUle AmuUa,  Va. 

ralfiesvine CMItmltn.  Vk 

Paint  Creek.  WaAtmtno,  Mleh. 

Paint  Creek JToaawAa,  Va. 

Painted  VfM....Sttuben,If.  Y. 
Painted  Creek.. . . .  Dart*,  Ohia 

Palntwarill* Grse«M,Obia 

Paint  Gap Tanetu,  IT.  C. 

PalotLl<«v Ottrrard,Ki. 

PainUTlOeXe.  b.)  .Joknmm,  Ky. 
P^lutaaee . .  .£Hi4  Surth,  MInL 
Pakwaoke^. . .  .Jtarguetu,  WIsl 

P^faMaHin. BatlM,TtaL 

Palarm Pulatki,  '  ' 

Palatine.. Ma.' 

P«latln« C---., 

PalaUne. . . .  Uontgomuy,  iS.  Y. 


ClNe<lq,Qa. 

.Za.y<^i((a,lllat^ 


IMHW  lew. 

cooBm. 


PatonfUIe 
Palarmo. . 
Paltoao.. 
Patomo.. 
Palermo 


.&r««M.N.Y. 
....CarrsAtObla 
.Donipktin,  Kana, 
WuUo,U». 


.OtiMvaN.  Y 

Patamo Centre ....  ITa^o,  Me. 


Otto 6Vi((araM0iM,K.Y. 

Otto    ..,...; iWM»,Ill. 

Ottobine Bookingham,  Va. 

Ottokea /^{(m,Obia 

OUBTlUe. AiMU,Pa. 

Ot«jg*a(ab.).«..   ••    - 

OniwUU 

OpStfta  City. ...  ...uiimTu. 


amcts*.  ra. 

e.  b.).  irap«%Ipwa. 

.......  irSMfe,  Art 


\eSiSu)il,  Pa. 


Oral....,,, Zy( 

»;.v.:-.v.-.a2^?i 

OverblU.  C^ilr.Va. 

0»W Mldi4»nA»d. 

OTd i^oaJwSL  Ohio! 

0»W. CWatoM/Mleh. 

0»id  Centre. .... a<ii«m,  Mich. 

Owkoeeo Okri$lian,l», 

OwMM. . .......  Oivuga,  N.  ,Y. 

Owasoo  Lake. . . .  OnytMO,  N.  Y. 

Owassa. iSRtowMMs,  MIA, 

Owattanna. ^^m^MIdSI 

Owensbnigh... , . . .  OretntJlnS, 

0  wegsvllle. ....  OatcotMdl  Ma 

Owenavilte SaUnt/Atk. 

OwensTlUe „ .  (Hiton,  Ind. 

OwOTSTUto. . . . .  a»r»»MM<Ohla 

Owoat<m(ah.) OtiwnKy. 

OwenrlUe . . . . , .Sampton,i(.  0. 
Ow  ng'li  Mins. .  .SaUlmore,  Md. 
Ow  nasviUe  (o.  h.). .  ..Jinth,  Ky. 
Owl  Jim  i/«..«-..,  'i'.    ' 


PajesUwi  (c  h.Ca;aHyrtiri,lU. 

PahMba ITasMavtoa,  La. 

Piri«i^. JToseJtMtds  Ind, 

PMkattna CWtHMMa,Fla. 

Pidastlne Johnwn,,  Iowa. 

!>l«Mlne .Asn^Ala. 

Piklealine CotomMa.  Ark. 

PalesUoa Lmiit,T«nn. 

Hatastlne ^^*,Mlsa. 

Palastinu ....  .Fidtauav,  Ohia 
Palestlne(e.  b.).And0no»,TtaL 

Paleslina &rMii6W«r.  Va. 

PalUsdes BoctlAnd,  V/T. 

PaU  VM'.^y.y.F^^I^^Sui, 
Pallow  _~f,-?-» 

l*alma. 
Palmer 

Pafaner'iiS'a.  Jr«oHMJw/Vi»i  V«i. 
Palmetto....       ».--.-i-t^..-^^ 

Palmatto 

Palmetto.... 

PataneUo.  ...'.■... .iHe4!m«' Ala. 

Palmetto  City.  .Marthall,  &». 

£«W». ...... ..Vie«M«i  Ala. 

|»:::::::^^fn"3: 

S«,M>llff .&>m«««l  Ma 

£*W»», ZsHtMBiiriHok. 

W««»nt MarMM,mi^ 

fttoy* AM-to^Obla 

P^yra. JUtoMMsPa. 

Palmyra . .  .Uontgomery,  Tenn. 
Palmyra  (c.  h.)..liiiiKii»na„Va. 


Parte... 

Parte*.','. Air*.'Obla 

Parte WaiMngtonfVm. 

Parte  (&  b.) Btnrff,  Tenn. 

Parte. #bH9M4«r,Va. 

Parte AnosAa,  wla 

Parte  (ab.) Xamar,Tex. 

Parteh Onespo,  W.  Y. 

Pariab  Orore StnUm,  Ind. 

PartehTllle.iSX.  XawrMMM,  N.  Y, 

PacteTille Porttuit,  Obia 

Park Si.  Jo»*^%-mth. 

Park AMrm,KT. 

Parker JtoiMld/p*,  Ind. 

Pfiier. 0laA,l\\. 

PMersbnnA. , .  .BtMandim. 
Parkersbn^.l»fi(0iom«YjBd. 
Parkerabur^  (e.  b.) .  Wooa,  Va 
ParkaiS9r^.T7. ....  r«U.  Ar£ 
Parkafabaiih . . . .  AiMsr,  Iowa, 
Parkar'a  'BmA.Saoadaiioo,  Ma 
Farker'k  BatltamenL/Vwsw,  Ind. 
Parkert  8toi«. .  .rrantui,  Oa 

Parkasvine CkHlm\  Pa. 

ParkenvtUe Maritm,  On§. 

ParkenvUla. . .  .And4rmnk,'X9x. 
Parkarrllle..<8!(.  TomiMMy,  La 

Parkersburgb Okesftr,  Pa. 

ParkerlUe XTomAta,  jitei. 

Parkteon .,.  Jtecw,  Pa 

Parknum Pi»eala9»U».li», 

Parkmaa ChfirngtuiMn, 

Parkmaa  Oen:iV«oal(Mti2alCa 
P«k» JSSS^SS: 

4>.,cViAami|^||.G« 


Paifilli  Pondl . ! ! . .  AmmtmL  Ma 
Pmw*. JKmriDOr.TK, 

PanMaaWr Ahomh     - 

Pilimnuu.  

Dm 


PayvQB AdanUflM. 

Payaon rfti*,Utah. 

Peaoaii  Orore. . .  OonmOu,  Tex. 
Peace  Dajje . .  WaAingtom,  B.  L 

Pweham.' Cia*idonui,Yt. 

Peaeh  Bottom Yorklv*. 

PeaehOr«ek...,(7oMaai«t,  Tex. 
Peaeh  Creek  ....  Panola,  Wm. 
Paacber's  MIOa.  jrtromsry.Ten. 

Peaeb  Orore Jfair/am,  Va 

Peach  Orova. .  .J^trton,  Ark. 
Peaah  Orebard . .  Lavrtnct,  Ky. 

Peaeh  Tree Ohtrok««,S.  O. 

Peaeh  Tree  Orore  .Jfaah,  N.  a 
Peaeh  Tree  Village.  TyUr,  Tex. 
Peaeoek'a  Store .  Volutnt>%u,  N.C. 

Peak's  UiU AxtoZAla 

PeaksTlIle Mtdi/ord,  Va 

Paapaok AmmtssOi.J. 

Pea  Bidga.  .ManigrzMry^wm. 

Pealldge .Bmkm,  Ark. 

Pewfahwffb. &<&«.Va 

Pea  Hirer i>a«,Ala 

Peari i'ttallL 

Peart  Craek. ..  Wypmini/,  H.  Y., 
PaarUnctoB . . .  ./TiMcoab,  Misa 

PearlKm a»<aA,Mtea 

Peari  Valley . . .  .lf*Aoba,  Mtso,^ 
Pearaon<a  mu.ArkanHu,  MuW 
PwtrtUa JEton^Wteb 

Peeaa  Oro*V.'.','.V."c«riS^l5t 
Pew  Point..  Jr2*IKMi|)f)^-  ' 


'»»»»« 0(Htdritit$,  Ii 
^.    ,,_'erry....«oyto«,low* 
P«da|k OMiar.Iowa. 

.Amli*r»t,Ym.  , 
"  '      N.J. 


Burnngion,'^.  J. 

Warrtn,  Iowa 
..'....  Ola*,IJebr. 

Unn^  Iowa 

....Marion,  AUi. 
•Kiwsr.Oa 

iWffUm^Va 


Paltoywi. 

Patayra... 
Prtmyra... 
Pata....... 

Palo. 

Pate»Aito.'.' 

Pal^Alto.. 

PM»Alto.. 

P«5Alto LoHral  Iowa 

IS*  ^'» ammilioH,  in. 

P«l»  Alto Oiutow, ».  C. 

P«}«>4ito (Mvkaiaui,  Miak 

Palo  Alto iSMfi<<.Obla 

p«i«»Aito <«blip!S: 

Palos .    <;^  ni 

Pamelin  4  ComeU  .J^n,  jf.  Y^ 
Paniplln's  Ctei^k....Tulei:'r 


— _.,,,.,  Si 
PaaiNaQiila. 
Pasco...... 

,     ...Pro^i^ii'E.t 

— .  UBkeag. .  TVmAmL  Ma 
Paasaki^. J'amai^^.J. 

Paaiorta., .A/stwmh  Ark. 

PaiaskiMa aeking,  Ohia 

Pateb  QroTe <?r.i«<,  WU. 

Patebin.. JWa/N.Y 

Patekogna Aff^ott,  N.  Y. 

PatenbiirKh . .  mtnttrdon,  N.  j. 

P»f»«« Maho^tna,  Ohia 

P««^ JTaKwHlll 

P«»W..j..^.,..,ArfHiv»r,  Ma 


rte. 
^^ 

.«r«iM|y  Tana 

.    1    .ii.-t; (^90ta*B.Ai»„ 

P^.ti»>«-. JfiiH«m,Iowa » 


:::y^^^\^l^. £««o,bbia 


PjJjMwm /WwMt: 

raitowon Ht'^aaa.CiL 

Patterson ,c\jWi    -i^-'* 


,^SI»S 


Pombi  

Pembroka...ir«rr<m<Ml);il.  H. 

Pembroka &«iiM««,  H,  Y. 

Pembroke dUm,  Va 

PenatMuU ^M^ott,  ll.  Y. 

Pencader lAmtr**,  Pa 

Pendanria'  Btore . . .  Wavmt,  6a 

Pendleton MadiionhaS^ 

PendleioQ Xiagara, ».  Y. 

Pendteton. Putnam,  ObIa 

Pendleton A«d»r»on,  a  O. 

PendietonCentraAViiaaroJr.Y. 
Pendleton  UUl  .XtwLiMdm,  CL 

P<«>|4d &rMNaea 

P«nfleld CUaf^MLtm. 

Penfleld Monrot,  N.  Y. 

Penlald Xorajn,  Ohia 

Panhook Frai^Mm,\Z. 

Penlnsnia Awnmjf,  Ohia 

Paan Lameatltr,  Pa 

P«in«(tTiUs Otteego,  N.  Y. 

P«W« .Bandotp\  Ho. 

PranSeld OiMomm,  Mich, 

Penalagtm Ar«ro«r,  M.  J. 

PeaningtontMUtaJ^HlfuA^rk. 
PanningtonTlUe. .  ..ak4tl4r.  Pa 


OE.0ORAriIICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    B 


r.rkiirn  Mills  . .  ..Urarton,  Vn. ! 
rorkinsvlllo. .  .llfnntpin,  Minn. ! 

riTkituville .I/ii./i'wm,  Imt.  ' 

r.Tkiiiovillo Biirkf,  N.  t\  ' 

I'rrkilWVllli" lltxH-hldntl,  Va. 

IVrkiinvillc   Wiiuixor,  VL  j 

IVrkioiiKMi  Hriilirf..Wi'n/i;'i/,  J'*. 
lVrki<nii<'iivillc.1/t>n/j/<nHVy,l'a.  | 

I'trnlc rU'f,  Ala. 

IVroU'  A»hLnuU  Ohio.  \ 

I'l  rriiio Mercer,  I'a.  ' 

rrrriiifVilUv  .  . iloninouth,  N.  .1, 

I'trrv  ^^•.  h  ) UotmUm,  Oa.  i 

INrry I'ike.XW. 

INrry Allen,  Inil.  | 

I'lTry Mi'(Vennii)i,  Ter.  j 

I'rrry n'ii»hii>(;t'>n.  Mo. 

I'crrV n'j/oiiilni;,  N.  V.  < 

IVrry l^ite.  Ohio.  I 

I'l-rry IViidnj/o,  t'a.  ! 

IVrry Shi<iicii»ee*,  Mich.  ■ 

Terry Ihiuc,  Wla. 

I'orry AMtinon,  Kan*,  j 

I'lTry  (Vntro. .  Wi/oniiny,  N.  Y.  \ 

IVrry  (  ity S:ltnylt-r,  N.  Y. 

IVrryniaiisvlllc. . .  J/nr/unt,  M«l. 

IVrryoiKillg Fiii/ette,  I'a. 

Terry's  KrUlgtv  i'trmiilion,  Ijl 

Ti-rrynliuriili I/ii/;mi,  Irnl. 

Ti-rr'>»t)iir|{h('iif/'jri/i((;iiJi,  N.  Y. 
TiTrvsliursh  {,e.  U.  i.  HVxx/,  «)hio. 
l'.rrv'!<  K  iioi.i». K'taefleUl,^.  »\ 
IVrrvN  Mlll.i  (c.  h.)Tiitn,tl/,OiL 
T.rry-i.  Mills. . . . . « Vint-ii,  N.  V. 
Torrynvllli'. . . .  I'ermllllon,  Inil. 
Ti-rrj»villi>. . .  Wuti/ihif/ton,  R.  I. 

Tirrysville Alleatntny,  Ta. 

Ti-rr>  ton Licking,  Ohio. 

IVrrytiin Mercer,  HI. 

Ti-rryvillo Perry,  Ala. 

Terry V ilk' (c.  Xu).  ..Perry,  Ark. 

IVrrvvillc Boyle,  Ky. 

Terry vlljp «'«■</,  Md. 

Torr\vil|p(c.  h. I . . . . /'«rry,  Mo. 
Terrvvilje. .  ..Iluntenlon,  N.  .1. 

Terry  ville Miuliion   N.  Y. 

Terry  villi' Axhhinil,  «»hio. 

TerrVville Veciitur,  Tenn. 

Tersifer A'noa",  III. 

TerRiinmiin<"rffk.»'A<r<(X-«',N.l'. 

Tersinimontir«vir.(.V/»/i/»'(«/i,Ky. 

I'ersotm. Macun,  Ala. 

Ternotisvillc!  .Limetitone,  'Vex. 

I'erih FhUoii,  N.  Y. 

Terth  Aniboy.  .MiddleMejr.  N.J. 

Teru  (0.  h.) Mlivnl,  Ind. 

T.TU  iPrforil,  Me. 

Teru /.<i  .Si///«,  111. 

I'eru l>e  \rill,Tex. 

Toru Ilertth  ire,  Mass. 

Teru Clinton,  Ji.  Y. 

I'eru J/iirim,  Ohio. 

Teru Jiennington,  VL 

Teru. JfiiyteomI,  N.  O. 

Teru Madinon,  luwa. 

Teru  Mills Juniata,  I'a. 

Teruville Tomplciiut,  N.  Y. 

I'e»i>tiiin t'/iunijHiIgn,  III. 

Tetiilunm Sonoma,  ("al. 

Tilerliorouuh . .  IIill»borv\  N.  H. 

Teterb(>rough..iJ/'(rf/*(m,  N.  Y. 

TeUTRliurg. . . .  l^vniphan,  Kans. 

TeUr«l>urgli Menartl,  III. 

IV'UTsburgh Pike,  Ind. 

Tetersburgh Boone,  Ky. 

Tetersburgh Wanhita,  Ark. 

TeU'mlnirijh Ijicacfu,  Tex. 

Teicr»hur|{h../fe>Mi«*^/<'r,  N.  Y. 

Teternliurgh. . .  (,Vi;je  Jtfiiy,  N.  J. 

Tetersburgh . . . Mahoning,  Ohio. 

TetiTsburgh l.ineoln,  Tenn. 

Tetersburgh,. .  .Dinwldilie,  Va. 

TeU'rsl)urgh Butler,  I'a. 

Tetcrsl)'gli  4  CV)r.y^«n*«*rr,N.  Y. 

Teler's  (reek Barren,  Ky. 

Teter's  Creek Stokejt,  N.  C. 

I'l'ter's  Creek ....  /Mncaiiter,  I'a. 

Telershnm....  n'orcenter,  MaM. 

I'etersun t'lllmure,  Minn. 

Tet<'rson  Htatiun.  .i//iim/,  Ohio. 

Telerslowii   Monroe,  Va. 

IM-r^ville, . .  ...Freihiick.  M<J 


Philo Vnit>n,  Iowa. 

Thtio Mwkingum,  Ohio. 

Thtloniath  OgletJiorite,  Oa, 

Thiloinont Loudon,  Va. 

ThiloiK.lls Baltimore,  M.l. 

Thipsliurgh SagadahiH\  Me. 

Th.enlola rW«T,  N.  V. 

Thtenix   yiicinon,  Oreg. 

IMupnlx thtregn,  N.  Y. 

Phoenix Aitn-ntrong,  Va. 

TiKPiilx HilgffleUf,  8.  0. 

Thienlxvillo <'he»ter,  Ta. 

ThuMiixvillc.  Winil/iam,  Conn. 

Tiasa Miwoii/ilii,  III. 

Tialtiiville Parke,  Ind. 

Tickens  C.  H Pickens,  !*.  C. 

TickensTille Pi4'ken»,  Ala. 

I'ickcnsTllIc Pickenn, .»».  C. 

Tieki-reltown wuan,  Ohla 

IMckoring ( 'heater,  Ta. 

Tickorington.. .  t'airjielil,  Ohio. 

Ticket's  Comer "<  "iM",  Mieh. 

Ticulala St.  Joftu'i,  Fla. 

Tlodmont Ilarri»,  (la. 

TIedniont llamimhire,  Va. 

Piedmont  Station.  A'm<'/Hi>/-,Vn, 

Picreo .>*<i/-*,  Ohi<i. 

Plerco Fayette,  Tenn. 

Pierre Caflairau,  Mo. 

Pierce Hi//,  III. 

Picrceland //otrard.  Mil. 

Pierce  Point IhilUm,  Ioh  ■ 

Plerceton  Kooeiusko,  In 

Pierce  Town. .  .Andemon,  S.  l'. 

Piorcerllle Bedford,  Va. 

Piercevlllo Hernando,  Kla. 

Plercevllle IHuley,  Ind. 

PIcrcevillc ^.^  A./M,  Ala. 

Pierce vlll J /><  A'«//<,  111. 

Piereevill*^ <liliner,  (Ja. 

Plerce%ille Wyoming.  Va. 

Piercevlllc  . . .  .(iereland,  N.  V. 

Piermont fira/lon.  N.  H. 

I'lcnnonl liocklaud,  TJ.  V. 

Pler|K>nl. .  .St,  Lairrence,  N.  Y. 

Plerpont Athtalula,  Ohio. 

Plerponl  Place. .  .J>e  Witt,  Tex. 

PlerreponlManor./^#»-«('«.N.  Y. 
Plerson Jferonta,  Mich. 

PiflUrd I.tringiiton,  N.  Y. 

PigiMin  <  reek  IlalU,  Mo. 

Pigeon  Creek Butler,  Ala. 

Pigeon  Forgo Serier,  Tenn. 

Pigeon  (irovo..r«/"'H/>(i/,  Wis. 

Pigeon  Ulirer. . .  //aiftrootl,  S.  C. 

Pigeon  lioost . .  .  ChovUne,  Mlsa, 

Pigeon  I{(M>»t Scott,  Ind. 

Pigeon  Kun    Cawphell,  Vn. 

Pigeon  Trace Logan,  Va. 

Pig  Klver ...  Franklin,  Va. 

l»ike Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

PIko Perry,  Ohio. 

Tlko Brad/ord,  Pa. 

TIko Matctttlne,  Iowa. 

Plko  Creek Bijiley,  Mo. 

Pike  Mills Pottei',Va. 

Pike's  Peak Colorado. 

Pike  Pond Sullitun,  N.  Y. 

Pike  Uun WaMngton,  Pa. 

Pike's  Stockade Colorado. 

Pikesvillo Baltimore,  Md. 

Piketon  ^c.  h.) Pike,  Ohio. 

PIketon StiKtdiird,  Mo. 

Piketon /''■*«,  Ky. 

Pike  Township Berkt,  Pa. 

Pike  Valley  Potter,  Pa. 

Tlkeville  ^c.  U.).. .  J/iiHon,  Ala. 

Plkevlllo Chickaiaic,  Miss. 

PlkfevtUo  (0.  h.) . .  lUeAJnoe,  Tenn. 

PikeTllle Wayne,-S.V,. 

Pllahatchee Ilaukin,  Miss. 

Pllatka Putnam,  Fla. 

I'llclior    Belmont,  Ohio. 

Pilgrim's  Uest FayeUe,A\a. 

I'illar  I'olnt Jefemon,  N.  l . 

Pillow    Pauiihiijj  Pa. 

llllowvlllo «'<"*%/  T«n"' 

Pilot        yermtilltm.  111. 

Tilot  Orijvo /'f.  luwa. 

Pilot  Grove J/aneock,  III. 

Pilot  Orovo Janper,  Ind. 

'Hot  (ircive .I'Kijier,  Mo. 


Pine  nill Decatur,  Oa. 

Pine  mil Vl*ter,ii.  Y. 

Pine  Hill....  Wa»hington,  U.  1. 

Pine  Island leffernon.'X'KX. 

Pine  Island (Jooilhuc,  Mliin. 

Pine  Knot  Mills  . . .  Marii,n,  Ua. 

Pine  Ijiko H'aukeiiha,  Wis. 

Pine  Land Meign,  Tenn. 

Tine  Level Snnitcr,  Fla. 

Pine  Level lohnnon,  N.  C. 

Pine  Level » 'rairford,  0«. 

Pine  I.ie.veL.  Montgomery,  .\la. 

Pino  Log i'itHK,Oa. 

Pine  Mea<Iow.,/.//cA/if<'/(/,  Conn. 

Pino  Mountain Itahun,  (in. 

Pino  Plain Allegan,  Mieh. 

Pine  Plain ItiitcheM,  N.  Y. 

Pine  Uldgo Uc.Uinn,  Tenn. 

I'ine  Kidge C"y/i'i/A,  Miss. 

Pine  Kidge Winn,  La. 

I'ine  liiver Wausliara,  Wis. 

Piner's  Cross  lJoails.AVnfo7i.Ky. 

Pine  Hun Oeufiee.,  Mich. 

Pines'  Urlilge  WeOvhetter,  N.  Y. 

Tine  rtlreel Elk,  X'a. 

Pine  Swamp Centn,  X'a. 

Tine  Top Morgan,  Tenn. 

I'ine  Town ^  '/lenkre,  Tex. 

I'ine  Township. .IrnM^i'onj;,  Ta. 
Tine  Tree ....  Chenterjield,  S.  C. 

Tine  Tree I'jitfiur,  Tex. 

Tlnetucky Ilancink,  Mls<. 

Tine  Valley Chemung,  N.  V. 

Pine  Valley Warren,  I'lu 

Pino  Valley...  YaMioidia,  Miss. 

Pine  View Fam/uier,  Vn. 

Pine  Village tt'arren,  Ind. 

PInevlllo  Marengo,  Ala. 

Pinevillo Glo\u-e»ter,  N.  J. 

Pineviile Marion,  Oa. 

Plncville Mclh>naUl,  Mo. 

TInevlile Smith,  Miss. 

Tinevlllo //not*,  I'a. 

TlnevlUo Charletton,  8.  C. 

Tineville..i/tci-/«nfc«ri/A,  N.  C. 
Tine  Wood ....  Hickman,  Term. 
Pine  Woods  .'.Madinon,  N.  Y. 

Piiity Johiuon,  Ark. 

Plney  Cre«!k <  'arroll,  Md. 

Plney  Flat«.....S'M/«r'»",  Tenn. 
Piney  Forest  .Cumberland,  Va. 
Plney  drove. . .  .Simimm,  N.  C. 
Piney  Point  ...  St.  Jlary'D,  M<1. 

I'ingrcc  Orove Kane,  III. 

Pinhuok Lairrence,  Ind. 

Piiiier Ilandolph,  Oa. 

..Mamhall,  Mlsa. 


Pink  Hill 
Pink  Hill... 

Pink  mil 

Pinkney 

Pink  Prairie  . . . 
Plnnellvllle.... 
Pinney's  Orove 


JnckHon,  Mo. 
J^enotr,  N.  C. 
.Lnciii,'H.  Y. 
...  Henry,  X\X. 
..Joneit,  iMIss. 
. .  Bay,  Mo. 


Pin  <»uk Duhnque,  Iowa. 

Pin  Oak Warren,  Mo. 

PluOak Wayne,  111. 

pin  Oak Fayette,  1  ex. 

Plntlala Montgomery,  KXa. 

Plnller's  Voimti. Uttaica, Mich. 

Pl„y      Clarion,  Pa. 

Piny  Green UiutUtw,  N.  C, 

Pioneer Greene,  X\\. 

Pioneer  XVlUiamit,  (Hiio. 

Pioneer's  VX\X\».CabarraH,  N.  C. 

I'il)ersvlllo BuckH,  Pa. 

Pipe  Stem Mercer,\a. 

Pipe  Stone Berrien,  Mich. 

Pl,,„a  J/;(/»i/,Ohlo. 

Picjuca'. Lanoagter,ya. 

jijgjj      Bi'oun,  Minn. 

Pl8caiaway7'/-i»c<!tf«'0've'*,Md. 

Plscolu Lownden,  fla. 

Pisgah i'-"?''"'k}^:'- 

Plgmh  Butler,  Ohio. 

]>jg|ali    Charleit,  Md. 

Pisfion's  Ferry .  A'ennebeck,il>!. 
Pltcalrn. . .  .St.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Pitcher Chenango,  N.  Y. 

Pitcher  Springs. C/^-ncntfo.N.Y. 
Pilch  Lending.  .//-■'■'/"'';'.  N.C. 

Pitman Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Pitmuu /r/.(»M,III. 


Plalnsvlllo Luzerne,  Pa. 

Plain  View Vaompin,  III. 

Plain  Vlew.A'i»»  <{•  (Jueen,  Vu. 

Plsinviilc llartford.  Conn. 

Plainvillo Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Plainviilo //iimiVfow,  Ohio. 

Plainvillo Ailamn,  Wis. 

TIalnvllle A'oi/nik,  Mass. 

Tliilnvlllo />f/nV««,  Ind. 

Tlnlnwell.. Allegan,  Mieh. 

TIaislow. .  .Bockingham,  N.  11. 

Tlanovillo llnr/yn,  Iowa. 

TIank  XlomX.. Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Plank  Itoad Wayne,  Mich. 

Plank  Hoail lielmont,  Ohio. 

Plank  Kond  .St.  Uenericre,  Mo. 

Plankville Jackmoi.  La. 

I'lnno Collin, Tex. 

Piano Kendall,  III. 

PlantalionNo.l4,iri/tA  »■»/", Mo. 

Planurs Phili/m,  Ark. 

Planter's  HallA'/ccXr/di./i/f.Ky. 

TIantersvlllo Perry,  Ala. 

Tlnnlersville. . ..Morehouse,  La. 
TlanlerHVlllo. . .  Lunenburg,  Va. 
Tlaulersvlllo  Williamiib'gh,ti.  ^^. 

Tluntersville lirimen.  Tex. 

TIamsvillo llartfoiil.  Coww. 

l'lui|Ueniino ihcrrille.  La. 

TI»<|uenilneUruloe.S'^/-'«''/''/L8. 

Tlaseldo Tarrant,  Tex. 

Thitea  AVi'e,  Tn. 

Tlateau Xranhington,  Kims. 

i'liilo (  altaraiiguM,  N.  Y. 

I'lulo Lorain,  t)lilo. 

pj;ilo Iroquoin,  111. 

Plait I'nion,  lown. 

PluUo(  lly(e.  h.)..../*»/^^  Mit. 

Tlaltekill r/iiter,S.  V. 

Tlulte  Liver Buchanan,  ,Mo. 

Tlatle's  Mouth < '""»,  Nebr. 

Tiattesmoulh Cans,  Nebr. 

I'lattevlllo <;n(>ir,  Wis. 

TIattsburgh  (e.  X\.).Clinton.}A<>. 

Platlsburgh Winaton,  Miss. 

TlatlsburgU  (c.  h.)'  'Hilton,  N.  Y. 

TIattsvlllo. Shelby,  Ohio. 

Tlattvillo Taylor,  Iowa. 

Plattvillo hemlall,  HI. 

Pleasant StciUerland,  Inil. 

Pleasant Kent,  Mieli. 

Pleasant Putnam,  IMiio. 

Pleasant Claiborne,  Tenn. 

Tleasant  llranch. . ..Dane,  Wis. 
Pleasant  Brook. . .  Otnego,  N.  Y. 

Pleasant  t  rook Taylor,  \  a. 

Pleasant  Creek.  XVoodaon,  Kans. 
Pleasant  1  >alo . .  Bamjmhire,  Va. 
PlensantKxeliange/A'Hf/'HTeini. 
Pleasant  Lxchange,Z>V(('/eH,N.O. 

I'lcaaunt  Gap Baten,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Gup Centre,  X  a. 

Tleasant  Gap...  Cherokee,  Ala. 
TIeasunt  Gap./'/«fy/e""><',  Vn. 
Pleasant  tJreen  ....  Cooper,  Mo. 

Tleasant  Grove I'tah,  Utah. 

Pleasant  Grove.,  .y'ti**""",  Ala. 

I'leasant  Grove fiiKjier,  Ind. 

Pleu8antGrove/>»e«.WyJ»e«.lowa. 

Pleasant  Grove Chio,  Ky. 

Pleasant  Orove .  Clermont,  Ohio. 
Pleasant  Grovo^/(/«i<i«iv,N.  C. 
Pleasant  (Jrove.. /-<»»(.■(/.•<'<•/•,  Ta. 
Pleasant  GroveO/»'«/<;((rf,  Minn. 
Pleasant  Urttvc.Oreencille,  8. 0. 
I'leasant  Grove.. i/intcy,  Tenn. 
Pleasant  Grove. (»r«<?«i«'(/,Kan8. 
Pleasant  Grove  .  ..De  Soto,  La. 
Pleasant  Urose. Lunenburg,  V  a. 
PleasantG'veMIIls  A'/t'm;»£/,Ky. 
Tleasant  llall .... /Vi(H<«H,  I'a. 

I'leasant  Hill Mercer,  Ky. 

Pleasant  mil /><///(/*,  Ala. 

Pleasant  mil Cedar,loiia. 

Pleasant  Illll..  ./''m»iX./«»,  Ark. 
Pkasant  XX\\X..New  Cyxtle,  Del. 

Pleasant  Hill ■'"'t'i*'  *?,"• 

Pleasant  mil J'ike,lU. 

Pleasant  XXltt.Montgomer!/,  Ind. 

Pleasant  lllll ^<""'.  ^"^S- 

Pleasant  111  11 ' '"""'x?*;!- 

Pleasant  Hill.VoW/i<nHy'^"'.Nt- 
■|il| De  Sofo,  Mlsa. 


PIea.sant  Spring..? 
Pleasant  Springs. 
Tleasant  I'niiui.. 
Tleasant  Unity.  W 

Tleasant  Valo 

Tleasant  Valley./" 
TleasantValley.il 
Tleasant  Valiey./.i 
I'leaHant  Valley..i 
TIeasunt  Valley  . . 
Tleasant  Valley..; 
Tleasant  Valley.. 
Tleasant  Valley... 
Tleasant  Valley./. 
Pleasant  Valley. . 
Tleasant  Valley. 7 
Tloiisant  Valley.. 
I'leasant  Valley. . 
Tleasant  Valley.. 
Tleasant  Valley. . 
Tleasant  V'y  Mills 
Tleasant  View... 
Tleasant  View. .. 
Tlea.sant  View  . . . 
Tleasant  Vidw... 
Pleasant  View.. '. 
Tlea.santville.  HV' 
Tlensaiitville.Alyci 
TIeasantvlllo  .. ./ 
Tleasintvilio  .... 
Tleasantvillo  ..//i 
Tlea^antvillo.  ..l/u 

Tleasuntville 

TIeaHunlvlllo  . . . . 

Tlei^ureville 

Tlenitude A 

I'lesis J 

l'lini])tun 

Tliny Ot 

Tlover(c.  h.) 

Tlowileu's  Mills. . 

Tiuckenltii  i! 

Tium 

Tlum 

Tluni  liayon 

Tlumb  Brook... J 

Tlumb  Crook 

Tlum  Crook 

Tlumer 

Tlum  Grove 

Tluiu  Grove 

Tlum  mil II 

Plum  Hollow.. ./ 
Tlummer's  Mills. 

Tlum  liiver 

Tlum  Spring.. />« 
TlumsteadvlUo.., 

Tlum  Valley 

Tlum  Valley 

Tlumvilio 

Tlymoulh...   ./.i 

Plymouth 

Tlymuuth  (e.  h.). 

Tlymouth > 

Tlymoulh  (e.h.)/' 

Plymouth 

Plymouth  (e.h.).  ( 

PlVmouth C/i 

Plymouth . . .  Wan 

Tlymouth 

Tlymouth 

Plymouth Sh 

Plymouth A 

Plymoutli  Hollow 
Plymouth  Meolln 
TlymoulhUock  W 

Plynipton PI 

To 

Toast  Town 

l'ocahoiitas(c.h.)J 

Poeuhonlas 

Pocahontas 

I'oeuhontas  (^ape 
ToealiontasMill8( 

Tocasset Ba 

Pocket 

Poeotaligo J 

Pocotaligo 

Poo 

Poe9tenklll.../i<'i 

Polndextcr 

ToiiKlexler's  8to: 
Point  Bluff. 


oil    READY    REFERENCE. 


U 


.  I.uurnt,  Pa. 
Iiieini/)iii,  III. 
<•'•  i/iifen,  Vu. 
rt/iiril,  I'onii. 
niliiQii,  N.  Y. 
(/jifV^irt,  Olilii. 
.Adomn,  \Vii». 
'iii/olk,  MnSK, 
IhirifHt,  Iml. 

la/iiiiii,  N.  II. 
Iiirroi,  lown. 
iiilnga,  N.  Y. 

H'rlyHC,  Mll'll. 

li'lmont,  Ohio. 
(HcriVri",  Mo. 

Jtlt'l'HOII,   Im. 

..fol/illyTl'X. 

. Kfii'liill,  III. 
'i;(i/ii»i/'H,Mt!. 

I'/ii/i/tu,  Ark. 
•ivHr/</(/f,Ky. 
..  I'erry,  Alu. 
'orthoime,  Ln. 
uimhury,  Vb. 
tunnft^{fhy  ri.  ( ". 

llriiiieH,  'Vex. 
.•tftiiil.  Ciiiiii. 
/hiTvillf,  Lft. 
LvS7./-';i'/;//Ln. 
yi«r/Y/»/,  Ti'X. 

AVi.',  I'a. 

\lnQtiiii,  Kiiiiit. 
ntiigiiM,  N.  Y. 
J.dnihi,  t)lil<). 

./mijHoiH,  111. 

,  I'll  ion,  lown. 
. . .  /'/<///(■,  Mo. 
.luteins.  V. 
nc/iiiniiii,  .Mo. 
..('<(/(«,  Nobr. 
..('(J**,  Nebr. 
..(irunt,  WU. 
(.r/in^>n,  Mi». 
yinnloit,  Mi»H. 
t'/inton,ti.  Y. 
.S'lrlhy,  Ohio. 
'J'ai/hir,  Iowa. 
.lii-mliill.  III. 
tirrlmtil,  Iiiil. 
..A'f»<,  Mli'li. 
'iitniim,  t>lilo. 
Ibornf,  'i'emi. 
...Dane,  Wis. 
OUego,  N.  Y. 
. .  Tiiyloi;  Vii. 
'ooilHon,  Kalis. 
iimjiiiftlri',\u. 
aJ/e>i(rn1\'\\n. 

(!,/>Vll'/<'H,N.O. 

Itateii,  Mo. 

. ..rfdi/v,  I'u. 
iVierotee,  Alu. 
tHylKiiiii<i,\a. 

. .  Cooper,  Mo. 

..  f7<(/(,  Utah. 
.I'irk-evM,  Alii. 
.  .Jiinptr,  IikI. 
».)/e;i»«''.iowu. 

(V/iV),  Ky. 

/(jrwKW/,  Ohio. 
'dwiKJKV,  N.  C. 
Uim'tiKter,  Tn. 
;;(«^i;(k/,  Minn. 
r(enfille,B.C. 
Maury,  'renii. 
recw  ic'(/,Kans. 
. .  y>«  .*<«,  I>u. 
niunhurg,  Vii. 
1  Fteiiiiiif/,Ky. 
Franklin,  I'u. 

. .  Mercer,  Ky. 
..Dalian,  Alu. 
, . « '»■(/(«/•,  lowu. 
franklin,  Ark. 
'10  V.iHtle,  Del. 
...Talbot,  On. 

ya*",  Hi. 

itgomery,  Iiul. 
,../,((;!«,  Ort'g. 

<  '((«**,  Mo. 

'/iainj)ton,N.C. 
JM  iSo/o,  MIbs. 


Pleasant  Spring.  ATcmrtAfr,  Knns. 
PIcniMtnt  SiiriiiKii.  A>»iy>«r,  Minii. 
I'lenMaiit  ifiilon. .  .Sumertft,  I'u. 
I'lvuHuiit  I'lilly.  irwJmc<»vr(/,Pa. 

I'loanaiit  Valo /'Mv,  III. 

I'IfUHniit  Valk'y.r/i///cnf/«;',  Vt. 
I'U'nmiiit  V alloy.  WaHlCyUm,  Ala. 
riciiMUit  Volley. /.iVc/i//f/(/,(  'oiiii. 
I'lvaxaiit  Valley.. /ViifH^r,  Ncbr. 
rionnuiit  Valley  . .  ..Hotl,  Iowa. 
IMoasRiit  VallryVti  Da.-ie»ii,  III. 

I'leasaiit  Vallt-y Siiimejr,  N.  J. 

I'leasuiil  VBlk'y...l/<);'(/(JH,  tHiio. 
Pltasaiit  Vnlli"y./>u^c/rM»,  N.  Y. 

I'li'unuiit  Vnlli'y Iliickn,  Pa, 

I'lcaxunl  Valley. /,(/Mf(i/i?^;-, B.C. 
Pleiijinnt  Valley..  II'i/j/h/", Tenn. 
Pleusaiit  Valley. . . .  W'righl,  Mo. 
Pleasant  Valley. . .  Fair/ax,  Va. 
Plea.HHiit  Valley..  ..Murray,  On, 
PluuHunt  V'y  MlUitA'/cAo/u*,  Ky. 

I'loa.HUiit  View Juniata,  Pa. 

I'leasant  View Shelhy,  Iml. 

Pleasant  View  .  ...faxper,  Iowa. 
Pleasant  Vidw....i/iii'X"(ii)H,  Va. 
PleaNanl  View..  '..Srliuyler,  III. 
Pleiwanlvllle.  HV«<.7if«?<'y,  N.Y. 
I'leasantville. A!wi^in[//('m,  N. ('. 
Pleasantvlllu  ..  .V''((().7/f/(/,  Ohio. 

I'leiLHuntvilU! Marion,  Iowa. 

PleuMantvillo  . .  //iikiiian,'Vy\\\x. 
PIea>anlvillo.  .Mont(ioin,iry',  Pa. 

Pliasuntvillo Jlarj'ont,  Mil. 

I'leasaiilvillii H'l/r/c/i,  Ky. 

i'luiwureviUe Henry,  Ky. 

Plenitutio Anilerxiiii,  Tex. 

PlesiR Jelfir^on,  N.  Y. 

Plini|iton llolnieK,  Ohio. 

Pliny tireenriUe,  S.  C. 

Plover  (e.  h. ) I'ortagf,  Win. 

Plowdeirs  .Mill».  ..."Sumter,  S.  C. 

Pluekenrtii  Somemrt,  N.  J. 

Plum r()«^,  111. 

Plum IVmrnffu,  Pa. 

Plum  Ilayou Iffffmon,  Ark. 

I'lumh  Urook . . .  Macoml>,  Mleli. 

Plumb  Creek Caldwell,  Tex. 

Plum  Creek <  Vnton,  Mo. 

Plumer Venango,  Pa. 

Plum  llrove F.iyette,  Tex. 

Plum  ({rove <  'i'*",  Mo. 

IMuiii  Hill Wanltinyton,  III. 

IMum  Hollow. .  .Fremont,  Iowa. 
riuminer'8  Mills.  .Fleniing,Ky, 

I'lum  Kiver Jo  J>arieiii,  III. 

Plum  i^\tr\i\g.. Pelau-are,  Iowa. 

PlumsteadviUo Jiniki,  Pa. 

Plum  Valley /'oM-,  Oreff, 

Plum  Valley Sierra,  Ca\. 

Plumviiio Indiana,  Pa. 

Plymouth...    .l.itrli field.  Conn. 

Plymouth llancoek.  111. 

Plymouth  (e.  \\.).Marnhall,U\i\. 

Plymouth I'enubiiKot,  Me. 

Plymouth  (c.h.)/V//moi(M,Ma8s. 

Plymouth Wayne,  Mich. 

Pl\ mouth  (e.  \\.).r,raJton,  11.  II. 

PlViiiouth <  'henango,  N.  Y. 

I'lyinoulh...  Waiiliingt<m,ii.  V. 

Plymouth l.userne.  Pa. 

Plymouth Wimhvr,  VU 

Plymouth iihehoygan.  Wis. 

Plymouth liichland,  Ohio. 

Plymouth  Hollow. /.//tt/t/l'c/f/.Ct. 
Plymouth  Meeting. MontgUj,Va. 
PlymouthUock  HVHM«*/it<'/-,Iwu. 

I'lymptoii I'lynwnth,  Mass. 

Po Allen,  Ind. 

Poast  Town Butler,  Ohio. 

Poeahoiita8(c.h.)/;(n«/"iV'/',Ark. 

Pocalionlns Bowl,  III. 

Pocahontas Somerset,  Po. 

I'oeuliontas  <  \ipeUirardea  uMo. 
PocahontasMiIl8(,'Aar/e(if'i7//Va. 

Pocasset Jianistable,  Alass. 

Pocket Moore,  N.  C. 

PoeoUiliso Beaufort,  8.  V, 

Pocotuligo Kanawha,  Vu. 

l>oo Heaver,  Pa. 

VwaionUn..  .Ilennnelaer,  N.  Y. 

Poimlexter Marion,  Ob. 

I'oiiuiexter'a  Store.  A,o«/«f,  Va. 
Point  Jilufr. Adam»,  Wis 


Polkvlllo Vatren,  N.  .T. 

Polkvlllo Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Polkvillu  Warren,Ky. 

PollonPsTanYard.  ri»W«!«//,Ky. 

Poilocksvlllo JoneH,  N.  C. 

PolB);ruvo Carroll,  III. 

Pomaria Newberry,  8.  C. 

Pomaria < Vi'j/,  Oa. 

Pomeroy Metgn,  Ohio. 

Pomfrot Windliani,  Coim. 

PomlVet WinilHor,  Vt. 

PomlVet  Landing.  \Vindham,iX 

Pomonkey Charlen,  Md. 

Pomona. . . .  CumberlantI, Tonn. 
I'omponooauc  ....  Wlnditor,  Vt 

Pompel (Iratiot,  Mich. 

Pomjiey Onondaga,  K.  Y. 

PompnyCentro .  WHOHi/dpri/.N.Y. 

Pomjtton J'tmnaie,  N.  J. 

Pom|)ton  Plains  ..Morris,  N.  .1. 

Ponce  ilo  I.eon //olinen.  Via. 

Ponchatoulu Uvingaton,  La. 

Pond Ilea  uga,  Ohio, 

Pond  ('reck.. ..... .Ureent,  Mo. 

Pond  Creek  Mills  . .  .Knar,  Ind. 

Pond  Kddy Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

I'ond  l''ork Javknon,  Oa. 

I'oiid  (}ri|) AuguHta,  Va. 

Pond  Mill Iribiioii, Tenn. 

PondiiiverMlllsJ/iiA/cn/vHr(/Ky. 

I'oiid  Spring Walker,  Oa. 

I'ond  K|iring.  Williamion,  Tex. 
I'oiuI'h  i^\w\t. Southampton,  Va. 

Pomltown , Suniter,iia. 

PonliuR Liringnton,  III. 

Poiitiac Huron,  Ohio. 

I'ontiac Oakland,  Mich. 

Poiiliac Krie,  N.  Y. 

Pontoosac Dancock,  III. 

I'ontotoc  (c.  h.) . .  Vontotoc,  Miss. 

I'ool Lapeer,  Mich. 

P(M)lu'8  Mill. . .  /fendemon,  Ky. 
Poolesvllie. .  ..I/o;i/(/i»w <■/•(/,  Md. 

Poolsvllle Warren,  Ind. 

Poolsvillo.  ..''^Al/YdHiiiri/A,  8.  C. 

Pw)lvillo Madinon,  N.  Y. 

Poor  Fork Harlan,  Ky. 

Poor  Hill Sullir.in,  Tenn. 

Pope  (reek Mercer,  III. 

Po;>o  Hill Jeffernon,  iia. 

Po|>.''d  m\\ii.St.I.awrence,  N.  Y. 

I'lijiiar  .' Crawford,  t)hlo. 

Poplar Orangehurgh,  8.  C, 

Poplar  IJlufr  (e.  h.). Butler,  Mo. 
I'oplar  liranch.  t  'urrituck,  N.C. 
Poplar  (,'orner  .Madiaon,  Tenn. 

Pojilar  Creek Greene,  Ark. 

Poplar  t;rcek ....  Choctaw,  Miss. 

Poplar  Flat Leacin,  Ky. 

Pojilar  Grovo Owen,  Ky. 

Poplar  Grovo  ..(Jooilhue,  Minn. 
Poplar  Grovo  ....Howard,  Ind. 

I'oplnr  Grovo Boone,  111. 

Poplar  Grovo. . . . Oibnon,  Tenn. 

Poplar  Hill UileH,  Va. 

Poplur  Hill Caiiey,  Ky. 

I'oplar  Hill tiilen,  Tenn. 

I'oplar  Mount..  .(ireei/vilU;  Va. 

Poplar  Nock jXelnon,  Ky. 

Poplar  Plains Fleming,  Ky. 

Poplar  VMgii... Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Poplor  Kidgo Darke,  Ohio. 

i>o|)lur  SprTng.//«Mrf«r»i)H,Tonn. 
Poplar  Sliring  ..I'ontotoc^  Miss. 
Poplar  SV'  I.W'ks. J/"H«(/'i/,Ten. 
Po|)lnr  Sprinas. . .  .y/o«'(i»-rf,  Md. 

Poplar  Springs Hall,  Oa. 

Poquanoc  llridge.A^.  /Mndon,Ct. 
I'oquetanu<!k . .  A'tio  London,  Ct 

i'oiiuonock Hart,ford,  Conn. 

Portage Kalamazoo,  Mich. 

Portage Hooi/,  (ihlo. 

l'orta){0  Ceiitro.y/rtHcot'A',  Ohio. 
Portage  iW.y.... Columbia,  Wis. 
Portage  Lake  ...Jackson,  Mich. 
Portagovillo  . ..  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 
Port  Alleghany  .  ..McKean,  Pa. 

Port  Allen Louisa,  Iowa. 

Port  Andrew  ...Jlichland.VHa. 

I'ort  Austin Huron,  Mich. 

Port  Ulanchord  . . .  Luzerne,  Pa. 

Port  Byron Bock  Islund,  HI. 

Port  Hyron i'ayiig<i,  N.  Y. 


Portland White«lde»,  HI. 

Portland Fountain,  Ind. 

Portland Meigs,  Ohio. 

Portland  (c.  h.).Multnomah,OTC. 
Portlonil....  Van  Buren,  Iowa. 

Portlan<l Jefferson.  Ky. 

Portland  (p.h.).C'um6«/-/(;n(/,Mo. 

Portland Ion ia,  Mich. 

Portland Callaway,  Mo. 

Portland ....  Chautauque,  N.  Y. 

Portland Dodge,  Wis. 

Portland  Mill*..  ../>u/;i(iw,  Ind. 

Portlandville (>t«ego,  N.  Y. 

Port  La  Vaca. . . .  Calhimn,  Tex. 

Port  Lcyden Levels,  N.  Y. 

Port  Louisa Louisa,  Iowa. 

Port  Matilila Centre,  Pa. 

Port  Mercer Mercer,  N.  .T. 

Port  Ontario Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Port  Orford Curry,  Oreg. 

Port  Penn Xew  ( \istle,  l)e\. 

Port  Perry Alleghany,  Pa. 

Port  Providence  Montgmn'y,Va. 

Port  Kepublio t  'alrert,  Md. 

Port  Uepubllc. .  .Atlantic,  N.  J. 
Port  Hej)ulilic.W"('X'/;n/A</>»,Va. 
Port  Uichmond,/'/ii7(((/€/7)'(»,Pa. 
Port  KichmoiidA'tVAmoji^y,  N.Y. 

Port  Uoyal Henry,  Ky. 

Port  Uoyal Juniata,  I'a. 

Port  Koyiil. Montgomery,  Tenn. 

Port  Uoyal Caroline,  Va. 

Port8mouth,/i'o<'/t'iH|/A((ni,N.  II.  ' 

Portsmouth Saginaw,  Mich. 

Portsmouth  ....  Carteret,  N.  C. 

Portsmouth Scioto,  Ohio. 

Portsmouth. .  A'ewjiort,  R.  I. 

Portsmouth  (c.  h.)  .JVor/olk^ya. 

I'ort  Sullivan Milam,  Tex. 

Port  Tobacco  (c.  h.)(  Vi(»»7**i,Md. 
I'ort  'I'ov/ i\»cnd Jeff'erson,  Wash. 

Port  Treverton Snyder,  Va. 

Port  Union Butler,  Ohio. 

Portvillo..  .r(i«(/c(/U(/M*,  N.  Y. 
Port  W  asli  I  n  gton  yi^ff/ »•(!  «•«  «,0. 

Port  William Franklin,  Mo. 

Port  William Clinton,  Ohio. 

Port  William.. .t-KcAi/ioN,  Kans. 

Pusevvillo I'osey,  Ind. 

Post  "Creek  ....Chemung,  N.  Y. 
Post  Mill  Village. . .  Orange,  Vt. 

Post  Oak Yalobusha,  Miss. 

Post  Oak Joh  ns(tn.  Mo. 

Post  Oak Iredell,  N.  C. 

Post  Oak lieaear,  Tex. 

PostOak Island  Williamson,Tis\. 
Post  Oak  bprlnga. Iloane,  Tenn. 

Posttm liipley,  Iml. 

Postvillc Allemakee,  Iowa. 

Potato  Creek Ashe,  N.  C. 

Potecosi  . ,  .Northanipton,  N.  C. 

I'otochitto Newton,  Miss. 

Potomac  Furnace. .  iMudon,  Va. 
Potosi  (c.  h.)..  Washington,  Mo. 

Potosl Grant,  Wis. 

Potsdam..  .St.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 
Pottawottamie..<ln(/«r«o/i,  Kans. 

Potter Yates,  N.  Y. 

Potter  Hill.  ..7?«fl««e.'<Te>',  N.  Y. 
Potter  Hill . . .  Washington.  U.  I. 
Potter's  Branch. i(/'(«(f/<'y,  Tenn. 

Potter's  Creek Ocean,  N.  J. 

Potter's  Hollow.  ..a/fcnny,  N.  Y. 
Potter's  Landing.  t'aroi<»«,  Md, 

Potter's  Mills ( 'entre.  Pa. 

Pottersvlllo.  .JIunterdon,  N.  ^, 

Pottcrsvllle Warren,  N.  Y. 

Potteravllle  ....  Cheshire,  N.  U. 

Pottersville Oregon,  Mo. 

Pottervllle Bradford,  Pa. 

Potts'  QrovoNorthumberl'd,  Pa. 

Potts'  Mills Jessamine,  Ky. 

Pottstown  ....  Montgomery,  Pa. 
Pottsvlllo  . . .  Wa»hi'ngton,\ovia. 

Poltsvlllo Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Pouch  Creek Scott,  Tenn. 

PoHglikcep8i6../>M/<.'A«««,  N.  Y. 
Poughquag  ....Dutchess,  N.  Y. 

I'oultney Delaware,  lowo. 

Pound liusself,  Va. 

Pouiidrldge..  Westchester,  tS.  Y. 
Poverty  Hill. .  ..Kdgejield, «.  C. 
Poverty  Hill Jones,  On. 


iSJ!  ;,  M 


'■#. 


IM 


I  r 


m, 


OakuTuT. Iroaiwin,  111 

Oukvillo Xapii,  tol. 

Oakvlllo Live  Oak;  Tex. 

Oukvillo Lincrence,  Ala. 

Oakvlllo <!«.  Mtiry'M,  AW. 

Oukvillo Monroe,  Mich. 

Oakvlllo   t/H/(m,  N.  0. 

Oukvillo Oitmherlinul,  Pa. 

Oakvlllo LeHngUm,  B.  0. 

Oakvlllo ApjHuiMttoiri,  Vn. 

Oakvlllo.... ^«u)  I/aeen,  Conn. 

Oak  way Pirkent,  8.  C. 

Oukwood Oaklaml,  Mich. 

Oakwoods Fleming,  Ky. 

Oak  Woods Grant,  liid. 

Oaky  Streak Suiltr,  Ala. 

Oasia TKatMAaro,  Wla. 

Outlanda Loudon,  Va. 

Out  Meal . . , Burnett,  Tex. 

t ihorlln Lorain,  Ohio, 

Oblong Crav^ord,  111. 

Oblong DutchtKH,  N.  Y. 

O'Byrre'8  Ferry  t'«/(«(v(/'(»«,Cal. 
Occoqnan./'/'i«c«  William,  Va. 

Occupaclu Kumir,  Yu. 

Oceana HV«»n/H(^  Vu. 

Ocean  I'ort Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Ocean  i^prlngs. .  .Jackxon,  MUs. 

Oceaiivillo Ilanrock,  Mo. 

Occna <  'raw/ord,  \\'\». 

Occna Atvhiion,  Kaiia. 

Occnia C/ierokee,  Ala. 

Ocoola(o.  h.).  J/<«8/«i«0v>»i  Ark. 

Occola Crutc/ord,  Ohio. 

Occula CViir*,  Iowa. 

Oceola J'^ond  da  Lac,  Wis. 

Occola Tioga,  I'a. 

Oceola Stark;  l\\. 

Oceola St.  Joneph,  Ind. 

Occola  Centre  Lloinonton,\lifh. 

Ocheseo Calhoun,  Fla. 

Ocmulgcevillo Coffee.  Oa. 

Ocoa Polk,  Ti-nn. 

Ocola Marion,  V\a. 

Ocuna  Lufly . . .  Haywood,  N.  C. 

Oconoo Waahington,  Oa. 

Oconee  Slallon Shelby,  111. 

Oconee  Station  ..Pickens,  f*.  ('. 
Ocononiowook .  Wankeiiha,  Wis. 

Oconto Ovimto,  Wis. 

Ocracoke Hyde,  N.  C. 

Octoraro Utncnxter,  Pa. 

Odanah La  Point e,  Wl.'t. 

Oddville Ifarrinoii,  Ky. 

Odell Livinanton,  111. 

Odessa Wine,  Tex. 

Odessa yew  Castle,  Del. 

Odessa Henry,  Ohio. 

Odessa Sch  uyler,  N.  Y. 

O'Fallon  Dej)ot. . .  ..SY.  Clair.  111. 

Ogburn Smit'i,  Tex. 

O;;don Henry,  Ind. 

Ogdon iTofifiKi,  N.Y. 

Og<lcn liew  Miidriil,  Mo. 

Ogden Ililey,  Kans. 

Ojfden ..Itock,  Wis. 

Ofjilen  Clly Welier,  Utah. 

O^densburgh  <%£<itc;'<tH<-«,N.Y. 

OKdensbiirgli Tioga,  I'a. 

Ofsdeiisburgh  ..  Waupaca,  Wis. 

Ogecheo  Si^ricen,  Oa. 

Ogle J5r«W#r,  I'a. 

Oiile Ogle,  III. 

Ogle  Mation Lee,  III. 

Oglethorpe Milcon,  Oa. 

Ogunquit Yort,  Mo. 

Ohio Herkimer,  N.  V. 

Ohio /?«/•«(««,  III. 

Ohio  City Franklin,  Kans. 

Ohio  Farm Kendall,  III. 

Ohio  Urove D»  Kaltt,  I  iU 

Ohio  Mills Andrew,  Mo. 

Ohioville Bearer,  I'a. 

Ohl's  Town  . . .  TrutnfluU,  Ohio. 

Ohuopeo  Emanuel,  Oa. 

Oil  (  reek i^ratr/ord,  I'a. 

Oil  Mill  Village. ///M«{>uro<,N.]I. 
Oil  'VroMgh./ndrpeiuleni'e,  Ark. 

Okapiico Luwndea,  Ga: 

Okaw Wanhington,  III. 


Oley /?(/i«,  I'a. 

Olln  IredeU,N.V. 

Ollnda Fayette,  A  la. 

Olio HamtltoiLInd. 

Olio I/n<o»,  Hr«. 

Olive <7A»<*>-,  Sty. 

Olive Morgan,  Ohio. 

Olive Marnhall,  Ky. 

Ollvo Lawrence,  III. 

Olive Clinton,  Mich. 

Ollvo  Branch //oW,  Mo. 

Olive  Branch.... '.Z)< >%<(>,  Ml&i. 
Ollvo  Branch  . .  Clermont,  Ohio. 

Olive  Branch Union,  N.  C. 

Ollvo  Bridge VUter,  N.  Y. 

Ollvo  Centre Meiga,  Ohio. 

Ollvo  (Jreen Nolle,  Ohio. 

Ollvo  Hill Carler.Ky. 

Olive  Hill Person,  N.  C. 

Olivers Anderson.  Tenn. 

Ollvenburgh. .  .tticldand,  Ohio. 

Olivet Eaton,  MIeh. 

Olivet Armstrong,  Va. 

Olmsted Cuyahoga,  t)hlo. 

OlmsU'dvllle Ajmiot,  N.  Y. 

OIney Pickens,  Ala. 

Olney  (c.  h.) lilvhland,  JIL 

Olney Montgomery,  Md. 

Olney vlllo....yVoj!/(/«He#,  It.  I. 

Olusto  Creek Pike,  Ala. 

Oluslce Columbia,  Flo. 

01ynipla(e.  \x.).TKuvHfon ,  Wash. 

Olympia  Smyth,  Vo. 

Olympian  Springs. . ..Bath,  Ky. 

Olympus Overton,  Tenn. 

Omaiil Dakotu,  Nebr. 

Omaha  I'liy. . . .  I'ongUiss,  Nebr. 

Omar Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Omega /'lAv,  Ohio. 

Omega Vpshur,  Tix. 

( >inega ualij'aie,  Vo. 

Omega Marion,  III. 

Omega Nevada,  Cal. 

t)mM iriMnf/.«»jro,  Wis. 

( Mialaska La  Crosse,  Wis. 

Oiiune<R>lc Ai'c^>mack,  Va. 

Oiiargo Iroquois,  III. 

O'Neal's  Mills Troup,  Oa. 

Oiiccho  . . .  .Montgomery,  Term. 

Oiieco Stej>hens'm,  III. 

Onecu U'»H<//(((«i,  C<inn. 

Onel<la Brown,  Wis. 

Onclda liOKciusko,  Ind. 

Oneida  .   Eaton,  Allch. 

Oneida '. .  Knor,  III. 

Oneida Uadixon,  N.  Y. 

Onel«la  Castle. . . .  Oneida,  N.  Y. 
Oneida  Luke..  .Madison,  N.  Y. 

Oneida  Mills Carroll.  Ohio. 

Oneida  Volley..  J/ij'/«'wn,  N.  V. 
One  Mile  Creek  .  ..Adams.W'ia. 

Onounta Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Oneota St,  Louts,  Minn. 

Ones Oreene,  Tenn. 

Onion  Grove Cedar,  Iowa 

Onion  U\yet . .  ..S/teboyan,  Wis. 

Onion  Valley Plumas,  Cal. 

Onlsbo Stieramento,  Cal. 

Ono Lebanon,  I'a. 

Onondaga Ing'iain,  Mich. 

Onondaga ....  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 
OnondugaCaMtloOnun(/V'(|N.Y. 
OnundagaV  alley  (>no»(/'(;a,N.Y. 
Onovillu. . .  autarauaus,  M.  Y. 

Onslow  C.  II Onslow,  N.  C. 

Ontario La  Grange.  Ind. 

Ontario : . .  Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Ontario RlciUand,  Ohio. 

Ontario Knott,  111. 

Ontunasou. . .  Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Onward. diss,  Ind. 

Opelika Russell,  Ala. 

Oi>elousas St.  Landry,  La. 

0|)en  I'oud Henry,  Ala. 

Ophir LaSalle,  111. 

Ophirvllle Placer,  CaL 

Ojiorto St  Joseph's,  Mich, 

Oppenhelm Fulton,  N.  Y. 

0(|uawka  .......  //«.   'erson,  III. 


I 

Oregoniu Tuscaloosa,  Alu. 

OroiUll litclijieia.  Conn. 

Orel ...Jrwin,iah. 

Orlord Grdftan,  N.  U. 

Orfordvillo Gra/ton,  N.  II. 

Organ  Church Uvwan.  N.  C. 

Orient A  roostook.  Me. 

Orient S\^folk,  N.  Y. 

Orion Oakland.  Mich. 

Orion Piie,  Ala. 

Orlou Henry,  111. 

Orion Asliley,  Ark. 

Orion JlleMand,  Wis. 

Orlskany Oneida,  ».  Y. 

Oriskuoy  Falls. . .  Oiuida,  N.  Y. 

OriiSttba TVofxtA,  Misa. 

Orizaba t\tytUt,  Tex. 

Orkney  Springs  S/ifnand%  Vo. 

OrlanJ Steuben^  Ind. 

Orlund Cook,  III. 

Orland Haiwock,  Mo. 

Orlando. ....  .Sherburne,  Minn. 

( )rlean Fauquier,  Va. 

OrleaM Orange,  Ind. 

Orleans, Alleghany.  Md. 

Orleans  . .  ./Sreckeii  ridge,  Kans. 

Orleans Barnstable,  Muss. 

Orleans Polk,  Mo. 

Orleans Ontario,  ».  \. 

Orleans Morgan,  III. 

OrleansKourCor.tA-jfscsuHjN.y. 

Orme's  Store Bledsoe,  Tenn. 

Ornevillo Piscatauuis,  Mo. 

Oronu Penobscot,  Mo. 

4 ironoeo Amherst,  Vo. 

Onmoco Wabualmw,  Minn. 

Oruville Bulte,  Cul. 

Orriugton Penobscot,  Me. 

Orrstuwn Franklin,  I'a. 

Orrsvillo Armstrong,  I'a. 

Orrvillo. .  .Micklenburgh,  N.  C. 

OrrviUo y^//u«,  Ala. 

Orrvllle )»V»yn*,  Ohio. 

Orwell tmotgo,  N.  Y. 

Orwell Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

Orwell Bradford,  I'a. 

Orwell Addison.  VL 

Orwig8burgli(o.h.)>9c'A»j/Uri/H*a. 

Osage Mitchell,  luwa. 

Osugo Franklin,  111. 

Osage Craw/ord,  Mo. 

Ovagu Carroll,  Ark. 

Osage  City (•(>/*,  Mo. 

Osugu  Fork iMcltde,  Mo. 

Osugo  MilU Benton,  Ark. 

Osunippa Chambers,  Ala. 

Osawatomio ,  Kans. 

Osawkee Jefferson,  Kans. 

Osliorn Bock,  W  is. 

Osborn Oreene,  Ohio. 

Osborne  HoWoyi,. Broome,  N.  Y. 
Osbornovlllo  .  .AshUibula,  Ohio. 
Osborn's  Brldgp..>tt/((>;i,  N.  Y. 

Osborn's  Ford Scott,  Va. 

Osborne's  Mills. . KanuwMi,  Va. 

Osceola Lewis,  N.  Y. 

Osceola  Mills Polk,  Wis. 

Osceola ^  Clair,  Mo. 

( >Rgoo<l Ripley,  I  nd. 

Osliuukuta Columbia,  Wis. 

Oshkosh Winnebago,  Wis. 

Oshlemo  ....Kalamatoo,  Mich. 
0.tkalo<isa  (c.  b.). .  J/k/kmAvi,  la. 

Oskaloosa hfferson,  Kans. 

Oslo Manitouioc,  Wis. 

Osmans Adams,  Ohio. 

Ocuaburgh M<irA;,  Ohio. 

Osprey Monroe,  Iowa. 

Ossawattamio. . .  .Lykins,  Kan*. 

Oaaco Hennepin,  Minn. 

Osslan Allegany, 'S.  Y. 

Oaslan HV^«,  Ind. 

Osslan AlUmakee,  lowu. 

Ossipee(o.  h.)  ...Carroll,  N.  II. 

t>8tend McHenry,  III. 

Ostend Clea  rjield.  Pa. 

Ostend  ....  Washington,  Ohio. 

(HterviUe Barnstable,  Mass. 

Ostrander Delaware,  Ohio. 


, . .  'J'luicnlooiia,  Alu. 
.Litc/ijttld,  Coiiii. 

Jrwln,  G«. 

Or<tfU*n,H.  II. 

....Ora/ton,  N.  U. 
ch Kvwan.  N.  ('. 

....ArouHtooK,  Ml'. 

AWw*f  N.  Y. 

....Oakland,  MlcU. 

y'iA«,Ala. 

Henry,  111. 

Asliley,  Ark. 

....lllchland.  Win. 

Ontida,  N.  Y. 

n»...(M«<(/«,  N.  Y. 

«MwA,MiMi 

^fi//«tt«,  Tex. 

n({8  Sfwnund'A,  Va. 
mteulieu,  Ind. 

C'ti»A:,  111. 

Hancock,  Mo. 

..Sherhurne,  Minn. 

Fauifuier,  Vo. 

Ontiiye,  Iml. 

....AUeghiiny.  Md. 
flrecketiritlf/e,  Kaiin. 

.Banvitalile,  Mum. 

iWA-,  Mo. 

....  Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Morgan,  111. 

rOor.tA'#«c«o»,N.  Y. 
e JiUdnoe,  Turin. 

.  .rUmataqaiH,  Mo. 

...  .I'tnobHcut,  Mu. 

yt//(A«/'«(,  Va. 

)K((&u</(<ito,  Minn. 

/<«»<,  Cul. 

I'euoltiiciii,  Mo, 

Frunklin,  !'». 

..  .Armstrong,  l*tt. 
VickUnhurgh,  N.  C. 

IMilUiK,  Ala. 

. . .  J>V»yH<f,  Olilo. 
. . .  Omoego,  N.  Y. 
AuMabula,  Olilo. 

Jiiait/itrtl,  I'll. 

jli/i/txoH,  VL 

rli(c.h.)SfA«tfa;<«l'a. 
..Mitchell,  luwa. 

Franklin,  III. 

Crawford,  Mo. 

Carroll,  Ark. 

(.'o/#,  Mo. 

: Laclede,  Mo. 

t Jlenton,  Ark. 

CtiamberH,  Ala. 

0 ,  Kans. 

Jefferson,  Kaniu 

Rock,yi\K 

...Oreeiie,  (Uilo. 
ollow...tfrow»i«,  N.  Y. 
lo  .  .Aiilttabula,  Ohio. 
rldgp..>tt/fc<«,  N.  Y. 

ord <Sl'o«,  Va. 

Milla. .  Kanuic/m,  Va. 
ZwM,  N.  Y. 

Ills yw*.  Wis. 

».  <V<u>,  Mo. 

m/ilei/,  I  lid. 

Columbia,  Wis. 

. . . .  irfnJKif/j/o,  Wis. 
.  ..KaUimatoo,  Midi, 
(c  b.) . .  Maltu«ka,  la. 

hffer»on,  Kuns. 

. . ..ManitoMoc,  Wis. 

> .i4  </(im«,  Ohio. 

1 mark,0\\\o. 

Monroe,  Iowa. 

nio. . .  .I.yklntt,  Kans. 

....llenntjtin,  Minn. 

Allegany,  N.  V. 

WtU*,lnA. 

AUtmakee,  Iowa. 

h.)... Carroll,^.  H. 

Mcllenry,  III. 

Ciearjield,  Pa. 

. .  ir<i»/i/«(//un,  Ohio. 
. . .  .UnmitUible,  Mass. 
Delaware,  Ohio. 


Otior  Lake Ilamn  y,  M i tin 

Otter  itirer, . . .  Worcenter,  Mosa. 

OUoivllIo Sauk,  Wiii. 

OttorvlUu Cooper,  Mo. 

OUorvlUo Orange,  N.  Y. 

Otlltlowo  .• Sinkyon,  Cal. 

Otto Catlarauaun,  N.  Y. 

Otto    Fulton,  IIL 

Ottublno Rockingham,  Va. 

Ottokuo Fulton,  Ohio. 

OlUvUle i/«i«»,  I'a. 

()UuiDWa(o.  h.).  Wapello,  Iowa. 

Otiuinwa '  V>ir«y,  Kans. 

Ouachita WaHhlta,  Ark. 

Ouachita  City Union,  La. 

Ouloout Delaicare,  N.  Y. 

Ourtown S/teboyann,  Wit. 

Outlet Lake,  Ind. 

Oval 1 Lycoming,  Pa. 

Ovvralls. ttarren,  Vo. 

Ovcrfluld Barbour t  Va. 

Ovorhill Vp»hur.  Va. 

Overton Brad/ordA'iL 

Ovid Mndinon,  Ind. 

Ovid &»(KW,  N.  Y. 

Ovid .  Franklin,  Ohio. 

Ovid Clinton,  Mluh. 

Ovid  Centre Clinton.  Mich. 

Owuncco CltriHtian,  III. 

OwusAo Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Owasco  L4»ko Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Owassa S/itawanHfe,  Mich. 

Owattanna .SY«</«,  Minn. 

O wi'go  (0.  h. ) Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Owfusboro'  (o.  h.)  ./>(U'i»««,  Ky. 

Oweusburgb Oreene,  Iml. 

Owen's  Oruve<?«ir>y>(»o/'i/(>,Iow*. 

Owcusville HobtrUion,  Tex. 

Owensvlllo Oawotutde,  Mo. 

Owi'nsvlllo .Saline,  Ark. 

Owensvlllo (ri'ison,  Ind. 

Owensvlllo Clermont,  Ohio. 

Owvnton  (c  h.) Otcen,  Ky. 

Owenvillo iiantMon,  N,  I'. 

Owing's  Mills. .  .BalUmore,  Md. 
OwinusvlUe  (c  b.). . .  .Z<((M,  Ky. 

Owl  llill Morgan,  Tenn. 

Owl  Prairie Diirlemi,  lud. 

Owl's  Head Lincoln,  Mc. 

Owsley's  Uur Yuba,  Cal. 

Oxbow Jeffernon,  N.  Y. 

Oxbow I'uttMm,  IIL 

Oxford Talbot,  Md. 

Oxford 2few  Haven,  Conn. 

Oxford Stwtun,  Oa. 

Oxford Henry,  III. 

Oxtord  (o.  b.) Benton,  Ind. 

Oxford A«t'«,  Ky. 

Oxford tfo/nuoti,  lowo. 

Oxford Marijwtte,  Wis. 

Oxfortl Oxford,  Mu. 

Oxford Worcteter,  Mass. 

Oxford Oakland,  Mich. 

Oxford  (c.  h.).Z<i  Fay-tie,  Miss. 

Oxford t'A«n«n(ro,  N.  Y. 

Oxford McMlnn,  Tcnn. 

Oxford  (c.  h.). .  Granrille,  N.  C. 

Oxford Butler,  Ohio, 

Oxford Benton,  Ala. 

Oxford t  'htnter.  Pa. 

Oxford ItitelUe,  Va. 

OxlordCburehi'A//<«i'<^/j/i^f,Pa. 
Oxford  Depot.... 0''(iN{r«.N.  V. 
Oxford  Furnaoo..  IKur/wi, N.  J. 

Oxford  Valley Buck*,  Pa. 

OxfordvUle ItiHk,  Wis, 

Oyster LewU,  Mo. 

Oyster  Bay Queen«,^.y. 

Oxark itawamha.  Miss. 

Ozark  (c.  h.) . . .  .Franklin,  Ark. 

Ozark Oreene,  Mo, 

Ozark Jacknon,  Iowa. 

Ozaukee (Asfiu^M,  Wis 

Ozawkie ,  Kans, 

Paces Biirren,  Ky. 

Pavhitta C'o//ioM«^ta, 

Pacinc Columbia,  Wis. 

Paoiflo Franklin,  N.  O. 

Pacillc Franklin,  Mo. 


Pal08tino(c.  ]x.).Anderiion,  lex 

Palestine Oreeihl'rler.Va. 

Palisades Jlockland,  N.  Y. 

PiiMos Oreene,llO. 

pb'!  jiu'l Ftntreei, Tcnn. 

Pa.'.w      ««r*,Obl(). 

PnlD  'I . JUarvutll,  Ky. 

Palnit      Hampden,  iitft. 

Palmer's  t>* .  Meckl*nlmrgk.y*, 

Palmetto i'o/itotoo,  Mis* 

Palmetto <  'amnbelLQa. 

Palmetto Kemhau!,  8.  0. 

Palmetto J'ickenn,  Ala, 

Palmetto  City.  .Marshall,  Kans. 

Palmyra I/>wndes,  Alo, 

Palmyra Z)oK(/irt«i,Kaus. 

Pulmyro Ilarrisan,  Ind. 

Pilmyra Somerset,  Me. 

Palmyra /,«/(««»«,  Mich. 

Palmyra Marion,  m. 

Palmyra Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Palmyra HaUfaje,  N.  C. 

Palmyra Portage,  Ohio. 

Palmyra. Lebanon^  Va. 

Palmyra  ..  .Motitaomery,'lvnn. 
Palmyra  (c.  h.).. Fluvanna,  Va. 

Palmyra Jt^emon,  Wis. 

Pulmyro.. . . .  .Burttngton,  N.  J. 

Palmyra Warren,  lowo. 

Palmyra Otoe,  Ntbr. 

l»alo Linn,  Iowa. 

Palo Marion,  Ala. 

Palo  Alto A(«/xr,Oa. 

Palo  Alto HighianiL  Vt 

Palo  Alto Lawrence,  Tenn, 

Palo  Alto Louisa,  Iowa, 

Palo  Alto Hamilton.  111. 

Palo  Alto Oiuiloic,  it.  U, 

Palo  Alto CVi Jtit'isuie,  .Miss. 

Pulu  Alto iSllir",  Obia 

Pulo  Alto f^o^mh  '^'■''• 

Pulos JWW,IiiiL 

Polos rW,  HI, 

Pamclla4  Comers.. J<"/rn,«.  Y. 
Painplin's  Creek  ....'J  yler,  Tex. 
PampUa's  Dci>ot.  /'.  £;/ic'</,  Va. 

I'una ChriiUian,  IIL 

Panama Chu  utu  uque,  N,  Y, 

Panama Defiance,  Ohio. 

Pana  Maria Karne*,  Tex. 

Pant-oustburgb. . .  fayette,  Ohio, 

Pandora Jo/ins<m,  Tenn. 

Panola  (r.  h.) I'anola,  Miss. 

Panola  bUtlon. . .  Woodford,  IIL 

Pantogo    '. Beaufort,  N.  O. 

Panther  Creek. . .  Yadkin,  N,  C. 
Panther  Creek . . « 'layUm,  lowo. 
Panther  8i>'k«.. ./«•/■«/■»<»»,  Tenn. 
Panther  Valley   . .  Webster,  Mo. 

Pantlco Cayuga,  «.  Y. 

Pauton Addison,  Vt, 

Pan  Van liacine.  Wis. 

Paolo Lykins,  Kans. 

Paoll(c  b  ) Orange,  Ind. 

Paoll Chtstei;  Pa. 

Paoll Maa>m>u,  Oa, 

Paoll Lykinn,  Kuns, 

Paper  Mills Biiltioiore,  Md. 

Paper  MiU  Vage.  i  V.Wn/  ,,N.  II. 

PoperyiUe .SiiWiriiN,  Teon. 

Pajtillon . . . , Hcarjiy,  Nebr. 

Paplnsvilie Bales,  Mo. 

Paraclifta £eri>r,  Ark, 

Paradise ( 'oles,  HI. 

Parodise Uineaster,  Pa. 

Paradise  Fat''o.Huntingdou,l'a. 

Paradtee  Valley Monroe,  Pa. 

Parallel Cass,  Nebr. 

PardoevUlo ( 'olumbia.  Wis. 

Pardee Atchison,  Kuns. 

Porobam's  Store Susse*,  Vo. 

Paris  (0.  h.) tklgar,  \\\. 

Poris Jenningn,  Ind. 

Paris  (0.  b.) Bourbon,  Ky, 

Paris Oxford, Hv. 

Paris Linn,  Knna. 

Purls  (ah.) Monroe,  Mo. 

Paris t>ncit/<;,  N.  Y. 


mmmmmmmmm 

Puruoasuo Augusta,  V«. 

Parowan /rwH  UUh. 

Parrlsh Des  Jfoiuts.  Iowa. 

Porrlab FrankUn,  II).. 

PorroUvlllo Cockt,  Tenn. 

Parrysvllle. Carbon,  Po. 

PartboUvlUe  .Livingston,  Uith. 

Ponippany Morris.  M.  J. 

Paroonlleld lork.Ua, 

Porlello IJalAoun.  Mich. 

Partlowi. . .  i^poitsytvania.  Vfc 

Pascsgoula Jackson,  UlsOt 

Pasco Dallas,  Mo. 

Posooog I'rocidtnet,  K.  I. 

Poskock Bergen,  N.  J. 

Posndumkeog. .  /Vto&«<!o(,  Me. 

Posaolo J\.j$aio,!i.J. 

Possaio  Volley ....  Morris,  N.  J. 
Poss  ChritUon  .Harrison,  Miss, 

PossuAialc Caledonia,  Vt, 

Postorio Jefferson,  A  rk. 

Palaskulo Licking,  Ohio, 

Patch  Grove 6'r"«<,  Wi». 

Putnhin £iie,V.Y. 

Potchoguo Suffolk,  N.  Y, 

Patenburuh  ..  Hunterdon,  N.  .1. 
Paterson  (c,  b,).  ./'<M«<ifc,  N.  J. 

Potmos MaJionina,  Ohio. 

Potoko Marion,  IIL 

Potoko Gibson,  Ind. 

Paton Bollinger,  Mo, 

PaUlok  C.  II Patrick,  Vo, 

Patricksburg C>u v",  Ind. 

Patriot Switzerland,  Ind, 

Patriot Gallia,  Ohio. 

Patriot Hlij/n*.  Tenn. 

Patien Pennliscvt,  Me, 

Patten's  MilU  Washiugton,}i.Y. 

Pattorsiin Putnam,  N,  Y. 

Patterson A^^rrt</(/,  CuL 

PuttersMD Wayne,  Mo. 

Patterson DeUncare,  Ohio, 

Patterson Juniata,  Pa. 

PatierM>n CaMicell,  N.  C. 

Patterson's  Bluff  .</»An«on,  Ark. 
Patterson's  I)epot//rti/i/«i'r«',Va. 
Patterson's  Minslfi<«Ai;i(/'n,l>a. 
Puttersnn's  Mills. ..Ionia.  MIcb. 
Patterson's  8taUoni//(i»u,  Ohio. 
PatliTs<)ii'a8lore.(l/<w«<incAN.C, 
Pattursonvllle. . . St.  Mary's.  Lo, 

Pntlono Claiborne,  Miss. 

Patlonsburgh JMirlers,  Ma 

Pattonsburgh.. .  Botetourt,  \'tu 
Potion's  Home  Rutherford^. C. 

PnttonsTllle SiotI,  Va. 

PattonsvlUe Betlford,  Pa. 

Patuxeut,.,.^nN«.^rMn(/«/,  Md, 
Paluxont  Citv  ....,<  'harles,  Md, 
Paulding  (0.  h,). .  .Jasittr,  Miss. 

Paulding Paulding,  Ohio. 

Paulina Warren,  N,  J, 

PaulHievlUe Tyler,  Tex, 

Paulslmro Glouetfter,  N.  J, 

Paupao Pikr,  Pa, 

PavlUun    lieutf  all,  in. 

Puviliun KalamattMt,  Mich. 

Pavilion .'.Genenee.il.  Y. 

Pavilion  Cfnttc. Genesee,  N.  Y. 

Pawlet RutUtnd,  Vt 

Pawling Dutches*,  tf.  Y. 

Pawnco Cass,  Nebr. 

Pawnee  City  —  Patrnee,  Nebr. 

Paw  Paw Miami,  Iml. 

Paw  Paw  ...  Van  Buren,  Mich. 

Paw  Paw Mvraan,  Vfc 

Paw  Paw  Bottom. . .  ( 'aML  Vo, 
Paw  Paw  Ford.  ,.yk'(Htn«. 'Tcnn. 

Paw  Paw  Grove Lee,  III. 

Powtuckct . .  .Providence,  K,  I, 

Powtuxet A'»M<,  U.  L 

Paxinoa. .  A'orthumberland,  Pa. 

Paxion Worcexter,  Maas. 

Pay  Down Maries,  Mo. 

Puyne's  Depot i>cati,  Ky, 

Pnyneavilie Steams,  Minn. 

PaynesvlU  J Pike,  Mo, 

PayaevtUe Sumter,  Alo, 


PeUl). , WasJtiHgton,liul. 

Pekin Montgomery,  N.  C, 

Pelbcpt Wettehesfr,  N,  Y. 

Paliuim Hampshirst  Moao. 

Palhom milsboro',  N.  U. 

Pelham ...  Orundy  Tcnn 

PtUhMD Choctaw,  Ala. 

Pell* i/iiK<m,  lowo. 

Pellonio Massac,  IIL 

Pemoquid Uttcoln.  Me. 

Peaab^irlon . , .  Burlington,  V.  J. 

Pemberton S/isIIjV,  Ohkh 

Pambinn Pembina,  Minn. 

Peubrvk* ChrUtian,  Ky. 

Pembroke WaMngton,  Mo. 

Ponibroko. , . . .  Plymouth,  Moso, 
Pombroke... Merrimack,  v.  U. 

Pembroke Genesee,  N.  Y. 

Pembroke GiUs.y*. 

Penataqult Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Penrailer Luseme,  Fo. 

I'undarvls'  Btoro  . . .  Wayne,  Gv 

Pendleton Madison.  Ind. 

Pendleton Niagara,  N.  Y'. 

Pendleton Putnam,  Ohio. 

Pendleton Anderson,  8.  O. 

Pendlct<m('entre.A'ii/(/(iru,N,Y. 
Pendleton  liiW.A'eu London,  Ct, 

Penfleld Greene,  Go. 

Pcnflold Clearfield,  Po. 

Penfleld Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Punfleld Lorain^  Ohio. 

Penhuok /V(ini7*«,  Vo. 

I'eninsulo Summit,  Ohio. 

Penn Lancaster,  Po. 

Pennellville Osttego,  N,  Y. 

Pennya Randoljih,  Mo. 

PenuBeld Daridstm,  N.  0. 

PennOcld Calhoun,  Mleb. 

Pennington Mercer,  N,  J. 

Penuington'sMill»./'M/(iJii-<,Ark. 
PonnlngtunvlUe. .  ..Chester,  Po. 

Penn  Lino Craic/ord,  Po. 

Penn  Bun Indtana,  Po. 

Pounsborongh.  . .  .Jiitehie,  Vo.' 

Pennsborough Irwin,  Go. 

Pcnnsburgh  ..Montgomery,  Pa. 

Penn'a  Creek Snyder,  Po. 

Pcnn's Grove  S<ilem,H.J. 

Penn'a  Store Patrick,  Vo. 

PennsvUle Morgan.  Ohio, 

Paunavnie Fayette,  Po. 

Penusylvonla  ./?(>ri-  Island,  IIL 

Pennville Sullivan,  Ma 

Peuuvtllo. (Aay.  Ind. 

Penn  Yon  (c.  h  )  . .  IVUm,  N.  Y. 

Penobscot Haitcoih,  Mau 

Penolo <liro«»i«,  V» 

Penora Ovikrit,  Iowa 

Pensacola(c  li.).£SN-<imMaJ'lik 

Pcn»oc<iln : Leake,  Mlsa. 

Pentress jtlonongalin,  "Sm. 

Pent  Wolcr Oceana,  Mich. 

Peolo  Mills Madison,\%. 

Peoli Tuscarawas,  Ohia 

Peoples.. t'iip«  Girardeau,  Mo. 

Poopleavillo t'</r<er,  Tenn. 

Peoria  (c.  h. )    Peoria,  IIL 

Peorlo Wyoming,  N,  Y. 

Peorlo Mahiiska,  Iowa. 

Peoria Franklin,  Kona. 

Peoria //i7/,  Tex. 

Peoria  City Polk,  Iowa. 

Peotone WilLut 

Pepocton Deln icare,  a.  Y. 

PnpokaUng Summ,  N.  •>. 

Pepperell MiddMhe,  Mass. 

Peppertown Franklin,  IniL 

Prquot Calumet,  Wit, 

Pera  Station  ..Champaign,  III 
Perch  Klver.,,.yc«iir»o«,  N.  Y. 
Percy's  Creek.  Wilkinson,  Mls< 

Perdue Coffee,  Alik 

Peru  Marqa«llo  . .  Mason,  MIclk ' 
Perin's  Milla . . .  Clermont,  Obio. 
Perkln's  Creek.. .Sp/{in(r«r,  Mo. 
Perkln's Grove  ...Oruudp,  Ma 


rrrfilKVllllV  ■,  .  /./■|»,■«r^>M('.    'I'fX 

r.rili ...FittUm,  N.  Y. 

IVrili  \mh[^y...Miil'llei,j;  N..I, 

r.ru  ^l•.  li.)  Mhiuii,  Iiid. 

IVru  ( v/(ir(/,  Me. 

IVrii /../  .>C(//^  111. 

IVru /»(!  11(7^,  Tex. 

I'lTii ISerkxhirt,  MaM. 

IVru Clintu),,  N.  Y. 

r>ril Huron,  Ohio. 

I'lTii ttfiiiiini/tiin,  Vt, 

1  Vni /  fit  jf  troth  I,  N.  C". 

l'<'ni Miii/Uoii,  luwn. 

I'trii  MilU  fiiniiitii,  I'n. 

I'lTiiN  illo Tom/ii-iini.  N.  Y. 

l'''>'liirn   C>iiimii,iijn,  III. 

ril.ilimiii S'tivniii.  t'al. 

I'll!  rtl.lrl)U;;ll..//l7/J^^(.l•(.•,N.  H. 
l'iU'rliurini(;li.  ..l/./i//».i»i,  N.  Y. 
rrlorsliiirc. .  . .  Jh'iiiiitiiin,  Kan!>. 

r.IiT>l>iiri»li .tfniiirit.  III. 

I'.i.  rilMirirh rUe,  Imt. 

I'llir-lmrjrti iioonf,  Ky. 

rciiTHlpurch H'ttiMt,!,  Ark. 

IVt<r>lnirch l.tirdcfii,  Ti<x. 

rolcrshlirull.  ./{t'tlnHfldfi;  N.  Y. 
I'tliT^liuruli  .  «".(/.(>  -Viiy,  N.  .1 
rctirslmrj;l» . .  ..ViiA<>»ii«i/,  Ohio. 
rctiT.'«l>(ir)»li ....  Lincoln,  Totin. 
I'ltiTsbiirdh. .   .VinnitUlif,  Va. 

I'lUTsliurtrli Hutlfr,  I'n. 

l'.lir«liVli4  for.AVrwd^rr.N.  Y. 

ri'U'r'!»  »'ri'<'k linrrfu,  Ky. 

r.Ur's  CriTk .vVodc:*,  N.  C. 

I'.  UtN  I  n-ek /.anCiiHtei;  I'n. 

I'riir^li.im Ifonv^/i-c,  Miisg. 

I'll'Ts  111 t'illnuirt.  Mum. 

r<l<r.v)n  Siation. .  Miami,  Olilo. 

r,-ii-r>!o«  II  l/i»;i;-«c,  Va. 

ritrr.''vlllc Fifilftiik;  M,l. 

r.ur.tvilli'.. .  Xorthnmiiton,  I'n 

I'.'trrsvlll," t'HK-d.  I.iwn! 

IViilo  Jt'an y,il.  Ark 

I'l'lra Si/in^i,  Mo. 

'''•'til       TijIpfCIIHOf,  lllll. 

l'-'li»vllli> /'////.m,  Ohio. 

r.lr:.loum ItitcJiif,  Va. 

rrtliisvillo J.imtntonf,  Ala. 

•  '"■J'y's iMirrrncf,  111. 

IVllysvillo  ....  Fninklin,  IVnn. 

rt'walnc     . .    (httonagon,  Mich. 

I'lwaukco H'uMilvMif,  Wl*. 

I'lWi'o  Vjll,-y l>hih,iiii,  Kv. 

I'lyloiia /ihine,  Vii. 

l'.>t.Misl>urt;h./';?/Ai//r.i;i(<i,Va. 

r.ylonovilK-.  lli7/i,/HM./;i.Ti'iin. 

I'lii'lanx Monmouth,  \.  ,1. 

riiafisl.urjjh   L'nion,  Ohio. 

I'liarr's  Millg JAfwv,  N.  C. 

riiar.xalia Chenungo,  N.  Y. 

'■'"■'I'S /Mirr(n,;<,  Mo. 

I'liilps Onttirio,  N.  Y. 

l''"ll'''   .Uhtabula,  (.>hio. 

l'hil|)»town Jn'jh.im,  Mich. 

l'l'>-ii'x aVm/,  I:.  I. 

j'l"  "plla Franklin,  Ga. 

rinlailil|ihia./Vii7.i,/f/y,A»,/,  I'a. 

I'liila.lclphia Ilanvock,  Ind. 

l'lMl.'i.|,'l|.liia Marion.  .Mo. 

riiila.l.lj.hia \rA/uil„i,  .MIm. 

I'hila-li'Iphia..  ..AjrrrooH,  N.  Y'. 
l'hila.l.||.hia.  VanBnren,  Iowa. 

riiihultljihia J/uNrr-c,  Tenii. 

j'liilu.kl|ihla  .Darlington,  8.  C. 
I'hiladcliihu.s  . .  .lioheAon,  N.  C. 

j'hilanlhroiiy UntUr,  Ohio. 

J '""'[>»  Franklin,  Mo. 

l'liilli|.»l>ur«h.. . .  ir.jr/YM,  N.  J. 

'liiiipslMjriih . .  .J.ffermn,  Ohio. 

•hilipshur^jli C  ntrt,  I'a. 

I  hilif  siH)rt v„//,r</«,  N.  Y'. 

J  fiilipulown WhiU,  III. 

rh.mavill.,  ...AlUQ,v,y,li.  V. 
I  ii  ipna  (<•.  h  )  . .  Rarhour,  Va. 
Phillip's  (  rr,-k.AlU(/an!/,  N.  Y'. 
rhillipstoii . . .  ir„;-c,«/r-V,  Ma«t. 
I'liiimoni CUamOiu,  N.  Y. 


PPi^l^WMa. 
I'ltftoti  I'orKo  . . .  ..sVii,  c,  iVnn. 
TiKooii  tirttvo. t'o/nmhia,  \VI« 
I*l({«'<in  Klvcr..  .//./(/iroix/,  S.  t; 
ritftMm  KiMiRt  . .  .CfimUtir,  .MIm 

ri){oon  Uoott Sol/,  lii.l. 

ritroon  Kun    . . . .  <  \im/>hfl/,  Vu. 

riiioi.n  Trace /.<>(/.(m,  Va. 

j'litIilvcr.......AV,/Hi;/,,.   Vii. 

'i^« H>.Hi<M^.  iJ.  V. 

,  ko /V»>y,  Ohio. 

k"  Hra<//on/,  I'a. 

1  iko MuMinline,  Iowa. 

riko  rr.Hk A'/;//,.,/,  Mo. 

Piki'-i.  I'cnk Colorado. 

I'iko  I'oikI s'«///r(iii,  N.  Y. 

riko  liiiii n'aiifiinglon,  I'a. 

riki  N  ftlockailc Colorado. 

I'ikoxvllln lialtiinorf,  Md. 

I'ikctoii  vc.  h  ) /'iMv,  Ohio. 

I'iki-lon tU(Klilanl,  Mo. 

V\kiU>n /Vdv,  Kv. 

Pike  Township /Lik-i,  I'ii. 

I'Iko  Valley  /'olttr,  I'a. 

I'lkcvilli-  vc  h.l tfarion,  Ala. 

I'lkfvUic ('Ai<X-./»ci(r,  Miss. 

I'ikcvlllc  (c.  h.)  .W,"/«v,T<iiii. 

I'lkcvlllc »',ii/n<;  N.  V. 

Pilahatclicc  I'linkin,  MIsw. 

Pll»'l..j I'ntnam,  Kla. 

I'ilchor J»lnit>nt,  Ohio. 

PilRrlin's  Kcsl FavetU,  Ala. 

Pillar  Point rfltemon,  N.  Y. 

I'lllow 'Daujihin,  Pa. 

Pillowvillc HV((i|-/rv,  Tciin. 

Pilot Vermillion,  III. 

Pdot  (trove /.ft,  lown. 

Pilot  (irovo //ani'ixk.  III. 

Pilot  (irovo Jaijier,  Ind. 

Pilot  Orovc   ( 'oo/ier.  Mo. 

Pilot  (Jrovo lirat/Min,  Tex. 

PiUil  Hill F/itorailo,  I  III 

Pilot  Hill  (c.  h.)... Fulton,  Ark. 

Pilcit  Knot) Ailani*,  \\\*. 

Pilot  Knob TihI,I,  Kv. 

Pilot  Knob ( 'raitfortl,  Ind. 

Pilot  Knob Madinon,  NIo. 

Pilot  Mound  . .  ./'illtnor,;  Minn. 

Pilot  Point Dtnton,  Tex. 

Pimento Vigo,  IikI. 

PInckney LMngsUm,  Mich. 

I'inckney Warren,  Mo. 

•'inckneyvlllo..  Talladtga,  Ala. 

Pincknoyvillc liicinnett,  Ga. 

Pinckncyvlllo(c.  h.).I'trrij.  III. 

Pincknryvlllu l'nion,  S.  ('. 

Pine /,j;iM,  Orcg. 

Pine SucJitinan,  Iowa. 

Pino  Apple Wilcoj-,  Ala. 

Pino  llcnd /hikota,  Minn. 

Pine  IMulT lefftmon.  Ark. 

Pine  Bluff Callaicay,  Ky. 

Pine  Uluff Cojiia/i,  Mi.in. 

Pine  niuff /».in<t.  Win. 

Pine  lUuff Warren,  Tcnn. 

Pino  Hluffa  ...  Ueit  Hirer,  Tex. 

Pine  Itrook Morrin,  N.  .1. 

Pine  Hush Orange,  N.  Y'. 

Pine  Creek .Calhoun,  Mich. 

Pino  Creek Tioga,  Pa. 

Pino  Creek Oilmer,  Va. 

Pino  Creek De  Kath,  Tenn. 

Pino  Flat Uotuier,  La. 

Pino  urovo Schuyler,  N.  Y'. 

Pi  lie  O  rove A  mador,  Cal. 

Pine  Grove I'ike,  Ala. 

Pino  Grove Monroe,  Ark. 

I'ine  Orovo liallia,  Ohio. 

Pine  Orov'j Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Pino  Grove ( 'lark.  Ky. 

Pino  Orove Wet:tl,  Va. 

Pine  Orovo  MilU Centre,  Pa. 

Pine  Hall /»«*</<,  N.  C. 

Pino  Hill Jackxon,  Wis. 

Pine  Hill Wilcox,  Ala. 

Pine  Hill York,  Pa. 

Piuo  UUl Jlutk,  Tox. 


Piiiey  Grovo .^'im;/.-.,.!,,  N.  ( ■ 

Piney  Point  ...^7.  J/,/;i/'«,  Md". 

I  iiitfree  Grove Kane,  III. 

}  l»n<x)li /.iiirnHi,.,  Ind. 

fl'iier /tan(M/,/i,Uu. 

'Ink  Hill l/.i/W/.(//,  Ml»8. 

'Ink  Hill rackHon.Wo. 

•iKk  Hill /.m.,//-,  k.  C. 

I  i'lkney J.firl^,  N.  Y. 

Pink  Prairie l/niri/.  III. 

PInnellvllle /oneit,'\U»n. 

I'inney>  Grove /,',/(/,  Mo. 

•'ill  Oak Dutinf/ne^loviu. 

!'l"*>Mk r./mH,  Mo. 

I'lilOuk Wai/ne,  III. 

j'liiOiik ...Fayeit,>,rvx. 

"iiillain Xfontgomery,  Ala. 

l'intler'iiC.irner».(>//<(/((r,Mleh. 

•''iiy ( 'laritin.  Pa. 

Piny  Green Onnloir,  N.  C. 

I'i"iiecr Greene.  III. 

Pioneer  HV/Z/oi/m,  Ohio. 

Pioneer's  '»Iill».<'((&(/;vi/n,  N.  (!. 

Pipersvillo liuckt.  Pa. 

Pijie  Stem Mircer,  Va. 

Pipe  Htone Herrie)i,}A\e\\. 

Piqiia l/('(/w/,  Ohio. 

Piijuea I.ancaHter,  Pa. 

Plutt IMiun,  Minn. 

Pisentaway  l'rincel!eorge''H,}Ai\. 

Plscola J.ounilen,  (ia. 

PlKtCali ( 'ooper.  Mo. 

I'ii'lCah liuthr,  Ohio. 

PmSah ( 'harUn,  Md. 

Pishon's  I'vny.Kennrbeck,  Me. 

Pilcalrn. . ..St.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Pitcher Chenango,  N.  Y. 

Pitcher  Sprln)j».(V(c;ii(H(/(),N.Y. 

Pitch  Landini;  .  /A  rt/oiil,  N.  C. 
Pitman .S/i uylkill.  Pa. 

Pitman J(/(iw;«,  111. 

Pitts llWmii,  Mo. 

Pittsboro ( 'alhoun,  Miss. 

Pitlsborough..  ,r/(((Min;),  N.  C. 

I'itlsborough..  .//i-ndrickn,  Ind. 

Pitlnliurgli Johufon,  Ark. 

Piltsburch I'arrolt,  Ind. 

Pltt«l>nr){U  ..  Van  liuren,  Iowa. 
PittshuriiCh Hickory.  Mo. 

I'ittsburgli Ihirkc,  ()hio. 

PiltsburKh..  .•S'/iidirfiii'icc,  Mich. 

PittKburith I'lmhur,  Tex. 

Pittsburgh  (c.\\.).  Alleghany,  Pa. 

Pittsburgh Coos,  N.  II. 

PittsneldCc.  h.) I'ike,  III. 

PItUfleld Somernel,  Me. 

Pltlstteld licrkuhire,  Mass. 

PItlslleld  . . ..Merrimack-,  N.  II. 

PlttaHeld r^^K-i/f/,  N.  Y. 

Pittsflelil Lorain,  Ohio. 

PittsHeld H'.jnvfi,  I'a. 

Pitl»ncld  ...   Hutland  \t 

Pittsford Monroe,  N.  Y. 

PItbford ItiUland,  Vt. 

I'ilU'  Grove Salem,  N.  J. 

PilU'  Point Bullitt,  Ky. 

Pittston Kennelieck,  Mo. 

Piiidtown Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Pittslown /Cetunelaer^  N.  \'. 

Pittsylvania. .  J'ittJiulrania,  Va. 

Placerville Eldorado,  Cal. 

Plain Wayne,  Ohio. 

Plain h'reenrille,  S.  C. 

I'lainilelil Windham,  Conn. 

I'lainfleld  ..    lf'/7/,  III. 

Plainfleld //endrick«,  Ind. 

I'lainfleld  ...llampxhire,  Mass. 

Plainfleld Wauxluira,  Wis. 

PIttihtteld LiringKton,  Mich. 

I'lainfleld Sutnran,ii.  II. 

Plainfleld /f««M!,  N.  J. 

I'lainfleld Cumberland,  Pa. 

Plainfleld Conhm'ton,  Ohio. 

Plainfleld Wanhingfon,  Vt, 

Plain  Orovo lAiwrence,  Pa. 

PlainBl)orough.J/«t/.««<'a!,  N.  J. 

Plains  of  Dura  Sumter,  Ga. 

Pluiu'sbtoro .  E.Iiatonliouge,\ji. 


m 

Plea.sant I'utuam,  Ohio. 

Pleiwant ( 'laihorne,  Tenn. 

Pleanant  llraiich..../></HH,  Wis. 
Pleasant  Urook...(>/.iC(/(>,  N.  V. 

Pleasant  (reek '/'ai/lor,  Va. 

PlensantCrcek.  Wowlnon,  Knns. 
I'leasant  Hale. ,  //amj.ihire,  Va. 
PleuianlKxchango/A  (/'/iTeiin. 
Pleasant  Kxchange,/;.',«/rH,N.(!. 

Pleasant  Gup /la/en,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Gup Centre,  Pa. 

Pleasant  Gap. ..  ('/(■•,(..,  'a. 

I'leiisanl  Gap. I'ittnijlra,. .      ,  a. 

Pleasant  Green ( 'ooper^  Mo. 

Pleasant  Grove I'lah,  Utah. 

Pleasant  Ornva..  .J'ickenn,  Ala. 
Pleasant  Grove. . .  ../anjter,  In<l. 
PleasanlGrove/>c!«.l/t>/)i,'Ai,Iowa. 

Pleasant  Grovo (Mi, ,  yy. 

Pleasant  Grove  .<  YfoxoH^,  Ohio, 
Pleasant  Grove.4/(/;»</;i.Y,  N.  C. 
Pleasant (Irove.. /.(Ihii/*?.-*',  Pa. 
I'leasant  GrovefVi/in^'iii/,  Minn. 
Plea.sanl  Grove.(/7vi'H((7/.",  8.  (,'. 
Pleasant  (Jrove..  JAih/v/,  Tenn. 
Pli>a.<ant  (J  rove.  (/')•((•«  if''(/,Ka«». 
Pleasant  Grovo  .  . .  J)c  Soto,  I,a. 
Pleasant  Uru\i'.f.nn<n/iurg,  Va. 
PleasantG'veMilla  A7,'»//»(/,Ky. 

Pleasant  llall Franklin,  Pa. 

Pleasant  Mill Merer,  Ky. 

Pleasant  Hill Ihillax,  Ala. 

Pleasant  Hill Cedar,  Iowa. 

Pleasant  \V\\\.. .  Franklin,  Ark. 
Pleasant  llill..AV«'  Coxtle,  Del. 

Pleasant  Hill Talbot,  (ia. 

Pleasant  Hill   I'ike,  111. 

Pleasant  \U\\. Montgomery,  Iiiil. 

Pleasant  lllll I.ane,  Orcg. 

Pleasant  Hill t  'iixx,  .\lo. 

Pleasant  11  illA'orMr(/)i///();i,N.C. 

Plea.>«ant  lllll lie  S>to,  Mi».s. 

''leasant  Hill Miami,  Ohio. 

.Lanciixti'r,  IS.  C. 

I'i  Soto,  I, a. 


Pleasant  Hill 
Pleasant  Mill  . 
Pleasant  Hill.. 
Plea.sant  Hill.. 
Pleasant  Hill.. 
Pleasaiii  Lake 
Pleasant  I.nnc. 
Pleasant  Mills. 


.Faijitte,  Va. 
.//ojikiux,  Tex. 
diffi'rxon,  Kans. 

"Steuben,  Ind. 

.  Edgefield,  ».  V. 
lilamr.,  Ind, 


Pleasant  Mound. .  /Aiureiui,  S.  t '. 

Pleasant  Mound. .JAnify'.//, Tenn. 

Pleasant  M<mnt  ..J'anola,  Mis^. 

I'lea,sant  Mount Miller,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Mount Wtii/ne,  Pa. 

Pleasant  Mount, I'ltt.  N.  ( '. 

Pleasant  Oaks.  .Brunxwick,  Va. 

Pleasanton .,1  thenx,  < )hio. 

Pleasanton JU.iwamba,  MLss. 

Pleasant  Park Carroll,  .Mo, 

Pleasant  Plaln...A#(»-wM,  Iowa. 

Pleasant  Plain.cWKi/i^JU*,  N.  ('. 

Pleasant  Plain. . .  Warrtu,  Ohio. 

Pleasant  I'lains./H</<>/*f»V,  Ark. 

Pleasant  Plains.. •s'</»;/r/m(oi,  III. 

Pleasant  Plains.. /iiieu/H,  Tenn. 

Pleasant  Plains ScoU,  Mo. 

I'leasant  Plains. />M<<'Acjf'(,  N.  Y. 

Pleasant  Point..  ..Vaiiexx,  Ky. 

Pleasant  VLcUaa.'L Lumpkin,  (ia. 

Pleasant  I{elreat..fc«^/(»;n/,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Kidge (ireene,  .Ma. 

Pleasant  Uidge. .  Tippah,  Miss. 

Pleasant  Kidgo..y/((/vM»n,  Mo. 

Plea.sant  Itidgo. . . .  Oreene,  Ind. 
I  Pleasant  liidgo..  .Bracken,  Ky. 
'  I'leasant  Kidgo..  .Uanton,  N.  C. 
I  I'leasant  Kidgo. /A/»n7^>»i,Ohio. 
:  Pleasant  Kidge./tocib  Ixland,  III. 
j  Pleu.'sant  Uidgo  l}utche/iii,  N.  V. 

Pleasant  Kiin.  .Hamilton,  Ohio. 

I  Pleasant  Kun /)alla»,  Tox. 

j  Pleasant  liua. Hunterdon,  N.  J. 
'  Pleasant  Shade..  .,S'Hi;rt,  Tenn. 

Pleasant  Bhndu. . . Franklin,  III. 

Pleasant  8lto Franklin,  Ala. 

Pleasant  8prlug./^«n(/>'ci»,  S.O. 


mil  iiriive. 

I'liini  Mill Waxl, 

Plum  Hollow. .  .Fren 
I'liiniiner's  Mills..  ^7. 

Plum  Ulver lo  J 

I'Inm  .'Spring.. /VA/H 

Pliinisteadvlllo 

Plum  Valley 

Plum  Valley > 

Plumvlllo /» 

Plymouth...   .l.itchn 

I'lymouih Hi 

Plymouth  (e.  h.)..)A(/ 

Plynioiith Cent 

I'lymoiilh  (c.h.) /'/(/'.'' 

Plymouth "liw 

Pl.\  mouth  (c,  h.).^'/v(; 

I'lymouih Cliena 

i'lymouih.. .  ir((«/a';i( 

l'l.Miiouth I.i 

Plymouth ir 

Plymouth Slieboi, 

Plymouth A'/cAV 

Plymouth  Hidlow./.// 
Plymouth  Meeting. li 
Plymouth Uoek  Winnt 

Plymplon I'lymo 

Po 

PoastTown /// 

l'ocllllonlas^c.h.)A'l/»( 

Pocahontas  

Pocahontas Soi 

Pocahontas  ( 'a/ii(,'iri 
l'ocalioiitusMills( 'Ai/r 
I'ocas^el  ....  llarnxti 

Pocket IA 

Pocolallgo Bean 

Poeolaligo Klin 

I'oe A 

I'orstcnkill..  .Henxxel 

Polndextcr JA 

Poindcxter's  Store.  A 

Point  lihitr. Aa 

I  Point  t^'dar ( 

j  Point  Commerce  ..Ci 
I  Point  Coupee, /'(i/n^  < 
I  Point  Douglass.  Waxh 
I  Polnteala  Haehe  /'la 

Point  Hope (in 

Point  I.Habcl Clem 

Point  Isabel <'<ini 

Point  Isabellu  ..  Wa/i 
Point  .)cfl"erson . .  Man 

Point  Meers /oli 

Point  .Michael. /'/.i.yir 

Point  Monterey 

Point  of  I!ock8..F;W 
Point  Peninsula. ^c//;', 

i  Point  Peter Se, 

I'oin'  I'cter iig/ii 

PiiJM  IcasantA'tic.lA 
Point  I'leasant  . . .  I'/ii 
Point  I'lea.Hnnt.(7«/'»i 

Point  Pleasant / 

Point  Pleasant.... 0<'( 
Point  Pleiu)ant../A(C(. 
Point  Pleasant (c.h.).. 
Point  Pleasant  Cham 

Point  Pleasant 

Point  AVorth'g'n.  Witnf, 
Poke  Rayaa.TndepetKi 

Poland ( 

Poland Androxci 

Poland Herkiri 

Poland .Million 

I'olandCentre  CluiiiUu 
Poland  Springs.  Wnik 

Pole  Grove aack 

Polk Axhli 

Polk Ven 

polk  City .../' 

Polk  Patch ir<(r 

Polk  Precinct. .  ..Brer. 

Polk  Pvun C 

Polksvillo 

Polktown //amilt 

Polkvillo Clereli. 

Polkvillo Coin 

Polkvillo S. 


iiiii  dnivi' '(  Wx'.,  Ml). 

riiirii  IIIII WiiM/iiin/fi'n,  111. 

I'liini  Hollow. .  ./•■/■(■;/(»;//,  Ii>wii. 
riiiniiiii'r'M  MIIU. .  Fhiiiiim,  Ky. 

I'lUtll  KIVlT /()  IhlvUxH,  III. 

riiiiii  S|irln({..  A7(((((/;y,  Inwn. 

riiiniHti'iKlvillu Iliirk-H,  I'n. 

riiiiii  Valley /'o/X-,  ( •ri% 

riiirn  \'alU>y Sierni,  Ciil. 

riiimvlllu IiKliiiiiii,  I'u. 

I'lymoiilli...   .I.itfhfltld,  Conn. 

I'lyiiiiiiitli (Imicork;  III. 

I'lymnulli  (u.  U.).M(ii/</i,ill,  Iml. 

I'lyiiiiiutli I'lUolinfot,  Me. 

I'lyiMMulli  U'.li-)/V///;/«M//i,Mniia. 

riyinoulli \\'iii/)ii;  .Mli'li. 

ri.\m<)Hlli(,>.  li.).^V(i;A(/»,  N.  II. 

riyitimith C/ifiii'iin/ii,  N.  Y. 

I'lyiniiiilli.. .  \\'iiii/iii)iit<iii,N.  ('. 

rijnioiilli /.tuernf,  I'n. 

I'lymiiiitli Wiiiitiior,  VI, 

riyiiioiitll Shflioiiydii,  Vi\». 

riyiiKHilli lUvh'liinil,  Olilii. 

riymoiitli  iri>ll<>w./,/7cA//.-A/,('t. 

I'lyinmitli  Mi'i'tlii({, .)/«;)/(/'//, I'li. 

I'lyimmlliUiivk  HV/i»('ji/u>/".Iwa. 

I'lyniptoii I'lyiiiDuth,  Mum. 

I'o .«//<■;/,  IikI. 

I'.mst  Town lliitl>-r,  Ohio. 

roiMhonlii«(,p.li.)/.'./»i(/('//;/i,Ark. 

I'ocalionliis  Jiiintl,\\\. 

I'ocaliontiiit SiiiiierKff,  I'u. 

I'iK'ulionta!*  ' 'iinidiniri/eiiuWo. 

I'ooaliontiiaMillH*  hurhm  'ilj/Sa, 

roonssi't .  JJiiniHtd/ilr,  jilugs. 

I'oeki't Miinif,  N.  ('. 

I'ocolnliKo Jltii ii/ort,  ^.  ( '. 

I'ocotulifjo Aini<iif/i<i,  Vn. 

I'oo Hi'iirer,  I'u. 

I'oimcMkill..  ./iVn^wA/fc,  N.  Y. 

I'ohuk'XtiT Miirioii,  Oa. 

I'oimlrxlor'4  'ilorc.  I. xiii in,  Vu. 

I  I'oinl  llliiff. AilninH,  Wis. 

I  I'oinl  (.Vilur ( 'liirlc.  Ark. 

'  I'oint  Ciininicrco  ..(Ireeue,  Ind. 
!  I'oinl  ('oh|H'c./'('i'h/  CcM/yecLa. 
I  I'oint  l)cin){luss.  iri/«/i'(/'H,Mintu 
I  I'olnto  u  la  llucliu  /'/("/'<'»/'<',La. 

I'oint  lloiu) (inii/xtiti,  Vu. 

I'liint  l.HUnel Vlfrmimt,  Ohio. 

I'oint  Isubcl t  'tunc  nil,  'IVx. 

I'oint  IauIx'IKi  ..  U'ii/>il/<i,  lowu. 
I'oiiil.IflTi'rRon.. J/«/v//((iM(',  l.ii. 

I'oint  Moors  /d/iuxoii.  Ark. 

I'oinl  .Mii'liuol./'/ir7i«'//i</i>',  Lu. 

I'oinl  Monton-y ('hkh,  'IVx. 

Point  of  Kooks. .  Fivilerivi;  Md. 
I'oint  ronin»iilu../i'//i';'«"H,  N.Y. 

I'oint  I'otor Si'tirri/,  Ark. 

I'liirii  I'ctor )>y/,Uior/ie,  <Ja. 

I'di  lon»untA'<!ir.l/i/(//((/,.Mo. 
I'oint  I'lousunt  . . .  C/m/iur,  'I't  x. 
I'oint  I'k'u.Hunt.<V«;';H»«<,  Ohio. 

I'oinl  riousant JIuriii,  I'u. 

I'oint  I'lousant. . . .  Ocenn,  N .  .f. 
I'oint  I'lcusnnt.. /Auv/i/i,  lowa. 
I'oint  I'loasunt  (o.li.') .  .)/(//(»»,Vu. 
I'oint  I'leusunt  C/itimjuii^lii,  HI. 

I'oint  riengnnt O.'iio,  Ky. 

I'oinl  VVortU'c'n.  H'c/^A'y'ii.Miss, 
I'oke  nnyou./«(/«'/;«;K/>^«i'(',Ark. 

i'olunil ('I'll/,  Inil. 

I'olnnd Anilronrin/yiii,  Mo. 

I'olanil lUrkiiiier,  N.  Y. 

I'olanil Mtihoiiinu,  Ohio. 

I'olandCcntro  <'/uiiitiiii<i>te,S.Y. 
I'oland  Springs.  WnikUij,  Tonn. 

I'olo  Grovo .hiikiHin,  W is. 

I'olk AHhltind,  Ohio. 

I'olk (VHfi»(/o,  I'a. 

I'olk  City I'olk;  Iowa. 

I'olk  I'ntch Viirriik;  Ind. 

I'olk  I'rocinct..  ../f/vmc/*,  Iowa. 

I'olk  Unn Cliirk,  Ind. 

I'olksvillo //(///,  Ga. 

i'olktown Iliimiltim,  Iowa. 

Polkvillo CUrelnnil,  N.  0. 

I'olk villo Cvluml/la,  I'a. 

I'olkvillo Hinit/i,  WU. 


rojio's  .Mllla..S7./,(/i/i.». , ,  N.  Y. 

I'ojilnr Criiirfniil,  Ohio. 

I'lijilur Oi'iiin/i'liiiry/i,  rt.  ( ', 

I'oplur  lllnir  (v.  \i.)./liitli'i;  Mo. 
I'ojilar  llrunoli.  ri//c//HcX'.  N.(". 
I'oidur  Cornor  .Jlnilimiii,  Tonn. 

l'o|dnr  Crook (Ireeiie,  Ark. 

I'oplur  Crook. . . .  Cliovtair,  MUs. 

roi)lur  Flnl /.mis,  Ky. 

I'ojilnr  Grovo Oiren,  Ky. 

I'ojilnr  Gnu  o  . ,  O'om/hne,  Minn. 
Tojilur  Grmo  ....//iiwnri/,  Ind. 

I'ojilar  Grovo Jhmiif,  III. 

r<ijilnr  KUityo.  ...(jibHon,  Tonn. 

I'oplur  Hill flileM,\a. 

rojiiur  IIIII I'liKnj,  Ky. 

I'ojilur  Hill liihM,  Tonn. 

I'ojilur  Monnt. .  .(jieeyvilU,  Vn. 

I'ojilnr  Nook Xelnnii,  Ky. 

rojilnr  I'lnlns t'Uiniii{i,  Ky. 

I'oplur  Uldgo. ..<'(/(/»[/((,  M.  Y. 

I'oplur  KIdKo Ihiiki',  Ohio. 

I'ojilar  Sprln({.//<'H(/c»'«i<H,Tonn. 
I'ojilar  Siirini;  . .  I'mitutoi;  Miss. 
I'oplur  hV  I. W'k8..)/(<Hr(/'.//, Ton. 
I'ojilar  Springs.. .  ./fuiriira,  Md. 

I'ojilar  bjirinits //iill,  Gn. 

roipninoo  l>rid(to.A'.  /,<mil<iii,Vu 
roiinotunnck .  .J\'i  ir  /.oiiiloii,  iX 
I'iii|nonoL'k  ....  lliirlj'iinl,  i  onn. 

I'orlugo A'liltiiiiiizui),  Mich. 

rorta)(0 H'lKiil, « (lilo. 

I'orlniiO  Contro.//</H('i((/',  Ohio, 
I'orluuc  (  My,. .  .i'dliniiliiii,  Wis. 
I'orlatfi'  I.uko  ...tftnk'nmi,  Mioh. 
rorlaj;ovillo  ...  \Vi/'iiiiii(i,  N.  V. 
r<iri  Ailoghany  . . .  J/iAV.ni,  I'a. 

I'orl  Alien /.iiiiind,  lowu. 

I'orl  Andrew  ..  .lUrhliiinl,  Wis. 

I'ort  Austin lliiniii,  Mioh. 

Port  llluiu'hurd  . . .  l.iiiiriie,  I'u. 
Port  Ilyron  ..  .Iloik  hhitnl.  111. 

Port  Ilyron *  Hi/in/n,  N.  Y. 

I'ort  I'inldo IldirUdii,  Tex. 

I'ort  Curhon Schuijlkill,  Pu. 

I'ort  Chester.  \VeMil,t.il,'i;  N.  Y. 

I'ort  CI. nton («/(/»■</,  Ohio. 

I'<irt  Clinton Loke,  III, 

I'ort  Clinton . .  ..Schiiijlkill,  Pa. 
I'ort  Con»uy.AV»i/  (ietnyi-,  Vu, 

I'ortCruno Jirvoim;  N.  Y. 

I'ort  Ueposit <V((7,  Md, 

Port  Kliiuboth  C«/»''<'/7'(/,  N.  .). 

Porter I'l/ii  lliirin,  Mioh. 

Porter DtUtiidrt;  Ohio. 

I'orlor Jejl'rrnon,  I'u. 

PortiT Ojr/oril,  Me, 

I'orlerfl.'ld \'eiidii(/d.  Pa. 

Porter  liidgo.iV(M7M^/i(/i/H<(A,  I'a. 

Porter< <  'tirriill.  Md. 

Porter'j  (  oriiors,^<(/i(^'i/((,N. Y. 
Porter's  X  Kouds  ..J'uHer,  Ind. 

Porlor's  Kails IIV/jc/,  Va. 

Porter's  Prairlo  .Ilnrlfiim,  Tix. 

Porlor's  tSeidliiig i  ■';/•,  I'u, 

Portersvillo,    /littler,  Pu. 

l'<irtorsvillo Ti/itii'i, 'l\-m\. 

Portersvillo I'rrri/,  Ohio. 

Porlerville JM  A'dllt,  Alu. 

Portorvlllo JmlioU,  Ind. 

I'ort  Kweti I  Inter,  H.  \. 

Port  liilisou  . ,  .Cldilionie.  Mi».s. 

I'ort  Gibson Ontdiio,  N.  Y, 

Port  Gibson irilimii,  Ind. 

Port  (ilusgow tt'di/iie,}S.  Y. 

I'ort  Ilonry t.^iew,  N.  Y. 

Port  Ilerniun Cecil,  Md. 

I'ort  lloniur Jiffermn,  Ohio. 

Port  Ilopu Ctiliimhid,  Wis. 

Port  Hudson.. £'.  Feliviitnd,lM. 

Port  Huron St.  Clair,  Mioh. 

Port  Juekson.  J/(>n/(/«Hi'»/,  N.  Y. 
Pert  .lelTeraou ....  Suffolk,  N.  \. 

I'ort  Jervls thaiiye,  N.  Y. 

Port  Kennody.,l/o»'(^i"«*'/'.'/[  Pu. 

Port  Kent h'liieir,  N.  \. 

Portlund lIoiiMtiin,  Minn. 

Portlund Ihillan,  Ala, 

I'urtluud iliddlttiex.  Conn. 


P 
I'lmt  Mill  Villuiro. . .  Oidinje,  VI. 

Post  Ouk ydloldin/id.  Miss. 

Post  Oak ItiliiiHuti,  Mo. 

Post  Ouk /ieilell,S.  C. 

Post  Oak Jierdi;  Tex. 

l'ostOnkIslundH7///ir»im;i,Tox. 
Post  Ouk  Hininga.Jlmine,  'Tonn. 

Poston Iliiileij,  hid. 

I'ostvillo Alkmdl'ee,  lown. 

Potato  Crook Anlie,  N.  C. 

PotoeusI  .,  .A'orthdii\jitdii,ii.  C, 

Potoehitto A'eirlon,  Miss. 

I'olonmc  Furnace, .  ImiiiIoii,  Vn. 
Potosi  (c.  h  )..  Wan/iiiiyton,  Mo, 

P<itosl (iriint,  Wis. 

Potsdnin, .  .Sf.  Lntrrence,  N.  Y. 
l'otinwottamlo.,^/i</«r«()»,  Knns, 

Potter Yate»,ii.  Y, 

Potter  Hlll.../fcn/i/if/(r<';',  N.  Y. 
Potior  Hill, , ,  WiiKhinutdn,  K.  I, 
Potter's  lirnncli.i{/-(«/7c//,  Tonn. 

Potter's  Creek Ocean,  N.  .T. 

Potter's  WdWt^yt.. Albany,  N.  Y. 
Potti-r's  Landing. C'(/r»/iH<',  Md, 

Potter's  .Mills Centre,  Pa. 

Potlersvlllo. .  Jliinlerdtm,  N.  .1. 

Pottersvlllo Warren,  N.  Y. 

Pottcrsvlllo  , , , , Chexhlif,  N.  H. 

Pottersville Oregon,  Mo. 

Pottorv  lUo . . .  . .  Ilrdil/ord,  I'a. 
Potts'  OrovcXortliitmlierl'd,  I'n. 

Polta'  .Mills /fMnamine,  Ky. 

I'ottstown  ....  3luntgomerij,  Pa. 
Pottsvlllo  .. .  Waahinyton,  luwa. 

I'otlsvlllo Schin/tkill,  Pu. 

Pouch  »  rook Scott,  Tonn. 

l'on(;hkeo]mlo,./'H^'/(«/i»i,  N.  Y. 
Pouuhiiuug  . . .  .Diitchesii,  N.  Y'. 

Poullnoy iJelairare,  lowa. 

Pound Jiiisnell,  Vn. 

Poundrldcc,  H  t«^7i<«^^r,  N.  Y. 
Poverty  Hill, .  ..Edyejteld,  ».  C. 

Poverty  Mill Jonen,  Ga. 

Powaiekuni  .,  Winnelmyo,  Wis. 
I'owdorSprln(»Gni>(;r'»i/<'/',Ton. 

Powder  Springs Cobb,  Ga. 

Powell  ...f Dtlairare,  Ohio. 

PowoITn  V»Tt.S/ieniiniloa/i,  Vn. 
PoWi'H's  Poinl.< 'h;v(7hcX-,  N,  (J, 
Powell's  Itlver.f'/d/iorHC.Tonn. 
l'oWeirs8'oroJ/i/;'///0('()M(/A,S,C 

Powellton llarriHon,  Tex. 

Powelllon Ilrnnimick,  Va. 

I'owolloii liiclimoml,  N,  I'. 

I'owelton, Hancock,  Qa, 

I'owersville Bracken,  Ky, 

Pciworsvlllo l/oUKton, Oa. 

Powhatan l.iiwrenct.  Ark. 

Powhutan  (o.  h.)  I'oichalnn,  Vu. 
I'owhninu  Vo\M.lielmout,  Ohio. 

Powhultan Hioiiu,  Kniis. 

Powhoooo Cdllumn,  Nebr. 

Powl's  Valley Ihiiijiliin,  Pu. 

PownnI ( 'ninberhiiKl,  Mo. 

Powinil Jleniiinyton,  V'l. 

I'ownul  Contre>yv<'H»iH(/^/n,  VI. 

Poynotl (  oliimbia.  Wis. 

I'oy  Sippi WdUHhara,  Wis. 

I'rnilio Tipton,  Ind. 

Prairio Yolo,  Cnl. 

Prairlo //oiiiiton,'l'cx. 

Pruirio  Itiril Adair,  M<i. 

I'rairlo  HJrd S/iellii/,  III. 

Prairio  IJInff H  i/ocu ,  Ala. 

I'ruirlo  City VcDonouyli,  III. 

Pruirlu  City . .  ..Poiiyldnn,  Kaiis, 

Pruirio  Crock I'V",  ln<l. 

Pruirio  Crook lotrii,  lown, 

Pruirio  Depot Wood,  Ohio. 

Prnirlo  do  Loiir.  ,  St.  Clair,  III. 
Pruirio  du  CliloiitV</ir/w(/,Wis. 
I'ruirlo  du  l<ocher/^(<n(/»/j'A,Ill. 

Prairie  du  Sac Sank,  Wis. 

Prairie  K'ien.Montgimiery,  Ind. 
Prairio  Kiolil,  ./lock  hiand.  111. 
Pruirio  Vork.. Montyomer;/,  Mo. 

Prairio  Grovo Clark,  Iowa. 

Prairio  Hill..,.  Wllliamnon,  III. 
Pruirio  Homo Johnton,  Mo 


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42 


GEOGllArillCAL    IND 


I'rnirlo  Lea CaMtcelly  Tex. 

I"r»''(eMer  \UmguMorehi>i,iie,L'\. 

rrairio  Muuixl FajAU,  III. 

I'niirlo  MouiiJ I'ike,  Md. 

I'riiiriu  Mounil Sihley,  Minn. 

I'niirie  Mount Ldiiuir,  Tfx. 

I'rutrio  Mnutit.  tTiicvWuirt/c,  Mijw. 

I'rairic  I'liiliis (rriimn^  Tex. 

I'rairio  i:orKtuA'>i^i;/i(i:'>'>,Mi('li. 

rrnirii'li»n ('/(/",  Iinl. 

I'riiirk'villo /'Uv,  Mo. 

I'rairievillo Iliirry,  Mich. 

I'rairiuvillo JCdiif'imin,  Tex. 

I'ratt aiiellni,  Ohio. 

rratlsbiirg TtUhot.  (Ja. 

rrull!»biir;{h Steulien,  N.  Y. 

Trail's  Hollow.  .Mailiton,  N.  Y. 

rrnttitvillc Greene,  N.  Y. 

I'rallsvlllc Vinton,  Ohio. 

I'ratlville Aiit<iu[/ii,  Ala. 

I'rehlu ( 'ortlamit,  N.  Y. 

I'ri'ompil  III Mercefy  111. 

I'reiiliss liiilinir,  Min*. 

I'ri'iitiss  Vulo l/i'AVi'n.  I'a. 

I'ro.tcolt Ilaiiipukire,  Mass. 

Trcsooll  (c.  Ii.i /'ien-f.  Wis. 

Trosiiloiil  Kuriiaoc.  I'cfKjHi/o.ra. 

rrcs<|iiL'  Islo ifiMMtiHi/:,  Me. 

I'rislnn \'ew  l.auilon,  romi. 

I'ri'sliin  Wehntfr,  <iii. 

I'ri'.itoii ('iirolinf,  Md. 

I'rf.ttiiii miiiiDre,  .Minn. 

rrcsldii Du'iiique,  I'i» a. 

I'rinliiii Yiiliiliunhii,  .Mis». 

I'ri'sliiii ( 'r.fnitngo,  N.  Y. 

rrcstuii llitiiiilton,  t)hio. 

I'ri'jloii    W'liyne,  I'a. 

I'rt'slori l«/<i;/ii,  \Vh. 

Trfslou h'anilol/ifi,  III. 

l'ri-sloiil)urch  (c.  U.). /■'Idi/iI,  Ky. 

I'ri'.stoii  IIolli)W...<^ltoi/Hi/,  N.  S'. 

l'rL'.-<limvillo ( 'itrmll,  Ky. 

rr('Vi>sl  Oimrhitii,  l.a. 

Tri'will's  Knob lidrren,  Ky. 

Triuin ISLu-kfont,  In<l. 

I'riiH- Hitiitimfton,  Iml. 

I'riOrbiiri^h Monroe,  I'a. 

l'rk'(''.i  J>runoli.l/t«i^i/(i)/i«/'y.Mo. 

I'ricr's  Crt'i-k  ..  ..De  Wilt,  Tex. 

rricitiiwn Hi't-kx,  I'a, 

I'rioelowii !(ij'iliinil,  Dhio.  i 

I'rlcevllh! UIij/hc.  Tu.  i 

I'rici'Vlllo   . ..  ./Iiiinimlid,  Mis.*,  i 
rrickclhvllhi  .  J'dllii/>oo>i,t,  Ala.  l 

rriih-'s  I'liurch limlid,  Va.  [ 

I'rjilcvali! Monoinidliii,  Va.  ' 

rnilarnans Frdnklin,  Va. 

l'riiiiro.so I.ee,  Iowa.  ' 

I'riniroso Ihtne,  Wis 

I'riinroso iVillidnin,  Ohio.  1 

I'riiH'o  Kilwurd tiiliner,  (Ja.  I 

I'rliice  y.ily/arii. /'./■MiC'inl,  Va.  | 
l"c  FrL-d.Tli'klown.('.(/c.;Y,Ma.  ' 
I'ri'-. !i  (loorgo  ../'.  titi»{ie,  Vu.  i 
rririccHS  Ann  ..  .Soinemfl,  Md. 
I'rincoss  Ann. /V*M<'<(/M/tiiH,Va.  i 
Trliivulon^c.  \\.)..  .Ihiltiin,  Ark.  ; 

I'niKH'lon Jliiiedn,  III.  j 

rrlncuion  (u.  h.). . .  Oibxon,  liid. 

I'rincuton Scott,  Iowa. 

I'rincclon Jdrison,  Ala. 

I'rincuton  ( 'ii/'lwi It,  liy. 

I'rincelon   ....  Wdn/iintf/on,  Mo. 

I'rinei'lon Woiveiittr,  Mas!i. 

I'rinci'ton  . .    Washington,  Miss. 

rria(;<'toii fknion,  Minn. 

I'rinct'lon  <  'oluni,  Vn\. 

I'rinculon  (o.  li.)  ..  .Mcrcei;  Mo. 

I'rinculou Marijuette,  Wis, 

Trincelon Uovit;  N.  J. 

I'rinoi'lon liutler,  Ohio. 

Trlncelou /.awrcncf,  I'a. 

I'rincuton  (c.  h.) JT  >rc/"j  Va. 

Princeton Jii/inHon,  Kans. 

l*rincelown...S/i«fK?f/(((/i/,  N.  Y. 

I'rInouvllU) /'.■uriii.  III. 

I'rinuu  William  ..  .I'lirrolt,  Iiid. 

rrinclpio ('(■(■//,  Md. 

I'rinuliilo  Kurnooo  ..  .(Wit,  Md. 

''riurS  Mill OHiige,  Mo. 

I'rivatuur .Sumter,  S.  ('. 

Troctor Oivnlri/,  Ky. 

Troctor Altei/iin,  Mich. 

I'roctor iVetiet,  Va. 

rriiclor's  (reck  (  7i,.'<tfrn'i'tJ,\:i. 


(  rrovldcnco Columbia,  Fla. 

I'rovidcncu l.merne,  Ta. 

I'rovidcnco..  .y'rorJi/f/ifn,  1{.  I. 

Providence Sedroj,  Ark. 

i  Provide'  ce  Hill Tiiler,  Tex. 

I'rovlncclown.iy(«/vi>i^"(/(/c,M8»8. 

I'rovi.to I'oolc,  111. 

Provo  (  ily t'tdh,  Ulah. 

Prowvllle WdKltington,  Ind. 

,  Prnnly's I'litrirk,  Va. 

I  Prnnly's  Mill Miiilixon,  Ky. 

■  I'ninlytown  (c.  \\.)..Tdyli:r,  Va. 
\  Pryor ISdker,  Oa. 

Pryor's  Valu Amherst,  Vo. 

i  Public  S(iuari! Ureene,  (liu 

\  Pueblo Colorado. 

\  Pigh Belmont,  Ohio. 

\  Pu^litown ( 'henler.  Pa. 

Pupley's  Depot.  Tompkin»,  N  V. 

Pukwana Monroe,  Wis. 

1'ula.Hki liiineiK-k,  111. 

Pulaski t/iicknon,  Mich. 

I'ulaskI  ^c.  li.)  .  ...I'dnolii,  Tex. 

Pulaski So,.tt,  MIS.S. 

Pulaski 11/7/ i((»i«,  Ohio. 

■Pulaski I.dirrence,  Pa. 

Pulaski  (0.  h) (I'ilen,  Tenn. 

Pulaski /'iiliHki,  In-I. 

Pulaski /hirin,  Iowa. 

Pulaski Omifsjo,  N.  Y. 

Pulaskivllle Morrow,  Ohio. 

Pullawuy Frdnklin,l,:i. 

Pulluuy Steulun,  N.  V. 

Pullncyville Wdt/ne,  S.  V. 

I'ulver's  (.'orner8./>i(/c7i<'.>i*,  N.S'. 

Pumpkin  Pile /'otk,Ctu. 

Pumpkin  \  itto. .  Pduliting,  Ua. 

Puncah Iiiikotd,  Nebr. 

Puncheon  t'amp  .  Mdeon,  Tenn. 

PuuR"  Creek  . .  .Iledufort,  N.  (.'. 

Punpileau'ue \ecotndck,  Va. 

Punxntawiiey  . . .  .,leferson,  I'a. 
\  Purcclvilli) l.oiiilan,  Va. 

I'urdy  ic  h.)....VcAc/i('/,  Tenn. 
:  Punly  Creek ^teiif',',,,  N.  Y. 

Purdy's  Station. .  Wentr/i'r,  N.Y. 

I'urdy  villo Wiii/ne,  Pa. 

l'urt;i'lsvillo //dinjix/iire,  \  a. 

Purinton i'renton,  Va. 

Purluar"»treek. ..  ll'iMi*,  .\.  C. 

Purley CdHicell,  N.  (.'. 

Pursley (Ireene,  Pa, 

Purvis y..::Udn,  N.  V. 

Puseyvllle lAincuster,  Pa. 

Pushmataha r  'hoetdir,  Ala. 

I'utuani Wdthinytim,  N.  V. 

Putnam Munkinginn,  Ohio. 

Putnam irifi'Mum,  Conn. 

I'uliuim Winond,  .Minn. 

Puinninvillc I'utnam,  Ind. 

Putney Wintlhdiii,  VU 

Putneyvlllo Armnlroi.g,  I'a. 

Pylesvlllu lldrforU,  .Md. 

Pyra H'ii/vyh,  Iowa. 

Pjrmoiit  . . .  Montgomery,  Ohio. 
QiiackenUill  .  .lienxtelaer,  N.  V. 
Quaker  Itiittoiu./.tiir/'fiict',  Ohio. 
Quaker  Hill...  /hitcheMn,  N.  V. 
tiuuker  f*prinus..Viini/(((/(/,  N.Y. 
(i  iaki'rStreel..S(/ic)iciY<((/y,N.Y. 
tiuakcrtown..//Mii/e;'(/(i;i,  N.  J. 

<iiiakeriown ItiwkH,  Pa. 

Quality  Valley Ilutter,  Ky. 

Quallalown Udyiwul,  N.  C. 

Quanlieo Soniemet,  Md. 

Quarrysvillo  ..  .J/divkirn,  leiin. 

Quarryvillu Idneaster,  Pn. 

Quarry  villo I'hter,  N.  Y. 

<,  uarry  villo /ollaml.  Conn. 

(iimrl7.buri;h Vdripoid.  Cal. 

Quasiiuuton.  ..liachdnun,  Iowa. 

Quay Cldilmrne,  I,u. 

Quebec Miutinon,  La. 

Quubuo Sumtfr,  (ia. 

Quebec lliiriUn,  Iowa. 

Quceeliy Windnor,  VU 

Queen  .\nn./'/'(iio<!  (V.o/'i/cXMd. 

tiucens (Jiieen'H,  N.  Y. 

Queensborout;li...l/i(/c;'.wM,  S.  <J 

tiiieenshury ll</rC(7i,  N.  Y. 

tiueeiiHilulo ItobeKon,  N.  ( '. 

Queen's  Mills  . . .  /idniloljih,  Va. 
Quccn'H  Point.  .Mdilison,  lowa. 
liuccnstown. ..  V'K'Crt  .Im/i,  .Md. 
Quccnsvlllo Itnning.1,  Iml. 


IJaft  Swamp Rohmon,  N.  C. 

UaKlesvillo Ddvienn,  Ind. 

Kiihway Miiiillenex,  N.  J. 

Uail  Uoad  l"lat.Ci//(ii(i/v(ji,  Cal. 

Kainliow llarifonl,  Conn. 

Ualnersvillc llutler,  Ala. 

Kainey  "s  t  reek <  'oryell,  Tex. 

Painier Cotumhiii,  Ore(i. 

Uainsborou<;h..//'i//i/i(>i</,  Ohio. 

Ualnsbur(;li lieil/ortl,  I'a. 

Uainsvillu U'ii/vyH,  Ind. 

Palciuh Smith,  Miss. 

KalelRh  (-   h.) Wake,  N.  C. 

Ualeinh  C.  H S,iline,  III. 

Ualcinh Sheltiy,  Tenn.  ! 

Kaleif{li linnh,  Ind.  ' 

PaleiKli I'nion,  Ky.  ! 

Kalcigh  C.  II Itdleigh,  Va.  ' 

Ually  Hill V.dirv,  Tenn.  ; 

Ualslon /.yroniing.  Pa. 

Uainapo  Works.  A'liciVi/iK/.N.Y.  : 

Kiiiiicr Vonl{/oinery,  .Via,  | 

linmsayshurjjh  ..  ll(/c/v;i,  N.  .1.  : 

Pamscy Fayette,  HI.  j 

I'amscy's /lerge:i,  N.  .1.  ! 

Kam^eytown yiincei/,  N.  C.  ; 

Uanalebur);h  Merklen/i'rgh.S.i'. 

Uaiich Autdngti,  Ala. 

Uancho (,'onaUeH,  Tcx. 

Kancoeas llnrlimjton,  N.  .1. 

Kandallstown  ..Ildltimore,  Md. 

Uniidalsvillo Hoheson,  H.  C. 

Panilolph Iiili(>,  .\la. 

Kandnljili   ('rdir/orti,  I'a. 

Kaiidci||,li llarrrn,  Ky. 

Uamhilph Xorfolk,  .Mas.s, 

liamhilph A'  !ey,  Ka;is. 

Uanduliih.  .(.'iirt.nvi'  ;h.i,  N.  Y. 

Kamlolph y'c- ;</(/<■,  (>hio. 

Uandolph 7'ij,ton,  Tenn. 

IJandnlph (hdnge,  Vt. 

l:an<liil|ili I'onUitoc,  .Miss.  ' 

Pambilph  Cciilre. //.••oohii',  .\.V. 

K'iido'hMaeonCol.JA'cXr//7/,\  a.  ' 

Pandiilph's  tirove.  .lA'Aidii,  III.  ' 

l!aneysliur(;h..  Wdxhingtou,  III.  i 
Kunjrch'V    t'rduktin,  .Mc.  ' 

Kankluvillu Miirion,  Tenn. 

Uuiisum ilillxtldl- ,  .Mii'h. 

Kaii.Hiini Luierne,  I'a,  , 

Pansniirs  llridge. .  .  .Vi(«iA,  N.  C.  i 

Kansomvillo Widgura,  N.  Y.  j 

Uanloul  St;ilion.('A((;;iy>i(/i/;;,|||.  \ 
Uupid.Vnn  .'^lation.i  'ii/yx/d'c.Va.  I 

Kapids J'irtiige,  ( lliin,  ■ 

Kajiids Iloone,  Iowa.  ' 

Papids Viagard,  N.  \. 

Kapids  City..  .A'.'cX-  lil.in.t.  111. 
Papp's  Ilarrens  . .  .  h'lilton.  Ark. 

Piipp's  Mill /iockldiilge,  Va. 

I>'ardcn Scioto,i>UU<. 

Paritan Simeritet,  N.  .1. 

Parilan   Ilemlerxon,  III. 

Pathlionevilli!..  ,.sy«((^<wi,  N.  Y. 

Pathbun Shetioi/gdii,  Wis. 

Itatllcsnake ."  llVuVi-,  111. 

Palllesnake  Uor  . . .  I'lderr,  Cal. 
Uaven  t-'reek  ...  //drrison,  Kv. 
Pttvenna  ^c.  Ii.)    I'ortnge,  Ohili. 

Pavenna Ottdwn,  .Midi. 

Pnveiina ('d.iti,  JJcbr. 

Paveii  \iiwV...lfiint,riton,  N.  .1. 
Paven's  Nest .  Wdxhington,  Va. 

IJavens'.vood  ./dekson,  Va. 

PaveimwiKid (JiieenK,  N.Y. 

Pavenswood S.'iel/iy,  Umii. 

PawlinB'hSlatiiiri.l//c(;/(<iHu,Md. 
l;awlln^:svllle^^e.h  )  /fe/idll>,\U\. 
Pawliiiusvillu. .  ./Ainciinter,  Pu. 

l.uWBon i.'attdrdugnu,  N.  V. 

Pawson Xroi.Mtook,  Me. 

Pawson  Ililliiw.  '/'i'iiij>kinn,S.\. 
Pawsoiivill,!  ./,diiiter,l(.le.  Miss. 

Puwsonvillo Lorain,  Olii.i. 

Pawsonvillu Wdi/ne,  Mich. 

P'ly .Mdco.i,'',  Mich. 

Pay  I  cntro Maeomh,  Mich. 

Paymertown.A'i'HMc/.d'/-,  N.  V. 
Paymond  ....I'umlier/iinil,  .Mo. 

Uuymond J/imlii,  Miss. 

Kuyinond..A'iic/t'///(//(,(»i,  N.  II. 

Paytnoml /ideine.  Wis. 

PayinomPs I'nion,  Ohio. 

Puyinonds fo/ter,  I'a. 

Payiiiondvlllcsy. /.,(.( ; ,  nr,,s.\\ 


RiW 


MUCAL    INDEX.    OR    READY    REFEREI^CE. 


vnmp liohtHon,  N.  C. 

v'illo DiicifiK,  Inil. 

y Uiildlem-x,  N.  J. 

nil  Klat.r '<(/<! ninM,  Ciil. 

w thtrifiirti,  Coiiii. 

ivillo llutl'r,  Ala. 

'8 1  roi'k ( 'iiri/ilt,  Tc'X. 

Cdliimiiiii,  ()rc({.  ; 

iri>ugh..///j//i/(i;i(/,  Ohio. 

;ir({li lieilfonl,  I'a. 

Ilo ir<(;vv;i,  liid. 

Smithy  Mi.s». 

■   h.) ir.i/ly,  N.  C. 

.  U .S<»/iH,',  III. 

^/iflhij,  Ti'iin.  i 

/Iiih/i,  Iiiil.  ! 

I'niini,  Ky.  ; 

.11 l{ulei(//i,\a.  ' 

Viiuri/,  'rciin.  ; 

/.i/r<)tniii(/,  I'a. 

ij\V»rks,A',;.vl7<(;i(/,N.Y.  I 
. .   MoitlUDiinri/,  Ala.  | 


Itoil  Hrldgc Tnpham,  Mich. 

KrilHiid lUtndvlph,  III. 

l{eil  Hud Oiark;  Mo. 


I  Rcy noMnburgh .  Franklinfi\\\a.  [  Ridgeway ITdrrwt,  N.  C. 

Kvyriold's  Ferry. t'((/</ear(i»,Cal.  I  Itid^eway  (c.  h.). . . . . .  .AM:,  Po. 


lied  lEud 
lied  Clay  . 
lied  (reek, 
lied  (re'jk. 
lieddiiijr. . . 
Jieddlii)<  .. 
licdilieit  Kiver 


.(iiiriloii,  (la. 
. . .  WlUtJieUI,  Oa. 
. . .  ir./y««,  N.  Y. 
...I'luH-.tdw,  Ala. 
Ilingyiild,  Iowa. 
.t'aii/ifl<t,Vnni\. 

\('i/ifii,  .N.  C. 


lUvldiiiK  likige.FdirfifM,  Conn. 


KuddiriKtuii. 

lied  Dft^ 

lied  rulls... 

lieiineld 

lieilford 

lU'clford 

lied  K.irk.... 

lte.llllll    

lied  Hill 

lied  Hill 

lied  Hill 

lie.!  Hill 


.Fai/ett,;  HI.  i  Ued  Hill. 


g 

town. . . 


tvillu 
ih  . . , 


,,1... 
l.li  . 
|di. 
|.li. 
,.li.. 
ill  . 
>h.. 
•Ii.. 
)li.. 


. .  /iV/'(/c7,  N.  il 

.  i'litu'ii/,  N.  C. 

fil<^>lti'iy/i.SA  '. 

.Autaiii/ii,  Ala. 
. . .  Iionuilin,  'lex. 

as Uitrliiii/ton,  N.  .1. 

Intowii  ..lliltimtiiw,  Md. 

.liohfsoHy  a.  C. 

AVM',  Ala. 

Criiirfiiiil,  I'a. 

Jliirrrti,  Ky. 

XiirfiJA-,  Musa. 

/.'  .'«.'/,  Ka;iit. 

lAitt-ini'  ^■M.Y,  N.  Y. 

/'l"<<'l/l',  <)lilo. 

Tij)l<iii,  'Ifiiii. 

Oriiiij/f,  Vt. 

I'onUiltK,  MIm- 

ili  Ceiilre.//."i)(imi',  N.Y. 
Maciine;ol.J/f'e/l/VyV(,Va. 
di's  lirove.  MrUnn,  III. 
"urnli..  \Vii'lti>n/ton,  III. 

y h'l-iiiiKlii),  .Me. 

lillo Milriim,  Teiiii. 

nUM.il-,  .Mli'li. 

lAuenti,  I'a. 

'»  llridge  .  ..V((i»A,  N.  C. 
vllle  .,  .Siinjnni,  .N.  Y. 
SUillipii.i  Vi((;/i/(i(ii///,l||. 
Ill  iSUilliiii.<  'ulji,'ii(i\\a. 

y^■'■^(£/.■,otll.., 

Il<iiiii,\  Iowa.  I 

V/.i(/,(/((,  N.  Y. 

'ily..  ./.'.>(■<■  l^liiHil,  III. 
tiirruiii  . . .  Fitlloit.,  Ark. 
lill....y;»cX/';(i/i/<',  Va. 

Sc.iiitii,  Ohio. 

Siimri»et,  N.  •(. 

//fiiileriiDii,  111. 

evlll(5....S/<!i(/(C)i,  N.  Y. 

Sluhoi/fhin,  Wxn, 

ike ilVuVi',  HI. 

Ike  liar  .,  .I'lacn;  I'lii. 
reek  ...  J/iiiTison,  Kv. 
i  ic  h.)  .J'iirl,i(/f,  Ohi;,. 

I Oltiiici,  .Mieh. 

'  'kii,  Mebr. 

/fiiiil.riliiii,  N.  .1. 
W'liKliiinitun,  Va. 
..,/iii'imiii,  Va. 
.(Jiiienx,  N.  Y. 
Shi'lliii,  lowii. 
..  '"'W,Md, 
ivIIU^.h  )/VA'.i/'i.Ala. 
ivlllo... /,(/)(,•„,/(;•  I'a. 
.  ..','U//((;'((Ml/Hn,  N.   Y. 

1  roi,ntooi;  Mo. 

Ilellow.  yi.;/(y)((-i,i^,N.Y. 
Ml.)  . /.ii iiit.n/,:/,;  Mi»». 

Ill" /.iiniiii,  Ohio. 

lllu Wiiijiie,  Mieh. 

.V(«'y,(i'i,  .Mieh. 

If" M'H-iimh,  Mieh. 

•wu./.'.'H««,7,(,'/',  N.  V. 

I I'uml'iTliiiiil,  .Mo. 

'••• J/ini/M,  Min.i. 

l..tii>ciiin//i,im,  N.  H. 

I   Utivliu;  WIm. 

'  * Ihlhin,  Ohio. 

I" /'«/^/',  I'll. 

Ivllle.sv./,,,,,  ,-,,(, V.N.  V. 


lied  Hciok . 
lied  House. . 


Wrat/ t/,Cal. 

^ireen.;  ff.  Y. 

...Omrei/o,  N.  Y. 

...  H'civ/ic,  Mich. 
...Clint,,,,,  N.  V. 

/'<'i/i((,  Ark. 

H'l/l/HC,  Mi.VH. 

..M,ir>,'hilU  Ala. 
ilniinyfr,  Temi. 
.  ...  Iliiritin,  Ky. 
, .  .h'fK/iiiic,  H.  C. 
...  I'l/Hcci/,  .N.  C. 
..l)iilrhr«\,  N.  Y. 
( 'hilrliitU,  Va, 


lieynold.ion GttUii,  N.  t;. 

lieynoldsvillo  ..Sdini/ler,  N.  Y. 

lieyiKddsvillu Jiffernun,  Pa. 

lieynoaa /.iiiiren^,  S.  C. 

Itlieatdwn Oreeiie,  Pa. 

Ithliielieck OtiMem,  N.  Y. 

KhinilaiKl  . .  .Jfontgoiner;/,  Mo. 

lihoadestowu ( \,lum/ii,i.  Pa. 

liliode  liiver..ln»(!  ^lr««(/W,Ill. 

Itho<le's  Point Uaconjiin,  III.  j 

lihymo O'orf/etuirn,  S.  C.  : 

Kllilels ICic/i/iirnt,  Ohio. 

liiceboro  (<!.  b.) /.itierty,  Un.  I 

KIceCily A.!n<,  U.  1.  j 

Itieu  Depot. /'ri;iiyA'</M-iiri/,Va.  ' 

Kice  I''ord t'iUiifrf,  Minn.  I 

Kiee'.t  lildRe. . . . /Varrncf //,  8.  C.  i 

IJiee'ii  Laiidlnit Oreenf,  Pa.  j 

i;iee'»  .''tore.  WtAtintiitUiml,  Va. 
Kleoville lltiiu-tH-k,  Minn.  I 


Roblson's Darke,  Ohio. 

Uohlaonvlllo IJei^ford,  Va. 

Hidifewajr H'inona.  Minn,  i  Kob  U<>y Fountain,  Iml. 

Iil(l)<<'way Fairfieui,  8.  C.  i  liocabema Aromtook,  Me. 

Iil<lgcway /oiCff,  Wis.  '  Itocbc-a-Orl Adam.-i,  Wl.«. 

iiidgeway Umry,  Va.  |  Urchcllo Miidioon,  Va, 

liid^lcy IHattf,  Mo.  ;  liochcport Bo<me,  Mo. 

iiitlinics /Ji(//il<iii(l,Ohlo.  !  liochoster. Sangamou,  III. 

KlUlevsvillo OinlmUn,  Fla.  I  liochoslor  (c.  h.).../W<wi,  Ind. 

liidotl's tSteiAenHon,  III.  i  Km'hvster ButUi;  Ky. 

liicftelsvilio. .  .^ J}uck»i  Pa.    liochegter J'lympiitft,  Mass. 


liiceville MvnmuiUA,  N.  J.  I  Kilcy  City Otiri*, 

liloevillo .ir,iir/„r,l.  Pa.  |  lilluyvillo Huy 


lilenzl Ti»htmin(jo,  MIim. 

I{|f(a Lenatce^,  Mich. 

lilKa Monroe,  N.  Y. 

liiga Luciu,  Ohio. 

liiK'lon Onint,  Ind. 

Iii){K'»  X  KMl.  )ri7/i(imxn;i,Ten. 

KlKht  Point. Camden,  Mo.  j  UochcaUT 

ICikiT'a  Hollow .  ..Steuben,  N.  Y.  '  liochesttT. . 

lillcy Vigo,ln<\.  i  Koohcstor. . 

Hilcy i ifcllenru.  HI.  ;  l;,K:hc«ler 

Uiley (  Union,  .Mich. 

Kana. 


Uochcatcr Oakland,  Mich. 

IJfwhostcr A ndreic,  M". 

liochobter Strafford,  N.  II. 

liocbetter  (e.  h.). Monroe,  N.  Y. 


lJochc»tcr 
Uochciter 


lied  House  Shoals. /'(///K/m,  Va. 


Ue.l  .lackel.. 
lieil  Laud... 
Ue.l  Lion.... 
Ke.l  l.iou.... 
Ui'liiian  . . . . 
l:.-.l  .Mills..., 
lied  Moilinl 


lie.l  M.iuntaill. 

Kedinoiitlt 

Ued  Oak  

Ued  Oak  

Ue.l  Oak 

Ue.l  Oak  (trove 

Ue.l  I'lailis 

d  liiviT 


AV.V,  N.  Y. 
.  I'mitiilot;  .Ml»«. 
.Vf'ir  Ciixtte,  l>cl. 
.  W,trren,0\\Ut.  ! 
. . .  '/'limit,  Iowa.  I 
I'litiiam,  N.  Y. 
11,  nilri-s,in,  Teiin.  \ 


Kiccvillo 
liieevillo 
liich 


.J'ittHijlminia,  Va. 
,  ..ilcMinn,  Tenn.  | 
.At,-hiKon,  -Mo. 


Hi'nd^or,  VL 

Itacine,  Wia. 

Beater,  Pa. 

Cedar,  Iowa. 

.<>tnu(ea,l,  Miun. 

.Anderson,  Kans. 

liochoster  Dotiol.Zorflin^.Ohio. 

1!  jchcsicr  Mills U'afiagh,  III. 

IJock I'hjmouth,  MaM. 

Rock i'o]>e,  IIL 

KiN-kaway Morris,  ti.  J. 

liockawuy (Queens,  N.  Y. 

U.K-k  HlulT Cats,  Ncbr. 

,,,     .    ,.  .  ItocBUoitom..  J/uA/Z^JKV,  MaM. 

UlnttKold Jefferson,  Pa.    l;o<-kbridgn Greene,  III 

KinjtKold Morgan,  Ohio,  j  liiwkbri.lgo. . .  .Itichland,  Wia. 

Klnjfjtold <  'Ktivkee,  Ala.  i  RockbriiiKO  (c.  h.).  ..iHark,  ,M<). 


_  HO,  Pa. 

liii.  omburgh ( laHon,  Pa. 

liindgo Cheshire,  N.  II. 

liichurt AugUiiat,  Ohio. 

Kinica's  Point Adair.  Mo. 

RlnRjcoid Omd;  IIL 


Richardson sY.  Juseiih,  Ind. 

iiiehijr.tsim I'ennHliun,  III. 

Richardson  . . .   S/niirnee,  Kans. 
liichar.ison's.  .l/<<»/(/r'm<'/-y,'reii. 

liiehardatiu's  I'reet.  l'iiioH,S.V.    „„  -- ,  ....«  ,  ...-,.«.., i.i 

Kiehardsonvlllc  h.\lg,-rifld,  «.  C.  ;  Rlnggolil. . . .'.  Vash'ingU,n,  M.T!  I  ItlKk  iVriHi 


i>,inig,;S.  C 
t'l-inklin,  l.a. 
../■'ai/flte,  (iiu 
....AV/m.  Tex. 
.  .1  'iiiiir,  Iowa. 
C/titr/oUe,  Va. 
yuiUin,  S.  C 


Itieliar.isvillo ('itl'iifiie,;  Va 

Uieharclsvillp J,fftison,  Pa. 

Richborough Buckn,  Pa. 


R.chbiirtt 
Rich  (reck. 
Uichfleld  ... 
RlehUol.l... 
RieliHcl.l... 
Richflel.l  .. 
Uichfleld... 
Rlchfltl.l... 
Riohlleld... 


!  Ued  liiviT    ...  l!„hertitiiH,  Ti'nii. 

,  l:.-.l  Uiv.  r  Iron  W'ks.A^W/,  Ky. 

Ue.l  Riverl.uil.l'g/";i/(  ■oH;/,vI,a. 

Ue.l  Uoek Marion,  Iowa. 

j  R.'.l  Uoek Viiahur,  'lex.  , 

'  R.'.l  Uoek   I.iiierne,  Pa. 

Reil  >>hoals St,)ie.M,  ji.  (', 

Ue.l  >|iriiig»      ..  A".'''.K<'H,  N.  V.  i 

j  Ue.l  Mono f'iii/,//,\  |'u.  ' 

;  Re<l  f'loiu' Vii;,iet,  .Minn.! 

I  R.'.l  Sulphur  Sp'({s..l/i,;i ,-,«•,  Viu 

I  Re.l.-^w.'el  m>'gs..l//<'(/A,fH7,Va.     Riehlaii.i 

Re.l  Wing <liH„thi,,;  .Minn.    Riehlan'' 

Ue.lwoo.l ,l,ffermn,  .N.  V. 

Re.lwo.i.l  City   ..s.i;i  Mill,,,,  Cal. 

Reel  (reek llan,l,i//,h,  N.  ('. 

Rod  Island I',i!,iski,  Va. 

Roedsburch ,S,i,ik,  Wis. 

Recdsburjjh Woyne,  Ohio. 

I.'ee.l's  driiers. ,  Onttirio,  N.  Y. 

Reed's  Creek   .   /.,iiiren,'e.  Ark. 


Allegany,  ,\.  Y. 
.....  l.o,j,in,  Va. 
Washinglitn,  Wis. 

l'/>///M,    III. 

. . .  t',iy<tle,  l.iwa. 
. .  .(/'(Oicifc,  Mich. 

(lts*i/o,  S.  Y. 

. .  .Samtnit,  Ohio. 
,/iiniiitii.  Pa. 


Reel's  Kerry,  ./AiVN/i<»'(i',\.  H. 
Reoil's  l.nniling  ll'((''(M/ii;«',Min! 

Re.'il's  .Mills Hilton,  Oli'-i! 

Reed's  Settlonu>nt.y'i(;i«/,»,  'J^..^, 


ock.. 

Nest . 
ii.i.l   . 

Moil.  . 
ootl . . 


Ri'e.lsTiUo 
Ree.ls\  illo. , . . 

Reed  town 

Reedy 

Kejily  Hranch 
Reedy  t  roek. 
Reo.ly  Creek.. 
Reed)'  RIppIo  , 
Ree.lyvillu.... 
Reelsville 


.  Mi'JIin,  Pa. 


RIclifleld  .'Springs,  <'^«'(/(),  ,V.  V 

Riehfonl 'Ii,„j,i,  .N.  Y 

R'clifor.l Franklin,  VL 

Rich  Kork />aei,lM'n,  S.  C. 

l;ieh  Koiiiitain   (h,ige.  Mo. 

Rich  Hill  . .  Mimkinamn,  Ohio. 
Rich  Hill  .\  Roails.(  L/i/,-/',  S.C. 

, . .  .Jtffer»,in,  Ark. 

Steiiart,  (ia, 

Jiiish,  Iml, 

,  .Fitlmiire,  Minn. 

....  Feokiik,  Iowa. 

..  ..ViKHiirf,  Kans. 

(irttne.  Mo. 

..  .Si.ngitiniin,  III. 

.    , .  . Holmes .  Miss. 

Kiil,iin,is,i,>,  Mich. 

..Uichi.ind,  Ohio. 

,  .  ,  Tateirell,  N  a. 

l.icliland  I'enln-  /{i,',l,tn,l,\\ia. 
Riehlaii.i  «  lly..A'<e/t/.i»</,  Wi-i. 
Rieiil'.l  »  roMi'gs.  .\ararro;ivx. 


Ringgold 
Ringgold 
Ringgold, 
lilnggultl. 
Rini^old. 
UingKol.l, . . 
Ringws.. . . . 
Ring's  MtlU 
Ringtown.. , 
Ringvilltj ... 
RingwwMl.. 
RingwooU... 

Rinosa 

Rio 

Klo 

Rio 

Rio  Cramlo, , 
Rio  (irando. . 
Rio  tirande 


Cidoosa,  Ua. 

/.eon,  Tv\. 

Si  en  rille,  I  ju 

.Montgomeri/,  Tenn. 

. .  .t'ittsyltaniii,  Va. 

..  ..  Ai»  (iraiige,  Ind. 

.//unterdon,  N.  .1. 

Beimont,  0\\\o. 

....S,.AuylkH!,  Pa. 
.//a  in  lit/:  ire,  Mass. 

Mi//enry,  III. 

J/ali/aji,^.  C. 

IriHiuois,  111. 

Ilart,  Ky. 

Ctceta,  (Ja, 

,  ..Columbia,  Wis.  ! 

.Gallia,  Ohio,  i 

( 'A.'tvkee,  Ala.  j 

. .  <  'ajie  May,  N.  J.  i 


Roekbri.lgu. . 
Rork  (  amp. . 
RiH'k  Casllo. . 
Rock  Caatlo. . 
Rock  <  lly 


Girinnett,  (in. 
..  ..V'rnroe,  Ky. 
. .  .Brajrton,  Va. 

Trigg.  Ky. 

...Fair ilk,  \a. 
/>utcAesa,  N.  Y. 


laehlan.l, 
Rieliian.l 

I  Riciilaiiil, 
RIchlaiKl. 

I  RIehlan.l. 
Riehlaii.i. 
Uiehland, 
Riehlaii.i, 
Riehland 
Uiehland 


Marshall,  Iowa,  i  Rl.hlaiKl  (Jrovo 

!<ene,;i,  O.':'  ..  Riehlan.N 

JiiikHim,  Va.  Richlandtowu.. 

V.««;-.',  N.  C.  RU'hiieu 

Iiffers„n,  (Is.  i.iehini.irs  Kails 

.M(in„ii,  H.  C.  Rlchiiyin.l 

ll'/',%  Va.  RlehmoMil    . . 

•fiu-k'n„n,  Va.  Ulehiiioii.l 

.I'liln.im,  Ind.  Uiehinond  (c.  h.) 


lieeni's  Creuk.A'HHCdH//,,.,  .\   ( 

RoeHe'sMllI Buone,  Ind. 

Reese's  Mills />e  Aalli,  Ala. 

Roes'  ( ..rncr aV'h<,  M.|. 

Reevesvlllo (  oil, ton,  8.  ('. 

i'cfonii ( ',ill,iiriii/.  Mo". 

•icI'Tin /'i,k,ns,  Ala. 

Rel'uglo  (e.  h.)  . .  A'<;r«(/i(>,  Tex 
Uognl.'r's  .Mills.  \y,isli,ngt„n,  O 
|;'!"'!""l' .';.,stol,  Mass! 

;''"•»"' ■'■'"■'•.v.  «>I'I*H 

;'■"""" »Hkes,  Oa. 

i^' '">">"' /-'''l/'AV/./,  8.  C. 

Rchoboth /.iiiunlinrg,  Va 

!;''!'"1>'>II> ItV/.'.M-,  Ala, 

Kehrerslmrgh /Irrk.i,  I'a. 

Rol.lshurgh i7,iri,„i,  I'a 

•^'■I'lKvillo Till:  ii,7,  (;„■ 


Mercer,  111. 
.Onsloir,  N.  »'. 
....  /invks.  Pa. 
.. .. /.og, tn,  Ky. 
./tiileig!,,  Va. 
S'einah,!,  Kans. 
IViiioiiii,  Minn. 
, ,   Itiilliis,  ,Ma, 

,,,  ,  ;  ^ -•,  ■ ir.'.vwf,  Ind. 

K  chinoMil..  UiiK'iiin/ton,  Iowa. 

RIehnionil  (c.  h.),.I/,„/Mt»H,  Ky 

nu>nd(c.  Ii.)  .Madis,'n,  l.a. 


Ric 

Riehinoiiil 

Richinoii.l 

Richmond 

Richin.in.l 

Riehnioiiii 

Richinonil 

Uiehniiind 


.'i.|s\lll.' 


Ui-//,nry,  HI. 
.Siigada/oH;  Mo. 
A'c)  X-.i/((/'(t,  Muss. 
,  .U,i,uiinl>,  Mich. 
Itaicamho,  Miss. 

A'<i</,  Mo. 

„,   , Cheshire,  N.  II. 

1.  climond(c.  h.)  A''.'/(»(,)H./.N.  Y. 

Kichmon.l A/crM.„,()|,lo. 

Riehinon.l . . .  \oiOiami,t„n,  Pa. 

!!•• '"'"""! /'«//<"•</,  Tonn. 

;!''  '""""'I Fill Uend,'\\x. 

;l'''i""i"" Chiltemltn,  Vt 

!'''ii'""ii<i \i,ii„„,i/,,  \v„. 


I  Rio  Orundo  City Sl,trr, 'lex 

Rio  8eco Biilte,  Cal. 

Rl|>l«?y Simer.iet,  Me. 

Ripley  (c.  h.) TijiiniA,  .Mis-s. 

[{'■•''•y Bnncn,  111.!  K,K.kr..rd 

Ripley Ch  a  Ufa  11,/ lie,  N.  Y. 

lilplcy ify.'iin,  Ohl.>. 

RIploy Uiehland,  W  is. 

Ripley  (c.h.)./.<iui/«ir<Aj^,  Tenn. 

}i'l'IO'» J)/ler,  Va. 

Ri|><"i Fonddii  l.ae.  Wis. 

''"I'l*"" Jefferson,  Va. 

•"I'lon Addi.i„n,  Vt. 

•i'K't"" St.  Clair,  111. 

Risli's  Sloro,., ,  /.txingloH,  8.  c. 

RWiig  Kawu />a,te,  Oa. 

Uisiiig  Sun ()fti„  Ind. 

Rising  ■•'un lecil,  Md. 

Rising  i<\:n.. .Fhitadtl/ihia,  Pa. 

Rising  Sun l/ceoii/.i/i,  HI. 

Rising  Sua J'oik,  low  a. 

{;'»'»«  S"» Crat,;rord,  Wis.  I  ii.K-k  ll.iuse 

i,*"!*^"" ././Vr*oH,  Kans.   •|;ook  llotiso 

J.lslng^  illo Steiilieii,  N.  V. 

Rilcliio  (  .  II. /{itrhie,  Va. 

Kitlersvillo /.ehigh.  Pa. 

;"ver ilariim.  Pa. 

Riverllend  Korgo..Vu//i>ij;»,  Ten. 

River  Kails /'(c/rc.  Wis. 

River  Head Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

'"verlliU l»Vi//e,Tonn. 

River  Uidgo Monroe,  Ala, 

River  Road ¥\».l.ii<gston, N.  V 


Rock  City  Mills. .'»<;r.//()y<j,  N.Y 

Rwk  (  rook. /{./rMo/omev,  Ind 

RiHk  Creek . 

Rook  Crook. 

Rock  Crook. 

Rock  Creok. 

Rock  (  rook . 

Rock  (rwk. 

liockdalo, , . . 

R.ickdale,  . . 

Rock  Dale.   . 

RiM'kdalo. . . . 

Rock  Kails. . 

Rookflol.l.... 

Rook  Fish  . . 

Rockford  (C. 

Ruckford . . . , 

R«H?kford  .... 


,  Kans. 

CarriM,  111. 

t.rvis,  Ky. 

. .  .Franklin,  .\la. 
..tiainanre,  N.  C. 

Yell,  Aik. 

. .  .  .(  riiu/iird.  Pa. 
.Chenango,  N.  Y. 

(Urtn,  K>. 

.  ../{an,l,il/,h,  Aliu 

Ihinn,  Wis. 

<  'arro/d,  Ind. 

, .  ..YelsoH,  Va. 
. ,  ,  <  oosa,  Ala. 
H'right,  .Minn. 
.  Floyd.  Iowa. 
<  'ass,  .Mo. 


h.) 


i  Rookr>r<Uc.  h.).  Minnehag,,,  III, 

;  Rockford larks,  u,  Ind. 

!  Rockfoni  ^0.  h.). .  .   Surry,  N.  C. 

j  Rockford Blount,  Tenn. 

I  Rock  Orovo.  ...>./ry)A^  urn,  HI. 
Rock  Orovo  Clly  ..Floi/d,  Iowa 


Rock  Hall 
Rock  Haven 
R.H'k  Head., 
liw-k  Hill... 
Rook  Hill  . . 
Rook  Hill... 
Rock  Hilt... 
R.K-k  Hill... 
Roekhobls  .: 
RiH'kholds  . . 


River  Hide 
RIvor  Sido 
River  8ldo  .. 
River  Side  . . 
River  81yx.. 
Rivorton.... 
RIvortuwn.. , 
Rives 


RIv 


CSV  illo 


..I'hter,  N.  V 

Boone,  Iowa. 

....Bad  Ajt,  Wis. 
,  ..-l/(iMn>c,Toiin. 
....Meilina,  Ohio. 

I"'!!!!/,!,  Iowa. 

—  t'amjibeti,  Ua. 
..Bichlo    (/.Ohio. 


Kent.  Mil. 

Ve,i,l,  Kv. 

l>ale.  Alii. 

..St.  /.oiiis,  M.4 
..  ..I'ollin,  'lex.l 

/•<•;>*,  Atk. 

York,  8.  C. 

..  ..tiiluier,  (ia. 
..  IVhitley,  Kr. 
Siilliran,  Toiiii. 
Sumner,  Tenn. 
Mi'iking,  Ohi. I. 
RiH'khoii«oPrairioA'>ieAir<iN,Mo. 

Roekinghaiii H'indham,  Yt. 

Riiekinghnni. .  A'ii-,^(iii>ri</,  N.  c. 
R(Kk|,'<land(c.h  lA'oei /*/.(hi/,HI. 
RiH-klslatid^ch.)  Warren,  Tonii. 


Rook  Lnko 
RocklaiKl. 
Rockland. 
R.H'kland. 
Kocklund. 
Rwkland 


Wayne,  Pa. 
...Snlliran,ti.  Y. 

IVniinuo,  Pa. 

/.i'hco/m.  Me. 

.  /'roriilen,-e,H.  I. 
Onliimigon.  Mieh. 


" —  "■ I'nti'M  .,;/,'»,,     niioii 

Rockland  IjikoA'«>.'i(/.i;irf,  N.  Y 
Rmkland  Mills. .  ..Iki/im*,/,  Va. 
Rockland  Mills  ...  yAier,.,,,  K\. 

RiH'k  Mck Marshall,  Va. 

R.M'k  Mills inderson,  S.  C. 

RiH'k  Mills /Ian,l„l/>h,  Ala. 

R.M'k  Mllls.A'ii/i;)<M.i(iH<i.il-,  Va, 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    Ri 


n'>clc\'Uo LeJtinaton^  S.  C. 

Kx'kvilk' H-,//./(>,  Mo. 

i:<>ckviU(>  Ccaltc. QufeiiKy  N.  Y. 

U  H'kwall    K'liifmitn.'Vcx. 

i:..,kw,.,).l /••.■i.7..ii,  N.  Y. 

l;.)oky  Kayou /»cir<!.  Ark. 

Uiioky  Kraneli . . l\ntre*», Tcnn. 

Uwky  Coinfort S,ritr,  Ark. 

Ui>fky  Ford Pontotoc^  Miss. 

Kooky  rtap TiUfictU,  Vn. 

l..H<ky  Ui-.-nl IhiU,  Ala. 

K.(oky  Hill ... .  II,ir(foril,  Conn. 

l!(K'ky  II ill &trrtn,  Ky. 

liocky  liiil Soinci-Mt,  N.  .1. 

l.'ocky  liill Fayetfe,  Va. 

Kocky  Ilill Tackixin,  Ohio. 

liooky  Mouiil. .  J/crnrcMrr,  Oo. 
Kooky  Monnt  ...AVwiyxr,  Miss. 

KiK'ky  Mount MilUr,  Mo. 

Ko.ky  Mount. A</(7^<'i'»i''<',  N.  l'. 
liocky  .Mount.,  .t'airfirld,  8.  C. 
l;oi'ky.iouiili^<%h.)/"/'<ini7i(r,Va. 

llocky  Mount BoxHier^  La. 

Kocky  Mount..  ../«il-*on, Tcnn. 
Hocky  N  irrows..  J/iinroi-,  t)tiio. 

Kocky  I'mins S'ttrlon,  Ga. 

l!>cky  I'olnt A    ft,  Va. 

Uocky  Toint AfUiln,  Mi>«. 

l:ooky  Point  Mills.  AW.'/ouf/.Va. 

Kocky  I'ontI Klgrfi^M,  8.  t". 

liocky  lUilfic  .Anderson,^.  O. 

Kooky  Kivi-r ll'itrr«n, Tenn. 

KiKky  Uun Culumiiiu,  Wis. 

l;<H<ky  Spring ./uotwrt,  Ala. 

Kooky  Sprlnij. .  Claibcmf,  Mis*. 

Koeky  }<tation Lee,  Va. 

K'toky  Well...  Z«rin4rfjn,  S. «'. 

K<Hl:uau JfftrMtn,  Jf.  Y. 

Koiliii-y Jcfftrnon,  Miss. 

Kihluo'y   Oiillia,  Ohio. 

Koj{fr»'ltriilj{p..V/>rtH'/niVAji.<'. 

Ki>!r.rs"  Store ir<jZ«,  N.  C. 

Kojjors'  Sioro Kent,  Md. 

lioj{.!rsvillc.. .  KiiwUriliile,  Ala. 
Kojf  rsvillo  ,7'u*o<rui'v;»,  Ohio. 

Kou'Tsville ,  Kans. 

Koifor^vil'.o If^ui-y,  ind. 

KogtTjville Greene,  I'a. 

KiipTavillc(c.h.i//jtrA'in<(rpnn. 
Uoli.vrsvillo  ..  \Vij*.hi:iff(i>n,'S\d. 

K'iiirsl>ur);h i  'olumbla,  I'a. 

Kokeliy J/omin.Olilo. 

Kohind Whilf.  111. 

Koli-sville ir./itvr,  N.  C. 

Kuliorsvillo S>inrlu*ly,  Olilo. 

Kolloy Jaci-4on,  luwo. 

liolliii  i(in>iin,(fa. 

Kiillin  Ltii-nDct,  Midi. 

Kolling  Kork S'tUon,  Ky. 

Kolliiijt  Pratric Viirion,  Ark. 

U.illini;  Prairie. . .  Liimrte,  Ind. 

K  >lliiii:  Prairie /><»</(/«,  Wia. 

KollinV  St-jre ituore,  N.  C. 

Koiua Stitrr,  Tux. 

K  imanco IkiJ  Ax,  Wis. 

Koiiiii  (c.  h.) I'^oj/fl,  Oa. 

Uoine I'eri'y.  Ind. 

K'xn-j Itenfij,  Iowa. 

Ki jiue Ken  tuberl;  Mc. 

l;omi! Lenaire*,  Mich. 

K)me(c  h.) Otufid'i,  N.  Y. 

Kome A»h(tibul.i,  Ohio. 

Komc  llnvl/tnf,  l*x 

Komo Smil/i, lenix. 

I!<imu J.-jffeno;i,  Wis. 

Komc <  Hark,  Ark. 

Kutno JeJfei'Hon,  111. 

Koino  Farms. J'toi-ia,  III. 

KomtH)  Ore«ne,  Tcnu. 

Komeo  Jfc/Tenru.  III. 

I'.omuo iliicomh,  Mich. 

liomaine's  Mills. .  UarriMon,  Va. 

Itorancy ,  Tipptcano(,  Ind. 

I!  imai'jr  (o.  \i.).l/iimj>a/iire,  Va. 

Komulus. /'u«n<i/iK>X((,  Ala. 

Koriutus Wayne,  Mich. 

K'imulus fknecUf  N.  Y. 

Koiniiliis  Centra.. Heneca,  N.  Y. 

Konald  I'ontro lonhi,  ii\ch. 

Kundo La  /•'ayette.Arii. 

Uondout      L'UUr,  N.  Y. 

Ituuk's  Crook.  ../,/»»f«£^«rl'«.  III. 

Knot Alien.  ln<L 

Ufxjt Montgomtry,  U.  V. 

iJiHit  Crook  . . .  ililwauKee,  Wis. 

KiHitstown I'ortaye,  Oliio. 

llorkvlllo C/ilppewii,  Wis. 

Kosak-o Jfirritxm,  Miss. 

Koscoo Winnehago,  III. 

Koscoc Henry,  Mo. 


R"«CTir.o Iiam»ev,  Minn. 

Kosoville Frankiin,  Ark. 

Koetrlllo JIavotnb,  Mioh. 

Uoscvlllo Miuiingum,  Ohio. 

Koscville )r(irr«»,  lit 

KiMowood Ihirriion,  Ind. 

Ko.iiclaro Hardin,  III. 

Koslin Hariiuttif,  Wis. 

Uoslyn {fiiefn*,  N.  Y. 

KoM ButUr,  Ohio. 

Kosa, A^/ily,  lud. 

Koss Andertou,  Tenn. 

Kosshurgh Decatur,  Ind. 

Koss'  Corners York,  .Me. 

Kussoaii  yforyan,  Ohio. 

Kosii'  Ferry Licin'juton,  Kt. 

i:o«»  Ororo l)e  Kal>>,  lil. 

Koss  Qrovo.SIontgotntry,  Iowa. 

Kossic . iSt  JUixcrenre,  N.  Y. 

Kosslnnd Monroe,  Pa. 

Uossvlllc    1l'.i//<r, (ia. 

UoMvitli} Clinton,  Ind. 

Kossrillc Samttr,  Ala. 

Kossvillo ni'-hmond,  X.  Y. 

liossvillc Baltimore,  Md. 

Uossvillo C.\e*t»r,  ?.  C. 

Kossvillu i'orl,  Va. 

Uofisrillo AtUiiuikes,  Iowa. 

KossTille Fayette,  Tcnn. 

RoMtraTcr..  Wettmoreiand,  Pa. 

Ti<«woi| Coi,b,  Oa. 

Kothorwood ( 'arroll,  Oa. 

Kotherwood  .. .  Watauga,  N.  0. 

UoihsTiire Lanc<i»ter,  Pa. 

KuubiUoux Tetat,  Mo. 

Uoughand  Koad]r..4n</«r«ton,Ky. 
Koughand  XlcoAy .Hancock,  III. 
Kough  and  Ueady  .Fayette,  Oa. 
I.'uugh  and  Kcady .  Serada,  Cal. 
liough  andlloady  IPf r/yN,'i°onn. 
lioUKh  and  Keaily.^AxyW'W.Pa. 
Kougiiand  Koady.Mi!ls//«n>-yV.i. 

Kouch  ( 'reek Charlotte,  \'a. 

KouUttc i'oUer,  Pa. 

Kound  Bottom XVayne,  Yu. 

Hound  WtAlora ...  Monroe,  «)hio. 

Kound  lirovo Scott,  Iowa. 

Kotinil  (Jrovo...  W/iileiti<lt»,  111. 

Kound  Ilrud Hardin,  Ohio. 

Kound  Uill .Idanin,  Pa. 

K'lUiid  Hill l.umiikin,  Ua. 

I^iund  llltl Fairjieild,  C^^nn. 

Kound  Hill Cooper.  Mo. 

Kound  Hill Orange,  ti.  O. 

Kound  Lnko Branch,  Midi. 

Kound  Meadows  . .  I'atrirJi,  Vn. 

liouiid  .Mountain Hayf,  Tex. 

Kound  Pond SL  Cl.iir,  Ala. 

Kounil  Pond I,inci/ln,  Me. 

Kound  Vmlr'ic. Ikiugluiis,  Oreg. 
Kound  Kook . .  \tlUi<im*on,  Tex. 
Kound  gt<»iic..7.'<>Cifc  Cantlt,  Ky. 

Kound  Tent Yuba,  Cul. 

Kound  Top Fayetle,  Tex. 

Kound  Top H7/*oM,  Tenn. 

Kou»e's  I'olnt. ...C/infon,  N.  Y. 

P.ovor ItiJford,  Tcnn. 

Uovt  r )■'//,  Ark. 

Kowan  .MilU Uoxcan,  N.  O. 

Kowe Franklin,  MiiM 

Koweiia JlHtHell,  Ky. 

Kowe's  Corner  J/»rr/mfioA-,N.ll. 
Kowo'sP«rapt>/-'»n(/<//«;v«,8t". 

Kowesvillo Bi-dford,  Tenn. 

Uowland  mWsUunterdon,  N.  .1. 

Kowl»n<lsyillo < 'eeU,  Md. 

Kowiandsvlllo Slanlej/,  N.  O. 

Kowluiburt^h  I'rfJtUn,  Va. 

Kowlev Hinrr,  Mass. 

Kows.'. AxhUind,  Ohio. 

l^>xalana  KanHirlia,  Va. 

Koxann Eiton,  MIoli. 

Koxhorry Morgan,  Ohio. 

KoxljorouRli  (C.  ti.)i'ernon,  N.  C. 

Koxlmry (hrford.  Me. 

Koxburv LUcJipld,  Conn. 

Uoxhu  r  j Norfolk,  Mass. 

IJoxiiury Delnirare.  N.  Y'. 

Koxbury Franklin,  I'a. 

Koxbury HlfMinj/toi*.  Vt. 

Koxbury Han.f,  Wis. 

Koxobcl Bsiile,  S.  0. 

Koyal  Centre ''"*.,  Ind. 

lioyal  Colony  !»%«',  Ark. 

Ko;bI  Ofic '/\tU>,4,m. 

Koyal  Oak Oakland,  Mioh. 

KoyalOaks...C'ttmft<WaHtf,  Va. 

Ko)  alslon Worctfter,  Mass. 

Koyalton IliiHsell,  Ky. 

Koyalton •  .I!"on«,  Ind. 


Rural  Hill Wilson,  Tcnn. 

Kural  Hi'.: Jejfernon,  N.  Y. 

Kurui  liettoat Wythe,  Va. 

Kural  Kotroat Cole,  HI. 

Kural  Kidgo Alleghany,  Pa. 

Kural  Valo W/ii/fleld,  Oa. 

Kural  Valo. . . .  i  onhocion,  Ohio. 
Kural  Valley. .  .Armntrong,  I'a. 

Kush Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Kush Siuq}iehannah,  Pa. 

Kush Jo  Datiet,  Hi. 

Kushbf)ttoin Holt,  Mo. 

Kush  Creek I'nion,  Ohio. 

Kushford Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Knsliford Fillmore,  Minn. 

Kush  Island  WvnA.. Monroe,  III. 
Kush  V.D.)i.o..Fond  dii  l.ac.  Wis. 

Kushsehy Chinago,  Minn. 

Kush's  iiXWK Montgomery,  N.  C. 
Kushtown  Vorthumbertand,  Pa. 

Kushvillo HcJiuyler,  III. 

Kushvilie  (c  h.) 77imA,  Ind. 

UushTillo Yate»,  N.  Y. 

Kushvillo Fairjleld,  Ohio. 

Kushvil!e Appling,  Ua. 

Kushvillo Buchanan,  Mo. 

K'lshsylvania Loinn,  Ohio. 

Kusk Hai/ieood,  Tenn. 

Kusk  (c.  h.) CA*rc<(lv<s  Tex. 

Kusk Surry,  N.  C. 

Kusk ttUohle,  Va. 

Kus.'H-ll Shefioygan,  Wis. 

Kus.ioil Hampden,  Maixi. 

Kiisscll . . .  ..SV.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Kusscll treanga,  Ohio. 

Kussell  Hill Wyoming,  Pa. 

Kussell's  Corners Sttuk,  Wis. 

Kusseil's  .Mills Tyler,  Va. 

Kussell's  Mills Parke,  Iml. 

Kussell  Springs. .  ..Bunnell,  Ky. 
Ku»soirs»latioii//(VA/<«n<i,Ohio. 
Kus-toll's  l'^ac^:. Lawrence,  Ithio. 

Kusscll  Place Kerx/iaw,  8.  C. 

Ku»sellvilleCc.h.)/V<inX//n,Ala. 

r.usseilviilo Monroe,  Oa. 

Kussellville jMicrence,  III. 

Kusscilvlilo J'ut'iam,  Ind. 

Kussollvillo  (c  li.)..Logan,Ky. 

KuBsollvillo Broicn,  Ohio. 

KUKSi  llvillo Chester,  Pa. 

Kusscllvillu. . .  .Jefferson,  Tenn. 

Kussellvilio Pope,  Ark. 

Kussclburgh Warren,  Pa. 

Kussoiviliu Cole,  Mo. 

Kussia y/cW-i  mer,  N.  V. 

Kussiavdlo Clinton,  Ind. 

Itusl's Inilepeiulence,  Ark. 

Kalhorford ...Stcitserland,  Ind. 
Kutlierfi)rilton./?uyM'r/o;(/,  N.C. 
Jtuthor  Olenn  ....  Caroline,  Va. 

Kullnnd ll'occ*^?/-,  Mass. 

Kntland Jefemon,  N.  Y. 

KuUand Melgi,  OMo. 

Kutlnnd  'Jioga,Va. 

Kntland  (c  h,). .  ..Butlamt,  \  t. 

Kutland J>ane,\\i!>. 

Kutland Harruon,  K  v. 

Kutland hane,\i\. 

Kutledgetc.  Ii.).<i'/(i/«i7*r,lcnn. 
Kutledgc  (i.\\.). McDonald,  Mo. 

Uutlcdge Morgan,  Oa. 

Uvan's  Well  ..Hawamba,  Miss. 

Ijyo  Bockingham,  N.  11. 

liyo Wettchenter,  N.  Y. 

Kyo  Cove •  •  ••!^"«.  Va- 

Kyegntu Caledonia,  VI. 

Kyor»oi»'s  Station. ..Oreene,  Pa. 

Kyo  Valley SmyUt,  Va. 

Kylnnd's  Ucpot.O-V«ertii««,  v  a. 
8abbatiis  ..A  ndrotoogain.  Me. 
Sal.balh  Kcst  ......../«""•,  Pn. 

Bnblliisvillo Frederick,  Md. 

Sahiua 6V<n<0H,  Ohio. 

Sabinal .Bemar,    ex. 

Sabine  City Jeffernon,  lex. 

tjablno  Town Sabine,  lex. 

Pablnsvlilo Tioga,  Va. 

8abongIy . ......  Calhoun,  Miss. 

Sabula Jacknon,  Iowa. 

880 &  Fox  Agency.  A'^/iHiKniis. 
Saccnrappa.. .  Vuml>erland,Un. 
Sacneis  liarboT.Jffftrson, N.  V. 

gnco     I«/*,Mo. 

Bacramcnlo  . . .  »'««;,^»'*''-  Wl». 

Sacramento ^^"r'"/''^?'"' 

Baoramento Podge,mnn. 

Sacrainonlo SchuylkUl,  Va. 

Bacrsmento  City..-Sfci'i»««'''.  ta  . 

Sacton ..t'tor*.  11. 

Saddle  Kivcr. ■■■■,^'!'0*\r-„ 
Hadior'vilie. . .  BoberfHon,  lenn. 


Saint  Cliarics. .  .St.  Charles,  La. 

Saint  Clair SchuylkiU,  Pa. 

81.  Clair  (c.  h.)..V.  Clair,  Mich. 

8aint  (.lair. .  Columbiana,  Ohio. 

Saint  Clair. Hawkins,  Tenn. 

Saint  Clairsviiio./^ftaoHf,  Ohio. 

Saint  Clairsvillc..  Bedford,  Pa. 

8t,  Clement's  IJuy  St.  Mary'M,Md. 

Saint  Clouil Heard,  Oa. 

Saint  Cloud Stearns,  Minn. 

Saint  Dennis  . .  .Baltimore,  Md. 

Saint  Donatua  ..Jackson,  Iowa. 

Salntfiold. . .  .Muskingum,  Ohio. 

Saint  Francis  ..  .Bamsey,  Minn. 

Saint  Franclsvilio/,rt(rr<nc<',  Hi. 

St.  Franoisville  W.Feliciana.La. 

Saint  Francisvilio  ..  .Clark,  Mo. 

Saint  Oabricl IberriUe,  La. 

.""U  Oenevlevo.5t6'«n^ri>r<',  Mo. 

Saint  Qoorgo Tucker,  Va. 

Saint  Ttoorgo Lincoln,  Me. 

Saint  tioorgo  . .  .Nemaha,  Nebr. 

St.Oeorge/'o/t(itrrt«(iHii>,KBns. 

Saint  Ooorge's-AVw  Castle,  Del. 

8;iint  George's. . .  Colleton,  S.  ('. 

Saint  Helen. .  .Columbia,  Oreg. 

Saint  Helena. .   .St.  HtUna,  La. 

Saint  Helena. .  Wyotning,  N.  Y, 

Saint  Helena. . . .  Columbia,  Fla. 

Saint  Helena Napa,  Cal. 

Saint  Helena Cedar,  NoBr. 

!  Saint  Henry's  . Mercer,  Ohio. 

Saint  Inigo<'s. .  .^V.  Mari/'s,  Md. 

Saint  Jacob Madtson,  III. 

Saint  James Kmmet,  Mich. 

Saint  James Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Saint  James i'edar,  Nebr. 

Saint  John Putnam,  Mo, 

Saint  John Lake,  Ind. 

Saint  John Hertford,  N.  C. 

Saint  John Dakota,  Nebr. 

Sainl  Jolin's. . .  .Auglaize,  Ohio. 

Saint  John's < 'Union,  Mich. 

Saint  iljhnsbury .  (V//*</oni<f,  Vt. 

St.Johnsburyl'en.('<i/«(/(m/a,Vt. 

BLJolih8buryKist''«/«t/oni(/,Vt, 

SLJohn9Ville.J/(/fiftf»mc»*y,N.Y. 

Saint  Joseph Berrien,  Mich. 

Saint  Jo9C{>h  ..  .Buchanan.  ,Mo. 

Saint  Josiph. . .  Williams,  Ohio. 

Saint  Joseph  ..Pembina,  Minn. 

Baint  Joseph  Susfiuehannah,Va. 

Saint  Joseph's.  CV((»m»rt»Vn,  111. 

Saint  Jodoph's^c  h.yl'ensas.  La. 

Saint  Julian Lin  n,  Iowa. 

Saint  Lawrence. r/((ittHm,  N.  C. 

Saint  Lawrence.«/</ir*o;j,  N.  Y. 

Saint  l.egor Ozark,  Mo. 

Saint  Leon Diarhorn,  Ind. 

Saint  Leonards Calcert,  Md. 

.^alnt  Louis Sierra,  (  al. 

Saint  Louis  (ft.  \i.)St.  Louis,  Mo. 

I  SaintLouls Columbia,  Fl.i. 

!  Saint  Louis iiratlot,  Mich. 

!  Saint  I.ouisvillo. .  Lirkiny,  Ohio 
I  Saint  Luke Webiter,  Mo. 

St.MarKarct's.l«M«J/i<Ht/e/,Md. 

Saint  Mario Jasper,  III. 

Baint  Mark Webster,  .Mo. 

Saint  Marks Wakulla,  Fla. 

Saint  Martins. . .  Worcester,  Md. 

SU  Marlinsvilie.Vt.  Martin's,  ha. 

Saint  Mary's. <S'^  O'enerieve,  Mo. 

Soint  Marys Camden,  Ga. 

Baint  Marys Pleasants,  Va. 

Saint  Marys Hancock,  111. 

Saint  Marys Linn,  Iowa. 

Saint  Marys Vigo,  Ind. 

Saint  Marys.. . .  .AxtQUUze,(H\\(t. 

Saint  Marys '  'heiter.  Pa. 

Saint  Marys Steele,  Minn. 

St..Mary'si  .Mi8s/'o»«'«'*<'Kans. 

tit.  .Matthews.  Orangehurgh,'A.C. 

Buint  Matthews.  ../</«''>i<»H,  Ky. 

Saint  Maurice Winn,  Lii. 

Saint  Michaels Talbot,  Md. 

Saint  Nicholas. /'/•CfiorH,  Mini;. 

Saint  Omof Decatur,  Ind. 

Saint  Paris.. C/titw/'u'l^n,  Ohio. 

Saint  Paul Madison,  Ark. 

Baint  Paul Webster,  Mo. 

Saint  Paul Bamsey,  Minn. 

Saint  Paul Clark,  Ala. 

Saint  I'mil Decatur,  Iml. 

Saint  Paul  ...Y'ln  Buren,  Mich. 

Saint  Paul. ym((/«(/f<!»«'«',Kan. 

hal'it  Pauls Bobeson,N.  C. 

Saint  Polef NicoM,  Minn. 

Saint  Peters Chester,  Va. 

Baint  Peters Franklin,  Ind. 

Saint  Peters SU  Clair,  Mo. 


Salem  Centre M 

8ale..n  Centre.  WestcM 

Salem  Centre Ste 

Salem  Church. /?««(/« 
Salem  X  Roads  Westn 
Salem  Fauquier  .Fan 

Salcsville  tluer^ 

Salfordvillo. .  Montgi 

Balina iM 

. . .  Onondt 


.  ..Jeffer 
....Ban 

Mor. 

-S 

.  Washtei 

Bit 

(. 

,  WiUii 

.  0(1 


Saint  Itosi' 


Grant,  Wis. 


Sallna. 
Salina. 
Balina  . . 
Salinas 
Salino  . . 
Saline.. 
Saline.. 
Saline.. 

Salino 

Saline  Mills.. 
I  Saline  Mines. 
!  Salincvillo..CWi()n/><i 

i  Salisbury Xitchj 

j  Solisbury Sani 

\  Salisbury Son 

i  Salisbury E: 

i  Salisbury.  ..Merrinii 

Salisbury I/erkii 

Salisbury  (c.  li.).  .Bo^ 
Salisbury ,.  ..Hardem 

Salisbury Au 

Salisbury Lan 

j  Salisbury  Centre //ccX- 

I  Salisbury  Cove..  .Hai 

I  Salisbury  Mills. .  Orai 

Salladyliunrh. . .  ./-vo( 

I  Salmon  Falls Fhli 

]  Salmon  Falls.  .St raff t 
;  Salmon  Kivcr.... CIsm 

Salona ('• 

Sal  Soda B 

Salt  Creek l\ 

Salt  Creek , 

SaltCrock /' 

Salt  Creek Ho 

Sail  Creek Ai 

Saltersviilo Hu 

Sallillo Baira 

Saitlllo Hu 

Sallillo Hai 

Saitillo ( 

Saltlliovillo...  Washi 
SaitketchcrlJridgoCi 
Salt  Lake  City  .*a/t  J 

Salt  Lick Cle( 

Salt  Lick 

Salt  Lick  Uridge.. 

Saltlick  Falls 

Sallpclru Washi 

Salt  Point Dutt 

Salt  Kivor Ai 

Saltsburgh. 

Salt  Spring Ca 

SaltSprinfT Bi 

Salt  Springs.  ..Lane 
Suit  si>rlngville. . . 
Salt  Sulphur  Spring! 

Saltville., WasI 

Salubrity. 

Saluda «/<; 

Saluda 

Saludu(c.  b.).. 

Saluda 

Saluda  Mills.. 
Saluda  Farm. 

Saludiu 

Sulnria 

Salvlsa 

Samanthu 

Sainmons  Point.. A' 

Sarnmonsvlllo / 

Samjison  Creek... 

Sam's  Creek 

Sumsonvlllu J( 

Samsonvlilo.. .. 
San  Anders  — 
San  Andreas... C(i 
San  Antonio  (c.  h.) 
San  Antonio.... i/ii 

San  Antonio 

SanAugustlnOiSan 
San  Korniird  —  d 
S.Ucrnardiuo.5(i?j/< 

Banbornlon Bi 

BanborntuuBrldge 

BauCosmc 

Sand  Hank < 

Sandburgh Su 

Band  Crock 

Snndefer's  Store.. 
Sander's  Store. A'o- 
Bandersviiie. . .  Wa 
Saniiorsvlllo. 


Mi 

..Net 


..Hi,i 


READY    REFERENCE. 


43 


>», 


W<M,  La. 

mu.  Pa. 

•,  Mich. 

1(1,  Uhio. 

i«,  Tcnn. 

lit,  Ohio. 

*/ '/,  I'a. 

ry'»,Md. 

!(«/'rf,  Oa. 

Minn. 

lore,  Md. 

i,  Iowa. 

m,  Ohio. 

jy,  Minn. 

'ence.  III. 

^/ana.La. 

'arX-,  JIo. 

TiUe,  La. 

■  'IV,  Mo. 

•<•»•,  Va. 

oo/n,  Mu. 

^^/,  Ncl)r. 

iiiV,KBns. 

'HtU,  Del. 

^<;i,  S.  ('. 

ill,  OrcR. 

Vt'Hrt,  La. 

H<7.  N.  Y. 

ii/<iV»,  Fla. 

iijKi,  Cal. 

lie,  Nobr. 

(•(fr,  Ohio. 

/)•«'»,  Md. 

rfi»o».  III. 

net,  Mioh, 

oU;  N.  Y. 

Iiir,  Nchr. 

'»(fHl,  Mo. 

r.(r<'«,  Inil. 
oi-d,  N.  ('. 
o<(j,  Nflir. 
iiize,  (.)lilo. 
iton,Mich. 
don  id,  \  I. 
•Jon  la, VI 
•i/oni<i,\t. 
ncry,  N.Y. 
iV»,  Mirh. 
rllliKI,  Mo. 
tliui,  Oliln. 
n«,  Minn. 
tniui/i,l'a, 
wtigii.  111. 
i!/ui<ix.  La. 
M)i,  Iowa. 
mm,  N.  C). 
•Hon,  N.  Y. 
'j(j('A',  Mo. 
•hiirn,  Iiid. 
/cfr<,  Md. 
\erra,  Cul. 
Kotiin,  Mo. 
mhiii,  Kla. 
//o^  Mich. 

•|H£/,  Oldo 
sl/nttr.  Mo. 
i(ri</«/,Md. 
fii/tpfi;  111. 
ili»tei;  Mo. 
ktUlii,  yia. 
•««^«/',  Md. 
rfifi'x,  La. 
'riVcit,  Mo. 

/(K/f'litia. 

mintn,  Va. 
tnp(>(X',  III. 
iiiH,  Iowa. 
f7(/(),  I  lid. 
i(i£C,Oliio. 
lifster,  I'a. 
'«/«,  Minn. 
'M'lVKans. 
'/iirg/i,iiX'. 
ernon,  Ky, 
UViin,  Ln. 
;/»o/,  Md. 
:>rn,  Mini;, 
fitwr,  Iiid. 
ign,  Uhio. 
'j'df/n,  Ark. 
]b»ter.  Mo. 
j««j/,  Minn. 
,V((»'X;,  Ala. 
•.atur,  Ind. 
r«n,  Mich. 
w/t'c,Kan. 
tHon,  N.  C. 
i/r^  Minn. 
htater,  I'a. 
iXVin,  Ind. 
c7(i</',  Mo. 
runt.  Wis 


Balem  Ccntro Melgt,  Ohio. 

Halo.n  ("entro.  Weate'ienter,  N.Y. 

SbIuo)  Cenlro Steuben,  Ind. 

Sulom  t'hurch./?rtJirf()//)A,  N.  C. 
Salem  X  Roads  \Vei>tmorel''d,Va. 
Salem  Fauquier  .Fauquier,  Va. 

Salosvillo  OueniHeij,  Ohio. 

SalfordvlUo..  .Montgomery,  I'a. 

Salina tfr/Tfroon,  Ky. 

Sallna Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Salina Jeffemon,  Iowa. 

Salina Itandolph,  Va. 

.Salinas Moi.tereij,  CaX, 

Salino Serier,  Ark. 

Balino }f\t«/itenaiv,  Mich. 

Balino Bienville,  La. 

Saline Ca««,  Ncbr. 

Balino ^Yiaiam«on,  III. 

Bnllne  Mills HYnn.La. 

Salino  Mines Gallatin,  111. 

Balincvilio. .  Columhiana,  Ohio. 

Salisbury Mitchfleld,  (.'onn. 

Bulisbury Sangamon,  III. 

Balisbury Somerset,  ild. 

Salisbury Ksseop,  Mo8.s. 

Salisbury.  ..Merriniack;ii.  11. 

Salisbury Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Salisbury  (c.  h.).  ./I'otruw,  N.  C. 
Salisbury ^...y/(ir(/ewrtn,  Tenn. 

Salisbury Addition,  Vt. 

Salisbury f.ancaster,  Va, 

Salisbury  Centre //crX-tJH^r.N.Y. 
Salisbury  Cove..  Jlancock,  Mc. 
Salisbury  Mlll8..(/iv(iti;«,  N.  Y'. 
Sallad\  burjch. . . . /.i/romtng,  Va. 
Salmon  Kails. . ..Eldorado,  Cal. 
Salinim  Vatia.. Strafford,  N.  H. 

Salmon  lilrur Otirego,  N.  Y. 

Salona Clinton,  Va. 

Sal  Soda Jlutler,  Ala. 

Salt  (.reek Utah,  i:tah. 

Salt  Creek Polk,  Oreg. 

Salt  Creek Darin,  Iowa. 

Salt  Creek Unlmen,  Ohio. 

Bait  Creek Am/iertt,  Va. 

Saltcrsvillo J/udiion,'S.J. 

Sallillo /taicamba,  Miss. 

Salllllo llulmeH,  Ohio. 

Saltlllo Uardin,  Tenn. 

Baltillo t'laij,  Nebr. 

SaUlllovUlo. . .  Washington,  Ind. 
Sailketcher  UridgoCo/WoH,  S.  C. 
Salt  Lako  City .;?//«  Lake,  Utah. 

Salt  Lick CUarjield,  I'a. 

Salt  Lick iMriie,  K  y. 

Salt  Lick  iirU^e).. Braxton,  Va. 

Saltlick  Fulls I'reaton,  Va. 

Sallpelru Wanliingtoii,  Ohio. 

Salt  I'oint inttcbeis.  N.  Y. 

Salt  Itiver Audrain,  Mo. 

Sallsburgh Indiana,  I'a. 

Suit  Spring Campbell,  Oa. 

Salt  Spring; Bienrille,  La. 

Salt  Springs. . .  Lani-aatcr,  Nebr. 
Suit  Bpringvlllo. . .  Wifflo,  N.  Y. 
Salt  Sulphur  BprinKs.l/onrK«,Va. 

Saitville., Wanliinglon,  Va. 

Salubrity J'ickena,  S.  C. 

Sahulo Jeffemon,  Ind. 

Saluda Coirc/d,  Oa. 

Baluda  (c.  h.) Jliddlenex,  Va. 

Baluda Knox,  III. 

Saluda  Mills A'ctcli' /•/•»/,  S.  C. 

Saluda  Farm y>(/(/t',  Oa. 

Suliidla  Alivhua,  Hn. 

Saluria Calhoun,  Tex. 

Saivisa Mercer,  K  y. 

Samaiithu llighlaud,  Ohio. 

Summons  Point.  .A'ii»A'«X-ci>,  111. 

Sammonsvllio Fulton,  N.  Y, 

Samiison  Creek Oentry,  Mo. 

Sam's  Creek Carroll,  M<l. 

Samsonvillo Jacknon,  Ohio. 

Bamsonviilo i'lnter,  N.  Y. 

San  Anders Milam,  Tex. 

San  Andreas. . .  Calavaraa,  Cal. 
Bun  Antonio  (c.  h.)  Bexar,  Tex. 

Ban  Antonio Buohanan.'iA.o. 

Ban  Antonio N.  Mex. 

BanAuBU8tine<Sa«ylM(;K«<'«,Tex. 
Sun  Uermird  —  Colorado,  Tex. 
S.Uernardiuo/ScinBcoKirt/'o.OuL 

Banbornton Belknap,  N.  II. 

BunborntonBrldgoi/<'Mnrt/iN.n. 

Ban  I'osmc Hunk,  Tex. 

Band  Honk Omeego,  N,  Y, 

Sundburgh Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Band  Creek <SVo«,  Minn. 

Bandefer's  Store. . . Carroll,  Ky. 
Bander's  filoro. Bockbrldge,  Va. 
Handersville. . .  Waiihington,  Ga, 

BiUKlersvillo Chfuter,  S.  C. 

...Ji(lKtrop,  Tex. 


Bandy  Foundat' on. /^oi'r,  N.  C. 
Bandy  O  rovo . . .  CUatham,  N.  C. 

Bandy  Orovo Sumter,  8.  C. 

Sandv  Hill Morcenter,  Md. 

Sandy  Hill..  M'aghington,  N.  Y. 

Sandy  Hill J'erru,Va. 

Bandy  Hill /fenry,  I'enn. 

Sandy  Hook Uarford,  Md. 

Sandy  Lake Mercer,  Pa. 

Bandy  Level .  ..,JohnMn,  N.  0. 

Bandy  Mills lihea,  Tcnn. 

Bnndy  Mines Teffernon,  Mo, 

Sandy  Mush  ..Buncombe,  N.  C. 

Bandy  Plains Patrick,  Va. 

Bandy  Plains. /^M/Aer/or*/,  N.C. 
Bandy  Point . . .  .Brasoria,  Tex. 

Sandy  Point iruWo,  Mo. 

Bandy  Kidgo  ....Lownden,  Ala. 

Sandy  Kidgo IIenri/,Vta, 

Sandy  liidgc Steuben,  Ind. 

Sandy  lUdge llriindy.  111. 

Siindy  hiVKr..Pitti'1/lvaniii, Va. 

Sandy  liun Leirington,  S.  C. 

Sandy  Spring.  J/on^i/o;n«;'y,Md. 

Saiidysvlllo Warren,  Iowa. 

Sandy villo.  ..TwiuarawaSjOMo, 

San  Lllsurlo El  Pano,  Tex. 

Son  Felipe AuKtin,lLCX. 

Sunford York,  Me. 

Sanford Ingham,  Midi. 

Sunford Broome,  N.  Y. 

Sunford's  (^oxncn.Jeff'»on,  N.  Y'. 

San  Felipe New  Mexico. 

San  Francisco.jSi  Francisco,Ca\. 
San  Gabriel. .  .loa  Angelet,  Cal. 

Sangamon Macon,  III. 

Sangerfleld Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Sangervilio  ..  ./"fwdfc/^io'n,  Me. 
bunijster's  Stat'n./''at(/ua),.MIch. 

Sanilac  Mills Sanilac,  Mich. 

San  Jacinto Jennings,  Ind. 

Ban  Jacinto Jloimton,  Minn. 

Bun  Jose Santa  Clara,  i  ul. 

Ban  Juan Monterey,  Cul. 

San  Leundro  . . ..Alameda, Cul. 

San  Lorenzo Alameda,  Cal. 

SanLuls  (tbispo.&ZMi\  0'po,Vii\. 

San  Marcos Ilayn,  Tex. 

Bun  I'alilo..  .Contra  i  oxta,  Cal. 
Ban  Patricio.iSV/ji  I'atriiio,tvx, 

Ban  I'adro I.oa  Angelen,  Cal. 

Ban  Pedro New  Mexico. 

Ban  Piero .SV<(;*,  Ind. 

San  Kafael  (c.  Ii.). . .  JAin'n,  Cal. 
Ban  Kanion . . C'toi t/'((  Coiita,i'a\. 

San  Saba San  Saba,  Tex. 

Santa  Anna De  HVM^Ill. 

Bania  hatbata.S.'Barbara,  Cul. 
Sant4i  liara.  .Santa  Clara,  Cal. 

Santa  Claus Spencer,  Ind. 

Santa  Cruz... .  .SanUi  Crue,  Cul. 

Santa  Fe Monroe,  Mo. 

Santa  Fo Ma  ury,  Tenn. 

Santa  Fo Bracken,  Ky. 

Santa  Fo Miami,  Ind. 

Santa  Fo AUrander,  III. 

Santa  Fc Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex. 

Santa  Fe Poinsett,  Ark. 

Santa  Fo Columbia,  Fin. 

Santa  Lucuh (Hlmer,  Ga. 

Sanl.tquin Utah,  Uluh. 

Santa  Itosa  (e.  \\.). Sonoma,  Cal. 

Santee I'oiington,  Miss. 

Bantium  Cily lAnn,  Oreg. 

Sup])iiigtun St.  Louiit,  Mo. 

Sarah Blair,  Pa. 

Buruhsvilla Koble,  Ohio. 

Burulisvillo....  WilliamHon,  111. 

BaruhsviUo Amador,  Cal. 

Baranuo    Clintoii,ii.y. 

Saranac  \mV.c,.  Franklin,  N.  Y. 

Saratoga Edgecombe,  N.  0. 

Saratoga Portage,  Wis. 

Saratoga Howard,  Iowa. 

Sarologa Winona,  Minn. 

Saratoga DouglaHH,'lAvht, 

Saratoga  Bprlngs.<Su/((<'((,N.  Y. 

Snrcoxio Jasper,  Mo. 

Sardinia Krl«,ii.  Y. 

Sardinia Decatur.  Ind. 

Sardinia Brown,  Ohio. 

Burdls Westmoreland,  Va. 

Bardis Panola,  Miss. 

Snrdls Mason,  Ky. 

Bardis Monroe,  Ohio. 

Sarcpta Calhoun,  Miss. 

Bortwoll MclCean,  Pu. 

Sarvis  Spring    Dent,  Mo. 

BuBsurros  Fork.<;r((nt<//«,  N.  0. 

Saston Superior,  Minn. 

Buturtia Yatoo,  MUs. 

Battirfleld Mercer,  Pa. 


Sawney's  MovmMn.Fortyih.Oa. 
Sawyer's  Uni»../.e<eington,  B.C. 
Bawyer8Vlllo...7?(;n(/o//}A,  N.  0. 

Saxapahaw Alatnunce,  N.  C. 

Saxenburgh Butler,  Pa. 

Saxe's  Mills Franklin,  Vt 

BaxcviUo Waushara,  Wis. 

Saxon Henry,  IIL 

Baxonville Miildleseie,  Mass. 

Saxton's  Itivcr. ..  Windham,  Vt, 

Bay  brook Middlesex,  Conn. 

Saybrook Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

8aybrookFerry..Vit/i//eij«r,Conn. 

Baylorvillo Polk,  Iowa. 

Say  re's  Mill Doddridge,  Vn. 

Say  villo Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Scales Marshall,  Miss. 

Scales  Mound..  .Jo  Daviess,  III. 

Scalp  Level Cambria,  Pa. 

Scandin <  Vjrrer,  Minn. 

Scandinavia Waupaca,  Wis. 

Scarboro Scriren,  Ga. 

Searboro Cumberland,  Me. 

Scarsdaio ....  Westchester,ii.  Y. 
Scatter  Creek.  Thurston,  \{ ash. 
8ch.'?ghticoke.y4'<««»«Z(/#r,  N.  Y, 

Bchellsburgb Bedford,  Pa. 

Bchcnectady.&/i«/i<'c/arfy,  N.  Y. 

Si'henevus Otsego,  N.  Y.' 

Schieisingervillo.  Wu«A'o'«,  Wis. 

Sohenecksvllle Lehigh,  Vn. 

Schodack  Ccn.Ilensselaer,  N.  Y. 
8chodaekDepoty;?M««e/<r*r,N.Y. 
BcbodackLaud'gy?«H«»<rr,N.Y'. 

Sehoeneek Lancaster,  Pa. 

Behoharie(o.  b.)Schoharie,  N.Y. 
Srhoolcrall  ..JiaUimaxoo,  Mich. 
Bchooley'sMountaln.J/orrM.N.J. 
Schraalenburgh..i>'«/-(/«n,  N.  J. 

Seliroon  Lake Essex,  N.  Y. 

Bchroon  Kiver Essex,  N.  Y. 

Bchultzvlllo  . . ..Dutchess,  N.  Y. 
Schuyler's  Falls. .  Clinton,  N.  Y. 
Schuyler's  Luke. . . Otsego,  N.  Y. 
Seliuyler  Btatlon..S'u»^r<»ion,  III. 
Scliuylersvillo..<!)«m/oc"'i  N.  Y. 

Schuylkill Chester,  Pa. 

Sehuylklll  IIuven&A  uijlkill,Va. 
Bchwenck's  tilorc Montgo'rij,  Pn. 
Sclenco  HilI...yi'a«rf«/pA,  N.  C. 

Sciencovillo Stewart,  Go. 

Bcio Washtenaw,  Mich. 

Bcio Allegany,  N.Y. 

Beio Harrison,  Ohio. 

Bciola Montgomery,  Iowa. 

Belola Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Scioto Scioto,  Ohio. 

Sclotovlllo Scioto,  Ohio. 

Bciplo.. •/rnrit/i(/«,  Ind. 

Bclpio Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Sciidovlllo Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Scitico Ifart/ord,  Conn. 

Scitnato Plymouth,  Mass. 

Scouondoa Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Scoober Kemper,  Miss. 

Scotch  liaaXiMofitguinery,  N.  Y. 

Scotch  Grovo Jones,  Iowa, 

Scotch  Hill ( larion.  Pa. 

Scotch  Plains. Essev,  N.  J. 

Scotch  Rldgo Wood,  Ohio, 

Scotchtown Orange,  N.  Y. 

Scotia Schenectady,  N.  Y, 

Scotland Franklin,  Va. 

Scotland Windham,  Conn. 

Scotland Oreene,  Ind. 

Scotland Plymouth,  Mass. 

Scotland /'/ii'o»»,  Ark. 

Scotland  Neck . . .  Halifax,  N.  U 

Scott Sheboygan,  Wl'. 

Scott Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Scott La  Salle,  111. 

Scott Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Scott Adams,  Ohio. 

Bcott  Kivcr Siskiyou,  Cal. 

Scotlsbiirg Frezner,  Cul, 

Souttsburg Vmpijua,  Oreg. 

Scoltsburgh. .Zivt>i(7«^on, N.  Y. 

Bcottsburgh Halifax.  Va. 

Scott's  lllli. . . Henderson,  1  cnn. 
Scott's  Hill.A'Mfl  Hanover,  N.  C. 

Scott's  Mills Jackson,  Wa, 

Seottsvlllo. . , . ; Floyd,  Ind. 

BcottsviUe Macomb,  Mich. 

BcotMvlllo Bibb,  Ala. 

Seottsvillo Cl'iibome,  La. 

Bcottsvllle SiiUlran,  Mo. 

ScotUvlllo  (c  h.) Allen,  Ky, 

Seottsvlllo Albemarle,  Va. 

Bcottsvllle Mon  roe,  N.  Y . 

Seottsvlllo Wyoming,  Po. 

Scotlvlllo Macoupin,  III. 

ScottvlUo Ashe,  N.  C. 


^ 


I 


4 


)iM 


■  IS 


( iiv 


l^   !' 


H] 


11^ 


m: 


I'rirv    Iliintiiiijttiii,  I  ml. 

l'riorburj,{li Mnurti,',  I'li. 

l'ric"''o  liniiieli.l/(>»<(/();)i<';'(/,Mo. 
rrlco's  Croek  ...,l>ii  tt'ilf,  Vi'X. 

rrk'i'towii Hi'rkK,  I'a. 

I'ricflo'.vti .'tiij/i/(iii<l,  Ohio. 

rricevilli! Wdi/nt',  I'li. 

I'ricevlllo Ihiiritmbit,  lillss. 

I'riokcltsvillo  .  J'nlld/iiiOKii,  Ala. 

Trlile's  I'liuri'h Ainc/in,  Viv. 

rridovali! MunonijiiUii,  Vii. 

I'rillninam Franklin,  Va. 

rriinriKSo Ace,  Iowa. 

I'riiiiroso 'A/H«,  Wis. 

I'riiiiroso U7//«i/.i«,  OtiUi. 

I'riiint  Kilwanl (iilincr,  (Jiu 

rrliicc  Kilwanl. /'./T'/K'i/n/,  Va. 
I'V  FreJcrlfktowii .  t'lj/rcr^Md. 
rriiioo  Uoorgo  .7'.  (Uonje,  Va. 
I'ririCfiW  Ann  ...Some rue!.  Mil. 
I'riiicoss  Ann. /ViNrf^M/liifiiVa. 
I'riticuloii  (,«.  Ii.)..  .Dalla.t,  Ark. 

I'miciUoti Jinveau,  III. 

rrliiceloii  (c.  h.). . .  Oilmon,  liil. 

I'riiicutun .SucW,  Iowa. 

rrinceton Jiick-xnn,  A  la. 

I'riucelou  ( 'il/i/tci  It,  Ky. 

rrliicetoii   ....  \V,iithini/tiin,  .Mo. 

I'riiiuotiiii II'i/v'o/iT,  MatiM. 

I'riiiculiui . .    Wault i iiyton,  .Miss. 

I'riiicotDii Ilcniiin,  Minn. 

I'rlncoiiiii   ( 'o/iini,  Cal. 

rrinoolon  (e.  h.) Vrrvei;  Mo. 

rrliicotuu J/iiri/wtfe,  Wis.. 

rrlnoetuii )teivei;  N.  J. 

rriiicelon JIiiIIim;  Ohio. 

rrlnccUin /.idirenci;  I'a. 

rrmcoloii  (c.  li.) 1/i  ri'cv,  Va. 

I'rincetoii ItihnKnn,  Kaiis. 

l'rlncoU)wri...s7it7»t'c<(/</y,  N.  V. 

I'rlnci'villo I'toriii,  111. 

rriiico  William  ..  .Cairo!/,  Iiul. 

I'riiu'ipio (V(v7,  .N'.il. 

rriiii'i{iii>  Kiiniaci!  ..  .('eril,  .Ml. 

Trior's  .Mill Oiage,  .Mo. 

Trivalucr 'iinnlcr,  S.  « '. 

rrootor Oicslfi/,  Ky. 

I'roulor Allii/an,  Mirli. 

Troetor )(<7i.'/,  Va. 

Troclor's  (reck  C/ie>itfrjie/<t,\u. 

I'rootor's  Htoro I/uh/vc,  <ia. 

rroclorsvlllo Wimlwr,  Vt. 

I'rotlle  Hoiisii..  .tiraflon.  y.  II. 
rM.;re».i    . . .  .Ilitrlinglon,  N.  .1. 

I'romiso  <  ily Wiiiini',  Iowa. 

rroiiiptori li'd^;!!*,  I'a. 

rroplii'Litown. . .  H'/iilfKii/ii,  III. 

rri>s|n't't Xew  Haven,  Comi. 

rroapi'cl iiniiila,  S.  V. 

Prospect iUiriou,  Ohio. 

I'rospcct liittler,  I'u. 

I'rospocl (rilfH,  Tciin. 

I'rospcct linrle-Min,  Tex. 

I'rospoct. . /'Wncc  Klwari/,  Va. 
l'ro»i»ccl  lily...  WrmilUoH,  III. 

I'rospccl  Kerry Waliio,  Mc 

I'rospocl  lirovo  ..Si-ntland,  Mo. 
I'ro.poct  Hall  .../i7./i/.M,  X.  ('. 
I'rospcct  Harbor. //(//K'ocX-,  Mc-. 

I'rospocl  Hill l.iiin,  Iowa. 

l'ro»pocl  l\\\\....Sl.Ucli'na,  I.a. 

I'rospecl  Hill Itaij,  Mo. 

i'ro.specl  llill Ciisicfll,  K.  V. 

l'rosi»cct  Hill Fair/ax,  Va. 

rrospect  Hill..  WaitkenJia,  Wi.s. 
l'ro»peclI«'ikc  I'rin  /y»»v»,Micli. 
I'ro.ipcct  Valley  .Haralnon,  Va. 
I'ros.icclvlllo  .Jfi'Hti/iiineri/,  I'a. 
I'rospcrily    ....  Setrherry,  S.  C 

J'ro.Hiicrily Mnirt,  N.  «:. 

I'rmporlly  ....  Wai/iim/tai,  I'a. 

I'rospcrily Mailimm,  I  ml. 

rrospcrily Lawrtnre,  Ky. 

i'rospcrlowti Ovtan,  N.  .1. 

I'rolcclioii Erie,  N.  Y. 

I'rotoiio "'WCIII. 

I'rovlilciiRO y'ii'X;«aaiya. 

TroviJcncu Snmtll^Bu. 

I'rovlilcnco (  arntll.  Miss. 

I'roviilcnco Hurcaii,  III. 

I'roviilciicM //upkiim,  Ky. 

Trovidenco  ..Suratoyti,  N.  i'. 
Provlilcncc...V<'f/t*<#«'/Mr(/A,  N.C, 
rruvideiice Lucmt,  Oblo. 


I'linly's  Slalioii.    UV.v' ■/<•/■,  .\.Y. 

I'lird'yvilU) t,.n/iic,  I'a. 

I'lirgilsvillo //uin/m/iirr,  \'a. 

riirintoM I'renUin,  Va. 

I'urlcar's Creek...  H7Mv»,  N.  ('. 

I'urlcy Caxwi'/l,  N.  t;. 

I'urslcy (ireene,  I'a. 

I'urvis Sntlivan,  N.  V. 

i'usey vlllo Airiioiii/ir,  I'a. 

I'usluiialalia. ChocUiw,  Ala. 

i'litiiam WtaUiiigtmi,  N.  V. 

I'uliiain JIuskin(/iiin,  Olilo. 

I'utiiam Winit/iiiin,  Cotui. 

I'lilnam Winona,  Mmii. 

I'liiiiamvillc I'utnain,  Iiid. 

I'utiicy Winilhani,  Vt. 

I'utiioyvillo Arnmtrong,  I'a. 

I'ylosvlllo Ilarfonl,  Mil. 

I'yra Il'iir/yn,  Iowa. 

I'jrmoiit Montgumenj,  Oliio. 

Qiiackeiikill  ../li'mmi'liier,  N.  Y. 
yuakcr  ltoliom./.f/i«;'t';ic<), Ohio. 
Quaker  Hill...  /intc/ienn,  N.  Y. 
(Quaker  l!<priii|.;8.A'i(n(^)(/(/,  N.V. 
(i.iakcrStrcct..S<7ii')icc/i((/y,N.Y. 
liuakcrtowii..//uH^(!/'</()H,  N.  J 

(iuakcriown IlurAii,  I'a. 

yiialily  Valley Jlitthr,  Ky. 

yuallatown llaywuoil,  N.  i'. 

Qtiaiilico .Siinierwt,  Mil. 

(/uarrysvillo  . .  .J/aivkir.s,  Tciin. 

<iiiarry  vllle LainuinU'r,  I'a. 

Quarry villo l'/>>U'r,  N.  Y. 

Quarryvillo Tolland,  Conn. 

Quarlzburjili \larijMiia,  Cal. 

Quasipictoii .  ..Buchanan,  Iowa. 

(iuay ClailiDrne,  I.a. 

Quebec Miiilimm,  La. 

<iucl)cc Siimtrr,  (la. 

Quebec Ihirtlin,  lowa. 

Qucccliy lI'iHi/ior,  V L 

Queen  .Wwx.l'rince  liiiirge'g.WX. 

Queens V«<iH'«,  N.  Y. 

liuecn»l)oroUj;li..l(i</ir*i((n,  S.  C 

Qucen,<l)ury Warren,  N.  Y. 

(iuccnsilalo l'ohe.ion,  N.  ( '. 

Queen's  .Mills  ..  .Itanihiljili,  Va. 
(Queen's  I'oinl.  ..Uai/inon,  lowa. 
Quecnstima.  ..<;^'(('<'H  .l;i;i,  Mil. 

QU'-ensvillo •/enningx,  Ind. 

QuercuH  ijro\e. Suihernl,  Ind. 

Quidnick Kent,  li.  I. 

Quiet  l>cll Ilarrimni,  Va. 

Quillinsvillo Si-otI,  Va. 

Quincy Ailinnn,  Iowa. 

Quinev I'lninax,  Cal. 

Quincy Mi>nroe,  .Miss. 

tiuincy Oatlxden,  KUu 

Quincy I.nris,  Ky. 

Quincy Oiren,  Ind. 

Quincy  (c.  Ii.) Utatnii,  III. 

Quincy Kor/ulk;  .Mass. 

Quincy ISramh,  .Midi. 

Quincy Ilickury,  .Mo. 

Quincy .I.ityan,  Ohio. 

Quincy (li/tnan,  'I'cnn. 

Quincy Frank/in,  I'a. 

Quincy /!</<(/;( i.  Wis. 

Quincy  I'oinl Xor/olk,  .Mass. 

Quindaro  . .  Ltarenicm  th,  Kans. 

Quilnian I'liu  Uuren,  Ark. 

Quitman WihuI,  Tex. 

Quilman Clark,  Mis.s. 

<iuito T.illxil,  (ia. 

Quito /WX-.Ark. 

«iuiver l/.(M);i,  111. 

«iuo}{uo Sufiilk,  N.  V. 

Quouuohontau;;.  irii.^A"j/(i<»i,  K.I. 

Kahbiliivillo I.i'fjan,  Ky. 

Kabbit  Town /lenton,  Aliu 

KacciKin  Kurd ( 'u/jiejier,  \  a. 

KacelauJ J.ii/ounltf,  I.a. 

Kacino llai-ine,  W  ia. 

I'.acino Ueii/n,  « >liio. 

Kacket  VH\ur.SLLairrence,S.  Y. 

Kacuun Marian,  III. 

Kacuon I'reatun,  Va. 

Uacoon  Island (la Ilia,  Ohio. 

Uacooii  Valley Knox,  Term. 

Ilaiiroril (  allaitxiy,  Ky. 

Kadford's  Mills. . .  l.owmhH,  (ia. 

Uadfordsvlllo J'erry,  Ala. 

Itodnor D  lairare,  Ohio. 

liaduur Dtlatcare,  I'u. 


JiiiieysTmfJJTr. - 

liaiiKclcy Franklin,  .Mi 

Kaiikinvillo Marion,  'I'enn. 

Kansotn I/i/l»<lali;  Mich. 

Kansiom l.uzerne,  I'a. 

Uunsom's  Hridgo..  .^'axh,  N.  (.!. 

Kansomvillu  ..  .Niagara,  N.  Y. 

liantoul  8lation.(V4(/m;«(j[/»,Ill, 

Kapid  .Vnn  Station.  Culjiejier,  V  a. 

Kapids J'crlage,  ( )hlo. 

Uaplds Itoone,  Iowa. 

liaiilds Niagara,  N.  Y'. 

Kapids  City..  ./I'uct  /utiiiu/,  III. 

Kapp's  Darrens  . . .  Fulton,  Ark. 

Kapji's  Mill Jiuckhriilge,  Va. 

liardcn .Scioto,  Ohio. 

Karltan Somerset,  N.  .1. 

Karilan  Ilenilernon,  III. 

Kathlionevilli). .  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Kathbuii Sheliuygan,  Wis. 

Kulllesnako U7i(7«,  III. 

Kattlesnako  IJar  . . .  I'lacer,  Cal. 

Kavcn  Crook Harrison,  Ky. 

Kuvonna  (c.  Ii.)  .I'ortage,  Ohio. 

Kavenna Ottawa,  Mich. 

Kavenna ( '(/.««,  Ncbr. 

Kavcn  \liic\i. .Jfnntiriton,  S.  J. 

Kaveti's  Nest .  Wanhington,  Va. 

Kavcnswood JarAion,  Vsi. 

KavenswiMid (,'nei'ni,  N.  Y. 

liavcnswood Shilhy,  luwa. 

Kawlin){'s6lation.l//<'(/A<iHy,Mil. 

i;awiinj;svilU\c.h.)  />i'A'i//?<,Ala. 

Kawlingsville. .  .Lancaster,  I'a. 

Kawson ....  Cattaraugus,  N.  Y. 

Kawson \roi>stinik,  Mc. 

Kawson  Hollow.  '/'iiiiijikins,S.\'. 

Kawsiiiivilli"  .l.tluileriliile,  .Miss. 

Kawsonvillo /.oniin,  Ohio. 

Kawsonvillo Il'iiy/fc,  Mich. 

Kay ..Vaco.n!',  .Mich. 

Kay  Centre Macmnb,  .Mich. 

Kaymert'>wii.yi.'i'H.«*i7./.';',  N.  Y. 

Kaymond ( 'uinlierl,in<l,  .Mo. 

Kaymond Ilimis,  Miss. 

Kaymond.. /.''>cX-/h(//((///(,  N.  II. 

I'.ayinond   Uacine,  Wis. 

KHyniond'a I'liiiOi,  Ohio. 

Kaymonds.    I'ulter,  I'a. 

Kuymi>ndville.S<./,i(»/<  ji(y,.\.  Y. 

Kay's  Jackson,  Ohio. 

KaVs  Kork sVi.«,  Ky. 

Kay's  Hill /!,d/onl,  I'u. 

Knysvillii Ilmri/,  Ind. 

K  )avillc Coliinit/ia,  (J a. 

KaysviUc M ail i son,  N.  C. 

Kaytowu  /'iiliaferro,  (ia. 

Kay ville f.aureiice,  Mis.s. 

Kaywick Marion,  Ky. 

Kead '  'layton,  Iowa. 

Kcaitilelil iri(«//r/i'((,  Wis. 

Keadtlcld Kenneheck,  Mc. 

Kcadllcid  IJcpolAi  Hiif'/ii  X-,  .Me. 

Keadin); Miililhse.r,  .Mass. 

Kcudini^ IliilsilaU,  Miih. 

Keailing .'^•Iiuitler,  N.  V. 

Kcudinn Hamilton,  Ohio, 

kcadini;  (c.  h.) lierks,  I'a. 

KcudiU)? irj;«/(i(<r,  Vt. 

Kcadinj; Livingston,  III. 

Kiuilin);Cenlre..sV/iH///c;',  N.  Y. 

KcaitiUKton..    Ilunlerilun,  .N.  ,1, 

Kesd  Kcvel  . . .  .Coringlon,  ,\la. 

KeadsborougU .  Jlen  n  ington,  V  U 

Keadslown //.n/ .Ij-,  Wis. 

KcHilsvillo Call  iH-ay,  Mn. 

KcadyviUo..  ./I'liMfz/K/i/,  N.  C. 

Kcaltowu Tallii/iooi,!,  .\la. 

Keamstuwu L.iucastir,  I'n. 

KcavlUo Ilunierilon,  S.  .1. 

ItclicrsburKli Centre,  I'a. 

Kecklcsstown.  y/Mr('//i(/^)i;,  N.  .1. 

Kecliirlown»tatl'ii/''iii(./ II  (■</•,  Va. 

Ketl  Itank  . Monnionth,  N.  •!. 

Ked  Hunk Halifax,  Va. 

Kcd  Uauk  Kurnace.lr/;/**/  '(/,1'a. 

Ked  Itcacli  .. .  Waohinglon,  Mc. 

Kcd  liluff Marion,  S.  (  . 

Kcd  liluir lojee.  Cm. 

I  IScd  Hluir J>e  Solo,  I. A. 

\  Kil  Illuff S'liista.  lul. 

i  Kod  KolliiiKSii'KsJA/c'.fi,  Tinn. 

:  Kcd  Mont! '/alltot.  On. 

I  Ked  iiridgii Hawkins,  Tonu. 


Kcd  Kock 
Kod  Shoals 
Ked  !<prini; 
Kod  Stonu. 
Ked  Stimo. 
Kcd  Sulphi 
Kod  Sweet 
JJed  Wing 
Kedwood.. 
Kodwooil  C 
Kocil  Creek 
Kood  Islam 
KoedsbiirgI 
KeodsburgI 
llooil's  Con 
Kcod's  Croi 
Kced's  Kerr 
Kcod's  I.aiii 
Koed'sMill: 
Koed's  Sctll 
KoodsTille. 
KoedsviUo. 
Koedtowri. 

Koody 

Kocily  Hrat 
Koody  l'rc( 
Koody  Croo 
Koody  Kipi 
Koody  villo. 
Keelsvillo.. 
Keom'H  (  re 
Kocso's  Mil 
Kcoso's  Mil 
Koos'  Corni. 
Kcovcsvillo 

Kcforiii 

Kelorin 

Ucfuglo  (c. 
KoKnicr's  ,M 
Koholioth. . 
Keholioth. . 
Koholioth. . 
Kchobiilh.. 
Kohobolh.. 
Koholioth  . 
Kehrersliuri 

i  KoiilsliurKh 

'  Keidsvlllo., 
Kcidsvillc. 

J  Kcidsvillc 
KeilTshurg  . 

'  Kiilcv 

1  Kcinilocr  . 
KelnersvilU 
Ki'inholiisv 
Kelsterstow 
Kclfo 

Keif's  itiutr 
KcniiiiKton. 

:  Kem.siin's  ( 

Kcrus<'ii 

Kcriault  — 
Konick's  Ml 
Kcnick's  \  1 
Ki'iioiilsvill 
Konroi'k 

I  KoiiH.sclaci 
Kf  nssiluc 
Kenssolaol 
Kcnwick 
Kcpublic. 
Kopuliiic 
Kcjiulilic; 
Ke|iulilirii 
Kcplll'tir 
Kepiililu 
Kcsaca. 
Kcsai'.i 
Kesorvc. 
Kcsorvo . 
Kosorvoir 

.  Kotinn 

Ketrcat. 

,  Ketreat.. . 
Ketrcat. 
KetrouU . . 

'  Kouberisvi 
Keviloe 

I  Koxtord 

I  Kcxvillc 

I  Kcynale' 
Keynohis 

.  Keynolds 


fU 


. .  t'ntnkliii.  Me. 

Mm- ion,  'IViin. 

.  m/Miil,;  Mich. 

jAizerne,  l'«. 

go..  .Xtinh,  N.  C. 
.Xiiiyitra,  N.  Y, 
ii.(yt(/;«;«(/(/»,Ill. 
Wtn\.Vulpei)ei\\  a. 
.rorliige,{)\\\». 
....Ilooiie,  Iowa. 
. .  Xiiigaiii,  N.  V. 
.liuck  MiintI,  III. 
i.s  . . .  /•'niton,  Ark. 
.  liuckliriitye,  Vii. 

iS'(;io<(»,  Olilo. 

.  .SomerHet,  N.  •!. 

.  ./feiK/emoii,  III. 

..Nteuhen,tl.  Y. 

.S/ieliuymin,  Win. 

r(7ii7«,  III. 

ar  . . .  I'hicei;  t'lil. 
.//iirrisoii,  Ky. 
)  .I'ortiiije,  Ohio. 
.(Htiiwii,  Mich. 

(V/i/i,  Ncbr. 

.Ifiiiilirdan,  S,  J. 
Wimhliiytoii,  Va. 
..•liii'kmni,  Vii. 
JJiKvus,  N.  Y. 

.  .SlliihlJ,  l(i\V!l. 

iiin.l//('(///'(Hu,Mil. 
\c.li.)  />(• /»■((/?!,  A  III. 
.  .Ldiifdntcr,  I'a. 
ttiinnigii'i,  N.  Y. 
. .  Arooxtook,  Mc. 
>w.  '/'tuiijikiiiii,S.\. 
/.au'/in/ii/e,  .Mi»H. 

lAinii't,  Olili. 

, . .  Ili(y/ii',  Mich. 
.Mdi-cii';  .Mich. 
.Miifiimli,  Mich. 
HetiHHiliwr,  N.  Y. 
('uiiilifi/iiiiil,  .Mo. 

llhtiln.  Miss. 

iiK'tiiiij/iiiiii,  N.  li. 
.  .liiii'iiii',  \\\». 

t'liinn,  Ohio. 

....  /'('//«■/•,  I'a. 

cSV./-((l/v<M(V,.\'.Y. 

.i/<iiX'.'<i»n,  Ohio. 

.Sr<.«,  Ky. 

....IL^Ifoixl,  I'a. 
Ilrnrij,  Iiiil. 

.  .i'yilumliiii,  (in. 

,.V'i(liKim,  N  ('. 
.  Till  ill/ t-rro,  (in. 

/.Hint  lice,  Mis.t. 

Miirinu,  Ky. 

. . '  '/iii/tiiii,  liiwa. 

.   H'l/H/fdl-K,  Wis. 

.  h'l'iinrheck,  Mc, 
I'lHil AVHiifZ/ccil',  .Mc. 

.  .  .  MillllllKlX,  .MuMJ. 

....l/illm/,il,;  Ml,  {\. 

VA  (( v/''/',  N .  V . 

. . .  .lliimiltiin,  Oliio. 

II.) Ilerki,  i';i. 

11  IMi/dd/',  \  t. 

/.iviiH/Hloii,  ill. 

litre. . sV/i«///iT,  N.  V. 
. .   Ilitnlriil:nt,  N.  ,1. 

. . .  .I'orinytoii,  ,\lii. 
gh.Jjeiniiiii/ton,  Vl. 

...  .  y;././  .ij-,  Wis. 

'  'iillririi;/.  Mil. 

..Riithd/onI,  N.  r. 

..    'ftillii/ioo^il,  Alii. 

/.iiih'iittii;  I'n. 

.  ..UunUnlnii,  N.  .1. 

Ii i't'lltlU-.  I'll. 

n.jluilinijliiii,  N.  .1. 
8tatr<i>'(i«./i(/(c,Va. 
. .  .Mtiniiiiiiith,  N.  .1. 

Iliilifnx,  Vii. 

uriincc.  I  /•i/iiit/'(/»  I'a- 
. . .  Wiithinytoii,  Mc. 

)/<(;i()H,ti.  (  . 

''<!/:'>«•,  Ua. 

A'  ."yrfo,  l,a. 

S/iiintii,  C'al. 

[Sp'tcsJA'cun,  Ti>nii. 

7(l/Ae)(,  Oa. 

. . . .  I/awkini,  Teiin. 


licil  Kipck Lazcnie,  I'n. 

IJoil  Shoals ,V^Mc^,  N.  ('. 

lied  ,'<|irUi);8  ....Jiiilii'xiiii,  N.  C. 

Uod  Mloiio yii'/iiti;  I'a. 

IJlmI  Storio Xii'iild,  Miuii. 

liccl  Siilphiir  Sp'gH.  .»/«»;■(«•,  Vn. 
Kod  8wcel  t<p'({«..l//<';//i(ni.y,  Vu. 

lied  Wing (liMilliHi,  .Minn. 

Iteilwiiod JofferKon,  N.  Y. 

liodwood  Cily.  .-V(».  i)/((?<'«,("al. 

Uecd  (  reck HiiiiiMjA,  N.  C. 

Kcod  IslaiiU I'liliiHki,  Va. 

UfcdHbiirgh Sunk,  Wis. 

Ileedsbiirgh Ktiijiie,  Ohio. 

llced'n  Corners. .  OnUiiio,  N.  Y. 
liced's  Creek . .  I.iiii ;■*»<•<■,  A rk . 
Uccd'H  Vvrry ..in I lnl'ori>\N.  H. 
liood's  I.niiiling  ir(//'((«/i(Mr,Min. 

liecd's  Mill.i Vinton,  Ohio. 

lleeil's  8ctllemonLy'((H«/<f,  'W-x. 

IteedsTille MiDlin,  I'a. 

lieedsvillu J/iim/iiill,  lown. 

lieedtown .SVhc.'i/,  Ohio. 

Koedy JiU'kwn,  \  a. 

Keeiiy  Uraneh Moove,  N.  C. 

Keedy  I'rcek Jcffiirnon,  Oa. 

liccdy  Creek JJuritm,  S.  C. 

liecdy  Mipplo II'/>/,Va. 

Keedy vlllo ,Ai,<i»H,  Va. 

licclsville I'niniini,  Ind. 

liccm'it  {'Tvck.Bnnciiiiihi',  N.  C. 

i:ec.sc's  Mill llooiii',  Ind. 

lice.ic's  Mills Ih'  k\illi,  Ala. 

liccV  Corner Kent,  Md. 

Kcpvcsville i  ollrton,  A.  C. 

Kcform ( 'iillinciiy.  Mo. 

Kcform I'irkinn,  Ala. 

Ilcfiiglo  (c.  Ii.)  . .  Hifmiio,  Tex. 
Ilcunicr'.i  Mills.  Vt'iii/iinyfon,  O. 

lU'liolioth liristol,  Mas.s. 

licholioth J'erri/,  OIiIik 

Uchoholli IIV/Xm,  (in. 

Itchoholh IMO'.n-l'l.ii-i'. 

lielioboth /.luoiiliniy,  Vn. 

licholioth fyilrox,  Aliu 

lichrer.sbnrgli Jlerku,  I'a. 

UeidnlinrgU I'liirioii,  I'a. 

licidKville Tilt  mill,  tia. 

licidnvillc Al/iuni/,  N.  Y. 

licidsvillc. .  A'((Ci'(in/A'/m,  N.  C. 

iicilTsliiirg H'l'Ww,  Ind. 

licllcy /I'ltfri;  Ohio. 

licindecr  .\i)iltliiicii;/.  Mo. 

llcincrHVillo Moiyiin,  Ohio. 

Ilcinholilnvillo  ../.'iiifiiKtcT,  I'll, 
liciittcrslown  ..  .JSillliiiiori;  ,Md. 

Kclfo I'nliixki,  Mo. 

liclfH  liluir /V,M-,  Ark. 

licnilngliin Alleyhnmj,  I'u. 

licnison's  t  oruer.i.l/fi/iHc/.Ohio. 

Uciiiscn Ontiilii,  N.  V. 

licliaull Monroe,  III. 

liciiick'.'t  Mills  /.'(  Fiii/etle,  Mo. 
lidiick'.s  V alley. (»'/Y<'«></«('r,  Va. 

lifiioid.svillc liiirlHiiti;  Ala. 

licnrock   Wi'de,  tHilo. 

l;ciii*.Hc|ncr JiiM/jei;  ind. 

li«'ii!>sclacrI''nlls.'<'/./.iii/c'iv,N.Y, 
liiiifHcliiervillo  ..AlUtinj,  N.  Y. 

Ucnwick /.*c.  <in. 

licpubllo Yiiilkin,  .\.  C. 

Kcpnbllc    Seiieiii,  Ohio. 

Ucpublicnn  ......  Wiirren,  (ia. 

iic|iul>llcun /iiirke,  Oli.o. 

l;<-p>ililiciiii(lriivc.//w/i/i4ir,  \  a. 
Ucpiiblicun  Mills. .  h'liir/iix,  V.t. 

Ucsiacn tloriloii,  (ia. 

l;c»uc.i Ihijilin,  N.  r. 

Ilcnervo Mill  mi,  Ind. 

licwrve A'/  if,  N.  Y. 

lie.scrvoir Vrrifr,  t)hio, 

Itelinn .  J/o/ikin»,  'I'cx. 

lictreiit iriiintM,  'lex. 

lictreat fninkliii,  Vu. 

lidrcat .tliickmin,  Ind. 

liclroiiU 7." ii/  Ar,  \\ is. 

lieulnnsviilo Ue  Kiilh,  Ala. 

"■■"•'■-  ."vo/,-,  .Vrk 


ilichliird.: ii"|)"t  1*    . 

liiohford Fnniklin,  \  I. 

Illch  Fork DuviiIwh,  N.  C. 

iilcli  Kountain Omige,  Mo. 

liich  Hill  ...Miiiklnuiiiii,  Ohio, 
liich  Hill  X  noads.C/i<'«<«';',  H.C. 

Klehland Jeffermn,  Ark. 

liiehland Stemtrt,  Oii. 

lilcliland limh,Uii\. 

liiehland Fillmore,  Minn. 

liiehland Keokuk,  Iowa. 

liiehland Shainiee,  Knng. 

lllchlnnd Oretne,  Mo. 

liiehland Siinyamon,  III. 

liiehland IlulmeH,  Miss. 

liiehland ....  KtlUliiiiisoo,  Mich. 

liiehland Hichlaml,  Ohio. 

liiehland Tiueicell,  \  a. 

liiehland  Ccnlro.A'/c/(/((H(/,  Wis. 
liiehland  (  \\y ..liiiMnml,  Wis. 
liiehl'd  Cro».si'gs.  A'((i7(;T(',TeX. 

liiehland  Orovo Meri-tr,  HI. 

Kiehlands Oimloir,  N.  C. 

liichlundtowu />«(•*•«,  To. 

lifchliou /.ogiin,  Ky. 

l.iehmnn's  Fulls. .  .Udl'igli,  Va. 

lilohMind X'einiihii,  Kans. 

Kichmond W7.'ii'«'/,  Minn. 

lliehmond Ihillux,  Ala. 

liichnioniKc.  li.)..  Wni/ne,  Ind. 
Kiehinond..  Wnnliington,  Iowa, 
lilchniond  (e.  h.)..1/<((//«((;i,  Ky. 
liichmond  (c.  Ii.)  .Mmliion,  l.a. 

liichinond Uv/lrnri/,  HI. 

liiehmonil •<,igiiiiiilioi;  -Mo. 

lilehnionil Jlerk/ihii«,  Moss. 

lilchniond Mocomh,  Mich. 

liichinond Ituiciiiiiliit,  Mis.'i. 

lilchniond A'ny.  Mo. 

liichni'ind dienhire,  N.  II. 

Iiieliniond(c.  h.)/i'c/(wi«H(/,N.V. 

liieliniond li\fferi,on,  Oliio. 

liichinond. . .  SorUintniiton,  I'a. 

liiehniond Iteilforil,  Tenii. 

liichnioiid Fori  Heml,  'I'cx. 

liichinond (.'hitttmlrn,  VU 

liieliniond  ^c.  U.).  .Htnriro,  Va. 

Kichnioiiit Wiitirorth,  Wis. 

Illchiird  1  i'iilre.,-l''/i/i//»iiA(,  Oh. 
liichin'd  t  cirnir..'i<(i/</(/ti/io<-.Me. 
lilchiiioiiil  Oulc. .  .  /.'DAI,  l»hio. 
liiiliiiioiiii  Factory. /.'icA;rt'i/,Un, 
liichinond  Hill.  ..SJntunon,  Mo. 

l:iclinioii<l  Hill "^nrry,  N.  I'. 

liii'hinoiid  .MIIU."'i/'/m'«,  N.  Y. 
liichinond  Viil'y.A'/i'Ai/i'i/,  N.  Y. 
Iiiiliiiioiiilvillo..'>'</.i<'i(i;-i('.  N.Y. 

liich  I'ntcli \l!egliiinij,\a. 

liich  f>i|imri'.A'Vii/m/i<oK,  N.  C. 

liich  \  iillcy Mliijluniti,  I'a. 

liichvicw Wii»liUigton,  111. 

liichvillc. .   St.  I.itwrenee,  S.  V. 

liichvillo    JMt.Mo. 

KicliWiKKl JefrrMtn,  Wis. 

liich woo.i... Vniim,  Ohio. 

Kichwo'Kl Itiir-l,  Ark. 

liichwiuxi.H. Delinciire,  Ind. 

KichwiMHls. . .  .  Wiinhingtitn,  Mo. 

liichwouils S'<cA(i/.(«,  \  a. 

liickiH-'s  liluir  (»'i/r/«(/.H,  Kill, 
liiddlc'sl  tiifAlUnn\».ltiitler,  I'a. 


1[  i„ '.'....  .  .  .  .  (  V./IWO^^ff 

|{1() VolumMit,  Wis. 

Klo  Ci'rando «««/«,  Ohio. 

lilo  O  rondo Cherokee,  Ala. 

Ilio  Orando  . . .Cape  Slity,  N.  J. 
lilo  Grundo  City . .  ..Starr, Tex. 

liioSeeo Jiiitte,  Cal. 

KIpluy Somerset,  Me. 

lilpley  (c.  h.) 'Jijwah,  .Miss. 

Kipley lirmcih  il). 

iiipley Chautiiuque,  N.  1. 

lilploy Brotni,  Ohio. 

KIplt.y Jlickliinil,W\». 

Itipley  (c.\x.).Lau<JerdaU,  Tenn. 

KIplcy's 'V'"'\.y'»- 

Itlpon /'one/  </«  AdC,  Wis. 

liippon Jf/ei-Hun,  Va. 

liiplon AtldixMi,  \  t. 

lilsdon. A'/.  t'/(»«/-,  111. 

IIi8irst*lorc....Aw/7i£r^»«,  H.  0. 

liliting  Fawii Jliide,  (!a. 

liising  Sun Ohio.  liid. 

liming  Sun '  Vc»/,  Md. 

lilsing  Sun.  ..y'/iJ/<»t/t/;*A j<i,  I'a. 

.  ..Jlacoiijilii,  HI. 

/'«/«,  Iowa. 

..('niwforil.  Wis. 

.Jefernon,  Kans. 

...Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Jiitchie,  Va. 

Lehigh,  I'a. 

( A/ri'oH,  I'a. 

l{iverijendForge.5u//i' '■((«,  Ten. 

lilver  Fulls /'(.■/•(•<■,  Wis. 

liiver  Head .V'//"M-,  N.  V. 

lilv.r  Hill I^Ai^^'^en^. 

liiver  Uidgo .Monroe,  Ala. 

liiver  liond  F'ks.  lir'gtton,  N.  V. 

KivcrSldo rUer,  N.  Y. 

liiver  SIdo Uooue,  Iowa. 

liiver  Sldo Jind  Af,  W is. 

Klvcr  Side Monroe, Tenn. 

liiver  Slvx Veilinii,  Ohio. 

liiverlon //«'/'/,  low«- 

lilvertowu i  'iiinji/iell,  (ta. 

lilvcs llichliinil,  Ohio. 

Uivesvillo Marion,  Va. 

lilx .tonia,  .Mich. 

liix'.'*  Mills  ..  J/M»Xin(/Hwi,Ohio. 

lioiu-liville Somernet,  .Md. 

lioud  Hall l.iii-iiming,  I'a. 

lioudstown.  .CumherUinii,  N.  •>. 

liottdviliu I'harhxton,  ».  C. 

lioiidville .l/K/f  »•««)»,  Tex. 

lloun  Mountain  . .  ( 'arier,  Tenn. 

I  1  lunokf Ila  nilolph.  AIn. 

i.iianoko (ienetiee,  N.  Y. 

liouiioko...    .llunting'lon,  Iml. 

lioanokc lianilotph,  ,Mo. 

liiianoke  Bridge  .Chnrlntte,  Va. 
Koariiig  Creek.  . .  Montour,  I'a. 
Uoaring  <  reek . .  h'lindotph,  Va, 


liising  Sun 
liising  Su:i. . 
liising  Sun  .. 
liising  Sun. . 
liisingvillo  .. 
liitrliie(  .  II. 
Kittcrsville  . . 
I'iver, 


lioaring  Crecii. 
lionring  (lap.. . 
lioaring  Ulver. 
lioaring  Kun  . . 
lioaring  Spring 


.  .yiicjl-»(>ii.  Wis. 

.  .  ..'>urri/,  N.  C. 

Ilii'rry,  Mo. 

Jlot.tourt,  Va. 

'Trigg,  Ky. 


licvilei 


licxlord  Flats  .Snxrutugo,  N.  Y. 

Itcxvtlle .Vf.  u/<f ;i,  N.  Y. 

licytiaic's  ltaaiii.Vi<i(/iif'</,  N.  Y. 

Kcynol.is Tii\ilor,V><\. 

Keynulds  ir/ti'/«,  Ind. 


liiilgi) 

IJidgc 

lii'lgc 

IIi.l;;cbiiry.. . 
liiilgcliury .. . 
Kidgeliury. . . 
liidgc  r'iirni 
liidKetlcld.  . 
liiilce  (irovo 
liidgelaud  . . . 

liidgeley 

Itidge  I'ost. .. 
liidge  Prairie 
liiilgeSiirlng 
L.JKeviUe. .. 
lildgevllle. . . 
liidguvillo  .. 
liidv'cviilo  . , 
liidgcville. 


St.  .Miirt/n,  .Md. 
/.iringntoH,  N.  Y. 

Kdgerield,  S.  C. 
.  til irjleld,  »  onn. 

(h'linge,  N.  Y. 

....Jirod/ord,  Pa. 
.  \  ermiliion,  HI. 
.  yiiirtield,  i  onn. 

.Uiintn,  Ala. 

//cHjw/,  Ohio. 

Miiditon,  lit, 

i>uiid»0n,  HI. 

.Stilint,  .Mo. 

I'iti,  N.C. 

Monro*,  Wis. 

. . .  U'lirrrn,  Ohio. 
.  .Uaiiip*hire,  Va. 
.  . .   (  oUt  ton,  rt.  *'. 

liiindolph,  Ind. 


iiidifcvllleComer».//mry,Ohii). 

liidgeway i.eniiwee,  Mich. 

Uidgvway UrUant,  N.  Y. 


lioldiiustoii. .  .  ir(t«Ain(/(<»i,  Me. 

liohtiinsvillo .  Mrrrer,  N.  .1. 

liobbiusville. . .  lied  A'livc  'i'e.x. 
liob  Canip. ...(  toilwrne,  Tciin. 
liolierw>n'iXUoadsy;/(</*o<,Ten. 

lioherls W'iikI  ington.  l.a. 

li"liert'aCoriur.i/''jffi'«i)n,  N.  Y. 
liobert's  MilLs  .St.  J/etena,  Ia. 
lioherlson's  Mill. . . .  .'itinie,  .Mo. 
liotHTtsoir.t  Station /'f-mrj'H.Ky, 
Ii<da-rtsonville...ViW/<e<in,  N.  Y. 

liobertsvlllo lirau/ort,  f<.  C. 

lioberlavillu..  .Ander'non,  1  enn. 

liobi-rtsvillo /'itHolit,  MlM. 

UiibfUin Jiruiuniiek,  .N.  C. 

liobeson ISerkt,  Pa. 

liobinett (iiii:atin.  Hi. 

liobinla J'anult!,  Ml.ss. 

koMn'i  Neat I'eoria.  HI. 

liohliison ifttitira,  Xlieh. 

Uoliinsoii  Crack /'ike,  Ky. 

liolilnsoii  (c.  h.V  .  ( 'rairfi>rJ,  lil. 
lioliinM'ii's  I,nke...;)'H>'/(r<in,  Pa. 
Kobinson's  Mills. .  .Utinnnl.  III. 
Itoblusun's  bluro.Ai'icii/n,'ieiiu. 


mmmmmmmmmm 

llock  !.>nle t'lren,  Kj . 

Itockdulo liiniiloljih,  Abu 

Kock  Falls Ifnnv,  Wis. 

Hockflcid CiirroU,  Ind. 

liock  Fish A'elKon,  Va. 

Uockford  (c.  Ii.) '  oona,  Ala. 

Kockford Wright.  Minn. 

Kockford Floyil,  Iowa. 

Kockford (  aim,  Mo. 

Kockford  (c.h.).  Winnebago,  111. 

Kockford Jarkm  n,  Ind. 

Kockford  (c.  h.). . .  Surry,  N.  C. 

Kockford Mount,  Tenn. 

Kock  Orovo Stephennov,  III. 

Kock  Grove  City  ..>'/««</,  Iowa. 

Kock  Hall Kent,  Md. 

Kock  Haven Mend,  Ky. 

Kock  Hona Dale,  Ala. 

Kock  Hill St.  Ijiuin,  Mo^ 

Kock  Hill Collin,  Tex.l 

Koek  Hill /'«;;^Ark. 

Kock  Hill For*,  S.  C. 

Kock  Hill.... tliluier,  Ga. 

lioekhoi.ls. .  * Whitley,  Ky. 

lioekholds Snlliran,  Tenn. 

Kock  House Sumner,  Tenn. 

Kock  House..  .  .i/<«->|-i'H(/,  Ohio. 
K<x'klii>iisePrairlo/>'«eA<('nH,Mo. 
lto<-kiii!;hain.. ..  Windham,  Vt. 
lioek Hicham.  .A'JcAmon'/,  N.  C. 
Ii(HkUlund(e.li  )/!oikliiland,\\\. 
Kocklslnnd^c.h.)  Warren,  Tenn. 

liock  Ijiko Wayne.  Va, 

liocklaad Sulliran,  N.  Y. 

Koekland Venango,  I'u. 

liiM'kland Lincoln,  Me. 

liiM^kland /'roriiltnct.M.  I. 

Kocklanil Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Koekland  l^kvLlorkland,  N.  Y. 
liockland  Mills. .  .Auguit-i,  Va. 

Koekland  Mills Jlarren,  Ky. 

Koek  I.Ick .Marshall,  Va. 

Kock  Mills Anderiton,  8.  C. 

liock  Mills llandolph,  Ala. 

lliMrk  .Mills./i(/y>;«iA/r»iH«ei-,  Va. 

Koek  t)ak AtheiiH,  Ohio. 

Kock  \'o\vA.  /ndtpenilence.  Ark. 

liockport Hut  Springn,  Ark. 

liock |>orl I'ike,  HI. 

liockport Waldo,  Me. 

Koekport  (c  h.).. Spencer,  Ind. 

liockport KuKetr.  Mass. 

Kock|M>rt Copiah,  Miss. 

I{»ckpoTl Atchinoii,  M<>. 

liock|rf)rt ('Hyi(Ao(;(i,Oliio. 

iiiH-k|Mirt ( 'iirbon.  Pa. 

lioek|Hirt Junen,  Nebr. 

l;(K'k  Prairie A'ocX-,  Wis. 

Koek  I'rnlrlo Ihide,  Mo. 

KiH-k  Kun '<leptiennon.  III. 

tiorltshurgli Warren.  N.  .1. 

liocksfofir. . .  7'uiicirr'(lir(i«,  Oliio. 

liock  Shoals i'hambem,  Ala. 

liockslde /Htne,  Wis. 

liock  Spring Walker,  f  ia. 

Hook  >pring th-ange,  ti.  C. 

liock  spring /'atrick,  Va. 

iiiM'k  SJiring..  Wanhington,  Mo. 

Kiwk  Spring Centre,  I'n. 

liook  Springs « 'ecil,  Md. 

Km'k  Stream YntrM,  N.  V. 

liiM'ktiin (  leiirfietd,  I'a. 

liiN'kton Winne'iiigo,  III. 

liiK'k  Valley Mamhall,  Va. 

KiH-kvillo Jeffi-mon,  Ala, 

Kock  vlllo (iriint.  Wis. 

Korkviilo Wathington,  U.  I. 

KockTiilc To/A/ n</,  Conn. 

liockvllle fUeamt,  Minn. 

li<iokvillo y'M/n»m,  Minn. 

Korkville Kankakee,  Hi. 

KockTillu  (c.  h.). .  . .  I'arkt,  Ind. 
lioekvlllo  . .  .  helairare,  Iowa. 
Ki>ekville;c.h.)Jfo«.V"n'*r^,Mtl. 

Ki>ckvlllo SortiUlc,  Mass. 

lioekvlllo AUrgtiny,'S.  Y. 

Kix^kvlllo llinean,  N.  C. 

liorkvllle Adamt,  Ohia 

liiiekville Chttttr,  I'lW 

KtH-kviHo Moitroe,  Tena 

lioekvlllo I/ani^er,  \», 


fiP" 


'! 


vi 


4« 


i:,.i.u..l WUIfAW.' 

ItiiK'svilli' WiiH-^y  N.  C. 

Kiilicrsvillo ^/ii(/i(«X'y,  Olilo. 

IJolloy Javl'Mii,  Iowa. 

li.i'.liii  t'liiiHin,  Oil. 

Kolliu  /,tHi/ir<'<>,  Mich. 

lt»lliii^  Fork S'lrtion,  Kv. 

Unliiiiit  rr.iirlo...J/ijW()j»,  Ark. 
K.illiUiiC  l'ra\T\ff...L:iiMrfe,  IiiJ. 

l;.i)liiijr  Prniric /hnli/e.  Wis. 

KulliiiV  Store V(xtrt,  N.  C. 

Itoiun Stitrr,  Tex. 

I;  «m:inec IJutl  Ajt,  Wis. 

li'Hiif  (,0.  li.) ^'^<>!/'l^  Oa. 

Komo rerri/,  Ind. 

Itiiiii' Itfnrtj,  Iowa. 

Uiiiuo A>H iiel'fci;  Me. 

lUiiiH! l.tnatrefy  Mich. 

Kom.uo  h.) ^>m'i./.i,  M.  Y. 

KoMie ^4.<A/u.'<m/,i,  Ohio. 

llomc  Srii'l/onl.  Va. 

Homo  iSmitt,Tenn. 

Itomi' J.fftr»on^  Wis. 

llotiio <  V<irX',  Ark. 

Homo Jtjfernon,  III. 

Home  ^"arm^ I'eoria,  111. 

Kom-o  Oretuf,  Tonn. 

Kom^'o  McJfenri/.  I il. 

Komo» Miu-imi'),  Mioii. 

Kiimaine's  Mills. .  llitrrinon,  V.% 

llomiioy 'J'ipj}*canof,  I  ml. 

Riniiu-y  (,e,  Ii.>.//f/m/w«/iic«, Vii. 

ItoiiiuliH Tutriilooitti,  Ala, 

Homiiliis ir<iyni*,  Mioh. 

Himuliu Senecii,  N.  V. 

Komulns  Centre.. .S<'i«vr,  N.  Y. 

lioiiald  leiilro /oniii,  Mich. 

ltoii<lo /.<t  J''iiyeft<>,\rk. 

Hoiidoiit    (7■^/^'•,  N.  Y. 

Kook's  t'reok.  ../,ir«ni7«/yii.  III. 

I'.iHit illeii,  Ind. 

Itoot Montgomtrij,  H.  Y. 

ltiH)|  Creek ililtrautft,  AVis, 

Kwitatown I'oftitffe,  Oliio. 

Korkvilio <','iippe.u\i,  Wi». 

lUw.ilec J/iirriton,  Miss. 

lloscoe (IV;i >if>iagOy  HI. 

lloscoe Uenry,  Mo. 

Koseoo 7b;/</,  Ky. 

lIosoK' (\>*A<H"/<in,  Ohio. 

Kosc OuiUiiui,  Mich. 

Uosc )>'(/ ync.  N.  Y. 

liosc C'trrolk,  Ohio. 

Itosibiiom OUff/o,  N.  Y. 

Hosehurgh I'trry,  Pa. 

llosc  Creek He S' lift/,  Tcnn. 

UiMfdulc  .   MiKliwn,  Ohio. 

llotedale li'inteil,  Va. 

Uosefleld I'eoriii,  111. 

Ko-te  Hill Cltiibttrtu;,  La. 

l;<>5e  Hill llitrrU,  Tex. 

Hose  11111 Laurel,  Ky. 

IJono  H ill    yeitfcti,  II.  Y. 

Hose  Hill Jii*{>ti;  III. 

lto»«  IIIU Amile,  Miss. 

Hose  Hill '''ortn(//(m,  Ala. 

Ko^e  Hill Kon^iunto,  Ind. 

l!i>»e  lliil O'fiitrv,  Mo. 

Koie  Hill t'/iio'i,  Oa. 

Kmo  Hill /.<•<",  Va. 

Uose  Hill iliiha»ku,  Iowa. 

K'lseland 2>\Uon,  Va. 

l:i>selan(l i  '<>Wi«,  Tex. 

Knsrlle /.(f/>or(«,  Ind. 

Ko«uman's  fclore.  ./A»uvi;i,  N.  C. 

l:o:(f:  Mill* Anthtrot,  Va. 

Ho.temoiid ChfUtiiin,  111. 

K  isenioiint.. JDakula,  Minn. 

lioMMidale L'Ut-'r,  N.  Y. 

Koseiidiilj  ..t'oiul  c/ii  JUi<^  Wu. 

Hosa  p.  Jiiit Zjj  »f r^nc*",  Pa. 

iJiw.-'s  (reek Y<ineeij,ii.  C. 

I!i»s  •  Trttj Dfliitcart,  Pa. 

IJostftto (tilnr,  loTt'O. 

Kosevale.  .\fedklenburffK,  H.  C. 

liosevll  ;; Darrtn,  Ky. 

UosuvitiJ  Par/te,  Inu. 


HimiunTTT '<  '(«)/;<■)•,  Mo. 

Uound  Hill Orange,  N.  0. 

Uound  I.iika Urttncli,  Mich. 

IJound  Meadows  ..J'utrirK;  \a. 

Kound  Moimtnlu //iiv,  Tex. 

Itound  Pond St.  <'/,'iir,  Ala. 

UounU  Pond Lincoln,  Mc. 

Uound  Prairie.  A(M(;/i/(i»,  Oreg. 
Uound  Uock. .  MilUamiion,  Tex. 
Kound  Stono. . Ilock  CiintU,  Ky. 

Uound  Tent Yuha,  Cul. 

'         ■ ""  ■..!'<iU(t!e,Tcx. 

. .  WiUon,  Tenn. 


lEound  Top 
Itound  Top  . . . 
Uouse's  Point. 

Itover 

Uover 

Uowan  Mills  . 
llowo 


Clinton,  U,\ 
.  IlcJ/ord,  Tenn. 

Yell,  Ark. 

...JiOWiin,  N.  C. 
yranHin,  Muss 

Uowena Jlnmell,  Ky. 

Howe's  Coriier.MVrnmrtcX'.N.H. 

Howe's  PiimpO/vrnf/f//Mr(;A,8.C. 

IJowcsvillo Betl/onl,  Tenn. 

Kowland  .Mills//«fite<r</(/n,  N.  .1. 

Howlundsvillo ( 'ceil,  Md. 

HowlamlsvlUo Stanley,  N,  c. 

Howlesburgh I'rf.ii)n,  Vn. 

1  Howley L'situ-,  Mass. 

Hows UMiinti,  Ohio. 

I  Uo\al:ina  Kiimiwha,  Va. 

Koxanii L'tltni,  Slleli. 

I  Hoxherry Mnrgun.  Ohio. 

Koxboro'ugh  (c.  h.)/'(r«i»,  N.  (.'. 

Hoxlinry (Krford,  Me. 

Hoxbury LiU'.hfiiUl,  (  onii. 

JCoxbury Xu'r/iM;  Mass. 

Kuxbury Otlnxnirf.  U.  Y. 

Hoxbury Friinklin,  Pa. 

Hoxbury Witahingtof^  VL 

Hoxbury />(!»«,  Wis. 

Hoxobel Jieiiie^  S.  C. 

Hoyal  Centre ('(/*»,  Ind. 

Hoyal  Colony 'hltt.  Ark. 

I  Royal  Oak /Ulhut.  Md. 

Hoyal  Oak Oakhuut,  Mich. 

Hoyal  OaV.i. .  .Cumberland,  Vo. 

I  !'.oyalstv>n Worventrr,  Maw. 

\  Hoyallon Ilmmell,  Ky. 

!  Hoyultcm IiiH>nt,  Inil. 

I  Hoyalton Xiag.ira,  N.  Y. 

I  Hoyalton /i4«r/f^w,Ohlo. 

Hoyalioii .II  ind»or,  VL 

Uoyer's  Ford  .Montgomery,  Pa. 

Huark Luirrence,  111. 

Hublcon  l>odg«,yi\i. 

Huby St.  Clair.  Mich. 

Hucker's  Pralrie.A'ranjfc/n),  Mo. 

Hucker'sUei>oio(/r«n'*W«r,Va. 

Uurkersvillo Elhfrt,  Oa. 

!  K'jckersvlllo Tippah,  Mis.^. 

i  Hiickersvillo Grtrne,  Va. 

I  Ituckersvillo  .... dark,  Ky. 

I  Hucksville. LeAigh,  Pa. 

I  Hud<lle's  Mills. . . .Sourhon.,  Ky. 

Hude's  .Mills Upthur,  Va. 

Ku  lyvillii* Uidalgo,'Tex. 

I  Huff  Creek Greene,  Pa. 

I  Huegles Ashland,  Ohio. 

Hulo IlicAardnon,  Ncbr. 

I  ICuma Ilanttolp/i,  IlL 

I  Humford Oxford,  Mc. 

HuinrirdAcadcmyA'.  Wiir>n,\u. 

Hi'inlord  Centre  . .  •  Oxford,  Mc. 
1  Humr«»»l  Point ....  Oxford,  Me. 

Uummerfleld  CrceU.fi/Yi(//'(/,Pa. 

Humney Grafton,  N.  II. 

UuiTiph  ■  Bridge.  tV/rtoM,  8.  0. 

Ku  .nsoy McUan,  Ky. 

Huiidclls Craic/ord.  I'u. 

Hn.inin« Water.  .J/</r«ofi,Tenn. 

Kan.v>n)LandingJ/<mnru</i,N.J. 

Itupcit Colum/'ia,  Pa. 

Kupert. Hennington,  Vi. 

Hural Watipiica,  Wis. 

I  Uural Clertntmt,  Ohio. 

Kural  Dale..  JTtMirtncrum, Ohio. 

Kuralllnll FonSgH.  C. 

liural  Hill OonMR,  Ala. 


ussclbiirgh ll'i((/'(')i,  I'u. 

Itusselvilio <  'oU>,  Mo. 

Kuiwla I/erki  rner,  N.  Y. 

Hussittvillo I.    'nton,  Ind. 

Kust's fn<lepe„Jenee,  Ark. 

Kutherford....Sir(Y;*r/(»ji(/,  Ind. 
Kutherfordton.A'u/A('r/(«'rf,  N.C. 

Kmlier  Ulonn Caroline,  Va. 

Hutland M'orcster,  Mas.s. 

Huthind Jeffernon,  N.  Y. 

Kutliind 3lcig»,  Ohio. 

Hutlnnd Tioga,  Pii. 

Hutland  (c.  \\.)..  ..Hutland,  Vt. 

Hutland />((««,  Wis. 

Hulluud llarrUon,  K  /. 

Hutland A'linV,  III. 

Hutledge  ic.  li.).tf/'(ii«fl*;-,Tcnn. 
Kulledgo  {i:.l\.). McDonald,  Mo. 

Kutledge Morgan,  Oa. 

Kyan's  Well.  ..Ilawiimoa,  Miss. 

Hye liockingliani,  N.  II. 

Hyo Weatdicstfr,  N.  Y. 

Hyo  Cove Scott,  Va. 

Kyegalu Caledonia,  Vt. 

liyersou's  Station. . .  O'reene,  Va. 

Hyo  Valley Smi/lli,  Va. 

Kylnnd's  Depot. frVdtn (•*//(!,  Va. 
Subbatus  . . .  Androncogain, Me. 

>iahb:Uh  P.cst £lair,  Pa. 

Sablllisvillo FredericA;  Md. 

Sabina Clintof,  Ohio. 

Sabinal Beaxir,  Tex. 

^alilno  City Jefferwn,  Tex. 

Sabine  Town Safiine,  Tex. 

SabinsvlUo Tioga,  Pa. 

Sabongly Cal'ioun,  Miss. 

Sabula Aici'^or*,  Iowa. 

Sac  &  Fox  Agency.  FkHn,K!\n%. 
Sacccrappa.. .  Oumh^rland.  Mo. 
Sackel's  lIarbor../cjf*r(i<)H,  N.  Y. 

Saco York,  Mo. 

Sacramento  . . .  Wauxluira,  Wis. 

Sacramento Wright,  Mo. 

Saeramoiito Dodge,  Minn. 

Sacramento Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Sacrameulo  C\\.y..Sa''inento,  Cal. 

Sacton CUirk,  III. 

Saddle  Kiver Bergen^.  J. 

SadlersTlUe. . .  Bobertnon,  Tenn. 
Saddler's  i^rock. Anderson, S.  C. 

^>ad.sburyviilc Cheater.  Pa. 

Saegerstown Cravford,  Pa. 

Safe  Harbor Lancaster,  Pa. 

Saffold Early,  Ga. 

Sageflcld Morgan,  Tenn. 

Sageland Ilenderaon,  III. 

Sageville Ilamilton,  N.  Y. 

Sag  Harbor Sufiolk,  N.  Y. 

Saginaw  ... Sagmaut,  Mleh. 

Sago Lewii,  Va. 

Sogone />«  V'a(7(!,  III. 

Sulwlha Brmcn,  Kans. 

Sail  Creek Ilamilton,  Tenn. 

Sailor's  Htst  .Uontgomery,Tunn. 

Saint  Albans Hancock,  III. 

Saint  Albans .Sonier»it,  Me. 

Saint  Albans (c.h.)»<inl«n,Vt. 
Saint  Alban's  I}ay./V(iHX,7Jn,Vt. 
Saint  Andrew's.  .Orange,  N.  Y. 
St.  An<lrLW'8  Bay.  HVf/iAVow.Fla. 

Saint  Anno Kankakee,  III. 

Saint  Anngar  .  ..Mitchell,  Iowa. 
Su  Anth'ys  rall8.//<'nn?;>i?i,Min. 
Saint  Aubert ....  tatUiway,  Mo. 
Saint  Auguslino  .St.  JohnU,  Fla. 

Saint  Augustine Fulton,  IlL 

Saint  Auitnstinc Cecil,  Md. 

Saint  Augustine.  .C(ii»6r<(/,  Pa. 

Saint  Bernard ,  Kans. 

Saint  Charles Kane,  IIL 

Saint  Charles Butler,  Ohio. 

Saint  Charles Johnson,  N.  <'. 

Saint  (Charles.. /lr*(/n*(i»,  Ark. 
Soint  Chnrles  ..Madison,  Iowa. 
Saint  (Uiarlcs.  ..St.  Charles,  Mo. 
Saint  Charles  .  .Saginaw,  Mich. 
Saiat  Charles. . .  M'inoiut,  Minn. 


Saint  Joseph's. (  /i((Hiy)(;i(//i,  HI. 
Saint iloseph'8;,c.  \i.)Tensas,  I.u. 

SalutJnIiun Linn,  Iowa. 

Saint  Lawrciice.r/(((^/«/TO,  N.  C!. 
Saint  LawrcnccAe/crdou,  N.  Y. 

Saint  Leger Osark,  Mo. 

Saint  I.eon Diarhorn,  Ind. 

Saint  Leonards Caltert,  Md. 

Saint  Louis Sierra,  Cal. 

Saint  Louis  (e.  l\.)St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Saint  Louis Columbia,  Fla. 

Saint  Louis Gratiot,  Mich. 

Saint  Louisville . .  Licking,  Oli  io 

Saint  Luko Webxter,  Mo. 

St.MarKaret'sJ/iM«..ir«;ide<,Md. 

Saint  Mario Jasper,  111. 

Saint  Mark M'ebster,  Mo. 

Saint  Murks Wakulla,  Fla. 

Saint  Martins. . .  Worcester,  Md. 
8U  Murtlnsviiie^'t  Martiii's,La. 
Salnl  Mary's. ^^  Generiere,  Mo. 

Sal'.it  Marys Camden,  Oa. 

Saint  Marys Pleasants,  Va. 

Saint  Marys Hancock,  \\\. 


Saint  Marys. . , 
Saint  Marys.. . 

Saint  Marys 

Saint  Marys... 
Saint  Marys. 


, .  ..ZiMrt,  lown 

Vigo,  Ind. 

.^lMp;(/js<',Oliio. 
. . . . '  'he^tfr.  Pa. 
.Steele,  Minn. 


SU.Mary'si'.Mi»s/'o(/(«'«'«>Kans. 

•SI.  Matthews. (>njH!7cJi«r|7/t,S.C. 

Saint  Jialthovi a..  Jejf'erson,  Ky. 

Saint  Maurice Winn,  La. 

Saint  Michaels Tallwt,  Md. 

Salnl  Nicholas. /'/■cf/.'oc»,  Minn. 

Saint  Omer Vacatur,  Ind. 

Saint  Paris.. CVKJ»i;«n"(/n,  Ohio. 

Saint  Paul Madinon,  Ark. 

Saint  Paul Welysler,  Mo. 

Saint  I'aul Hantsey,  Minn. 

Saint  Paul C'/(7»*,  Ala. 

Saint  Paul Decatur,  Ind. 

Saint  Paul.. .  Vanliuren,  Mich. 

Saint  Paul.C/Hfi/inAVderc^jKan. 

Saint  Pauls liobeson,  N.  C, 

Saint  Peter Xicolet,  Minn. 

Saint  PcU-r* Chester,  Pa. 

Baiiit  Peters Franklin,  Ind. 

Saint  Peters St.  Clair,  Mo. 

Saint  Hose Grant,  Wis. 

Saint  Ste)dien  ..  .Fauquier,  Va. 

St,  Steidu^n  ,7'('i7i(ir(/«ow,  Nebr. 

Saint  Stephens  ir(iii/ijni;/oN,Al.'i. 

StSte'p'n8Ch'hA'/H(/<0^u««tVa. 

SI.  Stephen's./i»c7i«r(/w;i,Nebr. 

St.  Tainmanys..  J/ec>W'/»//A,  Va. 

Saint  Thomas Cole,  Mo. 

Saint  Thomos  .  ..Franklin,  Po. 

Saint  \*endul8 J'osey,lnd. 

Salado JlcU,  Tex. 

Salamouia Jay,  Ind. 

Salom Bttssell,  Ala. 

Salem AVir^m,  Tex. 

Salem Xew  London,  Conn. 

Salem <  iark,  Oa. 

Salem  (c.  h.) Marion,  111. 

Salum  (c.  h.)  .  Washington.  Ind. 

Salem Henry,  Iowa. 

i  Salem L'ichardson,  Nebr. 

j  Salem Oluislead,  Minn. 

I  Salem  (e. h.). . ..Livingston,  Ky. 

I  Salem Franklii,  Mo. 

I  Salem  (c.  h.)  A'M«r,  Macs. 

Salem Wasldenair,  Midi. 

I  Salem Kenosha,  Wis. 

Salem Tippah,  Miss. 

Salem Jiockingham,  N.  11. 

Salem  (c.  h.) .Sulein,  N.  J. 

Salom  (c.  h.).  Washington,^,  Y. 

Salem Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Salem Columbiana,  Ohio. 

Salem Mercer.  Va. 

Salem Sumter,  S.  C. 

Salem  (c  h.)  . . ..Franklin,  Pa. 

Balom Roanoke,  Vo. 

Salem  (n.  h.) Marion,  t;reg. 

galcm Linn,  Mo. 


Sallpctro....  Washln 

Salt  Point Duta 

SnltUiver Am 

Sallsbnrgh In 

Salt  Spring Can 

Salt  Spring Bli 

Bait  sjirings. . .  Lancn 
SultSpringvlllo...W 
Salt  Sulphur  Springs  J 

Sultville., Washi 

Salubrity I'ii 

Saluda Jej) 

Salnda ( 

Saluda  (c.li.)....il/i(/ 

Saluda 

Saluda  Mills Keiol 

SaliKlaFurin 

Saludia  Al  i 

Salnria Cat 

Salvistt 3 

Samaiitha Illghi 

Summons  Point.  .A'rti 
Sainmonsvlllo. .  ..Fu 
Sampson  Creek. ... 6 

Sam's  Creek C 

Samson  villo Jaci 

Samsonvillo U, 

San  Anders 1 

San  Andreas. . .  Cala 
San  Antonio  (c.  h.)  1 

Sun  Antonio Jiuol 

San  Antonio 

SunAugu8tine.$(in.^H 

Sun  Beriinrd Colo 

S.IJernardiuonSajt/fcc 

Sanbornton lielk 

SaiiborntonBridgoZfe 

SttuCosmc 

Sand  Bank Osii 

Sandburgh Salli 

Sund  Creek t 

Sandefer's  Store. .  .0 
Sander's  Storo.A'oeW 
Sandersville. . .  II'(/«/ii 

Snndersviilo Ch 

Sand  Fly lia 

Sand  Ford 

Sand  Fort R 

Sandgato lienni 

Sand  Hill .Scv 

Sand  Hill Jieai 

Sand  Hill ( 

Sandices Ai 

San  Diegoic.  \\.)San 
Sandlfers  Mills.,  .i'o 

Sandisfield Berks 

Sand  Luko. .  .Bensse> 
Sand  Mountain..  .De 

Sandoval i 

Sandover Al/I' 

Sandown . .  .Hocking 

Sand  Kock Clu 

Sand  run Xi 

Sand  Spring 

Sand  Sjiring 1> 

Sandown I'a 

Sandusiiy  . .  Catl(ira 
Sandusky  (c.  li.). 

Sandusky A 

Sanduskv , . 

Sandwich Barns. 

Sandwich Ca 

Sandwich.. 

Sondy Columh 

Sandy J 

Sandy  Meach.Cuinb' 

Sandy Clacki 

Sandy  Bottom  ..Mi( 
Saudy  Bridge.... I'" 

Sand  J  Creek On 

Sandy  Creek..  .Ban 
Sandy  V\»X.....Grei 


ISaU  l.ako  Clly. ^alt  Lnk,\  Uliili. 

f^ult  Lick CUarjiehl,  I'n. 

Salt  Lick Larue,  Ky. 

Suit  Lick  Bridge.  .^/•ua'toH,  Vu. 

Saltlick  Fulla I'renton,  Vn. 

Saltpetro. . . .  \\'ui^hiugtuii,  Ohio. 

Salt  Point DutcIieXH,  N.  Y. 

Salt  Uivir Audrain,  Mo. 

SaltsbiirKli Indiana,  I'a. 

Suit  Spring Vampliell,  Oa. 

Salt  Spriii;; liUnville,  La. 

Salt  SpriiiRs. . .  Lancaster,  Nehr. 
Suit  Sprltigvlllo. .  .OUego,  N.  Y. 
Salt  Sulphur  SprinRSil/o/iroo.Va. 

Sultvilli' Wanhinglon,\a. 

Salubrity I'ivkeng,  8.  C. 

Saluila feferxon,  luJ. 

Suiuda Coiccta,  (ia. 

Saluda  (c,  h.) Middlesex,  Va. 

Saluda Knoje,  III. 

Saluda  Mills Kexvherry,^.  C. 

Suiuda  Farm Dude,  Gn. 

Saludia  Alic/iua,  Kla. 

Saltiria Cal'ioun,  Tex. 

Salviua Afereer,  Ky. 

Samaiitha Uiphland,  Ohio. 

Sammons  I'oliit. . A'd/ito^fc,  III. 

SammonsvUlo Fulton,  N.  Y. 

Samjisoti  Creek ....  (Jentru,  Mo. 

Sutn's  Creek Carroll,  Jld. 

SamBoiivillo Jachno  i,  Ohio. 

Samsonvillo I'lute. ,  N.  Y. 

Sail  Anders Milam,  Ti- a". 

San  Andreas. . .  Calararas,  Cal. 
San  Antunio  (c.  h.)  Hexar,  Te.x. 
San  Antonio. .  ..Budianan,  Mo. 

San  AntDUio N.  Mcx. 

SunAugu8line&in^H(7i(A«V,Tcx. 

Sun  lU'i'tiiird Colorado,  IVx. 

S.lJernardiuoAj/j/Jc/vK/ri/'o.CuL 

Sanbornlon Belknap,  N.  H. 

SariborntonDrldgoiffM'n(//>N.H. 

San  C'osnic Hunk,  Tex. 

Sand  Hank Onwego,  N.  Y, 

Sandburgh Hullivan,  N.  Y. 

Band  Creek Scott,  Minn, 

Sandefer's  Store. .  .Carroll,  Ky. 
Sander's  Sloto.liockbridge,  Va. 
Handersvllle, . .  Wanhington,  Ga. 

Sandorsvillo Chexter,  S.  C. 

Sand  Fly Bantrop,  Tex. 

Sand  Ford T'^o,  In<l. 

Sand  Fort linine/l,  Ala. 

Sandgato Bennington,  Vt. 

Sand  llill .Scotland,  Mo. 

Sand  Hill Beaufort,  S.  C. 

Sand  Uill Carroll,  Gn. 

Sandlucs ./l/JiA^-rs/,  Vn. 

San  I>icgo(c.  h.)Sat»  Oiego,  Cal. 
Sandirers  Mills  . . ,  <  'opiah.  Miss. 

Sandisfield HerkH/i  ire,  Ma.'^s, 

Sand  Lake . . . /leHJcy^dfr,  N.  Y. 
Sand  Mountain.,  .I>e  Kalb,  Ali;. 

Sandoval Marion,  111. 

Sandovcr AMtvUlt.  S.  C. 

Sundown. .  .liockingham,  N.  II. 

Sand  Kock Cherokee,  Alo. 

Sand  run Nicholan,  Va. 

Sand  Spring Ilom/,  Tex. 

Sand  Spring Daviexs,  Ky. 

Sundown (  anipbelK  Ga. 

Sandusky  ..Cattaraugus,  N.  Y. 

Sandusky  (c.  h.) AVjV,  Ohio. 

Sundasky Aildimn,  Vu 

Sandusky Sauk,  Wis. 

Sandwicii BarnittiiMe,  Maxs. 

Sandwich Carroll,  N.  H. 

Sandwich DeKiUb,  111. 

Sandy Columliiana,  Ohio. 

Bandy Jackson,  Va. 

Sandy  Beach.  r«)M&«W«fu/,  Me. 

Sandy Clackama*,  Oreg. 

Sandy  Dottoni  ..Middleier,  Vu. 

Saudy  liridgu Carroll,  'I'cnn. 

Bond  J  Crock Onwego,  N.  Y. 

Bandy  Creek. .  ,Jiandolf>h,  N.  C. 
Sandy  Flat. Ureencillo,  8.  C. 


Sun  riere Stdrk,  Ind. 

San  Kuruel  (c.  Ii.).  ..Marin,  Cul. 
Sun  Itunuin . .  Contra  C  'onta,  Cal. 

San  Saba .Slid  Saba,  Tex. 

Santa  Anna iJe  Wilt^lW. 

Santa  Burbaru.<V.  ifu/'ftrtrtj,  Cul. 
Santa  Clara.  .Santa  Clara,  (,'ul. 

Sunltt  Clans Spencer,  Ind. 

Suntn  Cruz Santa  Cruz,  Cul. 

Santa  Fo Jfonroii,  Mo. 

Santa  Fo Mauri/, Tenn. 

Santa  Fo Bracken,  Ky. 

Santa  Fo Miami,  Ind. 

Suntu  Fo Altfcander,  III. 

Suuta  Fo  . .  ..Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex. 

Santa  Fe I'oiniiett,  Ark. 

Santa  Fo Columbia,  Flu. 

Sunta  Lucuh Gilmer,  Ga. 

Suntaquin Utah,  Utah. 

Suntu  kosa  (c.  M.Sonoma,  Cul. 

Santce Covington,  Miss. 

Santiam  City l.inn,  Oreg. 

Suppingtun St.  Louiit,  Mo. 

Sarali Blair,  I'u. 

Suralisvillo Xoble,  Ohio. 

Suruhsvillo Williamson,  III. 

Saralisvillu Amador,  Cal. 

Saranac    Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Buranac  Lukc..//'UHWJ)i,  N.  Y. 

Buiutoga Edgecombe,  N.  0. 

Surutogu Portage,  Wis. 

Saratoga Jloward,  Iowa. 

Surutogu ^Yinona,  Minn. 

Surulogu Douglass, iivbr, 

Burntogu  Bl>ilng».Sarat'a,li.  Y. 

Boreoxio Jasper,  Mo. 

Sardinia />?«,  N.  Y. 

Sardinia Dccatur,ln(l. 

Sardinia Brown,  Ohia 

Bardis Westmoreland,  Va. 

Bard  is I'unola,  Miss. 

Sardis Muson,  Ky. 

Bardis Monroe,  Ohio. 

Sarcpta Calhoun,  Miss, 

Bartwcll Mch'ean,  Va. 

Barvis  Spring. Dent,  Mo. 

Sassafras  Fork .  Oran  ville,  N.  C. 

Saston Superior,  Minn. 

Saturtiii I'asoo,  Miss. 

Suttcrfleld Mercer,  Va. 

Battler's Comal,  '1  ex. 

Saturn Whitleij,  Ind. 

Suucon  Volley Leltigh.  Va. 

Suugutuck Allegan,  Mich. 

Suugutuck.   ...Fairfield,  Conn. 

Suugortics I'lster,  N.  V. 

Suugus S^'Sex,  Ma.«s. 

Sauk  City Sauk,  Wis. 

Sauk  Rapids JUfiton,  Minn. 

Sauk  Viilagu Jmportc,  Ind. 

6aukrill« Hmukee,  W  is. 

8uultdeSt.Marie.C/'(i>'if«,Mlch. 
^•aunder's  Creek  .Simpson,  Alias. 
Suundcrstnwn. . . .  /ickens,  Ga. 
Suundersvillo..  VanderO'li,  Ind. 
Ijaunilersville..  Worcester,  Mass. 
Suundersvillo..  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

Sauntee Scarp;/,  Nelir. 

Suuquoit Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Buutii .Jackson,  Ala. 

Bovujio Ihncard,  Aid. 

Savage  Grunt Wayne.  Va. 

Savanna Oirroli,  III. 

Buvunnah  (c.  \\.) . .  Ciial/tam,  Ga. 
Savannah  (c.  Ii.) .  ..1  «(//•<(«, Mo. 

Savannah Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Savannah y1«/'i/(/;i</,  Ohio. 

Savannah  (e.  \\.).llardin,  Tenn. 

Savannah Bed  Iliier.'l'cx. 

Savannah Daris,  Iowa. 

Buverlou /tails.  Mo. 

Buvil .... ; Orange,  N.  Y. 

Saverton (>«ti;',  Ky. 

Savona Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Savoy Berkshire,  Mass, 

Buw  bust. ......  Columhii,  Ga. 

BawkiU rike,Va. 


Scio Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Scio J/arrison,  Oiiio. 

Seiola Montgomery,  lown. 

Scioto Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Scioto *f<o^),  Ohio. 

SclotovlUo Scioto,  Ohio. 

Sclpio Jennings,  Ind. 

Bcl|)lo Caynga,  N.  Y. 

Sclpiovillo Cayuga,  N.  Y, 

Bcltico Hartford,  Conn. 

Bcituato I'lyniouth,  Mass. 

Bconondott Oneida,  N.  5f, 

Scoober Kemper,  Miss, 

Scotch  Bushil/bntf/omtrj/,  N.  Y, 

Scotch  Grovo Jones,  lowiu 

Scotch  Hill Clarion,  Va. 

Scotch  Plains Essev,  N.  J, 

Scotch  Eldgo Wood,  Ohio, 

Bcotchtown Orange,  N.  Y. 

Scotia Sclienectady,  N.  Y. 

Scotland Franklin,  Pa. 

Scotland Windham,  Conn. 

Scotland Greene,  Ind. 

Scotland I'lymouth,  Mass. 

Scotland I'li  ion.  Ark. 

Bcotlond  Neck.  ..Ilalifam,  N.  C. 

Scott Sheboygan,  Wl-', 

Scott Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Scott La  Salle,  111. 

Scolt Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Bcott Adams,  Ohio. 

Scott  Kivcr Sii-kiyou,  Cal. 

Bcottsbnrg Fretner,  Cul. 

Scoltsburg Cmpijua,  Oreg. 

Sc()tl8burgh..ZiDi7i(78/on, N.  '^. 

Scotlsburch Halifax,  Va. 

Scott's  llill. ..Henderson,  Tenn. 
Scott's  Hill.A«!0  Hanover,  N.  C. 

Scott's  Mills Jackson,  Ma. 

Bcottsvillo. Floud.  Ind, 

Scottaville Macomb,  Mich. 

Bcottsvillo Bibb,  Alo. 

Sootlsvillo t  I'liborne,  La. 

Bcottsvillo SuUiean,  Mu, 

Scottsvlilo  (c.  U.) Allen,  Ky, 

Bcottsvillo Albemarle,  Va. 

Bcottsvillo Monroe,  N.  Y . 

Bcottsvillo Wyoming,  Va. 

Bcotivillo Macoupin,  111. 

Beottvillo Ashe,  N,  C, 

Scranton Luterne,  Pa. 

Seribo Oswego.  K.  V , 

Bcroggsfleld Carroll,  Ohio. 

Scrubb  Grass. .  .Armstrong,  Pa. 

Scuflletown JMiirens,  8.  C. 

Scull  Shoals Greene,  Go. 

Bculltuwu Salem,  N.  J. 

Scuppernong.  Washington,S.C. 

Scyeno Dallas,  Tex- 

Soal)(mr<l  .  .A'('W/(«w;>foH,  N.  C. 
Beabrook..  .liockingham,  ■*'  H. 

Seal'ord Sussej;  Del, 

S.'ul  : Wyandott,  Ohio, 

Seal  Covo Hancock,  Mo. 

Scale's  Btatiou Itus.iell,  Aitu 

Seaport //</  ncovk.  Me. 

Seorcy  (c.  h.) White,  Ark, 

Seurights Fayette.  Va. 

ScarsT)urgh S,'hui/ter,  N.  Y, 

Sciroburgh. .  ..Bennington,  Vt, 

Sc^rsmont Waldo,  J!c, 

.-  arsport 11  «Wo,  Me. 

Searsvllle Orange.  N.  Y. 

Soaltlc  (c.  h.) Fiiig,  Wu.th, 

Sea  View Sorlhampton,  Va. 

seavillo '  'apa  May,  N.  3. 

Sebngo Cumberland,  Me, 

Sebustopol OtUl.ua,  Mich, 

Sebec Viacatiitfuts,  Me. 

Sebc'wa lonta,  Mich. 

Becillia Calhoun,  Mich. 

Second  Creek . .  Greenbrier,  Vo. 

Second  l'»rk Elk,  I'a. 

Soeondino ,  Kans. 

Seconil  Turn  Out. . .  lAmiia,  Va. 

Secret  liavino Placer,  Cal. 

Bcdgea  Garden  ..Forsyth,  N.  C 


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44 


GEOGKAPHICAL    INDEX,    Oil    READY    REi 


U 


Bedswlck ITaneock,  Mo. 

Suckonk Bristol,  Mu»8. 

fScely  Creek  . . .  Chemung,  N.  Y. 

S«j;o  J'erry,  Ohio. 

Se({»ln  (c.  h.).Uuadiilui)f,  Tex. 

fcibiTliiigvillo Lehigh,  Pa. 

^e\iiora\Mo..S'oHhainpUm,  I'll. 

Si'isliollzvillo Berku,  Pa. 

>rll>y  Slatioa Bureau,  111. 

Si^lbyvillo Hunseof,  J)ol. 

Sulhvport AUegkany,  Md. 

.■>el.len Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Scldt-n ....   Oxark,  Mo. 

.Seirridgevlllo WiU,  III. 

Suliii'g  Orovo Snyder,  I'a. 

Selkirk Marion,  S.  0. 

iSelleraburg Clark,  Ind. 

Seller's  Tavern Biwki,  I'a. 

Ui'inia Lallan,  Ala. 

Selina Jlewar,  Tex. 

Selma Alleghany,  Vo. 

Sclmu McLtan,  III. 

Selma Clark,  Ohio. 

8elina Velaiearn,  Ind. 

Seminary ir(««/u7«,  Ark. 

ttcniinule Uanatee,  i<'la. 

Srmprimius Cayuga,  If.  Y. 

Seriijironiua Awitin,  Tex. 

UenuUihuba />«  >Suto,  MUs. 

bcneca Tenan^o,  I'il 

Heneca Ntimiha,  Kuns. 

Seneca Aiute.mon.li.  C. 

Seneca J.*nauee,  Mich. 

Seneca    Cruir/ord,  Wis. 

Seneca  Castle. .  .Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Seneca  Falls. Senea  i,  N.  Y. 

Seneca  Hill Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Seneca  Klvcr Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Scnecuvillo  ...Guerni;ey,  Olilu. 

Senex McLean,  111. 

Sennet Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Sei'tell'g  Store Boshier,  La. 

Sentinel  I'rairic I'olk,  Mo. 

Sepulga Conecuh,  Ala, 

Serena /xt  Salle,  111. 

Sereuo Columbia,  I'a. 

Serepta IFarz-ett,  N.  J. 

Sergeant's  Bluff.  Woodbury,liiia. 

SergeantsvUlo .  Hunterdon,  N.J. 

Scrvico Beaver,  I'a. 

Setaukct Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Sctzler's  Store Cluster,  I'a. 

Seven  Islands..  .Flumnna,\ti. 

Seven  Islands Bu*  s,  Gu. 

Seven  Leagues Smith,  Tex. 

Seven  Mllu  Bvtler,  Ohio. 

Seven  Mile  Crwslt.. Adams.  Wis. 
Seven  Mile  Y  or  A....  Smyth,  Va. 
Seven  Mile  I'rulrie./Aj/'X,-*,  Ohio. 

>  Seven  Oaks Galveston,  Tex. 

Seventy-Uigiit.  .Johnson,  Iowa. 
Seventy-Seven,  .t/u/i »«»/(,  luwo. 

Soventy-Slx Clinton,  Ky. 

Su venlt  -Six Beaver,  I'a. 

Seven  Valleys York,  I'a. 

Smiervlllo Sevier,  Tenn. 

Ueville MiuHson,  Va. 

Seward Brown,  Kans. 

Seward Montgomery,  Ua. 

Seward Kendatl,l\\. 

Seward fSchoharie,  M.  Y. 

Seward's  H'M^.Kennebeuk,  Me, 

Soweo Meigs,  'i'cim. 

Sowcllsvlllo  ....Belmont,  Ohio. 
Sowiekly villo. .  .Alleg.'iany,  Pa. 

Sexton's  Creek C'/«(/,  Ky. 

Bexton villo Biehland,  \V  is. 

Seymour Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Seymour  . . ..New Haven,  C»nn. 

Seymour Jackson,  Ind. 

Boyinoursvillo  Hardy,  \ a. 

Shabbonas'  iito\o.De  Kalb,  III. 

Shubonlor i'ayette.  111. 

Shade Athens,  Ohio. 

Shade  Furnace.  .Somerset,  Pa. 
Shade  Gap. . .  .Huntingdon,  Fa. 

Stiado  Mill Alleghany,  Md. 

BhadvlUe Franklin.  Ohio. 

Bhadwell Albemarle,  Va. 

Shady Johnson,  Tenn. 

Bbady  Dale Jasper,  Ua. 

Shady  Orovo. . .  Crittenden.  Ky. 
Bhady  Grove.  ..Davidson, N.  C. 

Shady  Uruvo Houston,  Tex. 

Shady  Grove Dallas,  Mo. 

Bhady  Grove Oilmon,  'I'enn. 

Bhady  Grove franklin,  Va. 

Shady  Grovo..  Waaliin 


Sharon Wyt/ie,  Va. 

Sharon Walworth,  Wis. 

Sharon Delaware,  Ind. 

Sharon Nolile,  Ohio. 

Sharon Tipton,  Tenn, 

Sharon Taliaferro,  Oa. 

Sharon  Ccntro.<ScAnAr{r<«,  N.  Y. 
Sharon  Centre. .  .Medina,  Ohio. 

Sharon  Centre Potter,  I'a. 

Miaron  8prtng8&7(oAur««,  N.  Y, 
Sharon  Station. />u<cAe««,  N.  Y. 

Sharon  Valley York,  3.  C. 

Sharonvillo. . . .  Hamilton,  Ohio. 
Sharpesvillo  .Montgomery,  Ala. 

Sharpsburgh Bath,  Ky. 

Sharpsburgh..  iraxAin^iton,  Md. 

Sharpsburgh Marion,  Mo. 

Sharpsburgh Alleglutny,  I'a. 

Sharp'i  Mills. . . .  Harrison,  Ind. 

Sliar|>svillo Tipton,  Ind. 

Sharp  Top Cherokee,  Oa. 

Sharptitwn Somerset.lXii, 

Shnrpiown Salem,  N.  J. 

Shartlcsvillo Berks,  Pa. 

Shasta Shasta,  Cal. 

Shatterfleid Elgefield^  8.  C. 

Shauuks Morrow,  Ohio. 

Shaiimburgh ( 'ooit,  III. 

Shaver's Crcek.//Mn<iMi7fon,  I'a. 
Shavertown..  ./>e/((t<xtr«,  li.  Y. 

Shawan Baltimore,  Md. 

Shawaiigunk Ulster,  N.  Y. 

Shawnee Xiagara,J>!.Y. 

Shawnee Johnston,  Kans. 

Shawnee Monroe,  I'a. 

Shawnee  Mis8lont/oA)MO»,Kans. 
Shawnee  Mound. . .  .Henry,  Mo. 
Shawncc.Mimnd  r<;)p«can'«,Ind. 

Shuwneetown (jallatin.  III. 

Shaw's  Flat Tuolumne,  Cal. 

Shaw's  Mills Guilford^  N. ».'. 

Shaw's  Point. . ..Macoupin,  III. 
Shaw's  Siore. . Cheatham,  Tenn. 

Shaw.>ivillo Har/ord,  Md. 

Show8Ville...J/oH^£/o»»i«/'tf,  Va, 

Shawsville ClearJIeUI,  Va. 

^l\av/-v/u-no.. Outagamie,  Wis. 

Sheakleyville Mercer.  I'a. 

Shearer'»XU'dsir<'«<Hio/*ei't/jl*a. 

SheasviUe Morgan,  Ind. 

Shoboygan(ch.)iSA«6oyi/((n,Wls. 
Shcb(>yganFalls.>'A<A(>^(/an>,Wls. 
8hc(l'8Corners..jl/ud<«o».  N.  Y. 
Shccpscolt  Bridge.  A(/(co/n,  Mo. 
Sheetz'  Mdl....7/tjmps/i(r«,  Va; 

Shetlleld Fayette,  Ala. 

Sheffield Newton.Qa. 

ShclUeld Berkshire,  Mass. 

Shelllcld Caledonia,  vt, 

SheUleld. Bureau,  111. 

ShetUeld Warren,  I'a. 

Shefllild Lorain,  Ohio. 

Shetlleld. C«/>fl  Girardeau,  Mo. 
Sheffield  Lal-o. . .  .Lorain, Ohio. 

Shehola fike,  Vti. 

ShellviUo Hamilton,  Ind. 

Shclbtirn /,«<%  III. 

Shi'lburn Coos,  N.  II. 

Shclbiirn Chittenden,  Vt, 

Slielburno  Franklin,  Mass. 

Slielburno  Fall8./'runit'»,  Mass. 

Shelby Clark,  Iowa. 

Shelby Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Shelby  (o.  \\.)..CleveUtul,  N.  C. 

Shelby liiclUwnd,  Ohio. 

Shelby Austin.'icx. 

Shelby  Basin ....  Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Shelby  Creek Tiiipah,  Miss. 

Shelby  Springs S/itlbj,  Ala. 

Shelby  villo. .  iUu«  Earth,  Minn. 
Shelby  villo  (e.  li.)....S/lei6«,  111. 
Shclbyville  (c.  h.i.  .Shelby,  Ind. 
Shelbyvlllo  (.o.  h.). .  .Shelby,  Ky. 
Shelby  villo  (c.  h  )...  Shelby,  Mo. 
Shelbyvlllo  (e.h.)/*«(//ord,Teun. 
Shelby  villo  (e.  h.),  ..iiiW/zy,  Tex. 

«helby villo Shelby,  Iowa. 

Sheldon Houston,  Minn. 

Sheldon Fr  tnkUm,  Vt. 

Sheldon iryom(n(^.  N.  Y, 

Sheldon's  Orovo . .  .Schuyler,  III. 

Sheldonville Mifiilk,  Mass. 

Sheldrake Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Khell  }iitvmA. Sun  Flower,  Mlaa. 

Shell  Poir*. Wakulla,  Flo, 

Shell  Kock Free'orn,  Minn. 

Shell  llook Biitler,  lown. 


Sblloh ifarengo,  Ala. 

Shiloh Cumberland,  N,  J. 

Bhiioh Callaway.  Ky. 

Shiloh : . . .  Gibson,  Tenn. 

Shiloh King  George,  \ a. 

Shiloh 6'u»i<<r,  8.  C. 

Shiloh Union,  La. 

Shiloh Hunt,  Tex. 

Shinicrvllio. Lehigh,  I'a. 

Shin  Creek Sullivart,  N.  Y. 

Shinglo  Creek.^t,  Lawr'e,  N.  Y. 

Shingle  Uouso Potter,  Pa. 

Shlnston Harrison,  Va. 

Shlocton Outagamie,  Wis. 

Shipman Matoupin,  III. 

Shippcn MoKean.  I'a. 

Shippensburgb. . CumberM,  Pa. 

Shlppensviile Clarion,  Va. 

Sh  i  reinanto  wn.  Cumberland,  Pa. 

Shlrland Alleghany,  Pa. 

Shirley i'iscataquis.  Me. 

Shirley Molean,  111. 

Shirley Middlesiie,  Mass. 

Shirley A'/io,  N.  Y. 

Shirley Tyler,\tL 

Shirley  Milts.  ./'MOK^oyu^  Me. 
8hlrleysburgh.//u»«n(7rfo)i,  I'a. 
Shirley  Villa){C.JI/i'(^(i/<!««a;,Ma8a. 

Bhoai  Creek //««,  Ga. 

Shoal  Creek Benton,  Ala. 

Shoal  Ford Limestone,  Ala. 

Shoals  of  Ogoechoo./Z'anc'ii;,  Ga. 

Shoaltown Levy,  Fla. 

Shober's  Mills. . . .  CarroU,  Ohia 
Shoeco  Springs. .  Warren,  N,  C. 
Shockey's  Prairie. .yxnnar,  Tex. 

Shnomakcr's Monroe,  I'o. 

ShoeiiorsviUo Lehigh,  Pa. 

Shukan Ulster,  H.  Y. 

Shokukan Henderson,  III. 

Shoiieaw Columbia,  \V  Is. 

Shoney town Putnam,  Mo. 

Stiongalo Carroll,  MUs, 

Sliougu Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Sho«>l>otiu Clark,  Miss. 

Shooting  Crock. Cherokee,  N.  C. 

Shopif  re Bock,  Wis. 

Shop  Spring Wilson,  Tenn. 

Shop  Spring  . . .  Xeicberry,  8.  C. 

Shorehain Addison,  Vt. 

Short  Bend Dent.  Mo. 

Short  Branch  . . .  Calhoun,  Miss. 

Short  Creek Grayson,  Ky. 

Short  Creek.... y/urWton,  Ohio. 

Short  Creek Brooke,  Va. 

Short  Mountain.. />((u/;/iV»,  I'a. 

BhortsviUo Bullitt,  Ky. 

Shorlsviilo Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Shortavlllo Jlandolph,  Ala. 

Short  Tract. . ..AlUgany.  N.  Y. 

Shotwcll Franklin,  Mo, 

Slioustown Alleghany,  I'a. 

Shown's  X.  Iioads.i/oAn(i(»i,  Ten. 

Shrove Wayne,  Ohio. 

Shruveport  ^c.  h  ). . .  .Caddo,  La. 
Shrewsbury...  ttorcester.  Muss. 
Shrewsbury. .  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Shrewsbury York,  I'a. 

Shrewsbury Rutland,  Vt. 

Shrewsbury Kanawha,  Va. 

Shrub  Oak. ..  Westc/tester,  N.  Y. 

Shuey's  Mills Green,  Wis. 

Shuey villo folinton,  Iowa. 

Sliut(>rdville...ifun(!om&^,  N,  0. 
Shiillsburgh. .  .La  Fayette,  Wis. 

Shuiik SuUican,  Pa. 

Shunk Henry,  Ohio. 

Sliuqualak Noxubee,  Miss, 

Shiishan....  Washington,  N.  Y. 
8lmte8bury....>'r<ifU;/»«,  Mass. 
Shutter's  Cornors.iSi;A«A<t'(!,N.  Y. 

Shy  Post Audrian,  Mo. 

Sibley Jackson,  Mo. 

Mcily Highland.  Ohio. 

Sicily  Island. . . . Catahovla,  La. 

Sideling  lllll Brawton,  Va. 

Sidney Marshall,  Ind. 

Sidney Kennebeek,  Mo. 

Sidney Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Sidney Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Sidney .Shelby,  Ohio. 

Bid  iiey Fremont,  low  u. 

Sidney Halts,  Mo. 

Sidney Champaign,  III. 

Sidney  Centre. /;e/««oa/-e,N.  Y. 
Sidney  l'laln8.y>e/r()6v//'«,  N.  Y. 
BKlun Carroll,  Miss. 


Simpson's  Store  Washington,  Pa. 
Simpson's  Store. .  .Johnson,  Mo 

SlmpsonvlUo Shelby,  Ky. 

SInipsonvllle Hncard,  Md. 

Bimsbury Hartford,  Conn. 

BimsvlUo Union,  8.  0. 

Sinclair's  Bottom. . .  .Smyth,  Va. 
Singletorysvllloirt7/t'OT*i'A,8.0. 

Singleton Winston,  Miss. 

Sing  Sing. . .  Westchester,  N.  Y. 

Sinking  Creek Craig,  tTL 

Sinking  Spring///(7Aton<f,  Ohio, 

Sinking  Spring Berks,  Pa. 

Sinking  Valley Blair,  Pa. 

Sinks  Grove Monroe,  Va. 

Sinnamahoulng  . . .  c  linton,  Pa. 

Slnope Caldwell,  La. 

SInsiniwa  Mound . .  Grant,  Wis, 

Sioux  Agency Brown,  Minn, 

Sioux  City....  Woodbury,  Iowa. 

Slpesvlllo Somerset,  I'a. 

SIppican Plymouth,  Muss. 

Sipscy  Turnpiko  Tusctiloosa,\\ii. 
Sir  John's  liun. . ..Morgan,  Va. 

Sissonvlllo Kanawha,  Va. 

Sisterdttle Comal,  Tex. 

Sister's  Ferry. . .  Effingham,  Go. 
Sister  Springs. ..Kdgrjield,  8.  C. 

SlstersviUe y'jy/«'',  Va. 

Siuslaw /.(/»«,  Oreg. 

Six  Corners  ...Itichland,  Ohio. 

Six  Comers Ottawa,  Mich. 

Six  Mile Jennings,  Ind. 

Six  Mile  Falls. . .  Penobscot,  Me. 
Six  Mile  \i,\xn... Somerset,  N.  J. 

Six  Mile  Itun Bedford,  Pa. 

Six  Kuns Sampson,  N.  C. 

Sixieen  Mile  Stand //KmiMon,  O. 
bkaneateles. . . Onondaga,  N.  Y. 
Skeel'sCrosaKoadsJ/c/ft/'iOhlo. 

Skeenek Macon,  N.  C. 

Skelnah Fannin,  Oa. 

Sk'nner Green,  Wis. 

Skinner's  Eddy. .  Wyoming,  Pa. 
Skinquarter..  .Chestcijleld,  Va. 
Skippuck   . . .  .Montgomery,  Pa. 

Skipperville /></<*,  Ala. 

Skipwith'sLand'g/«««y'n(i,Mlss. 

Skill's  Mouniam Hall,  Ua. 

Skowhegan Somerset,  Me. 

Skull  Lick Audraiii,  lio. 

Slabtown Anderson,  8.  C. 

Slack Mason,  Ky. 

Slack  Water Stark,  111. 

Slaokwater Lancaster,  Pa. 

Bladesvillo Hyde,  N.  C. 

Slash Grant,  Ind. 

Slateford Northampton,  Pa, 

Slate  Hill York,  Pa, 

Slate  Hill Orange,  N.  Y. 

Slate  Lick Armstrong,  Pa. 

Blalo  Mills. iJappuAunriwi-,  Va. 

Slate  Itidge lor*,  Pa. 

Siatorvillo  ....  Tompkins,  N.  Y, 
Slalervlllo....iV4«!i(/e«i<,  K.  I. 
BlatovUle ....  Washington, N.  Y. 

Slate  Spring Calhoun,  Miss. 

Slatingion Lehigh,  Pa. 

Blaughtersvlllo  . .  .Hopkins,  Ky. 

Sleepy  Creek Wuyiie,  N.  C. 

Sleep  Creek  Bridge  Morgan,\a. 

Bligo Henry,  Ky. 

Silgo Clinton,  Ohio. 

Sllgo MarshaU,  Ind. 

Slippery  Ford. .  ..Marshall,  Va. 

Slippery  Uock BuUer,  Pa. 

Sloansvilie Schoharie,  N.  Y, 

Sloataburgh...Wot!*&jn(/,  N.Y. 
Slooumvllie..  ira«Aj»i(/<on,  U.  I. 

Sloyorsvllle Luserne,  Pa. 

Small  Point. . .  .Sagadahoc,  Mo. 

Bmeiiier's  Mills Hush,  Ind. 

Sraclszer's  Grove. . Grant,  Miaa. 

Smlcksburgh Itutiana,  Pa. 

Snjiley Susquehannah,  Pa. 

Smileylown Spencer,  Ky. 

Smith  Bridge. . ..Holeson, N, C. 

Smith  Uolo Amite,  Miss. 

Bmtthfleia A'um«rMl,  Me. 

8inlthfleld(c,  h.j.Johnson,  N.  U. 

Smithfleld Jeffersofi,  Ohio. 

Bniltbfleld Polk,  Tex. 

SmllhUold Fayette,  Pa. 

SralUilIeld y/e/i™,  Ky. 

Smithfleld. .  ..IsU  of  Wight,  Va. 

Smith  Grove Davis,  N.  C, 

Sinllhland Livin 


Smlthvlllo Ahbevil 

Bmlthvlllo  (0.  h.) .  DeKaU 

Smith  villo Lumpk 

Smilhvllle Monr 

BmithvUie  Flata,CA«n(in( 
Smlzer's  Mills.... £t.  Lot 
Smoky  Hollow. CWit»iM< 
Smoky  Ordinary .Sru>Mw 

Smoot's  Point Menu 

Smyrna Ket 

Smyrna /onto 

Smyrna AroosUx 

Smyrna Chenango 

Smyrna Bamwel 

Sm}'ma Harrison 

Smyrna Rutherford, 

Bmyma <  'arteret 

Smyrna Lancast 

Smyrna Decatu 

Snaehwine Putnu 

Snapping  Shoals. .  .Newti 
Snead's  Ferry. . . . Onslow 

Sneodsvillo Hammock, 

Snelling's  Kancb.l/(fri/><M 

Sncll'B  Mill Uarriso 

Bnibar La  Fayett 

SulckersvlUe Loudo 

SnuddyviUe Jefferson, 

Snookville Defiance, 

Bnow  Camp... Alamance, 

Snow  Creek Iredell, 

Bnow  Creek I'ickeni 

Snow  Creek Marshall, 

Snow  Creek Frankli 

Snow  Falls Orfor< 

Snow  Hill WiUot 

Snow  Hlll....yy«mi/r<m, 

Snow  Hill Watke 

Snow  lllll  (e.  h.).  Worcestt 

Snow  Hill Clinton, 

Snow  Hill  (c.  h.). .  Greene, 

Snow  Hill Nich<4a 

Snow's  Store Windso 

Biiowsvillo Choctaw, 

Snowvlllo I'ulask 

Snydorsvlllo Monro, 

Aaydertoiin.  Northumberr 

Snydorsvlllo Fraiiklit 

BoapStoneMounty?ctM(/»/7</i 

Soccoputoy (.'oosa 

Social  Circle Waltoi 

Social  Hill MaLean 

Society  Hill Macon 

Society  Hill .  Darlington, 

Socorro Socorro,  N. 

Bodoros Champaig 

Bodus Wayne, 

Bodus  Centre Wayne, 

Bodus  Poiut Wayne, '. 

Body Watauga, 

Bofkey yA<>c<i<«i 

Solemn  Grove Moore, 

Solitude Ptnniscoi 

8olo» Johnson, 

S^lon Somerset 

Bolon Cortlandt, 

Bolon Cuyahogtt, 

Bolon W/nte,' 

Solon Monroe 

Bolon  Mills McUenr 

Solsberry Greetie 

Bolsvlllo Madison, 

Bomerflold Somerst 

Soniors Tblland,  ( 

Bomers Westchester, 

Somerset Steele,  : 

Somerset St.  Croix, 

Somerset tkilin 

BomeiTsot  (c.  h.). ..Pulaski 

Somerset B.-tstol, 

Somerset Hills  I  ale,  . 

Somerset Monroi 

Somcrsot WaOjsh 

Bomorset Niagara, 

Somerset  (c.  h.) . . . ,  Perry, 
Somerset  (o.  h.). .  .Somsrst 

Somerset  Orangi 

Somerset  Mills. .  .Somerset 
Bomers'  Point. .  .AtlanUe, 

Bomersvillo Ihlland, 

Bomerton Belmont, 

Bomerton  ... Philadelphi, 

Boracrlon Nansemond 

SomervlUe  (c.  \i.\. Morgan 
Somervllle. .  ..ifiddleseai, 
SonuTvlllo  (f .  \\.)Somerset, 


brrvice lii'iivcr,  vi\. 

Sotaukct  Suff'olk,  N,  Y. 

Seizier's  Store Chester,  Va. 

Seven  Islanils. .  .Fluvanna,  Va. 

Seven  Islands But  s,  Oa. 

Seven  Leagues Smith,  Tox. 

Seven  Mile  i<«<^r,  Ohio. 

Seven  Milo  Creek. ./lrf((»rt(»,  AVls. 
Seven  Mile  Ford . . .  .Smytli,  Va. 


Sliousvlllo.. Morgan,  liul 

Sheb»ygttM(c,h.).%«&o»/(/(t«,Wls. 
Slieb()ygunFalIs.VA«6oy(7(tH,Wls. 
Shod'8Corners..J/u(/<«wi.  N.  Y. 
Shecpsoott  Bridge. /.trtco/x,  Mo. 
Slieetz'  Mill. . . .Hampshire,  Vn; 

8  helHcld Fa  yet, »,  A  la. 

Sheffield Newton,Qii. 

ShclUeld Berkshire,  Mass. 


loroTiiir 

Short  Beiul 

Short  Branch  .. 
Bliort  Creek. 
Short  Creek. 

Short  Creek 

Short  Mountain 

BhortsviUo 

Shorlsviilo 


Dent,  Mo. 
.Calhoun,  Miss. 
..Grayson,  Ky. 
Harrison,  Olilo. 
Brooke,  Vu. 

.Dauphin,  Pa. 

HullitiKy. 

.Ontario,  ii.  Y, 


Skull  Lick... 

Sliibtowu 

Slack 

Slack  Water 
Slaokwater.. 
Bladesvillo.. 

Blash 

Slateford  ... 
Miiitn  inn 


.Audrain,  Mo. 
...Anderson,  A.  C, 

Mason,  Ky. 

.«i/K-,  111. 

....Lancaster,  I'a, 

Hyde,  if.  V. 

Grant,  Ind 

Northamjiton,  Pa. 
iork.  Va. 


Social  Circle »''"' 

BoclalHin JtcLea 

Society  Hill ■/tf''<-'0 

Boclety  Hill .  Darlingtot 

Socorro Socorro,  > 

Bodorus Champai 

Bodus Wayne 

Bodus  Centre....  »ayne, 
H.iiliis  I'uliit Wayne 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


!/^p^ 


ron Wt/t/ie,  Va. 

ron Walworth,  Wl«. 

ron Delaware,  Ind, 

ron Koble,  Ohio. 

ron Tipton,  Tcnn. 

ron Taliaferro,  On. 

ron  i:cn\.ro.SohohaHe,  N.  Y. 
ran  Centre. .  .Medina.  Ohio. 

ron  Cuntro Potter,  i'a. 

ron  Hprlngaj!r-/(oAuri«,  If,  Y. 
ron  Station. Z>utfA««j),  N.  Y. 

ron  Valley York,  S.  0. 

ronvillo. . . .  I/iimilton,  Ohio, 
rpuavillo  .Montgomery,  Ala. 

rpsburgh B'ltA,  Ky. 

rpsburgh..  ircuAin^ton,  Md. 

rpsburgh Marion,  Mo. 

rpsburgU . . . .Alleghany,  Pa. 
rp'3  Mills. . . .  Harrison,  Ind. 

rpsvlllo Tipton,  ind. 

rp  Top Cherokee,  Ga. 

rptown S'>meraet,iA>X. 

rpiown Salem,  N.  J. 

rtlcsvillo Berka,  Pa. 

Jta Shanta,  Cnl. 

Iterfleld Elgefield^  8.  0. 

iivka Morrow,  Ohio. 

iimburgh i  'ook.  III. 

irur's  Creek. //MN</n(/(on,  Pa. 
fertown..  .Delaware,  N.  Y. 

wan Baltimore,  Md. 

waiigunk Ulster,  N.  Y. 

«rneo A'iujrdm,  N.  Y. 

ivnee i/'oA;i«ton,  Kana. 

ivnce Monroe,  Po. 

wnoo  Mis8ion</oA;MOfi,Kana. 
wneo  Mound... .//«n/-v,  Mo. 
nrnccMound  Tippeeawe,lw\. 

ivneetown Oallatin,  III. 

iv'g  Flat Tuolumne,  Cai. 

*'»  Milla (riiit/ord,  N.  ii'. 

v"8  Point. . .  .Macoupin,  111. 
v'a  Sioro. . Cheatham,  Tcnn. 

fsvillo Harford,  Md. 

layWi^... Montgomery,  Va. 

fsville ClearJIelJ,  Pa. 

if-wu-no.. Oufe/^a»ni«,  Wis. 

kleyvlUe. Mercer,  Po. 

rer'aXU'dg  irt'«<Hiorrf't/,Pa. 

svillo Morgan,  in<l. 

<))'  gan(c.  h.  ).S/iefioygii  »,W  Is. 
i>yifuuh''ailiShebo>jgun,\\\». 
'aCornnrs.. Madiaon.  N.  Y. 
pscolt  Uridgu.Ai»co/n,  Mo. 
tz'  Mill. . . .llampahire,  Va; 

lold Fayette,  A  la. 

leld Newton,Qt\. 

luld BerkKhire,  Mass. 

li'ld  .  CateJoiiia,  v  t. 

Icld. Bureau,  III. 

iold Warren,  Pa. 

ii'ld Lorain,  Ohio. 

iold. <>/;>«  Girardeau,  Mo. 
icld  Lal-'o. . .  .Lorain, Ohio. 

Diu y/l;*,  Pa. 

villo Hamilton,  Ind. 

lurn Lee,  III. 

lurn Coos,  N,  II. 

urn Chittenden,  Vt. 

uriio  —  franklin,  Mass. 
urno  FaIlB./Vu»ik'»,  Muss. 

y C«<i>;-,  Iowa. 

y Orleann,  N.  Y. 

y  (0.  h.).. Cleveland,  N.  C. 

y UiolUatut,  Ohio. 

y .<lUKti;i,Tox. 

y  Uasln ....  Orleann,  N.  Y. 

y  Creek 'i'ijipah,  Ml»a. 

y  Springs Shellrj,  Ala. 

y villo. .  Blue  Earth,  Minn. 
yvillo(c.  \\.).... Shelby,  l\\. 
yvlllo  (c.  h.i.  .Shelby,  Ind. 
y villo  (0.  h.). .  .Shelby,  Ky. 
yvlllo  (0.  Ii ). . .  Shelby,  Mo. 
yvlllo  (c.h.)/to(//orrf,'Tcnn. 
yvlllo  (e.  U.).  ..S'ulby'VKX. 

y Villo ,4(AfWi/,  lowtt. 

on l/ounton,  Minn. 

on Frinklin^yt. 

on lKyom(«{/,  N .  V. 

uu'g  Orovo...A!u/iMy«dr,  III, 

Dnville Jforfi)tk,  Mass. 

rnko Seneca,^.  Y. 

Mound. <.S'u»  Flower,  Miss. 

Poir', lKu*u«o,  Kla. 

Kock  — Free'orn,  Minn. 
Uook Butler,  Iowa. 


Sblloh Marengo,  Ala. 

Shlloh Cumberland,  N.  J. 

ShlloU Callaway.  Ky. 

Shiloh ; . . .  Gibson,  Tenn. 

Shlloh A'in(7  George,  Va. 

Shiloh i'u»i«<!>',  8.  C. 

8hlloh Union,  La. 

Shiloh /lunt,  Tex. 

Shlnicrvlllo Lehigh,  Va. 

Shin  Creek Sullivan,  N.  Y. 

Shinglo  Croek.5t  Lawr'e,  N.  Y. 

Shlnglo  Uouso Potter,  Pa. 

Shinaton Harrison,  Va. 

Shlocton Outagamie,  Wis. 

Shipman Macoupin,  III. 

Shippcn MoKean.  Pa. 

Shippcnsburgh. .  Cumberfa,  Pa. 

Shippenavlllo Clarion,  Pa. 

Shlreinantown.Cu(n&^r/an<i!,Pa. 

Shirland Alleghany,  Pa. 

Shirley Piscataquis,  Mo. 

Shirley J/o/,<;(i»,  III. 

Shirley Middlesne,  Alaas. 

Shirley AW«.N.  Y. 

Shirley Tyler,  \&. 

Shirley  Hilla.  .Pisoutaijuis,  Me. 

Shlrleyaburgh. Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Shirley  Vlltage.J/t(^/<!«<'ti;,Mass. 

Shoal  Creek Hall,  Oa. 

Shoal  Creek Benton,  Ala. 

Shoul  Ford Limentone,  Ala. 

Shoals  of  Ogoecboo.//'a>M:'X;,  Ga. 

Shualtown Levy,  Fla. 

Shober'a  Mills ....  CarroU,  Ohio. 

Slioeco  Springs..  Warreti,  N.  C. 

Shockoy'a  Prairie. .X<i/7>ar,  Tex. 

Shnemuker'a Monroe,  Pa. 

ShouiieravUlo LeJiigh,  Pa. 

Shokiin.. L'lster,H.  Y. 

Shokiikan Henderson,  111. 

Shoueaw Columbia,  W  Is. 

Sboueytown Putnam,  Mo. 

bhongalo. Carroll,  MlkS. 

Shongo Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Shoobota. Clark,  Miss. 

Shooting  Creek .  C'A«/i>/te«,  N.  C. 

Shoplere Rock,  Wis. 

Siiop  Spring Wilson,  Tcnn. 

Bliop  Spring  . . .  A'eicberry,  8.  C. 

Siiorehum Addison,  Vu 

Short  Uend Dent,  Mo. 

Short  Itranch  . . . Calhoun,  Miss. 

Sliort  Creek Grayson,  Ky. 

Short  Creek Harrinon,  Ohio. 

Short  Creek Brooke,  Vn. 

Short  Mountain.. Z>((uy>/<<;(,  Pa. 

SiiortavUlo Bullitt,  Ky. 

Shortsvllle Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Shortsvillo Jtandolph,  Ala. 

Short  Tract. . ..AlUgany,  N.  Y. 

Sliotwell franklin,  Mo. 

ShouBtown Alleghany.  Pa. 

Shown's  X  Iioads.>/oAn(ion,  Ten. 

Shrcvo Wayne,  Ohio. 

Shrovoport  (c.  h  ). ...Caddo,  La, 
Shrewsbury...  Worcester.  Mass. 
Shrewsbury. .  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Shrewsbury York,  Pa. 

Shrewsbury Rutland,  Vl. 

Shrewsbury Kanawha,  Vo. 

Slirul)  Oak. ..  ICMtc/Mxtt/-,  H.  Y. 

Bhuey's  Mills Green,  Wis, 

Shuey villo i/oAnson,  Iowa. 

SbulordvUlo..  ./<ttnooHii?,  N.  0. 
Sbiillaburgh..  .Xa  Fayette,  Wis. 

ShUMk SuUican,  Pa. 

Shunk Henry,  Ohio. 

Sliuqualak Koxubee,  Miss. 

Shushan....  Washington,  N.  Y. 
Siiuteauury ....  Franklin,  Mass. 
8liuttcr'sCornors.iS<;AoA<t'<!,N.Y. 

Shy  Post Audrian,  Mo. 

Sibley Jackson,  Mo. 

Mciiy Highland,  Ohio, 

Sicily  Island.... (;«<(iAoi7((,  La. 

Si(leling  Hill Brawton,  Va. 

Sidney Marshall,  I  nd. 

Sidney Kennebeck,  Mo. 

Sidney Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Sidney Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Sidney .Shelby,  Ohio. 

Bid  ney Fremont,  Iowa. 

Sidney Ralls,  Mo. 

Sidney ChatnjMtign,  III. 

Sidney  Centre. /><!^<t«c/;'e,N.  Y. 
Sidney  Plains, />«/(/ iivr/o,  N,  Y. 
Hldon Carroll,  Miss. 


Simpson's  Store  Washington,  Pa. 
Simpson's  Store. .  .Johnson,  Mo 

SlrapsonvUle Shelby,  Ky. 

Slmpsonvllle Howard,  Md. 

Slmabury Hartford,  Conn. 

Simsvilie t>n<ore,  S.  C. 

Sinclair's  Bottom Smyth,  Va. 

Slngletarysvillol»'i7/i';/i«6'A,S.C. 

Singleton Winston,  Miss. 

Sing  Sing. . .  Westchester,  N.  Y. 

Sinking  Creek Craig,  In. 

Sinking  SprinffHighland,  Ohio. 

Sinking  Spring Berkt,  Pa. 

Sinking  Valley Blair,  Pa. 

Sinks  Grove Monroe,  Va. 

Sinnamahouing  . . .  Clinton,  Pa. 

Slnope Caldwell,  La. 

Sinsinlwa  Mound . .  Grant,  Wis. 

Sioux  Agency Brown,  Minn. 

Sioux  City....  Woodbury,  Iowa. 

SlpesvUlo Son.erset,  Vn. 

Sippican Plyniout/i,  Muss. 

Sipscy  Turnpike /iMcir/ooi'i,  Ala. 
Sir  John's  Itun. .  ..Morgan,  Va. 

Sissonvllio Kanawha,  Va. 

Slsterdale Comal,  Tex. 

Sister's  Ferry..  .Effingham,  Oa. 
Sister  Springs,.  .yit/j/r/f^W,  8.  C. 

Sistersville Tyler,  ^'a. 

Slualaw Lane,  Oreg. 

Six  Corners  ...Richland,  Ohio. 

Six  Corners Ottawa,  Mich. 

Six  Milo Jennings,  Ind. 

Six  Mile  Falls. . .  Penobscot,  Me. 
Six  Milo  \i\xn... Somerset,  N.  J, 

Six  Milo  Uun Bedford,  Pa. 

Six  Kuna Sampson,  N.  C. 

Sixteen  Mile  Sland//«»ii7((>n,  O. 
Skaneateles.  ..(htondaga,  N.  Y. 
Skee  I'sCross  Koad8.l/i^/x-«;-,Ohlo. 

Skccnek Macon,  it.  C. 

Skclnah Fannin,  Oa. 

Sk'nner Green,  W is. 

Skinner's  Eddy . .  Wyoming,  Pa. 
Sklutjuarter..  .(Vi<«/<!it;/{</(/,  Va. 

Sklppack  Montgomery,  Pa. 

Skippervllle Dale,  Ala. 

Skipwltli'sLand'g/«««y'NO,Mls8. 

Skill's  Mouniam Hall,  Ga. 

Skowhegan Somerset,  Me. 

Skull  Lick Audrain,  ilo. 

Slabtown Anderson,  8.  C. 

Slack Mason,  Ky. 

Slack  Water Stark,  111. 

Slaokwater Lancaster,  Pa. 

SladesvlUo Hyde,  N.  C. 

Slash Grant,  Ind. 

Slati!ford  . . .  .A'ort/iampton,  Pa. 

Slate  Hill York,  Pa. 

Slate  Hill Orange,  N.  Y. 

Slate  Lick Armstrong,  Pa. 

Slate  aula. Rappahannock,  Va. 

Slate  Uidgo I'or*,  Pa. 

Slatorvlllo  ....  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 
8lBtervlllo....iVOT;»c/«»u*,  K.  I. 
Blatevllle. . . .  Washington, N.  Y. 

Slate  Spring Calhoun,  Miss. 

Blatingion Lehigh,  Pa. 

Slauglitersvlllo  . .  .Hopkins,  Ky. 

8lcei>y  Creek Wayne,  N.  C. 

Sleep  Creek  Bridge  Morgan,\&. 

Sllgo Henry,  Ky. 

Sllgo Clinton,  Ohio. 

Sllgo Marshall,  Ind. 

Slippery  Ford. .  ..Marshall,  Vn. 

Slippery  IJock BuUer,  Va. 

Sioansvllle Schoharie,  H.  Y. 

SloatsburKh...ftoi!<l/(i«'J,  N.-Y. 
Blocumvirie..  Washington,  K.  I. 

BloyersvlUo Luterne,  Pa. 

Small  Point. . .  .Sagadahoc,  Me. 

Smelser's  Mills Rtuh,  Ind. 

Smelszer's  Grove. . Grant,  Miss. 

Smioksburgh Indiana,  Va. 

Smiley Susquehannah,  Va. 

Smlleytown Spencer,  Ky. 

Smith  Bridge ....  Robeson,  N.  C. 

SniUh  Dole Amite,  H\m. 

Sraithfleld Somerset,  Me. 

Smilhfleld (c.  h.).John»on,  N.  0. 

Smltiifleld Jefferson,  Ohio. 

gniUbfleld Polk,  Tex. 

SmlthOeld FayetU,  Pa. 

SmlUifluld Henry,  Ky. 

Bmllhfleld. .  ..Isle  of  Wight,  Va. 

Smith  Grove Davis,  N.  C 

Sniithland Livin    ' 


Smlthrtllo AhbeviU*^.  C. 

Smlthvllloic.  h.).y-MA'a«i,Tenn. 

Smlthvllle Lumpkin,  Va. 

Smith vllle Monroe,  Ind. 

Smlthvllle  Flats.CA«nan{Po,N.Y. 
Smizcr's Mills. . . .St.  LouiLHa. 
Smoky  Hollow.  6'oittmMn,  N.  Y. 
Smoky  Ordinary .firitn«Mjfofc,Va. 

Smoot's  Point MenardAW. 

Smyrna Kent,  Del. 

Smyrna /onto,  Mlcb. 

Smyrna Aroostook,  Me. 

Smyrna Chenango,  ii.  Y. 

Smyrna Barnwell,  8.  0. 

Smyrna Harrison,  Ohio. 

Smyrna Rutherford,  Tenn. 

Smyrna ( 'arteret,  N.  O. 

Smyrna Lancaster,  Va. 

Smyrna Decatur,  Ind. 

Snaohwlne Putnam,  111 

Snapping  Shoals. .  .Xewfon,  Ga. 

Sncad's  Ferry Onslow,  «.  C. 

Sneodsvillo  . . ..Hancock,  Tenn. 
Snelling's  Uancli.l/(/rt/>o«a,CaL 

SncU'a  Mill Harrison,  Mo. 

Snlbar La  F'ayette,  Mo. 

Sulckersvllle Loudon,  Va. 

Snoddyvllle. . .  .</</«rsun,  Tenn. 

Snookville Defiance,  Ohio. 

Snow  Camp.. .  J/cimancc,  N.  O. 

Snow  (.reck Iretlell,  N.  C. 

Snow  Creek I'ickens,  8.  C. 

Snow  Creek Marshall,  Miss. 

Snow  Creek  ....  .Franklin,  Vo. 

Snow  Falls Oxford,  Me. 

Snow  Hill IliTtooL  Ala. 

Snow  Hill Hamilton,  Tcnn. 

Snow  Hill iriia«r,  Ga. 

Snow  Hill  (c.  h.).  Worcester,Mii. 

Snow  Hill Clinton,  Ohio. 

Snow  Hill  (c.  h.). .  Greene,  N.  C. 

Snow  Hill Nicholas,  Va. 

Snow's  Store Windsor,  VU 

Snowsville ChocUiw,  Mlos. 

Snowvlllo l^laskl,  Va. 

Snydersville Monroe,  Va. 

Snydortown .  A'o;'tA«wi>*Wd;Pa. 

Snydorsvlllo Franklin,  Va. 

Soap8toneMountV?a(i<Wy<A,N.C. 

Soccopatoy <  'oosa,  A  la. 

Social  Circle Walton,  Ga. 

Social  Hill McLeaiuKy. 

Society  Hill Macon,  Ala. 

Society  lliU  .  Darlington,  s.  C. 

Socorro Socorro,  N.  Mcx. 

Sodorus Champaign,  III. 

Sodus Wayne,ii.  Y. 

Sodus  Centre. . . .  Wayne,  N.  Y. 

StMlus  Polut Wayne,  N.  Y^. 

Body Watauga,  N.  C. 

Hofkey Decatur,  Ga. 

Solemn  Grove Moore,  N.  C. 

Solitude P&miscot,  Mo. 

Solon Johnson,  luwa. 

S>>lon Somerset,  Mo. 

Solon Cortlaudt,  N.  Y. 

Solon Cuyahitgtt,  Ohio. 

Solon , .  . .  White,  Tenn. 

Solon Monroe,  Wis. 

Solon  Mills McHenry,  111. 

SoUberry Greene,  Ind. 

SoIsvlUo Madison,  N.  Y. 

Somerflold Somerset,  Va. 

Somors Tolland,  Cmn. 

Somcra Westchester,  N.  Y. 

Somerset Steele,  M  Inn. 

Somerset St  Ctoix,  W  is. 

Somerset *i/»««,  1 11. 

Someiiiet  (0.  h.) . . .  y-  ulaskt,  Ky. 

Somerset B.'tstol,  Ma4 

Somerset Hilklale,  Mich. 

Somerset M'mroe,  Mo. 

Somerset Wai^sh,  Ind. 

Somerset yiagara,  N.  Y. 

Somerset  le.  h.) . . . .  Perry,  Ohio. 
Somerset  (o.  h.) . .  .Somerset,  Pa. 

Somerset  Orange,  Va. 

Somerset  Mills. .  .Somerset,  Md. 
Somers'  Point. .  .Atlantic,  N.  J. 

SomersviUo Iblland,  Conn. 

Somerton.. Belmont,  Ohio. 

Soroerton  . .  .Philadelphia,  Va. 

Somerton Naneemond,  Va. 

gomervllle  (c.  h.). Morgan,  Ala. 
Somervllle. . ..Middlesese,  Mass. 
Somorvlllo  (f.  h.)SomerHet,  N.  J, 


Sooth  Argyle  WoiMnatoH,  N.  T. 
South  AmmonPiseataquUMe. 
South  AUleboro,..Sr<<to^  MaM. 
SouthAabiu'iLSu«9u«AannaA,Pa. 
South  Aroa.. Livingston, N.  Y. 
South  BaUston.&irato^a,  N.  Y. 

South  Barre Orleans,  N.  Y. 

South  Barre.. .  Washington,  YL 
8.  Beddlngton.  Washinffton,Me, 
South  Bend.  ..Ku«  £artA,Mlnti. 

South  Bead Arkansas,  Ark. 

South  Bend Armstrong,  Va. 

South  Bend(ch.)>S<.  Joseph,  Ind. 
South  Berlin  .Rensselaer,  N.  Y. 

South  Berne Albany,  N.  Y. 

South  Berwick York^Mo. 

S.  Bloomfleld  .Pickaway,  Ohio. 
8.  BloomlngTUle.//oak<n{r,  Ohio. 
South  Bolivar.  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 
8ontb  Bombay. /Voni-tjn,  N.  Y. 
Southborough.  Worcester,  Mass. 

South  Bostoa Ionia,  Mich. 

South  Boeton.  Washinuton,  Ind. 
8.  Boston  Depot... J/a/i/uz,  Va. 
South  Bradford.ir«rr/mVb,  N.  H. 

South  Bradford Orange,  Vt. 

South  Bradford.  .S««u&«»,N.  Y. 
South  Bralntreee.A'o^^^M^Masa. 
Southbrldge. . .  Worcester,  Mass. 
South  Brldgetoii.C'V<m2>«rr(f,Me. 
South  Bristol ....  Ontario,  M.  Y. 

South  Bristol Racine,  Wl*. 

South  Britain..  .AVio  Haven,  CX 
South  Brooktteld.Jfact^«>nii.  Y. 

South  Brooks. Waldo,  Me. 

South  UrooksTllle.i/afioo<'i;,  Me. 
South  Brunswlck.jr<(/d/<'iii,N.J. 
Soulhbury . .  .Ji'ew  //ac«n,Conn. 

South  BuUcr Wayne,  N.  Y. 

South  Butler Butler,  Ala. 

South  Byron Genesee,  N.  Y. 

South  Cairo Greene,  N.  Y. 

South  (.'anaan./,itoA/(<M,  Conn. 

South  Carroll Carroll,  Tenn. 

South  Carroiton.,VuA/«n^'A,  Ky. 
South  Carver.  .iVj/iiiouM,  Muss. 
South  Caaco.. Cumberland,  Me. 

South  Cass Ionia,  Mich. 

South  Charleston. ..( 'lark,  Ohio. 
8.  Charlestown..>!>N///r(j>i,  N.  II. 
8.  CbestervlUo. ..FVanklin,  Me. 
South  China.... Kennebeck,  Mo. 

South  CllOon Luaeme,  Va. 

South  lolton.^  Lawrinoe,^.\. 
South  Columbla.//erAHmer,N.Y. 
South  Corinth.  .iSarutooM,  N.  V. 
South  Corinth . .  .PenoCseot.  Mo. 
South  CortlaiidU('of»((n</«,N.Y. 
South  Coventry.  2}'//4in(/,  Conn. 

South  Creek Bradford,  Pa. 

South  CTeciic Bea  uhrt  N.  C. 

South  Danbury . .  Grafton,  N.  H. 
South  Danby . .  'Pompklns,  JJ.  Y. 
South  DansvUlo.  .Sttuben,  M.  Y'. 

South  Danvers Ssse»,  Mass. 

J:>outli  Uaximoxah. Bristol,  Moss. 
South  Dedhnm  ..Norfolk,  Mass. 
South  Ueertlctd./''/'uni7{;i,Ma8s. 
8.  DecrOeld.A'ootiNf^Aam,  N.H. 
South  Deer  Isle  ..Hancock,  Me. 
South  I>ennlB.iSiim«to6{«!,Moss. 
South  Dorset.  ..Bennington,  Vt 
South  Dover.. yt'«c(ito9(4i«.  Mo. 
South  Dover. .  ..Dutchess,  N.  Y. 
S.  Durham.  ..^n<{ro«eo(rtrin,  Mo. 
South  Durham..  .(rr«««ie,  N.  Y. 
South  Kaaiou.  Washington,  N.  Y. 

South  Eaaton Bristol,  Mass. 

South  Katon Wyoming,  Pa. 

Bunth  Kdinoiton . .  Otsego,  N.  Y. 
8.  Kdwitrds.i!><.  Lawrtnce,  N.  Y 
S.  l&ittomonl.. Berkshire,  Mass. 
South  English.  ..A'i-o.l-uX.-,  Iowa, 

South  Erin Chemung,  N.  Y. 

South  Evansvllle Berks,  Va. 

South  Exeter.. . .  PetK>bscot,  Me. 
South  ¥arm».. Liti^hjield,  Conn. 

Soutbtteld OaklatuL  Mlciu 

Southflcld  . . .  .Berkshire,  Maaa. 
South  Flint.  .Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
South  Flore.ioe.^'rinir^in,  Ala. 
SouibA>rd...A'eu)  Haven,  Conn. 

South  Fork Otealsy,  Kv. 

South  Fork .<l«A#,ki'. 

South  Fork Wuf^ns,  Iowa. 

South  Jostcr..J'/-ni  '  "    " 


South  Hill Bradfc .  d.  Pa. 

South  Hill  .  Mecklenburgh,  Va, 
B.  Hlngham... y^ymouM,  Mas^i. 

South  Hope Waldo,  Me. 

South  llofiaxiX. .  .Steuben,  N.  Y, 
South ington...//<r(r{/i»-</,  Conn. 
Southington . . .  Trumbull,  Ohio. 
South  Jackson.  .Jackson,  Mich. 
South  Jefferaon..  ..Zincom,  Me. 
South  Kent. ...Litchfield,  Conn. 
S.  KUttngly...  HlfndA<ffn,  Conn. 
S.  KlBa»U>n.lioel-in{/ham,  K.  H. 

South  KlrUand Lake,  Ohio. 

S.  Kortwrlght.i>etoi(iar«,  K.  Y. 
S.  Lancaster..  Worcester,  Mass. 
South  Lansing.  Tompkins,  N.Y. 

South  Lee Ber&hire.  Mass. 

S.  Leeds Androscoggin,  Mc. 

South  Levant  ...Penobscot,  He. 

South  Liberty Waldo,  Me. 

South  Uaxa.  .JAvingston,  a.  Y. 
South  Lincoln  .  .Penobscot,  Me. 
South  Litchfield. Ar«nn«fr«ofc,  Me. 
S.  Livennore..^n(/ro«co£r^fi4Cei. 
South  Livonia./,tvin(7«toM,  ST.Y. 
S.  Londonderry..  iriruMam,  Yt 
South  Lowell ....  Orange,  ^,  C. 
South  Lyme..y«w  London,  Cran. 
S.  |«ndeboro..//lU«&oro'.  N.  U. 
Sooth  Lyon ....  Oakland,  Mich . 
South  madea.MiUdlMM,  Mas*. 
S.  Mancheater.XTarH/ofti,  Conn. 
8.  Merrimack.. //UMIw.N.  H. 
S.  Mlddleboro.P/ymoiitA,  Mass. 

South  Mllford Cecil,  Md. 

South  MUford  ..La  Orange,  Ind. 
South  Milfoid.  WorcssUr,  Maas. 

South  Hills Camd«n,  N.  C. 

S.  Holnncua Aroostook,  Me. 

8.  Honmouth...A'imn«&cci',  He. 
South  HontTiUe....  Waldo,  Ho. 
South  Natick.  .Middlesex,  Hasa^ 
8.  New  Berlin.  CVi<n<in(ro,  N.  Y. 
South  Newburgh.i'<No6«co(,Heu 

South  Newbury Orange,  Vt 

S.  Newbury.. JftrWm(icil-,N.  U. 
S.  New  Caatle. ....  Gallia,  Ohio 
8.  NewMarket^^ori;'pA'«)«,N.Il 
South  Newport.. .i^i!.Ai/(MA,  Ga.* 
South  Horfatt. Litchfield,  Conn. 
a»Norridgewock.&>mer««/,  Mo. 

South  Northfleld Coot,  III. 

South  Norw«lk.i'(rr^r/!r^/,  Conn. 

Souihold Siifolk,  N.  Y. 

South  Oil  vo Aoble,  Ohio. 

8.  Onondaga.  .CHon</(i^rf,  N.  Y. 

South  Orango Esseee,  N.  J. 

South  Orleana&(rn«t«6/«,  Mass. 
South Orrington./Vnotisco^,  He. 
South  Otsello. . Chettango,  N.  Y. 

South  Owego lioga.  N.  Y. 

South  Oxford . .  Chenango,  N.  Y. 
South  Oyster  Bay.  ^iMNs,  N.  Y. 

South  Parta Oneford,  Mc. 

South  Pnrkman7V«c(i<ayu«'8,He. 

South  Parsoufleld York,  Me. 

South  Pekln ....  Niagara,  N.  Y. 
South  Penobscot.. /Aincoei;,  Me. 

South  Perry Mocking,  Ohio. 

South  riattsburghcWnton,  M.  Y. 
South  Plymouth..  Wayne,  Mich. 
South  Plymouth rA<nanao, N.Y. 
SouthPlymouth/'/v»iouw,  Mass. 
South  Ply  mouth..  >Viy((/«,  Ohio. 

South  Point Gaston,  N.  C. 

South  Point Franklin,  Ho. 

South  Pomflrot ....  WindJtor,  Vt 

South  Port Lincoln,  Mc. 

Southport Fairfield,  Conn. 

Southport Marion.  I  nd. 

Southport Chemung,  N.  Y. 

South  Port Peoria,  III. 

South  PorismouthiV«ir/<or/,  K.  I. 
S.  I'rinceton  . .  Washington,  Me. 
South 4'ulmey...i!i!<««ii«i,  N.Y. 
South  Quay...A^(in««»ion</,  Va. 
South  Bandolph.A'o//oMr,  Mass. 
South  Ke«dlnglfM/rf}>««r,  Mass. 
South  Beading. . . .  Windsor,  Vt 
South  KlohionU. .  Omcego,  N.  Y. 
South  Uldge...aM<<ifr«<ci,  Ohio. 

South  Bilcy Clinton,  Mich. 

South  Ktver. .  .MiddleseiP,  N.  J. 
South  KivwAnne  Arundel,  M<l. 
South  Home .Stark,  Ohio, 


oy  guiif  e,  li.  ).SA«?'o//(/«  » ,W  la, 
oygunFttlls.^'A«6oy(7rt;i,Wla, 
'»Corners..J/u(/i«o».,  N.  Y. 
psoott  Uridff'j./^iirtco/n,  Mo. 
17.'  Mill Ilamnshire.  Vo; 


iiuroiiuii - 

Short  lleiid Dent.Mo. 

Short  Broncli . . .  Calhoun,  Miss. 

Short  creek Grayson,  Ky. 

Sliort  Creek ....  Harrison,  Ohio. 
Sliort  Creek Brooke,  Vu. 


Skull  Lick Auilrain,  Mo. 

Sliibtowu Anderson,  S.  C. 

Slack Mason,  Ky. 

Slack  AVuter Stark,  111, 

Slaokwater Lancaster,  Pu. 


It..^i^    XT     i' 


Soi'iul  Circle Walton,  On. 

Social  Hill Jte  Lean,  Ky. 

Society  Hill ^tftf<;oM,  Alii. 

Society  Hill .  Darlington,  8.  C. 
Socorro Socorro,  N.  Mcx. 

I'h.intnrtfnn.  Ill 


S.  (  hestervillo. . . FrankUiK^e. 
South  China.  ...Kennebeck,  Mo. 

South  Clifton Lu»erve,ya. 

Boutli  Colton.5<.  y.wM 7«MW,N. Y. 
South  Columbla.y/e/Ai'"e»-,N.Y. 
Boutit  Corinih.. Saratoga,  N.  Y. 


OrrKlgeWOCIi.owmrroc.,  ^Y'.'. 

South  Northfleld L  'ook.  111. 

South  Norv»alk./'oir/«'W,  Conn, 

Southold Sufolk,  N,  Y. 

South  Olivo Aoble,  Ohio. 

8,  Onondiiga.  .Onondaga,  N.  Y. 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENi 


South  Wardsboro.  Windfinm^t. 
South  Warren . . .  BrtidfonJ^  Pn. 
South  WarMW.  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

South  Warsaw AlUn,0\i\o. 

South  Watcrford. .  .OrfonI,  Me. 
r^ouih  Wearo.  .//iWsAoVo',  N.  II. 
tioulh  WelUloc»/l<irnjifrt/y/r,Mas. 

South  Wett Warren.Va. 

South  Woat ElkhartAr  \. 

South  Wo»u;rIo  ..^/6tfny,N.  /. 
South  WoatUarbor.  I/anrockSlc. 
Si.uthwcstOswcgo.  0»iceffOM.X. 
South  Westport .  .Bri»tcA,  Maaa. 
South  Wc]rnioaih.A'o>/o^MaM. 
South  W^hitchall..../M*0A,  Pa. 
South  WhlUcy . . . .  WhitUy,  Ind. 

"outJiwick Iliimpden,  Mass. 

b'i.  A'ilbraham/Arw  '>ileny\lta». 
S'th  Willi'ttowiii?«ri^<r<i,Ma89. 
S^outh  Wilson,.. -yt<i<^ra,N.  Y. 
South  Windham.  (7nmA<rr</,He. 
South  Windham  WinMianiyCon. 
South  Windham.  IHndAum,  Vt. 
South  Wlnd»or.//ar(/'ord,Conn. 
South  Wlbdsor.  AVniMAedb,  Uo. 
South  Wolfboro.  <'«rro/A  «•  U. 
Soutli  Woodstock.  WiiuUor.  Vt 
South  AVorceater..O(*M0,  N.  Y. 
South  WrenUiam.JV(WMi:,Masa. 
South  Wright.. ZTUfaao/a,  Mkh. 
S'th  YarmoulhJ7irfM(aM«A(«M. 
South  Yonkcra  WettcKt»UrJi.\. 
Souvi>>slBlaDd  WaihiHgPti,OKtg. 

Soxvlllo ilonro«y  Pa. 

Spade's  Depot liipUy,  Ind. 

Spafford OnonrUigd,  N.  Y. 

Spafford Lit  FuyetU,  WIf. 

6  pair>rd  Hollow  Ononanga^.  Y. 

Spain's UentlerMn,  Tetin. 

Spang's  MiUs Blair,  Pa. 

SpangsviUe ISerk»,  Pa. 

Spanuhburgh Mercer,  Va. 

Spanish  Flat.... i%/or(i(/o,  Cal. 

Spanish  Fork Utah,  ytah. 

Spanish  OAti.AppouMUum,  Va. 
Spanish  Pralrlo. .  c'ratDftird,  Mo, 

Sparksrillo Jaeiton,  Ind. 

.  Sparland JfartKttU,  IIL 

Sparlinvlilo yewton.  Mo. 

Spat  row  Uu»h...  Orange,  N.  Y. 
8parrow3wamp/>arH»(^n,8.C. 

Sparta  (c  h.) Contcuk,  Ala. 

Sparta Ckietamw,it\a. 

Sparta  (c.  h.) Uaneock,  Oa. 

SparU KtnuJolph,\\\. 

Sparta Dearborn,  Ind. 

Sparta BienrWe,  Ijl. 

Sparta  lIllMUUe,  MIrh. 

Sparta  (c.  h.). .  .ifit<?*«mii».  Mo. 

Sparta Su»t*»,  N.  J. 

Sparta Litingeton,  N.  T. 

Sparta BHgecombe^V.  C. 

Sparta Morrow,  Ohio. 

Sparta Waehlngtoii,  Pa. 

Sparta  (c  b.) WhiU,  Tcnn. 

Sparta Caroline,  Va. 

Sparta Monroe,  Wla. 

Sparltt Owen,  Kr. 

SparU SpartanhwgK,  8.  C 

Sparta  Ceutre Kent.  Mich. 

Sparlanburgh..i7Mnrf<7/y)^,  Ind. 
Spartanburgb  .SparVntrh,  8.  0. 
Spartansburgh. . . c'mmt/rd,  Pa. 

Spavlnaw Benton,  Ark. 

Spear's  Store I/h<«i»,  La. 

Spearsvillo Brou>n,l\iA. 

BpcarsTiUe  . . .^. . . .  .FutUm,  Pa. 
SpcedaviUe  . .  TTomplclne,  M .  Y. 

Speedwell BarnweU,  B.  0. 

Speedwell ....  C'ta<6or«*,  Tenn. 

Speedwell irvM«,ya. 

Speedwell MadUon^Kj. 

Speight's  Bridge,  .tf carat,  M.  0. 
Bpclr's  Turnout.. i/#^«r«on,  Oa. 

Spencer  (e.  h.) Owen,  Ind. 

Spencer Woreeeter,  Mass. 

Spencer Daetd»on,S'  ^• 

Spencer. Tioga,9.  T. 

Bpcncer Medina,  Ohio. 

Sponcur  (c.  h.)  yaAnw«n,Tiinn. 

Spencer tioodAueJUlnn. 

Spencer Tintf.III. 

Spencer  Urook  . . . ,  Minn. 

"iteticerburgh , Pile,  Mo, 


Sprlngflold  (a  h.')Sangamon,ia. 

Springfleld FraniHn,  Ind. 

Sprlngflcid iCeokuIt,  Iowa. 

Springfleld IticAmond,  N.  C. 

Springfleld SMitan,  N.  II. 

Springfleld  . . .  WcuAinglon,  Ky. 

Springfleld LiringtUm,  I.a. 

Springfleld Penobecot,  Mo. 

Springfleld ITamp^ien,  Mass. 

Sprin^cld  OoMaiKl,  Mich. 

Springfleld  (c.  h.)..(7r«en«.  Me. 

Springfleld ASMM^  N.  J. 

Springfleld Otugo,  N.  Y. 

Springfleld Limtttone,  Tex. 

Springfleld  (&  h.). . Oark,  Ohio. 

Springfleld Bradford,  Pa. 

S^ngfleld irotworM,  Wis. 

Springfleld... /(o&«r(«onj  Tenn. 
Springfleld  . . .  .I/ampehir*,  Va. 

Springfleld mndeor,  Vt 

Springfleld Conway,  Ark. 

Springfleld .  . .  Otmetead,  Minn. 
Springfleld  Centre.  r>to«ffo,  N.  Y. 
Springfleld  X  BoaJa..£'W«,  Pa. 
Springfleld  Furnace  .Blair,  Pa. 
Springfleld  Mills.... .yo6/<i,  Ind. 
Bpringfl*dStaUonOai-ton<l,Mich. 

Spring  Forge York,  Pa. 

Spring  Fork Petti*,  Mo. 

Spring  Oarden . . .  Cherokee,  Ala. 
Spring  Oarden  . .  .Jtfenon,  IIL 
Spring  Oardcti/'<M«y/eeiti<a,Va. 
SpringOardenAl  llannver,  N.O. 

Spring  Oarden Pettie,  Mo. 

Spring  Orove Sauk,  Wis. 

Spring  Ororo Warren,  IIL 

Spring  Orore . .   ...  Oreen,  Wis. 

Spring  Orore DMiut,  Ma 

Spring  Grove..  .//ouAton,  Minn. 
Spring  Orove  ...Jtotean,  N.  0. 

Spring  Orove Linn,  Iowa. 

Spring  Orovo Laurene,  S.  C. 

Spring  Orove Surry,  Va. 

Spring  Urovo..  .Columbiit,V\A. 

Spring  Orove Oto«,  Nebr. 

Spring  Itltl Marengo,  AU. 

Spring  Ilill . .  .Ueimpetead,  Ark. 

Spring  Hill JMcatur,  InJ. 

Spring  Hill W/tife«lJee,  lU. 

Spring  Hill.... £'ein(7«(n»,  Mo. 

Spring  IliU nppah^Wis. 

Spring  Hill Maury,  Tenn. 

Spring  Hill yavarro,  Tex. 

Sprinp  11  ill Bradford,  Pa. 

Spring  Hill .  .BametabU,  Mass. 
Spring  Hill  Fnrgo£<ii<w/n,  N.  O. 
Spring  Hill  Farnmeo  fa yette,V». 
Spring  Hills.  CAtfm/Ni^i^n,  Ohio. 

Springbope Jiaeh,  N.  C. 

Spring  IIooso.  J/an&;(>m«rv.  Pa. 
Spring  House  .Grainger,  Tenn. 
Spring  Uke  . . .  WiUiaw,  Ohia 
Spring  Lake. . .  Wauehara,  Wto. 

Spring  Lake TomwOI,  IIL 

Spring  Lake Bremer,  Iowa. 

Spring  Level /fanocer,  Va. 

Spring  MIU Lawrence,  Ind. 

Spring  Mill*  . .  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Spring  Mills Centre,  Pa. 

Spring  Mills.. .^/>pf»Mt«(WsVa. 
Spring  Place  (c  h.)  Murray,  Oa. 
Spring  Plac« . .  Marxhall,  Tenn. 

SpriitgFlaM WaMta,l,». 

Spnngport Jack»o»,  Mich. 

Springport Panola,  Miss. 

SpringTralrle..  WntwortA,  Wla. 

Spring  IHdije Illnde.  Mtai. 

Spring  i:idBO Caddo,  La. 

Spring  Klvcr. . . . lAiwrenee,  Mo. 

Spring  '^^ck Clinton,  low*. 

Spring  Kun Jjmiea,  lawn. 

Spring  Kun ^^V^^'b  ^^ 

Springs Sufoa.^\. 

Burtng'tOcpotLauderdaleMiaa. 
Spring  Staiiott  . .  Woo((A>rd,Ki. 
Sprlnglown. . .  ./Tendricki,  Ini 

Springiown •B««>**j  ^*' 

Sprlnglown .JWk,  Tenn. 

Bpringtown Warren.  V.  J. 

SpringvatOb  ...-.•...  •  •  l^C**  .**£• 

Bpringvale Our*,  Ark. 

Sprtngvale SamptoHyVI.  O. 

Sprlngvalo Ji;fermm,Tevn 

aprinKvale rair/ux.  Vn 


Staffville Orange,'S(.  C 

Stahlslown  .  Weitmoreland,  Pa. 

Stamford Fuirfield,  Conn. 

Stamford Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Stamford Bennington,  yt. 

Stamper's  Creek. . Orange,  Ind. 

Stamttervilie Early,  Oa. 

Stamping  Oround Scott,  Ky. 

Stanardsvllla  (c.  h.).<7r««n«,  Va. 
Standing  Point ....  Leahe,  Miss. 
Standing Roek..5/«?iYir<,  Tenn. 
Standing  Stone.. Zrra(//on/,  Pa. 

Standish Cutnbtrland,  Mc. 

Stanford Monroe,  Ind. 

Stanford  (c.  h.). . .  .Lincoln,  Ky. 

Stanfi>rd Te»a»,  Mo. 

Stanfurdvllle Putnatn,  Oa. 

Stanfordvlile.. .  ^utcAeee,  N.  Y. 

Stanhope Suenee,  K.  J. 

Stanhope A'a«A,N.  0. 

Stanley  Comer*.  Ontario,  N.  Y. 
Stanley's  Creek  . .  G<uton,  N.  C. 

Stanton Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Stanton New  Cattle.  DcL 

Stanton Powell,  Ky. 

Stanton X  visins,  Kana. 

StantonCop.Mincs  J>VanJt'n,Mo. 
Stantonsburgh.J!<;((7«comi^N.C. 

Stanton's  MUls Somereet,  Pa. 

Stantonvllle. ..JTcAairy.  Tenn. 

Stants  Store Clarion,  Pa. 

Stanwich Fairfldd,  Conn. 

Slanwlx On«ida,  N.  Y. 

Staples  'S.KO^.SanJoaquin.CaX. 

Stapleton Richmond,  N.  Y. 

Staple-ton Meade,  Ky. 

Stapleton CMckamtw,  Iowa. 

Star Aeaumption,  La. 

Star «iMA,lnd. 

Starfleld Peoria,  IIL 

Star  Furnace CarUr,  Ky. 

Stark Somereet,  Me. 

Stork ('oo»,N.  II. 

Starkey I'afM,  N.  Y. 

Storksboro* Additon,  Vt 

Siarkvllle  (c  h.) £*•,  Oa. 

Starkvilli>(c.h.).  OktibbehaM^a*. 

Stark viUe Uerkimer,  N.  Y. 

Starllngton. .Butf<r,  Ala. 

Starr nocking,Xih\o. 

Starr's  Point Benton,  Orog. 

Starrsvllle Aiictoa,  Oa. 

Starrville 5m«A,Tcx. 

Starry  Creek  . . .  .Franklin,  Va. 

Staraooa »Foyn*,Pa. 

Btateburgh  (c  li.). Sumter,  8.  0. 

State  Bridge Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Stateland  . . .  4(. .  Choctaw,  Miss. 

State  Lino .  Walieorth,  Wi*. 

State  Lino Franklin,  Pa. 

State  Line ffeard,Qa. 

State  Line  ....  Berkshire,  Mass. 
State  Line  Station .  Greene,  Miss. 
State  Boad  ....  Chemung,  N.  Y. 

Bute  lioad Surry,  N.  C. 

Stately'*  Bun Grant,  Ky. 

State*vllloCo.  b.)..IredeU,^.  C. 

StatesviUo Wileon,  Tenn. 

Station Waehington,  Wis. 

StaUon 7%OTna«,  Oa. 

Station  Creek CoryeU,Tex. 

Station  15 Uarrieon.  Ohio. 

Staunton ^^^'irli}}^' 

Stanrton Fayette.  Ohio. 

Staunton Augui,ta,\iL 

Staunton flay,  Ind. 

Staunt'sPreolnct.  Buck'ghhn,ya. 

Steamburgh Crawford,  Pa. 

Steam  Comer. .  .Fountain,  Ind. 
«team  Factory. .  .Muscogee,  Oa. 

Steam  MIU Warren,  Pa. 

Steam  MIU •j/'*f '•""j,?*' 

Steam  Mill Cho^w,  Misa. 

Stoamport neHder»on,lS.s. 

Stedraan . . . .  Chautawme,  N.  Y. 
Steedman's . .  •;f««''»^^5■  S' 
Steele  Creek.  .Jftctfafl***;  »•  O. 

Steele* ■  •  •  •^"^•i"^- 

Steele* Anderson,  8.  O. 

Steeled  Creek.  .X*nMton«s  Tex. 
Steola**  Mill*  ■ .  ■  ■  Randolph,  m. 
Steele'*  Tavern . .  -Awutla,  Va. 

SteelevlUe • .  Chester,  Pa. 

Stoelvillo .........  Craxqfora^  Mo. 


Stevens'  Plalns^'(m&«rtotkl,Mo. 
Stevens'  Poiat . .  .Portage,  Wis. 

Stovenstown La  Crmse,  Wis. 

Stevcnsviile Bradford,  Pa. 

S'avensviUe  . . .  .Sullican,  N.  Y. 
Stevensvllio .  A'tntr  db  Queen,  Va. 

Stewart Erie,  Pa. 

Stewart's  PeTTjDavtdson,  Tenn. 
Stewart's  Run. . . .  Venango,  Pa. 

Stewartstown .- Coos.  N.  H. 

S<mrarlstown.jr<mon(7aHa,  Va. 

Stewartstown York,  Pa. 

Stewarlsvillo  ....  Warren,  N.  J. 
Stewartsville  Westmoreland,  Pa. 
Stowartsville. . .."...  Posty,  Ind. 

StewartovlUo De  Kalb,  Mo. 

Slice's  Shoal. . .  aeveland,  N.  C. 

StlckleysviUe Lee,  Va. 

StiflesvUle Crau^ord,  III. 

Stikolh Cherokee,  N.  C. 

Stiles Davis,  Iowa. 

Stiles OooMto.Wis. 

Sttlesborougb Cass,  Oa. 

BUIesvillo ffendrieks.  Ind. 

Still  Pond Keni,JAil. 

Still  River Worcester,  Mass. 

sun  Valley Warren,  N.  J. 

Stillwater Susseai,  N.  J. 

Stillwater Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Stillwater Cotuntbia,  Pa. 

Stillwater. . .  Tuseardtcas,  Ohio. 
Stillwater. . .  Washington,  Minn. 

StUlwell irood.Va. 

BtlUwell* Butter,  Ohio. 

Stip's  IIllL Franklin,  Ind. 

StlttvlUe Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Stocknt'ldge. .  .Berkshire,  Moss. 

Stoclii'ridge Ingham,  Mich. 

Stockbndgc Henry,  0«». 

Stocitbridge MadUon,^.  Y. 

Stockbridgo. Windsor,  Vt. 

Stockbridgo Calumet,  Wis. 

Stock  Creek Scott,  Va. 

Stockdale Wir&tMA,  Ind. 

8lockertown.JVor<AaHi;j<on,  Pa. 

Stock  IliU Union,  Oa, 

Stockholm Sussete,  N,  J. 

Stockholm.^;.  Lawrence,  N,  Y, 
Stockholm  Vep.St.Lawr^06,Ji(.Y. 

Stockland Montgomery,  Mo, 

Stookport Columbia,  N.  Y, 

Stockport Morgan,  Ohio. 

Stockpot  t  StationZ>(;/(/icn  re^.  Y. 

Stocksviilo Buncombe,  N.  C. 

Stockton Luzerne,  Pa. 

Stockton Wlnomi,  Minn. 

Stockton. Balilwln,  Ala. 

Stockton. . . . i^hautauque,  N.  Y. 

Stockton San  Joaquin,  Cal. 

Stockton Jo  Daviess,  IIL 

Stockton Ilunterdon,  N.J. 

Stockton Owen,  Ind. 

Stockton Waldo,  Me, 

Stockvllle Crauford.ms. 

Stoddard Cheshire,  N,  H. 

StoddarttviUe Monroe,  Pa, 

Stoker, Davin,  Utah, 

Htokes Oneida,  N.  Y, 

Stone  AnblhMontgomery,  N.  Y. 
Stone  Church ....  Genesee,  N.  Y, 
Stone  ChurchJVoriAamptow,  Pa. 
Stone  Creekl Tuscarawas,  Ohio. 

Stoneham Middleseif,  Mass, 

Stone  Hill Marquette,  Wla. 

Stone  Llok , . . .  Randolph,  N.  0. 
Stone  MliU  , , ,  .J^erson,^.^. 
Stone  Mountain. .  ./>«  -S^f*.  Q"- 
Stone  Mountalnifc/to«)«H,  N.  0. 

Stoner ;,?f!"'%'^^' 

Stone  Ridge VlOer,  N.  Y, 

Btoner's  Prairie, . .  •  •  ^««.  Wis. 

Stonerstown, Bedford,  Pa, 

Stonersvlllo f«''**i^»' 

Stone's  Bay OmU>w,  N,  C. 

Stone's  Prairie Adams,U\. 

StoneWallMlllsX/)pomrt««w,Va. 
Stonoy  Creek.A^ew  /Aee«»»,Oonn. 
Stonington.A^ewZondort,  Conn. 
Stonlngton ChrUtianA\\. 

Stono  r. »■  ^'"'i^^'J^S- 

Stony  Brook  ....  .SHfolk,  N.  Y, 
Stony  Creek  ....  Warren,  N.  Y, 

Stony  Creek Somerset,  Pa, 

Stony  Crook -JScott,  Va 


StraflbrdBInoHlUJVra^orcnir.n, 
Strafford  Comer. iS(ra^&r(^,N.H, 
Straight  C/cek . . .  .</<ia('«o/t,  Ala, 
Straight  Fork, .  Campbell,  Tenn. 

Straights Carteret,  N.  C.^ 

Straight's  Corners.  Tioga,  N.  Y,"* 
Strait's  Lake. . .  Oakland,  Mich. 

Straltsvlllo Perry,  Ohio, 

Strasburgh. .  l^tscarawas,  Ohio, 

Stroshurgh Lancaster,  Pa, 

Strasburgh Shenandoah,  Va, 

Strasburgh Cook,  IIL 

Strata Montgomery,  Mtu 

Stratford Fairfield,  Conn. 

Stratford Coos,  N.  XL 

Stratford Fulton,  V.  Y. 

Stratham, . .  Rockingham,  N,  H, 

Stratton Windham,  Vt 

Stratton's  FalLDelauxire,  N,  Y, 

Strattonviiie Clarion,  Pa, 

Straustown Berks,  Pa. 

Strawberry Lawrence,  Ark. 

Strawberry  IhnMuscatiiie,  Iwa. 
8trawlierryPlains../'^«/'«o»,Tcn. 
Strawberry  Point  Cww/on,iowa. 
Strawberry  Valley.  .,1'ttJa,  CaL 

Straw  bridge York,  Pa. 

Sirawtown Hamilton,  Ind. 

Strcelsborough . . /'orto(r«,  Ohio. 

Street's  Run Alleghany,  Pa. 

Strlbling  Springs  .Augusta,  Va. 

Sirickcrsviile Chester,  Fa, 

Btricklands Ware,  Oa, 

Strickland'sFcrryA'«nn<&«cX;Me. 

Strtnestown York,  Pa, 

Strtngflcld's  8toteCallau:ay,Jio. 

Stringtov.'n Richland,  III. 

Stringtown Ripley,  Ind. 

Stringtown Davis,  Iowa, 

Stringtown Cole,  Ma 

Strodo's  MiUs Mimin,  Pa, 

Strong Franklin,  Me, 

8trongstown Indiana,  Pa. 

Strongsvlllo. .  .Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 

Strother FairjleUl,  8.  C. 

Stroud  Oladcs Nicholas,  Va. 

Stroudsburgh Monroe,  Pa, 

Stryker Williams,  Ohla 

StrykcrsvUle . .  IfT/onun^?,  N.  Y. 

Stuart's  Draft Augusta,  Va. 

Sturbridge Worcester,  Mass. 

Sturgeon  Bay Door,  Wis. 

SturgconsvUle. . j;rHn«tcic-l;,  Va. 

Sturgis St.  Joseph's,  Mich. 

Btuyvesant Coltmildtt,  N.  Y. 

Stuyvesant'sFallsCi/iumftiajNY. 

Sublette .Lee,  IIL 

Subletl's  Tovem./'oteAaton,  Vo. 

Subiigna Chattooga,  Oa. 

Sublimity Marion,  Oreg. 

Sub  Rosa Franklin,  Ark. 

Success, SuJblk,S.  Y, 

Buckosunny Morris,  N,  J. 

Suck  Creek  .  .Rutherford,  N,  0, 

Sudbury Middlesex,  Mass, 

Sudbury Rutland,  Vt 

SudiersvlUe  . .  Queen  Anne,  Md. 

Sufileld Hartford,  Conn. 

Suffield Portage,  Ohio. 

Suffolk  (c.  L.)  .JVunscmojw/,  Va. 
Suffolk  Station . .  Suffolk,  N,  Y, 
Sugar  ^Timc\\.Switzerland,  Ind. 

Sugar  Creek Hancock,  Ind. 

Sugar  Creek Walworth,  Wis. 

Sugar  Creek Telfair,  «a. 

Sugar  Creek. . .  Williamson,  111, 
Sugar  Creek  . , , .  Claiborne,  La. 

Sugar  Creek Clark,  Mo. 

Sinzn Oroya.... Pendleton,  Va. 

Sugar  Orove Kane,  HL 

Sugar  Orovo. .  7'lnpecanoe,  Ind. 
Sugar  Orove  . .  .Fairfield,  Ohio. 
Sugar  Grove.  ./'oiTMAieA,  Iowa, 

Sugor  Orove Butler,  Ky. 

Sugar  Orove. . .  Watauga,  N.  0. 

Sugar  Orove Warrenjfn, 

Sugar  Hill Panda,  Tex, 

Sugar  Ilill Grafton,  N,  II. 

-  Sugar  nm McDowell,  N,  C. 

Sugar  Hill Marion.  8,  C. 

Sugor  Hill 7/a«,  Oa. 

Sugar  Hill Schuyler,  N,  Y. 

Sugar  Island, .  Chippewa,  Mich, 
Sugar  Lake Crawford,  Pa, 


Spnrta Chickasaw,  M  iss. 

Simrin  (,e.  h.) Hancock,  On. 

Sparta Randolph,  HI. 

Hnarta Dearborn,  Ind. 

Snarta Bienritle,  La, 


Spnrta  , 


rr.'f;...!.,?..   \ri..ti 


enii. 

Spring  Hill !fava}'ro,  Tex. 

Spring  Um Bnidfont.Vn. 

Spring  Hill  ..Barnstable,  Mass. 
Spring  Hill  Forgo£/nflo/»i,  N.  0, 
Spiing  Hill  Furnaco/'(i»«(fe,Pa, 

u».i»«  irtii^   .vf...».  .....*..»    rkia^^ 


arrsvlllo Xenion,  Oii 

Starrvilio Smith,  Tex. 

Starry  Creek Franklin,  Va. 

Starucca Wayne,  Va. 

Btateburgh  (o.  h.). Sumter,  8.  0. 
State  Bridge Oneida,  N.  Y. 


Stockport Miiry.tn,  Dlilo. 

Stockport  Statlon/>c/(/i«)((/'t',N.Y. 

Stocksviilo Buncombe,  N,  0. 

Stockton LuMrne,  Pa, 

Stockton H7/iona,  Minn. 

Stockton liallwin,  Aln. 


Sturgeon  Bay />()oc,  Wis, 

StiirgconsvUle.  ..B/'un#«!it'A,  Va, 

Sturgis St.  Joseph's,  Mich. 

Btuyvesant Columbia,  N.  Y, 

8tuyvcsunl'8FollsCoii*mfc/(t,NY, 
Siiblctto .Lee^n. 


i.';i 


U  •! 


Scrvico Jii'dvcr,  I'a. 

Botaukct 6ugolk,  U.  Y. 

Surzlcr'a  Storo Chenter,  Pa. 

Siiven  Islaiiils. .  .Fluvanna,  Vo. 

gcvun  Islands Bat «,  Ou. 

Heven  Loaguus Smitfi,  Tux. 

Seven Mllu  JiutUr,Ohlo. 

Seven  Milo  CrecK.^rfcowi,  Wis. 
Seven  Milo  Ford  —  Smyth,  Va. 
Seven  Milo  Prairie. />«/*«,  Ohio. 
I  Seven  Oalcs  ....  Oalveiiton,'Vax.. 
Seventy-Eight.  .tA)Au«un,  Iowa. 
Sevcnty-Soven.  .tAt(/in«rt»,  Iowa. 

Seventy-Six C'Unton,  Ky. 

Sevcnt\-Six JJeaver,  Pa. 

Seven  Vaileys York,  Pa. 

Sevlervlllo iSavier,  Tonn. 

r^eville Uadwon,  Va. 

Sewuril Jirown,  Kano. 

Sewurd Montgomery,  Ua. 

Seward Ae»e/«W,  III. 

Seward .iSc/io/uirie,  M.  V. 

Seward's  A<.iiis.A'e»n<!&ci,^',  Mo.' 

Seweo Meiyi,  'I'cnn. 

SowcllsvUlo  ....JJelmont,  Ohio. 
Sowleiilyvillo..  .AtleyUany,  Pa. 

Sexton's  (Jreetc Clay,  Ky. 

Sextonviile ItidUand,  Wis, 

Seymour Alltgany,  N.  Y. 

Seymour A'ew  Iliiven,  Conn. 

Seymour Jucknim,  Ind. 

Boymoursvillo  IIiinly,\'a. 

Shabbonas'  Urove. i>t)  A'«/6,  III. 

Bhubonior Fayette,  III. 

Shade Athena,  Uli  io. 

Bliado  Furnaco..  SjmsraH,  Pit. 

Shade  Gap JIuntingilon,  Pa. 

Shade  Mill Alleghany,  Md. 

Bhadville Franklin,  Ohio. 

Shadwell Albemarle,  Va. 

Shady Juhiuim,  Tcnn. 

Bbady  Ualo Janjier,  (ia. 

Shady  Qrovo.  ..CrUtenitcn,  Ky. 
Shady  Grove.  ..Patidnon, S.  (J. 
Shady  Grove  ....  JJoimlmi,  Tex. 

Shady  Grovo Dallas,  Mo. 

Shady  Qrovo </(»««»,  Tonn. 

Shady  Grove Franklin,  Va. 

Shady  Grove..  Waakington,  La. 
Shady  Hill. .  .y/<)n(/e;-«o(i,  'lotm. 

SUudy  Spring Italeigh,  Vo. 

Sluu-nV'rstowu. . . .  ^Lebanon,  Pa. 

bhuftsbury llennington,  Vt. 

Shaker  Village  J/«/'/'iin<ii-^-,X.lI. 
Sliukleford's. A'in^r  <£  ^Me«n,Va. 

Shukopuo Scott,  Minn. 

SImler'a  .Mills Knox,  Ohio. 

Shalursville Portage.  Ohio. 

Siialluttu JirininicicJc,  N.  U. 

Shallow  Ford..ylH(/c/'««/i,  8.  C. 
Shallow  Ford  .Alainancf,  N.  C 
b\\aaM\t\a.NorUt.unilierlaiul,\'Vi, 
Shuinokln  Dum.  ..Snyder,  I'a. 

Sliuiiiroek Callaway,  Mo. 

Shamr(>elcMilUIK/«/ii/i{/^(//i,U,I. 
Shunandoah..  .IlivJilant,  l/hl<>. 

Shandukcn tV.<<f.',  U.  Y. 

Sliaue's  Cro&sl:ig9. .)/«/'( «/',l)hlo. 
Shaiiesvlllo.  'i\i*curawaH,  Ohio. 

S liani'SViUo Jleikn,  Pu. 

Slianghai Uerkeley,  Va. 

SUaiiksviilo Somemet,  Pa. 

shannon Jfimkingum,  Ohio. 

Miannon .'lnr/e/-so»,  Kans. 

bhunnondalo.  JA>Nf(/umcry,  Ind. 

Siiaiiu  >ndulo ('li'.ri  n.  Pa. 

Shannon  Hill. . . O'oochlanU,  Va. 
Shannon vill J. J/o/i/i/i/»i«rv,  Pa. 

Shapleigii >'(>/-jI',  Mo. 

Shark  Itiver Ocean,  H.  J. 

Sharon  LitchJieUI,  ( 'onn. 

Sharon .N^orfolk,  Mas:). 

Sliaryn LavMe,  Mo. 

Sharon Henry,  I II. 

Sharon Aj>panoone,  Iowa. 

Bliaron Madison,  Mi». 

•^I'aron .Schoharie,  N.  V. 

Sharon  ...  Meckl^nlmrgh,  N.  ('. 

Sharon Meroer,  Pa. 

tiharon Windmr,  Vt. 


Iieusvillo Morgan,  ln( 

SheboyguM(o.h.).S/«i?«>y(/((/i,Wis. 
Shebi)yt;iinFall».»!Vieioy(7«H,Wl8. 
Shcd'sCorners. .  J/t/rfi«wij  N.  Y. 
Shccpscott  Bridse.^i/tcom,  Mo. 
Slieotz'  Mdl. . ../lampalUre,  Va; 

Shettleld FayeUi,  Ala. 

Shcfflold Neirton,  Oa. 

Shcllleld Berkshire,  Mass. 

Shollleld Caledonia,  Vt. 

ShelUeld Bureau,  111. 

Shettleld U'«r/«»,  Pa. 

ShelUeld Lorain,  Ohio. 

SlietUeld.C'oyJo  Girardeau,  Mo. 

Slieflield  Lake Lorain,  Ohio. 

Shehola /'f i-e.  Pa. 

Sbeilvillo Hamilton,  Ind. 

Shelburn X««!,  111. 

Shilimrn Coos,  N.  II. 

Slielbiirn Chittenden,  Vt 

Slielburno  Franklin,  Mass. 

Slielburne  Fall8.J'/'un<i;'»,  Mass. 

Shelby (Aark,  Iowa. 

S  lielby Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Shelby  (o.  h.). . Cleveland,  N.  ('. 

Shelby liia!ila/iui,  Ohio. 

Shelby A  ustin,Tex. 

Shelby  Basin Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Shelby  Creek Tippah,  Miss. 

Shelby  Springs Siielhy,  Ala. 

Shelbyvillo. .  Blue  Farth,  Minn. 
Shelbyvillo  (0.  \\.).... Shelby,  HI. 
Shelbyvllle (c  h.).. Shelby,  Ind. 
Shelbyvillo  (o.  h.). .  .Shelby,  Ky. 
Sholbyvlllo  (c.  h  )... Shelby,  Mo. 
Shelbyvillo  (e.h.)B6(/ford,  Tcnn. 
Shelbyvillo (c.  li.)...S'telby,Ti;x. 

Shelby vUlo Shelby,  Iowa. 

Sheldon Houston,  Minn. 

Sheldon FrankU»,  Vt. 

Sheldon Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Sheldon's  (}toyo... Schuyler,  III. 

Sheldonvillo Norfolk,  Mass. 

Shelilrako Seneca,  N.  Y. 

bliell  JAftwmX. Sun  Flower,  Miss. 

Shell  Point Wakulla,  Fla. 

Shell  Koek Free'orn,  Minn. 

Shell  Uoilc Butler,  Iowa. 

Shell  Uock  Falls. C  Gori!o,lova. 

^hclisburgh Benton,  Iowa. 

Shelltowu Ocean,  N.  J. 

Sbelocta Indiana,  Pa. 

Shelter  Island. .  ..A'wjTo/*,  N.  Y. 

Shelton Fairfield,  8.  C. 

Sholton'sSp'gs  .Meckienb'h,  Va. 

Slioltonvillu Forsyth,  Oa. 

Shenandoah  I.  'W'lia..Page,  Va. 
Shopard's  Otovo.Culpeper,  Vu. 
Shephcrdstown..i>c/»w/i^  Ohio. 
Shephcrdstown  .Ciimberl'd,  I'a. 
Shepherdstown  .  .Jefferson,  Va. 
Shepherdsville(c.  b,),I/ullitt,Ky. 

Sherando.' Augusta,  \'a. 

Slierboru Middlesex,  Ma.'<s. 

Sherburne Chenango,  N.  Y. 

Sherburne Itutland,  Vt. 

Sherburne's  Mills.  Fteming,  Ky. 
MierbumvlUe. .  ..Kankakee,  lil. 

Sheridan Chautawjue,  N.  Y. 

Sherman Fairfield,  Conn. 

Sherman Grayson,  Tex. 

Sherman ....  ChauUiuqu^,  N.  Y. 

Sherman Huron,  Ohio. 

Sherman's  Dale Perry,  Pa. 

Sherman's  Hollow.  l'(i<««  N.  Y. 

Shormaiisville ,  Kans. 

Slierrill's  Voril... Lincoln, N.  C. 

Shciodiville Carroll,  Ohio. 

Sherwood Branch,  Mich. 

Sherwotxls Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Sheshequin Bradford,  Pa. 

Shetuekot Polk,  Ark. 

ShlawasseeTowii.M<<i'«e«,Mlcli. 

Shibley's  Point. Adair,  Mo. 

Shicksblnny Luterue.  Pa. 

Shields Jefferson,  Kans. 

Shleldsboro  (c.b.)//a"c-(>t'^-,Mi8s. 

r^hleldsvlUe Rice,  Minn. 

ShlUiab Camden,  N.  C. 

SUlloh wloA^y,  Ark. 


-loreMuin 'ic(awo;  . 

Short  Bend Dent,  Mo, 

Short  Branch  . . .  Calhoun,  Miss. 

Short  Creek Grayson,  Ky. 

Short  Creek ....  Harrison,  Ohio. 

Short  Creek Brooke,  Va. 

Short  Mountain.. Z>attpAt«,  Pa. 

ShortsviUo Hullilt,  Ky. 

Sbortsville Ontario,  N.  Y. 

ShortsviUo Jlundolph,  Ala. 

Short  Tract. . . .  Allegany.  N.  Y. 

Shotwell Franklin,  Mo. 

Shoustown Alleghany.  Pa. 

Shown's  X  lioad8.t/bA»i«on,  Ten. 

Shrcvo Wayne,  Ohio. 

Shreveport  (c.  h  ). ...Caddo,  La. 
Shrewsbury...  Worcester.  Mass. 
Shrewsbury..  .il/onmoKM,  N.  J. 

Shrewsbury York,  Pa. 

Shrowsbury Rutland,  Vt. 

Shrewsbury Kanawha,  Va. 

Shrub  Oak. ..  WMtchester,  H.  Y. 

Shuoy's  Mills Green,  Wis. 

Shuoyvillo Johnson,  Iowa. 

Shulordvillo..  .//uncoHiic,  N.  C. 
Shullsburgh..  .Atf  Fayette,  Wis. 

Shunk Sullican,  Pa. 

Shuuk Henry,  Ohio. 

Sliuqunlak Koxubee,  Miss. 

Shtishan....  iru«Ai'»(/to»,  N.  Y. 

Sliulesliury Franklin,  Mass. 

Shutter's  Corners.ii>cAoAf{'c,N.  Y. 

Shy  Post Audrian,  Mo. 

Sibley Jackson,  Mo. 

^icily Highland.  Ohio. 

Sicily  Island Cata/wula,  La. 

SUleling  Hill Brawton,  Vu. 

Sidney Marshall,  Ind. 

Sidney A'«n»e&«oX",  Mo. 

Sidney Hunterdon,  N.  .1. 

Sidney Delaware,  N.  Y. 

Sidney Shelby,  Ohio. 

Sidney Fremont.  Iowa. 

Sidney yi'u//*,  Mo. 

Sidney. Champaign,  III. 

Sidney  Centre. />«/(/«)«/•*,  N.  Y. 
Sidney  Plains. Z<e^i(wn'«,  N.  Y. 

Bldon Carroll,  Miss. 

Sidonsburgh York.  Pa. 

Siegel's  Store. . .  .Lincoln,  N.  C. 
Slgourncy  (e.  h.).AVol;u^-,  Iowa. 

SlKesville  Aladiua,  Flo. 

Sill's  i'reek.A'ew  Hanover,  N.  C. 

Slloani Madison,  N.  Y. 

Siloam Surry,  N.  C. 

Biloam Oklibbe/ui,  Miss. 

Bilver  Creek. . .  ^Stephenson,  III. 
Silver  Creek  . . .  .Sc/tuylkill,  Pa. 
Silver  Creek.l'A(/u<i/uvu#,  N.  Y. 

Silver  Creek Maury,  Tcnn. 

Silver  Creek Wright,  Minn. 

Silver  Vreok.... Allegan,  Mich. 
Silver  Glade.... .4n(/«r(N)»,S.  C. 

Silver  Hill Davidson,  N.  (.'. 

Silver  Hill Beaufort,  S.  ('. 

Silver  Lake. . . .  Waushara,  Wis. 
Silver  Lake  . . ..Kosciusko,  Ind. 
Silver  La)LO.Su«quehannah,  Pa. 

Silver  Kun Carroll,  Md. 

Silver  Kun Meigs,  Ohio. 

Silver  Kun Talladega,' Wa. 

Silver  Spring.. .St.  Francis,  Mo. 
Silver  Spring.... /i(nc(>«<«r,  Pa. 

Silver  Spring Marion,  Fla. 

Silver  Spring Wihon,  Tcnn. 

Silver  Springs.. . .  Tippah,  Miss. 

Silverton BarmceU,  8.  C. 

Sllvcrton Marion,  Orog. 

Silver  Top Obion,  Tenn. 

Silvervillo Lawrence,  linl. 

Siraniona Lawretice,  Ohio. 

Simmons J'enUleton,  Va. 

Simmonsvlllo Craig,  Va. 

Simms'  Port Avoyelles,  La. 

Siinoda Kankakee,  III. 

Simon's  Corners ....  .Voole,  Ind. 
SImonsvllle. . .....  Windwr,  Vt 

Simpsons Floyd,  Va. 

Simpson's  Creek.. . .  TUyior,  Va. 
Slmpsuu'B  Mill .  .Laurens,  S.  C.. 


Skull 

Slubtc 

Slack 

Stuck 

Slack 

Sludoi 

Slash 

Slutcf 

Slate 

Slate  : 

Slate 

Slate  : 

Slate 

Slater 

Slater 

Slatev 

Slate  I 

Slatin 

Slaug 

Sicopj 

Sleep 

Sllgo. 

Sllgo. 

Sllgo. 

Slippc 

Slippi 

Sioani 

Bloats 

Slocui 

Sloyei 

Small 

Smcls 

Binds 

Smick 

Smile; 

Smile 

Smith 

Smlih 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

SnilUi 

Smith 

Smith 

f..illh 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Sinitli 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

SmlUi 

Smith 

Smith 

Siultli 

Smitli 

Smith 

Smith 

Sinitii 

Smlih 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smith 

Smitli 

Smith 

Binilli 

Smitli 

Smith 

Smitli 

Smitli 

Smith 

Smitli 

Smiili 

Smith 

Smilti 

Sinllli 

Smitli 

Smith 

Smith 

BmlUi 


lain AauSml^^ 

Uc'iid VeiU,  Mo. 

lirancU  . . .  Calhoun,  Miss. 

Jrcek Oraynon,  Ky. 

Jrcf  k Jlarrinon,  Ohio. 

Jrook Brooke,  Vu. 

Mountain.. X>uup/iin,  I'o. 

vlUo NulUttjKy. 

villo Ontario,  H.  Y. 

viUo llandolph,  Ala. 

rruct Allegany^  N.  Y. 

[sU Franklin,  Mo. 

own Alleghany.  I'a. 

'8  X  lioad8.</c>A»«&»,  Ten. 

( W'«yne,  Ohio. 

sport  (c.  h  ). ...Caddo,  La. 
abury...  Worcester.  Moss, 
sbury . .  .Monmouth,  N.  J. 

9bury York,  Ta. 

jbury Rutland,  Vt. 

tbury. Kanaiohu,  Va. 

Ouk...  irj((<(;/t««<e/', N.  Y. 

a  Mills Oreen,  Wis. 

rillo John»on,  Iowa. 

dvillo. .  .iVunoom^ic,  N.  C. 
)urgh. .  .Zu  Fauette,  Wis. 

SuiUcan,  I'a. 

Henry,  Ohio. 

niak Noxubee,  Mi^s. 

in.. ..  iru^Ai/ij/^oft,  N.  Y. 

bury Franklin,  Mass. 

r's  Cornor8.&'AoAa'c,N.  Y. 

>at Audrian,  Mo. 

Jackson,  Mo. 

Iligldand.  Ohio. 

IsUukI  ....  Cataluntla,  Liu 

iglllll ^/viWhi/,  Vu. 

Marshall,  I  nd. 

A'e/in«6«oX',  Mo. 

Hunterdon,  N.  •!. 

Delaware,  N.  Y. 

■ .Shelhy,  Ohio. 

' Fremont,  lowd. 

' Halls,  Mo. 

'. Champaign,  111. 

'  Centre. />«/</«?«/•*,  N.  Y. 
r  riains. /></(( ivri re,  N.  Y. 

Carroll,  Miss. 

burgh I'o/'X".  I'a. 

's  Bloro. .  ..Lincoln,  N.  O. 
ney  (e.  h.).AVo/tui(',  lowx 

ille  AlacJiua,  Via. 

'reuk.A'ew  Hanover,  N.  C 

I Madison,  N.  Y. 

I i"ur;-y,  N.  C. 

I Okiibbelui,  Miss. 

Crock...  >S'(«7>/«n«r>ri,  III. 

Creek Scliuylkill,  Va. 

Cruuk.Chaulauijue,!!.  Y. 

Creek Mituru,  Tenn. 

Creek Wright,  Minn. 

("reek Allegan,  MIeh. 

Glade. . .  .^n(/e/'«r>n,  B.  V. 

Hill JJacidson,  N.  C. 

Hill Jieau/ort,  a.  C. 

Lulio. . . .  )r><u«/Mra,  Wis. 

Lake Kosciusko,  Ind. 

Lako./Su«^u«A<(nii((a,  I'a. 

l!un Carroll,  Md. 

Itun Meigs,  Ohio. 

Kuii Talladega,' Ma. 

Spring..^.  Francis,  Mo. 
Hiring. ..  .Lancaster,  I'a. 

Hpring Marion,  Fla. 

HpriuK HV/Aon,  Tenn. 

Bprini^. . .  Tippah,  Miss. 

Ion liarnuell,  8.  t'. 

ton Marion,  Oreg. 

Tup Obion,  Tenn. 

vllle Lawrence,  I  ml, 

DOS Lawrence,  Ohio. 

ons J'endleton,  Vu. 

onsvllle Craig,  Va. 

s'  I'ort .^  eoyeUes,  La. 

la A'(init»il-««,  III. 

I's  Corners ....  yoole,  Ind. 
isvlllo.... ...  JFindnor,  Vt 

ons Floyd,  Va. 

on's  Crook ....  lUylor,  Va. 
un's Mill  ..Laurens,  S.  C^ 


liiliiH 


BkuU  Lick Audrain,  Mo. 

Shibtown AnUerson,ti.  C. 

Slack Mason,  Ky. 

Black  Water ««rX;,  III. 

Sluckwater Lancaster,  I'u. 

Hludcsvilio y/yrf«,  N.  C. 

Slash Orant,  Ind. 

Hluteford    ...Korthampton,  I'a. 

Slate  Hill Xork,  I'a. 

Sluto  Hill Orange,  N.  Y. 

Slate  Lick A  rmstrong,  I'a. 

Slate  iXWU.ltappahannock,  Va. 

Slate  Uidge York,  Pa. 

Slaterviilo  ....Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

SlatcrviUo Providence,  K.  I. 

Slatevllle. . . .  Washington, N.  Y. 

Slato  Spring Calhoun,  Miss. 

Blatinglon Lehigh,  I'a. 

Slaughtersvillo  . .  .Hopkins,  Ky. 

Sleepy  Creek Wtiyne,  N.  C. 

Sleep  Creek  Bridge  Morgan,\'a. 

Sllgo Henry,  Ky. 

Bllgo Clinton,  Ohio. 

Sligo Marshall,  Ind. 

Mippery  Vuid. .  ..Mars/Mil,  Va. 

»li|tpery  liock Sutler,  I'a. 

81oan8villo....iSc/ioAuW(!,  N.  Y. 
Bloatsburgh . . .  R->ckland,  N.  - Y. 
Blocuinvine..  IKut/ttHc/tun,  li.  I. 

Sloycrsvllle Liuerne,  I'a. 

Binall  I'oint Sagadahoc,  Me. 

Binclser's  Mills Jiiuh,  Ind. 

Sinelszer's  Orove. .  Grant,  Miss. 

SMiickshurgh Indiana,  I'a. 

Bmlley Susquehannah,  Pa. 

Smlleytown Spencer.  Ky. 

Smith  Bridge liobeson,  M.  C. 

Smlih  Dale .i4nii>,  Miss. 

Smlthflcld &)merset.  Me. 

SmUhfleld(c.  h.j.Jo/mson,  H.  0. 

Smlthfleld Jefferson,  Ohio. 

Smlthfllld V'o/-fc,Tex. 

Bmlthlield Fayette,  Pa. 

SmlUiflcId Hen,^, Ky. 

Sniltbllcld. .  ..IsU  of  Wight,  Va. 

Smith  Orove fhitis,  N.  C. 

f  ..ilihland Livingston,  Ky. 

Snilthland CVi««,  Tex. 

Smlthluad Randolph,  Mo. 

Smithland Sfielby,  Ind. 

Smlthland ICooc/^ury,  Iowa. 

Smitbport  (c.  h.). .  J/cA'cxii.  Pa. 
Smith's  Basin  Washington.li,Y . 

Smlthsboro' Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Bmilhsburgh  .  Washington,  Md. 
Smith's  Creek.  Waxhington,  Va. 
Smith's  Cross  iioad8/M«>,'l'enn. 
Smith's  Ferry  ......  Beaver,  I'a. 

SmiUi's  Perry. . . .Jackson,  Wis. 

Smith's  Ford York,  8.  C. 

Smith's  Fork. . . . Hardin,  Tenn. 
Smitli's  Gap. .  .Hampshire,  Va. 


Sociurcirclo Walton,  Ga. 

Social  Hill McLean,  Ky, 

Society  HIU Macon,  Ala. 

Society  Hill .  Darlington,  8.  0. 

Socorro Socorro,  N.  Mcx. 

Sodorus Champaign,  III. 

Sodus ICai^io,  N.  Y. 

Sodus  Centre. . . .  Wayne,  K.  Y. 

BoduB  Poiut M'ayne,  N.  Y. 

Body Watauga,  N.  C. 

Sofkoy Decatur,  Oa. 

Solemn  Grove Moore,  N.  C, 

Solitude Pemiscot,  Mo. 

Soloii Johnson,  Iowa. 

Solon Somerset,  Mo. 

Solon Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Solon Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 

Solon ]r/i«^,  Tenn. 

Solon Mon  roe,  W  Is. 

Solon  Mills Mcileni-y,  III. 

Solsherry Greene,  Ind. 

Solsvlllo Madison,  N.  Y. 

Somcrfleld Smnerset,  Pa. 

Soniers Tolland,  Cnnn. 

Somers Westchester,  N.  Y. 

Somerset Steele,  Itlinn. 

Somerset (St  CroiT,  Wis. 

Somerset Saline,  111. 

Somerset  (c.  h.).../'M/'«*^<,  Ky. 

Somerset Bristol,  M>l!>8. 

Somerset Hillsdale,  Mich. 

Somerset Monroe,  Mo. 

Somerset H1(i6u»A,  Ind. 

Somerset Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Somerset  (c.  h.). . . . I'erry, Ohio. 
Somerset  (c.  h.). .  .Somerset,  Pa. 

Somerset  Orange,  Va. 

Somerset  Mills. .  .Somerset,  Md. 
Somers'  Point. .  .Atlantic,  N.  J. 

Somersvillo Tolland,  Conn. 

Somerton.. Belmont,  Ohio. 

Somcrton ....  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Somerton Nansemond,  A' a. 

SomervlUo  (c.  b.}.  J/orcdn,  Ala. 

Somervlllo Middleseir,  Muss. 

SomervlUo  (e.  h.).S<>;n«r/if/,  N.  J. 
ViomtinxWc  St.  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

SomervlUo Butler,  Ohio. 

SomervlUo  (c  b.'j.Fayette,  Tenn. 

Somerset /Viiw«<«r,  Va. 

Somervlllo Gibson,  Ind. 

Somonauk De  Kalb,  III. 

Sonmtin Cambria,  Pa. 

Sonestown StiUivaii,  Pa. 

Sonoma Mercer,  Mo, 

Sonoma Sonoma,  Cr.1, 

Sonora Tuolumne,  Oal. 

Sonora 6'orrf<'n,  Oa. 

Bonoru Muskingum,  Ohio. 

Sonora Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Boiilns Franklin,  Va. 

8ooliaicna.../.au</c/-</<il«,  Miss. 


Smith's  Grove  ....  Warren,  Ky.  i  sopclioppy .'." Wakut/a,  Fla. 

i^mitli's  Landing.  .^//ii«/»o,  N.J.    sorby Wavne,  Tenn. 


Smith's  MiUs. .  .Henderson,  Ky.  I  Sorrel  Horse. .J/iMi/oiwi^/'y,  Pa. 
8m  til's  MilU.CAu«<ai«/«*,N.Y.  |  Souchahatchec. /W/<«oocMa,  Alx 

Smith's  Mills Carroll,  Mis^s.  !  Soudersburgh .  . Lancaster,  Pa. 

Smith's  Mills...  C/«ii->W,  I'a.    Sour  Spring Gomale»,Tcx. 

Bmitb's  Itanch ....  Sonoma,  Cal.  I  sous  (.  reek .  Dade,  Mo. 

Smith's  liid^o. Fuirjieid,  Conititioutervilio .Marion,  Kla. 

Smith's  Station York,  PafSouth  Abington/'/yz/iouM,  Mass. 

iitaMi'»iHoToSpartanburgh,S.Cr]  s.iulu  .\cloa.. Middlesex, Muss. 
Smith's  Alote.. Alamance, N  C.  j  «<0Htli  Acton York,  Mo. 


Smith's  Turn  Out.. .  York,  8.  (!. 

Smith's  Valley.... iS/<UM,  N.  C. 

Smithsvillo Powhatan,  Va. 

Smitbton St.  Clair,  in. 

Smithton Dotxiphan,  Kans. 

Smithtown SuffM,  N.  Y. 

Sinitbtown  \ittint\kSuffolk,H.\. 

Sinithvillc Lawrence,  Ark. 

!  Smlthviilo J/0»ro«,  Miss. 

^  Hralthvillo J'eoria,  111. 

'  Smlthviile i'ltiy.  Mo. 

Smlthviilo Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

SmllhvlUu Caroline,  Md. 

8mllhville(o.h.)^/-i«n««;/c*,N.(;. 

Bmlthville Wayne,  Ohio, 

Smith vlUo La   jaiter,l'a. 


South  Acworth.6'u///r«»,  N.  H. 
South  Addison  ..Steuljen,  N.  Y. 
South  Alabama. .  Genesee,  M.  Y. 
South  Albion.  ..Kenneheck, Mo. 
South  Albion  ....  Oswego,  N.  Y. 
SouUi  AmlM^Y..  if  id  dleseae,  N.  J. 
South  Ami-ma.. Dutchess,  N.  Y, 

South  America Sttline,  111. 

Sculh  Amesbury.  ..F.'iStie,  Mass. 
South  Amhcrst//(iffip«Ai/'f,Mass, 
Southampton. y/iirnyMiAfr'«,  Mass. 
Southampton. .  ....  Peoria,  HI, 

Southampton Suffolk,  i).  Y. 

Southampton Somerset,  Pa. 

South  Andovor  ....  Oxford,  Mo. 
South  Ann Louisa,  Va. 


S'.  (  hestervllloTTT/WiJilTTn^e 
South  China. .  ..Kennebeck,  Mo. 

South  CliOoD Lwierre,  Pa. 

South  CoUon.<9<,  Latcrenee,N.Y. 
South  ColumblB.//«''Ai»n«r,N.Y, 
South  Corinth.  .iSa»*«toflrt,  N.  Y. 
South  Corinth. .  .iVnotsco*.  Me. 
SoJth  CortlandLCo/'<&««</<,N.Y. 
South  Coventry.  7'««rtnrf,  Conn. 

South  Creek Bradford,  Pa. 

Bouth  creek.  . ..Beauhrt  N.  C. 
South  Danbury . .  Grafton,  N.  11. 
South  Uaiiby . .  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 
South  l)ana\Ulo.. Sttuben,  N.  Y. 

Bouth  Dan  vera Essex,  Mass. 

South  Datlmoaib. Bristol,  Mass. 
South  Dcdham  . .  Norfolk,  Mass. 
South  Uecrfleld.i''/-(in>t/<n,Mass. 
S.  VcfiT&eM. Rockingham,  N.H. 
South  Deer  Isle  ..Hancock,  Me. 
South  MiiWk\n.Barmtuble,'ilM». 
Bouth  Dorset.  ..Bennington,  Vt 
South  Dover.. y'<«c(i<a^ut>,  Mo. 
South  Vovvr..,. Dutchess^  N,  Y. 
B.  Durham.. .<l»</r(i«c«(;^in,  Mo. 
Bouth  l)urhiim..  .Greene,  N.  Y. 
Soutti  Kastoii.  Washington,  N.  Y. 

South  Kaston Bristol,  Mass. 

Bouth  Eaton Wyoming,  Pa. 

South  Kimetton.. Otsego,  H.  Y. 
S.  Kdwards.AV.  Laxortnce,  N.  Y. 
S.  )S,atemonl. .  .Berkslxire,  Mass. 
BoutTi  Tin^VaXi. .. Keokuk,  Iowa. 

South  Erin Chemung,  N.  Y. 

South  Eva'navillo Berka^  Va. 

South  Exeter..  ..Penobscot,  Mo. 
Bouth  Varmi.  .Litchjield,  Conn. 

Southfleld Oakland,  Mich. 

Souibfleld  Berkshire,  JAaut. 

Bouth  Flint.  .Dea  Moines,  Iowa. 
Bouth  Florence. //'(iriit/in,  Ala. 
Southford.  ..New  Haven,  Conn. 

Bouth  Fork Owsley,  Ky. 

Bouth  Fork AsAe,  N.  C. 

South  Fork Wayne,  Iowa. 

South  Foster.. Providence,  It.  I. 
S.FramlnghBm.inrf<//M«r,Mass. 
bouth  Franklin.  .Norfolk,  Mass. 

South  Freedom Walilo,  Me. 

B.  Freeport . .  Cumberland,  Me. 
Bouth  Oalway.  .iSurutof^a,  N.  Y. 
South  Gardner.  Worctster,'Unss. 

South  Gate Franklin,  ind. 

S.  Q\bton.. .Susquehannah,  Pa. 
South  Gibson . . .  .Gibson,  Tenn. 
Bouth  Ollbo«..iScAoA<>r<«,  N.  Y. 
B.  Olastenbury./Zorf/o/v/,  Conn. 
8.  Glenn's  FalU-.iiiiirurot'n,  N.  Y. 
South  Granby  —  Oswego,  H,  Y, 
8.  Granville.  Wu»/iii'g:vn,H.Y. 

South  Greece Jt'onroe,  N.  Y. 

South  Groton..i/i/  diesete,  Mass. 

Bouth  Grovo <)t  Kalb,  UL 

Booth  Grovo  . . .  Waluorth,Vf is. 

South  G  rove Saline,  Mo. 

South  Urovcland  . .  AVxtw,  Muss. 
Bouih  IIadley.//rm/MAi/-«,  Mass. 
B.  lladley  FaUs.i/i//n/MVf,Ma'M. 
South  Halifax....  Windham,\U 
South  Ilamllton.  J/(i(/t«on,  N.  Y. 
B.  Hampton.  ^oe/Mfij/Aom,  N.  II, 
South  Hampton. .  .(r'<i{/<i«n.  III. 
South  Hannibal.  .Oirtrrfro,  N.  Y. 
South  Hanover.  ..,/efferso  t.  Ind. 
Soiilh  Hanson  .7'/y>/iouM,Ma8S. 
Bouth  Hard  wick .  Caledonia,  Vt 
South  Harpeth./>or<</xo»,Tenii. 
South  Harrlsburgb.Z«iciA,  N.  Y. 

South  Hartford Oafbrd,  Mo. 

8.  Hartford..  Washington,  N.  Y. 
South  llartwlck . . .  Otsego,  N.  Y. 
8.  Harwich.  ..Barnstable,  Mass. 
South  Haven.  Van  Burtn^ich. 

South  Haven Siiffbtk,  N.  Y. 

Bouth  Hawley  Franklin,  Mass, 
South  Henrietta. tAtotfon,  Mich, 
S.  Hermitage.  ...£nn«aiit«r,  Pa. 

South  Hero Grand  Isls,  Vt 

South  HUl ... .     ^eub*n,Ji.Y. 


South  Morthfleld Cook,  HI. 

South  VotM<klk.Fairfleld,  Conn, 

Souihold SMk,  N.  Y, 

South  Ollvo Noble,  Ohio. 

8,  Onondaga.  .Onondaga,  N,  Y. 

South  Orange L^eit,  N.  J. 

South  Otlesn»Barnstable,  Mass, 
South Orrlngton./'eHo2i«co<,  Me. 
South  OUellc. .  Chenango,  N.  Y. 

South  Owego Tiogii,  N.  Y. 

South  Oxford . .  CJienango,  N.  Y. 
South  Oyster  Bay  Queens,  N.  Y. 

South  Paris Oafcrd,  Mo. 

South  VuTkmnnPiscatauuis,Me, 
South  Parsoufleld ....  York,  Mo. 
Bouth  Pekln. . .  .Niagara, N.  Y. 
South  Penobscot. y/aJMroc*,  Me. 

Bouth  Perry Hocking,  Ohio. 

South  Plattsburgb^/ifntoM,  N.  Y. 
South  Plymouth . .  Wayne,  Mich. 
South  Plymouth(^Aenanoo,N.Y. 
SouthPlymouih/'/^mouft,  Mass. 
South  Plymouth.. >'ay««e,  Ohio. 

South  Point Gaston,  N.  C. 

Bouth  Point Franklin,  Mo. 

South  Pomfrot ....  Windsor,  Vt 

South  Port Lincoln,  Me. 

Southport Faiifleld,  Conn. 

Southport MarionAnA. 

Southport Chemung,  N.  Y. 

South  Port Peoria,  III. 

South  PorumouthA^«tr/>or<,  K.  1. 
8.  Princeton  . .  Washington,  Me. 
South  i'uliney. .  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 
South  Quay. ..Nansemond,  Va. 
Bouth  Bandolph .  Norfolk,  Mass. 
Bouth  KenAingMiddtesex,  Mass. 

Sonth  Beading Windsor,  Vt 

South  Klchland . .  0»wego,  ».  Y. 
&o\xi\k'ii\Ae,o.. Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

South  Bllcy Clinton,  Mich. 

South  Klver. .  .Middlesex,  N.  J. 
South  Rlver.<lnn«  Arundel.  Md. 

Sonth  Home Stark,  Ohio. 

SouthBoyalaton  Worcester,t\as!^ 
South  Itoyalton.A'ittwirc,  N.  Y. 
South  Royaltoa  . . .  Windsor,  Vt. 
South  KuUand.y<#'«r«of»,  N.  Y. 
Bouth  Kycgate..t3{«(/(m(a,  Vt 
South  St  Georce . .  Lincoln,  Me. 
Bouth  Salem.  Westc/iester,  N.  Y. 

South  Salem Ross,  Ohio. 

8.  Sand  La)k.e.  Rensselaer,  N.  Y. 
8.  Sandwich .  .Bartistable,  Maaa. 

South  Sandford York,  Me. 

8.  Sangervlllc./V«cofa/5«<(i,  Mc. 
South8cbodock/^«nA«*/</«r,  N.  Y. 
South  Scitoate.  Plymouth,  Mass. 
South  BeitunVo.Providence,  K.  L 
South  Sebcc  ..IHscotaquis,  Mo. 

South  Sekonk Bristol.  Mass. 

8.  Shaflsbury.. if<n«<ne;/t»»i,  Vt 
South  Shcnango.lVfMr/ort/,  Pa. 

South  Bide Richmond,  N.  Y. 

South  Bide Alamance,  H,  C. 

South  Sodut Wayna,  N.  Y. 

South  Solon Somerset,  Mo. 

South  Solon Madison,  Ohio. 

8. 8tt'pbentown/f«tt«M/<ier,N.  Y. 

Sonth  SU>rr,ng Wayne,  Pa. 

8.  SUxklon..  Cha-utauqite,  N.  Y. 
South  Sto<ldard.CVi««/ii/-f,  N.  H. 

South  Strafford Orange.W 

South Tamworth.Car/o//,  M.  H. 
Bouth  Thomaslon.i!.<nc<>/»,  Me. 
South  Thurston.. ^/fu{>«n,  N.  Y. 
Bouth  Trenk>n . . .  Oneida,  N.  T. 
8outhTroup8burgh£ffu/>^t,N.Y. 

South  Union Logan,  Ky, 

Bouth  Valley Otsego,  N.  Y. 

South  Vassoiboro  A'>nn«6«ci',Me. 

SouthTlllo Litehjleld,  Conn. 

SonthTllle Shelby,  Ky 

Southvtlle.  .iSf.  Lnwrsnes,  N.  Y 
Sonth  Walden. . .  Calttktnia,  VI 

Booth  Wolca JPri^  N.  Y 

South  Walltngford.i^t'itid',  Vt 
South  Walpolo  ..Norfolk,  Mass 


wiiiimmimmimmmm 

Sparta Vhtek(MatB,  Miss. 

t^paria  (o.  h.) Ilancovk,  On, 

Sparta liandolph,\\\. 

Sparta Dtarhorn,  Ind. 

Sparta Bienrillf,  !.a. 

Sparta llUlmlale,  Mioli. 

Sparta  (c.  h.). .  .Buchanan,  Mo. 

Sparta Sussex,  N.  J. 

Sparta Livinu»ton,  N.  T. 

Sparta ^qecombe,  N.  0. 

Sparta Morrow,  Ohio. 

Sparta WaaAinaton,  Pa. 

Sparta  (.c.  b.) Whitt^  Tenn. 

Sparta Caroline,  Va. 

8paria Monroe,  Wis. 

Sparta Oicen,  Ky. 

Sparta Spiirtatthurgh,  B.  C 

Sparta  Centro Kent.  Mich. 

Sparlanburgh . .  RamMnk,  Ind. 
Spartanburgh  .SparPnli%  8.  0. 
Spartansburgh..  .iVai</f>r(/,  Pa. 

Spavlnaw Benton,  Ark. 

Spcar'B  Store Union,  La. 

SpearsvUlo Brotcn,  Ind. 

Spcarsvillo Fulton,  Pa. 

SpccdsvlUe  . .  'Tompiin*,  N.  Y. 

Speedwell BarnwelLs.  C. 

Speedwell fta  »6or«*,  Tenn. 

Speedwell H^A*,  Va. 

Speedwell Maduon,  Ky. 

Speight's  Bridge. .  Greene,  N.  0. 
Spelr's  Turnout.  Vcjf«»*»o»,  Oa. 

Spencer  (c  h.) Oicen,  Ind. 

Spencer Woreeeter,  Moss. 

Spencer Davideon,  N.  0. 

Spencer TVot/a,  N.  Y. 

Spencer Medimi,  Ohio. 

Spencer  (c  h.)  KaA/Jur«»,Tenn. 

Spencer < . .  tioodhue.  Minn. 

Spencer IR«,  111. 

Spencer  ISrook  . . . ,  Minn. 

Spencerburgh Pike,  M.>. 

Spencer  Uili Bledsoe,  '1  cun. 

Spenccrport Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Spencertown..cWum6{<tl  N.  Y. 

Spencervillo De  Kalb,  Ind. 

Speonk S^foU;  N.  Y. 

Bperry  villo .  RappaUan  Hock,\'a. 

Spiccland Henri/,  Ind. 

Split  Bock Maripota,  Cal. 

Spinnerstowa Buck»,l'a. 

Splung Monroe,  Miss. 

Spooner's  Comers.  OUtgo,  N.  Y. 

Spotswood Middleueot^  N.  J. 

Spottsylvania  SpotttyltaniaJftL. 

Spout  Spring  .Appomattor,  Va. 

Spragg's Greene,  Pa. 

Spraker's  Basin. Jfo«^£7''*.'/,N.V. 

Spread  Eaglo Chester,  Pa. 

Spring Cravford,  Pa. 

Spring uenr»,(}a. 

Spring  Arbor  . .  Jaeknon,  Mt<-h. 

Spring  Uank..Za  Payette,  Ark. 

Spring  Bay M'owl/ord,  111. 

Springborough..  Warren,  Ohio. 

Spring  Brook Gratiot,  Mich. 

Spring  Brook £rie,  N.  Y^ 

Spring  Brook... .Aiatjwn,  lo«ti. 

Spring  Church  .Armstrong,  Pa. 

Spring  Cottage. . . Marion,  Miss. 

Spring  Creek  . 'j'aiiut,  Iowa. 

Spring  Creek Warreti,  Pa. 

Spring  Creek.  .Buncombe,  N.  C. 

Spring  Creek Cass,  Ind. 

Spring  <.'reok . . .  Madison,  Tenn. 

Spring  Creek  ..Randolph,  Ark. 

Spring  Cr-  -« Early,  Oa. 

Sfiriug  in-ek  ....Pulaski,  Mo. 

Spring  Dalit Preston,  Va. 

Spring  Date Alleghany,  Pa. 

Spring  Dale Cedar,  Iowa. 

Spring  I  >ale ffarrimn,  Ind. 

Spring  Dale  . .  .UamUton,  Ohio. 

Spring  DbIc.Z^i  Fayette, itimL 

Spring  Hale Oane,  Wis. 

Springfli'ld  Greene,  Ala. 

BpringOeid  (c.  li.)i^/i9Aam,UB. 


Spring  Ilill Navarro,  Tex. 

Spring  Uill Bradford,  Pa. 

Spring  Hill  ..Barnstable,  Mass. 
Spring  Hill  Porgo£f  noo/n,  N.  C. 
SpUng  Hill  rurnaco/'((j/«<««,Pa. 
Spring  IIIIU.c7ttfm/>((i(/»,  Ohio. 

Sprlnghope iVasA,  N.  C. 

Spring  llovtao.. Votitgomeru,  Pa. 
Spring  House  .Crainger,  Tenn. 
Spring  Lake  , . .  William*,  Ohio. 
Spring  Loko.  .  Waushara,  Wis. 

Spring  Lake ToMwell,  IlL 

Spring  Lake.  . .  .Bremer,  lowo. 

Spring  Level Hanover,  Va. 

Spring  Mill Laxcrenee,  Ind. 

Spring  Mills  . .  .AlUgany,  N.  Y. 

Spring  Mills Centre,  Pa. 

Spring  Mills.. .(lppo>wit/o«,Va. 
Spring  Plaoo  (o.  h.)  Murray,  Go. 
Spring  Place  ..Marshall, Tenn. 

Spring  Place Washita,  La. 

Spnngport Jackson,  Mich. 

Springport Panola,  Miss. 

Spring  Prairie..  WaUcorth,  Wis. 

Spring  Kldge Hinds.  Miss. 

Spring  l.idgo Caddo,  La. 

Spring  lilvcr Laterence,  Mo. 


otaSsvUIe Sewtbn,  oa. 

StarrviUo Smith,  Tex. 

Starry  Creek  . . .  .Franklin,  Va. 

Starueca Wayne,  Po. 

Btateburgh  (c.  h.).SunUer,  8.  0. 

State  Brrdgo Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Stateland  ...#..  Choctaw,  Miss. 

State  Lino .  Walworth,  Wig. 

State  Lino Franklin,  Pa. 

Btato  Uno I/eard,  Ga. 

State  Line  ....  Berkshire,  Mass. 
State  Lino  Station .  Greene,  MUs. 
State  Koad  ....  Chemunj,  N.  Y. 

Slate  Koad Surry,  N.  0. 

Stately '8  Bun Grant,  Ky. 

Blatcsvlllo  (c.  h.).. Iredell,  N.  0. 

StntcsvlUe Wilson,  Tenn. 

Station Washington,  Wis. 

Station Thomas,  Qti. 

Station  Creek Coryell,  Tex. 

Station  15 Harrison,  Ohio. 

Staunton Macoupin,  III. 

Staunton Fiyette.  Ohio. 

Staunton Augttsta,  Va. 

Staunton Clay,  Ind. 

Btcunt'sPreolnct.  J7ucil:*0A'm,Va. 

Steambnrgh Crawford,  Pa. 

Steam  Comer..  .Fountain,  Ind. 


Spring  Itock Clinton,  Iowa.  >6team  Factory. .  .Muscogee,  Oa. 


Spring  Bun Louisa,  Iowa. 

Spring  Bun Franklin,  Pa. 

Springs Suffolk.  N.  Y. 

Sjirlng'sDcnot  La  u<terdafe,}i\ss. 
Spring  Station  . .  Woodfitrd,  Ky. 

Springtown Iletulricks,  Inil. 

BprI  ngiown Btioks,  Po. 

Springtown /V>/*,  Tenn. 

Springtown Warren.  N.  J. 

Bprlngvalo.  ...-..■. York,  Mo. 

Sprlngvole Clark,  Ark. 

Sprln^valo Sampson,  N.  0. 

Sprlngvalo Jefferson,  Tenn. 

Sprlngvale Fairf(t»,  Va. 

Spring  Valley Greene,  Ohio. 

Spring  Valley.  .Fillmore,  Minn. 
Spring  Valley  .Aoot^amA  N.  V. 

Spring  Valley Bergen,  N.  J. 

Spring  Valley Rock  Wis. 

Spring  Valley... />ec<i<ur,  Iowa. 

Spring  Valley Carroll,  III. 

Spring  Valley Grayson,  Va. 

SpringTille rtah,  Utah. 

Bpringrllle Tateicell,  Va. 

Spribgville St.  Clair,  Ala. 

Bpringvllle Coles,  I II. 

Springvlllo Lawrence,  Ind. 

SpringvlUe Linn,  Iowa. 

Sprlngvllle Bmd  Ax,  Wis. 

Springvlllo Lenauiee,  Mich. 

Springvlllo Frie,  N.  Y. 

Springville.^tMVuManmiA,  Pa. 
Spring  VfnteiLivingston,  N.  Y. 
Sprout  BrookMvntgomfrif,  N.  Y. 
Sprout  Creek. . .Dutchess,  N.  Y. 

Bproco Bates,  Mo. 

Spmce  Creek.. Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Sprace  Orove Monroe,  Pa. 

Spruce  Orore Owsley,  Ky. 

Bprucc  Hill Juniata,  Pa. 

Spruce  Hill Highland,  Va. 

Sprace  Mills Jackson,  Iowa. 

SpuytenDuyvU  rM<fA«««*r,N.Y. 
Bquam  Village  ....  Ocean,  N.  J. 

Square  Oimer Adams,  Pa. 

Square  Pond  . . .  Tblland,  Conn. 

Bquaw  Grove He  Kalb,  III. 

Biaatiburgh Dutch***,  N.  Y. 

Staalsvillo  . . .  Wtuhingbm,  Wis. 
SUblersviUo  ...Battlmore.'AA. 

Staceyvillu Mitchell,  Iowa. 

SlocyvUle..  ./?ocitinffA<im,N.  C. 

StBlmrd Tolland,  Conn. 

Stafford Genese*,  N.  Y. 

Stafford ITonroe,  Ohio. 

Staflbrd  C.  H. Stafford,  Va. 

Staflbrd  Springs.  Ihlland,  Conn, 
ivllle  .. 


Btaflbrdsv 


.Gil**,ytL 


BUiflbidviUe  . . . .  TbMafU^  Conn. 


Steam  MIU Warren,  Pa. 

Steam  Mill Decatur.  Go. 

Steam  Mill Choctaw,  Miss. 

Steaniport Henderson,  Ky. 

Stedman Chautauqite,  N.  Y. 

Stccdman's  ....  Leatington,  S.  C. 
Steele  Creek..  J/<<^^»&>A.  N.  C. 

Bteeles .RuaA,  Ind. 

SteelCB Anderson,  S.  0. 

Steele's  Creek.  .Zim«a/on«,  Tex. 
Steele's  Mills ....  Randolph,  III. 
Steele's  Tavern. .  .Augusta,  Va. 

SteelovlUe Chester,  V 

Steel  villo. .......  Crawford,  Ko. 

Steen's  Creek. . ..Rankin^ MIm. 

Steep  Bottom. .  ..lieavfort, S.  0. 

Steep  Creek Lowndes,  Ala. 

Steep's  Falb. .  Cumberland,  Me. 

Steer  Creek Gilmer,  Va. 

Stellftcoom  CUy.. Pierce,  Wash. 

Steinsburgh Bucks,  Pa. 

StcrabersvUlo Carbon,  Pa. 

Stephens Oglethorpe,  Oa. 

Stephensburgh  . .  .Morris,  N.  J. 
Stcphensburgh — Hardin,  Ky. 
Stephen's  CbapeL£<«<2«oe,Tenn. 
Stephen's  Mills.  .9((!u&«n,  N.  Y. 
SIcphcnson'sDepot  Fred^r'k,Va. 
S  tephensport .  Breckenridge,K  y. 
8tephent«wn./f«n<i*«irt«r,  N.  Y. 
StephensviUe^lB^t^in^on,  Go. 
Stepney...  .^mirfteld.  Conn. 
Stepney  OepotTFairOeld,  Conn. 

Sterling Windham,  Conn. 

Stcrting Whitesides,  III. 

Steriiug Philips,  Ark. 

Sterilng Worcester,  Mass. 

Steriing Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

S  teriing Wayne,  Pa. 

f  terling Montgomery,  Oa. 

Uerling Jackson,  Iowa. 

I  ^terihigbnsh Lewis,  N.  Y. 

t  lecllD'  Grove.  Greenville,  S.  C. 
B\erilng  Hill.,  mndham,  Conn. 
SterllngviUe  . .  .Jefferson,  N.  Y. 

Bierretbnia Frie,  Pa. 

l^ierrett's  Gap P'  rry.  Pa. 

Stetson Penobscot,  Me. 

Steuben Washington,  Mo. 

Steuben Crawford,  Pa. 

Steuben Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Steuben Huron,  Ohio, 

Steuben Marshall,  HI. 

Sleubenvllle (e.  b.).Jtffer*on,  O. 
Stevensburgh ....  Ctdpeptr,  Va. 
Stevens'  Landing  &in^too,Mloh. 

Stevens'  Mills Union,  N.  C, 

Btevenson Jack»on,  A  Is. 

StevonsoD's  Mills. . .  Wayn*,  Pa. 


8tockp(irU Morgan,  Ohio. 

Stockport  StationZ)c/(/i()((/f,N.Y. 
StocksviUo. . .  .Buncombe,  N.  C. 

Stockton Lmerne,  Pa. 

Stockton Winona,  Minn. 

Stockton Baklwln,  Ala. 

Stockton Chautauque,  N.  Y. 

Stockton San  Joaquin,  Cal. 

Stockton Jo  Daviess,  III. 

Stockton Hunterdon,  N.J. 

Stockton Owen,  Ind. 

Stockton Waldo,  Mo. 

Stockville Cravford,  Wis. 

Stoddard Cheshire,  N.  H. 

Stoddartsvllle Monroe,  Pa. 

Stoker. Davis,  Utah. 

Stokes Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Stone  Kn\AtiMontgomery,  N.  Y. 

Stone  Church Genesee,  N.  Y. 

Stono  C\i\XTe\i Northampton,  Pa. 
Stono  CreeicriMcartticiM,  Ohio. 

Stoncham Middlesex,  Mass. 

Stono  Hill Marquette,  Wis. 

Stono  Lick Randolph,  N.  C. 

Stone  Mills  . . .  .Jefferson,  N.  Y. 
Stono  Mountain. . ./»«  A'rtift,  Ga. 
Stone  Mountainirc/>ou)«U,  K.  C. 

Stoner Clark,  Kv. 

Stono  Bidgo UlsUr,  N.  Y. 

Stonor's  Prairie Dane,  Wis. 

Stonerstown. Bedfor'',  Pa. 

Stonersviiio Berict,,  Pa. 

Stone's  Bay Onslow,  N.  C. 

Stone's  Prairie Adams,  III. 

Stone  WallMlllSiijDpoHKiWoa'.Va. 
Stoncy  Creek.A'eio  //((ven,Conn. 
8tonlnglon.A'(MO  ZoN(/on,  Conn. 

Stonlngton Christ%an,\\\. 

Stono fit  Francois,  Mo. 

Stony  Brook Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Stony  Creek  ....  Warren,  N.  Y. 

Stony  Creek Somerset,  Pa. 

Stony  Creek Scott,  Va. 

Stony  Creek  Woreh'e .  Sussex,\tk. 
Stony  Cross. i/iecA/enfturpA,  Va. 

Stony  Fork Amherst,  Va. 

Stony  Fork  ....  Watauga,  N.  C. 

Stony  Hill Richmond,  Va. 

Stony  Mount. .  .Brunswick,  Va. 
8t«ny  Point. .  .Alexander,  N.  0. 

Stony  Point Sonoma,  Cal. 

Stony  Point . . ..Livingston,  La. 

Stony  Point Bradley,  Tenn. 

Stony  Point 'irhite.  Ark. 

Stony  Point. Jefferson,  Ind. 

Btony  Point Jackson,  Mo. 

Stony  Point Albemarle,  Va. 

Stony  PolnlMIIls .  Cumberl'd,Xa. 

Stony  KIdge Wood,  Ohio. 

Stony  BIdgo Surry,  N.  C. 

Stony  Bun Genesee,  Mich. 

Storevlllo Anderson.S. «.'. 

Storm viile Dutchess.  N.  Y. 

Stormvillo Monroe,  Pa. 

Storrs Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Story  City Story,  Iowa. 

Stouchburgh Berks,  Pn. 

Stoughstown.. C«m&«r/an<?,  Pa. 

Stoughton Norfolk,  Mass. 

Stonghton Dane,  Wis. 

Stouts Adams,  Ohio. 

Stouts Northampton,  Pa. 

Stout's  Orove McLean,  111. 

Stout's  Mills Gilmer,  Va. 

Stoutsvliio FairfieUt,  Ohio. 

Stover Dallas,  Ark. 

Stovertown..  J/iMitJ'nflfum,  Ohio. 

Stow Oxford,  Mo. 

Stow Middlesex.  Mass. 

Stow  Lamoille,  Vt. 

Stowcll's  Corner8.y<-/«rso»,N.  Y. 

Stowesviiie Gaston,  N.  C. 

Stow's  Ferry. .  Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Stoyestown Somerset.  Pa. 

Btrabano Z«no<r,  N.  0. 

Strabane Washington,  Pa. 

Strafford Strafford,  N.  H. 

1  Strafford .Orange,  VU 


..i 

Sturgeon  Bay 

Sturgeonsviile.  .Brm 

Sturgis St.  Jose 

Btuyvcsant Coluii 

Stuyvesant'sFollst'oii 

Sublette , 

Sublett's  Tavern.Pov 

Subllgna Cha 

Sublimity Ma 

SubBoSa Fra 

Success. Su 

Suckasunny Jil 

Suck  Creek  ..Rutltft 
Sudbury......  J/^irfrf/ 

Sudbury R 

Sudiersville . .  Queen 

Suffleld Hart 

Suffleld Poi 

Suffolk  (c.  h.)  .Nans 
Suffolk  Station... <S^», 
Sugar  Branch.iS2<;i/.3< 

Sugar  Creek Ha 

Sugar  Creek. . . .  Wal 

Sugar  Creek I 

Sugar  Creek...  Willi 

Sugar  Creek CUt 

Sugor  Creek , 

Sugar  Grove Pen 

Sugor  Grove 

Sugar  Grove. .  Tlppt 
Sugar  Grove  .  ..Fait 
Sugar  Grove. .  Powet 

Sugar  Grove 

Supar  Grove...  Wat 

Sugar  Grove 1 

Sugar  Hill P 

Sugar  Hill Grn 

Sugar  Hill McD 

Sugar  Hill M 

Sugar  Hill 

Sugar  Hill Schx 

Sugar  Island. .  Chipi 

Sugar  Lake Cn 

Sugar  Loaf Ort 

Sugar  Loaf Sebc 

Sugar  Mound 1 

Sugar  Plant J 

Sugar  Bldgo Pit. 

Sugar  Blver  .Montg 

Sugar  Bun Br 

Sugartown < 

Sugartown .  Cattara 
Sugar  Tree  Bldge  .1 

Sugar  Valley ( 

Sugar  Valley. I 

Sugar  Valley 

Sufsun  City i 

Sullivan J 

Sullivan 

Sullivan  (ch.)....S'« 

Sullivan Ja( 

Sulllvon // 

Sullivan Che 

Sullivan Ma 

Sullivan Asli 

Sullivan Ji:6 

SuliivanSprlngs/w/i 
8ullivanvillo...t7«'; 
Sulphur  Bluff. ...//( 

Sulphur  Hill I 

d'ulphurLIck 

Sulphur  Bock./n^«; 
Sulphur  Spring.Cra 
SulphurSprlngs.  Wii 
Sulplhir  Springs.  J/Vi 
Sulphur  Springs  . . . 
Sulphur  Sprlncs.  t7t 
Baiphur Swings  ... 
Sulphur  Springs,  r^o/ 
Sulphur  8pr'g8./JMn 
Sulphur  Sjir'gs.  J/itA 
Sulphur  Well... i/(fw 

Sulphur  Well <S 

Sultan ^ 

Summerdean. ^ 

Summcrlleld 

Bummerflold  ....Mi 


pioKhporu xVory.m,  l)lii(). 

Stockport  Stationi!>c/(/)e(j;'«,N.Y. 
8ioeksvn\o.... Buncomht,  N.  C. 

Stockton Luzerne,  Pa. 

Stockton Wtnona,  Minn. 

Stockton JiaUwin,  AIn. 

Stockton ....  Chautauqite,  N.  Y. 

Stockton San  Joaijnin,  Cal. 

Stockton Jo  Daviemi,  111. 

Stockton Hunterdon,  N.J. 

Stockton Owmi,  Ind. 

Stockton Malclo,  Mo. 

Stockvllle Crattforil,  Wis. 

Stoddard Cheshire,  N.  H. 

StoddartiTiUe Monroe,  Pa. 

Stoker. Davln,  Utah. 

Stokea Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Stone  Arablai/bntoomerj/,  N.  Y. 

Stono  Church Otntaee,  N.  Y. 

Stono  CiuxKhHorthampton,  Po. 
Stono  Creek; TiMCrtraifu*,  Ohio. 

Stoncham Middlenev,  Mass. 

Stono  IIIU Marquette,  V/ia. 

Stono  Lick ....  lia  julolph,  N.  C. 
Stone  Mill*  ....J</Vr«o;i,  N.  Y. 
Stono  Mountain.  ..De  Knlh,  Oa. 
Stono  Mountain J/c/>ow)eM,  N.  C. 

Stoncr Clark,  Ky. 

Stono  hldgo VlHter,  N.  Y. 

Stoncr'a  Prairie Dane,  Wis. 

Stoncrstown. Bedfor'',  Pa, 

StonersvlUo ifer«,».  Pa. 

Stone's  Hiijr Onalow,  N.  C. 

Stone's  Prairie Adams,  III. 

Stono  WallMillgi4ppom(ittoa',Va. 
Stoncy  Creek.A'eto  llaven,Conn. 
8tODington.A>to Xonc/on,  Conn. 

Stonlngton Christian,  III, 

Stono SL  Francois,  Mo. 

Stony  Brook Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Stony  Creek  ....  Warren,  N.  Y. 

Stony  Creek Somerset,  Pa. 

Stony  Creek Scott,  Va, 

StonyCrcek  Wnrch'o  .iSiM»«e,V8, 
Stony  Crou.Meeilenl/urgh,  Va. 

Stony  Fork Atnherst,  Va. 

Stony  Fork  ....  Watauga,  N.  C. 

Stony  nui Richmond,  Va. 

Stony  Mount. .  .Brunswick,  Va, 
Stony  Point. .  .Alexander,  N.  C. 

Stony  Point Sonoma,  Cal. 

Stony  Point . . ..Livingston,  La. 

Stony  Point Bradley,  Tenn, 

Stony  Point 'White,  Ark. 

Stony  Point. Jefferson,  Ind. 

Stony  Point Jackson,  Mo. 

Stony  Point Albemarle,  Va. 

StonyPointMills .  Cu»ii«rJ'</,Va. 

Stony  Kldge Wood,  Ohio. 

Stony  Bidgo Surry,  N.  C. 

Stony  Ivun Genesee,  Mich. 

Storevillo Anderson.^,  C. 

Stormville Dutchess,  N.  Y. 

Stonnvillo Monroe,  Pa. 

Storrs Ilamitlon,  Ohio. 

Siory  Clly Story,  Iowa. 

Stnucbburgli Berks,  Pa. 

Stough8town..C'um6«Wam?,  Pa. 

Stoughton yor/olk,  Mass. 

Stougbton Dane,  Wis. 

Stouts — Adams,  Ohio. 

Stouts Northampton,  Pa. 

Stout's  Orove. . .   ..McLean,  IIL 

Stout's  Mills (illmer,  Va. 

StoutsvUlo Fairfield,  Ohio. 

Stover Dallas,  Ark. 

Stovertown..  J/u«>tt'n(/t<m,  Ohio. 

Stow Orford,  Me. 

Stow Middlesetr.  Muss. 

Stow  Lamoille,  VU 

StowcU's  Corner8.y5/«r«o»,N.  Y. 

Slowesville Gaston,  N.  C. 

Stow's  Ferry. .  Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Stoyestown Somerset.  Pa. 

Btrabano Lenoir,  N.  0. 

Strabane ir<MAiiv<o»i,  Pa. 

Straflbrd Strafford,  N.  11. 

Strafford Orange,  VI, 


Sturgeon  Bay Door,  Wis, 

Sturgeonavllfe. .  JJrwn^cfc*,  Va, 

H'urgis «.  Joseph's,  Mich. 

Stuyvesant. . . .  Columbia,  N.  Y. 
Stuyve8Bnt'8FalUt'oi«mti(i,NY. 

Sublette .Zm,  111. 

Subleti'8  Tayen.Powhatan,  Va. 

Subllgna Chattooga,  Qa. 

Sublimity Marion,  Oreg. 

Sub  Uosa Franklin,  Ark, 

Success, Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Sutkasunny Morris,  N,  J, 

Suck  Crook  .  .Ruthei/ord,  N.  n. 

Sudbury Middlesex,  Mass, 

Sudbury Itutland,  Vt. 

Sudlersville  . .  Queen,  Anne,  Md. 

Sufflold Uartford,  Conn. 

Suffleld I'ortage,  Ohio, 

Suffolk  (c.  h.)  .Nansemond,  Va. 
Suffolk  Station. .  Suffolk,  N.  Y, 
Sugar  Branch.SjOT73«r/u;i</,  Ind. 

Sugar  Creek Hancock,  Ind. 

Sugar  Creek. . . .  Walioorth,  Wis. 

Sugar  Creek Tel/air,  fla. 

Sugar  Clreek.. .  Williamson,  111. 

Sugar  Creek Claiborne,  La, 

Sugar  Creek Clark,  Mo. 

Sugar  Orove Pendleton,  Va. 

Sugar  Orove Kane,  III. 

Sugar  Grove. .  Tippecanoe,  Ind. 
Sugar  Grove  .  ..Fairfield, Ohio. 
Sugar  Qrn\o..Potcesh  iek,  Iowa. 

Sugar  Grove Butler,  Ky. 

Sujfar  Orovo. . .  Watauga,  N.  0. 

Sugar  Grove Warren,  Pa. 

Sugar  mil Panola,  Tex. 

Sugar  IIIU Grafton,  N.  II. 

Sugar  mil McDotceil,  N.  O. 

Sugar  Hill Marion,  8.  O, 

Sugar  Hill nah,Qa. 

Sugar  mil SchuyUr,  N.  Y. 

Sugar  Island. .  Chippetca,  Mich. 

Sugar  Lake Crawford,  Pa. 

Sugar  Loaf Orange,  N.  Y. 

Sugar  Loaf Sebastian^rk. 

Sugar  Mound I-ynn,  Kans. 

Sugar  Plant Barren,  Ky. 

Sugar  Uldgo Putnam,  Olilo. 

Sugar  Klver  .Montgomery,  Ind. 

Sugar  Bun Bradford,  Pa. 

Sugartown Chester,  Pa. 

Sugartown  .  Cattaraugus,  N.  Y, 
Sugar  Tree  Ridge  .IliglUand,0. 

Sugar  Valley Gordon,  On, 

Sugar  Valley. Preble,  Ohio. 

Sugar  Valley Clinton,  Pa, 

Suggsvlllo Clark,  Ala. 

Suisun  City Solano,  Cal. 

Sullivan Moultrie,  III. 

Sullivan Tioga,  Pa. 

Sullivan  (o,  h.).  ..SuUiean,  Ind. 

Sullivan Jackson,  Iowa. 

Sullivan Hancock,  Mc. 

Sullivan Cheshire,  N.  H. 

Sullivan ,  Madinon,  N.  Y. 

Sullivan Ashland,  Ohio. 

Sullivan Jefferson,  Wis. 

Sullivan8pring8//K7«'/)«nrf'«,Ark. 
Sulilvanviile. . .  Chemung,  N.  Y. 

Sulphur  Bluff Hopkins,  Te.x. 

Sulphur  Hill SActty,  Ind. 

Sulphur  Lick Monroe,  Ky. 

Sulphur  liock.,Indep'dence,\Tk. 
Sulphur  Spring.6Vo»f/(wt/,0hio. 
SulphurSprings.  Wilham8on,\tt. 
Sulpf^r  Springs.  J/iric//«(>n,Ml8a, 
Sulphur  Springs  . .  .Henry,  Ind. 
Sulphur  Springs.  CfierokeejJTux, 
Sulphur  Springs  . . .  Rhea,  Tenn. 
Sulphur  Sprlngs.f%/Mm/u(i,Ark. 
Sulphur  Spr'gi.  Buncombe,  N.  0. 
SuIi)hHrSj)r'gs.J/itA/#;ii«''^,Ky. 
Sulphur  Well. .  .Jessamine,  Ky. 

Sulphur  Well Sfielhy,  Tonn. 

Sultan Monroe,  Wis. 

Sumrscrdean. Auimsta,  Va. 

Summerlleld Dallas,  A  In. 

Bununerflold . . .  .Monroe,  Mlcb. 


Sumii'i- Sumter,  S.  Cc 

Sumtcrvllle Sumter,  Ala. 

SumtcrvlUo Lee,  Ga. 

Sun St.  Tammany,  La. 

Sunapoo Sullivan,  N.  II. 

Sunbeam Mercer,  111, 

Sunbury Livingston,  III, 

Sunbury Delaware,  Ohio, 

Sunbury Gates,  N,  0. 

Sunbury  .,A^or<A«m/(e/';aHrf,  Pa. 

Buncook Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Sunderland . . .  .Franklin,  Mass. 

Sunderland Bennington,  Vt. 

SunderlandviUe  . . .  Calvert,  Md. 

Sunfleld Eaton,  Mich. 

Sunflsh . . . : Monroe,  Ohio. 

Sunflsb Edmonson,  Ky. 

Sunny  Bide..  .Cumb6rland,ya. 

Sun  Prairie Dane.  Wis, 

Sunrise Bath,  Va. 

Sunrise  City Chisago,  Minn. 

Sunset Pocahontas,  Va, 

Bunviilo Venango,  Pa. 

Superior  ....  Washtenaw,  Mich. 

Superior Douglass,  Wis. 

Superior Osage,  Kans. 

Supply Brunswick,  K.  C. 

Surgeon's  Hall.  ..il//«srA«ny,  Pa. 
Burratt's  . .  .Prince  George,  Md. 
Surrounded  Hills  Jt/bnro^,  Ark. 

Surry Hancock,  Me. 

Burry Cheshire,  N.  II. 

Surry  C.  II Surry,  Va, 

SuspenslonBri'goAVaflrdru.N.  Y, 
Busqnehannah. .  .Broome,  N.  Y. 
Susquehaunah. . . .  Davphin,  Pa. 
Busqueh'h  Depot .  Susqueh'h,Va, 

Sussex  C.  U Simseir,  Va. 

Sussex Waukesha,  Wis. 

Butalleo Cherokee,  Oa. 

Sutherland Dinwiddle,  Va. 

Sutherland  YaWi.. Rutland^' X. 
Sutherland  8pring8.^ea<(/r,Tcx. 

Butter Sacramento,  Cal. 

Butter  Creek Amador,  Cul. 

Button Worcester,  Mass. 

Button Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Sutton Caledon  ia,  Vt 

Sutton's  . .  Williamsburgh,  8.  C. 

Button's  Point Clay,  111. 

Suwanco Gwinnett,  Ua. 

Suwance  &\wvA».Ci>lumbia,  Fla. 
BwalnsborougU  ..Emanuel,  Ga. 

Swain's  Mills Rush,  Ind. 

Swalnsvillo Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Swallow  Bluff. .  .Hardin,  Tenn. 

Bwaniiitcott Essea',  Mass. 

Swan A'ol/e,  Ind. 

Swan VinUm,  Ohio. 

Swan  Creek ll'ii/'ce;i,  111. 

Swan  Creek Gallia,  Ohio. 

Swancy's  'Ecny .Abbeville,  8.  0. 
Swangstown. . . Clereland, N.  ('. 

Swan  Lake Arkansas,  Ark. 

Swannano  ....Buncombe,  N.  ('. 

Swan  Pond Wilkes,  N.  C. 

Swan  Quarter (c.  h  ). //yde.'S.  V. 

Swan  lilver Denton,  Minn. 

Swunsborough..  .OnKl-  w,  N.  C. 

Swansea Bristol,  Mass. 

Swan's  Island ....  Uancnck,  Me. 
Bwansonvllle. /'/V^oy/eunirt,  Va. 

Swan  Station Erie,  Pa. 

Swanton Lucas^  Ohio. 

B wanton Franklin,  VI. 

Swanton Butter,  Iowa. 

Swanton  Centre.. .*'/'<ini7tn,  Vt. 

Swanvillo Waldo,  Mo. 

Swauvllio Jefferson,  Ind. 

Swanzey Cheshire,  N.  II. 

Swarr's  Mills.  ...Zitoca/t/o/*,  Pa. 

Swartzwood Sussem,  N.  J. 

Swartwout Liberty.Tcx. 

Swartz  Creek Genesee,  Mich. 

i^watara Schuylkill,  Pa. 

S WBvasey 8l4!ele,  Minn. 

Sweden Orfitrd,  Mo. 

bwedeu ^Sftor,  Pa, 


Symrocs Lawrenv 

By  mmes' Corners ..  .Bwr 
Syinnics' (;reek.iVM«itijifc         >, 
Syniinrs'  Bun  .Lawrence,  Olilo. 

Symsonia Graves.Ky. 

Byossct Queenn,  N.  Y. 

Syracuse  (c.h.).  Onondaga,^.Y. 

Syracuse Kosciusko,  Ind. 

Syracuse Meigt,  Ohio, 

Syracuse Otoe,  Mebr, 

Tabb's  Creek. . Granville,  N.  V. 

Taberg OH«Wa.  N.  Y. 

Tabernacle Marion,  B,  C. 

Table  Grove Fulton,  III, 

Table  Mountain. .Pfeifcena,  8.  C. 

Table  Bock Adams,  V% 

Table  Bock Izard,  Ark. 

Table  Book Raleigh.Yh, 

Table  Bock Pawnee,  Kebr. 

Table  Bock Sierra,  Cat 

Tabo La  Fayette,  Jio. 

Tabor, Tuscarawae,  Ohio. 

Tabor Roane,  Tenn. 

Tabor Fremont.  Iowa, 

Tacaluche Marshall,  Miss. 

Tackett's  Mill Stafford,  Va. 

Tafton Orwnt,  Wis. 

Tafton P«:«,Pa. 

TansvlUo Windsor,  V  L 

Taghkanlck. . .  Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Tahlequah (/'%eroA;<«,  Ark. 

Tails  Creek Gilmer,  Ga. 

Talbot  Mills . . .  .Jefferson,  Tenn. 
Talbottora  (o.  h.).. . .  Talbot,  Ga, 

TalbotvlUo Chester,  Pa, 

Talcott Charlotte,  Vo, 

Tallbenela Pontotoc,  Miss. 

Talking  Bock Gilmer,  Ga, 

Talladega  (c,ta.).  Talladega,A\&. 
Tallahassee  (c,  h.) ..  .Leon,  Fla, 

Tallahoma Lucas,  Iowa. 

Tallaloosa  (c,h,),J/a;'sAriA.Mis8, 

Tallapoosa. Carroll,  Ga. 

Tall"*ee Tallapoosa,  Via. 

Talit^  }ville Neio  Ken'  Va. 

TalleyviUe New  CastU ,  Del 

Tailmadge Ottawa,  kllch. 

Tallmadgo Summit,  Ohio, 

Tallokas, Lowndes,  Go. 

Tallulah  (c.  h.)J«Jta7«<nu,  Alias. 

Tally  Covey Alleghany,  Pa. 

Tally  Ho Granville.  N.  C. 

Tulmage Baldwin,  Ga. 

Tamaqua Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Tumarac Crawford,  Pa. 

Tamaroa Perr-u,  III. 

TamaviUo Tama,  Iowa. 

Tampa Hillsborough,  Fla. 

Tampa Oktibbehah,  Miss. 

Tampico Grainger,  Tenn. 

I'nmplco Jackson,  Ind. 

Tampico Darke,  Ohio. 

Tampico Tai/lor,  Ky. 

Tamworth Carroll,  N.  II. 

Tamworth  I.Wk8.t'«»v«H,  N.H. 

Taiicock  Prairie Il'tfin,  La. 

Taney  town Carroll,  Md. 

Tangapaho. .*</.  Helena,  La. 

Tank Davidson,  Tenn. 

Tanktown Delatcare,  Ohio. 

Tanner's Storo. .Mecklenb''h.  Va. 

Tanncrsvlile dreene,  N.  Y, 

Tannersville Monroe,  Pa, 

Tannery Preston,  Va. 

Taos. Co/e,  Mo. 

Taos Navarro,  Tox. 

Tappahannock Essetr,  Va. 

Tappan Harrison,  Ohio. 

Tuppantown.  ..Tfofttanrf,  N.  Y. 

I'ara Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Tara's  Hall St.  Clair,  Mich. 

Tardy  ville Pontotoc,  Miss. 

Tarentum Alleghany,  Pa. 

Tarlffviile Hartford,  Conn. 

Tark Davidton,  Tenn. 

Tarklnton'a  Prairie.  i<A«rt«Tcx. 

Tarkio Page,lowa. 

Tarlton Pickaway,  Ohio. 


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Tarrant. ffopktnn,  T«x. 

Turr'n  (  reek ifoHrcc,  W  In. 

Tarr'8  Kaucb Jtuttf,  In). 

Tarry  town...  Westohetiler,  N.  Y. 

TnrvBs  Jdhcii,  Mich. 

Tarvor«vlllo Tmiggn,  ()». 

'riiiwini>nii  Orovo... /'"/•<«/■,  Imt, 

Tuti'svllle ThnmiiK, ««. 

Tuunton  (c.  lu)..  .Brintul,  Mam. 

Taunvillo Wurren,  6a. 

Tuiiro!na./'uM(/uirit^(mi(<,  Kans. 

Tawawa ShMy,  Olilo. 

Towlmro(c.  h,).K<luec(>ml>e,  N.C. 
TuyclK'odu. .>'««(*  (/(♦  X(«<!,  Wis. 

Taylor Cortliimlt,  N.  Y. 

Taylor St.  ( 'hiirUn,  La. 

Taylor JIar/ori/,  Md. 

Taylor Oylc,  111. 

Taylor Davi»,  Iowa. 

Taylor  Hill Orninli/,  Iowa. 

Ta  V  lors .V/(  hi  /cr ,  8.  U. 

Taylor* Ji'ff^i'iion,  Ala. 

Taylor's  lUnil I'l-airie,  Ark. 

Taylor's  llrlilgi'..9i<«i/M(m,  N.  O. 
Taylornliu'c'i. ••^•"■'''(»/H*M'.  In<1. 

Taylornlnirnh Cuvte,  Ti-ni:. 

Taylor's  t'iirner«../><!  h'llh,  imi. 
Toylor's  (  ri-i'k  .... l.ilierty, <}a. 
Taylor'n  Vrvi-k. //amilton,  Ohio, 
i'aylor's  Cn'i'k.AY.  /'/vi/wt^iArk. 

Taylor's  (reck  I'or*.  S.  C. 

Toylor"»  Kails  .  .ChUago,  Minn. 
Taylor's  Grovo. .  .Itenton,  Iowa. 
Taylor's  Islaml . />"''cAcii<»'»',  Mil. 
Taylor's  Sliiro. .  ..l''i-tinklin,  Va. 
Taylorstown  ..Wiinfitiigtoii,  Pa. 
Taylorsvilitv'-  h.)<'hi-Utiii}i,  III. 
Taylorsvillo  (c  h, )..$/>e»t£<)r,  Ky. 
Taylorsville.J/on/j/oOTery,  Ohio. 

Taylorsvlile . ., Suckh,  I'a. 

TaylorsvillcCch.VoAfMOMjTcnn. 

Taylorsvillo OntaHo,  N.  Y. 

Taylorsvillo..  .>b!((^<  AiiX-^,  Utah. 

Tiiyl(<rsvillo Jfinorer,  Va. 

Taylorsvillo Smith,  Miss. 

Taylursvillo .  Jiartholomew,  I  nd. 

Taylorsvlile Fayette,  Iowa. 

Taylorvllle Alejeantler,  N.  ('. 

Tazewell  (c.  h.) Mdrion,  Oa. 

Tazewell  {.c.b.)Cl<iihonie,  Tcnn. 

Tazewell  t'.  11 'fate well,  Va. 

Tchiila Ilolmen,  Miss. 

Teaze's  Valley Putnam.  Va. 

Tecolota.  .Sun  Miguel,  N.  nlex. 
Tecumsi'h  (c.  h.)f.e:utwee,  Mlcli. 

Tocumseh S'lawnee,  Kans. 

TocinnsiiU Jo'iiiHon,  Ncbr. 

Tedrow t'uUun,  Ohio. 

Toepleviilo ('raic/ord,  I'a. 

Tccgardin..../'icjtairrty,  Ohio. 

Tclnnin OoluH,  Cal. 

Toiiopelia Talldpoomt,  Ala. 

Tehula Uolmen,  Miss. 

Tekainah fiMr<,  Nebr. 

Tekonslia CaUioun,  Midi. 

Tellco PuluHki,  K  < . 

Tellico Ellin/Wx. 

Tollico  Plains. .  .Monroe,  Term. 
Teioga  Springs. .  VAattooga,  Oa. 

Temperance Tel/air.  Oa. 

Temperance Amkei-st,  S'a. 

Temperance  nall/>(>A'((ii,Tenn. 
Temperance  Hill..  Warren,  Ky. 
Temperance  Iilll.J/i>/iro«,  Miss. 
Temperance  \li\\.. ilarion,  8. 1'. 
Temi)i!ranceville..i-l<!cowiac*,Va. 
Temi)erancevillo.t//^(//Kj»y,  Pa. 
Temperance ville/y</»((>n<,  Ohio. 

Temple llHlHhoro\  N.  H. 

Tcmploraan'8MiIls.Sprtr«'0'A,S.O. 
Tomplo  Mills  —  Franklin,  Mc. 
Tcmpleof  IIealth.i</6e(!/«e,  8.  C. 

Templcton Worcenter,  Mass. 

Templeton./'W»c0  (7eor0'«,  Va. 
TemplovIlie..^iM«» y4nn«,  Md. 
Tenaat's lloxhot.. Lincoln,  Mo, 

Ton  Islands Benton,  Ala. 

Ten  Mile Cabell,  Va. 

Ten  Mile Washington,  Pa. 

Ten  Mile Macon,  Mo. 

Ten  Mile  Bottom .  Venango,  Pa, 
Ten  Mile  Qrovo.  Vermillion,  III. 
Ten  Mile  UoMKiMilwaukee,\S\a. 
TenMileSprlngC'u«<//'(/M»,  N,  Y. 
Ten  Mile  Stand . . .  Meig»,  Tenn. 
Tennallytown  Washington,  U.  0. 

Tennessee McDonough,\\i. 

Tenne88eeC<)lony.il«(/«>'«'n,Tex. 
Tennessee  lliver. .  JAacow,  N.  (!. 


GEOGRAPHICAL    IND] 


The  Villago . .  roint  Coupte,  La. 
ThllHidcaiix  . . .  ha  Fourche,  La. 
Thickety  h'urk.Spartanl)'gh,  8.('. 

Third  Fork IM  KaW,  Mo, 

'I'liiveiier Uallia,  Ohio. 

Thomas  Mills Floyil,  Ga. 

ThoniaB'sXUoads/>(/r/Jii(/'n,SC'. 
Tliomaslon  (o,  h.). . .  I'pton,  Oa. 

Thoinnslon Lincoln,  Mo. 

Tliomaslown Leake,  M.ss. 

'l'h<miasville(o.  h.)  Thomas,  Ga. 
Tliomusvllle  (c.  \\!).  Oregon,  Mo. 
Thomasvlllo.  .y/dAoz-Nim,  Tenn. 
Thoinasvllle...A>((oi(/No»,  N,  0. 

TliompsoM Windham,  (.'onn. 

Thomi>son ( 'olumbiu.  Go. 

Thomjison  .....  Oeauga,  Ohio. 
Thompson.  .Sus<jue/uinmih,  Pa. 
Thompson's  X  Koads/.oi(t«((,Va. 
Thoni|>son's  Flat . . ..Butte,  Cul. 
Thompson's  Land'B/(;'cAftV«iVa. 
Tlionipsou's  MlllstA'  A<pmm,  IlL 
Tlio;iipsoii's!4tat'n  Wl['ms'n,'tan. 
Tin  >mpson'B(<tall<m.')'i//ft)M",  N,  Y. 
Thompson's  8tore/<(/ui';i(/.i((, Mia. 
TliomjtsoM's  Valley  Tiueirell,\A. 
ThoiMpsontown  . .  .Juniata,  Pa. 
'riiompsonvllle/f«t+/«;;'»rt,  N.  ('. 
Thomi).sonv"le.//(«r//o/-(/,  Conn. 
Thoni|>sonvlllo  .Sulliran,  N.  Y. 
1'hompsoMVillo  Waiihingtoit,  Pa. 
T\ti>rMtuTi:;h. Sjwttsylrau in,  Va. 

Thornbury tVieiiter,  Pa. 

Thorndule  IronW'k8CV(«W#r,Pa. 

ThornUike Cabell,  Vo. 

Thorndiko  ....  Hampden,  Mass. 

Tliorudiko WaldtK  Me, 

Thorn  Orovo Knojf,  Tenn, 

Thorn  Hill Lapeer,  Mich. 

Thorn  1 1111 Walker.  Ala, 

Thorn  Hill  ...Grainger,  'tenn. 

Thorn  Hill Orange,  Va. 

Thorn  IWW  .  .Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

TliornleysvlUe Boone,  Ind, 

Thorntou Cook,  III. 

Thornton O'rafton,  N.  II. 

Thomttm JMau>are,Va. 

Thorn  ton'8Ferry//t<^«&«ro',N,  II. 

Thornton  station Co</k,  1 II. 

Tliorntown Boone,  Ind. 

Thornvllle Perry,  Ohio. 

Thornvlllo Lapeer,  Mich. 

Thorny  Creek  Poca/wntas,  >'a. 
Thoroughfaro/'rirtce  H'f/r«i,Va. 
TlioronglifarcNeckA^ainZ/fDel, 

Three  <  ret'ks Union,  Ark. 

Three  Forks Barren,  Ky. 

Three  Forks WiUon,  Tenn. 

Three  Forks Taylor,  Va. 

Three  Orovo Cass,  Nebr. 

Throe  Mile  Uay.Jeferson,  N.  Y. 

Three  Oaks Berrien,  Mich. 

T'eUiver  Point.  6»Ho»wi(i(/(/,N,  Y. 
Throe  lUwrt  .St.Jmejih's,  Mieli. 
Three  Uivers.  .//umy^f/eM,  Mass. 

Three  I'.uns BuUer,  Ala. 

Three  ^\>t\nQ». Huntingdon,  Pa. 
Three  Springs,  Wa»hiugton,\tL. 

Three  Springs llart,  Ky. 

Three  Ixins. ,  .Montgomerji,  Pa. 

Throopsville Caytiga,is.  Y. 

Timndering  Springs,  tpson,  Ga. 

Thuriow Jfelaware,  Pa. 

Thurman Warren,  N.  Y. 

Thurman OalUa,  Ohio, 

Thurston Steuhen,  N.  Y. 

Tibliatl'sXUoads.  OintpAtf/^,  Ky. 

Ticonderogu Jissetr,  N.  Y. 

Tldlonle JTurrew,  Pa. 

TIlTany Rock,  Wis. 

TilUn  (o.  h,) Seneca,  Ohio. 

Tiger Hubun,  Ga. 

Tiger  Creek Claiborne,  La. 

Tiger  Fork ; .  .Slielby,  Mo. 

Tigerville  ....  Terre  Bonne,  La, 

Tllden Hancock,  Me, 

Tiller's  Ferry,   .Kershaw,  &.  C. 

TiUon Fleming,  Ky. 

Tilton Whitfield,  Oa. 

Timber PeoHa,  III. 

Timber  Creek.. i/ur«A</2<,  Iowa. 

Timber  Creek Hunt,  Tex. 

Timber  Grovo,  Washington.Xa. 

Timber  Kidge Union,  8.  C, 

Timber  liMgo. Bockbridge,  Va. 
Timber  liidge  . .  .Greene,  Toun. 

Timberville Jackson,  La. 

Timberville  ..Itockingham,  Va. 
Time Pike,  III. 


Toccopola Pontotoc,  Miss. 

Todd Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Todds Spottsyleania.  Va. 

Todd's Morgan,  Ohio. 

Todd's  Unn ....  ..Brown,  Ohio. 

Todd's  Valley Placer,  Cal. 

Toddsvillo". C/«Cffo,  N,  Y. 

Togus  Spring  , ,  A'«»ne««e|-.  Me. 
Toland's  Depot. /.oio»(/m.  Miss. 
Toland's  Pralrlo  WaHhlng'n,yi\t. 

Toledo Union,  III. 

Toledo Lucas,  Ohio. 

Toledo Tama,  Iowa. 

Toledo, .  ..Breoienridge,  Kans. 

Tolcrs Amite,  Miss. 

Tolersviilo Louiia,  Va. 

Tolesboro Lewis,  Ky. 

TollantI  (.c.  h.) . .  Tolland,  Conn. 

Tolland  ,   Hampden,  Mass. 

Toil  Gate Marion,  Wa. 

Tolona ChamjMiIgn,  HI. 

Toliica Madison,  III. 

Toniah J/««  roc,  W  is. 

Tomahawk Searcy,  Ark. 

Tomahawk  SpringBi'rkeli'y,  Va. 

Tomalles Marin,  Cal. 

'I'omb's  Itun Lycoming,  Pa, 

Tomhannock.y^«>K/i</i«cr,  N,  Y. 

Tomotla <  '/lerokee,  N.  C. 

Tompkins. Jackson,  Mich. 

i'oriipklns. Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Toiipklusv:llo Charles,  Md. 

't'ompkinsville. . . Choctaw,  Ala. 
Tomi)klnsvlHe(c.h.)Jf«M/-uc,  Ky, 
Tomj>kinsvlllo/^i.t/imi»i(/,  N.  Y. 
Tom  8  Itrook  ..S/ietiandoah,  Va. 

Tom's  Creek Surry,  N,  C. 

Tom's  Uivur Ocean,  N.  J. 

Tomsvillo C'/iM^nr,  H.  C. 

Tonawanda h'rie,  >f .  Y. 

Tonica  /.<»  .S'K/;*",  III. 

Tooelo  Tooete,  Utah. 

Tooley's Concordia,  La. 

Toolsborougli ....  /Aiuisa,  Iowa. 
Toomsborougli.  IIVM-iftrnvi,  Ga. 

Topeku  S/iawnee,  Kans. 

Topsail  Sound .V.  Hanover,  N.C, 

ToJ>sfleld Wils/iington,  Mo. 

TojisUeld tJsseit,  Maos. 

Topslmm  (c.  h,),.S<i{7(/(/((//(j>',  Me. 

Topsham    Orange,  V L 

Torah Stearns,  Minn. 

Turbit's  Store Chester,  S,  C. 

Torch  Aihens,  Ohio, 

Toronto Camden,  Mo. 

Toronto Vermillion,  Ind. 

Toronto Clinton,  Iowa. 

Torringford,.  .Litchtield,  Conn. 
Torriiigtoii ....  Litcnjield,  (^onn. 
Tolty's  IJond  ..Hickman,  Tenn, 

Toulon  (.c.  h.) St'Xrii,  HI. 

To-to Stark,  Ind. 

Towanda McLean,  III. 

Towanda  (c.  h.).. Bradford,  Pa. 

Towee  Falls Monroe,  Tcnn. 

Tower  Hill,, ,  Washington,  U.  I. 

Tower  Hill Slielby,  III. 

Tower  Hill , . , ,  Apnomaltuo),  Va, 
Tower  l\l\l.  ...JJclatcare,  Iowa. 

Towlesvlllo SUuben,  N.  Y. 

Town  Bluff Tyl.r,  Tex. 

Towners Putnam,  N.  Y, 

TownesviUe...fi'roHn'W«,  N.  C. 

Town  Hill Luterne,  Pa. 

Town  Line iCWa,  N.  Y. 

Town  Lino Luzerne,  Pa. 

Townmount Frariklin.Wi. 

Townsbury Warren,  N.  J. 

Townscud  . , .  .Middlesese,  Mass. 

Townsund Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Townsend Sandimky,  Ohio. 

Townsend  Harbor  Jtf/(<'«eu?,Mass. 
Townsend  Inlei6'<f/«j  May,  N.  J. 
Townsend  Mills. . . .  Gilmer,  Va. 
Townsend  StationiV.  Castle,  Del. 
'1  ownseudvillo  ...Seiiec  i,  N.  Y. 

Townshend Windham,  Vt. 

TownviUo Anderson,  S.  C. 

Towsontown  ...Baltimore,  Md. 

Toxaway Pickenn,  8.  C. 

Tracy's  Creok  ..Broome,  N.  Y. 
Tracy'8Land'g.<ln;i.<l/-Mn</e^Md. 

Trade Johnson,  Tenn. 

Trader's  Hill Camden,  Ga. 

TradersvlUo Madison,  Oliio. 

Trafalgar    Johnson,  Ind. 

Trail  I  reek Harrison,  Mo. 

Trommel Sumner,  Tenn. 

'rrn,n(iuility Granville,  N.  (.'. 


?HICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


tola Pontotoc,  Ml** 

//untlnffiton,  Po. 

SpottHi/lfunia,  Va. 

Morgan,  Ohio. 

Bun .  Brown,  Ohio. 

Vulloy I'laeer,  Cal 

diltv. Ot»tao,'H.  y. 

Spring  ..Kennelievk,  Mo. 
1*8  l>(>iH>t./.c>i<)N(/««,  Miss. 
l'»  I'rulrlo  ini»A<H:;'H,Wls. 

Unlon,\\\. 

I Lucaa,  Ohio. 

Tttmit,  lowo. 

i Breokenriitye,  Kans. 

Amitt,  Miss. 

flllo LouiKit,  Vi«. 

oro Lewh,  Ky. 

\  (c,  h.) . .  Tollamt,  Conn. 

1 .  Hit  mini  en.  Mans. 

utu Marion,  Ala. 

C/tinnjMili/n,  lii. 

J/(«(/<»»H,  111. 

Monroe,  Wis. 

luwic Searcu,  Ark. 

lawlt  SpringA'nlvft'i/,  Va. 

eg J/<»r<M,  Oal. 

I  Itun l.yi'oming,  I'a. 

.nnot'lc.y;«?Mif /(«■/•,  N.  Y. 

la ( '/teroteo,  N.  C. 

inn. Jarkoon,  Midi. 

:ins Uamilton,  Ohio. 

iusviio Charlen,  Md. 

.limvlllo...(Vi(m(fiio,  Ala. 
InsvlllcCc.h.) J/(»HCo«,  Ky. 
ilnsvilio/^i-Vimunc/,  N.  Y. 
Hrix>k  ..aiitnamlouh,  Vo. 

CrtH'k Surry,  N.  C. 

llivur Octan,  N.  J. 

Illu t'/iM^nr.  H.  C. 

auda AV'iV,  N.  Y. 

iM  Salle,  III. 

Tooele,  Utah. 

's Concordia,  I.a. 

irou^li lAiuina,  Iowa. 

Ijorouijii.  WilkinHon,  tla. 

I  S/tawnee,  Kans. 

I  Sound .V.  Hanover,  N.C. 

Id Wathinyton,  Mo. 

id A'lfi^p,  Maxt). 

Ill  (c.  h.).i<f(7(«/(//i(»c,  Mu. 

,111    Orange,  Vt 

Steam*,  Minn. 

I  Btoro Vlienter,  ».  (J. 

Alhenit,  Ohio. 

J Cdiinlen,  Mo. 

) Vermillion,  liid. 

J Clinton,  Iowa. 

{ford..  .Litchjiehl,  t'onn. 

;loii Litchjielil,  Conn. 

Jiuiid  , .  Uickman,  Tuiin. 

(,c.  h.) S<»/-»,  Hi. 

iS'<(J/-il-,  Ind. 

ila McLean,  lii. 

da  (c.  l>.) . . /?;w//orrf,  Ptt. 

Falls Monroe,  Tcnn. 

\in\. ..  Wanhinglon,  U.  I. 

lllii S/ie/l^i/,  IH. 

Hill . .  ..Apnomattox,  Va. 
Hill. . ..JJelaicare,  Iowa. 

viilo iSUul>en,if.  Y. 

Uiuff ryl.r,Ti.'X. 

rs Putnam,  N.  Y. 

ivllle...fi'/'OHii'W«,  N.  C. 

mil Luzerne,  Va. 

Jne i;W«,N.Y. 

^liio Luzerne,  Pa. 

louiit ^V«nX;iiM,  IIL 

l)ury H(»r/*en,  N.  J. 

Slid  . . .  .Middlenex,  Mass. 

ind Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

and SandtiKky,  Ohio. 

iiud  lIarborJ//(rMeir,MaBs. 
jnd  Inlcit'((jja  JA«y,  N.  J. 
Dnd  Mills. . . .  O'ilmer,  Va. 
und  StntionA^.  Cattle,  Del. 
ttiidvilio  . .  .Seneci,  N.  Y. 

Iicud Windham,  V I. 

iiio Anderson,  d.  C. 

mown  ...Baltimore,  Md. 

ay Pickenn,  8.  C. 

!  Creek  . .  Broome,  N.  Y. 
)Land'g.iln  ».<!/■  u  m/ei^Md. 

Johnson,  Tcnn. 

's  Hill Camden,  Qa. 

svlilo Madimn,  Ohio. 

;ar    Johnson,  Ind. 

reok Harrison,  Mo. 

lel Sumner,  Tcnn, 

iiiity....6'w»i)i7/<',  N.  0. 


Tronton Gibson.  Tenn. 

Trenton Smith,  ti\t». 

Trenton Clinton,  HI. 

Tronion  Fails  ...  Oneida,  N.  Y. 
Troulon  Point  ...  Hancock,  Mo. 
Trfvlltlan'8  Depot.. Louimi,  Va. 
TrovorlouA'orwiumier/rtMrf,  Pa. 

Trexlf rtown Lehigh,  Pa. 

Triailolphla. .  J/(>n((/o»i«/y,  Md. 

Triadolphia Ohw,  Va. 

Trluduijihla Morgan,  Ohio. 

Triana Mitdlnon,  Ala. 

Triangle Broome,  N.  Y. 

Tribes  mix. Montgomery,  N.  Y. 

Trim  Ilelio Pierce,  Wis. 

Trimble ylWicw*,  Ohio. 

Trinidad Klamath,  Car. 

Trinidad Kan/man,  Tex. 

Trinity Trinity,  Cal. 

Trinity Catahoula,  La. 

Trinity  Centre. . . .  Trinity,  Cal. 

Trinity  Springs Martin,  Ind. 

Trion iA#/<tr*0H,  Ti'iin. 

Trion  . .  Tuncaloosa,  Ala. 

TrIon  Factory.  .Chattooga,  (ia. 

Tripoli Tinhemingo,  Miss. 

Triptiin JenningH,  Ind. 

Triumph /.<»  iS(///««,  III. 

Triune WiUiumnon,  Tenn. 

Trivoll ' Peoria,l\l. 

Troul)le  mil Siott,  Ark. 

Troublesome Clinch,  Oa. 

Troublesoiuc/foc'A-i/itf/jdHi,  N.  C. 

Troup Smith,  Tex. 

Troup  Factory  ..->..  Troup,  Go. 

Troupsburgh Steulien,  N.  Y. 

Troujiville  ^c.  h.).  /.oicnam,  Qa. 

TrouDilalu H'd/'c*')),  Teiin. 

Trout  freok . .  .Velateare,  N.  Y. 
Trout  Creek  ...St.  Clair,  Ala. 
Trout  Kiver  . .  .Franklin,  N.  Y. 

Trout  Kun Lycoming,  Pa. 

Troutviilo Clearjield,  Pa. 

Trowliridgo Itm-ine,  Wis. 

Troxelville Snyder,  Pa. 

Troy  (c.  h.) Cike,  Ala. 

Troy Cherokee,  Oa. 

'I>>y \ Madi»on,  III. 

Troy  (0.  h.) /'•"•>/,  Ind. 

Troy \Vah)o,  Me. 

Troy.  Oakland,  Mich. 

Troy ValobuHha,  MIsis. 

Troy  (c.  h.) Linccln,  Mo. 

Troy I  'heHhirti  N.  II. 

Troy Don  iphan,  Kans. 

Troy  (c.  h.). . .  Jlensnelaer,  N.  Y. 

Troy Montgomery,  N.  C. 

Troy  (c.  h.) Miami,  Ohio. 

Troy Bradford,  Pu. 

Troy  (c.  h.) Obion,  Tenn. 

Troy Ihivin,  Iowa. 

Troy Walworth,  Wis. 

Troy Freenton  e,  Tex. 

Troy Orleans,  \t 

Troy  Centre....  IKi/ZicortA,  Wl*. 

Troy  Ceiilro Crawford,  Pa. 

Troy  Grove /,<»  Salle,  Hi. 

Troy  Lakes....  IKaiirortA,  Wis. 

Troy  Mills Fulton,  III. 

Troy's  Store. .  .Randolph,  N.  C. 

Trucksviiio Ltuerne,  Pa. 

Trult's  Store  Shelby.  Tex. 

Truittsvillo Oreen up,  Ky. 

Trumansburgh.  Tompkins,H.  V. 
Trumansb'hLand'g.Sen«c</,N.Y. 

TrurabaursTiUe Bucks,  Pa. 

Trumbull Fairfield,  Conn. 

Trumbull Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

Trumbull  Cor.  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 
Trunib'l  Long  Hill .  Fairfield,CU 
Trundle'sXUoads .  Sevier,  Tcnn. 

Truro Barnstable,  Mass. 

Truro Knox,  111. 

Truss  Jefferson,  Ala. 

Truxton Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Truxton Bureau,  111. 

Truxton Lincoln,  Mo. 

Tryon Henderson^  N.  0. 

Tualatin Washington,  Greg. 

Tuckahoo 0(//>«  J/oy,  N.  J. 

Tuckahoe  . . .  M^estchester,  N.  Y. 
TuckalcecheeCove .  ^/o«H<,Ten. 
Tuckasaga .  Mecklenburgh,  N.C. 

TuckersviUe Gibson,  Tenn. 

Tuckerton Burl'<igton,  N.  J. 

Tuckertown Berks,  Pa. 

Tudor  llall.iV/jice  William,\a.. 
Tiifton  borough . . .  Carroll,  N.  11 
'i'ugitiea  Han  . . .      ?>nf,-i,-l-  V,. 


Turnboll Monroe,  Ala. 

Turner Androscoggin,  Me. 

Turner l>u  Pitge,  I". 

Turner  Creek Potter,  Pa. 

Turner's Orange,  N.  Y. 

Turner's  Store ....  Caroline,  Va. 
Turncrsvillo . .  llobtrtson,  Tenn. 

Turiiersvlllo Crav^ord,  Pa. 

Turnersvlllo Janper,  Miss. 

Turnwold Putnam,  Oa. 

Turtle  Creek  . ..Alleghany,  Po. 
Turtle  Town ....  Cherokee,  N.  C. 
Tuscahoma.  Tallahatchet,  Miss. 
Tuicarawas.  Tuscarawas,  Ohio. 

Tuscarora Livingston,  N.  Y. 

Tuscarora Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Tuscumbla Franklin,  Ala. 

Tuscumbla  (c.  h.). .  .Miller,  Mo. 
Tuskaloosa  . . .  Tustaloota,  Ala. 

Tuskegeo  (c^.) Macon,  A\A. 

Tusqiirieo Cherokee,  N.  C. 

I'ussekiah Lunenburg,  Vo. 

Tustcnuggeo.. . .  Columbia,  Fla. 

Tuthili.:.. VUler,  if.  Y. 

Tutilu's  Corner Susseie,  N.  J. 

Twelve  Mile Pickens,  8.  0. 

Twelve  Mile Cass,  Ind. 

Twelve  Polo Wayne,  Va. 

Twenty  Mile  Stand.  Wurren,  O. 

Twiggsville Tulggs.Qtu 

Twin  Urovo  ....  Winonii,  Minn. 

Twin  Lakes St.  Louis,  Minn. 

Twin  Mound  ...Ihtugltis,  Kans. 

Twlnsburgh Summit.  Ohio. 

Twin  Sisters Comal,  Tcx. 

Twin  Spring.  Wi»neshi>i\  IrmM. 

Twin  \  alley Adamx,  Wis. 

Twistwood Jaiijier,  Miss. 

Two  Bayou Washita,  Ark. 

Two  Lick  Una... Braxton,  Va. 
Two  MUe  Branch..  .<t>Vij/<A,  Va. 
Two  Mile  Pralrlo  Pulaski,  Ind. 
Two  Kivers  . .  .Manituxcoc,  Wis. 

Two  Taverns Adams,  Pa. 

'I' wyinau's  iUitvSpoUsylv'ia,  Va. 

Tyaskin Somerset,  yiii. 

'I'ye  i;iverWarehouseAV/«o»,Va. 

Tyler WinnelKigo,  111. 

T)  ler Smith,  Tex. 

Tyler  Mountain. A'(fn<iirAii,  Va. 

Ty lorsburgh ( 'larlon.  Pa, 

Tyler's  Port .  .Montgomery,  Pa. 

Tylcrsvilio Clinton,  Pa. 

Tylersviile Laurens,  S.  C. 

Tymochtrco.. .  Wyandott,  Ohio. 

Tyner  City Marshall.lud. 

T>'iigsborough.J/i(/(//<'««an,  Mass. 

Tyre. . . . '. Seneca,  N.  Y. 

1  yree's  Mills. . . De  Kalb,  Tenn. 
Tyreo  Springs. .  .Sumner,  Tenn. 

Tyririgham Berkshire,  Mass. 

Tyro Jefferson,  Mo. 

Tyrone Livingston,  Mich. 

Tyrone Blair.  Pa. 

Tyrone Coshocton,  Ohio. 

Tyrone Schuyler,  K.  Y. 

Tyrone  Mills Fayette,  Pa. 

Tyrrei IVnon^o,  Pa. 

Tyson  Furnace...  H'iiiddii/'j'Vt. 

Uba .J'iatt,ll\. 

Uciieo Bussell,A\n. 

lichee  Anna. Walton,  Fla. 

Udina Kane,  HI. 

Ufflngton Monongalia,  Va. 

Uhlcrsvilic.. . Ao;'(Aa»i^tof»,  Pa. 
UhricksvUlo.  Tuscarawas,  Ohio. 

Ulao Ozauket,  Wis. 

Ullln Pubiski,  ill. 

Ulra Adams,  HI. 

Ulman'8  Kldge Miller,  Mo. 

Ulster Bvadford,  Pa. 

Uistervllle Vlster,  N.  Y. 

Ultima  Thule Sevier,  Ark. 

Ulysses Potter,  Pa. 

Ulysses  Centre Potter,  Pa. 

Umpqua  City . . .  Vmpmui,  Oreg. 

Umstead* Berks,  Pa. 

UnadlUa Livingston,  Mich. 

Unadilla Otsego,  N.  Y. 

Unadllla  Centre.. Ots«£ro,  N.  Y. 
UnadlUa  Forks. . .  Otsego,  N.  Y. 
UncasUe. . .  A'eu)  London,  Conn. 

Underbill Chittenden,  Vt 

Undurhlli  Centre.C'A<««ji«/««,Vt. 

Underwood Hopkins,  Ky. 

Underwotwls Marion,  Ohio. 

Ungor's  Store Morgan,  Va. 

Union (ireene,  Aia 


Union  Lerel.  MtckUnburgK,  Va. 
Union  Meet.IIoiue.AiMm'«>fd. 

Union  MIIU Ueard,  Ga. 

Union  HIIU Laporte,  Ind. 

Union  Mllla 6Virr««,  Md. 

Union  Mills Tippah,  Miss. 

Union  MilU /'u/ton,  N.  Y. 

Union  Mills Krie,  Pa. 

Union  Mills Fluvanna,  Va. 

Union  Plain Brown,0\\\o. 

Union  Point Union,\\\. 

Union  Point Oreent,  Go. 

Union  Point Linn,  Orcg. 

Unlonport Jeffers<m,  Ohio. 

Union  Prairie. ./4/um«/Ae«,  Iowa, 
llnlon  Settlement,  t^dirc^o,  N.Y. 

Union  Society Greene,  N.  Y. 

Union  Springs Jfueon,  Ala. 

Union  UpTlngi.. Cayuga,  M.  Y. 

Union  Springs Union,  Ark. 

Union  Square  Montgom:-"'  Pa. 
Union  Square. .  ..Oswego,  N.  Y. 
Union  Star  .  .Br»ckenrldg«f  Ky, 

Uniontown UumbuUlt,  Cal. 

Unlontown P*rry,  Ala. 

Uniontown A'ntup,  111. 

Uniontown Union,  Ky. 

Uniontown Carroll,  Mo. 

Uniontown Belmont,  Olilo. 

Uniontown  (o.  h.)..jf'(jy«//«.  Pa. 

Uniontown Delaware,  Iowa. 

Uniontown Shawnee,  Kans. 

ITnloii  Valley  .Cortlandt,  N.  T. 

Union  Village Orattge,  Vt. 

Unionvllle Monroe,  Qo. 

Unionvillc. ....  Uartford,  Conn. 

Unionvillo Putnatn,  Mo. 

Unionvillo Monroe,  Ind. 

UnionTille..  .Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Unionvllle Frederick,  Md. 

Unionvllle Orange,  N.  Y. 

Unionvillo Z«ifc«,  Ohio. 

Unionvllle Orange,  Va. 

Unionvllle Chester,  Pa. 

Unionvillo  (e.  h.)..  Union,  8.  C. 

Unionvillo Bedford,  Tenn. 

Unionvllle ( '«*»,  Tex. 

Unionvillo  Centre.  Union,  Ohio. 

Uniopolis Auglaite,  Ohio. 

Unison  XoiMlbn,  Va. 

Unison Delaware,  Ohio. 

Unitarlo Broome,  Ji.  Y. 

Uiiitia Blount,  Tenn. 

Unity Waldo,  Me. 

Unity Sttllitan,  N.  II. 

Unity Columbiana,  Ohio. 

Unity Sc<4land,  Mo. 

Unity Alejeander,  III. 

Unity Crawford,  Pa. 

Unity Montgomery,  Md. 

Unityvllle Lycoming,  Pa. 

University  of  Va..i4/i<!m(iW(<,Va. 
I'  ni  verslty  Station.  Orange,ii .  C. 

Upatoic Muscogee,  Oa. 

Updegraffs Jfff'erson,  Ohio. 

Uphanuee Macoti,  Ala. 

Upland Mason,  Va. 

Upper  Acquebogue..S'M^/it,N.Y. 

Upper  Alton Madison,  HI. 

Upper  Black  Eddy.. .B«c*j»,  Pa. 

Upper  Cheat Randolph,  Va. 

Upperoo Btdtimore,  Md. 

Upporc  rossRoads  Uarford,i\A. 
Upjier  Darby. . . . Delaware,  Va. 
Upper  Dublin. ilfonf(/ofn«ry, Pa. 

Upper  Falls WVwt/aor,  Vt 

Upper  Falls  . . .  Baltimore,  Md. 
U  ppcrFalisofCoal  A'd  miwha,\a. 

Upper  Flala Mason,  Vo. 

Upper  Gilnianlonyie/^iujn^.II. 
U  pperOiouce8terCuti(&«r2'(/,Mo. 

Upper  Jay Kssim,  N.  Y. 

Up.Ktn2'B Bridge.  WhitfiAd,Qa. 

Upper  Lisle Broome,  N.  Y. 

Up.  Mahantango.&'A  uylkUt,Va, 
UpperMarlboro .  P,  George'»,Mii. 
Upper  Mlddleton.. /'<»»*«#,  Po. 
UpperKedUook./>«/c,?<w(,  N.Y. 
Upper  St.  Clair.  .<l/<eyAani/,  Po. 
Upi>erSanduaky..  K)/andott,0. 
Upper  Stillwater  '^enobscot,Uo. 
Upper  8trasbttrghiV(ifil-/iM;  Po. 
Upper  Tract. . .  .Pendleton,  Vo. 

Upper  1  rap|>e Somerset,  Md. 

I'pper  Tygart Carter,  Ky. 

Uppervlllo Fauquier,  Vo. 

Upshur l\ebU,  Ohio. 

Up8onville.;Suggt(«ArtWf»M,  Pa, 


Valentis N.  Me& 

ValoMiUs Giles,  lei.n. 

Valeria Oenenee,  Mich. 

Valfontls Polk,  Orefj. 

ValherinoBO  Spr'sti/c'triin,  Ala. 
Valle  CrusiB... .  Watauga,  N.  O. 

Vallejo Solano,  CaL 

Valley Washington,  Iowa. 

Valley Tastwell,  Va. 

Valley Guadaloupe,  Tex. 

Valley .Var*,  HI. 

Valleyburg Page,  Vo. 

Volley  Foils.. /f«w*»W«#r7N.  Y. 
Valley  Falls.. /"rwW^HCf",  K.  I. 

Valley  Falls Marion,  Va. 

Valley  Form. .« .  .Jackson,  Ind. 

Valley  Form Linn,  Iowa. 

Valley  Ford Meigs,  Ohio. 

Valley  Forge Jasper,  Mo. 

Valley  Forge Chester,  Pa. 

Valley  Forge Pulaski,  III. 

Valley  Grove Monroe,  Ark. 

Volley  Grove Ohio,  Vo. 

Valley  Hood De  Kalb,  Alo. 

Volley  Heod Randolph,  Vo. 

Volley  Mills Margan,  Vo. 

Volley  Point Preston,  To. 

Valley  Store Chattooi/a,  Oa. 

Volley  Town..  .c'Afroitct,  N.  C. 

Valiicita Calataras,  Cal. 

Vallonlo  Springs. .£room«,N.  Y. 

VolorJo Jackson,  Ind. 

Valparaiso Porter,  Ind. 

Valparaiso Calhoun,  Ncbr. 

Vanotta Licking,  Olila 

VonBurcn  D«  Kalb,  Wn. 

Van  Buri...(c.h.)C>att/t>r(/,  Ark. 

Van  Buron Clay,  Ind. 

Van  Ituren Itawamba,  Miss. 

Van  Buren  (c.  h.)..Rlple-y,  Mo. 
Van  Buren. .  .Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Van  Buren Hancock,  Ohio. 

Van  Buren Washington,  Pa. 

Van  Buren . . . Hardeman,  Tenn. 

Van  Buren De  Kalb,\\\. 

Von  Buren Aroostook,  Mo. 

Van  Buren Jackson,  Iowa. 

VanBurenCen.^f>nrf(/p«,  N.Y. 
VanBurenFumncc.!M«»'(/o'AVa. 

Van  Campb Wetael,  Vo. 

Vanceburgh Lewis,  Ky . 

Vance'8Ferry^>r<incf*i«»V/'i8.C. 
Van  Cleve8viilo..//«iv/«'(/,  Vn. 

Vancouver Clark,  Wash. 

Vandalia (c  h.).... Fayette,  III. 

Vandalla Cass,  Mich. 

Vandalia Owen..  Ind. 

Vandolla  ...Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Vandolte Jaiqter,  Iowa. 

VanderbMOth Hopkins,  Ky. 

Vandergrifls Knor,  Tenn. 

VunDeusenville.fi«ri(  shire.iiuss. 
Van  Dyke's  Mill. . .  Spencer,  Ky. 
Van  Ettenville.(^A«nMH(?,  N.  Y. 

Van  Hill Hawkins,  Tenn. 

Van  nisevllle Mercer,  N.  J. 

Van  Hook's  Store. /'«/■«(>»,  N.  C, 
VanlIorncsvllle//<cifci»i('r,N.Y. 

Vanlue Hancock,  Ohio. 

Vannoy Josephine,  Orcg. 

Vannoy's  Mill Pike,  Mo. 

Vunn'8  Valley Floyd.  Go. 

Van's  Valley  ..Delaware,  Ohio. 
V.We<idliig'sSlot'nZ>i5<ir6'nInd. 

Van  Wert  ic.  h.) Polk,  Go. 

Vail  Wert  (c,  h.)  Van  H«»-«,Ohio. 

Vorenncs A  nderson,  B.  C. 

Varlck Seneca,  N.  \'. 

Variety  Mills J>'«lson,\&. 

Varna Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

Varnell's Station.  Whitfield,  Ga. 
Varysburgh.. .  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Vasa Washington,  Minn. 

Va88alborough.A'<nne&«fjb,  Me. 

Vnssor l\tscola,  Mich. 

Vaughnavlllo I'uinam,  Ohio. 

Vcasle Penobscot,  Me. 

Vedder Calhoun,  111. 

Vego Henry,  Iowa. 

Vor. :... Clark,  Ark. 

Velvet  Eldge White,  Ark. 

Venango Crav^ora,  Pa. 

Venice Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Venice A>'i«<,  Ohio. 

Venice Washington,  Pa. 

Venice Madison,  111. 

Vera  I'rua Wells,  Ind. 

VerbAPk Dutches/,  N.  Y'.^ 


GEOGllAPni  JAL    INDEX,    OR    HEADY    llEFERE 


Verona Rmhu,  Kjr. 

\.Ti«nii Oitfiiht,  S.  Y. 

Vi'Miia t^»rr^  N.  J. 

ViT I ynHhiiutt,  Minn. 

Vir.inn n'tJitmnreliiml,  I'm. 

ViT'iin /.iiicrfiice.  Mo. 

\  iT.i|ir\ Iliiirtimha,  Mint. 

\.roiia  Uv\wl...<hifiilii,  N.  Y. 
\.niM«  Mills  .  ..(>nei<lii,H.  Y. 
ViT|i!niick. . .  W(«tc/i*iUr,  N.  \. 

Vtr«»iU>'»  Broirn,  III. 

ViTsaillrs  (1-.  h.)..  ./,'ii>U;/,  ln<l. 
VirsaillfM  c.  Ii.).  ir(«><//iir</,  Kjr. 
ViT'MiillfS  (c.  h.\ . .  Morynn,  Mo. 
\  <  M  liUi'n  . .  ( 'iittiiiiiin/i4M,  N.  Y. 
Vi'r!»iiillo»..  .liathtr/ord,  Tenn. 

ViT'iliiri' Oninfff,  Vt. 

V<  ,|nr (>noniltii/n,  N.  Y. 

Vi-ilal llrtxim*,  N.  Y. 

ViVal  t  cnlro. .  ..Britomf,  N.  Y. 

Vi'liTun i'hfinung,  N.  Y'. 

Vein ir.(iAiii(//t»n,  Ohio. 

Vi'vay  tr.  h.\.SiciUer/iin<l,  Imt. 
\  ii'ki'ry'H  Crefk . . .  AVrnyW,  (in. 
Vii'ksh'iirgh  (c.li.).  H'lrrrn.M'M. 
Vick^l>iirirli(c.h.)..s7.(V<j<r,Mlp|i. 
Vicksvillo  ..  .Soulhitmjiton,  Ya. 

Victor (tnUirio,  N.  Y. 

Viii'ir (V<nton,Mich. 

\  ictor t\nFf*Mek,  Iowa. 

VicM- De  KiUh,  Iiiil. 

Vii'toria Anoj",  IIL 

\  ii'tiiria  /)iir<<>M.Mu. 

V  iil.iria  (.0.  h.) . . .  Vieioria,  Vvx. 

Vli'l.iria Biilitar,  MIm. 

Vioiiiry Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Vicliiry Wiiyne,  Tenn. 

V iiti iry Bad  Ar,  W iil 

Victory  Mills  .  .&triifo</(i,  N.  Y. 

^'iciinii I'icJctnt,  Ala. 

Vienna Dooly,  (ia. 

Vienna  (c.  h.) Johnton,  111. 

Vienna Scott,  Ind. 

Vienna Kcnnttttfk;  Mo. 

Vienna Jitcirton,  La. 

Vienna MariluiU,  Iowa. 

Vienna fornyth,  N.  C 

Vienna Ihirehttttr,  M<!. 

Vienna   JAuoomi,  Mich. 

V  ienna OnHdii,  S.  Y. 

Vienna Walworth,  Wli. 

V  i.nna  Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Vienna Warren,  N.  J. 

Vienna Marie*,  Mo. 

\  ienna  1,  ros»  lioatls . .  Clark,  t ». 

Viella Orundy,  III. 

Villa  Franilin,  Va. 

Villajji!  (  reck . .  .Jtfferton,  Tex. 
Villa;j;u  (ireen  ..  .Delmrar/.,  I'a. 

V  illai,'e  Cprings Blount,  Ala. 

Villanova. . .  CiiauUiui/ue,  N.  Y. 

Villa!iow  Walker,Ga. 

Villa  Kiea Carroll,  Ua. 

Villa  I'luUo  ....St.  lAindry,  La. 

Vilnla    I{u*»tll,  A\VL. 

Vincennes  (c.  h.) Knot,  Iml. 

Vincent Chetltr,    'a. 

\  inceiitown. .  Burlint/ton,  N.  J. 

Vine Williajiuliurgh,  8.  « '. 

Vine  (irove Hardin,  Ky. 

Vine  Orovo. .  Washington,  Tex. 

Vineyanl Iru:in.Oix. 

Vineyard  Hill Adamt,  Ohio. 

Vineyanl  Mills.//un<//ia(/on,I'a. 

Vine)  (irovu Lincoln,  Tcnn. 

Vinland Winnebago,  WU. 

Vinton  (c.  h.)....Bent*m,  Iowa. 

Vinton  GaUla,  Ohio. 

Vinton  Station  ...  l'inton,Ohio. 

Viola Delavrare,  Iowa. 

Viola llichland.  Wis. 

^  iola Mercer,  111. 

Violy Blount,  Ala. 

\  irUen Macoupin,  III. 

Virgil Cortlandt,  N.  Y. 

Virnil Fulton,l\\. 

>ir(,'inia Cum,  III. 

\iri;inia  City Nevada. 

Virginia  Grove.  ./.»ui«(r,  Iowa. 
Virginia  MilU./JuoMnoAam.Va. 

\  irh'iiisville Berk*,  Pa. 

^  iroxuB Bud  Am,  Win. 

>  isalia  Tulare,  Va\. 

\  iseher'g  Fvrry. Saratogii,S.Y 
\i<l  .1.       .  ..    .. 


WalUborongh PuUukl,  Kjr. 

Wultaflrld WuMMnglon,  VL 

Waliii  i;iver orange,  Vt 

Wakarnsa l*oughi»»,  Kana. 

Wakalonilka.  .(\i»\iH'ton,  Ohio. 

Wakeflel.l t'arroU,  Md. 

Wokeflcld Carroll,  H.  IL 

Wnkeflold Wake,  N,  0. 

Waketlild. . ..  Wan/iingUm,  V.  I. 
Wakrfleld  ....  Outagamie,  Wli. 

Wakefield Lancunttr,  I'a. 

Wakfflold BicMand,  111. 

\Vak<<man Huron,  Ohio. 

Wala|H>mca Cedar,  Nebr. 

Walcoiida Bay,\ht. 

Walcotl Bice,  Minn. 

Walpot. (ireene.  Ark. 

Waldoii Orange,  N.  Y. 

Waldun CaMonia,  VU 

Waldcn'i  Creek  ...Sevier,  Tcnn. 
Waldcntvilli<..^irAuA<iW<>,  N.  Y. 

Waldo Waldo,  Mo. 

Waldo Marion,  Ohio. 

Waldo H>i(/A/,  Mo. 

Waldo Joeeiihine,  t  reg. 

Wal<lol>orough . . ..Lincoln,  We. 

WaldMii Scott,  Ark. 

Wales AndroMcoggin,  Mo. 

Wales. J/ampden,  Maaa. 

Wales Ogle,  III. 

Wales J&^<,  N.  Y. 

Wales ,W.  CUtir,  .Mich. 

Wales Oa//<</,  Ohio. 

Wali«ca C^eroii-e,  Oa. 

Wales  (enlro iCrie,  N.  Y. 

WalesTillo Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Walhalla flcJctnt,  H.  V. 

WalhoDding. . .  CoiKueton,  Oiilo. 

Walker Centre,  I'a. 

Walk  (.-r i,iring»lon,  \m. 

Wn'ik  r Hancock,  III. 

Watki  r Anderion,  Kans. 

Wal'.ers Crittenden,  Ky. 

Walkers CoUtton,  H.  C. 

WalltBr'»Churcli.vly»pr>m7<w,Va. 

Walker's  Grove Matoii,  IIL 

Walker's  Mills!  ..^{/(-(/Aany,  I'a. 

Walker's  Neck   Brotcn,  III. 

Walkcrstown..  ../'»r<iytA,  N.  C. 
Wolkersvilli!. .  ..freit.  rick,  Md. 

Walkcrsvillo Union,  N.  C. 

Walkersvillo Shelhy,  Mo. 

Walkenvillc Ja*i>er,  Ind. 

Wulkcrlon.  A'in(^  and  (^ueen.Va. 

Wallace t'ount4iin,  Ind. 

Wallace Jonen,  Oa. 

Wallace Clieiter,  Ta. 

Wallace Sleuhen,  N.  Y. 

Wallaec Harrimn,  Va. 

Wallace  ...   .   .   . .  Chester,  8.  C. 

W allave  (  ritc-k.  /ndepend'e.  Ark. 
Wallae<-'s\lt<>ads.4n4/'«on,'I'en. 
Wall.icc'» tu.cVy.Sj>UanO'h, 9.  C. 

Wallaceville i'enango,  I'a. 

Wallden's  ltldgu.J/(irion,Tcnn. 
Walled  Lake. . . Oakland,  Mich. 

Waller .. .     Bonn,  Ohio. 

Waller's  Oranrille,  N.  C. 

Wtt".er8ville I'ontotoc,  Miss. 

Vt  ull  Hill Mam/uiU,  Miss. 

Walliiigf  >rd.  A'eic  llacen.  Conn. 

V>allin({rord »'<«,  111. 

Wulliiigford Butland.Xt. 

Wallin)?'s  Kerry J.'imk,  Ti  x. 

Wallonia Trigg,  Ky. 

Wullpack  Cenlro  .  ..Vtt«««r,  N.  J. 

Wall  Uidgo J'lilanki,  111. 

Wall's  btoro .i4m<;«.  Miss. 

Wall's  Sluru. John»on,  Mo. 

WolUvlUe Luierne,  I'a. 

Waluioro .Vlagara,  N.  Y. 

Walnford Mtnmonth,  N.  J. 

Walnut Bureau,  III. 

Walnut Juniata.,  I'a. 

Walnut Jeffemon,  Iowa. 

Walnut  Uciiil I'hilijtt,  Ark. 

Walnut  Bottom. fumieWrf,  Pa. 

Walnut  Cove Sl'jkes,  N.  O. 

Walnut  Creek Oranl,  Ind. 

Walnut  Creek ....  Holmes,  Ohio. 
Walnut  Creek.  J?tt»<;o»;»fc«,  N.  <.'. 

Walnut  Flat Lincoln,  Ky. 

Walnut  Forest Greene,  Mo. 

Walnut  Fork JonM,  Iowa. 


Walton JTanatrAd,  Va. 

Walton Jfeteberry,  B.  C. 

Walton ( 'ii««,  Ind. 

Wallonham  >SY.  Louin,  Mo. 

Walton's  Ford .  Halieriiham,  Go. 
WalU'  Mills.  Wentmoreland,  I'a. 

Walworth Wayne,  N  Y. 

Walworth Walirorth,  Wis. 

Wainpsvlllo Madiaon,  N.  V. 

Wanaminga. . . .  (loodhue,  Minn. 

Wanbeck y>Mn»,  Wis. 

Wanoka Dunn.  Wis. 

WansrlUo Bradley,  Tenn. 

Wapakonrta. . .  .Auglaite,  Ohio. 

WapattH) Waekiiigton,  Oreg. 

WaiMjlla Jm  Witt,  m. 

Wapello  (c.  h.). . .  Louina,  Iowa. 
.Wappliiger'sFalls/>u/flA'«»,.V.Y. 

Wa|>sa /.Jn»,  Iowa. 

Wai>wallopcn Lutertu,  Fa. 

Waquoit Bim»table,  Mass. 

Wor  »  reek //(Ihcoc/I-,  Tonn. 

Wardboro Warren,  N.  V. 

Wardensville Hardy,  Va. 

Wordsborough..  Windham,  Vt 
Ward's  Forgo. .  .Jnhnnon,  Tenn. 
Word's  Grove. .  .Jo  iMitieim.  III. 

Wardsville Sammon,  N.  C. 

WardTille Walton,  Fla. 

WardwcU Jtffereon,  N.  Y. 

Ware J  la  mpth  i  r«,  M  ass. 

War  Emglo Madinon,  Ark. 

Waruhain l'lyi,touth,  Mass. 

Warehouse  Point. //<«ryc/r<y,  Ct 

Waroslforo  (c.  h.) Ware,  Oa. 

Warfleld Lawrence,  Ky. 

Warlloldburgh  ....  Carroll,  Md. 

SVarfordsburgh f  Mton,  Pa, 

War  Gap Hawkinx,  Tenn. 

WarllliT HaU,QtL 

Warm  Fork Oregon,  Mo. 

WarmlnsUr  Buck*,  Pn. 

Warm  t^prlngs .  Meriwether,  Ga. 
Warm  b\tt\\\g^.lfiincomhe,  N.  ('. 

Wanicr Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Warner's  Landing/iii(/.<i/-,  Wis. 
Warncrsvllle.  ..VAoA<ir<«,  N.  Y. 
WarncrTlUo.....VsHict<A«r,  Oa. 

Warpolo Wyandott,  Ohio. 

Warren  (c.  h.)  . .  .BrtutUy,  Ark. 

Warden Litchfield,  Conn. 

Warren Huntington,  Ind. 

Warren Lincoln,  Me. 

Warren Macomb,'li\e\\. 

Warren Winona,  Minn. 

Warren Fannin,  Tex. 

Warren  ......  Baltimore,  Md. 

Warren Worce»ter,  Mass. 

Warrtn Marion,  Mo. 

Warren (irafton,  N.  II. 

Warren tA>  IhivltM,  III. 

Warren /.«^  Iowa. 

Warren Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Warren  (c.  h.).  TnimbuU,  Ohio. 

Warren Bristol,  K.  I. 

Warren AWetnarle,  Va. 

Warren Randolph,  Ala. 

Warren Washingtoti,  Vt 

Warren  (c.  h.) Warren,  Pa. 

Warrenliam Bradford,  Pa. 

Warren  Plains  ..  Warrtn,  N.  C. 
Warrensburgh(c.h)yoAn4«n,Mo. 
Warrcnsburgh..  Warren,  N.  Y. 
Worrensburgb . . .  Greene,  Tcnn. 

Warrensvlllo Du  Page,  III. 

Warrcnsville . .  Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 
Warrensvlllo ....  Lycoming,  Pa. 
Wnrroiisvillo.  ..-Siimp»o«,  N.  C. 
Wurren  Tavern ....  Chester,  Pa. 
Warrenton  (o.  h.)ir((r»/Mi</,  Ala. 
Warrenton  (c.  h.)..  Warren,  Ga. 

Warrenton Warren,  Miss. 

WarrcnUin  (o.  h.). .  Warren,  Mo. 
Warrenton  (o.  h.)  Warren,  N.  0. 

Warrenton Jefferson,  Ohio. 

Warrenton AbbevilU,  8.  0. 

Warrenton  (c.  \i.)FauquUr,  Va. 

Warrenton Lake,\\\. 

Warrenton  Spring/'VnuytiMr.Va. 

Warrcnvillo Somerset.  N.  J. 

Warrington .fliK*»,  Pa. 

Warrington Hancock,  Ind. 

Warrington EscambUt,  Fla. 

Warrior  Creek ....  Wilkett,  N.  C. 
■     ■■     don.V\ 


Washington  (c.  \i.)Adams,  Miss. 

Washington Frttnklin,  Mo. 

Washington Sulllran,  N.  II. 

WnNhliigton Hutchess,  N.  Y. 

Wa»hlngt(mtc.h.)B^(iu/(>r<,  N.C. 
Wo»hlngton(c.  h.)/''i(j^«««,Ohlo. 
Waahlngton..  .Guernsey,  Ohio. 
WaRlilngt(m.. .  Washington,  Va, 
Washington  (c.  h.).llhea,  Tenn. 
Washington..  Washinylon,  Tex. 

Washington Orange,  Vt 

WashlngtonA'(i;v)<i/t«nn<)t'i(-,Va. 

Washington Warren,  N.  ,r. 

Washington. . ,  .Shawnee,  Kans. 
Washington  llutto. .  Linn,  Oreg. 
WashingtonContro  Whilley,  Ind. 
Wash 'gt>n  Col  logo  WasK'en;\'vn. 
Washingttm  Harbor . />0(>r,  Wis. 
Wash'gton  Heights  AT.  lort.N.Y. 
Wa.Mi'gl'nlIollow/>MfeA«'M,N.Y. 
Washlnghm  MtllsO/i<{</./,  N.  Y. 
WashlngUm  Prairlo. /'*<//«, Mo. 
WashinglnnvillotWu/>i//i'n(i,0. 
Washingtonvlllo.  .i/un/our,  Pa. 

Washoevillo Nevada. 

Washougal Clark,  Wash. 

Wasloja lJo^lge,tmnn. 

Waskcy's  Mills. ..  Botetourt, y  a. 

Waasalc HuU-hes»,  N.  Y. 

Wassonvllle.  Washington,  Iowa. 

Wataga Knojr,  111. 

Watah Benton,  Minn. 

Wataugaltond  Wasli^gton,  Tenn. 
Watauga  Falls.  Watauqa,  N.  C. 

Waten^tuw I'ratrie,  Ark. 

Waterborough York,  Mo. 

Waterborough  Centre  York,  Mo. 
Waterbury..AVio  Haren,  Conn. 
Waterbury  ....  Washington,  Vt 

Water  Cure Bearer,  Pa. 

Wateree BtcJdand,  8.  V. 

Waterford  .Xew  London,  Conn. 

AVaterford itjfford,  Me. 

Waterford Racine,  Wis. 

Waterford Oakland.  Mich. 

Wuterfonl Murshatt,  Miss. 

Waterford Sjiencer,  Ky. 

Waterford Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

Waterford.. .  Washington. Ohio. 

WoUrford A'/'»*,  I'a. 

Waterford Gibson,  Tenn. 

Wnt4Tlord Caledonia,  Vt 

Waterford Loudon,  Va. 

Waterford J)akotah,  Minn. 

Waterford Jackson,  Iowa. 

Waterford  Workst'<iwK/*»,  N.  J. 

Water  Lick Warren,  Va. 

Waterloo Lauderdale,  Ala. 

Waterloo Monroe,  111. 

WoU'rIoo Fayette,  Ind. 

AVaUrloo Pulaski,  Ky. 

Waterloo Sussex,  N.  J. 

Waterloo /'oOU  t'oup<«.  La. 

Waterloo... Jackson,  Mich. 

Waterloo Gallia,  Ohio. 

AVatcrloo Olnuitead,  Minn. 

AVaterloo  (c.  h.) Clark,  Mo. 

Waterloo  (c.  b.)..Senec<t,  N.  Y. 

Waterloo (♦/«» i;i«(i, N.  C. 

Waterloo. Jefferson,  Wis. 

Waterloo. Junia'a,  Pa. 

Waterloo Fauijuier,  Va. 

Waterloo Laurens,^.  <;. 

WaWrloo. . . .Bi(/f*  Hawk,  Iowa. 
Waterloo. .  Breckenridge,  Kans. 

Waterloo  Mills Chester,  I'a. 

Waterloo  Mills. . .  Orange,  N.  Y. 

Watermelon Tatnalt,  Ga. 

Water  Oak Muscogee,  Oa. 

Watcrport Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Water  Proof Teruas,  La. 

Water  Slrciit.  .Huntingdon,  I'a. 
Watcrtown. . ..LUchJteUl,  Conn. 

Watortown Cai-ver,  Minn. 

AVttterlown  ...Middlesex,  Mass. 
AVBtertowntc.h.)../</e/'«o'i,  N.  Y. 
Watcrtown  .  JTcwAtM^ton,  Ohio. 

Watcrtown j;»/«r«on.  Wis. 

Watervalo ....  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Water  Valley Erie,  N.  Y. 

Water  Valley.  Yalobusha,  MUs. 
Water  Village. . .  Carroll,  N.  H. 

Watervllle iMueur,  Minn. 

WatervlUe Kennebeck,  Mo. 

Watervillo Oneida,  N.  Y- 


Waverly La  Fayette.  Mo. 

Waverly Lovmttes,  MIsa. 

Waverly Tioga,  U.  Y. 

Waverly Walker,  Tex. 

Waverly Morgan,  Ind. 

Waverly  Morgan,  III. 

AVavorly y'a<<,  Ohio. 

Waverly  (c.h.)  llumphrtys.'Vcn. 

Waverly Van  Buren,  Mich. 

Waverly Chambers,  Ala. 

Waverly Luterne,  Pa. 

AVaverly Bremer,  Iowa. 

Wav«'rly Otoe,  Nebr. 

Waverly  Hall. . .,. . . Harris,  Oa. 

Wawaralng Ulster,  N.  Y. 

Wawayanda Sussein,  N.  .1. 

Wawkou Atlemakee,  lown. 

Waw-pe-cong Miami,  Ind. 

Wawpun. . .  .Fond du  Lac,  Wis. 

Waxahachlo Ellis,  Tex. 

Way Ripley,  Ind. 

Wayland Middlesex,  Mass. 

Wayland H7n»n«,  Minn. 

Wayland Allegan,  Mich. 

AVayland Schuyler,  III. 

AVayland  Depot.  .,Sf«u6<!n,  N.  Y. 
AVaylandnburgh . .  < '«//vy)«/*,  Va. 
AVaylaiid'gSp'gs.Zuir/'«n(.y,Ton. 

Waymart Wayne,  Va. 

AVay no Kennebeck,  Me. 

Wayne Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Wayne Erie,  Po. 

AVay  no  C.  H Wayne,  Va. 

AVay  no Philips,  Ark. 

AVayno Wayne,  Mich. 

AVay  no Henry,  Iowa. 

Wayne Vu  Piifje,  \\\. 

Wuyno  I'entro . . . . />«  I'mj^^  I"- 
AVayno  4 Corners. 6/<m6(h, N. Y. 

Wuyne.<d)orough Burke,  Go. 

Way  nesborough .  Franklin.  Pa. 
AS'aynesborough  .  U'liyne,  Tenn. 
WaynesboroUgh  ..Augusta,  Va. 
AVaynesborough . .  Wayne,  Miss. 

AVayucsburgh Lincoln,  Ky. 

AVuynesburgh  (c.  h.)Greene,  Va. 
Waynesburgh.. .  ./>ce(j<«r,  Ind. 

AVay  nesburgh Stark,  Ohio. 

AVaynenfleld J  «(//<(  £;«',  Ohio. 

AVaynesvUle HVivkp,  Oa. 

AVaynesvillo He  Witt,  HI. 

\\'h\ i'.etvlWe.Bartholomew,  Ind. 
AV»  y  fi'.sv  illo  (c.  h. ).  Pulaski,  Mo. 
AVf.yr.  svillo  ...Haywood,  N.  C. 

Wa>  iiesvillo lf'arr«»,  Ohio. 

AV :iy uetown ..Montgmnery,  Ind. 

A^  a\nmBUvillo Upson,  On. 

AVearo Hillslwro',  N.  II. 

Wear's  Cove Sevier,  Tenn. 

AVeathcrly Carbon,  Va. 

AVeathersflcld Windsor^  U 

AVeathersfield Parker,  Tex. 

AVeathcrsPd  Centre  Win^lsor^il. 

AVeaubleau St.  Clair,  Mo. 

AV  caver's  Mill . . .  lAincnster,  Va. 
Weaver'sOklStandU'/m'tirt/.l'a. 
AVeuversvllie.  ..AVu;rij^(?o,  Mieh. 
WoBversviUo.A't/WAtJwiyjtow,  I'a. 

Weaversvlilo Fawfuier,  Vn. 

AVeavervillo  (c.  h.).  Tnnity,  Cal. 

AVeaw Humphreys,  Xeiin. 

AVcbhcr's  Falls  ..Cherokee,  Ark. 

AVebbcrvillo Tratis,  Tex. 

AVebb's  Creek.  .Franklin,  Oa. 
AVebb's  Votd.Buther/ord,  N.  C. 

Webb's  Mills liitchie,  Vn. 

AVebb's  Mills.. .('/i««i«MC^,  N.  Y. 
AVebb's  iA:Ma. Cumberland,  Mo. 
Webb's  Prairie. .  .Franklin,  III. 

AVebster Tici/lur,  Vo. 

Webster Androscoggin,  Mo. 

AVebster Worcester,  Mass. 

Webster Washtenaw,  Mich. 

Webster Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Webster Wayne,  Ind. 

AVebstor ..Hancock,  III. 

AVebster Winston.  Miss. 

AVebster Wood,  Tex. 

Webster Breckenrldge,  Ky. 

AVebster Oregon,  ^o. 

Webster Darke,  Ohio. 

Webster Westmoreland,  Pa. 

Webster Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Webster  City ....  ir«6««er,  Iowa. 
Webster  Place Elbert,  Oa. 


DEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


47 


anhlnRton  (c.  h.)Ailamii,  Miss. 

ushltiRtou Fninklin,  Mo. 

ashitiKUm SiilUran,  N.  II. 

iiMliliiKlnn OuUiAfnii,  N.  Y. 

n!*\in\nlim(c.h.)B(iiufort,  N.C. 
n!iliiii);lun(c.  h.)t'<i!/ettt,OhUy. 
unliliiKtoii..  .Uueniufi/,  Uhlo. 
iMliiiiKUm..  .  U'tinhlnyCon,  Va, 
usIiiiiKtnn  (c.  h.).Jlheii,  Toiin. 
Bslilngtun..  n'tmhim/ton,  Tox. 

iMliinKtoii Oninyt,  VU 

a8liingU)ii/t(iyi/>(i/kinm>fX',Va. 

asliiriKton Warrtn,  N.  J. 

MlilnetDii. ..  .Shuxtnee,  Kans. 
uhlngton  lliittu. .  /./Hn,Orrfr. 
aahiiiKtoiu  cntrc  WliiiUy,  Iiid. 
a»h'gl>u  (  ollcKU  H'<i«A'rH,Ti-n. 
ashiiigbm  Harbor. /Axj;-,  Wis. 
asirgtonlleighUAT.  York,V.Y. 
a?)rgl'nIIont>w/>H(c'A<'««,N.  Y. 
BshliiKUin  mWiOneiiUt,  N.  Y. 
ashliigton  I>rairlo./V<r/N, Mu. 
asbinKlonTllluCWu/>i/>>'n<f,0. 
aalilngk>nvillo. . Muntour,  I'a. 

aiiliocvillo Nevada. 

aithougal Clark,  Waah. 

osioju iJottge,  Minu. 

■iikoy's  Mills.  ..SoMourt.Wa. 

aasalc DuU-Aeas,  N.  Y. 

assonvilio,  H'(/«A<n(/^m,  Iowa. 

aiaga A'»<w>.  III. 

atah Jitnton,  Minn. 

aUiuitaltend  W<i»li'gton,  Tenn. 
ataiiga  Falls.  Watauf/n,  N.  C. 

uU-nMiW I'ratrit,  Ark. 

ati'rburough I'oril*,  Me. 

atiTborough  Centre  I'vrk,  Mo. 
aU'rburjr..i\Vio  lluren,  Conn. 

utrrbury WiukingUn^,  VU 

alor  Cure Iteurtr,  I'a. 

aturi'u Itldilaiul,  8.  <.). 

atorforJ  .Xew  London,  Conn. 

atcrrnrtl i>jfforil.  Me. 

utiTfiiril Racine,  Wis. 

utcrfiird Oiiktaiitf,  Mich. 

uU-rfortt Murnhall,  Miss. 

alt-rfonl tijieiwer,  Ky. 

ttliTfunt Sitratoya,  N.  Y. 

ulerforH.. .  irii»/il/i(f<"'i,  Oliio. 

alirford AVi*,  I'a. 

atcrlunl GP-'on,  Tenn. 

aUTturd CaUJonia,  VL 

aterfurd Loudon,  Va. 

alcrford JJatolah,  Minn. 

alerfurd Jncknon,  Iowa, 

aU'rford  Work«C<iH«/*u,  N.  J. 

aUr  Lick Warrtn,  Va. 

alcrioo Laudtrdalt,  Ala. 

aterloo Monroe,  Hi. 

aUTloo Fayette,  Iiid. 

aUrloo I'ulaitki,  Ky. 

utertoo Stueeie,  N.  J. 

aterloo /Vint  Coupee,  La. 

aterloo. ....  ..Jackfon,  Mich. 

aterloo Oallia,  Ohio. 

aterloo Olnutead,  Minn. 

altrioo  (c.  b.) tVar*,  Mo. 

aterloo  (0.  h.)..t>eneca,  N.  Y. 

aterloo (ii-anrille,N.  0. 

aterloo Jefermm,  Wis. 

aterloo Juniaui,  I'a. 

aterloo Fauquie);  Va. 

aterloo Laurent,  6.  V. 

aterloo. ..Black  /lauk,  Iowa, 
aterloo. .  Ureckenridye,  Kans. 

aterloo  Mills Chester,  I'a. 

aterloo  Mills. . .  Orange,  N.  Y. 

atcrmclou Tatnall,  Ga. 

ater  Oak Mtmcogee,  Oa. 

atcrporl Orleann,  N.  Y. 

ater  I'roof Tentat,  La. 

att-r  Street.  .//un<*nfl^do»,  Va. 
atcrtowu ....  Litch/leUI,  Con  n. 

atortown Carver,  Minn. 

atcrtown  ..  .Mlddlenex,  Mass. 
Btertowntc.h.).t/</e/'»on,  N.  Y. 
atcrtown  .  Wathhigton,  Ohio. 

atcrtoWD Jeffer»on,  Wis. 

atervalo ....  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

alcr  Valley Erie,  N.  Y. 

ater  Valley.  Yalobusha,  Miss. 
ater  Village. . . Carroll,  N.  II. 

atorvllle Lesueur,  Minn. 

atcrvllle A'enrt«ft<K!A-,  Mo. 

alervlllo Oneida,  N.  Y. 


Warorly La  Fayette.  Mo, 

Wavcrly Lowmiee,  Mis*. 

Waverly Tioaa,H.  Y. 

Waverly Walker,  Tex. 

Wuverly Morgan,  Ind. 

Waverly  Morgan,  III. 

Waverly 7'a,>,  Ohio. 

Waverly  (c.h.)  //ump/ireyn.Tcn. 

Waverly Van  Huren,  Midi. 

Waverly Chainbem,  A  la, 

Waverly Lucerne,  I'a, 

Waverly Bremer,  Iowa. 

Waverly Otoe,  Ncbr. 

Waverly  Hall.. .,,  ..//«rr<«,  Oa. 

Wawarsing UUter,  N.  Y. 

Wawayanda Su»»eir,  N.  .1. 

Wawkiiu AUtmakee,  lown. 

Waw-pe-cong Miami,  Ind. 

Wawpun Fond  du  Lac,  W  Is. 

Waxabacbio Ellis,  Tex. 

Way KipUy,  Ind. 

Wayland Middlesex,  Mass. 

Wayland \\'inona,  Minn. 

Wayland Allejan,tMK\\. 

Wayland Schuyltr,  HI. 

Wayland  Itcfoi.. Steuben, N.  Y. 
Waylandsburgh . .  Culpeper^ya. 
Wn)laiid'8Sp'g».£(lic/'«Ht'C,Ten. 

Wayniart Wayne,  I'a. 

Wayno A'ennebevk,  Me. 

Wayno Steuben,  U.  Y. 

Wayno Krie,  I'a. 

Wayno  C.  H M'ayne,  Va. 

Wayno I'Mlipn,  Ark. 

Wayno Wayne,  Mich. 

Wayno Henry,  Iowa. 

Wayne Vu  J'lUje,  HI. 

Wayno  Centre. . . ./>«  /'i'(/i",  III. 
Wayno  4  Corners. i/«M6t'»,  N.  Y. 

WayneslH>ri>ugb Jiurke,  Oa. 

Waj  nesborouitb .  Franklin.  I'o. 
Wayni'slMjruugh  .  U'((yn«, 'lenn. 
Wa)  nesburtiUKb  ..Augunttl,  Yo. 
Waynfsborougb. .  Wayne,  Miss. 

Wayneaburgli Lincoln,  Ky. 

Wayncsburgh  (c.  b.)Oreene,  I'o. 
Way  Mt'sburgh ....  iMcatur,  Ind. 

Waynesburgh Stark,  Ohio. 

Wayne.iflel  J. .  ..Augtaixe,  Ohio. 

WayncRVille HViwc?,  0:i. 

Wayncsvillo />«  H»«,  HI. 

Wit.vi!«svillo./?rtr/Ao/om«u!,  Ind. 
WoVn'.:»villo(c.  h.).i'M/u*A'«',Mo. 
W'.vr  svlllo  ...//ay wood,  N.  C. 

Wui  iiesvillo warren,  Ohio. 

Waynetown..i/on/tfw»nery,  Ind. 

\^  :i\  nmanviUo Upton,  Oo. 

Wiuro //ilMH>ro\  N.  II. 

Wear's  Covo Setter,  Tenn. 

Weathcriy fVirien,  I'o. 

Weatbirsflcid Windsor^  U 

Weatliersfleld /'aiker,  Tex. 

WeatbersPd  Centre  WindHor^t^. 

Wcaubleau St.  Clair,  Mo. 

Weaver's  Mill.  ../.<"ie'i«'«''.  I'o. 
W  eavcr'sOldStond  IKVwt'e/'t/.l'n. 
Weover8vllle...A'i'M;rty{?o,  Micb. 
Weaversville.aVc/rtAdniyjton,  I'a. 

Weaversvillo Fauquier,  Va. 

Weavervillo  (c.  h.).  Trinity,  Cul. 

Weaw Humphreys,  Tenn. 

Webber's  Foils  ..Cherokee,  Ark. 

Webberville Tratii,  Tex. 

Webb's  Creek.  .Franklin,  Co. 
Webb's  l\iTii. /luther/ord,  N.  C. 

Webb's  Mills. /iitahie,  Va. 

Webb's  Mills.. .('/(«»»««(/,  N.  Y. 
Webb's  ^Mi. Cumberland,  Mo. 
Webb's  I'rolrio..  ./'/•(' ii<^'»,  HI- 

Webster Taylor,  Vo. 

Webster Androscoggin,  Mo. 

Webster Worcester,  Moss. 

Webster lf'a«A<e«U(f,  Mich. 

\Vi'b8tcr Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Webster Wayne,  Ind. 

Webster ,.//ancook.  111. 

Webster Winston,  Miss. 

Webster Wood,  Tex. 

Webster Breckenridgt,  Ky. 

Webster Oregon,  Mo. 

Webster Parke,  Ohio. 

Webster Westmoreland,  Va. 

Webster .JCeokuk,  lowo. 

Webster  City . . , .  Webster,  Iowa. 
Webster  I'laco /ilbert,  Oa. 


WellsburKh.....«.  rWrtWM,  Mo, 
Wellsburgh. . . . Chsinung,  N.  Y. 
Wellsburgh  (c.  h.).. Brooke,  Va. 

Wells'  (-'orncr Orange,  N,  Y, 

Wells'  Corners KHe,  I'a, 

Wells'  Depot 1  or*,  Me. 

Wells'  Mills.. vl/y»rnof)xc,  Iowa. 
Weil  H|)ring. . . Campbell,  Tenn. 

AVells  fclver Orange,  VU 

Wfllsviilo Allegany,  S.  Y. 

Weilsvillu.  ..Columbiana,  Ohio. 

WelUvillo York,  I'a. 

Wcllsvlllo. .  ..Montgomery,  Mo. 

Wellsvillo Lenaifee,  Mich. 

Wcllvillo Xottaway,  Va. 

Weishllcld Oeauga,  Ohio. 

AVi'lsh  Hun Franlclin,  I'o. 

Wellon Clinton,  Iowa. 

Welton Greene,  Ala. 

WeltonvlUo V'/of/ir,  N.  Y. 

Wendell :FrankUn,  Was* 

Wendell  Depot,. /'/'>inX'/(n,Mess. 

AVenhom Essej;  Mai>s. 

Wenona //enry.  Ind. 

AVcnona  Htatlou....V(/r«A<(//,  III. 

Wenlworlh Urafton,  N.  11. 

Wenlworth /Mke,  HI. 

Wentwortli.A'(«'Hn(/Artm,  N.  C. 
Wentworth's  Location.  ( 'utMiNH. 

Weogufko ('oo«(i,  Ala. 

Wequilock Brown,  Wis, 

Werner Juneau,  Wis. 

Wernersvillo Berks,  I'o. 

Wertsviilo. .  ..//unterdon,  S.  J. 

Wescosvillo Lehigh,  Va, 

Wesley //irkman,  Ky. 

Wesley Washington,  Me. 

Wesley Venango,  I'a. 

Wesley Wanhington,  Ohio. 

Wesley //ay  wood,  Tenn. 

Wesley Madinon,  Ark. 

Wesley  Clly Tazewell,  III. 

Wesley villo Krie,  I'a, 

Wesobulgo /landolph,  Ala. 

AVest  Ai'ton. .  .Middleseue,  Mass. 
West  Addison. .  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 

West  Addioon Addinon,  Vt 

West  Alburgh. . Grand  /ule,  Vt. 
West  Alexander.  jru«/i<H{/'«,I'a. 
West  Alexandria.  .y'/'W^/e,  Ohio, 
West  Almond,  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 

West  Alton Belknap,  N.  U. 

West  Amboy Oswego,  N.  Y. 

West  Amesbury  . .  .Enseje.  Mass. 
West  AndoverJ/en'j/«(R*,N.H. 
West  A  ndover .  AHhU/bula,i)\\\o. 

West  Anson Somerset,  Mo. 

AVest  Arlington. i;<;«n/;i(/<<m,Vt. 
West  Ashford.  Windham,  Conn. 
West  AuburiuS'MSf/M'/ti/MHirA, I'a. 
West  Auburn.4H(//'t-«cocrj;jn,Me. 

West  Avon //ar^ord.  Conn. 

We8tBninbridgo<,'A«n(in(/o,N.Y. 
West  IJald  win .  Cumberland,'Slo. 
Vs'cfX  HaWxmoTO .Montgomery,0: 

West  Bangor /'cnobscot.  Mo. 

West  Bangor.  .Fraii/''i,  N.  Y. 

West  Barnet Caledonia,  Vt. 

West  Bamstablo  Barnn'ble,lilaB. 
West  Barre. .  .//untingdon,  I'a. 

WcstBarro Fulton,  Ohio. 

West  Barro Orleans,  N.  Y. 

West  Benver.t'o/Mni6ta«a,Ohlo. 
West  Becket  ..Berkshire,  Mass. 
West  Bedford.  .Coshocton, Ohio. 
West  Bend...  !  '■jshington,V/iB. 

West  Benton Katon,  Mich. 

West  Bergen ....  Genesee,  N.  Y., 
West  Berkshire,  .i'/'rt/iitiinj  Vt 

West  Berlin Si.  Clair,  Mich. 

West  Met\\n../iensselaer,  N.  Y. 

West  Bethel Oxford,  Mo. 

West  Bloomer.  J/o?i<<-'<//fn.,  Mich. 
West  BlooniflcldCu^/diir/jMlch. 
WestBloomlleld.. .  .Essev,Ti.  J. 
West  Bloomfleld.  0«<(Jrio,  N.  Y. 
West  Blue  Mound. .  .loxca.  Wis. 
We«t  Bolton. . . . Chittenden,  Vt. 
SVestborough  .  Worcester,  Mass. 

Westborough Clinton,  Ohio, 

W.  Uoscawen.i/erW»i(ic'A.',N.II. 
West  Bowdoln.<Sa(/(u?(/A<«',  Mo. 

West  Boxford Essex,  Mass. 

West  Boylston.  Worcester,  Mass. 
West  Braintreo Orange,  Vt. 


WcHtChatham.ffartivit((i/«,MBM 

West  Chazy Clinton,  N.  Y. 

W.  ChelnisrordJ/<</rf/<«<(v,  Mas\ 
W.  Cbesblro.AVui  Haven,  Conn, 
W.  Chester.A'mo  London,  Cunw. 
Westcheoter.  Westchester,  N.  Y. 

WeslchestiT Jay,  Ind, 

West  Chester Butler,  Ohio. 

West  Chester  (0.  h.)Chester,  I'o. 
W.CIiesterneld//i(rn/(«A<>'«,Mass, 
WestClareinont.,SH«/r(m,  N.  H. 
West  CIarksvllle/l//((/««y,  N.Y. 
AVcst  Climax.  A'(i/if»i(jto<>,  Mich. 
West  Colesvillo..J?rf«>»ni?,  W.  Y. 

West  Columbia Mason,  Vo. 

West  ConcortlJ/«rWm(/o/t,  N,  II, 

West  Concord Esseir,  VI. 

West  Cone8Villc.*wAoArtH«,  N,  Y. 
West  Constablo>'r((n*/<n,  N.  Y. 
West  Corlnna. .  .Penobscot,  Me. 
West  rornwall,A«tA/f«W,  Conn. 

West  Cornwoll Addison,  Vt, 

AVest  (  reek Luke,  Ind. 

West  Creek Ocean,  N.  J. 

AV.Cumborlandr'«»nfc*rrNrf,  Me. 
West  Hon  by  . .  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 
W.  I)onville.ylnrfro«co{f^n,Mc. 
AVest  l)avenport/>''/'(Jn»r«',N.A'. 

West  Day Snint'iga,  N.  Y. 

West  Dedham. .  .Norfolk,  Mass. 
AVest  Delhi . . .  /ngraham,  Mirh. 
AVeat  \^ci\x\\t. Barnstable,  Mass, 

AVest  Derby Orleans,  Vt. 

West  Dover Windham,  Vt. 

West  Dover. .  .Piscataquis,  Mo. 

AV'est  Dresden Yates,  N,  Y. 

West  Drydcn . .  Tompkins,  N,  Y, 

AVest  Dublin Fulton,  Pa. 

AVestDumnierston  WVwdAf/tH.Vt 
WcstDurham.^fK/ro«co(70<n,Me. 
AVest  Duxbury.ytvmouM,  Mass. 

AVest  Earl Lancaster,  I'a. 

West  Katon Madison,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Eden //ancock.  Mo. 

West  KOmeston, . .  Otsego,  N.  Y. 
West  Klizabeth  .Alleghany,  Pa. 

AVest  Elkton Preble,  Ohio. 

AVest  Ellsworth . . . //ancock.  Mo. 

AVest  Ely Marion,  Mo. 

West  End Bedford,  I'a. 

AVest  Erincld. , . .  Grafton,  N.  II. 

AVest  EnHold /'enobscot,  Me. 

AVest  Knosburgh  .Franklin,  Vt. 

AVeslerlo Albany,  N.  Y. 

AVesterly Washington,  R.  I. 

AVesternian'sMllls/j'(//<*/»'rf,Md. 
Western  I'ort .  .Alleghany.Hii. 
AVcstcrn  Vrong... Bladen,  N.  C. 
AVostcrn  Sarntogo  . . .  Union,  III. 
Wcstwn  Star. .  ..Summit,  Ohio. 

Wcstcrnvlllc Oneida,  N.  Y. 

AVestervelt Goodhue,  Minn. 

AVestervliIo..../'/'(in«/H,  Ohio. 

West  Exeter Otsego,  N.  \. 

AV.  FairHcld.  Westmoreland,  Va. 

AVest  Falrlco Oravgs,  VL 

West  FairviewC"M»nt«rianrf.  I'o. 

AVest  Foil Pike;  I'a. 

AVest  Falls Erie,  N.  Y. 

AVe8tFolmouth('Mni&«/'/<'n(/,Mo. 
AVestFalmouth/fa»'«»t(jt/<',Mas8, 
AVest  Farmington  Ontario,  N,  Y, 
AVest  Forms.  ir««<cA««<«/',  N.  Y. 

AVest  Fayetto Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Westfleld Clark,  HI. 

AVcstflcld I/amilton,  Ind. 

Westfleld //ampden.  Moss. 

AVcstflcld SUykes,  N.  C. 

AVeslfleld Essex,  N.  J. 

AVoBtfleld..  .C'Aau/rtuaM«,  N.  Y. 

Westfleld Morroto,  Ohio. 

AVcstflcld Tioga  A^a. 

Westfleld Marqnette,  Wis. 

Westfleld Orleans,  Vt 

Westfleld Fayette,  Iowa, 

AVest  Flnlcy . . .  Washingtati,  Va. 
AV.  FItchburgh  Worcester,  Mass. 
West  Florence ....  Preble,  Ohio. 

AVeslford Windham,  Conn. 

Westlbrd Middlesex,  Mass. 

West  Ford Otsego,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Ford ChiUenden,  Vt 

AVest  Fork. . .  Washington,  At}L. 

West  Fork Overton,  Tenn 

AVest  Fork  i'umoco./'Voyrf,  Va, 
Wa  •  •  " 


♦    o 


,.,  ,„„f  ^i-  •  ■  ■„r^"r.""?"'  N-  ^-  })»ynes\mrah...... stark,  6hk>. 

AVa  orford...  Ila«AtHff^))(  Oliio.  AVayncsflel(I....a«(7/„tre,OhIo. 

A\  a  orford ■•■■■Erie,  I'a.  AVaynesviUe .Wayne,  Ga. 

"  •itorlurd Gibson.  Tenn.  AVavnesvilln  n^  tVM   in 


AVest  Alburgh..  G^mnti  /ale,  \t. 
AVest  Alexander.  WashingUi,Va. 
West  Alexandria . .  Preble,  Ohio. 


lae,  yjiwa. 
AVest  Ellsworth . . .  //ancock,  Mc. 

AVest  Ely Marion,  Mo. 

AVest  End Bedford,  Va. 


Tun  Mllu  Ui)ltom  .  Wenani/n,  I'a. 
TunMltuUrovc.  Vtrtiiillion,  III. 
Ton  Mllu  H<>u«eJ/</u)</uicc,Wlit. 
TvuMlluU|irlitg(  '(i«i(«'V'<«.  N.  Y. 
Ten  Mllu  Htanil . . .  Mtli/n,  Tunn. 
Tcnnallylown  WiiMntfton,  U.V. 

TonnuMuo MfDnnoity/i,  III, 

Tunnewioi'CKloiiy.lHr/c/'s'd.Tix. 
'I'i'niifilHi'O  Klvcr  ,  it'irmi,  N.  ('. 


TlinlitT  CtuK\i..ilttriKiiU,  Iowa. 

riiulwr  t  rodk Hunt,  Tux. 

Tiiiiliiir  Orovu.  WimkinatonSik, 

Tiinbur  KIiIko t'nton,  a.  V. 

Tliiil>ur  IMgo./iotkhrli/yt,  Va. 
Timber  Ulilgu  . .  Mre^ne,  Tonn. 

Tlmlii'rvlllo Iiwktim,  l.n. 

Tliiibcrvlllu  ..Ituokiin/hiiiii,  Vn. 


Tmik 


I'ik;;  III. 


Trap) 'n  Cri'oli  ..llmumf,  N.  Y. 
TruL'y'kLaiid'g/lnN.'IfMrx/r'iiMil. 

Triiilo JokniuH.  Ti'iui. 

Trudor'i  lllll ( 'iimilen,  (la. 

Trudt-rivlUu ifwtliioii,  Olilo. 

Trufulgnr    Johimim,  Ind. 

Triill  (  ro«k llarrUon.  Mo. 

Truiiinu'l Simnifi;  'IVim. 

'l'ruf\ii\i\i\ty ...  .(,'riiiiri//i;  N.  C 


Tiickulion  . 

Tilt'kulvvcli 

Tut'kaMiitn. 

Tiii'ki'r»vlll 

Tiii-kt'rton 

'lucki-rtowi 

Tuiliirllall 

Tiiltiinliomi 


■'If  f 


rf  ^ 


Ir 


**■ 


Tiij  lorsvlllo t'lii/cft,;  Imvn. 

TaylKrvillo Alejmmlei;  N.  ('. 

Tuzi'woll  (0.  h.) M<irii)ii,  Ou. 

Tuzuwcll  {c.h,)l.'/tiili<>rue,  Tonn. 

Tuzewoll  C.  li Tiuemell,  Va. 

T-liiiln //ii/i)ieii,  MI.H». 

i'ouzis'ji  Vttlli-y I'utuiim.  Va. 

Toi'iil(>lii...S''('t  MiiiHi'l^'S,  Mi'X. 
Tfonnwfh  (o.  li.t/.t'Hdfccc,  Midi. 

TiH'iimscli, S'lawni'e,  Kniis. 

Ti'ciitnui'li Jo'iiiHon,  Ni'br. 

Toilrow t'liUim,  Ohio. 

Ti'cpli'vlllo ( 'iiiwforil,  I'a. 

TiH'nariliii . . .  .I'ickuiriiy,  Olilo. 

Tcliuiiia CoIumI,  CuI. 

Toliopi'ka TaWtimoKii,  Ala. 

Teliula J/iilineM,  Miss. 

Tnkunmli iJHr^,  Nobr. 

Tokimsliu Calhoun,  Mich. 

Tylico  . . . .   I'ulanki,  Ky. 

■J'l'llico KUU.  Tex. 

Ti'llico  Plains. .  .Jfimtue,  Tonn. 
Tclogo  Hprings. .  Oititto<>i/a,  Qa. 

'l'eni|iurunco Tel/air,  Ha, 

Toin|)erance Amkei-xt,  Va. 

TempLTuni'o  HollZ>tiA'/W,Tcnn. 
Tom|iernnco  lllll..  Warren,  Ky. 
Tcmporuneo  inil.J/(>»irr)C,  Ali»s. 
TcmpiTaiieo  MAX.  Marion,  8.  t'. 
Tomii(!rani!evillo./lcc'<»m«t'X',Vn. 
Tem\wTa.\\in>\\\\oAllei/hany,  I'a. 
Temperance villo/y</mon<,  Ohio. 
Tcmplo /lHl>ihoro\  N.  II. 

TiMnplcnmn'sMills.V'"'''''''*'**-'^'- 
Tompbi  .Mills  ...Franklin,  Mi'. 
TcinpliorUealth.(lfci«ri7/«, 8.  C. 
Toniploton ....  WarcMter,  Mass. 
Temploton./'rine*  Oeorye,  Va. 
TeniplovUlo. .  Queen  Anne,  M<l. 
Tonaut's  Harbor.. /-•»c«/ji,  Mo. 

Ten  Islands Benton,  Ala. 

Ten  Mile Cahelt,  Vo. 

Ton  Milo Waa/iingUm,  I'o. 

Ten  Milo Macon,  Mo. 

Ten  Mill!  Uottom  .  \'enangi>,  I'a. 
Ten  MileOrovo.  Vermillion,  111. 
Ten  Mile  llou»o.V//u)(fHA-cc,\V'i». 
TenMileSprlniJ(V»«((/'V««,  N.  V. 
Ten  Mile  Stand . . .  Meign,  Tenn. 
Tennallytown  WaMngton,  1).  l). 

Tennossi'o MvlMnoniih.XW. 

Tennes»oeCi)loiiy,.l»'/<"/'«';i,Tex. 
Tennesseo  IJivcr..  JAteon,  N.  <". 

Tennllle lfi/«/i jh(/<i;«,  Oa. 

Tensaw Ilaldtein,  Ala. 

Tenth  LuiiMnHockinff'iam,  Va. 

Tentopolis Kllingham,  111. 

TejieeotaU.. .  irdZ-idiAdir,  Minn. 

Torah StearnH,  Minn. 

Terel)lntho..<'Mm^«/-i<(H./,  N.  ('. 
Tcrro  t'oupco..  .St.  Joseji/t,  Ind. 
Terro  Haute  (e.  h.)..  Vi(/'>,  Ind. 
•Terre  llauto.  C'A«my)(ii(/)i,  Ohio. 

Terre  Hill Liincdnler,  I'a. 

Terra  Nolr Clark,  Ark. 

Terry Carroll,  Tenn. 

Terrysville Litchilelil,  Conn. 

Teter8bur;;h ...  Tijiton,  Ind. 

Tewkesbury  . .  MiihUinex,  Mass. 
Tewi)okony.Sp'gs/./Hi««/'H(','IVx. 
"Toxana  ic.  h.i. . .  .Jacktou,  Tejf. 

Texanna Ji-^'ernon,  Tenn. 

Texas Wumhinijton,  liid. 

Texas t/Hinyo,  N.  Y. 

Texas I.yaiininy,  I'a. 

Texas Ili'nry,  Ohio. 

Texas. WaHhington,  Ky. 

Texas .St«//,  Ark. 

Texas  Valley..  t'oWi((»i(/<,N.  Y. 

Thebes Alexander,  III. 

The  Corner Ul»ter,  N.  Y. 

Tho  Forks  ..:...  .Sumemet,  Mo. 

Thu  Qlon Warren,  N.  Y. 

Tho  (iulph Chatham,  N.  0. 

The  Narrows. . .  ( '/•</  wford.  Ark. 
Tlii!o|i)j{lcal8emin'y/!'(//;/'ii'iVa. 

The  I'lulns Faui/uier,  Va. 

Theresa. Ihitlge,  Wis. 

Theresa Jeffemon,  N.  Y. 

"I'ho  Itock MeTi  er,  Va. 

Tho  liock UpKon,  Ga. 

Thotford Oenenee,  Mich. 

Th«tford ...  Oraugt,  VL 


TliorntMn  I>,lyin;in\  I'a. 

Thorntiin's Kerry //<V/a6u('ii',N.  II. 

Thornton  station Cook,  III. 

Thorntown Uoone,  Ind. 

ThornvlUe I'erry,  Ohio. 

'riiornvlllo I.aiieer,  Mleh. 

Thorny  Creek  I'ocahontaH,  Va. 
Thoroughfare /'/•i«c«  H«//';«,Va. 
ThorouglifiireNeekA^<'i»/(//«'l>el. 

Three  «  reeks Union,  Ark. 

Throo  Forks Barren,  Ky. 

Threo  Forks Wilion,  Tenn, 

Three  Forks Taylor,  Va. 

Three  Orovo  '  \txit,  Nebr. 

Throo  Milo  lloy../<;/ri'rf(((/»,  N.  Y. 

Threo  Oaks Jhrrteu,  Mich. 

T'oUlverl'olnt.W»ion(/(((/((,N.Y. 
Throo  Kivers..S/../(*ic7*/r/t,  Mich. 
Threo  lvivirs..//i<Hiy«/e«,  Muus. 

Threo  Kuns liuUer,  Ala. 

Throo  Springs. //«»t</'(ttf(/»H,  I'a. 
Threo  8|>rlngs.  ll'a»AiHtf^o/i,Vo. 

Threo  .'♦iirings liart,  Ky. 

Threo  Tons. .  .Montyomery,  Va. 

ThroopsvlUo Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Thunilerlng  Springs,  ipnon,  Ga. 

Thurlow itela  ware,  I'n. 

Thurinan Warren,  N.  V. 

Thurnian (iallia,  Ohio. 

Thurston Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Tibball'sXUoads.  tViniyjM/,  Ky. 

Tieonileroga K»Hejt,  N.  Y. 

TIdlonto Warren,  I'a. 

Tiffany liovk.  Wis. 

Tillln  (0.  h.) Seneea,  Ohio. 

Tiger Habun,  (la. 

Tiger  Creek Claihome,  La. 

Tiger  Fork SlieWy,  Mo. 

Tigervlllo  ....  Terre  lionne.  La. 

Tllden Hancock,  Me. 

Tiller's  Ferry... AVc/i/kiui,  8.  l'. 

Tilton Fleming,  Ky. 

Tillim WhitlieU,  Ua, 

Timber Peoria,  HI. 

TiiiilH-r  Creek..  J/(ic«A((W,  Iowa. 

Tlnilter  (reek Hunt,  Tex. 

Tinjber  Grove.  Wanhington^fa. 

Tinilier  Ultlge Vnion,  8.  C. 

Timber  Uldgo.  A*(>i-*'''rJ(/(/«,  Va. 

Timber  Itiilgo  . .  .Oreene,  Tonn. 

TimbiTVille lackmm,  l.o. 

Tinibervlllo  ..llookingham,  Vn. 

Tinm I'ike,  I II. 

Time I.uctm,  Iowa. 

Tlninionsvllle.Z>((;7iH(/<(;;»,  S.C. 

'linekcrs  Creek. /fii/'Hi/'c//,  8.  C. 

Tinker  Knob    . . .  liotetonrt,  V^a. 

Tinker  Kun   Wentmoreland,  I'a. 

Tlnuiouth    JCutland,  VU 

Tlnneys  Grove liay.  Mo. 

Tlnton  Fulls.. i/(>nmM»M,  N.  •!. 

Tioga Tiogii,  I'a. 

Tioga  Ceniro Tioga,  N.  Y. 

Tioga  Valley  ....Urailjhrd,  I'a. 

Tionesta Venango,  I'a. 

Tippecanoe I/arrinon,  Ohio. 

Tippecanoe Oliio,  Ky. 

Tippecanoe t'ayitte,  I'a. 

Tippeeanoetown .  J/i(;'«/i</W,  1  ml. 

TipUm  (f.  h.) Til/ton,  Ind. 

Tipton  (o.  h.) ( 'edar,  Iowa. 

Tipton /.enairee,  Mich. 

Tiplon". liUtir,  I'u. 

Tirade Waliiorth,  Wis. 

Tired  Creek Decatur,  Ga. 

Tiro Crawford,  Ohio. 

Tiro  Mamhall,  Miss. 

Tishemlngo.. .  C'A<eil'(l«nu',  Ark. 

Tlskllwa Bureau,  III. 

Tittubuwasseu. .>9(/9<n<iir,  Mich. 

Tiluroy O'reenvilte,  8.  C. 

Tltusvlllo Mercer,  N.  J. 

TItusvillo Crawford,  I'a. 

Tiverton Coshocton,  Ohio. 

Tiverton Xewport,  It.  I. 

TlvcrtouFourCor.A'tiHyw/^,  U.I. 

Tivlot Montgomery,  Mo. 

'rivoll Oubtmue,  Iowa. 

Tivoll Dutchem,  N.  Y. 

Tobacco  Port. . ..Stewart, Tenn. 

Tolmeeo  liow Amhernt,  Vn. 

Tobacco  Stick  .Dorchtnter,  Md. 

Tobacco Sendemon,  Tenn. 


Tiipsiiil  SiiUiiil.S.  //•(ii'iier,  >i.C. 

Timstleld Wa-ihingtoii,  Me. 

Ti)p.Mleld l-jHuex,  Mass. 

Topslmm  (c.  \\.).Sagii<lahoc,  .Me. 

Tiipsham    Orange,  N  t. 

Turah Stcarnn,  Minn. 

Tiirbit's  Store Cheater,  8.  C. 

Torch  AthenifOhU^ 

Toronto Camden,  .Mo. 

Toronto Vermillion,  Ind. 

Toronto ( 'lintim,  lowo. 

TurriMglord..  ./.t/eZ/Ae/''.  t'<>nn. 
Tiirringlon. .  ../,(7f/i/«W,  Conn. 
Tolly's  liend  ..Hickman,  Tenn. 

Timloii  (.0.  h.) Stirk,  111. 

To-to Stark,  Ind. 

Towunila l/c/.ertn,  111. 

Towanda  (c.  h.).. Bradford,  Pa. 

Towee  Fulls Monroe,  Tenn. 

Tower  Hill.. .  WaMiigton,  U.  I. 

Tower  Hill SItelhy,  111. 

Tower  Hill. . ..Apnomattoas,  Va. 
Tower  lllll.... yA'<(in'</;e,  Iowa. 

TowlesvlUo Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Town  Uluff Tyl,  r,  Tex. 

Towners Putnam,  V.  Y. 

Towne»vllle...Cra«n7/«,  N.  C, 

Tow;HIlU.., 

Town  Line... 

Town  Lino  . 

Townniount. 

Townsbury.. 

Townsend  .., 

Townsend . . . 

Townsend 


...Luzerne,  I'n. 

£rle,ti.Y. 

Luzerne,  Pa. 

....Fraiiklin.lW. 

Warren,  N.  J. 

.jliddleiex,  Muss. 
...Schuyler,  N.  Y. 
,  .,S'ii;i(/m.vA'(/,  Ohio. 
Townsend  Harbor J//(<'i«ir,Ma8s. 
Townsend  Inlel(V(y>(i  May,  N.  J. 

Townsend  Mills (iilmer,  Vn. 

Townsend  Station  Al  <  'ii»tte,  Del. 
'lownsendvillo  ..  .Seiiec  ',  N.  Y. 

Townshcnd Windlmni,  Vt. 

Townvillo An<ler.ton,!i.  C. 

Towsontown  ...Baltimore,  Md. 

Toxaway Pickens,  8.  ( '. 

Tracy's  Creek     .  Broome,  N.  Y. 
'rraey'sLand'g.lM;i.l/'H;K/r<,.Md. 

Trade Johnton,  Tenn. 

Trader's  lllll <  V/»i(/eH,  Ga. 

Trudersvillo Madiaon,  Oliio. 

Trafalgar    ,fohi>Hiin,  Ind. 

Trail  ('reek I/arrinon,  Mo. 

'I'rammcl Sumner,  Tenn. 

'I'runqnilUy . . . .  Oranvitle,  N.  C. 

'Iranipiility Sunnrx,  N.  J. 

Trani|uility Adamn,  Ohio. 

Trantiiiility <  'herokie,  Ala. 

Transit J-ffer«on,  Wis. 

Transit  Hrldgo..(l//f(/iiH'/,  X.  Y. 

Trap  Hill If/av",  N.  C. 

Truppo TalInU,  Md. 

Tra|)|)0 Montgomery,  Pa. 

Trask (J rant,  Ind. 

Travellor'sl!epo»e/'(>t'<jA7<i^,Va. 
i  'lruveller'sUepo8e/V(jM<7/«,Mo. 

I  'I'ruveller's  Kcsl Coosa,  Ala. 

j  Traveller's  lieMOreencille,  S.  ('. 
Traveller's  Uest. . . .  (Mcnley,  Ky. 

Truversdes Sioux AVc»/*^  Minn. 

Traverse  City  (/>'(/ 2'c(ir'»(«,Mich. 

Travis. Auntin,  Tex. 

'iravlsvlllo Fentrew,  Tenn. 

Traylorsville Henry,  Va. 

Treiblevillo Monroe,  Pa. 

Tri-raont  (c.  h.) . . . .  Tazewell,  1 1 1. 

Treniont. ... Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Tremont Clark,  t)hlo. 

Treraont Union,  Ark. 

Tremont Hancock,  Mo. 

Trempelcau. .  Trempeleitu,  Wis. 

Tremper's  VAWDelaware,  N.  Y'. 

Trenton  Jackson,  Ala. 

Trenton  (c.  li.) i^f/f/f,  Ga. 

Trenton Henry,  Iowa, 

Trenton Wayne,  Mioh. 

Trento.i WaMta,  La. 

Trenton Ilandolph,  Ind. 

Trenton . .  ytK/i/,  Ky. 

Trentou Pierce,  Wis. 

Trenton  (c.  h.) (frundy.lilo. 

Trenton  (c.  h.)  ...  Mercer,  N.  .1. 

Trenton Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Trenton  (c.  h.) Jonet,  N.  C. 

Trenton ButUr,  Ohla 


I'roy 

T^>y 

Troy  (c.  h.) 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy  (c.  h.) . 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy  (c.h.). 

Troy 

Troy  (c.  h.). 

Troy 

Troy  (c.  h.). 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy 

Troy  Centre 

Troy  Centre 

Troy  Grove 

Troy  Lakes . 

Troy  Mills.. 

Troy's  Store 

Trueksvlilo 

Trult's  Store 

Trulttsville. 

Trumansbui 

Truinansb'h 

Trumbuursv 

Trumbull. .. 

Trumbull... 

Trumbull  Ci 

Trumb'l  Loi 

TruMdIo'sXl 

Truro 

Truro 

Truss  .... 

'I'ruxton . . . 

Truxton... 

Truxton. .. 

Tryon 

Tualatin. .. 

Tuckahoo. 

Tneitahoo  , 

Tuikuleech 

Tuckasaga. 

Tuckcrsvllli 

Tuckerton. 

'I'uckertowi 

Tudor  Hall. 

Tuflonboroi 

Toggles  (ia 

Tug  Uivcr. 

Tulin 

Tulip 

Tnlluhoma. 

Tully 

Tully 

Tully 

Tullytown 
Tulpehoeea 
Tumbling  ( 
Tumbling  i 

Tuna 

Tunbridgo. 
Tunbridge, 
Tunkhannc 
Tunnell... 
Tunnell... 
Tunnell  HI 
Tunii'll  Hi 
Tuiincil's  S 
Tunnellon. 
Tuppcr'B  I* 
TurbotvlUe 
Tureaud  . . 

Turin 

Turin 

Turkey  . . . 
Turkey  Co' 
Turkey  Cr( 
Turkey  Cri 
Turkey  Cn 
Turkey  Cn 
Turkey  Fo 
Turkey  Fo 
Turkey  Or 
Turkey  Poi 
Turkeytow 
Turkland  . 
Turtnan's  ( 
1  Iteubaclc 


\\: 


..  ..Aiiiirriiiin,!i.  ('. 
I  .,  .lliiltiiiiori;  Mii, 

/'ii Ao/i»,  «.  i '. 

<ll   . .  Biooiiif,  N.  Y. 
\'gAnn  AriimUt^Mil. 

JolillBuH.  'Ifim. 

II ('i(m(/i<M,(ia. 

\..,.3Iii(IU(t)i,  (tlilo. 

Johnmiii,  I  ml. 

Ilarrimm.  Mo. 

.Siiiiiiii'i;  'luiiii. 


. . . ,  l/riiiirilli;  N.  C 


Trycm  lletKhrMn,  N,  C. 

'riiulullii H'lM/W/i^/un,  OrcK, 

Tuckiiliiio I'li/m  ili'y,  N.  .7. 

'I'lickulKm  . ..  Wmlchml-r,  N.  Y. 
Tui'kiileecheo(  'ovo .  Wi '  n  itt^Vtn. 
'V\ic)kVmfifk.MtckUnlturgk,H.{\ 

Tiickvravltle Oitnion,  Torin. 

Tiickprton Hurt'-tyton,  N.  .1. 

Tuukcrtowii Herku,  I'a. 

Tu<lt>p  IIbII.  /V/h<v  tyUliiim,\n. 

,  .        .     «  ....... 


llniDU-sd* '. .  Herkn.  I'li. 

llnadllla Littin/nlim,  Mich. 

llnxlllla outao,  N.  Y. 

tTntdllla  (-cntr«..>^<M(/<>,  N.  Y. 
ITnadilla  Vurlu...r/f«<i;r),  N.  Y. 
ItiioMlle.  ...A'tM  Limilon.  Conn. 

Unilvrhin i'hltttndtn,  VL 

Un<l.;rhlllOnUe.('A<««ii</<>n.Vt. 

I'mlerwtKxl /Ii)i>Hhii,  Ky. 

rndurwotMl* Murion,  Oliln. 

riii(i'r'i  HUiro JUiiiyiin,  Vn, 

(Iiiliui tiretiie,  Alii. 


('|i|M'r  MItlillclon.  ./'i(vr//<i,  I'a. 
r|i|M>rl:t<<lll<H>k./>M/cAr««,  NY. 
ri>l>(r  t^u  nalr.^/<<yA<tiiv,  I'a. 
('|i|M.>r  (<aniltuky..  HyiiM(/«)//,(>. 
lIjilH-r  Hltllwalt^r  l'rnot>m-ol,iti». 
rplicr  8lraaliurRli>'n>ni(7<i>;  I'a. 

I'ppfr  Trad I'tmtlttoH.  Va. 

I1|)|irr1rap|>e Niw«r«f  ^  Mil. 

I'piKT  Tjrgart lUrttr,  Ky. 

rppt-rvlllo Fiiuijuler,  Va. 

I'paliur I'ifhit,  i)l.l«. 

V\mm\\\ie.Hii»niifhiinnii/t,  I'a 


V<-aila 

VixUler 

Veg» 

ViT. 

VWvrtHUIgo. 

V«naiiKo 

Venloo 

Venice 

Vfnice 

Venice 

VcraOui ... 
Vcrlwpfc. 


. .  J'tHi>b»col,  Ml*. 
. ..  .CtllSoUH,  III. 
...  ifntry,  Iowa. 

Ctari,  Ark. 

H'A<ff,Arl(. 

..iViiw/orrf.  I'a. 
..Oiyutf,!,  N.  Y. 

A•W^  Ohio. 

)riMAi/i|/(i>n,  I'a. 
....Jlttiliixm,  III. 

HW/«,  Inil. 

.Vutihttt.  N.  Y. 


1(1. V.  //.niDivi;  N.(J 
, .  H'tt-i/iiitylcii,  Mo. 

A'lHi'ir,  Miiim. 

h.)..Si<l7i"/'''i<"'.  ^'"' 

Oraiii/e,  Vt. 

StetiriiH,  Minn. 

e Chentei;  ».  C. 

^</lfH1,  01il.> 

Citmdeii,  .Mo. 

...  VeniiUllon,  linl. 

<  'Union,  Iowa. 

...lltc/i/elil,  iunn. 

. .  UlcltJielJ,  Conn. 

1  ..//icAmcn,  Tenn. 

.) 6Y'.t/'X-,  111. 

ii^tc/l',  Ind. 

UcUnn,  111. 

li.)..ZJ/«'//o'<',  1'"- 

l/()/i/vc,Tcnn. 

. .  Wanhiiii/tiiii,  U.  I. 

S/itll>!/,  in. 

. . .  Appoiiialtno),  \a. 
...JJeltware,  Iowa. 

, atetiOtn,  N.  Y. 

7^/.  '•.  'I'l'*- 

/'«<»((»»,  N.  Y. 

I..  .QraHfiUe,  N.  0. 

Luzerne,  To. 

ilV/^N.Y. 

Luzerne,  Vu. 

I >V(niA7iH,IIL 

Hiir/wi,  N.  J. 

...Muldlexem,  Muss. 

MiHi/ler,  N.  V. 

,V,/»(/i(j(X-)/,  Ohio. 

IurborJ//(i''<ej',Mi"«». 
.tiloi('<'7>ii.l/((y,  N.J. 

MilU (ii/iiu'i;  Vn. 

itiiliouiV.  (■<(«</(•,  Del. 
Illo  ....'ieiieci,  N.  Y. 

1 Winil/tum,  Vt. 

y1»(/fc.wn,s!.  (.'. 

n  ..  .Hiiltliiiore,  Md. 

I'ickenn,  8.  *'. 

'ck     .  Hioonie,  N.  Y. 
d'g.4;i»  .1  /•Hm/<'<,.Mil. 

Jokn»i>»,  'Icnu. 

Ill (V(Hi(/f», Oa. 

0 Miuligoii,  CHii". 

JohiiHiiii,  IikI. 

: //((;vi«(»H,Mo. 

,..  .Sunnier,  Tenn. 
..O'miiril/f,  N.  C. 

SuHnrx,  N.  J. 

AdiiniM,  Ohio. 

r/ic/-oX-(c,  Ala. 

J.fferwii,  Wi«. 

dgo..il//i'(/i»«,'/i  ^f•  ^'- 

If/ari,  N.  0. 

7i/M<'«,Md. 

.Jtuntyomery,  I'a. 

Uruut,  Ind. 

I!cpo»o/'«t'ii/i.7((i,Vu. 
l{ci)0»c/V((«A7iH,Mo. 

Ki'sl ('ooiu,  Ala. 

Uc»l(;rtf#nri7/c,S.  ('. 

Kcdl.  ...(hcKleij,  Ky. 

9  S  i<  >u  X  .Vicolet,  "M  i  mi. 

ilyC/'r'(/7Vi(r'«<,Mich. 

. . .  .Auntin,  Tex, 

/Vritr^i*.  Tonn. 

Henry,  Va. 

....Monroe,  I'a. 

...Titzevrell,  III. 

HchuytkiU,  I'a. 

....(V(i;-i-,  Ohio. 

Cnion,  Ark. 

Iliineock,  Mo. 

HI. .  7Vf m;»'/«iu,  WU. 
i:ill/>«/«ini  ;•<■,>!.  Y. 

, Jack'on,  Ala. 

U.) />(/(/f,  Uo. 

Iftnry,  lowu. 

H'lii/n*,  Mii'li. 

irii«Ai/(/,  Lo. 

/fa«</o//»A,  Ind. 

..7Wc/,Ky. 

Pierce,  Wis. 

h.) (frunil  j/.tio. 

U.)  ...3ferrer,tl.,1. 

Onei(la,H.y. 

h.) Jone»,  N.  C. 

JiutUr.OMo. 


lie.. 

0 

!.h.) 


Tniv  .......  f'^i'ro'.' '',  '■"• 

T^)y.::;.■ J/.(.//<"m.lll. 

TroyCo.  h.) ^,'/;7'  u  • 

Troy  ■■.■.■.■.■.■...O.a-/.«»./,  Mich, 
'f  r„y"  YalohnnlKi,  Mls«. 

Troy(c.'ii.) , '-''!'"''!iMV 

ij-foy      ( 'lieHlUre,  N.  II. 

■Troy Ihniph'in,  Kun». 

•TroyCc'.li.). . .  Ileniiiietaer,  N.  Y. 

Troy    ilontqomeru,  N.  t. 

Troy  (c.  h.) Miand,  Ohio. 

Troy           ■..•••"B'•"''>'''•*'"• 
Troy(c.  h.) (>/;/<w,Tenn. 

■I'fov  Miujd,  Iowa. 

Troy ;; II Walworth,  AVIii. 

'I'f oy  " t'reettone,  Tex. 

'Iroy  1 1 Orteann,  VI. 

Troy  Ccntro....  WliiicoWA,  WK 

Troy  Ociilro Crawforil,  Va. 

Troy  Grove /'<»  txtUe,  ill. 

Troy  Lukes....  in<iuo(<A,  Wis. 

Troy  Mills ^""""l')!- 

Troy's  ^\ioTo...RamMph,  N.  t . 

Triuksvlllo jAuerne^a.. 

Trull's  Store  HheWy,  Tex. 

Trulttsv  illo Oreen  up,  Ky . 

Trum.-»n»liiir6h.romy)t<««,N.^. 
Triimniisl)'hLnnd'i{;4:«M«<'(»,N.Y. 

Trumlmiirsville BuckH,  Ta. 

Trumbull Ftilrjield,  Conn. 

Trumbull AuMatiulii,  Ohio. 

Trumbull  Cor.  TomjikinH,  N.  Y. 
Trumb'l  LoiiK  un\.J''i(irJteM,(.  U 
Truiidle'sXKoads .  Serler,  Tenn. 

Truro Jinmiitalite,  Mum. 

Truro A«tw,  HI. 

Truss  Jefersim.Wa. 

Truxlon Cortlnndt,  N.  Y. 

Truxton liurc<iu,l\i. 

Truxtoii Lituoln,  Mo. 

"Tryon Ilendermn,  N.  C. 

Tuulalln. . . .  WitKfilnoton,  Orcff. 

Tuokiihoo rn/ie  May,  N.  J. 

Tuekiihoo  ...  IVeJitc/ietter,  N.  ^ . 
TuckulcecheoCovo .  U/ouiit,'Vtn. 
tuKkasaga.  MeckUnf)urgh,ti.i'. 

TuckersvUle Ollmon,  Tenn. 

Tuckcrton . . .  .Jiurlindton,  N.  J. 

Tuckertown Berkx,  Pa. 

Tudor  UaW. Prince  nVliam.ya. 
TufloiitioroHgh...(Virro//, N.  H. 

TugRles  Gap Patrick,  Va. 

Tug  Klvcr Tiizeirell,  V  a. 

Tulin Iredell,  N.  C. 

Tulip Dallat,  Ark. 

I'ulluhomn Cofee,  Tenn. 

Tully Lewis,  Mo. 

Tully Van  Wert,  Ohio. 

Tully Onondaga.  N.  V. 

Tullytown  Jiuck-n.  I'a. 

Tulpchoccnn Jierkt,  I'a. 

TumblinR  <  reck , .  Tazeweil,  Va. 
Tumbling  !?houls./.<li(/<n»,  8.C. 

Tuna CatUiraugun,  N.  Y. 

Tunbrldge l>e  Witt,  III. 

Tunl)ridgc Orange,  Vt. 

Tunkhannoclc...  Wyoming,  Va. 

Tunnell .jjltdiana,  I'a. 

Tiinnell W(mmf<>n,  Ohio.  | 

Tunnill  IIIII....lWIre'M,  8.  (  .  , 

Tmiii'll  Hill mifJleM,(}n.\ 

Tiuiucll's  Store Sunue^r,  I»el.  1 

Tunnclton J'reiton.Xa. 

Tupper's  I'lalns  ...Meigt,  Ohio. 
TurbolvllIoAyr</t«m&i!* /'»'/,  I'll. 

Tureaud Ancenition,  I.n. 

Turin LewiK,  N.  Y. 

Turin Cinceta,  Ou. 

Turkey Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Turkey  Cove l.ee,  Va. 

Turkey  Creek. £unco;«6e,  N.  C. 

Turkey  Creek lientvn.  Mo. 

Turkey  Creek. .  .Johneim,  Nebr. 

Turkey  (reek Steulien,  Ind. 

Turkey  FikU Scott,  Ky. 

Turkey  KiK>t Somerset,  I'u 

Turkey  Grove Catu,  Iowa 

Turkey  Polnt//um»Ar*j/*,Tenn. 

Turkey  town Cherokee,  Ala. 

Turklanil Pontotoc,  Mlaa. 

Turman's  Creek.  ./SuWoafli  Inrt. 
l^nback Iktde,  Mo. 


Tliur      Winnel'<igo,M. 

\\tr .Sm«A,Tex. 

Ty  lerMountaln  Kn  na  wha,  \  a. 
Tyl.irsburgh Clarion,  Va. 

Tyler's  l'ort..J/o»'(/'''"'''y'    "• 

Tylersvillo Clinton,  Va. 

'I'v  lursvlllo Laurent,  ».  y>. 

|JmochlIeo.\.1Kv..nc/j,W,Oh^ 

Tvmr  I'lty i»/((r»A<(«,  Inu- 

Tyngsborough.  J/i</<«<;''«*.  Maw. 

'lyree's  Mills... />«A'<./&,T«nn. 

Tyreo  8i.rings.  .■*'•"•,",<;;  i"""; 
Tyrlngham. .  ..Berkslure,  Mass. 

'r  roaoll LMng,ton,iiich. 

Tyrone       Blair,  I'a. 

Tyrone fr)/.Aoc<o»,  Ohio. 

Tyrone '^"ll'^^'^fv.: 

Tyrone  Mills .Fayette,  Va. 

Tyrrel Venango,V». 

Tyson  Furnace. . .  W''",'',''t'';T,V 

(^]ljn    I'iatt,  111. 

Uulico    lluMnell,  Ala. 

UchooAnna IKa/ro«,  Hn- 

Udlna ■• A</««,lll. 

Ufflngton MouongaUa,  V  a. 

Uhlersvllln. . .  A'o/  </i«'";j''"'i  1  "»• 
Uhrlcksvllle.riMC<(r./it'/»,CJUi<>- 

Ulao ^"/."f''l./^'M 

Ullln 7'H/.«*l-/,1 1. 

nim      .4</(/»i«,  III. 

Ulman's  Kldjfe  ....  .MiUer,  Mo. 

Ulster ■Bj"''/'""''} '> 

Ulstervllle ilxiei-,  N.  Y. 

Ultima  Thulo ^T.'*!;'     n 

llysses '("{"'•f.^ 

Clysscs  Centre /VM*^  1  a. 

Uuip«|ua  City . . .  Vmpimi,OKg. 

Uniit'-ads ■.•'}*'H\}^- 

Unadllla LMngtton,  Mich. 

Unadllla Otsego,  ii.\. 

Unadllla  Cvntte .. Otsego,  N.  J. 
Unaddla  Forks...  f<«'(/".  "•  »• 
UncBSlle. . .  A'«w  London,  Conn. 

UndcrhlU fA/Hi-m/eii,  N  I. 

Underhlll  Cenlre.fA<««)K/<M,>  t. 

UndcrwoiMl //"V^""!,' ^,J'• 

UnderwoiMls Marion,  Ohio. 

Unger's  8toro Morgan,  >  a. 

UnFon •„■.•,'/'■"/";.*'"• 

Union TolUind,     onn. 

Union ,V'i'■*''/'^ 

Union /'^■<'.  '"''• 

Union «<»»>»«,  Ky. 

Union /,<»t«/n,  Me. 

Union (,Vi*i,  Mich. 

Union teuton.  Miss. 

Union  A''""^'/'ij^.i'' 

Union <  arroll,  ».  U. 

Union .  Alu-MT,  N.  J. 

Union Fulton,  \Tk. 

Union Broome,  N.  1 . 

ITnlon  . . . .^ .  Montgoni'ry.  Ohio. 

Union  (c.  R.)  J^1"";'*',.V"- 

Union i.'^i''"*''^,',^ 

Union J/.//i;nrv.lll. 

i;ulon .WnKiy.Tcnn. 

Union .«*/« /..iAa  Utah. 

i  Union Washington,  Tex. 

I  Union  Ilridge Carroll,  liA. 

1  Union  liridjic Titus,  Tux. 

\  Union  Centre. . .  .Broome,  N.  \. 

Union  t  hurch  . .  .UUtny,  N.  Y. 

Union  Church  ..Jrffe<st>n,  Miss. 

Union  (  ily Obion,  Tenn. 

i;nion  City Branch,  Mich. 

Union  t  ity Randolph,  Ind. 

Union  C»>rncr.-V(i;rin6«ri'i/, I'a. 

Union  I  omcm.  Liringston,^.\. 

Uniim  Cross  Roads. .  i/i/oit, La. 

Union  DvAa.Susquehannah,  I'a, 

Unl..n  Deposit..  ../'"mM»".  I'a. 

Union  Depot    ..S'ii//ii(in, Tenn. 

Union  DIst'l.  Washtenatt,  Mich. 

I'nion  Falls Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Union  Furnace. .  ..Patrick,  Va. 

Union  Grove Racine,  Wis. 

!  Union  (iTove.Pri'cef!eorge,\h. 

Union  Hall Franklin,  Va. 

1  Union  Hall Greene,  Ky. 

i  Union  Lakes /^iof ,  Minn. 


Unioiivill' 
l!nl<>»o'i8 
Uli-soil  .. 
Unison... 
Uniturla.. 
Unllia.... 
Unity. 


.itre.  t'liioM,  Ohio. 

,  Auglaize,  0\\\o. 

Loudon,  Va. 

Delaware,  Ohio. 

..Broome,  N.  Y. 

...Blount,  Tenn. 

^,„„        Waldo,  Uv. 

Unity Sullimm,  N.  H. 

Unity       . . . Columbiana,  Ohio. 

jf„lty " ' Scotland,  Mo, 

i;„Uy  Alexander,  III, 

Unity •.•/^^"''•^"''''•mS' 

Unity Montgomery,  Md. 

Unityvllle. . . . . .  •  A'A'""'''(/'i"- 

University  of  Va.^/ie"i"W<-,Va. 
U nl verslty  Btatlon.  Orange.H.y 

Upatole jruscot?*^  Oa. 

U  pdegraffs Jefferson,  Ohio. 

U- phaupeo J/iicou,  Ala. 

U  plunil JA/«m,  Va. 

Upper  Acqueboguo.*#'/*-,N.Y, 

liiiier  Alton Madison,  Ul 

Upper  Ulack  KMy.. Bucks,  I'a. 
Upper  Cheat. . ..Randolph,  Va. 

Upperco Baltimore,  Md. 

Upperi  ros.HUoads  y/<(>/>/a,Md. 
Upper  Darby ...  Delaware,  la. 
Upper  Dublin . jI/b«<t/i«JH!'J/,l'a. 

Upper  Fulls Windsor,  \l. 

Upper  Falls  ..  Baltimore,  }<U\. 
U  piicrFall8ofCoalA'uH««;A«,y  a, 

U  pper  Flats Mason.  \^ 

Upiier  GllninntonZte/*mi;),N.lI. 
U  Ppor01ouccstert'H»»6<W(/.Mo. 

UpiK  r  Jay A'*"'*!  N.  V . 

Up.Klne's  Hrldge.  WhitJt.ld.Oa. 
Upper  Lisle Broome.  «.. »• 


Up.Mahantango..SiA«y/Ai//,I  a. 
lpperMarlboro.i'.(.>o'V«^'«.Md. 
I  pmr  MIddlcton. ./(ivf/^^,  i'a. 
UpperKedlliM.k.^ii/cArti,  N.Y, 
i;p|Hr  8u  C\a\t. Alleghany,  I'a. 
i:piK;r8andu«ky..  nyandott,0. 
Upper  8illlw»ter./'«'My*«e«/,Me. 
Upper  8trusburgh/><»nA«'»,  1  »• 
Upper  Tract. . . .  Pendleton,  \a. 
Upper  1  rapjie. . .  .Somerset,  Md. 
Upper Tygart, , . ...Carter,  Ky. 

Ui.liefvllle Fauquier,  \ a. 

Upshur Preble,  0\\\o. 

Upsi>nvillo.tfM«(;«cA(iHn(<A,  la. 

Upton Franklin,  I'a. 

\.]p^^)fi ,. .  r«»  Buren,  lowu. 

t:  nton Worcester,  Mass. 

Uptonvlllo La  Hue,  Ky. 

Irbana  (e,  h.).t'Artm//in</M,  11  • 

I  rbana  /Vf  i/i'/ii*-.  Md. 

Urbnna Steuben,  N.  l . 

Urbapa^.  h.)Champaign,  Ohio. 

I'rbanr Didltis,  Mo. 

tTrbane  (c.  h.) Jack»on,  III. 

Urbanna Middleser,  Va. 

UrievlUo AVh<,  Md. 

Ursa  . .   Adams,  III. 

Usquebaugh.  Washington,  11.  I. 

-•    ■  Warren,  HI. 

y,a  Grange,  Ind. 

JLiieu*,  Ohio, 

(V<»rA-,  Ind, 

Macomb,  Mich. 

HVnuN'f,  Minn. 

//</u//t.  Miss. 

Licingston,  Mo. 

/Ain*,  Wis. 

Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Ku»  Buren,  Iowa. 

Licking,  Ohio. 

|>jirtii(7o,  I'a. 

/.rt  *<//«,  III 

uUca  MllU Frederick,  Md. 

Utoy I)«  Kalb,Qa. 

letter's  Comers.  Walworth,  Wis. 

Uvalde Uvalde,  Tex. 

Uwchland Chestgr,  Pa. 

Uxbrtdge Worcester,  Mass. 

Vachcrle  Bead. .  ..SK.  James,  La. 

Vacavllle Solano,  Cal. 

Vail'b*  rossRoadSiVorrrnr,  Ohio, 

Vall's  Mills Fulton,  N,  Y. 

Valatie CMumMa,  K,  Y, 

Valeene Oronge,  Ind. 

Valcour Clinton,  N.  Y. 


,  anHurenCeii. ''"<""'"(/". 
VanHurcnFurnucc'.S/(c;/'</('  AN  n. 

Van  Cumi Wtlzet,  Vn. 

Vanceburgh /.<v/»,  K  v. 

Vance'sFcrryr>«»n(/^''«''(/''>"C- 
Vmi  Clevcsvlllo..y/<'/X<'«''/,  Vn. 

Vancouver Clark,  Wnsh, 

Vanilalla  (o.  h.). ,  ..Fayette,  \\\. 

Vandalla tass,  Mich. 

Vandalln Ov:en,  Ind. 

Vandalla  ...JUontgomeri/,  Ohio, 

VandallA Jasper,  Iowa, 

Vanderburgh Hopkins,  Ky. 

Vnndergrlft Knoje,  'I  eiin. 

VanDeusenvlllefloiVii/r.Masi). 
Van  Dyke's  Mill.  ..Spencer,  Ky. 
Van  Ettenvllle.C'A«»«N(r,  N.  Y. 

Van  Hill Hawkins,  1  enn. 

Vun  nisevllle J/e/ivr.N.  J. 

Van  Hook's  Store. /'«r«(>«,  N.  C 
Van  Hornesvllle//«»*»m«r,N.Y. 

Vanlue Hancock,  Ohio. 

Vaiinoy Josephine,  Greg. 

Vannoy's  Mill 7'JA«,  Mo. 

Vanii's  Valley Floyd,  Ga. 

Van's  Valley  ..Delaware,  Ohio. 
V  Wedding»«8tal'n  Dearl/n  InU. 

Van  Wcrtich.) /'oM-,Oa. 

Van  Wert  (c.  h.)  Van  lf«/<,Ohlo. 

Varenncs Anderson,  8.  C. 

Varick Seneca,  N.  Y, 

Variety  Mills jVelsoii,  \a. 

Varna Ttnnpkins.  N.  » , 

VarneirsSUUon.  Wliit/eld,  Ga, 
Varysburgh. .  Wymnfng,  N.  Y. 

Vasa Washingtim,  Minn. 

Vassalborough.A>»«<fc*fA,  Mo. 

Vaiisar 'J\iscola,  M  Ich. 

Vaughnsvlllo . . . .  i'«<»»«ni,  Ohio. 
J'enobscot,  Me. 


Veusle 

Vedder 

Vega 

Vel. 

Velvet  Uldgo.. 

Venango 

Venice 

Venice 

Venice 

Venice 

Vera*  ru« 
VerU^k. 


.Culhvun,  HI. 

.Henry,  Iowa. 

...Clark,  Ark. 

...  White, KrVi. 

Crawford,  I'a. 

Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

A-riV,  Ohio. 

...  Washingttm,Va. 

Madisim,  HI. 

Wells,  Iml. 

.  ...Dutchess,  N.  Y. 


Uliih.... 
Utah... 
Utah.... 

UllCB.... 

Ulica.... 
Ullca.... 
I!tica.... 
Ullca.... 
Ullca.... 

Utica 

Ullca... 
Utica. . . . 
Ullca  . . . 
Utica 


Verdiervlllo Orange,  Va. 

Verdon l/anover,  \  a. 

Vergcnncs Jacksofi,  III. 

Vcrgennes Kent,  Midi. 

Vergcnncs Addison,  VI. 

Vermillion FHe,  t)hlo. 

Veriniliion Oncego,  N.  Y. 

Vermillion Dakota,  Minn. 

Vermillion fklgar.  III. 

Vennilllon  CajMars/iull.  Kans. 
Vermllllonv|ll«./.«  Fayette,  La. 
VeriiillllonvUle....£<»  Salle,  111 

Vermont Fulton,  III. 

Vermont //oicard,  Ind. 

Vermont Ctniper,  Mo. 

Vermont  . . .  Choutaugue,  N.  Y 


VermontvUle 
Vernal  . . 
Vernon.. 
Vernon . . 
Veraon 
Vernon  (c,  h,) 


..Eaton,  Mi.h. 
. .  Greine,  Miss. 
Tolland,  Conn. 

k'etit,Vv\. 

, .  ..  Trvup,(ia. 
Jennings,  Ind. 


Vernon  (c,  h,) Jackson,  La. 

Vernon S/iiawassee,  Mich. 

Vernon J/i/i/MOH.Miss. 

Vernon Susse<r,  N.  J. 

Vcnion Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Vernon Truml^tll,  Ohio. 

Vernon  (c.  h.).//«VA»"<'n,Tenn. 

Vernon Winilham,  V t 

S'crnon Wa  ukesha,  W  is. 

Vernon Washington,  Fla. 

Vernon Van  Buren,  Iowa. 

Vernon Crair/ord,  1 II. 

Vernon Wyoming,  I'a. 

Vernon  Centre. .  Oneida,  N.  Y. 
Vernon  l>epot. .  Tolland,  Conn, 

Vernon  Hill l/ali/ar,  Va. 

Vernon  Snrlnip»./7b»«ir</,  Iowa. 
VemontvUleA><J  r  fan  biirgh,^.C. 
Verona Dane,  Wlfc 


'!">; /u<mni,  A  I*. 

\iMc-n Miroiijiin,  III. 

VirKil CortUimtl,  N.  Y. 

ylr^ll t'uHon.Wi. 

>i'irlnl» «ViiM,  III. 

\iruinia  <-lijr N««a<la. 

>  iritiiila  (iriive. .  /.iiul»ii,  Irnru. 
\  irnuila  Mi\\t.euri:ina/iam,y Ik. 

MrKliiiivlllo /I.iIh.Vk. 

»if"<u« m<l  At,  Win. 

»'«"li« Tiiliirt.taU 

\  iiw'lH'r'i  t't-rry .Miriit'>f/ii,N.Y 

\j*[  .  -    -  .  .... 


W  Ullllll 

Walnut 
Wnliiiil 
Walnut 
Wuliiut 
Walnut 
Walnut 
Walnut 
Walnut 
Walnut 
Walnut 


JuniiiUt,  I'a. 

Jfffrr»iin,  Iowa. 

Ikihl J'MUjm,  Ark. 

Itdttuiii .  ( 'uml'trl'tt,  I'a. 

t.ivB .s<-*«ii,  N.  t). 

Crut'k limnl,  Iml. 

( 'rpvk llolmtn,  Ohio, 

Cro-k  i}um'i»;i<i^,  N. )'. 

Flat /.incoin,}ly. 

Kon-al iirttnt.  Mo. 

>'ork  June*,  lown. 


n  arrciiiiMi  vn.  ii. ;  .  mirrcf*,  •»■>. 
Warrrnlon  (c.  Yt.)Wiirrin,  N.  0. 

Warrento". Jtprton,  Ohio. 

WarrentoD AlihtrilU,  B.  (J. 

Warrvnton  (c.  h.)Fauquitr,  Va. 

Warrenton ...  I.<ik*,  III. 

WBrr«Dt4in  Bprinf  *'iim</u<«''.  Va. 

Warrenvlllo SmiuruL  K.  J. 

WarrliiKton /h««**,  I'a. 

WarrlDtfioD /faneoct,  In<l. 

Warrlii(ton Aif(im/'/<i,  *  la. 

Worrliir  «'f"k   ...  WlUttn,  N.  C. 


Waturtuwn {'aixtr,  Minn. 

\VoUTU)wn  ...mUilUnKr,  .Man*. 
Wat«rt«»wn(,c.h.)../<"ifl'''«<"ii  N-  V. 
WattTtowii  .  W'.i*Ar«i//«H,  Ohio. 

Wsu-rtown Jrferion.Wi*. 

V/mlvry^la.. ..<tHoHJiii/<i,li-  Y. 

WatiT  Volley £i-l<',  N.  V. 

WuttT  Valk-jr.  ValoOiuAn,  MU«. 
Watrr  Village. . .  ( '•irmll,  N.  II. 

WulefvlllB iMUtur,  Minn. 

Wiit«rvlll6 h'tnnelneJe.iiu. 

Wutrrtillti Oiifidii,  N.  Y. 


W>t>»t>r 
Wibsler 
Wfbiitur 
Wcl>«t<'r 
WelwtiT 
Wfbiter 
Wfl>»i«r 
Wib«t«T 
Wtl)»tir 
Wi'buttT 
Wfbator 
Wulwtif 


jtiiiirot,  n.  I. 

H'liynf,  Inil. 

//((/(.Wi-,  III. 

niifioii.  mim. 

H'oml,TKX. 

Hr*eictnri<lyt,  Ky. 

Orfuiin.  Mo. 

'. thtikt,  Ohio. 

Wtitntordnml,  I'a. 

Jitok-iik,  Iowa. 

City....  l»'«Ai»'"fr, Iowa. 
I'luiM! AVft«/r,  Oa. 


nom  iiiixinuii'inL'UAKi/i 
W('>tltlo<initloM....A''r«( 
Wuat  lllo<>nillfl<I.O/i(>//' 
Wot  llluit  Mounil.  ../»'< 

Wvn  llolton i'hitUni 

Wi'itbnroUKh  .  Worrfiti' 

Wt'illHirouKh ( 'Until' 

W.  lioM'awen .  AJerrinun 
Weit  liow(loln.il>'(i|/ii'/i</ 

Weil  Uoxforil Kfitn 

Weit  lloylatiin.  WorcenU 
W«'»t  Hrulntri'O tlra 


riin  I  '. . .  Jliicoiiiri,  RiU'h. 

\  i.'riiia OnHtlii,  N.  V. 

Vuiin:l ^Viilirorlh,  WU. 

Viitiim  Trumbull,  Ohio, 

\  M'liiiii Warren,  N.  J. 

\  liMiiiii Jlorlei,  Mo. 

Vienna  C'roM  Uoods.  .(Vii/-/k,  O. 

Vlilla Urunily,  III. 

\  i|l:i     FritnkUn,  Vn. 

\  illa;t«'  (Tfck. .  .Jiffrtoii,  Tex. 
Villai.'o  (Ireon  ..  .i/tlitirure,  I'o. 

\  illau'i"  S|irln(W lilouul,  Alu. 

Vilhiimvii.  ..tVKl«<in«/Mc,  N.  Y. 

Villuii'>w  Witlker,  Oa. 

Villa  Kii-a CnrnUl,  Go. 

\  ilia  ritttlo St.  Ldtulry,  I.a. 

Viliila Uumxlt,  Ala. 

\  inci'nni's (p. h.). . ..Knox,  In<l, 

YiinTMt ChtHter.  I'a. 

\  iiu'cnlown. .  Burlington,  N.  J. 

Yin.' WiltiaiiuihurqK,  8.  « '. 

Vine  (imvo Iliirain,  Ky. 

Villi'  (Irovo..  Wanhinotou,  T<x. 

Viui'Narcl Irtrin.Ua. 

VinrVanl  lllll..  ..AJitnui,  Ohm. 
Vim  janl  Mills. //MH/')iU(/«M,I'n. 
V iiny  tlrovo. . . .  I.im-oln,  Tcnii. 

Vinliiiul Winnthitgo,  Win. 

Viiitou  ic.  h.) Bentnn,  Iowa, 

Vinliin  (liilliii,  Ohio. 

Yliilon  Station  . . .  Vinton,  Ohio. 

Vicila  Velau-arf,  Iowa. 

\  iola j:iMauJ,  Wis. 

Yi..la Mtrcer,  111, 

Yhily Jil<mnt,A\a. 

\  IrdVn Miiciiufiin,  III, 

Yir^jil CortUindt,  N.  Y. 

\  ir;:il Fulton,  III. 

Vir^xiiiia ('((««,  III, 

Virtrinia  City Nevada. 

Yir;:iiiia  Orovo. /."Mimj,  lowu. 
\  ir^inia  MilU..0ii<-X'</i(//iiim,Va. 

YirfTinsvillc aerku,  I'a. 

\  irwxiia Bttil  A»,  Wis. 

Yiiwilia  Tiiliirf,  t'al. 

Viitolur's  F«Trv..>vi«n//<>(/ij,N.  Y. 

Vista WittcAfKttr,  S.  Y, 

Vista  Kiiljjc ( 'nrrolt,  La. 

ViiiHila Klkhurt,  Iml. 

Yoak )'<»^M,N,  Y. 

V>i|;ansvillo Liincimttr,  I'a. 

Yiilcano iinminr,  C'al. 

Volga    ,Iiferton,  lad, 

Viilga  City /  Vii  ;ion,  Iowa. 

Yolm'y..   *lUi  \iil:tt,h>yitu 

Viilne/  ..  ,/»(/(iri,  Ky, 

Volni  ; .  {t*ire<jo,  N.  V. 

YipJunioT  -.1  . .  H  inil/iiim,  <'oiui. 
Volusia     .    .     '.iiut4iiiitu<,Ii.  Y. 

Wabash H'(('«mA,  Ind. 

Walrash   Huy/i^  III. 

Waliasliaw..  WiilKit/nttr,  Minn. 

VVabasli  VaMry Cliirkj  III. 

Waliaunscc .  Uichttrdum,  Kans. 

Wai-ahiwtie Marion,  Jb'la. 

AVac<(HK"hfi' liU!<»tH,  Ala. 

Wadiusc'U Y  'age.  H'DrcVcr,  Moos. 

WaiooUi  o'lxxl/iuf,  Minn. 

Wno.iuslx (  Union,  Mich. 

Waco  \  illagi\.tfc(7i-nHUH,  TfX, 
Waililain's  i.i've.Stfj)/itn4>un,  III. 
VVa>Mington..$/.  LmerfnKt,  N.Y. 

Wad.8 lltil/orJ,  Va. 

Wadc»b()roic.h.),(V»/A(ir<iy.Ky. 
Wailt-HlHirough  . .  .Annon,  N,  C, 
Wailestown..  . Monongolia,  Va. 

Wailesville »7(irA-,Va. 

Wa.li-svillo  I'dHty,  lod. 

Wadlianrs  Mills.  ../^.^j-,  N.  Y, 
Wa.linu  liiviT  . .  UnffM;  N.Y. 
W;i.|lt>'»  YMA-Slritgord,  N.  II. 

WaJsworih MtiHnn,  Ohio. 

VVa(,':;on('rs  Uipr>le..t(/(i»M,  Oh. 
Wacori  Kn<)b..Z<«  Fnytttt,  Mo, 

Wauoiilown C/ienter,  I'a. 

Waemm   Aecnmnck,  Va. 

Waliaghbonsy Milln,  Iowa. 

Wahalak Kemptr,  Mias, 

«  ahoo MadUon,  Ohio, 

WaUfsboro..i?iirMotonwic,  Ind. 
Waite WaiAinglon,  Me. 


uikcrsiowu — Fornj/fh,  N.  0. 
WulktMvUlo, . ..FrtiUrick;  Mil, 

Walkorsvlllo Th/oh,  N,  C, 

Wttlkirsvillo Shell'!/,  1  o. 

WulkiTsvlllo /ai/ier,  Ind, 

Walkurton, AVni/  iinil  (^ueen,\u. 

Wallaro FuunUiin,  Ind. 

Wallaro ,/one».  On. 

Wolloco C/ieiler  I'a, 

Wallueo SItuhen,  N.  Y. 

Wnllof    I/iirrinoH,  Va. 

Wolluco Chtnttr,  S.  C. 

W  allaoo  CriHik. /;i(/<'/)«n</'<,  Ark. 
Wallai-o'gXU<iads.^n({'x»n,Ton. 
Wallttff'8  VM'Vy.Sjt'ttinb%,^.  V. 

Wallan-villo Venango,  I'a. 

Walldon's  lildgo.  J/(iW«H,Tcnn, 
Walled  Luko. .  .0<j*/<jm/,  .Mich, 

Wollor lloM,  Ohio, 

Waller's  ......(Jranrille,H.  C, 

WalUrsviUo I'ontotoe,  Miss. 

Ntull  Hill Marn/uill,  Miss. 

Wallingrird...Vfui  J/aren,  Conn, 

WuUinglord IIV//,  111. 

Wullingfor"! J:ullaud,\u 

Wttlliiic's  Ferry lUmk,  Tox, 

Wollonia  'J'rigg.  Ky, 

Wullpnck  Coiitro  ..SimHuir,  N,  J, 

Wall  lildgo I'Htanki,  III, 

Wall's  tttoro Amite,  Miss. 

Wall's  .Store, JoUnnon,  Mo. 

Wallsvillo l.uierne,  I'a. 

Woluioro S'iitgara,  N.  Y. 

Walnford il»nmouth,  N.  J. 

Walnut Bureau,  III. 

Walnut JuniaUi,  To. 

Walnut Jefffrnon,  Iowa. 

Walnut  Itcnd J'/iiUj,i;  Ark. 

Walnut  Itottom.  t'M iH/'cWrf,  I'n. 

Walnut  Covo KSt'teA,  N.  O. 

YValnut  Creek lirani,  Ind. 

Walnut  Crock llulmen,  Ohio. 

Walnut  Creek. .BMncw»n*<>,  N. «". 

Walnut  Flat Lincoln,  Ky. 

Walnut  Forest (ireene.  Mo. 

Walnut  Fork Jonen,  Iowa. 

Walnut  Urovo Uiount,  Alu. 

Walnut  Orovo Amoo),  111 

Walnut  Urovo ScM,  Iowa. 

Walnut  Orovr./A)nOiA/(n,Kans. 
Walnut  Grovo.,Sii<-/-((Hicn<«,Cal. 
Walnut  Cirovo.....Vo/Ti«,  N,  ,1. 
Walnut  Orove.,  .Orange,  N,  C, 
Walnut  Grove..  <>r<'/'fe»;i,  Tenn. 
Walnut  Grove. <.S/«lr<«in//A,  tl.C. 

Walnut  Grovo Walton,  Oa. 

Walnut  Urovo  . . .  I'utnam,  Va. 
Walnut  Grovc7n(/#;>*mrc«,Ark. 

Walnut  Urovo Greene,  Mo. 

Walnut  Grove  . . .  CaUweU,  Ky. 

Walnut  Orovo l^<ike.  Miss. 

Walnut  mil Fayette,  Ky. 

Walnut  Hill..  .iUi  Fayette,  Ark. 

Walnut  Hill FranUin,  Ua. 

Walnut  Hill J'anol<i,  Tex. 

Walnut  Hill Marion,  III. 

Walnut  \li\l. ,.  .Buchanan,  Mo. 

Walnut  Hill lee,\'a. 

Walnut  Hills. .  .I/amUhm,  Ohio. 

Walnut  Lane Vailk-in,  N.  C. 

YValnut  Mountalni/a(/{*on,N.C. 
Walnut  I'otL Lauderdale,  Tenn. 
Walnut  Kldge. . . .  Oattia,  Ohio. 
Walnut  Kuu. , ..Jtadison,  Ohio. 

Walnut  Hhado Pojn,  UL 

Walnut  Sprlnga. . , ,  CIreen,  Wia. 

Walnut  Valley Oark,  Ky, 

Walnut  Valley.,  JTdrion,  'Fenn. 
Walnut  Valley. . .  Warren,  N.  J. 

Wal|>ole Norfolk,  Maaa. 

Walpolo Chenhire,  N.  H. 

Wal|>ale Hancock.  Ind. 

Walser'aMUU./><tri</«on,  N.  C. 

Walsh ville Montgomery,  III. 

Walterboro Colleton,  6.  C. 

WalieravUIe Adair,  Mo. 

Waltham MiddUneif,  Ma*. 

Waltham JIanoock,  Me, 

WalthourrUIe Liberty,  Ga. 

Walton Boone,  Kr, 

Walton Dtlawart,  N.  T. 


Warpole Wyandoll,  Ohio. 

Warren  (o.  b.) .  ..Bradley,  Ark. 

Warren LiUihjIehl,  Conn, 

Warron Huntington,  Ind, 

Warren Um'oln,  Mo. 

Warron Macomb,  Mich. 

Warren Winona,  Minn. 

Warron Fannin,  Tex. 

Warrou Baltimore,  Md. 

Warren Woree»ter,  Mass. 

Warren Marion,  Mo. 

Warren (ha/ton,  N,  II. 

Warren Jo  Da  «ie»»,  HI. 

Warren Ue,  Iowa. 

Warren Iferkimer,  N.  Y. 

War-en  (o,  h.) .  Trumbull,  Ohio, 

Worren Brinlol,  IJ.  I. 

Warren Albemarle,  \a. 

Warren Randolph,  Alo. 

Warron Wathington,  Vt. 

Warren  (c.  h.) Warren,  Pa. 

Warrenliam Bradford,  I'o. 

Warren  Plains  ..  Warrtn,  N.  O, 
Warren8burgh(c,h)y(>A»Mo»,Mo, 
Warrensburgh,,  Warren,  N,  Y. 
Warrensburgh.,  .(/'/•««#,  Tenn. 

Warrensvillo Du  I'age,  111. 

Warrensvillo. .  Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 

Warrensvillo Lycoming,  I'o. 

Warrensvillo.  ..Sampson,  N.  C. 

Warren  Tavern ( 'heater,  Va. 

Warrenton  (c,  h.)MariiAaa,  Alo. 
Warrenlon  (c.  h.)..  Warren,  Go. 

Warniilon Warren,  Miss. 

Warrenton  (c.  h.). .  Warren,  Mo. 
Warrenton  (o,  h.)  Warren,  N.  O, 

Warrenton Jefferton,  Oh.o. 

Warrenton Abberille,  8.  0. 

Warrenton  (c.  b.)A'uu<;ui>r,  Va. 

Warrenton Lake,  III. 

Warrenton  8pringA>iM7ui</',Va. 

Warrcnvlllo Sotnemet.  N.  J. 

Warrington Buck*,  I'o. 

Warrington Hancock,  Intl. 

Warrlnf^m Encambia,  Flo. 

Warrior  Creek ....  Wilke*,  N.  U. 
Warrior's  Mark//un^'n(;(/ott,l>a. 

Warrior  Stand Macon,  Ala. 

Woraaw Sumter,  Ala. 

Warsaw Foreyth,  Go. 

Warsaw Hancock,  III, 

Warsaw Picken»,  8,  C. 

Warsaw  (c  h.) . .  A'tMciiMA-o,  Ind. 

Warsaw C/all<itin,  Ky. 

Worsow  (c,  h.) Benton,  Mo. 

Worsow Duplin,  N.  I'. 

Worsaw  (c.  h.).  Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Warsaw Co»hocton,  Ohio. 

YVaraa w Jeffereon,  I'a. 

W  arsaw Wayne,  Iowa. 

Warsaw  (c.  \i.')..ltichmond,  Va, 

Warsaw Franklin,  La. 

Warsaw  l'rairleA'(ii//»i</n, Tex. 
Warthcn's8tore  WashingU)n,QvL. 

Wartola I'nion,  8.  C. 

Wartraco  DepolifctZ/orf/,  Tenn. 

Warwick Cecil,  Md, 

Warwick Dooly, Oa. 

Warwick Franklin,  Mass. 

Warwick Orange,  N.  Y. 

Warwick A«»M!,  I. 

Warwick  C.  H,.,  Wanrick,  Va. 

Warwick  Neck Kent,  U.  I. 

War  Woman Babun,  Go. 

Wascopum. . .  Watcnum,  Oreg. 
Washbourn  Prairie. Jftirry,  Mo. 

Washburn JI/jr«Ai;«,  III. 

Washburn Orant,  Wis. 

Washington  ..Hempitead,  Ark. 
Washington. .  .Litchjield,  Conn. 
Washington.  Washington,  1).  C. 
Washington  (c.  h.). .  Wilke*.  Ga. 

Washington. TXueuieU,  III. 

Washington  (e.  l\.)/JarteM,  Ind, 
Washington.  Waalilngton,  Iowa, 
Washington  . .  .Fillmore,  Minn, 
Washington  (c.  h,).J/(i»on,  Ky. 
Waahington, . .  ,.i».  Landry,  La. 

Waahlogton Lincoln,  Me. 

Waahington, ,  .Berkthire,  Maaa. 
Washington,... ifiMomdi  Mich. 


<(iriilin/a,  ...  , . 

Watirford...  l^■|(*/l^/l(/^-)l,o|lio. 

Wal'ffiirtl Arh;  Va. 

>V  nterl,.r.l Olbiion,  Tenn. 

Waterlor.l Caledonia,  Vt. 

W utirford Loudon,  Vo. 

Wuterft.rd Dakotah,  Minn. 

JVatorford Jacknon,  Iowa. 

W  aUrlord  Workst'uww/^rt,  N.  J, 

Wolcr  Lick Warren,  Vo, 

Waterloo Lauderdale,  Ala, 

Waterli)i> Monroe,  HI, 

)V  uterloo Fayette,  Ind. 

Waterloo I'ulankl,  Ky. 

Wotcrldo A'iM»«n,  N,  J, 

Wotcrloo /'oin<  Coupee,  La, 

Waterloo Jacknon,  MIeh. 

Waterloo Oaltia,  Olilo. 

Waterloo UlmkUad,  Minn. 

Waterloo  (o,  h.) cViirX-,  Mo. 

Waterloo  (c  h.).. Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Waterloo Uraiirille,  N.  0. 

Wolorloo Jijermin,  Wis. 

Waterloo Juniaia,  Va. 

Waterloo Fauquier,  Va. 

Waterloo Laurens,  8.  C. 

Woterloo.  ..Black  Hawk,  Iowa, 
Waterloo. .  Itreckenridye,  Koiis. 

Waterloo  Mills C/ieMer,  Va. 

Waterloo  Mills. . .  Orange,  N.  Y. 

Watermelon Tatnull,  Ga. 

Water  Oak Muncogee,  Go. 

Waterporl Orlean*,  N.  Y. 

Water  Vnyot Temae,  Lo. 

WutiT  Street.  .Huntingdon,  Pa. 
Waterlown ....  Litchjield,  Conn. 

Wotertown Carter,  Minn. 

Walcrtown  ..  .Middle*eai,  Mass. 
Wotcrtownccb.  ).Jeffer»on,  N.  Y. 
Watertown  .  Wanhingtiin,  Ohio. 

Waterlown Jfjferson,  Wis. 

Watervalo Onondaga,  N.  Y. 

Water  Valley iST/i.;,  N.  Y. 

Water  Valley.  Yalobu»ha,  Miss. 
Water  Village... r((rr(>«,N.  H. 

Watcrvlllo Le*ueur,  Minn. 

Watervlllo Kennebeck;  Me. 

Walervillo Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Woterv  lUe /•«•««.  Ohio. 

Watervlllo Lamoille.  Vt. 

Watervlllo..  .New  Haren,Conn. 

Watirvillo Wauke»ha,  Wis, 

Watervlllo Lycoming,  I'o. 

Woterviiic Ailemakee,  Iowa. 

Watervllet Beriien,  MIeh. 

Walervllel  Centre, .^/i<;ny,N,Y, 

Wotheno Doniphan,  Kans. 

Watkins Vnion,  Ohio. 

Walkins Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

Wotklnsvlllo (7«r*,  Go. 

Watkinsvlllo Xewton^  Ark, 

Watoola L'u**ell,  Ala. 

WatrousvilIo....7Vfico/a,  Mich. 

Watson Lt  win,  N.  Y, 

Watson Marsliall,  MUs, 

Watson's Marshall,  Ky, 

Watson's  liridgo. . . Moore, N.  I'. 
Watson's  X  I{oads,A'H«i<i,Ohlo. 
Watson's  Station.. iScnifoi/,  Ohio. 
WatsontownA'«c</jum//eWV,i'a, 
Wntsonvlllo..  .Siinta  Cruz,  Cal, 
Watsonvlllo..  .Alamance,S.  C. 
Wutisborough. Zun^n^ur^,  Va. 

Watlsburgh Frie,  Va. 

Walls  (  reek Benton,  Ala. 

Waubaunsce.yi!i'c/i((f-(/xuN,Kans. 

Waucomo Fayette,  Iowa. 

Wauconda Lake,  III. 

Woughtown Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Wouhoo '''(/")  InJ. 

Wnukau Winnebago,  Wis. 

Waukuenah Jefferson,  Fla. 

Waukcgon Laf:e,  HI. 

Waukesha Waukesha,  Wis. 

Waukokeo Fillmore,  Minn. 

Waupaca Wau/xjca,  Wis. 

YVausau  (c.  h.)  .Maratlum,  Wis. 

Wouseon Fulton,  Ohio. 

Wautoma Waushara,  Wis. 

Wauwatoao. .  ■  Milvoaukee,  Wis. 
WaveU|i|^.i^'n<90'n<'7/,  Ind. 
WaverUl^.  .lS>cliingfiam,  Vo. 


iNaynesburgb SV,(;vt,  Ohio. 

W  aj  neslieUl. . . .  J U(//,i i.e. Ohio. 

Waynesvlllo Wayuf,  Ga. 

Waynesvillo J)e  fvitt,  111. 

W  ayn('svlllu.//f/W/iu/ome(c,  Iml. 
Waynesvlllo  (o.b.)./>«/,/«A:<,  Mo. 
Waynesvlllo  ...Hai/wood,  N,  C, 

Waynesvlllo l(<jr/y;i,  Ohio, 

Waynotown ., J/on/(fOT««f/-j/,  Ind, 

Wayninunvlllo I'psvn,  Go, 

Wearo HllM,oro\  N.  II. 

Wear's  Covo Sevier,  Tenn. 

Wenthcrly farbon,  Va. 

Weatherslleld Windsor,  Vt. 

WiatI.erslleld Parker,  Tex, 

WeatherBrd  Coutro  Windsor.M. 

Weauldeau .St  Clair,  Mo, 

Weaver's  Mill.  .,/,(int(i«/cr,  I'o. 
\Vettver'»OlilStundH7m'<;r</,Pa. 
WeaversvlIU). ..  AVitvii/(/<>,  Mleli. 
Weaver8vlllo.A'o/'<A((;ii;.i<<(M,l'o. 
Weoversvlllo  ....  Fauquier,  Va. 
Weovervillo  (.e- 1".).  Trinity,  Cal. 

Weow Humphreys,  Tenn. 

Webber's  Falls  ..Cherokee,  Ark. 

Webbervllb! Trarii,  'Vox. 

Webb's  (reek.  .Franklin,  Ga. 
Webb's  Vi>ri\. Butherford,  N.  C, 

Webb's  Mills ititchie,  Vo, 

Webb's  Mills.  ..Chemung,  N.  Y, 
Webb's  UMA.Cumhcrlaiid,  Mo, 
Webb's  Prairlo.  ../•';•(( uX/i«,  III, 

Webster Taylor,  Va. 

Webster Androscoggin,  Mo, 

Webster Worcester,  Mass, 

Webster Washtenaw,  Mleh, 

Webster Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Webster Wayne,  Ind, 

Webster Hancock,  III, 

Webster iVinston,  Miss, 

Webster Wood,  Tex. 

Webster Brecktr   'dge,  Ky, 

Webster Oi  jon,  iio. 

Webster Darke,  Ohio. 

Webster Westmoreland,  Pa. 

Webster JCeokuk,  Iowa. 

Webster  City . . . .  Webster,  lowo. 

Webster  Place Klbert,  Go. 

Webster's  Mills Fulton,  Pa. 

Wecdoweo Bandolph,  Ala. 

Weedsporl ( 'ayuga,  N.  Y'. 

Week's  .Mills  . . . Kennebeck^lo. 

Wcelouneo Winnebagoyi\». 

Weesow Berrien,  Mleh. 

Weewokovlllo. .  Talladega,  Ala. 
Wegotcblo.iii^  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Wegoo Belmont.  Ohio. 

Wehodkee Bandolph,  Ala. 

Wehogo Benton,  Ala. 

Weimar  . . .  Leareincorth,  Kans. 
Weir's  llrldgo  ..Belknap,  N.  H. 

Weisenburgh Lehigh,  Va. 

Weisesburgh..  .Baltimore,  Md. 

Weissport Carbon,  I'o. 

Weisler Bud  Ax,  Wis, 

Wekelvo Lecy,  Via. 

Welaka Putnam,  i'la. 

Welch  Prnlrle.,Co/u;;iMt»,  Wis. 

Welch's  Creek Butler,  Ky. 

WelchvlUo Oxford,  Wo. 

Welcker's  Mill ... .  Boane,  Tenn. 

Weld /V((H^//;i,Mo, 

Welden's Spaulding,  Ga, 

Weldon Halifax,  N.  ('. 

Weld's  Londing.//u2>M7f(«,Iowa. 

Wellborn  (c.  b.) Coffee,A\a. 

Wellboru's  Mills  . . Houston,  Ga. 

Weller Monroe,  lowo. 

Wellersburgh Somerse',  Pa. 

Wellcrville ....  Cnmford,  Ohio. 

Wellfleet Barnstable,  Mass. 

Wellington . .  .PiscaUnjuis,  Me. 

Wellington La  Fayette,  Mo. 

Wellington Morgan,  Ga. 

Wellington Lorain,  Ohio. 

Wellington L<ike,  HI. 

Well  Kidgo C/ie^ter,  8.  C. 

Wells Attala,  Miss. 

Well« i'ork.  Mo. 

Wells Hamilton,  N.  Y. 

Wells Jiutland,  Vt 

Wellsborougb Tioga,  Fa. 


West  Alburi,'li..<. 
West  .'\lexaniler. 
West  Alexandria. 
West  Almond,  .yl  I 

West  Alton / 

West  Amboy 

West  Amesbury  , 
West  AndoverJ/c 
West  Andover..<'lf 

West  Anson 

West  Arlington./ 
WestAshford.  117 
West  Auburn.yMi(; 
West  Auhurn.4>if< 
West  Avon  ....// 
WestllainbridgeL 
West  IJabl  win.  C'i( 
West  lioltimoro.J 

West  liangor 

West  Uangor.  .Fi 

West  Karnet i 

West  Uomstoblo  j 
WestBorro...y/« 

Westllarro 

West  Harro 

West  IJettVer,  (,'()/( 
WostUecket..7.'i 
West  UcUlbrd . .  r, 
WestlJend...  Wa 

West  Uenlon 

West  liergrn . . . .  i 
WestUerkshlro.. 
West  Ilcrlln...  .SV 
WestlJerlin..y;cv 

West  Hethel 

West  Uloomer..»/( 
West  lilooinlleldl 
West  nioomlleld . 
Westliloomlleld. 
West  Illue  Mount 
W^e««ollim....< 
Westbt)rough  .  IKi 

Westborough 

W.  Boscowcn .  .Vc 
West  Bowdoln.Ai 
West  Boxford  . . . 
West  Boylstt.n.  M' 
West  Bralntreo  . . 

West  Branch i 

West  Branch 

West  Branch ...  A 
West  Bratllebor'h 
West  Brew8tcr./V< 
West  Bridgett>n .  (, 
W.  Brldgewoter  J 
West  Brlgblon... 
WcstHrittain.... 
West  Brook...  i/( 

West  Brook < 

West  Brook 

West  Brook  . . 
West  Brookfl' 
West  Brot)k( 
West  lirooki 

WestBrook\. 

W.  Brownsvlllo  II 
West  Bueno  Vlst.-i 
West  Beffuiu. . .  H 

West  Barko  ( 

West  B  irlington . 
West  Birllngton. 

AVcstbury ( 

Westbush 

West  Butler 

West  Buxtun 

West  Cairo 

W.  Cambrblgc.J/ 
West  Camden  . . . 
West  Camden.... 
West  Cameron.. /i 

West  Comp 

West  Campion . .  < 
West  Canaan.... 1 
West  Canaan..  ..J 

West  Candor 

West  Carlisle.. (/u 

West  Carlton i 

West  Coy utn ^ 

West  Charleston. J 
YVcst  Charleston . 
West  Charleston. 
West  Charltou.<Sa 


\9.....A'enn«b4i^.  Mu. 
Oiifiilii,  N.  Y. 


Wflwlcrl'ily.., 

Wilintir  I'liioo  . 


Hehiiier,  lowa. 
....  h'Werl,  0«. 


wed  lioyiiioii.  norfeimr,  aium. 
Woii  limiiitri'o tiniuji;  \t.  I 


w  vn  r  orit I'verion,  ii'iin 

Weill  Kork  Fiirimco  flmjil,  Va, 


(inildi/ii,  .  .   . . 
iitiTl'iinl . . .  iri(«/i«/(f//,<»  iHiio, 

B'''ff"r'l AV/.',  I'll. 

■"'•■■'"rd Oihmn,  Tumi. 

i''«'f '"f'l VaUilunia,  VU 

"'^rford loitdon,  Va. 

"l>rf<'r<l Jhikotti/i,  Minn. 

utcrford t/ii<'/(-iiii».,  lowo. 

otirfonl  \\otk»Caiiu/en,  N.  J. 

nUr  Lick Harrm,  Vu. 

'I'l^^rloo LaiHlerclale,  A  In. 

"'••"■I"<> Monroe,  111. 

a't'fl'HJ Fayettt,  Ind. 

Bttrloo I'lUiiHkL  K y. 

»'i''l<>o SiM(i<(r,  N.  J. 

lUtrloo Point  Coui)«e,  Lo. 

o'''fl<«> Jtut/ion,  Mich. 

"iiTloo OaUiu,  Olili). 

ilirloo UlnihUail,  Minn. 

alirloo  (0.  h.) CUirk\  Mo. 

attrloo  (o.  \\.)..iitnfcii,  N.  V. 

aterloo Uranri lie,  N.  0. 

ttlerloo Jifermin,  Win. 

aterloo. ,/uniiitii.  To. 

ntcrloo J^'iini/uiei;  Vii. 

Btorloo Liiurens,  8.  C. 

uUrloo.  ../«(«*  //i/i/i-,  Iowa, 
ntcrloo. .  llrtckenrUlyf,  Kanii. 

utirloo  Mills Otmler,  I'a. 

aterloo  MIIU. . .  Ornngt,  N.  Y. 

utorinilon Tutnoll,  Ga. 

atir  Oak Mmvoyef,  Oa. 

ntorport Orltitn*,  N.  Y. 

atcr  rrtK»f Teimm,  ha. 

liWt  ^ItcKi.. Huntingdon,  I'a. 
atcrtowu .... LiU-JiJleUt,  Conn. 

alorlown Cuittr,  Minn. 

atertowii  ..  .Miildteneit,  Mnm. 
atc'rtown(.c.li.  ).J,ffernon,  N.  Y. 
ntirtown  .  H'(i«Ai»i//»»,  Ohio. 

alvrtown Ji'jf'eraon,  Wis. 

atcrvalo Oiwndtiya,  N.  Y. 

ator  Valley if/wV,  N.  Y. 

atcr  Valley.  Yatobu»hii,  Miss, 
atcr  Village. . .  Carroll,  N.  II. 

BturvUlo /.e*ueur,  Minn. 

atervllle Kennelieck;  Mu. 

atervUle Oneida,  li.  Y. 

atervllle liu-as,  Ohio. 

atcrvillo Lamnille,  Vt 

atervlllo..  ..AVic  //iir(n,Oonn, 

atirTlllo Waukenha,  Wis. 

atcrvillo Lycoming,  I'a. 

alerv  iuc Allemakee,  Iowa. 

Bturvllct Berrien,  Mich. 

atervllct  Centre. ^/ii/ny.N.Y. 

athena Vonip/um,  Kans. 

atkins I 'nion,  Ohio. 

alkins Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

atklnsvlllo ( 'laric,  Ua. 

atkinsvillo Xewton,  Ark. 

atoola h'liMell,  Ala. 

atrousvIIlo....7'uKco/a,  Mich. 

alaon Ltwin,  N.  Y. 

nisou Miirs/iail.  Miss. 

Bison's Mar»Aall,  Ky. 

atsoii's  Bridge. . . Moore, N.  ('. 
atson's  X  Itoads..%'M«i'(i,Ohlo, 
atsoa'smatlon...Scn<-c'(i,  Ohio. 
atBontown..V((;-</(u»j/>«r/'(/,l'a. 
ntsonvlllo. .  .Santii  Crm,  C'al. 
atsonvlllo..  .Alamance,}}.  0. 
aVishorough. Lunenburg,  Va. 

atlsburjjh Krie,  I'a. 

utls  (  reek lienton,  Ala. 

aubaunsuo.y2(c/i((>'(/fion,Kans. 

aucoma t'ayeite,  Iowa. 

auoonda Lake,  III. 

aughtown Forsyth,  N.  C. 

auhoo *'iuo,  Ind. 

aukau Winnebago,  Wis. 

Bukucnab Jefferaon,  Fla. 

Bukegan Xd^'t!,  111. 

aukesba Wauketlui,  Wis. 

Bukokco Fillmore,  Minn. 

aupaca ICdvyxica,  Wis. 

Busau  (c.  h.)  .Marat/um,  Wis. 

BUBcon Fulton,  Ohio. 

BUtoma Wawihara,  Wis. 

BuwakMO. . .  ifiluHiukee,  Wis. 
aveliuMk.i/'on<0m/(«r^,  Ind. 
averlH^.  .ttockingham,  Va. 


>\  iiyneKliurKli Slurk,  Ohio. 

>Vajnesllelil....Juj//,ii.^,Ohlo. 

Wnynesvillo Wayur,  (in. 

JNuyn.svillo 1)6  Witt,  III. 

>\  ayne8VllU!,fl(/;//«)/o);ieM,,  Ind. 
Wuynesvlllo(o.  h.  )./'«/««*•/,  Mo. 
Waynesvillo  ...Uai/wood,  N.  ('. 

Waynesvlllo lia;T«»,  Ohio. 

«  aynelown..J/on<(;OTn«ry,  Ind. 

WaynmauvlUo I'pnon,  Ua. 

Wearo J/ilhboro',  N.  II. 

Wear's  (.'ovo Sevier,  Tenn. 

Weallierly Carbon,  I'a. 

Wealherslleld llV/w/dOf ,  V t. 

Wealliersfleld I'arker,  Tex. 

Wealhersrd  (Joutro  U7n</«or,Vl. 

Weaubleiin .St  « lair.  Mo. 

Weaver's  Mill.  ../,<int((«^cr,  I'a. 
Weaver'sOlilStund  U  Vwi'e/'t/.l'n. 
Weaversvlllo. ..AViffiyi/o,  Mich. 
Wcaversvlllo.AWM(rwi;><«;i,  I'a. 
Weaversvlllo  ....  Fauquier,  Va. 
Wcavorvlilo  (c.  h.yVnnity,  Cal. 

Weaw Ilumphreyn,  Tenn. 

Webber's  Falls  ..Cherokee,  Ark. 

Webbervlllo Traris,  Tux. 

Webb's  <  reek.  .Franklin,  (ia. 
AV ebb's  h\<ra. lluther/brd,  N.  0. 

Webb's  Mills Iiitvhie,\a. 

Webb's  Mills.. .('A#muH(/,  N.  Y'. 
Webb's  MiiU. Cumberland,  Ma. 
Webb's  I'ralrlo..  ./';f/)U7/»,  III. 

Web«lcr Taylor,  Va. 

Webster Androncoygin,  Mo. 

Webster Worcenler,  Mass. 

Webnter »'aahtenau;  Mich. 

Websler Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Webster Wayne,  Ind. 

Webster Hancock,  III. 

Websler Winitton.  Miss. 

Webster Wood,  Tex. 

Websler Jireckt.'   'dye,  Ky. 

Webster ifi  Mn,  Mo. 

Webster iMrke,  Ohio. 

Webster ir<«(mof ■</<!»</,  I'a. 

Websler .JCeokuk,  Iowa. 

Webster  City Webster,  Iowa. 

Webster  I'laco FIbert,  Oa. 

Webster's  Mills Fulton,  I'a. 

Wecdowoo Randolph,  Ala. 

Weedsport ( 'ayuyu,  N.  Y. 

Week's  .Mills  . . . Keiinebeck,Mo. 

Weelauneo Winnebago^it. 

Weesaw Berrien,  Mich. 

Wccwokavillo. .  Talladega,  Ala. 
Wegalclilo.ii)'*.  Lawrence,  N.  \. 

Wegoo Belmont.  Ohio. 

Wehadkeo liandolph,  Ala. 

Wehoga Benton,  Ala. 

Weimar  . . .  Leaven  north,  Kuns. 
Weir's  Bridge  ..Belknap,  N.  II. 

Weisenburph Lehiyh,  Pa. 

Weisesburgh..  .BalUmore,  Md. 

Weissport Carbon,  I'a. 

Weisler Bad  Ax,  Wis. 

Wekelva Levy,  Fla. 

Welaka Putnam,  Fla. 

Welch  I'ralrlo..Co/ujn?'itr,  Wis. 

Welch's  Creek Butler,  Ky. 

WelchviUo Ov/ord,  Mo. 

Welcker's  Mill ....  Hoane,  Tenn. 

Weld Franklin,  Me. 

Welden's Spaulding,  Oa. 

Weldon llalifax,  N.  t '. 

Weld's  Land ing. Vubuqn e, Iowa. 

Wellborn  (<i.  h.) t'o/e«,Ala. 

Wellboru's  Mills  . . //ounton,  Ua. 

Woller. . , Monroe,  Iowa. 

Wcllersburgh Sonierne',  I'a. 

Wellervlllc Crawford,  Ohio. 

Wellfloct Bartiitable,  Mass. 

Wellington . .  .PineuUiquiH,  Mo. 
Wellington. . . .La  Fayette,  Mo, 

Wellington Morgan,  Oa. 

Wellington Lorain,  Ohio. 

Wellington L»ike,  III. 

Well  Kldgo C/ie»ter,  8.  C. 

Wells Attala,  Miss. 

Well« lor*,  Mu. 

Wells Uamilton,  N.  Y. 

Wells Jintland,  Vt 

WeUsborough Tioga,  Pa. 


Went  Anmrgli..f/;'.ni(/  /a/i-,  Vie 
West  Alexander.  Waiihiiiy'n,l'a. 
West  Alexandria. .  /';c///f,  Ohio. 
West  Almond.  .Allegany,  N.  Y. 

West  Alton Belknap,  N.  H. 

West  Amboy Onweyo,  N.  Y. 

West  Amesbury  , .  .Ehhcx.  Mass. 
West  Anilover.l/e»v/«i(»ti-,N. II. 
West  Andovtr.yl«/i<(//(i(/(«,ohlo, 

West  Anson Somemet,  Mo. 

West  Arlington .  Bennington.M. 
West  Ashford.  Windham,  Conn. 
West  AuburniyM«(/ue/t(/nH(iA, I'a. 
Wesf  A\ihutaAndrviicogain,}ile. 
West  Avon  ....  Uar^/hrJ,  Conn. 
We8tHalnbrldgec'A«m(;i(/(»,N.Y. 
West  Baldwin .  Cumlierland,tile. 
West  Baltimore .  MontyomeryJO; 
West  Bangor. . .  J'enotmcot,  Me. 
West  Bangor.  ./'noiX/i;!,  N.  Y. 

West  Barnut Caledonia,  Vt. 

West  Barnstable  Barnii'ble,MnB. 
West  Barre. .  .Huntingdon,  I'a. 

West  Barro Fulton,  Ohio. 

West  Barro Orleann,  N.  Y. 

West  Beaver.O/M»i/>i'(/»((,()lilo. 
West  Beeket . .  Berkuhire,  Mass. 
West  Bcdlord . .  ( 'onhocton,  Ohio, 
West  Bend. . .  Waahini/ton,  Wis. 

West  Benton Faton,  Mich. 

West  Bergen ....  O'rnener,  N.  Y.. 
West lWrK»h\ro.. Franklin,  Vt. 
West  Berlin. .  ..St.  Clair,  Mich, 
West  Berlin.. y;<?»««c^(«/',  N.  Y. 

West  Bethel Oxford,  Mo. 

West  Bloomer.  J/o»^'(//)rt, Mich. 
West  liloomfleldfu^/(()i(/,Mich. 
West  Ulooinlleld ....  Ennex,  N.  J. 
West  Bloomlleld .  Ontario,  N.  Y', 
West  Blue  Mound.  ..Jowa,  Wis. 

Wc«  Bollon Chittenden,  Vt. 

AVcstborough  .  Worreilcr,  Muss, 

Westborough Clinton,  Ohio. 

W,  Boscawen .  Merrimack,  N.H. 
Weal  BoMrdoin.<S'(((/(((/i(/i(ic,  Mo, 

West  Boxford Fmrx,  Mass. 

West  Boylst4in.  Worcenter,  Muss. 

West  Braintreo Oranye,  Vt. 

West  Branch ....  Oneida,  N.  Y'. 

West  Branch Cedar,  Iowa. 

West  Branch . . .  Hichlitnd,  Wis. 
West  Braltlelior'h  Windham.M. 
West  Brew8tcr./.'(/rH«<(j&/('.Ma8. 
West  Bridge  ton.  <,'M«iA«rra,  Mo, 
W.  Brldgewater  J'lymnuth,Mua. 
West  Brighton. .  .Monroe, N.  Y. 
WestBrlttaln.,..  Woodford,  111. 
West  Brook . . .  Midill-etex,  I'onn, 

West  Brook Oilleiipie,  Tex. 

West  Brook Bladen,  N.  C. 

West  Brook  . .  'rware.  N.  Y. 
West  Brookfl'  ■rcciiter,'Slu». 

West  Brookl  'itark,  Ohio. 

West  BrookA  icock.  Me. 

West  Brook\ ,iiran,ii.Y. 

W.  Brownsvillo  Waihinyton.Vu. 
West  Buena  \iata. (iibnon,  Ind. 
West  Birffuio.. .  William/i,  Oliio. 
WestBjrko  ....Caledonia,  Vt. 
West  B  irlington . .  Ot^eyo,  N.  Y'. 
West  Birlington. /?/•«(//()/•(/,  I'a. 

Wcstbury Caijuya,  N,  Y, 

Weslbush Fulton,  N.  Y, 

West  Butler Wayne,  N.  V. 

West  Buxton York,  Mo. 

West  Cairo Allen,  Ohio. 

W.  Cambrlilgo.  J/iVW/csctTiMuss. 

West  Camden  Waldo,  Mo. 

West  (  amdon Oneida,  N.  Y. 

West  Cameron,. iS'<ei(/'«H,  N,  Y. 

West  Camp Ulster,  N.  Y, 

AVost  Campion. .  O'rafton,  N.  II. 
West  Canaan...  J/»(/i«<>H,  Ohio. 
West  Canaan. .  ....Cfraflon,  N.  II, 

West  Candor Ttoya,  N,  Y, 

West  Carlisle, .  Cotfiocton,  Ohio, 
West  Carlton. . . .  Orleans,  N,  Y. 
West  Cayutn. . .  .Schuyler,  N.  Y. 
West  Charleston, /'«no6*co<.  Me, 
West  Charleston.  .Miami,  Ohio. 
West  Charleston . . .  OrUan*,  Vt 
West  Charlton, &ir(i<o0>a,  M.  Y. 


West  kllsworth . . .  JIancock,  Me. 

West  Ely Marion,  Mo. 

West  Knd Bedford,  I'a, 

West  Knlleld ....  Uraflon,  N,  II. 
West  KnIleUI ....  Penolmcol,  Me, 
West  Knosburgh  .Franklin,  VL 

Weslerlo Albany,  N.  Y, 

Westerly Wanhinyton,  K.  I. 

We8tcrinnn'sMlll8/.V///im'»y,Md. 
Western  Tort  .  .Alleghany.MA. 
Western  I'tung. ..Bladen,  N.  ('. 
Wc'  -n  Haratoga  . . .  Union,  III, 
V  <  Htat.... Summit,  OMn. 

vlllo Oneida,  N,  Y. 

.^rvelt (looilhue,  Minn, 

Westervlllo. . ..Franklin,  Ohio, 

West  Exeter Otnego,  N.  Y. 

W.  Falrflcld.  Weitmoreland,  Pa. 

Wesl  Falrloo Orange,  Vt 

West  FalrvlowC'«»/i6e/'/«M(/,  Pa, 

West  Fall Pike,  Pa. 

West  Falls Brie,  N,  Y. 

We8tl<  almoutlw  'umberland.Ho. 
WestFalmiiuth/7(i>'n'i((i{>/(?,Mais. 
West  Farniinglonf>H/(i;-<(),  N,  Y. 
West  h'aima.H'eiitcheiiter,  N,  Y, 

West  Fayotlo Seneca,  N,  Y. 

Wcstfleld Clark,  III, 

Weslfleld Hamilton,  Ind, 

Westfleld Hawinlen,  Mass. 

Weslfleld Stoken,  N.  0 , 

Weslfleld Emev,  N.  J. 

Weslfleld.,  .Chaulauque,  N,  Y, 

Westneld J/br/oic.Ohlo, 

Weslfleld THoga,  I'a. 

AVcslfleld Marquette,  Wis. 

Weslfleld Orleann,  Vt. 

Westfleld Fayette,  Iowa. 

West  FInley . . .  M'aKhingtOii,  Pa. 
W.  Fltchburgh  Worcexter,  Mass. 
West  Florence. . . .  Preble,  Ohio. 

Weslford Windham,  Conn, 

Westlbrd Middlenex,  Mass, 

West  For  J Otnego,  N.  Y. 

West  Ford Chittenden,  VU 

AVest  Fork. . .  Washinyton,  Ark. 

West  Fork Overton,  Tenn 

West  Fork  Furnace, /V«j/(/,  Va, 
West  ForlAnn  Waiihinyt'n,  N.  Y. 
WcstFoxboroughA^(ur/oU',  Mass. 

West  Franklin Poaey,  Ind. 

West  Franklin.  ..Bradford,  Pa. 
West  Freedom  ....  Clarion,  Pa, 
West  Freedom  ..Franklin,  Mo. 
West  Fremont.  A/ndiMil-y,  Ohio, 
AVest  Fulton. .  .Schoharie,  N,  Y. 
West  Gaines  . , , .  Orleann,  N.  Y , 

West  Oalway Fulton,  N,  Y.' 

AVcst  Gardiner. A'««««ft«el-,  Mo. 
AV.Qardlncr  t'en,A'«'nn«&ef*',Mo, 
AA'est  Garland. .  .J'enobacot,  Mc. 
AVest  Georgia. . . .  Franklin,  Vt. 
AVest  Gilbon. .  .Schoharie,  N.  Y. 
West  Glcnbum .  .Penobacot,  Mc. 
AV.  (iloucestcrC'Hmfc<r/(iH(/,  Me. 
AV.  Gloucester, /'roi'WcHCf,  U,  I, 
West  Oorham,«.'H»i/><'/7(;)i(/,  Mo, 
AVest  Goshen . .  Litrhfitlil,  Conn. 
AVest  Gouldsboro.  //khcocA-,  Me. 
AVest  Granby  . .  Hartford,  ( 'onn, 
AVest  Granvillo/A/Hi/x/f!!,  Mass, 
West  Granville J/»7nrtHi(v«,  AVis. 
A\'c8tGreatWorks/'<>no6«<'o^  Mo, 

AVest  Greece Monroe,  N,  Y, 

AV.  Grccnflcld.  .*(r(i/o(/<(,  N.  Y", 
AV.  Green  Lake,  J/i/r«M>-«^,  AVis, 

AVcst  Oreenvillo Mercer,  Pa. 

AV.  Greenwich  CentrcAVH^,  K.  I. 
AVest  Greenwood. .SVcu^cn,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Greeuwood('/((H>/"(>»Y/,  Pa. 
AVcslGrotou. .  Tompkinit,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Groloii . . Middlenev,  Mass, 

AVest  Grovo Davin,  Iowa. 

AVest  Grovo  Cheater,  Pa. 

AVist  lladley  ..Sitraloga,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Halifax  . .  Windham,  VL 
AVcJit  Ham  Locks. .  Henrico,  Va. 
AVest  Hampden. /Vjioft^co/,  Mo. 
AV.  Hampton. //««i7>«Aifv,  Mass. 
AVest  Hanover..  ./>(/i*;)Ajn,  I'u, 
West  Hartford. //(irZ/orrf,  Conn. 
West  Hartford ....  ^Vindaor,  VA 


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48 


GEOGRAPHICAL 


West  nnrlInnd./rrt/'//onf,  Conn. 
West  Ilarwick&mMtfjT^/c,  Muhs. 

West  Haven Hutlaiul,  \U 

Wi'8t  llHven.yew  Ihtren,  Conn. 
West  Ilavcrford  .IMiiicare,  I'li. 
West  Ilawley.  .Fronklin,  Mass. 
West  Ilcbrou  ^^rtV^/«(/^)H,N.  V. 

West  Hebron McUcnry,  III. 

W.  llannxker. MerrimnckyH.  H. 
A\  est  Hoiiriotta. .  Monroe,  N.  Y. 

West  Hill Cumberland,  Va. 

West  Hills Snffo/»e,  N.  Y. 

West  Hoboken. .  ./fut/gon,  N.  J. 
West  H<M>sicky?«n««;/(i«/',  N.  Y. 
AV.  HonklntuuJ/errtmocx'.N.H. 

West  Hurley VMer,  N.  Y. 

W.lnilepen«lcnco//riHCoc*,Ohio. 

AVest  Jasper SUiiOtn,  N.  Y. 

West  Jefferson Lincoln,  Me. 

West  Jefferson . .  Jtadinon,  Ohio. 

West  Jersey Starh,  HI. 

West  Junius Sentcii,  N.  Y. 

West  Kendall. . .  Orleans,  N.  Y. 

West  Kill Greene,  N.  Y. 

West  Killiniiiy  Windham,  Conn. 
West  Kinderhook..  I'ijdon,  Ind. 
WestLa  Kaycttuf 'oWioc^oBtOhlo. 
West  Lancaster. .  Fayette,  Ohio. 

Wcstland llanrock,  Ind. 

Westland Halifax,  N.  ('. 

Westlnnd Chariton,  Mo. 

West  Laurens Otnego,  If.  Y. 

West  L(-lianon. . . .  Warren,  Ind. 

West  Lebanon York,  Mo. 

West  Lebanon.. (»/v/^/«ii,  N.  H. 

West  Lebanon H<jyn#,Ohlo. 

West  Lebanon Jiuliana,  I'a. 

West  Lo  Uoy..  .Calhoun,  Mich. 

West  Levant I'enolmcot,  Me. 

West  Lexington  .  (Jreene,  N.  Y. 

West  Leyden Letcix,  N.  Y. 

West  Liberty Ihicard,  Ind. 

West  Liberty I'utnam,  Mo. 

West  Ubeny  .Sfimcatine,  Iowa. 
W.  Liberty  (c.  h.). Morgan,  Ky. 

West  Liberty Logan,  Ohio. 

West  Liberty Liberty,  Tex. 

West  Liberty Ohio,  Va. 

West  Littleton.. (;w/<<m,  N.  H. 

West  Locust Suilivan,  Mo. 

West  Loill   Meneca,  Ohio. 

West  Lowvillo  . . .  Lewia,  N.  Y. 
West  Lubec. . .  Waxkington,  Mo. 
West  Manchester. /';•*/<<<',  Ohio. 
WeslManehe9tor.yf//<'(//(((ny,I'a. 
West  .Mansfli'ld..l/i'<'(/A(/ny,  I'a. 
West  Mansfield...  A/'Mu/,  Mas.t. 
West  Marlboro..  Witulham,  Vt. 
West  Martlnsburg.  />«w/«,  N.  Y. 
West  Me<lford.  J/7</(//c/i.'j',  Mas,'*. 
West  Modway. .  .Norfolk,  Mil^s. 
Wosl  Meredith. /W(iir«»M,  N.Y. 
West  MerldenjVcu)//(/»eH,('onn. 
West  Mlddleburgh .  /.o(/(IH, Ohio. 
West  Middlesex ....  Mercer,  Va. 
W.  Mlddlelowu  iVashington,l'a. 

West  Milan Coos,  N.  H. 

West  Mliford ....  Passaic,  N.  J. 

West  Mliford Harrison,  Va. 

West  Millbury .  Worcester,  Mass. 
West  Mill  Grovo.. .  Wotxl,  Ohio. 
West  .Milton. . .  .Saratoga,  N.  Y. 

West  Milton Miami,  Ohio. 

AVest  Milton Chittemten,  Vt, 

West  Milton. .  .Strafford,  N.  H. 
Wobt  SWntii. Androscoggin,  Mo. 
Westminster. .  IKJnrfA«w,Conn. 

AVestniinsler Carroll,  Mil. 

Westminster..  Worcester,  Mass. 
Westminster  . .  .Guif/ord,  N.  C. 

Westminster Allen,  Ohio, 

Westminster Windham,  Vt. 

AVestininster  AVcst  iriMrfA(i»i,Vt, 
West  Monroo ....  Oswego,  N.  Y. 
Westmoreland. t'/'i*f/i</v,  N.  H. 
AVestmorelanil . .  .Oneida,  H.  Y. 
AVc8lin'cl'dn.|iot.<,Vi^!'./i//'p,N.H. 
AVestm'el'dvHloA(/M(/'/-(/«/«,Ala. 
AVest  Moscow. . .  .Sjmerset,  M<'. 
AVest  Nantleoko..  ./-t«««rH#,  Pa. 
AVest  Xeod  hnni . .  Norfolk,  Mans. 

West  Newark Tioga,  N.  Y. 

West  Newberry. .  ..Ji«sev,  Mass. 

AVest  NewOeld York,  Me. 

AVest  Nowpcirt Orleans,  VL 

AVest  Newton.  J/t'(/(//M?ai,  Rlass. 
AVest  Newton.  Weslmorcl'd,  I'a. 


West  Point Sates,  Mo. 

West  Point '. ...Troup,  Oa. 

AVest  Vo\nU.King  William,  Va. 
AVest  Point. . .  'I'ippecanoe,  Ind. 

AVest  Point Lee,  Iowa: 

AVest  Point Hardin,  Ky. 

AVest  Point Lowndes,  Miss. 

AVest  PoInU Orange,  N.  Y. 

West  Point Orange,  N.  C. 

AVest  Point  .Columbiana,  Ohio. 
AVest  Point . .  .Liiwrence,  Tenn. 

AVest  Point White,  Ark. 

AVest  Point Calavaras,  t'al. 

AV(St  Poland..<i)irfro#co(/flrt»,Me. 

AVestport Fairfield,  Conn. 

AVeslporU Vecatur,  Ind. 

AVestport Oldham,  Ky. 

Westport Clinton,  Pa. 

AVestport  Lincoln,  Mo. 

AVestport Jlristol,  Mas? 

AVestport Jackson,  Mo. 

Westport Cheshire,  N.  H. 

Westport Kssem,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Port Dane,  AVls. 

AVestport  Point. .  .Bristol,  Mass. 
AV.  I'otsdain..S7.  fMwrem:e,ti.Y. 
AVest  Pownal. C'Mm&eWdno',  Mo. 

West  Prairie Dunklin,  Mo. 

W.  Providence.  A'<i/'«toi/(i,  N.  Y. 
West  Kandolph  ....  Orange,  Vt. 
AVest  lieddlng./'ai/Tf^W,  Conn. 
AVest  Itichford  ....  Tioga,  N.  Y. 
AV.Uichmondville.,S(;/toVt«!,N.Y. 

AVest  Uipiey Sinnerset,  Me. 

West  Uivcr..;lnn«  Arundel,  Md. 

AVest  Kivcs Jackson,  Mich. 

West  Uochester. . .  Windsor,  VL 
West  liosendale.^'.  du  Lac,vi\a. 
AVest  Koxbury. .  .Norfolk,  Alass. 
Wc«t  Uumney .  ..(r'/-<///«H,  N.  H. 
AVest  Uupert..  .Bennington,  A'L 

AVest  Kusli Monroe,  N.  Y. 

West  Kushviilo.>'(ii>/K«/</,  Ohio. 

West  Uulland Rutland,  \'L 

AVest  Kutlan<I.  Worceiter,  Mass. 
West  8uint  VawX. Dakota,  Minn. 

West  Salem Kihrards,  III. 

AVest  Salem Mercer,  Pa. 

AVest  Salem Wayne,  Ohio. 

AVest  Salisbury Addiy.on,  Vt. 

AV.  rialigbury...l/<)r/'//n<jc*,  ff.  H. 
AV.  Band  Luko.W«/M«i!/</«/*,  N.Y. 
AV.  Sandwich  i/(/rn»f<ii/<i,  Ma^s. 
AVest  Schuyler.  //erjlfHior,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Sciluate.  IHynututh,  Mass. 
AVest  Sedgwick.  ..//(/Mfot'X-,  Me. 

AVest  Seneca Krie,  N.  \. 

AVest  Seneca  Centro,A'ct«,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Shnnilakeu . .  Vtster,  N.  Y. 
AVest  SlullWld ....    Warreu,  Pa. 

West  Shelby Orleans,  N.  \. 

AVest  Sidney.  ...Kennebeck,  Mo. 

AVest's  Mills Franklin,  Mo. 

AVest  Somers  Westchester,  N.  V. 
West  Somerset. .iVj(/(/((n(,  N.  Y. 

West  Sonora I'rehle,  Ohio. 

AVot  Southol.l . .  ..Suffolk,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Spring  Creek.  Warren,  Pa. 
AV.  SpringlleUl.//((»«7J<i<"»,  Mass. 

AVest  Si)rlnglleld Erie,  Pa. 

W.  Spnngneld..6'tt///ertn,N.  H. 

West's  Sprins Union,  8.  C. 

West's  Store.  ira«/«t;'.p/o;i,  Tenn. 
West  Staffivd. . .  Tolland,  Conn. 
AV.Slei>henti>wn./if«H*«crr,N.Y. 
AVest  SicrllnK.  Worcester,  Mass. 
West  Btowartstown.(V>(>/i,  N.  H. 
AV.Stoekbrld  ^0. /y<)//t((/itctf,Ma8s. 
AV.  Stockholm.iY.Z.ino/'eV,  N.Y. 
AVest  iiumcU\..Il.irtford, Conn. 

West  Sumner Oxford,  Me. 

AVest  Sutton. . .  Worcester,  Mass. 
AVest  Bwanzey . .  Cheshire,  N.  II. 
AV.  TaKhkanic.t'.'/wm/yjiJ,  N.  Y. 
West  Thornton.  .Gritfton,  N.  H. 

AVest  Tisbury Dukes,  Mass. 

AVest  Tnpsham.s. . .  Orange,  Vt. 

West  Town Orange,  N.  Y. 

W.  1\;vin»end. Middlesei^,  Alass. 
AVest  Townsond.  Windham,  VU 
AVest  Township.. ..4//;any,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Trenton  Hancock,  Mo. 
W. 'l'roup8burgh..s'<eM//*rt,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Troy Albany,  N.  Y. 

AV.  Union  (c.  \\.).. Adams,  Ohio. 

West  Union Fayette,  Iowa 

AVest  Unio  " 


W.  Yarmouth..Barn«/a&?«,  Mi 

West  York .St.  Joseph,  I 

W.York8hiro.C'<.'ttrt>'aM(?««,N, 
AV.Zane8villc..Jf«*tt/i(7Mm,01; 

AVetauB Pulaski, . 

Wet  Olazo Camdtn,  H 

AVetheredvillo . .  Baltimore,  i 
AVethersfleld . . .  Hartford,  Coi 

AVethersfleld Henry,  \ 

AVothersfleld. . .  Wi/nming,^. 
AVcthersfl'dSp'gs  WyomVg,1i. 

Wetmoro Polk,  Tcr 

Wetumpka Coosa,  A 

AVctweathcr Jasper,  1 

AVevcrton Fretlerick,  M 

AA'oxford Allemakee,  low 

AVcxford Alleghany,  V 

Weyauweya  . .  Winnebago,  AV 
Wcy  b'neLo'erFalls  Addison,\ 

AVcy  mouth Norfolk,  Mai 

AVeymouth Atlantic,  N. 

AVeymouth  Medina,  Oh! 

AVhaieysvillo....  Worcester,  M 
AVhallonsburgh. . .  .Essex,  N. 

Wharton Potter,  V 

AVharton Wharton,  To 

Whartfjns Noble,  Ohl 

Whartonsburgh  Wya7idott,OM 

Whatcom Whatcom,  Was 

Whately Franklin,  Mas 

Wheatland Ionia,  Mi;;! 

AVhcatland Monroe,  N.  A 

W hcatland Loudon,  Vi 

Wheatland Kenosha,  \VI 

AVheatland WW,  II 

Wheatland Morgan,  M( 

Wheatland  Ccn. HiUsdale,}A.\eX 

AVheatley Fauquier^  Vi 

Wheaton Du  Page,  II 

AVheat  Kidgo  ....Adams,  Ohii 

AVhcatvlllo Genesee,  N.  \ 

Whcolcr Steuben,  N.  Y 

AVheelersburgh..  .SciOto,  Ohii 

Wheeling Cook,  II 

AVheelIng Delaware,  liu' 

Wheeling Miirion,  lowi 

AVheelinif Holmen,  Mis." 

AVheeling  (c  h.) OhU>,  \i 

AA'licellnjj; Winn,  Li 

AV  heeling  Valley .  Ma  rshall,  V  t 
AVheeloek .  Choctaw  Nation, XtV 

AVheeiock ItobertMOn,  Te> 

AV  heolock ( 'almion  ia,  V  i 

Whetstono Morrow,  Ohic 

AV  helslono Pickent,  S.  C 

AVhigvillo Noble,in\\i. 

AVIilppoorwIll  Laurel,  K) 

AV  hippy  Swamp. />'<>(  J  i(/o/'/,  S.  C 

Whipstown Perry.  Ohio 

AA'hiskey  Crock Shasta,  ( 'al 

Whistler Mobile,  Ala 

AVhiUiker's  IJluff.  Wayne,  Tenn 

Whitcomb Franklin,  IikI 

AVhIto  Ash Alleghanu,  Pii 

White  Hend.../>«pjV/(io/i,Tenii 

AVhilo  Hluff hffersun.  Ark 

AVhite  HInffd. . ..Dickson,  T*  nii 

AVhito  Ureast Clark,  Iow;i 

White  Cano.  Orangeburgh,  S.( 
AVhite  Chimneys. .  Caroline,  Va 
AVhito  iUtud...  Noddaway,  Mo 
AVhito  Cloud.. />on«>A((N,  Kaiii 

AVhito  Clouds Mills,  Iowa 

AVhito  Cottage.. //«»•;•/»()«,  Inil 
AVhito  Cottage. . Muskingum, 0 

AVhito  Cottage Shelby,  Tenn 

White  Cottage Greene,  I'li 

AVhito  Creek  Adams,  Wi.« 

AVhito  Crock.  Washington,'N.\ 
AVlilto  Day  . .  .Monongalia,  A' a 

White  Deer Lj/coming,  Pu 

White  Deer  Mills  . . .  Cnton,  Va 
AV hitcEye's  Plains  < \ishocton,V 
AVhitelleld. . . .  Oktlhbehah,  Mise 

AVhitefleld Mars/tall,  III 

Whitefleld Coos,  N.  H 

AVliiteford Luc.is,  Ohic 

White  Qato Gili's,  Vii 

AVhito  Hall Abbeville,  8.  C 

AVhito  Hall Greene,  II 

AVhito  lIall...//«H<<<n/.»i,  N.  J 

AVhito  Hall Madison,  K  v 

AVhilo  Hall..  Washington,  N.  V 

AVhito  Hall Owen,  Ind 

Whllo  llnW. Mecklenburgh.  N.t 
AVhilo  Hall Moutour,  I'l 


GRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


W.  Yarmonlh.£arn«iable,  Mass. 

We«t  York  St.  JosepA,  Ind. 

W.YorkBlilrL'.c'.'rtrtrawjruSiN.Y. 

yf.ZanKsyillc.Muelkirigum.Ohio. 

Wclaiic Pultiefci,  III. 

Wcl  Olazo Camdtn,  Mo. 

VfvlhorcdyiUo .. Baltimore,  Md. 

"Wctliffsfli'lil . . ,  Hartford,  Cwn. 

Wftliergflcld llenrtj,  111. 

WotherBfii'ld. . .  Wi/oming,'!^.  Y. 

Welhorgfl'dSp'gg  WyomVg,^.^. 

Wetmoro Polk,  Tenn. 

Wvtnnipka Cooaa,  AIn. 

Wctwi'olher Janper,  111. 

AVcvcrton t'reilerif'k,  Md. 

Wexford Atlematee,  Iowa. 

Wexford Alleghany,  Pa. 

Wcyauwoya  . .  Winnebaao,  Wis. 

Weyb'f{cLo'crFaIl8/l(/./i«»»,Vt. 

Weymouth Norfolk,  Mass. 

Weymouth Atlantic,  N.  J. 

Weymouth Medina,  Ohio. 

Whalcysvlllo....  Worcester,  .Md. 

AVIiallonsburgh. . .  .Susex,  N.  Y. 

AVharton Potttr,  Pa. 

Wharton Wharton,  Tex. 

Whartona Aoft/*-,  Ohio. 

Whartonsburgh  Wy/nrfort/ )hlo. 

Whatcom Whatcnm,  Wash. 

Whatcly Frankli»,  Mass. 

Wheatland /onirt,  MicU. 

Wheatland Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Wheatland London,  Va. 

Wheatland Kenosha,  Wis. 

W  hcatland Will,  III. 

Wheatland Morgan,  Mo. 

Wheatland  Cen.///««(/«/<',Mi(;h. 

Wheatlcy fauqitier,  Va. 

Wheaton />«  J'age,  111, 

Wheat  KIdgo Adamit,  Ohio. 

Wheatvlllo Heneiiee,  N.  Y. 

Wheeler f^teuhen,  N.  Y. 

Whcelersburgh..  .iSl't(><(»,  Ohio. 

Wheeling Cook,  111. 

Wheeling Delaware,  Ind. 

Wheeling Marion,  Iowa. 

Whei'linif llolmef..  Miss. 

Wheeling  (c.  h.) CMtw,  Va. 

Wiieeling Winn,  l,a. 

Wheeling SaWey .Mar»hall,  \a. 

Whecloeii .  t'Aoot(jn5A'(j<<«;i, Ark. 

W  hoelock lioliertnon,  'I'ex. 

Wheolock ( 'aledonia,  V t. 

Whetstone Morrow,  ( )hio. 

W hetstonu Pickens,  X.  V. 

Whigville A'<)W^,Ohio. 

Whippoorwlll  Laaril,  Ky. 

Whippy  Swamp.7>V(( (//.)/•<, .S.  V. 

\V liipstown Pern/,  Ohio. 

V.'liiskey  Creek Sha'iila,i'a\. 

Whistler Mobile,  Ala. 

Whitaker'sliluff.  Wayne,  Tenn. 

W hitoomb franklin,  Ind. 

Wlilto  Ash Alleghany,  Po. 

While  Hend.../><(rWTOH,Toiin. 

White  IJIuff reffereon,  Ark. 

White  Hluir* DickHon,  Tc  nn. 

White  IJreust Clark,  Iowa. 

White  Cano.Orangeburg/i,  B.C. 
White  Chimneys. .  ('(//•()/»«(•,  Va. 
Wliite  lloud. .  .Xoddatoay,  Mo. 
Wliite  CAauil.. Doniphan,  Kans. 

White  Clouds MHId,  lown. 

Wlilto  Cottage.. //f«;r(«(jn,  Ind. 
White  Cottage.. i/«<ul;(H(/Hm,<). 

Wiiito  Cottngo a/ietby,  Tenn. 

Wiiito  I'oltngo (ircene.  Ph. 

While  Creek  Adamn,  Wis. 

White  Creek.  Waiihington,ti.\. 
White  Day  ...Monongalia,  Vo. 

White  Deer Lucomlna,  Pa. 

White  Deer  Mills  . . .  rnloii.  Pa. 
WhiteEye'g Plains  i'oihocton  (). 
AViiltofleld. . . .  Oktibbehah,  Mins. 

Whitefleid diars/ialt.  III. 

Whitefleld Coo.i,  N.  II 

Whiteford /.««,/«,  Ohio. 

White  Qato Oiti's,  Vn. 

White  Hall AbbetUlc,  8.  C. 

AVhitoHoll Greene,  III. 

White  Hall...//«n<«r(/«,i    n.  J 

White  Hall Madi^nn,  K y 

White  Hall..  Wanhini/ton,  N.  Y. 

White  Hall Oicen,  lni\. 

White  Hall,ir«tvl/e)i/)M/(/A.  N.(! 
White  Hail Moitlour,  I'a 


Whlto  Path Gilmer,  Go. 

White  Pigeon^.  Jb8«^A'«,Mlch. 

White  Pine Oatton,  N.  C. 

White  Pino Lycoming,  Pa. 

White  Plains Benton,  Alo. 

W  hito  Plains. .Vreene,  Oa. 

White  Plains  ir<w<cAM<«r,  N.  Y. 
White  Plnins-.C/epe^MK/,  N.  C. 
White  Plains.  ..tAaX'^ion,  Tenn. 
White  Plains..  .7;rMn«it/rA,  Va. 
White  VonA.... Barmcell,  8.  C. 

White  Post Clarke,  Vo. 

White  Iliver Desha,  Ark. 

White  Klvcr Morgan,  Ind. 

White  Ulver Oceana,  Mich. 

WhiteltiverJunet'n  H7«</«or,Vl. 

W btto  Road i'orsyth,  N.  C. 

White  Rock Ogle,  III. 

White  Kock . .  .Alamance,  N.  C. 

White  Uock liedford,  Va. 

White  Kock Itill,  Tex. 

W.  Kock  Pralrle.Vc!/)on<i/rf,  Mo. 
White  Sand  ..  .(r/«</Hj//c,  S.  C. 

Wliitesburg  Lee,  Va. 

Whilesburgh.  .Jejferi,iin,  Tenn. 

Whitesburgii fullon,  H  Y. 

Whltesburgh  ....Madison,  Ala. 
Whitesburgh  (c.  h.)ir<<'A«f,  Ky. 
White's  Corners  . . ..Srie,  N.  Y. 

Widte's  Comers Potter,  Pn. 

White's  (  reek ....  Jiladtn,  N.  C. 

White's  Grove Jasper,  Ind. 

Wliitciidu'sl'orn'8.S«r(i<'('(i,N.Y. 

White  Springs L'nion,  Pa, 

White  Springs.  .Hamilton,  Fla. 

t'AfJKJ/ijvO,  N.  Y. 

. .  .Anson,  W.  C. 

.Lancaster,  V'a. 
C?(i#«/iv(,  N.  Y, 


White's  Store 
Wliite's  Store 
White  Stot.e..., 
Whitestone.... 
Whitestown.... 
Whiti^stown.... 

Whitestown 

White  Sulpl'.iir. 


Oneida,  N.  Y 
. .  iSutler,  Pa. 
...lioone,  Ind.  I 
Si-ott,  Ky.  i 


WSulpli»rSpr'K3,Vi!/-'(«'W*'/-,Ua, 
W.Sul|)hurSpr'gs.A'/Vr(.(/»,Ark. 
W.SiilpiiurHpr'g»('<i(<rA<(«/n,La. 
W.8ulphnrSpr"gs(y»yc/ifcrV,Va. 

Wtiittsvilie Harris,  Uo, 

Whltesvllle Dariess,  Ky. 

Wliilesvilie Jiarine,  Wis, 

Whitesvliio Ualifa^,  Va. 

White8viile...../4//<'(/i(/iy,  N.  Y. 
WhitesviIIe(c.h.)t'(u;«Hifc(M,N.C. 

Whitesviile Andrew,  Mo. 

Whltesvllle. .Afon/(;«m<!/«,  lud. 

White  Swan Kent,  Micii. 

White  Top (r'rayson,  Vo. 

WhlteviUe.  ..llardemanf  Tenn. 

White  Water Pile,  Ala. 

White  AVattr. . ..UUtinger,  Mo. 

AVhIle  AVuier Fayette,  (Ja. 

White  AVator Wayne,  Ind. 

AVhlto  Wiiter. .  .  Walworth,  AVls. 
AVhiteWatorFuilallVH.-nK.Mliin 

AVhltHeld Lincoln,  Mo. 

AVhitlleld Hickman,  Tenn. 

Whiting WashingUm,  Me. 

AVhiting Addison,  VL 

Whitlngham Windham,  Vt. 

Worcester,  Mass. 
. . .  Whitley   Ky. 

. .  Jackson,  Tenn. 

■ Halijax,yti. 

.Pittsylvania,  Va. 

. .  Newberry,  S.  C. 


AVhitlnsville 

AVhltley  0.  II 

AVhltleyvlllo. 

Whilloek.... 

AVhitineil 

AVhltmire 


Whitmore  Lake  Washte^w,U\v\\. 
AVhltiiey'sCro88'g/l«e(/(Hiw  N.Y. 
AVhitney's  Point.  BrooHis,  N.  Y. 
AVhitneyvilloA'«io  Haven,  Conn. 
Whitnoyvllle..  Washington,  Me. 

Whltneyvllio Kent,  Mich. 

Wlilttington Saline,  Ark. 

AVhIttlesey Medina,  Ohio. 

Whittlesey Ut  Pointe,  Wis. 

AVhltlle'8Mlll8,l/i.o/t;eH///-oA,Va. 
AVhy  Not. . . . Lauderdale,  Miss. 

Wick Tyler,  \u. 

AVickford....  Washington,  R.  1. 

Wicklnnd MuMenburg.Ky. 

Wickiiffo NeisoiV,  Ky. 

AVleklllTe Crawford,  Ini. 

W jckliffe Jackson,  Iowa. 

Wfkllffo /.uV.Ohio. 

AviooinicoChurciuV(irWi'/<7'(/,Va. 

AVicoiilsto I>aiiphiii,  Pa, 

Widciimn's  


Williams'  X  Koad8Cloc<(iw,AIa. 
Williamxflcld..<l4AtoAuto,  Ohio. 
Williams' Mill.. CVxnwiffa, ft,  Ala. 

AVIIIiomson Wayne,  N.  Y. 

Williamson Jefferson,  Ky. 

Wllllamson'sMills  Z^*Jnflr'n,8.C, 
AViiliamsport(c.h.)  Warren,  Ind. 
WiIliamsport./'«t«t  Coupee,  I.a. 
Wllliamsport.  Washington,  Mil. 
Williamsport .  Pickaway,  Ohio. 
Wlllianisport(c,h.)Ayco«4'nfli,Ptt. 

AVilliamsport i/<i«ry,  Tenn. 

William.'port /Lardy,  Va. 

Wllliam8ton.....<in(/cr«on,  8.  V 

Willlamston Martin,  N.  C. 

Williamstown Decatxtr,  Ind. 

WilliamsUiwn  (c.  h.).Grant,Ky. 
AViliianistown .  jy«>'X.-Mi{/'«,  Mass. 
Williamstown. .  .Jngham,  Mich. 

AVIIIIamatown Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Williamstown. . .  Camdtn,  N.  J. 

AVllliamstown Orange,  Vt 

AVtIliamstown Lewis.  Mo. 

Williamstown Wooa,  A' a. 

AVlllinmavlilo KHe,  N.  Y. 

Wllliamsvilio Kent,  Del. 

AVllllamsvllio J'erson,  N.  C. 

AVilliamsvillc Elk,  Pa. 

Willlamsville.  ..Dickson,  Tenn. 
AVIIIlamsvillo. . .  Windhatn,  Vt, 
AVllllumsvllle. ./>c/</«^(i»'«,  Ohio. 

AViliiamsvllle Bath,  Va. 

AA'illlamsvlilo..  ..Stingamon,  III. 
WUIimanlie  . .  Windham,  Cimn. 
Wililmansett.  .//(/h/i»'/;h,  Mass. 

AVlllington Tolland,  Conn. 

AVillinston Abbeville,  8.  C. 

AVillink AV(«,  N.  Y. 

AVillialiurgh..  ira«/ii)i(7/on,  Ky. 

AV:ili8  Itiilge Floyd,  Va. 

Av'iliis  Station... /'(/i/f«c,  Tenn. 

AVllllston Barnwell,  8.  C. 

Wiiiiston lotter.  Pa, 

AViiliston Chittenden,  Vt. 

Wiliislown  Inn Chetter,  Pa. 

AVillmathsUliu Adair,  Mo. 

Wiiloughby Butter,  Iowa. 

AViiloughby Lake,  Ohio. 

AViiloughby  Lake. .  Orleans,  A't, 

W  illow Jo  Dariess,  HI. 

AViilow  Branch.. //(/nt'oi'jfc,  Ind. 

Willow  Urook Mercer,  I'a. 

AViiU)w  Creek. .  Wuushara,  AVls. 

Willow  Creek lee.  III. 

AVillow  Creek.... //«co»,  Mich. 

AVlllow  Creek Marion,  S.  C. 

Willow  l)aio...7'/-««i/'H//.  Ohio. 

Willow  Dell Coweta,  Oa. 

AA'illow  Grovo ( 'oweta,  Via. 


AViilow  Grove.  Ji/on^(/()H(«ry,Ptt. 

Willow  Grove Kent,  Del. 

AViilow  Oti>\o. Lawrence,  Ohio. 

Willow  Hill Jasper,  III. 

Willow  Island. .  .Pleasants,  Va, 

AViilow  Spring Busseil,  Vo. 

Wiliow  Springs  . .  .Milam.  Tex. 
Willow  Springs. y^oMf/ZriN,  Knns. 
Willow  Street. . .  Lancaster,  Pa. 

AV'llow  Tree O'reene,  Pa. 

AVii!  Uidge ChesUr,  8.  C. 

AV  illsborough Kss^-^  N.  Y. 

AVlilsburg Brooke,  Au. 

Wills'  Creek..  .Coshocton,  Ohio. 

WUlseyville Tioga,  N.  Y. 

AVillshire  (c.li.).  Van  Wert,  Ohio. 
AVillson's  Vord.. Allemakee,  lo. 
AVilmingto.n.  ..AVio  Castle,  Del. 

AVIlinlngton ,  H'i7/,  111. 

Wilmington  ....  /hirboni,  Ind. 
AVIlinlngton..  .J/i</t//«.««r,  Mass. 

AVilmliiglon    Union,  Ark. 

Wilmington Ksseat,  N.  Y. 

Wilmington.  .Veic  Hanover,  N.C. 
Wllm'..igton  (e.h.)CUnton,  Ohio. 

AVIImlngtot Windham,  Vt. 

W,)r,  ington Fluvanna,ytL 

AJ  dinington .  Uichardson,  Kans. 

Wilmoro aimhria,  Pn. 

Wilmot Merrimack,  K.  H. 

Wllmot A'«Mo»A<(,  AVis. 

W  mot.. NobU,\ni\. 

Wllmotriat...V«;T;»i<j(X-,  N.  H. 

**!"» Jefferson,  a.  V 

JJ,  »<>n Adair,  M 

n  "i*'>n IMjccombe,  N.c, 


Winchester. .  ..FrankUn,  Tenn. 
Winchester  (c.  h.)/'V«d«r?ci,Aro. 
AVlncbester.. .  Winnebago,  Wis. 
AVlnchester  . . .  .Douglass,  Oreg. 

AVinchester , .  Macon,  Oa. 

AVlncbester  .  ..Middleseee,  Mass. 
Winchester  Centre. Zi^cA/Prf,  Ct 
AVind  Creek.  ..Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Windfall 'hpton,  Ind. 

AVlnd  Gap...Ar/>r<Artmju<an, Pa. 
AVtndham  ....  Wmdhavi,  Conn. 

AVIndham Cumberland,  Me. 

AVIndham.  .T^ocitin^AatTt,  N.  H. 

Windham Portage,  Ohio. 

Windham Bradford,  Pa, 

Windham Windham,  V t, 

Windham Johnson,  Iowa. 

Windham  Centre.  (rr«<n«,  N.  Y. 
Wind  m\\.. Montgomery,  ^.C. 

Wind  Mill  Moniteau,  Mo. 

AVinumill  Point.6'ran<;  Me,  Vt 

AVindridge Oreene,  Pa. 

Windsor Uartfbrd,  Conn. 

Windsor 3'or*,  Pa. 

Windsor WcOton,  Oa. 

Windsor. Mercer.  N.  J. 

W  Indsor Itandolph,  Ind. 

Windsor JCennebeck,  Me, 

Windsor Baton,  Mich. 

Windsor Barnwell,  8.  C. 

Windsor Sonoma,  Cat 

Windsor />«»«,  Wis. 

AVIndsor Berkshire,  Mass. 

Windsor Broome,  N.  Y. 

AVIndsor  (c.  h.).  ...Bertie,  N.  C. 

Windsor AshtabuUt,  Ohio. 

Windsor iriru/«or,  Vt 

AVIndsor Henry,  Mo. 

Windsor, Fayette,  Iowa. 

Windsor Shelby,  III. 

Windsor  Castle Berks,  Pa. 

Windsor  Locks.  //«»•(/!>«/,  Conn, 
AVhidsorvllie.  ..//ar^'brrf,  Conn. 

WIncsburgb Holmes,  Ohio, 

Winlleld Putnam,  Vo. 

AVinBeld ILenry,  Iowa, 

Winfleld Herkimer,  N,  Y. 

Winflcid Carroll,  Md. 

AVinlleld f •»ion,  Pa. 

AVinfleld £ak*,  Ind. 

Winfleld Columbia,  Ga. 

AVinfleld  —  Tuscarawas,  Ohio. 

Winfleld  (c.  h.) Winn,  La. 

Winfleld I>u  Page,  I II. 

Wing's  Station. /^m/cAm*,  N.  Y. 

Winhali Bennington,  A't 

Winnamac  (c.  h  )  /^tlaski,  imt 
Winnebago  Ag'y./y.A</rM,Minn. 
Wlnneb'o  City. Faribault,  Minn 


Wolf  River Fayette,  Tenn. 

Wolf  Bun Lycoming,  Va, 

WolPg  8toro Centre,  Pa. 

Wolfsvlllo Frederick.  Md. 

Wolfcvllle Union.ii.  C. 

Woraelsdorf iterjts,  Pa. 

Wonewoc Adams,  Wis. 

Woodberry Baltimore,  Aid. 

AVoodberrjr  Butler,  Ky. 

Woodberry Meritcether,  Ga. 

Woodbine Carroll,  Md, 

Woodbine Whitley,  Ky. 

AVoodbine Harrison,  Iowa. 

Woodbine Harrison,  Mo, 

Woudboume... <$u//{can,  N.  Y. 

Woodboume Union,  Tenn. 

Woodbrldgo Cedar,  Iowa. 

AVoodbridge. .  .MiddUset,  N.  J. 

Woodbum Macoupin,  lit 

Woodbum H'arr«n,  Ky. 

AVoodburn Jcffer-  yn.  Go. 

Woodbury. LitcA/ielU,  Conn. 

Woodbury Cumberland,  lit 

AVoo<lbury HWjfA<,  Mo. 

Woo<lbury(c.h.).  Gloucester,'^.]. 

Woodbury IKoorf.Ohio. 

Woodbury Be<lford,  Pa. 

Woodbury  (e,h,).  r<in;jo»«,Tenn, 

Woodbury Washington,  Vt 

Woodcock Crawford,  Pa. 

AVoodensburgh Carroll,  Md, 

Woodford Bennington,  Vt 

Woodford . ,  Montgomery,  Tenn, 

Woodford Ww>dford,  111. 

Wood  Grove. . ..Morgan,  Ohio, 

Woodhull Steuben,  N.  Y, 

Woodhnli Shiawassee,  Mich, 

Woodland Barry,  Mich. 

AVoodtand Barren,  Ky. 

Woodland Clear_field,  Pa. 

AVoo«Iland.  .ii"'(ii<i'WjVfun(/,  La. 

AVoodlond Schuyler,  III. 

Woodland. AV>r<Anm/)/on,  N.  C. 
Woodland Ulster,  N.  Y. 


AVInnebago  Depot  Winnel-'o.  III. 
Winnegancc..  ...Sn(7<irf((Aoc,  Mo. 
Winneshiek.  Winneshiek,  Iowa. 
AVlnneeonne..  >ri;«««6<»(7o.  Wis. 

AVinnetka. Cook,  111, 

AVinnipank. . ..Fairfield,  Conn. 
Winnsborough . . .  Franklin.  La. 
Winnsborough.  .Fairfield,  8.  C. 

AVlnnsborough UVx^rf,  Tex. 

Winona Trimble,  Ky. 

AVlnona Doniphan,  Kans. 

AVlnono Winona,  Minn. 

AVInooakl Sheboygan,  AVls. 

AVinooskl  Falls  .  ChiiUnden,  At 
AVinshlp's  Mill. . . .  Clinton,  Ind. 

Wlnslow /VX*,  Ind. 

Wlnslow Stephenson,  III. 

Winsiow Kennebeck,  Mo. 

Wlnslow C'u»i</cn,  N,  .?. 

Wlnspear Erie,  N,  Y, 

AVinston  (c.  \\.).. Forsyth,  N.  C. 
Wlnstim Weakley,  Tenn. 

..y^onrfo/yjA.Ala. 

Dent,  Mo. 

...^//(•(/AuMy,  Md. 

Amelia,  A' a. 

...Ti/ZAjf/fj/,;,  Ala. 
AVinter  llnrlwr..  .//((/icwA-,  Mo. 
Wlnterpock  ...TAfW^r/ffW,  Yii. 

AVinterset Madison,  Iowa. 

AVintersvllle. .  ..Jefferson,  Ohio. 

Wintersvillo Sullivan.,  Mo. 

A\  intersvillo /fcrXw,  Pa. 

Wintersvillo Decatur,  Ind. 

Winterrowd .Vi</%,  Ind. 


Winston. 

AVinston.... 

Winston.... 

AVinti'rham 

Winterboro' 


Woodlcnd St.  Joseph,  Ind. 

Woodland Darke,  Ohio. 

Woodland l>odge,  AVis. 

AVoodlond Hopkins,  Tex. 

Woodlands Marshall,  A' a. 

AVooillawn Dallas,  Ala. 

AVoodlawn Murray,  Ga. 

Woodlawn Itawamba,  Miss. 

,  AVooillown Washita,  Ark. 

AA'oodiown Monroe,  Mo. 

AVoodlawn Gaston,  N.  C. 

AVoodlawn KdgefieldjS.  C. 

Woodlawn. J/t>n/(^(>»i«ry,  Tenn. 

AVo<Mllawn Morgan,  Ky. 

AVwMlleaf Botvan,  N.  C. 

Wood|)ort Morris,  N.  .1. 

WiHHlrow Washington,  Po. 

AVoodrufr'8.<'vp<ir(<infrMrpA,  S.  0. 

Woods Perry,  Tenn. 

AVoods PanoUt,  Tex. 

Woodsboro S/telby,  Alo. 

Woodsboro Frederick,  Md. 

AVtwd's  CorncnHillsdale,  Midi. 
AV^ood's  X  KoodsCr'/ouoMfcr,  ATa. 

Woodsdule Persoti,  N.  C 

AVtMjtI's  Ferry .S<i»  Joaquin,  Cal. 
AV<H)dgfleld  (c.  h.)J/our(>0,  Ohio. 

AVood's  Hill Roane,  Tenn. 

AVixmI's  WoXo.Baniatable,  Moas. 

Wood  Shop Date,  Ala. 

AVood  Shop. .  .IkvlingUm,  8.  C. 
Woodsido.  .(!)'<«»»  Francisco,  Col. 

AVoodsido Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Woo<lsido /6(iN(/<i»i(»i,  III, 

AVoodslde Oregon,  JIo. 

Woodson Cumberland,  Va, 

Wo<Hlson'»XR'dst'/c/<6r»ti«sTen. 

AVoodsonville Hart,  Ky, 

AVtH)d'8  Station ('(»/<>o»a,  Ga. 


Windham,  Conn. 

Cherokee,  Oa. 

(V/b;t/,  Me. 

How<ini,  Md. 

A'fc/i /<»«(/,  Wis. 

...J.enatcee,  Midi. 

...  Grafton,  N.  II, 

f  VW.-r,  N.  Y. 

Champaign,  Ohio. 


AA'oodslock, 

AVcKxIsiock, 

AVoodstock. , 

WiHHistook  . 

AVmidstock  . 

Woodstock.. 

W(K)dstocfc  . 

WiMHlstock . 

AVoodstock.. 

WtHjdstock  (0.  \\.)  .'Windsor,  At 

AVo<Ml8tock  . .  .Sltenatidmth,  A' 


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■\Vest  l.ilKTly 0/iio,  Vii. 

■SVcsl  l/ittlelon..(/'/vr/foH,  N.  II. 

West  LoiMiat SitlliDiin,  Mo. 

SVc'st  Ldill  Henctiti,  Oliio. 

West  LowvUlo  ...  Acwii,  N.  Y. 
West  Lubec. . .  WanhiiujUm,  Me. 
West  Maiu'lioslor./';v///i',  Oliio. 
Wo8lMiiiicli<'stor.J^/c'(//((niy,ra. 
West  Maiisflel<l.^lWc(//i«ny,  I'a. 
West  Miiiisfli'm...B/W»/,  MuHS. 
West  Marlboro..  Windimm,  Vt. 
West  Marliiiabur(j./-««,'i(i,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Metlford.  J/^/iZ/Mcr,  Mn.ss. 
AVest  Meilway, .  .Norfulk,  Ma.s9. 
AVcst  Meredith .  IJelaicure,  N.  V. 
AVest  Merideu XetoI/(ieeii,Vimu. 
AVest  Middloburgli  ./.of/«H,01iio. 
West  Middlesex. .  ..Mercei',  Va. 
AV.  Mlddlctown  }Vit8hiin/toti,l'a. 

AVest  Milan Coon,  N.  JI. 

AVest  Milford ....  I'dnmii;  N.  J. 
AVest  Milford. . . . I/itrrinoii,  Va. 
AVest  MiUlmry.  Worventcr,  Mass. 
West  Mill  Grovo. . .  Wooil,  <  lliio. 

AVest  Miltoa HuraUnin,  N.  \. 

AVest  Milton Miami,  Ohio. 

AVest  Milton.... (7ii//e»(/«H,  A't. 
AVest  Milton. .  .Stnifonl,  N.  H. 
AVest  Minot../lN(//'<M(^0(/(//)i,  Me. 
AVestMiinster. .  jr/n'/A(n»,  t'oiin. 

AVestmiiister Ciirroll,  Jld. 

AVcstminstcr..  Wiirvciifer,  Ma.M. 
Westminster  . .  .Guilforil,  N.  ('. 

Westminslor Allen,  Oliio. 

Westminster Windlntm,  Vt. 

AVcstminster  AVest  iri»i/A(/;»,A't. 

West  Monroe Onwego,  N.  Y. 

AVestraorelnnd.cVi«/i/rc,  N.  II. 
AVestmorelaiid. .  .(hieii/ti,  N.  Y. 
AVestm'clMl).'[iot.(''(,'.s/ii(v,N.I£. 
AVestnrel'dvllle/.(/'/(^'n/((/(",.\la. 

AVest  Moscow /S.nnfrKet,  M''. 

AVest  .Nnnlieoko. . .  I.uzerii»,  I'a. 
AVest  Neodliain . . XnrfolK',  Mass, 

AVest  Newarli 'Jiogn,  N.  Y. 

West  NewlH-rry . . ..K^hix,  Mass. 

AVest  Newfleld York;  Me. 

AVest  Newport OrlenuH,  V L 

AVest  Newton.  J/J(/(//Mf J-,  Jlass. 
AVest  Newton.  Wentmoitl'd,  I'a. 

AVest  Newton Jfiirion,  Ind. 

AVest  Newton  \i'iibiin/t<itr,  Minn. 
AVest  Norfolk.  ./-/<f/i//<'/</,(onn. 

AVest  Nortlifteld/''/-((/i/l7i»,Ma.«9. 

AVest  NortliOeld (  ooH;  111. 

AV..Norlliwo'id./i'(>('X/ii[7'Hi,N.U. 

AVest  Norwalk./V(i/y!V/(/,  Conn. 

AVest  Nottingham  . .  .('ceil,  Md. 

AVest  Novi OnkUtnil,  M icii. 

AVest  Og'len.... /.tvii/ »■('(', Mieli. 

AA'eston i  'ulliii,  Tex. 

AVestiin Id  Ihirii'HH,  111. 

AVeston I ritimUiok,  Me. 

AVeston Middli-xtjr,  Mass. 

AVeston I'latte,  .Mo. 

AVeston Wtlmter,  tla. 

AVeston finiiiiiyn,  Inil. 

AVeston SuiiiffKel,  N.  .1. 

AVestiin  »'"<"/,  (Hiin. 

AVoston Sr/tin//fir,  N.  Y. 

AVeslon  (t:  U.) l.nriK,  Vu. 

AVeston Fi.iii\fiiil,  (  oiiti. 

AVeston Sir/iiiliH',  Ky. 

AVi'slon Wiiiilnor,  \  t. 

AVest  Oneoiita. .  . .  (Hiego,  S.  Y. 

W.  Onondaga. ''H«;i(/(f(/</,  N.  A'. 

AVest  OraiiH'' ()'iiii(ie,  N.  ( '. 

AVest  Ossi pee i'tdrull,  N.  II. 

AVest  Otis UeiAs/tiie,  Mass. 

AVesI  I'aris (tjrfDi-il,  .Me. 

AVest  I'arsontteld  ....  Yiik;  Me. 

AVest  I'awlet Hutlnnd,  \  L 

AVest  I'l-nn ,S.7i ui/Hi//,  I'a. 

AVest  I'ertli Fuihiii,  .N,  A'. 

AVi'st  I'lru Orj'uri/,  Me. 

AVe-Mplialia Cliulon,  MIcli. 

AVei!ti)lialiu <h,n/<;  Mo. 

AVest  I'ike   /'oiler.  I'a. 

AVest  l'itlsfleld.i(e;-/(-i/i//v.  Mass. 

AA'esI  Plains Oregon,  Mo. 

W. I'lattsbnrRh..  .r/in«<iH,  N.  V. 

West  riyniouth.yrq/'toH.N.  U. 


WesHJalen^^^^TRvSr^'a. 

AVest  Salem Wdi/ne,  Ohio. 

AVest  tialisbury AUdinon,  A't. 

AV.  Salisbury.J/t!/v/m<«c'A-,  N.  11. 
AV.  bnndLuko./i«?w((ei((er,N.Y. 
AV.  Bandwieh  iy(//vi«<(i?;/<',  Mass. 
AVest  »ch\\yleT./fer/cimer,'S.  Y. 
West  Scitnate.  riymouUi,  Mass. 
West  Sedgwiek.  ..//uHcrtcA-,  Mo. 

AVest  Seneca EHe,  N.  Y. 

West  Seneca  t'ontro.AV/*,  N.  Y. 
West  Shnndaken. .  UUtei;  N.  Y. 

AVest  Sheffltfld }Yarren,  I'a. 

AVest  Shelby Orlcann,  N.  A'. 

West  Sidney.  ...Kennebeck;  Mo. 

AVesl's  Mills Franklin,  Mo. 

AVest  Somers  W'eMckeiiter,  N.  Y. 
West  Somerset. .j\'t(/£7((/'(/,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Sonora I'rehle,  Ohio. 

West  Sontliold.  ...Snf'lk,  N.  Y. 
AVest Siiring  Creek.  Wurren,  Va. 
AV.  SpriiiglleId.//</Hy)tie»,  Mass. 

West  Springlleld fJrie,  I'a. 

W.  Spring(lold..i'«We(/H, N.  II. 

West's  Spring Union,  8.  C 

West's  Store.  Waxhinyton,  Tenn. 
West  .Stallivd.. .  TolUmd,  Conn. 
AV.Stephentown.  Ileniisel'r,  N.  Y. 
AVest  Sierling.  llVwvwtiv,  Mass. 
West  Slewartstown.Cixw,  N.  II. 
AV.Stockbrid'.;e./>i;/A'.'(/i/;'<?,Masa. 
W.  Stoekholm.AY. /.<(«•/•«'(",  N.  Y. 
AVest  Snfflcl<l..J/i/r//o;'(/, Conn. 

AVest  Sumner Oxford,  Me. 

West  Sutton. . .  Worccnter,  Mass. 
AVest  Swanzey . .  (Viexhire,  N.  II. 
W.  Taghkanie.Ci/iOrtAjd,  N.  Y. 
West  Thornton.  .Oraflon,  .N.  il. 

AVest  Tiabury JJtiken,  Ma.ss. 

AVest  To|i8lmm.». . .  Or^inge,  Vt. 

West  Town Orange,  N.  V. 

W.  Townsend. .l/«A//<v«,r,  Mass. 
West  Townsend.  Windhiiin,  At. 
AVest  Township.  .Alliany,  N.  V. 
West  Trenton  //(inrock.  Me. 
AV. Troiii)»burgh..s^c«^cH, N.  A'. 
AVest  Troy Allmny,  N.  A'. 

W.  I'nion  (c.  h.)...'l(/<»Hi.t,  Ohio. 

AVest  Union Fnyettt,  Iowa. 

AVest  Union Sleiiheti,  N.  Y. 

\V.  I'nion  (c.h.)  Poddridge.Ya. 

West  L'nily.   ..  Willidinx,  Ohio. 

West  Urbana. .  ( '/tain/xiiijn.  III. 

West  Van  liuren../lr<'".'^«.i/t-,  NIe. 

AVest  A'ienna Oneida,  N.  V. 

West  A'iew Aiigiisia.  Va. 

AV<stville  ..  .A'etv  //aren,  Conn. 

Westville /.iijiorte,  Ind. 

Weslville  (c.  b.).^inij»i(in,  .Miss. 

Westville Olwgo,  N.  V. 

Westville..  ..Cliampaiijn,  Olilo. 

Westville lltoucei\Ur,  N.  J. 

AVestville iHile,  Ala. 

rt'eslville I  ','iariton,  .Mo. 

Westville \t'iUirorl/i,  Wi.s. 

West  Vincent  ( '/tester^  I'a. 

West  AValworth..  l^l'yH^  N.  V. 

West  AVardsboro.  ir/H(//(i(;»,Vt. 

\V.  W uri'hmn . . I'l i/inoiil/i ,  .Mas,<. 

West  Warren. ..  .UrndjUrd,  I'a. 

West  Washington. /.(»ci)/h,  Me. 

West  Waterrord.('i//<'i/«Hii/,  Vt, 

W.  Waterville. .  A'<  iinelteck.  Me. 

West  \Veb.sler...J/('i(/or.  N.  Y. 

West  Wheeling (  uok.  III. 

West  AVhiielanil ...< '/tester,  I'a. 

W.Willlamsllehl..•l^A.^/^H/.^Oh, 

West  Willington.  y'oW(iii</,(;oiin. 

West  Wilton  . .  l/ilUbcro',  N.  II. 

West  Wliidliam.  .Jirad/uit/,  I'a. 

W.  Wliiilliani. /.'('<■/ 'yAi»//i,  N.ll. 

West  Windsor. . .  /Iroonie,  N.  Y. 

West  Windsor,  ./iir/dnud,  Ohio. 

AVest  Windsor. . . .  Katun,  Mieli. 

West  Wintieli!..//<'H-(m«'/',  N.  V. 

West  Win8led./,/<./i/f<'/(/,  Conn. 

Westwooil .  Ww>d/„rd,  III. 

;  Weslwi«)d AViV,  N.  V. 

W.AVoodslei'k.  Winilham,  Conn. 

AV.  Woodville   .(Vr/v;i,<H/,  Ohio. 

W.  Worthington.//.'i«/ii'i',  Mass. 
1  West  Wrenlhum.A'(/r/"(i'  M-.-i. 


leellng  (e.  h^^^^Wuo^n 

AVIieeling \Viiin,\.a. 

AVheeling  Valley.. !/«»•«/(((//,  Va. 
AVheeloek.t'/ioe<(/io.V(/fi'o«,Ark. 

AVheelock Itohertxon,  Tex. 

AVheelock Caledonia,  Vl. 

Whetstono Morrow,  Ohio. 

AV hetstono I'lckenx,  S.  0. 

AVhIgvillo Xoble,0\\\o. 

AVhippoorwIll  Laurel,  Ky. 

AVhIppy  Swamp. /?<;<« "/("•<, S.  C. 

AVhipstown J'ernj,  Ohio. 

AVhiskey  Crock Shasta, Cal. 

AVInstler Mobile,  Ala. 

AVhitaker's  liluff.  Wayne,  Tenn. 

AVhitcomb Franklin,  Ind. 

AVhito  Ash AUeg/ianij,  I'a. 

AVhIto  \it}w\... Davidson,  Tenn. 

AVhito  IJlutr feferson.  Ark. 

White  lilnffs Dirknon,  Tenn. 

AVhito  Itreast Clark,  Iowa. 

Whltu  Cano.(M/M(;i!i«»yA.  S-*'- 
AVhito  Cliinincys, .  Caroline,  Va. 
AVhito  Cloud. . .  iVoddaway,  Mo. 
AVhito  Clouil.. Bonip/ian,  Kans. 

White  <!loud9 aVUIk,  Iowa. 

AVhito  Cottage.. y/((/vi'.'t«»,  Ind. 
White  Cottage. .  iiiixkingum, O. 
AVhito  Cottag'"  .  ..Shelby,  Tenn. 

Wliito  Cottage Greene,  I'a. 

AVhito  Creek Adams,  Wis. 

Wliito  Creek.  Wax/tington,'H.Y. 
AVhito  Day  ..  .Monongalia,  A' a. 

AVhito  Deer Ljcoming,  Va. 

AVhito  Deer  Mills  . . .  Vnion,  I'a. 
WhiteKye'sI'lains  Cox/wHon.O. 
AVhitefUld. . . .  0/itihl,e/ia/t, Miss. 

AVhitelleld Mars/uill,  III. 

Whltelleld Cww,  N.  II. 

AVliiteford /,»iv/.i,  Ohio. 

W hile  Gate Oi/es,  Va. 

White  Hall Abbecille,  S.  C. 

AVhito  Hall Greene,  III. 

AVhite  llall...//i»i^''<A«i,  N.  -T. 

White  Hall Ma<li.-(n)i,  Ky. 

White  Hall..  H'as/iin/jton,  N.  Y. 

AVhite  Hall Oicen,  Ind. 

While  Hall. J/€e/tVf;//'Hr(/A,N.C. 

AVhito  Hall Vontour,  I'a. 

AVhite  Hall Jtaltinwre,  Md. 

White  Hall Frederick,  Va. 

AVhite  Hall  Station  .Le/,ig/i,  Va. 

Whiteliallvillo Jtiuka,  I'a. 

White  Hare Cedar,  Mo. 

White  Haven.  ...,'»(>»i(!/'w<,  Md. 

AVhite  lloven l.merne,  I'a. 

AVhite  Head . .  Doni/i/uin,  Kans. 

Whitehead Atc/iisi,ii,  Kans. 

White  Hill Union,  }i.  C. 

White  Hill C/toetaic,  .Miss. 

While  Horse, .  .Green riUe,  S.  C. 

AVhite  House //enry,  Oa. 

AVhite  lli>use.. A'i(;irf<i;/</(,  .\.  «', 
AVhite  Hou8e.(/foi7i'»//«/'(//i,  A' a, 

White  House l.ncax,  Ohio 

While  House. .  Ilunterdoii,  N.  .1 
White  \lm\»a.  Cumlierland,  Va 

White  Luke Onklaml,  .Mioli 

White  Luke Sulliran,  N.  A' 

AVIiiteley tireene,  I'a 

Whilelejs Xeiclon,  Ark 

AVhltelejsburgh Kent,  Dil 

While  Liek Boone,  Inil 

While  Lilly ../.aiinl,  Ky 

AVhit»nmrsh.. J/o»^^<'///('r</,  I'a 

AVhite  Mills Wayng,  I'li 

AVhlteMountainlIouseC<)(««,.N'.ll 

AVhite  t)ak (hlnmbia,  Oa 

AVhito  Oak Jng/uim,  Mi>li 

AVhile  Oak J/o/ikins,  Ti  x 

j  While  t  >ak  . .  //iiin/i/iri  i/.s,  Tenn 

I  White  Oak lllaiieii,  N.  l 

I  White  Oak Fiiiiette,V\\w 

White  Oak Jliti/iie,  Vii 

White  Oak I.ainasler,  I'l 

White  Oak  dntvi'.  ./'iiboix,  Ii,. 
Whi'o  Oak  (irove  .  Greene,  M> 
WhIl'Oiik  lldl.../'/<;;iiM(/,  K> 
Whiti-  O  "la ins  .  .  i.civ'x,  K\ 
WhiteOii,.  -  '^tT'v:/AiFayftfe,\\\i 
I  AVhite  Oak  .<prings.'?(ir//i)>i/-,Ali 
I  AVhito  Oak  Spriugs J.ee,  Vi 


m 


Ifllill^  (C.  11.) Illlld, 

Wliceliii^' miin,\.u. 

WlR'i'liTu;  ViilIoy.J/« »•«/«(//,  Vii. 
VihuAovk.  t'Uoct(ttBXati()H,\Tk. 

■\Vlicoloclc Uohertxon,  Ti-x. 

Wheolock Caledoniii,  Vl. 

WliiUstotio Morroir,  Ohio. 

Vi hctstono I'lci-eiii,  S.  V. 

AVIil);villo J\'oWc,Olii(). 

■Wliippoorwill  iMuirl,  Ky. 

Whippy  Swamp. /?<;(«»/()»•<,  H.  C. 

Whipslown PfffU,  Ohio. 

AVhiskfy  Crook M(/»<(J,  Cal. 

■Wlimtlor Mobile,  Ala. 

Whiliikcr's  JJluff.  Wayne,  Tenn. 

Whituomb FiHiiiktin,  Iixl. 

White  A.sh AUeghanij,  I'a. 

Whito  Bon<l.../>(/»W«o«, Teiin. 

Wliito  IJhiir feffiirson.  Ark. 

Wliilu  JJluira DickHon,  Tenn. 

White  liri'ast C'ltiri;  lowu. 

Wlilto  i'uno.OraiigdIiurgh,  S.C. 
Wliito Chimneys, . Caroline,  Va. 
Wliite  ('li)iiil. . . Xoildawai/,  Mo, 
White  Cloud.. />o«/y'*"'*i  Katis. 

White  <!lou(l9 aVUIk,  Iowa. 

White  Cottage.. y/'('Vi««n,  Iiiil. 
White  Cottage. .  iiuxk.in{/um, (>. 
White  Cottntt'"  .  ..tikelhy,  Teiiii, 

White  Cottaso Greene,  I'u. 

White  Crork  Atlamn,  Wis. 

White  Creek.  H'ax/i t« (//»«, N.Y. 
While  Day  ..  .Monongalia,  Va. 

White  Deer Lijcoining,  Va. 

White  Deer  Mills  . .  .  Vnion,  I'a. 
WliiteEye"»riaiii»  <^iihorton,{). 
WhitcfU.M. . . .  OktV'hehah,  Miss. 

Whitiliold Mamliall,  III. 

Whitrflold CwAv,  N.  H. 

Wliitct'ord /.»iM.i,  Ohio. 

White  Gate iiile»,  Va. 

While  Hull Al/btcil/i;  8.  C. 

White  Hall Greene,  III. 

White  l\iM...Uunteyil.,n,  N.  J. 

White  Hall Madinoii,  Kv. 

White  Hall..  Waxhinnton,  N.  V. 

White  Hall Ouen,  Iiid. 

While  \U\\\.Meeklenhnrgk,H.{:. 

Wliite  Hall Montour,  Va. 

White  Hall Jhillimore,  Md. 

While  Hall Frederirk,  Va. 

White  Hall  Station  ./-<■/(/(//(,  I'u. 

Whitelmllville Jlticka,  Va. 

White  Hare Cedar,  Mo. 

White  Haven.  ...,'«<«ie/K(<,  Md. 

White  Haven l.merne,  I'a. 

White  Head.  .y,'»H//'A<(H,  Kans. 

Whitehead Atc/iinon,  Kans. 

White  Hill Vnion,N.  C. 

White  Hill C/wetdW,  Mi»i. 

W  idle  Horse . .  .  Green  rilie,  H.  ( '. 

While  House Ilenrij,  Oa. 

White  \\t>\x»\i..lland(iljih,  H.  C. 
White  WnasKMecklenhitrgh,  Va. 

White  House I.uea.'i,  Ohio. 

W  hite  House. .  Ilutitenlon,  N.  .1. 
White  House.  ('Mm'''(;/(i)i(/,  I'a. 

White  Lake Oakland,  .Mioh. 

While  Lake Sutlirun,  N.  Y. 

Whileley <ireene,  I'a. 

Whiteleyg Xeicton,  Ark. 

Whiteleyslmr-jh h'ent,  Del. 

White  Liek lioone,  Iml. 

While  Lilly ..I.annl,  Ky. 

Whitvmarsh . .  iloutji'ineni,  I'a. 

While  Mills Waijnt,  I'a. 

WhiteMouut«inIIou»e('i)(w,.N.H. 

White  t)ak (hliiiithia,  (ia. 

While  Oak Inijliani,  Mieli, 

White  Oak J/o/ikins,  Tex. 

While  t)ak  . .  J/iini/i/iri  i/v,  Teiiii. 

White  Oak Illaden,  N.  C. 

White  Oak l-\uielte,0\\M. 

White  Oak Jiitc/iie,  \  a. 

White  Oak /.ancanler,  Va. 

White  Oak  CiTi)\L'.  .J'nhoii,  Iiid. 
Whi'o  Oak  (rrovy  .  f/rcfiic,  Mo. 
WhifOiik  Hill  ..AV. (»/«(/,  Ky. 
Whiti-tt  'laiu'*  .  . /.<  »  x,  Ky. 
WhileOii..  -  •>T'ii;/AiFa!/ftte,\\\». 
I  White OaK  .'prin)rR.ff'ir/-i)i(/-,Ala. 
I  Whilo  Oak  Spriugs Lee,  Vii. 


m 


Whltesville haviexs,  Ky. 

Whitesvillo Racine,  W  i-s. 

Whltesville Ilalifax,\a. 

Whltesville. . .  .Allegan;/,  N.  1 . 
While8ville(c.li.)cW«H(^'««,N.C. 

Whitesvillo Andrev',  Mo. 

Whitesvillo.  .ifo«/(/o»ie''y,  lud. 

White  Swan A'ent,  Mich. 

White  Top Grayson,  Vu. 

Whitoville. .  .y/«rde7n«H*  Tenn. 

White  Water J'ik'e,  Ala. 

AVhlle  VIsAkt.... Bollinger,  Mo. 

White  Water Fayette,  Oa. 

White  Water Wayne,  Ind. 

White  Water. . .  Walworth,  Wis. 
While  WaterFalls  )l'i««nff,MlMn. 

Whitfleld Lincoln,  Mo, 

WhlllleUI Hickman,  Tenn. 

Whiting WaMngUin,  Mo. 

Wliiting Addison,  Vt. 

Whitiiigliani Windham,  Vt. 

Whitiusville. . .  Worcester,  Mass. 

Whitley  C.  II Whitley,  Ky. 

AVhltleyvillo . . . .Jackson,  Tenn. 

Whitloek Jialijax,  \  a. 

Whilmcll I'ittsylr.ania,  Va. 

Whilmires Newberry,  S.  0. 

Whltinore  Lake  Washtehr,i\\c\\. 
Whitney'»Cro88'g.l//<'(;<n/y,N.V. 
Wliilney's  roint.B/'ooHie,  N.  Y. 
wiiltiieyvillcA'cfo  Haven,  Conn. 
Whitncyville. .  Washington,  Me. 

Whitney villo Kent,  Mich. 

Whlttinglon Saline,  Ark. 

Whittlesey Medina,  Ohio. 

Whittlesey La  I'ointe,  Wis. 

Whittle's  Mills  .1/fe«c»(l>'/vA,Vo. 

Why  Not Lauderdale,  Mia.s. 

AViek 7'yler^n. 

Wiekford Washington,  R.  I, 

Wickland Miihlenburg,  Ky. 

WicklilTe Ktlson,  Ky. 

WieklilTe Crawford,  Ind. 

Wiekliffj Jackson,  Iowa. 

Wicklitre JMke,  Ohio. 

Wic(»inieoCliurch.\<'/'<A'i7V,Viu 

Wieoidsto Dauphin,  I'a. 

Widenian's Abbecille,  b.  ('. 

Wie.'«'  HlufT Jasper,  'I'ex. 

Wilbraliuni Hampdeit,  Ma.'^s. 

Wileox  Springs Wilcoje,  Ala. 

Wild  Cat < 'itrroll,  Ind. 

AVihICat Whitley, Ki-. 

Wild  Cat Lancaster,  S.  C. 

Wild  Cat  Kun Lewis,  Va. 

Wilderness. .,*>y)o/My/ri/;iii(,  Va. 

Willi  Haws Lzard,  Ark. 

Wiley's  Cove Searcy,  Ark. 

Wileysville Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Wllkesharro  (c.  li.)LH:enie,  Pa. 
Wilke»l)oroii};h. ..  .McLean,  III. 
WilkesboroughCc.h)  MVa-M.N.C. 
Wilkesburgh. . ( 'ovirgton,  Mios. 

AVilkesvllle I'inton,  Ohio. 

Wilkins r/iioH,  Ohio. 

Wilkins Alleghany,  I'a. 

I  WilkinslmrfC Alleghany,  I'a. 

AVilklnsoMvUle,  iVijrctster,Ma»». 

Wilkiiisville Union,  S.  l'. 

AVdlaniiiia I'drn  Hill,  Ore^i;. 

Willanielto  i'orks. . /.d/ic,  Orej^. 

Willbar Wilkes,  N.  C. 

Willet Cortlandt,  N.  V. 

Wlllet Green,  Wis 

Wlllel Indiana,  I'a. 

Willelvillo Highland,  Oliio. 

Wdllam . . ..Atchixon,  Kans, 

Williams ( 'hristian,  Ky. 

Williams' IJridgoHVsA'/K-'r.N.V. 
WilliumsborougU  Granrillt^.V. 

Williainsburgh Wayne,  Ind. 

Willlamsbur^h  J'isciitii(/uis,i,l<.\ 
W illiamstiurgh  Hami>sli iic,Ma.s. 
Wllliam^l>urgh.('l'rlNf/^lIl,.^la^s. 
W  illiamsburgh . .  ( 'alia way,  Mi>. 

Williamsburgh Kings,' N.  Y. 

Wllllamsburgh  . . .  Iredell,  N.  t;. 
Willlamsburgh .('lennont,  Ohio. 

Wllllamsburgh JUaIr,  Va 

Williainsburgh  ■/(iniM  Cit!/.\  «. 
WUliainti'  Centre..  Williams,  O. 


Willoughby  Lake.  Orleans,  T 

Willow Jo  I>aiiess,l\\. 

Willow  I!ranch..y/'(»<'"<*,  Ind. 

Willow  liroflk Mercer,  Va,. 

Willow  Creek. .  Waushara,  Wis. 
Willow  Creek .,..,.....  /'«^  I  '• 
Willow  Creek.... //"WH,  Mleh, 
Willow  Creek. . ..Marion,  8.  C, 
AVillow  \)tt\o... Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Willow  Dell Coweta,  Go. 

Willow  Orovo Coweta,  Oa. 

Willow  ti rove.  J/cm/(/('me;-y.ro. 

Willow  Orovo Kent,  Del. 

Willow  iitoso. Lawrence,  Ohio. 

Willow  Hill Jasper,  III. 

Willow  Island. .  .J'leaaaiits,  \  a. 

Willow  Spring limse.U,  Va. 

Willow  Springs  . .  .Milam,  'lex. 
Willow  Springs. 7to«c/rt«,  Kans. 
Willow  Street. . .  Lancaster,  I'a. 

Willow  Tree Greene,  Pa, 

Will  Kldgo Chester,  B.  C. 

W  illsborougU ICsseif,  N.  Y, 

Willsburg Brooke,  Va. 

Wills'  Creek..  .(7o*/iorf</n,  Ohio. 

Willscyville Tioga,  H.  \. 

Willshire  (c.h.).  Van  Wert,  Ohio, 
Wlllson's  VyitiX..AUemakee,  la. 
Wilmington.  ..JV'(?«)  Castle,  Del. 

Wilmington »  1I'j7/,  III. 

Wilmington l)e-irborn,  Ind. 

Wilmington..  .J/Wt//ewa-,  Mass, 

Wilmington Union,  Ark. 

Wilmington E»setr,  N.  V. 

Wllmlngtoii..V<'io  Hanover,  N.C. 
Wilmington  (c.b.y 'Union,  Ohio. 

Wilmington Windham,  Vt. 

Wilmington Fluvanna,  Va. 

Wilmington.  A'tc'/»ar(/.i<wi,  Kans. 

Wilmoro Cambria,  I'a. 

Wilmot Merrimack,  N.  II. 

Wilinot Kenosha,  Wis. 

Wilmot Xoble,  Ind. 

Wilmot  Flat.  J/o/vim«(X-,  N.  II. 

Wilna Jegerson,  N.  Y. 

Wilson Ulair,  Mc>. 

Wilson Kdgecmnbe,  N.  t '. 

Wilsonburgh llichland.  III. 

Wil.son  Creek Greene,  Mo. 

Wilson  Creek Tioga,  S.  Y. 

Wilson's Siagara,  N.  Y. 

Wilson's Anderson,  Tenn. 

Wilson's  I'reek Grures,  Ky. 

Wilson's  (;reek...li^'<;'-iV/<',  S.  C. 

Wilson's  Creek Sink,  Wl.s. 

Wilson's  Depot, WHirii/(/i>,  Va. 

Wilson's  Mills Oj-foril,  Me. 

Wilson's  Mills....  IVduMj/K,  I'a. 
Wilson's  Station. r//;( /oil,  oliio. 

Wilson's  Sloro Stokes,  N.  ('. 

Wilsonville S/ielby,  Ala. 

AVilsonville Sjiencer,  Ky. 

Wilsonville  locke,  Tenn. 

Wilsonville Highland,  Va. 

AViUonvillo Marion,  Mo. 

Wilton Fairjirlif,  I'oiin. 

Wilton Hillsboro',  N.  II. 

Wilton O/' ' II rille,  S.  C. 

Wilton /•/  'iiikli n,  Mi: 

Willim /'/X.\  Ark. 

Wilton Saratog.i,^.  Y. 

Wilton A//('.i,  Tex. 

■  W I !  ion .l/(>«  foe,  \V  is. 

Wilton Steele,  Minn. 

I  Wilton  .luiirtion,.l/i(.<(M//'ii,  la. 
I  Williin  J^pringa  , . .  ('"ri'i'/leiin. 

j  Wimberlv I'arri  II.  (}». 

I  Winer's  Mills  . .  .Keokuk,  Iowa. 

I  Winnini'g Fulton,  Ohio. 

!  Winnebagif Bureau,  111, 

!  WinclienUon. .  Worcester,  .Mass. 
;  Wiiiehester  ..  .I.it.hjitlil,  Conn. 

•■  Winehesler  (e.  li.> S->tt,  111. 

Winoliesler  . .  ..Itaudolph,  Ind. 

;  WlnehestiT  .  Van  liiiren,  Iowa, 

'  Wliu'he.«ter  (e,  li.)..  .('lark.  Ky. 

Wlnehesler(e,  li,)    ir<»//Hc,  Miss, 

'  Winehesler t  'liirke.  Mo. 

WIneheMer rheshlre,N.  II. 

WlnehestiT  . .  Guernsey,  Ohio. 
i  WlnchL.tter Union, N.  C, 


f?BW 


WliPW 


W  Infield Z(M«,Ind 

■Wlnfleld Columbia,  Oa, 

WiiiHcId  ....  Tuscarawas,  Ohio. 

W  intleld  (c.  li.) Winn,  La, 

Winflcld />w  /'<'!/'.  I"- 

Wing's  atatioa. IMUcheas,N.  Y. 

Winhall Bennington,  \  t. 

Winnumao  (c.  h.)  Pulaski,  Ind. 
Winnebago  Ag'y./y.fi;/;M,Minn. 
Winneb'o  City,  rariliau  It,  Minn. 
AVinnebago  Depot.  Winneb'o,  111. 
Winnegaiice..  .Sagadahoc,  Wc. 
Winneshiek.  Winneshiek,  Iowa. 
Winneconno..  Winnebago,  Wis. 

Wlnnetka t'ooX-,  111. 

Winnipauk. . .  .Falrjield,  Conn. 
AVinn8borougli...A'^rtnA7in,La. 
AVinnsborougli.  .y-'ui'T^'W,  S,  C, 

AVinnsborougli Wood.  Tex. 

AVinona Trimble,  Ky, 

AVInono Doniphan,  Kans, 

AVinona IFtmwi/,  Minn. 

AVinooskl Sheboygan,  AVis. 

AVinooskl  Falls  ,  Chittenden,  \'t, 
AVinship's  Mill. . . .  Clinton,  Ind. 

AVinslow L'ike,  Ind, 

Winslow Stephenson,  III. 

AVinslow Kennebe.ck,  Me, 

Winslow Camden,  N,  J. 

AVinspeor AWe,  N.  Y. 

AVinsUm  (c,  ii.)..F'orsyth,  N.  C. 

AVinslon Weakley,  Tenn, 

\Vinston Jlandot/ih,  Ala, 

AVinslon L^ent,  Mo, 

AVinslon Alleghany,  Md, 

AVinterham  Amelia,  V  a, 

AVinlcrboro' Talladeg.i,  Ala, 

AVintcr  Harbor. . ,  Hancock,  Mo. 
AVinurpock  ...Chesterfield,  Va. 

AVintt rset Madison,  Iowa. 

AVintersvllle. .  ..Jefferson,  Ohio. 

Wintersvlllo Sullivan,  Mo. 

AViiitersviUo i<c;•^>,  Pa, 

AVintersvillo Decatur,  Ind, 

Winlerrowd Shelby,  Ind. 

AVinthrop Middles,  jr.  Conn. 

AVinthrop A'lfne,  111. 

AVinthrop Kennebeck,  Mo, 

AViiithroi> Suffolk,  Mam. 

AVlnlon Hertlord,  N.  0, 

Wiota Zti  Fayette,  AV  .s. 

AVire  Town <^t<<(H,  N.  .1 

AVirt Allegany,  N.  Y. 

AV  in Jeff'er-oii,  Ind. 

AVirt  C,  II Wilt.  Va, 

AViseiissell  (e,  h.). .  Lincoln,  Mrif 

AViseolta Dallas,  Iowa. 

AViscoy Alleghany,  N,  Y. 

i  AVi.Hcoy Howton,  Minn. 

I  AVisdom's  Store Harris,  (ia. 

i  AVise Jackson,  \'a. 

i  AVise's  Mill Hendemon,  Ky. 

I  AVisevillo Accomack,  Va. 

■  AVithniii^villo..  .(  Vithioh/,  Ohio. 

!  AVitltnberg Soiierset,  I'a. 

,  Witlenalicrgs. .,l/<X((H</<=r,  N.  C. 

I  AVittins .Monroe,  Ohio. 

'  Willsburgh  ...St.  Franci",  Ark. 

I  AVoburn Middle>'ejr,  .Mass, 

I  Wolcolt Iseto  Haven,  Conu. 

;  AVoleott Wayne,:^.  Y. 

Woleoll Lamoille,  At. 

i  AVolcotl  Si'ott,  Iowa. 

!  "VVoli'Olfs  M'lttt.  LaGrange,  Ind. 
I  WoleollvlUe. . . Lilclili^ld.  Conn. 

i  AVolf a'ii«x,  oin.i. 

'  AVolf  VM\o\x.Indepfndence,Ark. 
•  Wolf  lioro <  'arroll,  N,  H. 

AVolf  Imro  Centre,! '.«rn7/,  N.  II. 

■  Wolf  Creek Lenawee,  Mich. 

I  AVolf  Cn-ek Mercer,  I'a. 

1  Woli  Creek J'ickens,  S.  I . 

AVoir  Creek Tama,  Iowa. 

!  AVollCreek Monroe,  Va. 

AVolf  (reek WHght,  Mo. 

Wolf  Olade ( 'arroll,  Va. 

AA'oir  Island . . ,  Mississippi,  Mo. 

Wolf  l4>ko AW./*.  Ind. 

Wolf  I'll Onflow,  "S.  v. 

,  AVolf  Pond ,  Union,  N,  C. 


Woodlawn Dallas,  Ala. 

AVoodlawn Murray,  (ia. 

Woodlawn Itawamba,  Miss, 

AVoodlawn Washita,  Ark, 

AVoodlawn Mon  roe.  Mo, 

AVoodlawn Gaston,  N,  C, 

AVoodlawn Kdgejield,  9.  ( ', 

'^fMAXKVW. Montgomery,  Term. 

AVoodlawn Morgan,  Ky. 

Woodleaf Ilmcun,  N,  C, 

AVoodi)ort Morris,  N.  J, 

Woodrow Washington,  Pa. 

AVoodrufl''s..^aWun6MJvA,  S,  C. 

AVoods I'ernj,  Tenn. 

Woods I'anola,  Tex. 

AVoodsboro Shelby,  Ala. 

AVoodsboro Frederick,  Md. 

AA'ood's  CoTnenHillsdale,  Mich. 
Wood's  X  Koad8(r7oMe««fe;',  Va, 

AVoodsdulo Pernon,  H.  0 

Wood's  FcTtySan,  Joaquin,  Cal, 
AVoodsfleld  (c,  ii.)Monroe,  Ohio, 

AVood's  Hill lioane,  Tenn, 

AVood's  IIolo,if(ini8<(i<'/c,  Muss, 

AVood  Shop Dale,  Ala, 

AVood  Shop. .  .Da>lingt(m,  8.  C. 
Woodside.  .»SV(Jk  Francisco,  Cal, 

AVoodsido Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Woodsido Sangamon,  111. 

AVoodsido Oregon,  Mo. 

Woodson Cumberland,  Va, 

Wood8on'8XK'dsC';tn6f'»-»if,Ten. 

AVoodsonvillc Hart,  Ky, 

AVood's  Station Catoosa,  Oa, 

AVoodstock Windham,  Conn, 

Woodstock Cherokee,  Oa, 

AVoodstock Otrford,  Me, 

AVotKlslock Iltrwurd,  Md, 

AVoxdstock Ilichiand,  AVis. 

Woodstock Lenawee,  Mich, 

AVoodstock Grafton,  N,  H, 

Wiwdstock t  /'('f  r,  N.  Y. 

AVood.stock. . <A«>H»tnVH,  Ohio. 
Woodstock  (0.  \\.).  Windsor,  Vt, 
AVoodstock  ...Slitnandoah,  Va, 

Woodstock McIIenry,  III, 

AVoodstock  . . .  Tuscaloosa,  Ala, 
AVoodstock  A'allcy,  Windh'm,  Ct. 

Woodstown Stilem,  N.  J. 

AVoodsvlllc Mercer,  N.  J. 

AVood  vale Fayette,  Pa. 

Woodview Morroir,  Ohio. 

AVoodville  (c,  h.).  .JiieXxxi,  Ala, 

Woodville Litchjield,  (  onn, 

W-)otlvillo Adams,  HI. 

AVoodville facknon,  Inil. 

Woodville Haiiwood,  Tenn. 

AVoodville Middlesex,  Mass. 

AVocHlville Alleghany,  Pa. 

Woodville /.'«/?#,  (  al. 

AVoodville(c.h.)  Wilkinson, .MIm. 

AVoodvillo Macon,  Mo. 

AVoodville Jfferson,  N.  V. 

AVoodville  (e.  h.). .  . .  /'.'//t  r,  Tex. 
AVmidvllle. ,  y'«r(yM(//i(i;M,  N.  ('. 

AViKKlville Siniliisky,  <  »hio. 

AVoodville Greene,  O.I. 

AVoiKlville Jack.ion,  La. 

AVoot^lville Penobscot,  Me. 

AVmHiville. A'i/P/'((A<(">i<>'il'.  \  a. 
AVixHlville..  .  Washington,  \i.  1. 

WtxKlvdle Burl,  Nebr. 

AVoodwurd '  eiitre.  Pa. 

Woi'dward Harnwell,  S.  C. 

WixMlwnrd's  Hollow. /i'/iV,  N.  Y. 
WfH)dworth9..  .l.ranrille,  N.  C. 

W  txMlyards {thens,  Ohi<i. 

AA'oollain ... Gasconiide,  Mo, 

AVoolley's  Ford Hall,  Oa. 

AV<M>lridge's  Store(  hristian.Ky. 

Woolwich Stigadahoc,y\c. 

Woonsockel  FalU/'»''>i'«</"e<',  U.I. 
Wooster  (.c.  h.).. .  Wayne,  Ohio. 

AVoostcr Jefferson,  Iowa. 

AVooster Kiuiciusko,  Ind, 

AVoosung    Ogle,  Ul. 

AVorecster(c.h.)  Worcester,  Muss, 

Worcester Otsego,  N,  Y. 

Worcester Montgomery,  Pa. 

Worcester WiioAjVu/^oh,  Vl 


I 


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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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■50  *^~     HH 

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49 


GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY 


Worth Mercer,  Pa. 

Worth Perry,  ()hlo. 

Worth Tuacolii,  Mich. 

Worth Cook,  UL 

Worth De  Kalb,  Ala. 

Worth DuhoU,  InJ. 

Worthirigton iloLean,  Ky. 

Worthington.Z/(/Hi/).«/ii/'<,  Mass. 
Worthlnglon. .  .Franklin,  Ohio. 

Worth  ington Greene,  Ind. 

AVorthltigton.  ..Armntrong,  Pa. 

Worthington Marion,  Va. 

Wortlilncloti . . , Jackson,  111. 

WorthsvTllo Johnnon-^  Ind. 

Worlhvillo Carroll,  Ky. 

Wortlivillo Buttx,  Ga. 

Wortlivillo Jefermm,  N.  Y. 

Wrontham A'orfolk,  Mass. 

Wright Vtiawa,  Mich. 

Wright Oreene,  Ind. 

Wright Columbia,  Pa. 

Wright's  I51uir. . . ../Sumter,  9. 0. 
Wrightsborough .  Columbia,  Oil. 
Wright's  Corners  A7(/(7(i;'i;,  N.Y. 
Wright's C»rnfr8/)i'ii/'/<orn,  Ind. 
Wright's  Veny .Crawford,  Wis. 

Wriglit's  Mills I'arke,  Ind. 

Wright's  Station. /Vm(?/<<o«,  Ky. 
Wrightstown  ISurlington,  N.  •!. 

Wrightstown Buckg,V&. 

Wriglitslown Brown,  Wis. 

Wriglitsvlllo York,  Pa. 

Wrightsville lioaiie,  Tenn. 

ftrightviilo Clarke,  Ho. 


Wurtemborg. . . .  Lawrence.  Pa. 
Wurlsborough.  .>S>'MU(4;a»,  N.  Y. 

Wyaconda Scoilanil,  Mo. 

Wyolusing Grant,  Wis. 

Wyal  using Br^idford,  Pa. 

Wyandott Wi/anUott,  Ohla 

Wyandott Linn,  Mo, 

Wyandott. ,Z«aw7itt?orM.,  Kans. 

Wyandotte Wai/ne,  Mich. 

Wyandotte. . . .  Tippeciinoe,lnd. 

Wyanot Bireau.lll. 

Wyaf  t La  Fayette,  Miss. 

Wyatt'sCross  UoailnJackson,  La. 

Wye  Mills Queen  Ann,  Md. 

\%l{ert'->wn Susaeae,  N.  J. 

Wylllcsourgh Charlotte,  Va. 

Wynant &'telby,  Ohio. 

WynantskiU.  .Ilennnelaer,  N.  Y. 

Wynn Franklin,  Ind. 

Wyoci'na Columbia,  Wis. 

Wyoming Chimtgo,  Minn. 

Wyoming ir(/«/iin^<on,  K.  I. 

Wyoming Jone^,  Iowa. 

Wyoming <?<«#,  Ncbr. 

Wyoming Stark,  III. 

Wyoming Wyoming,  N.  Y. 

Wyoming Iowa,  Wis. 

Wyoming Luzerne,  Pa. 

Wyr  uing Bath,  Ky. 

Wy('   ling  Copiali^  Miss. 

Wyoming Tarkaon,  Kans. 

Wysox Bradforil,  Pa. 

Wy the Hancock,  III. 

Wylhovlllo  (c.  U). . .  »K^«A?,  Va. 


Wyzata JTennepin,  Mirin' 

Xcnia Oreene,  Ohio. 

Xciiia fA(y,  111. 

XcnIa itiami,  Ind. 

Xcnia Xoddaway,  Mo. 

Yadkin  Ingtltuto/><(r/'/8on,N.C. 

Yadkinvllle Yadktn,  N.  O. 

Yale Tiitper,  III. 

Yancey Talladega,  Ala. 

Yancey's  Mills.  ..i4W>«m<fr;«i,  Va. 

Yancey vlUe Caswell,  N.  C. 

Yancton Biohard»on,  Ncbr. 

Yanhanna.,  .Georgetoicn,  S.  C. 

Yankee  Jim's Placer,  CaL 

Yankee  KIdge .  Conhoeton,  Ohio. 
Yankee  Scttlem't  (7rty<on,Iowa. 
Yankee  Spring..  ..Brt/'ry,  Mich. 

Yankcetown Darke,  Olilo. 

Yankeetown Warrick,  Ind. 

Yantic Kew  London,  Conn. 

Yapbank Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Yarborongh Floyd,  Oa. 

Yardievllfe Zfid'An  Pa. 

Yardville Mercer,  N.  J. 

Yarmouth L'anmlalle,  Mass 

Yarmouth Cumberland,  Ho. 

Yarmouth  Portfli«rn«<a/yi«,Mag. 

Yates. .  Orleans,  N.  Y. 

Yatfsville Yateii,  N.  Y. 

Yatesvillo Lunenburg,  Va. 

Yntton Washington,  Iowa. 

Yazoo  City Y.iaoo,  Miss. 

Yellow  Bluff Jjuraf.  Fla. 

Vellow  Bluff Franklin,  L». 


Yellow  Branch . .  Campbell,  Va. 

Yellow  Bud 7i!<w.*,  Ohio. 

YellowBudStation  Pickaway  f>. 

Yellow  Creek Knox,  Ky. 

Yellow  Creek Lumpkin,  Ga. 

Yellow  Cteeli..  .Stenhettmn,  111. 

Yellow  Creek Fayette,  Ala. 

Yellow  Creek.. A7.*ci««*o,  Ind. 
Yellow  Creek. .  .Morgan,  Tenn. 
Yel'w  Cf'k  Fur'ce.  .^/on<{;'i/,Tcn. 
Yellow  Mountain.  Yaihcey,  N.l'. 
YellowheadGroveA'«Hit((X,'««,IIl. 
Yellow  Ulvcr. . . .  Gwinnett,  Oa. 
Yellow  Klver  . . .  Marnhall,  Ind. 
Yellow  H\>Titig.DeiiMoinen,  Iwa. 
Yellow  Spring. //((m_/M/iiV'e,  Va. 

Yellow  Spri'ig Bl<iir,  Pa. 

Yellow  Springs. . .  Greene,  Ohio. 
Yellow  HpringsC/<ii7>o«i<',Tenn. 
Yellow  Stone . .  La  Fayette,  AVls. 

Yellow  Stone Polk,  Qa. 

Yellow  Store..  .//aicit*;i«,  Tenn. 
Ycl.  Snip.  8pr'g8.J/b»i<j/'»»'y,Va. 

Yell  vllle Marion,  A  rk. 

Yelvlngton Daviexe,  Ky. 

Yeomel fMorado,  Cal. 

Yocuny Itatcamba,  Miss. 

Yocnmtown York,  Pa. 

Yoliogany..  Wentmorelanrl,  Pa. 

Yokum  Station Lee,  Va. 

Yoleta El  Pa»o,  Tex. 

Yolo Yolo,  Cal. 

Yolo Gentry,  Mo. 

Yonralla Vmpqua,  Oreg. 


Yonge's 

Yonzuesville. 
Yonkcrs  -. . . .  Wt 

York 

York 

York 

York(c.h.) 

York 

York H 

York 

York W< 

York Lit 

York(c.  h.).... 

Vorka 

York  Contra  ... 

York  Centre 

York  Coll.  Inst't 
York  Furnace . . 
Yorkshire.  .Catt 
Yorkshire  C'tre.^ 
York  Sulp'r  Spr 

Yorktown 

Yorktown.. .  HI; 

Yorktown 

Yorktown  t,c.  h. 

Yorktown 

Yorkville 

YorkviUo 

Yorkvillo A'(i 

Yorkviile  (c.  h.) 

Yorkville 

Yorkville 

Yorkville X 

Young J 


EOGRAPHICAL    INDEX,    OR    READY    REFERENCE. 


reiice.  Pa. 
vail,  N.  Y. 
ftaiul,  Mo. 
■rant.  Wis. 
id/ord,  Pa. 
!/<>«,  Ohio. 
Linn,  Mo. 
ifth,  Kans. 
yn«,  Mich. 
;<tno«,In(l. 
' niveau.  III. 
'€<•«,  Miss. 
ckson.  La. 
.4n»,  M(I. 
M^a-,  N.  J. 
rlotte,  Va. 
«Wy,  Ohio. 
iter,  N.  Y. 
nW(»,  Ind, 
nbid,  Vila, 
'igo,  Minn. 
9<o;>,  K,  I, 
'ic?,  Iowa. 
'<(i?,  Nebr. 
Stai-i-.  111. 
(njr,  N,  Y. 
'oica,  Wis. 
'zenie.  Pa. 
fldWt,  Ky. 
id/i,  Misa. 
ion,  Kans. 
lifuril,  Pa. 
nooo^;.  III. 
Vi/the,  Vn. 


Wyzata //<>n  nepin,  MIAil 

XcDia Greene,  Ohio. 

Xoiiia t'Af y.  III. 

Xciiia Miami,  Ind. 

Xcnia Xoddawaij,  Mo. 

Yadliln  Instituto2>ari'i«on,N.C. 

YadkinviUe Yadkin,  N.  0. 

Yale /  inper.  III. 

Yancey Talladega,  Ala. 

Yancoy'8  'ii.\\\i..Albem(trle,  Va, 

Yancey vlUc Canwell,  N.  C. 

Yancton litohardsan,  Nebr. 

Yanhanna..  ,6'eo;'(7^^oieH,  S.  0. 

Yankee  Jim's Placer,  Cat 

Yankee  Kidge .  ('oahocion,  Ohio. 
Yankee  ScttTcm't  Claijton,\omti. 
Yankee  Spring. .  .Barrij,  Mich. 

Yankeetown Darkf,  Ohio. 

Yankectown M'arHck,  Ind. 

Yantic Kew  London,  Conn. 

Yapbank Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Yarboroagli Floyd,  Ga. 

Yardleville Bmkn,  Pa. 

Yard vlUe Jlereer,  N.  J. 

Yurmouth ....  HuriiHtalle,  Mass 

Yarmouth Cumberland  ^o. 

Yarmouth  VotlJi(irnHtable,li.a». 

Yates Orleatm,  N.  Y. 

Yatesville !'«<«,  N.  Y. 

YalcsviUo Lunenburg.  Vo. 

Yatton ^^'ash^ngtlm,  Iowa. 

Yazoo  City Wisoo,  Mis*. 

Yellow  Bluff jMtial.  Fla. 

Vellow  Bluff Franklin,  La.  i 


Yellow  Branch..  C(7>np&«K,  Va. 

Yellow  Bud J{on/i,  Ohio. 

YellowBudStation  PickaicayX). 

Yellow  Creek Kiukc,  Ky. 

Yellow  Creek Lumpkin,  Oa. 

Yellow  Croek.. .  .Stephenmn,  111. 

Yellow  (."reck Fayette,  Ala. 

Yellow  Creek.. A'c«ciM»ito,  Ind. 
Yellow  Creek. .  .Morgan,  Tenn. 
Yel'w  Cr'k  VMx'co.srontg'ij,1'en. 
Yellow  Mountain.  Yancey,  N.C. 
YellowbeadOroveA'dNibditetJil. 

Yellow  Elver Gwinnett,  Oa. 

Yellow  Klvcr  . . .  SfarHhall,  Ind. 
Yellow  Spring. />Mjro/HM,Iwa. 
Yellow  Spring. //(»)«/«/«>«,  Vo. 

Yellow  Spring Blair,  Pa. 

Yellow  Springs. . .  Greene,  Ohio. 
Yellow  8prlngsC7ai7(0/*«p,Tenn. 
Yellow  Stone . .  La  Fayette,  Wis. 

Yellow  Stone Polk,  Oa. 

Yellow  SioTf... Uatctinn,  Tenn. 
Yd.  Snip,  8pr'g8.J/o«  <{/'«» V.Va. 

Yellvlllo Marion,  Ark. 

Yelvlngton Davient,  Ky. 

Yeomet Kldorado,  Cal. 

Yocony Itawamba.,  Miss. 

Yocumtown York,  Pa. 

Yohogany..  Westinorelanit,  Pa. 

Yokum  Station Lee,  Va. 

Yoleto El  Pano,  Tex. 

Yolo I'ofo,  Cal. 

Yolo Gentry,  Mo. 

Yoncalla Umpqua,  Oreg. 


Yongo's RimmU,  Ala. 

Yonguesville. . .  .Fairjteld,&.  C. 
Yonkcrs  ....  Westchetiter,  N.  Y, 

York Union,  Ohio, 

York r«;*er,Ala. 

York Dan«,  Wig. 

York  (c.  h.) York,  Me. 

York ■. . ..{lpaulding,Qa. 

York Delaware,  lowo. 

York Crawford,  111. 

York Wa»htenaw,  Mich. 

York Livingston,  N,  Y. 

York  (c.  h. ) lor*,  Pa. 

Yorka Leake,  Miss. 

York  Centro ])u,  Page.lW. 

York  Centre Steubtn,  Ind. 

York  Coll.  In8t'te.^/«a!'<'«/-,N.C. 

York  Furnoco York,  Po. 

Yorkshire. .  Cattaraugus,  N.  Y, 


Yorktown Burea.i,  III. 

Yorktown  (,c.  h.) York,  Va. 

Yorktown  Ve  Witt,  Tex. 

Yorkvillo Pickeiu,  Ala. 

Yorkvillo Dearborn,  Ind. 

Yorkvllle KaUtmazoo,  Mich. 

Yorkviilo  (e.  h.)  ....  York,  S.  C. 

Yorkvillo Gibson,  Tenn. 

Yorkvillo Uticine,  Wis. 

Yorkvllle Xew  Yo-k,  N.  V. 

Young itvDon-mgh,  111. 


Young  America  . . .  Warren,  111. 
Young  America. .  Carver,  Minn. 

Young  Cane Union,  Ga, 

Young  U\<i]s.^y .Muskingum,  Oh. 
Young  Hick 'y.  Washington JVla. 
Young  Hickory.  .Steuben,  N.  Y, 
Young's  Creek.  ..Audrian,  Mo. 
Young'sXRoads.  <?ranH««.N.C. 
Young's  S«tllcm't.i>ii<«<rr)p,Tex. 
Young's  Storo. . .  Laurens,  8.  C. 
Youngstown. .  .yiagura,  N.  Y. 
Youngstown.. JAaA^Ntnf/,  Ohio. 
Youngstown.  We>itmoreland,Va. 
Youngsville. . .  Tallapoosa,  Ala. 
YoungsviUe. . .  .Su/liran,  N.  Y. 

Youngsville Warren,  Pa. 

Youogsvillo Adams,  Ohio. 

Youngsville Thomas,  Ga. 

Young  Womansto'n.c7/nton,Pa. 
Yountsville.  .Montgomery,  Ind. 

Ypsllantl Wright,  Minn. 

Ypsilantl....  Wushtenaw,  Mich. 

Yreka Sixktyou,  Col. 

Yuba liichUind,  Wis. 

Yuba  City Sutter,  Cal. 

Yucatan J/ouxton,  Minn'. 

Zabrisklo De  H7«,I11. 

Zaohary Marnhall,  Ala. 

Zackvillo Wirt,  Va.  I 

Zalcski Vinton,  Ohio,  j 

Zanrsflcbi Logan,  Ohio.  : 

Zanosvillo Montgomery,  III,  [ 

Zancsvillo  ..Muskingum,  Ohio.  ! 


Zanesvillo. Wells,  Ind. 

Zcandalo Davis,  Kans. 

Zcbulon  (c.  h.) Pike,  Go. 

Zeeland Ottawa,  Mich. 

Zeltunople Butler,  Pa. 

Zenos Jennings,  Ind. 

Zeno 1  o/'it,  B.  C. 

Zerah Adams,  Wis. 

Zero Lauderdale,  Miss. 

ZIf Jrayw^Iii. 

Zilwaukcc Saginaw,  Mich. 

Zlmmcrraan Greene,  Ohio. 

Zimmerman H'lM;**,  N.  C. 

Zion Henderson,  K v. 

ZIon Henry,  Mb. 

Zion Centre,  Pa. 

Zlon Yadkin,  N.  C. 

Zion Oc»7,Md. 

Zion Grant,  Ind. 

Zion Morgan,  111. 

Zion  Hili Amite,  Mis*. 

Zion  Hill Pope,  HI, 

Zion  Seminar}'.  tV>»<noto»,  Miss. 

Zion's  Mills Lee,\a. 

ZionsvUle Boone,  Ind. 

Zoar Tuscarairas,  Ohio. 

Zoor Franklin,  Mass. 

Zoor  Bridge. A>?r  Baven,  Conu. 
Zollersvlllo.. ..  Washington,  Pa. 

Zoucksville Baltimore,  Md. 

Zumbro Olmsiead,  MIrn. 

Zumbroia Goodhue,  Minn. 

Zwinglo i/aab<M>»,  Iowa- 


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APPENDIX   TO   THI 


Thk  Geographical  Index  already  contains  the  names  of  many  tho 
and  yet  it  is  indispensably  necessary,  to  the  greater  perfection  of  the  Ind 
of  new  Post-Offices,  and  the  late  divisions  and  subdivisions  of  counties 
information  from  which  this  Api'exdix  is  compiled  is  the  Official  Book  of  t 


Abbeville »»i«?w,  Oa. 

Abbot  \'il\agf.i'iiciitiiijiiiK,  M«. 

Abi^la Maiiim,  Ala. 

j\  biTilfi'ii /fi'iiilernuii,  Ti'X. 

Aberdeon Ilar/ord,  Mil 

Aot-rni-'lliy I'alhuiin,  Ala. 

Abilene JJiniiitHoii,  Kaiis. 

Absecoiii Jeffer»on,  Iowa. 

AcrokiH-k Stafford,  Va. 

Aclioy's  Corner. . .  Lebunon,  Pn. 

Acorn  Hill   Ji'reilerii'l;  Va. 

Acorn  Uiilgo Stotldmd,  Mo. 

Acton Meekei;  Minn. 

Ada n'tiK/iiiiyton,  Ark. 

Adair Marion.  Ind. 

Adams Jloirer,  Minn. 

Adaiiis n'ilvoae.  Oa, 

Adams'  Crcfk Craven,  N  C. 

Adams'  t^i'jil'n..IM)ertHon,Tenu. 

Adunisvillu ISradhijy  Ark. 

Adrian Sleahen,  N.  Y. 

Adrian AriiiKtrong,Va. 

Adrian    Sevier,  Ark. 

Adjevdlo I'erry,  Ind. 

Affmoo Bihb,  Alu 

Afton Chenango,  N.  V. 

Aflon Si'ielhj/,  Tvtui. 

Afton yelxon,  Vii. 

Aflon Sfolt,  Ind. 

Agrieulliiriil  VoWpgii.Ceiitre,  I'a. 
AgrifultiirulCor({e/'.(/>(>'(/'''M'l- 

Alini'pu A'twaiinee,  Wis. 

Aiiisworlli..  WaHhington,  lown. 
Ainswortli  Station.  ...<Vh)^',  111. 

Air  Hall Btll,'Vv\ 

Air  Mount. . . .  YalahuHha,  Miss. 

Akt-n Itivhlana,  W is. 

Akensville Fulton,  I'n. 

Akin Franklin,  111. 

Akron /larrinon,  Mo. 

AUrou J'l'oriu,  111. 

Akron TitHcola,  Micb. 

Alabama llouHlon,  Tex. 

Alamo Kiilamazoo,  Midi. 

Alba Jasper,  Mo. 

Alba Fillmore,  Minn. 

Albadc Caldwell,  'I'l'X. 

Albanville Monroe,  Wis. 

Albany A'enmha,  Kuns. 

Albany Napa.  Cal. 

Albany Darin,  Iowa. 

Ail-any (\iddo.  La. 

Aluany  (c.  ii.) Gentry,  Mu. 

AlbaviUo //</«,Neb. 

Albeevllle Klamath,,  Cal. 

Alburtvillu Marnhatl,  Ala. 

Albion Memtocino,  Cal. 

Albion Wright,  Minn. 

AldoQ Mamhall.lnti. 

A  Iden  Centre AW«,  N.  Y. 

Alden's  Corners    . . . />«n«,  Wis. 
Alder  Urook. .  .Fran/cin,  N.  Y. 

Alexander More:-'-  III. 

Alexander  Centre  M'anh'yt'n,.  Iv. 
Alexander  a  Mili£ . .  Benton,  Mo. 

Alexandria Calhoun,  Ala. 

Alexandria  c.  h.)/Jougl.aH,t,l\nn. 

Alfoniu Huron,  Obio. 

Alfordsville Daviein,  Ind. 

Allegliany >S'/«/7'u,  Cal. 

Allen Itandolph,  Mo. 

Allen ...   Lyon.  Kaus. 


Amerlra  City . .  .Xemahn,  Knn^ 
American  Kanclie..    Weld,  Col. 

AmcricuM. Jarkmn,  Miss. 

Andifrst Jortaye,  Wis. 

Amick.... Burnett,  Wis. 

Amisli Johnnon,  luwo. 

Amiiy Licinynton,  111. 

Ami  .   'iill  ..//art/<'«i««,  Tenn. 

Amwell   Wayne,  t)bio. 

Amy's  Creeyi. . /fabemham,  <!a. 

Anabelm Lo»  Angele".  Cul. 

Anuwank Lenneur,  Minn. 

Andalusia Rock  Mand,  111. 

Anderson '  'layton,  Iowa. 

Anderson Mendocino,  Cal. 

Aiidersim Clinton.  Mo. 

Anderson /Iomh,  Ohio. 

Amlerson'sCr'k/.CMf/cfi/VciAla. 

Anderson's  Store l.etrix,  Va. 

Angelina Angelina,  Tex. 

Angola Erie,  .N'.  V. 

Anna .'<lietby,  Ohio. 

Anna Fniz/au;  Va. 

Anna  rerenna../.'o/«'i«)i,  N.  C. 

Annapolis Crawford,  III. 

Anni'ton Grant,  Wis. 

Aiiielo|ie  Jack,  Tex. 

Antes  Fort Lycoming,  Pa. 

Aiitlioiiy  House..  .A'evada,  Cul. 

Antioch WUK/iington,  Ky. 

Antrim  City Antrim,  Micli. 

A  ppuneese Jinn  cock,  III. 

Apple  Creek Greene,  III. 

Applegatc Jacknon,  Oreg. 

Appleton Lawrence,  Tenn. 

Appomattox.  ..Appomulox,  Va. 

Aqiiasliicula Carbon,  Pa. 

A  "luoiio Macon,  N,  C. 

Arabia  Lawrence,  Obio. 

Arsigo llichardHon,  Neb. 

Arbella Lancaster,  Pa, 

Arbuekle Manon,  Va. 

A  reude Cooke,  Tex. 

Arcadia Oaridnon,  N.  C. 

Arcadia Trtmpelen n.  Wis. 

Arcana Grant,  Ind. 

Areata. Humboldt,  Cal. 

Arclier Alachua,  Fla. 

Areola Allen,  Ind. 

Areola Colen,  III. 

Areiiuo Bay,  Mich. 

Arendahl Fillmore,  Minn. 

Argo  ...  Winona,  Minn. 

Argos Ma.tfiall,  Ind. 

A  rington AtchUon,  Kans. 

Arizona Dona  Ana,  H.  M. 

Arkada iSnwamigh,  Wasb. 

Armadillo Butter,  Ala. 

Armenia Juneau,  AVis. 

Armenian Carroll,  HI. 

Armltuge Xomuhee,  Miss. 

ArmsiroiiK's  Cor,/',  du  Z(/t',Wis. 
Arnold's  Mills. . . .  Pickenn,  S.  C. 
Arnold's  Store.yl.  Arundel,  Md. 

Arrlngton NeUon,  Va. 

Arroyo Elk,  Pa. 

Artesia Lowndes,  Miss. 

Asboth Camden,  Mu. 

Ascalinoro..  Tallahatchie,  Miss. 

Asliboro Cluy,  Ind. 

Aslibnrn  . .    .    Pike,  Mo. 

.Nbbippan  .,  Wantonivan,  Minn. 


Australia Bolivar,  Miss. 

Ava Jackson,  111. 

Ava  A'oW^Olilo. 

Avalanche I>/'«oh,  Wis. 

Avery Berrien,  Mieh. 

A  villa Jaxper,  Mo. 

A  voea ( 'ilss.  Neb. 

A  von Polk,  Iowa. 

Avon Lebanon,  Pa. 

Ayers  il'll I'otter,  Pa. 

Ayres  Point   ..  WnKhiiiytim,  III, 
Ilaclieior's  Cr'k./iandol/>h,  N.t'. 

liaeon (  oshoi'ton,  Ohio. 

Liacon  Creek //art,  Ky. 

Itueon  Hill Siiratoga,  N.  Y. 

ISaden    Keokuk;  Iowa. 

Itaden iY.  Louis,  Mo. 

liaden  lSa<len Bond,  HI. 

liagdad Selby,  Ky. 

lialiulu Copiah,  Mis-i. 

Bailey's  Harbor />«<);■,  Wis. 

Ilalley's  Mill Leon,  Fla. 

i  Hailey's  Mill. .  Was/iinglon,  La. 
Uailev's  >^])^gs.Lauderdiile,  Ala. 

llulleyville Oyle,  III. 

Bain  s  Mills Orange,  N.  ('. 

liainlsiown Sut/ivan,  Mo. 

Baker ,/efferiion,  Iowa. 

Baker's     Thurnton,  Wash. 

Baker's  Buslii Merc-r,  N.  J. 

Baker's  X  U'ds.^'/(/(i</(ii,  N.  C;. 

Baker's  drove Barton,  Mo. 

Balaka liandolph,  Ind. 

Italcb    . .    Parker,  Tex. 

Baldwin Dntal,  Fla. 

Baldwin  City. .  .Douglas,  Kans. 

Biililwyn Itawamba.  Miss. 

Balm Mercer.  Pa. 

Bancroft Berknliire,  Mass. 

Kaiicron. . .  —  Freeborn,  Minn. 
Baii<  roll  Mills. .  .irnostook,  Mr. 

Bandera Bandera,  Tex. 

Bangor Van  liuren,  Midi. 

Banks  Faribault,  .Minn. 

Bankston Saline,  111. 

llaiikston Diibuijue,  Iowa. 

Banner Calhoun,  Miss. 

Banqueto Xueces,  Tex. 

Barclay (Jgle,  III. 

Barclaysville Harnett,  N.  C. 

Bark  tamp  Mills..  Whitley,  Ky. 

Barker's  Siore F'oyd,  On. 

Barksdule UVtiitoii,  Miss 

llarnard's Armstrmtg,  Pa. 

Barnesvllle t'linton.  Mo. 

Barnesvllle Svhuyl.  ill,  Pa, 

Barren  Springs  Wythe,  Va. 

Barrett Marsh a'll,  Kuns. 

Burrowdulo. . Guadaloupe,  Tex, 

Unrrvvillo Barry,  Mich. 

Burt'iolimiow Chicot,  Ark. 

B;ir,lett Carroll,  N.  II. 

Bai  Iramvllle. . .  Lawrence,  uiiio. 

Bhsloui iSirJrt'w,  Oa. 

Basil Fairjield,  Ohio. 

Basin  Spring.  IIVWi'dm/toH-Tenn. 

Bntavia Crawford,  Wis. 

Batehelia liiley,  Kuns. 

Batohellervlllo.^(;v(<«(/((,  N.  Y. 

Uateliam .Sullivan,  Ind. 

Bates  Sanganiiin,  III. 

Butesvllle , A'(>/-/i'.  OhI 


Rea^ 
Bea> 
Uea« 
Beav 
Bea^ 
Beav 
ISeav 
Bi-av 
Beav 
Beav 
Beck 
Beek 
Beck 
Beck 
Beck 
Beek 
Beek 
Bedii 
Bedn 
Bedt'i 
Bee  1 
Beec 
Beec 
Beee 
Beec 
Been 
Bee  ' 
Beer 
B'Idi 
Belfii 
Belgl 
Belin 
Belle 
Belle 
iielle 
Belle 
Belle 
Belle 
Belle 
Belle 
Belle 
Bell'i 
liellv 
Belm 
Belm 
Belm 
Bel  pi 
llell'^ 
Belvi 
llelvi 
Benii 
lienn 
Benn 
Bens 
Ben'f 
Benti 
Benti 
Beiiti 
Benti 
Uenv 
Benz 
Berg 
Berg 
Berg. 
Berli 
Bern 
Berli 
Bern 
Berlli 
Berli 
llerii 


TO   THE   GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX. 


he  names  of  many  thousand  places  not  to  be  found  in  any  Post-Office  Directory,  or  any  other  work  of  the  kind  , 
r  perfection  of  the  Ixdex,  to  issue  an  Appendix,  on  account  of  the  recent  establishment  of  a  very  large  number 
bdivisions  of  counties  and  the  formation  of  new  ones,  particularly  in  the  Western  States  and  Territories.  The 
is  the  Official  Book  of  the  Post-Office  Department,  and  is  corrected  and  brought  down  by  the  Postmaster-General 


'alia Bolivar,  Ml»s. 

JllvHCHOII,  111. 

\uhle,  Oliio. 

inclio Vernoit,  Wis. 

y lierrieii,  Mich. 

[I JiiK/iei;  Mo, 

a CttKH,  Neb. 

J'oli;  Idwa. 

Lehiiniiii,  I'a. 

»  il'll /'..«<•/•,  l"n. 

k  I'oltit  ..  Wu>,/ii Ill/ton,  III. 
L!lor'«  VT'k./liiiulol/ih,  N.O. 

1 1'onliwtdii,  i>hli>. 

1  Crci-lc l/iiit, Ky. 

1  Hill Si(riit(>(/(i,  N.  Y. 

1    AVoXmX-,  Iowa. 

1 at.  I.ouii,  Mo. 

I  IJii.leii Snnil,  III. 

1 Sfllnj,  Ky. 

...Ciijiiiih,  Mi».i. 

r'8  Harbor /)iH>r,  Win. 

s  Mill /.eon,  Via. 

t'8  .Mill..  WitKliiii'jtoii,  La. 
» f^i>'ga.L(iui/eiiliilf,  Alu. 

villi- Oylf,  HI. 

Mills Omnue,  N.  (". 

siowii Siilliviin,  Mo. 

Irffemon,  Iowa. 

'»     Tkurxioii,  Wash. 

s  Itasiii iferc-i;  N.  J. 

aX  U'Us.AV<(/il//;i,N.  C. 

's  Urovo Biirlon,  Mo. 

u Jtaiiiloljih,  Iiiil. 

...I'ltrker,  Tex. 

n Dnvdl,  Fla. 

ill  City . . .  /}oii(//iiii.  Kalis. 

)ii Ituwiinihd,  Ml»9. 

. . . Meixei:  I'a. 

fi JietlCKhiif,  Mass. 

ill /Vy*/<w«,  Minn. 

It  Mills. .  Aniioitmih,  .Mc 

rn Hiiniierii,  'lex. 

r I'l/H  Jliireii,  Mifli. 

Faribault,  .Minn. 

Ion SaUnf,  III. 

Urn Dnhiiijue,  Iowa. 

r Ciillumn,  Miss. 

uto .yiiecen,  Tox. 

y Oylf    U\. 

ysville  ...Harnett,  N.  ('. 
amp  Mills..  H'/iitte;/,  Ky. 

'8  8  tore /''  (>//'(/,  (J  a. 

laic WiHKtoii,  Miss 

tl's Armstrtmg,  I'a. 

vllle i'liiiton,  Mo. 

vlU.' Schiii/l.ill,  I'n. 

Springs  ....  iVj/t/te,  Va. 

Varnlia'll,  Kans. 

dalo. .  Guailaloiipe,  Ti-x. 

illo i;.(»Ty,  Mich. 

lomow Chlmit,  Ark. 

t Carroll,  N.  H. 

nvillu. . .  iMurcHi'e,  Ohio. 

1 Srrireti,  On. 

FairJIeld,  Dhio. 

pring.  WilliiiiiiHoii, Tutin. 

I Craw^ora,  Wis. 

Ila liitey,  Kans. 

llcrvlllo.jSi/r((f«(/((,  N.  Y. 

tn .Sullivan,  Intl. 

SanfiiiDiiin,  III. 

llo A"»/</.-.  Ohio. 


BeaTcr  Centre. . . Crairford,  Pa. 

Huavvr  Creek Gratiot,  Mich. 

Beaver  (•reek...SK/»r(in,  Tenn. 

Heaver  Creek Fremont,  Col. 

Heaver  Dam MvI.eod,  Minn. 

Heaver  drove Iroi/itoiii,  III. 

Heaver  Mills Xivhiia*,  Va. 

Heaver  Uliljte A'dwr.  Tenn. 

Heaver  Spring. . McJJona Id,  Mo. 

Heavervlile Iroqiioii,  III. 

Heckleysvillo..  .Balliinore,  Mil. 

Heek's  Creek Slietl>y,  HI. 

Beck's  Mills..  iriid^/Hy/cH,  Iinl. 
Heck's  .Mills...  WaHhinyton,  I'a. 

Heckvllle  .   y'dHo/i/,  Tex. 

Heckvllle Montyomer;/,  Ind. 

Hcckworth CiiUaxitu,  La. 

Hedlonl Pilce,  1,1. 

ISi'iiroril l.irinyHtiin,  Mo. 

Hetlfordvillo llemlerson.  III. 

Bee  Branch...  I'm  Iliiren,  .\rk. 

Beech hiinklin.  Mo. 

Beech l.ivAing,  Ohio. 

Beech  Bottom HV/m**/',  Va. 

Beech  lirove Mtiyit,  Ohio. 

Beers AUniltany,  I'a. 

llee  Trace. . .  AjijMiiioviie,  Iowa. 

Beerville Bee,  Tex. 

B-ltlcnvlllo Pierce,  Wis. 

Belfast /.ee,  Iowa. 

Belgrailo Xeicton,  Tex. 

HelFnda Lnuan,  Iowa. 

llelle  Creek. . . .  (lomthuf,  Minn. 
Belle  Creek..  Watkinyton,  Neb. 
Belle  rhilne..iS7i(jir(/«(n/',  Wis. 

Uelle  riuiiic Benton,  Iowa. 

Belle  IJiver Axxuinfition,  La. 

Bellevlew Ileaujort,  N.  C. 

Itellevoir Chatham,  N.  C. 

Belle vue Dalian,  Ala. 

llellevuu  (c.  h.) BoHnier,  Iji. 

Bell's  DepuL. . .  llayicooil,  Tenn. 

liellville  Secier,  Ark. 

Belmead  Mills. .  Powhatan,  Va. 

Belmont Wooilnon,  Kans, 

llelniont Alleyany,  N.  Y. 

Belpassl Mariiin,  Oreg. 

Belt's  Store Wake,  N.  C. 

Belvlilero Monona,  Iowa. 

Ilelvldere. .  ./Viv/HiHiiuM,  N.  C. 
lJeniietl'8  (!orn'r8.l/c</«Hi»,  Ohio, 
liennet  Springs. . .  JionylaH,  i'ol. 
Ileniietl's  Switch..  .J/i(twi»,  Ind. 

Benson Bilih,  Ala. 

Ben's  Kun Pteami-ntu,^  Va. 

Benton Brunnuiik,  Va. 

Benton ( 'oliimliia,  Kla. 

Benton I'arver,  Minn. 

Benton  Hill Bent<m, Tenn. 

lienvillo itnnings,  Ind. 

Benzonia l.tettnaw,  Mich. 

Bergen /■Vllmore,  Minn. 

Bergen \'ernon.  Wis 

Berger Franklin,  Mo 

Berlin  (o.  h.).Oretn  Lake,  Wis. 

Berlin Steel  ,  M.nn, 

Berlin Wanhington,  Tex. 

Berlin Hardin,  Iowa. 

Berlin Bankn,  ()a. 

Berlin  Centre Waiine,  I'a. 

llerllii's  Stnllnn  .   .. A'cii,  tlhio 


I  nig  Pond .Varion,  Ark. 

!  Big  Prairie ..Logan,  III. 

Big  liapids(c.h).  J/f<-oi<<',  Mich. 

Big  Hock Harlan,  Ky. 

Big  Kock Vamant,  Tex. 

Big  Hush  Crcek.t/o  Varies,  HI. 

Big  Shanteo Cohh,  Ga. 

Big!<prinirHepotifcrt/(/<>Hi'i/,Va. 

HI :  Sycamore Clai/,  Va. 

Big  Thompson. .  .Larimer,  Col. 

Big  Turkey Kans. 

Hingamon Marion,  Va. 

HInghamlon.. Ou(i((/>i»i/r,  Wis. 

Bio  //art,  Oa. 

Birch  Orovc Moryan,  Va. 

Birch  Tree S/ianno>i,  Mo. 

Bird's  Point. . .  Mi^»ii<>tij>i)i,  Mo. 
Birnam  Wood  . .  La/a >/ett;  Ark. 
Itisiiop's  Head  .Vorvhenter,  Md. 

Bishop's  Store Benton,  Mo. 

Bishojiville Moryan,  Ohio. 

Black  Ash ( 'ra  irford.  Pa. 

Black  I'retk Choctaw,  Ala. 

Black  Fork Tucker,  Va. 

Itlack  Fox Clarion,  Pa. 

Black  Hawk  Mills.. /'«m<'j/,  Ind. 
Black  Hawk  Vmni  (iilpin.  Col. 
Black  Jack  Orove//(>;)Aiii*,'lVx. 

Blackleysvllle Wayne,  Ohio. 

Black  Lick  Mills.. /N(/i(i»a,  Pa. 
Black  Lick  Siation.//u/i(in(i,  Pa. 
Hlackman's  .Mills..'<i/»i/>j<i>n,N.C. 
Black  Ouk.  /miependence.  Ark. 
BlackOakUrove(>/»ixf«'(f(/,Minn. 
Black  Oak  l:idge./>(ii'iV«i«,  Ind. 

Blackshear /'ierve,  (in. 

Blackston's  X  ll\\»... Kent,  Del. 
Black's  Wells... ('/loi/mc,  Miss. 
Black  Walnut..  .St.  Helena,  La. 

Blackwaler Walker,  Ala. 

Black  Water. Kemper,  Miss. 

Blackwella  St'iiAV.  Krancoi!i,},Ui. 

Blair Barry,  Mich. 

Blulr Brown,  Minn. 

Bluir /'ortage,  »)hio. 

Blair /toward,  Ind. 

Blair /tandolph.  III. 

Blair /'ottauatomie,  Iowa. 

Blair's  Creek Shannon,  Mo. 

Blalrstowii /lenton,  lowu. 

Blairsville St.  Clalr,  Ala. 

Blake's  Ferry  ../iandolph,  Ala. 

Blakoville ('hexhire,  N.  II. 

Blnnchardsville./,uAViy«</«,Wi». 

HlaiK Blanco,  Tex. 

Blandon. Berk»,  Pa. 

Blanket  Grove Adaii-,  Mo. 

Blunton's  l:>tore.i?^t//o;'rf,  'Tenii. 
HIetlsoe's  Sh{>\>.  ..Bradley,  Ark. 

Bleiulon (Htauia,  Ml.h. 

Bloomer  Centre  J/ofi^-(j/»i, Mich. 
Uloonier  Pralrie.cV(ii)/)(»«)(;,Wi». 

Bloom  Garden Jlariex,  Mo. 

Uloonillcid WorOi,  Oa. 

BliMimingdalu Parke,  Ind. 

Bloomingdulu Verium,  Wis. 

Bloomlngton Magoffin,  Ky. 

Bloomlngl  n Benton,  Ark. 

BloomlnKtiiii.  ..(inilford,  N.  (.' 
■  Blooiiisbnrt;. . .  //iintettion,  N.  J 
i  Hlossom Erie,  N    " 


nonniflcld>  Mills..  ructiT,  Vo. 

Bonny  Kaglo York.  Me. 

Book l'ope,\\\. 

Botine Boont,  Ky. 

Boone  Furnace Carter,  Kjr. 

Boone's  Grove  Wanhingtim.Ark. 
Hooneville. . .  Tinhemin^/o,  Misa. 

ItoonevlUe i'adkin,  N.  C. 

Hooneville Pvehlo,  Keb. 

Hoot  liiclUa nd.  III. 

Booth's  Point />ijer,  Tenn. 

itoscobcl Wextchetitfr,  N.  Y. 

ISoslon Washington,  Ark. 

ItiMton  CornPT.Columltiii,  N.  Y. 
Boston  Station.. /'iM<//«(on,  Ky. 

Bostwiek  Lake. AV;i/,  Mich. 

Boswell Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Itoiany Shelhy,  Iowa. 

Bottsville /.i;iH,  Mo. 

Boulder  ic.  h.) Boulder,  Col, 

Boiirlton Ihatglan,  111. 

li<>urlioniiaiBGr'vc.A'ii)iil''A-«>',III. 

Bdurie Xof/le,  Ind. 

liovina  Valley. />t/(iii(//v,jj.  Y. 

Bovine Laracra,  Tex. 

Howen's  Corners.  fMi/vj/<>,  N.  Y. 

Bowenville Fauouier,  Va. 

Bower's  Station Bn-kg,  Pa. 

Bowery /.lon,  Tex. 

Bowlers' KtiKr,  Va. 

Bowling /.«■«,  Tex. 

Bowlingsvllle I'nitm,  8.  C. 

Howlusville Clark,  Ohio. 

Hoydstown Butler.  I'a. 

Bo)  tin's  Grove. ..  .Butler,  Iowa. 

Boynton Tattwell,  111. 

Bruceville Grundy,  HI. 

Hradley vllle Taney,  Mo. 

Brady Indiana,  Pa. 

Hrady TuKcarawax,  Ohio. 

Branch  vllle Drew,  Ark. 

HrunUon Gvinnett,  Ga. 

Brandy  Camp Klk,  Pa. 

Brandywine Fauquier,  Va. 

Brannumsburgh Butler,  Mo. 

Branson Madixmi,  Ind. 

llrassburgh . . .  .Fillmore,  Minn 

liruwley Siott,  A rk. 

Ilreckcnrldge /'oik.  Wis. 

Hreckeiiridge '  'aid well.  Mo. 

Hr.  cketiridgo <  'onecuh,  Ala. 

Hreckenridge.  . . .  Summit,  <.;ol. 

Brei'kenridgo Dalian,  Tex. 

Breekenridge. ..StOaKtian,  Ark. 

Hreckenridge Pope,  III. 

Breekenridge. . .  Toomtm,  Minn. 
Hrewer's  .Mills..  .i/((/«/i<(H  Ky. 

Brick  Mill BUmn  t,  Tenn. 

Brick  Mill SuUiean,  Ind. 

UridgeporL Ctwper,  Mo. 

Bridgeport Crmt^oiii,  Wis. 

Bridgeport Simimm,  Miss. 

Hridgeport8tai'n,('«m//«»r(M'a. 

Uridgelon Xeicttygo,  Mich. 

Bright  Star La/ayette,  Ark. 

BrIghtwoiMl.  H'(i«Ai;i(//tm,  1).  C. 
lirln ley's  Station. .  PreUe,  Ohio. 

•iristol Worth,  Iowa. 

IJristol Litierty,  Kla. 

Hrlstol  Centre. .  Fillmore,  Minn. 


Brunncrvllle..,.Z(in<?(T«ffr,  Pa. 

Bruiiot Wayne,  Mo. 

Brunswick  (c.h.)A'un(i//«'e,Miun. 

Brunswick Lake,  Ind. 

Bru>h  Crush Wayne,  III. 

Brushy  Fork Licking,  Ohio. 

Brushy  Branch...  .Bfrrien,  Ga. 

Brushy  Bun Pmdltton,  Vu 

Brushy  Valley  . .  Guthrie,  lowii. 

Brussi  Is /Ivor,  Wis. 

Bryant Fulton,  111. 

Hryantsburgh Jrffernun,  Ind. 

Bucatunna Wayne,  Miss. 

Buchanan Andemon,  8.  C. 

Buchanan irnAAZ/n,  a  rk. 

Buchanan Johnium,  Tex. 

Buchanan Lawrence,  Ky. 

Buchanan //enry,  Tenn. 

Buck Jtamilton,  III. 

Buckcoo iriiiH.La. 

Buck  Creek Bremer,  Iowa 

Buck  £>e Binton,  Iowa. 

Buck  Eye Freebont,  Minn. 

Buekhart Ch>i*tian,  111. 

Bu«;khnrn ....... Robeion,  N.  C. 

Buckhorn /'endleton,  Va. 

Buckhorn Bientille,  La. 

Buekinghuin yaf/id,  Iowa. 

Buckliu y.iwH,  Ko. 

Bucknianvllle Buckn,  I'n. 

Buckner's  Store. .<ln(/«/><>N,  Ky. 

Buck  Shoals Caldwell,  N.  U. 

Buck's  Mills /lancwk.  Me. 

Buck's  Ranch /'lumat,  Cal. 

Buckahuten.  (?H»i/'Ci  land,  H.  J. 

Buck  Swamp Marion,  S.  C. 

Bucktown /Jorchexter,  Md. 

Buck  Valley Fulton,  Pa. 

Buoll Fountain,  Ind. 

Buffalo. Buffalo,  Wis. 

Buffalo .V</«,  Iowa. 

ButTalo /.arue,  K\. 

Buffalo  Mills  Bedford,  I'a. 

Buffalo  Shuals Wayne,  Va. 

Buffalora Logan,  Va. 

Buf  irJ Mac  uj^u.  111. 

Bug  Hill Cotumlius,  N.  C. 

Bultt Gooc/iland,  Va. 

Bulkley   Iroquoix,  1 11. 

Bull  t  reck /atnull.  Un. 

Uullock -Coffre,  Ala. 

Bull  Bun A'«<«,  Tmn. 

Bulltown Brarton,  Vu. 

Buiiipass Louixa,  Va. 

Buncombe /  ettix,  Mo. 

Hunker  Hill M/ami,  Ind. 

Hunner's ttarion.  V u. 

Buun's  Level. . . .  //urnelt,  N.  C. 
Burgel's  Coruer.  ..t7('«<oM,  liui. 

Burksvllle Monroe,  HI. 

Burllngaine Oaagt,  Kans, 

Burlington BouUtr,  t  ol. 

Burnett Santa  Clara,  Cal. 

Burnett  Station...  y><M/^»,  Wis. 

Buriielisvlllo Somerttt,  Md. 

Burney  AcaJy,rAi<i<i*«M',Aik. 
Uurney's  Mills.  AV««/o/iVi,  N.  C. 

Burnaide riwe«7(»,  Mich. 

Bumside /larUbrd,  Conn. 

Burnslde Buffalo,  Wis. 


APPEx\DIX    TO    THE    GEOOKAPIIICA 


Calamine.     ....  L(i/(iyttte,  Wl«. 

Caldwell Sohlt.  Ohio. 

Calfee'a  Feirjr Pulimki,  Va. 

«  alhoun MoJiMon,  Miss. 

Callahan  XuMa  u,  Flo. 

Callahan's  VUneh.Si»ki!/ou,  Cal. 

Callao ifiicvm,  Mo. 

Calliope  C.  II Sioujr,  Iowa. 

Cnlmus Clinloii,  Iowa. 

Caloma Marion,  Iowa. 

Calpella J/(»»n/ocino,  Cal. 

Culion.' Moore,  « ,  O. 

Camancbu  Sp'g».aili«»pi«,  Tex. 

Camarso  . . . ." CoU*,  111. 

Cambrlilgo Ittnti,  Minn. 

Camden Story,  Iowa. 

Camden Kiune,  Me. 

Camden Ssinird,  Neb. 

Cami-run Monroe,  Ohio. 

Cameronla.Vt>r<Auf»ft«r/iinrf,l*a. 

Camilla Mitchell,  Oa. 

Campbell's  Home.  .SAtK>!/,  Ala. 
Campbell's  RestJi'uUictin.'renn. 
(  ampbelPs  Station.  A'ntxv,  Tenn. 
Cumpbi'll's  Store. .  .Blount,  Ala. 

Camp  I'reck. Coffee,  Kans. 

Camp  Fork Craic/ord,  Inil. 

Camp  Grove St<irk;  III. 

Camp  Hudson. ...A'inn«y,  Tux. 

Camp  Stockton Bexur,  Tex. 

Campton Delaicare,  Iowa. 

Camp  Vcrdo Kerr,  Tex. 

Cana Buchtinitn,  Iowa. 

Canadensis Monroe,  Ta. 

Canarsio King*,  N .  Y. 

Cane  Brake IMmeo,  Fla. 

Caiio  (.  riMik .  H'n/Xer,  Oa. 

Cane  Creek Contcaii,  Ark 

Caiie  Hill CeJiir,  Mo. 

Cano  Uidge Claiborne,  La. 

Canfleld KiUmore,  Minn. 

Cannelton Kan<iicha,  Va. 

Cannon I'oite,  Ark. 

Canuo WinnMhiei,  Iowa. 

Canoe Ireck ^tatr,  I'a. 

Canoe  Ridge Indiana,  Pa. 

Canon  Cityic.  h.).J''reniont,  Cal. 

Canoper AJatns,  Ind. 

Canton iloicer,  Minn. 

Canton Anderson,  Tex. 

Caninn Wayne,  Mich. 

Capac St.  Clair,  Mich. 

Capon  Iron  Works. .  Hardy,  Va. 

Cappahosic Glouettter,  Va. 

Capi>er"s  6\tt\ai. Frederick,  Va. 

Capron Boone,  III. 

(  apfg  Mill Ilayi,  Tex. 

Carbon. Macon,  Mo. 

Carbon  Cliff.,  ./foci  Jsland,  III. 


Carbonvalo 
Cari'y's  Mills 

Carlbon 

Carl 

Carlisle 

CarUtadt. 


Kamnchn,  Va. 

Nevada. 

.Aroontook,  Mo. 
.Adamt,  Iowa. 

TVjvm,  Mo. 

Bergen,  N.  J 


Carlton Barry,  Mich. 

Carlton A>u;(«un<«,  Wis. 

Carlyle Alien,  Kans. 

Carolina  City.. . .  CarUret,  N.H!. 
Carolina  8emlnary.6V<«n«,  N.l'. 
(  aroline  Depot  Tompkin*,  N.  V. 

(  arouse W'ii»A//<i,  Ark. 

Carpcntcf's  Store. .  Clinton,  Mo. 

CarpenMhvlUo Kane,  III. 

CarrlckTurnac*. /'/•anX-iin,  Pa. 

Carr  MIIU St.  Clair,  III. 

Carrollton l/psAur,  Tex. 

Carrullton..cTatt<irat«v"«,  «.  V. 
<arron  Furnace  .Franklin,  Va. 

(  arrsville Marion,  Ind. 

Carson Brown,  Kans. 

Carson  City Omuby,  Nev. 

Carson's  htuidlng.Bolimr,  Miss. 
Carson's  Point ....  Boone,  Iowa. 
Carson  Valley....6'«r«»»,  Ncr. 
Cartersburgh  ..  Ilendrlckt,  Ind. 
carter's  Creek  .  ,Jit0*iry,  Tenn. 
(artersvlUe  ..*.■.'..  JTa  ury,  Tenn. 

Cary Miami,  Ind. 

Cary  Station Mollenry,  UL 

(  asa  Ulancx Nuecet,  Tex. 

lascado Wayn«^yt. 

C'asuo Kewaunee,  Wis. 

Case Laclede,  Mo. 

Casevillo , . . . Huron,  Mich. 

C;ash  Creek . . .'. Lake,  Ool. 

t  usher's  Valley.. ^tfc*«on,  H.  C. 

Casnovia Munkegon,  Mich. 

Cass  ( 'entro Jotut,  Iowa. 

Cassell Wright,  Minn. 

tassel  Prairie »iuk,  Wis. 

(  aslccl's  Mills..S'<.  Francii,  Ark. 

Castio  Hill Aroontook,  Mc. 

<  iialle.Kock CotoUti,  Waeh^ 


Cedar  Point f^nw,  Kans. 

Cedartown Bice,  Minn. 

lodar  Valley I'oUk,  Wis. 

I'cdarvillo..  Waehington,  Iowa. 

OdarviUe Chehalis,  Wash. 

Cedron Clertnont,  Ohio. 

Centenary..  ..Buckingham,  Va. 

Central Kent,  Md. 

Central  <.'lty . .  ..Xemaha,  Kaus. 

( 'entral  City  Linn,  Iowa. 

Central  House Butte,  Cal. 

Centralia Xemaha,  Kans. 

Centralia H'mmj,  Wik 

Centralia. Boone,  Mu. 

Central  Village..  .Briittol,  Mau. 

Centre rftTiii,  Mo. 

Centre Metcalfe,  Ky. 

Cent'o  Dend  . . ..Morgan, Ohio. 

Centreflcld Ontario,  N.  Y. 

Centre  Urovo  ....Atcfti4ton,  Mo. 

Centre  Hill Limettone,  Msu 

Centre  Mills Centre,  Pa. 

Centre  Mound .  Ifaytcood,  Tenn. 
Centre  Koad  Stal'n<  Vciic/Sfn/.Pa. 

lentre  Valley Oleego,  N.  Y. 

Centre  Valley ( '</«*,  Ni'b. 

Centre  Valley Murray,  Oo. 

Centre  View Monroe,  Oh\o. 

Centrevllle AUimeda,  Cal. 

Centropolis. . .  .Franklin,  Kans. 

teredo Wit^ne,  Va. 

(.'eres <  layton,  Iowa. 

Cerro  Oordo Hardin,  Tenn. 

Chain  Laku  Centre.  .(TiirtiniMln. 

Chalk  Itluff Marion,  Ala. 

Chalmers I'hite,  Ind. 

Chalybeate  8p'g8.Vi!rri'u;<i'r,Oa. 
Champaign.... ('/uim/MiiVn,  HI. 
(.  hancellorsville,6]/m^fj<y/c'i/,Va. 

Chaneeville Carroll,Qii. 

Chandallcr Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Chandler'BSp'g8,yi/W(xi/<(?ci,Ala. 

Chaney Dade,  Mo. 

Change  water....  Warren,  N.J. 

Chanbasaen Carrer,  Minn. 

Chanticleer A'««f,  Ohie. 

ChapcL   Hotcell,  Mo. 

Chapel  nill Allen,  Ky. 

Chapin Franklin,  Iowa. 

Chapin Morgan,  IlL 

Charles  City  (c.  li.).Flowl.  Iowa. 

Charleston .  .* Yolo,  Cal. 

Charlevoix  Kmrnell,  Mich. 

Charlton  I  ity..  Worceater,  Mass. 

Chartiers AlUgh<iHy.  Pa. 

Chatowa.  I'ite,  Miss. 

Chatham  PorL26irnAt«6/<;,Mass. 

Chatsworlb Litingston,  IlL 

Cbeehero. llabun.  Ga. 

Cheealand Angelina,  lex. 

Chcbalis  Point.  cKM(//m,  Wash. 

Chclse.1. Delaware,  Pa. 

Chelsea Tama,  Iowa. 

Cheltenham .S7.  Louie,  Mo. 

Cheney ville Hurrinon,  Mo. 

(  herokce  (c  h.).  Clurukee,  Iowa. 

Cherokee /,/<ino,  Tex. 

Cherokee  Bay.  .Bandolph.  Ark. 

Clierokeo  City WeUl,,C^i\. 

Cherokeo  yiA\i..  .Cherokee,  Qa. 

Clierry  Bo.x Shelby,  Mo. 

Cherry  Camp Harrison,  Va. 

Cherry  Cr^'fik. Anderson^  Xans. 

Cherry  FltfU Tioga.  Pa. 

Cherry  Fork Adumt,  Ohio. 

Cherry  Citosc.Bockingkam,  Va. 
Cherry  iirovn.. Fillmore,  Minn. 

(.ilicrry  Orovo Owinw tl,  Oa. 

Cherry  Orovo Bedford,  Va.. 

Cherry  Lane A»he,  N.  C. 

Cherry  iioMTA.BoherUon,  Tenn. 
Cherry  Spring. .  (UUeepie,  Tex. 
Cherry  Valley .  Worcester,  Mass. 

Cherry  vlllo Prairie,  A  rk. 

Cherry  villu Crawford,  Mo. 

Cherubusco Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Cbesbira Allegan,  Mich. 

(  hesnut  Grove. 6'A*tffc4<iOT,  Tenn 
Chesnut  Hill.  ...ifamMoAa,  Va. 

Chesnui Oak...... Gaston,  N.  C. 

Chesnut  KtUge.  .Lincoln,  Tenn. 
Chesnui  Kidge  . .  Yadkin,  N.  C. 
ChesnutBi'"2e,S«r<F<n«)<€e«,Mo. 
Chesnut  Vofiey  . . .  IfAito,  Tenn. 
Chester. .......  ChesterAeld,  Va. 

Chester  Centre. //ani/»a«»i  Mass. 

Chetco Curry,  Ore«. 

Cbetwood ....  Burlington,  N.  J. 

Cheyney. Delaware,  Pa. 

Chicago Marion,  Ky. 

Chicago Douglas,  mb. 

Chickuming Berrien,  Mich. 

ChlckasuwMllU6'/U<^(M'M',Mls8. 
Chlckalock Door,  \V1». 


Clarksburgh Mon  ilea  u.  Mo. 

Clark's  (reek Patrick,  Va. 

Clark's  Mills  ..Utmp»tead,  Ark. 

Clark's  Mills Oneida,  N.  Y. 

Clark's  Prulrlo  . .  .Dariess,  Ind. 

( larksvllle Sutler,  Iowa. 

Clay lackson,  Ohio. 

Clay ^«  A'(//6,  Ala. 

Clay  Banks Door.  Wis. 

(.  layburgh Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Clay  burgh Medina,  Ohio. 

ClayC.  H Clau,Va. 

Clay  Centre Clay,  Kans. 

Clay  City clay,  HI. 

Clay  ford lone*,  Iowa. 

Clay  \l\\\. .. .Bartholomew,  InA. 

Clay  Lick Franklin,  Pa. 

Clay's  Bar Calatera*,  Cal. 

Clay's  Mound Shelby,  Tex. 

Clayton Contra  Conta,  Cal. 

Clayton Faribault,  Minn. 

Clayton Kent,  Del. 

Claytonvlllo Brown,  Kans. 

Clay  Valioy llnbeion,  N.  C. 

Clayvllle Iliiwjtshire,  Va. 

C  lear  Creek  Falls.  Winnton,  Ala. 

Clear  Fork Parker.  Tex. 

Clear  Lake.  ..S/ierhHrne,  Minn. 

Clear  Lake Prairie,  Ark. 

Clear  Lake Montcalm,  Mich. 

Clear  Lake. (>/°ro  Oordo,  Iowa. 
Clear  Vo\n\..... Arkansas,  Ark. 

Clear  Spring Omitet,  Ky. 

Clear  Water  ...:....  HVW,  Col. 
Clearwaternarbor.//iV/«//o',Flo. 
( Icmcnts. . .  Montginnery,  Tenn. 

Clermontvilie Mckean,  Po. 

Cleveland /«<S«H<r,  Minn. 

Ciiflon Keaeenaw,  Mien. 

Ciiflun Louisa,  lowu. 

Ciiflon Bom/ue^  Tex. 

Clifton InxjuoiH,  IlL 

Clifton    iy'ashington,  Kuns. 

(  liflondalo husej;  Muss. 

'    ifion  Hilla.Breckinridge,  Ky. 

Ciifty Madison,  Ark. 

(  linton SAelioyga n.V/ is. 

CUnttm.. jMmglas,  Knua. 

Clinton  Station. . .Clinton,  Olilo. 
Clinton  8talion,//«/!/«/-rft>»,N.J. 
Clinton  Valley. . .  Clinton,  Ohio, 
c  lintonvllle. . .  Waupacca,  Wis. 

Cllntouville Cofee,  Ala. 

Clio Marengo,  AIn. 

C  Upper  Mills B«^t«,  Cal 

Closter Bergen,  N.  J. 

Clove Susser,  N.  J. 

Clover Henry,  III. 

Cloverdnlo Sonoma,  Cal. 

C'loverdalo Benton,  Mo. 

Clover  Valley Mason,  Va. 

dowser's  }i.iil».Monlgo>n'y,  Ala. 

Clyde Jasper,  lowu. 

Coal  Bank Thumlon,  Wash. 

Coal  Creek Keokuk,  lnwa. 

CoalvMlo Summit,  Utali. 

Coal's  BluK.. .  Washington,  Pa. 

Coalton Monroe,  Iowa. 

Cuburgh Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Cochran Dearborn,  Ind. 

(  ocolumus  Juniata.  Pa. 

Coddlngv illo Medina,  Ohio. 

Coffudeliah Xeslwba,  Miss. 

CIolHn'a  Station Henry,  Ind. 

Cogan  Station. . .Zyeomtntr,  Pa. 

Cogswell's  ljaniVg.Jackson,  Mo. 

Culioclah Livingnton,  Midi. 

CoUlen  Centre Krie,  N.  Y. 

Cold  Spring Carroll,  Vo. 

Cold  Spring ir</«««,  Pa. 

Cold  Water Hort,  Oa. 

told  Water Luuren^s,  S.  C, 

Cologrovo McKean,  Pa. 

Coleman's  DcpoUlandolph,  Oa. 

Cole's  Corners  ...De  Kalb,  Ind. 

Clole's  Crook.. .Yalabusha,  Miss. 

Coltox Colorado. 

Colfax. Martin,  Minn. 

College  Corner Jay.lnd. 

College  Farm Story,  Iowa. 

CollegeOrovo  WiUlamson,'Vcna. 

College  Hill  ..Middleseat,  Mass. 

College  Mound Macon,  Mo. 

College  Springs. . . . Page,  Iowa. 

CoUlngton.y'r?»c«  George's,  Md. 

CoUinsvlllo Frederick,  Va. 

ColllnsTllle D«  Kalb,  Ala. 

Collonuville ....  Lycoming,  Po. 

Colmar MeDonough,  III. 

Coloma. Carroll,  Mo. 

Colorado  Clty(o.  b.)£l  Paso,  Col. 

Coltbarp's Houston,  I  ex. 

Coltsvlllo Berkshire,  Mass, 

Columbus Naln7ie,l,n. 


Coopcrstown Broitn,  III. 

C<«)por8Ville OU.iwa,  Mich. 

Coopcrlowii  ..Jiobcrtson,  Tenn. 

Cooi)w<)0(l Winston,  Miss. 

Coose  Biver  Cm)se,  Oreg. 

Coppei  ..  iraWa  IK<»</(j,  Wash. 
Cooto's  ^iarcKockingluim,  Va. 

Copperas  Hill  Orange,  Vt 

Cop.FallsMinoA'<>u'««u(iic,Mich. 
Copper  Harbor A'eirrenau'jMich. 

Copper  Hill Parker,  lex. 

Copporopolis . . .  Calaveras,  Cal. 

Copperanw Choctaw,  Ala. 

Copper  Spring. . .  .Douglas,  Mo. 

Coral  Hill Barren,  Ky. 

Cordova Fayette,  Ala. 

Cork Hillsborough,  Flo. 

Corn  Grove Calhoun,  Ala. 

Corn  House Bandolph.  Ala. 

Cornwall  Lonirg.O/-»/ii/*,  N.  Y. 

Corono Pontotoc,  Mi.H.s. 

Correclionville  Woodbury,  Iowa. 

Corry Krie,  Po. 

Corunna D»  Kalb,  Ind. 

Coryell Coryell,  Tex. 

Cosby Cocke,  Tenn. 

Cosmopolls. Che/ialin,  Wash. 

Costilla Costilla,  Col. 

Catoosa  Springs. . .  Walker,  Oa, 

Cottage Hardin,  lowu. 

Coltuge  Grove... A%i»i(i(A,  t;ai. 

Cottage  Hill Bexar,  Tex. 

Cottage  Inn.  ,.La  Fayette,  Wis. 
Cottage  MilUlVt(iM<iAo«c7i««,  Go. 

Cottogcvillc Jackson,  Va. 

Cotion  Grove Henry,  Iowa. 

Cotton  Hill Clay,  Oa. 

Cotton  Hill Siingamon,  HI. 

Cotton  I'ort J/-  iys,  Tenn. 

t'olton  Volley Bossier,  ha. 

CottonwootI Brown,  Minn. 

Cottonwood Tehama,  Ca\. 

Cottonwood  Sp'gs.Z.iHt'(JH,  Neb. 

Coucbviilo Davidson,  Tenn. 

Council  Hill Clayton,  lowu. 

Council  llillfl!at'n</oi>(ii!je«»,Hl. 
County  Lino  Mills..  ./A'H;-y,  Vo. 

Courtney Grimes,  Tex. 

Cove Jackson,  Ohio. 

Cove  Creek <  'alhoun,  Ala. 

Cove  tireek Millard,  Utah. 

Coveland Island,  Wash. 

Coverdalo Sussex,  Uel. 

Covert Genesee,  Mich. 

Cove  Station,  .//loi^"?*/"",  Po. 

Coveton Barbour,  Vu. 

Covington Hill,  Tex. 

t'ovington Dakota,  Neb. 

Covode Indiana,  Pu. 

tow  bkin Douglas,  Mo. 

Coxburgli Benton,  Tt  nn. 

Co.\vill J   //(■«,  Tex. 

t  rab  Orchard.  (/umieWi/,  Tenn. 

CnibTree...  Westmoreland,  Pa. 

(  ruigsville Gaston,  N.  C. 

train's  .Mill.') Comal,  Tex. 

t'randall'g  Corners. .  .Polk,  Wis. 

Crane's  h'orgo.  Assumption,  La. 

Crane's  Mills Jarhon,  Ind. 

I'raneville Union,  N.  J. 

Crawford Oglethorpe.Qa. 

Crawford  House  —  Co  s,  N.  II. 

Creek  Locks Vlnter,  N.  Y. 

Crescent  City(c.h.)/>(;/A'or(<?,Cal. 

Crescent  City Iroguols,  HI. 

Cresskili Bergen,  N.  J. 

Crldersvillo Auglaize,  Ohio. 

Crimea Johnson,  HI. 

Crimea   Muskegon,  Mich. 

t  rlsp's  »lot3. Blue  Forth,  Minn. 

Crockett's  Bluff Smith,  Tex. 

t.rockett's  ^Uiiioa. Obion,  Tenn. 

Croekeilsvillo Boss,  Ohio. 

t  roftsvillo Tazewell,  Vu. 

Crooked  'i'reo Noble,  Ohio. 

Cross  Creek  . .  ..Jefferson,  Oliio. 

Cross  Hill Kennebec,  Me. 

Cross  Plains Bipley,  Ind. 

Cross  Plains Dallas,  Mo. 

Cross  Plains.. .Wofteifaon,  'lenn. 

Cross  Koads Winona,  Minn. 

Cross  Koads. .  Williamson,  Tex. 

Cross  Bock Wilson.  Tenn. 

Crossville  ..Cumberland, Tenn. 

Crossviile Calumet,  Wis. 

Crothersvillc. . .  ■  .Jackson,  Ind. 

Crownover'8Mills//uH/i»(/'n,Pa. 

Crown  Point  Centroi'owaj,  N.  Y. 

Crow's  Mills. Greene,  Pa. 

Crow  Wing,  t'/'ojo  Wing,  Minn. 

Crumpton Queen  Anne,  Md. 

Crystal Tama,  lowo. 

Crystal  M\\\..Montgomei-v,  Ark. 

Crystal  Hprlng8...t'opf«/t,  Miss. 

■■[■yaiui  ^\tx\n\!,i.GoodlMe,  Minn. 


Dale C 

Dalevlllo 

Dallam's  Creek 

Dallas 

Dulmnnutha... 

Dallon 

Daltou's  Mills,. 

Damascus 

Damiunsville.., 

Domo 

Danfonh 

Danforth 

Daniel's  Bunch 
Danlelavlllo..., 

Donvers 

Danville 

Dunviilo  ....a 
Dnrdaiiollas. . . , 

Duretown 

Daricn 

Durksvillo 

Darlington.  £*<« 
Darlington. . .., 
Darsey^s  Store,  i 

Darlford 0 

Darysaw 

Davidvlllo 

Davis 

Davis  Creek  . . 
Davis  X  Bo.idt 
Davison's  Ferr; 
Davisvillo....,' 

Davisvillo 

Dawn , 

Dawsonville. . . 

Doy II 

Dayton 

Dnj  Ion 

Dayton , 

Dayton 

Deakynovillc.. 
Dean  Lake., 
Dean's  Corners 
DsonsviUe.. .. 

Debello 

De  Bruce 

Debruln 

Decatur 

Decuturvillu.. 

Dccoslu 

Dcdbam 

Deep  Cut 

Deer  Creek  .. 
Deer  Park....  1 

Delanco I 

Dclontl 

Delaware ... 
Delaware  City 
Deloworo  Stall 

Delhi 

Delhi 

Delhi 

Dellvillo.... 
Deming's  Brld. 
Denmark... 
Denmark . . . 

Dennis I 

Dennis  Port./ 
Dcnsmoro  Milli 

Dent 

Dent's  Station. 
Denton  (c.  h.). 

Denver 

Denver  City  C. 
Denverlon.. 
Deposit .... 
Do  Kocho....^ 

De  Boscy 

Dcrry  Church. 
DerryDepot/i 
Des  .Moines  (c. 

Do  Soto 

DeSoto , 

Do  Solo.... 1. 
Do  Soto  Front 
Dcvall's  Bluff. 
Devil's  Creek. 
Devil  Fork  . 
Dewart..A''or< 
De  Wilt. . . . 
De  Witt's  Eldf 
Dexter  villo. 
Dey's  Mills... 
Diamond  Hill 
Dick's  Creek . 

Dillon 

Dillonsburgh.. 
Dill's  Ferry.. J 

DIrigo 

Pisputanta./'; 
Dividing  Ulde 
Dlxflold  Centr 
Dixmount . 

Dixon 

Di.xon 


EOGRAnilCAL    INDEX. 


51 


...Drown,  111. 
OU'iWil,  Mu'li. 
tohertiioi),  Toiin. 
.  Winntony  Miss. 
....  VooHty  *'rt'8' 
la  Witltn,  Wush. 
'ocking/uim,  Vn. 
Oruiigf,  VU 

r<>M?e«M(IHI,Mlcll. 

K«t<<r«nr(w,Micli. 
..I'd iter,  lex. 

Caliiveran,  Cnl. 

..tVio('<iiic,Ala. 
.  .JJougltiH,  Mu. 
...Jiarren,  Ky. 
..Fayettt,  Ala. 
Ulsborough,  Kla. 

..Calhoun,  Ala. 
.Jlinululjih,  Ala. 
g.Oringe,  N.  Y, 

.J'ontoioc,  Minn. 
H'ow/iu/'W,  luwn. 

A/-!*,  Pa. 

..i>»A'(///>,  Iiul. 

. . .  Coryell,  Tex. 

. .  .cWXv,  Ten  II. 

Chehalin,  Wash. 

. . .  Coxtillo,  Col. 

1...  ir(//<.#r,  (}H. 
..JInrtlin,  Iowa. 

.KUtmath,  Cul. 

.  ..Jiextir,  Tex. 

ta  Fayette,  Wig. 

(ift<iAo<i('Ae«,  Oa. 
..Jiifknon,  Va. 
..Henry,  Iowa. 

CV(///,  Uii. 

fi>ingiimon.  III. 
..M-iys,  Teiin. 
...lloHHier,  La. 
...Uroicn,  Minn. 
. . .  Tehama,  Cal. 
'g8.Z,(Hc'o/rt,  Neb. 
UavUhon,  Tenn. 

.Clayton,  luwu. 
l'n<A>i>(/i;(eN«,Ill. 
ills... //t'Hry,  Va. 

Oriinen,  Tex. 

. .t/((c<«ow,  Ohio. 

..Calhoun,  Ala. 
..Millard,  Utali. 

..Iiilanil,  Wash. 

.....Simnex,  Del. 
..(Jenexee,  Mich. 
Uuntingaon,  I'a. 

.  ..Darliour,  Va. 
llill,-VKX. 

...Dakota,  Neb. 

...Indianii,  I'a. 
.  .../>yHj//(M,  Mo. 
...Benton,  Ti  nn. 

1/ill/rcx. 

!utnlerl'(t,  Tenn. 
entmoreland,  I'a. 
. . .  Gaiton,  N.  C'. 

Comal,  Tex. 

ier»...i'oH-,  Wis. 
Assumption,  La. 
...i/iici^oH,  Ind. 
....  Union,  N.  J. 
. .  Oglethorjie.Qa. 

w (,'««,  N.  IC. 

. . . .  t7«<e;-,  N.  V. 
i.h.)/>«^Vor<i',lal. 

...  .IroguolH,  III. 
. . .  Jiergen,  N.  J. 
..Auglalzt,  Ohio. 

Johnson,  111. 

iluskeyon,  Mich. 
;i!u«  Earth,  Minn. 

r Smith, 'i'cx. 

[on.O0ion,Tenn. 

7;u««,  Ohio. 

Tatejcell,  Va. 

JVo6/«,  Ohio. 

..Jefferson,  Ohio. 

..Kennebec,  Me. 
liipley,  InA. 

Dallas,  Mo. 

Robertson,  Tenn. 
. .  llVnoni/,  Minn. 
H'jWi'am«on,  Tex. 
. . .  iri/«o«.  Tenn. 
tmberla  lid,  lann, 

,..Calumet,yf\a. 

. .  .Jackson,  Ind. 
lll8y/«H/»Mi/'n,l'a. 
entro£'M^»,  N.  Y. 

Greene,  I'a. 

'ojo  1F4H(7,  Minn. 
Queen  Anne,  Md. 

ynfrtrt,  Iowa. 

Ifontgomery,  Ark. 
i... Copiah,  Miss. 
i.GouUhiie,  Minn, 


Dalo ,  C(  icknsate,  Iowa. 

Dalevillo JJelaware,  Ind. 

Dallam's  Creek Logan,  Ky. 

Dallas IIWm<«c,  Mo. 

Dulmnnutha. . . .  Guthrie,  Ibwa. 

Daltoii CVar/l-,  HI. 

Dallon's  Mills.. Vu(iA;<>f7un,  Mieh. 

Damascus , .  ..ticott.  Miss. 

DamlansvlUo Clinton,  III. 

Donio Dallas,  Ark. 

Danforih Tazewell,  III. 

Danfurth Johnson,  Iowa. 

Daniel's  Ranch Jones,  Neb. 

Dunielsvillo C/ierokee,  Ark. 

Danvors Mclean,  III, 

Danvlllo Benton,  Tenn. 

Danville  ..  ..CoMtca  ('o«<a,  Cal. 

DardaiioUos t/afitiiun,  Oreg 

Durctown Salem,  H.  3. 

Darien f  Vac*,  111. 

Durksrillo Randolph,  Mo. 

DarllngU>n.£((«^  Feliciana,  La. 

Darlington Richland,  Ohio. 

Darsey'g  Store.  .l^aH/flroHKTy.Md. 

Dartford Green  Lake,  Wis. 

1  )arjs!iw Jefferson,  Ark. 

Davidvillo .««««■,  Ala. 

Davis Stephenson,  III. 

Davis  Creek Forsyth,  Gn. 

Davis  X  Ito.Kls. .  Cherokee,  Ala. 
Davison's  Ferry.. . .  Fayette,  I'a. 

Davisvillo Ocean,  N.  J. 

Davlsvlllo Siinilac,  Mich. 

Dawn Darke,  Ohio. 

Dawsonvillc Daicson.Oa. 

Day Washington,  Tex. 

Dayton Bourbon,  Kana. 

Dayton /'o;>^  Ark. 

Dayton Zy<m,  Nov. 

Dayton Bremen,  Iowa. 

Deakynoville..A'ieio  Castle,  Del. 

Dean  Lake lIViVA^  Minn. 

Dean's  Corners Z(f  *?,  1 1 1. 

DvansviUo Dane,  Wis. 

Debello IVrHfln,  Wis. 

De  Bruco Sullivan ,  N.  Y. 

Debruin I'ulaski,  Mo. 

Decatur II'mh,  Tex. 

Decaturvillu A/m(/?n,  Mo. 

Dccosla Atlantic,  N.  J. 

Dcdham Houston,  Minn. 

Deep  Cut .4  uglaize,  Ohio. 

Deer  Creek  . . .  I'icka  icay,  Ohio. 
Deer  Park....  HcMAJHi^tou,  Ala. 

Delanco. .Bi  rlington,  N.  J. 

DelantI JIardin,  lowo. 

Delaware Daviess,  Ky. 

Delaworo  Clty..l.<S«mnii7,  Col. 
Delaware  Station.  Wiir/'eii,  N.  J. 

Delhi Wilkes,  Oa. 

Delhi Indiana,  Pa. 

Delhi Carroll,  La. 

Dellvillo /"er/y,  Pa. 

Demings  Brld.  if<it(/(7o»rf«,  Tex. 

Denmark Brown,  Wis. 

Denmark Tuscola,  Mich. 

Dennis Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Dennis  VotU. Barnstable,  Muss. 
Dcnsraoro  Mills.  Walworth,  Wis. 

Dent Greene,  Va. 

Dent's  Station.  .St.  Francis,  Mo. 

Denton  (c.  h.) Denton.'l'ox. 

Denver Bremer,  Iowa. 

Denver  City  0.1I..4ra;>(iAoe,eoI. 

Denverton Solano,  Cal. 

Deposit Broome,  N.  Y. 

Do  Kocho Hot  .Springs,  Ark. 

De  Roscy Franklin,  Ark. 

Dcrry  Church Dauphin,  Pa. 

Derry  VcpoURockingham,  N.IL 
Des  Moines  (c.  h.). .  Polk,  Iowa. 

De  Soto Jifferson,  Mo. 

De  Soto Vernon,  Wis. 

Do  Solo. ..h... .Johnson,  Kans. 
Do  Soto  Front. .  ./>«  Soto,  Miss. 

Devall's  Bluff. Prairie,  Ark. 

Devil's  Creek Wolfe,  Ky. 

Devil  Fork Mdrgan,  Ky. 

Dewart. . . Xorthumberlana,  Pa. 

De  Witt Cuming,  Neb. 

De  Witt's  Eldgo.  .Holmes,  Ohio. 

Dexter villo Wood,  Wis. 

Dey's  Mills. . . .  Currituck,  N.  C. 

Diamond  lliU Xinn,  Oreg. 

Dick's  Creek Tazewell,  Va. 

Dillon Phelps,  Mo. 

Dillonsburgh Sabine,  La. 

Dill's  VGTty .  .Northampton,  Pa. 

Dlrigo Kennebeck,  Mo. 

D!8i)Utanta./Vt»c«  George,  Va, 
Dividing  li\Asa. Pendleton, Ky 
Dixfleld  CentJ-e  ....  Oirford,  Me, 

Dixraount. Alleghany,  Pa. 

Dixon Neshoba,  Miss. 

Dixon Dixon,  Neb, 


Dry  Branch .."VnnWfu,  Mo. 

Dry  Creek Cra  trford.  Mo. 

Dry  Fork Oglethorpe,  On. 

Dry  Fork Jasper,  Mo. 

Dry  Glaze jAtclede,  Mo. 

Dry  Pond Jackson,  Oa. 

Dry  Siirlng Ripley.  Mo. 

Dry  V  olley Pntnam,^Senn. 

Dry  Wood. Vernon,  Mo. 

Duano  Street..  ./Ai&erMdm,  Oa. 

Dublin Choctaiv,  Miss. 

Dublin  Mills. Fulton,  Vn. 

Duchateau Door,  Wis. 

Ducli  Creek Bravton,  Vo. 

Duck,  Creek Warren,  III. 

Ducktown Polk,  Tenn. 

Dudley Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Dudloy Wayne,  N.  C. 

DudUyvillo Bond.  III. 

Due  West Monroe,  Ark.  i 

Duffau Erath,  Tex. 

I)ulancy'8Volley.J!(i«»mo;y,Md. 

Dumplin Jefferson,  Tenn. 

Dunbar Washington, Oh\o 

Dunbar Fayette,  Pa. 

Dunbarlon Josaquena,  Miss. 

Dunbartun St,  Landry,  La. 

Duncan Monroe,  Ark. 

Duncan's  Mills Fulton,  III. 

l)uncan's  Mills.. ..  So  noma,  Ca\. 

Dundas Richland,  III, 

Duiidas BuchatMn.Uo, 

Dundas /^<V«,  Minn, 

Du.ndeo Fond  du  Lac,  Wis. 

Dunlnp Marion,  Tenn. 

Dunnlngton.  ../yic'X-»((in,  Tenn. 

Dunton Cook,  III. 

Durand  Pepin,  Wis. 

Durand  Station.  Winnebago,  III. 

Duruiit Cedar,  Iowa. 

Duraiit Holmes,  Miss 

Durham  IIIII...H'UM(l-e«/t(»,  Wis. 

Durkeevillo Idaho. 

Duroc El  Dorado,  Cal. 

Dulche'a  Creek !>«,  Ark. 

Dwoar'sKlU l'lster,}(.  Y. 

Dwamlsh King,  Wash. 

DyckesviUo. . .  .Kewaunee,  Wis, 

Dye Martin,  Ind. 

Dyer's  Station.  .,,<j'*6«oh,  Tenn. 

Eaulo  Criek Brown,  Oliij. 

Kagle  Ford, Dallas,  Tex. 

Kaglo  Orovo Wright,  Iowa, 

Eagle  XlarhnT. Keweenaw,  Mich. 

Kaglu  Hill Cheen,  Ky. 

Kaglo  Hill Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

Kaglo  Mills. .  ..Doduridge,  Va. 
Eagle  Pass  (c.\i.)Mavtrick,  Tex, 

Eailo  Point Berks,  Pa. 

Eagle  lli\er....Keieeenaw,  Mieh. 
Eagle's  Nest. .  .Hamilton,  N,  Y. 

Eagle  Volley Leon,  Te.v. 

Karlvillo Portage,  Ohio. 

Eurlviilo Delaware,  Iowa. 

Early  Urovo Catawba,  N.  C. 

East  Ackworth.)S'MWtC(/H,  N.  II. 

East  Albany Orleans,  V  t. 

East  Barro....  Washington,  Vt. 

East  Bend Ford,  III. 

East  BcntoD Luzerne,  Pa. 

East  Benton ....  Ktnneheck,  Me. 

East  Bethel Oaford,  Me. 

East  Boston Madison,  N.  Y. 

East  Brimfleld.  i/'c()n^<;en,  Mass. 

East  Brook Lawrence,  Pa. 

East  Campion Kane,  III. 

East  Canton Bradford,  Pa. 

East  Chain  Lakes.  Ji/(7/'<tn,Minn, 

East  Concord Erie,  N.  Y, 

East'  Coventry Orleans,  Vt. 

East  Dayton Tuscola,  Mich. 

East  Diekinson./'/'(/«A-i/H,  N.  Y. 
East  innwck.Sus<2Heha  nnah.  Pa 

East  Dover Windham,  Vt. 

East  Eimoro Lamoille,  Vt. 

East  Fork Anderson,  Tenn. 

East  Fork  Metcalfe,  Ky. 

East  Oeorgio Butler,  Ala. 

hast  Olastenbury..//i/c//o/-rf,  Ct. 

East  Gloucester Essex,  Mass. 

East  Granger.. .^H^crdny,  N.  Y. 
East  Oreeiisborough.  Orleans,\i 

East  1  lebron Potter,  Pa. 

East  Homer Potter,  Va. 

East  Kendall Orleans,  Vt. 

East  Kent. Litchfield,  Conn. 

East  Laport  ....Jackson,  N.  C. 
East  Lcon..Cart(i/*(iM(;«»,  N.  Y. 
East  Lyme. . .  .Neto  London,  Ct. 

East  Nankin Wayne,  M:ich. 

East  Northneld Cook,  III. 

East  Oasis Waushara,  Wis. 

East  Orange Noble,  Ind. 

Easton Aroostook,  Mo. 

Easton Monongal{a,\a. 


rden EfflngJutm,  Oa. 

Eden . . .  .j^ . , .  Atchison,  Kans. 

Eden  MUST. Lamoille,  Vt. 

Edenvillo Marshall,  Iowa. 

Edesvillo ir«n  (.Md. 

Edge  Hill i'oit.Ark. 

Edgowood Bucks,  Pa. 

Edge  wood Kffln  gham,  I II. 

Edgeworth Sullivan,  Tenn. 

Edmondson..  .Crittenden,  Ark. 

Edmonton MetcalJ'e,  Ky. 

Edmundsvillo Barren,  Ky. 

Edna  Mills Clinton,  Ind. 

Edwardsvillo Floyd,  Ind. 

Eel  Kiver Humboldt,  Cal. 

Egg  Harbor Door,  Wis. 

Eggiestoii's  Sprine. . .  Giles,  Va. 
Egg'j  VoXoX..  Washington,  Misk 

Egypt Chickasaw,  Miss. 

Egypt Wharton,  Tex. 

Ejjypl Wood,  Ohio. 

Egypt Henry,  Ala. 

Egypt  Mills.  Ca7)«  GirardeauHv 

Efglit  Milo Polk,  Wis. 

Eight  Milo  • Walton,  Fla. 

Eight  Mile  Vot'a.S.  Joaquin.  Cal 

Elba Winona,  Minn. 

Elba Christian,  Mo. 

Elder's  Ridgo Indiana,  Pa. 

El  Dorado Blair,  Pa. 

Ei  Dorado Saline,  III. 

El  Dorado Ilutte,  Neb. 

Eldrldgo Walker.  Ala. 

Eleanor Bibb,  Ga. 

Eleroy Stephenson,  111. 

Elgin Jackson,  Ark. 

Eliza Houston,  Tex. 

Elizabeth  (c.  h.). . .  Union,  N.  J, 

Elizabelhport Union,  N.  J. 

Eliza  bcthtown../ln(/erton,  Kans. 
Elizabethvillo. .  .Pendleton,  Ky. 

Elk 2'ocohontas,  Vo. 

Elk Decatur,  Iowa. 

Elk Genesee,  Mich. 

Elk  City Shoshonee,  Wash. 

Elk  Creek Teras,  Mo. 

Elk  Creek Spencer,  Ky. 

Elk  Grove.... »S»cTam<n<o,  Cal. 

Elkhart Houston,  Tex. 

ElkliisviUe Brown,  Ind. 

Elk  Lake. .  .Susquehannah,  Pa. 

Eikland  TV fico/<i,  Mich. 

KIkmont  Spring... 6't/««,  Tenn. 

Elk  Point Dakota. 

Elk  Bapids Antrim,  Mich. 

Elk  Klver. . .  .Sherburne,  Minn. 

Elk  Shoal Alexander,  N.  C. 

Elk  Spring Chariton,  Mo. 

Elk  Spring Warren,  Ky. 

Elkton Richardson,  Neb. 

Elk  View Chester,  Pa. 

Elkville t/at'it«on.  III. 

Ella Titus,  Tex. 

Ella's  Grove Marion,  8.  0. 

Eilavilie Schley,  Oa. 

Ellonberg Curry,  Oreg. 

Ellcnboroueh Ritchie,  Va. 

Ellcnburgh  Depot  C/in<o»»,  N.Y. 
Ellendalo  Vorgo ..Davphin,  Va. 

Ellington Hancock,  lowo. 

Islington Tuscola,  Mich. 

Eilingtou Dodge,  M  inn. 

Eilisville Kewaunee,  Wis. 

Elliott Carroll,  Miss. 

EiliotUvillo Shelby,  Aio. 

Ellsworth  (c,  h.). .  ..Pierce,  Wis, 

Ellsworth Vigo,  Ind. 

Ellsworth Madison,  Iowa. 

Ellsworth.. ihYL  Lawrence,  N.  Y. 

Ellsworth Stark,  III. 

Ellsworth Butler,  Pa. 

Elm Wayne,  Mich. 

Elm  Knor,  Ind. 

Elm  Creek Bell,  Tex. 

Elmo  Chehalis,  Wash. 

Elmendaro L'jon,  Kans. 

Elm  Grove Cedar,  Neb. 

Elm  Grovo Hancock,  Ohio. 

Elm  Grovo Ohio,  Vo. 

Elm  Grove Carter,  Tenn. 

Elm  Hall Gratiot,  Mich. 

Eimoro Richardson,  Neb. 

Elm  Spring Newton,  Mo. 

Elm  Wood Tuscola,  Mich. 

EiPl«o i^erc«.  Wis. 

Ei  Paso ElPaso,Col. 

EIroy .  .•. Juneau,  Wis. 

Elsah Jersey,  III. 

Elstun  Station Cole,  Mo. 

Elton  Walworth,'Vfla. 

Elwell Bradford,  Va. 

Eiwln Macon,  111. 

Elwood Atlantic,  N.  J. 

Elysian La  Sueur,  Minn. 

Emaus Lehigh,  Pa. 


bil 


M 


h. 


M 


I'l.i'f'--.' 


Atluiiis Wi/v<xe.  On. 

A<luiiis'  Creek. . . .  Criifen,  N  (J. 
AduniV  M;it'ii..ViW«'r<i»H,Tenii. 

Ailiiiiisvillo BriulUij,  Ark. 

Ailrinti iStenhi>ii,  N.  Y. 

Ailriait Ariiiiitioiig,Va. 

Atlriuii    Sipiei;  Ark. 

Adyevillo J'erri/,  IikI, 

AIT'iMou  £ilib,  Alu 

Afloii Cheniinyo,  N.  Y. 

Aflori S'lMy,  Tvt\i\. 

Afloii Xtlxon,  Va. 

Afloii Si'olt,  Iiiil. 

Agrleultiiriil  College. <'««/;•«',  I'll. 

AgrieulliiriilCol'ne/'.(»'«»'i/'''M'l- 

Aliiu'im KtiBKiiiiee,  Wi«. 

Aiiisworlli..  IVtm/iiiigloii,  lown. 
AiiiHWurtli  titatiuii....rm>X',  III. 

Air  llnll JiM,'l\'x 

Air  Mount  ...  lV(/(//>((»/(«. Miss. 

Akeli liivhliiuii.  Win. 

Akeiisvllle Fulton,  Va. 

Akin Friiiiktiii,  111. 

Akron /fdrrixoii.  Mo. 

Akruii I'loiiti,  III. 

Akron TkkcuIh,  Mieli. 

Alalmnm //(niiloii,  Tex. 

Alunio Kiitiiiniizoii,  Mieli. 

Albu i/imper,  Mo. 

Alba Fi/tmui-e,  Minn. 

AllMiile ( 'iililicell,  Tex. 

Albunvillu Monroe,  Wis. 

Albiiny Xeimihii,  Kmis. 

Albany V((;»/,  Cnl. 

Albany iJiivix,  lowii. 

A Ibany ( 'mtilo.  La. 

Albany  (c.  h.) (Sentry,  Mu. 

Albaville //.(//,  Neb. 

Albeevillo Klamiilh,  I'ul. 

A  Ibertvillu MurHhiiU,  Ala. 

Albion J/en.locino,  Cal. 

Albion Wiiylit,  Minn. 

Allien J/i//kA(///,  ln<l. 

Allien  (.Vntre AWf,  N.  Y. 

Alilon'g  Corners    .../Aim*,  Win. 
Abler  ISrook. .  .Frank  in,  N.  Y. 

Alexaniler Murgiin,  III. 

Alexander  Centre  ir((N/iV''".Me. 
Alexander's  Mills,  ./^cm/o/i,  Mo. 

Alexaiiilria Calhoun,  Ala. 

Alexanilriu  c.  li.)M>i(^/((fi,Mlnn. 

Allonia Huron,  Oliio. 

Alfonlsville Oarienx,  liul. 

Allegliany .'•Herra,  Cal. 

Allen Ildtiilol/)/!,  Mo. 

Allen /.i/on.  Kans. 

Allendale HVWA,  Mo. 

Allen's  l''aetory  .Marion,  OMu. 

Allen's  Kork Jiirknon,  Va. 

AiU-n's  Landing J'erry,  Mo. 

Allen's  Springs l'o]ie.  111. 

Alleiisvilli! Serier,  Ark. 

Alleiilon  Iron  W'ks./.<'A /(///,  To. 

Alleylon Colorado,  Tex. 

Alligator (hren,  hid. 

Allison Laiie-r,  Mieli. 

Almarlba (hari;  .Mo. 

AIniedu Veil  ton,  .Mo. 

AIniuna.   ...Van  liureu,iUKi\. 

Alpena  (,e.  Ii.) i'pena,  Mieli. 

Alpha Abbi-cit/e,  S.  C. 

Ali>liareltu Milton,  Ga. 

Alpine Ken',  Mich. 

Alpine    Wapello,  Iowa. 

Alpine Tauaileya,  Ala. 

Alpine  I  lly Viah,  Ltali. 

Alsace Iterkn,  I'a. 

Alia  Vista /{iinnelt,  Va 

Alto Franklin,  Tenn. 

Alio  Fiinil  ilu  l.ac.  Wis 

Alton Craiiford,  Inil. 

Alloii.    Oregon,  lAo 

Alton   /'iillan,  Iowa. 

AUoiia  Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Altooiia MiiHon,  III. 

Alnni  iloi'k Clarion,  I'u. 

Alva. .•! /■<««?(>«*,  Mf. 

Alvisa i<iint<i  ( lam,  Cal. 

Alvon Ill  eenhrier,  Va 

Amador H'a/ifllo,  Iowa. 

Anindor Franklin,  N.  Y. 

Anmndavillc JIurt,  Oa. 

Aiiiazunin Andrew,  Mu. 


AMder.tun  , 


.  Clinton,  Mo. 


Aiiilerson /^)«*,  Ohio, 

Anderson's  Cr'k/.u«t/i'''(/Vi, Ala. 

Anderson's  Store J.eirin,  Va. 

Angelina Angelina,  Tex. 

Angola Frie,  N.  Y. 

Anna Slielhy,  Olilo. 

Anna Faii/ar,  Vn. 

Anna  reronna../('o/'e'<'"i,  N.  C. 

Annapolis Crawford.  III. 

Aiini'ton Grant,  Wis. 

Aiiiolo:>o  Jiuk,  Tex. 

Antes  Fort Lycoming,  I'a. 

Anthony  House. .  .Xerada,  Cal. 

Antloeh Wanliington,  Ky. 

Antrim  City Antrim,  Mieli. 

Appaneesu I/anvovk,  III. 

Apple  (reek Greene,  III. 

Ajiplegato JackHon,  Oreg. 

A|>pleton Latcrence,  Tenn. 

A  ppoinuttox. . .  Appomator,  V  a. 

Aiinashicola Carbon,  I'a. 

.\ ipione Macon,  N.  C. 

Arabia  Lawrence,  Ohio. 

Afiigo llichardHon,  Neb. 

Arbrlln LancitKter,  I'a. 

.Vi'bneklu MuHon,  Va. 

.\  reade <  'ohAv,  Tex. 

.Vreadia DariilKon,  N.  C. 

Arcadia Trempeleaii,  Wis. 

Aruana Grunt,  liid. 

.Vrcata tlumbolilt,  Cal. 

.Vrclier AUnhna,  I'la. 

Areola Allen,  Iiul. 

Areola ( 'o/fx.  III. 

.Vrenac I'"!!,  Slieli. 

Areiidalil Fillmore,  .Minn. 

Argo  ...   Winona,  Minn. 

Argos Ma.  n/lall,  Ind, 

Arington Atc/iinon,  Kans. 

Arizona Dona  Ana,  N.  M. 

Arkada Saicamixh,  Wash, 

Armadillo Bntle'\  Ala. 

Armenia Juneau,  Wis. 

Armenian Carroll,  111. 

Armitago Xosrubee,  Miss. 

.\rm.><irong'HCor./'.  </»  Ai/c.Wls. 

Arnold's  Mills  . .  ./'/<itrHi,  S.  C. 

AriKild's  Slore..l.  Arundel,  .Md. 

Arrington Sehon,  Va. 

Arroyo A'/A:,  I'a. 

.Vrle.sia Loirnden,  Miss. 

Asbotli Ciimden,  Mo. 

Asealmore..  Tallahatchie,  Miss. 

Asliboro I'luy,  Ind. 

.\sbbnrit /'/Xe,  .Mo. 

Asliippun  ..  Wantonican,  Minn. 

Ashland ^Schuylkill,  I'a. 

A.tlilanil  City.tVi«</</ii/m.  Tenn. 

Asliinore's  Ulitre.Greenville.  S.C. 

Ash  i'urk. ..CatlarauyiiH,  N.  Y. 

Ash  I'oint Xemaha,  Kan. 

Ash  Port Lauderdale,  Tenn. 

Aspen  Hill  GHeH,  I'eiin. 

Assumption CliriKtutn,  III. 

.Vielialalaya >?.  Landry,  La. 

Ateliisons  Point.  Tarrant,  Tex. 

.Vtben.s Itichardnon,  Neb. 

Atlanta  (c.  h  ) Fulton,  <ia. 

Atlanta Union,  Ark, 

Atlanlicville Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Atsion    Burlington,  N.  , I. 

A twater J>odge,  Wis. 

Auburn Shnnnee,  Kans. 

Auburn Arkanmiii,  ,\rk. 

Auburn Salem, y., J. 

Auburn Logan,  Ky. 

Am. urn Oregon. 

Auiiiirn  Mills. Ilanorer,  Va. 

Aueilla Jrffemon,  Fla. 

Audcnried >  'arbon,  I'a. 

Audubon Montgomery,  111. 

Augusta Iliiunton,  Tex. 

Augus'o luiu  ( 'hiire.  Wis. 

Augusta Kalamazoo,  Mieli. 

.\ urora Keokuk,  Ljwa. 

Aurora  Centre .Steele,  Minn. 

Aurorjhville  ..  Wauihara,  Wis. 

Aurora  Mills Marion,  Oreg. 

jAus'in  /'rairi     Ark. 

I  Austin   lliAwfi,  leiin. 

.\ustin Clay,  Neb. 

A u -it i nv i I lo Brail/oril,  I'a. 

Auslraiitt..'. , ..Nanmmond,  Va. 


.  Kiukik,  lowa. 

Itaden tit,  Loui^,  .Mo. 

liaden  llailen Bond,  111. 

Uagdad S'elby,Ky. 

Haliala Copiah,  .Miss. 

Hailey's  Harbor JJoor,  Wis. 

Ilailey's  Mill Leon,  Fla. 

Hailey's  Mill..  Waihington,  La. 
liailey's  >''\t'ga.Lauden/ale,  Ala. 

Uaileyville Ogle,  111. 

lialn  s  .Mills Orange,  N.  C. 

Ualrdsiown Sullivan,  Mo. 

Uakcr Jeffemon,  Iowa. 

Haker's     Thurnton,  Wash. 

liaker's  Ilusin Mere-r,  N.  J. 

linker's  X  lJ'd8./';t/i'(//H,  N.  C. 

Kaker's  Orove Barton,  Mo. 

lialnku llandolph,  Ind. 

llalch    l'arker,'Vyx. 

Halilwin Ihieal,  Fla. 

llaldwin  City..  .Douglai),  Kans. 

Italdwyii Itawamba,  Miss. 

Halm Mercer,  I'a. 

llaiKToft Berkuhire,  Mass. 

Ilancroll. . . Freeborn,  Minn. 

Ilainroll  iilil\»..Ariiiji,look,  Me. 

liaiidera Bainlera,  Tex. 

Ilangor \'iin  *»;■(■»,  Mich. 

Hanks  Faribault,  .Minn. 

Hankslon Saline,  HI. 

ilankslon I)iibu'/iie,  lown. 

Hanner ( 'allioun.  Miss. 

Hantiuetu Xuice.i,  Tex. 

Harelay "(//'.  1"- 

Harclaysville llarnett,  N.  C. 

liark  Camp  Mills..  Whitley,  Ky. 

liarker's  Store F'oyd,  (ia. 

ISarksdale Winntoii,  Miss 

Itariianl's Armstrong,  I'a. 

Harnesville Clinton,  Mo. 

itarnesville Schui,l.ill,  I'a. 

Harreii  Springs  ....  Wythe,  Va. 

Ilarrett Mamhall,  Kans. 

Harrowdale. .  Guadalonpe,  Tex. 

IWirryville Barry,  .Mieli. 

I!artliolomew i'hicot.  Ark. 

H.irllett Carroll,  N.  H. 

Itarlramville. . .  l.awreme,  Ohio. 

ItHSCom Siriren,{.i\\. 

Ilasil Fairjielil,  Ohio. 

ISasIn  Spring.  ir////(ii;i/«)»,Tenii. 

Itatuvia Crairford,  Wi.t. 

Hatehella HHey,  Kiins. 

Hatehellervlllo..Slr^l/^^(/l(,  .\.  Y. 

Itnteliani. SiiUiran,  Ind. 

Hatis  Sangiimon,  111. 

Btttesville Noble,  Ohio. 

Hutesville J'anota,  Mi.s.n 

Bath Flacer.  (  al. 

Hath Clinton,  Mich. 

Hath MVwi/toh.  Kans. 

Hnutr Taney,   .Mo. 

liaugh's  Station Logan,  Kv. 

Htiy GiiHconade,  Mo 

liny Itelairare,  Ohio. 

liay  City  (c.  h.)....    hay,  .Midi. 
liayou  Cliene...SV.  Martinn,  La. 

Bajuu  Labiitrc Mobile,  Ala. 

Hayou  La  C  liuto  .   .  ( 'iiddo.  La. 

liay  Uidge Kingii,}i.  V. 

liay  spring Iten<y,  Ala 

Hay  Town   Harris,  Tex. 

Hay  View liiflunonil,  N.  V. 

Hazaar Citt'e,  Knii!*. 

Heaeli  I'lHid    Wayne,  I'a. 

lieaeb  \'i\\W)j ...I'iketon,  Kans 

Hear  '  reek Yancey,  N.  C. 

Hi  ar  C'eek Fillmore,  .Minn. 

liear  Creek Oirntry,  Ky. 

Hear  (  rei'k Ilupideo,  La. 

Hear  Cnek. . . .  Waiijiaaii,  Wis. 
Hear  (  reek  Station.  .Marion,  Mo. 

Ileardstow  n J'erry,  Tenn. 

Hear  Grass /.imentone,  Tex. 

Hear  Lake Warren,  I'a. 

Hear  i;iver Kminett,  .Mich. 

Hear  Valley Maripona,  (  al. 

Hear  \  alley Sauk,  Wis. 

Hear  Vail.  y.  Wnba/ihan;  .Minn. 
Hear  Wallow. //<';irf«/'«<H,  N.  C. 

lieatrii'e '•'age.  Neb. 

Heallvvil  e OU'li  ii,  Ky 

H,al;yviile. Ailair,  M.. 

Jjeaver Tkurtton.,  Wasli. 


lielhel 
ilelliesi 
Ilethle 
liethpni 
Hells  1 
Heulah. 
llenlab 
Uiaiica. 
Hibb... 
HibicO 
Higalo' 
l!ig  Hal 
Higbee 
Hig  Hel 
Lig  Ho 
Uig  Cle 
Hig  Cm 
HigCn 
Hig  V\u 
Hig  Ko 
Hig  K.. 

I'djgHVI 

Hig  Hi 

Hig  Lai 
Hi.'  Lit 
Hi,'  1.  ( 
Hig  .Ml 
^  Hig  I'a 


',!       ' 


h'fu/k'i/i,  liiwii. 

at,  /.Diiis,  .Mo. 

iiik'ii Hiiiitl,  III. 

.....VW/zy,  Ky. 
..Copiiih,  Miss. 

lliirbor JJiior,  Win. 

Mill y.fod,  Flu. 

Mill..  II'</*<///»(7^ni,  Ln. 
'|>'l'».i,«Mc/t'/'(?((/<',  AIh. 

Ic OuU,\\\. 

\\U OiuDiWi  N.  C. 

vii Siil/iiJiin,  Mi>. 

Jrffei'Kon,  lowii. 

Thitrxtoii,  'W'nsli. 

tuNlii  . ..  .Jferc-r,  N.  J. 
^C  It'ds. /■>»)'.( //h.N.C. 

irovo Biirtvn,  Md. 

...lluniluljili,  Ind. 

J'tiritr,  Tex. 

y>H  »((/,  Flu. 

City..  ./M)u(//iii,  Kuiis. 

Jtdiciniil'U,  i[\»». 

Mercei:  I'a. 

Jirrksli  irf,  >[n8S. 

. . Fieeliorii,  Miiiii. 

MillH. .  .'!/•<"/'<'""<■,  Ml". 

Jliiiideiti,   I'vx. 

\',in  Jiiiri'ii,  Midi. 

J-'(triliti>ilf,  .Minn. 

1 S'iliii>;  III. 

1 Diihii'iite,  Iowa. 

<'til/i(>uii,  Miss. 

u Xuicen,  Tix. 

(V'^  111- 

villi'  ...J/iii-iielt,  N.  C. 
nip  Mills..  Wliidi'ij,  Ky. 

Siori' /■'"'.'/'/.  till. 

o ir//Mt"H,  Milts 

* Ariiinlroiig,  I'u. 

lie '  'liiiliin,  M(i. 

lie Schmd-itl,  I'a. 

'I>riiig»  ....  Wi/tlie^  Va. 
.  M(irn/i(il/,  Kails, 
ulu . .  (Juuilaliiitpe,  'IVx. 

It) JJiirri/,  .Mii'li. 

mew r/iiiiit.  Ark. 

r.irroll,  N.  II. 

villo. . .  /.uuriiiii;  Ohio. 

Siriri'ii,  (}a. 

Fiiirjielil,  Ohio. 

irllig.  ir(//i(ri;iwH,Ti'nti. 
.Crdirf'oril,  Wis. 

a KilfiJ,  Kalis. 

ervillo,.Si/n(/<>(/'i,  .N.  Y. 

1. SnUinin,  Iiiil. 

Hiniiiiiiiiiin,  III. 

lo .V()///.',  Ohio. 

If I'lni'ihi,  Mi.s.-i 

I'dicei;  (  ul. 

'  '/iiitoii,  Mit'li. 

M'ii(((/«oH,  Kaiis. 

Titnuj,  Mo. 

Station Loun",  Ky. 

(iiiiii'oniKte,  .Mo 

Jieliiiniii',  Ohio. 

y  (i".  h.) W«'.'/,  .Mirli. 

Jlieno,  ,.S/.  MditiiiH,  I,a. 

.abntrr Mii/ii/i>,  Ala. 

!.a  (.'hulo  .   .( 'titlilo,  I,a. 

{;« Kiiiyi,  N.  V. 

•iiiiS Ilinf-y,  Ala 

ivii   //(irrin,  'IVx. 

w Jiic/uiiontI,  N.  y. 

t'(«w,  Kans. 

'oinl   Will/Ill',  Ta. 

'alli'y .  ../'(Xv/i)«,  Kans 

I't-k  Yiincrij^  N.  r. 

ifk Filliiioie,  Minn. 

t'l'k Ollnlrl/,  Ky. 

I'l'k /t'lijiidrn,  I, a, 

ri'k....  Wiiiijiiinti,  Wis. 
LHk  Station. .IA/ri(/»,  Mo. 

)\vn Pen  I/,  Tt'iin. 

ass l.imeHtinif,  'I'lX. 

ko IIVi/vyH,  I'a. 

VtT £'/)l»l<-/^M  it'll. 

illi'V Mtirijxmi,  (  al. 

Ili'y Sink,  Wis. 

illy.  H'lilitiK/iiiii;  .Minn. 
MuvfJ/eniiermn,  N.  (,'. 

'<'i'(/c,  Nell. 

il  c ()ir4iii,  Ky 

iiiO.     .        .  .|('l/(/',  .\lo 

'f/iui>ti>ii^  Wosli. 


Hi'ckworth CiUv<ixi>'ii,  I.u, 

lU-dlonI /'/<v,M. 

IJcdfonl LiringHtiin,  Mo. 

Ik'dl'ord villo lle»ili>iHim,  III. 

Bio  Jtrancli. . .  Vin  Jiiirfii,  Ark. 

Jlei'rh Onnkliii,  Mo. 

IJoi-cli l-ickitig,  Ohio. 

Hrich  Hotloni Wehxtei;  Vii. 

Ui'oeli  Orove Meigii,  Olil-i. 

llciTS Al/ey/iiini/,  I'u. 

Itt'o  Trace.  ..ApjMinuoHf,  Iowa. 

lU'i-rvllh- if(?f,  Tex. 

n.ldi'nvlllo rUice,  Wis. 

Kelhist /.«^  Iowa. 

Uflgriide Keieton,  Tex. 

Hi'Ilnda /,hi(i«,  Iowa. 

lli-llu  Creek (iomlhite,  Minn. 

Uello  Creek..  n'liithiiigtoH,  Neb. 

itello  I'laine..A7i«"'/H«"',  Wis. 

Itelle  riaino Jieiitoii,  Iowa. 

Hello  Ulvur Aumiiii/itioii,  La. 

Ui^lleview Ileiinjuit,  N.  C. 

IJolluvoIr Chuthitm,  N.  C. 

Helleviie Ihiltiin,  Ala. 

llelli'Vui!  (<••  Ji.) JioMxIei;  Ln. 

Hell's  Depot.  ..J/itj/iawil,  Tenii. 

lii'llvillo  ^cier.  Ark. 

IJelmead  Mills. . /'o"'A((<(/n,  Va 

lielinont U'oix/hoii,  Kuiis. 

Helnioiit Alhiiilii!/,^.  Y. 

lielpaMi Miirioii,  ()re({. 

lielt's  Hloro Wide,  N.  C. 

Uelvldere .Miiiidiki,  lown. 

lielvidere. .  ./'('/•(y»(/»i((H»(,  N.  C. 

lieniiell's  Corn'ra-Vd/iHC,  Ohio. 

Ilennet  Sprinps. . .  J'liiiyldx,  Col. 

Ileniiett's  Swileli...  J//'/»iJ,  Ind. 

lienson Si/>'>,  A  la. 

Hen's  Uun l'/edmniti,^\n. 

Henton linnixii  iik,  Va. 

Ilentoii < 'iiliimhiti,  Kla. 

Itenton Cdrver,  Minn. 

Henton  11  III Beiitoii, 'ivi\n. 

Ilenville .lenningx,  Ind. 

Henzonia I.ee/eiinic,  Mich. 

Her){eii t'iUmtire,  Minn. 

Hertjen Venioii,  Wis 

Iterjjer Frdiiklhi,  Mo 

Uerliii  (c.  U.)  O'reeii   htie.  Wis. 

lierlin Stetl  ,  M  iiii. 

Herlin WdHliington,  Tex. 

Herlin Ihirdin,  Iowa. 

Herlin Jidiik»,  Oa. 

Herlin  <  entro Wiiyne,  I'a. 

I  Iterlin's  Station  .   ..  A'fti!,  t)hio. 

lieriio  ihiilge,  Minn. 

Itc-rrj's  Mills. . . .  /•'rdiiiliii,  .Me. 

MiTtrnin /.inn,  Iowa. 

I'm  rville St.  Cldir,  MIeh. 

liela Fulton,  Ohio. 

liethany ( lulilo,  I.a 

Helhaiiy  Mills.  ..(lenxee,  N.  V. 
1  Hethel FuldHki,  Ark. 

Heiliel Fdijette,  Iowa. 

Helliel  Corners. .('((//«(/(/,  N.  V. 

Hethel  Hill I'erxon,  N.  C. 

llethesda Wdrren,  Miss. 

Hethlehein JM'e'  Umn,  Tenn. 

Hetlipii|;e Mrlhmdltl,  Mo. 

Hett's  Uridgo Ireilill,  N.  C. 

Heulah />«  Hull',  III. 

Heululi Itnlirtii;  .Miss. 

Hianea Wright,  Minn. 

Hibb /'/Xc,  Ala. 

Hible  Grove Scntldml,  Mo. 

Hi;ral«w Mdrion,  Alo. 

Hi(5  liarren  F'go.<  Yin7«/rH«',Ti  n. 

Hijfbeo  Valley. .  .Nitxithre,  Miss. 

Hi^r  Hend ( 'dt/iuun,  Va. 

l>ig  Hollom  llinnjihreijx,  'leiin. 

llij^  Clear  Creek. tr/vc;//^  /tc,Vu. 

Hij{  Coon tfdckxon,  Ala. 

His;  t'reek Monrne,  Wis. 

Ills'  Flul." vlf/iiwi-i,  Wis. 

Hi;;  K<iot  I'ralno.  .Mclhnn',  HI. 

Hi;;  Fork I'ulk,  Ark. 

r.ijgsviile lleniUixon,  Iil. 

Hi|?  nil! )/..V(ii,y,  Tenn. 

Hig  Lake Shtrhurm;  Minn. 

Hi.:  Liek Sidnli/,'S.i. 

[i\X  1.  <k J/dnrock,  Ohio. 

Hi^  .Mnildv Fntnklin,  III. 

,  Ui({  I'utch. (r'run*,  WU 


Hird's  I'oiiit.  ..Mii^xixxipiii,  Mo, 

Hirnam  Wood  ../.djni/etl;  Ark. 

Hisiiop'g  Head  .JJonhenltr,  Md. 

Hishop's  Sloro Benton,  Mo. 

Hlshoj.  V  ,!•" Morgdn,  Ohio. 

Illuek  •■.-.Il t'ranjhrJ,  I'a. 

HIaok  Ci   ei;         .tViwtinr,  Ala. 

HIaek  Fo.  k  rwcX*/',  Va. 

Hluek  Fox Clarion,  I'u. 

HIack  Hawk  Mills.  /'o*<'y,  Ind. 

HIaek  llnwk  Wnnl  (lilitin.  Col. 

HIaek  Jack  Gtovo//(>pkinii,Tiix. 

HIacklevsvlllfc....  Wdi/ne,  Ohio. 

Black  Lick  Mills.. //i(/<("i",  Pa. 

Black  Lick  8latlun./»'/<(/nf(,  I'a. 

Blackmail's  Mllls.iSV/myMoH,N.C. 

Black  Oak.  ImlepenUence.  Ark. 

HlackOakUrovcf>/HM<c(/(/,Minn. 

Black  Ouk  iixiX^o. Vnrieux,  Ind. 

HIaeksliear J'ieice,  Ga. 

Blaekston's  X  lt'ds...A>;(r,  Del. 

Black's  Wells  .  .rA«('/(/i»,  Miss. 

Hluek  Walnut..  .^Y.  Helena,  La. 

Hluekwutcr Walker,  Ala. 

Black  Water Kemper,  Miss. 

Hluek  well's  8t'u.S/./'';'i(M('(/t'»(,.Mo. 

Blair Harry,  Mich. 

HIair Jii-own,  Minn. 

Blair /'ortnge,  Ohio. 

Blair //idiiinl,  Ind. 

Hluir Handiilph,  HI. 

Itlair /'tiltairdtdinie,  Iowa. 

Blair's  Creek Sliannon,  Mo. 

Hlairstown Jientmij  Iowa. 

HIairsville s7.  ( lair,  Ala. 

Bluk'-'g  Ferry  ..llandnlph,  Alii. 

Blakoville I'hexliire,  N.  II. 

Blancharil»ville.Z.(/AV(yf<^(<,Wi». 

HIanco Jildncii,  Tex. 

Blundon Ilerkii,  I'u. 

Blanket  Clrnvc Aduir,  Mo, 

Blanlon's  Store,  lied/ord,  Tenn. 

Bledsoe's  ^\wp...Biadlni,  Ark. 

Blendon dttdicd,  Mbh. 

Bloomer  CenW'.l/oH/cd/m,. Mich. 

Bloomer  I*ruirie.tViOy(fMK»,Wis. 

Bloom  (Jarilen Jinriex,  .Mo. 

Blooinlleld Wort/i,(iu. 

BI<Miniini{dale I'arke,  Ind. 

Bloominijdulu Veniiin,  Wis 

Blooniliigton Magaffin,  Ky. 

BltM>niingt''ii BentnH,  Ark. 

BhK>inln;{tim. .  .fV"///«i</,  N.  C. 

BliMXnsbUrg. .  ./Aoifrfr/o/i,  N.  J. 

Blossom £'/-<>,  N.  Y. 

Blossom  Ilill./'/'i'/HV'iAi.l/ijicVa. 

Blue  (reek Libert  y.  Flu. 

Blue  Island Cook,  111. 

Blue  Mound Mamn,  LI. 

Blue  Mountain..  .I'allinun,  .Via. 

Blue  I'oint .    ./'owexhirk,  Iowa. 

Blunt  ..   Ixdtirlla,  .Mieh. 

iilue  Kanids. . .  Marithdll,  Kun.<i. 

Itlue  Uidge. . .  Ilrnderxoii,  H.  V. 

Blui!  ItiK'k lliitcan,  Ky. 

Blue  Springs. (i'lge,  Neb. 

Bluff  Texas Titia»,  Mo. 

Bluff  City tk-oti.  111. 

Bluff  Creek Polk,  Tex. 

Bluff  Creek Malmxka,  Iowa. 

Bluff  I'oint Ydtex,  N.  \. 

Bluff  I'oint. . ..Uiikman,  Tenn. 

Bluff  Spring Ca»»,  III. 

Bluff  Spring Attala,  .Miss. 

Bluffton Allen,  (Hiii>. 

Bluinfleld  Junc..S>'(/ifiiMr,  Mieh. 

Boalt K'eiC'iunee,  Wis. 

!  Boardnmn St.  C/'oij*,  Wis. 

I  Biiuz ItiMand.  Wis. 

Bobtown vli!C(>Hi«f*',  Va. 

I  Hodinesvlllv Lyanning,  I'a. 

(  Hogard Datiexx,  Ind. 

I  Hog.;ess f  'amiihell,  Oa. 

Bogue Col  i\ihu»,  N.  C 

;  Bogue  Chitio Pike,  Miss. 

,  liois  O'Arc  Mills  .Fannin,  Tex. 

;  HoistforL   /.<'/( (•.,  Wat'li. 

j  Holes Franklin,  Mo. 

Bon  Accord Jo/inxon,lii\ia. 

j  Bond's  I'o.nt I'/irixtian,  III. 

I  1  o;io  ('umi> J/udit,on.  N.  C, 

Boiihomrae Dakota. 

I  Honuer JdvkM'n,  La. 


JierkH,  Va. 
...Leon,  Tex. 
...h'xxiae,  Va. 
.  ..J.t'H,  Tex. 
.  I'niiin,  8.  C. 
..Clar,:    Ohio, 


lioswell Mahoning,  Ohio. 

Boiuiiy Shclhii,  Iowa. 

Bollsvlllo Linn,  Mo. 

Boulder  ic.  \\.).  ...Bonlihr,  CoL 

Bourbon JhdigldH,  111. 

llonrbonnuls(ir'vc.A'(//i^'/'«'<',III- 

Bourie iVoW.',  Ind. 

Hovina  \'e.\\vy.l>elairare,  N.  Y. 

Bovine Laracni,  Tex. 

Bowen's  Corners,  ^^^iwc/"!  N.  Y. 

Howenville Fuui/iiier,  Va 

Bower's  Slatloti.. 

Bowery 

Bowlers' 

Bowling 

liowlingsville.. . 

Bowlusvllle 

Boydstown Mtier,  I'a. 

Boyliu"8  Qrovo Jiutler,  lowm. 

Bovnion Tazewell,  III. 

Uraccvillo Grundy,  III. 

Bradley  villo Tavey,  Mo. 

Brnily Indiana,  I'a. 

Brady Tuxrarauux,  Ohio. 

Branch vlllo Dreu;  Ark. 

Krundim Gicinnett,  Oa. 

Brundy  Camp Flk,  I'a. 

Brandy  wine Fauquier,  Va. 

Itraniiumsburgli Butler,  Mo. 

Branson JA/rfAim,  Ind. 

BrasHburgh Fillmore,  Minn 

Hrawley *"//,  Ark. 

Hreekenridge Polk,  Wis. 

lireckenridge I'aldurll,  .Mo. 

llr.  ckeiiridgo Conecuh,  A  In. 

Hreekenridge.  . . .  Summit,  Col. 


JJdllax,  Tex. 
.Sthaxtian,  Ark. 

/'('i)^Ill. 

.  ToimdiM,  Minn. 

^.larxhitlt  Ky. 

.Jllount,  Tenn. 


Hreekenridge. .. 

Hreekenridge. . 

Hreekenridge. , 

Breckenridge. 

Brewer's  Mills. 

Brick  Mill 

Brick  Mill Snlliain,  Iml. 

Bridgeport. Coo/ier,  Mo. 

Bridgeport Crawford,  Wis. 

Bridgeport Sinipxon,  Miss. 

j  liridgeportSlat'n,^  'Mmfc«/7'f/.I*a. 

Bridgelun Xeiniygo,  Mich. 

,  Bright  Stur La/ayrtte,  Ark. 

lirightwood.  Waxhington,  1>.  C. 

Ilrlnley'8  Station. .  Prehle,  Ohio. 

Bristol.  HV/zY/i,  Iowa. 

Hrislol Lilierty.  Fla. 

BrI.Htol  Centre. .  Fillinore,  Minn. 

liristow  Stullon.. .  Warren,  Ky. 

Britain  Kun  Cnin/oril,  I'a. 

British  Hollow Grant,  Wig. 

Broad  Creek  Neck. .  fallwl.  Mil. 

Broad  Ford Fiiyette,  I'a. 

Broad  liivcr...  (Vrrc/Kni/,  N.  C. 

Brock Mahaxka,  Iowa. 

BriH-ton...   Chautatujua,  N.  Y. 

Brodbeck's York,  Va. 

Brodhead Alleghany,  I'a. 

Brodie's  Land'g.  Oeva tur,' I cnn. 

Broglesviile.  Wiixhington,  Tenn 

Brokenburgh. .s'/joffjry/ ('(in  Id,  V  a. 

Broken  Straw C'/iuuru(/(y (((I, N.Y. 

Ilronson Lery,  Fla. 

UriM>k   MeutoH,  Ind. 

Brookfleld Linn,  .Mo. 

Briioktleld Faton,  Midi. 

HriMjkfluid Slitlby,  Ind. 

Brooklin .Hobenon,  N.  C. 

Brooks JeJ'erion,  Ark. 

Brook's  Station Bullitt,  Ky. 

Brook's  Vale.AVio  //i(r<-H,Conn. 

Broontown Cierokee,  Alu. 

Brolherton ( 'alumet,  W  is. 

Browne  IIIII iYythe,  Va. 

Brown's  titiAgo...Forxyt'i,  Ca. 

Browiisdalo Butler,  I'a. 

lirown's  .Mills. .  .J/arrixon,  Va. 

Brown's  Mills lefftrxon,  I'a. 

i'rownson's  Stat'n./ciinil'/i'i,  O. 


Brownsville.. 
Brownsville. . 
Brownsville.. 
Brownsville.. 
HrownwooU.. 

i  ruce 

r.riiceport  .. . 
Unile  (.  reek.. 


tj.inn,  Ore^'. 

...Paulding,  tia. 

Yulia,  Cal. 

.  Mitchell,  Iiiwo. 

Brown,  Tex. 

Blair,  I'a. 

.Chehalix,  Wash, 
I'olt,  Dak. 


Uuehunun J/enry,  'I  enn. 

Buck J/amiltidi,  III. 

Buekeoo Winn, La. 

Buck  Creek. . ..  Bremer,  Iowa. 

Buck  K)o Btntiin,  Iowa. 

Buck  Eye Freeborn,  Minn. 

Buckhart (  hrintian.  III. 

liuckliorn Hoheion,  H.  C. 

Buckhorn J'endleton,  Va. 

Buckhorn Bienville,  Lu, 

Buckinglium Tama,  Iowa. 

Bucklin J.inn,  Mo. 

Buckniunvlllo Biickx,  Va. 

Buckner's  Store. .<4«(/</'(io«,  Ky, 
Buck  Shoals. . . .  Calduell,  N.  C. 

Buck's  Mills JIantmk,  Mo. 

Buck's  Ranch /V»jh((#,  Cnl, 

Buckshuten.  CiiTn/'f  land,  N,  J, 
Buck  Swamp  ....  Marion,  S.  « '. 

Bucktown Oorvhexter,  Md. 

Buck  Valley Fulton,  I'u. 

liuell Fountain,  Ind. 

Buffalo Buffalo,  W  is. 

Buffulo Scott,  Iowa. 

Buffalo  Larue,  Ky. 

Buffalo  Mills  Bedford,  I'a. 

Buffulo  Shoa)g Wayne,  Va. 

Huffulora Logan,  Va. 

Hufird Mac  ujrin.  III. 

Bug  Hill Columhut,  H.  < '. 

Bulu Goochland,  S'a. 

Hulkley   Iroquoix,  \\\. 

Hull  (  reek 'latnall.  (iu. 

Bullock . < 'tffie,  Ala. 

Bull  Hun A'/((«',  Ti  nil. 

Bulllown Brantou,  Va. 

BumpuRS  Lvuixd,  \ a. 

Buncombe J'tttix,  .Mo. 

Bunker  Hill Miami,  Ind. 

Buniier's Marion,  \  a 

Buiin's  Level Harnett,  N.  C. 

l.urgei's  Corner...*  /i/(fo«,  Imi. 

HurkHvllle   Monroe,  III. 

Hurlingaine V»aqt,Kau». 

BurlinKtun BouMtr,  t  ol. 

Burnett Santa  I'lara,  Cul. 

Burnett  Slaiion...  Uoilge,  Wis. 

Buriietisvilie Stnntrtit,  .Md. 

Buriiev  Aead'y.rAiVi'ii^df.Aik. 
Burney's  Mills. y^dni/o/yVi,  N.  C. 

Burnside Tuxvola,  Mieh. 

Burnsidu Hartford,  Conn. 

Burnside Buffalo,  Wis. 

liurnsville <  aldwtll,  Ky. 

Burnt  liuncli. Trinity,  Cul. 

Burr  mil Orange,  Vu. 

Burris  I'rairic. . .  Angelina,  Tex 

Burr  Oak St.  Joxejili,  Midi 

Burr  <.>uk Mei  ctr,  .Mo 

BurrOukSp'gs)ri/i/ie'A/iri(',Iowa 
Burruwsvillu(c.  U.\Searcy,  Ark. 

Hurt Cheboygan,  tiWU. 

Burtonsvlllo Ihiriexx, Ky. 

Buriville J'otler,  Va. 

Burw<M>d. .  .  San  Joaquin,  Cal. 
Bush  KillCcn.A'(»'MM»(yj/ui(, I'u. 
Bushnell  (  cii  .Montcalm,  Mieh. 

Bushville  Barbour,  Ala. 

Buslnvsaburgh . .  BtlmonI,  Ohio. 

Busli   lloicarU,  lowu. 

Butler Pendleton,  Kv. 

Butler Denha,  Arii. 

B<itternutVal'y/.'/i<«  Harth,  Miii. 

Butte  Valley Butte,  Cal. 

B) ram Ilindx,  Miss. 

Byrd's  Springs.  .TcjffCdOM,  Ark. 

ByrdsvUlo Brunmrick,  N.  (  . 

Byrno Putnam,  Tenn. 

Byron Jlouxton,  G;i. 

Lyron Mariex,  Mo. 

(  ubot B<i«A<n0((>n,  Vi. 

Cacye's  Station F'ulton,  Ky. 

Cuildo  V  ilia. Jlunt,  Te.x. 

Cudet Waiihington,  Mo. 

ludw oil's  Uill. . .  GiUe'ipie,  Tex 

(  ahoka Clarke,  Mo 

Cuinesvillo llarrinon,  M'' 

Cuinland Calhoun, .\,:i 

Cuiii's  Branch.  J/i-y^oir^/^  N.  <  . 

Cuiro Itandolph,  Mo. 

i'airo Jaxper,'Vv\. 

tuluhulu />((i,'if,  N.  «.- 


m  . 

»  upui' St.  (Vi/i'r,  Mli'h. 

t'ajxiii  Irun  Works. .//un/y,  Vu. 

('a|>|iali(MlR  Olouftittr,  Vu. 

Cupiicr't  ^*pring./V<^/«•r»<'Jl•,  Va. 

(  apri)!! lioone.  111. 

lopffi  Mill //iiyii,  Tox. 

Carl" in J/ijron,  Mo. 

Carbuii  Cliff. .  .Ilm't  Juliiiiti,  III. 

Carboiivalo Kiinawhti,  Va. 

( 'urcy'«  .Mill* Nevada. 

Cari  l>()ii A  rtMndwl:,  Mo. 

Curl Adiim»,  Iowa. 

Carlisle TejKit,  Mo. 

CarUtadt Jteryen,  N.  .1. 

Carllon ifiirry,  Mich. 

Carlton Kttcauntt^  \\i». 

Curl)lo Allen.  Kan*. 

Curollim  Cily.. . .  Carlertl,  N.I'. 
Carolina  Scininar]r.(j>r«n«,N.C, 
t  arolinu UcpoL 7'oin/din»,  N. Y. 

i'arouio Wiinhllii,  Ark. 

CarpvnUjf'a  Bloro. .  Clinton,  Mo. 

Car|)on||nvllle A'ium,  III. 

Carrick  Turnaca./VdfU'^in,  Pa. 

Carr  Mill* St.  Clair,  111. 

Carrolllon ty>»/iijr, '1  ox. 

Ciirrollton..('ci/^<jriiiH/"*,  N.  Y. 
Carron  Furnace  .Franllin,  Va. 
Carrsvllle Marion,  InU. 

<  arson Brown,  Kanii. 

Carson  City Ormiby,  Nev. 

<  arson's  Landing.itd/t rue,  Miss. 
Carson's  Point ....  Uoone,  Iowa. 
Carson  Valley.... ('(/r»on,  Nov. 
Cartcrsborgh  ..Iltnd ricks,  Ind. 
cavtor's  I'roek  ...Jfaury,  Tenn. 
Carlorivlllo . .". . ..Maury,  Tcun. 

Cary  Miami,  Ind. 

Cary  Station Mt-lttnry.  111. 

< 'a»a  Blauca. yufctii,  Tsx. 

Cascade Wayn«,  Pa. 

Casco Keusaun'tt,  Wis. 

Case lAicle<le,  Mo. 

(  ascvillo ,... Huron,  Mich. 

Cash  t  reek . . .'. Lake,  Col. 

( iishcr's  Valley.  .J(JCjt*<»n,  N.  C. 

Casnovla Munkegon,  Midi. 

Cnss  Centre fuiieji,  Iowa. 

Cassell  H'riaht,  Minn. 

Casscl  Prairlo Siuk,  Wis. 

Casteoi's  MdU..St.  Francis,  Ark, 

Castle  Hill Arooitook,  Mc. 

Castlo  Uock Cmolits,  Wash. 

CasUo  Kock i>akot<i,  Min-i. 

Castlevillc Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Casto  Springs..  .Cataiioula,  \a. 

Casto  V  alley Tera»,  Mo. 

Cataract Monroe,  Wis. 

(  atarrh ChenterAtU,  8.  C. 

Cataula Ilarris,  Oa. 

Catawba. Pendleton,  Ky. 

Catawba  8tAioii.(^<rtoiri!Hi,  N.  C. 

Catawissa Franklin,  Mo. 

Calticart. Jatner,  Ind. 

Cat  Island  ....  Crittenden,  Ark. 

Callcttsburg B  yd,  Ky. 

Cailcii's  Creek H'w*,  Tex. 

(  atlin Parke,  Ind. 

Catlin Vermilion,  III. 

(  aU> Pulaxki,  Kv. 

Cato Montcalm,  Mich. 

Catoma Montgomery,  Ala. 

CatvUlo H'ayiM,  Mich, 

Cause  Prairie Cans,  Mo. 

Ca vo  City Biirren,  Ky. 

nivin'sOldF'ld»5porrrtfifc'A,S.C. 

Cedar Fayette,  Tex. 

Cellar. McLeotI,  Minn. 

Cedar Waltauntiee,  Kans. 

Cedar  Bayou. . .  t'A</»i''«r«,  Tex. 

Cedar  Bluff Cellar,  Iowa. 

C'/dar  Itush.. .  .Davidson,  N.  C. 

Cedar  Fork CVjroJin*,  Va. 

Cedar  Fork Kaufman,  Tex. 

Cedar  Fork Wake,  N.  C. 

C  edar  Fork Franklin,  Mo. 

Cedar  Hill  Si>artanlmrgh,  S.  (.\ 
Cedar  Lake i&»M,  Minn. 


I ,...„,. 

Charleston.  .• \'olo,  fal, 

Charlevoix  hnimetl,  Mich. 

Charlton  l  Ity..  Worcenter,  Mass. 

("hartlers Altti/hany,  Pa. 

Chatawa /'('-(<,  Nll»s. 

Chatham  Port./;<inM<«M<-,Mai>B. 

Chatswortb Litingston,  IIL 

Chcchcro Itahun.  Oa. 

Clieeslund Angelina,  Tex. 

Cheballi  Point. cVicAu/m,  Wash. 

I  helseiu Delaware,  Pa. 

Chelsea yiimd,  luwa. 

Cbelteoham .S7.  Louis,  Mo. 

I  hcncyvlllo ll.irriion.  Mo. 

t  lierokce(c.  h.).('/i«riilv«,  Iowa. 

Cherokee. Llano,  Tex. 

Cherokee  Hay.  .Ilamlolph,  Ark. 

IMierokeo  City UV'/</,,Col. 

Cberokoo  1AHl»...C/terokee,  Qa. 

Cherry  Box HArllty,  Mo. 

t  herry  Camp Harrison,  Va. 

Cherry  Creek. .ilfi(/<r-i«(m,  Xans. 

Cherry  Flifta Jwga,  Pa. 

Cherry  Fork Adams,  Ohio. 

Cherry  iiTovc.Itin-kingham.  Va. 
Cherry lirove../'(7/(;i»r#,  Alinn. 

Cherry  Urovo O'tvinU'  tt,  Oa. 

Cherry  (irovu Bedford,  Pa. 

Cherry  Lane Ashe,  N.  C. 

Cherry  Mouut.A'»//<r(jion,  Tenn. 
I  iierry  Hprin;;. .  (iilUsjiie,  Tex. 
<  herry  Valley.  Woirtjiter,  Mass. 

t.  herry  vllle. I'rairie,  Ark. 

«.  herryvillj Crawford,  Mo. 

Cherubusco Clinton,  N.  V. 

Chcthirt Allegan,  Mich. 

(  hesaut  Orove.C'A«i/M<im,  Tenn 

Chosiiul  Hill Kanawha,  Va. 

Chesnut  Oat Gaston,  N.  C. 

Chesnut  Klilge.  .Zinio/n,  Tenn. 
(.  hesnut  Itid^o  . .  Yadkin,  N.  C. 
ChesiiutUidin!,6'f.(/«n<r<<-ce,Mo. 
Chesnut  Valley  ...  irAi/i", Tenn. 

Chester diester/ield,  Va. 

Chester  i'entre.  I/ammUn,  .Mass. 

Chetco Curry,  Orcg. 

Chutwood Burlington,  N.  J. 

Cbeyney Delaware,  Pa. 

(  hicagu Marion,  Ky. 

(  hicago Douylas,  Neb. 

Chiekaming Berrien,  Mich. 

(  hicka8uw.MIIUir">icvl-<iVir,Miss. 

Chlckatock Door,  Wis. 

Chicot  Pass SI.  Martin's,  La. 

Cbildenburgh. .  Talladega,  Ala. 

Chilesburgh CiiroUns,  Va. 

Chili Calttreras,  Cul. 

Chili  Centre Hancock,  III. 

China  Orovo Boican,  N.  C. 

Chippewa. C'liM,  Minn. 

(  hippewa  L*\i.e.Dot>glas,  Minn. 
Chisago  Lake. . .  Chisago,  Minn. 
Chocchunia.  Tallahatchie,  Miss. 
Choctaw  liidgc.  .Choctaw,  Miss. 
Christiana. .  .Williamson,  Tenn. 

Christiana />(fit«<<i.  Minn. 

ChrisUausburgb. .  Wapello,  Ala. 
Chulaflnnee. . .  ■  Bam/olph,  Ala. 

Churchill PuUiski,  Ark. 

Churchhill Luserne,  Pa. 

C  hurchtown Shasta,  Cal. 

Cimeron New  Mexico. 

CircleviUo Jackson,  Kans. 

C  islern Fayette.,  Tex. 

Ciironelle Mobil*.  Ala. 

City  Island..  WentchesUr,  N.  Y. 

Civil  Bend Davie^ss,  Mo. 

Clairville Mendocino,  Cal. 

Clamanda Lawrence,  Ark. 

Clantoii Madison,  Iowa. 

Claquats Lewis,  Wash. 

Clareraont  Wharf. .  .6'ttrry,  Va. 

Clarence Cedar,  Iowa. 

Clarence Shelby,  Mo. 

ClaringtOD Monroe,  Ohio. 

Clarion Bureau.lW. 

Clarke  Btation /Mke,  Ind. 

Clarksberry.y^oci-i'/ii^Aam,  N.  C. 


\  Hilton  \  iilU")  . .    I  /in  fun.  »  Mini 

*  llntonvllli)...  ll',i((/„i,r,(,  Win. 

Clinlonvlllo iofee,Mii. 

J'   '»■•••• Vareiigo,  Ala. 

nipper  Mills Butte,  Cul 

J^""'"" Bergen,  N.  .1. 

y\"V« Sussej;U.J. 

S'"'"v. J/enry,l\l. 

C  overdnio Simoma,  Cul. 

I  loverdalo BeiiUm,  Mo. 

Clover  Vudey Mason,  Vii. 

*  lowser's  Mills. .l/wH^j/iK/i'v,  Ala. 

S'y^"; ./.(»;)«•■,■  IoW;i. 

I  oul  Bank. . . .  Thumlon,  Wash. 

t.oal  Creek Keokuk,  Iowa. 

I'oalvllo Summit,  Utah. 

Coal's  Bluir... .  Washlnyton,  Va. 

Coalton Monroe,  Iowa. 

Cohurgh Monmouth,  N.  J. 

Coehruii Dearborn,  Ind. 

t  ocolamus  Juniata,  Pa. 

Co<ldlnBvillo Medina,  Ohio. 

Coffudelluh Keshoba,  Miss. 

<.:omira  atalion //»«/•//,  Ind. 

Cogan  Station . . .  Lyi-oming,  Pa. 
Cogswell's  Lan(rg,./i(c^fiofi,  Mo. 

Colioctuh Livingston,  .Mioli. 

loldiai  leiitro /;/•(>,  N.  Y. 

(Jold  Spring Carroll,  Vn. 

Cold  Spring ll.;»/i<<,  Ph. 

Cold  Wnier I/art,  On. 

I'old  Water Laurens,  8.  V, 

Colegrovo Mi'Kean,  Pa. 

Coleman's  \)cpoUlandolj,h,  On. 
Cole's  (  orners  .../>«  Kalb,  Ind. 
Cole's  Cruok... i'alabusha.  Miss. 

Colfax i  oloralo. 

Colfax Martin,  Minn. 

College  Corner Jay,  Ind. 

College  Farm Story,  Iowa. 

CollegeOrove  ll'iW»<»nMo.'i,Tenn. 
College  Hill  ..Middlesex),  Mass. 

College  Mound Macon,  Mo. 

College  Springs Page,  lowu. 

Collington./VtMc«  George's,  JId. 

Collinsvillo Frederick,  Vu. 

Colllnsville Dt  Kalb,  Ala. 

Collomsvillo. . . . Lycoming,  Va. 

Colmar McDonough,  III, 

Coloma. Carroll,  Mo. 

Colorado  Clty(c.  h.)A'/  Paso,  (..ol, 

Coltbarp's Houston,  Tex. 

Colt^vilic Berkshire,  Mass, 

Columbus. Sabine,  La. 

Columbus Doniphan,  Kaus, 

Columbus  iitovif.I'utnam,  Ohio, 

Coiuancho <.\»;naHcA<!,  Tox. 

(Joiner's  liock Grayson,  Va. 

Comet Mahaska,  Iowa. 

Comp'y's  8hops.<l/amano<i,  N.  C. 

t  oinjietition Laclede,  Mo, 

Comstock Wapello,  Iowa. 

Concord Jefferson,  Tex. 

Concord Fulton,  Qa, 

Concordia Bolivar,  Miss. 

Concord  Station Erie,Va. 

Coudit Marion,  Oreg. 

Conejos  (c.  h.) ( 'onejos.  Col. 

Conemaugh Cambria,  Pa. 

Confldenee Wayne,  Iowa. 

Conklingville,  .Saratoga,  N.  Y. 
Connecticut  Lake. ,  .Coos,  N.  H. 
Conner's  Crock. . .  Wayne,  Mich. 

( 'onover, Miami,  Ohio. 

Conowing'> Cet.it,  Md. 

Constantint^:!? Jasper,  III. 

Constitution York,  Pa. 

Contrary Buchanan,  Va. 

Convls Calhoun,  Mich. 

Conway Leake,  M  iss. 

Cooahulla Bradley,  Tenn. 

Cootly's  Bluff, , . .  Cherokee,  Ark. 

Cookerly ^''tfOi  Ind. 

Cook's  Valley.  Wabashaw,\[[an, 

Cooleysviiio Steele,  Minn. 

Cool  Bpring Ohio,  Ky. 

Coon  I'raino Vernon,  Wis. 

« 'oon's  Mills. Boone,  Va. 

Cooper's  Hill Osage,  Mo. 


IIIVUlF..,.k <\,lh„un.  Ala. 

Cove  Creek Millard,  llUlb, 

(  oveluiid Island,  Wusli, 

C'overdalo Sussex,  Del, 

•^["Vert Genesee,  Mleh, 

Cove  8lutlon.,//i(H//;i(/(/rtH,  Pa. 

Coveton Barbour,  Vu, 

Covington Hill,  Tix. 

1  oviiigton Dakota,  Neb. 

Covoile. Indiana,  Pu. 

Cow  >kln Ooiiylas,  Mo. 

Coxburgli Benton,  T,  nn. 

Coxvlllo     "'/.Ti'X. 

I  rail  Orchard, Cumi  ,  Tenn! 
Crab  Tree,..  Westmoreland,  Pa. 

*  riil^Kvillo  Gaxton,  N.  C. 

t  rain's  Mills ..Comal,  Tex. 

Crandull's  Corners..  .7 '.»«•,  Wis. 
Crane's  Forgo. /l«(iiiw«<»ort,  La. 
Crane's  Mills Jac  .-n,  Ind. 

*  ranoville Union,  N.  J, 

t  rawford Oglethorpe,  Ua. 

Crawford  House Co  s,ti.  U, 

Crook  Locks Chter,  N,  Y, 

Crescent  City(c,h,)/A7.V«rr<',(  al. 

Crescent  Cily Irotjuois,  111. 

Cresskili Bergen,  N,  J. 

Cridersvillo AuglaUe,  Ohio, 

Criiiiea  Johnson,  III, 

Crimea   Muskegon,  Mich. 

(  ri.np's  Store,  yy/ua  L'urth,  Minn. 

t  roekett'a  lllulT Smith,  Tex, 

Crockett's  S tution.  C^inn,  Tenn, 

Croekeil.sviilo Boss,  Ohio. 

I  rofl.svUlo Taieirell,  Va. 

I  rooked  Troo A'oble,  Ohio, 

Cr.ms  t'reek Jefferson,  Ohio, 

(  ross  Hill Kennehec,  Me, 

('roRS  Plains Kipley,  Ind, 

Cross  Plains Dallas,  Mo. 

Cross  V\B.\\\t.  .Bohertmm,  Tenn. 

Cross  lloads Winona,  Minn. 

Cross  Koads..  JI'iW/t/HiwH,  Tox. 

Cross  Itock Wilson.  Tenn. 

Crossville  ..Cumberland,  Tenn. 

Crossville ( 'alumet.  Wis. 

Crothersville. . .  .Jiicksou,  Ind. 
Crownover'sMills//MNr(Hj/'n,Pa. 
Crown  Point  Centre/i'i(i<'j',  N.  Y. 

Crow's  .Mills Greene,  Pa. 

Crow  Wing.  (Voio  Wing,  Minn. 

Cruinpton Queen  Anne,  .\Id. 

Crystal Tama,  Iowa. 

Crystal  IIM.  .Montgimiery,  Ark, 
Crystal  Springs.,, <'o/.nV/A,  -Miss. 
Crystal  Springs. (*0(«/A«#,  Minn. 

Cuba Attala,  Mis.s. 

tuba Crawford,  Mo. 

Cuba Colorado,  Tox. 

Cuba  Land'g.//um;)Ar«'y»,Tenn. 

Cuivro  Lincoln,  Mo. 

Culicoka Maury,  Tenn. 

Culver's  Stat'n.  Tippecanoe,\n^. 

Cumford Van  Buren,  Ark. 

CummingsviUe. . . .  Goliad,  Tex. 
Cummin's  Creek. . ..Kills,  Tex. 

Curaru Berks,  Pa. 

Curran Sangamon,  III. 

Curroheo Habersham,  (iii. 

Curry Talladega,  Ala. 

Curtin Dauphin,  Pa. 

Curtis Madinon,  I  nd. 

Curtisvillo Tipton,  Ind. 

Curveton Cass,  Ind. 

Cush Clearjteld,  Pa. 

Cashing Antw,  Me, 

Cusick's  X  i:o:ids.&c/<r,  Tenn. 

Cutler Washington,  Ohio. 

Cutshlsu Perry,Ky. 

Cylon St.  Croiie,  Wis. 

Cynthiana Jefferson,  Tenn. 

Cypress Upshur,  Tex. 

t  yjiress  Creek Desha,  Ark. 

Cjjiress  I'oinUi'otnt Caupee.LH, 

Cyrus Bosque,  Tex. 

Uadevillo Dade,  Mo, 

Daggett Benton,  Iowa. 

Dairy irawAinc^  ■»,  Iowa. 

Dakota Humboldt,  Iowa. 

Dalby's  Springs... /Towte,  Tex. 


TtlV I     ' 

I><c.i,lii Atl,,n 

Deilliani Hmisli 

Deep  Cut Auyla 

Doer  Creek  ...Pickaw 
Doer  Park,.,.  Washing 

Doluneo BurlingI 

Delaiiti Hard 

I  )oluwnro Ihn- 

Delaware  Clty,,»,iS'«;» 
Delaware  Station.  Wan 

Delhi in 

Delhi Indi 

Delhi Ca> 

Dellvillo P, 

Deming's  HtXil.Matagoi 

lieninark Bro 

Denmark Tuscol 

Dennis Appanoo 

Dennis  VotU.Barnstab 
Densinoru  Mills.  Walwoi 

Dent. , Gre 

Dent's  Station.  .1$^  Frai 

I)ent(m(c.  h.) Dent 

Denver Breme 

Denver  Cily  C,H..l;v;/j( 

Denvorlon Soli 

Deposit Brooii 

Do  Uocho. . ..Hot  .Sprii 

De  Uoaiy Franki 

Derry  Church llaup 

Derry  Depot /.'(ii'<-/h(//i<( 
Dos  .NIolnes  (c.li, )../'»/ 

Do  Soto Jiffen 

Do  Soto ..  \ernt 

Do  Soto, . .  .1 . . .  .Johnsoi 
Do  Soto  Front.. .  ./>«  So 
Devall'8niufr.....iV(/<f 

Devil's  Crock Wo 

Devil  Fork MfirQ 

Dowiirt. , .  Xorthumberlu 

De  Witt Cumin 

Do  Witt's  Uldge.,//(i/mf 

Dexicrville Woi 

Dey'a  Mills Curri/ur 

Diamond  Hill Lin 

Dick's  Creek Ta^eu 

Dillon J'hel 

Dillonsburgh Sab 

Dill's  Ferry.  .Xorthamp 

DIrlgo Kennelii 

Disiiutanta.  /'rtH('«  Geoi 
Dividing  J:idKO.y'<!)i(//f 

Dlxflcld  Centre (ktth 

Dixmount. Atleu'u 

Dixon A'eshob 

Dixon Dijro 

Dixon  (c,  h,) WelK 

Doctor  Town Win 

Doddsvlllo iS'(.-Ai(i 

I>  "Igo Guthrie 

:vooil  Qrove..Morgi 

Donaldson Jacksoi 

Doniphan DoniphaA 

Don  Juan Peri 

Donovan Iroiju 

Dooleyvllle Scott 

Doolittlo  Station, AViftoM 

Dora Wabai 

Dorchester Macouj 

Dothnn Da 

Double  Bayou.  C/«imi«r 

Doublo  Horn Burne 

Double  8.alo.  Bub 

Dougherty's  HUn'n.Al.ime 

Doughty Holme* 

Douglas  City Trinl 

Douglass A'l 

DouglassCentrt,.l/arjufi 
Douglass  Spr'gs.yeo(/t»> 

Dovor Boo) 

Dover Terrt 

Dover Yan) 

Down  Hill Crawfoi 

Downingvlllu Bbidn 

Downs Mc/^ 

Dravosburgh  ...Alleg/ui 
Drayton  VMns, Oakland 
Dresbach  City,,  Winona 

Dresden Pet 

Drew's  Corner Pol 


IMP 

l>'i"Mlii itliiiittc,  N. .). 

I'cdliiuii Hdimtim,  Minn. 

Di'i'p  Cut AiiylaUe,  Ohio. 

Deer  Crock  . . . /•iriuwui/,  Olilo. 
Door  I'lirk..,,  H'tigMiigtlin,  Ala. 

Dolancu Jiurlington,  N.  J. 

Doluntl Hardin,  lown. 

Dcluwnro DavleKn,  Ky. 

Dclttwiiro  City. .  t. Summit,  Ca\. 
Doluwuro  Bullion.  H'lirren,  N.  J. 

IH'llii mUM,na. 

Delhi J'ldiitna,  I'n. 

Delhi C'ltrroll,  La. 

Drilvlllo Periy,  Vu. 

l>onilnf{"BUrltl.J/«<(/(/orrf(<,Tox. 

Doiimark Itimm,  Wl«. 

Dunnmrk TukcoIh,  MIoh. 

l>onnl9 ApixinooKt,  Iowa. 

Dunnis  VotU.llnniHtiihlt,  Mii»». 
Uvnsnioru Mills.  Wulioortl),  \\\*. 

Donl. Gretnti,  I'li. 

Dent's  Station.  .<S<.  t'ntncU,  Mo. 

Donton  (c.  h.) DenUm.'Vvx, 

Denver Bremer,  Iowa. 

Denver  City  C.W. Arai)ithoe,i\i\. 

Donvorton Solano,  Oil. 

Deposit Broome,  N.  Y. 

Do  Uocho. .  ..Hot  S/irJuiin,  Ark. 

De  Kosey Franklin,  Ark. 

Dorry  Cliiiroh Dauphin,  Pa. 

Derry  DopoL  Itork-ingham,  N.ll. 
Dos  .Moines  (c.  h.). .  folk,  Iowa. 

Do  Hoto fffferson.  Mo. 

Do  Soto \ernon.  Wis. 

Do  Solo. . .  .1 . . , .Johnxon,  Kans. 
De  Solo  Front. .  ./>«  .'•!»<(i,  Miss. 

Dcvnil's  lilufr. Prairie,  Ark. 

Devil's  (.reck iroZ/K,  Ky. 

Devil  l'"ork Mdrgun,  Ky. 

Dowart...Xo/'<AKHiAr?>7((Hrf,  I'a. 

Do  Wilt Cuminy,  Nob. 

Do  Wilt's  VMsc Holmes.  Ohio. 

Dcxlerville Wood,  Wis. 

Doy's  Mills. . , .  Vurrilurk,  N.  C!. 

Diamond  Hill A/nn,  Otvg. 

Dick's  Creek Ta-eicelL  Va. 

Dillon I'/ielpn,  Mo. 

I)illonsburf;h Sithine,  La. 

Dill's  YcTty..Xorthampton,  \'i\. 

1  )lrigo Ken  nelieck.  Mo. 

Diaputanla./Vinc*  lieorye,  Yn. 
Divioin);  j;iil(jo.7V/i///f<»(i, Ky. 

DIxflcKl  CvnUii Oxford,  Me. 

DixinounL AHeu'iany,  I'a. 

Dixon Neahobu,  Miss. 

Dixon IHjton,  Neb. 

Dixon  (c.  h.) Webster,  Ky. 

Doctor  Town irc/i/n*,  Ga. 

Doddsvlllo Schuyler,  III. 

I>  "Igo (fut/irie,  Iowa. 

,wood  Grovo..J/o/'(;((»,  Mo. 

Donaldson Jackson,  Miss. 

Doniphan Doniphan,  Kans. 

Don  Juan Perry,  Ind. 

IJonovan Irotjuoi*,  111. 

Dooloyvlllo .!>fo^<,  Minn. 

lioollttlo  Station. AVu!/o»,  Mass. 

Dora Wabash,  Ind. 

Dorchester Macoujiin,  111. 

Dotimn Dale,  Ala. 

Double  Viayovi., Chambers,  Tex. 

Doublo  Horn Burnett,  Tex. 

Double  S.ilo BuUer,  I'a. 

Dougherty's  Sta'n.^ti.fKK'rfa.Cal. 

1  )ouf;lity Holmes,  Ohio. 

Douglas  City Trinity,  Cnl. 

Dou);Iass A'/kw,  HI. 

Douj»los»Centri..J/uri/KeW«,Wl8, 
I)ouglii8sSpr'gs.i>eo«(Kr,  Tenn. 

Dovor Boone,\nA. 

Dover Terrell,  Qo. 

Dover I'l/aw,  Allss. 

Down  Hill C'rair/ord,  Ind. 

Downingvillo Bladen,  N.  C. 

Downs i/c/^an,  III. 

Dravosburgh  ...Alleghany,  I'a. 
Drayton  Plains, <A/^-/a«rf,  Mich. 
Drcsbach  City..  Winona,  Minn. 

1  )resden Pettis,  Mo. 

Drew's  Corner Polk,  Tex. 


yo Martin.  In 

Dyer's  Station... .(fV/^do/i,  Tenn. 

Kaxlo  Criek Brown,  i.)\\\\j. 

ICaglo  Ford, Dallas,  Tox. 

Kaglo  Orovo Wright,  Iowa. 

Kaglo  llarbor.AiticfeiKM'',  Mich. 

ICaglo  Hill Owen,  Ky. 

Kaglo  Hill Tallapoosa,  Alii. 

Kaglo  mn».... Doddridge,  Va. 
Kaglo  Puss  (a.\i.)itaiieriek,  Tex, 

i:a;jlo  Point Berks,  Pal 

Kuglu  1  \wot....Keteeenate,  Mich. 
Kagle's  Nest. .  .Jlamilton,  N.  Y. 

Kaglu  Valley I.ton,  Tex. 

Karlvlllo Portage,  Ohio. 

Kurlvlllo Delaicare,  Iowa. 

Karly  Orove ( 'atawba,  N.  < '. 

Koat  Ackworlh.<SMWc(«n,  N.  li. 

Kast  Albany Orleans,  Vt. 

Fast  Itarro....  Washington,  Vt. 

Fast  Ucnd ford.  III. 

Kast  llontoD l.uterue.  Pa. 

Fust  ltunton...,il'«iin«^«c'X',  Mo. 

Knst  Helhel O/^ford,  Mo. 

Fust  Itoston Madison,  N.  Y. 

Fust  liriinflel(l.//((m/H/<n,  Muss. 

Fast  Drook Lawrence,  I'o. 

Fast  Campion Kane,  III. 

lOust  Canton Bradford,  Pa. 

Fast  Chain  Lakes.  J/icViN, Minn. 

Fast  Concord Krie,  N.  V. 

Fast  Coventry Orleans,  Vt. 

Fu.Ht  Dayton Tuscola,  Mich. 

FaiH  DleKlnson./''n/H<7/«,  N.  Y. 
Fast  i)imo{:k.SusijHehannah,l'ti 

Fast  Dover Windham,  \'t. 

Fast  FInioro Lamoille,  Vt. 

Fast  Fork Andermn,  Tonn. 

Kast  Fork   Mttcatje,  Ky. 

Fast  Georgia Butter,  Ala. 

Fust  Oluslenbiiry../A/(7/»;(/,  Ct. 
Fast  Gloucester. . .  .t>srx,  Moss. 
Fast  Granger.. yl//c£/'(w.//,  N.  Y. 
Fast  G  reensborough.  t>rlea  n  s,\'  t 

Fa^t  Hebron I'ntler,  Pa. 

Fust  Homer Potter,  Pa. 

Fast  Kendall Orleans,  Vt. 

Fa.'ik  Kent JJlch  field,  I'onn. 

Fast  Laport  /acksoii,ii.  C. 

Fast  Leon  .Cfirt'iniHi/iM,  N.  Y. 

Fast  Lyme Xew  iMndon,  C  t. 

Fast  Nunkin Wayne,  Mich. 

Kast  Norlhtleld ..Cook,  HI, 

Fust  Oiu.is Waushara,  Wis. 

Kast  Orungo Noble,  Ind. 

Kuston Aroostook,  SIo. 

Fusion Monongalia,  Va. 

Faston  Lon  ia,  Mich. 

Fas?  Oils Berkshire,  Mass. 

Fast  Palermo Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Fast  Paw-Paw. . ..De  Kalb,  III. 
Fust  I'lno  Grove. . .  ir<«/T«»,  Pa. 

Fast  Point Fulton,  Ga. 

F.  Providonce../';-»B/t/*'/ic«,IM. 

Fast  Putney Windham,  Vt 

Fuslltldgo tlcarjield.  Pa. 

E.  Kochcbtor.CWHmif'i/.'irt, Ohio. 
Fast  Koxburg..^e/((ic(ir«,  N.  Y. 
Fast  Uush . .  .Susfpiehitnnah  I'a. 
FasHtusliford.yl/ifi/aiiy,  N.  Y. 
Fast  Sharpsburgh.. ..Blair,  Pa. 
Fast  ^cita(sry\]\o.  Middlesex, iiasi 

Fast  Sumner Kankakee,  HI. 

Fast  Sycainoro..//((mi7/ori,  Ohio. 

Fast  Toledo Lucas,  Ohio. 

Fast  Union Knox,  Mo. 

F.  Windhum..  Cumberland,  Mo. 
Fast  Woodhull.....SV<'u^«n,  N.  Y. 

Fatonvillc Jfotoard^  Iowa. 

Fau  Claire(c.b.).7i'(tt  ('^jir^.Wis 

Eau  Claire Berrien,  Mich. 

Fau  GuUo Dunn,  Wis. 

Ebcr Humboldt,  Iowa. 

Fcliaw Charleston ,  S.  C. 

Fcho Armstrong,  Pa. 

Fclio Liiie  Oak,  Tex. 

Eckley Luzerne,  Pa. 

Fcleto Wilson,  Tox. 

Experiment. . . .  Oatveston,  Tex. 

Economy Macoit,  Mo. 

FUUiogtou Buck*,  I'a. 


Flkhurt Jloustun,  Tox. 

Flklnsvllle Broun.  Ind. 

Flk  hu\i.o . .  .Susijuehannah,  Pa. 

Flkland  Tuscola,  Mlcb. 

Flkmont  Spring. . .  Giles,  Tenn. 

Flk  Point  Dakota. 

Flk  Koplds Antrim,  Mich. 

Flk  lilver Sherburne,  Minn. 

Flk  Shoal Alexander,  N.  C. 

Flk  Spring Chariton,  Mo. 

Elk  Spring Warren,  Ky. 

Flkton Bichardson,  Nob. 

Flk  View Chester,  I'o. 

Flkvllle Jackson,  111. 

Ella Titus,TLKX. 

Ella's  Grovo Marion,  8.  C. 

FllavlUe Schley,  Oa. 

FIlonbiTg Curru,  Orog. 

Fllenborough Bitchle.  Va. 

FllenburghDepotO*Hro»,N.Y. 
Fllendalo  Vorno ..Dauphin,  I'o. 

Ellington Hancock,  Iowa. 

Islington Tuscola,  Mich. 

Fllliiglo.i Dodge,  M Inn. 

Fllisviliu Kewaunee,  Wis. 

Elliott Carroll,  Miss. 

Flllotlsvlllo Shelby,  Alo. 

Ellsworth  (c.  h.). .  ..Pierce,  Wis. 

Ellsworth l'i(/o,  Ind. 

Ellsworth Madison,  Iowa. 

Ellsworth.. <S'<.  Lawrince,  N.  Y. 

Ellsworth Stark,  III. 

Ellsworth Butler.  I'a. 

Elm Wayne,  Mich. 

Elm  Knoj;  Ind. 

Elm  Creek Bell,  Tex. 

Flma  Chehalis,  Wash. 

Flmendnro L.yon,  Kuns. 

Elm  Grovo Cedar,  Neb. 

Elm  Grovo Hancock,  Ohio. 

Elm  Grovo Ohio,  Va. 

Elm  Grovo Carter,  Tenn. 

Elm  Hall Uratiot,  Mich. 

Flmoro Bichanlson,  Neb. 

Elm  Spring Neicton,  Mo. 

Elm  Wood Tuscola,  Mich. 

El  Viao Pierce,  Wis. 

Fl  I'aso El  Paso,  Col. 

FIroy . .-. Juneau,  Wis. 

FIsuh Jersey,  III. 

Flstiiu  Station tV/d,  Mo. 

Elton  Walworth,  Wis. 

Flwoll Bradford,  Va. 

Flwln Macon,  III. 

Flwood Atliintic,  N.J. 

Flyslan La  Sueur,  Minn. 

Fniuus Lehigh,  Pa. 

Emaus Bedford,  Va. 

Emlnencs Morgan,  Ind. 

Fmmuvillo .Fulton,  I'a. 

Emmelt Paulding,  Ohio. 

Emmitlsb'h(c.h,)y'<//M..</to,lowa 
Eminonsburgh.y/O'i'uti  r,  N.  Y. 

Empire  City Coos,  Oreg. 

Fmpiro  City..t'fc'ar  Cretk,  Col. 
Empire  Junction,  ('o/umiid,  Wis 
Fmpiro  UMa.... Campbell,  Go. 
Empire  Prairie.  ..Andreic^yLo. 

Fmporla l.yon,  Kuns. 

Fndor ...  IIW,  111. 

Energy Black  Hawk,  Iowa. 

Fnflcld  Centres . </'/(;/^»M,  N.  H. 

KnglewooU  Bergen,  N.  J. 

English  Lake Stark,  Ind. 

English's  i:rcvk. Atlanlic,ii.  J. 

Fnola Iredell,  ti.V. 

Fnterpriso. . . ,...  Winona,  Miss. 

Enterprise Volusia,  Fla. 

Ft;hriiim Door,  Wis. 

Fqualily Benton,  Ark. 

En'urt Ji'fferson,  Wis. 

Erie McDonald,  Mo. 

Erin St.  Croix,  Wis. 

l.rwin Schuyler,  III. 

Fscutuwpa....  Washington,  Alu. 

I'.smerulda Mono,  Cal. 

E<8CX (7into«,  Mich. 

Essex Kankakee,  111. 

Fstcl  Flat Carter,  Ky. 

Fstelln Binggold,  Iowa. 

Estelvillo Atiantir,  N.  J. 


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APPENDIX    TO    THE     G 


:f . 


'Ji  r 


Ei<t!ierville(c.li.).JS'OT»nftt,  Iowa. 

Ksi'U's  Fork Jnckion,  Ala. 

Estill's  Station. . .  Tarrant,  Tex. 

Etna Cole^,  III. 

Eir.u  Mills. Sixkiyu'.,  Cal. 

Etuniah Putii:iiii,  Fla. 

Ettaville Fillniore,  Minn. 

Ettriirk Trempeleau,  Wis. 

Eucutta Wayne,  Miss. 

Etitlora Doug'hiH,  Kans. 

Eudora De  Soto,  Miss. 

Etifuula Barbour,  Ala. 

Eugene Vermilion,  Ind. 

Eugenu Itinggold,  Iowa. 

Eulalia Potter,  Pa. 

Eulogy l[olmei<,  Mis* 

Eunico Chicot,  Ark. 

Eureka 5t  /-oi(i»,  Mo. 

Eureka PanoUt,  Miss. 

Eureka Dakota,  Minn. 

Eureka Mcitinn,  Tcftn. 

Eureka (lallia,  Oliio. 

Evans'  X  Koa<ls....V»'i-ic/',Tenn. 
Evaii^port. /'/•/«(•(!  William,  Va. 
Eveland  Qro\c.itahaiska,  Iowa. 

Eve  Mills Monroe,  Tenn. 

Kvensvillo Ulnter,  N.  Y. 

Evergreen Randolph,  Ark. 

Evergreen. . .  W-inhington,  Tex. 

Ewing  Jackio  I,  Ind. 

Ewlng's  Mills. .  .AUeghani/^'a. 

Exci'Isior Richland,  Wis. 

Excbango Montour,  Pa. 

Exeter  Station Berks,  Pa. 

Exlon.  Che'tter,  Pa. 

Fagley8viUo..jrcw/com<<ry,  Pa. 

Fairburgli Lieinynton,  111. 

Fair  Dale Omcego,  N.  Y. 

Fair  Dale  Arkaitfiax,  Xrk. 

Fair  Haven iStearnx,  Minn. 

Fair  Haven Ht.  Claii ,  Mich. 

Fnirland Marshall,  Kans. 

Fairmount Jefferson,  Ky. 

Fairinount Smitli,  Miss. 

Fair  Mount  (c.  h.).3/(i/'/*n.  Minn. 

Fair  Mount Vermiliou,  111. 

Fair  Mount Xorfolk,  Mass. 

I'air  HoxmuMontgomery,  Tenn. 

Fair  Play Park,  Col. 

Fair  Play Jildorado,  Cal. 

Fair  Play Jefferson,  Oliio. 

Fair  Play Jefferson,  III. 

Fair  Play Callwun,  Ala, 

Fairview Mason,  Mich. 

Falcon Columbia,  Ark. 

Fall  Brook 7Yoi;«,  Pa. 

Full  City Dunn,  Wis. 

Fall  Crook (7ay,  Ind. 

Fall  Creek Vhatluim,  N.  C. 

Falling  Spring. ..  DougUis,  Mo. 
Fall  \iyyct ....  Lawrence,  Tenn. 

Falls Yancey,  N.  C. 

Falls  City . . .  .Richardson,  Nob. 

Falls  Creek Adams,  III. 

Falls  of  8U  Croix. . .  Polk,  Wis. 

Fancy  Gap Carroll,  Va. 

Fsi  Ion Alamukee,  Iowa. 

fanlight Weticl,  Va. 

Fannin R<inkin,Mis». 

Farabee's  Station  Wash:gt^H,lm\. 

Farina Fayette,  III. 

Farland Vale,  Ala. 

Farley JJubu</ue,  Iowa. 

Farley Platte,  Mo. 

Farm Jackson,  Mich. 

Farmdalo Moniteau,  Mo. 

Farmer's Sanilac,  Mich. 

Farmer's  Academy,  J/iicoJi,  Ga. 
Farmer's  Station. C'^<n^m,  Ohio. 

Farmer's  City Pettis,  Mo. 

Farmcrsvillo Poiey,  Ind. 

Farmer's  Village.. /y(i;'(/'o;'(f,  CU 
Farmlngton,  .liikin  Joatjuin,  Cal. 

Farmington Grayson,  Tex. 

Farmington.  ./>u'X.'/)i«o»,  Kans. 

Farmington Fayette,  P.i. 

F'armiuKton Graves,  Ky. 

Farmington  Hill Tioga,  Pa. 

Farmwoll Loudon,  Va. 

Forrar's  Mill Modison,  Mo, 

Farrowlown.  .^...C'aMoun,  ill. 
Fausse  Pointe. .  .St.  Martin,  La, 

Faxon Sibley,  Minn. 

Fayetto Fayette,  Iowa, 

Fayetto  Kidgc.AVnueftet*,  Me. 
Fayottevlllo,,  .La  Fayette,  Fla. 
Feathurstoiio. . .(i'o»(2/iu«,  Minn. 

Federal  Hill Ritchie,  Va. 

Feed  Spring. .  .Harrison,  Ohio. 
Fen«  Ick i'fi'ry.  Pa 


Flat  Fork Roane,  Va. 

F'lat  Head Floyd,  Va. 

Flat  Uiver Orange,  N.  0. 

Flat  Eock Talladega,  Ala. 

Flat  Shoals Pickens,  S,  C. 

Flat  Woods Marshall,  Ky. 

Flat  Woods Phelps,  Mo. 

Flemlnp'i  Ranch Weld,  Col. 

Flemsburgh Effingham,  III. 

Flint Pike,l\\. 

Flint  River Morgan,  Ala. 

Flint  Uivcr  Factory,  Upson,  Oa. 

Flintvlilo Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Flippln Monroe,  Ky. 

Flora  Dale Adayns,  Pa. 

Floraville S<.  « i«t;-,  III. 

Florence B-nton,  Iowa. 

Florence Williamson.Tex. 

Florence Goodhue,  Minn. 

Florence  Ctly.Shosho'iee,  Wash. 
Florence  Stal'n.  JAc  'racken,  Ky. 
Florence  '^laVn. Stephenson,  III. 

Floyd's  Creek Adair,  Mo. 

Fond  dii  Lao .SV.  Louis,  Mo. 

Fontanclle. ..  Washington,  Neb. 

Fooie Juica,  Iowa. 

Forbes'  ValK-'y Monroe,  Wis. 

Fordhara Adams,  Wis. 

Ford  River Delta,  Mich. 

Fordtown SuUlean,  Tenn. 

Forest Clearfield,  Pa. 

Forest  City Mason,  III. 

Forest  City Holt,  Mo. 

Forest  City Ottatca,  Mich. 

Forest  Orovo. . Mississ  ppi.  Mo. 
Forest  Orovo . . ,  Lafayette,  Ark. 
Forest  Grove  WasKington,  Oreg. 
Forest  QroyeOumberUind,  N.  J. 

Forest  Hill  Monroe,  Va. 

Forest  Hill Placer,  Cal. 

Forest  Hill Lyon,  Kans. 

Forest  Hill Dyer,  Tenn. 

Forest  Uone. Poweshiek,  Iowa, 
Forest  \lon\e.. Buncombe, N.  C, 
Forest  Homo. . ..Lawrence,  Mo. 

Forest  Home Amador,  Oal. 

Forest  Lake  i^en.Susqueh^h,  I'a. 

Forest  Mills Coffee,  Tenn. 

Forest  Mills Scott,  Mo. 

Forest  Mound  Wabashmc,  Minn. 
Forest  Station.  .Liringston,  III. 
Fork  CTOKk...Randolj>h,  N.  C. 
Forked  Deer.. //ay icood,  Tenn. 

Forkland Nottaway,  Va. 

Fork  Mountain. .  Yancty,  N.  C, 

Fork  Point /'anola,  Tex. 

Forks Tama,  Iowa. 

Forks Washington,  Va. 

Forks  of  Uuiralo...,<l)n/(«r«t,  Va, 
Forks  of  Elkhorn.frawl:/*;!,  Ky. 
Forks  of  Salmon  .A'^imutt,  Cal. 
Forks  of  Tennessee,  JA(eo»,N.C. 

Forrester Sanilac,  Mich. 

Fort  Abercromblo Dak. 

Fort  Klnckimoro Scott,  Va, 

Fort  Hrlrlgcr6^/'«< (I /;»■»«/•,  Utah. 
Fort  I<uchanan/>(>rKi  .il/ur,  N.M. 
Fort  Cliadbourno./^Mnne2«,  Tex. 
Fort  Clark  (c.  h.)  .Kinney, Tex. 
Fort  Colvlllo  Walla  IfiiWu  Wash. 
Ft  Covl'gt'n Cen./'/-«MX//»,N. Y 
I'ort  Furnace..iS!Ae»MJ>K/o(iA,  Va. 

Fort  Garlund Costilla,  Col. 

FortHalleck Neb. 

Fort  lla,m^\on.. Limestone,  Ala, 

Fort  Jefferson Monroe,  Fla. 

Fort  Ji'ffcrson Darke,  Ohio, 

Fort  Jones Siskiyou,  Cal. 

Fort  Kearny Kearny,  Neb. 

Fort  Lincoln , ,  .Bourbon,  Kans, 

Fort  Luptou Weld,  Cal. 

Fort  Lyon //uer/ano.  Col. 

[■"ort  Mead //illshoro',  Fla. 

i''ort  Quitman  —  4Y  Paso,  Tox. 

Fort  Randall Dak. 

Fort  Ripley Todd,  Minn. 

Fort's  btation,/jo6(i)'^«on,  Tenn. 
Fort  tlephuM.. .. Kemper,  Miss, 

Fort  Tejou Los  Angelos,  Cal. 

Ft.  Wash'gton./*.  George's,  Inii. 
Fort  Willopa,  ..Vhehallii,  Wash. 

Fosterburgh Madison,  III. 

Foster's  CroBs'gs.  Warren,  Ohio. 
Foster's  Falls. .  , /Muphin,  I'a. 
Foster's  UiWe.  .Armstrong,  Pa. 

Foster's  Ridgo I'erry,  Ind. 

Fountain  Creek,. J/u«ry,  Tenn, 
Fountain  Oreen.<S(/ii  /'ete,  Utah. 
Fountain  Qreea.. //ar/ord,  Md^ 
Fountain  Hill,  .^W(^I//«h,  Tenn, 


Freestone Scioto,  Ohio. 

Frelstadt WashingUm,  Wis. 

Frelsburgh Colorado,  Tex. 

Fremont Chester,  Pa. 

Fremont Lyon,  Kans. 

Fremont Waupacca,  Wis. 

French. Corral  . ..Nevada,  Cal. 

French  Hay //anover,  Va. 

French  Lake Wright,  Minn. 

French  Mills Bradford,  Pa. 

French  Point Jasper,  Mo. 

Fronchtown Wood^  Wis. 

French  Village.«$<.  Francota,Mo. 

Fresno  City Fresno,  Cal. 

Friend's  Ferry  C((ttfjr(jM(/«»,N.Y 
Friendshln , . . .  Clarendon,  S.  C. 

Friendship Steieart,  Oa. 

Friendship Fairfia;,  Va. 

Friendship Adams,  Wis.' 

Fritzt'iwn Berks,  Pa. 

F/ontvnac. , .  . Goodhue,  Minn. 

Frnstburgh Jefferson,  Pa. 

Fryeburgh  Centre  .Oxford,  Me. 

Fryville Clark,  Ky. 

Fulkerson S(-ott,  Va. 

Fullen's Green,  Tenn. 

Fullersburj Du  /'age.  III. 

Fuller's  Mills Joner,  Iowa. 

Fulmervillu I'ike,  Pa. 

Fulton Clarendon,  8.  C. 

Fulton  Station FutUm,  Ky. 

Furtows Calhoun,  Oa. 

Furnessvllle Porter,  Ind. 

Gabriel  Mills.  Williamson^Vcx. 

Gadsden Madison,  Tenn. 

Galena Kent,  Md. 

Galesburgh Jasper,  Iowa. 

OalcsvilleCc.h.jTVej/iiif/fdMiWis 

Gallant  Green Charles,  Md. 

Gallia  Furnace  . .  .Gu'lia,  Ohio. 
Galloway . .  ./ndeiien     nee.  Ark. 

Game  Hill Fro   itin.  Ark. 

Ganson /'ul>iski,  Ind. 

Gap  Civil AlUghiiny.  N,  C. 

Garden  C\\.y .Blue  Earth,  Minn. 
Garden  Valley. .  .Jackson,  Wis. 
Gardner's  Ford.  Clevelamt,  N.  C. 
GardnorsvlUo. , ./'endleton,  Ky. 

(tarlbaldi Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Garls'  Grove Jasper,  Ind. 

Garland Butler,  Ala. 

Garlick Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Garner's  Stat'n  I'alabusha,  Mli^s. 
Garnett(c.  h.). Anderson,  Kans. 
Garnetl's  llluir....^'u)iHi>i,  Tex, 

Gartrell  Campbell,  Ga. 

Gatcsvlllo Gates,  N.  C, 

Gatesv  llle Eirly,  Ga. 

Gatcsvllle Clay,  Kans. 

Gatewood Yalobusha,  Miss. 

(Satli JohnJion,  Mo. 

Oaylordsvillo. ,  Litchjield,  Conn 

Gem Clayton,  Iowa. 

Gena /)eUa,  Mich. 

Genesee  Depot  Waukesha,  Wis. 
Geneseo.. , . Cerro  Gordo,  Iowa. 

Geneva Allen,  Kmis, 

Geneva Franklin,  I.iwa. 

Genoa    Platte,  Nebr, 

Genoa  Bluff Jowa,  Iowa. 

George's  Creek.  .Laici  ence,  Ky, 

<i  eorgetow  n Lewis,  V  a, 

Georgetown Quitinan.J}a. 

Georgiavlllo Lamar,  Tox. 

Gurmaula /'oiler,  Pa. 

Gcrmantown Bracken,  Ky. 

Gernmntown ,/uneau.  Wis. 

Germantown...V»n<(7((m«/-y,  Md. 

Germany La  Crosse,  Wis, 

Gcrphart Cass,  Inil. 

Gurtrudo Wise,  Tex, 

Gery '8 Bucks,  Pa. 

Gettysburgh /)arke.  Ohio. 

Ghent Summit,  Ohio. 

Glard Clayton,  Ohio. 

G Ibson KiuxB,  III. 

Gibson's  Station /.ake,  Ind. 

Gibson's  aiure.Camphell,  Tenn. 

GibsonvlUo Giles,  Tenn. 

Gila  City Doua  Aha,  N.  M. 

Gilliertvltio,,  Worcester,  Mass. 
01lbert8vllle.iK(/cl:  //awk,  Iowa. 
Gllead  Springs, ..i/oOou)e/AVa. 
Glllcland  Creek. ,',. 7'c<(»m,  Tex. 
Glllen's  Landing, , /'A iV(><i,  Ark, 

GiUions Dougherty,  Ga. 

Glllls's  Mills  ....  //ardin,  Tenn, 

Oilman Iroquois,  III. 

Gllmantown Buffalo,  Wis 

GIrard Burke,  tin. 


Good  Hope 

Goodhue  Cen. ,. 

Goodland 

Goodman 

Ooodson 1 

Good  son 

Good  Spring,.. 

Goole 

Gooso  Creek,.. 
\  Gooso  Island. ,. 
!  Gopher  Prairlo  I 

I  Gordon 

I  Gordon's  Ferry. 
I  Gordonsvillo.,,i 

Goshen 

Oourley's  Bridgi 
Graefenberg,,.y 

Grafton 

Graham 

Grand  Chain  . . . 
Grand  Chenicr.. 
Grand  Ecoro..A 
Grande  Pointe., 
Grand  I.sland  Cl 
Grand  Meadow, 
Grand  Mound.. 
Grand  Prairie  . 
Grand  Prairie.. 
Gram!  Prairie, f; 
Grand  Rapids  (c 
Grand  Rondo  . . 

Granger  1 

(;raniloCity.,,i 
Granite  Valo.,. 

Grant 

Gran*  City 

(irant  Isle. 

Grant's  Mills../: 

GranUcy 

Granville 

Granville  Cor,./ 
Grape  Creek,,.. 
Orapo  Creek,,,, 
Grape  Land.  .F 
Grapo  Vino.... 
Grasd  Land,.., 

Grass  Lick 

Grass  Rlvcr.iS*.  / 
Grassy  Creek . . . 
tirassy  Meadows 
Gravel  R'd„<V»/( 
Gravel  Run  Mllh 
Gravesville,  ... 
Gravois  Mills... 

Gray /I 

Gray  Hawk 

Gray's  Corners, 
Gray's  Summit. i 

Graysvillo 

Graytown 

Greasy 

Gt  Bend  Village 
Great  Cypress .. 

Greble.j 

Green  Bank..£i 

Green  Bank 

Green  Bay 

Green  B,  y 

Greenbrier , 

Greenbrier 

Grouuliilsh 

Greene 

Greene 

Greenevlllo(o,h.' 

Greenfield ' 

Greenfield , 

Geoenfleld  Mills. 
Green  Garden,, 

Green  Hill 

Green  Hill,. ..J/, 
Green  Lake. iWoM 

Greenland 

Greenland 

Greenland 

Greenland...  (>n 

GreeiUe«r 

Green  Pai-:j 

Green  Plains, C'/ 

Green  Pond 

Green  Uidge, ,., 

Green  Ridge 

Green  Village,. . 
Green's  Point,,, 
Green  Spring  Ru 

Grcenvale 

Greonvillo,,,  Wu 

Greenwood , 

Greenwood 

Greenwood 


L    TO    THE     GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX. 


..  ..Scioto,  Ohio. 
ashington,  Wis. 
Colorado,  Tex. 
. . . .  Ctienter,  Pa. 
, . . .  Lyon,  Kans. 
Vaupaccii,  WU. 
. . . Nevada,  Cul. 
..Ilaiiover,  Va. 
.  ir/'/ffA^,  Minn. 
.Bradford,  Pa. 
....Janper,  Mo. 
....Woorf,  Wis. 
?<•  fr(/;ico*«,Mo. 
. . .  .Fremio,  Cnl. 

Clarendon,  S.  (5. 
...SUioart,  Oa. 
.../"(»»»/'«!,  Va. 
.  ..Adamn,  Wis. 
. ..  .£erfcn.  Pa. 
roodhut,  Minn. 
.  .Jeffernon,  Pa. 
re  .  Oxford,  Mo. 

Clarh,  Ky. 

Scott,  \  a. 

. .  (ireen,  Tenn. 
,../>U  /'«(7«?,  III. 
. .  .Joner,  Iowa. 

/'(*<•,  Pa. 

'larendim,  8.  0. 
. . . .  FiUtim,  Ky. 
. .Calhoun,  Oa. 
. . .  Porter,  Ind. 
'il/iam«on^icx. 
Madison,  Tinii. 

A'en  ^  Md. 

.Jasper,  Iowa. 

'Ve»Hi>«'/f((M,Wi8 

...rv«(r/e«,  Md. 
..(li'itia,  Ohio. 
•»()!  Jii'i",  Ark. 
/V((  Win,  Ark. 
..I'uliiski,  Ind. 
lUghtiHy.  N.  C. 
(«  Earth,  Mtnn. 
.Jackson,  Wis. 
Clevelamt,H.V. 
Pendleton,  Ky. 
Keokuk,  Iowa. 
....Jasper,  I  ml. 
....AuWer,  Ala. 
tunagon,  Mich. 
ia/«/>i<,s/i<(,Mi.'(a. 
nderson,  Kans. 
..Fannin,  Tex. 
..Canipliell,  Ou. 
,...(;«<«,  N.C. 

Firlij,  Oa. 

...Clay,  Kans. 
ihibusha.  Miss. 
.  Johnson,  Mo. 
itchfteld,  (.'orin 
,  Clayton,  Iowa. 
.../><««,  Mich. 
IK(iH*c«Art,  Wis. 
•o  Gordo,  Iowa. 
.  .Allen,  Kins. 
'Vanklin,  I,)wa. 
..J'/atte,  Nobr. 
.  ..Jowa,  Iowa. 
.  /.CMC)  t!noe,  Ky. 

Lewis,  Va. 

.  C'*'''"">jOa. 
. .  Lamar,  Tex. 

Poller,  Va. 

..Bracken,  Ky. 
..Juneau,  Wis. 
•mtgomery,  Md. 
ta  Crosse,  Wis. 

O/M,  Ind. 

JKw,  Tex. 

Bucks,  Pa. 

..IMrke.  Ohio. 
.Summit,  Ohio. 
Clayton,  Ohio. 

Knuo),  III. 

/../X;«,  Ind. 

Umphell,  Tenn. 
. . .  O^Wcd,  Tenn. 
Sa  .4n«,  N.  M. 
orcester,  Mass. 
[.■X;  Hawk,  Iowa. 
.McDoweU^ya. 
:..Travis,Tex. 
..Philips,  Ark. 
Dougherty,  Ga. 
//((rrfirt,  Tenn. 
, .  .Iromiois,  III. 
...B«/.(/o,  Wis, 
.Burke,  tla 


Good  Hope. . ..McDonough. III. 
Goodhue  Cea.  ..Goodhue,  Minn 

Goo<lland A^etrton,  Ind. 

Goodman Holmes,  Miss. 

Ooodson )fVl«Atnflrto»,  Va. 

Goodson Spautaing,  Ga. 

Good  Spring Moore,  N.  C. 

Goole T'«/'MO«,  Wis. 

Goose  Creek Macon,  Tenn. 

Goose  I.slnnd....i42<(t!<in(/«/',  III. 
Gopher  Prairie  JK«fta»Artif,Minn 

Gordon Sohuylkill,  Pa. 

Gordon's  Kerry...  .Fulton,  Ark. 
Oordonsvlllo... FrwiorM,  Minn. 

Goshen .Lancaster,  Pa. 

Oourlcy's  Uridgo.  (?re«n<,  Tenn. 
Graefenberg.  ..//«rA;i»f«r,  N.  V. 

Graflon Potty,  IncJ. 

Graham '^'(i/v«n,  Ky. 

Grand  Chain V  ulaski.  III. 

Grand  Chenicr..  Vermilion,  La. 
Grand  Eciiro..A'(i<rA»<«cA#*,  La. 
Grande  Pointe. .  .A'fc  James,  La. 
Grand  Island  City.  ..//a/;.  Neb. 
Grand  Meadow... )A>»c«r,  Minn. 
Grand  Mound... CVinton,  Iowa. 

Grand  Prairie Lewis,  Wash. 

Grand  Prairie..  .AViHArnit-*!),  III. 
Grand  Prairie.  fr;-«prt  /.'/X-«,  Wis. 
Grand  Uapids  (c.h.).  «<«»/,  Wis. 

Grand  itunde /'oM*,  Orog. 

Grunjrer  Fillmore,  Minn. 

Granite  City.  ..Morrison,  Minn. 

Granite  Vale /'«/X-,  lol. 

Grunt /.(iXv,  111. 

Gruni  City Sac,  Iowa. 

(irant  Isle Aroostook,  Mo. 

Grant's  Mills.. />f/(»tcrtrc,  N.  Y. 

Granilcy Calhoun,  Ala. 

Granville Monroe,  Mo. 

(iranville  Cor.. Ifampden, Mass. 
Grape  Creek. .  ..Cherokee,  N.  C. 

Grape  Creek Gi'lespie,  Tex. 

Grape  Land.  ./'■(/■i&fjM/d,  Minn. 

Grape  Vino Tarrant,  T-5.X. 

Grusd  Land Harrison,  Va. 

Grass  Llek Jackson,  Va. 

Grass  Uivcr.iS*.  Zairrejjtv, N.  Y. 

Grassy  Creek Morgan,  Ky. 

tirassy  Meadows.  (rV*pn/>;i<'r,V  a 
Gravel  li\l..Caiie  O'irard'u,  Mo. 
Gravel  liun  U'il\a.Biiltimore,  Md 

Gravesville Calumet,  Wis. 

Gravoig  Mills Morgan,  Mo. 

Gray Herkimer,  N.  V. 

Gray  llowk Jackson,  Ky. 

Gray's  Corners..  J/or/Y»r,  Ohio. 
Gray's  Summit.  :/'/'»nil7i/t,  Mo. 

Oraygville Sullivan,  Ind. 

Graytown Bosque,  Tex. 

Greasy Macoupin,  III. 

Gt.  Bend  \i\\age.Susgue/i'h,  Pa. 
Great  Cypress  ..Barnwell,  8.  C. 

Greble  i Lebanon,  Pa, 

Green  Viaa\i. ..  Burlington,  N.  J. 

Green  Hank Lancaster,  Pa. 

G  reen  Bay Coffee,  Ala. 

Green  U  y Clark,  lowo. 

Greenbrier Conway,  Ark. 

Greenbrier Orange,  Ind. 

GrooDbiTsh Itard,  Ark. 

Oreene Ken.',  U.  I. 

Ureeno Juy.lud. 

•Greenevllle  (c,h.).  Creene,  Tenn. 

Greenneld Wayne,  Mich. 

GreenUeld Penobscot,  Me. 

Geoenfleld  Mills. /.<((//•»»(/«,  Ind. 

Green  Garden Benver,  Pu. 

Green  Hill Steuart,  Oa. 

Green  }Hl\... .Montgomery,  Mo. 
Green  htkke.Monongalia,  Minn. 

Greenland Aom,  Orog. 

Greenland Fayette,  in. 

G  recniand Boone,  Mo. 

Greeidand . . .  Ontonagon,  Mleh. 

Greeideaf />«  ^(o«o,  Miss. 

Green  Pui  :t Perry,  Pa. 

Green  Plains.  t'A<f*-(M««),  Miss. 

(Jreen  Pond Colleton,  8.  C. 

Green  Uidge I'ettis,  Mo. 

Green  imgB Adams,  Pa. 

Green  Village Mor;  is,  N.  J. 

Green's  Point Hunt,  Tex. 

Green  Spring  Eun.//(/mp»'#,Va. 

Greenvalo Dallas,  Iowa. 

Greonvillo. . .  Wabash(tw,  Minn. 

Greenwood Polk,  Iowa. 

Greenwood Shelby,  Tenn. 

Greenwood \h\\i.. 


OussetUville. ...Live  Oak,  Tjx. 

Gwin Merced,  Cal. 

llackeis  Valley Webster,  Xa. 

Ilackley Vernon,  WU. 

Hackney vlUe . .  Tallapoosa,  Al  %. 

Haden's Madis-tn,  Ala. 

IIa<lley  Warreti,  Ky. 

Hagonsport ntiis,  Tex. 

Ilagensvllle Bracken,  Ky. 

Harie8bo'h..ii^.  Laicrence,  N.  Y. 
Ilainesport..  .Burlington,  N.  J. 
Hallcott  Centre  ..Greene,  N.  Y. 

Hale's  Creek Scioto,  Ohio. 

Half-Moon  Uay. San  Mateo,  Cal. 

Half- Way  House York,  Va. 

Hatleck Bucluinan,  Mo, 

Hall  Mills -..Morion,  Ala. 

Ilallock Peoria,  lit. 

Hallock's  Mills..  Westch'r, ii.  Y. 

Hallsboro' Chesterfield,  Va. 

Hall's  CtcoV..  Humphreys,  Tenn. 

Hamburg Macon,  Ga. 

Hamburg Franklin,  Miss. 

Hamburg Fremont.  Iowa. 

Hamburgh FairfleUt,  Oblo. 

Hamburgh ('uMvun,  III. 

Hamby's  CrevlL. Davidson,  N.  C. 

Hamilton Washita,  La. 

Hamilton Park,  Col. 

Hamilton CaldtceU,  Mo. 

Hamilton Prairie,  Ark. 

HaraiHon's  Store /■<*«,  Ky. 

Hamlin Tremjteleau,  Wis. 

Hamlin Monroe,  Mich. 

Hamlin  Lebanon,  Pa. 

Huinlin McLean,  III. 

Hamlin Monro*,  N.  Y. 

Hamincrsley's  Fork.^'/tn/on,  Pa 

Hammond .Ht.  Croim,  Wis. 

Haininonil Barnicell,  8.  C. 

llaminoii(l.'<port.  .Steuben,  N.  Y. 
Hammond's  6\oro.. Giles,  Tenn. 
Hammonton  . .  .Atlantic,  H.  J. 
Hampton  (e.h.)./V.u«t/i»,  Iowa 

Hampton Platte,  Mo. 

Hampton Hamilto'^.'Vax. 

Hancock Ilmighton,  Mich. 

Hancock Houston,  Tex. 

Hanly Jessamine,  Ky. 

Hannah  Station.. i,iii>(>rt<>,  Ind. 

Hannahsville Tucker,  Va. 

Hanncrsvillo...Z>(it){(/<i»n,  If.  C. 

Hannibal. Monroe,  Ohio. 

Hanover Jefferson,  Ind. 

Hanover Hock.  Wis, 

llonover Howard,  Md. 

HanovervltIe,A'bW/uimu/on,  Pa. 
Happy  Camp  ..  .DelAorte,  Cal. 

Hardeman Matagorda, Tex. 

Hardin Clayton,  Iowa. 

Hardin Bay,  Mo. 

Hardin  (c.  h.)....  Hardin,  Tex. 
llardison's  Mill . .  ■.  lury.  Tenn. 
Hare's  Corner. AV(0  iktstle,  Ucl. 

Uardwlck Warren,  N.  J. 

HargisviUo IhtUuki,  Ky. 

n;;rlun  (c.  h.) Shelby,  Iowa. 

.Marmony...  Washington,  Utah. 

Ha'mony P,  »ti«H,  Wig. 

Har>  H>ny  f^rtrhiiis. Benton,  Ark. 
Hariuony  VillaBoJ/i<i(//«)j»flff  Va. 

Harney Carroll,  Md. 

Harper's  Verry  Alanuikee,  Iowa. 

Harrington AVnf,  Del. 

Harrisburgh .Serier,  Tenn. 

Harnsburgh. . .  Milwaukie,  Wis. 
Harrisburgh.. . .    I'tiinsett,  Ark. 

HarrisGrovo Jefferson,  III. 

Harris  Urovo.. Harrison,  Iowa. 
Harris's  Mill. ty(oc<<('£'iVa'fi,Ark. 

Harris's  Mills 'Jawsoti.  Ga. 

Han  Ison  Hudson,  N.  J. 

Harrison M-eker.  Minn. 

Harrison  Mills Si:ioU>,  Ohio. 

Harrison's  ViiotcS-Uelby,  Tenn. 

Harrison  VuUcy Potter,  Pa. 

Harrlsonvlllo..  .i.'i(/fjwM)»««,  Md. 

Harrlstown Macon,  III. 

HarrlsTllle Alcona,  Mich. 

Harrlsvlllo Lewis,  N.  Y. 

Harscnville . . .  A'eio  York,  N.  Y. 

HarshavlUe Beaver,  Pa. 

Hartford Saline,  III. 

Hartford Madison,  Kans. 

Hnrlford  City Mason,  Va. 

•{""■'land Worth,  Iowa. 

Hartinoiisviiio  .Hampshire,  Va. 

jlarfsUluir /•«  ^S(;^o,  La. 

Harlshorn Alamance, 'H.  c 


Hebronvllle Bristol,  Mass. 

Hecia Whitley,  Ind. 

Hector Dodge,  Minn, 

Hedg<38vllle Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Hedwigshill Mason,  Tex. 

Ileffk'en IK(MAin(/fon,  Ind. 

Uegai-ty's  X  Ro8d»CT««r/?<'WjP« 

Heglns Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Uelena &;oM,  Minn. 

Helena Johneton  j^ob. 

Hell  Gate Shoshonee,  Wash. 

Helmick c'o«Aoc(on,  Ohio. 

Hematite Jeff  .rson.  Mo. 

Hemlock Wood,  Wig. 

Hemlock Jackson,  Va. 

Hemphill  (c.  h.).,  ..Sabine,  Tex. 
Ilcrajj's  Creek  . .  Catahoula,  La. 
Henucrson.  ..//o<  Springs,  Ark. 

Henderson /"«*#,  Ala. 

Henderson's  8prlngSeri«r,Tenn 

Hendricks  Otoe,  Neb. 

Hendrick's  Mills. .  .BuaselLXa. 
Ucnning's  Mills.  CV«nno»^  Ohio. 
Henry  Station.... //.«nry,  Tenn. 

Henry  vlllo Biley,  Kans. 

Hcnsinger8vllle....Z«At(fA,  Pa. 
Henslee's  Springs.. >Su^(»«,  Ark. 
Uenson's  Creek. . . Coryell,  Tex. 

IlerbertsvUlo Hardin,  Tenn. 

Hereford Baltimore,  Md. 

Hermitage Mendocino,  Cal. 

Hermitage.  IK  Baton  Bongf,  Ia 

Hefmitage Owen,  Ky. 

Hermitage  Oiks,  Tex. 

Herudon . ybrthumberland.  Pa. 

Herndon Montgomery,  III, 

Hcrndon Green?,  Ark. 

Hem<lon Fair/am,  Va. 

Herndon Burke,  Oa. 

Ilerrick  Centre.. iV«>i(/ii«A 'A,  Pa. 
Herringsvillo..  .Sampson,  N.  C, 
Herrington  Cor.t'A«m««ff,  N.  Y. 

Herron Camden,  Mo. 

Hersey  ville Monroe,  Wis. 

Hentfleld Mason,  Tex. 

Hersman's Brown,  HI.' 

Hesperian Webster,  Iowa.' 

Hey  worth McLean,  l\V 

Uibbctfg CarrtU,  Ohio.' 

H  ibernla PuktidA,  Ark. 

Hickory Van  Buren,  Iowa. 

Hickory Newtun,  Miss. 

Hickory Lucas,  Ohio. 

Hickory  Branch Post  y,  Ind. 

Hickory  Cot'n.Jforth'berla\l,  Pa 
Hickory  Creeli.  Hempstead,  Ark. 

Hickory  KlaU Lee,\u. 

HickorjHGrove Graves,  K\. 

1 1 ickory  Qrova t'/<«rA-,  Ark. 

Hickory  Gn>ve.  ..fackson,  Iowa. 
Hickory  Hill. .  ..Bedford,  Tenn. 

Hickory  Hill Miller,  Mo. 

Hickory  Point Porter,  Ind. 

Hickory  Port Gittndy,  Mo. 

Hickory  Kidgo. . . .  Hancock.  HI. 
Hickory  Tavern. Oa<((M!6<i,N.  C. 

Hickory  Top HmeeU,  Ma 

lllekory  VaVy.//a»\/(fm«»,Tenn 

Uleksvlllo Sacramento,  Cal. 

Hicksvllle Columltia,  Ark. 

Hic<i HumUton,  Tex. 

Uigl)  Yarv:ti...Oliiistead,  Minn. 

High  Hill Fayette,  Tex. 

Hig'iiand Doniphan,  Knns. 

Hig  jl'd  Sune-Tlv»SohuyUr,H.\. 

Highland  Park Ltike,  111. 

Highland  Point A'nw,  Ind. 

Highland  Point. . .  .Mercer,  111. 

Uighlown Highland,  Va. 

in-- Mercer.Xa. 

HUUborough Vernon,  Wis, 

Hlllsbor'h  >iUiVD..Jefferson,  Mo. 

HlU'g  Fork Adams,  Ohio. 

Hlnies'  Precinct..  ./^iMde//,  Ala 

Ulnton Mecost^l,  Mich. 

Httchooek Macon,  N.  C 

Httchcoek'gIianch£'Mor(irfo,Cal 

I}'" Scotland,yLn, 

ii'xton Jackson,  Wis. 

Hocket's  Bottom.  ..4>>iA«>-»f,  Va 

{{"ckley Vernon,  Wis. 

JI"ckley //(irr<»,  Tex. 

Uo<lgc8'  MlIU Blanco,  Tex. 

Hohokus Bergen,  N.  J. 

Hokendauqua Ijiliiuh,  Pa. 

Hokerillo Greenville,  !*.  c. 

Holbrook Steffi  t,  JS .  Y. 

i  <";»<'" ./(>Am,w»,  Mo. 

Holland  


Hooker Trempeleau,  Wis. 

Hoopa  Valley  . .  .Klamath,  Cal. 
Hoopersvillo. . .  Dorchester,  Md. 
Hoogic  Tunnel.  .S«rit:«Air«,  Mass. 
Hooversville.^nne  Arundel,J!dd, 

Hope Somerset,  MU. 

Hopedale Worcester,  Haas. 

Hope  Hill Pike,ii\aa. 

Hope  Ridge Monroe,  Ohio. 

Hope's  Creek Boane,  Tenn. 

Hopewell'. Bradley,  Ark. 

Hopewell Jennings,  Ind. 

HopklnsTllIe Perry,  A  la. 

Hopton's CbaAoma,  Miea. 

Horatio Darke,  Oblo. 

Hord aaw,ia 

Horner's  8 tore. <rra in flr«r,  Tenn. 

Horn  Hill Limestone,  Tex-. 

Horn's  Corners. .  Otaukee,  Wis. 

Horse  Cane Hart,  Ky. 

Horse  Creek Barton,  Mo. 

Horse  Creek Ashe,  N.  O. 

Horse  Creek. . . GreenviUe,  8.  C. 
Horse  Shoe  Bun . . .  Preston,  Va. 

Hortou'g Indiana,  Pa. 

Hortonvllle Rutland,  YL 

Honcktown Hancock,  Ohio. 

Uoughtoa Ashland,  Wis. 

Houlka Chickasaw,  Miss. 

House  Mills Barbour,  Va. 

Houservlllo Centre,  Pa. 

Houston Suwanee,  Fla. 

Houston Wineton,  Ala. 

Uovlne's  Station.. y«jf«r«on.  Mo. 
Howardsville..^  Joseph,  Mich. 

Howell Pope,  Ark. 

Howe's  Corners  ITautfAdr-u,  Wis. 

Howesvllle Clay,  Ind, 

HowselvUle Edgar,  III. 

Hoyleton ITasAtni/^on,  III. 

Habbardston Ionia,  Mich. 

HabbardsrUle..if(i</M(>fi,  N.  Y. 
Hubelsvllle. . ..Huntingdon.  Pa. 

Huddelston /'!**,  Ark. 

Hudson Black  Hauk,  Iowa. 

Hudson vllle Da-ofesa,  Ind, 

Haerfano  (c.  li.).  Huerfano,  Cal. 

HalTs  Croek I/ancock,  Ky. 

Huffvllle >?oyrf,  Va. 

UoU  Prairie Wood,  Ohla 

Humboldt.. ...KicAar<f«on,  Neb. 

Humboldt Pulaski,  Mo. 

Humboldt  City  .i/u into Wi/Ncv. 

Humboldt Gibson,  Tenn. 

Hungry  I'reek -AlieH,  Ky, 

Hunlock  Creek . . .  .Lu*(  "'' 

Hunnewekl.   

Hunsucker's  Store  If (»»f|. 
Hunter's  Creek.  ..Zif /><«/•, 

Huiiter's  Mill Faiifax,\a. 

Huntersvllle...Or*«iri«#,  8.  C. 

Hunlingdon St.  Croiji,  Wig. 

HuiUlngd'n  Cent.(;/itr(«n(/e)t,Vt. 
Iluut'g  Statlon./'i'irni'/tn,  Tenn. 
Hunt's  Station..  .Kenosha,  Wis. 

HunUvlllo Dou  ;.ts,  CoL 

Hurd Clearfield,  Pa. 

Hurdle's  Mills. . ..Person,  N.  C. 

HurOVlIle Camden,  N.  J. 

Huron Lawrence,  Ind. 

II  uron Atchison,  Kans. 

Huron  City Huron,  Mich. 

Huron  Station Wayne,  Mich. 

Ilurricr  ae Saline,  Ark. 

Hurricane  Creek.  Choctaw,  Ala. 

Hunville BusseU,  Ala. 

Huston'own Fulton,  Pa. 

Hutton Coles,  III. 

Uutton  Valley Howell,  Mo. 

Hyatt Andtrson,  Kans. 

HyattBville/Vinco  George\  M<l. 

Hyde  Park Cook,  III, 

Hydesvillo llumboUit,  CaL 

Hynicrit Sullivan,  Ind. 

HyremansviUo Lehigh,  Pa. 

I«««n Morgan,  IlL 

Ichetucknee.. . . .  Ci4umbiii,  Fla. 
Idaho  (c.  b.).. Clear  Creek,  Col. 

I'laville...  Adams,  Va. 

WovlUo II Aii<i  Ind. 

Illinois  Grove.  .Jfrt»-«/i(iY;,  Iowa. 
Illlopolls  Statlon.<$iin(/i(mo»,  III. 

Indianapolis Miami,  Kans. 

I  nd  laa  Bay Mon  roe,  A  rk. 

Indian  Creek Linn,  Kans. 

Indian  IIlU....//rtmi/<()H,  Ohio. 

Indlanola Shawnee,  Kans. 

Indian  Lake..//nm</toH,  N.  Y 


ATPENDIX    TO    THE    GEOaHAPHICA-L    II 


Issoquena Goochland,  Va. 

I;?.!:i Lijo'i,  Kans. 

Ilhuca IlicJtliiiHl,  Wis. 

1  Ilka TUihemingo,  Miss. 

luka Tinmi,  Iowa. 

Ivor tkuthampton,  Va. 

Ivy ifiiiliMon,  N.  C 

Ivy  Depot Alfifmtir'e,  Va. 

Ivy  Gap Madison,  N.  C. 

Ixonia  Centre..  .Jefemon,  Wis. 

Izoria JlocJi  Mand,  111. 

Jacinto Coluxi.CvA. 

Jack  Orove Guilford,  N.  C. 

JaekslmrouRh Jack,  Tex. 

.Tack's  Creek Tera»,\\». 

Jackson Camd-rn,  N.  J. 

Jackson Linn,  Kans. 

Jacksonb'h  Depot.<"V)//<<<>N,S.  C. 
Jack.wn  Centre... .S'iWiy,  Ohio. 

Jackson  Centre Porttr,  Ind. 

Jackson  Corners. ...Yon rof.l'a. 
Jackson  Furnace.A»cA'<»ft)i,  Ohio. 
Jackson's  (.'reekRandolp/i,  N.C. 
Jackson  Pprin(rs....V(><i»'<',  N.  C. 
Jiickson  Summit. ./'M//«n,  N.  Y. 

Jai-ksonvillo Calhoun,  Ala. 

JacksonriUo S>mer»tt,  Mii. 

Jacksonville OOion,  Tenn. 

Jacksonville I.nci*,  Va. 

Jacksonville.  jru?<(MA<nc,  Minn. 

Jacksonville Ilaiuloljih,  Mo. 

Jack's  Kecf. . .  Onondaga,  N.  Y. 
Jackston  Station. .iUuK/cr,  Neb. 

Jacob.ivillc fSrit,  Va. 

Jacobsville Lander,  Neb. 

Jalapa Iknlgf.  Neb. 

Jalapa Monrot,  Tenn. 

Jamr.t's  IJayou.l/i/wi>''f/7"'.  Mo. 
James's  VT(\*»infiJack»on,  Kans. 
Janus's  Fork,   .^ebu'lian.  Ark. 

James's  Sv  Itch Marion,  Iiul. 

Jamestown OUuira,  Mich. 

Jaiiionia /.#om.  Kla. 

Jaiipsville Waaeka,  Minn. 

Janesville. .  ..Gretnicotxt, Kans. 

Jaiiesville Shaiila,  Cal. 

Japan Franklin,  Mo. 

Jarvin /.><!  A'(J</',  Ind. 

Jasonvillo Grttnr,  In«l. 

Jateel JleriicetJier,  Oa. 

.lalt Jtaj/idn,  La. 

Jav  Itird Vari'ia/I,  ,\la. 

Jay  Hawk A7  IMtnulo,  Cal. 

Javi«villc Darkf,  t)liio. 

Je.'l.lo ManjiittU',  WU. 

Jedilo Luttrtif,  To. 

Je.JiloCity Jlarrinon,  Iowa. 

J.tri-rson .ffifmon,  La. 

J.(T.-rs<»n  (c.  h.)..../<icX-»t»»,  Ga. 

Jrff.rs'in Marion,  Ores. 

Ji-tTrrson /*</)•*,  C()l. 

Jcir.TJKm  Itarraek8.S/.  /x*im,  Mo. 

Jcircrsonvillo t'lWf,  Mich. 

.Telia Fail*,  Tex. 

■leniiings's  ¥vTTy..Bentnn,  Ark. 

.TeiiiiinKs'  Fork  ..  .Smith,  Tenn. 

Jenny JAirrttAon,  Wis. 

Jenny  LinJ Cahireran,  Cal. 

J.rielio iMcUde,  Mo. 

Jifseylowtt Coliimhia,  I'a. 

Jeniiuilem J/o'i rof,  Ohio. 

Jes.Hamiuc Garrard,  Ky. 

Jessup lim-hanan,  Iowa. 

.liims farkton,  Ohio. 

Jinkins'  I>ej>ot//iirt/«m«n,Tenn. 

Jiibe Monongalia,  Vu. 

John's  ISranch lied/md,  I'a. 

Johnson liarntnll,  S.  C. 

Johnson's  Hhop...J/iirfi»"n,  Ky. 

Jnliiisonville Wayne,  III. 

Johnston  Orove..  .Wo'-y,  Iowa. 

Johnston's  Mill.  JA'«'o<!,  Tenn. 

Johnston's  Station  Jfc/'ifaMA,  Go. 

Johnston vUlo Hardy,  Va. 

Johnstown AUtghanif,}ii\. 

.lohnslown  Centre... /ioc-*-,  Wis. 

.i./liimville HradUy,  Ark. 

Johnsvillo Putnam,  Ind. 

.lolly  ville Ltf,  Iowa. 

Jones  Vermilion,  Ind. 

Jone8lM)rou(jh..Crrt/(/Ac<irf,  Ark. 

Jones'  Corners..  .//i''/"Mi  Whio. 

.Toiics'  Ferry ....  Mo  •f/ioiue,  Ia 

Jones'  l\i\\....ilt.  Frani-iK.Ark. 

Jones'  Point Holl,  Mr. 

Joiiesport iVilMhinfton,  Me. 

.I.iiiesville <  '»<•*<•,  Tenn. 

Joppa  Villogc./'/y//i«u///,  Mass. 

Jordan day,  Ind. 

Jordan's  Springs i/o«'{?o'y,TcMn 

Jos.'|»hlne Gretn,  Wis. 

.l.rvci'Ville l.HchJIeld,  Conn. 


KoUy'g  Station.  .Armstrong,  Pa. 

Kelso Lincoln,  Tenn. 

Kelso iicott.  Mo. 

Kelso Sihley,  Minn. 

Kelton Union, &.('. 

Kemper  City Victoria,  Tex. 

Kemp's  Creek. .  .<^(i/AoHn,  Ala. 

Kemp's  Mills St.  lleleiut.  La. 

Keniiaia Seneca,  N.  Y. 

Kendall Clay,  M). 

Kennebec Stearns,  Minn. 

Kennebec Monona,  Iowa. 

Kennedy.... cyiai«<<iM(yitt',  N.  Y. 
Kcnnedy'sXE'dHiinrctncfjOhlo 
Kennedy vUlo Ki-tt,  Md. 

Kenner Matagqrdu,  Tex. 

Kennett(c.  h.)... Dunklin,  Mo. 

Kenton Obion,  'itnn. 

Kenton Kenton,  Ky. 

Kenion Chrixtian,  Mo. 

Kent's  Station(c.h.)iVVic<(>H,  Ind. 

Kentucky  Valley. . .  White,  Ark. 

Kepnersvillo. . ..Schulykill,  I'a. 

Kerisvillc Kerr,  Tex. 

Keshena ShatiHinaw,  Wis. 

Kesslers Xorthampton,  I'a.  I 

Ketcham Luterne,  I'a.  | 

Kettle  Creek Ocean,  N.  J. , 

Keyston|^ Perry,  I'a. 

KiekapoK Vernon.  Wis.  ! 

KiekapooCity/.<'(irc«(r'/i,  Kans.  i 

Kidder Caldwtll,  Mo.  I 

Kiel Manitoicoc,  Wis. 

Kilbourn i'lOi  Buren,  Iowa. 

Kilbourne  Cily..('i'/M/HW(/,  Wis. 

Kildarc Juneau,  Wis. 

Kilgore Vewtngo,  I'a. 

Kilkenny Le  Sueur,  Minn. 

,  Killinger Dauphin,  I'a. 

'  Kimliull liom/ue,  Tex. 

i  Kimbolton Chatham,  N.  C. 

KImmswick liffernon,  M<v 

KinarirsTiiriiout.V<-/r//er;v/,S.C. 

KiniterhiKik..  .y'iVX"(iir(rv,  Ohio. 

Kiiiderhook Branch,  Mich. 

[  KiiifT Oit'i'ii/ue,  Iowa. 

!  Kinttsbridge  Park  .V.  York,  N.  Y. 

I  Kmgston  City Linn,  Iowa. 

j  Kingwixnl SotntrKtt,  I'a. 

,  Kinniundy MaiHun,  III. 

!  Kipp's  Corners.. f»«Hc/i#(',  Mich. 

Kiptim Marion,  Ohio. 

Kinlyru Winnehago,  III. 

Kirbyvillo Berkx,  I'a. 

Kircliain Washington,  Wis. 

Kirkland AJanm,  Ind. 

I  Klrkwood (  aroline,  Va. 

Kirkwotxl Xew  ( 'aiitle,  Ucl. 

Klrkwood P^lk,  'owa. 

Klrkwo<Hl  ('eiitre.i<n<rtmc,  li.  Y. 

Kltlery  Depot. York,  Me. 

Knaners  Bvrku,  I'a. 

Kni|<lit's  (irove. ..  .St.  CUtir,  III. 

Kiiobsville Fulton,  Pa. 

Kuowlton Marathon,  Wis. 

Knox  Dale Jefferxon,  Pa. 

Knox  Point Boxxier,  Iji. 

Kiioxvllle    J'endleton,  Ky. 

KiH'ltzUiwn (hage,  .Mo. 

Kossuth   Waxhington,i>U'. 

KreischervilIe.A'/eA»i«;K/,  N.  Y. 

KMijhviile Jifferxon,  Wis. 


LancsncUl Johnson,  Kans. 

Lnngdon Peoria,  III. 

{..angola Benton,  Minn. 

Langworthy Jonex,  Iowa. 

Laniz  Grove Lincoln,  N.  C. 

Lapiduin //ar/oni,  Md. 

La  Place Macon,  Ala. 

Iji  Place St.  Martin,  La. 

Lapland Madison,  N.  C. 

La  Porte Larimer,  Col. 

Laporte Sierra,  Cal. 

Larissa Prairie,  Ark. 

T.arrabeo Manitoieoc,  Wis. 

Ijury's  C  reek. . .  .Lycoming,  Pa. 

Last  Chance Carroll,  Miss. 

Lathrop Susqu<'haniuth,  Pa. 

Latimer Warren,  Iowa. 

Latona Ashley,  Ark. 

Lctonia  Springs Kenton,  Ky. 

LatilMgton Bee,  Tex. 

Lau.  It  Tdale  Sta'nZ(«u</<r(/'«Mls8 

Laurv.  Furnace Trigg,  Ky. 

I^ur.i  Town tatcrence,  Ark. 

Lan.'a  Glen..Veio  London,  Conn. 

Laura  Hill Perry,  Mo. 

Lr.iira  Pond  Marion,  Vo. 

I.aurenee Terie  Bonne,  La. 

Laurette Park,  Col. 

La  Vega Des  Moin*s,  Iowa. 

I.averiiia Wilson,  Tex. 

La  Villa Houston,  Minn. 

Lawrenceburgh.  Warren,  Iowa. 

l.awson Wilcox,  Ga. 

La  Verlia Ilardin,  Iowa. 

Layman Washington,  t)hio. 

I^ayton Sussej;  N.  J. 

Layton's  Mills Titnty,  Mo. 

Lazaretto  Station./.»<'/i(«'((;v,  Pa. 

Lead  Hill Marion,  ArU. 

L<>ad  >l ino Tucker,  Va. 

Leake's  Alorc.  ..I'oluniMa,  Ark. 


Leal . 
Leaman  Place. 
Leasbur^h  . . . 
I.easureville... 

Leaton , 

Leavenworth.. 
Lebanon. 


Bcjrar,  Tex. 

..Lancaster,  I'a. 
.Crair/ord,  Mo. 

Butler,  Pa. 

. .  I'oinxitt,  .\rk. 
.  .Broun,  .Minn. 
.  .Linn,  Oreg 


..  Winn,  La. 
. .  ..Franklin,  Mo. 

Slokex,  N.  C. 

Clark,  Iowa. 

Oe  Kath,  III. 

.Muscatine,  Iowa. 
III. 


Kyisho 
Labadilie. .. 
I..abertba . . . 

Laeelle 

Laeey 

I.acey 

Laclede Fayett 

Lailiga Calhoun,  Ala. 

Ladonia /'imhu'm,  Tex. ,    ,  ,, 

Ladora /o»a.  Iowa,    l-e  Koy .JacJcxon,  Va. 

;/;„/, „r,  Tex.    I-e  Itoy Bremer,  Iowa 


Lebanon (  oUin,  'I'ex. 

I.«banon Tij'pah,  Mi.ts. 

Lebanon  Vhurc.liShenand'h,  Va. 
Lebanon  Junction.  ./f«Hi«,  Ky. 
Lebanon  Glass  Wo'sfiMWw.N.J. 

Lebow Polk,  Ark. 

Leeompton Monroe,  Ohio. 

Leconijiton Mlxe,  Va. 

Lederacli»villeJ/<.>;ir(/'>»«'/'i^,  Pa. 

Ledge  Dale Wayne,  Pa. 

Leeeliburgh lohnson,  N.  C. 

Leeds Hampshire,  .Mass. 

lA'cds  Centre.  . .  <  'olumtiin.  Wis. 
I.eeds  June'n.l  ndroscoggiii.Mc. 
Lvesbiiriu^h . Montgomery,  .Md. 

Lee.tville Henry,  -Mo. 

Lehigh  Valley Lehigh,  Pa. 

Leicenter Bu ncomhe,  N.  C. 

Leian.l l^eleiKiw,  Mich. 

IxMiiond Stetle,  Minn. 

Lena FuUon,  Ohio. 

Leiiark  Falls Cherokee,  Ark. 

Lenni  .Mills Delaware,  I'a. 

Ia'iicz Hennepin,  Minn. 

l.,i.o White,  (ia. 

Leo Stanly,  N.  C. 

Leon Morris,  Kans. 

|,,.()n Whitesidex,  III, 

Leonard's  ( 'orn.  Pri>citli:nce,ll.l. 
Leoiiur.lville.  J/"H«i"««,  N.  J. 
LiM.iiora  Springs//i/nn7to/i,Tenn 

Leon  Springs llejrar,  Tex. 

Leonviilo Coryell,  Tex 


La  Fayette 
La  Fayette . . 
La  Fayette. . 
La  Fayette . . 
La  Fox 


...A'(Vo/fl<,  Minn, 
..Gratiot,  Mich. 
.Chippewa,  Wis. 
.Kane,  III. 


La  Gruo Prairie,  Ark, 

l.aguardo IKZ/wn,  Tenn. 

I.aing8biirgli..S/( »</)/'<('<«*<•,  Mich. 

Lair's  Station Harrison,  Ky. 

Ijiko Washington,  Iowa 

Lake •*•"'<.  *•'»»• 

Lake Si>encer,  Ind. 

Lak(^  Arthur. Calcasieu,  La. 

Lairo  UaUle . . . . A'cw  Rirtr,  Fla. 

Lake  City Stark.  Ind. 

Lake  City  (c.h.).<Vi'A«Mti.  Iowa. 

Lak  J  City Columlila,  Fla. 

LakoCity ^i*,  I'o- 

Lake  Como lasper.  Miss. 

Lake  Conio Wayne,  I'a. 


Leslie; Van  Wert,  Ohio. 

Le  Sueur  (e.  l\.)Le  Sueur,  Minn. 
Lo  Sutur  City.. /.<3  <!»'»«"»•,  Minn. 

Letcher  Bath,  Va. 

Lethe Bichmond,  N.  C. 

Lelohatchee lowndex,  Ala. 

Lewisburgh JJodge,  Neb. 

Lewis  Creek Shewy,  Ind. 

Lewis  Ferry Jasper,  Tex. 

I.«wl8lon Wash. 

Lowistowu Frederick,  Md. 

Lewlsvllle Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Lewlsvillc 6i;'e<H^Ill. 

Lowisville '.Vastai;,  I'la. 

Lexington  . .  .Santa  <  Uira,  Cal. 

Lexington TayUir,  hiwa. 

Liberty 'S'<i>i  Joaquin,  t  al. 

Lll>erty  Centre. . .  .H«nru  Ohio. 
Liberty  Centre H'''",  Ind 


W/,1 


III. 


ifinton Hancock,  Ga. 

Linton Bichmond,  N.  C. 

Linton I'awnee,  Neb. 

Llnwood I'ortage,  Wis. 

Llnwood Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Llnwood H'jTsom,  Tenn. 

Linwood  Station. />f/(/«C(i/'<",  Pa. 

Lisbon Kent,  Mich. 

Lisbon hi  Fayette,  Mo. 

Lisbon Darlington,  S.  C. 

Little  liritain Lancaster,  Pa. 

Little  Falls(c,h.)J/'orn«OH,Minn. 

Liltlo  Lake Mendocino,  Cal. 

l.illlo  Neck Queens,  N.  Y. 

I.  ;i:o  otter  . . : Braxton,  Va. 

1.  .  le  Kiver Cherokee,  Ala. 

Lj.ilo  Spring. ..Franklin,  Miss. 

l.iltU-'s  Mills Tyler,  Va. 

Littlejstrangcr/.ivjren  xcVi,  Kans. 

Little  Sturgeon Door,  Wis. 

Liltlo  Siiamico Oconte,  Wis. 

Litllesville Winston,  Ala. 

Little  Toby Clearjield,  Pa. 

Littleton Aroostook,  Me. 

Little  Traverse.  .A'mmcM,  Mich. 
Little  Verdigris.  Cherokee,  Ark. 
Little  Wolf. . . .  Wuupacca,  Wis. 

Little  York Meade,  Ky. 

Little  York . ." Greew,  Mo. 

Little  \ alley.. 01  mstcad,  Minn. 

Litzenberg Lehigh,  I'a. 

Lively  Grove..  Washington,  III. 

Livcrmoro McLean,  Ky. 

Live  Well..  ;T.yl«(/#r«»n,  'lenn. 
lAvii\g^{.on.'..Ajipamx>xe,  Iowa. 

Llano  (c.  h.) Llano,  Tex. 

Lobutcher }y'inxton.  Mil's. 

Lock I.asahe,  III. 

Loi'ke  Ingham.^  Mich. 

Lokeford Sin  Joaqutn,  Cal. 

Lockland  r'^lnVn/fiuuilton', Ohio. 

Lo.  k  No.  4 Washington,  Pa. 

Lock  n Tascarauas,  Ohio. 

Loekwood Lawrence,  Ky. 

Locust  IJottora. .  .Botetourt,  \a. 

locust  tirove Xacarro,  Tex. 

Locust  Grove Kent,  Md. 

Locust  Grove. . .  Umpqua,  Oreg. 
Locust  (Jrovo.  .Atchixon,  Kans. 

Locust  Hill Knotr,  Mo. 

Locust  Lane.  Winneshiek,  Iowa. 

Locust  Level Louisa,  Va. 

Locust  Point Ottawa,  Ohio. 

lAjcUiit  Valley  ...  Queens,  N.  V. 

Locust  Valley Lehigh,  Pa. 

Lodl Pulaski,  Ark. 

Lodi Coliitiihia,  Wis. 

Lodi IfiVwoi,  Tex. 

Lo(»aii I'achf,  Ululi. 

i.ogalisl)ort 'Hamilton,  HI. 

Loggy  lJayou..V(/<Wu7«i-Ac.s,  La. 

Lon.lon Btnton,  Iowa. 

Lone  Grove iri(«/i*<(/,  Ark. 

l.one  Grove Morgan,  Mo. 

Lone  «»ak Bates,  Mo. 

Lone  Star Grant,  Wis. 

Lone  Tree Collin,  Tex. 

Lone  Tree Bureau,  HI. 

Lone  liar Yuha,  Cal. 

L(mo  \\cacl\.. Burlington.  N.  .1. 

Lone  IJraneli Tatnall,  Ga. 

Lone  liruiieh J 'an  old, 'Vex. 

Lone  liranch. Bichardsnn,  Neb. 

Lone  Creek Pickens,  S.  C. 

Lone  i  reek Butler,  Ala. 

L(me  Jack  Jackson,  Mo. 

Long  JJraiich Monro,;  Mo. 

L.  Green  Academy y>'(i/<i»i'c,Md 

Long  Hollow Lawrence,  .Mo. 

L<uig  Hollow... /,i'irtH(/<c(»,  S.  C. 

Long  Island Jackson,  Ala. 

Ijing  Island  City..  V«cc««,  N.  Y. 

Long  Point Arkansas,  Ark. 

l^ing  Prairie Wayne.  111. 

Long  Prairie.... .../'«y'«<',  lex. 

Long  Keaeh Tyler,  V  a. 

Long  Kun  Licking,  <  >liio. 

Long  Uuii Armstrong,  I'a. 

Long  Kun  Stal'n/>o</<//'f(/(/c,Va. 
Long's  Landlng.//<n(/<'r«o«,  Ky. 

Longtowu Catawba,  N.  C. 

Longvlllo Plumas,  Cal. 

Lordstown Trumbull.  Ohio. 

Lostant Lasalle,  III 

Lost  t;anip Hotoell,  Mo. 

Lost  Creek Jtandolph,  Ala. 

Ivost  (reek Union,  Tenn. 

Lost  Spring Marion,  Kans. 

Loulsburgh Dallas,  m. 

Louranee's  Mills. i/nco/»,  N.  C. 

Loutre Audrian,  Mo. 

Lovejoy's  Station..  C/r(,v'"»,  <»»• 
Loving  Creek.. .    JUdjurd,  Va. 


Lyon Wdbashaw,  5 

Lyons Miami,  I 

Lyons'  Station Berkt 

Lyon's  Station Fayette, 

Lyon  Valley Lehigh 

ilcl'amerou Martin, 

McCainmac De  Kalh, 

McCaulcy's Defiance,  i 

McClary Bea  rer. 

McClcary Nnhle,  < 

McClelland..  ..Franklin,  I 
Met  'ray's  Store . . .  Ora  nge,  ] 

McDanicl's Gallia,  ( 

McDonald Bradley,  1 

McDonaldsville..  ...S7ar<",  < 

McDowell Barry 

McGnvey's Clearfield 

McGill Paulding,  i 

McQonigle's  Stat'n.  A'MrtcrJ 
McIIeiiry's  Creek.y'K/(j«tt, 

Mcintosh Liberty 

.Mcintosh IjU  Fayette, 

McKcc  (c.  h.) Jackson 

.McKee's  Half  Va.l\».Snydei 

McKnight Builei 

-McKownsville. .  ./lW;((ni/,  1 
M('Laughlin's  S.  W^morel^ci 

ilcMillan Knor,  1 

McQueen La  Fayette. 


McQueen. 

Macedonia. 

Macedonia. 

-MacliirviUe. 

Macksville. 

Maekvillo.. 

Macomb 


.Marion, 

Grunt 

Hamiltoi 

Mason 

.  ..Gutli rie,  1 
.Outagamie, 
..Grayson, 


Macon Morroic,  i 

Alada Guthrie,  1 

Madalin Dutchess,  ] 

Madelia  (c.h.)  Watontcau,  I 

Madera ClearJIeli. 

Madison  (e.  \\.). Madison,  ] 
Madison  Centre.  .Somerset 
Madison  Kun  ^iai'n.  Orang 
Madison  Station. J/(((/(«<jii, 

Madisonville Luzernt 

Maeystown Monro 

Magalia Butte 

Magce's  Corners.. .Schick, 

Magnolia — Allen, 

.MagnoliaSi)'g8£"./fi(<()ii  A'oi 
Mahanoy  C  lly....Schulykil 

Mahomet Burnet 

Mahon's  Creek. .  .S/iannoh 

.Maine  Prairie Solano 

.Maine  Prairie..  .Stearns, 

.Malcolm Poweshiek, 

.Maiden Polk, 

.Mai  lory Oxwego, 

Mallow's Pendleloi 

Malum De  Kal 

.Malonesville. .  .Dinwiddi 

Malvern Johnxon, 

.Mammotli  Ledge. /^(>»i//i"< 

Manada  Hill Daujihi 

M  ananali Meeker, 

.Mana.s.ses../';7Hc'*  Williai 

.Maiichang Worcester, 

iMaiichester Kennebeci 

.Manchester... (/;'<e/i  Lake 

^Ianchester Ocean, 

Manito Maxi 

.Mankato(c.li.)  Blue  Karth. 


Manlius 
.Manafleld 
.Mausoii  . 
Mantan.. 
.Manteno. 
.Manti  City.. 


.Laxal 
. ..  TarranI 
. .  Warren, 
...Portag:' 
...Shell  y, 
.San  Pete, 


Manton Marii 

Mantua Collii 

Manvillo Jrjrersoi 

.Maple  Glen Scott, 

Maple  Or.ive Venani 

Maple  Hill. ..  Wabaunsee, 

Maple  Lake Wright, 

Majilo  Lawn Mon  n 

Maple  Spr'g. Cumberland 

Maple  Springs Wilkes 

Mapleton  Grand  Tracers 

Maideton Monona. 

Majileton  I)epot//i«n<i'(/c/l 
Maplewood . .  .i/'i</e//Mca' 

Maple  Works Clar 

Marble  Creek Fayet 

Marble  Kidge Sam 

Marble  Kock Floyd 

.Marcus Jiom 

Marcy Boone. 

Marcy Fairfivld 

Marengo Xicholt 

Marengo. .  .,Mecklenbur{ 
Mariah  mil. ..  .'...Spenci 


lAPHICA-L    INDEX. 


53 


Lyon WalasTiaw.  Minn. 

Lyons Miami,  Kans. 

Lyons'  Station Berku,  I'a. 

Lyon's  Station Fayette,  Ind. 

l^you  Valley f.ehigh,  Pa. 

McCameron .Martin,  Ind. 

MeC'amraac Ve  Kalb,  Ala. 

Mclauloy's Dejiance,  Olilo. 

iMcClary Bearer,  I'a. 

McCleary NiMe,  Ohio. 

McClelland..  ../>«n/!7iH,  N.  Y. 
Met 'ray's  ^ioto... Orange,  N.  0. 

Mcl>aiiiel's Gallia,  Ohio. 

MeDonald Bradley,  Tenn. 

MeDonaldsvillo..  ..67a/'i',  Ohio. 

McDowell Barry,  Mo, 

Medttvey'a Clearfield,  Pa. 

WcGill Paulding,  Ohio. 

McOonigle's  Stat'n.i)M«<?r,  Ohio. 
Melleiiry's  Creel£.y'i/;((»i/ti,  Ark. 

Melntosh Liberty,  (ia. 

Melntush La  Fayette,  Kla. 

MeKce  (c.  h.) Javk.ton,  Ky. 

McKee's  Half  FaUs..S'«y(/f/-,  Pa. 

McKnight Butler,  Pa. 

McKownsville..  .ytWuny,  N.  Y. 
JleLaughlin's  S.  W'nwrel'd,  Pa. 

McMillan Knose,  Tenn. 

Metiueen La  Fayette,  Kla. 

McQueeu Marion,  S.  C. 

Macedonia Grant,  Ky. 

Macedonia lIamilton\\\\. 

Macliirville Manon,  Va. 

Macksvlllo Gutlirie,  Iowa. 

Mackvillo Outagamie,  Wis. 

Macomb Graynon,  Tex. 

Macon Morrinr,  Ohio. 

^lada Guthrie,  Iowa. 

Madalin Outclietii,  N.  Y. 

Madella  (c.li.)  Watonwau,  Minn. 

Sladera Clearjield,  I'a. 

Madison  (c.  U.).Madint>n,  Kans. 
MadLson  Centre.. »S»M6r«*^  Me. 
Madison  Kun  atat'n.  Onjnt/c.V'i- 
Madison  Statiou.J/Kt/i'wH,  Miss. 

Madisonvlllo Luzerne,  Pa. 

Maeystown Monroe,  III. 

Magalla Butte,  Cal. 

Magee's  Corners.. <S<';iff((,  N.  Y. 

Maj^nolia ...Allen,  Kans. 

.M  aunol  iaSp'gsA"./;!/ <«H  A'cuj/c  La 
Mahanoy  t  ity . . ..Sch ulyKill,  Pa. 

Mahomet Burnit,'Vex. 

Mahon's  Creek..  .Sliannon,  Mo. 

Maine  Prairie Solano,  (  al. 

Mniiie  I'rairio..  ..S7c«;'H«,  Minn. 

.Malcolm I'oweKhiek,  Iowa. 

Maiden Folk,  Wis. 

Mallory Onwego,  N.  Y. 

.Mallow's Pendleton,  Va. 

Malma De  hall).  III. 

Maloiiesvillo. .  .Dinieiddie,  Va. 

Malvern Johniton,  Iowa. 

.Mammoth  Ledge. />««(//'(«,  Neb. 

.Maiiada  lliU Dauphin,  Pa. 

Mananah J/cfX-c/-,  Minn. 

.Manasses../';-iH(.'e  William,  Va. 

Mancliang Worcester,  Mass. 

Manchester Kennelieck,  Me. 

.Manchester.. .6'><e/i  /,((*«!,  Wis. 

Manchester Ocean,  N.  J. 

Manito Manon,  III. 

Mankato(c.h.)7jV«e.fi'(iW/t,Minn. 

Manlins Lanatle,  111. 

Manslleld '/'arrant,  Tex. 

Mansou Warren,  N.  C. 

.Manlaii Portage,  Ohio. 

Manleno dkelty,  Iowa. 

.MantI  <  ity iSIi(/i  Pete,  Utah. 

Manton Maries,  Mo. 

Mantua '  V;///»,  Tex. 

Manvillo Jijferson.  Ind. 

.Maple  (lien Scott,  Minn. 

Mai>lo  Orovo Venangn^  Pa. 

Maple  Hill. ..  Walmunsee,  Kans. 

Maple  Lake Wright,  Minn. 

Maple  Lawn Monroe,  Va. 

Maple  Spr'g.  Cuntberland,Tcnn. 

Maple  Si)rlnga Wilkes,  N.  O. 

Mapleton  Grand  TrarerseMWh 

Mai>letoii Monona.  Iowa. 

Mapleton  I)epol//»n^i'(/aonjPa. 
Maplewood. .  .Middleser.  Mass. 

Maple  Works '  'lark,  Wis. 

Marble  Creek Fayette,  Ky. 

Marble  Kldgo Sauk,  Wis. 

Marble  Itock Floyd,  Iowa. 

Marcus J>oiir,  Wis. 

Murey Boone.  lowo. 

Marcy Fairfiibl,  Ohio. 

Marengo ^^lcholas,  Ky. 

Marengo. .  ..Mecklenburgh,  Vo. 
Marlah  Hill. .. .'. .  .Sj/ennr,  Ind. 


Masona.   Chicot,  Ark. 

Mason  Ciiy Mason,  HI. 

Blason's  Depot..  ../tHi/i«r«<,  Va. 

Masonvillo Delaware,  Iowa. 

Masonvillo Daviess,  Ky. 

Masseysburgh. //«n<i)i(/(?oH,  Pa. 
Massey's  X  lioads..  .Kent,  Ind. 

Matlnicus Knox,  Mo. 

Mauldin Jackson,  Ky. 

Maumcllo Pulaski,  Ark. 

Manetim t/'i(«e<tM,  Wis. 

Maxville Buffalo,  Wis. 

Maxwell Brunsicick,  N.  C. 

Maxwell's  Mills. .  Pickens,  S.  C. 

May Tuscola,  Mich. 

Mayfleld H'rtWiJjifftoH,  Wis. 

Mayhew's  StaVtuLoicMdes,  Miss. 
Maylardville  ..Le  Sueur,  Minn. 

Maynardsvillo Calhoun,  HI. 

Mayo  Forge Patrick,  Va. 

MaysvlUe . . .  Columbiana,  Ohio. 
Meadow  BrancU.Jaikson, Ohio. 
Meadow  Oap ..I/untingdvn,  Pa. 

Meadowvillo Jackson,  Miss. 

Mead's  (.'rock. .  ..Steuben,  N.  Y. 

Mears Muskegon,  Mich. 

Meat  Camp )r((^rtM(/(/,  N.  C. 

Mechanlcsvlllo Cedar,  Iowa. 

Mechanicsvllle.  Vanderb'g,  Ind. 

Mcdford I'iscata<juts,  Mo. 

Medfnrd AV*<-/e,  Minn. 

Mcdford  Centre /'t(iC(i<(((7«i«,Me. 

Medill AlJinis,  Ohio. 

Medoc llamilton,  Ohio. 

Medora Osage,  Mo. 

Medway Penobscot,  Me. 

Meeker's  Grove /.(t/'itz/e^i^jWis. 

Meeting  Creek llardin,  Ky. 

Melissadalo liutler.  Pa. 

Mellington Ktndall,  111. 

.Melrose St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Melrose Stearns,  Minn. 

Melville Leelenaw,  Mich. 

Melville Anderson,^.  C. 

Memory Taylor,  Iowa. 

Memphis Onondaga,  N.  V. 

Menuoclno(c.h.')jycH(/wi';i<),Cal. 

.Mendon Jit.  Josejih,  Mich. 

.Mendon Cache,  Utah. 

.Mendota Dane,  Wis. 

Mendota Wiiihin^ton,  Va. 

.Meiuio ? J/ijftin,  Pa. 

Mcnonioneo  (.c.  h.)  .Dunn,  Wis. 

Mentor Bremer,  Iowa. 

Merccrvillo Gallia,  Ohio. 

Mercury Madison,  Ind. 

Mcrlden Lasalle,  111. 

Merldion Sutler,  Cal. 

Mermenton <S'<.  Landry,  La. 

Mcror Muskingum,  Ohio. 

Merrimack  Point. ..JAni/v?,  III. 

Merton '.Steele,  Minn. 

Mertztown ; .  .Berks,  I'a. 

MeslUa Dona  Ana,  N.  M. 

Miama  Prairie.  Thurston,  Wash. 

Miami  VHy.. Montgomery,  Ohio. 

Mland  Village..  .Miami,  Kans. 

Michigan  Centre.yKcX'w)/!,  Mich. 

Michigan  llouio.  Jefferson,  Col. 

MIddlebrook Iron,  Mo. 

MIddlebnrgli Snyder,  Pa. 

Mlildli.burgh.yi'/t'A((;'(/«(>«,  Ncl). 

Middle  Creek jV»Wc,  Ohio. 

Middle  Creek..  .J/<jJ/(HH, Tenn. 

Middle  (reek Chase,  Kans. 

Middle  Ferry Brooke,  Va. 

Middle  Fork Jackson,  Ky. 

Middle  Fork I'pshur,  Va. 

Middle  Lake A'icolet,  Minn. 

Middle  Mountain.. ..('/'((!(/,  Va. 

MIddlcport Webster,  Va. 

Middle  KIdge  . .  Talladega,  Ala. 

Middle  Spring Allen,  Ohio. 

Middle  SpringsC«w''f/7i(«'/,Pa. 

Middlesville Wright,  Minn. 

MId'dletown. . .  VanBuren,  Ark. 

MUldletown  Vcnt.Sus<2ueti,'h,  Pa. 

Middle  V alley.... J/d/r/w,  N.  J. 

Mid  Prairie Louisa,  Iowa. 

Mldvlew Henry,  Ky. 

Midway   Gadsilen,  t'la. 

Midway Greene,  Tcin. 

Midway  ..." Un ion.  Lb. 

MUlway Madison,  Tex. 

Mlflllnvllle Franklin,  Ohio. 

Milan  Depot Gibson,  Tenn. 

Mllanville Wayne,  I'a. 

Mllbernle  W<ike,  N.  C. 

Mildenbcrger'8 Monroe,  Pa. 

Mlles's  i.,andlng.  .7A'//rirf',  Miss. 

Mile's  Hanch. liichardson,  Meb. 

Mile's  Point Carroll,  Mo. 

Miles'  Grove Erie,  Pa. 

Milliird Brown,  Minn 


Millwny Lancaster,  Pa. 

Millwood. . .  Washington,  Tenn. 

Millwood Sevier,  Ark. 

Milmino Piatt,  HI. 

Mllner Itancloljik,  Ala. 

Milor Sebastian,  Ark. 

Milton  Centre IKoorf,  Ohio. 

Milton  Station Coles,  III. 

MilvlUo Busk,  Tex. 

Minden Lawrence,  Mo. 

Mindcn Smilac,  Mich. 

Mineola Queens,  N.  Y. 

Mineral  lilufT Fannin,  On. 

Mineral  Point.  Washington, Mo. 
Mineral  Point. .4«(/«/'«((H,  Kans. 
Mineral  Spring  .  .Moner,  Minn. 

Mineral  Spring Union,  La. 

Minersville Henry,  111. 

Minerva Marshall,  Iowa. 

Mingo Vinton,  Ohio. 

Minneska M'abashaw,  Minn. 

Minnesota  Junction. />«(/(/<■,  Wis. 
Minnesota  Lake.^'iL(f't/y(iM//,Mln. 
Minnelrlsta. .  .Hennepin,  Minn. 

Minnora Calhoun,  Va. 

Minonk Woodford,  HI. 

Minta Indiana,  I'a. 

Mint  m\\.  .Mecklenhnrgh,  N.  C^ 
Missemer's  ii\\\i.. Lebanon,  Pa. 
Mission  Creek  Wabaunsee, Kawi. 

Missouri  City Clay,  Mo. 

MItcliellsburg Boyle,  Ky. 

Mitchell's  Creek Tioga.A'x\. 

Mitchellsvllle  Sta'n5Mm»K!r,Ten. 

MItchelville Polk,  Iowa. 

Mitchio Monroe,  III. 

MIUo ...Anderson,  Tex. 

.Mocassin Effingham,  III. 

Mocassin liabun,  Ga. 

Modall Harrison,  Iowa. 

Mo«4ena Buffalo,  Wis. 

Modena Stark,  111. 

Modena Mercer,  Mo. 

Mount's  Grove.. (ruttrjV,  Iowa. 

Mohawk Oreg. 

Mohawk  Hill Lewis,  N.  Y. 

Mohawk  Vlllaget'o«/i«c<»H, Ohio. 

Mohn's  Store Berks,  Pa. 

MokelumneC'y.S'</«t/i)(/(/i(JM,i  al. 

Molehill Bitch  ie,  V  a. 

Molino Allegan,  Mich. 

Mona Mitchell,  Iowa. 

Mimaskon Lancaster,  Va. 

Monelova Morgan,  Va. 

Mon began  Island.  A jhw/h.  Me. 

Monmouth Polk,  Oreg. 

Monond liichanlson,  Ne(>. 

Aloiiroe Busk,  Tex. 

Monroe i/i(//,  Ind. 

.Monroe Platle,  Neb. 

Monroe  Centre Ogle,  III. 

Monroe  Clly Monroe,  Mo. 

Monroe  Forgo. . . .  Lebanon,  Pa. 
Monroe  Furnace../«c'/vi«n,  (jliio. 
Montiiguo  (c.  h.)Montague,  'J'ex. 

Montauk Ttriis,  Mo. 

Mont  (.lair Essiir,  N.  J. 

Mont  Clara  . . .  Montgomery,  Pa. 
Monterey..  ..Ilichardson,  Neb. 

Montesano Chehalis,  Wash. 

Montevallo Vernon,  Mo. 

.Montevideo.' Hart,  Ga. 

Monte  Vista Choctaw,  Miss. 

Montgomery 'I'l'igg,  Ky. 

Montgomery Winn,  La. 

Montgcmiery  City Park,  Col. 

Montgomery's  Sfn.An'it'«8,Ind. 
MoiUgoinery  Ht'n. /.yconiing,Va. 

Monticello fohnson,  Kans. 

Montmorency.  Tijipecanoe,  Ind. 

Monlpellcr hewaunee,  Wis. 

Montpeller Adair,  Ky. 

Montrose H/Zy/i?,  Minn. 

Moody'sCross  lloads./.coii, Tex. 
Mooer'8  Forks. ..('//»/i'«,  N.  V. 
Mooer's  Prairie. .  Wright,  Minn. 

^Ioore'8  Crock Monroe,  \\  is. 

Moore's  Corners.. 7^;(('/A'("''i  I'a. 
Moure's  X  Koads...l/i' <[/••<,  Tenn. 
.Moore's  liiMch.. Marion,  Kans. 
Mooresvillo..  .Monongalia,  Vo. 
Mooresvllle. . . .  Livingston^  Mo, 

Moorhead Alleghany,  Pa. 

Moorton Ae»i^,  Uel. 

MoorviUo Vinton,  Ohio. 

Moosic Ltmerne,  Pa. 

Morales Jackson,  Tex. 

Morehead  C\ty . .  Ca rtcret,  N.  (;. 
Morell'g  Mill. .  .Sulliran,  Tenn. 
Morgan's  Glado. .  ..Preston,  Va. 

Morgan  Spring Perry,  Ala. 

Morgansville. .  ..Morgan,  Ohio. 

>lorgativille Polk,  Tex, 

^lo^gl^na I.anrmce,  Ind. 


4 


I**: 


»-v 


L,!..' 


^l  I 


If'  '• 


Fair  M<mr»t(c,  I». ).'/(/ /■//».  M 

i'uir  flimiil Vermilion,  111. 

i'air  Mount jYor/olh,  Mass. 

I'uir  }ilounl.Moiilgomery,  Tonii. 

Fuir  I'luy I'urh,  Col. 

Fiiir  Play Kldorado,  Cal. 

Fuir  Ploy Jefferson,  Oliio. 

Fair  Play Jefferson,  III. 

Fair  Play Calhoun,  Ala. 

Fairview Mason,  Mich. 

Falcon Columbia,  Ark. 

F-Jll  Brook Tioyu,  Pn. 

Fa!!  City Dunn,  Wis. 

Fall  CrccI: Clay,  Iiul. 

Fall  Crock C/iat/iam,  N.  C. 

Falling  Spring. ..  Douglas,  Mo. 
Fall  V.\yct ...  .Lawrence,  Tenn. 

Falls Yanveij,  N.  C. 

Falls  City . . .  .Jtiohardson,  No'). 

Falls  Crock Adams,  111. 

Falls  of  St.  Croix. . .  J'olk,  Wis. 

Fancy  Gap Carroll,  Va. 

Fandon Alamakee,\oyia. 

Fanlight WeUel,  Va. 

Fannin Tfi/nX'iii,  Miss. 

Faraboe'u  Station  ^Ya»h'gt'n^.\\^. 

Furlna Faijette,  III. 

Farland Dale,  Ala. 

Farley Dubii'/iie,  Iowa. 

Farley I'latte,  Mo. 

Farm Jackson,  Mich. 

Farnulalo Jlonitea ii,  Mo. 

Farmer's iSanilac,  Mich. 

Farmer's  Academy. ^U(/«-'oh,  Oa. 
Farmer's  8lalion.tVt»^o»i,  Ohio. 

Farmer's  City Pettis,  Mo. 

Farmersvilio I'oxeij,  Ind. 

Farmer's  Village.. /AiWyif't/,  Ct. 
F'armington.  .•S'u'i  Joaquin, C:i\. 

Farmington Grai/son,  Tex. 

Furmington.  .i>u'^i'iJ!»»,  Kans, 

Farniington Fayette,  Pa. 

Farminitton Orares,  Ky. 

Farniington  Ilill Tioga,  Pa. 

Farmwell London,  Va. 

Farrar's  Mill Madison ,  JIo. 

Farrowtown .  .m... Calhoun,  111. 
Fausso  I'olnte. .  .St.  Martin,  La. 

Faxon Sibley,  Minn. 

Fayetlo Fayette,  Iowa. 

Fayette  Uidgo..A'eH«t-//t'(*,  Me. 
F'ayetteville..  .La  Fayette,  Fla. 
FeuUie'Stono..  .Oood'iue,  Minn. 

Federal  Hill lliichie,  Va. 

Feed  Spring. .  .llarriion,  Ohio. 

Fenwick Perry,  Pa. 

Ferndale Ihimliolilt,  Cal. 

Fern  Valley.  ..Palo  AKoj  Iowa. 

Fcronia  Cojf  *",  Oa. 

Ferris Montcalm,  Mich. 

Ferry  Point Del  Aorte,  Cal. 

FcrrysburgU Ottawa,  Mich. 

Feriilily ..Lancaster,  Pa. 

Fesfina Wi nneshiek,  Iowa. 

Feura  Rush Albany,  N.  V. 

Field  Bend J'ike,  Pu. 

Fillmore Putnam,  hid. 

Findley's Mills. ..Jackson,  Ind, 

Finlay's CaUilwula,  l.a. 

Finley 11  #<(«?«'/•,  Mo. 

Fircbaugh's  Ferry  Fresno,  Cal. 

Fire  Island Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

First  Fork Cameron,  Pa. 

Fisli  Creek Door,  >V  is. 

Fish  Creek I'ook,  Tex. 

Fisher Clurian,  Pa. 

Fislier's  Landing.  C^u^-it,  Wash. 

Finher's  Point Jackson,  Va. 

Fish  Hook Pike,  III. 

Fishing  Crook n'eUel,  Va. 

Fiskevlllo. . ..Providence,  E.  I. 

Filch  <  'ass,  Ind. 

FilU  Hill Franklin,  III. 

Fitzhugh's  MilU.  IM  Spr's,  Ark. 
Five  K(irki>. . .  .Amlerson,  B.  C. 

Five  Milo Perry,  Ala. 

Five  Milo  Fork,.  J'(((M ill,  N.  C. 

Five  Oaks, Tazewell,  Va. 

Five  Points Coovu,  Ala. 

Five  Points,  ..Gloucenter,  N.  J. 

Flag  Brunch Union,  N.  C. 

Flag  Pond £osijue,  Tex. 

Flal  liayou  Jefferson,  Ark. 

Flat  liranchoa,../'v/'«v//t,  N.  C. 
FUil  Crook Mvone,  Va. 


oiiK    . . . La wrence.  Mo. 

Forest  Homo Amador,  Cal. 

Forest  Lake  Con.Susqueh'h,  i'n. 

Forest  Mills Coffee,  Tenn. 

Forest  Mills Scott,  Mo. 

Forest  Mound  Wabashaw,  Minn. 
Forest  Station.  .Lieingston,  III. 
Fork  Creek. .  .Randolph,  N.  C. 
Forked  Deer. .I/aywood,  Tena 

Forkland Notiaway,  Va. 

Fork  Mountain. .  Yancey,  N.  C. 

Fork  I'olnt Panola,  Tex. 

Forks Tama,  Iowa. 

Forks Washington,  Va. 

Forks  of  Buffalo.  ../lm/iflf'«t,  Va. 
ForksofElkhorn..fVa»W/«,Ky. 
Forks  of  Salmon  .Klamath,  Cal. 
Forks  of  Tennessee.  JA/cora,  N.C. 

Forrester Sanilac,  Mich. 

Fort  Abercrombio —  I)ak. 

Fort  HIackimoro Scott,  Va. 

Fort  liridgcrGreen liivei;  Utah. 
Fort  Buchanan/Vuiid  Aha,  N.M. 
Fort  Chudbourne.  liunnels,  Tex. 
Fort  Clark  (c.  h.)  .Kinney,Tcx. 
Fort  Colvillo  ir(j//<i  M'alla  Wash. 
Kt.  Covi'gt'n Cen./>«»Wt')i,N.Y 
I'ort  Furnoce..<yicm'»(/o((/(,  Va. 

Fort  Oarlund Costilla,  Col. 

FortHalleck Neb. 

Fort  llaminon.. Limestone,  Ala. 

Fort  Jefferson Monroe,  Fla. 

Fort  Jefferson Darke,  Ohio. 

Fort  Jones Siskiyou,  Cal. 

Fort  Kearny Kearny,  Nob. 

Fort  Lincoln, ,  .Lourbon,  Kans, 

Fort  Lupton Weld,  Cal, 

Fort  Lyon Huerfano,  Col. 

Fort  Mead JJillslioro',  Fla. 

I'ort  Quitman  ....El  Paso,  Tex. 

Fort  Kandall Uak. 

Fort  Kipley Todd,  Minn. 

Fort's  Station, /io/"'i'^WM,  Tenn. 
Fort  Stephens.,,  Kemper,  Miss, 

Fort  Tejou Los  Augelos,  Cal, 

Ft.  Wash'gton./*.  George's,  Ind. 
Fort  Willopu...C'A«/in//''(,  Wash. 

Fosterburgh M<idison,  111, 

Foster's  Cross'gg.  Warren,  Ohio. 

Foster's  Falls Dauphin,  Pa. 

Foster's  Wili».  .Armstrong,  Pa. 

Foster's  K  dgo Perry,  Ind. 

Fountain  .'tuck. .Maury,  Tenn. 
Fountuin  }rcim.San  /V/c,  Ut-'i, 
Fountain  Oreen../A'r/'o/-(/,  i.J. 
Fountain  Hill.  .iVoJ/Z/iM,  Tenn. 
Four  Locks. ..  Washington,  Md. 
Four  Milo  Grove, ,  /.(/  Salle,  III, 
Foust's  Mills., /f(i»(/o/;</i,  N.  V. 
Fowler's  Land'g.  J/umph'ys,'Vvn 
Fowler's  Station. . . .  Adams,  III. 

Fowlersvlllo Itice,  Minn. 

Fowlervillo...y,icJH7«<("',  N.  Y. 

Fox Davis,  Iowa. 

Fox  Wells,  Ind. 

Fox  Crook llandolph,  Ala. 

Framctown lirajrttm,  Va, 

Frankfort Leelenaw,  Mieli. 

Frank  Hill Winona,  Miiini 

Franklin.  ..New  London,  Conn. 

Franklin Pierce,  Wash, 

Frunkllnburgh Anson,  N.  C. 

Franklin  1i\M,'n.Coshoct<m,  Ohio, 
Frank ;invlllo,yyuii(('n(7(/on,  Pa. 
Frank's  Ferry....  White,  Tenn. 

Frunkstown Dnitglas,  Cul. 

Frunktown Waslioe,  Nev. 

Frankvillo Alleghany,  Md. 

Frankvillo Leon,  Tex. 

Frankvillo Clarke,  Wis. 

Fraser Macomb,  Mich. 

Frazlersvillo Abberille,  8.  C 

Frederica Bremer,  Iowa, 

Fredonia Louisa,  Iowa, 

Freeborn Freeborn,  Minn. 

Freeburgh Houston,  Minn, 

Freedom Lane,  Oreg. 

Freedom...  Washington,  Tenn. 
Freoland.   ...Montgomery,  I'a. 

FroelandviUe K'nox,  Ind. 

FreemansviUe Milton,  Ga. 

Freenumt  Cen..A^eitay(7«,  Mich. 

Frcoo Washita,  Ark. 

Freosoil Fillmore,  Minn. 

Frocsoll Maioii,  Mich. 


TT!irdeiTCltyT!?H^V(7tt^Ii  n  n . 
Garden  Valley, ,  Jackson,  Wis. 
Gardner's  Ford.  Cleveland,  N.  0. 
OardnersvlUe. ,  .Pendleton,  Ky. 

Garibaldi Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Garls'  Grove Jasper,  Ind. 

Garland Butler,  Ala, 

Gurllok Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Garner's  Stal'n  I'ato^iw/w,  Miss. 
Qarnett(c.  h.),,4M(f(i;'«OTi,  Kans, 
Garnett's  Bluff. . .  .Fannin,  Tex. 

Gartrell  Campbell,  Qa. 

Gatesvlllo Gates,  N.  C. 

G»te»villo Early,  Oa. 

Ootosvillo Clay,  Kans. 

Gatcwood Yalabusha,  Miss. 

Oath Johnson,  Mo. 

t>nylor<lsvillo.  ./,t7fA/l!e/(/,  Conn 

Gem Clayton,  Iowa. 

Oena /Veto,  Mich. 

Genesee  DopoU  Waukesha,  Wis, 
Geneseo. . . .  Cerro  Gordo,  Iowa. 

Geneva Allen,  Kans. 

Geneva Franklin,  Iowa. 

Genoa    Platte,  Nebr. 

Genoa  Bluff Iowa,  Iowa. 

George's  Crook.  .Lawrence,  Ky. 

Georgetown Lewis,  Va. 

Georgetown Quitman,  Ga. 

Georglavllle Lamar,  Tex. 

Gerraanla Potter,  Pa. 

Gerinantown Bracken,  Ky. 

Oermantown fiineau.  Wis. 

Germantown..  J/o«/(?«»i«ry,  Md. 

Germany La  Crosse,  Wis. 

(rcrjihart Cass,  Inil. 

G  ertrude lKi*p,  'I'e  x. 

(.iery's Bucks,  I'a. 

Gettysburgh Darke,  Ohio. 

Ghent Summit,  Ohio. 

Glurd ( 'layton,  Ohio. 

tiibsoll Klll/IK,  111. 

(iibson's  Station /.k^'C,  Ind. 

Gibson's  Shtru.Oimpbell,  Tenn. 

Gibsiinvillo Giles,  Tenn. 

Gila  City Domi  Ana,  N.  M, 

Ollbertville,,  fVorcester,  Mass. 
Gilbt!rt.svillo.A*A;cA-  llatvk,  Iowa. 
Gileiid  Springs.. .J/t7>('(rfW,  Va. 
Glllelanil  ('reck.  ...Travis,  Tex, 
Gillen's  Landing. .yVii7/y;»(,  Ark. 

(iillions Dougherty,  Gu. 

Gillis  s  Mills Hardin,  Tenn. 

Oilman Iroquois,  111. 

Gilnianlown  Buff'alo,  Wis, 

Girard Burke,  Ga, 

01adesborougli.A'i/»</o/;(A,  N.  C. 
Glad  Ti<lings.cV(i(:i-((m</«,  Oreg. 
Glady  VotW. .  Pittsylvania,  Va. 

Glasgow Wabashaw,  Minn. 

Glenboulah  ...Sheboygan,  Wis. 

Oloncoe Buffalo,  Wis. 

Oleneoe ( 'ook.  III. 

Glondale McLeod,  Minn. 

I  Glendalo Hardin,  Ky. 

(ilendalo J'o]>e,  III. 

tilcnelg Howard,  Md. 

Glen  Haven Grout,  Wis. 

(Men  Haven  ...Cortlan'/,  S.  Y. 

Glen  Mills Dtlanme,  Pa. 

Glenmore Ware,  Go. 

Glenn's  Valley Marion,  Ind. 

Glen  Itock Semaha,  Neb. 

Glen  Hoy Chester,  I'a. 

Glenn's  Falls Warren,  N.  Y. 

Glun  Fork Adair,  Ky. 

Glenvlllo Darirss,  Ky. 

Glenwood Kockbrid^fe,  Vn. 

Olenwood  }Ai\l».Liringston,  111. 

Olobu  Uanch Jiettn/a,  Cul. 

Glover's  Creek. .  .Meteolfe,  Ky. 

Gnatsvillo Cherokee,  Alu. 

Goff's Ilitchie.  Va. 

Goff '»  Falls.//(«/t?/0(«Mi//f,N.  II, 

Gold  Branch derokce,  N.  C. 

O  lid  OIrt .lloulder.  Col. 

Gold  Hill Boulder,  t  ol. 

Golden  City  (c.h.)  Jefferson,  Col. 

Golden  Gate Jefferson,  Col, 

Golden  Grove Barton,  Mo. 

Golden  Hilt Story,  tiev. 

Gollndo Falls,  Tex. 

Goinorsal . .  Benton,  Iowa. 

Gonio Strafford,  N.  H. 

Goooh's  Mill ( 'ooper.  Mo. 


irape  VMni' 
Grasd  Land 

Grass  Lick 

Grass  Uiver.iyi, 
Gras.sy  t.  reek. 
Grassy  Meadow 
Gravel  lt'd..(V/ 
Gravel  itun  Mil 
Gravesville.  , 
Gravois  Mills, 

Gray 

Gray  Uawk,. , 
Gray's  Corners 
Gray's  Summit 
Oraysvillo 
Graytown, 

Greasy 

Gt.  Bend  Villag 
Great  Cypress 

Greble.  i 

Green  Bunk.. 
Green  Bank, , 
Green  Bay... 
Green  Bay... 
Greenbrier,, , 
Greenbrier.. , 
Groonbu'sh.,, 

Greene 

Greeno 

Greeneville  (c.l 
Greenflelci. 
(ireenfleld. 
Geecnfleld  Mill! 
(irecii  Garden 
Green  Hill.... 
(ireen  Hill.,, .J 
Green  Lake.J/o 
Greenland 
(ireenland 
Greenland 
Greenland,  ..0 

Greeiileaf 

Green  Park.. 
Green  Plains. C 
Green  Pond... 
(ireen  Uidgc., 
Green  Uldgo,. 
(ireen  Villugo., 
Green's  Point 
(ireen  Spring  1! 
Greenvalo, 
Greenville. 
Greenwood, 
(ireenwood 
Greenwood 
Green  woo<l 
Greenwood... .J 
Greenwood... 
Greenwood... 
(ireenwood. .  .A 
(ireenwood. .A'io 
Greenwood. 
Grler's  Point... 
Grimn 
Griflin 

GrUlln 

Grigsby's  Bluff. 

(irlnwold 

Grizzly  Bear  Uu 

Groomsville 

Groton  Junc'n.J 
Grotto  Doll..... 

Grove 

Grove  City 

Grove  Hill 

Grove  I.Anding. 

(Jrovertowu 

Grow 

Grow 1 

Grubbvlllo 

Gualala 

Grundy 

Guildford , 

Guildford  Slatiu 
Gulttard  Stut'n.. 

Gulf 

Gum  Branch... 

Gum  Grove 

Gum  Log 

Gum  Neek 

Gum  Spring.,.. 

Gum  Spring 

(ium  Wooif. ... . 
I  Gnnter's  Store, i 
i  Gurleyville 


M 


m 

•  \.  "■ 

i 

t 

t^^, 

lie  Kartli,  'imn 
, .  .fuclcnun,  Wis. 
,Clevel(iiid,l!i.C. 
.I'endleton,  Ky. 
,  .Keokuk,  Iowa. 

Jasper,  Ind. 

Butler,  Ala. 

ntuiitigon,  Mich. 
Yalabusha,  Mlaa. 
Andermm,  Kaiis. 
...Fannin,  Tex. 
...Camplitll,  Gil. 

t'ato,  N.  C. 

Early,  Oa. 

Clay,  Kans. 

'alabunha.  Miss. 
. .  Johnson,  Mo. 
I.itchJieM,  Conn 
, .  Claytiin,  Iowa. 
....y>««(f,  Mich. 
ir<(M^-('/t/«r,  Wis. 
vo  O'ordo,  Iowa. 
..  .Allen,  Kans. 
Franklin,  lown. 
...Platte,  Ncbr. 

/<)«)«,  Iowa. 

. .  Laterence,  Ky. 

I.ewlx,  Va. 

. .  Quitman,  Oa. 
.  ..Lamar,  Tex. 

y"o</€c,  I'a. 

...Bracken,  Ky. 
...Juneau,  Wis. 
lontgomery.  Mil. 
Z.a  Crome,  Wis. 

C«»«,  In<l. 

irwp,  Tex. 

BuvkH,  I'u. 

.  ..Darke,  Ohio. 
.  .Summit,  Ohio. 
.CUujUm,  Oliio. 

Kmix,  111. 

I /.(f^'tf,  Ind. 

Oamphell,  Turin. 
. . . .  (/'iVfjf,  Tenn. 
oiia  .4«u,  N.  M. 
Vorcexter,  Mass. 
ick  /lawk,  Iowa. 
...McDoweU,  Va. 
....Travit,  Tex. 
g..l'/tilipii.  Ark. 
.Diiuy/ierty,  Oa. 
.Hardin,  Tenn. 
..  .Irotpiois,  III. 
,  ..i^M/Vf/",  Wis. 

Burke,  Oa. 

Randolph,  N.  0. 
'ackaman^  Ore;;. 
ittxijlrania,  Vu. 
iiha/ihaw,  Minn. 
ihebiiynan.  Wis. 

...iXH/(//»,  Wis. 

<  (loi-.  III. 

.McLeod,  Minn. 
.  ..Jlardin,  Ky. 

/'(V)«,  III. 

...llouard.  Mil. 
....Uraiit,  Wis. 
CoHlan.l,^.  Y. 
.  .Dtlau'itre,  I'a. 

U'UA'f,  Oa. 

. . .  J/<(rioH,  Iiiil. 
.Xemaha,  Nel>. 

Chuiter,  I'a. 

.  (Kr/rr^n,  N.  Y. 
....ilrfcjr,  Ky. 
...J>arini»,  Ky. 
Hockt>ridf)e,  Va. 
.Lirint/nton,  111. 
.  ..Neta<ia,  i'.a\. 
,  .Metcalfe,  Ky. 
.Cherokee,  Ala. 

Iiitchie,\a. 

hhoruuyH,^.  II. 
.  C'lerokee,  N.  C. 
.  .Boulder,  Col. 
,  Boulder,  Col. 
.)i/f^'(;r*o«,  Col. 

.Jefferson,  Col. 
. .  ..Barton,  Mo. 
.  ...Story,  Nev. 
. .   .  ^'(/Hd,  Tex. 

Benton,  Iowa. 
•trajford,  N.  U. 
. . .  Cooper,  ilo. 


(irapeVine^^^W/'y(/H«,  Jix. 

OrasdLand Jlarrison,  Va. 

Grass  Lick Jackson,  Va. 

Grass  I{iver.<SV.  iaiocenc*,  N.  Y. 

Oras.sy  (.reek Morgan,  Ky. 

Grassy  Meadows.  Gree.nhrier,\a 
Gravel  l{'d..t'(//<e  O'irard'u,  Mo. 
Gravel  Itun  Mill8.fi((/^(»iore,  Md 

Gravesville Calumet,  Wis. 

Oravois  Mills Morgan,  Mo. 

G  ray Herkimer,  N.  Y. 

Gray  Hawk Jackson,  Ky. 

Gray's  Corners..  J/orrow,  Ohio. 
Gray's  Summit.  •./'>««Wtii,  Mo. 

Graysvillc Sullivan,  Ind. 

Graytown Bosque,  Tex. 

Greasy Macoupin,  111. 

Ot.  lJen<l  Villago.iS'ifsg'Me/i'A,  Ta. 
Great  Cypress  ..Bamtcell,  8.  U. 

Greble.  < Lebanon,  Pa. 

Green  Bank.  ..B«r/iH.pton,  N.  J. 

Green  Ilank Lancaster,  Va. 

Green  Bay Coff'ee,  Ala. 

Green  Bay Clark,  Iowa. 

Greenbrier Contcay,  Ark. 

Greenbrier Orange,  Ind. 

GreunbUsh Isi'.rd,  Ark. 

Greene A'cn?,  14.  I. 

Greene lAa.'/,  Ind. 

Greeneville  (o.h.).  (ireene,  Tenn. 

Greenlleld IFrtyMS,  Mich. 

Greenfield Penobscot,  Me. 

Geeenfleld  Mill8./,(/ (/rrnicre,  Ind. 

Green  Garden Bearer,  I'a. 

Green  Hill Stewart,  Oa. 

<}reen  lIill....J/oHf(/o»(erJ/,  Mo. 
Green  Lake.J/oHaM(/«V((J,  Minn. 

0  recnland A'ti.v.v,  Orej{. 

Greenland Fayette,  III. 

lireenland Boone,  Mo. 

Greenland.  ..Ontonagon,  Mich. 

Greenleaf />«  »V<><(),  Miss. 

Green  Park Perry,  Pa. 

Green  Plains. C'/acAvjwrtio,  Miss. 

Green  Pond Colleton,  8.  C. 

(iriien  Uidgc Pettis,  Mo. 

Green  Uidgc Adams,  I'a. 

(iroen  Village J/or,  t.v,  N.  J. 

(Jreen's  Point Hunt,  Tex. 

Green  Spring  Ilun.  //amps'e,\a. 

(Jreenvale Dallas,  Iowa. 

Greenville.. .  IK(i6a«A(i(o,  Minn. 

Greenwood /'oM-,  Iowa. 

(ireenwood S/ielby,  Tenn. 

Greenwood Dak. 

Greenwood Sussex,  Del. 

Greenwood..  ..Franklin,  Kaii.s. 
Greenwood . .  ..Uenn^pin,  Minn. 

Greenwood Oceana,  Mien. 

Greenwood. .  .Middleseje,  Mass. 
Greenwood . .Na(^ogdoches,  Tex. 

Greenwood Baltimore,  Md. 

Grier'a  Point Perry,  Pa. 

0  rillln {'/</  iborue,  Iai. 

Griflin Spaulding,  Ga. 

Grillin Cherokee,  Tex. 

(irigsby's  Bluff.  .t/i;/f>/-w»,  Tex. 

Griswold Knojr,  Iml. 

Grizzly  Bear  IIousc./'/ki'*/',  Cal. 

Groomgville Tipton,  Ind. 

Groton  Junc'n.J/it/i/iwca-,  Ma-xa. 

Grotto  Dell lloane,  Va. 

Grove Mecosta,  Mich. 

Grovo  City Tehama,  Cal. 

Grove  Hill Bremer,  Iowa. 

Grore  Ij»nding.yijmf»ri7i',  Va. 

Grovertowu Stark,  Ind. 

Grow Bed/ord,  Pa. 

(irow Waui>acca,  Wis. 

Orubbvillo Franklin,  Mo. 

Gualala Mendocino,  Cal. 

Grundy Buchanan,  Va. 

Guildford Freeborn,  Minn. 

Guildford  Htation  .Loiulon,  Va. 
Guittard  Stat'n.J/i/r«A(i//,  Kans. 

Gulf Chatham,  N.  <_'. 

Gum  Branch Onslow,  N.  C. 

Gum  Grovo Shelby,  Tonn. 

Gum  Log Pope,  Ark. 

Gum  Neck Tyrrell,  N.  C. 

Gum  Spring Calcasieu,  La. 

Gum  Spring Lawrence,  Ark. 

Gum  W ooif /'/•(/ irie..  Ark. 

(iunter'a  Store. /,«rin(7^0Ji,  8.  C. 
GurleyvUle Tolland,  Conn, 


..amp.o,. JnilJlH,MU. 

Hampton //amilton.'Vcx. 

Hancock Jioughton,  Mich. 

Hancock Houston,  Tox. 

Hanly Jessamine,  Ky. 

Hannah  Hiallon.. Laporte,  Ind. 

Hannahsvillo Tuoker.ya. 

UannatavWlo... Davidson,  S.  C. 

Hannibal. Monroe,  Ohio. 

Hanover Jefferson,  Ind. 

Hanover /iToc*,  Wis. 

Hanover Hotcard,  Md. 

IIanovervilIc.A'i>r</ta7»ptort,  Pa. 
Happy  Cam\t  ...Del  Norte,  Cal. 

Hardeman Matagorda.Tex. 

Hardin Clayton,  Iowa. 

Hardin Jiay,Uo. 

Hardin  (c.  h.). . .  .Hardin,  Tex. 
Ilardison's  Mill  ..Maury,  Tenn. 
Hare's  Corner. A^«o  Castle,  Del. 

Hardwlck Warren,  N.  J. 

Ilargisvillo Pulaski,  Ky. 

Hunan  (c.  h.) Shelby,  Iowa. 

Harmony...  Washington,  Utah. 

Harmony Vernon,  Wis. 

Harmony  Springs. iJe^Aw,  Ark. 
Harmony  VillaBoJ/W(//e«e«!,Va. 

Harney Carroll,  Md. 

Harper's  Ferry .;l/u»ia*«e,  Iowa. 

Harrington Kent,  Del. 

Harrisburgh Seeier^  Tenn. 

Harrisburgh. . .  Milwaukie,  Wis. 

Harrisluirgh Poinsett,  Ark. 

Harris  Grove Jefferson,  III. 

Harris  Grove. . Harrison,  Iowa. 
Harris's  Mill.CVioc<(iic^Va'«,Ark. 

Harris's  Mills Dawson,  Ga. 

Harrison Hudson,  N.  J. 

Harrison Meeker,  Minn. 

Harrison  Mills Scioto,  Ohio. 

Harrison's  Store.  .Shelby,  Tenn. 

Harrison  Valley I'otter,  Pa. 

Harrlsonvillo. .  .Baltimore,  Md. 

Ilarristown Macon,  III. 

llarrtsviilu Alcona,  Mich. 

Ilarrisvillo Lewis,  N.  V. 

llursenville. .  ..A'eio  I'orA-,  N.  V. 

HarHhaville Beaver,  Pa. 

Hartford Saline^  III. 

Hartford. .....  Madison,  Kans. 

Hartford  City Mason,  Va. 

HarilantI W'orUi,  Iowa. 

Hurtmonsville.//n»i/.'.i/u/y,  Va. 

Hart's  Bluff I>e  Soto,  La. 

Hartshorn Alamance,  N.  C. 

llartwood Bed/ord,  Tenn. 

Harvey Marquette,  Mich. 

Harvey Dane,  Wis. 

Hurvejs     Greene,  I'u. 

Harvejsburgh. ../'"i(/i<(im,  lad. 

Haskell Lojwrte,  Ind. 

Hatohechubbee..  ..liussell,  Ala. 

Hatfield Montgomery,  Pa. 

Huthaway's  Land'g  (M/uh,  Tenn 

Hatleras //j^t/*,  N.  C. 

Ilaughtou i/u  Diiriess,  111. 

Havana i!>ii{r<'i«U',  Mich. 

Havelock Cook,  111. 

Haven Bice,  Minn. 

Hawe's  X  Uuads  iVtish'g'n,  Tenn 

Haw  Grove Cass,  Tex. 

Hawk  Kye LiciHng,  Ohio. 

HawkinHvtIle Tarrant,  Tex. 

llawkinsvillo Orange,  Fla. 

Hayden  liuvi ..Middlesex,  Mass. 

Hay  Fork .'.  Trinity,  Cal. 

Haymond Franklin,  Ind. 

Huymond's  Store. if/Yiir^o/i,  Va. 

Hays Jacksim,  Ohio. 

Hay's  Store M'i'/wh,  Tenn. 

llayw<K»d Alameda,  Cal. 

Haywood   Washtitgton,  Ga. 

Hazel  Prairie.. /'iW/nore,  Minn. 

Hazelwoods Bice,  Minn. 

Hazio  Barrens  . .  Barry,  Mo. 
Hazel  Green.  Tishemingo,  Miss. 

Hazel  Green Ho.'/'e,  Ky. 

Hazel  Hurst ( 'opiaii.  Miss. 

Hazel  Uuu  Mills  ..S.'.  Francis,  Mo 

Huzelton Sarpy,  Neb. 

!lead  of  Elm.  ..MonUigue.  Tex. 

Hearin'a  Store Vnion,  Ky. 

Hebron Adair,  Iowa. 

Hebron Boone,  Ky. 

Hebron A'iculet,  Minu. 


BCTIBBIir" JUllllPIU,  Ilk 

Hersman's Brown,  III 

Hesperian Webster,  lown, 

Heyworth McLean,  III.; 

Hibbett's Carroll.  Ohio. 

Hlbernla Pulaski,  Ark. 

Hickory Fd/t  Buren,  Iowa. 

Hickory Newton,  Miss. 

Hickory Lucas,  Ohio. 

Hickory  Branch. . ..Posey,  Ind. 

Hickory  CoT'B.North'h0rla'd,  Pa 

Hickory  Creek. Hempstead,  Ark. 

H  ickory  FlaU Z««,  Va. 

HickorjiiOrove Graves,  Ky. 

Hickory  Orovo Clark,  Ark. 

Hickory  Grove..  Jackao7i,  Iowa. 

Hickory  Hill. . .  .Bedford,  Tenn. 

Hickory  Hill Miller,  Mo. 

Hickory  Point Porter,lnti. 

Hickory  Port Oiundy,  Mo. 

Hickory  Bidgo Hancock.lH. 

Hickory  1'avKra.Catawba,ii .  C. 

II  ickory  Top Howell,  Mo. 

H  ickory  VnVy.//rtrt/«fma»,Tcnn 

Hicksvillc Sacramento,  Cal, 

Hicksville Columbia,  Ark. 

Ilico Hamilton,  Tex. 

High  Forest. . .  Olmstead,  Minn. 

High  Hill Fayette,  Tex. 

Highland Doniphan,  Kans. 

llighl'd  SuraericaSc/iuyler,V.y. 

Highland  I'ark...:..  .Lake,  III. 

Highland  Point Knox,  Inil. 

Higldand  Point. Mercer,  111. 

Ilightown Highland,  Va. 

Hill Mercer,  Va. 

Hillsborough Vernon,  Wi.s. 

Hillsbor'h  Stat'n..fA'/<r«on,  Mn. 

Hill's  Fork Adams,  Ohio. 

Hinies'  Precinct..  .Russell,  Ala 

Hiuton Mecosta,  Mich. 

Hitchcock Macon,  N.  ( : 

Hitchcock'sUanchA''Won/(/o,Cal 

Ilitt Scotland,  Mo. 

llixton Jacksim,  Wis, 

Hockct's  Bottom... 4 »i/i«r«<,  Va  ^ 

Hockley Vernon,  Wis.  I 

Hockley Harrt»,  Tex.  j 

Hodges'  MUU Blanco,  Tex.  | 

Hohokus Bergen,  N.  J.  I 

Hokendauqua Lehigh,  Pa.  I 

Hokurillo Greenville,  S.  C.  | 

Holbrook Suffolk,  N.  Y.  ! 

Holdcn Johnson,  Mo. 

Holland Sheihy.  III. 

Hollund Brown,  Wis. 

I  Holland Lucas,Ol\io. 

Ilollandale Grimes.  Tex. 

Holliday Macoupin,  111. 

Ilollowtown..  .Highland,  Ohio. 
j  Holly  Oakland,  Mich. 

Holly  Grove Madison,  N.  <  .  ! 

Holly  Meadows 'Tucker,  Va.  i 

Holly  Spring I'ickens,  8.  i'. 

Hollywood Clark,  Ark.  I 

Holman Dearborn,  Ind.  ' 

Holmes  Mills Perry,  Ark.  i 

HoUtein Warren,  Mo. 

Hoi  ton  Bridge Scott.  \a. 

Holt Grant,  Ind.  ! 

Holt Taylor,  Iowa. 

Holt Beaver,  Pa. 

Holt Wood,  Dhio. 

Holt Jasper,  Miss 

Holt Ingham,  Mich. 

Hiilton  (c.  h.)  ..Jactson,  Kans. 

HoK'a  Prairie Perry,  III. 

HolUviUe  6'i#</jfc,  5f.  Y.  i 

Holyoko Butler,  Pa. 

Home Wai/ne,  III. 

Homer Banks,  Oa. 

Homer Angelina,  Tex. 

Homer Grant,  V/\». 

Homer Hamilton,  Iowa. 

Homer Winona,  Minn. 

Home  Valley.   . . .  Karnes,  Tex. 

lioinewood Bearer,  Pa. 

Honiowack Vlsttr,  N.  Y. 

HoiiLsvillo Carbon,  Pa. 

Honey  Creek Henry,  Ind. 

Honey  Point .  ...Mi.cmipin,  III. 

Homy  Valley...  O'Uir/ori/,  Wis. 

H..noroville B^.tUr,  Ala. 

lI(M>il  Klver. . .  Wawopun,  Ore fi. 

Hood's  liun Gr-ietiup,  Ky. 


Uudsonville Daviess,  Ind. 

Huerfano  (c.  h.). Huerfano,  Cal. 

Huff's  Creek Hancock,  Ky. 

HuffvlUe Fioyd,  Va, 

Hull  Prairie Wood,  Ohio, 

Humboldt.. ..i?fc/iorrf«on,  Neb, 

Humboldt Pulaski,  Mo, 

Humboldt  City. Hamboklt^Jicv. 

Humboldt Gibson,  Tenn. 

Hungry  Creek Allen,  Ky. 

Ilunlock  Creek Lwetmii^a. 

Hunncwell <SA«BBI(o. 

Hunsucker's  Store  Montg(rp,'S.O 

Hunter's  Creek.  ..Z(/Be«r,  Mich. 

Hunter's  Mill Faiifax,  Va. 

Huntersvlile..  .Oreenville,  S.  C. 

Huntingdon St.  Croix,  Wis. 

liuiUingd'n  CenLChittenden,\t, 

Hunt's  Slation./'/'rtn^/tn,  Tenn. 

Hunt's  Station. .  .Kenosha,  Wis. 

lluntsville Douglas,  Col. 

Hard Clearfield,  P». 

Hurdle's  Mills Person,  N.  C, 

Hurffvlllo Camden,  N.  J, 

Huron Lawrence,  Ind. 

Huron Atchison,  Kans. 

Huron  City Huron,  Mich. 

Huron  Station. . . .  Wayne,  Mich. 

Hurricane Saline,  Ark. 

Hurricane  Creek.  Choctaw,  Ala. 

Hurtville Sussell,  Ala. 

Hustontown Fulton,  Pa, 

Huiton Coles,  III. 

Uutton  Valley HowelLMo. 

Hyatt Andfrson,  Kans. 

Hyatt8ville/'/'i7ic«  George's,  Md. 

Ujde  Park Cook,  V'l. 

Ilydesvillo Ilumholdt,  Cal, 

llymcru Sullivan,  Ind. 

HyremunsvlUo Lehigh,  Pa. 

latan Morgan,  111. 

Ichetuckneo.  . . .  Columbia,  Fla. 

Idaho  (c.  h.).. Clear  Creek,  Col. 

Idaville Adams,  Pa. 

Idaville White,  Ind. 

Illinois  Grove . .  Marshall,  Iowa. 

Illiopolis  ^\at\oti.Sangamon,  III. 

Indianapolis Miami,  Kans. 

Indian  Bay Monroe,  Ark. 

Indian  Creek Linn,  Kans. 

Indian  Hill Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Indianola Shawnee,  Kans. 

Indian  Lake..  Ha  mil  ton,  N.  Y. 
Indian  Kun Mercer,  Pa. 

Indian  Springs. .  Campbell,  Ky. 

lodiau  S|)rings Xevada,  Cal. 

Indian  Trail Union,  N.  C. 

InduBtrlaua. .  .Hennepin,  Minn. 

Industry Scotland,  Mo. 

Industry Beaver,  Pa. 

Ingart  (iroye.. Ringgold,  Iowa, 

Inglesido. Sueces,  Tex. 

Inland Greenwood,  Kuus. 

lugrahani Clay,  III. 

Inskip Butte,  Cal. 

Inwood Marshall,  Ind. 

loka Jasper,  Mo. 

ioka Keokuk,  Iowa. 

lola , Marion,  Fla. 

lola Allen,  Kans. 

lola Wa upacca.  Wis. 

Ion Drew,  Ark, 

lone  Valley Amador,  Cal. 

Ionia Dixon,  Neb, 

Iowa  Centre Story,  Iowa. 

Ira .(l(/um*,  III. 

Irene Tippah,  Miss. 

Irondalo Washington,  Mo. 

Ironton Lehigh,  Pa. 

I  ronton  (c.  h. ) Iron,  Mo. 

Iron  Valley Jackiioa,  Ohio. 

IronvUlo Perry,  Ala. 

Irving Marshall,  Kans. 

Irvlngton IKuoAnij/faxi,  111. 

Irwin Union,  Ohio. 

Isabell JoneM,  lowo. 

Isabella  Centre.. /«iu6W/<«,  Mich. 
Isabella  City, . ..Isabella, Mich. 

Ishpemlng Marquette,  Mich, 

Island Clinton,  Pa. 

Island  Creek Duplin,  N.  C. 

Ule  Au  Haut Hancock,  Me, 

1.  of  Wight  C,  11./.  of  Wight.  Va. 
Isleta  (c.  U.) £:i  Pu,o,  Tex, 


Juy  lliiwk JCl  Jhniilo,  t'al. 

.laysvillc /)<//v!v,  Ohio. 

Ji'dilo Murqtutte,  Wis. 

Jodilo Luzerne,  Pa. 

Ji'ildo  City Iliirrinoii,  Iowa. 

.Ii'ffi'Moii Ji'fferson,  La. 

Ji'lTiTsou  (c.  \\.) . .  .Javknon,  Ga. 

.TcffiTson Marion,  OroR. 

JofTcraon . .  Park;  ('(3. 

.Ti'ffiTaoii  lJnrrack8.S/.  Louis,  Afo. 

Jolforsouvillo Cam,  Micb. 

.Ti'iia Falls,  Tex. 

Jennings's  Wny ..Benton,  Ark. 
Jennings'  Fork  ..  .Smith,  Tenn. 

Jenny 3laraUion,yi\a. 

Jenny  l^ind Calareras,  Cnl. 

Jerlelio Laeleile,  Mo. 

Jerseylown Colnmhia,  Va. 

Jernsaleni Monroe,  Ohio. 

Jessainlno» (iarviinl,  Ky. 

Jessnp liuchanitn,  Iowa. 

Jinies Jiickton,  Ohio. 

Jinkins'  Deiiol//i(/'(/«'Hi«H,Tonn. 

Jot)e Monongalia,  Va. 

ilohii's  ISranch Jieil,fonl,  I'a. 

Johnson liarmcdl,  b.  C. 

Johnson's  Shop... Madison,  Ky. 

JohnsoMville MV/i/'ic,  III. 

Johnston  Qto\o..  .Stori/,  Iowa. 
Jolinslon's  Mill..  J/owroV,  Tenn. 
Johnston's  Station  J/('/>i<o.«A,  Oa. 

Johnstonvillc Ilanlij,  Va. 

Johnstown Alleyhany,  Md. 

Johnstown  Centre... /ioeX-,  Wis. 

Ji>linsvillo JSradleij,  Ark. 

Johnsvillo Putnam,  Ind. 

Jolly  V illo Lee,  Iowa. 

Jones Vermilioti,  Ind. 

Jonesborougli.. Craighead,  A rk. 
Jones'  Corners. . .  IMmet,  Whio. 

Jones'  Kerry Vorr/iowie,  Jji. 

Jones'  Hill.. .  ..bV.  /'ranci;i.  Ark. 

J.ines'  IViul J/oil,  Mo. 

Jonesporl n'a-n/iinffton.  Me. 

Jonesville f'wi*',  Tonn. 

Jopna  XMagc.Pli/mouth,  M:;5S. 

Jordan 'fa;/,  Ind. 

Jonlan'g  Springsi/uH'i/o'y.Tcim 

Josephine Green,  Wis, 

Joj  cevillc Litcfi/i-jld,  Conn. 

JU'tesvillo Surry,  N.  C. 

Judson lUui  K>irth,  Minn. 

Jmison Sultiran,  Mo. 

Junetion Jeffemon,  Col. 

Junction  City(c.h.)./'<it»iX  Kans. 

.1  unction  City Trinity,  I'ai. 

Junetion  Orovc <  \><>k.  III. 

Junto  Wahiinh,  III. 

Jupiter Madixon,  Ark. 

Justice Saljine,  La. 

Kahle's Clarion,  I'a. 

Kalisch Steam*,  Minn. 

Kal'iraina Wayne,  Ind. 

Kamilchie  . .  .HauamiMh,  Waxli. 

Kanuwha Wood,  Va. 

Kanawha Jfouylait,  Kans. 

Kandotta Stearns,  Minn. 

Kane Camjibell,  Ky. 

Kansas Seneca,  ^  )hio. 

Kansasvill* Jlacine,  Wis. 

KaiHz Sn  t/de.r,  I'a, 

Kaolin  . . ..Edge/eid,  S.  C. 

Kasson J'rttton,  Va. 

Kaason Va4tderburgJi,lnil. 

Kassou Madufon,  Iowa. 

Kasson McKian,  I'a. 

Kajtson .Manitoiroc,  Wis. 

KalUtvr.le Broome,  N.  Y., 

Kaw  City Jefferstm,  Kans. 

Kearney  City . .  ..Kearney,  Neb. 
Keetifr*»  8luro  . .  .franklin,  I'a. 

Keel  Boat  Panola,  Miss. 

KeeneyviPo Tioga,  I'a. 

KeiservQ'p Wyoming,  I'a. 

Kekketa^on   Ocmto,  Wis. 

Kekoskji'i!  Ooilge,  Wis. 

Keliia's  btore Kemptr,  Miu. 


Kintyro Winnthago,  III 

Kirbyvillo Jier/ls.  I'a. 

Kirehain Washington,  Wis. 

Kirklan.l .iJams,  Ind. 

Klrkwood Caroline,  Va. 

Kirkwood Xew  Cantle,  Del. 

Klrkwood J',ilA;  Iowa. 

Klrkwood  Centre.ifnmwic,  N.  Y. 

Kittcry  DepoU iori;  Mo. 

Knaners JInis,  I'a. 

Knight's  Grove.. ..^V.  Clair,  III. 

Knobsvillo Fitllon,  I'a. 

Kuowlton Marathon,  Wis. 

Knox  Dale Jejfermn,  Va. 

Knox  I'oint Bossier,  La. 

Knoxvillo Pendleton,  Ky. 

Koeltztown Osage,  Mo. 

Kossuth  Washington,  Mo. 

Krei.selierville.yi;ieA»H(in/,  N.  Y. 

Kroghvillo Jefferson,  Wis. 

Kyisho Winn,  La. 

LahaUdic Franklin,  Mo. 

Labertlia Stokes,  N.  ( '. 

Laeellu ( 'lark,  Iowa. 

Laeey Oe  Kail:,  111. 

Laeey Muscatine,  Iowa. 

Laclede Fayett  ;  III. 

Ladiga (  alhoun,  Ala. 

Ladonia Fannin,  "I'cx. 

Ladora /oica,  Iowa. 

La  Fayette L'nsh ur,  Tex. 

La  Fayette Micolei,  Minn. 

La  Fayelti! (Gratiot,  Mieh. 

La  Fayette Chijijieica,  Wis. 

La  Fox Kane,  111. 

La  Oruc Prairie,  Ark. 

Laguardo Wilson,  Tenn. 

I.aingsbnr^h..S/iiiMn(x«cc,  Mich. 
Lair's  Station ....  Harrison,  Ky. 

Lxike Washington,  Iowa. 

Lake Set't,  Jliss. 

Lake Sper.jer,  Ind. 

Laku  Arthur. ....  Calcasieu,  La. 

Lake  liattle AVic  Hirer,  Fla. 

Lake  (  ity .S'Aovt,  Ind. 

Lake  (lily  (c.b.).(^llAoun,  Iowa. 

Lake  Cily ColumVia,  Fla. 

Lake  City Klk,  I'a. 

Lake  Conio.  Jasiter,  .Miss. 

Lake  Como nayne,  I'a, 

Lake  Creek Benton,  .Mo. 

Ijikc  Ford Hoo(/,Tex. 

Lake  Forest Like,  III. 

Lake  Harris Sumter,  Fl:i. 

Lake  Hill Ulster,  N.  Y. 

LakciM>rt Lake,  Cal. 

Lakeport I>akot;i. 

Lake|)ort Madison,  H.  Y. 

Lake  t;ixteeu Fulton,  Ind. 

Lakcton Berrien,  M  ich. 

Laketown i'atrer,  Minn. 

Lake  Valley. .  ..AV  Dorado,  Cal. 

Lakevillc Plymouth,  Mass. 

Lakeville Sonoma,  Cal. 

Lakcville Stoildard.Slo. 

LakeWashing'n  H'((«/iin(;'»Mis.'«. 
Lake  Washington £<'.')'M^t(r,Miun 
I.akin'8  Otoye. Hamilton,  Iowa. 

Lamar  (c.  h.) IiarU.>n,  Mo. 

Lamar's  Station. ..Vtx/ii^tx/y,  Mo. 

Lamb's Vemjngo,  I'a. 

L&mli's  Corners. /?roo;H<!,  N.  Y. 
Lamb's  roiut./>/<'*</(»o«,  Kans. 

Lamoillu Winona,  Minn. 

Loniontc Pelt  is.  Mo. 

Lamotlio Rajiiiles,  La. 

Lannrk Lehigh,  I'a. 

Laniirk Winn,  La. 

Lanark Carroll,  111. 

Lancatter Jiallai,  Tex. 

I.aneha  Plana Amador,  Cal. 

Lauder Freilerick,  Md. 

Lander Warren,  I'a, 

Landingville Schuylkill,  I'a. 

LandsUolo Montytmiery,  I'a. 

Lane Bowie,  Tex. 

Lauu Franklin,  Katu. 


J-f  l)'»"<>u  Ulas^Vo'sSHWVrNT 

J'Cl'ow /'u//fc,Ark. 

Lecompton Monr"",  Ohio. 

Leeompton /«,i,  Va. 

Ledcraeh8villeJ/o;i^(/owt<!/>«,  I'a. 

f^'lgo  l>"le Wayne,  Va. 

Leeehburgh Johnson,  N.  C. 

J^"''''s I/ampshire,  Slass. 

Leeds  Centre. . .  Columliia,  Wis. 
Leeds  Junc'n.l  iidroscoggin,Mc. 
Leesborough . Montgomery,  Md. 

J-i^'-aviile l/enri/.  Mo. 

Lehigh  Valley Lehigh,  I'a. 

Leicester Buncomhe,  N.  C. 

i'*"'""'! J.eelenaw,  Mieh. 

Leinond Steele,  Minn. 

J-*-''ia FuUon,  Ohio. 

Lenark  Falls. . . .  Cherokee,  Ark. 

Lenni  Mills Delaware,  I'a. 

I'f "i'2 Hennepin,  Minn. 

i't'>' Il7((7c,  Ga. 

'>ei> Stanly,  N.  C. 

^-leon Morris,  Kans. 

l-eou Whitesides,  11!. 

Leonard's  Corn./'roi'iV/fHccR.l. 
I.eonardvlllo. .  J/(mOT()i;M,  N.  J. 
Leonora  Springs//i/nii7/y»,Tenn 

Leon  Springs Bej-ar,  Tex. 

Leonvillo Coryell,  Tex. 

•-«  IJoy Jackson,  Va. 

I'U  lioy Bremer,  Iowa. 

Leslie I'l/Ji  U e/Y,  Ohio. 

I.e  Sueur  (e.  h.)/,6  Sueur,  Minn. 
1.0  Sueur  City. ./,«  ^.mckc,  Minn. 

Letcher  Bath,  Va. 

Lethe liichmond,  N.  C. 

Letohatcheo Loiondes,  Ala. 

Lewisburgh Dodge,  Neb. 

Lewis  Creek ShelOy,  Ind. 

Lewis  Ferry Jasper,  Tex. 

Lewlhton Wnsh. 

Lewlstown Frederick,  Md. 

Lewlsville Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Lewlsville Greene,  III. 

Lcwisviilc 'Xassau,  Fl.i. 

Lexington  . .  .Santa  Clara,  Cal. 

Lt-xington TayUa;  Iowa. 

Liberty Sttn  Joaquin,  Cal. 

Liberty  Centre llenry,  Ohio. 

Liberty  Centre Wells,  Ind. 

Lioerty  Hill WhiUsides,  111. 

Liberty villo...^Y.  Francois,  Mo. 

I.ick  Kun Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Lightville  Marion,  Mls-s. 

LightwooU  Creck/.««/«(/fc/H,S.C. 
Lillingt(m..A'e(«  llanorer,  S.  C. 

Lilly  I'ond Wright,  Minn. 

Lilly's  Store H'/VciAr,  Ala. 

Lima Hiatstou,  Minn. 

Limerick Bureau,  HI. 

Lime  I{i<lge Columbia,  I'a. 

Lime  Kidgo Sa uk.  Wis. 

Lime  Sink llecatur,  Ga. 

Limestone Kankakee,  111. 

Limestone., \roostook.  Me. 

Limestone Marshall,  Va. 

Limevilie.*. SlielOy,  Ala. 

Lincoln Gallia,  Ohio. 

Lincoln ir<;/«(»A(/i(',  Minn. 

Lincoln  (c.  h.)  Mason,  .Mich. 

Lincoln Wmahii,  Kuns. 

Lincoln Lancastrr,  I'a. 

Lincoln /'«M',  Iowa. 

Lincoln I'lacer,  (  al. 

Lincoln Keioauner,  Wis. 

Lincoln  City Summit,  Col. 

Linden San  Joa'iuin,  Cal. 

Linden  Hall Cinlrc,  Va. 

Lindlcy Grundy,  Mo. 

Lindseyvillo.. .'.  Worcester,  .Md. 

Lindside Monroe,  Va. 

Lino  Ferry La  Fayette,  Ark. 

Lineville <  'lurion,  I'u. 

Linillhgo  Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Linn  Mills lasjier.  Mo. 

Linn  Spring  Hilla. Biirtim,  Ark. 
Linu'i  Valley Tulare,  Cal. 


Locust  I'oint Olt,iwii,()WM. 

Locust  Valley  ...  (Queens,  N.  V. 

Locust  Valley /.e/urt/i,  I'a. 

^"4f /W<(«A/,Ark. 

Lot' Columbia, Vt'isi. 

l^o'll II'tAwH,  Te.\. 

!-"Sn'> /•(((■/„.,  Utah. 

Logansport 'tiamilton,  HI. 

Loggy  iJayou.A'</<c/(/7ocAe.v,  Lti. 

London Benton,  Iowa. 

Lone  Grovo Washita,  Ark. 

Lono  Grovo Morgan,  Mo. 

Lone  Oak 2<«to,  Mo. 

Lone  Star Grant,\S\a. 

Lone  Tree Collin,  Tex. 

Lono  Tree Bureau,  lil. 

Lone  Bar Yuba,  Cal. 

Lono  iiuach. .Burlington,  N.  J. 

Lono  Branch Tatnall,  Ga. 

Lone  Branch Panola,  Tex. 

Lono  Branch. Vi'tV/if/n/wH, Neb. 

Lono  Creek Pickens,  8.  (J. 

Lone  Creek Butler,  Ala. 

Lone  Jack Jackson,  Mo. 

Long  Branch Monroe,  .Mo. 

L.  Green  Acadomy7>V//^;w',',Md. 

Long  Hollow iMiDvencc,  .Mo. 

Long  Hollow... Z('a-i;i(7<y»,  S.  C. 

Long  Island Jackson,  .Via. 

Long  Island  Cily. .Queens,  N.  Y. 

Long  I'oint Arkansas,  Ark. 

Long  I'rairie Wai/ne,  111. 

Long  I'rairie Fayette,  Tex. 

Long  Beach ...  Jyler,  Va. 

Long  Uun  Licking,  Ohio. 

Long  Bun ArmsCong,  I'a. 

Long  Bun  Siat'n/>»(/(//-j(/[/i',Va. 
Long's  Landing.//c»</cr«wH,  Ky. 

Longtown Catauba,  N.  C. 

Longville I'lumas,  Cal. 

Lordstown Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Lostant Lasulle,  111. 

Lost  Camp Ihncell,  Mo. 

Lost  t'rcek Bandolph,  Ala. 

Lost  Creek Union,  Tenn. 

Lost  Spring Marion,  Kans. 

LouisburgI Dallas,  Mo. 

Lourance's  MMa. Lincoln,  N.  C. 

Loutre Audrian,  Mo. 

Lovejoy's  Station. .  <  'layton,  (ia. 

Loving  Crock Bedford,  Ve- 

I.owden Cedar,  Iowa. 

Lowell Garrard,  Ky. 

Lowell Lasalle,  III. 

Lowell  yX'Mi.BarthoUmteiE,  Ind. 
Lower  MatHiM... Car  roll,  N.  H. 

Lower  Lake Kajm,  Cal. 

Lower  Lynxville<'/((«/w(/,  Wis. 
Lower  rrovidence.W()/i<(/»'y,  I'a. 
Lowe's  Cross  Boads..S'((«.s'«'U',  Del. 

Lowe's  Station Bourbon,  Ky. 

Low  Moor Clinton,  lowu. 

Lowry's  Mills.. (r'rcfH/ji/c;',  Va. 

LowsTille Xelson,  Va. 

Low  Wassie  Oregon,  ,Mo. 

I.oxa Colex,  111. 

Lucerne iVaytie,  Iowa. 

Lucesco Westmoreland,  I'a. 

Luda Ogle,  III. 

Luillow Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Luna Pepin,  Wis. 

Luni Wright,  Iowa. 

Lusher's Perry,  Ind. 

I.usk Pope,  HI. 

Luthersvillo Meriuither,  (}a. 

Lutlierville BalHmore,  M<l. 

Lutzton Modituay,  .Mo. 

Lydia ^t'o/<,  .Minn. 

Lyell   Westchester,  N.  Y. 

Lyell's  Store liichmond,  Va. 

Lyio Mower,  Minn. 

Lyles Lancaster,  I'a. 

Lylesford Fairfield,  S.  ( '. 

Lynchburgh Jefferson,  III. 

Lynch's  I'rairlo  Wash'gton,  Ark. 

Lyndon  Station Boss,  Ohio. 

Lynn ......  Greenup,  Ky. 


.Mahoima /lurnet,' 

Mahon's  Creek. .  .Shannon, 

.Maino  I'rairlo Solano, 

Maine  I'rairlo..  .*'/«<»■««,  M 

Malcolm Poweshiek,  It 

Gulden Polk, 

Mallory Oswego,  JH 

>'alh)w's Pendleton, 

Malma De  Kalb 

.Mulonesvillo. .  .Dinwiddle. 

Malvern Johnson,  I( 

Mammoth  Ledge.  Douglas,  ] 

Manada  Hill Dauphin. 

Mananah Meeker,  M 

Manasses../'/'fHc«  William, 

Manchang Worcester,  J 

Manchester Kennebeck, 

.Manchester... (;/'«e/i  Lake, 

Manchester Ocean,  1 

Manito 3/ason 

Mankato(c.h.)  Blue  Earth,ti 

Manlius Lasalle. 

Mansfield Tarrant, 

-Manson Warreii,  I 

Manlun Portage,  C 

-Munteno Shelby,  1 

-Manli  City San  I'ete,  I 

Manton Maries, 

Mantua Collin, 

-Manville Jefferson, 

.Maple  (Men Scott,  A 

Majilo  Grovo Venango 

Maple  Hill. ,,  Wabaunsee,  K 

.Mapio  Lake Wright,  SI 

Ma|)le  Lawn Monroe, 

Maple  Spr'g.  Cumberland,'^ 

Maple  Springs Wilkes,  I 

iMapleton  Grand  Traverse,) 

Majdetcjn Monona,  i 

Majdeton  Dcpot//HH<4'(/t/on 
Majjlewood.  ..Middlesex-,  J 

Maple  Works Clark, 

Marble  Creek Fayette, 

Marble  Uidge Sauk, 

Marble  Bock Floyd,  I 

Marcus Door, 

Marey Boone,  I 

Murcy Fairfiild,  ( 

Marengo Nicholas, 

Marengo. .  ..Mecklenburgh, 
Mariah  Hill. .. .'. .  .Spencer, 

Marieune J'olk, 

Mario  Saline Ashley, 

Marietta Lawrence, 

Marietta . .'. Greenville,  I 

.Marino J.ewis, 

filar\uct'a\larb'rBichmond, 

Marlon Douglas,  K 

Marion Plymout/i,  J 

Marion  Ccnlru..  Mar  ion,  K 

Mark Logan,  ( 

.Markleville Madison, 

Marmont Marshall, 

Marcpiette.. /'(«!(/  du  Lac, 

Miir.-hall Dane, 

Marshall  I'rairlo. ..»sv«/'fy, 

•Marsh  (  reek Whitley 

MarshfleM   Athens,  ( 

.Nlarshlield Tioga 

Mars  Hill  College..IA((//»'/«, 
Marshville.  .Jlontgomeri/,  I 

.Martell JUerc, 

Martha  Furnace Centri 

Marlhaville. .  .Natchitoche 

Martin Greene 

Martinsburgh Monroe 

Martinshiirgh Knoj; 

Marl'mavHlcSjiartanburgl 

.Martiijville Grant, 

Mary  Green Saline 

.\larjsl)urgh.../.«  Sueur ^ 

Marysville t.'ulumbia, 

Marysville(c.li.)J/(//'«/(<///, 
.^larjsvillo. ......  Vermilioi 

.Marysv;  le St.  ( 'lair. 

Mason Mason, 

.Mason t^ffinghai 


.1. 

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V. 

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C. 
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111. 

:ii(i. 

II. 

vui 

Win. 
J'a. 
Dol. 
Ky. 

)WU. 

Va. 
Va. 

Mo. 
,111. 
uwa. 

,  rn. 

,  III. 

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ciwa. 
1 11(1. 
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<)a. 

Mil, 

Mo. 
liiiii. 
I.  V. 

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,111. 
Ark. 
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Ky. 


"iiiioiiui Jiiiriier,ivx. 

iMiihoii's  (Jreek. .  .H/uiiuwii,  Mo. 

Maine  I'rairio Solano,  (o\. 

Maiiu!  I'rairic.  ..S'/e((/'H«,  Minn. 

Malcolm I'owcu/iiek;  Iowa. 

^Iiil'len J'uli:,  Wis. 

Mallory Onwerjo,  N.  Y. 

Mallow's I'eniUeton,  Va. 

Malum VeA'all>,m. 

MaloiK'svillo..  JJinieiddie,  Va. 

Malvorn Johnnon,  Iowa. 

MuQiinotli  Ledge. />()«(//(/«,  Neb. 

Maiiada  Uill DniiplUn,  Pa. 

Manaiiali Meeker,  Minn. 

Manasses,. /'/'iHco  Willium,  Va. 

Mancliang Wtrcestei;  Mass. 

Manoliester Kennebeck,  Mo. 

Mancliester...(;/w/i  Lake,  Wis. 

Manchester Ocean,  N.  J. 

Manito Maxon,  III. 

Mankato(c.li.)  Miie  Earih,Wm\. 

Manlius Lanalle,  III. 

Mansfield Tarrant,  Tex. 

.Manaon Warren,  N.  0. 

Maulun I'ortaye,  Ohio. 

Manteiio Hhelliij,  Iowa. 

.Munti  C'ily San  Pete,  Utah. 

Manton Maries,  Mo. 

Manilla ( 'ollin,  Tex. 

Manville Jejfernon,  Ind. 

•Maple  (Hen Scott,  Minn. 

)lni>lo  (Jrovo Venauyo,  i'a. 

Majilc  Hill. ..  Wahaiinxee,  Kaiis. 

.Maiilo  Lake M'rigitt,  Minn. 

Majik"  Lawn Monroe,  Va. 

Maiilc  S*pr'g.  Ciimherland^Vcnn. 

Maple  8])riiigs Witkea,  N.  C. 

Mapleton  Orand  Trarerse,ii\c\\ 

Majiloton Mtmona,  Iowa. 

Mai)letonDepot//i(H<i'(/aon,l'a. 

Majilewood . . . Middlenex,  Mass. 

Maple  Works C/ark,  Wis. 

Marble  Creek Fayette,  Ky. 

Marble  Kidge Siink,  Wis. 

Marble  liock l't<'Ud,  Iowa. 

.Marcus Ihior,  Wis. 

Marcy Jloone,  Iowa. 

Marcy Fairliilil,  Ohio. 

Marengo ylc/tolan,  Ky. 

Marengo. .  ..Mevklentiurg/i,  Va. 

M.triah  Hill '. .  .Spencer,  Ind. 

Marienne I'olk,  Tex. 

Marie  Saline... Ashley,  Ark. 

Marietta Lawrence,  Alii. 

Marietta. .'. Greenville,  S.  (.'. 

Marine J.eivix,  Ky. 

Mariner'8llarb'ryi/t,7i»i()H</,N.  V 

Marlon Doiiglax,  Kans. 

Marion I'lymouVt,  Macs. 

Marion  Centre.. J/dr/o/i,  Kans. 

Mark Logan,  Ohio. 

MarkleviUe Matliion,  Ind. 

Marinont Mamhall,  In<i. 

Mar<iuette../bH</  (/«  /.((c.  Wis. 

Mar^hall /><(«<■,  Wi.H. 

Marshall  rrairie....sV((rei/,  Ark. 

Marsh  (  reek Whitley,  Ky. 

Marshflelil  Athenx,  Ohio. 

Marshfleld Tioga,  I'a. 

Mars  Hill  College..l/(«//»"H,N.C, 

MurshviUe.  .jyo/(/[/i>»i^;w/,  N.  Y. 

Martell Pierce,  Wis. 

Martha  Fiinmee Ventre,  I'a. 

Martliaville. . .  Natch  ilochex,  ],a. 

Martin Greene,  Mo. 

Martinsburgli Monroe,  Ky. 

Marlinsburgli h'noj;  Ohio. 

Mariiiisville..s>(irt<ni/;H/'(//i,S.t'. 

Marliuville Grant,  Wis. 

Mary  Orecn Saline,  Ark. 

.Mary.iburgh.../.c  Sueur,  Minn. 
i  Marysville i'olumtna.  Ark. 

Marysville(c.h.)J/i//'»//(///,  Kans. 

j  .Marysville Vermilion,  HI. 

,  Marysv.'jo iV.  ('/«('/',  Mich. 

Mason Monon,  Tex. 

Mason J^ffinghani,  HI. 


Menoniiiuec  (c.  li.)  .Dunn,  Wis. 

Mentor Jiremer,  Iowa. 

Mercervilie Gallia,  Oliio. 

Mercury Madison,  Ind. 

Muridcii Laxalle,  III. 

Meridion Sutter,  Cal. 

Mermenton A'i.  Landry,  La. 

Meror Munkinguni,  Ohio. 

Merrimack  l'olut...J/«H/'o«,  III. 

Merton '.Steele,  Minn. 

Mertztown ; .  .Berks,  I'a. 

Mcsilla Z'orta  .i/ia,  N.  M. 

Miama  Prairie.  TAitrstoJi,  Wash. 
Miami  CUy..Montgomery,  Ohio. 
Miami  Village.  .Miami,  Kans. 
Michigan  Centre.iA/<.'X;«>H,  Mich. 
Michigan  House. t/cJfi.'CAwrt,  Col. 

Middlebrook Iron,  Mo. 

Middlcburgli Snyder,  Pa. 

Middleburgh .  IHchardson,  Neb. 

Middle  Creek Noble,  Ohio. 

Middle  Creek... J/cJ/tHHjTenn. 

Middle  (reek Chase,  Kans. 

Middle  i'erry Jirooke,  \i\. 

Middle  Fork Jackson,  Ky. 

Middle  Fork I'pshur,  Va. 

Middle  Lake Nicotet,  Minn. 

Middle  .Mountain..  ..Craig,  Va. 

Midilleport Webster,  Va. 

Mi<ldlo  liidge  . .  Talladega,  Ala. 

Middle  Hpring Allen,  Oliio. 

Miildlo  Springs  t'((H»^«/7((H(/,Pa. 

Middiesviile Wright,  Minn. 

Middletown.. .  VanUuren,  Ark. 
Midilletowii  Cent,i'Mi(/«i'/t'/i,  Pa. 
Middle  Valley.... J/(i/7'(N,  N.  J. 

Mid  Prairie Louisa,  low.i. 

Midview Henry,  Ky. 

Midway   Gadsden,  Kla. 

Midway Greene,  Tcnn. 

Midway  ...'. Union,  La. 

Midway Madison,  Tex. 

MifllinviUe Franklin,  Ohio. 

Milan  Hepol Gitmm,  Tenn. 

Milanville Wayne,  Pa. 

Miibernie Wake,  N.  C. 

Mildenbergcr's Monroe,  Pa. 

Miles's  Landing.  .7jf<//ir((;',  .Miss. 
Mile's  I{jinch.A'ie/i((/v/«H/,  Neb. 

Mile's  Point ( 'arroll,  Mo. 

Miles'  Grove Erie,  Pa. 

Milt'ord Jlrown,  Alinn. 

Mill Fayette,  Iowa. 

Millard Stewart,  Oa. 

Millburn Jiroome,  N.  Y'. 

Millbury Wood,  Ohio. 

.Mill  Creek St.  Joseph,  Mich. 

Mill  Creek Pichland,  Wis. 

Mill  Creek Bourbon,  Kans. 

Mill  Creek  ....Bandolj>.'i,  N.  C. 

.Mill  I  reek Bed  Bicer,  Tex. 

Miller Pearborn,  Ind. 

Millersbiirgli L'ice,  Minn. 

Milierslmrgli Klkhart,  Ind. 

Miller's  Point.  Van  Buren,  Ark. 

Miller's  Uancii Butte,  Cal. 

Jlillersviile Ititssell,  Ky. 

Millerton Dutchess,  N.  V. 

.Millertou  (c.  h.). .  ..Fresno,  Cal. 

Mill  drove Benry,  Ala. 

Mill  Haven... Juneau,  Wis. 

Milihousen Decatur,  Ind. 

Milligaii Tu.icaraicas,  Ohio. 

Milligan's  Mills  HW/morc/'i/, Pa. 

Milliugloii Franklin,  Mass. 

Millington  ..  .Middlexeje,  Conn. 

Mill  Lanuing lUrtie,  N.  C. 

Mill  Port....lWMi;i/(iu»((,  Ohio. 

Mill  Port A/KIT,  .Mo. 

Mill  Uock Jack-ton,  Iowa. 

Millry Washington,  \H. 

MillHIioals While.,  III. 

Millstone Forest,  Pa, 

Milltown Berrien,  Ga. 

Millville.. ..  Westmoreland,  Va. 

Millville Cache,  Utoh. 

Millville Shasta,  Cal. 


Moiiaskon. . . . ..  J.ancasier,  >  a. 

Monchiva Morgan,  Va. 

Mon began  Island. /.t'/(f«/».  Me. 

Slonmouth Polk,  Oreg. 

Monond Richardson,  Neb. 

Monroe Busk,  Tex. 

Monroe Jay,  Ind. 

Monroe Platte,  Neb. 

Monroe  Centre Ogle,  III. 

Monroe  City Monroe,  Mo. 

Monroe  Forgo Lebanon,  Pa. 

Monroe  Furnace..A<fA'«on,  Ohio. 
Montague  (c.  h.)Monlague,  'J'ex. 

Montauk Teieas,  Mo. 

Mont  Clair ICssea,  N.  J; 

Mont  Clara  . ..Montgomery,  I'a. 
Monterey. .  ..Bichardson,  Neb. 

Montcsano Chehalis,  Wash. 

.Montevallo Vernon,  Mo. 

.Montevideo  .• Hart,  Oa. 

Monte  Vista Choctaw,  Miss. 

Montgomery Trigg,  Ky. 

Monlgimicry Winn,  La. 

Montgomery  City Park,  Col. 

Montgomery's  St'n./>(/('Jc«s,Ind. 
MoiUgomery  8t'n./.y(o»iiVi^,l'a. 

Monticcllo Johnson,  Kans. 

Montmorency .  7'(yv)C0(/Moe,  Ind. 

Montpelier Aewaunee,  Wis. 

Montpeller Adair,  Ky. 

Montrose Wright,  Minn. 

Moody's  Cross  i;oads./.f"H,Tex. 
Mooer's  Forks. ..(V/xtoi,  N.  V. 
Mooer's  Prairie..  Wright,  Minn. 

Moore's  Creek Uon  roe.  Wis. 

Moore's  Corncra..Bra<l/iiril,  Pa. 
Moore's  X  liomla.. Meigs,  Tenn. 
.Moore's  Kancli.  .J/i/Wun,  Kans. 
Moorcsville..  .Monongalia,  Va. 

Mooresville Liringston,  Mo. 

Moorliead Alleghany,  I'a. 

Moorton Kent,  Del. 

Moorvillo Vinton,  Ohio. 

Moosic Lnzerne,  Pa. 

Morales Jackson,  Tex. 

Morehead  C\iy. .Carteret,  N.  C. 
Morell's  Mill . .  .Sultiran,  Tenn. 
Morgan's  (Jlade..  ..Preston,  Va. 

Morgan  Spring Perry,  Ala. 

Morgansville Morgan,  (.)hio. 

Morganville Polk,  Tex. 

Morgianu Lawrence,  Ind. 

Moro  Jiay Bradley,  Ark. 

Morocco Newton,  Ind. 

Sloroni S((n  Pete,  Utah. 

Morris Bijiley,  Ind. 

Morris Lilchjield,  Conn. 

Morrison Gasconade,  Mo. 

.Morrison Brown,  Wis. 

Morris  Station ijuitman,  (ia. 

Morrii'tiiwn Jiji'erson,  Teiri 

Morrl.-iville ( 'lint  «,  Ohio.. 

.MoTiaville ( 'tdhoun,  Ala. 

Morse  Mill Jijf'erstm,  Mo. 

.Mortansville Sangamon,  III. 

Morton S«W,  Mis.s. 

Morton I'utnam,  Ind. 

Morven Brooks,  Uii. 

Mosalem Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Moscow Freeborn,  .Minn. 

Moscow Griine,  .Mo. 

Ml      i)W llenijistead,  .\rk. 

Moslleld Manitirwoc,  Wis. 

Mosherville..  ..yA7/vi/,(/c,  Mich. 
.Nloshiertown . .  . .  ( 'nnr/ord.  Pa. 

.Moshiilu IC.Wi/k*^*';-,  N.  Y. 

Mosinee Marathon,  Wis. 

Mosquito  Prairie.//Kc/««((H,  Tex. 

Moss  Hill Liberty,  Tex. 

Moss  Neck Caroline,  Va. 

i\lot>s  i:un...  Washington,  OWut. 

Moulin  ICougc Wayne,  Mich. 

Moulton Lavacca,  Tex. 

Moulton Auglaize,  Ohio. 

Moultrie Colipiitt,  Oa, 

Mounil  llayou  iS'««/f<)»<»',  Miss. 
Mound  diiriugs.  ..Jackson,  Wis. 


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APPENDIX 


geograptiica: 


Mniind  station Brmcn,  111, 

Mountain Monroe,  Wis. 

Mountain  City //cy,  Tex. 

Mountain  City Oilpiii,  Col. 

Mountain  Kaglo Centre,  I'a. 

Mountain  Homo  ..Fulton,  Arlc. 

Mountain  Homo ll<irtlij,  Va. 

>Ioiiutain  Hou8u.(rtv(/(("i,  N.  H. 

Mountain  Lake (i/Zet,  Va. 

Mountain  hako . .  Jiniit/orJ,  Pa. 
Mountain  Hanch.  C<ihicer<iH,Ca\. 
Mountain  Kiiige>i>rt/'?((«/('/i,S.C 
Mountain  !:*j)rini{.>VaHA;/t'H,Ala. 

Mountain  Viuw Craig,  Va. 

Mountuinvilit'.//ttH^(e/'(/ow,  N.  J. 
Mountain  Well  .  ..yeviuUi,C>x\\.. 

Mount  Airy Woodnon,  Kuns. 

Mount  HIanco Jleign,  Oliio. 

Mount  Jtullion..  J/i</-/;>(>8(/,  Cal. 
Mount  t;alm . . ..  Linie-ttone,  Tox. 
Mount  Carriclc..  .Monroe,  Oliio. 

Mount  Clicsnul Jiutler,  I'a. 

Mount  Clarimier.<V( «';•»*('?,  Arl{. 

Mount  Imicu Aliiinedu,  Cul. 

Mount  Ivoliii TowtM,  Oa. 

MouutlIollySii'(;8r«Hii«/ft/,l'u. 
Mount  lloite.  Jlecktenburgh,  Va. 

Mount  Horeb Jkine,  Win. 

Mount  Iilu  I'ike,  Alu. 

Mount  Idalio lilalu>. 

Mount  Joy. Union,  8.  C. 

Mount  Lebanon ('"/m'"//|(/,  N.V. 
Mount  Moria...  Wituhitair,  \t\s.. 

Mount  Olivo I'nion,  La. 

Mount  Olivo MiUii,  Iowa, 

Mount  OVwo.  .Sheniintloiih,  Va. 
Mount  Olivo. ..('ort;i(/foH,  Miss. 

Mount  I'ari.el Friinklm,  I'a. 

Alount  I'erry I'erry,  Oliio. 

Mount  I'isgali. . .  Overton,  Tenii. 
Mount  Pleasant  WubUKhitw,i,l\n. 
Mount  Pleasant..  ..Oeittry,  Mo. 

Mount  Polk Ciilkoau,  Ala. 

Mount  Uciiil Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Mount  Kock..('um/>e/'/<f;i(/,  Pa. 
Mount  Kogiiell../.t//ie>itonf',  Ala. 

Mount  bliermun l.nrue,  Ky. 

Mount  Sylvan Smith,  Tex. 

Mount  Tabor Vernon,  Wis. 

Mount  Top 

Mount  Venl.... 
Mount  Vernon. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Mount  Vernon. 

Mount  Vista 

Mount  Wolf. ... 

Mount  ZIon..  Vitn  linren,  Iowa. 

Mount  Zion Junean,  Wis. 

Mount  ZIon I'erry,  Ky. 

Moutli  of  UnfTalo.. . .  Loyan,  Va. 

Mower  City Mower,  Minn. 

Muddy  Uayou While,  Ark. 

Muddy  Fork Clark,  IikI. 

Muddy  IWyctNew  Ihmen,  Conn. 

Mud  Uiver Hoone,  Va. 

Muir Ionia,  Mich. 

Mukilteo Snohomi<<h,  Wasli. 

Mulberry Clinton,  Ind. 

Munciu  (c.  \i.).. Delaware,  Ind. 

Muiicio  1%-rnon,  Wis. 

Muiicy  Station... Z^t'r'm<n(^,  Pu. 

Munson Henry,  111. 

Murphy's  Mill Wood,  Va. 

Murray's  Kerry  H7W/«m«/('/(,8.c. 

Murrysvlllo Morgan,  III. 

Muscle  Mills Sullican,  Mo. 

Muscotali AtchiHon,  Kaiis. 

Muse's  Bottom Jacknon,  Va. 

Miwli  Creek. .  ..Oreenrille.H.  C. 
Muskegon(e.h.)J/H«itf(/on,Mlcli. 

Muskootlnk ChUago,  Minn. 

Musqulto Cataveran,  Cat. 

Muster  O round iioott,  Va. 

Myjitt Lawrence,  Ark, 

Myers Howard,  Mo. 

Myersvillo VermtUon,  111. 

Myra Washington,  Wis. 

Mankin Jirooka,  Ua 

Narrows  Prairlo  ....fiank.  Wis. 
Narrow  Valley. .  .Calhoun,  Aiu. 

Nashborough tiabine,  Lu. 

Nash's  Foru Himnell.  Va. 

Vnnhua. . . .I/iUnhorough,  N.  II. 
Nashua '. .  Chickanair,  lowg. 


York,  I'a, 
. . .  Union,  N.  I'. 
.Ji'fferson,  Col. 
..  Fair/aaf,  \  a. 
Winona,  Minn. 
..Henry,  Tenii. 
York,  Pn. 


Now  Amsterdam  £rt  Crome,'^\s. 

Newark Gratiot,  Mich. 

New  Bethel Calhoun,  Ala, 

New  Itoston Suwannee,  Fla, 

New  Uremen.^^.  (Jeneviere,  Mo. 

Newburgli I'reaton,  Va. 

Newburgh Charlen,  Ind. 

Newburgh Cami,  Mich. 

Newburgh Mitchell,  Iowa. 

New  Caseo. . .  Cumberland,  Me. 

Now  Columbia Ma«sac,  Hi. 

Newcomb Oiampaign,  III. 

New  Creek  Wa.IIamj>Mre,\a. 

New  Dalo Wetzel,  Va. 

New  Dorp liichmovt,  N.  Y. 

New  Douglas Madi/ion,  III. 

New  Duiigene»8(7((W((Hi,  Wash. 
New  Knterpriso..  .Jleilf'ord,  Pa. 

New  Kra liradford,  I'a. 

New  Kurcka  .  .../(/cX-st/Ji,  Kans. 
New  Florence  Montgomery,  Mo. 

Newfoundland Wayne,  Pa. 

Now  Galena ISuckx,  Va. 

New  Hampden.  .Highland,  Va. 
New  Harbor.  .J/()H?yo«i«(7/,  Pa. 

New  Harmony I'ik'e,  Mo. 

New  Harmony lirown,  Ohio. 

New  Hartford Butler,  Iowa. 

New  Haven..  .0/»i»/    'r/,  Minn. 

New  Haven Frau.^lin,  Mo. 

New  Hope Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Now  Hojio Portage,  Wis. 

N.  Hope  Acaileiny/f(/jt</'A,  N,  C. 

New  Ireland Newton,  Mi»a. 

New  Jordan Whitejiidea,  111. 

Nowkirk (Ireen,  Wis. 

New  Kiioxviilc^lMu/d/iC,  Ohio. 

New  Lanea»ler )iianU,  Kniis, 

New  Limerick.. yl;w)«<<)((il-,  Me. 

New  London CamjibiU,  Va. 

New  Loreu Dalian,  Tex. 

New  Mainz Colorado,  "Tex. 

Newman Pouglax,  III. 

New  Manchester.  r((m;y6<'//,  Oa. 

Newniann Sanilac,  Mich. 

New  Middleton Marion,  III. 

N.  Monmouth.  J/(;ri»iO((tA,N.  J. 

New  Munich Stenrnx,  Minn. 

N.  Offenburgh.SY.&V/K'D/ecc,  Mo, 


North  Irving Sarry,  Mich. 

North  iSa.s\wT.... Steuben,  N.  Y. 

North  Judson Stark,  Ind. 

N.  Killiiig8Worth.3ftV/rf/«'i<j',0t, 
North  Lake ....  Wa  ukeaha.  Wis. 

Nortli  Leslie Ingham,  Mich. 

North  Liichfleld//<;/'>ttHi(';', N.Y. 

North  Madison Lake,  Ohio. 

Nort'i  Muneliester.//(jr</o/'(/,  Ct 

Norl.i  Muyo Henry,  Va. 

Nortix  Newcastle. Zi'hcWm,  Mo, 

North  Newfleld York,  Mo. 

North  Ogden Weber,  Utah. 

North  Palermo Waldo,  Me. 

N.  Peoibroke../'/y»/«M<A,  Mass. 
North  Perry  . .  Washington,  Me. 
N.  Pijter8burgh/ff;w.9e/««;*,N.Y. 

Northport Waupacca,  Wis. 

Norlli  Kandolph. .  ..Orange,  Vt. 
North  \itiud\ng  Schuyler,  N.  Y. 
North  Kiver  ....  Warren,  N.  Y. 

North  Koso Wayne,  N.  Y. 

North  Uush Monroe,  N.  Y. 

Nortli  iia.\\ieo.tieorgitown,  S.  0. 

North's  Mills Mercer.  Pa. 

North  Solon . . .  Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 
N.  Somervillo..JI/i(/(//«'A«-.r,  Mass. 

Niirtli  Star Atchison,  Mo. 

Norlh  Xtar Gratiot,  Mich. 

Niirlh  Star  Alleghany,  I'a. 

N.Steplieiilown/;H/i,v)((/ffe/-jN.Y. 
N.TurnerIJ'ge.fiHi/r(W()(/(7i";i,Me 

Norlh  Union Knox,  Me. 

Norlh  Vnily. ...Leeleimw,  Mich. 

Northup Gallia,  Ohio. 

North  Victory..  .r'((y «(/(/,  N.  Y. 

Norlh  Volney Oxuego,  N.  Y. 

North  Warren.. J/(«()»r/,  Minn. 

Norlh  Wharton I'oltcr,  Pa. 

North  Windham.  Windham,  Vt. 
Ni)rlli  Wiiiterport  ..  Waldo,  Me. 

Nortliwood Worth,  Iowa. 

N'lhw'dNarrows/i'ocit't^A'Hi.N.H 
North  Woodville  I'enolmcot,  Me. 
Nt.rth  Yum  llWi  Yam  //<7/,Oreg. 
Norton's  Urovo..  Tarrant,  'Vex. 

Norwnik W^irren,  Iowa. 

Norwulk Vaniftee,  Mich. 

Nossvillo Huntingdon,  Pa. 


N.  Philadelpliiu.l/cA'ii<iM(//i,  lilw  ^'uttaway  Chapel  S'thanip^i,  Vn. 
New  Pitt8burghA'i/«'/«/y</(,  Ind.' Tfoti'g'niTnrnp'o,/.'»cX-'(/'/«,N.II. 

Newport I'onecnh,  Ma.    

Newport Slink,  Wis. 

New|)ort  Centre..  ..Orleann,  Vt. 


N.  Prospect. /(«irf  du  Lac,  Wis. 
New  Providence., ..(r'cffHf,  111. 
New  Providence  ..  Union,  N.  J. 
New  Kichmond...SV.  t'/-(/(>,WI». 
Now  Uinggold  ...Sc;/(H.i//A(7/,  I'a. 

New  Itivor illeghany,  N.  C. 

New  liomo A    ami,  Wi.i. 

New  Sttlem 'xlhgau,  Mich. 

New  Sharon. .  ..Muhanka,  Iowa. 

New  Site Tallaj'ovmi,  Ala. 

New  SpringHeld. .  .ai/;'/wM,  Pa. 

New  Stirling Iredell,  N.  C. 

Newsvlllo Haralson,  On.  I  Oakflcjii 

New  Texas Hickman,  Ky.  I  Ouk  Flat 

Newlo.i  Dvpulllocking'm,  N.ll. 

Nuwtonia Newton,  M.i. 

Nowton  Stewart.. .C>/v/H(/«,  Ind. 

Newtonvillo Spencer,  Iml, 

Newtonvillo Caiwell,  N.  (!. 

Newville I>;-ho»,  Win. 

Now  Virginia...  Warren,  Iowa. 

New  Wuverly Cans,  Ind. 

NewWlnehe8terCV(j)o/o/'rf,Ohio. 
New  Woodburn...  IfiOTew,  Ky. 

Now  Lion Clarendon,  B.  C. 

NIontIc Maam,  III. 

Nlcollctl Nicolet,  Minn. 

Nlles Van  Jiuren,  Iowa. 

NIloB  Oeutro Cook,  111. 

Nlles  Vaiicy Tioga,  Pa. 

Nines I'renton.  V'i. 

NlobraraZ.'AVii(  (Jul  Court,  Neb. 
Nliikayuaa.  .Schenectady,  N,  Y. 

Nisqually Vierce,  Wash, 

Noble Noble,  Ohio. 

Nobleton Newton,  Mo. 

Nockenut . . .  Guadaloupc,  Tex 


Nwll Iron,  Mo. 

Noitallis  Prairlo  . .  Trinity,  Tex. 


No.  1-2  Water  Stat'nJ/<i;v<'"(  Va 

N  ueecs Nueces,  Tex. 

Nnlhegan Ksnex,  Vt. 

Noma Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Number  Eleven.. l/WM^«)/t,  Me. 

Nuncitt Ottawa,  Mich. 

Nunda Freehont,  Minn. 

Nuiida  Station  ..  .McHenry,  III. 

Nursery  Hill (/toe.  Neb. 

«>ak Wainie,  Mich. 

Oak I'ope,  III. 

Oakalitt Iroijuois,  111. 

Oakdalo Washington,  Minn. 

tmk  Farm Uroicn,  Ind. 

Oi.k  Farm Ittiwaml/a,M'\»». 

.. .Audubon,  li)via. 

Giles,  'I'enn. 

Daviess,  Ky. 

Greene,  Pa. 

Steele,  Minn. 

...Arkansas,  Ark. 

( 'arroll,  La. 

.. Hunterdon,  ti.  J. 


Oakford 
Oak  Forest 
Oak  Obn. 
Oak  (Irovo 
Oak  (irov*!. 
t)ak  Urovo 


«>ak  <Jrovo lasper,  Ind, 

< )iik  (Jrovo Marion,  8.  V. 

Oak  Orovo Anoka,  Minn. 

t»ak  O've  Furnace  IIV«<m'A/,Pa. 

Ouk  Harbor Ottawa,  Ohio. 

Oak  Hill Fayette,  Va. 

Oak  Hill Fannin,  Tex. 

Oak  Hill Oakland,  Mich, 

Oak  Hill  Seininary.r'rj/fio,  Tenn. 

Oak  H  urst Sliller,  Mo. 

t)akland Douglas,  Ureg. 

Oakland Orange,  Fla. 

t)aklund..  .JiTdu*  Feliciana,  Lo. 

Oakland Sawamiiih,  Wash. 

Oakland  VHy.t...  .Gibson,  Ind. 
OakluiKl'X  K'ds  WestniorelULVa. 
Oakland  Mills. .  ..Nicholas,  Ky. 


Oakland  Stntion. ..  W<irr, 
Oiikland  Vallei' 


n.  Kv. 


Okemos Ingham^  Mich. 

Okobojl Dickinson,  Iowa, 

Okolona Carter,  Tcnn. 

Old  Hickory Conway,  Ark. 

Old  Xlonroe Lincoln,  Mo. 

Old  Shop .,.  H'dte,  N.  C, 

Old  Texas Monroe,  Ala. 

Old  Town Forsyth,  N,  0, 

Olo  Jefferson,  Kans. 

Olentangy Crawford,  Ohio. 

Olio Scott,  krk. 

Olio Macon,  Mo. 

Olivo AV>W«,Ohio. 

Olivcburgh Jefferson,  Pa. 

Olivo  Creek Conway,  Ark. 

Olivo  Hill    Wayne,  Ind. 

Oliver's  Mills Grant,  Vfl*. 

Olivia Conicay,  Ark. 

Olivia Blair,  Pa. 

Olmsted Harrison,  Iowa. 

OIney Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Olusteo New  River,  Fla. 

Omaha Putnam.  Mo. 

Omaha  .\gency/fAicX,"  .St  n/,Neb. 

Omega Mmlison,  La. 

Omenu..fr>(iH(/  Travtrse,  Mich. 

Omph  Ghent Madison,  111. 

Onawa  City  (c.h.).VoHOH(/, Iowa. 

Oneclio Cheatham,  Tenn. 

OiKUiwa Louisa,  Iowa. 

Ontario Vernon,  Wis. 

Ontario Nemaha,  Kans. 

Ony Perry,  Ark. 

Oollewati IIaviilton,*rcnn. 

Ophir Cherokee,  Ga. 

Opiiir Nevada. 

Oruii     .  /'iij/fWc,  Iowa. 

( )runge Oran ge,  Tex. 

Orange Ionia,  Mich. 

Oraiifre Juneau,  Wis. 

Orange  C.  H Orange,  Va. 

Orangebnrgh.  .Hockland,  ti.  Y. 
Orange  Sprinus. . .  Orange,  Fla. 
Orange  ^\alM\. Delaware,  Ohio. 

Orangeville Fannin,  Tex. 

Orbison's  Mllls//»;i<iii(/r/(;n,  Pa. 

Oreapolis (oas.  Nob. 

Oreflno S.'ioshonee,  Wash. 

Orfordvillo  Uock,  Wis. 

Organ  Spring.  Washington,  Ind. 

Orieuiis Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Orleans Klamath,  Cal. 

Orinsby Alleghany,  Pa. 

Oro  City Placer,  Cal. 

Oro  City  (c.  h.) Lake,  (^ol. 

t)ro  Fino ,SmI-«>(I(,  Cal. 

Orono Muscatine,  Iowa. 

Oronoco Olmstead,  Minn. 

«»'U(Uike's.  ...S/.  Tammany,  La. 

Orr ...  Webster,  Mo. 

Orr's  V\ai\ii\\. . San  Joa<piin,  Cal. 

l>rrville  Anderson,^.  C. 

Orion villo Oakland,  Mich. 

Osage  Bluff ( 'ole.  Mo. 

Osakis  Todd,  Minn. 

Osawatomlo Miami,  Kans. 

t)sborn De  Kalb,ldo. 

*)sborn Howard,  Iowa. 

( iscar Armstron  g,  Pu, 

Osce-da  MllIs....t'i«<(r/l'i'/(/,  Pa. 

Oso Fayette,  Tex. 

< >sseo Hillsdale,  M leh, 

Ossian Liringst.m,  N.  Y. 

Otho Webster,  Iowa, 

Otisco Jl'(i«cc(»,  Minn. 

Otisvllle Genesee,  Mich. 

Otoe  Agency Gage.Ht^U. 

Ottawa L«  Sueur,  Minn. 

< )tlawa Putnam,  Ohio. 

Otter  Creek..  .A'(( It  I'laire,  Wis. 
v)tler  Hill  .  .Mecklenburgh,  Va. 
Otter  Tail  City  W«*'  T<iil,  Minn. 

Otway Scioto,  Ohio. 

Ouaouttga Broome,  N.  Y. 

Outlaw's  Utldgo.. Duplin, N.  C. 

Outville Licking,  Ohio. 

Overlsel Allegan,  Mich. 

Ovorpeck's  ^\A\.\onBuller,  Oliio. 

Ovid Taylor,  Iowa. 

Owasco Caynga,  N.  V. 

Owen's  X  l{oad8..l/(((/i.v(«;(,  Ala. 
•  Iwen's  Ferr 


Paradise Crn\ 

Paradise y/um/l 

Paradise MuhIA 

Paragonah iH^ 

Pardue's 

Paris 

Parish  v'eCeiit..%/,l 
Parker's  X  U'dsi/e;! 
Parker's  Mills.. 

Park  Lane Litcl 

Parks'  Creek..  ..Ab 

Parksvillo 

Park8villo(c.  h.)..AS 

Tirma Jai 

Puriii"  ;-.;ilo 

I'unitissus . .  West  mo 
Parnassus  ..Marlbo 

Parryvllle 

Parsonville Jeffe 

PartrUlge  \t\auADeU 

Patchinsvillo Cle 

Patrick  Springs.../ 

Patriot Vi 

Pattagumpus.. . .  Pen 
Pattenburgh.  .Uunte 

Patterson 

Patterson's  Mills... /( 

Patton Bol 

Pattoiiville Lt 

Pau'villo 

Pawnee Sani 

Pawnoc liour 

Pawnee  Fork 

Puwiuxett   Wa 

Pnxton 

Payne PauU 

Peach  Bottom. . . .  Gr 

Peukesvillo t 

Peak's i 

Peak's  Hill Bx 

Pearson's  Corner 

Peck San 

Peck's  Kun V 

PeckvlUo ii 

Pcconio i'Mj 

Pedeo  t 

Pcdon A'fj, 

Perry  vUlo McI 

I'ekiu CUi 

Pekln Joh 

PelahatcbeeDepot/^( 

Pemberton Gooi 

Pembina 

Pembroke  Spr'gaf'rrt 

Pendleton H' 

I'enfleld  Centre. .  Mot 

Penllyu Montgi 

Penn Fai. 

PennHiill "( 

Penn  Hav.n C 

Penn  Mine...AVtc««> 

I'ennington Hot 

I'enn's  Park 

Peiin's  Square  Montg 
I'enn's  Stat'n  KV(rf»io/ 

Pensaukio Oi 

Peoria , 

Peoria /, 

I'eosta Dubu 

Pepin  (e.  h.) I 

Pcquabuek..  ..Litchji 

I'lquoa Lan 

I'eralla Valenci, 

Perdenoles '/', 

I'errlnsvillo Wa 

PerryU)!! Westmoi 

I'ersitt CatUirau 

Peru / 

I'uru Oli 

Pescadero Santa 

Peshtigu Oi 

Pelorsburgh.  ..I'Uvel 
Petersburgh...  .Mill 

Petersburgh Ti 

Petersburgh...  ,Mon 

Peter's  t  reek p, 

Peterson (' 

IVtra Craig, 

l^'^l'ly Jef 

I  ewamo foi 

I'cyidii's , 


APPENDIX    TO    THE    GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX. 


•damLa  r'wM#,'Wis. 

Oratiot,Mic\i. 

OalUoiin,  Ala. 

I Suwannee,  Fin. 

a,St.  (Jeiieviere,  Mo. 

J'renton,  Vii. 

Charles,  Iiiil. 

Vast,  Mich. 

. .   ..3lUc/ie//,luviii. 
. .  Vumberland,  Mc. 

bia Jliixsac,  Hi. 

Cfiampaian,  111, 

Sl'n.//awyM/uce,Va. 

WeUel,  Va. 

.  ..liichmovi,  N.  Y. 

18 M<uUiton,  III. 

nenaCliiltiim,  Wash, 
jriso. .  .lleilt'oril,  I'a. 

liriul/ofd^  Pa. 

I  . ..t/i«'X°>((/fi, Kana. 
(!0  Montyomery,  Mo. 

iij HVij^n*,  I'a. 

II liiulcH,  Piu 

ion . .  IHyhliind,  Va. 
r..J{(»iti/omer;/,  I'a. 

my /'iArc,  Mo. 

ny /y/'o/c;i,Oliio. 

rd Biitlei;  Iowa. 

...Olinut    '<!,  Minn. 
Frill. .:lii\.  Mo. 

Ciujiifjii,  N.  Y. 

t'orUiye,  Wis. 

lcmy/i(/7K/Vi,  N.  0. 

JfewUiii,  Mian. 

W/titexiUea,  III. 

Green,  Wis. 

lle..i'lH(//</(><',  Ohio. 
[tiT. . ,  JiitniU,  Kaiis, 

k. .  v1  »'(«)«<(j(/it,  Mc>. 

CivnpbtU,  Va. 

DiilliiH,  Tex. 

. . .  Colitrailo,  Tvx. 
...JhniyhtK,  III. 
iini' 
uili 

oil Marion,  III. 

Monmouth,  N.  •). 
. .  ..SYci/DM,  MInii 

\St.Geneniere,  Mo. 


North  Irving Barnj,  Mich. 

Norlh  Jas|)f r. . . ./Steuben,  N.  Y. 

North  .ludson /Stark,  Ind. 

N.  Kllliiig»worth.3/t(/rf/«'»iej',0t. 

North  Laku HV/«^'*(/t«,  Wis. 

Norlli  Leslie Ingham,  Mich. 

North  I,iiclifleld//<;/X-twic/-,  N.Y. 

North  Madison /.alee,  Ohio. 

Nort'i  Manchester. //(fr(/f>n/,  Ct. 

Norl ,1  Mayo Henry,  Va. 

Nortij  Newcastle.. /.j«eo/«,  Mo, 

North  Newfleld York;  Me. 

North  Ogden ^yeber,  UUih. 

North  ralenno W^iMo,  Me. 

N.  l'e(iibrokc../'/ywi<>M<A,  Mass. 

North  Perry  ..  Washinaton,  Me. 

N.  P|(torsburgh/<'fHJ<.s«/((«c,N.Y. 

Nortn|M)rt Wuujiacca,  Wis. 

North  Ifandolph. .  ..Orange,  Vt. 

North  MciuWii^  Schuyler,  N.  Y. 

North  Kiver  ....  Warren,  N.  Y. 

North  Uosu Wayne,  N.  Y. 

North  Uush Monroe,  N.  Y. 

North  ?>a.ni(!ii.Georyitown,  8.  0. 

North's  Mills. ...  ..Merrer,  I'a. 

Norlh  Holon... Cuyahoga,  Ohio. 

N.  8oinorvillo..J/(c/(//«'A<'.r,  Mns.s. 

North  Star AlehUon,  Mo. 

North  Star Gratiot,  Mich. 

North  !*tar  Alleghany,  Va. 

N.SteidieiitownWHH.vxi/w.TjN.Y. 

N.TurnerIJ'(;e..lHi/;'(«c()i/j/i»,Mo 

North  Union Knox,  Mc. 

North  Vtuiy....LeelenaiF,  Mich. 

Nortliiip Gallia,  Ohio. 

North  Victory..  .('i;y«(/if,  N.  Y. 

North  Volncy (hnego,  N.  Y. 

North  Warren.. J/(H()Hi/,  Minn. 

North  Wharton J'otter,  Pa. 

North  Windham.  Windham,  Vt. 

North  Winterport  ..  W<Udo,  Mc. 

Nortliwood ll'i(W/i,  lown. 

N'thw'dNarrows/i'()(AV'''"'.N.Il 

North  Woodvllle  /'enolmcof,  ,Me. 

North  Yam  llMYam  //<7/,Orct,'. 

Norton's  Grove. .  Tarrant,  Tex. 

N<irwalk Warren,  Iowa. 

Norwalk Manintee,  Mich. 

Nossvillo Huntingdon,  Pa. 

liia.)/oA»»()M(//i,  lIL^'ottaway  Chapel  S'thawji'n,  Va. 
|ghA'((H(/«/y)A,  Ind.^foll'g'inTnrnp'o,/i'»ci(-'(/'H/,N.II. 

No.  I'i  \ValerStat'nJ/(i/v<"',  Va. 

N  iicccs NnereH,  Tex. 

Nulhegan fjunex,  Vt. 

Niiina Apjuinoose,  Iowa. 

Number  Eleven.. I/'(«m^«)X",  Me. 

Niinclu Ottawa,  Mich. 

Nunda Freeborn,  Minn. 


\sleT.('amiibe//,  (}a. 
...Sanilac,  Mich 


. .  .i'onecnh,  Ala, 

Sauk;  Wis. 

jlro..  ..Orleanit,  Vt. 
'•'ond  du  Lac,  Wis. 
lico....6'/'«<H(',  III. 
Iico  . .  Union,  N.  J. 
lid..,SV.  tV(/(>,\Vls. 
Schuylkill,  Pa. 
|...'lWc(/A (()(//,  N.  I'. 

A    aniH,  Wi.t. 

.  ..■xlhgan,  .Mich. 

.Mithanka,  lowii. 

1.  TallajHiona,  Ala. 

lid..  .Clarion,  Pa. 

. .  /;•(■(/««,  N.  C. 

.  .Ilarahon,  (la. 

..Uickinan,  Ky. 

|/;ocAiH(/'m,N.lI. 

.Newton,  M.). 

rt...Oc(/w(/e,  ind. 

.Spencer,  Ind. 

.Caxwell,  N.  I!. 

..  IV/7IOH,  SVis, 

. .  ir«;r«(i,  Iowa. 
.  <'«««,  Ind. 
frc'r(Jfo/'o>rf,Ohio. 
In...  IKiirreM,  Ky. 
|cVaceH(/on,  8. 1!. 

Maciin,  III. 

..Nicolet,  Minn. 
|(in  Jiuren,  Iowa. 

Coo*,  HI. 

...r/oyrt.Pa. 

.  J'reiiton,\  n. 

[Qui  Court,  Neb. 

lenectady,  N.  Y. 

.V'/.'/fe,  Wash. 

l...A'oW«,  Ohio. 

.  ..Newton,  Mo. 

|((irf(//oHy;e,  Tex, 

.Iron,  Mo. 

.7'W»(7y,  Tex 


Nunda  Station 
Nursery  Hill. 

Oak 

Oak 

Oakalla 


.Mcllrnni,  111. 
....Ofoa,  Neb. 
.  Waiine,  Jlicli. 

y'(>/)^  III. 

.IriHjuoiK,  HI. 


Oakdale Wanhiiigton,  Minn, 

Ouk  Farm lirmen,  Ind. 

Oitk  Farm /^fWii/ii//(;,  Miss. 

Oaklleld Audubon,  Iowa. 

Oak  Flat Giles,  Tenn. 

Oakford DaviesH,  Ky. 

Oak  Forest Greene,  Pa. 

Oak  Oliii Steele,  Minn. 

Oak  drove Arkansait.  Ark. 

Oak  tirov*! <  'arrotl.  La. 

Oak  Urovu....y/MHr«/'(/oM,  N.  J. 

(»ak  (irovo Jasper,  Ind. 

t )ak  (!rovo Marion,  8.  t;. 

Oak  (irovo Anoka,  Minn. 

Oak  (I've  Furnace  irc««m'/'</,Pa. 

(Mk  Harbor Ottawa,  Ohio. 

Oak  Hill Fayette,  Va. 

Oak  Hill Fannin,  Tex. 

Oak  Hill Oakland,  Mich. 

Oak  Hill  Be:ulnary.cV>/f.«,  Tenn. 

Oak  Hurst Sniler,  U». 

Oakland Douglas,  Orcg. 

Oakland Orange,  Fla. 

Oakland... ,ff(i««  Feliciana,  La. 

Oakland Saviainiith,  Wash, 

Oakland  V\ly.\...  .Gibson,  Ind. 
Oaklaiid'X  K'dg  Wcstmorel'd,Va. 
Oakland  Mills. . ..Nicholas,  Ky. 
Oakland  Htatlon...  Warren.  Kv 
Oakland  Vallc. 


Okemog Inqliam,  Mich. 

Okobojl Dickinson,  Iowa. 

Okolona Carter,  Tenn. 

Old  Hickory Conway,  Ark. 

(.)ld  Monroe Lincoln,  Mo. 

Old  Shop .^ .  ir<(t«,  N.  C. 

Old  Texas Monroe,  Ala. 

Old  Town Forsyth,  N.  C. 

Ole  Jefferson,  Kans. 

Olentangy Crawford,  Ohio. 

Olio &o«,Ark. 

Olio Macon,  Mo. 

Ollvo Aofc/e,  Ohio. 

Ollveburgli Jefferson,  Pa. 

Olive  Creek Conway,  Ark. 

Olivo  Hill     Wayne,  Lid. 

Oliver's  MilU Grant,  Wis. 

Olivia Conieay,  Ark. 

Olivia a/(u;',  Pa. 

Olmsted Ilarrison,  Iowa. 

OIney Philadelphia,  I'a. 

Olustee New  liiter,  Fla. 

Omaha Putnam.  Mo. 

Omaha  .Vgency/J/((cA-  /ftr(/,Neb, 

Omega Mailisun,  La, 

Omena..fiVi(/i(<  iO'iir./vv*',  Mich. 

Oniph  Uhent Madison,  III. 

OnawaCiiy  (c.h.)J/oHoH((,Iowa. 

Oneclio Cheatham,  Tenn. 

Oiionwa Louisa,  Iowa. 

Ontario Vernon,  Wis. 

Ontario Nemaha,  Kans. 

Oiiy J'erry,  Ark. 

Oultcwah I/a7nillon,'*tvnu. 

Opiiir Cherokee,  (Ja. 

0|)liir Nevada. 

Oraii     .  Fayette,  lova. 

Orange Orange,  Tex. 

Orange Ionia,  Mich. 

Orange Juneau,  Wis. 

Orange  L".  H Orange,  Va. 

Orangebnrgh.  .Ilm-ktand,  N.  Y. 
(•range  Sprinus. . .  Orange,  Fla. 
Orange  ifiUUUm. Dela autre,  Ohio. 

Orangeville Fannin,  Tex. 

Orbison's  iliUa/Iuntiugdon,  Pa. 

Oreapolis ('ass.  Neb. 

OrctIno S.'toshonee,  Wash. 

OrfordvillK  liock;  Wis. 

Organ  !?pring.  Washington,  Ind. 

Orleans Appanmise,  Iowa. 

Orleans Klamath,  Cal. 

Ormsby Alleghany,  Pa. 

Oro  City Placer,  Cal. 

Oro  City  (c.  h.) Lake,  Col. 

Oro  Fino Siskiyou,  Cul. 

Orono Muscatine,  Iowa. 

Oronoco Olmstead,  .Minn. 

0'Uouke"8...67.  Tammany,  La. 

Orr ...  Webster,  Mo. 

Orr's  \U\i\c\\.. San  Joaquin,  Cal. 

Orrviile  Anderson,  8.  C. 

Ortonville Oakland,  Mich. 

Osage  Hluff ( 'ole.  Mo. 

Osakis  Todd,  Minn. 

Osawatomie Miami,  Kans. 

Osboril De  Kalb,  Mo. 

(tsborii I/oicard,  Iowa. 

Oscar Armstrong,  Pa. 

0,sce<du  Mills....t'/«iJr/lfi'W,  Pa. 

Oao Fayette,  'Vex. 

( Issi-o Hillsdale,  Mich. 

Ossian Lieingst.m,  N.  Y. 

Otho (IV//«<f r,  Iowa. 

Otisco )I'a«ce<f,  Minn. 

Otisviile Genesee,  Mich. 

Otoe  Agency Gage,  J< eh. 

OttJiwa Le  Sueur,  Minn, 

Ottawa Putnam,  Ohio. 

Otter  Creek..  .A'dtt  Cl<iire,  Wis. 
Otter  Hill  .  .Mecklenburgh,  \H. 
Otter  Tall  CUyOtter  Tail,  Minn. 

Otway Scioto,  Ohio. 

Ouiiijuaga Broome,  N.  Y, 

Outlaw'a  Bridge.. />iM)»tt,N.  V. 

Outvllle Licking,  Ohio. 

Overisel Allegan,  Mich. 

Ovorpeck's  HtatiouMutler,  Ohio. 

Ovid Taylor,  Iowa. 

Owasco Cai/ui/a,  N.  V. 

Owen's  X  Uoails..lA/(/i,v,.ji,  Mn. 
Owen's  Fcrr 


Paradise Crawford,  Iowa. 

Paradise IIu»i)hreys,  Tenn. 

Paradise Muhlenburgh,  Ky. 

Paragonali Fillmore,  Utah. 

Purdue's Houston,  Ga. 

Paris X<»m,  lowo. 

Parish v'e  Cciit..S<.£<norV«,N.  Y. 
Parker's  X  U'd8//ent/er«o;t,Tcn. 
Parker's  Mills. .  ..Houston,  Tex. 

Park  Lane Litchfield,  Conn. 

Parks'  Creek. .  ..Abhetille,  8.  C. 

PurkBVillo i{r/y/#,  Ky. 

Parksvillo  (c.  h.).  .Summit,  Col. 

r^rma Jackion,  Mich. 

Pariii:  .-.;ilo Wayne,  Ky. 

Panicssus..  Westmoreland,  Va. 
Parnassus  ..Marlborough,  8.  C. 

Parry  vlUo Wood,  Tex. 

Parsonville Jefferson,  Iowa. 

Partridge  l8laud/»<'/«irar«,N.Y. 

Patchinavlll.! Clearfield,  Va. 

Patrick  Springs... /'(jfWcifc,  Va. 

Patriot Un ion,  Iowa. 

Pattnguinpus ....  Pen4ib»cot,  Me. 
Patlenburgh.  .Hunterdon,  N.  J. 

Patterson Pierce,  Ga. 

Patterson's  Mills.. ./nrii>r,  Mich. 

Patlon BolHng,r,  Mo. 

Pattonvjile Lamar,  Tex. 

Pauiviile Adair,  Xlo. 

Pawnee Sangamon,  III. 

Pawnee Bourbon,  Kans. 

Pawnee  Fork Kans. 

Puwtn.vett   Wakulla,  Fla. 

Paxtoii Ford,  111. 

Payne Pauliling,  Ohio. 

Peach  IJottom. . . . Grayson,  Va. 

Peakesviilo <  'larke.  Mo. 

Peak's Henry,  Ga. 

Peak's  Hill Benton,  Ala. 

Pearson's  Corner A'€)i<.  Del. 

Peck Sanilac,  Mich. 

Peck's  I!un Upshur,  Va. 

Peckvillo Luierne,  Pa. 

Peconio Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Pedeo  (»';-f<>H,  Wis. 

Pedon Kemjier,  Miss. 

PerryvUIo McDowell,  Va. 

Peklu ('/u; A-,  Wash. 

Pekin Johnson,  Ark. 

PelahatcheeDepot/Ai/iiti»,Miss. 

Pemberton t'otK/ium/,  Vo, 

Pembina Dakota. 

Pembroke  8pr'g»/V«/e)'*('/l',  Va. 

Pendleton Warren,  Mo. 

I'enfleld  Centre.  .J/oii/'oe,N.  Y. 

Penllyu Montgomery,  Pa. 

I'enn Fayette,  Iowa. 

Penn  Hall ( 'entre.  Pa. 

Penn  Havn Carbon,  Pa. 

Penn  Mine...A'««e^«i((ic,  Mich. 

Pennington Houston,  Tex. 

Peun's  Park Bucks,  Va. 

Peiin's  .Square  Montgomery,  Pa. 
Peiiii's  Stat'n  Westmoreland,  I'a. 

Peiiituukie Oconto,  Wis. 

I'eoria Bates,  Mo. 

I'eoria Linn,  Oreg, 

I'coBia Dubuque,  Iowa, 

Pepin  (e,  h.) I'.pin,  Wis. 

Vvijuabuck..  ..Lite/yield,  Cimn. 

I'c'iuea Lancaster,  Pa. 

I'l'mila y-aUncia,  N.  Mex. 

Perdenales Travie,  Ti  x. 

Perrinsvillo Wayne,  Mii  h. 

PerryU)!! ....  Westmoreland,  I  a. 

I'crsia Cattarauu'ts,  N.  Y. 

l|«fu jfardy,\a. 

leru Oldham,  Ky. 

Peacadero ,S<in<<(  t'ni*,  Cal. 

PeshtlKo Oconto,  Wis. 

l'elerBriurgh...C/ftW(j«(/,  N.  0. 
Pelersburgh...  .Millard,  Utah. 

Pelersburgh 2'M<(/rc,  (  al, 

Pelersburgh...  .Montve,  Mich. 

Peter's  creek Patrick;  \  a. 

]'vi>^t%on (Vi/y,  Iowa. 

},'''fn Craighead,  Ark. 

,'•*■•>•>■ Jefferson,  Mo. 

'twamo 7.;»ii/,  Mich. 

I'eylon's ,1,/, 


Plnerlllo Clark,  "Wis. 

Piny  Vroek. .  ..Alleghany,fl.  C. 

Pioneer Mecosta,  Mich. 

Piper's  Gap Carroll,  Va. 

Pipesvillo Union,  La. 

Pisgah Giles,  Tenn. 

PitPs  X  Itoads. .  .Bhdsoe,  Tenn, 

Pittston Liuerne,  Va. 

Pittsvillo Venango,  Pa. 

Plain Sauk,\{\a. 

Plainfleld Union,  N.  J. 

Plain  View..  Wabashaw,  Minn. 

Plain ville Bossier,  La. 

Piantcrsv \\\o.. Itawamba,  Miss. 

Plato McLeod,  Minn. 

Plato Texas,  Mo. 

Platto  Klvcr. . .  .Buclianan,  Ma 
Platte  Valley. . .  .^^.Sarpy,  Neb. 

I'laltcvlllc a^J/lor,  Iowa. 

Plattford ^W&irpy,  Neb. 

Plaltville Cambria,  Pa. 

Plca8aDlC;>rncr8/><init.'in,()hio. 
Pleasant  ('orncr8</o  Dariess,  III. 

Pleasant  Farm Miller,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Flats Wirt,  Va. 

Pleasant  Green 6tark,  HI. 

Pleasant  Grove Wayne,  III. 

Pleasant  HillC'«m6«r/«m/,Tenn. 

Pleasant  Hills Harford,  Md. 

Pleasant  Homo  . .  .I'vinam,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Homo Owen,Ky, 

Plea.sant  Hope Polk,  Mo. 

Pleasant  Mound Buna,  III. 

Ple'iit  Mouudsitfite  fuWA.Minn. 

PIcasonton Atascosa,  Tex. 

PleasanlPrairieJ/«,4C(if/)»<>,Iowa 

Pleasant  Prairie Bond,  111. 

PleasantPralrieir(/t(/«/i(/ir,Min. 
Pleasant  Keireot^l/e />ohW/,  N.C. 

Pleasant  Kidgo Daviess,  Ky. 

PleasantU'gc/L«((ren(rorM,Kang 

Pleasant  Kidge <  'lark;  Wis. 

Plciwaiit  Uun Tucker,  Va. 

Pleasant  Unn. Montgomery,  Va. 
Pleasant  8hade.6><«nr///c,  Vu. 

Pleusaiit  Vale Tmid,  Ky. 

Pleasant  Valley Yell,  Ark, 

Pleasant  View Tcnld,  Ky, 

Pleasant  View Bay,  Mo. 

PleasantTllle Sulliran,  Mo. 

Plousantville Bergen,  N.  J. 

I'Icasuiilville Yenango,  Va. 

Plum Tuskaloosa,  Ala. 

Plum  Creek Kearny,  Neb. 

Plum  Grove Atchison,  Kans, 

Piummer'8Landiug/Vcm/ii(/,Ky 

Plum  Point Calvert,  Mil, 

Plumb  Valley Texas,  Mo, 

Ply  mouth..  (V/TO  Gordo,  lowo. 

Plymouth Lyon,  Kans. 

Plympton  Stat'n /'/viwouM.Mass 
Pocahontas. .  Harifeman,  "Tenn, 

Poe Medina,  Ohio. 

Polndexter /S^•hlel/,  Ga, 

Point  IsalK-l Grant,  Ind, 

Point  IssabeI,,../;icAw(»»i(/,  Va. 
Point  Lookout.. W,  Mam's,  Md, 

Point  Mason Benton,  Tenn, 

P.of  Rock  Mlll8( 'ttmi»'r/<«n(/.Va. 

Point  Palestine Story,  Iowa. 

Point  Pleasant . . ..Ashley,  Ark. 
Point  Pleasant..  Vermilion,  HI. 

Point  Truth liussell,  Va. 

Polntvillo..  ,./fuWi>n/^OM,  N.  iF. 

Pokag<m Cass,  Mich. 

Poland San  Joaquin,  Cal. 

1''>I> Ca 'rM,  \rk. 

Polktown Clermont,  Ohio. 

!"'" Ogle,  HI. 

Pomona London,  Va, 

i''>"0">« Newaygo,  Mich. 

}""«'"h i>M-oH,  Neb. 

I  oncas  Agency Dakota. 

Pond  Creek W(hhI,  Va. 

I  ond  Creek Scioto,  Ohio. 

Pond  Itiin Sc^oU),  Ohio. 

oiidt..wii Dale,  Ala. 

Poney  Hollow,  Jhmpkins,  N.  Y. 

Pontocola Pontotoc,  MIsa. 

Ponton Williamson.  Tex. 


Pralrieburgh linn,  Iowa. 

Prairlo  City Bates,  Mo.- 

Prairie  City Jasper,  Iowa. 

Prairie  Creek Logan,  HI. 

Proirio  Creek Osage,  Mo. 

Prairie  IHU Boone,  Iowa. 

Prairlo  lIonici/'ontfirom«;y,Tex. 
Prairie  Landing . .  .Desha,  Ark. 

Prairie  Line Jasper,  Miss. 

Prairie  Mills.  ,J/u«c»<in«,  Iowa. 
Prairie  Park....A''orfoi«ay,  Mo. 

Prairie  Point Wise,  Tex. 

Prairlo  Pond De  Kalb,  HI. 

Prairie  Ridge Choctaw,  Ala. 

Prairie  Station, .  .Monroe,  Miss. 
Prairie  View  ..Ringgold,  Iowa. 

Prairievillo Decatur,  Iowa. 

Pratt's  Comer. ..Franklin,  Me. 

I*ratt8v  illc Saline,  A  rk. 

Preble Brown,  Wis. 

Prentice MorganAW. 

Prentiss Penobscot,  Me. 

Preparation Monona,  Iowa. 

Prescott Duplin,  N.  C. 

Prescott Shelby,  Ind. 

Preston Marin,  CaL 

Preston Jasper,  Mo. 

I*restonville Ifhea,  Tenn. 

I're vost -Al  •  •  •  '*'''«A  i'*")  La. 

Prewiit'sTan^'dvln</#r«on,Tex 
Price's  Factory  Washinaton,  Va. 

Price's  Landing Scotl,  Mo. 

Price's  Store Lamar,  Tex. 

Primrose Henderson,  Ky. 

Pri  nirose Letcis,  Mo. 

Princeburgh Jackson,  Ala. 

Pr'cc  of  W  ales/?/'<cX-€n  ridge,Ky. 
I*rince'8  hay ..Hichmond,  N.  Y. 
Princeton ....  Green  Lake,  Wis. 
Princeton  (c.h.)Mille  Z<ic,Minn. 

Progress Dauphin,  Pa. 

Propstvillo , , . . Pickaway,  Ohio. 

Prospect Harford,  Md. 

Prospect  Depot Giles,  "renii. 

Prospect  Plalnsi/((/<//«j«fir,  N.  J. 

Prosperity Madison,  Ivi. 

Providence Cache,  Utah. 

ProvUlenco Halifix,  Va. 

Providence Boone,  Mo. 

Providence Sumter,  8,  C, 

Provo  City Proro,  Utah. 

I'runtys Henry,  Va. 

Pryor's  Store Taney,  Mo. 

Puebia Brmcn,  Ohio. 

Puebia  (c,  h.) Pueblo,  Col. 

inigh's  Hill. .   .Franklin,  N,  C. 

Punjaub St.  Genetieve,  Mo. 

Punta  Arenas.. J/en(^«o<iio,  Cal. 
Purchase  Lino  —  Indiana,  Pa. 

Purn Van  Buren,  Ark. 

Puscuss Choctaw,  Ala. 

Putah Solano,  Cal. 

Put  in  llay Ottawa,  (Milo. 

Putnam Fayette,  Iowa. 

(iueen  City Aaams,  Iowa. 

(iueen's  Hill Hinds,  Miss. 

(iuer:'8,,„J/*cvl/cn6i/r(/A,  N.  C. 

(julncy Olmstead,  Minn. 

(julndaro Wyandott,  Kans. 

Quitman Brtmks,  Go. 

(Quitman ^^iKtaway,  Mo. 

Uubbil  Town Calhoun,  Ala. 

iiaecoon La urel,  Ky. 

Kahway Un  ion,  N.  J. 

Rail  Koad York,  Va. 

Kaleigh Pickens,  A\a. 

Kolston's  Station  WeakleyfTenn. 

Kalston's Jefferson,  Col. 

Kaniessa ( Tin  ton,  Iowa. 

HandaH Portage,  Wis. 

Randall Allen,  Ind. 

Randall's  Uluff, ,  Winston,  Ml8«. 

Randolph Ltifayette,  Ark. 

Rundoljdt ( 'oos,  Oretr, 

Randolph McLean^m. 

liandolph Houston,  Tex. 

Rondolph Randolph,  Mo, 

Randolph Cm>s,  N.  H. 

Kandolpli  Centre' 'o/Mmf/i(i,WI».. 


# 


43 


■/-♦ 


Moiiiit 'I'lip york,  I'll. 

Mount  ViT(l Union,  N.  ('. 

Mount  Vernon. .  .Ji'jferaon,  Col. 
Mount  Vernon ....  Puirfua),  Va. 
Mount  Vernon..  Winona,  Minn. 

Mount  VisUi Ilennj,  Tonn. 

Mount  Wolf lo/X-,  I'n. 

Mount  Ziou..  Van  Baren,  lowii. 

Mount  Zion Juneun,  Win. 

Mount  Y.nm J'erri/,  Ky. 

Moutli  of  liafta\o.... Logan,  Vo. 

Mower  City Mower,  Minn. 

Muddy  Bayou While,  Arls. 

Muddy  Foric Clark;  lud. 

Muddy  UivcriV«M)  Haven,  Conn. 

Mud  lllver Boone,  Va, 

Muir Ionia,  Micli. 

Mukilteo SnohomUih,  Wasli. 

Mulberry Clinton,  Ind. 

Munciu  (c.  ]i.).. Delaware,  Ind. 

Muiicio Vtrnon,  Wis. 

Muncy  Station... /.ytomtni;,  Pa. 

Munson Henry,  111. 

Murphy's  Mill Wood,  Va. 

Murray's  Kerry  WiUiamHl)^h,%X. 

Murrysvillo Morgan,  Hi. 

Muscle  Mills Sullivan,  Mo. 

Muscotali Atchison,  Kans. 

Muse's  Uottom Jaekxon,  Va. 

Muali  Creek. .  ..Oreenrille,  8.  C. 
Mu»lcegon(c.li.).ViM*«'(/oH,Mieli. 

Musliootlnic Chinayo,  Minn. 

Musquito CalaveraM,  Cai. 

Muster  Ground Hcott,  Va. 

MyiUt Lawrence,  Ark. 

Myers Howard,  Mo. 

Myersvillc Vermilion,  III. 

Myra Wanliington,  Wis. 

N  ankin Brooks,  Qa. 

Narrows  Prairie Siiuk,  Wis. 

Narrow  Valley... C'u/A(>»",  Ala. 

Nashborougli Ikibine,  La. 

Nash's  Ford Unssell,  Va. 

Nashua.... //i'W«6.>/vH(/A,  N.  II. 

Nashua Chickasaw,  Iowa. 

Nasonville Wood,  Wis. 

Nassau Rensselaer,  N.  Y. 

National Ontonagon,  Mieh. 

Natrona Alleghany,  Pa. 

Natural  Tunnel Scott,  Va. 

Nauvoo Franklin,  A\&. 

Navary Jackson,  Wis. 

Navasota OHine^,  Tex. 

Naylor lowndes,  Oa. 

Nealy's  Corner  ..Penobscot,  Me. 

Neatman Stui-es,  N.  C. 

Ncbo.'. Jefferson,  Ala. 

Nebo yiXv,  Ala. 

Nebraska. Jennings,  Ind. 

Nebraska I'ickatcay,  Ohio. 

Nebraska  Centre. /*«/■«/(»,  Ni'b. 

Necedah Juneau,  Wis. 

Necessity Brown,  Ind. 

Needy'sLand'gC&'irrtrf/ftirtiMo 

Neelyvlllo Morgan,  III. 

Neely  villo Jti/iley,  Mo. 

NetTs Lehigh,  Pa. 

Neguuneo Marquette,  Mich. 

Negrect Siibine,  Ijx. 

Ne^ro  Head  Depot  Union,  Si.  C. 

Negro  Lick Greene,  III. 

Nelson Buffalo,  Wis. 

Nelson Shelby,  Ala. 

Nelson Lee,  III. 

Nelson  Furnaco Xelsoii,  Ky. 

Nelson  Ilill  Wilson,  Tenn. 

Nelson  Junction. . ..Bullitt,  Ky. 

Nelson  Station Nelsoti,  Va. 

Neosha  Kapids. . . .  Lyon,  Kans. 

Neshanic /Somerset,  N.  .1. 

Neshoba  Springs.  AV«A«6(/,  MI.hs. 

Neshoto Manitowoc,  Wis. 

Ness Meeker,  Minn. 

Neltle  Knob Ashe,  N.  0. 

Nevada Motcer,  Minn. 

Nevada Tipton,  Iml. 

Nevada Gtljiin,  Col. 

Nevada CerjioH,  Mo. 

Nevinvillo Adams,  Iowa. 

New  Alba. . .  >r((nn«tfA(«/t,  Iowa. 


ipiPfflfflWRUJ.'»<'v<.n'.  .llo.  I  N„MV,lle m,„Uug,lo„,  Pa, 

N.  Pliilade!pliia.l/L'M'«»"(//i,  111.,  ,N(i(liiway  (  liapel  SViaiiip  H,  \_a. 
New  PIUsburghA'(/n'/'Vy)/(,  Ind.  V< 


Newport Coneruh,  Ala. 

Newport Sauk,  Wis. 

Newport  Centre Orleans,  VI. 

N.  Prospect. /'oHrf  du  Lac,  SVIs. 
New  Providence. ...(r/'ee'ip,  Ill- 
New  Providence  . .  Union,  N.  J. 
New  Richmond... S<.  (;;o(>,Wis. 
Now  Kinggold  ..Schuylkill,  Pa. 
New  Kiver. . ..Alleghany,  N.  C. 

New  liomo Adams,  Wis. 

New  Salem Allegan,  Mich. 

New  Sharon..  .Mithaska,  Iowa. 

New  Site Tallapoosa,  Ala. 

New  Springfleld. .  .Clarion,  Pa. 

New  Stirling Iredell,  N.  C. 

Newsvillo Haralson,  Oa. 

New  Texas Ilicknutn,  Ky. 

Newton  Vi:potltocking'm,N.ll. 

Newtonia Newton,  Mo. 

Newton  Stewart.. .OmH(7«,  Ind. 

N<-  wtonvillo Sjiencer,  Ind. 

Newtonvliio Caswell,  N.  C. 

Newvillo Vernon,  Wis. 

New  Virginia...  Warren,  Iowa. 

New  Waverly Cass,  Ind. 

NcwWlnche8terCVa!p/o''(/,Ohlo. 

New  Woodburn...  Warren,  Ky. 

New  Lion Clarendon,  S.  C. 

Niantic Macon,  111. 

Nicollett Nicolet,  Minn. 

Nlles Van  Buren.  Iowa. 

Nlles  Centre Cook,  III. 

N  ilea  Valley Tioga,  Pa. 

Nines Preston,  \a. 

NlobraraA'AVfK  (^ui  Court,  Neb. 

Nlskayuna.  .<St'A(i»i«c'<(j(/y,  N.  V. 

Nisqually Pierce,  Wash. 

Noble fi'oble,  Ohio. 

Nobleton Newton,  Mo. 

Nockenut . . .  Guadaloupe,  Tex. 

Noell //•««,  Mo. 

Nogallis  Prairie  . .  Trinity,  Tex. 

NoTiart Hichardson,  Neb. 

Nokomls Montgomery,  III. 

Noland's  lliver.  ...A»/um(«i,  Tex. 

Nopal McMullin,  Tex. 

Nora Berks,  Pa. 

Noro  Springs Floyd,  Iowa. 

Normal McLean,  III. 

.Normandy <SV.  Imuis,  Mo. 

Norman  Hill Bosque,  Tex. 

Norraanville.  ./>oju>A((H,  Kans. 

Norris Fulton,  III. 

North Madison,  Iowa. 

North  A  Ifred Vork,  Me. 

N.  Andover  Depot, AJi^iv,  Mass. 

North  Appleton Kno,r,  Me. 

North  Aureiius.  .Ingham,  Mich. 

North  Haldwiu,(i(»>/'(!/7i(n</,Me. 

North  Haiigor."/V»(>/«('«^  Me. 

North  livtiw...FairJield,  Ohio. 

North  Bethel Oj-ford,  Me. 

N.  Boscawen  J/#/7'i  wiu'X',  N.  H. 

N.  Branch  VviwlSomertet,  N.  .1. 

North  Brooklyn.. //idifwX",  Me. 

N.  BriHiksville  ...Hancock,  Me. 

North  Byron Kent,  Mich. 

North  Cape Karine,  Wis. 

North  CoWville./?/wi;i<',  N.  Y. 

North  Columbia. . .  Ncvmla,  Cal. 

North  Colunibus/'/''(»X7i /I.Ohio. 

North  Cornville..i!>o»ic/'«<'<,  Me. 

Northcutt Linn,  Mo. 

Northcntt's  Store.  ....Boohc,  Ky. 

North  Deer  Isle  ..Hancock,  Me. 

North  Kast Steuben,  Ind. 

N,  Elk  drove. ./.(t  Fayette,  Wis. 

North  Englewood./A'/V'''.  N.  Y. 

North  Efto8burgh.^'/'<iHX7i;i,  Vt. 

Northern  Depot Boone,  Ind. 

North  Fork Henry,  Tenn. 

North  Qu\\al\a.Columbiii,N.  Y. 
N.  Oreensborough.'^r/cii/M,  Vt. 
North  Ouilford(7i«!/i<jH(/(),  N.  Y. 

N.  Hammond^?.  Lau!rence,ti.Y. 

North  IIartland.A'^/(»i/riC((,  N.  Y. 

N.  Harwich.. i{<ir/(«(«/'/<',  Mass. 

North  Uavea Jiiuxe,  Me 


Nott'g'niTiirnp'e,/iV<'X;'(/'»(,N.ir. 
No.  Vi  Water  Stat'iiJ/«/v"".  Vn. 

Nueces Nueces,  Tex. 

Nuthegan Fssex,  Vt. 

Numa Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Niimber  Eleven. yt/'(w»<«wA;,  Me. 

Nunda Ottawa,  Mich. 

Nunda Freeborn,  Minn. 

Nunda  Station  ...Mcllenry,  HI. 

Nursery  Hill (>to«,  Neb. 

Oak U'd/z/K-,  Mich. 

Oak I'ope,  HI. 

Oakalla . ..Iroquois,  HI. 

Oakdale Washington,  Minn. 

Oak  Farm Brown,  Ind. 

Oak  Farm  ....Itawamba,  Miss. 

Oakflel<i Audubon,  Iowa. 

Oak  Flat (files,  Tenn. 

Oakford Daviess,  Ky. 

Oak  Forest Greene,  Pa. 

Oak  Ghn .SVfe/e,  Minn. 

Oak  Orovo Arkansas.  Ark. 

Oak  Orove Carroll,  La. 

Dak  Orovo.... //ttH^«'v/<>«,N.  J. 

Oak  Orove Jasi>6r,  Ind. 

Oak  Orovo Marion,  8.  C. 

Oak  Grovo Anoka,  Minn. 

t)ak  G've  Furnace  Westm''l\t,Va. 

Oak  Harbor Ottawa,  Ohio. 

Oak  Hill Fayette,  Va. 

Oak  Hill Fannin,  Tex. 

Oak  Hill Oakland,  Mlcli. 

Oak  Hill  Seralnary.<.'(';f<<',  Tenn. 

Oak  Hurst Miller,  Mo. 

Oakland Douglas,  Oreg. 

Oakland Orange,  Fla. 

Oakland..  .East  Feliciana,  La. 

Oakland Sawamish,  Wash. 

Oaklard  Cily .'....  .Gibson,  Ind. 
Oakland'X  K'ds  WestmorelUt,Va. 

Oakland  Mills Nicholas,  Ky. 

Oakland  Station. . .  Warren.  Ky. 
Oakland  Valley />(i»X;/ih,  Iowa. 

Oaklawii Greenville,  S.  C. 

Oak  Level Calhoun,  Ala. 

Oakley New  Hanover,  N.  C. 

(.)aktey Overton,  Tenn. 

Oakley Choctaiv,  Miss. 

Oakley Green,  Wis. 

Oak  Point Clark,  l\\. 

Oak  Kclrcat Wilson,  Tenn. 

Oak  Uidge....t>"i(//ie(ii/,  Ark. 

Oak  Itidgo Winona,  Minn. 

Oak  Kidge Menard,  HI. 

Oakton Marion,  S.  ♦!. 

( takvalc Lawrence,  Miss. 

Oakwood  ..Montgomery,  Tenn. 

< >ak wood Linn,  Kans. 

Oakwood St.  i'hartes,Mo. 

Oak  Woods Orange,  Va. 

Oiisis Latvrence,  Ark. 

O'liannon /effersun,  Ky. 

Oberle's  Corncn. Carver,  Minn. 

O'Brien O'Brien,  Iowa. 

Ocala Marion,  Fla. 

Ocean  Pond New  lliver,  Fla. 

Oceola Cheatham,  'i'enn. 

Oroya Livinystmi,  iil. 

Oclavia F>trly,  Oa. 

Odehodkee Quitman,  Ga. 

Odeiivllle Talladega,  Ala. 

Odesso Fillvuire,  Minn. 

Odin Marion,  HI. 

O'Kallon St.  Charles,  Mo. 

O'Fa''   u's  Bluff Neb. 

Ogburu Smith,  Tex. 

Ogilen Dubuque,  Iowa. 

Ogdensburgh Susser,  N.  .1. 

Ogee  Bbiu n t,  Ala. 

O'tiorman Dakntii,  Neb. 

Ohio Madison,  Iowa. 

Ohiovillc Ulster,  N.  Y. 

Oil  Camp Greenville,  S.  ('. 

Oil  City Venango,  I'a. 

«.)il  Digglns  . . .  Trumliull,  Ohio. 

Okaloiia Clark,  Ark. 

Okaman Waseca,  Minn. 

Okeaua Butler,  Ohio. 

Okeo Columbia,  Wis. 


Orlor.ll 

Organl 

Orleail 

Orlcai) 

Orinsl 

Oro  Cil 

Oro  Cil 

Oro  Fl 

Orono  I 

OronoJ 

O'Koul 

Orr. 

Orr's  ll 

Orrvilll 

Orton\r 

Osage  I 

Osakia 

Osawal 

Osboril 

Osbonl 

Oscar. 

Osce<di| 

Oso 

Osseo .  I 

Ossiau  I 

Otho..l 

Otisco.l 

Otisvilll 

Otoe  Al 

Oltawal 

Ottawa! 

Otter  (j 

Otter  I* 

Otter  T| 

Otway . 

Oua(|uii| 

Outlaw^ 

OutviilJ 

Overisel 

Ovcrpef 

Ovid... I 

Owascol 

Owen's 

Owen's 

Owento 

Owl  Ru 

Owl's  I 

Oxford-. 

Oxford 

Oxford . 

Oxford  ; 

Oystcrvi 

Ozan . . 

Ozark . . 

Ozark.. 

Ozark. 

Ozawkic 

Paces. 

Pacheco 

Pacino  . 

Pacinc  ( 

Puciflc  C 

Paeiflc  r 

Pacdett 

Pacoletti 

I'adoria. 

Page... 

Pago  Cit; 

Painswic 

Paint... 

Paint  Li< 

Paint  Ro 

Paint  Ro 

Pat  u  laze 

Palan . . . 

Palestine 

Palestint! 

Palmers) 

Palmetto 

Palmyra 

Palmyra 

Palo  . . . . 

Palonm. 

Palo  Pin 

Paios. .. 

Puniila  . 

Paola  (c. 

Paoli... 

Palpaloti 

Pappiiio 

l'u<iuettc 


m^^. 


((Illllli/lldll,  I'll, 
y  ('liu|ieKS'M««(7//i,  Vn. 
iTiirii|)'e,/'''"'^V'"'iN.ir. 
^ator  Stut'ii J/o;'(/fni,  Va. 

A'^ufcen,  Tex. 

in Enneir,  Vt. 

Ajijxi  noose,  l(iwa. 

Eleven. vl/w«<fwA,  Mo. 

Ottawa,  Mli'li. 

Freeliom,  Minn. 

Uation  ..  .MtiUenry,  111. 

Hill C»toe,Neb. 

Wayne,  Midi. 

Pope,  HI. 

. .  .Ii'oquoii,  III. 

WaahingtoH,  Minn. 

m Brown,  Inil. 

m  ....Jtawainbii,  MIhd. 

Audubon,  Iowa. 

t Giles,  Tcnn. 

Daviess,  Ky. 

cat Greene,  Va. 

n Steele,  Minn. 

>vo Arkansas,  Ark. 

v« Carroll,  La. 

ve . . . . Ilunteriton,  N.  J. 

vo Jasper,  InA. 

vo Jliirioii,  S.  C. 

vo Anolcd,  Minn. 

L'  Furnaco  ]yestni'l'(J,l'u. 

'bor Ottawa,  Ohio. 

I Fayette,  Va. 

Fannin,  'Vex. 

I Oak-land,  Midi. 

1  Seminary.  (,V>/f('#,Teiin. 

rst Stiller,  Mo. 

Douglas,  Orog. 

Orange,  Fla. 

. .  .JSiiit  F'elifiana,  La. 

iSuioamis/i,  Wnuli. 

City.: Gibson,  Ind. 

IX  K'.ls  irfitoo/Wt^l'a. 
Mills. . . .Nicholas,  Ky. 
(Station. . .  llWrre/i.  Ky. 
V alley /'>(jHjt/)H,  Iowa. 

Greenville,  8.  C. 

el Calhoun,  Ala. 

..Jfeto  JIanorer,  N.  C. 

^>rcr/((H,  Tenu. 

CluKta  (/',  M  lag. 

Green,  Wis. 

nt ('/<i;X-,  III. 

real Wilson,  Tenii. 

go Craighead,  Ark. 

{o Winona,  Miiiii. 

10 Menard,  III. 

Marion,  H.  i!, 

Laurence,  Miss. 

1  ..Montgomery,  Tcnn. 

I l.inn,  Kans. 

I St.  Charles,  .Mo. 

k1» Orange,  Va. 

Lawrenee,  Ark. 

1 Jefferson,  Ky. 

Jorncrg.(.V//>r«';%  Minn. 

O'Brien,  Iowa. 

Marion,  Fla. 

Dti A'(!iB  lliver,  Fliu 

Cheatham,  'I'l-nn. 
..Livingston,  Hi. 

Karly,  On. 

o Quitman,  Ga. 

.  Talladega,  Ala. 
.Fillmnre,  Minn. 

Marion,  111. 

..Sy.  Charles,  Mo. 

Bluff Neh. 

Smith,  Tex. 

Dubuque,  Iowa. 

gli Sussej;ti.  J. 

lilonnt,  Ala. 

Dakota,  Nob. 

Madison,  Iowa. 

rWtr,  N.  V. 

—  Greenville,  8.  ('. 

Venango,  Pa. 

...  Truinhull,  Ohio. 

Clark,  Ark. 

H'ddfo;,  Minn, 

flK/Zcr,  Ohio. 

Columbia,  Wis. 


Orronlvill.)  /i;,"/,,  AVis. 

Organ  (Sjjring.  Washington,  Ind. 

Orleans Appanoose,  Iowa. 

Orleans Klamath,  Cal. 

Ornisby Alleghany,  Va. 

Oro  City Placer,  Cal. 

Oro  City  (c.  h.) /.'(*«,  Col. 

Oro  Fino Sixkiyou,  Cal. 

Orono Muscatine,  Iowa. 

Oronoco Olmstead,  Minn. 

O'Kouke'8.  ...SA  Tammany,  La. 

Orr ir«/;«««i/',  Mo. 

Orr's  l{anch..A'a»</o«'/i«'«,  Cal. 

Orrviile  A'ulerson,  8.  I'. 

Orlonvlllo Oakland,  Mich. 

Osuge  Bluff t'«i^  Mo. 

O.iakis 7V)rf(/,  Minn. 

Osawatomlo Miami,  Kans. 

Osborn De  Kalb,  Mo. 

Osborii Howard,  Iowa. 

Osear Armstrong,  I'u. 

Osceola  Mills.... tVeirr/cW,  I'a. 

Oso F'ayette,  Te.x. 

Ossoo milsdaU,  Midi. 

Ossian Livingston,  N.  Y. 

Olho UVi«<«r,  Iowa. 

Otisco Waseca,  Minn. 

Otisvlllo Genesee,  Mich. 

Otoe  Agency Gage,  Neb. 

Ottawa Le  Sueur,  Minn. 

Ottawa Putnam,  Ohio. 

Otter  Oeck..  .Eau  Claire,  Wis. 

Otter  Hill. .  .Mecklenburgh,  Va. 

Otter  Tail  Cityf>«er  Tail,  Minn. 

Otway Scioto,  Ohio. 

Ouaquuga Broome,  N.  V. 

Outlaw's  Bridge.  .y>«y)/i», N.  C. 

Oulvlllo Licking,  Ohio. 

Overlsel Allegan,  Mich. 

Ovcrpock's  S(atlouiyu//c/-,  Ohio. 

Oviil Tay'or,  Iowa. 

Owasco Cayuga,  N.  Y. 

Owen's  X  Koads.i/(«/(x»>(,  Ala. 

Owen's  Ferry i  amden,  Oa. 

Owenton Jimes,  Miss. 

Owl  Kun Famiuier,  Va. 

Owl's  Head Knoee,  Mo. 

Oxford-. Worth,  Mo. 

Oxford Calhou  h  ,  A  la. 

Oxford Doddridge,  Va. 

Oxford  Mills Jones,  Iowa. 

Oystervlllo Pacific,  rt'ash. 

Ozan Ifemiistead,  Ark. 

Ozark Anderson,  Kans. 

Ozark Dale,  Ala. 

Ozark Christian,  Mo. 

Ozuwkic  (c.  h.)  Jefferson,  Kans. 

Pares Metcal/,  Ky. 

rat'lieco Contra  I'os/a,  i'al. 

I'aciflo I/umbiUdt,  Cal. 

Pacific  City(c.  h.)y'<«(>V,Wn8h. 

Pucifle  City Mills,  Iowa. 

PaeiHc  Vlaco... Crittenden,  Ark. 

Pacch'tt  Depot >■/)«;•<(» W/A,  8.  C. 

Pacolett  tipr\ug»Sj)artarb''h,  8.C 

Pudoria Crawford,  Ind. 

Pago Adair,  Mo. 

Pago  City Page,  Iowa. 

Painswick Maries,  Mo. 

Paint Highland,  t)hlo. 

Paint  Lick Tateicell,  Va. 

Paint  Kock F\anklin,  Ark. 

Paint  Kock Jackson,  A  la. 

Pajutuzeu Brown,  Minn.  ' 

Palan (V<(i/,  Fla. 

Palestine Onslow,  N.  C. 

Palestine Calhoun,  iUa. 

I'alinersvillo Alleghany,  Va.  i 

PalmelU) Bedford,  Teiin. 

Palmyra Sumter,  Fla.  ' 

Palmyra Macoupin,  HI.  | 

Pulo yoniV/,  Mieli. 

Paloma Adams,  III. 

Pulo  Pinto J'alo  Pinto,  Tex. 

Palos Gwinnett,  Oa.  ! 

Panola Loumdex,  Ala.  ' 

Paoltt(c.  Ii.) Miami,  Kans. 

Paoli Dane,  Wis. 

Palpalota Bee,  Tex. 

Papplllon houglas.  Neb. 

Puiiuette Manitowoc,  Wis. 


I'oklii WarX-,  Wash. 

Pekin Johnson,  Ark. 

PelahatchoeDcpot/;(/«X:/»i,Mi»s. 

Peniberton Goodiand,\a. 

Pembina Dokota. 

Pembroke  tipv'B^Fredericfc,  Vu. 

Pendleton Warreii,  Mo. 

Penflold  Centre.  .J/b»/'oe,  N.  Y. 

Penllyn Montgomery,  Pa. 

Penn Fayette,  Iowa. 

I'enn  Hull Centre,  Pa. 

Penn  Haven Carbon,  Va. 

Penn  Mlno...A'«we«n«M),  Mich. 

Pennington Jlouston,  Tex. 

I'enn's  Park Bucks,  I'a. 

Penn's  Square  Montgomery,  Pa. 

Penn's  Stat'n  Westmoreland,  Pa. 

Pensaukio Oconto,  Wis. 

Peoria Bates,  Mo. 

Peoria Llnii.,  Greg. 

Peosta Dubuque,  Iowa. 

l'ej)in(c.  h.) J'-pin,  Wis. 

Pequubuck..  ..AifcA^t/t/,  Conn. 

Pequea Lancaster,  Pa. 

Perulta Fi/fo/w/",  N.  Mex. 

Pordenales Travis,  Tex. 

Perrinsvillo Wayne,  Mich. 

Perry  ton Westmoreland,  Pa. 

Persia Cattaraugus.  N.  Y. 

I'eru Itardy,  Va. 

Peru Oldham,  Ky. 

Pescailero Santa  Crm,  Cal. 

Poshtigo Oconto,  Wis. 

I'elersBurgh. . .  Cleveland,  N.  C. 

Petorsburgh...  .Millard,  Utah. 

Petersburgh Tulare,  Ca\. 

Petersburgh. . .  .Monroe,  Mich. 

Peter's  Creek Patrick,  Va. 

Peterson Clay,  Iowa. 

Pctra Craighetid,  Ark. 

Povely Jefferson,  Mo. 

Pewunio Ionia,  Mich. 

Peyton's Adams,  III. 

Peyton's  Creek. .  ..Smith,  Tonn. 

PI.  ""ant  Branch  . . .  />«««■,  Wis. 

Phelps's  Mills Clinton,  Pa. 

Phcuix Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

Philander Gentry,  Mo. 

Philanthropy Butler,  Ohio. 

Philip's  Milis Duliana,  Pa. 

Philo Champaign,  III. 

Phenix Baltimore,  Ind. 

Phenix  Mills Attala,  Miss. 

Phenixvillo Morgan,  Va. 

Piekard's  Mill Clinton,  Ind. 

Pickaway Benton,  Iowa. 

Pickens  Station.  ..//«<»<««,  Miss. 

Piekwick Jasjier,  III. 

Pickwick HVwo/K/,  jrinn. 

Picture  Itoeks  ..Lycoming,  Pu. 
Piedmont  Springs.  Grimes,  Tex. 

Pierce Armstrong,  Pu. 

Pierce  City..  .S/ioshonee,  Wash, 

Pierce  Springs ( 'lark.  Miss. 

Pigeon  Cove Essex,  Mass. 

Pigeon  Creek Pike,  III. 

Pigeon  Hill Union,  Ark. 

PIkevllle AUegany,  N.  V. 

PIkeville Darke,  Ohio. 

PillHidge Bullitt,  Ky. 

Pilot  (Jrovo A'eicton,  Ind. 

Pilot  Knob Greene,  'i'enn. 

Pilot  Knob Iron,  Mo. 

Pilot  .Mountain     .  Stakes,  N.  C. 
Pimo  Vili'.ige.A>/la  Ana,  N.  M. 

Pinekiiey Lewis,  N.  Y. 

Pino  Bluff Pulaski,  Mo. 

Pine  Creek Calhoun,  Va. 

Pino  <  reek SchuyUr,  N.  Y. 

Pine  Flat TalUidega,  Ala. 

Pine  (lien (  entre,  Va. 

Pino  Ctrovo Tippah,  Miss. 

Pine  Urovo. Montgomery,  N.  C. 

Pine  Orove Tuscola,  Mich. 

I'ineOrovo Brown,  Wis. 

Pine  (ir.  Mills  \'an  /jHri'n,Mieh. 

Pine  Hill S'lannon,  Mo. 

Pinery Juneau,  Wis. 

Pine  Spring liitssell,  Va. 

Pino  Springs. .  .Fentress,  'renn. 
Pi  Ltucky Perry,  Ala. 


m 


W 


Plcu.sunt  View Itay,  Mo, 

Pleasantvillo Sullican,  Mo. 

Pleasantvillo Bergen,  N.  J. 

Pleasantvillo Venango,  Pa. 

Plum Tuskaloosa,  Ala. 

Plum  Creek Kearny,  Nob. 

Plum  Orove..  ..Atchison,  Kans. 
Plummer'8Landlng^'/«"«it«^,Ky 

Pfum  Point Calvert,  Md. 

Plumb  Valley Texas,  Mo. 

Ply  mouth.,  t'erro  Gordo,  lovra. 

Plymouth Lyon,  Kans. 

Plympt<m  Stat'ny/wwioMWijMass 
Pocahontas. .  Hardeman,  Tenn. 

Poo Medina,  Ohio. 

Poindexter Schley,  Ga. 

Point  Isabel Grant,  Ind. 

Point  Issabel .... Bichmond,  Va. 
Point  Lookout.  .St.  Mary's,  Mil. 

Point  Mason Benton,  Tenn. 

P.of  Kock  iit\llaCumberland.\a. 

Point  Palestine Story,  Iowa. 

Point  Pleasant Ashley,  Ark. 

Point  Pleasant..  Vermilion,  III. 

I'oint  Truth liusaelL  Va. 

Poinlvillo Burlington,  N.  J. 

Pokugon t'usSj  Mich. 

Poland iSitrt  Joaquin,  Cal. 

Polk CurroU,  Ark. 

Polktown Clermont,  Ohio. 

Polo Off/.',  111. 

Pomona Loudon,  Va. 

Ponania Xewaygo,  Mich. 

Poncah Dixon,  Neb. 

Poncos  Agency Dakota. 

Pond  Creek Wood,  Va. 

Pond  Creek Scioto,  Ohio. 

Pond  Kun Scioto,  Ohio. 

Pondtown Dale,  Ala. 

Poney  Hollow.  Tompkins,  N.  Y. 

Pontocola Pontotoc,  Miss. 

I'onton Williamson,  Tex. 

Pontotoc C/iickasaiv,  Ark. 

Ponville Wilson,  Tenn. 

Pope's  Depot Panola,  Miss. 

Poplar  Bluffs Ashley,  Ark. 

Poplaf  BMgo.... Iredell,  N.  C. 

Poplar  Hill Cnion,  N.  C. 

Poplar  Sitring.  .Randolph,  Ala. 
Partugo  dcsSiouxiSSf.C'/i((r/«w,Mo. 
Port  AUKclo8...C'/(/ //<im.  Wash. 

Port  Coldon Warren,  N.  ,1. 

I'ort  Discovery. tVrt//(»>«,  Wash. 

Porter Marshall,  Ala. 

Port  Hope Huron,  Mich. 

I'urt  Hudson Franklin,  Mo. 

Port  Jackson Crawford,  III. 

Portland Preiton,  Vu. 

Portland Ashley,  Ark. 

Port  Ludlow Clarke,  Wash. 

Port  Madlstm..  .Kitsap,  Wash. 
Port  Monmouth J/uH»itiuM,  N.J. 

Port  Orchard Kitsup,  Wash, 

Port  Perry Perry,  Mo. 

Port  Uichmond..  Wapello,  Iowa. 

Port  Koynl Jasper,  Mo. 

Port  Koyal Beaitfort,  8.  C. 

Port  Sanilac Sanilac,  Mich. 

Portsmouth  Bay  Mich. 

Portsmouth  GroveJV<ir/>o/'<,  K.I. 
Port  Washington.^»M«!fni,  N.  Y. 

Port  Williams Scott,  Ark. 

Port  Wine Sierra,  Cal. 

Post  Oak Calhoun,  Ark. 

Post  Oak  Flat. .  ..Jefferson,  Ala. 

l'"'osi Linn,  Kans. 

Potsdam Miami,  Ohio. 

Pottersburgh, .  ..St  Clair,  Mich. 
Pottcrslown.  ..//ttn<(!r(/(m,  N.  J. 

Poltorsville Howell,  Mo. 

Poultney Rutland,  Vt 

Pouppevllle....«.  Landry,  La. 
Poverty  Barr. . .  Calaveras,  Cal. 

PowellsvlUe ScioUt,  Ohio. 

1  owellvillo Worcester,  M<1. 

Powers.       Terrili,  Oa. 

Power'j  Shop. . . .  Laurens,  8.  C. 

Powhatan Baltimore,  Md, 

foigan Winnebago,  WU. 

J  ftt'rio Racine,  Wis. 

1  f  airio Mower,  Minu. 


Providence Boone,  Mo. 

Providence Suviter.S.  V. 

Provo  City I'roio,  Utah. 

Pruntys ..Henry,  Vo. 

Pryor's  Store Tt/n^y,  Mo. 

Puebla Broxcn,  OIi  lo. 

Pucbla  (c.  h.) Pueblo,  Col. 

Pugh's  mil. . .  .Franklin,  N.  C. 

Punjaub St.  Genevieve,  Mo. 

Punta  Arenas.. Mendocino,  Cal. 
Purchase  Lino — Indiana,  Va. 

Purn Van  Buren,  Ark. 

Puscuss Choctaw,  Alo. 

Putah Solano,  Cal. 

Put  In  Bay Ottaua,  Ohio. 

Putnam Fayette,  Iowa. 

Queen  City Adams,  Iowa. 

Queen's  Hill Hinds,  Miss. 

Query's.. ..J/ieci'/^n&iiri/A,  N.  C. 

Qulncy Olmstead,  Minn. 

Quindaro Wyandott,  Kans. 

Quitman Brooks,  Oo. 

Quitman ^Nodaway,  Mo. 

'Kabbit  Town Calhoun,  Ala. 

Kaccoon Laurel.Ky. 

Kahway Union.N.J. 

Kail  Road York,  Pa. 

Kaleigh /'.'c*«»«,  Ala. 

Kalston's  Station  Weakley,'rcnn. 

Kalston's Jefferson,  Col. 

Kamessa Clinton,  Iowa. 

KandaM Portage,  Wis. 

Kandall Allen,  Ind. 

Kandall's  Bluff. .  Winston,  Miss. 

I'undolph Lafayette,  Ark. 

Kandolph Coos,  Oreg. 

Randolph McLean,  111. 

Randolph Ilmuiton,  Tex. 

Kandolph liandolph.  Mo. 

Kandolph Coos^il.  II. 

Kandolph  Centre^'o/umtjaiWio. 
Randolph's  Landlngi)/rit/«)OhIo 

Kantou! Franklin,  Kans. 

Kathbono H'lX,  Va. 

Rauch'sGap Clinton,  Pa. 

Raught's  Mills Forent,  Pa. 

Ravanna Mercer,  Mo. 

Ravenna Muskegon,  Mich. 

Kawling8b'h/i^i>c'4i»(rAu»i,  N.  C. 
Rawselm ....  HV(7;({«A(iir,  Minn. 
Raymond  ..Black  Hawk,  Iowa. 

Kayno Indiana,  Pa. 

Raynham Bristol,  Mass. 

Kaywood Union,  N.  C. 

Readstown Vernon,  Wis. 

Readsville Callaway,  Mo. 

Readyvillo.  ..Rutherford, Tenn. 

Jieady vlllo .Butf<r,  Ky. 

Reagan Rusk,  Tox. 

Reuvesvillo Calhoun,  Ala. 

Hebuck's . North umberla tid,  Va. 

Reetorvillo Hamilton,  HI. 

Red  Bank Sttline,  UK 

'Jed  Bird Dallas,  Ark. 

Red  Bluff Wayne,  Miss. 

Red  Bluff  (c.  \i.)..  Tehama,  Cal. 

Ke<l  Budd Kemver,  Miss. 

Red  Creek Ranaolph,  Vu. 

Red  Creek Harrison,  Misa. 

Redes Anderson,  Kans. 

Rcdfleld Dallas,  Iowa. 

Rod  Ford Desha,  Ark. 

Red  Hill Montgontery,  Pa. 

Red  Hill HWaVa,  Ark. 

Red  Lind Pike,  Ark. 

Red  Oak  3\x'TLMontgmnery,\o\itk 

Rod  Rock Columbia,  N.  Y. 

Reed  Creek Henry,  Va. 

Kecdcr's  Mills.//<r<m'Hon,  Iowa. 

Rcedsvillo Manitowoc,  Wis. 

Reedsville Preston,  Va. 

Reedy  iipring.Appomattooe,  Va. 

Reedyvllle Roane,  Va, 

Recltown TallajHHtsa,  Ala. 

Reese  Hill Reynolds,  Mo. 

Reesevillo Cluster,  Pa. 

Reeseville Dodge,  Wis. 

Bees's  Tannery  Hampshire,\ ». 

Rcesville Clinton,  Ohio. 

Reeves's  Station . . . .  /w.  //<>r,  M  o. 
Kel Ripley,  Ind. 


■1 


n- 


% 


r 


•Mi: 


f 


m 


t? 


APPENDIX    TO    THE    GEOGRAPHIC. 


Koiil'i PttuhHiig,  Ohio. 

IIi'idt'iiliBCh's  . . .  /.iitfiiKtfr,  I'o. 
l:i"iili«villi'.  ..*>/)'lW<j»'/Mr(/4,  S.  C. 

Ki'lj.r U-lmf*,  Mi*«. 

li.lii'f . . .  J/<>»V'"ii  Ky. 

lii-iiiiii);|i>n Jiitptr,  lii<l. 

Ki-inillc lientilie,  Minn. 

lli'imsc //iiriil-Him,  Uii, 

Ki'lHu'rfi*  X  IjDads  h'liyetif,  I'a. 
llosly'i  I  rcek..c>(»i'.'ni-/«',  Tex. 

liitroat  Vtrnon,  Wis. 

l;«uni<in IhilliiH,  Tex. 

Ki'yrii>lil.4l>ur){h  . .  .Jnhii-ion,  III. 
l:i')ri<>lilii'!t  l>o|K)t  . 'tiV^w,  iviin. 

l;iu'iii9l«Tg liii-hhiml.  Wis. 

Uliliii-    Shd-in/gitn,  Wis. 

Kliiiu'cliff J»ut':)if»i,  N.  Y. 

liiullo Chutluim,  N.  C. 

Ilu'o  I'ity .Vftitr,  Minn. 

Kicoford   l/fui,t<'n,  Minn. 

1;k-c'h  (.'ros*  Iluad:)  t'lirler,  Ky. 

llici-  Lake  Ihxlijt,  Minn. 

l:,iv".>  Kerry J/./ron.  Mo. 

Itii'tville   Jfitc/itll,  Iowa. 

Uu-li    .    . ..4/<'AiM)ii,  Mo. 

l;icliflil.l //ennfiiiii,  Minn. 

Kiclifciril Wiiw'itirii,  Wis. 

l;i<'li  (iiili'h ('i//<«r</-ii<c,  Cal. 

Uii'liland :stcritmeul<>,  Cal. 

Kiclilaiid Iluller,  Ky. 

llictiland  Crvii/itnul(ilj)/i,  N.  C 
llicliland  i^lalion  Oxircj/o,  K.  V. 
Kioliland  Slati<>n.">'umH«T,  Tonn. 
liicliland  .>>ialion  .  Lehtinun,  I'a. 
Kicliland  Valley //ii//if««(/,N.  C. 
iliclimuiid  ....  S  rier.  Ark. 
liicliinond  IMI  ..  )'./.Mi»i,  N.  C. 
lliclimoiidrille  Suniliic,  Mirli. 
I'.ioli  Pimd  Urove  .  H'ucr^M,  Ky. 

liich  Valley Ihikntit,  Minn. 

liieli  Valley W'li.r/iA,  hul. 

Kichyillu Ttim-i'l'i,  Mich. 

Klelivillu   Ail'li''on,  Xu 

i;ichwo<)d Jkiont,  Ky. 

liichwiMid      ('liirlc,  ill. 

I'.iddleil.iirsli lltdfurd,  I'x 

i:id<lle»ville...  UV(*/i»H(/t"n,  (ia. 
llid.-r's  MilUi...(Wu»»i'jii»,  N.  V. 

liidue Culitniilo,  Tex. 

liid){M.|ale Pi>lk\  Iowa. 

Itldgefield    Mdhnrih  HI- 

l:iil(»efleldSlal"«/''ri/f;/*»/</,Conn. 
lliilge  \i<>ai\....Xiiiijiiru,  N.  V. 

IJidKe  IJcad Siyiniiw,  Mioli. 

Kidge  Koad Allen,  Ind. 

JCid^evillc J-'riinl-tin,  Tenn. 

i:id|;eway Onuyt,  IBl 

Ki'ltfewiiv (lUthrie,  lOwa, 

liilTe's  X'lJoads./xiirrcm-*,  Ky. 

liifton  (ilcn rU'r,ti.  Y. 

lliBBsliee's  .Sloro'.Vi(///ii/«i,  N.  C. 

liiKKsville hiirJ,  Ark. 

l!iley (7(|/-A%  Iowa. 

ifiMebarl Aiigl'iue,  Ohio. 

l:iri|>;iiftld liiuf/yoltl,  Iowa. 

l;ifi<joc'»  Point Ailiilr,  -Mo. 

Kio  Kemper,  Miiw. 

Kio  MilU ButetoHit,  Va. 

ISio  Visla tiuliino,  Cal. 

l:i|ileyville Huron,  OliJip. 

Ilippey Ureene,  Iowa. 

Uitehiu  Lino liililtie,  Va. 

liivi-r  I'oint A'eH<,  U.  1. 

Uiver  f'oiiit St'-ele,  Minn. 

Itiver  Vale Litiirenve,  Ind. 

lilver  View Jeffemon,  Ky. 

Uivcrton tyitnerHft,  Md. 

Kivola    Mercer,  III. 

liounoki^ Martin,  N.  t.'. 

Uoanoke M'uo'ifvrd,  III. 

Uoarini;  Hranch./..'/''0"i'''{/i  I't 

HoarinK  <l"l' H'iltei,  S.  <'. 

UoliorHonvllle J/.irdin,  Ky. 

UoherU'  Minn. .  ..Selxon,  Va. 
lioI.ert.HVille     .I.Udififlil,  ('oMii. 


Rogorsvllle  Piirler,  Tex. 

l!utfer9villeirn./A(iril-/ii«,  Tenn. 

Kolfi!     I'oca/tontaM,  Iowa. 

KoUa  («.  h. ) /'AW/M,  Mo. 

KnlleT's  KitiKO  ...Benloii,  Ark. 
Kollinz  Or<mnd.(Vi/ir/0. ./,  Win. 

Kulling  Hill I'hiirtoUe,  Va. 

Hidlln((  Stone. . .  Winumi,  Minn. 
ltollinKsbur|{h. ..     .Vi>nroe,  Va. 

HomauM \'erni>n,  Wm. 

Konje Sutler,  fal. 

Home H  i«*^>H,  Mi.««. 

Hondo /'<(«•,  .Mo. 

liono Perry,  Ind. 

1{<K>1  Kivor Mincer,  .Minn. 

Kosby'a  Kock Mmsliitll,  Va. 

Koscoe OiHulfi lie,  Minn. 

Ko»el>erry JCnttr,  Tonn. 

K.welm.l   WAi/e,  .Vrk. 

HosehnrKh  (c.  h.)lh)uytiti»,  Ore({, 

Konedale Boliriir,  MIm. 

Uow>dalo Jlierrille,  La. 

Itosedale Parke,  Ind. 

Kose  Hill /•(M.N.  C. 

lioseland Ciitnliri  i,  I'a. 

Kose  Hill A«rAv,  Ohio. 

l{o««'  Level  .MeckUnliurgh,  Va. 

liosencruns /-(/ic,  III. 

Hoivwrvlllo Suniler,  Ala. 

UoMton Arinttrona,  I'a. 

liouvillc ahoirnee,  Kuns. 

UoMVille Vermilion,  I  I. 

Ilound  Oladei.  . .  lialeiy/i,  Va. 
Kound  Hill  .. .  Talliijntutii,  Ala. 

Kound  Hill htudon,  Va. 

Ilounil  Lake (JimtiiU*,  Tex. 

Kouiteville Vminmn,  I'lu 

HoUMeau tlroirn ,  Win. 

lEovella Linn,  Kaiis. 

Ilowlelta Pettin,  .Mo. 

Kuwletl's  UepoL Hurt,  Ky. 

Hoxabell   Ilaii,  Oliio. 

Koxalana Ituiine,  Va. 

I'oxbury Murym,  Ohio. 

Koxbury  .Mills  ...  I/otraiil.  .Md. 
Koyul  ('rvt;k.....k'eir<iii>*ee.  Wis. 

hoyallou  iraM;>f/i-r;<(,  Wis. 

KoysUin /'M-«,  Ark. 

IfozetU ../lenJe.rton.  HI. 

IJuby  Valley I  tab. 

Kulandvillu 's.-.'io/uirie,  N.  V. 

Kural IlM-k  Muml,  111. 

liural  Dale Vpthur,  Va. 

Uural  Shade y,it<irro,  Tex. 

Kusli TuaciirtiWdH,  Ohio. 

Hush  Creek Nar.arro,  Tex. 

Kushford Kewaune<',  Wi.s. 

Uu»hine's  8toreAau</^/-</V,Miiw. 

Uush  Uivcr Pierce,  Wis. 

llush  Hun Jeffemon,  Ohio 

Uu»hvlllo...A'(»«YU<^«""'(A,  I'u. 

Kussellsburg M'lirnn,  I'a. 

Kussell's  HiU. . ..  lleynolih.  Mo. 
Iiu»»ell'8  ^UttePalo  Pinto,  Tex. 

ISusscllvlUe ScutI,  Va. 

Ilussia Shelby,  Ohio. 

Uustic  Bower Jurknon,  Ala. 

Uutersville Fayette,  Tex. 

Kulhvrfura  Depot.  &iWn,Tenn. 

Sabaiha Nr-maliii,  Kans. 

Sabine  I'ass feffemon,  Tex. 

Sao  &  Fox  Agency  C*<'(/<',  Kans. 

Sac  City  (c.  h.) iVii<',  Iowa. 

Saeramcnto Wliite,  l;i. 

Sarranionlo McLea  n,  Ky. 

Suda wgr. WituiJuim,  V  t. 

Saddle  Kivor Jiergen,  N.  J. 

.■^aegersvllle Miigh,  I'a. 

Sugetown Hewlemoi,  1 II. 

Ha({evllle IJubnque,  Iowa. 

Sago rpahur,  Va. 

Sago MuHkinuum,  Ohio. 

Saint  Auberl. . . . t'ullaway.  Mo. 
Saint  Augusta. .  .SlearnK,  Minn. 
Saint  Honifaciu»y/«/»nw/», Mill. 

.-^uint  Catharine /*«»,  Mo. 

///»,  .M 


!  Sniungn l.anraster,  I'a. 

Salyemvillo. Morgan,  Ky. 

'  Sanniel's  Depot S'fhon,  Ky. 

San  .\r.tonla  . . .  Monttrey,  Cal. 
S.  linenavenlnra  S''i{larl>'rii,l  al 
Sand  Heaeli  ^e.  \\.)Huron,  Mieh. 
Sanil  Urook  . .  llnnlenJon,  N.  J. 
Sand  Creek..  ..IhUtware,  lowa. 

Sand  Cm   H'dynf ,  I'a. 

Sanders'  WMMont^jomeri/,  N.  C. 

Sandersrillo ra,terr'l,  N.  «'. 

)  Sanil  Fly   Ilurleson,  Tex. 

San  Domingo life,  Tex. 

Sanil  Kun WeliKler,  Va. 

i  Sand  K<H'k Jlittte,  Cal. 

Sand  Spring... />fA<tri;;'c,  Iowa. 

:  Samlstone Jackson,  Mieh. 

j  Sandusky f.fe,  Iowa. 

;  Sandy Sftillnoma/i,  Oreg. 

;  Sandy  Bay Kewaunee,  Wis. 

I  Sandy  »'reek....('/(/i(/(i/(/,  I'a. 

i  Sandy  Kord MuJixon,  Fla. 

I  Sandy  Fork Gi'iualeM,  Tex. 

Sanily  (Jrovo . .  ( 'larendon,  S.  0. 
i  Sandy  Hook  .  .FairtieUI,  Conn. 
:  Sanily  llo<ik/Jiy>/j</Au)i;i'«X',Va 
i  Sandy  Hook..  WnKhingt,  ',  Ind. 
Sandy  l.v\v\..Pilliiyli'i  i,  Va. 
Sanily  Mills.* 'Mm4tf(/i/;i</,Tenn. 
;  Sandy  Mountain. .  ..Llano,  Tex. 
!  Sandy  Sjirings..  .Btnton,  Tenn. 

'  Sanel  Memlticino,  Cal. 

■  San  (iabrlrl Milam,  Tex. 

:  Saiigerville Augnsla,  Va. 

San  .laeinto Harrit,  Tex. 

[  San  .lose Manon,  111. 

!  San  Juan   W/iaUom,  Wash. 

j  San  Luis  (e.  h. ) CottiiUt,  Cal. 

'■  San  Luis  Key.  ..San  IHego,  Cal. 

I  San  Marcos.' Kayn,  Tex. 

San  .Marino  ...l}inici<lUie,  Va. 

i  San  Mateo Sitn  Mateo,  Cal. 

i  San  I'alriee .Sahine,  La. 

itnn  I'eiiro Iluiintoiu,  Tex. 

]  San  (iueiiUn ffarin,  Cal. 

i  Santa  (.'lara.  Wanliinylon,  Utah. 

I  Santa  l"e Vraiglieail,  Ark. 

I  Santa  (ierlrudcs..  Xuecex,  Tex. 

I  Santa  Kosa Cameron,  Tex. 

I  Santuc I'nion,  S.  C. 

i  Sapp's  X  UoaiU..  ..liUiunl,  Ala. 

i  Saranuc Ionia,  Mith. 

....  H/VwH,  N.  C. 

Wood,  WI.1. 

J-<Jon,  Ky. 

....Marnliim,  III. 

Pike,  111. 

/Jallim,  Ala. 

. .  .Harrison,  Va. 
.McLennan,  Tex. 

liurke.  Cm. 

Hancock,  Me. 

Iluller,  I'u. 

Tiij/H^,  Ga. 

.  ..Ksi^er,  Mass. 
StearnK,  Minn. 


Sheldon 
Sheldon 
Sheldon 


,. . . .  Iroqnnin,  III. 
.Sacra nil  nto,  Cal. 
Monroe,  Wis. 


Saratoga  . . . 
Saralo;;a  . . . 

Saraio;;,i 

.-^arutoKa .... 
SanlenU... 

Sard  Is 

Sardis 

Sardia. .... 

Sardis 

Sareentvillo.. , 
Sarversvillo... 

Sulilla    

SaUj?us  Centre 
Sank  Cenlre.    . 

Saunisville Shenaniloah,  Va, 

Saunders'  I'ruirie.  Af"'/*,  Wash 

Saragevillo Acciwtack,  Va. 

Savern  Oicen,  Ky. 

Sawyer's  Bar Klamath,  Cal. 

Sa.iton Bedford,  I'a. 

Saylorsburgh Monroe,  l')x. 

Schenley  felatlonyl/-nistr«M(/,ra. 

Schiller Broicn,  Wis. 

i^chleursburgh.  .St.  VharleH,  Mo. 
ScliolTiier's  Corner8.^(/f!/'«o«,  I'a. 
Schooley's  Station.  ..7^(«(/(,  Ohio. 

Sehutz  Mills (irten,  HI. 

Seienco  liM...lUnderiion,  Tex. 

Scio /-i'l",  Oreg. 

Seloto  Furnace. . .  .Scioto,  Ohio. 

Scipio Andemon,  Kans. 

Scotch  Mains Union,  N.  J. 

Scotia  Trtmpeleau,  Wis. 

Seott Blackford,  Ind. 

Si.iiit  I.n-ii'rni;  I'a. 


.    ...   .^. .ra'.rf  r  iTf     I*  in, 

Shell  Kock  Fall8JA/<//wH,Kans, 

Mielltown S,imeri.el,  .Md, 

Shellville Montgomeni,  Va, 

Shepardsville..  .Ciirlerel,'ii.  C. 

Shejipiirdsvlllo..  H'urcesli'r,  Md. 

Sheniian  Hill Scott,  Miss. 

Sherranl Mamhall,  Va. 

Sherrctt ,  .ArniMtrong,  I'a. 

Slierrill's  tiuVLalOul/U'/ne,  Iowa. 

Sherwood . . . : lai'/ter.  Mo. 

I  Sherwood CuluioH,  Wis. 

i  Sliiland Trig'j,  Kv. 

Shiloh St.  I'l.iir,  III. 

Shiloh  Hill Banilolpli,  III. 

j  Shippen I'ameruH,  I'a. 

Shirlanil W'innehago,  III. 

Shoal  (.'reek Calhonn,  Ala. 

Shoal  t'reek  foftnuon.  Ark. 

Shoal  t  reek  Station. C/i/ifon,  III. 

Shobe's  Grove, Priinkliii,  Iowa. 

ShiH'iiiaker's  VuinlMcrruk,  Neb 

Shoeniakersville /!erkii,  I'a. 

S  hoeniakertow  a  .l/wH  ^l/"»t'»'y,  I 'a 

Shol^ola I'ike,  I'a. 

Shongaloo Claihorn-,  La. 

Shook's  Bluff <  'herokee,  Tex. 

Shop  Creek Montgomery.  III. 

Shorlerville Henry.  Ala. 

Shufordsville.    .  ( 'oahoma.  Mil's. 

Sliylock  .  I.' Huh  qui  Co'irl,  Neb. 

Sibliewaiiij; Huron,  Mieh. 

Sibinal... .    I'ralile,  Tex. 

Sldehuigllill Fulton,  I'a. 

Side  \  lew ....  Montgomery,  Ky. 

Sidney Lawrence,  Ark. 

Sidney Fulton,  Ind. 

Sidney   Montcalm,  Mieh. 

Sierra  Valley Sierra,  Cal. 

ifierru Vernon,  W is. 

Sigel /'f«i.<.  .Mo. 

Sigel DongliiK,  Kans. 

Sigel ir<«,  HI. 

Si^jel Clayton,  lowa. 

Sigel Je^i  mon,  I'a. 

Sikeston Scott,  Mo. 

Silesia Huvip/treyn,  Tenn. 

Silver  ('ity Nevada. 

Silver  I  reek Greene,  Ind. 

Silver  (reek Chase,  Kan.s. 

Silver  (  reek '  'edar,  .Mo. 

Silver  Creek Madison.  Ky. 

Silver  Vrcck... Marsliitll,  'IVmi. 

Silver  Hill Wel.iel,  Va. 

Silver  Lake Clinton,  N.  Y. 

Silver  Lake Summit,  Col. 

Silver  ^\>ni\g. Montgomery,  Md. 

Siiiipaiin. .   Adams,  Iowa. 

Sinii*  inville riishur,'Vvx. 

Sims liichland.  Wis. 

Sinclair Morgan,  III. 

Singer's  iiltm.Jiockin'jhani,  Va. 

Sink  Brook Allegan,  Mich. 

Sinnanialioning. . ('i///i(i;o)i,  I'a. 

Sinnelfs  .Mills..    . .  .Bitchie.Xu. 

Sioux  Falls  City Dakota. 

Sipcs'Mill /'M«on,  I'a. 

Siiieslown Lehigh,  I'u. 

Sisley'sCirove Linn,  lowa. 

Siverliiig's Crawford,  I'a. 

Six  Mile .Bihl>,  Ala. 

Six  Mile  Creek.  ..Morris,  Kans. 

Skeench Macon,  N.  C 

Skipton Talbot,  Md. 

Skokiimish.. . A/hv/)h/.v/i,  Wash, 

SkiK)kumchuck7'Au/'/(to»,W"sh. 

Skull  Shoals Union,  H.  < '. 

Sladcsburgh.. . .  Crawford,  W  is. 

Slancsvllle Hampshire,  Va. 

Slate Jennings,  Ind. 

Slate  <  reek  . .  Jusc/ihine,  Oreg. 

Slate  Creek Wood,  Va. 

Slate  Cut Cldrk,  Ind. 

Slate  Hill Jiandolfih,  A  a. 

Slatersvillo JSTew  Lent,  Va. 

sjiivduiisville.  .y.'w''f'«"'.  I'cii". 


iiptii 


'  Snincrvillo.. .. 

:  Soiiora 

;  Soiuira 

SoqucI 

Sour  Spring  .. 
South  Albany. 

|S,  .\rlington.Ji 

I  South  Barton. 
SiMitli  Bend. . . 
South  Bend. . . 
South  Iteiid. . ' 
S.  BiTwick  Jul 
S.  Bethany.   /V 
South  Branch. 
South  Bridge. 
South  Bridlol. . 
South  I'arroll. 
South  Carlha^i 
South  Champii 
S.  Charleston. . 
S.  Cliathaiii..y 
South  Cleavlaii 
South  Columbi 
S.  Dayton...  Ci 
South  Kaston..t' 
South  Fork.. .  j 
South  (JeiiesciJ 
South  Uonoa.y 
S.  Ocrinantow 
South  Haiiif 
Soutli  Hope 
South  .MaeoiL. 
South  Martin. 
South  I'ass. 
South  I'ier. 
South  I'liint. 
S.  I'oland.. 
South  I'ruirle. 
South  Kivei 
8.  Bobinsou. 
S.  Bock  l.slaii 
S.  Spring\al 
S.  Stark.il>oroi 
S.  Sudbury. 
South  Sulpli 
South  Suiith 
South  Suttoi 
South  Tliomai 
S.  Thoiii(>so 
South  Troy. 
South  Welicr 
Souih  We.ilo 
S.  West  I'lias 
South  Wheal 
S.  Willow  Cr 
South  Winn 
S.  WoodstocI 
Sowell's  Blul 
Siiaighlsville 
Siialdingville 
SpHiiuway. 
Si>anish  rrai 
Spanish  Ban 
Spark's  Hill 
Speurvillo. 
Specie  (irovi 
Spcedsville. . 
bpecr's  Mill. 
Spencer. . . . 
Spencer.. .. 
Spencer. . . 
Spencer  Bro 
Spencer's  Mi 
Spencer's  S 11 
Spcncerville 
SplllvllL' 
Spirit  Luke(i 
Siioriing  llil 
Spragu'ivilli 
Spraiikli's 
Spring  lilult 
Spring  Bran 
Spring  Broo 
spring  Croc 
Spring  Crec 
Spring  Crec 
Spring  Crce 
Sprlnjj  Croc 


itliii 


KOGRAPIIICAL    INDEX. 


55 


.   Iroqitoh,  III. 

craiHftiUt,  ('ill. 
Mniirtif,  Win. 
.If /(/Mi);i,Kati8. 

S:i>iifn<et,  .M(l. 
limlijoiiieni,  Va. 
.<'<irteret,^U.  C. 
.  Worrtsti'i;  Md. 

Sc'Otl,  MiHS. 

.  .Jf<lrnltiil/,  Vii. 
yl/v)H(I<'(»H(/,  I'ii. 
[/JtibU'/iif,  li>»n. 

. .  .■Itis/ier,  Mil. 

I'uluiiirt,  Wi!i. 

..    TV/i/;/,  Ky. 

...S7.  r/,/i/-,  111. 
..Ritwiulph,  III. 
( '<i)ii troll,  I'll. 
.  ir*ii»c^i/i/(»,  111. 
.  ..('al/ioiin,  Ala. 
.  ..JofiHHoii,  Ark. 
ilii)n.fVi/i((in,  ill. 
yriiiikliii,  lown. 
)iiitJ/t'iTn  X,  Neb 

10 /.VrA«,  I'll. 

niluiitgiiin'rij,\'di 

y'lAv,  I'u. 

. .  CIdihorn-,  l.a. 
. .  I'/iemtfi;  'Vex. 
.  Jfontgoineri/.  H\. 

Ifeiiri/,  Ala. 

.  (  'oii/kiiiki,  Mil's. 
((  qui  Vo'irl,  Nell. 
. .  ..lliiroiu  Mich. 

i'liUile,  Trx. 

/■'u/tiiii,  I'a. 

ifoiiti/oDufj/,  Ky. 
.Laicreiice,  Ark. 

Fit  I  tint,  liul. 

MonU'iilm,  Midi. 

Siei'rii,  C'al. 

. . ..  rtrno'i,  Wis. 

/'f  «i.».  Mo. 

.Doitgliix,  KaiiK. 

IKiV/,  111. 

...Ctiii/tcn,  lowu. 

Je^ii-Kim,  I'u. 

.Vc<)«,  Mo. 

iiiiip/ireyn,  'remi. 

Nevada. 

(Ircene,  Iiiil. 

.....Chiiai',  Kalin. 

t'eiliir,  .Mo. 

.ViiitUon,  Ky. 

.Mitmliiill,  'iViiii. 

H'e^tf/,  Vtt. 

...Clinton,  N.  Y. 
. . .  .Summit,  Col. 
MuJttgomery,  Md. 
. .  .AiliiiiiK,  Iowa. 

rpshur,  Te.x. 

..lilchlaiiil.  Win. 

Moryiin,  III. 

Iturkinijkitm,  Vtt. 
..Allegan,  Midi. 
ig..C'iiiiieron,  I'u. 

Ritcliif,,  Vii. 

ty Dukotu. 

Fiiltun,  I'u. 

Lehigh,  I'u. 

y,t;u(,  Iowa. 

...''riiu/ord,  I'a. 

/JiW;,  Ala. 

c . . .  Mon-ix,  KuiiK. 
....J/ric'o;.',  N.  *'. 

/W^/xit,  Md. 

Stiwiimlih,  Wuitli. 
k7Viu/'«to",Wii»li. 

Union,  H.  •', 

..Onm/uril,  Wis. 
. //iiinjinhire,  A'li. 
. .  .Jenningn,  Iiid. 
.Joncjihine,  Qrrg. 

Wool/,  Vu. 

tIfC'X;,  Iiid. 

..Jliindolph,  Ala. 
...New  Kent,  Va. 
.y.'o';fi'<v"",'l'i'im. 


'  Somcrvillo Tollanrl,  Conn. 

:  t*"iiora llaurovk;  III. 

;  Soiiora Iliiriliii,  Ky. 

.""oquc-l Sint'i  I  'rill,  Cul. 

Sour  Hpririjr  Ciititivell,  Tex. 

South  Alliany ttileanf,\L 

S.  .\rlingtcin.  JAiM^i/omfcy,  Ohio. 

South  Uarlim Ofleanx,  \u 

•'^iiilli  llfiid Winneliiigo,  III. 

South  Ut'iiii (V«i(«/'i/i(i,  La. 

Souih  lii'iid..  Tieinpeleau,  Wis. 

H.  lli-rwidi  Junotioii. .  I'w/*,  Mu. 

S.  lidliaiiy.  ./V(iW//(i/y///i'i(',  Iiid. 

South  llriiiicli. ,  .Sonierni't,  N.  J. 

South  Iirid|{U.  Wimhington,  I'u. 

South  Itriiilol Lincoln,  Me. 

South  I'arroll (Vw,  N.  11. 

South  Cartha^p. ./'/'KHX/iH,  .Mo. 

South  Champion. ./r/i'iv.f/H.N.  V. 

S.  Charlostuii I'liioliHrot,  Mo. 

S.  ('huthuiii../?<ir;i''Y(/fc/i',  Mass. 

South  t'loavlaiid..  Wliilliij,  Iiid. 

South  Ciiluiiibia ( Ws  N.  II. 

S.  Dayton. . .  CattiiniitguH,  N.  Y. 

Souih  Kaston..i\'oi-Miimyi^'H,  I'u. 

Soutli  Fork lloiuell.  Mo. 

South  (Joiiosco.  HV/uiIva/k/,  Wis. 

Soutli  Cionou./.iri«(/*'o'i,  Slioh. 

S.  Goniiuntown.  )r<(/</»V<'".  Wis. 

South  Ilainptou.  .Viikotn,  Miiiii. 

Soutli  ll(i|K' Kiiojr,  Mo. 

Soutli  .Macon Macon,  III. 

South  Martin Martin,  Ind. 

South  I'ass t'nioii.  III. 

South  I'ior...  Waxhington,  K.  I. 

Soutli  I'oint.  ..Laurence,  Ohio. 

S.  I'oland.  ..Androscoggin,  Mo. 

South  I'rairio /(endeixon.  III. 

South  llivor Uoican,  N.  C. 

8.  IJobiiisou...  Wax/iiiigton,  Mo. 

S.  Itock  l.'.laiid  I'dK  /iu/YH,Tomi. 

S.  S|triii}:\alo.  .  .I'oluiiihia,  Wis. 

S.  Stark»liorou(;li.  .Adiliton,  Vt. 

S.  [Siidliury Uitldlexex,  Mass. 

South  Suliiliur Ilnnt,  'I'ox. 

Soutli  Suiilltid /Caton,  Mich. 

tioutll  Sutton  .l/i'r;'i»i(/cX-,  N.  II. 

South  Thiiniaslon Kiiojr,  Mo. 

S.  Tlioiiipsoii.   ..Ireauga,  Oliio. 

South  Troy..  WahaKlutii;  M'lua. 

Soutli  Wolior iJitiix,  Utuli. 

Souili  Wo.iton . .  Aiomtook-,  Mo. 

S.  West  Vunn./'laqitemines,  La. 

South  WhoalhinJ. ..  J/'Jfo«,  III. 

,s.  W  illow  Crook /.<■«,  111. 

South  Winn  Penohxcot,  Mo. 

S.  Woodstock    Windham,  Conn. 

Sowdl's  IJluff. .  ..Fannin,  Tox. 

Si(Ui(;hisvillo Craren,  N.  0. 

Siialdin^cvillo h'lwjr,  Ind. 

SiiHiiawuv Pierce,  Wash. 

Spanish  rrairio J'helpn,  Mo. 

Spanish  Kanch I'ltimax,  Cal. 

Spark's  Hill Hardin,  111. 

Spoarville t'liioM,  La. 

Sjiodo  (jrovo Kendall.  III. 

Spoodsvillo....7'u»(M''"''i  ^-  ^• 

Spoor's  Mill JMnlon,  Tox. 

Sponoor Atcliimni,  Hung. 

Spoiioor Jioane,  Va. 

Spoucor Hed  Jlicer,  I'ox. 

Spoiicor  Brook  ...Inanti,  Minn. 

Sponcor's  Mill  Kent,  Mich. 

Sponcor'sSuit'nWM«'/'H«<4',  Ohio. 

Siionoorvillu.  Montgomery,  Md. 

Spillvillo Winnesh-ietr,  Iowa. 

Spirit  Luko(c.h.)/>/<Ai»«'rt,Iowa 

SporiintJ  li)\\....Liincaiiter,  I'u. 

Spragu'^villo. .  .  ..Jack-Hon,  Iowa. 

Spraiiklo's  Mill8..t/c/«/'»o«,  I'u. 

Spring  liluff. Adamn,  Wis. 

Spring  liruncli lomal,  'Vex. 

Spring  Brook Luzerne,  I'u. 

Spring  Creek ..  .Madison,  N.  C. 

Spring  Creek 'Jama,  lowu. 

■Spring  Creek Wirt,\a. 

Spring  Creek Rapides,  La. 

Spring  Crook. . .  Ooodhiie,  Minn. 
...     .  (i(Y;iH.»r<A,lviin8. 


State  Lino Warren,  Ind. 

Slate  Lino Trumbull,  Ohio. 

Slate  Line - Fulton,  Ky. 

State  Line  station.  Wai/ne,  Miss. 

Statonvllle KchoU,  On. 

Statosborougli Mullock,  Ua. 

Slatler  Kun Marion,  Va. 

Steainburgh.(''(i//(ir(/M(/({w,  N.V. 
aicmnburgh. .  .Ashtaliiila,  Ohio. 

Steam  Mill Schuyler,  111. 

Stoam  Mills Gilts,  Tonn. 

Sicolo  Contro Steele,  Minn. 

Stielsvillo Oktibbeha,  Miss. 

Sii'oii's  I'rairio Maries,  Mo. 

Stolapolls Iowa,  Iowa. 

Stella Gratiot,  Mich. 

Stolvideo JMirke,  Ohio. 

Stophons I'nion,  Ark. 

Stoplion's  Store . .  Callowiiy,  Mo. 

Stc|ihonsvillo Kritth,  To.x. 

Sirplu'n8villc.^>u^i(/(iH(/«,  Wis. 

Sterling  Blue  Karth,  Minn. 

Sterling Cherokee,  Ala. 

Sterling Park,  Coi. 

Sterling  Uun Caiiieron,  I'a. 

Sterllngvillo Wyoming,  I'a. 

Storrott Shelby,  ,yia. 

Stevens'  Land'g. ./A'./iu^/e,  Mich. 

Steward (frteiie.  Wis. 

Stewart's Warren,  Mo. 

Stewart's  i-'rcvk.... Denton,  Tox. 

Slowartsvillo Jicil/onl,  Va. 

Stewarlsvillo. .  OliHstead,  Minn. 

Still  Kivor Worcester,  Mass. 

Stillwater Wolje,  Ky. 

Stillwater  Centre^V/m^^f/d,  N.  Y. 

Stinesvillo Lehigh,  I'a. 

Stlneai  llle Monroe,  ln<l. 

Stirrup  Grove  ...Macoupin,  III. 

Stitlivillo Fayette,  Ou. 

Stockdalo Miami,  Ind. 

Stoekliolin Pepin,  Wi.*. 

Stockton Clinch,  Ua. 

Stockton  (c.  h.) ( V</iir,  .Mo. 

Sloekton portage,  Wis. 

Stockton's  y alley. Roane,  Tonn. 

Siock^ell 'J'ijijieciiHoe,  Ind. 

Stoddard Vernon,  Wis. 

Stoddarlsvillo Luzerne,  I'a. 

Stognersvillo  ..Laucasttr,  S.  C. 
Stoke's  BrldgoZ><(WjH(/toM,  S.  C. 

Slono  Bank Waukesha,  Wis. 

Stone  Fort Saline,  III. 

Stono  House Morgan,  Mo. 

Stoiio  House Lutereitce,  Ky. 

Stono  Mountain Carroll,  Va. 

Stone's  Bay Onslow,  N.  C 

Stonoy  I'oint Bourbon,  Ky. 

Stony  ('reek..  Washtenaw,  Micli. 

Stony  Fork lioga,  I'a. 

Stony  Man Page,  Vn. 

Stony  rolntff.  Raton  Jloitge,  La. 

Stony  I'oint Anderson,  8.  C. 

Storm's  Creek..  .Jennings,  Ind. 
Stover's  X  KoodsA'</n/'«i(i/i,Tex 

Sirait  Creek J/ighland,  Va. 

Stranger's  IlomeA'/io/'«Ho«,Ark. 
Strawberry  IMgu. Pulaski,  Ind. 

Street  Koad Chester,  I'u. 

Strickland's  Ferry ^l»i(/;'o«o.,  Mo. 

Strieklinge's Jiurnet,  Tex. 

Strong's  I'rairio. .  .Adams,  Wis. 
Stubb's  Mill. . .  Washington,  Lb. 

Sturgeon Boone,  Mo. 

Suainico Brown,  Wis. 

Sucurnochttc Kemper,  Miss. 

SulTorn , .  Jiockla  »</,  N.  Y . 

Suffolk Suffolk,  N.  Y. 

Sugar  Bush.. . .  Outagamie,  Wis. 

Sugar  Crook Gallatin,  Ky. 

Sugar  Crook Jasper,  lowu. 

Sugar  Grove. . . .  Lawrence,  Ark. 

Sugar  Grove Alacliua,  Fla. 

Sugar  Hill Perry,  'i'enn. 

Sugar  Land. .  ..Fort  Bend, Tox. 

Sugar  I'laiit jlletca(fe,  Ky. 

Sugurtown Calcasieu,  La. 

Sugurtown..<,'(i«(irtiM(7M(i,  N.  Y. 
Sugnr  Troo  Grovo  . . . ('lay.  Mo. 


Sweeten Panola,  Tex. 

S  weotOum  I'lalns.  Oi)cr<(m,Tenn. 
Sweet  Wine  . .  .Hamilton,  Olilo. 

Hwillville  (c.  h.) Wolfe,  Ky. 

Syeainoro  l>alu..//((rri«Mi,  Va. 

Sydenham Sumter,  Ala. 

Sydney Marshall,  Ala. 

Bydnorsvlllo Franklin,  Vn. 

8yke»villo....iJ«(7iH(;ton,  N.  J. 

Sylliraan Schuylkill,  Pa. 

Sylvan. Richland,  Wis. 

Sylvan  Orove ..Dale,  Ala. 

Sylvanla Lucas,  Ohio. 

Syracuse. Morgan,  Mo. 

Syracuse Bremer,  Iowa. 

'rablo  Bluff Ilumbohtt,  Cal. 

Tacony..     ..Philudelphia,  I'a. 

Talking  Ilock J'ickens,  Ga. 

Tallahula ///»(/«,  M  Iss. 

Tally Vau-son,  Go. 

Talteyrand Keokuk,  lown. 

Tallman Rockland,  N.  Y. 

Tullula Menard,  III. 

Tumarack Hennepin,  Minn. 

Tuniorack H'iW.  HI. 

Tanipieo Oktibbeha,  Miss. 

Taney Washington,  Ark. 

Tuinar Ogle,  111. 

Tanner's Gilmer,  Va. 

Tanner's  Falls Wayne,  I'a. 

Tannery Indiana,  I'a. 

Tannvillo H'l/rr^M,  Ga. 

Tansborough Camden,  N.  J. 

Turiu Ptihuuite,  Iowa. 

Tarryall  (c.  h.) /'(//A,  Col. 

Tawas  City  (c.  h.).  .Iosco,  Mich. 

Taylor  Centre i'nion,  Ohio. 

Taylor  Contro Wayie,  Mich. 

Taylor  Dvi>oU.. Lafayette,  Misii. 

Taylorsville Carroll,  Mi]. 

Tuyniouth Saginaw,  Mich. 

'I".  B Prince  George's,  Md. 

Toadioy's Puptin,  N.  C. 

Telieanvdlo Ware,  Ga. 

Toekulel Kitsap,  Wash. 

Telegraph  I  Ity .  ( 'ala  ceras,  Cal. 

Tell  City Perry,  Ind. 

Teller's  Coriier8.t';'((i/y;ir(/,  Svis. 

Temple Berks,  I'a. 

Ten  Islands i 'alhoun,  Ala. 

Ten  Mile Henderson,  Tex. 

Tennessee  llMge.Slewart.  'Tenn. 

Teoc (  arroll.  Miss. 

Torro  Huute Henderson,  III. 

Torre  Uauto Putnam,  Mo. 

Terry Hinds,  Miss. 

Terry  town Bradford,  I'u. 

Terry's  Corners. C'Aem»H(/,  N.Y. 

Texas 'fucker,  Va." 

Texusvlllo Barbour,  III, 

Thacker'B  Ctl:ts^L..  .Blount,  Alo. 

Thuxtoris Bedford,  Va. 

The  Clove VlsUr,  N.  Y. 

The  Dulles...' Wa»co,OTeg. 

The  Grovo Cook,  111. 

The  Square Cayuga,  N.  V. 

Tlietford  Centre. . . .  Orange,  Vt. 
Thetford  {2Ki\\ie..Genesee,  Midi. 
Thonia8on'8Cr'k./S>((rt'»<('/i,8.C. 

Thomas  Kun Harford,  Md. 

Thomas  Store Calhoun,  Ark. 

Thonia.ston Knox,  Mo. 

Thompaonvlllo. ...yu^/xAj,  Ky. 

Thornton St.  Clair,  Mich. 

Thornton's  Depot. /V(t»y</iB,  Va. 
Three  Locusts... i/iiriON,  Ohio. 
Tibby  Station. ..X«M>urf««,  Miss. 

Tickfaw Lieingston,hii. 

TIdwell  Creek Hunt,  Tex. 

Tilghmanton.  Washington,  Ind. 
Timber  City  .Pottawato''e,  Kans, 

Timber  Cove Sierra,  Cal. 

Timbuctoo Yuba,  Cal. 

Tioga  Valley  . . .  .Bradford,  Pa. 

Tipton Morehouse,  La. 

Tipton Mouitea  u,  Mo. 

Tl  Ti CoUpiitt,  Ga. 

Titusvlllo Ripley,  Ind. 

Tivoli Lycoming.  I'a. 


. 


III. 1^1'  l;.i:i.l    Vii/i/. (;•(/,  N.   V 

lli'liio  l;.i;»il    ...  Sdyiiimr,  Mich 

l;i.li;o  Koail ^"'"l  '"•'• 

KnUrvilli' yrtiiUliii,  TiMlM. 

Ui'lKi'Villo   Fifi/trict^iti. 

{UAtifKuy Oiiiijf,  Qh. 

Kilifcway     i,iilhri(,  I  >wii. 

Kiffi's  X  KiKiila. /.iiifi'CMiv,  Ky. 

Kilt.m  (il.'ii   lUi'i;  N.  Y. 

i;ii.'i;!iln'i'"s  Storo'  'A(/^/t(»»/i,  N.  (.'. 

l;n;i{»vilU' Itiira,  Ark. 

Kill')    (Yd/'X',  lowii. 

Kiiu'liart \>igl:iizf,  OIiId. 

Kiiii;i2iilil   ItiuggMii,  luwii. 

l;iiiSt>e'»  I'olllt. l'/(((V.  Mo. 

Ilhi  Kixijirr,  MiM. 

Kio  Mill* liitel'inri,  Vn. 

lii'i  \  isla StJttiiK,  I'ni. 

Illplryvillo Huron,  Oli^. 

lllpl'i'y Orfi'Uf,  lowH. 

Kilcliif  I-lne liitiliit,  Va. 

l;ivor  roiiil AV;l^  U.  I. 

Knor  I'oiiil  SI,cU\  Minn. 

I.'ncr  Vail' l.iiiiiriu-f,  liiil. 

Uncr  View JiftiKon,  Ky. 

l^ivrrlou Sunfrxrt,  .Mil. 

l:uolii    Wrrcer.  111. 

i;  aimkc M.irliii,  N.  «•. 

li'iailiiki- lfii(>.</();r/,  111. 

Knariiii;  Uraucll./.,'/iomi»(/,  I'n, 

lI'Kiriii);  (iaii "iCiMvn,  N.  »'. 

li'ilicrs.iiivill.' //,iri/(H,  Ky. 

lliilicrtu'  Mills.  ......  .\>/.'ri;H,  Va. 

l;'iluTl-i\  illi'  . .  J.iMirirl'l,  CiMin. 

IlillHTlSVllll' \loitiiiniit/i,  N.  .1. 

IJiiliiTtuvilk" Still i\  uliid. 

KmIiIiis'"!! Jlrinrii,  Kaii». 

luiliinsori   llii'icii.  Wist. 

l!i)l>iii«(>irs  MilU..  Tirniiit,  Tvx. 

Hull  Koy fijffi-fioii.  Ark. 

Iliiliwiii'  l.uM'liii);'  v>"A<>'ii(i,Mi!is 

li'iik tti'io  (Jorilo,  luwa. 

l;ockalii-iiia A  fix)  •took.  .Mo. 

limkalo   lli'tini,  (ia. 

li'n'klirnli'eBallisA'oiXV.cV'.Va. 

l!uokbri<ltte //'>cl-iiii/,  (Miio. 

l>i>ek  lamp  . . .  i.aicrencf,  Ohio. 

Knck  t,'a\i' i'jKitiu,-,  Va. 

liiM'k  C'lly  Va\\tS.ir,ito{j,i.  ti.  V. 
ICook  Cr<uk/'t'«ii(f(//<i/((»V,Knti» 

liock  Creek Tthum  f,  I'al. 

liotk  1  Ut Ir.tlfll,  N.  c. 

Ilii'kiluU' Ihihif/ut.  liiwn. 

llnkilah-  .Mills    ...i\'jti'r.'<oii,  I'a. 
lliii'k  i>ill   . . .  .(.'////K/i^i/f/,  Minn. 

liock  Karni Husnttl,  Va. 

Kiick  Ki.«i' Sriirc]/,  Ark. 

lC"ck  Kish   . . I'liiilhi,  N.  (.". 

iiuck  Ki.tli  Depot  . . .  Atlsoiij  Va. 

l>iK.'kforil liouition,  Kans. 

Kock  Island H'/iit*,  Tenn. 

Ilockland   /..iiv.  111. 

KiicklaniJ .   JCntur,  .Me.  I 

KiH-kland ClirtiUU,  \\'aa\\.  \ 

liucklaiid ^\V)/-  //.I rfn,  I'onn.  i 

lio'  k  Lick. ../Ji-tci-iuiiiluf,  Kv.  ! 

llixk  Mill Lincoln,  N.  {,'. 

l;i>'k  I'Dint iMtcrencf,  I'a. 

lIiK-k  r<tint JiUk*on,  Oreg.  , 

liockjiorl Kntw,  .Me.  ; 

llockjiort  Iknton,  Tenn.  i 

U  'Ok  Kin  Dtlitware,  N.  V.  , 

li'K-k  View Wyoming,  Va.  \ 

KiK-kville Sdlanu.  Cal.  ! 

liipckville., Miiimi,  Kann. 

lIcK'kville />iinn.  Wis.  , 

r.ockvillu Knox,  Me. 

Kocky    Butler,  Ala.  ' 

Itocky  Brivik.  \\'iii,hhi'jloii,  \i.  1.  . 

Kocky  Fork J.iitmg,  OIim.  i 

Kooky  Hill Morion,  .'viigs.  , 

Kooky  I'oiiil.Vcfr  Uiinoier.  N.  C.  ' 

Uocky  Kuii McUod,  Mum.  : 

Kifky  t^jiring  .fr'n;/M(;<"r,  Tenn.  t 

KiH-8ville tauten  Annt,  .Md.  , 

l;ipKcrBvi|le Mti'liaon,  Ky. 

Kui^eraviUe..  irasAtn^fori,  Kaiu. : 


|:""'"i  i''ii" r/M/.H/-,  vii. 

Uiiral  !<liade V./r./r/v,  Tix. 

!'"'*l' Tunctiriiirim,  Oliio. 

.iMh  (reek .V.irn/v, .,  Tcx. 

Knslil.ird        ..AVif, ;«),,.,,  w^ 
Kiislilnit's  Store /.iiM./rc./V.Miis. 

';"*!'  ';i*ir /'<>»v^  \V1». 

Un«h  Kiiii Ajf<r«<i,'i.  Ohio 

!nshvHlo....ViM./MfA(i(iji,(;,,  i'a. 

KilHSellsliur); H'urr,  n    I'a 

Kiisnell's  Hill. .   .  h'funol.ls.  Mo! 
l;ut.Heir«  Store /'ci/u  /'(M/.i.Tcx 

KiiMellvillo    Stilt/,  Va' 

!!>'»»1" M^/// 1/,  Ohio.' 

Kiislle  I'.ower /,;.-4-V,„i,  Ala 

KiilerAVill 


uralo^a 
Saral«p|,M  . . 
Saraloua. ,, 
^■•iraloi;a.. 
.''ardcnla.. 

."•ardlK 

Sardls 

Sardin 

Sardls      . . 

>>ar({entvillo.. 

Sarnrsviiio... 

Satilla    

Saii;{nt  (Viilro 
Sank  (  inlrc. 
Sunmsvill, 


M« 


ltV('„.«,  .N.  I 

»'...«/,  WIk. 

/..'/"«,  Ky. 

MilrnhM,  III. 

I'ike,  111. 

/'.;//(/«,  Ala. 

. . .  .Ilinimin,  Va. 
..Mcl.euiniu,  Tex. 

JltirAe,  (ia. 

//•iiii-oii;  Me. 

/llltl,r,  I'a. 

ll'u.'/(ic,  (ia. 

ANicj-,  .Marnt. 

.   S/idrnM,  Minn. 

S.iiniinilodh.  Va, 


■aoranientn 
Sacramento. 

Sadaw({a. . . . 
^•adille  IJiver 
sacueritvillo. 
Sajjetown. .  . . 
Saycvillo  .... 
sago 


__  ^ ..,     ^in 

»'/iiif.  III.    Sehenley  sialion.l/w.vr/'.oii/.I'u 

..... !/.•/.<•(« w,  Ky.  ISohiller /Iroini.  WiV 

..  »<n>l/iinn,  \  t.  [  SclileumliurRli.  ..s7.  Churl, h.  Mo 

Bi'iuen,  N.  J.  j  Scjiodiier'n  Cirnors^./cm;;),  I'a! 

.     ..Uhi^h,  I'a.    Schoolcy's  station... A'rwx,  Ohio. 

//ciK/crco;).  III.    Scliiil/.  .MilU iir,,n,\\\ 

imtiuqut,  Iowa,  -cieiico  Uill .  Ihtnli-i-son,  Tcx 
l/in/iur,  Va.    >ci.i  Aiii )i.  Oreif. 

Seioto  Furnace. .  ..Sfioto,  Ohio. 

^oi|iio   Imli-rnon,  Kans. 

Si'oich  riaiiis I'nion,  N.J. 

•"•oiilia   TriinjirUdii,  Win. 

s'oolt JJtiii/i/oi;l,l,t(l. 

^'•olt  I.iiui-n,',  I'a. 

>coitsl)oron^h  ...Jdiknoii,  Ala. 

^orcvcn A/ijilhn/,  (Ja. 

ScruKu's  Ferry. .../'/ii/i/w,  ,\rk. 

Sealuok A'it-iiji,  Wap.h. 

SeaHeld IIVuYc,  hid. 

Seal's  rrecinot VohiU,  Ala. 

Searsvillo .s",/)i  M,,tio,  (.'al. 

Scarsville Jlcl.eniiiin,  Tcx. 

Seliaslnpol.. . 

Seliantapol. . 

Second  Fork 

Seoor 

Scilalia 

Seiad  Valley 


satfo Mwilcinuiim,  Ohio. 

Sainl  Ant>ert  —  ('ulnt/rtii/.  Mo. 

Saint  AiiiiiiKla..  ..SY.<//(i.«,'.Minii. 

Saint  lt<>iilfacius//riifi.;>i(i,.Miii. 

Sainl  (.'atharine /.inn,  .Mo. 

Saint  (lair Fnmli/in,  Mo. 

Saint  Clair Monomt,  Iohu. 

St.  Clara  Colony  A'c/i/zi'./f/c,  \  a. 

i  Saint  Francis hioX-.*,  .Minn. 

!  Saint  Frederick  ..Vci)i(//of,  .N,.|i. 
i  sainl  (>eor({u...i7ii7f.;i(/(ii,  Vi. 

Saint  George A'm.u-,  .M,.. 

Saint  (Jeorj;e  Wanhinijlon,  Clali. 

SI.  .lames (0.  h.).V<j)u7«i(,Micii. 

Sainl  .lamea I'/iflj,K,  Mo. 

I  Saint  .I.din I',rri/,  111. 

|SBinlJ.)lin    ...Jlirrimm,  Ion  a. 

i  Saint  .lolin's Bruil/ord,  I'a. 

i  St.  •lolinsliuri;h..V((i(/</n/,  N.  V. 

I  Saint  .los<-|>|i Dakota. 

I  SL  .loscph'H  Colle({e/V/vj/,Ohio. 

Saint  Lawrence Srott,  .Minn. 


..  H'l/coiT,  Ala. 
. .  ..Ti  iiiili/,  Tcx. 
. . .  <  'iimeroii,  I'a. 
...  )Vmi,lfor,l,  111. 

l\Ui.i,\U. 

. .  Siniii/oii,  Cal. 

Lifried  llridi;eA'('/-M(;;H;/»,|'a 

'•Idi'ii ...Jhn.ytiis,  Mo. 


*aint  Louis M,irion,  Oreg.  ,  Sellon's  Kanoh Vatm',  Cal. 

Si.Loui_sl'r<>-<«'g/>.irM<*/"H<'ir^Iii  I  '•  Selnia J,j^,ri>on,  Mo. 

I'i^liii,  Ark. 

..s'./ni .'//,/•,  N.  V. 
Ixniiui'e,  Mich. 


Iina 

Seneca 

>ciieca  

.Sentinel 

Scrliin 

SiTgcBIll   .. 
Sevan  tapol. 


aint  Martin's'.'.  Won-thter,  \ld. 
.  Saint  Martin's.  J/<7iriiMilvc,  Wis. 

'  Sainl  Mary's I/oh rf.  Wis. 

;  Saint  Mary's H'im«v<i,  Minn. 

Sainl  .Mary's /{■t'ligio,  Tex. 

i  Sainl  Mary's Slarion,  Ky. 

;  Sainl  Meinrad ^jtfnrer.  Ind. 

!  Sainl  Michael. . . .  Wriyht,  .Minn. 

;  Sainl  Morgan .V<iilixon,  111. 

:  Saint  Nicholas.  Atchinun,  Kuns. 

i  Sainl  I'niil I^e,  Iowa. 

i  SL  i'aul's /'icXv/in/i/,  Ohio.    Sexton 

!  Sainl  I'clcr's. .  ..St.  Chai'Un,  .Mo.    Sliaily  Grove 

Sainl  relorshurph.  r  V<i/-«<m,  I'a. 

SL  Keifis  I.akp./V</HX/iH,  N.  Y. 
,  SI.  Vincent..  H't\tnioreJiin<l,  I'a. 

Saint  Vrain  (c.  h.)    .  .  WtUt,  Col.  j  Shakespeare  . 
i  Salamanca.  Catttiraugux,  N.  V. 
,  Salem Dorchttttr,  Md. 

Salem  Chapel ForHytli,  N.  C. 

Ualem  Hlaliun..  .A'eno'Aa,  Wis. 

Saliua. .'. Siiitne,  Kans. 

Saline Merver,  Mc 


.Jiinenu,  Wis, 

.  .Jiiiiitroj),  Tex. 

.  ..Mch'edn,  I'a. 

.KoMriunko,  liid. 

SoV'-'nF(ninlaina.yn'iii/;i</o(iA,Vu 

Seven  .Mile  House. ..A'//c,  Ohio. 

Se»en  Stars Ailiinm,  I'a. 

well  Mountain . . .  fdyetti,  V;i. 
.  ...Siliine,  Tcx. 
...FidiikUn.  I'a. 

It'Aif*,  Tenn. 

..Ldivrence,  Ala. 

JtiKj)cr,  Mis-s. 

(ireeni.  Ark. 

Shamoni{ Burlington,  N.  V. 

Shanghai Ilonuid,  liid. 

Shunn<H:k  Mills  iri/(iA/»i/i'(i'i,K.I. 

Shannon t'lirmlt,  Ind. 

Shannon Jtuuumlni,  Miss 

Sharon Wiirren,  Iowa. 


Shady  (irovo. 
Shady  (Jrovo. 
Shad)  Urove. 


Salisbury   Chariton,  Mo.  j  Sharon  Arkdniuiii,  A rk 

Salmon  lirook.  ..Aro(>tf<uik,  Me.  I  Sharon Withcorth,  Wi.s. 

Saloma Taylor,  Ky.  i  Sharp'»XK'ds/H(/cy'«nt/'/(t«,Ark 


Salsbury   Stxcramfnta,  Cal. 

Salt  Creek ( '(/*«,  Neb. 

Salt  (;reek Porter,  Ind. 

Sail  Creek Effinghiim,  HI. 

Salt  Hill y./.X-,  Tex. 

Sallillo J/ojikini',  Tcx. 

Saltpetre  Cave,.  .Botetourt,  Va- 
tiall  Uirer /auOMa,  Mich. 


Shave  Head   ( 'a/m,  Mich, 

Shawanaw. . .  .S/iaicanaw,  Wis. 

Shawhan Boiir/ion,  K\. 

Shawnee  Vill'clAi  "It  ««//'/"'•  Ark 
Shaw's  Landing. I '/(/"/o/v/,  I'a. 

Sheflleld Storu,  Iowa. 

Shelbina Shelhy,  Mo. 

Slielburu SuUiC'in,  Ind. 


'"^'■ri  rc,k ,,,/,„•,  M 

Sil>er  Creek Ufidi^oii,  Ky, 

Silver  Creek. . .  M.ir„l„tll,  'iVnii 

(Silver  llill IIV/.,c/,  Va. 

Silver  Lake Clinton,  N.  Y, 

Silver  Lake Siimmil,{„]. 

Silver  Spring.. )A>;i/(;,i,/icr«,  .Md, 

^i">l"«iin Adiiins,  I.iwa, 

SimpsonvlllH t'lixhiii;  Tex. 

'■'i'"" Bichlnnil,  Wis. 

^w^U\\t yorg.in.  111, 

sinu'cr's  HWu.ltoikinglniin,  Va. 

Sink  lirook i/le(/,ni,  Mich, 

Sinnninalionlng..(  \iiiieron,  I'a 

Siniiclfs  .Mills A'/A7,(V.  Va, 

Sioux  Kails  City. 
Sipes'  Mill 


Dakota. 

..../■niton,  I'll. 

/.f/iigli,  I'a. 

/.inn,  Iowa. 

.Cniii/oitl,  I'll. 

Bilili,  Ala. 

.  .Uiirrin,  Kans. 

...lA/cfoi,  N.  C. 
. . . .  Tiilliot,  Md. 


Slate 
Slate  (reik 
Mate  (reck, 
slate  Cut... 
Slate  Hid.  . 
Matcraville.. 


^'ipestown 
Sisley's  (irove. . 

Siverliiitf's 

Six  Mile 

Six  Mile  Creek. 

Skeeiieh 

Skipton 

Skokoiiii.sh..  ..Si/«'i(m/\/i,  Wash, 
Sk(K(kuiiichueky'A«)«^i/i,Wa»h. 

Skull  Shoals I'nion,  S.  ('. 

SladcsliiirKli ('idiifonl,  Wis. 

Slanesville //.iinji.'.liirr,  \  a. 

.  .Ji  nuiiigH,  Ind. 

Joii/iliiiie,  Orcg. 

U'ooil,  Va. 

Clark,  Ind. 

.Jliinitolji/i,  Ala. 

.  .j\'i  ir  A  rut,  Va. 
Slaydelisvillo.  .yi'i»'/<'/Ys<i;i,  Tenn. 

Siller i'nion,  I'a. 

>1'K" :.!>•'  Aort,  Tenn. 

Slippery  Ford  ...  i:'liloro(lo,  (  al. 
Sloan's  Station.  .Jij/'uvon,  (diio. 

Sinilh  City /'itli.i,  .Mo. 

Sinillillciil /v  /I'lilli,  Ind. 

Sniillillcld  ..  /'roiitlrnce,  K.  |. 
Sinilhllcld.. ..  H'li/iiulonv,  .Minn. 
Siiiilhflild  Station. .IA;Aoii(«(/,o. 
Siiiithtl'd  SuminiLy;/i((/,o/'i/,I'ii. 

Siiiillilalid . .    Marion,  Tex. 

Sinithlaiid ('olumhia,  .\rk. 

Sniitir.-<Cr<'<'k...s/.  <V'i/i;',  Mich, 
sinilh's  .Mill*.  //,nil(rnon.  Hi. 
Siiiilii-iiiii  s  \  alley.. C'lwi'i/,  Tex. 

Sinilli's  store ifone-t,  MIm. 

Sniilliliin llo;7A,  .Mo. 

Smillilon />inldridge,  \  a. 

Smith  Valley. .  .S-./iiiyler,  N.  Y. 
...  H'l/.i/Hc,  Mich. 

1  lactr,  Cal. 

.  WurcifHtrr,  Mass. 


.  rmlianaj  I'a. 
Kan: 


SiililhviUe 

Smilhville 

SmiiliviUu 

smitten.. . 

Smoky  Hill. . .  I'icA'lii.iiin 

Smyrna  .Mills.    ..Iruontook,  .Mc 

Snajipiiig  Slioals. . .  .VtiWoH,  lia. 

Siiaiiii's  slaiion  .  ( 'rawjunl,  I'a. 

SneadsviUe  . ..  Washington,  Va. 

Sliced Lee,  Oa. 

Sneedsvlllc J/anvock,  Tenn. 

Sinibar La  /•'oyttte,  .Mo 

Snicarte Miixon,  111, 

Snidersville.  ..Outagamie,  Wi.*. 
Snijie's  Store  . .  .C/uiU'iaiii,  N.  ('. 
Snohoniish  .  .Snohotnixli,  W  a.«li. 

Snow  llill i'liUioKd,  (ill. 

Snow  Hill lianitoljih,  Ind. 

Snow  Hill CdKduiiy,  Ky. 

"^now  Hill '/ituH,  Te.x. 

Snow  Hill S.  ChdrleH,  .Mo. 

Siiow  Shoe '  'enire,  I'a. 

sii.Klcr  DidldK,  Iowa. 

S.Mla  Town Taylor,  (Ja. 

Sodus Berriiii,  Mich. 

Solano  Sacriiiiieulo,  Cal. 

Solomon  City So/iur,  Kans. 

Solomon's  Temple /.(i///f/.>/'/'Ky 

Sol.sliuriah H'U^on,  Tenn. 

Soniirnllu IJnfoln,  Me. 

Somcrvillo Cnurford,  Wis. 

soinerville J'liaijuiir,  Va. 


S.   Wcsl  I';,,.,,  /Y./,;«i 

South  Whciitlim.l 

\\  lllow  Creek 


South  Winn 
S.  WiHidstock 
Sowell's  Illuir. 
Spaichisvillo. . 
spill. Ill- .i-ville. 
Spiiiiawuv . . . 
SJianiNh  I'ral 


. .  /'.■» 

. . .  /•'./ 
...('/■( 


.J'ie 
..t 
.VI 


A 

.  Tuiiiii 

h, 

.Atdtt 


ralrio. 
panisli  Kaneh.. 
siiark'H  ""'■    ... 
sjicarvili 
Speoli'  (irove. . 
S|>eedsville. . 
sjiecr's  Mill. 

S|)cncer 

S|)ciieer 

spciKuT /ird  / 

SJieliccr  llrooK  ...In, 

Spencer's  .Mill  J 

SJiencer'sSial'nfVHj'c 
Spelicerville.   .\/onti/, 

Spillvillc Winn,''..' 

Spirit  l.iikeie.li.)/>/(  A- 

Sporiing  llill Ai(;i 

S(ira«iievillc /,iii 

spraiikh''s  .Mills,  .,/ej 


Spring  liliiir... 

...A 

spring  Uriinch 

( 

spring  lirook  . 

...A 

spring  (reek .. 

.Mod 

.•spring  Creek. . 

...Til 

■"<pring  Creek. . 

Spring  Creek. . 

...lid 

spring  Creek.. 

<i,>od 

spring  Dale.At'drcH/c 


. . .  'Tuoh 

. .  Sii  a; 
..Ma, 
.Johni 

.  /.iiin 


spriiigllcld.... 
sprinnllcld. 
siiriiig  (irecn., 
,-priiig  (irove, 
.•spring  (irove. 

Spring  Hill 

S|iriiig  Hill,... 
.■spring  llill  Mixklenl 
.■•Iiring  llill  Acnd'y.//r 
."spring  Lake  Villa. .  I 
>priiig  .Mill..  Waiihin 
r-|iriiig  Mill"..  ..Daklt 
Spring  Mouut'n.t'L>«A<j 

Spring  I'ort A 

.•^pringtown Biun 

Springvale /'« 

Spring  Valley. ..  (Vo'c 
.■>|iriiigville.   Miittnuii 


\; 


11 


ir.(i/.s/ 

.  ./'/■«;, 

.!"</■ 

.../!■, 

.    ..A 

.John  It 


>priiig\  illc 
springvdle  . . 
Spring  Water 

sjiruie  I'ine 

sjiring  I'ine.. .. 

sjiurlock 

Squaw  (reek. 
SiimresviUe. .. 
Stairord's  I'uiiiL/'o;  <  I 

Stafford  Store ,S'(; 

Siamperton. .   i 

Staimrd'st  orncrivl//fi 
standing  I'ine.  . 

Stanley .)/. 

Stanley I'utn 

Sljintou .'// 

Stanton ..itoii 

Stanton Ouoi. 

."■tanti^n 

StaiitiJi  Depot. /A/ 1/ 

Star W 

Star I 

Star  C.ty / 

SUirk 

Stark   ....    Xew 

Slarkesville. 
Siarkevillc. . 
Stark  (irove.   . McLe 
Star  of  the  West 

Biarl'laco / 

Starr  ('ity //urn 

Stale  Hridge (/i, 


ulc, 


I'l 


•al 


.La 


I'a 


M 

tun    Ky. 

/,  Tiiin. 

Ill',  Vii. 

II,  N.  Y. 

nil,  (  ()l, 
■!/,  M.I. 
,  lown. 

«/■,  'IVx. 

ro/,  WIM. 

f/l'X,  111. 

ii'"i,  Vii. 

I,  Mich. 

'■I'll,  I'll. 

■/uc.  Va. 

Dakolu. 

'I'lii,  I'ji. 

/(/A.  I'll. 

"i  lowii. 

.'/■(/,  I'll. 

''I',  .Mil. 

",  Kuii». 
on,  N.  ('. 
Iln>t,   Mel. 

//,  Wiisli. 
'i.Wiixli. 
i.S.  c. 
/,  Wis. 

CI',  \  11. 
IlilH,   lllll. 

'II,  ()r(«. 
'mill,  Va. 
Ill-,  Iml, 
'/y//i,  Ala. 
■    I//,  Va. 

,  'i  rmi. 

■n,  I'a. 

,  1  run. 

/.',  <  al. 
H,  tljlin. 
/fll,  .Mo. 
ll'i,  lllll. 

i:.  I. 

in;  .Minn. 

I'H('I(/,  U. 

(//i>/'i/,i'a. 

■(■«»,  Tfx. 

//Ill,  Ark. 

ir,  Mi.'h. 

ivic'ii,  Kj. 

null,  'I'l'.x. 

"«'«,  Mihu. 

iirM,  .Mi». 

hii/e,  \  n. 

lei;  N.  Y. 

iif,  iM It'll. 

(i-er,  (.'ill. 

/rr,  Mass. 

iiiiiii,  I'll. 

"II,  Kaim. 
i/iicA",  .Ml*, 
if/ii/i,  Uii. 
ijunl,  i'a. 
ly/iiH,  Va. 
. .  I.te,  (ja. 
iiA',  'Icnri. 
n/itU;  .Mo 
l/<M(J/l,  111. 
'inie,  Wi.i. 
mil,  N.  C. 
.1/1,  Waxli. 
U)iii*it,  (ia. 
<i/yi/i,  lllll.  I 
luiiij,  K). 
Viun,  'I'l'.x. 
ttrlrti.  Mo. 
'entre,  I'u. 
ii/«,  Iowa. 
lytui;  (ia. 
ifii,  Miih. 
leahi,  t'al. 
>'ir,  KaiiD. 
n(/.^'»  Ky 
on,  'I'enn. 
icoln.  Mo. 
^l/■(/,  Wis. 
luici;  Va. 


"lllll  M  I'liin 


.IIHIIIIIIIM,  RIM. 


U  iHl,  \':\-'*.  ri, lllll, niiniH,  l.a. 

mil  Wlifallaii.l l/.ici(ii,  III. 

Willow  Crei'li lee.  111 


.'ionlli  Winn 

S.  WiMiiUlock 

r*(iwi'ir8  iiiuir 

KpalKliiHvlllo. 
.'<lial.liF'j;vlllo. 

.''Iiaiiawuv 

.^jiaiiinli  I'mlr 


.^(laninli  Uancli. 
.><|iark'ii  '■  ''    .. 
.^|irarvili 
S|n'i'l<'  (irovu. . 

.'<|ll'l'll.'(Vllll' 

f>|ii'<'r'«  .Mill.. . 

Sili'llclT 

>|ii'iu'i'r 

S|)i  IIOlT 

siiL'iiecr  llronk 


/'i-)ii)/«e(i/,  Ml'. 
Winilliiiin,  t'oiin. 
. . .  /■'iiniiiii,  'I'l'X. 
...Cnireii,  N.  0. 

h'ii<ij<,  Inil. 

..J'iei;e,  NVimll. 

. . .  /'/lel/iK,  Mo. 

.  .I'liiiiiiix,  C'al. 

...Iliirilin,  111. 

I' II ion,  Lii. 

....KeniUlll.  III. 
Tuniiikiin,  N.  Y. 
. .  . .  henlon,  TiiX. 
.Ali:/iinon,  KaiiD. 

/{oil  in;  Vu, 

A'ci/  /I'irei;  I'i'x. 
...Iniinii,  Minn. 


IH'iu'iT'D  .Mill   Kent,  Mini. 

S|it'iii'rr'sSial'll<»'iii'r;iw//,  Oliio. 
.•"IH'liriTvilli'.  Monliioinerij,  Mil. 
.•^inllvill.'. . . .  Winnei-Mek;  Iowa. 
S|iiril  l.aki'(i'.li.)/yi'rA"iii.v';i,lowa 

S|Miriinn  lllll l.iinfiiiitei;  I'a. 

Siira;;iirnlli' iiuknon,  Iowa. 

>|iraiikU''«  .M lllll.  ../i;//i;;'»«ii,  I'a. 

S|irinK  I'liiir. .^l(/niiii,  W1.1. 

S|iriiii{  UraiK'li 1  uinal,  'I'cx. 

."'lirinjf  Urook l.naerne,  I'a. 

>|irini;  (  rri'k  ..  .Jtiitlisoii,  N.  t'. 

>Iirin;;  C'ri'i'k Jtiiim,  Iowa. 

.■<|irini{  Cri'ck \i'irt,  Va. 

f'linnu  Cri'i'k liiijiideii,  I,ii. 

."-Iiriiin  Cri'L'k. .  .^/i'i"//i III',  Minn, 
^jiriiit;  Dale. /.til I'l' II  1(1'/ Y/i,Kanij. 

f'liriiif;!!!'!!! I'nion,  H.  .1. 

>iirin(;ll(lil J'uulunine,  (al. 

r-jiriug  (irci'ii ,Siiiii;  Win. 

^|iriii(;  (irovf. .  .iSinciinnee,  h'la. 

."-Iiriiin  (irovu i/iinri/,  'I'liin. 

^Iii'iii);  Hill lulinnon,  Kan. , 

Spring;  Hill /.iiinji'liin,  Mn. 

.i|iriii){  Hill  ilei:klenbuiyli,  Va. 
.•"iinnn  Hill  Arnil'y. //fiiii/,'!  inn. 
."^Iirinij  Laku  Villa. .  lUiU,  I  lull 
>|irin)^  Mill..  U'i/k/iiii(//i'/i,  Ark. 
."^jiriiu  Mill". . . .  fAl^/l/lll/,  Midi. 
Sjiriiij;  Miiiiiirn.t'o«A<«'<i/;i,(iliio. 

Spriiitf  I'lirl Ilini  ij,  Ky. 

r>|iriiij<liiwii Jiilrnwill,  S.  ('. 

S|iriiii{vali.' J'ulii.iii,  Mo. 

S|irin){  Valley.  ..('/i.'cMic,  Sli.vi 
>|irliit;vilU'.  .Jlii/tiiuniii/i,  Orry. 

."•Iirinj;*  ille Wooil,  'Ivx. 

?|irinj;ville  Vernon,  Wis. 

S|iriiij{  WiiUr..  lt'i;i/.sAi(/i/,  Wis. 

.•»|irure  I'iiie t'liinktin,  Ala. 

sjiring  I'iiie )'"       ■/,  N.  C 

^jiiirlock Ii        II,  Ky. 

Sqnaw  (reek Lniili.,  Ti'X. 

Suniresville Johnnou,  Kanii. 

Stairoril's  roliiL/'ii/t  h'iii<l,'iiX. 

Stafford  Store ,S"i'/''  r  I,  Va. 

SiainpiTton mien,  Ky. 

Stanar'Titt  orneri.t//fi/ii;ii/,N.  V. 

Mundiin;  I'ine I.eitke,  S\\**. 

fttanky Mnuroe,  Wi.s. 

Stanley I'lttmiin,  Olilo 

."^tjintua .  .Miiiini,  Kaii8. 

Stanton ■..Jtonlciilin,  Mieli. 

.Manloii liooil/iue,  Minn. 

Mailtrtll t/iJ/'eiHon,  I'tt. 

.Slantiii  iJi'iiot. //(I v«;(ioi/, Tenn. 

Star U'lis/dlii,  Ark. 

Star ri-iiii'ii,  VN  is. 

Star  (My J'uliinki,  InJ. 

Slark /;ii«.i,  lia. 

Stark   AVio  Jiicei;  h  la. 

Slarkesville Lan'iii;  Tex. 

Siarkevilli' I'ike,  Ala. 

Slurk  (.irove MfLennun,  '1  i.v. 

Star  of  the  West J'lke,  Ark. 

Star  I'lai'o I'anoln,  Mi»». 

Starr  ('tty J/utnholilt,  Niv. 

Stale  IJhiltje Oneida,  H,  Y. 


lone  Korl Siilim;  III 

Stone  lloliHe Mmyun,  .\lo. 

Stone  Iliinsii  ....  I.uii'i  euce,  Ky, 

Stoiiu  Mountain ('itrroll,  Va. 

Stoiie'ii  Hoy OimtiHP,  N.  C 

Stoiiey  I'liint /lourlwii,  Ky. 

Stony  (reek  .  \\'(tn/ileniiu;  Mifli. 

Stony  Fork Tioya,  I'a. 

Stony  Man I'ltye,  Vii. 

Shiny  I'tAniK.  jtiiton  llouge,  l.a. 

Stony  I'olnl. .  ../Iik/ci'ki/ii,  S.  <' 

Slorni'»  Crock.,  .,/enninyn,  lii<l. 

Stover's  X  KoailsA'i/n/iiii/ii,Ti'X 

Sirull  (reck IliyhUtntl,  Va. 

Strainser'n  11  onic  l.ii  wrenrf,A  rk. 

Strawlierry  Uiil({e.y'«/i/«X'/,  Inil. 

Street  Uiiuil   ( 'hentei;  I'u. 

StrlekluinrHFerry.l)ii/i(«i'.,  Mo. 

Strlckllnite'K Iturnet,  Tix. 

Stronu'ii  I'rairie. .  .Attntnn,  Wis. 

Stuhh'it  Mill. . .  SVanhinuton,  La. 

Stnrneon ISoone,  Mo, 

Snuiiuco Uroiiii,  Wis. 

Siiearnoeliwe h'enijiei;  Miss. 

Suirern lioeklitnil,  N.  V. 

Siillolk Siifolk,  N.  Y. 

Sugar  Itiisli., . .  UuUtU'iiiii'',  Wis. 

Sujjar  Creek (iul/itlin,  Ky. 

Su(;ar  (  reck ,/iiKjiei;  Iowa. 

Sugar  (irove.. . . Liiirience,  Ark. 

Sugar  Ijrove Aliiclnm,  V\a. 

Sugar  Hill  y't/'i  I/, 'i'enn. 

Sugar  l.ainl Fort  JJ,nil, Tix. 

Sugar  I'lunt Mvtcalje,  Ky. 

Sugarlown <  'u/niKien,  Lii. 

Sugartowii..rii</iict(«(/Mii,  N.  Y. 

Sugar  Tree  tirove   .  ..1  liiij.  Mo. 

Sullivuii t'ntnklin.  Mo. 

Sul|iliiir  S|iring9 JItiU,  (ia. 

suljiliur  spriiigs..!  'dlhouii,  Ala. 

Sill.  S|ir'gs  l,iinil'g.,/i_/?'t;ni<ii,.Mo. 

Suinnier  Hill Dale,  Alti. 

Suinincrset ItVl/'/'iiJ,  lowo. 

SiiinnKrsville. . . .  ( 'nl/ioiin.  Ark. 

Suinniil Jluficiitine,  Iowa. 

Suinniit I'nion,  >i.  J. 

Suininit /roll,  Utah. 

Suinniit Jliicon,  Mo, 

Suniinit I  00k,  III. 

Suinniit  Stal'n.f>/i»H</i(i/i/,  N.  V. 

Sunnier t'reeliorn,  Minn. 

Sunnier Iti'/iison,  Kan.s. 

j  runnier JJiemei;  Iohii. 

I  Sunnier JCiikIi,  Iml. 

Suinner  Centre.. yu//iAiiA:iT,  111. 

I  r-niniilcr tii  inlleij,  A  rk. 

]  Suinlerville Sumter,  Fla. 

I  Suna|iei) (iooil/iiie  Mmn. 

Sunilcrlinville I'otter,  I'a. 

{  Sunflow'riiUitii'uC'uK/iu'lii',  Mis'). 
I  Sun  Hill W'l/oin'ny,  \  a. 

Sunkhuzo J'enuliinot,  Me. 

Sunniaii   Iliidey,  Inil 

:  Sunny  Dale J'uken*,  S.  ( '. 

Sunny  Siilc. .  .BucUnniin,  Iowa. 
:  ^uiiiiy  South Siiuli,  N.  ('. 

Siijicrlor Writer,  Kans. 

Suijiie." Haheralnlin,  (Ja. 

SuHanville I.iike,  Nev. 

;  Suspension Mm  un,  Ala. 

Sutersville..  Westmorelunj,  I'a. 
i  suthcrl'il  Spri'gs..  II'i/.m/ii,  Tix. 

Sullon's  IJay . . ,  /.eeleiitia;  Mich. 

Suiton's  Corners.. c'/'uuyi'/i/,  I'u. 

I  ■''-uwunooeliee     ( '/I'lic/i,  CJu. 

;  Swain Alleytiny,  N.  \. 

t  Swale Uteulien,  N.  V. 

'  S>vun 'J'aneij,  Mo. 

Swan  (  ily Nicollet,  Miiiii. 

j  .>wan  Luke Couhoiiut,  Mi.-s 

I  Swan  I'oiiil KiUK,  K\. 

I  Swiin  l;ivcr...  JA)/v/iioN,  Minn. 

!J<fcn.si')'»l''erry./l/'//i  riWi-,  S.  0. 

Swnnton   Alleyliiiny,  Mil. 

Swurlzville I.anciinter,  I'u 

Swatara  Station  .//iin/j/iin,  I'a. 
1  Sweet  (.  hulylicule, .  Allei/h'y,  Va. 


mmmmmmummmmmmm 

Tiiic ( iirroll.  Mil 

Terro  Haute UemlerHou,  ill. 

Terre  lluulu J'lihiinn,  .Mo. 

Terry Ilimh,  Miss. 

Terrylown Itruil/ont,  I'u. 

Terry's  Cornern.C'AcmiiHt/,  N.Y. 

Texas '/'m  X-i  /•,  'Va.'' 

Texasvillc Jlurlmur,  HI. 

Thucker'ii  Creek. .  .Monnt,  AIn. 

Thuxtorls Jlei/fonl,  Vu, 

The  Clove I'Mtr,  N.  Y. 

'I  ho  Dulles Wimeo,  Oreg. 

The  drove <  '00k,  111. 

The  Square Cayuga,  H.  Y. 

Tlietforil  Centre Orani/e,  VI. 

Thetloril  Centre.. (r<ii«!«c«',  Miili. 
Thonia»on'8Cr'k./S>'r/'«///i,B.(;. 

Thonius  Ifun llarjonl,  Mil. 

Thomas  Storu Calhoun,  Ark. 

Tlieninstiin Knox,  Mo. 

Tliiii;i|i»onvlllo. .  ..Puliixki,  Ky. 

Tliorn;on ,SY.  Clair,  Mich. 

Thornti  n"g  Depot. /(/;»yi/ir,  Vu. 
Three  L'leustH.  ..Marion,  Ohio. 
Tibliy  Slition.  ../(iifMi/fi,  Miss. 

TIckl'aw LiKinjhton,  Lii. 

Tlilwell  Creek Hunt,  Tex. 

TilghmuMon.  Wanhinyton,  Inil. 
Tinihcr)  Hy.l'otlaicato'e,  Kaim. 

Timber  Cove iSterra,  (.'al. 

Timbuctiio yuliii,  Cul. 

Tiogu  Valley Srad/onl,  I'n. 

Tipton,. . .   More/ionne,  La. 

Tiliton Mini  ilea  u.  Mo. 

Ti  Ti ( 'olquilt,  (ill. 

Tilusvillu /ii/iley,  Iml. 

Ti  villi I.youmina,  I'a. 

Tivoli nine  t'artli,  Minn. 

Tiwuppily J/eniternon,  III. 

Toboso J.ieking,  Olilo. 

Tolioxy t'liict lu;  Ark. 

Tocol A/.  ,/o/i  ii'n,  Fla. 

TokersviUc. .  W'an/iinyton,  Uluh. 
Tolbert's  Ferry.  ..Marion,  Ark. 

Tolleslou /.like,  Iml. 

Toluca llullei;  Ala. 

Toinpkin's  Cove.A'ucX/'i/, 'N.  Y. 

Tonijikinsville 1  'arroll,  (iu. 

Tiinijikinsvillc l.ii::erne,  I'u. 

Toms  llrook.  .Mtiiii»ii/r/i//i.  Va. 

Tone's  Ilayou ( 'iiildo.  La. 

Tonganoxie../.e'it'e/ii(.''A,  Kaiis. 

Tonlogany M'ooil,  Ohio. 

Tonne's  Slat'n./Ai;'(/t  Hill  HjTemi. 

Topek Mim  in,  HI, 

To|)sliani Orani/e,  Vt. 

Tojilon Jleiku,  I'u. 

Torn Siiliine,  La. 

Torrance Yalaliunha,  Mins, 

Tottcnviilo Jiic/iinoNil,  ti.  Y. 

Towuiiila (line,  Kaiis. 

Tower V ille Cruujoril,  Wis. 

Town  Creek (iilnur,  (ia. 

Town  Creek Lairrence,  Ala. 

'I'own  Line Warren,  III. 

Towiiucinl A'encantte,  Del. 

Trace  (.reek..  ..Jaeknon,  'I'euii. 

Tracy Jiarren,  Ky. 

Trncy Will,  III. 

Tracy  City Marion,  'liiiii. 

Trailer's  Hill Charlton,  (Ju. 

Trail  Kiilge ( 'lay.  Flu. 

Trail  Lull Monroe,  Ohio 

Transit Hamilton,  Ohio. 

Traiisitvillo. . .  'J'ij>iiecanoe,  liul. 

Trenionl Wer-tchei<ter,  N.  Y. 

Trcinont Jtawamha,  Mls<. 

Trenton I'hilipH,  Ark. 

Trenton Freeborn,  .Minn. 

Treackow Carbon,  I'a. 

Trczevant Carroll,  Tenn. 

Trinulail Iluer/una,  Col. 

Trinity  ('ollege.A'iiii(/(//y<A,N.  C. 

Trinily  Mills Dallao,  Tex. 

Tr  p  li Breintr,  Iowa. 

Tr..ii  s  Mill Ilenton,  Ark. 

Trowbridge AUeyan,  Miuli. 


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ArrENDIX    TO    THE 


Troy Wlnonii,  Minn. 

Troy n'oiiii/oril,  Ky. 

Troy liilmei;  Va. 

Troy Drfw,  Ark. 

Troy  Centre WdMv,  Mi'. 

Triieki'O Meiulow,  Ni'V. 

Trumbull Mdconpin,  HI. 

Try  Agaiu I'erni,  Miss. 

Trvon   I'oU;  N.  C. 

TiiVker's  X  KoaiU.  ir(Vv«"i,ToBn, 
Tuckrr'a  I'ond. .  h'llgejield,  3.  0. 

1  lu'soii 1)011(1  Aiiit,  N  M. 

Tu^  HiVL'r Jfi'Ooicell,  \a. 

'I'lKlue n'arren,  Mo. 

Tiile Tul<i re,  Ciil. 

Tullvania Miicoii,  Mo. 

Tullcy  \alley. OiKnidugii,  N.Jf. 

Tiiinblo I/iin/erdun,  NW. 

TiiinwiiItT VitlmUin,  Wash. 

Tiiiiicn J'uiiirii,  Miss. 

Tiinnol  Mill A'/idj-, Tciin. 

Tunnt'l  City ^foll>■Ol',  Wis. 

Tuiuu'llon J.iiivreiici',  Iiid. 

Tiinstalls A'nc  Kent,  Va. 

rupflo Jtituiiiiil'<i,M\n<i. 

Turin s'li/iHC,  Ark. 

Turki-y  Cove VcIJoirell,  N.  C. 

'I'urkey  Creek.  ./>'<)»(•('/()«,  Kans. 

Turk  •'  <  reek MtitlUun,  Mo. 

TurnL    .i Dirkmm,  Teiui. 

Turiiersburgli hfiitU, N.  C. 

Turner's  l'oiiil.A'</H/'/'i</»,  Tex. 

Turiicrsvllle (iretne.  Mo. 

Turnpike Bancimihe,  N.  C. 

Turnwoixl I'luter,  N.  Y. 

'i'usealoosa HuM'cc,  'I'ox. 

Tuscurora  (Si.'MTa.Sfrut>tii,  N  Y. 

Tuscola />! I «(//(/.«(,  III. 

Twenty-Six. . .  .Amlerxiin,  ^.  ('. 
TwevleMiloUr..  Warren,  Iowa. 

i  w ifti^s rieusdiilM,  Va. 

Twill  Corners ('((«»,  Iml. 

Twin  (JroVe Wim>nti,  Minn. 

Twin  Lukes I'lirlliin,  Minn. 

Twin  Miiuiiil...  .Diiuijlitx,  Kans. 

Twin»l>vir}jh Snumtit,  Ohio. 

Twin  Sisters Jiliinvo,'l\-\. 

Twin  Springs /.inii,  Kans. 

Twill  Springs lienton.  Ark. 

Twinvillo h'no.r,  'I'enii. 

Two  Creeks.  ..Jlllnit(>wo^•,  Wis. 

Two  Mills JJenton,  Ark. 

Tye  Uiver  i)epot.  ...Wlwii,  Va. 

Tylers  CUar/iehl,  Va. 

Tyler's IJluff I'irnj,  Ark. 

Tytier lluHnltnu,  Teiin. 

Tyre SuniliU;  Mich. 

Tyro Ptncm/i  iei;  Iowa. 

Uberty J'liltmii,  Ark. 

Ucliella )/.(.  'H.N.C. 

Ukinb jicndoiino,  Cal. 

Ulster, yioyil,  Iowa. 

Unea8villo..A'<!S /,())"<■•«,  Ccuiii. 

Undo  Abo Viittijt,  Iowa. 

Unelo  Sam Xupa,  t  al. 

UniJerwooil lirooint,  N.  V. 

Undine //Ulmlole,  Mieli. 

Undulation I'liliuki,  III. 

Union Hardin,  Iowa. 

Union Knox,  Mo. 

Union <  Vi(i«,  Neb. 

Union Union,  N.J. 

Union irouMon,  Minn. 

Union Waji/iinyton,  N.  C. 

Union VheliiiliD,  Wash. 

Union  Ceiiiro Innenu,  Wis. 

Union  Church Jiaiine,  Wis. 

Union  City Union,  lowo. 

Union  Corner liuUer,  Olilo. 

Union  Farm J'e/iin,  Wis. 

Union  l''orge I.eliation,  I'a. 

Uniiin  Grove... .  Wkite^idtn,  111. 
Union  Orovo  .  ..DeUtivare.MiA. 

Union  Orovo Iredell,  N.  ( !. 

Union  Hill ItinggoM,  Iowa. 

Union  Hill Kankakee,  111. 

Union  lIouso....C'//fii'i>n,  Mieli. 

Union  Mills Jonen,  N.C. 

Union  I'olnt, In  ion,  III. 

Union  l'Mge..J'^rankUn,  Iowa. 
Union  Ititlge.  .vl/(i'iiifii<'i>,  N.  C. 
Union  Sprinij Ihulge,  Minn. 


r.  Villazp. .  A'crMirJi^crrir  Va. 

UnioiiviUo  ...  Wliatrom,  Wash. 

Unionville Ilolienon,  N.  C. 

Unioiiville WaiijMrrii,  Wis. 

Unionville lliiiidiohlt,  Nev. 

Unionville Tnwola,  Mieli. 

Unity Benton,  Iowa. 

Unlv'ty  Place. .  Franklin,  Teiin. 

Upper'Clear  !<ake Viijia.  Cal. 

V\h  Oroveic.h.).//(i»<'i>(<',  Iowa. 

Up.  Providence.. /^«/« "'.;;•(',  I'.i. 

Upton Oxford,  Mo. 

Urbana Walnixh,  Ind. 

I'rbanua Ilenlon,  Iowa. 

Utah Indiana,  Pa. 

Utahville Cleariield,  I'a. 

Utend /iut!er,Vii. 

Vai'lio  Grass. .  ..iSeliti-''lian,  Ark. 

Vaiden ( 'arroll,  Misf. 

I  Valdoii'a. .   /.owndeM,  Ga. 

1  Valhalbi »><»■/(<.■</.'/•,  .V.  V. 

j  Valle  Montis. ..  M'atiiurja,  N.  C. 

I  Valletta  Uanch DenUm,  Ti'X, 

I  Valley Hilian/ian,  Ark. 

'  Valley  City Keiirnei/,  Neb. 

\  Valley  Falls...iy«/Wii;i/<'/i,  S.  C. 

Vallev  Falls Marion.  Va. 

Valley  Hill l  ■arroll,  Mis.<. 

i  Valley  Mills Marion,  liiil. 

!  Vallonia Jtandol//li,  Ark. 

i  Vi  Iparaiso Siitlii'an,  .Mo. 

!  Van  ISuren  (c.  h.)..  Carter,  Mo. 
I  Van  Caini) ('olnmliia.  Pa. 

V.ineefort Alleghitni/.  Pa. 

I  Vaneill's  li.'  'tij/e(jirardeaii,M{>. 

Vuneil's  Point Maconpin,  III. 

Vaiiderbill /.inn,  Iowa. 

Van  Dyke. .  .y^e"  .Voinex,  Iowa. 

Van  Kllen Clteinung,  N.  Y. 

Vanzanfs  Store Fiinnin,Qa. 

Veal's  Station I'arker,  Tex. 

Velasio Braioria,  Tex. 

Veiiedy Wiis/iington,  III. 

Veiii KlHng/iiioi,  111. 

Venice  C^entro. .  .('ai/nga,  N.  Y. 

Ventura   Dttawa,  Mieh. 

Venus MadiHon,  lown. 

Vera  Cm/. I.eliiiih,  Pa. 

Vera  Cruz  (p.  li.)..  JJaiii/lati,  Mo. 

Verniillioil Dakota. 

VeriionCentre.Z>/«''A'//  '/i,.Minn. 

Verona Jli'ndolji/i,  Ga. 

Versailles Oarke,  Ohio. 

Vervllltt Warren,  Tenn. 

Vesia Joh niton.  Neb. 

Vedl«l's  Ford (laxton,  N.  C. 

Vesuvius  Furnace./.((ii'(;//j,  N.C 

Veto franklin,  Mi.S'*. 

V  ietory A'*«>ir,  N't. 

Vii'torj Vernon,  Wl.s. 

Vienna Fairfaj;  Va. 

V ienna. . . .  J'ottawutoni ie,  Kans. 

Vienna. (lark,  Ky. 

Vigo Hon/i,  Ohio. 

Village  Vruck.. Colunihiii,  Ark. 

Villago  Vrvek. Alamiikee,  Iowa. 

Villa  Green /{anore/;  Va. 

Villa  lildgo y'H/<i«>lJ,  111. 

Vliieennes Lee,  Iowa. 

Vincent Wa»!iinyton,  Ohio. 

Vino  Dale An<xr,  Tenn. 

Viiioland ....  Cundierland,  N.  >J. 

Vinesvillo Jeffernon,  Ala. 

Vinton Loirndei,  Mi».s. 

Viola Fulton.  Krk. 

Viola U1. /•/■«/>,  I'eiin. 

Viola Sacramento,  t  al. 

Viola l.inu,  Iowa. 

Viola Olmited,  Minn. 

Viola  Station Oraren,  Ky. 

Violet  Ullt hard,  Aric. 

Virgil i/iii/i««»,  Kans. 

Virgin t.'ity.,  Wan,Mngton,  Utah. 

Virginia J'laaer,  Cal. 

Virginia Neb. 

Virginia  City Carnon,  Nev. 

Viroijua  (c.  li.) Vernon,  Wis. 

Vi.salia Kenton,  Ky. 

Vivian Waitera,  Minn. 

Volant ....Lawrence,  Pa. 

Voliim (linn,  MIeh. 


Vohislii. 


,  Vohmia,  V\n. 


Waco Franklin,  Alii. 

Waco Madison,  Ky. 

Waconia ('((/rcc,  Minn. 

Waeousia llumfiuldt,  Iowa. 

Wadesborongli.  ...l/a/d/id//,  Ky. 

Wadesburgh (\ikii.  Mo. 

Wading  lilver./i«c/JH(/«<i»i.  N.  .1. 

Wagner I'layton,  Iowa. 

Wagram Licking,  OI''o. 

Wahalak Station. AVm/x';',  Miss. 

Wahjainega Tuncola,  Mieli. 

]  Wait's  Station Scioto,  Ohio. 

Waitsvillo Jeffernon,  Wis. 

Wakarusa Doitijlas,  Kans. 

Wakarusa Elkhart,  Ind. 

Wukelleld ....  Freentone,  Texas. 
Wakefield  Station. .  ..S'/zjixcir,  Va. 

Wake  Koliin Itatikin,  MiM. 

Wakesliina. .  Kalamazoo,  Miih. 

Wakulla Uolienon,  .\.  U. 

Walbridge I'ulanki.XW. 

Waldunburgh....l/i/i();/i//,M'ili. 

Waldo Alachua,  Fla. 

Waldo U'el'stcr,  Mo. 

Walilrop's  Mill. .  .Jefferson,  Aia. 

Wallialin Kewaunee,  Wis. 

Walker W,fod,  Va. 

Walkersvtlle Irsper,  Iiict. 

Walkertoii .S'/.  Jtmej^h,  lii<l. 

Walker  Valley....  r/»^./-,  N..V. 

Wnllaeo Ihnhje,  Neb. 

'.Vallaee  Lake Ite  Soto,  L;i. 

Wallaceville Wai/ne,  Mii-h. 

WallaWalla.  »'((//<«  ir(/«</,Wa!.li. 
Waller's  Store . . .  AuKtin,  Texas. 

Wallisvillo <  '/(UHi^c;'«,  Texas. 

Wallula. ...  irij//.i  Walla.  Wash. 

AVulnut Fairjiilil,  Ohio. 

Walnut  Creek ....  lli'eneille.  La. 
Walnut  Cr'k. .  <  'antra  i  mia,  l  al. 

Walnut  Fork Xeirlon,  Ark. 

Walnut  Hill . . .  TillajiooMa,  Ala. 

Walnut  Hill Anhe.  N.  C. 

Walnut  l.Vikv,.  Foriliault,  .Minn. 

Walnut  Plains J'rairie,  Ark. 

Walnut  l{idgo./,(«ic;v«iy,  ()lili>. 

Walnut  Shade Taney,  .\Io. 

Walnut  Sliado ....  liaxtoyt^  N.C. 

Walnut  Tree V.//,  Ark. 

Walter  Hill. . liathtrj'urd, Tenn. 

Walton Itoane,  Va. 

Walton S/tairnee,  Kans. 

Walton  }A'M*..('Hndieriand,  Va. 
Walton's  Mills. .  .K>nneliec,  Me. 

Wanatah La/iorte,  Ind. 

Wanda Madison,  III. 

Waiiieott Saniac,  Mich. 

Ward Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Ward  District Boitlder,  Col. 

Waril's  I'oi'i.. Buchanan,  Iowa. 

Wardena Fayette,  Iowa. 

Ware's  X  Koads. . . .  Louixa,  Va. 

Warm  Springs J'erry,  Pa. 

Warner's  Laniliu;:.  ri»'«oH,Wi». 

Warnock Bdntont,  Ohio. 

Warren Knox,  Me. 

Warren St.  ( 'roix,  W  is. 

Warron  Centre. . .  Brailford,  Pa. 
Warren's  Cor's.A't(/(/(/i'<i,  N.  Y. 

Warsaw L'ice,  Minn. 

Warwick Worth,  Ga. 

Waseata Toondm,  Minn. 

Washington.  Wanhington,  Kans. 

Wusliinglon Knox,  Me. 

Wasliiiintoii Xicada,  Cal. 

Wushingtoii.  WdKhington,  Utah. 
Washington C.  H.  A'ii(/i7<c,Ohlo. 
Washingtun  Centre. ...  WUl,  III. 

Wasledo (ioodhut,  Minn. 

Watauwon.  ..Ulna  A'(//7/i,  Minn. 
Waterburgli. . .  'J'nnpkins,  N.  Y, 
Waterbury  Con.  IFi(«/uN(//y«,Vt. 

Water-Curo Cherokee,  Ala. 

Wnterroril Laporte,  Ind. 

Waterloo  City . . . .  De  Kalb,  In<l. 

Waterman I'arke,  Ind. 

Wiiterman'sMllls.iS'/c;/)i)i()M,  III. 

Watervillu Carroll,  Md. 

Wulerbiwn Floyd,  Iowa. 

Waterlowii Wilnon,  Tenn. 

Walerlowii..  .,A'uc'/('  Inland,  III. 
.1. 


I  Wattor.ion 
i  Watts'  t  rt 
Wjttsville 
Waubeek- 
Wan  beck 
I  W8cou.sta 
i  Waukon  i 
I  Waumani 
Wanpaton 
Wau|>un. 
Wauregan 
Wanzeka 
Waveland 
Waverly. . 
Waverly.. 
Waverly  8 
Wawaka. . 
Wayland. 
Way  land. 
Wayside.. 
Wavsldo. . 
Way's  Slat 
Weatherfo 
Weatogne . 
Wi'avel's  ! 
Weaver's  J 
Welister 
Webster 
Web.4ler  ^c 
Webster.. 
Webster  . , 
Webster  C 
Welwt    r  0 
Web.  -  ion 
Weepmg  > 
Wehawket 
Wehoga. . . 
Weid;i3Vill 
Weisburgh 
Wuister. . . 
Welch  Ula 
Wellcr.... 
Wellesley. 
Wellington 
WelllueriiV 

Wells 

Wells' Mill 
Wells'  Tan 
Wellsvllle 
Well  Wate 
WellW(M)d. 
Wcnnersvi 
WtiuwortI 
Wenizvillo 
Wesalcli. . 
Weslrv.... 
Wesley... 
West  Albai 
West  Albai 
West  Albai 
West  A  ugi 
West  Hade 
West  Ha'iK 
West  Heiul 
West  llend 
W.  Uridge' 
West  liutti 
West  Cam 
WestCastI 
WestCorlii 
Wi'sti  orir 
West  (reel 
West  Dam 
West  Dayt 
West  DecH 
WestEauC 
West  Kmlii 
West  KppI 
Western  t.!i 
Weslervllit 
W.Fartuliij 
WestBeld., 
Westlleld.. 
West  Fork 
West  Fork. 
West  Fork 
.West  Wreei 
West  GloiK 
WestGlovi 
W.  Granvi 
West  Gree 
West  Hall 


DIX    TO    THE    GEOGRAPHICAL    INDEX, 


...FrtJnl!ln,\\a. 

Vtitlimii,  Ky. 

(\irrer,  Minn. 

.Iluiiitioltit,  Iowa. 
)iigli....l/a/-»iAi///,  Ky. 

t\x <  '((.IN,  Mo. 

.vcr.Iiurliti(/t<in.  N.  J. 
( '/iiuton,  Iowa. 

I.iiking,  Oh'o. 

union. AVm;)?;',  Miss. 

a Tnxculti,  Mii'li. 

;ioii Scioto,  Olilo. 

JefferHon,  Win. 

.  ..J>oi((il(in,  Kans. 

Klklmrt,  Iml. 

.  FiveHtone,  'I'oxng. 
SlUlioll.  ,  .SilxneiTy  Vo. 
ill llitnkiiiy  S>iM. 

I.  .Kitliiiiiiizoo,  Mich. 
..liohemin,  N.  U. 
J'tiliinki.  III. 

rgh.  ...I/i(('()w'<,M It'll. 
Alfir/itiii,  I'la. 

.  l^,■/«^•/•,  .Mo. 

Mill. .  .Jrff>'i»o>i,  Aia. 
... .  A'e irn II n fit,  \Vi.i. 
....  Il'iui/,  Va. 

lo /iixpi'i;  Intl. 

St.  Jiwiih,  In.l. 

ilioy . . . . ^^^ /■,  N..Y. 

JhxJi/i;  Nell. 

ike /'a  i>v<A),  I.a. 

le U'di/''"',  Mifli. 

a.  Ilu//rt  II';«(/,\Vu.>.|i. 
ore.  ....t««<i», Texas. 
. . ..( '/iiimf/ern/l\'\iM. 
.  Walla  Wiilld,  Wnnh. 

/'(U'/.Tf//./,  Ohio. 

i'vk. . ..  Jiieiirille,  l.a. 
k..<  'ontrii  <  '(«i'i/,(  al. 

irk Xeirtoii,  Ark. 

II. . .  Tilliijiiidxiiy  Al.i. 

ill A«/ie.  N.  C, 

ki\l-'ariliiiult,  .Minn, 
tins  . .  .I'niirie,  Ark. 
ilgo./.i/HTony,  Olilo. 
. ..  Tiiney,  .Mo. 

.  liHStiilty  N.  t'. 

)■<//,  Ark. 

1 . .  Jtul/ttr/iin/y  Tonn. 

Iluiiiii',  Va. 

. .  ..SJidiriiif,  Kans. 
Il.«.. ( 'iiiiilieitiind,  Va. 
lilla. .  .K'liiu'/iec,  Mk, 

/.ii/mrt,;  Intl. 

Ullltiiyun,  111. 

S,ini'tii\  Mlfli. 

A/li-iidiij/,  N.  Y. 

■U't IhuUler,  Col, 

''»..Iiu(luni(iii,  lt>wa. 

fiiijfltt,  Itiwa. 

{t>atla. .  ..l.Duimt,  Va. 

int?.'* J'<rry,  I'a. 

aiiillu^.  rii'HOHjV.'is. 

llcliiioiit,  VMo. 

Knox,  Mo. 

■>/.  C/DIJi,  Wis. 

.  Iliiiilforil.  I'a. 
.\V(((/i/n(,  N.  Y. 

y.'itr,  Minn. 

Ilo/M,  <Ja. 

Tiiomhit,  Minn. 

II.  H(i»/ij«(/^»H,Kaii8. 

I Knox,  Ml". 

I A'(i'i((/((,  Cai. 

I.  Wimliinyton,  IJlali. 
iC.  11 . /■'(i(/f«c, Ohio. 
I  Ccntro....lIV«,  III. 
. . .  .(iiioilliut,  Minn. 

...lilHi  A'k/'M,  Minn. 
I. . .  T'iniikiiiii,  ii.  Y. 
(Jon.  irK/r/tj'/iy/o/t.VU 

I CluroKet,  Ala. 

/.itjiorte,  Incl. 

Ity-.-./'eA'a/ft,  Intl. 

/'iirfce,  Intl. 

1  Mlll8..S'/C7/jl.V)H,  III. 

I'lirroll,  Mtl. 

Floyd,  town. 

IIVAwn,  'JVnn. 

....Hock-  Jul, nil/.  III. 
)t()ri'in,  N.  •!. 


adu 
ailo. 
00.  . 


iilro. 
'or'B. 


]  Wnttcr.ion's  Ferry.. T/ifriViH,  I'a. 

I  Walt-t'  (  ro'.'k I(V< (V/cy,  Ky. 

Wattsvlllo Ciii-roll,  Ohio. 

Waubock'. I. hill,  Itiwa. 

'  Waubeok -..  .../rjiiii,  Wis. 

;  Wacousta. . .  Foiul  ilu  /./c.  Wis. 
■  Waukt)n  le.h.)  .^1W((;/kj/Iy^,  Iowa. 

i  Wauiuandoe Iliiffnto,  Wis. 

'  Woupalon Pul'ii>/i/f,  Iowa. 

Waii|>un FomI  dii  l.iic.  Wis, 

Wuiiri'ifan Wiiulhniii,  Conn. 

Waiizol<a Cniir/nrit,  Wis. 

Wnvoiantl S/idinief,  Kaiis. 

W'averly I'lilituki,  Ark. 

Wavcrly Miirtiii,  Minn. 

Wavorly  Station Siiixex,  Va. 

Wawaka J^'olUe,  Intl. 

Waylantl Snitt,  Va. 

Waylanil Whioim,  .Minn. 

Wuysiil© Marion,  Texas. 

Waysitlo. . .  .MeckUnhitnih,  Va. 

Way's  Station /Iri/mi,  (ia. 

Weathorforti  ^e.li.)  /'arkii;  Ttx. 

Wealt>>;we Ilarlfoiil,  t'onn. 

Weuvol's  ^I'Mi,... Forsyth,  N.  c'. 

Weaver's  Kord Axlie,  N .  l'. 

Wflistor Itoaiie,  T,  n  i. 

Wolisler Jarkxnii,  >,.('. 

Wohjtler  ^c.  h.). . ..  W,sh.sti,;  Va, 

WolLiler Jireckeiiriiiye,  K  y. 

Wolistor Taylor,  Va. 

Wfl)»tcr  l'\iy.. J/ainiltim,  Iowa. 
Wol>.it  r  Orovon.  St.  I.oiiii,  Mi>. 
Well.      <>Ti.'..'<jiiirtanliiify/i,  S.  I  . 

Wi-o|iiii:,'  Wutor CaiM,  Svb. 

Wi'liau  ken Hinlmm,  N.  J. 

Wohojja Calhoun,  A  I,;. 

WoidflGVillc Lrliiyli,  I'a. 

Weislmrgh OearUtm,  Intl. 

Woistor. I 'ei'Hon,  W i«. 

Welch  Glado H'.Mer,  V«. 

Wollcr J/^-iiri/,  III. 

Wellcsloy Aor/olk,  Mn».H. 

Wellingttin Moihik',  W  i.i. 

WelliuorsVilU!. ...('i)/(im/<(((,  I'a. 

Wells /Irait/orit,  I'a. 

Wells'  Mills. /.ViciHlr-i,  tia. 

Wells'  Tannery Fulton,  I'a. 

Wellsvllle  Cac/if,  L'lati. 

Well  Water. /ill. •,((H(//i((m,  Va, 

Wellwootl J/'iyiroott,  Teun 

Wennornvillo /.»/t((//i,  I'a. 

Wintw.irlh  Mitclietl,  Iowa. 

Wonlzvillo St.  CharUa,  .Mo. 

Wesaleh (ioliail,  Tex. 

Weslry '^•huyUr,  .Mis. 

Wesley Jfonti/omery,  Iml. 

West  Alliaiiy OrUann,  Vt. 

West  All)any Albany,  N.  V. 

West  Albany.  WaOtin/iaw,  .Minn. 

West  Augusta J'rexlon,  Va. 

West  Itailen Oranye,  Iml. 

West  Ua-inor )(„vl-,  I'a. 

West  Hend y,,^-,  .Mt). 

West  Houtl. . . .  I'iilo  Alto,  Iowa. 
W.  llriilgewatcr.  »'(V//.i»i/i,ohlt). 

West  Butte /;««.•,  t  al. 

West  I  anidon Knox,  Mo. 

West  Castleton liullaml,  Vt. 


W'-st  Hanover.  I'h/mouth,  Ma.i.s. 
W.  Hur|iswell.(  'HHi^.v/Knt/,  .Me. 
We.st  Haven. .sV(i((ict(i«»'<",  MIcli. 

West  Irvine Tama,  Iowa. 

V.'est  Kt)rlri(;ht./>t/<J»(/rc,  N.Y'. 

West  Lake Jloirtll,  Mo. 

West  Lima liichlami.  Wis. 

West  Maecilon. ..  ^^'aunf,  N.  Y. 

AVest  Mitlilleton Panf,  Wis. 

West  Mllt/H Vnion,  I'a. 

West  Milton A't-./-,  Wis. 

West  Mitehell. . . ilitthtlt,  Iowa. 
Wo.<tnrr<l  /'ottaicotomie,  Kans. 
WL'st  M.inntaiii. ..  rjixhiir,  Tex. 

West  .Newton l//^»,  Oliit). 

West  Nov  ttin   . .   AicoUt,  Minn. 

Weston Marntlion,  Wis. 

Westtin  Kaitids. ...   t  'lark.  Wis. 

Wistover ( 'orin(/ton,  Ala. 

Wesliivors ( '/fin/ictil,  Va. 

W.  Overton.  Wfitinorclaml,  I'a. 
West  l'aseagoula..A/eX'ii»n,  .Slis.s. 
West  riltsfleltl .  ..S'lnerurt,  .Me. 
West  I'laltis  (C.  h. ) . .  lloicfU,  .Mo. 
West  Point Ciditiiiliii,  Wis. 

.  ..Ciiniiny,  Net). 
Ilanevck,  III. 

....  IVrHoH,  Wis. 

^ ...  Alt  <  'rosxf.  Wis. 

West  Springfield.. .  ..SAW//;/,  Mo. 

West's  Station //olnien,  Miss. 

W.Sfkbr'ge  Con.  Hi  rki<hirf,\las. 
W,  TIttiinpsoii.  U7'i<//ioi;i,C'onn. 

West  Troy ■. .  Walilo,  Me. 

West  Valley ....  Annxtroin/,  I'a. 
West  Valley. ('ii/^(r<iM(/ii«,  N.Y'. 
West  Vjow. . .  l.ii  inyxti.n,  N.  Y. 
West  \'Tew. . .  .t'liya/iogd,  Ohio. 
West  Warren.  Wori-extfr,  .Mass. 
.Vest  Wiuterport. . .  lt'i</</o,  Mo. 

Wivertown n'ltrren,  N.  \. 

Weyauwoffn. ..  Wanjiilttui,  Wis. 

Whaley's  Mills T,rr,ll,C,a. 

Wlieallieltl SiiHtjamoii,  III. 

Wheatlaml Ar  Sufiir,  Minn 

WheallkntI   ....  IhirrlitMer,  .M<l 
WlieatlantI ( 'linton,  lnwa 


White's  Mills 

White's  'lannery. . 


.Logan,  Va. 
Monroe,  I'a 


West  I'tiint.. 

West  I'oint. 
,  West  I'rairit) 
I  West  Salfin 


—  dranae,  Vt 
...Sonierxit,  Me. 
F,l\lejitlll,  S.  t  , 
.t'aUdonia,  Vt.. 
.  H'efcdfc'/',  Iowa 
CUarJiM,  i'a, 


iVest  ( 'tirlnth .  . 
W;'st  I  ornvillo. 
West  (reek.... 
West  Danvillu. . 
West  Dayton... 

Wi-st  iJecHttir ...^.„„,  . ,. 

West  KauClairo.  A't/iU  V(/in',Wis 

West  Knibden Soinerxtt,  Mo. 

West  tpplng.  y/ocX,(/i(/'H»,  N.  u. 
Western  College. . . .  linn,  Iowa. 

Westervllle Decatur,  Iowa. 

W.FurmlngUttlo.A'«HH«A»t/l-,.Mo. 

Westflclil Aroontvok,  Mo. 

Weslllold Vnion,  ^.  J. 

West  Fork Catcaaieii,  La. 


. . .  ll'iVf,  Ti'x 


West  Ft)rk.. 

West  Fork Monona,  it)wii. 

West  Vnemmi... Franklin,  Mo. 
WestOlimeestor..  Fxxcx,  Mass. 

WostOlover IhUanx,  Vl. 

W.  Oranvillo  (.'or.  Wax/i ,  N.  v 
West  Oreeuwieli....  Ai/t^  U  I 
West  Mall Wan 


W  heatlanil Moryan,  Mis.s 

Wheatlaml A'hoa  Intl. 

WheallantI  \V\{\i.]t,liiuint.()\\M. 
Wheall'tl  .Miils,./.(i'ii.i«^c,  I'a. 
\Vtiealonvllle....  Warrick,  Intl. 
Wlieat  Valley.  .S'.'i«;/<i)Vl/'"i,  Wis. 

Wheatville Miami,  Ind. 

Whotler  I\irttr,\w\. 

Wheelersvillo. A()r^'/////(«i,  N.C. 
WlieelerviUe.i'AiiitnixJirc,  .\lieh. 

Wheelini; Vernon,  Mo. 

Wherry'^. liu ^k,  Tex. 

Wjhissen's  MilIs.A'(i"i'  ,,A((i/i,  Va. 
White  lliarLako.A'i//(i«i'i/,Minn. 

Vliilet  louil Wa'yn,'.  HI. 

White  Creek ,/ackh'oi,  inil. 

A\  hito  Crtiai Orange,  N.  ('. 

Whiteflelil. Lincoln,  Me. 

White  Flint. I'raiy,  Va. 

White  Hall...  Treinjieleau,  Wis. 

Wliito  Haven Ki  ie,  N.  Y. 

Whiti'heail's  Slo.  ./'/«.•. (//c'ti.Va. 

White  Hill ri,keiiH,  H.C. 

White  lloiinnts...|xe<'H«(,>n,  l.a. 
Wli'elloiUeSttt.i'/KHff/t/oHjN.J. 

Whiteland ,/ohniion,  ln<1. 

Whiteleys|)Urgh..l,'i//<>/(;ic,  Mtl. 

While  .Mouiitl. Hank,  Wis. 

White  Onk Montaomery,  HI. 

White  Oak Jr/ti»on,  Ark. 

While  Oak  Orovo.  ..I'ike,  linl. 
White  Onk  Shoals.. &'P<^c,  Ark. 
White  Oak  Springs. .  Hroitn,  III. 
White  I'lgeon..  ..AVoXx*-,  Iowa. 


White  Plains. 
White  Plains.. 
While  Klver  , 
White  Hi ver, 
While  Ut)ek  . 
While  Ktick. 
While  Itoek  . 
While  Santl,. 


'alhoun,  Ala. 

'    .  '</(/,  S.  (.'. 

l//<i/f,  I'al. 

"i-t^"*,  MIeh. 

.  .Maitixon,  N.  C. 

Huron,  MIeh. 

CHinherlanil,  Mo. 

-    i.iiwreniv.  Miss. 

\\  liilisl".ri>ii(jli..^'r(;f/«(),),  'i',.x, 

\V|iilf.<li.iroiiir|i.//,(iv'M(/)i,lt>i\a, 


White  Sulphur. />('/««•(/;■«,  Ohio. 

White  »ul.  Sp'g9.<(i<<nr6i/,  N.C. 

Whiteville Marion,  Ark. 

WhitoWator.<;'t/  Traierite,mch 

While  Willow Kendall,  HI. 

Whitewood Jierrien,  Mich. 

Whitley's  l'olnt....I/»M///i>,  111. 

Whiting  Station. .  .Addinon,  VU 

Whitney Calhoun,  fla. 

Whitneyvlllo I'axn,  Iowa. 

Why  Nt.t Ilandolph,  N.  C. 

Wistfall Uoiiiton.'Vvxus. 

Wighlsvillo /'ulii*ki,  Ky. 

Wilbur. LkiuglaM,  Oregon. 

Wilbur ClxUr,ii.  Y. 

Wileox Choctaw,  Miss. 

Wilcox Flk,  I'a. 

Wilcox  \\'\\&T(.<:lia,tei<Citi/,  Va. 

Wiltl  Cat  lJluff..lH<\'/wM,'rexas. 

Wllilwoixl Jianiliil/i/i,  Ala. 

Wllklns  Itun  ....Licking,  Ohiti. 

Willartl Greene,  .Mt>. 

Willard /Aw  Aider,  Ulali. 

Williams Benlmi,  Itma. 

Williamsburg  ...Callaicai/,  ,Mo. 

Williams'  liro\i'..('le,ir/iild,  I'a, 

Williams'  .Mills.. t'/ii(M('i/rt,  N.  ('. 

Williams'  Store ( 'axey,  Ky. 

Williamstown. . .  Cliickaxuir,  la. 

W'liliamsville i'axx,  .Mich. 

Willie  Uoy   /iniirr,  I'a. 

Wilhinantie..  Winuex/iiek,  Iowa. 

Willoughby Orleanx,  Vt. 

Willt)W I)akt)ta. 

Willtiw..    .I'ottaiealoniie,  Iowa. 

,  Willow  Hank   XtUon,  Va. 

!  Willow  I  re*k.A'u6(-r^(()H, Texas. 

I  WIIIdw  Green I'itt,  N.  C. 

j  Willtiw  Hole    .Madiion,  Texas. 

j  Willtiw  Spring I'ook,  HI. 

'  Willow  Si  Tines.  .('o/Mwi'u'd,  I'a. 
^  Will. )W  Swamp. (>/'a;(yj'/i'i//i,S.i;. 
!  Willt>w  Valley Martin,  Iml. 

Will's  I't)int U.  nt.iii,  Tonn. 

Will'.s  Valley ( ■/icrokte,  Ala. 

Wilmington    ...  Ilouxton,  .\li;in. 

Wilmln^tun.  Wahaunxe<\  Kans. 

Wilson l/ijt(Hi.  III. 

Wilson Xiagara,  N.  Y. 

Wilson J^t»n'(/o;ne;j',  Ky. 

Wilsoiibnreli llarrixon,  Vu. 

Wilson  iJrovo  . . .  Fayette,  Iowa. 

Wi:  mia Huntingdon,  I'a. 

Wi;    in'sCross'g./i^i«'tl'i/A'»»,Nll. 

^Vllion  (e.  Ii.) Waxeca,  Minn. 

V.'inehesler Jejerxon,  Kans. 

Wiiiilermero Tolland,  Conn. 

-Wiutlham  Station.. /'i>/<(n/»',  oli. 

Wiuiltxn Fillmore,  .Minji. 

Wiiitlsor  Station.  A  of'  Wig/it,\a. 

Wintleltl Ing/iuni,  Mich. 

WinlleM .S.  «,  Tenn. 

Winge's  Station tirarex,  Ky. 

^'  inn I'enoltx  ot.  Mo. 

WiiinebagijValley./A)M4f(>H,Min. 

Wintina CarroJl,  Miss. 

Winslow Harnett,  N.  C. 

Winstod Litchjield,  Conn. 

Winston Pent,  Mt>. 

Winlerport Mc//(/»,  Me. 

Winn  rs  Station. iijH<.u«A-y.Ohlo 

Wiiuiirop I'olk,  Minn,  j 

WInlhrop Buchanan,  Iowa,  j 

WInilirop Buchanan,  Mo.  ' 


Wolf  ni ver Winnehagn,  Wis. 

Wolflown Mauiiuin,  Va. 

Wolf  Trap I/ali/ax,  Va. 

Wonewoc. . .   luntan.  Wis. 

Wood  borough .  Oruyimn,  Texas. 

Woodoriilgo..»K(u  Joa/jnin,  t'al. 

Woodbury. .  . .  Woodbury,  Iowa. 

Woodnury Ilanco-  k.  Intl. 

ArVoo<lbury tjneen.x,  N.  Y. 

Woodbury Meriwether,  Oa. 

Wondensburg...y/ii/</mo;(',  Md. 

Wood  Hill Axhiey,  Ark. 

Woodhull llenni,  HI. 

Wotxlington Parke,  Ohio. 

WoiMlland . . .  Wabaiihaw,  Minn. 

Yolo,  Cat 

Carroll,  Va. 

.  ..Berrien,  Mich. 
.Cecil,  M.I. 


Wootlland  . . 
Woo-ll^wn. . 
Wootllawn . . 
Wood  lawn. . 
Worvilman  . . 
Wootlniansio 
Wt)otl  I£iver 
WootI  IJiver 
WoimIs 


. . .  .(riant.  Wis. 
...Ocean,  N.  .1. 
.  ..Buffalo,  Si-U. 

/UJf,Vfh. 

Benton,  Iowa. 

WtKMl's  Fork ltV/y/(/,  .Mo. 

i  WtKKisitle I'rextou,  Va. 

1  WoiMlsttx'k /'iili'xii,  Kv. 

I  Woodsville (hafton,  N.  U. 

i  Wofilvale Freilerirk,  Mil. 

Woiiil  Valley I'uchlo,  t  ol. 

:  Woodvillo Ballard,  Ky. 

I  Wool   I'oiie,  lil. 

I  Woollam OiJxconade,  M.>. 

!  Woolftilk Orange,  Va. 

'  WiM)slertt»wn .Se«</,  hnl. 

Worrallton Xemaha,  Neb. 

Worth   Boon'-,  Iowa. 

.Worth Winona,  Minn. 

Worthhigttin.  ..Duhmiue,  Iowa. 

Wright  (  Ity Warren,  .Mt>. 

Wrighf.s  IWiitt.  Clarendon,  S.  C. 

Wrightjfille I'nliixki,  Ky. 

WrighlsviUc  (.o.  l\.)../i)hnxoii,  (i.-i. 

Wrlghivali'.   ..  dejrerxon,S.  \. 

Wyamlott.  ...  Wyauitoit,  Kans. 

Wyandotte Butte,  Cal. 

Wyatt's  Siore.  ..Maripoxa,  Cat. 

Wyattsville     ...  Winona,  Minn. 

W)  niM)ski  Fulls I'ike,  Fa. 

Wyoming Marshall,  Kans, 

Wyoming Otco,  Neb. 

Xenia DalliiD,  Iowa. 

Xenia i'ork,  i'a. 

.Xeiila Bomlion,  Kan.s. 

Xnitfen Wayne,  Iowa. 

Y'nneey Andemon,  S.  C, 

Yantcy Fhelim,  Mo. 

Yanett)n ..Oakoln. 

Vatitlfll liHixon,  Tenn. 

Yankee  Hill Butte,  Ca\. 


Wiiilhroi 

Wiota 

WIscoy 

WisoO.  H.... 

Wlsevlllo 

Wishaw 

Witoka 

WIttenlmrgb.. 
Witt's  Springs 
Wlttsvllie.. 
Woburn... 
Wolcotl 


iirant,  Ind. 

.Ixahetlii,  Mich. 
.  Winona,  Minn. 

Wixt,  Va. 

.  Cla iltorne,  iii^ 
Coluirbia.  Wis. 
.  ir*>ii)'*(f,  Minn. 

I'eivy,  .Mo. 

—  Searcy,  Ark.. 

..Jeffemon,  "Tonn. 

..Bond,\\\ 

White,  liitl 


Hill. ... 
Y'ankee  Hi>llt)w..A)  Jiaritxx,  HI. 
Yankee  UUigt).  .(Hinxl,d,  .Minn. 
Vunkeeltiwn. .  . .  t'rair/ord.  Wis. 
Varmoiilli  . .  .Barnntatde,  Ma.ss. 

Yales  City Knox.  HI. 

Y'azoti . .  Llarrixon,  Itiwa. 

Y eater's  .Mills     Doddridge,  \  a. 

Y'e  (ilia Waxhington,  Tex. 

Yellow  Creek .  Cuniberl'd,  Tonn. 

Yellt.w  (  reek Bed/ord,  I'a. 

Y'ellow  Sulphur    Blount,  Tenn. 

Y'elm. Viurxton,  Wash. 

\'elvertt)n Hardin,  Ohio. 

Velvlngton Oariexx,  Ky. 

YonguesburougU. .y^iNXfi//,  Ala. 

Vt.rk <'/.//*•.  111. 

York  Nock Adamx,  HI. 

Y'otigh BtHine,  Iowa. 

Young's  Mills. . .  (ini{ford,}i.  (' 


Young's  Mills. . 
Y'oung's  Mills. 
Y'oung's  Store. 
iCanzenbiirgli. . 


Monroe,  Ohiti. 
Franklin,  Mo. 
Franklin,  Va. 
.  Kerr,  Tex. 


WolcotUvillc. .  ..Vi(;(/i(r,j,  N.  Y. 
Woll  Creek  . . .  .i'/ierokee,  N.  C, 
Wolf  Creek.  ..,^^t.  Clair 


Steaiiilale   . . .  Wabaunxee,  Kans. 
Zelglorsville.. . Montgomery,  I'n. 

Zeno Muiikin'/nni,'ohU}. 

iiif StiHidard,  Mo. 

Zllls ( 'liickaxatr,  Iowa. 

/Inn's  >Mlls I're.iton,  Va. 

Zlnsbui^.i Madi.ti>n,  Ind. 


GEOGRAPHY   OF   NORTH 


1.  NoBTH  Amkrica  com- 
prehends all  that  portion  of 
the  Western  Continent  which 
lies  nortti  of  the  Isthmus  of 
Panama  (lat.  S°)  and  extends 
to  the  polar  seas.  Its  eastern 
extremity  on  the  coast  of  Lab- 
rador is  in  550,  and  its  west- 
ern on  Behring's  Straits  in 
1680  west   longitude.      The 

t^~^_^^_-^^^^_-^_w^^^__l^l^^^^^^^_    area  of  this  portion  of  the 
'■'^^^^^^^^^BBUkB^^BM^Sk^^K^Kh    American  continent  is  about 

8,000,000  square  miles. 

2.  The  extent  of  coast  is 
very  great.  The  length  of  the 
shore  lino  ft-om  Hudson's  Bay 
to  the  Florida  channel  is  about 
4,800  miles,    and    measured 

from  the  Florida  channel  to  Panama  about  4,800  miles.    The  whole  length  on  the  Pacific  side 

to  Behring's  Straits  (including  the  Gulf  of  California)  has  been  roughly  estimated  at  10,500  miles. 

3.  The  coast  of  North  America  is  more  indented  by  seas  and  largo  inlets  on  the  eastern 


Trinidad, 
idft),  we 
advance  : 
ous  basin 
Gulf  of  : 
of  Ilond 
Darien  a 
ica.    Tb 
presents 
The  Gull 
Yucatan, 
7.  Tl 
or  exterii 
and  tlie 
tions  wo 
San  Frai 
this  islat 
presentii 
extent  at 
Fartlicr 
Sound  an  extensive  peninsula  ruuni 
west  of  this  the  still  more  remarka 
about  double  tlie  distance.     Botli  tl 
and  roffks.    The  straits  that  take 
from  Asia  by  a  comparatively  narr 

8.  The  interior  of  the  continent 
East  of  tiieso  lies  the  great  central  ^ 
formed  by  the  Alleghany  Mountain 
and  its  northern  limit  the  level  of 
of  the  Mississippi  wo  have  a  slope 
height  of  that  chain  that  the  shorte 
to  the  height  of  its  mountains.  Tin 
same  law  shorter  than  that  fron^h< 

9.  The  mountain  system  oiAi 
elevated  surface  in  the  world.  The 
along  the  western  side  of  South  Ai 
This  chain  experiences  two  depress 
haps  a  continuation  of  the  Andes — 
the  Caribbean  Sea  and  the  Pacif 
crowned  by  elevated  volcanic  peaki 
west  course  at  a  much  greater  distan 

iiicriog.     Tlio  part  of  tliis  chain 


)RTH  .AMERICA. 


Trinidad,  and  25°  north  latitude  (the  southern  extremity  of  Flor- 
ida), we  find  the  eastern  limits  of  this  great  inland  sea ;  but  as  w« 
advance  into  it  tcwag^^o  west,  we  find  it  scooped  out  into  vari- 
ous basinaffeach  of  wfMihas  its  peculiar  winds  and  currents.  Tlio 
Gulf  of  Mexico  is  on  the  north-west;  and  on  tlie  SQuth  the  Gulf 
of  Honduras  and  the  Caribbean  Sea,  comprehending  the  Gulf  of 
Darion  and  the  indentations  on  the  northern  coast  of  South  Amer- 
ica. The  archipelago  wliich  the  great  inland  sea  of  the  Americas 
presents  is  one  of  the  most  extensive  and  interesting  jn  the  world. 
The  Gulf  of  Mexico,  hemmed  in  by  the  peninsulas  of  Florida  and 
Yucatan,  is  the  most  important  part  of  this  inland  sea. 

7.  The  Avestern  coast  of  North  America  presents  no  very  deep 
or  extensive  indentations,  except  the  gulf  lormed  by  the  mainland 
and  the  long,  narrow  peninsula  of  California.  The  only  indenta- 
tions worth  notice  thence  to  the  COth  parallel  are  the  fine  Bay  of 
San  Francisco  and  the  sounds  about  Vancouver  Island.  Between 
this  island  and  tlie  GOtli  parallel  the  coast  is  exceedingly  irregular, 
presenting  a  great  number  of  islands,  some  of  them  of  considerable 
extent  and  forming  with  the  mainland  numerous  bays  and  creeks. 
Farther  north  we  find  between  Cook's  Inlet  and  Prince  William's 
1  extensive  peninsula  running  about  200  miles  from  north-east  to  south-west^  and 
this  the  still  more  remarkable  peninsula  of  Alaska,  running  in  a  similar  direction  for 
uble  the  distance.  Both  these  peninsulas  have  steep,  rocky  coasts  lined  with  islands 
is.  The  straits  that  take  their  name  from  the  navigator  Behring  separate  America 
ia  by  a  comparatively  narrow  channel  about  48  miles  in  breadth. 
\io  interior  of  the  continent  has  for  its  chief  axis  the  chain  of  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
heso  lies  the  great  central  Valley  of  the  Mississippi,  the  eastern  boundary  of  which  ia 
by  the  Alleghany  Mountain  system.  Its  southern  boundary  is  the  Gulf  of  Mexico, 
northern  limit  the  level  of  the  great  M|i^s.  From  the  Rooky  Mountains  to  the  bed 
ilississippi  wo  have  a  slope  which,  as  to«length,  bears  a  similar  proportion  to  tho 
r  that  chain  that  the  shorter  slope  from  the  Alleghany  system  to  the  Mississippi  bears 
sight  of  its  mountains.  The  slope  from  the  latter  to  the  Atlantic  is  according  to  tho 
r  shorter  than  that  froind^ie  Rocky  Mountains  to  the  Pacific. 

JO  mountain  system  o0.merica  is  remarkable  for  presenting  tho  longest  lino  of 
surface  in  the  world.  The  Andes,  which  may  be  traced  from  Tierra  del  Fuego,  run 
9  western  side  of  South  America  at  a  comparatively  short  distance  from  the  coast, 
in  experiences  two  depressions  in  the  Isthmus  of  Panama ;  but  another  chain — per- 
ontinuation  of  the  Andes— immediately  rises  again,  and  continues  its  course  between 
ibbean  Sea  and  the  Pacific,  spreading  out  in  Mexico  into  extensive  table-lands, 
by  elevated  volcanic  peaks,  and  continuing  in  its  main  line  a  general  north-north- 
irse  at  a  much  greater  distance  from  the  Pacific,  however,  than  the  mountains  of  South 
Tho  part  of  this  chain  withii;  the  United  States  is  known  by  tho  name  of  tho 


I 


t     ' 


>^l* 


\f 


3 


Tvviiiviilo Jiiiii.r,   Tcmi. 

Two  Crci'ks.  ..JfuiiitDWoc,  Wis. 

Two  Mills Jieiiliin,  Ark. 

Tyc  Ulvor  Dvpot...Xi'l.-<t»i,  Va. 

TyleM Charjie/d,  Tii. 

Tj  ler'a  Bluff J'erry.  Ark. 

Tyncr Ildiniltoii,  Temi. 

Tyro Sdiiiliu;  Mich. 

Tyro PuwinhieA;  Iowa. 

Uberly J'ultinAi,  Ark. 

UclicUa >/,/cvm,  N.  C. 

Ukiuli }fenilocino,  Cnl. 

UlstiT, !•'/<>!/'',  Iowa. 

Uiicasvillu..j.V'«ic7^()»a"«,  t'oim. 

llnclo  Abo Diivi^,  lova. 

Uncle  Sam Xiipti.  (.  al. 

Underwood Ilroonie,  N.  Y. 

Undiiiy IliUiidale,  Midi. 

Undulation I'lila/iKi,  HI. 

Union Uurttin,  Iowa. 

Union A'm<«b,  Mo. 

Union Cass,  Neb. 

Union Union,  N.J. 

Union Ilounton,  Minn. 

I'nion \V{(>i/iiiiyton,N.  C 

Union L'lu'liiillx,  Wasli. 

Union  (Joiiiro Jiinedii,  \\"n. 

Union  C  liurcli liiuim;  Wis. 

Union  City.  Union,  Iowa. 

Union  I'orncr liutler,  Ohio. 

Union  Farm I'f/iiit,  Wia. 

Union  Kor^i' I.ehtinnti,  Va. 

Union  Grove... .  White\iil»x,  111. 
Union  Grove  ...Ddawiire.UvX. 

ITnlon  Orovo Iredell,  N.  0. 

Union  Hill  ...Jiiiigyold,  Iowa. 

Union  Hill Kiinkuikee,  III. 

Union  IIou30....tYi )i^»u,  Midi. 

Union  Mill.i Jonen,  N.  f. 

ITnion  Point, In  ion,  III. 

Union  liii\go..Friini/in,  Iowa. 
Union  lMt(i>..Al(iviinue,  S.  C. 

Union  Spring llodae,  Minn. 

Union  Springs. . .  .Cahhcell,  Ky. 
Uuiuatuwu..  ..MiUUie«eXt.ii.  J. 


Vermillion Di.  .otii. 

VernonL'enlre.i5/»r'/i'(rM,.Minn. 

Verona Itandtdpli,,  Ga. 

Versailles Durke,  Ohio. 

VervlUa Wurren,  Tenn. 

Vesta Juhiixton,  Neb. 

Veatul's  Ford (Iimton,  N.  U. 

Vesuvius  Furn.'ieo././Mco/rt,  N.C 
Veto Fninhlin,  Miss. 

V  ietory h'lsae,  V  t. 

Victory \'i'rnon.  Wis. 

Vienna Fiiirt'ux,  Va. 

Vienna. .  ..J'ottawutomie,  Kans. 
Vienna. ( luri,  Ky. 

V  igo Hi)8>i,  Ohio. 

Village  Creek. . Coltim/iia,  A rk. 
Village  Vrviik  .Aianiittee,  Iowa. 

Villa  Green llunoeei;  Va. 

Villa  Uidgo I'ulaski,  III. 

Vlneennes Lee,  Iowa. 

Vincent Washington,  Ohio. 

Vino  Dale Knom,  Tenn. 

Vinoland Cumbeiiitnd,  N.  J. 

Vinesvillo Jeffernon,  Ala. 

Vinlon /.oicndei.  Miss. 

Viola Fulton,  Ark. 

Viola IlWj'/'tw,  I'enn. 

Viola Sacramento,  Cal. 

Viola /.inn,  Iowa. 

Viola Olin>ite<l,iil\m\. 

Viola  Station (irnren,  Ky. 

Violet  llill /;((/■(/,  Ark. 

Virgil ,. . . .  J/(i(//wH,Kans. 

Virgin  City.,  W'anhington,  Ulali. 

Virginia I'lacer,  Cal. 

Virginia Neb. 

Virginia  City Camon,  Nev. 

Viro(pia  (c.  Ii.) Vernon,  Wis. 

Visalia Kenton,  Ky. 

Vivian Waxeca,  Minn. 

Volant Lawrence,  I'a. 

Volina ('linn,  MIfli. 

Volusia Vtihinid,  Kla. 

W.ibanns:e..  Wahaunt-ee,  Kana. 
Wucapuiiuu Ciniar,  Ncl>. 


atniitireo WH 

Walter  Hill. .  A'i(Wie;yi';'(/,  Ttiili. 

Walton Jloarr,  Va, 

Walton SiMicnee,  Kuns. 

AVulton  Mills..  (;«w//ec/"n(/,  Va. 
Walton's  Mills. .  .Kennebec,  Me. 

Wanatah Laporle,  Ind. 

Wanda Madinun,  HI. 

Wanleott lianiiac,  Mieli. 

Ward Allegany,  N.  Y. 

Ward  Dialrict Boulder,  Col. 

Ward's  Vol's.. Jiuc/uinan,  Iowa. 

Wardona Fayette,  Iowa. 

Ware'a  X  Koads Louimt,  Va. 

Warm  Springs Perry,  I'a. 

Warner's  Landing.  IVcHfwf.Wis. 

Warnock Jielmunt,  Ohio. 

Warren A'/iw*,  Me. 

Warren i>t.  Croix,  VV  is. 

Warren  Ccntru... Jiradford,  I'a. 
Warren's  Cor'a.Aiagani,  N.  Y. 

Warsaw Hire,  Minn. 

Warwick lt'«/tt,  Ga. 

Waseata Toond/s,  Minn. 

Washington.  Wauhinyton,  Kans. 

Vk'ashiiiglon Knox,  Me. 

Washington Secada,  Cal. 

Washington.  Wanhington,  Utah. 
Washington  C.  II.  /''(/ye^<(',Ohio. 
Washington  Centre. ...  Will,  Hi. 

Wastedo tiooilhue,  Minn. 

Watauwon...AVit<;  Forth,  Minn. 
Waterbnrgh. . .  Tompkinn,  N.  Y. 
Waterbury Cen.  H'lM/iiHf/'y'iVt. 

Waler-Curu Cherokee,  Ala. 

Waterlbrd Laporfe,  Ind. 

Waterloo  City. . .  ./>c  KhIIj,  Ind. 

Waterman I'arke,  Ind. 

Waterman's  Mill8..sy(7/H.s«H,  111. 

Watervillo Cirrull,  Md. 

Watertown Floyd,  Iowa. 

Watertiiwn U(V.«(»;i,  Tenn. 

Walerlown. .  ../iVc'i'  Island.  111. 

Watervillo .Uorrin,  N.  .1. 

WaliTville Wharton,  Texas. 

Watson 6anyam(m,  iU. 


Well  Wi 
Well  wot 
Weniieri 
Welitwo 
Wenlzvi 
AVesatch 
Wesley. 
Wesley . 
WestAI 
West  Ali 
West  Al 
Weat  Al 
West  Ua 
Weat  Ua 
West  Ho 
West  Be 
W.  Bridi 
West  Bi: 
Weat  Ca 
WestCa 
West  Co 
West  Co 
Wester 
West  Du 
West  \)a 
West  iJe 
WestKa 
West  Km 
Weat  Kjj 
Western 
\\  esterv 
W.Farni 
Weslllel. 
Westflel( 
West  Kc 
AVest  Fo 
West  Fo 
Weat  ftn 
West  Gl( 
West  Gil 
W.  Gran 
West  Gt 
West  11: 
W,  Ham 
West  Uu 


i 


ji 


i-^ 


M\ 


i.m 


1 


i:^i^ 


4*;  9 


m 


■m- , 


mm 


rc'6.... i,ii,AT\i 

ill.  .A' H  (/it  ;y  »;■(/,  IVmi 

lloat>:\  Va 

S/titivnee,  Kutis. 

till«.. ('iiml/erlanU,  Vn. 

MilU. .  .Kunnehei;  Ml>. 

Liijiorte,  Iml, 

MiKlixon,  III. 

SdnlUic,  Mid). 

Allegauy,  N.  Y. 

ilrli't BoiiUler,  C'dI. 

oi'i.,  JitivhiiiKni,  Iowa. 

Fayette,  Iowa. 

lioails. .  ..Loumi,  Vu. 

>ring9 J'tTfj/,  i'u. 

LaiKiinj;.  rf»'/i«H.Wia. 

JielinontfOhU). 

h'liojf,  Mo. 

iSt.  Croix,  VVi3. 

'I'lilro. . .  Urdilforil,  I'll. 

t!or'».iVt(»(/i(;-(/,  >f.  Y. 

AVi'C,  Minn. 

Worth,  Oa. 

7(«)«(/y«,  Minn. 

ton.  \Vaiihiii.ytim,Kans. 

Ion Kntfx,  Me. 

Ion AVf(j(/(j,  t'al. 

Ion.  Wiinhiiiyton,  Ulali. 
louC.  H,/''(((/t'^<(',()liio. 

Ion  Cuiilrn Will,  III. 

..  Jiiiiulhue,  iMinn. 

M.  ..nine  h'lti'th,  Minn. 
Ii. .  .  TomiikuiiH,  N.  Y. 

y  Ccn.  W(iiihiiniton,\l. 

1  ru ( 'lurokei',  A  la. 

J I.iipiirtt',  In<l. 

C\ly....De  Kiilb,  Iml. 

n /'Hike,  Iml. 

n's  Milla.iSY(7/'»s(»H,  lii. 
<  •urotl,  M J. 

n t'lotjit,  Iowa. 

n )t'(V«i;i,  'I'l'nn. 

n..../iVc'A'  /*<(/«</.  III. 

o Morrill,  N.  .1. 

0....  Wliiirloii,  'i'l'.vas. 
.  .Uttnijnmon,  III. 


IVl'IHi'llli! I  im^f^^fifrr 

Wfll  ViiiU-r. .Jliif/,iin//ioiii,  Va 

WcUwood Jluyti-ooil,  Teiin 

Wennersvillo lM{jl>,  I'a. 

Wcntwortli Mitdiell.  Iowa. 

\Venlzvillo...'..6^  CharleH,  Mo. 

Wesatcli Goliad,  Tex. 

Wesley Si'liuylcr,  Mo. 

Wesley Montgomery,  Ind. 

West  All)any Orleaim,  Vt. 

West  Albany All/any,  N.  Y. 

West  Albany.  Waba»liiiw,  Minn. 

West  Aucusta J'renlon,  Va. 

West  HaJen Orange,  Iml. 

West  Uatigor i o;/!',  I'a. 

West  Uend /'»M-,  Mo. 

West  Bond. . . .  I'alo  Alto,  Iowa. 
W.  liridgewatcr.  IFiV//((«w,Oliio. 

West  Unite IliUti',  i  111. 

We.st  Camden A'nox,  Mc. 

West  Castletou liutlund,  VI. 

West  Corliilli Orange,  Vt. 

Wcst('ornvillo....So»icr«(;<,  Me. 

West  (  reek Filgejield,  S.  C. 

West  Danvillo. . .  <  'akdonia,  Vt.. 
West  Uayton....  M'ebnter,  Iowa. 
West  Uecutur. . . .  Cleartield,  I'a. 
West  KauClairo.  .£"(/«<'/(//>•(',  Wis. 

West  Kmbden Somernet,  Me, 

West  Epping . /ioctin^'ni,  N.  II. 
Western  College..  ..J.inn,  Iowa. 

\\  eslervillo Jtecatur,  Iowa. 

W.  Farmingdalo.A'*/!  »<!/v«e^,.\Io. 

Weslfleld AruoHtu^k,  Me. 

Westlleld Union,  \.  J. 

West  Fork Calcaniiii,  La. 

West  Fork llVfl.',  Tex. 

West  Fork Monona,  Iowa. 

West  }^e«ma.i\. ..Frauklin,  Mo. 
West  (iloiicester. .  Fmejr,  ."dass. 

West  Ulover Orleann,  Vt. 

W.  Uranvillo  Cor..  Wanh  ,  N.  V. 

West  Greenwich Kmt,  VS..  I. 

West  Hall IIV//;-.  h,  III. 

W.  llanipstead  Itock'g'm,  N.  H. 
West  Iluinptuu.  ..Hnffulk,  S.  Y. 


WlieullaNd  ,Mills.yA//'iy"',Uli]o. 
Wlieatl'd  Mills. .A(/ni(/«<('7',  I'a. 
Wlioalonvillo....  Warrick,  Ind. 
Wlioat  VMi'y..S/ieOoygan,  Wis. 

WlicatvUlo Miami,  Ind. 

Wheeler /'orter,  hul. 

Wheelersvillo.Aor<'/(//'/o«,  N.C. 
Wheelerville.o'AJ</»<'i"'«<'«i  Mli!li- 

Wheeling \'^er7ion.  Mo. 

Wherry'f .^i!'*^*.  Tex. 

Whissen's  Mills. /fo(*'(//«"'»j  » "»■ 
White  U(arL.ako.y^((«i«''y,Minn. 

White  Cloud Wayne,  111. 

White  Creek Jacknon,  Ind. 

White  Cross Orange,ii.V. 

Whitefleld Lincoln,  Mo. 

While  Flint Craig,  Va. 

AVhilo  llaW... 'f rem ix'leau.  Wis. 

Wliilo  Haven Frie,  N.  Y. 

Whitehead'*  Sto. .  I'itt.sijle\i,\a. 

While  Hill J'iikens,  H.  (.'. 

White  Hounias..^lwf;i«'"'i.  La. 
WiroHouieSIa.i'/H«<t/(/oK,N.J. 

Whiteland foknmn,  Ind. 

Whiteley.Hburgh. .  Caroline,  Md. 

While  .NIound Sauk,  Wis. 

While  Oak. . .  .Montgomery,  III. 

Willie  (tak /,JerKon,  Ark. 

While  Oak  drove. .  ..J'ikt,  Iml. 
White  Oak  Shoals.  Sevier,  Ark. 
White  Oak  S|)riugs.  ./i/oitH,  III. 

While  I'igeon A'eokiik,  lowiu 

White  Plains A'liUioun,  Ala. 

White  Plains.. qHhrAcA/,  .S.  C. 
White  Kiver  .  .^^fiiUire,  Cal. 
White  Kiver  ..WKfeirm,  Mieh. 

White  Itoek Madixon,  N.  C. 

While  Uock Huron,  Mieh. 

White  itook  ..Cundierlan<t,}>h\ 

While  Santl Lawrenw,  Miss. 

While9l)orough..(f /•</;/'">»,  Tex. 
WliitesboroU){h.yA(/r/wH,Io«a. 
Whiiesl)nrgli..  .Armntrong,  Pa. 

White's  Hill Sewt^m,  Ark. 

Wkito  tiUual« Xce,  Vu. 


VU 


wmm. 


Il-'M JKUOn, 

Wilson Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Wilson Montgomery,  Ky. 

Wiistonburgh I/arrinon,  Vu. 

Wilson  drove  . . .  Fayette,  Iowa. 

Wilsonia Huntingdon,  I'a. 

W  i  I  son'sCross'g.  Iloik'g/i'm ,  N  U . 
Wilton  (c.  h.)... .  W((iieca,  Minn. 

Winchesler Jeffernon,  Kana. 

Winderinero Tolland,  ('onn. 

-Windham  )Ha.\.\on..  Portage,  Oil. 

Windoin Fillm.ore,  Minn. 

Windsor  Station./.  </  IfV^/'^Vu. 

Wiiifleld lugham,  Mich. 

Winfleld A'c««,  Telin. 

Wingo'8  Station Oraeen,  Ky. 

Winn I'enoburot,  Me. 

Wlnneba;;oValley.//ou«<"Ji,Min. 

Winona Carroll,  Miss. 

Winslow Jlarnett,  N.  C. 

WInstcd Litchfield,  Conn. 

Winston />«»<,  Mo. 

WInterport Waldo,  Mc. 

Winter's  Sialion.,if(*;i(/«<i*y.Ohio 

WInthrop /W<-,  Minn. 

AVliithrop Bnrhanan,  Iowa. 

WInthrop Buchanan,  Mo. 

WInthrop    Grant,  Ind. 

Wioltt Ixabella,  Mich. 

WIscoy irJno«</,  Minn. 

WiseO.  n WiM,  Vo. 

Wigevillo Claiborne,  Ll^ 

Wisliaw Columbia,  Wis. 

AVitoka Wimma,  Minn. 

VVittenburjxh J'e>ry,  Mo. 

Will's  S|)iiiig» Searcy,  Ark. 

Wlltsville Jifferiton,  Tenn. 

VVoburn Jiond,  III. 

Wolcott  Jt7i<7<<,  Ind. 

Woleoltsville, .  .Niagara,  N.  Y. 

Wolf  Creek Cherokee,  N.  C. 

Wolf  Creek St  Clair,  Ahi. 

Woir  Creek Cocke,  Tenn. 

W  o  f  Creek Meade,  K  y. 

W'Of  urn Albany,  S.  V. 


Wyoming Otco,  Ni^b. 

Xenia i)ullan,lovia. 

Xcnia I'w/*,  I'a. 

Xenia Bourbon,  Kan.i. 

Xniffen Wayne,  Iowa. 

Yancey Anderson,  8.  (.!. 

Yancey I'helim,  Mo. 

Yancton Dakota. 

Yaiidell Gibson,  Tenn. 

Yankee  Hill Butte,  Cnl. 

Yankee  Hollow. ./«  lfavienjt.  III. 

Yankee  l{idge..O/;/i*<e(/,  Minn. 

Yankeetown. . . .  Crawford,  Wis. 

Yarmouth  . .  .Ba mutable,  Mas.s. 

Yates  City Knox,  HI. 

Yazoo IlarriHon,  Iowa. 

Yeater's  Mills. .  Doddridge,  Va. 

Ye  dua Wanhingtun,  Tex. 

Yellow  Creek .  Cumberl'd,  Tenn. 

Yellow  Creek Bedford,  Pa. 

Yellow  Sulphur.  .Blount,  Tenn. 

Yelm Tfiumton,  Wash. 

Yelvcrton Hardin,  Ohio. 

Yelvlngton JJaviexn,  Ky. 

Yonguesborou{;h..y?u«««//,  Ala. 

York Clark,  HI. 

York  Neck Adamx,  HI. 

Yough Boone,  Iowa. 

Young's  Mills . . .  Guilford,  N.  C. 

Young's  Mills  .  ..Monroe,  Ohio. 

Young's  Mills.  ..Franklin,  Mo. 

Young's  HUirt!.  ..Franklin,  Va. 

Zanzenburgh Kerr,  Tex. 

Zeandale  . . .  Wabnunnee,  Kani. 
Zeiglcrsville.. .  Montgomery,  I'a. 

Zeno Muskingum,  Ohio.' 

Zir Stoddard,  Mo. 

Zills Chickasaw,  Iowa. 

Zinn's  Mills I'reston,  Va. 

Zinsburgh Madison,  Ind. 

Zion  Hill //am ilton,  Tenn. 

Zoar  Station.  Tuscarawas.  Ohio. 
Znni  Station. ./»/«  of  Wight,  Va. 
Zurich Jontit,  Iowa. 


^    ^.^-^-hv^^ 


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''•i,- 


1.  North  Akerioa  com- 
prehends all  that  portion  of 
the  Western  Continent  which 
lies  north  of  the  Isthmus  of 
Panama  (lat.  8o)  and  extends 
to  the  polar  seas.  Its  eastern 
extremity  on  the  coast  of  Lab- 
rador is  in  550,  and  its  west- 
ern on  Behring's  Straits  in 
I680  west  longitude.  Tlie 
area  of  this  portion  of  the 
American  continent  is  about 
8,000,000  square  miles, 

2.  The  extent  of  coast  is 
very  great.  The  length  of  the 
shore  lino  from  Hudson's  Bay 
to  the  Florida  channel  is  about 
4,800  miles,    and    measured 

from  the  Florida  channel  to  Panama  about  4,500  miles.    TIio  whole  length  on  the  Pacific  side 
to  Behring's  Straits  (including  the  Gulf  of  California)  has  been  roughly  estimated  at  10,500  miles. 

3.  The  coast  of  North  America  ia  more  indented  by  seas  and  largo  inlets  on  tlje  eastern 
than  on  the  western  sido;  On  the  east  we  have  Baffin's  Bay  and  Hudson's  Bay — the  latter 
a  kind  of  inland  sea  larger  than  the  Baltic.  Davis'  Strait  and  Baffin's  Bay  separate  Green- 
land and  the  polar  lands  from  the  continent.  The  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence  and  the  groat  river 
itself,  with  the  chain  of  enormous  fresh-water  lakes  running  far  into  the  interior,  form  one  of 
the  most  striking  features  of  the  land,  and  one  which  exercises  a  most  powerful  influence  on 
its  clininLc  and  its  capabilities  as  a  habitation  for  man.  Hudson's  Bay  with  the  Atlantic  and 
Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence  bound  on  three  sides  tlio  extensive  and  inhos])itablo  peninsula  of  Lab- 
rador. 

4.  The  most  southern  point  of  the  poninsnla  of  Nova  Scotia,  and  Capo  Cod,  the  most 
eastern  projection  of  the  land  in  M.issachusetts,  mark  the  opening  and  limits  of  a  great  gulf 
of  which  the  Bay  of  Fundy  is  the  funnel-shaped  termination.  Southward  of  this,  the  coast  is 
not  marked  by  any  considerable  indentation  except  the  Chesapeake  Bay,  which  runs  from 
aouth  to  north  about  180  miles,  with  an  average  breadth  of  about  13  miles. 

5.  Cape  Ilattcras,  in  North  Carolina,  in  connection  with  Cape  Florida  to  the  south  and 
Cape  Coil  and  the  southern  point  of  Nova  Scotia,  jnay  be  considered  as  dividing  tho  Atlantic 
coast  south  of  the  St.  Lawrence  into  three  great  divisions.  Each  of  these  has  it''  hydro- 
graphicul  distinctions;  but  as  a  general  remark,  it  may  be  stated  that  tho  waters  shoal  grad- 
ually from  nortli  to  south,  and  in  tho  southern  division  tho  coasts  are' lined  by  an  almost  con- 
timions  series  of  low  and  nari*v  islands,  between  which  and  the  main  tho  channels  are 
generally  navigable. 

G.  If  tJio  islands  that  in  an  irregular  lino  lie  stretched  in  front  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and 

-tho  Caribbean  Sea  were  united  with  one  another  and  tho  mainland— a  state  of  things  that 

there  is  no  difficulty  in  supposing  to  have  once  existed— we  should  have  a  large  inland  sea 

analogous  to  tho  Moditerraneau.    Between  10^  north  latitude,  which  is  near  the  island  of 


7.  Tl 
or  exteiis 
and  tho  1 
tions  woi 
San  Fran 
this  islan 
presontin 
extent  an 
Farther 

Sound  an  extensive  peninsula  runnit 
west  of  this  the  still  more  rcmarkal 
about  double  the  distance.    Both  th 
and  rcflks.    Tho  straits  that  take 
from  Asia  by  a  comparatively  narrc 

8.  The  interior  of  the  continent 
East  of  these  lies  the  great  central  "V 
formed  by  tho  Alleghany  Mountain 
and  its  northern  limit  the  level  of 
of  the  Mississippi  we  have  a  slope 
height  of  that  chain  that  the  shorter 
to  the  height  of  its  mountains.  Tho 
same  law  shorter  than  that  fron^io 

9.  The  mountain  system  of  An 
elevated  surface  in  tho  world.  Tho 
along  the  western  sido  of  South  An 
This  chain  experiences  two  depressi( 
haps  a  continuation  of  tho  Andes — i 
the  Caribbean  Sea  and  tho  Pacific 
crowned  by  elevated  volcanic  peaks, 
west  course  at  a  much  greater  distanc 
America.  The  part  of  this  chain 
Kooky  Mountains,  and  in  tho  north 
Its  termination  is  on  tho  Arctic  Occf 
siderable,  and  it  constantly  falls  in  it 
8,700  miles. 

10.  Tho  chain  which  extends  fro 
lino  so  regular  as  tho  Andes  of  tho  f 
it  divides  into  several  branches.  1 
elevation,  is  in  its  northern  course 
north-eastern  course,  forming  tho  n 
between  the  Sabine  and  other  rivers 
tho  Bed  River,  a  tributary  of  tho  Misi 
and  appears  in  Missouri  under  tho  n 
ence  of  tho  Missouri  and  Mississip 
elevation  toward  Lake  Superior.  [ 
the  Alleghanies. 

11.  Tho  main  mass  of  tho  mou 
Plateau  of  Guanaxuato  to  tho  high  1 
cast  and  west  and  contains  several 
which  the  Del  Norto  runs.  Tliis  mc 
the  Missouri  and  its  affluents  from 
Pacific.  Of  these  western  jtreams  t 
the  Columbia  River  are  the  chief, 
country  rises  in  irregular  terraces  an 


25C532 


"6^ 


7.  Tho  western  coast  of  North  America  presents  no  very  deep 
or  extensivo  indentations,  except  tho  gulf  ibrinod  by  tho  mainland 
and  tho  long,  narrow  peninsula  of  California.  Tho  only  indenta- 
tions worth  notice  thence  to  tho  50th  parallel  are  tho  fine  Bay  of 
San  Francisco  and  tho  sounds  about  Vancouver  Island,  Between 
this  island  and  tho  60th  parallel  the  coast  is  exceedingly  irregular, 
presenting  a  great  number  of  islands,  some  of  them  of  considerable 
extent  and  forming  with  tho  mainland  numerous  bays  and  creeks. 
Farther  north  we  find  between  Cook's  Inlet  and  Prince  William's 
extensive  peninsula  running  about  200  miles  from  north-oast  to  south-west;  and 
!iis  the  still  more  remarkable  peninsula  of  Alaska,  running  in  a  similar  direction  for 
iblo  the  distance.  Both  theso  i)eninsulas  have  steep,  rocky  coasts  lined  with  islands 
3.  Tho  straits  that  take  their  name  from  tho  navigator  Ikhring  separate  America 
I  by  a  comparatively  narrow  channel  about  48  miles  in  breadth. 
Q  interior  of  tho  continent  has  for  its  chief  axis  tlio  chain  of  tho  Rocky  Mountains, 
ese  lies  tho  great  central  Valley  of  the  Mississippi,  tho  eastern  boundary  of  which  is 
y  tho  Alleghany  Mountain  system.  Its  southern  boundary  Is  tho  Gulf  of  Mexico, 
lorthcrn  limit  tho  level  of  the  great  liU^s.  From  tho  Rocky  ^Mountains  to  the  bod 
ississippi  wo  have  a  slop©  which,  as  tot'ongth,  bears  a  similar  proportion  to  the 
that  chain  that  tho  shorter  slope  from  tho  Alieghany  system  to  tho  Mississippi  bears 
ght  of  its  mountains.  The  slopo  from  the  latter  to  the  Atlantic  is  according  to  the 
shorter  than  that  fron^to  Rocky  Mountains  to  tho  Pacific. 

i  mountain  system  of  America  is  remarkable  for  presenting  the  longest  lino  of 
lurface  in  the  world.  Tho  Andes,  which  may  be  traced  from  Tierra  del  Fuego,  run 
western  side  of  South  America  at  a  comparatively  short  distance  from  tho  coast, 
a  experiences  two  depressions  in  tho  Isthmus  of  Panama;  but  another  chain — per- 
ntinuation  of  tho  Andes — iAmediatoly  rises  again,  and  continues  its  course  between 
jbean  Sea  and  tho  Pacific,  spreading  out  in  Mexico  into  extensive  tablo-landsi, 
by  elevated  volcanic  peaks,  and  continuing  in  its  main  lino  a  general  north-north- 
so  at  a  much  greater  distance  from  the  Pacific,  however,  than  tho  mountains  of  South 
Tho  part  of  this  chain  within  the  United  States  is  known  by  the  name  of  tho 
ountains,  and  in  the  north-west  is  sometimes  called  tho  Chippewayan  Mountains, 
lation  is  on  tho  Arctic  Ocean.  Above  50^  north  latitude  the  elevation  is  not  con- 
and  it  constantly  falls  in  its  northward  course.    Its  whole  length  is  not  loss  than 

BS. 

lie  chain  which  extends  from  tho  tableland  of  Mexico  does  not  run  northward  in  a 
jular  as  tho  Andes  of  tho  southern  .half  of  the  continent.  About  22°  north  latitude 
into  several  branches.      Tho  most  easterly  branch,  which  is  of  but  inconsiderable 

is  in  its  northern  course  broken  through  by  tho  Rio  del  Norte ;  it  then  takes  a 
;ern  course,  forming  tlio  northern  part  of  Texas,  and  there  acts  as  tho  watershed 
lie  Siibino  and  other  rivers  that  enter  tho  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  tho  minor  affluents  of 
liver,  a  tributary  of  tho  Mississippi.  This  is  the  range  of  hills  whicii  crosses  Arkansas 
irs  in  Missouri  under  tho  name  of  tho  Ozark  Mountains,  running  toward  the  .  ^nflu- 
ho  Missouri  and  Mississippi ;  and  probably  continued  beyond  them  at  a  slight 
toward  Lake  Superior.  Tho  general  direction  of  the  Ozarks  is  parallel  to  that  of 
lanies. 

10  main  mass  of  tho  mountains  called  tho  Sierra  Madre,  running  north  from  the 
f  Guanaxuato  to  the  high  table-lands  of  Now  Mexico,  spreads  out  to  a  great  extent 
»-est  and  contains  several  parallel  chains,  forming  longitudinal  valleys  like  that  in 

Del  Norte  runs.  This  mountain  system  in  its  further  course  separates  tho  basin  of 
uri  and  its  affluents  from  ♦he  waters  that  flow  to  the  Gulf  of  California  anc^  the 
Of  theso  western  streams  tho  Rio  Colorado,  wliich  enters  the  Gulf  of  California,  and 
ibia  River  are  tho  chief.  From  tho  level  of  tho  Mississippi  to  the  dividing  line  tho 
scs  in  irregular  terraces  and  in  plains  of  small  iuoliuation,  so  that  tho  main  mass  of 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


[ountains  does  not  present  to  the  spectator  any  remarkable  features  of  grandear, 
le  corresponding  to  its  actual  elevation.  But  between  86°  and  42^^  ther^" 
points  always  covered  with  snow.  Long's  Peak  is  12,675  feet  high,  and  Fro- 
;  13,570  feet. 

lie  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  there  are  other  chains  running  parallel  with 
veen  the  84lh  and  46th  parallels  these  chains  are  connected  with  each  other  by  a 
table-land,  something  like  that  of  Lake  Titicaca,  and  Lamed  by  the  explorers  the 
It  abounds  in  salt  lakes,  the  largest  of  which,  the  Great  Salt  Lake,  is  4,220 
le  level  of  the  sea.  None  of  its  rivers  find  a  passage  to  the  ocean. 
Sierra  Nevada  of  California  is  wholly  distinct  from  the  Rocky  Mountains,  which 
as  they  advance  to  the  Frozen  Ocean.  It  is  prolonged  northward  beyond 
a  River  as  fa**  as  the  47th  parallel,  and  in  the  latter  portion  contains  the  *hrco 
ts  of  Mount  Jeflerson,  Mount  Hood,  and  Mount  St.  Ilelen's,  which  rises  upward 
ct  above  ttie  sea ;  and  the  general  height  of  the  range  far  exceeds  that  of  the 
itains.  To  this  coast  range  belongs  also,  in  Russian  America,  Mount  St.  Elias, 
height  of  16,766  feet,  and  forming  Uio  culminating  point  of  North  America. 
Sierra  Nevada  is  parallel  to  the  coast  of  tlio  Pacific ;  but  between  34°  and  41° 
b'cst  of  it  a  small  coast  chain  whoso  culminating  point.  Mount  Diablo,  is  3,674 
In  the  narrow  valley  between  this  chain  and  the  Sierra  Nevada  flow  from  the 
in  Joaquin  ind  from  the  north  the  Sacramento,  whicli  fall  into  the  Bay  of  San 
In  the  picti.nont  region  of  this  valley  is  found  the  principal  seat  of  the  Oalifor- 
ggings  ond  much  of  the  finest  agricultural  lands  of  tlio  State, 
mountain  system  of  the  eastern  side  of  North  America,  called  the  Alleghany  or 
1,  stretches  from  about  34o  north  latitude  northward  to  the  banks  of  the  St.  Law- 
far  north  as  the  Hudson  its  direction  is  pretty  nearly  from  south-west  to  north- 
I  soiftliern  parts,  in  Alabama  and  Tennessee,  it  is  at  its  greatest  distance  from  the 
it  continually  opproaches  nearer  as  it  runs  north,  till  it  is  traversed  by  t!io  Ilud- 
vhcro  it  is  also  reached  by  the  tide-water.  Hero  it  takes  a  turn  more  to  the 
gh  Vermont  and  New  Hampshire,  in  which  latter  State  it  acquires  an  elevation 
ashington,  tlje  highest  of  the  Wliite  Mountains,  of  6,428  foet.  The  culminating 
le  whole  system,  however,  are  to  bo  found  in  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee, 
it  Buckley  reaches  6,775,  Mount  Guyot  4,734,  Mount  Le  Conte  6,670,  SofTord's 
and  Mount  Henry  6,425  feet. 

Mississippi,  the  largest  river  of  North  America,  probably  drains  a  larger  area 
ler  river  of  the  world,  except  tlio  Amazon  and  Obi.  The  sources  of  the  principal 
,  the  Missouri,  are  ascertained  to  bo  in  the  Rocky  Mountains,  about  44^ ;  but  tlie 
I,  which  is  really  the  main  branch  of  the  Missouri,  rises  in  42^.  The  sources  of 
)pi  Voper  are  in  Lake  Itasca  in  47°  13'  north  latitude,  and  95°  we^  longitude. 
}i  tlio  so'Tces,  that  is  to  say,  of  the  last  access  of  water  received  by  Lake  Itasca 
Igo  of  ricparation  called  Hauteur  do  Terro,  is  1,080  feet  above  sca-lovcl.  The 
ibutaries  of  the  Mississippi  above  its  confluence  with  the  Missouri  are  the  St. 
pewa,  Wisconsin,  Rocic,  and  Illinois  from  the  oast,  and  the  Minnesota,  Cedar,  and 
from  the  west.  The  tributaries  of  the  Missouri  aro  tlio  Milk,  Dakota,  and  Sioux 
)rth,  and  the  Yellowstone,  Big  Chienne,  Eau  qui  Court,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and 
the  south.  The  Ohio  from  the  Alleghany  plateau  comes  into  the  united  river 
•low  the  junction ;  and  in  its  southern  portion  it  is  joined  by  tlio  Arkansas  and 
roin  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

rivers  that  enter  the  Atlantic  along  the  eastern  slope  of  the  Allcghanies,  though 
3s  of  great  importance,  are  inconsiderablo  when  compared  with  the  great  rivers  of 
ilope  and  those  of  the  Mississippi  valley.  Of  those  of  the  Pacific  slope  the  Colo- 
ibia,  and  Frazer  are  the  largest,  and  have  the  advantage  of  a  constant  supply  of 
•  from  the  rains  or  the  melting  of  the  mountain  snows.  TUk  only  rivers  of  conso- 
i  tho  AUeghanies  aro  the  Hudson,  Delaware,  Potomac,  James,  Savannah,  etc. 
basin  of  the  Mississippi  has  no  mountain  barrier  on  tho  north.  A  line  of  gentle 
which  still  retain  their  French  names  of  Coteaux  dos  Prairies  and  Cotoaux  des 
in  connected  rows  between  47°  and  48°,  and  form  tho  watershed  between  Und- 
id the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  highest  of  these  slight  elevations  attains  an  altitude 
0  feet. 


22.  In  560  41-  north  latitude,  and  109°  62'  west  longitude,  is  Methy  Portage,  upward 
600  feet  high,  and  forming  part  of  a  range  running  south-west  which  neparotes  the  riv( 
flowing  north  from  those  that  flow  south  or  east.     On  the  north  side  is  a  valley  1,000  f 
deep,  and  a  water  passage  is  open,  with  some  interruptions,  to  Lake  Athabasca.      The  bai 
of  tho  Mackenzie  lies  north  of  tho  portage.    The  Mackenzie  itself  is  on©  of  the  largest  riv< 
of  tho  globe,  draining  an  area  of  about  650,000  square  miles.      But  such  is  the  complical 
water  system  of  this  region,  with  its  endless  lakes  communicating  with  each  other,  that  it 
almost  impossible  to  say  what  should  bo  considered  as  the  source  of  this  river.     If  we  cc 
sidcr  the  Athabaska  River  as  its  remote  branch,  tho  Mackenzie  flows  through  16  degrees 
latitude  to  the  Arctic  Ocean.    The  sources  of  the  P3ace  River  are  much  farther  to  the  nort 
byt  if  we  follow  this  stream  through  Slave  Lake  into  the  Mackenzie,  its  vhole  course  is 
long  as  if  traced  from  the  more  southern  branch.    East  of  the  Mackenzie,  and  flowing  in 
liie  Arctic  Ocean,  aro  tho  Coppermine  River  and  Back  River,  both  of  inferior  size,  but  st 
considerable  streams. 

23.  A  remarkable  analogy  exists  in  tho  stmcturo  of  tho  land  in  North  America  ai 
central  and  northern  Europe.  Gneiss,  mica  schist,  and  granito  prevail  over  wide  are<is 
the  Alleghanlcs.  On  the  Atlantic  slope  tho  silurian  shale  extends  raoro  than  2,000  mil 
Crystalline  ond  silurian  rocks  form  the  substratum  of  Mexico,  for  the  most  part  cover 
with  plutonic  and  volcanic  formations  and  secondary  limestone.  The  Rocky  Mountains  e 
mostly  silurian,  except  tho  eastern  ridge,  which  is  of  stratified  crystalline  rocks,  amygd 
loid,  and  volcanic  productions.  The  coast  chain  has  tho  same  character,  with  immei 
tracts  of  volcanic  rocks,  both  ancient  and  modern,  especially  obsidian.  VoIcod'o  acti 
is  entirely  confined  to  the  coast  and  the  high  land  of  the  Pacific. 

24.  The  principal  minerals  aro  gold,  silver,  mercury,  copper,  iron,  lead,  and  coal.  T 
first  three  aro  found  in  largest  quantities  in  Mexico  and  tho  countries  northward  to  t 
west  of  the  mountains.  Tho  piincipal  deposits  of  gold  in  tho  United  States,  besides 
California,  occur  in  the  primary  rocks  between  tho  river  Rappahannock,  in  Virginia,  o 
the  Coosa,  in  Alabama;  but  it  is  also  funud,  to  a  less  extent,  however,  through  all  t 
course  of  tho  Allcghanies  and  .is  far  as  Capo  Gaspe,  in  Canada.  Copper  is  chiefly  fou 
in  Mexico,  California,  Now  Mexico,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  Moryland,  et 
l)at  tho  most  extensive  deposits  aro  those  on  the  shores  of  Lake  Superior,  both  in  t 
United  States  and  Caiiada. 

25.  Tho  coal  fields  of  North  America  are  of  vast  extent,  and  so  far  as  already  kno^ 
cover  an  area  of  at  least  250,000  square  miles.  The  principal  of  these  ore  in  tho  Unit 
States — in  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Vinginio,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michigan,  Iowa,  9 
Missouri.  Besides  the  coal  fields  named,  there  aro  various  others  of  vast,  extent  in  (] 
ferent  parts  of  North  America  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  especially  in  Washingt 
Territory  and  the  British  colony  of  Vancouver  Island.  80  far  as  known,  Canada  has 
workable  seams,  but  in  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia  the  formation  is  very  extensive. 

26.  Iron   is  everywhere  abundant.      In  Pennsylvania,   New  Jeruey,   Maryland,  Oh 
northern  Michigan,  and  Missouri  it  is  largely  produced,  and  has  become  a  valuable  soui 
of  wealth  in  those  States.    Iron  mining  has  also  been  commenced  and  is  profitably  cc 
ducted  in  the  British  provinces.    Salt  is  widely  diflfased  throughout  tho  greater  part 
the  continent. 

27.  The  foUowmg  table  snows  more  definitely  tlio  localities  of  tho  priocipal  minen 
found  in  North  America : 

OoLD.-Unltod  States  (OiH/omia,  Oregon,  Waihlngton,  Colorado,  Xew  M«tico,  Kevada,  North  Carolina,  Oeori 
Alabama) ;  British  Columbia ;  Canada ;  Nova  8cctl« ;  Mexico  {Sonora,  etc.) ;  Central  America  (;«mim). 

SiLVKR.— United  States  (CaHforr^a,  Nevada,  New M«rico,  North4rn  MicHgan  (copper  region),  Illinois,  Wiwom 
and  Iowa  (Ijad  region),  etc.);  Mexico  (Guatuvsuato,  Sun  LuU  J'ototi,  Zaoattcat,  Sonora.  etc.):  Cen 
America  ( pa  Mfw).  •        /> 

MiBouRT.—rnlteii  States  (fn^t/brnio);  Mexico,  etc. 

Tin.— United  States  (  Vennont,  etc.) ;  Mexico.  - 

CoprEn.-Unltcd  9t&ie»  (Michigan,  Tenne4u,te,  North- Carolina,  Virginia,  Maryland,  Penmyltania,  Witeom 
MUwhH,  Nnc  Memieo,  California,  etc.) ;  Canada  (Iai1:«  Superior  region,  Oatpi  peninsula,  etc.) ;  New  Bri 
wick ;  Nova  Scotia ;  Newfoundland ;  Mexico  (GuanamtMto,  Sonora,  etc.) ;  Central  America  (i>a»»i,n). 

Lead. -United  States  (  m»oon»in,  lUinoit,  Iowa,  MUnouri,  Virginia,  New  York,  etc.) ;  Mexico,  etc 

ZiNc-Unltod  States  {Penniylvania,  Neir  Jersey,  Miuourt,  etc.). 

NioKHL.— Unltod  »ime»(Penniiylvania);  Mexico,  etc. 

IRON.-Unlted  mwn  {Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  New  Vorh,  Virginia,  tfaryland,  NeioJeruy,  ConnecHvuL  Mamie 
*'    ''   V'""'     '/\"'  ''''"'/>»*''•«.  Ttnntuee,  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Illinois,  Indiana,   Wiscon>,in,  Michig 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL 


ains  with  their  covering  of  perpetual  snow ;  its  prodigious  forests  which  prevent  the  solar 
rays  from  reaching  tho  eartli,  and  to  the  great  breadth  of  that  portion  of  it  wliich  lies  within 
the  Arctic  circle. 

81.  West  of  the  Epcky  Mountains  tho  temperature  is  much  milder  than  in  eastern  North 
America,  and  oven  as  liigh  as  the  50th  parallel  tho  temperature  is  equal  to  that  of  tho  40th 
on  the  Atlantic  slope.  In  tho  southern  portions  of  tho  contii.ent,  somo  of  which  aro  within 
the  tropics,  the  heat  is  occasionally  excessive ;  but  oven  there  the  chilling  influence  of  tho 
nor')jern  regions  aro  manifest,  keen  frosts  being  often  experienced  between  15^  and  20^ 
uoi  ch  latitude. 

32.  In  Mexico  and  Central  America  the  climate  is  determined  chiefly  by  elevation,  and 
is  there  divided  into  hot  (on  the  coast),  temperate  (on  tho  slope::  and  tdVracos)gW»d  cold  (on 
tho  table-land).     Tho  valley  of  Mexico  is  so  situated  as  to  enjoy  a  perpetual  spnng. 

33.  The  vegetable  kingdom  of  North  America  presents  a  greater  diversity  than  that  of 
any  region  in  tho  Old  World  of  corresponding  climate ;  and  this  remark  becomes  more  true  as 
we  make  a  nearer  approach  to  tJie  tropics. 

84.  The  low  countries  which  border  tho  Arctic  Sea  and  Hudson's  Bay  produce  plants 
nearly  identical  with  those  of  northern  Europe.  A  few  stunted  willows,  birches,  poplars, 
and  pines  aro  tho  only  trees  which  can  resist  tho  cold ;  a  considerable  number,  however, 
of  licrbaccous  plants  aro  remarkable  for  tlio  larr-o  sizo  of  their  flowers,  considering  tho 
shortness  of  their  duration  ;  and  tho  rigor  of  tho  climato  is  no  obstacle  to  tho  develop- 
ment of  cryptogamous  plants.  Mosses  and  lichens  cover  the  ground  of  this  arctic  country, 
and  seem  almost  to  exclude  every  other  vegetable. 

35.  Canada  and  the  basin  of  tho  St.  Lawrence  exhibit  tho  transition  from  the  frozen 
to  the  temperate  zone.  In  Newfoundland  arc  already  found  the  plants  of  tho  United  States, 
though  tho  northern  flora  still  predominates.  Farther  south,  species  multiply  and  are 
remaikablo  Tor  their  beauty,  which  is  much  greater  than  tint  of  any  plants  produced 
elsewhere  in  climates  of  the  sauio  temperature.  And  even  among  the  plants  common 
also  to  Europe,  thcro  is  a  greater  divei-sity  and  elegance  in  tho  green-wood  trees  wlyph 
decorate  tho  forests.  A  crowd  of  plaiit««,  produced  only  by  cultivation  in  Europe,  grow 
naturally  in  the  United  States,  where  tho  mixture   of  northern  and  tropical  forms  is  to 

be  seen. 

30.  Oaks  of  various  kinds  aro  to  be  found  in  all  .the  temperate  regions ;  but  tho  greatest 
variety  is  to  bo  found  in  tho  coniferous  family,  including  pines,  firs,  junipers,  etc.  Among 
tho  he'rbaccous  plants  many  arc  interesting  from  their  elegance  or  tho  singularity  of  their 
or^anizatijn.  Wo  may  cite  tho  sevcriU  species  of  lobelias,  and  tho  famous  Venus'  fly-trap, 
which  grows  in  the  marshes.    Tho  plants  of  tho  north-west  have  a  close  relation  to  those  of 

.Siberia.  *  .    ,         ^  i-  vc   i  i 

37  In  tho  soutliern  parts  of  North  America  wo  find  a  tropical  vegetation,  modified  by 
elevation  Thus,  while  tho  coasts  of  Mexico  produce  tho  plants  indigenous  to  tho  warmest 
regions,  the  mountains  and  high  table-land*  produce  not  only  those  which  are  related  to  the 
plants  of  temperate  regions,  but  even  several  species  which  belong  to  the  north.  Among  the 
nlants  peculiar  to  tho  warm  regions  tho  palms  are  predominant.         .        ,       ,  , 

88   America  is  indebted  to  Europeons  for  tho  various  sorts  of  gram  so  largely  grown  and 
also  for  rice,  sugar-cane,  cotton,  and  many  other  plants  and  vegetables.    On  the  other  hand 
America  has  supplied  tho  Old  World  with  maize,  tobacco,  and  various  other  staples  of  great 
value,  and  also  with  many  splendid  flowering  plants,  as  the  rhododendron,  aloe,  fusclua,  mag- 
nolia passion-flower,  etc.    Asia  has  given  us  but  few  specimens  of  its  vegetat.on,  bu-  m  the 


sorghum  we  possess  one  tho  value  of  which  as  a  saccharine  plant  is  now  fully  attested. 

39.  America  does  not  contain  a  single  species  of  erica  (heath),  nor  has  a  peonm  ever  been 
found  in  it,  except  to  tho  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  That  mounain  barrier,  mdeed, 
divides  two  classes  of  vegetation  almost  as  peculiar  as  those  of  two  contments.  On  its  ei^t- 
tn  side  tho  foresU  are  distinguished  by  the  variety  of  their  oaks  -d  Juglan^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
cent  flowers  of  tho  rhododendron,  tho  magnolia,  tho  ozalcas-ah  of  which  aro  utterly 
unknown  on  tho  western  side  of  tho  ridge.  .  vr    *i    A,«Ar5/,a  ?a  Rnhsfftntiullv 

Cr:;,  t       «r:;;  tKr L  wol«rine  .1,0  „o„,.  a»d  --H«.o' «f  -™c^ 
«l„irrcl,  lcm™l»j,  and  other  .Mn.nl.  allied  to  H.o  e">«>  ">"»•    T''"  "«"«  '-'..'■"':«.»'' 


!id  set 


bear  socm  identical  in 


'ATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


59 


1  prevent  the  solar 
it  whicli  lies  within 

an  in  eastern  North 
to  that  of  the  40th 
>f  which  nro  within 
ing  influence  of  the 
twecn  island  20^ 

ly  by  elevation,  and 
'acoi))g|^d  cold  (on 
aal  spnng. 
rorsity  than  that  of 
3C0inc3  more  true  as 

Bay  produce  plants 
ws,  birches,  poplars, 
0  number,  however, 
ers,  considering  the 
iclo  to  the  develop- 
this  arctic  country, 

ion  from  the  frozen 
)f  the  United  States, 
IS  multiply  and  are 
ny  plants  produced 
the  plants  common 
ii-wood  trees  wlijfsh 
on  in  Europe,  grow 
tropical  forms  is  to 

(is;  but  the  greatest 
nipers,  etc.  Among 
»  singularity  of  their 
nous  Venus'  fly-trap, 
0  relation  to  those  of 

potation,  modified  by 
mous  to  the  warmest 
ich  are  related  to  the 
)  north.    Among  the 

u  largely  grown,  and 
On  the  other  hand, 
)thor  staples  of  great 
n,  oloe,  fuschio,  mag- 
regetation,  but  in  the 
•  fully  attested. 
iS  a  peonia  ever  been 
itain  barrier,  indeed, 
tlnents.  On  its  east- 
glandos,  the  magnifl- 
►f  which  are  utterly 

erica  is  substantially 
3  mammalia  are  the 
\l  species  of  marmot, 
arctic  fox,  hare,  and 
■ar  socin  identical  in 


lenco  of  their  poison.  The  butterflies  and  moths,  among  its  itsects,  are  noted  for  the  splendor 
of  their  colors,  and  the  fire-fly  for  the  brilliancy  of  its  light.  Scorpions,  spiders,  etc.,  many 
venomous,  abound. 

43.  The  Mexican  table-lands  are  considered  as  a  distinct  zoologic  il  kingdom.  It  hnsbeen 
recognized  as  the  point  in  whicli  the  fauna  of  North  and  South  A.nerica  meet.  There  the 
wolf  of  the  north  and  the  monkey  of  the  tropics  range  the  same  forests ;  the  bunting  and  the 
titmouse  tfiestlo  near  the  parrot  and  the  trogon,  etc.  Several  species  of  Aveasels  and  martens 
are  peculiar  to  Mexico,  and  the  Mexican  wolf  is  probably  also  a  peculiar  species.  The  lakes 
of  the  valley  of  Mexico  contain  that  singular  animal,  the  axocotl  of  the  Mexicans,  which 
seems  to  be  intermediate  between  the  fishes  and  reptiles. 

44.  At  the  discovery  of  America  by  Europeans  the  continent  was  without  the  horse,  the 
cow,  the  sheep,  the  dog,  and  the  common  fowl ;  all  of  these  are  now  spread  over  it  in 
abundance,  and  in  some  places  have  relapsed  into  the  wild  state. 

45.  With  exception,  perhaps,  of  the  Esquimaux,  the  Indian  tribes  of  America  have  all  so 
strong  a  resemblance  in  physical  formation,  and  also,  in  a  loss  obvious  degree,  in  intellectual 
character,  as  to  leave  no  doubt  of  their  being  of  one  family  and  of  a  common  origin.  They 
are  robust  and  well-proportioned ;  of  a  bronze  or  reddish  complexion  ;  have  black  hair,  long, 
coarse,  and  shining ;  thin  beard ;  low  forehead ;  prominent  cheek-bones ;  nose  a  little  flat- 
tened ;  and  square-shaped  heads,  with  features,  viewed  in  profile,  prominent  and  deeply 
sculptured.  Their  moral  character  has  been  variously  represented ;  they  are  hospitable,  and 
capable  sometimes  of  a  savage  magnanimity;  but  are  also  vindictive,  cruel,  and  treacherous. 
Their  bravery  in  war  is  undoubted.  Intellectually  they  aro  an  inferior  race,  although  many 
individuals  have  oshibited  great  natural  talents  and  facility  of  expression.  Tlio  race  is  con- 
stantly decreasing  in  numbers  and  being  supplanted  by  civilized  communities.  In  Canada 
and  the  United  States  the  Indians  form  but  a  small  remnant  of  once  powerful  nations.  In 
Mexico  and  Central  America,  however,  they  form  the  bulk  of  the  population,  and  these 
appear  to  have  originally  possessed  a  greater  capacity  for  civilization  t!ian  their  bretlxron  of 
the  more  northern  parts. 

46.  Whatever  may  have  been  the  kind  and  degree  of  aboriginal  civilization,  however, 
America  was  not  destined  to  be  the  perpetual  inheritance  of  the  red  man.  New  actors  were 
to  appear  on  the  scene,  before  whom  tlie  old  possessors  were  in  a  great  measure  to  pass  away. 

47.  Previous  to  the  times  '  f  Columbus,  Europeans  liad  certainly  visited  Anierica.  The 
Scandinavians,  after  having  colonized  Iceland  in  873  and  Greenland  in  983,  had  discovered 
the  continent  as  far  down  as  41°  80'.  a  point  near  to  New  Bedford,  in  Massachusetts  before 
the  close  of  the  eleventh  century,  and  afterward  settled  in  that  neighborhood,  the  mother  coun- 
try holding  intercourse  with  the  colony  down  to  the  fourteenth  century.  But  these  enter- 
prises do  ijot  appear  to  have  left  any  special  impress  on  the  character  or  prospects  of  the 
now  continent,  being  more  akin,  perhaps,  to  similar  incidents  of  yet  eoi'Iier  ages  than  to  tlia 
long-meditated  and  wcll-matnrec  scheme  of  the  illustrious  Genocs3. 

48.  Subsequently  to  the  Scandinavian  discovery  and  previous  to  that  of  Columbus,  Americ  i 
is  believed  by  some  to  have  been  visited  by  a  Welsh  prince.  It  is  stated  that  M.'uloc,  son  of 
Owen  Gwynnedd,  Prince  of  Wales,  set  sail  westwaixl  in  1170  witli  a  small  fleet,  and  after  a 
vovage  of  several  weeks  landed  in  a  region  totally  difierent  both  in  its  inhabitants  and  pro- 
ductions from  Europe.  Madoc  is  supposed  to  have  reached  the  coast  of  Virginia,  Neither 
this  however,  nor  the  earlier  cxpeditio.'s  can  be  said  even  to  have  formed  a  connecting  link 
between  the  America  of  the  red  man  ond  the  America  of  his  white  brother.  Even  if  tiie 
Northmen  had  possessed  resources  worthy  of  their  heroic  courage,  the  Old  World  wos  not 
yet  ripe  for  the  appropriation  of  the  New  World, 

49.  By  the  end  of  the  fifteenth  century,  however,  science  and  polities  were  alike  strength- 
ening Europe  for  its  task.  The  mariner's  compasa  and  the  astrolabe  had  facilitated  long  voy- 
ages out  of  sight  of  land ;  and  in  almost  every  Christian  country  various  causes  were  consol- 
idoting  governments  and  promoting  the  growth  of  populaticm, 

60.  Columbus  set  out  on  his  great  enterprise  to  discover  America  under  the  patronage  of 
tno  crown  of  Spain  on  Friday  the  3d  August,  1492.  It  was  toward  the  East  thjit  his  hopo^ 
directed  his  western  course;  hopes  whose  supposed  fulfillment  still  lives  in  the  misapplication 
to  the  New  World  of  the  terms  Indies  and  Indian.  Much  of  our  subsequent  knowledge  of 
America  has  been  owing  to  this  same  desire  of  reaching  the  East  I'ldies  that  led  to  its  dis- 
covery. The  gorgeous  East  was  the  ahta  alike  of  Davis,  Baflin,  and  Hudson  at  the  nortii, 
and  of  Magellan,  Schoutcn,  and  Lemaire  at  the  south,  to  say  nothing  of  the  earlier  enternriso 


I  ! 


I 


?  I 


^  I 


V'i 


ffwnn!Bwm  nil  II  uiuiu  lu 

north  through  Vermont  and  Now  ilauipshiro,  in  -which  latter  State  it  acquires  an  olevat 
in  Mount  Washington,  the  highest  of  the  Wluto  Mountains,  of  0,428  feet.  The  culminat 
points  of  the  whole  system,  however,  are  to  be  found  in  North  Carolina  and  Tcnnesi 
where  Mount  Buckley  reaches  6,775,  Mount  Guyot  4,734,  Mount  Le  Oonto  6,670,  SaflToi 
Peak  6,559,  and  Mount  Henry  6,425  feet. 

16.  The  Mississippi,  the  largest  river  of  North  America,  probably  drains  a  larger  a 
than  any  other  river  of  the  world,  except  the  Amazon  and  Obi.  The  sources  of  the  princi 
liead  stream,  the  Missouri,  are  ascertained  to  bo  in  the  Rocky  Mountains,  about  44° ;  but 
Yellowstone,  which  is  really  the  main  branch  of  the  Missouri,  rises  in  42°.  The  sources 
tlie  Mississippi  proper  are  in  Lake  Itasca  in  47°  18'  north  latitude,  and  95°  west  longitu 
The  height  of  the  sources,  that  is  to  say,  of  the  last  access  of  water  received  by  Lake  Ita 
from  the  ridge  of  separation  called  Hauteur  de  Terro,  is  1,680  feet  above  sea-level.  1 
principal  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  above  its  confluence  with  the  Missouri  are  the 
Croix,  Chippewa,  "Wisconsin,  Rock,  and  Illinois  from  the  east,  and  the  Minnesota,  Cedar,  a 
Des  Moines  from  the  west.  The  tributaries  of  the  Missouri  are  the  Milk,  Dakota,  and  Sio 
from  the  north,  and  the  Yellowstone,  Big  Chienne,  Eau  qui  Court,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  a 
Osage  from  the  south.  The  Ohio  from  the  Alleghany  plateau  comes  into  the  united  ri- 
200  miles  below  the  junction ;  and  in  its  southern  portion  it  is  joined  by  the  Arkansas  a 
Red  rivers  from  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

17.  The  rivers  that  enter  the  Atlantic  along  the  eastern  slope  of  the  Alleghanies,  thou 
in  themselves  of  great  importance,  are  inconsiderable  when  compared  with  the  great  rivers 
the  Pacific  slope  and  those  of  the  Mississippi  valley.  Of  thosa  of  the  Pacific  slope  the  Co 
rado,  Columbia,  and  Frazcr  are  the  largest,  and  have  the  advantage  of  a  constant  supply 
water  either  from  the  rains  or  the  meUing  of  the  mountain  snows.  TUfe  only  rivers  of  com 
quenco  from  the  Alleghanies  are  the  Hudson,  Delaware,  Potomac,  James,  Savannah,  etc. 

18.  The  basin  of  the  Mississippi  has  no  mountain  barrier  on  the  north.  A  line  of  gen 
undulations,  which  still  retain  their  French  names  of  Coteaux  des  Prairies  and  Coteaux  C 
Bois,  occur  in  connected  rows  between  47°  and  48°,  ond  form  the  watershed  between  IIu 
son's  Bay  and  the  GuL^  of  Mexico.  The  highest  of  these  slight  elevations  attains  an  altitu 
of  only  1,C00  feet. 

19.  From  the  western  extremitvof  Lake  Superior  (92°  west  long.),  one  of  whose  trib 
taries  interlocks  its  source  with  a^HK^h  of  the  Mississippi,  we  have  a  series  of  enormo 
fresh-water  lakes,  Superior,  Hur^^^Iichigan,  Erie,  and  Ontario,  collectively  covering 
surface  of  80,000  square  miles.  These  lakes  have  the  outer  margin  of  the  basin  m  ^^hi 
they  lie  at  no  very  great  distance  from  their  shores,  as  may  be  inferred  from  the  inconsicle 
able  courses  of  the  streams  which  they  receive. 

20.  Lake  Superior  is  the  highest  of  these  inland  seas,  being  641  feet  above  the  level  of  t 
Atlantic ;  Lakes  Huron  and  Michigan,  which  connect  with  Superior  by  St.  Mary's  Riv( 
forma  separate  and  somewhat  lower  basin;  Erie  a  third;  and  833  feet  below  Erie  11 
Ontario,  doubtlessly  once  at  a  much  higher  level  than  at  present.  The  great  Falls  of  Niagai 
in  the  narrow  channel  that  connects  Erie  and  Ontario,  show  at  once  the  groat  diflfercn 
in  the  level  of  these  latces.  The  course  of  the  St.  liawrenco  from  the  lakes  lias  a  singul 
conformity  to  that  of  the  opposite  Atlantic  coast,  having  a  general  north-east  directio 
After  its  exit  from  Lake  Ontario  it  receives  the  Ottawa  near  Montreal  and  the  Saguenay  fro 
the  nortli-east,  and  increased  by  numerous  smaller  streams  eaters  the  Atlantic  by  a  wi( 
bay  or  gulf. 

21.  North  of  the  basin  of  the  great  lakes,  wo  find  that  the  cold  regions  of  the  north-w( 
liave  also  tlnsir  great  rivers.  The  Portage  de  la  Prairie,  about  150  feet  above  tlie  level 
lakes  Winnipeg  and  Superior,  is  a  swampy  district,  which  at  this  point  forms  the  dividii 
line  between  the  waters  which  flow  to  tlio  St.  Lawrence  and  those  that  belong  to  the  has 
of  Lake  Winnipeg,  the  receptacle  of  numerous  streams.  The  southern  branch  of  the  Sj 
katchowan  rises  in  the  Rocky  Mountains  near  the  sources  of  a  branch  of  th'e  Columbia  a; 
the  Missouri,  traverses  15  degrees  of  longitude,  and  falls  into  the  great  lake  Winnipeg  in  6 
north  latftude.  This  lake  is  connected  with  Hudson's  Bay  by  the 'Severn  and  Nelson  r'vei 
The  course  of  the  Saskatchewan  as  for  as  Winnipeg  is  at  least  900  miles. 


!.  ■     1 


^Km 


»tate  it  acquires  an  olovation 
1,428  foot.  Tlie  culmmating 
rth  Carolina  and  Tennessee, 
nt  Le  Oonto  6,670,  Safford's 

pobably  drains  a  larger  area 
The  sources  of  the  principal 
ountaius,  about  44° ;  but  the 
80S  in  423.  The  sources  of 
ude,  and  95°  west  longitude, 
ator  received  by  Lake  Itasca 
)  feet  above  sea-lovel.  The 
ith  tho  Missouri  are  the  St. 
id  the  Minnesota,  Cedar,  and 
tho  Milk,  Dakota,  and  Sioux 
lourt,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and 
comes  into  the  united  river 
joined  by  the  Arkansas  and 

e  of  the  Alleghanies,  tliongh 
)ared  with  tho  great  rivers  of 
)f  the  Pacific  slope  tho  Colo- 
tago  of  a  constant  supply  of 
■9.  TUfe  only  rivers  of  conso- 
le, Jamos,  Savannah,  etc. 
tho  north.  A  line  of  gentle 
les  Prairies  and  Coteaux  uvs 
tho  watershed  between  Ilud- 
elovatlons  attains  an  altitude 

I;  long.),  ono  of  whoso  tribu- 
)  have  a  series  of  enormous 
ario,  collectively  covering  a 
largin  of  tho  basin  in  Y^hich 
nferred  from  the  inoonsiiler- 

il  feet  above  tho  level  of  the 
iporior  by  St.  Mary's  River, 
nd  833  feet  below  Erio  lies 
Tho  great  Falls  of  Niagara, 
at  once  tho  groat  dififorcnco 
■om  tho  lakes  has  a  singular 
cneral  north-east  direction. 
itrcal  and  the  Saguenay  from 
tors  the  Atlantic  by  a  wide 

:)ld  regions  of  tho  north-west 
150  feet  above  tho  level  of 
lis  point  forms  tho  dividing 
loso  that  belong  to  tho  basin 
outhern  branch  of  the  Sas- 
)ranch  of  the  Columbia  and 
great  lake  Winnipeg  in  65° 
,0  ■Severn  aud  Nelson  r'vers. 
0  miles. 


course  of  the  Alleghanies  and  as  far  as  Cupo  Gasp6,  in  Canada  Copper  is  chiefly  found 
in  Mexico,  California,  New  Mexico,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  North  Carohna,  Maryland,  etc  ; 
but  the  most  extensive  deposits  aro  those  on  the  shores  of  Lake  Superior,  both  in  the 

United  States  and  Canada.  _.    .      j       x-  i     a    ^ 

25  The  cod  fields  of  North  America  are  of  vast  extent,  and  so  far  as  already  known 
cover  an  area  of  at  least  250,000  square  miles.  The  principal  of  those  aro  in  the  United 
States-in  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  V5i«inia,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michigan,  Iowa,  and 
Missouri.  Besides  the  coal  fields  named,  there  are  various  others  of  vast;,  extent  m  dif- 
ferent parts  of  North  America  west  of  tho  Rocky  Mountains,  especially  m  Washington 
Territory  and  the  British  colony  of  Vancouver  Island.  So  far  as  known,  Canada  has  no 
workable  seams,  but  in  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia  the  formation  is  very  extensive. 

26  Iron  is  everywhere  abundant.  In  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Maryland,  Ohic^ 
northern  Michigan,  and  Missouri  it  is  largely  produced,  and  has  become  a  valuable  source 
of  wealth  in  those  States.  Iron  mining  has  also  been  commenced  and  is  profitably  con- 
ducted  in  the  British  provinces.    Salt  is  widely  diffused  throughout  the  greater  part  of  • . 

the  continent.  ....        , 

27.  Tho  following  table  snows  more  definitely  the  locali'^ies  of  tho  principal  minerals 

found  ip  North  America: 

OoLD.-Unitc(l  States  (CaUJomla,  Oregon,  WaMngtcn,  Colorado,  Ntko  Mexico,  Nevada,  North  Carolina,  Georgia, 

Alabama);  BrltUh  Columbia;  Canada;  Nova  Scotia;  Mexico (Sonorrt,  etc.) ;  Central  America  (7>a«<rfm). 
8iLVBR.-United  States  (California,  Nevada,  New  Mexico,  Northern  Michigan  (copper  region),  lllinoit,  WisconHn, 

and  Iowa  (lead  region),  etc.);  Mexico  {Chianawuato,  San  luU  Pototi,  Zaoatecat,  Sonora,  etc.);  Centra! 

America  (pa*»i»»). 
Mrbourt.— United  Stales  {California)',  Mexico,  cl«. 

TiN.-United  States  ( VeriMnt,  eic.) ;  Mexico.  *,.„,,„  ,       >     -nn 

CopPRC-United  'Aia.iei  {Michigan,  Tennetue,  North' Carolina,  Virginia,  Maryland,  Pennsylvania,  VTUecmMn, 

MimouH,  New  Mexico,  California,  etc.) ;  Canada  (L(tke  Superior  region,  Oaepi  peninmUa,  etc.) ;  New  Brun*. 

wick;  Nova  Scotia;  Newfoundland;  Mexico  (CfwwKTWflto,  Sonora,  etc.) ;  Contra!  America  (/>a«»t»i). 
LEAD.-rnitcd  SUtes  (  ViiecoMin,  lUinoU,  Iowa,  MUmuri,  Virginia,  New  York,  etc.) ;  Mexico,  etc 
ZiNc^-tlnitcd  States  (Pennkylmnia,  New  Jereey,  Miuouri,  etc.). 
mciitL.—XJn\tcdSto,U!»(Penn»ylvania);  Mexico,  etc. 
laoH.- United  States  {Penniyhania,  Ohio,  New  York,  Virginia,  Maryland,  New  Jersey,  ConnecHcut,  Maeeachn. 

tcUK,  Vermont,  New  Ilampehire,  Tennettee,  Kentucky,  MUaouri,  lltinoie,  Indiana,  Wi^conidn,  Michigan, 

etc.) ;  Canada  (Lake  Superior  region,  St.  Maurice,  etc) ;  Not*  Scotia ;  Now  Bmnswlck,  Mexico,  and  Cenf 


'     America. 

Coal.— United  States  (Penneyleania,  Rhode  Inland,  Ohio,  Maryland,  Indiana,  Illinoie,  Iowa,  Miitouri,  A>*r 

tucky,  Tenneiiee,  Virginia,  Georgia,  Alabama,  Calijbmia,  Waehington,  Oregon,  etc.);  BritUh  Columbia; 

Vancouver  Island;   Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick;   Mexico  (Ooasacii,  etc.);   Central  America  (Hon- 

durat,  eta.).  • 

Salt.— United  States  (J/l»««acA»««»,  New  York,  Pennsylvania,   Western  Virginht,  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Illinois, 

Missouri,  lakota,  MinnesoUi,  Arkansas,  Texas,  Utah,  California,  Washiniiton,eie.);  Canadii,  New  Bruns* 

wick,  and  Nova  Scotia ;  Mexico  {Oaxaca,  etc.) ;  Cen ural  America  (Honduras,  etc.) ;  Bahama  Islands. 

28.  Besides  the  above  minerals  there  :  re  many  others  of  economic  values,  as  building 
stone,  flagging  stone,  limestone,  marble,  potter's  clay,  gypsum,  marl,  etc.,  all  of  which  are 
extensively  worked  in  tho  United  States  and  the  British  provinces,  and  to  a  less  extent  in 
other  parts  of  the  continent.  Precious  stones  aro  also  found  in  many  parts,  and  embrace  all 
tho  known  varieties,  except,  perhaps,  tho  diamond,  which  as  yet  has  not  been  found  in  the 
northern  division  of  tho  Now  World. 

29.  The  predominating  character  of  tho  climate  of  North  America  is  intense  cold.  In 
some  parts,  however,  an  oppressive  heat  prevails  during  a  portion  of  the  summer.  In 
British  America  tho  thermometer  rises  in  July  to  100^  and  upward.  Again,  above  the  50th 
parallel,  the  cold  is  so  severe  as  to  render  the  country  all  but  uninhabitable ;  while  frosts 
occasionally  occur  as  low  down  as  the  30th  degree  of  latitude.  In  winter  a  bleak  and 
piercing  north-west  wind  prevails  tliroughout  all  tho  country  east  of  the  Rocky  Mountains 
and  to  tho  Gulf  of  Mexico,  adding  greatly  to  tlie  rigor  of  the  northern  climate,  &nd  carrying 
its  chilling  influence  even  into  the  more  southerly  regions.  The  transitions  from  cold  to 
heat  and  from  winter  to  summer  aro  very  sudden,  especially  in  Canada,  where  there  is  little 
or  none  of  the  intermediate  season  of  spring. 

30.  The  principal  causes  assigned  for  the  greater  dogrci'  of  cold  prevailing  in  North 
America  than  in  corresponding  latitudes  in  other  countries,  are  its  immense  chains  of  niooAt* 


«Uo  to  E,r„rK.,  thcro  M  a  p-onler  dlvc-sily  a„a  cleganco  1„  tho  grcon-woia     «.   Zh 
decorate  ll.o  forests.      A  crmvd  of  plaiiU,  prodiiMa  oaly  by  cultlvntion  i,,  r,,™      * 
„a.^al,y  i„  ,.,o  United  State,  ..„oro  «,o  id.t,™  of  Lri:tZTZ;.IZZ,lZ 

8C.  Oaks  of  varioiu,  kinds  arc  to  bo  found  iu  all  .the  tompcrato  roRions  •  but  tlio  ^ronf.«f 
vanoty  is  to  bo  found  i.  tho  coniferous  funnily,  including  p'inc.  fn.  jun  per ",  o  J  TX 
tho  herbaceous  idants  many  aro  interestu.g  from  their  eloganco  or  tho  Ig  darity  oTS 
orgamzafon.  ^  o  may  c.to  tho  several  species  of  lobelias,  and  the  famous  Venns' fly-tr 
Siberia^''"'''  ""        '"  '  ^  ""^  '^"^  north-west  have  a  close  relation  to  those  of 

37.  In  the  southern  parts  of  North  America  wo  find  a  tropical  vegetation,  modified  by 
elevation  Ihn?,  while  tho  coasts  of  Mexico  produce  the  plants  indigenous  to  the  warmest 
regions,  tho  mountains  and  high  table-landa  produce  not  only  those  which  aro  related  to  the 
plants  of  temperate  region?,  but  even  several  species  which  belong  to  the  north  Amon-^  the 
plants  peculiar  to  tho  warm  regions  the  palms  are  predominant.  " 

38.  America  is  indebted  to  Europeans  for  tho  various  sorts  of  grain  so  largely  grown  and 
also  for  rice,  sugar-cane,  cotton,  and  many  other  plants  and  vegetables.  On  the  other  hand 
America  has  supplied  the  Old  World  with  maize,  tobacco,  and  various  other  staples  of  -rrcat 
value,  and  also  with  many  splendid  flowering  plants,  as  the  rhododendron,  aloe,  fuschia,  mag- 
nolia, passion-flower,  etc.  Asia  has  given  us  but  few  specimens  of  its  vegetation,  but  in  the 
sorghum  we  possess  one  tho  value  of  which  as  a  saccharine  plant  is  now  fully  attested. 

39.  America  does  not  contain  a  single  species  of  erica  (heath),  nor  has  a  peonia  ever  been 
found  in  it,  except  to  the  west  of  tho  Rocky  Mountains.  That  mountain  barrier,  indeed, 
divides  two  classes  of  vegetation  almost  as  peculiar  as  those  of  two  continents.  On'its  east- 
ern side  the  forests  aro  distinguished  by  the  variety  of  their  oa  s  and  juglandes,  tho  magnifi- 
cent flowers  of  tho  rhotiodendron,  tho  magnolia,  the  azaleas— all  of  which  aro  utterly 
unknown  on  the  western  side  of  the  ridge. 

40.  "With  tho  exception  of  marine  animals,  tho  fauna  of  North  America  is  substantially 
peculiar.  In  tho  north,  beyond  50°  north  latitude,  the  characteristic  mammalia  are  tho 
musk-ox,  the  black  bear,  the  wolf  and  wolverine,  tho  moose,  and  several  species  of  marmot, 
squirrel,  lemming,  and  other  animals  allied  to  tho  genus  mus.  The  arctic  fox,  hare,  and 
beaver  are  common  to  both  hemispheres;  and  tiie  ermine  and  sea-bear  seem  identical  in 
both.  The  rapacious  birds  peculiar  to  this  region  are  several  species  of  hawks,  owls  and 
bustards.    Most  of  tho  swimming  birds  are  also  found  within  its  limits. 

41.  Tho  country  between  the  60th  and  30th  parallels  may  be  characterized  as  the  region 
of  the  grizzly  bear,  the  bison,  the  wajwti,  and  the  antelope.  It  possesses  one  marsupial  ani- 
mal, tho  Virgini.in  opossum,  a  ^ecics  which  ranges  from  tho  great  lakes  to  the  intertropical 
regions.  But  its  most  distinguisliing  characteristic  is  the  great  number  of  its  rodents, 
amounting  to  no  less  than  sixty  well-ascertained  species,  only  one  of  which — tho  beaver— is 
foimd  in  the  Old  World.  Among  birds,  the  most  conspicuous  are  tho  wild  turkey,  the  eagle, 
many  falcons  and  hawks,  etc.  Tho  hu  nining-birds  first  appear  in  this  region,  but  only  tlired 
species  extend  northward  of  tho  33d  pa  rallel.  Tho  alligator  is  found  in  the  southern  swamps 
and  morasses,  and  serpents,  lizards,  anu  othe:  reptiles  abound.  The  most  remarkable  of  the 
serpents  is  the  rattle-snake,  four  or  five  species  of  which  are  found  in  this  region. 

42.  Equatorial  America,  or  the  region  south  of  tho  SOth  parallel,  but  exolusivo  of  the  Mexi- 
can table-land,  is  distinguished  b^  the  number  of  its  quadrumano,  all  of  which  aro  furnished 
with  tails,  and  many  of  them  have  tliat  organ  prehensile.  It  is  also  the  region  of  the  Jaguar 
and  puma,  bat  the  latter  ranges  even  as  far  nortli  as  Canada.  This  region  also  abounds  with 
tho  tapir,  the  capybara,  and  the  agouti.  The  rivers  swarm  with  the  raanati,  which  wanders 
far  from  the  sea.  The  region  is  also  distinguished  by  the  splendid  plumage  of  its  birds ;  to 
it  belong  the  magnificent  king-valturo  an^  others  of  the  same  family,  and  the  destructor  and 
harpy  eagles,  the  giants  of  their  tribe.  Tropical  America  also  abounds  with  beautiful  par- 
rots, among  which  tho  ultramarine  parrot,  tho  scarlet  and  blue,  and  blue  and  yellow  macaws, 
are  the  most  conspicuous.  Snakes  aro  everywhere  numerous ;  sorfle  of  enormous  size,  as  the 
boa-constrictor  and  boo-cenchris ;  others  distinguished  for  their  colors,  as  the  canine  boa,  the 
garden  boa,  etc.,  and  still  others,  like  the  rattle-snake  and  bush-master,  dreaded  fur  tho  viru- 


appear  to  have  originally  pc 
tho  more  northern  parts. 

40.  Whatever  may  hav( 
America  was  not  destined  t 
to  appear  on  tho  scone,  bcfo 

47.  Previous  to  tho  tiir 
Scandinavians,  after  having 
the  continent  as  far  down  a 
tho  close  of  the  eleventh  cent 
try  holding  intercourse  wit! 
prises  do  ijot  appear  to  ha^ 
new  continent,  being  more  i 
long-meditated  and  well-nu 

48.  Subsequently  to  the ! 
is  believed  by  some  to  have 
Owen  Gwynnedd,  Prince  o) 
voyage  of  several  weeks  Ian 
ductions  from  Europe.  Ma 
this,  however,  nor  the  oarli 
between  tho  America  of  th 
Northmen  had  possessed  re 
yet  ripe  for  tho  appropriatio 

49.  By  tho  end  of  tho  fit 
ening  Europe  for  its  task, 
ages  out  of  sight  of  land ;  a 
idating  governments  and  pr 

50.  Columbus  set  out  or 
tne  crown  of  Spain  on  Frid 
directed  his  western  course ; 
to  tho  New  World  of  tho  t< 
America  has  been  owing  tc 
covery.  Tho  gorgeous  Eas 
and  of  ^lagellan,  Schoutcn, 
of  Balboa  on  tlie  Isthmus  ol 
ascending  lake  after  lake  as 

CI.  But  Columbus  "fount 
imitators  looked  for.  He  d 
and  variety  of  its  commerce 
tion,  which  since  tho  early 
which,  after  building  up  cm 
than  that  which  was  so  loi 
without  a  metaphor,  tho  gr 

52.  The  first  fruits  ofC. 
being  tho  spot  where  he  1 
place  to  distinguish  tho  resu 
cieut  to  stato  that  this  great 
tillcs,  discovered  and  cxplor 
Vcragua  and  South  Americi 
It  was  on  this  last-inentiom 
pilot,  Amerigo  Vespucci,  ha 
name  to  tho  New  World. 

53.  Within  twenty  j'ears 
Florida;  and  what  was  cert 
strait  wliich  separates  that  p 
to  tho  north-east.  In  1513 
Isthmus  of  Darien  to  the  gi 
About  thirteen  years  before 


mmmmmm 


iMeyioni 


',i()n,  and  Uioso 
cir  brothrou  of 


1:11,  iiuwc'vur,  way  lorin  tlio  bulk  of  tlio  {y 
)pcar  to  liavo  originally  possessed  a  greater  capacity  for  civiiiz.itioii  *'  > 

0  more  northern  parts. 

46.  "Whatever  may  have  been  the  kind  and  degree  of  aboriginal  civilization,  liowcver, 
nicrica  was  not  destined  to  bo  the  pcrpiotual  inlieritanco  of  the  red  man.    Now  actors  wero 

1  appear  on  the  scene,  before  wliora  the  oM  possessors  wore  in  a  great  measure  to  pass  away. 

47.  Previous  to  tho  times  of  Columbus;  Europeans  liad  certainly  visited  America.  Tho 
sandinavinns,  after  having  colonized  Iceland  in  875  and  Greenland  in  983,  had  discovered 
10  continent  as  far  down  as  41°  80',  a  point  near  to  New  Bedford,  in  Massaclmsetts,  before 
10  close  of  the  eleventh  century,  and  afterward  settled  in  that  neighborhood,  tho  mother  coun- 
y  holding  intercourse  with  the  colony  down  to  the  fourteenth  century.  But  thcso  ontor- 
riscs  do  pot  appear  to  have  left  any  special  impress  on  tlio  character  or  prospects  of  tho 
ow  continent,  being  more  akin,  perhaps,  to  similar  incidents  of  yet  eai'licr  ages  than  to  th« 
)ng-mcditatcd  and  well-maturod  scheme  of  tho  illustrious  Genocsa. 

48.  Subsequently  to  tho  Scandinavian  discovery  and  previous  to  that  of  ColuTnbus,  Amorici 
believed  by  some  to  have  been  visited  by  a  Welsh  prince.    It  is  stated  tliat  Madoc,  son  of 

•wen  Gwynnedd,  Prince  of  "Wales,  set  sail  wostwaixl  in  1170  with  a  small  fleet,  and  after  a 
oyage  of  several  weeks  landed  in  a  region  totally  different  both  in  its  inliabitants  and  pro- 
uctions  from  Europe.  Madoc  is  supposed  to  have  reached  tho  coast  of  "Virginia,  Neither 
iiis,  however,  nor  the  earlier  expeditions  can  be  said  even  to  have  formed  a  connecting  link 
etween  the  America  ol  tho  rod  man  and  tho  America  of  his  white  brother.  Even  if  tlio 
rorthmen  liad  possessed  resources  worthy  of  their  heroic  courage,  tho  Old  World  was  not 
ct  ripe  for  tho  appropriation  of  tho  Now  World, 

49.  By  the  end  of  tho  fifteenth  century,  however,  science  and  polities  were  alike  strength- 
ning  Europe  for  its  task.  Tho  mariner's  compass  and  tho  astrolabe  I lad  facilitated  long  voy- 
ges  out  of  sight  of  land;  and  in  almost  every  Christian  conntry  various  causes  wero  consol- 
lating  governments  and  promoting  the  growth  of  populati(m. 

50.  Columbus  set  out  on  his  great  enterprise  to  disct  'cr  America  undf  *  tho  patronage  of 
no  crown  of  Spain  on  Friday  tho  M  A.ugust,  1492.  It  was  toward  tho  ijast  that  his  hope? 
irected  his  western  course ;  hopes  whoso  supposed  fulfillment  still  lives  in  tlio  misapplication 
0  tho  New  World  of  tho  terms  Indies  and  Indian.  Much  of  our  subsequent  knowledge  of 
America  has  been  owing  to  this  same  dcsiro  of  reaching  tho  East  Indies  that  lod  to  its  dis- 
overy.  Tho  gorgeous  East  was  the  aifti  alike  of  Davis,  Baffin,  and  Hudson  at  tho  nortli, 
nd  of  "^lagellan,  Schouten,  and  Lemaire  at  tlie  south,  to  say  nothing  of  tho  earlier  enterprise 
if  Balboa  on  the  Isthmus  of  Parien ;  and  under  a  similar  impulse  tlie  French  of  Cimada  wero 
sccnding  lake  after  lake  as  nu  ire's  ready-mado  liigliway  to  tlio  same  goal. 

51.  But  Columbus  "found  something  better  than  what  he  himself  or  his  successors  and 
luitators  looked  for.  He  discovered  a  land  which,  besides  eclipsing  India  in  tho  richness 
nd  variety  of  its  commerce,  was  to  confer  on  Europe  a  still  more  solid  benefit.  Coloniza- 
ion,  which  since  tho  early  ages  of  Greece  had  slmnbered  2,000  years,  received  an  impetus 
rhicli,  after  building  up  empires  in  tho  west,  was  to  build  up  otiiors  in  an  east  richer  far 
lan  tliat  ■which  was  so  long  tho  loadstar  of  European  navigators — an  east  whoro,  almost 

thout  a  metaphor,  tho  grass  was  to  bo  wool  and  tlie  stones  to  bo  gold. 
62.  Tho  first  fruits  of  Columbus'  enterpriso  wero  tlio  Bahamas — Guanahani  or  Cat  Island 

leing  tho  spot  where  ho  landed  on  tho  11th  October,  1492.  Without  attempting  in  this 
ace  to  distinguish  tho  results  of  each  of  his  four  voyages  from  each  other,  it  may  bo  suffi- 

icut  to  stato  that  this  great  man,  besides  Ilispaniola,  Cuba,  Jamaica,  and  othera  «)f  tlie  All- 
ies, discovered  and  cxplore<l  Central  America  from  Honduras  southward  olong  the  coast  if 

''eragua  and  South  America,  from  the  month  of  tho  Orinoco  westward  as  far  as  Margarita, 
was  on  this  last-mentioned  sceno  of  his  operations  that  ho  was  followed  by  Ojuda,  whoso 

ilot,  Amerigo  Vespucci,  has  been  allowed  to  wrest  from  Columbus  the  glory  of  giving  his 

amo  to  tho  Now  World. 

53.  Within  twenty  j'cars  after  tho  discovery  of  the  Bahamas,  Ponco  do  Leon  discovered 
orida;  and  what  was  certainly  of  far  c  consequence,  he  ascertained  that  through  tho 
rait  wliich  separates  that  peninsula  from  tho  Bahamas,  there  constantly  ran  a  strong  ©urrgnt 

)  tho  north-oast.  In  1513  again,  just  ono  year  later,  Vasco  Nunez  do  Balboa  crossed  tho 
thmus  of  Daricn  to  tho  great  South  Sea,  or  as  it  was  afterward  named,  tho  Pacific  Oc«an. 
bout  thirteen  years  before  this  last  event,  almost  immediately  after  Columbus'  own  eonti- 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STAT! 


nontal  explorations,  thd  iiitervul  left  between  Lis  most  Boiithorly  point  from  II< 
iiis  most  westerly  point  Irom  tlio  Orinoco,  was  in  a  great  measure  filled  up  by  tl 
Bastides.  Moreover,  to  return  to  the  nortb  ward,  by  tlio  year  1529  the  Spanisl 
bad  completed  the  examination  of  tlio  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

54.  Nor  had  other  nations  been  idle.  In  1497,  the  Cabots,  on  behalf  of  Engl 
ered  Newfoundland  and  jiortions  A'  the  adjacent  ctmtinent.  In  1500,  the  Corte 
the  Portuguoso  flag,  sailed  along  the  coast  of  Labrador  nearly  up  to  Hudson's  Ba; 
is  supposed,  entered  the  (iulf  of  St.  Lawrence.  In  1520,  Verazzano,  imder  the 
Franco,  sailed  along  what  aro  now  tlio  Atlantic  shores  of  the  United  States,  an 
nected  tho  discoveries  of  the  Cabots  with  those  of  Ponco  do  Leon ;  and  again  abo 
later,  Jacques  Cartior,  in  tho  service  of  tho  same  country,  explored  the  gulf  ai 
Lawrence,  penetrating  as  far  to  tho  westward  as  the  island  of  ^Montreal.  In  1 
north  tho  English  may  bo  said  to  have  been  without  a  rival.  It  is  unnecessary, 
enlarge  upon  this  subject,  the  story  of  which  is  recorded  on  every  map  in  tho  nam 
Baffin,  Lancaster,  and  Hudson. 

53,  Tu  pass  now  to  tlio  western  coast.  Tho  conquerors  of  Mexico  effected  in 
more,  perhaps,  tlian  they  left  behind  them  for  future  ages  to  effect,  ranging  along  tlu 
tho  Isthmus  to  the  Gulf  of  California.  Beyond  Lower  California,  tho  only  direotit 
there  was  much  to  do,  the  English  Drako,  whoso  voyage  took  place  in  1578,  divid 
Spaniards  tho  credit  of  having  discovered  Upper  California.  For  nearly  two  cent  u 
ing  tho  half-fabulous  voyages  of  Fonte  and  Fuca,  the  Spaniards  and  English  alik( 
over  their  task ;  and  it  was  not  till  toward  tho  close  of  the  last  century  that  Coo 
couver  co-operated  with  Spanish  and  American  navigators  in  dispelling  tho  u 
had  so  long  overshadowed  tho  north-west  regions.  Later  in  jjointof  time  tho  IJu 
many  important  discoveries,  and  havo  since  effected  settlements  in  tho  extreme 
of  tho  co'atinent. 

56.  Inland  discoveries,  except  so  far  as  they  refer  to  Mexico  and  Florida,  ( 
mucli  later  period.  It  was  noc  until  1C82  that  tho  French  first  discovered  tho 
nor  until  1802  that  tho  continent  was  crossed  by  Lewis  and  Clarko.  Intervenii 
these  dates,  namely,  in  1771,  Ilearno  traverssed  the  wilderness  from  Hudson's 
mouth  of  the  Coppermine;  and  in  1789  and  1793,  Alexander  Mackenzie  reached 
of  tho  river  that  boars  his  name,  and  passed^through  what  is  now  British  Colui 
shores  of  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

57.  Tho  interior  beyond  tho  Misstasippi  and  north  of  tho  great  lakes,  however 
beginning  of  tho  present  century  almost  an  unknown  territory  ;  nor  was  it  genet 
until  within  tho  last  tw'enty  years.  During  this  period  numerous  expeditions  ha\ 
out,  chiefly  by  the  British  and  American  governments — by  tho  former  in  tho  no 
the  latter  in  tho  west — which  havo  resulted  in  the  portrayal  of  a  very  fair  out] 
horizontal  as  vertical,  of  tho  countries  embraced.  In  the  mean  time  tho  Americ 
principal  European  nations  have  fully  explored  and  mapped  tlio  coasts  on  both  sic 

58.  Among  tho  European  powers  that  colonized  North  America  tho  most  proi: 
Spain,  Franco,  and  England. 

69.  Spain  conquoretl  and  possessed  tho  semi-civilized  countries  of  Mexico  o 
America.  In  1594  tho  Spaniards  entered  New  Mexico,  but  it  was  not  until  a  C( 
that  tho  province  was  finally  subdued  ;  while  it  was  only  in  17C7  that  tho  Frai 
bohalf  of  Spain,  took  possession  of  Upper  California.  Florida  was  never  proper! 
by  tho  Spaniards,  but  simply  held  as  a  military  appendage.  All  this  vast  tcrritor; 
Las  fallen  into  other  Lands.    Mexico  and  Central  America,  after  a  subjection  of 


L    AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


st  BOiithorly  point  from  Honduras  and 
•eat  nieasuro  filled  14)  by  tlio  voyage  of 
tlio  year  1520  the  Spanish  navigators 

)  Cabots,  on  behalf  of  England,  discov- 
incnt.  In  1500,  the  Cortereals,  under 
nearly  up  to  Hudson's  Hay,  having,  it 
520,  Vcrazzano,  under  the  auspices  of 
3s  of  tljo  United  States,  and  thus  con- 

00  do  Leon ;  and  again  about  ten  years 
ntry,  explored  the  gulf  and  rivor  St. 

island  of  Montreal.     In  the  extreme 

1  rival.  It  is  unnecessary,  liowover,  to 
d  on  every  map  in  the  names  of  I>avi8, 

erors  of  Mexico  cflected  in  a  few  years 
s  to  etfect,  ranging  along  the  coast  from 
Californiii,  the  only  direction  in  which 
',0  took  place  in  1578,  divided  with  the 
nia.  For  nearly  two  cent  uries,  except  • 
Spaniards  and  English  alike  slumbered 
f  the  la-st  ccJitury  that  Cook  and  Yan- 
igators  in  dispelling  the  mystery  that 
Iter  in  ])<)intof  time  the  Russians  made 
ettlcnients  in  the  extreme  north-west 

I"  to  Mexico  and  Florida,  date  from  a 
rench  first  discovered  the  Mississippi ; 
,is  and  Clarke.  Intervening  between 
wilderness  from  Hudson's  Hay  to  the 
L'xander  Mackenzie  reached  the  Tiiouth 
what  is  now  British  Columbia  to  the 

of  the  great  lakes,  however,  was  at  the 
territory  ;  nor  was  it  generally  known 
J  numerous  expeditions  liavo  been  sent 
— by  the  former  in  the  north  and  by 
ortrayal  of  a  very  fair  outline,  as  well 
the  mean  time  the  Americans  and  the 
pped  tiio  coasts  on  both  sides. 
)rth  America  the  most  prominent  were 

ized  countries  of  Moxioo  and  Central 
>,  but  it  was  not  until  a  century  later 
only  in  17G7  that  the  Franciscans,  on 
Flori<la  was  never  properly  colonized 
age.  All  this  vast  territory,  however, 
erica,  after  a  subjection  of  throe  hun- 


dred years,  achieved  their  independence ;  and  in  1821  Florida  was  purchased  by  the  Unite j 
States,  to  whicii  nation,  in  1848,  Upper  California  and  Now  Mexico  wore  c;»noxcd  by  con- 
quest from  Mexico. 

CO.  France,  as  the  claimant  of  the  basin  of  the  St.  Lawrence  and  the  Mississippi,  may  bo 
said  rather  to  have  pitched  camps  than  to  have  planted  colonies  in  thejo  vast  regions.  Sho 
regarded  America  chiefly  as  a  supplementary  battle-field  for  England  and  lierself.  Every 
French  settlement  was  but  an  inert  part  of  a  political  machine — powerful,  indeed,  but  un- 
wieldly,  expensive,  and  nnproductivo.  The  government  was  everything — the  individual 
nothing,  llenco,  neither  Louisiana  nor  Canada  at  all  realized  the  idea  of  an  English  colony. 
In  1702  France  gave  up  Canada  to  England,  and  as  an  indirect  concession  also  to  the  same 
power,  transferred  Louisiana  to  Si)ain — events  which,  singularly  enough,  did  much  to  facili- 
tate Franco's  grand  scheme,  the  sejiaration  fr'^m  England  of  licr  old  colonies. 

CI.  England,  the  most  energetic  and  successful  of  all  in  the  work  of  colonization,  was  the 
last  in  the  field  among  tho  powers  already  mentioned.  Among  her  continental  colonies,  ^'ir- 
ginia,  tho  oldest,  was  established  in  1007,  and  Georgia,  tho  youngest,  as  late  as  1733.  lu 
1020  Massachusetts  was  occupied  by  the  Turitan  fathers;  in  1023  and  1031  respectively, 
New  Hampshire  and  Connecticut  were  settled ;  in  1034  Maryland  was  granted  to  Lord  Hal- 
timoro,  a  Roman  Catliolic  nobleman  ;  in  1030  Khodo  Island  becamo  a  rofugo  from  tlio  secta- 
rian intolerance  of  Massachusetts ;  in  1053  North  Carolina  becamo  an  offshotjt  from  Virginia; 
in  10C4  New  York,  New  Jersey,  and  Delaware  were  taken  from  tho  Dutch ;  in  1070  South 
Carolina  was  established;  and  in  1082  Pennsylvania  was  granted  to  William  Pcnn,  tho 
Quaker.  In  nearly  all  those  cases  tho  civil  and  religions  ^'jortics  for  which  chiotly  the  col- 
(•nists  expatriated  themselves  were  secured  by  liberal  and  for  their  times  rcpublic;in  cffarfors. 
Subject  only  to  tho  ap|)ointment  of  a  governor  by  the  crown  and  tho  general  laws  of 
England,  the  people  i)rospered  and  tho  germs  of  political  indei)endenco  soon  took  firm  root. 
In  1770  they  threw  off  their  allegiance  to  tho  mother  country  and  becamo  a  nation,  and  have 
since  by  the  accumulation  of  territory  and  tho  increase  of  population  become,  whether  viewed 
as  a  i)roductive  or  military  power,  one  of  tho  first  nations  of  tho  earth. 

02.  North  America  is  at  present  occupied  by  tho  Kussian,  British,  and  French  colonies; 
tlio  United  States  of  America;  tho  United  States  of  Mexico,  and  tho  States  of  Central 
America.    The  jMjeition,  area,  and  i.opulation  of  these  are  given  ia  tho  following  table : 

. Poiltlon. > 

•■"'Hud-,  U  ngUua*. 


Oiivi'inmniti, 

liustlan  Amorlcn. . 
Hudson's  Hay  Tor. 

Lnbrndor  

Itritlsli  Columbia.. 
VniipoiiviT  Islund  . 

('aiiadn 

Nnw  Ilruniwiok. .. 

Nova  Scotia 

Triiico  Kdwiird  Isl. 
Ni'wroiindland 


50O0l'^)0  oi.r. 
4«o  0 ''  to  650  00'. 
4S0  IT'  to  50°  &.V. 
410  4T'  to  620  40'. 
45O05'^)4-;O(4'. 
4.')o  2(y  to  4T0  05*. 
453  51'  to  470  10', 
403  40' ^o  510  89'. 


St.  Piorre  &  Miqiiclon   Ff.  4Co  82' ro4"o  lo'. 

United  States  of  America. .  240  20*  to  4OO  00'. 

ITiiltod  Stales  of  Mexico . . .  Ijo  20'  to  820  .W. 

BrltUh  Hotiduraa 15°  M'  to  iso  20'. 


Honduras .' 
Ouutemnia 
Salvailor . . 


f- 


12^  63' «o  ICO  80  . 
Ctntral    j  ..  I80  45' fo  ISO  10', 
Amfrlcan  j  . .  I80  ]0'  to  H°  16'. , 
NicariiRua.  i     Statet,       . .  loo  go'  to  ISo  10'. , 
CostaKlcaJ  [..    80  oyto  liP  .V2'.. 

Uvrmuda  Iilaadi  .Bi-itUh.  830 14'  to  82°  iiy.. 


f' 


640  40*  to  710  2y. .  luoo  22'  to  lOSO  30'. . . 
490  00'  A>  7P  10'. .     CSO  10'  to  HOO  Or . . . 

KP20' to    730  40'... 

1160  00' /o  l;J0O')3'... 
12ilo  10'r(>12SO30',.. 

C10  6Vt«    900  20'... 

033  47' ^>    070  63'... 

690  8S'fo    6«O20'... 

C10  5S'r«    (UO8C/ 

520  44' to   690  81/.   _ 

660  12'  to   660  33' 

660  48'  to  1240  82'. . . 

660  46' to  1170  SO'  .. 

880  10'  to    ^90  20'. . . 

830  20' to    890  80*... 

Rsoi2'/(,    93090'... 

860  4.V  to    900  ijy... 

MO  20' to    87°  80'..., 

f^i°M>'to    850  2y,.., 

640 88' to  640  68'.... 


.tre«,  roptiUlloD, 

•'I-   111.  iMW-l-.t.                   C«|i|(«t.. 

616,000..,,  54,000... New  Archangel. 

2,500,000....  71.0 K).... York  Fuelory. 

170,000....  l,C.")0....Nain. 

.     857,26a. . . .  61,001)  ...  New  Westminslcl 

12,7.')0....  26,000....  Vletnriii. 

&-.T,s22  ...  2,507,657 ...  Quebec, 

2T,70t. . . .  2.Vi,0»7. . . .  Krodorickton, 

1S,746....  83i>,CaO  ...llnlifux. 

2,1  W  ...  80,WS....CliarloitoTowa 

85,913...  112,968. ...St.  John. 

SI...  2,190.,..  St.  Pierre. 
8,001,002  ...  81,44.1,333 ....  Washington. 

793,179....  8,400,2:}0.... Mexico. 

18,000...  lS,0O0....Hcllzc, 

47,000 ....  850,000 ....  Coniny  agtia. 

40,700 . , . ,  860,000  ...  New  (Juateina* 

0,800. . . ,  894,000. . .  .San  Salvador 

68,000..,.  310,000....  Lion. 

10,600....  125,000..,. San  Juan, 

19....  n,6ia....Qeor«ctowr 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    1 


OF  THB 


UNITED    STATES    OF    AM 


GRoccAPmoiLL  PoMTion.— Between  Utituilos  24'^  iV  and  49°  00'  north,  and  longitudes  MO-lS'and  134°  82'  west 

from  Orcenwich,  or  lO^J  14'  east  and  47-^  Ut/  west  from  Wnaliington. 
DiMEXaioKB  AND  Akca.— Ort-atcit  extent  caat  and  wcit  8,100  mtlei,  and  north  and  south  1,780  mlleg.    Area 

8,1)01,003  aquarc  icllrs. 
Pcuii'HaaT.— Coait  Line :  A  tluntic  2,1C3,  Oulf  1,764,  and  rnrino  l,8l.'t— total  5,270  miles  (or  Including  shorellni-,  Imjrs, 

UlamKete.,  21,854  miles);  North  Ihie:  land  1,7^  and  water  1,61K)— total  8,4S0  mllfs;  and  line  toward  Mexico: 

land  6A5  and  water  1,440— tulsl  2,105  miles.     Total  lenfttli,  orean,  land,  lake,  nn<l  river  periphery,  10,'-;55  miles. 
I'oPi'LAVioK.— Census  ISCO:  vhiti'S  (including  half-bret-*!!  and  Chinese)  26,9C4,980,  civil  Indians  80,662,  ftree  colored 

4S7,970,  and  slaves  8,»Nt,760-lotal  81,443,823.    Total  popuiation  1790,  8,929,S27;  1800,  5,805,925;  1810,  7,239,Sl4; 

1820,  »,«3S,181 ;  1830,  12,^66,020;  1840,  17.0«»,463;  18i0,  23.191,s76;  1880,  8 1,448,822. 
Wealth,  i860.— Assessed   valuation   of   real    eslale    |fl,073,liiii,049   and   personal    property    16,111,558,050- total 

|12,0(i4,660,006.    Triiu  or  estimated  raliie  of  real  eslalo  and  personal  property  (census)  ♦16,159.016,003. 
AoRircLTi-BAL  STATWTirs,  I860.— Land  occupied  4«9,769,6t8,  viz.,  improved  163,261,888  undtinlmproved  246,608,2-14 

acres.    Cash  value  of  furnu  f«,M0,872,507     Cash  value  of  furming  ImpUmentH  and  machinery  1247,027,496.    Llvi- 

sUiek:  horses  6,116,458,  ohscs  and   mules  1,129,5.'^,  mili-h-cows  8,72S,8«2,  woriiing  oxen  2,240,075,  other  cattle 

14,871,400,  sheep  23,317,706,  swluo  82,565,207.    Cash  value  of  antanaU  11,107,490,210.    I'roducU  1859  60,  »et  p.  69. 


iNnrsTBiAi,  Statistiob,  ISOO.— Kstabllshmcnts  engaged 
128,000 ;  capital  Invested  in  real  estate  and  personal 
11,012,000,000;  average  number  of  hands  employed  1 
llio  prmlucU  of  1869-60, 11,900,000,000.    Value  of  leai 

Statibtioh  op  Forkion  CoMitEi.CE,  1859-60.— Value  of  - 
♦400,123,290.  Value  of  imports  |f)02,I6!t,941,  Shipp 
8,789,929  tons.    Shipping  owned  in  the  lulled  States 

Kailroads,  I860.— Length  80,798  miles :  cost  ♦l,161,6»i( 

Banks,  1800.— Number  1,562.  Capital  ♦421,880,095.  11 
real  estate  ♦.'50,782,181,  other  Investments  ♦11,123.177, 
cash  Items  ♦19,881,521,  and  specie  ♦83,594,537.  Mai 
balances  ♦55,982,918,  oilier  liabilities  ♦14,661,815. 

Statistics  op  National  Finances,  1359-60.— Income: 
—total  ♦70,752,034.  Disbursements:  ordinary  ♦69,84 
ance  to  next  year  ♦8,029,206.  Amount  uf  public  deb 
ury  notes  119,795,612. 


POSITION  AND  EXTENT  OF  STATES,  ETC. 

suits,  (Ic.                        I.jlllii<l>.  I...ii»llii.l«.        An««,  M.  m. 

Alabama 81*  10'-85' nc. .  E4' ta*— 88*  80'. .  60,723 

Arkansas 83  00'— 36- 30'..  89' 40*— 94"  42..  52,198 

California 32"  20'- 42' to'..  lU"  20' - 124*  25'..  IsV-"'^ 

Co.necticut. 41' OV— 12- 02'. .  7  T  40'— 73   5(/ . .  4.074 

Delaware 83' 28'— 89  47'. .  74   66'— 75' 46'..  2,120 

Florida 24-20'— 81-00'..  80' 00*-  87"  4y  .  59.'JC8 

Gc.rgia 80-  22'— 35'  0(/. .  t-0  4^-  85'  40'. .  62,009 

Illinois 87'OC— 12  80'..  67"  40'— 91' 28'..  M,405 

Indiana 37M'-41   40'..  84"  49'- 88  02'. .  83,M)9 

I<,wa 40  40'-43'  80'. .  90'  12'-  96  .'J5'. .  .V),«45 

Kansas 87' 0O'-40   OC  .  94  U5'-102  00'..  7S,1H 

Kentuckv 86'  80'-89   OC. .  62'  02'-  89   41/. .  fc7,fi80 

Loui.Hian'a 23' 65'~S3  00'. .  S8  40'- 94"  2.y. .  46,481 

Maine 42' 67'-47' «1'. .  66°  4b'- 71    06'. .  81,706 

Maryland 88' WV- 39  4:1'..  75  04'- 79  33'. .  11,I'24 

Ma»snchusetU. . . .  41'  1^-42'  62'. .  60   M'-  78"  84'. .  7,(-00 

Michigan 41"  40'-47   4^  .  62   25'- SO' 84'. .  6C,'243 

Minnesota 43-  80'-49'  00'. .  69  SC-  S6  63'. .  63,581 

Mississippi 80-13'-86'00'..  69   12'- 91°  8C. .  47,166 

Missouri 86' 80'- 40- 40'..  68' 65'- 95"  88'  .  67,880 

New  Hampshire..  42'  40'-i6'  12'. .  70-  40'-  T2'  28'. .  9,280 

New  Jersey 88' 65'-41- 21'. .  78' 68'- 75' 29'. .  8,820 

New  York 40  80'— 45"  00'. .  71*  64'- 79'' 67'. .  47,000 

North  Carolina  . .  88'  SC-OO'  80'. .  76°  25'-  84-  80'. .  60,704 

Ohio 88' 2V- 42-00'..  80' 84'- 84' 42'..  89,964 

Oregon 42  00'-4«'  16'. .  116'  44'-124'  28'. .  96,274 

Pennsylvania. . . .  89'  43'-42'  OC. .  74°  40'-  80"  86'. .  46,000 

Ithode  Islond. ...  41- 18'— 42-  08'. .  71°  08'-  71'  68'. .  1,806 

South  Carolina..   82' 04'-86' 12'. .  78' 2y- 88- 19'. .  29,885 

Tennessee 85' 00'-86' SV. .  81' 87'- 80' 28'..  A600 

Texas      26'  46'-86'  80'. .  93'  8O'-106'  46'. .  287,604 

Vermont 42"  44'— ;5- 00',.  71' 84'- 78' 26'. .  10,212 

Virginia 86°  80'- 89'' 48'..  75°  IC- 88' 88'..  61,853 

Wisconsin 42°  80'-4«'  66'. .  67'  08'-  93'  64/. .  68,924 

TuUtl  States  .  24  20'-49'  00'. .  CO'  48'— 124'  23'.  1,757,686 


DIAGRAM! 

IM-rSTRATINO   THE  ItELATIVE  COURSE  AND   POSITION  OF   EACn   STATE,    AND 
RATIO   OF  INCREASE  FROM   1790  TO   18C0. 


119fl, 


1I>«S. 


;tical  view 


F    AMERICA. 


!S,  1)^C0.-Kital)llghmcnt8  engaged  In  manulbcturlng,  mining,  the  mcchanio  arU,  flalierlcs,  etc, 
estcd  In  real  estate  and  personal  properly,  $  1, 080,000,000;  value  of  raw  material  ond  fuolnsid, 
■ago  number  of  liands  employed  1,386,000,  viz.,  males  1,100,600  and  females  2S8,000;  value  ol 
-60, 11,900,000,000.    Value  of  leading  article*  produced,  »ee  p.  69. 

N  CoMnti.CK,  1S59-60.— Value  of  exports:  domestic  »8T8,J89,2T4  ond  foreign  »20,988,022— total 
e  of  Imports  |!)fl2, 1 6.1,041.    Shipping  employed  In  foreign  trade :  entered  8,275,196  and  cleared 
pping  owned  In  the  lulled  States  8,868,868  tons,    bblpping  built  1869-60,  212,892  tons, 
•ngtii  80,TUS  miles :  cost  :(ll,161,660,b29. 

.•r  1,862.  Capital  »42 1,880,098.  Kesources:  loans  ond  discounts  1691,945,580,  stocks  ♦70,844,848, 
81,  other  investments  »11,123,177,  bank  bulonccs  ♦67,285,467,  notes  of  other  banks  125,602,867, 
521,  and  specie  ♦83,594,537.  Liabilities  :  circulation  |207,104,477,  deposits  1288,802,129,  bank 
3,  other  liabilities  ♦14,661,815. 

«Ai.  Finances,  1359-60.— Income :  or.llnary  ♦.W,976,884  ond  loans  and  treasury  notes  ♦20,775,200 

Disbursement.'!:  onlinary  ♦69,848,475,  interest  ♦8,177,815,  and  redemption  ♦14,480,818,    Bui- 

3,629,200.    Amount  of  public  debt  (tst  July,  1860)  ♦64,769,708,  viz.,  loans  ♦44,974,091  and  treos- 


■  EACn  STATE,   AND 
50. 


t 


«.17?^l 


VITBI'. 


W.  V. 

Pa. 

Ohio. 

III. 

Vo. 

Iiid. 

Mau. 

nio. 

Ky. 

Ten. 

Ga. 

N.G. 

Ala. 

911m. 

Wis. 

SUcb. 

I<a. 

S.C. 


BOUNDARY  OF  TRE  UNITED  STATES. 

OCEAN   SHORE   LINK. 

The  table  which  follows  furnishes  throe  mrasurcmcnts,  viz. : 
1st.— The  Count  Line,  i,  «■.,  sea-coast,  bays,  islands,  etc.,  "os 
if  an  adometer  wheel  were  passed  over  the  high-water  line;" 
2d.— The  Coast  Line,  exclusive  of  islands ;  and— 
8d.— The  Coaot  Line,  exclusive  of  islands,  bays,  etc. 

Stioie  I.ltie,    Shor»  I  lliu,    SMnre  L, 

!ll('liitliiiK  Hh>'B,  fXclildfuK    (>xclii(lln)C 

''"HKt".  Islaliaa,  etc-.       Iilundl.  In. ,  ll'a,  ftc, 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 
Massachusetts 
lUiode  Island. 
Connecticut 
New  York 
New  Jersey 
Delaware 
Maryland 
Virginia 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina 
Georgia 

Florida... -I  E"*'"""*'- 
West  coast . 
Alabama 
Mississippi 
Louisiana 
Texas 
California 
Oregon . . . 
Washington  (Ter.) |  P 

North  Atlantic  coast 6,160 2,799 907 

South  Atlantic  coast 0,209 8,218 1,268 

Mexican  Gulf  coast 6,744 8,561 1,764 

Pacific  coast. 8,251 2,588 1,348 

6,270 


Total 21,854 12,101. 


LAND,    LAKE,    AND   RIVKH   liOCNDAItY. 


) 


y 


<i 


n  . 


tlieso  (latuH,  naindy,  in  1771,  Iloftriio  travorseil  tlio  wilderness  from  lluilson'M  J5iiy 
month  of  tho  Coppennino  ;  and  in  1789  and  17'J.'J,  Alexander  Macivcnzio  reached  the 
of  Uio  rivor  that  hoars  Ids  iianio,  and  passcd^throngh  what  is  uow  JJrltish  Cohinihia 
shores  of  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

C7.  Tho  interior  beyond  tlio  Misatasippi  and  north  of  the  groat  lakes,  however,  was 
beginnii)}^  of  tho  present  contnry  almost  an  unknown  territory  ;  nor  was  it  generally 
until  within  the  last  twenty  years.  During  lliis  period  numerous  exjjeditions  have  be 
out,  chiefly  by  the  British  and  American  governments — by  tho  former  in  tho  north  i 
the  latter  in  tho  west — which  have  resulted  in  tho  portrayal  of  a  very  fair  outline, 
liorizontal  as  vertical,  of  tho  countries  embraced.  In  tho  mean  time  tho  Americans  t 
principal  European  nations  havo  fully  explored  and  mnp.pcd  tho  coasts  on  both  sides. 

68.  Among  tho  European  powers  that  colonized  North  America  tho  most  prominoi 
Spain,  Fi-nnco,  and  England. 

59.  Spain  conquered  and  possessed  tho  somi-civilizod  countries  of  Mexico  and  ( 
America.  In  1594  tho  Spaniards  entered  New  Mexico,  but  it  was  not  until  a  contur 
that  tho  province  was  finally  subdued  ;  while  it  was  only  in  17C7  that  tho  Francisci 
behalf  of  Spain,  took  possession  of  Upper  {  'ilifornia.  Florida  was  never  j)roperly  col 
by  tho  Spaniards,  but  simply  held  as  a  military  appendage.  All  this  vast  territory,  ho 
Las  fuUou  into  other  bauds.    Mexico  and  Central  America,  after  a  subjection  of  thro 


less  from  lliulson's  JJiiy  to  tlio 
r  Mnckoiizio  reached  tlio  mouth 
is  now  J}ritish  Cohimbiu  to  tho 

groat  lakes,  however,  was  at  tlio 
ry  ;  nor  was  it  gouerally  known 
>roiis  expeditions  have  been  sent 
ho  former  in  tho  north  and  by 
il  of  a  very  fair  outline,  as  well 
ean  time  tho  Americans  and  tho 
he  coasts  on  both  sides, 
merica  tho  most  prominent  wore 

ountrics  of  Mexico  and  Central 
it  was  not  until  n  century  later 
1707  that  tho  Franciscans,  on 
a  wius  never  properly  colonized 
All  this  vast  territory,  however, 
after  a  subjection  of  throe  huii- 


the   Cnitod  States  ol'  Amcru-u;   ....    I  nU   lUA  ol   WmW^Hmmmmm 
America.    Tho  iitwition,  artu,  and  population  of  tlieso  aro  given  in  tho  following  table : 


Oiivtinmentl. 

Ijilliuii'.                            LongltucU. 

Area. 
»i\.  III. 

riiriiui.oD, 

IHI^U-I.l. 

Cii|>ltiil>. 

Uiisslmi  Amoflon 

...  64° 40*  ^»  71° 20'. 

1.300  22'  to  IO8O  80'. 

..     616,000. 

64.000.. 

..Now  Arolinnffpl. 

lIu.lson'»  lloy  Tor.  1 

f  ..  403 00' fo  710  10'.. 

«S3  10'tol40O0!)'.. 

..2,50,000. 

71.0)0.. 

..York  Kuotory. 

to 
2. 

s- 

..  60"0t'^>flom' 
..  4!)0  0 1' <«  fiSO  00'. 

550 20' to    7334.)'.. 
1150  00' to  1800  23'. 

..     170,(KJ0. 
..     857,250. 

l.CV).. 
OI,(X)0 

..Nalii. 

nrltlsli  Coh 

mbla.. 

..Now  WoilmlniilPi 

Vnnrouver  Island . 

..  4so  \V  to  :*<P  K)' . . 

12.1oi0'tol2SO80'.. 

..       VJJ.IO. 

25,000.. 

..Victoria. 

(!anailii 

^ 

..  41°  47' <«  520  40'. 

CIO  64' to    1)03  20'.. 

..     a'.7,s22. 

..    2,807,057. 

..Qiiubcc, 

Nt'W  Kruinwlck... 

..  46O05'/«4SO(4'.. 

033  47' to   670  58'.. 

..      27.701.. 

..      2.V2,017.. 

.  .Krodcrlckton. 

Novn  Scotia 

J. 

..  4flO20'/o47O05'.. 

60O8S'to    6C02O'.. 

..      18,740.. 

. .      OJIO.CJO  . 

..Italifiix. 

I»rlnoo  Edward  W. 

ft 

..  453  54' /o  470  10'.. 

C10  5S'to    040  8s'.. 

2,1!«  . 

80,643.. 

..Cliarlo.toTown. 

Nuwfoundland  — 

..  403  40' to  61°  80'.. 

620  44' to    BOO  81'.. 

..      85,913. 

..      112,968  . 

..St.  Jolin. 

SI.  Plorro  A  Mlquolon  Ff.  4fP  83'  to  47°  10'. . 

660  12' to   660  83'.. 

81.. 

2,190.. 

. .  St.  I'lorre. 

Unltod  Statci  of  America. .  24°  20'  to  49=>  00'. . 

660  4s'  to  1240  82'. . 

..8,001,002  . 

..81,448,883.. 

.  .Washington. 

United  Btatea  of  Mo.tIco 

. ..  153  20' to  8?o  80'. 

860  4y  to  1170  80'  . 

..     798,179. 

..   8,400,2:16.. 

..Mexico. 

. ..  15"  BO' to  183 ZO*.. 

880  10' to    80°  20'.. 

..      18,C00  . 

18,000  . 

.  Itclizo 

Honduroii  .1 

f..  12-^63' to  103  80'.. 

830  20' to    803  80'.. 

..      47,000.. 

..      850,000.. 

. .  Coninyagiia. 

ntiutoniala 

Central 

..  183  45' to  ISO  10'.. 

8H0  12'to    93090'.. 

..      40,700.. 

. .      8."M»,0()0 . . 

..Now  (tuiitoinalr 

Salvador.,  t Amfrivan- 

..  180  10' to  110  10'.. 

860  45' to   oo'^is'.. 

9,000.. 

..      891,000.. 

..Han  Salvador 

NIcaraRUB.        States, 
Coita  KIcB 

..  10O80'tol.'P10'.. 

880  20' to    87Of!0'.. 

.      68,000.. 

..      8i  0,000.. 

.Loon. 

..     8O05'toliiO52'.. 

820  15' to    8.^3  2.V.. 

.      19,500.. 

..      125,000.. 

.San  Juan. 

Ucrmuda  It! 

and*  .SrUlHh.  82°  U>  to  82°  'iV.. 

640  8a' to   040  62'.. 

19.. 

..        11,019... 

.OoorcQtuwr 

Deliiwaro 8S"i8'-a»  4T'. , 

Florida 21-  ity-Zr  {isy,. 

(!i'..r«iB »)  I'i'-M-  (Hf . , 

Illliiolt 8T   OC— 4i  80'. 

Iiuliaim 87'  61'~4r  40'. 

lowB 40  40'-4a"  80'. 

K'in»a« 87"0O'-40'00'  , 

'■ .  ntiicky 86'  80'-89"  OV. 

Ij>ul»loim 23'  6&'-88'  GO', 

Maiiiu 42   67'-4T   fit'. 

MiirylniKl 88°  W-Ur  4»'. 

MitKunchuMitU  ...  41'  1^-42"  K'. 

Mliliignn 41*  4()'-47   40'. 

Minnesota 48*  80'-4»'  00'. 

MiMlulppI 80' 18'-8S°  OC. 

MiMourl 86-  80'-  40*  40'. 

New  nnmp»hlre..  42'  40'— 40'  12'. 

New  Jersey 88  tV—iV  21'. 

New  York 40  80'— 46  OC. 

North  Carolina  . .  88~  60'-&G'  80'. 

Ohio 8>>' 24'-42*  OC. 

Oregon 42  OC— 46"  18'. 

reiinsylvanla....  80'  48'-42'  00'. 
r.liodo  IMnnd. ...  41"  IS'— 42"  08'. 
Poutli  Carolina..   82'  04'— 86'  1-:'. 

Tennessee 85'  OC-86"  SV . 

Texas 25' 46'-86'  8C. 

Vermont 43'  44'— ».%'  OC. 

VirirlnlB 86"  8C-89"  48'. 

Wisconsin 43'  8C-46"  6&'. 


ToUil  suite*  .  21'  20'— 49'  00'. 


Colorado 87' OC-41"  OC..  102' OC— 109"  OC. .  1015,813 

DakoU 43'OC— »9'0C..  90"  44'— 118' 27'. .  818,123 

Nebraska 40' OC— 48' OC..  94' »f-l  10' OC. .  122,00T 

Novada 87' OC— 42' 00'..  116' OC— 120' OC..  68,478 

New  Mexico 81'2C— 87'OC..  108' OC— 117"  OC..  248,068 

rtiih 87'0C-42'0C..  109'0C— 116-OC..  128,M5 

Washington 42' OC— 49' OC..  110' 00'— 124' 82'. .  175,141 


Tutu  nrritor.  SV  2C-49'  OC. .     94'  84'-124'  82'.  1,166,405 
.OWr<c<  of  Col...  33' 47'- 83' W..     76' BC-  77' 05'. .  00 


Total  Organliod  24'  8C— 49'  OC. .     60  4S'— 124'  82'.  1,166,625 

Indian  Territory.  ttJ'  4C-37'  OC. .    04'  2C-100"  OC. .    71,127 
(Nonamc) 85' 3C-87' OC. .  100"  OC— 108"  OC. .      6,764 


Oramd  Total  .  »4"  30'— 49"  OC. .    68'  49'— 124'  82'.  8,001,002 


ACQCiaiTIOV   OF   TKRniTOBT. 

Territory  as  cwled  by  England,  1T88 816,615 

Louisiana,  at  acquired  from  Franre,  1608 080,923 

Florida,  as  acquired  flrom  Spain,  1821 69,268 

Texas,  as  admitted  to  the  Union,  1645 287,504 

Oregon,  as  sottled  by  treaty,  1646 S80;426 

California,  etc,  as  conqiicre<l  from  Mexico,  1848 649,762 

ikrizona  (New  Mexico i  as  acquired  from  Mexico  by 
tr«aty,19&4 27,800 

PretCBt  (1860)  extent  of  United  SUtot 8,001,002 


Tni  diagram  exhibits  the  numerical  position  of  the  several 

States  according  to  gross  population.    The  light  lines  ( ) 

Indicate  the  slave-holding  8ta'?s;  the  black  lines  ( )  the 

free  States.  Virginia,  fur  example,  having  the  lar(;crtt  popu- 
lation in  1790,  maintained  that  position  until  1810,  after  which 
she  successively  sunk  to  the  second,  third,  fourth,  and  in  1860 
to  the  flnh  place.  Ohio,  which  was  flrot  Included  In  the  census 
In  1800,  then  standing  eighteen,  stood  thirteen  in  1810,  Ave  in 
1820,  four  in  1880,  and  three  in  1840, 1850,  and  1860.  The  upper 
figures  within  the  circles  give  the  decennial  ratio  of  increase. 


d — © — & 


ho  several 

ines  ( ) 

I  ( )  th« 

P(cnt  popu- 
inor  which 
nd  in  1860 
the  census 
tlO,  flvo  in 
ThouppiT 
iocroago. 


fteo 


■XOml. 


\.  V. 

Pa. 

Ohio. 

III. 

Vn. 

nioM. 

Mo. 

Ky. 

Ten. 

Ga. 

N.C. 

Ala. 

MIm. 

U'la. 

Mich. 

I.a. 

S.C. 

Md. 

Iowa 

nr.  J. 

Mc. 

Trx. 

Conn. 

Ark. 

Cal. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

lit  I. 

Mill. 

Fla. 

OtI. 

Kan. 

Ore. 


If  »ii  ailiitnctrr  whi'rl  Wire  piiHucil  oyer  Ihi!  hi^'h-watcr  liiii';'" 
2il.— Ihi!  CiKiiil  Uiie,  oxcIuhIvo  of  lalands ;  ond— 
8J.— Tho  Coaul  line,  cxcIuhIvu urintamls,  liajrs,  do. 


H)ini«  l.lDif,     ntiftri*  I  liii>,     Shore  I,, 
!lirlil<llllic  lluyi,  rlrlllillliK    riilij.lliiK 
■  ■ ,»'«,  »lr, 

ITS 


rnn.til. 

Mnjno 

Nl'w  Ilnnipithiro 
MaHsnohusvtts 
Khotlu  Island 

Coillll'CtlL'llt    , 

Now  York 
Now  Jersey 
Dt'luwuro 
Maryliind 
Virglnio 
North  Corollna 
South  Carolina. 
Georgia 

Florida...-!  *'"»'<""'•»• 

Alabama 

Mlstslsslppl 

Louisinna 

Texas  

Colirornia 

Oregon J.  2, 

Washington  (Tor.) \? 


North  Atlantic  coast 6,160 2,T»9 OOT 

Soutli  Atlantic  coast 6,209 8,218 1,2M 

M.xloanOuircoost 8,744 8,661 1,764 

raciOe  coast. 8,251 2,688 1,848 

Total 21^54 12,101 6^270 

tAND,   LAKE,    AND  RIVKB  BOUNDAIIT. 

pi'»prl|itlon  nf  n<iimiliiry.  IamikIIi  in  mlli'«. 

Along  tho  49th  parallel  to  Lake  of  tho  Woods 1,275 

Lake  of  tho  Woo<l«  to  Lako  Superior 840 

Lake  Superior  to  lilvcr  St.  Mary 800 

liiver  St.  Mary  to  Lako  Huron 60 

Lako  Huron  to  Klver  St  Clair 220 

lilvur  and  Lako  SL  Clair  and  Itlver  Detroit  to  Lake  Erie  80 

Lake  Erie  to  Niagara  Klver 200 

Niagara  Klver  to  Lake  Ontario 85 

Lako  Ontario  to  SL  Lawrence  Kiver 1  x) 

BL  Lawrence  River  to  New  York  State  Lino  (lat  46°)  . . .  120 

Along  lat  45°  to  Hall's  Stream 160 

Hall's  Stream  and  highlands  to  the  Molno  Slate  Line 40 

West  Lino  of  Maine  to  St  Francis  Klver 220 

St  Francis  River  (o  8t  John  Klver 40 

St  John  River  to  New  Drunswlck  Line 80 

West  Lino  of  New  Krunswlck  to  heod  of  St  Croix  River  .  CC 

St  Croix  River  to  Tassamaquottdy  Bay 2S(' 

Boundary  toward  British  America 8,4S0 

Rio  Grande  del  Norto  to  lat  81*  47' 1,420 

Along  lat  81*  47' 100 

South  line  to  lat  81°  20^ 80 

Along  lat  81°  20' to  long.  Ill* ICO 

From  lat  81°  20'  and  long.  111°  to  Colorado  Biver S80 

Colorado  River 20 

Colorado  to  tho  Paciflc 145 

Boundary  toward  Mexico 9,105 

Total  ocean,  land,  take,  and  rivor  boundary 10,6CI 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTIC 


Tho  United  States  of  America  is  a  Federal  Kapiiblic,  composed  of  tLlrty-four  soi 
states,  seven  territories  or  coloniea,  and  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Tho  government  is  based  on  the  constitution  of  tho  17th  September,  1787,  and 
racnts  and  additions  made  thereto  in  1791,  1798,  and  1804, 

Tlio  electors  of  tho  most  numerous  branch  of  tho  several  State  Legislatures  are  qi 
electors  in  tho  States  respectively  of  all  clcctivo  oflicors  of  tho  federal  government. 

All  legislative  powers  aro  vested  in  a  Congress,  which  consists  of  a  senate  of  tw( 
bors  from  each  State,  elected  by  tho  Legislatures  thereof  for  six  years,  and  a  house  of 
sentatives,  tlie  members  of  whicii  aro  apportioned  according  to  population,  and  elect 
the  State  Legislatures  or  by  the  people  in  districts,  for  two  years.  Each  Stnto  is  enti 
at  least  one  representative.  Tho  constitution  provided  for  a  specific  number  of  reprc 
tives  to  tho  first  Congress,  but  afterward  the  number  was  designated  by  vote  of  Co 
itself  after  each  decennial  census.  Tho  following  table  exhibits  tho  number  of  roprt 
tives  to  which  each  State  was  entitled  under  tho  several  apportionments : 


Ciillull-  ^■ 
Stnlca.        lull  >ll.  1790.   1-0(1 

Massnrlius. .     8..  14..  17 
N.  Ilainp...    8..    4..    0 


-OtMlHUS- 


IslO.    1-3(1.    l-M. 

.  20..   1»..  12.. 

.    6..     (5  .  6.. 

Khodo  Island   1..    2..    2..    3..    2,.  2., 

Connecticut.    8..    "..    7..    7..    6..  C, 


li-40.  1h:,o.  isr.o.  I 
10..  11..  10 

4..    8. 

2..    2. 

4..     4. 


CoiiaU-  . rrnnuii 

luil.in.  K'jo.  1^00.  iFlo.   tfif.    ^^31    lno.  i 
..  — ..  —  .  —..(1)..    8..  'l..  10.. 


New  York..     6..  10..  17..  27..  St..  40..  84..  »).. 

NewJcrscy.    4..    5  .     6..    C  C.     fl..    5..  6., 

Pciinsylva...    8..  1.3..  18..  28..  26..  23  .  24..  25. 

Delaware...    1..    1..    1..    2..  1..     1..    1..  1. 

Maryland...     0..    6.    9..    0..  9..    8.     C.  6. 

Virginl.. ....  10..  19..  22..  23..  22..  21..  15..  18. 

N.Carolina.    &..  10..  12..  13..  13..  13,.    9..  8. 

S.Carolina..    6..    0..    8..    9..  9..    9  .    7..  0. 

Georgia 8..    2.    4..    6.  7..    9..    8..  8. 

Vermont....—..    2..    4..    6..  6..    C    4..  8. 

Kentucky...—..    2..    6. .  10..  12..  13. .  10..  10. 

Tennessee  ..  —..(1)..    8..    C.  9..  13..  11..  10. 

Ohio — ..  —..(1)..    «..  14..  19..  21..  21., 

l-ouislana...  —..—..—..  (1)..  8..    3..    4..  4. 


8 

2 ; 

4; 

81  ! 

5  ; 

24 

1  ' 
r  ; 

11  i 
7; 
4 

7  ' 

8  : 
9i 
8 

19 
6 


Sutm. 
Indiana. 

Misdisgipid  .—..—..—..  (1)..  1..    2..    4.. 

Illinois —,.-..—..  (1)..  1..    8..     7.. 

Alabama  ...  — ..  — ..  —..(1)!.  B..    5..     7.. 

Maine....  (Included  will.  Mum.)  7..    8..    T.. 

MlMOuri....  —..—..—..  —..  1.,     '.-..    7.. 

Arkansas...  — ..  —  .  — ..  — ..  — .  .(1)..    1.. 

Michigan...  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  —..(1)..    8.. 

I'lorida....     — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  —  .  —..(!).. 

Texas....'..  — ..  — ..  — ..  —..  — ..  — ..(1).. 

WiKCOIlsill   .  .    ..    ..    .,     — ..    .,    ..0)-. 

C'liUfornia...  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  —..(2),. 

Minnesota..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  —  . 

Oregon — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ., 

Kansns — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — ..  — .. 


Total . 


65..103..141..1sl..'213,.240..22.'5..2 


Tiie  numbers  embraced  thus  (— )  aro  tlic  number  of  representatives  with  which  tho  I 
were  respectively  admitted  into  tho  Union. 

In  addition  to  these  representatives  from  States,  the  House  admits  a  delegate  from 
organized  Territory,  who  has  the  right  to  debate  on  subjects  in  which  his  Territory  is 
estod,  but  not  to  vote.     The  District  of  Columbia  is  upt  represented. 

Tho  date  of  tho  commencement  and  termination  of  each  session  has  been  as  follows 


Ccm- 

g.CM. 

Ist 
2d 


SL-MlOlllt. 

Ist 

1.... 


r  IBI 
\  2(! 
I  .3. 


1st.. 
2a  . 


.  6 
.  4 
.  0 
.24 


8d 


list. 
I  2d. 


4th- 

6th  I 
7th  I 
8lh| 
0th  I 

10th  '"!• 

(  2d. 
(1st. 
lUh-j  2d 
(  3d. 

12.h<^;;,; 


Ist. 
2d. 
Ist. 
2d. 
8d. 
1st. 
2d. 
1st. 
2d. 
Ist. 
2d. 
Ist. 
2d. 


.  2 
.  3 
.  7 
.  6 
.15 
.13 
.  8 
.  2 
.17 
.  7 
.  0 
.17 
.  5 
.  2 
.  1 
.20 
.  7 
.22 
.27 
.  8 
.  4 


romniPiiceil. 

April,  1789 29 

Jan.,  1790 12 

Doc,  1790 8 

Oct.,  1791 8 

Nov.,  1T92 2 

Dec.,  1(93.......  9 

Not.,  1794 8 

Dec.,  1798 1 

'•  1790 3 

May,  1797 10 

Nov.,  1797 10 

Dec,  1793 8 

"  1799 14 

Nov.,  18C0 8 

Dec,  1801 8 

"  1802 8 

Oct.,  1808 27 

Nov.,  1804 3 

Dec,  1808 21 

"  1806 8 

Oct.,  1807 25 

Nov.,  1808 8 

May,  1809 28 

Nov.,  1809 1 

Dec,  1810 8 

Nov.,  ISU 0 


Tcrnilimlfil. 

Sept.,  1789 

Aug.,  1790 

Mar.,  1791 

May,  1792 

Mar.,  1798 

.June,  1794 

Mar.,  nys 

June,  1790 

Ajar.,  1797, 

July,  1797 

"  1798 

Mar.,  1799, 

Mny,  1800 
Mar.,  .^1801 

May,  1802 

Mar.,  1S08 

"  1804 

"  1805 

April,  1800 

Mur.,  1807 

April,  1808 

Mar.,  1809 

Juno,  1809 

May,  1810 

Mar.,  1811 

July,  1S12 


D«jt  of 
Diiintloii. 

....  170 

. ...  221 

....     83 

. ...  193 

.,..  118 

. ...  190 

....  121 

..  178 

..     89 

..     67 

..  240 

..     91 

..  1C5 

..  107 

..  143 

..     b8 

..  168 

..  119 

....  141 

...     »."! 

...  183 

...  117 

...     88 

...  ino 

...    91 
....  24C 


1H12 8  Mar.,   1S18. 


Cm- 

19th 


S'^HloIIB. 

Ist 


20th 


21st 


22d 


(1st 
I  2.1 
(  1st. 
1  2d. 
(Ist. 
(  2(1. 
(1st. 
■(  2d. 

I  2d. 

24th  P"'' 

\  2d. 

(Ist. 

25th ■<  2d. 

I  8d. 


roiiinu'i 
Dec, 


(.■«!. 

l!^25 22 

1S2C 3 

1827 £0 

l-»23......  3 

1S29 31 

1.S30 8 

1881 14 

1S32 8 

1S83 SO 


Sept., 
Dec, 


WhP"! 2 


I  2d. 

1st. 

27th .^  2d. 

8d. 

2Sth  ' 


MS 

]2( 

(1st. 
I  2d. 

29th  I  i;t; 


7 

.81 
.  0 
.  5 
.  4 
.  2 
.  1 
.  7 
.  6 
.  4 


Mny, 
Dec, 


]3:)4.. 
1S86.. 
1838.. 
1S37.. 
1887.. 
18.18.. 
1880.. 
1840.. 
1841.. 
1841.. 
1842.. 
1843.. 
1844., 
1848.. 
1840.. 
1847.. 
l'<48.. 


.  8 
.  4 
.  8 

.10 
.  9 
.  8 
.21 
.  8 
.13 
.81 
.  8 
.17 
.  8 
.10 
.  3 
.14 
.  8 


Trrnilniilo!.    1 

May,  1SJ6. 

Mar.,  1>27. 

May,  ly.'S. 

Mar.,  1S29. 

Mny,  1S30. 

Mar.,  1S81, 

Julv,  13  J2. 

Mar.,  18, 8. 

June,  ls;!4. 

Mar.,  1S.35. 

July,  ISIO. 

Mar.,  18:J7, 

Oct.,  18:37, 

July,  1838, 

Mar.,  1839, 

July,  1S40, 

Mar.,  18«1, 

Sept.,  1841. 

Aug.,  1842, 

Mar.,  1848 

Juno,  1844, 

Mar.,  1S48, 

Aug.,  1840, 

Mar.,  1847, 

Aug.,  1848, 

Mur,  1319 


D    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED     STATES. 


mposcd  of  tLirty-four  sovcroiga 

nbia. 

th  September,  1787,  and  araend- 

1  State  Lcgisliitures  arc  qualified 
10  federal  government, 
onsists  of  a  senate  of  two  mem- 
six  years,  and  a  house  of  repre- 
ig  to  population,  and  oloctod  by 
years.  Each  State  is  entitled  to 
i  specific  number  of  represonta- 
designated  by  vote  of  Congress 
libits  the  number  of  ropreseuta- 
lortionmerits : 

J-  , Crnmiii .^— ^ 

1.  ITJO.  1^00.  IHO.    l^Jl.     \>3t     int.  II'O.  IfS'- 

..  —  .  —..(1)..  3..    T..  10..  11..  11 

..  _..  — ..(t)..  1..     2..    4..  6..  6 

,,  -  ..  —..(1)..  1..    8..    7..  9..  U 

..  — ..  — ..(1)!.  8..     0..    7..  7..  6 

uded  with  Mum.)  7..    8..    T..  6..  6 

,.  _  .  _-.,  _-..  1.,    !•..    7..  5..  3 

.  —  .  —..  — ..  —..(1)..    1..  2..  8 

.  — ..  — ..  — ..  —..(!>..    8..  4..  0 

-..  -..  -..  -  .  -..(1)..  1..  1 

-..  -..  -..  -..  -..(1)..  2..  4 

-..  -..  -.,  -.     -..0)..  2..  8 

-..  -..  -..  -..  -..(t)..  8..  6 

-..  — ..  -..  — ..  —..(2)..  8..  8 

— ..  — ..  -..  — ..  — ..  —  .(i)..  2 

-..  -.-  -..  -..  -..  -.0)..   1 

-..  -..  -..  -..  -..  -..(I)..    1 
103. .141 .  .isl . .218, .240. ,225. .234. .241 

ientutives  with  whicli  the  Stato.s 

so  admits  a  delegate  from  each 

in  which  his  Territory  is  iiiter- 

sonted. 

session  has  been  as  follows : 

ri.innu-iiff<1.  T«rnilnat»'<i    T»urtiilnii, 

Dfp,,  l!-25 22  May,  1SI8....  IM 

1S2C It  Mar.,  Is27....  90 

1S2T 20  May,  ls29....  170 

l-i28..w..  8  Mar.,  1829....  9!! 

1S29 31  May,  1S80..,.  ITC 

1S80 8  Mar.,  1S81....  bs 

1881 14Julv,  18*2....  223 

1882 8  Mar.,  18.8....  91 

1833 SO  June,  18)14....  211 

1*!4 8  Mar.,    1S35....  03 

1888 4  July,    ISia....  211 

1836 8  Mar.,    18;J7....  69 

Sept.,  1837 ICOcl,     1837....  43 

Dec,   1837 9. July,    1838....  218 

.  18:18 8  Mar.,   1839....  01 

1889 21  July,    1840....  2:W 

1840 SMar.,   1841.,..  87 

May,    1841 13  Sopt,  1841....  106 

)te.,    1841 81  Aug.,  1842....  263 

"       1842 8Mnr.,   1848....  8S 

"       1848 17  Juno,  1844....  1!I0 

"       1844 8Mar.,   IS-JB....  91 

1848 10  Aug.,   1840....  263 

'•       1846 SMar.,   1847....  87 

"        1847 ilAug.,   1848....  252 

"        I'<I8 3  Mar,    1819....  !■» 


Vice-Prt'sidcnt  who  is  not  a  native-born  citizen.  Tho  President  is  commander-in-chief 
of  the  army  and  navy,  and  of  the  militia  when  in  tiio  service  of  the  Union.  With  tho  con- 
currence of  two-thirds  of  the  Senate,  he  has  the  power  to  make  treaties,  appoint  civil  and 
military  officers,  levy  war,  conclude  peace,  and  do  all  that  rightly  belongs  to  th«  executive 
power,  lie  has  a  veto  on  all  laws  passed  by  Congress,  but  so  qualified,  that  notwithstanding 
iii.s  disapproval,  any  bill  becomes  a  law  on  its  being  afterward  approved  of  by  two-thirds  of 
both  houses  of  Congress.  The  President  has  a  salary  of  $25,000  per  annum,  and  the  "  white 
house"  at  Washington  for  a  residence  during  Ids  otBcial  term.  The  Vice-President  is  ex  officio 
president  of  the  Senate  ;  and  in  case  of  the  death,  resignation,  or  other  disability  of  the  Presi- 
dent, tho  poweis  and  duties  of  that  ofl'co  devolve  upon  him  for  the  remainder  of  tho  term  for 
which  the  President  had  been  elected.  This  provision  of  thi9  constitution,  for  the  first  time 
sinco  the  foundation  of  tlie  government,  came  into  operation  in  1841  on  the  demise  of  the 
late  lamented  General  Harrison,  who  died  4th  April,  just  one  month  after  his  inauguration, 
when  John  Tyler,  tho  Vise-President,  succeeded.  Vice-President  Fillmore  also  succeeded 
President  Taylor  under  this  provision.  In  case  of  tho  disability  of  the  Vice-President,  the 
president  of  tlie  Senate  pro  tempore  takes  his  place.  The  offices  of  President  and  Vice- 
President  have  been  occupied  by  the  following  gentlemen  since  the  adoption  of  the  constitution : 
Ti'iiu.        riii>i<i«iiiii.  viii-rrMi.i.fiii«, 

Ist.  George  Washington,  f't John  Adams,  MdM. 


licit)  Offlrp. 

80th  April,   1789,  to  4tb  Marcii,  1793 


2d.  Ueorgo  Washington,  Va JtJin  Adnms,  Matii 4tb  March,  1798,  to 

8d.  John  Adam*,  Mtim TbOiUos  JclTurBon,  Va 

4th.  Thoioaa  Jefferson,  V<i Aaron  Burr 

6th.  Thomi.s  J'  Jfersop,  Va George  Clinton,  y.  Y. 

6th.  James  Madison,  Vit Geo.  ClInton.A'.  1'.  (d. 20  Apr.,'12). 

7th.  James  MadUon,  Va Elbr.  Oerry,  Maot.  (d. 28 Nov.,  '14>. 

eth.  James  Monroe,  Va Daniel  D.  Tompkins,  y.  Y 

9lh.  James  Monroe,  Va Dant'.'l  D.  Tompkins,  y,  Y 

10th.  John  Quiney  Adams,  J/<««» John  C.  Calhoun,  &  Car 

11th.  Andrew  Jackson,  Tenn John  C.  Calhoun,  &  Car 

12lli.  Andrew  .laokaon,  Titin Martin  VanBuren,A^.  1'. 

13lh.  Martin  Van  Huron,  A".  1' Kichard  M.  Johnson,  Ki/ 

14tli,    '  '"'""  "   "  "      ■    "  '  '"  "  "' 

15lh. 

ICth, 


1798,  to 

It 

1797 

1797,  to 

It 

1801 

1801,  to 

t( 

1805 

1805,  to 

'•i 

1809 

1809,  to 

ti 

1813 

1818, to 

ti 

1817 

1S17,  to 

ti 

1821 

1S21,  to 

t4 

1S25 

1825,  to 

14 

1829 

1829,  to 

ii 

1833 

1888,  to 

tt 

1887 

1887,  to 

li 

1S41 

i; 


\Vm.  II.  llatr:son,0.(d. 4  April,  1841)  John  Tyler,  Va. 


1841,  to  4th  April,    1S41 


lohnTyl.r,  Va 4lh  April,    1841,  to 4th  March,  1845 

James  K.  I'olk,  7Vnn Geor(ji>  M.  nailas, /V;ih 4th  March,  1S46,  to          "          1M9 

.(  Zachary  Taylor, /,<(.  (d.  9  July,  1850)  Millard  Fillmore,  A'.  1'. "           1849,  to  9lh  July,     ISSO 

(  .Millard  Fillmore,  A',  r. Cth  July,     IsW,  to  4th  March,  1863 

17th.  Franklin  Pkrce,  A'. // Wm.  1!.  King,  A'.  r.(d.l8  Ap.'63).  4th  March,  1858,  to          "          1W>7 

ISlh.  James  Uuchanan, /".I lohn  C.  I!re-kinrldge,  Ay "          J!>67,  to          "          l--(il 

19th.  Abraham  LlncUn,  ni Hannibal  Hamlin,  Me "           1861,  to          "          1SC5 

The  administrative  business  of  the  nation  i.s  conducted  by  several  high  officers  with  tho 
title  of  Secretaries,  etc.,  wlio  forw  what  is  torn:od  tho  Cabinet  or  advisory  court  of  tlie  Pres- 
ident. These  are  tho  Secretary  of  State,  tlie  Secretary  of  tho  Interior,  tho  Secretary  of  tho 
Trcastr.-y,  the  Scc-etary  of  War,  tlie  Secretary  of  tho  Navy,  tho  Post-Master  General,  and  tho 
Attorney-General— the  last-named  being  tho  othcial  law  autliorlty  fur  advisement  in  adminis- 
trative affairs.  The  several  departments  ot  t]io  feovcrnmcnt  are  under  tho  direct  control  and 
supervision  of  these  officers.  The  following  gives  tho  names  and  dates  of  appointment  of 
those  who  have  held  tho  several  offices  sinco  the  adoption  of  the  constitution : 

SlCliETAIlIKS   OF  STATE. 


Thomas  JefTorson,  Va 26th  Sept.,  1789 

Edmunil  Uandolph,  la 2d  Jan.,  1794 

Timothy  Pickering,  Jla«» loth  Dec.,  1795 

John  Marshall,  Va  lath  May,  1800 

Jomos  Madison,  Va 6th  Marcli,  ISOl 

Uobert  Smith,  MJ cth  March,  1809 

James  Monroe,  Va 2d  April,  ISU 

James  M  onroe,  Va 28th  Feb.,  1815 

.T.,iin  Quincy  Adams,  Maaa 4th  Marcli,  1817 

Henry  Clay,  Ay 7Ui  March,  l8-'6 

Martin  Van  Burcn,  A^.  1' fith  March,  1820 

K.lward  1'.  Livingston,  la 24ih  May,  1S31 

Louis  McLean,  Del 29th  May,  1883 

John  Forsyth,  On 97th  Jiins]  1884 


Daniel  Webster,  J/Iim Bth  March,  1311 

H.  8.  LegartS  S.  Car 9th  May,  1644 

A.  P.  Upshur,  Va 21th  Juno,  1843 

Joiin  Nelson,  ifd 29th  Feb.,  1844 

John  I'.  Calhoun,  S.  Car Cth  March,  l!M4 

James  Buchanan,  Pa nth  March,  1845 

John  M.  Clayton,  Vtl 7th  March,  1849 

Daniel  Webster,  Jfass 201h  July,  li'.O 

Kdward  Kverett,  Mitnit 0th  Doc,  1S.M 

William  I*  Mnrcy,  A";  Y Mh  March,  18M 

Lewis  Cass,  Mich Cth  March,  1857 

Jcn-miah  S.  Black,  J'a 14lh  Dec,  1860 

and— 


William  U.  Seward,  X.  Y. Bth  March,lS61 

•    .'  ■  SECRETARIES  OF  THE   INTERIOR. 

'I  liomas  IT.  Fwinfr,  O/il)  . ., ;ii,  March,  IK-IOJ 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    THE 


G.  r.  Badger.  .V.  Car Bth  March,  1841 

Abel  r.  Upshur,  IVi 1311,  scpu,  1841 

David  Ilfiishaw,  Jfast. 24th  July,  1848 

T.  W.  Oilmur,  Vti i2,h  Fob.,  1*44 

John  Y.  Muson,  Va 14lh  March,  1844 

Gcorgo  IJancn.ft,  M<,»» lom  March,  1845 

John  Y.  Mason,  Va (hi,  Scpl.,  1840 


SECRETARIES  OF  THE  NAVY 

Oeorgo  Cabot,  J/am gd  May,  1799 

Benjamin  Stoddard,  Ma»» 21st  May,  1788 

Robert  Smith,  M<l isth  .July,  isol 

J.  Crown ingshldd,  J/.«ii« sd  May,  lso5 

Paul  Ilnniilton,  X  Car 711,  March,  lsu9 

William  Jones.  Pa 1211,  ,ian.,  181:{ 

IJ.  W.  Crowningshicld.  Jfais 17th  Dec,  1814 

Smilh  Thompson,  X.  Y Olh  Nov.,  IMS    William  B.  I'rcston,  Va Tlh  MBrcb'  1849 

Jolm  Bogers,  J/,m, ut  Sept.,  1823  '  William  A.  Graham,  Jf.  Car 2mh  July!  18.50 

S.  L.  Southard.  X  J. I6lh  Sept.,  1823  !  J.  I>.  Kennedy.  JA/ 22.1  July  18,-52 

John  Branch.  -V.  Car 9th  March.  1S29    J.  C.  Dobbin.  X.  Car 6tU  March  1853 

Levi  Wo«<lbury.  X //. 23d  May,  1831     Isaac  Touccy,  tY 6th  March,  1S57 

Mahlon  Diekerson.  X.J 80th  Jiinc,  1S84  and— 

J.  K.  Paulding,  X.  y 20th  June,  1833    Gideon  Welles,  Ct. 5lh  March,  1801 

POSTMASTERS-GENTJIAL. 

Panuicl  Osgoo<l,  Mam 26th  Sept,  1789 


Tinuitliy  Pickering,  Mafia 12,h  Aug.,  1791 

Joseph  Habersham,  (ia 25lh  Feb.,  1795 

Gideon  Granger,  1 7  28th  Nov.,  1801 

Beuben  J.  Meigs  Ohio 17th  Mar.,  1814 

John  McLean.  Ohio iMi  June,  1828 

William  J.  Barry.  Ay Olh  March.  1829 

Amos  Kendall,  AV Ist  March,  1835 

John  M.  Niles  CI iMh  May,  1840 

Iraiicls  Granger,  -V.  1'. Cth  Marfh,  1841 


Charles  A.  WickllfTc,  ATy 18th  Sept,  1841 

Cave  Johnson.  Teun.'. f)th  March,  1845 

Jacob  Collamcr,  17. 7tli  March,  1849 

Nathan  K.  Hall,  X.  Y. 20th  July,  1850 

8.  D.  Hubbard,  Ct. Slst  Aug.,  1852 

James  Campbell,  Pa Cth  March,  1853 

Aaron  V.  Brown,  Ten  n 6th  March,  1857 

Joscjdi  Holt,  Ky ,  185 

and — 
Montgomery  Blair,  Md 6th  March,  1861 


ATTORNEYS-GENERAL. 

I'dmund  Itandolph,  I'd 26th  Sept.,  1789    Felix  Grundy,  Tenn Tth  July,  1839 


William  Bradford,  Pa 27th  Juno,  1794 

Charles  lAie,  Va lOlh  Dec,  1795 

T.  Parsons,  iioM 20th  Feb.,  1800 

Levi  Lincoln.  Mass. tth  March,  1801 

INiberl  Smith,  Mil 2d  March,  1S05 

Jolin  llrockenridge,  Ay 23d  Dec.,  1806 

O^ar  A.  Itotlney,  Del  20lh  Jan.,  1807 

William  Pinekney,  J/</ lllh  Dec,  1811 

Biohard  Bush.  J'a 10th  Feb.,  1814 

William  Wirt,  M<l 16th  Dec,  1817 

John  MePherson  Berrien,  6<i 0th  March,  18^29 

Boger  B.  Taney,  J/</ 20th  July,  ISJil 

Benjamin  1".  Butler,  X.  Y 15th  Nov.,  1  i33 


Henry  1).  Gilpin,  Pa 11th  Jan.,  1940 

John  J.  Critlendcn,  Ay Cth  March,  1841 

Hugh  S.  Ix>gare,  .V.  Car 18th  Sept.,  1841 

John  Nelson,  J/</ Ist  July,  1843 

John  Y.  Mason,  I'lr. Cth  March,  1845 

Nathan  ClilTord,  Me litli  Oct..  1846 

Isaac  Touicy,  CI 2lBt  Juno,  1848 

Eeverdy  Johnson,  M'l 7th  March,  1849 

John  J.  Crittenden,  A'y 20th  July,  1860 

Caleb  Cushing,  .V<;«/< 5th  March,  1858 

Jeremiah  S.  Black,  Pa 6th  March,  1857  | 

Kdinuiid  M.  Stanton,  J'a 14th  Dec,  1860  | 

Edward  Bates,  Mo 6th  March,  1861 


Tlie  judicial  pov^ers  of  tlio  United  States  aro  vested  in  a  Supremo  Court  and  such  other 
inferior  courts  as  Congress  may  front  time  to  time  establish.  Tlio  present  judicial  cstablish- 
nienis  consist  of  a  Suprornu  Court,  Circuit  Courts,  and  District  Courts. 

TliO  "Supremo  Court,"  tho  liighest  judicial  tribunal  of  the  Union,  is  composed  of  a  Chief 
Justice  and  eiglit  Associate  Justice.-*,  tlio  Attorney-General,  a  Reporter,  and  a  Cloik.  One 
session  is  held  annually  at  tlio  capital,  commencing  on  tho  first  Monday  in  December.  Tlio 
following  aro  the  naoies  and  tho  dates  of  appointment  of  tho  Chief  Justices  in  succession  : 

John  Jay,  X.  Y. 26th  Sept,  1789  I  John  Jay,  X.  Y. 10th  Dec,  ISno 

John  Butledge,  &  Car. lat  July,  1795    John  Marshall,  Va 27th  Jan.,  1801 

William  Cushing,  Mom 27th  Jan.,  1790  and— 

Oliver  ElUworlb,  Ct 4tb  March,  1796  I  Koger  B.  Taney,  Md 2Sth  Dec,  1835 

Tho  "Circuit  Courts"  aro  held  by  a  justice  of  tho  Supreme  Court  and  tho  Judge  of  tho 


Ktatri  •nd  , 8«ttlemenl.- 

lerrtloriea.  Kj  Whom. 

Alabama 

Arkansas. 

California 

Connecticut 

Delaware. 

Florida 

Georgia. Knglish 

Illinois French 

Indiana 


-D«te  ut  Art  cit«lliiB- 


I><ta. 

French 1718.. 

French 1670. . 

Spaniards 1709.. 

English 1638  . 

Swedes 1627. . 

Spaniards 1564.. 

...  1733.. 

...  1749.. 

French 1780.. 

Iowa Americana 1935., 

Kansas .*?.  American* 1850. . 

Kentucky  Virginians 1775.. 

Louisiana French 

Miiine EngJIsh 


Tlmaof  llnlcilMg 
ni'iieral  Elcctlcm. 


KWO. 


TfiilUiir.  Hiaie. 

8  March.  1917 2  March,  1919 Ist  Monday  In  August 100 

2March,1919 ISJuiie,    1886 "       "  "      76 2     " 

9Sept,    1850 Tucs.  after  1st  Mon.  In  Sept.  ....  36 1  year 

«•       1»t  Monday  In  April 21J 1    " 

*        2d  Tuesday  in  November 2i 1    " 

a  March  1823 8  March,  1345 Ist  Monday  In  October 40 1    " 

•       "        "  "    liieiDi 150 2  years 

1809 8Dcc.,     1918 Tues  after  1st  Mon.  In  Nov 75 2     " 

1800 19  April,   1916 2d  Tuesday  In  October 100 1  year 

1888 3Marcb,1946 "         "  "        69 2  years 

1854 29  Jan.,     1861 2d  Tuesdiiy  In  November 40 2    " 

......  IJunc,    1792 1st  Monday  in  August JOO 2    " 

March,  1804 20  Feb.,    1811 Ist  Monday  in  November 88. 

__  15  March,  1820 


.  3 
.  7 
.12 
.80 

.26 


Feb., 
May, 
June, 
May, 


District  in  which  tho  court  sil 
circuits,  in  each  of  which  a  sei 

I.  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Massacl 
II.  Vermont,  Connecticut,  New  Yorl 

HI.  New  Jersey  and  Pennsylvania. 

IV.  Delaware,  Mar) land,  Virginia. 
V.  Alabama  and  Louiisiana. 

Tho  States  of  Iowa,  "Wiscon 
been  attached  to  any  circuit,  b 
district  judges  act  as  circuit  jui 
luinbla  by  three  judges  special 

Tho  "  District  Courts"  aro 
with  tho  exception  of  Arkansa 
Missouri,  Now  York,  Ohio,  Po 
two  districts,  and  of  Alabama 
There  are  besides  these,  "  Terri 
whenever  a  Territory  becomes 

•  All  judges  of  tho  United  St 
advico  and  consent  of  tho  Sena 

The  States  composing  tho 
in  number  thirteen,  viz.,  Mass 
York,  Now  Jersey,  Delaware, 
Carolina,  and  Georgia.  These 
small  settlements,  occupied  tho 
but  their  actual  limits  extendec 

Tho  first  accession  of  territ( 
British  possessions  in  the  nort 
from  the  Mississippi  to  tho  Rod 
miles.  Louisiana  was  purclias 
tho  United  States  also  acquired 

Florida  was  purchased  from 
of  cession  included  also  the  Spt 
cilic  north  of  tho  42d  parallel, 
bama  and  Mississippi  was  takci 

Texas,  originally  a  province 
into  the  Union  in  1845,  and  adi 

Tho  lino  of  domarkation  bo 
Mountains  was  settled  in  1S4(; 
verted  into  a  frontier  possessioi 

California  and  Now  Mexict 
treaty  of  Guadalupe  Hidalgo  it 
stjuiiro  miles)  was  acquired  by  t 

The  following  table  exhibits 
dates  of  their  settlement,  etc. ; 
utivo  brauches  of  government  ii 

. I^enUlatuies. 

. — Itepreaoiitutlvcfi. — ,         , S* 

Nuni>)«r.  Term,  Kum)>c 

2  years 83. 

2     "     25. 

.  10. 

.  21. 

.    9 

.  10 

.  62. 

.  25. 

.  60. 

.  80. 

.  25. 

.  89. 

.  82. 


2il  Monday  in  Heptember 151 1  year  81. 


EW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


03 


rict  in  which  tho  court  sits,  conjointly.    Tho  United  States  is  divided  into  nine  judicial 
nits,  in  each  of  which  a  session  is  held  twice  a  year.     The  circuits  are  as  follows: 


Maine,  New  Ilnmpshiro,  Magsnchusvtts,  U.  Island. 
ViTinont,  Connecticut,  New  York. 
New  Jersey  and  Pennsylvania. 
Delaware,  Marjiund,  Virginia. 
Alabama  und  Luuliilana. 


VI.  Georgia,  Soulli  Carolina,  North  Carolina. 
VII.  Illinois,  Indiana,  Michigan,  Ohio. 
VIII.  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Tennessee. 
IX.  Arkansas  and  Mlrjisslppl. 
California  Circuit  (special). 


riio  States  of  Iowa,  "Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Orei,'"  ',  Kansas,  Florida,  and  Texas  have  not  yet 
1  attached  to  any  circuit,  but  the  district  c;  '.I.o  power  of  circuit  courts,  and  tlic 

"ict  judges  act  as  circuit  judges.    There  is  a  '  "t  court  held  in  tho  district  of  Co- 

bia  by  three  judges  specially  appointed — the  Disiru    'udgo  being  Cliief  Justice, 
riie  "  District  Courts"  are  held  by  the  District  Judges  alone.     Each  State  is  one  district, 
I  tho  exception  of  Arkansas,  California,  Florida,  Georgia,  Illinois,  Louisiana,  Mississippi, 
;ouri.  Now  York,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Texas,  and  Virginia,  each  of  which  is  divided  into 
districts,  and  of  Alabama  and  Tennessee,  each  of  which  is  divided  into  three  districts, 
re  are  besides  these,  "Territorial  Courts."  which  are  temporary  and  lose  that  character 
never  a  Territory  becomes  a  State.     Each  court  has  a  clerk,  an  attorney,  and  a  marshal. 
\11  judges  of  tho  United  States  Courts  are  appointed  by  tho  President,  by  and  with  the 
ce  and  consent  of  the  Senate,  and  hold  tlieir  offices  during  good  behavior, 
riio  States  composing  tho  American  Union  on  tho  ratification  of  its  independeiyje  were 
lumber  thirteen,  viz.,  Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  Connecticut,  Rhode  Island,  New 
V,  New  Jersey,  Delaware,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South 
)lina,  and  Georgia.    These  States,  so  far  as  inhabited,  and  with  the  exception  of  a  fow 
1  settlements,  occupied  tho  territory  between  tho  Atlantic  and  tho  Alleghany  Mountains, 
their  actual  limits  extended  back  to  the  Mississippi,  with  an  area  of  815,015  square  miles, 
riie  first  accession  of  territory  to  tho  old  Union  was  Louisiana,  which  extended  from  tho 
ish  possessions  in  tho  north  to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  (Texas  excepted)  on  the  south,  and^ 
1  the  ^lississippi  tothoKocky  Mountains.    The  area  within  these  limits  is  930,928  square 
s.     Louisiana  was  purchased  from  the  French  in  1803,  and  by  the  terms  of  the  cession 
United  States  also  acquired  the  French  claim  to  tho  territory  west  of  tho  mountains, 
'"lorida  was  purchased  from  Spain  in  1819.     It  contaii'.s  59,209  square  miles.     The  treaty 
;ssion  included  also  the  Spanish  claim  to  tdl  tho  territory  from  tho  mountains  to  tho  Pa- 
north  of  the  42d  parallel.     That  portion  of  Florida  now  comprised  in  the  States  of  Ala- 
a  and  Mississippi  was  taken  possession  of  by  tho  United  States  as  early  as  1811. 
exas,  originally  a  province  of  ^le^xico,  and  from  1830  an  independent  State,  was  admitted 
the  Union  in  1845,  and  added  to' the  Federal  limits  237,504  square  mik^s. 

he  lino  of  demarkation  between  the  British  and  American  territory  west  of  the  Ilocky 
ntaiiis  was  settled  in  1840,  and  a  contested  title  to  280,425  square  miles  of  land  con- 
'd  into  a  frontier  possession. 

alitbrnia  and  New  Mexico  (049,702  square  miles)  became  parts  of  the  Union  by  the 
y  of  Guadalupe  Hidalgo  in  1848 ;  and  a  large  territory  from  northern  Mexico  (27,500 
re  miles)  was  acquired  by  the  treaty  of  1854. 
'he  following  table  exhibits  a  general  view  of  tho  existing  States  and  Territories,  and  the 

of  their  settlement,  etc. ;  also  an  outline  of  tho  organization  of  the  legislative  and  cxec- 
j  branches  of  government  in  each  : 


-I.esUlatuie«.- 


U  .... 


— Htfpie4eiitutIvcB. — . 
ifuliilwr.  Teiin. 

.  100 2  years. 


Oovarnor't 

Term 

of  onirr. 


...2      "     . 

...1  year  . 

...1    "     . 

...1    "     . 

...1    "     . 

...2  years. 

..2     »    . 

100 lyear  . 

59 2  years. 

40 2    "      . 

100 2    "      . 


76. 
86. 

•2;. 

40. 

150. 

75. 


, SciiatiiiB. ,  Tlmo  of  Mei^tlim  of 

Nlimlwr.        Toim.  LeKl»lftHtrii«.  ofOfllop.  Ch)  Itiilp. 

, ..  83 4  years 2d  Monday  In  Nov.,  ?'<«nn 2  years Montgomery. 

4     "     Ist       "  "  "      4    "       LittloKoek. 

2     "     1st  Mondoy  In  January 2    "     Sacramento. 

'i  your Ist  Wednufday  In  Moy 1  year Hartford. 

4yearB  IstTuesiloy  In  Jan.,  */<»« 4  years Dover. 

4     "     4th  Monday  In  Nov.,  &f«N« 4    "     Tallahossco. 

,2     "     1ft       "  "       "'"' 2    "     Milledgcviile. 

4     "     2d  Monday  In  Jan.,  ?'/<H)i 4    "     Springfleld. 

"      Thurs. aft. l>itM.lnJan.,//t«»n..4    "     Indianapolis. 


151. 


.1  year 


2B. 
10. 
21. 
9 
19 
C2. 
25. 
CO. 
80. 
25. 
88. 
82. 
81. 


"     2d  Monday  in  Jan.,  &/cnH. 2    "     Dcsmolncg. 


«     Ist  Wednesday  in  January 2 

"    1st  Monday  In  Dec.,  hienn.    . .  .4 

"     8d  Monday  in  January 4 


I.ccompton. 

"     Frankfort. 

" llalin  Itouge. 


.1  year lat  Wednesdoy  In  Juniinry 1  year Ausjii-^Im. 


y 


i  B 
r  D 

i  ■ 
I 

Ml 
H 

I 
» 

I  ^Km 

II'    ^^ 


! 


1^ 


u,  ; 


i 


i4'.  ' 


0 .'.      ' 


Tlio  numbers  embraced  thus  (— )  arc  the  miiuber  of  representatives  with  wliich  tl 
were  respectively  admitted  into  tho  Union. 

In  addition  to  tlieso  representatives  from  States,  tho  House  admits  a  delegate  fr 
organized  Territory,  who  has  tho  right  to  debate  on  subjects  in  which  his  Territory 
ested,  but  not  to  vote.    The  District  of  Columbia  is  npt  represented. 

The  date  of  the  commencement  and  termination  of  each  session  has  been  as  folh 


Con-  Daji  of 

gicB«.  Sl'KsIiiiiii.  ConimciiPKl.  Ti.Mniln»tfil.    Diirallmi. 

/lat 6AprIl,  1789 29  Sept.,  1789....  176 

UU2<\ 4Jaii.,    1790 12  Aug.,  1790....  221 

I  8.1 ODfP.,    1790 8Mar.,   1T91.... 

...240ct.,     1791 8May,    1792... 

...  5  Nov.,  1793 2  Mar.,   1793... 

ojilst 2  Dec,    1793.......  9  June,  1794.. 

■^  2(1 8  Not.,  1794 3  Mnr.,   1795.... 

list 7  Dec,    1796 1  June,  1790.... 

1798 8  Mar.,  179T.... 

1797 10  July,    1797.... 

1797 10    "       1798.... 

1798 OMar.,   1799.... 

1799 14  May,    ISOO.... 

1800 3  Mar., -^1801.... 

1801 8  May,    1802.... 

1802 8  Mar.,   1S03.... 

1808 27     "       1804.... 

1804 a    "       1805.... 

1805 21  April,  ISOO.... 

1S06 8  Mar.,   1807.... 

.„..  (Ist 26  Oct,     1S07 25  April,  180S.... 

t  2U 7Nov.,  1808 8  Mar.,   1809..., 

[1st 22May,    1S09 28Junc,  1809..., 

1809 1  May,    1810..., 

1810 8Mar.,   ISll..., 


I  2d 6 

flat 15  May, 

6th-{  2a 13  Nov., 

I  8d 3  Dec, 

;ist. 

:  2d 17  Nov., 

7thi^8t 7  Dec, 

I  2d C     " 

6th  P'' ^'O*-'-' 

I  2d .'.Nov., 


6th 


9th 


lUh- 


lat. 
2d. 


2d. 
3d. 


I  Dec, 


.27  Nov., 
8  Dec, 


,„,,  (Ist 4Nov.,  ISll fiJuIy,    1M2... 

)  'id 2     "       1812 SMar.,   1S13... 

(1st 24  May,    1813 2  Aug.,  1818... 

ISth-?  2d ODoc,    IMS 19  April,  1814.. . 

(  8d 19  Sept.,  1814 8  Mar.,   1915... 

,,,,   (  lat 4Dec,   1815 80  April,  1816... 

(2d  2     "       1816 8  Mar.,   1S17... 

...,(lst 1     "       1817 80  April,  1818... 

■      1  2d ICNov.,  Isl8 8Mar.,   1S19... 

jg.,J  1st  ODec,    ;819... 


I  2d 13  Nov. 

^^f],  (  Ist 8  Dec, 


13th 


'  2d. 
I.St. 
2d. 


1820. 
1821. 
1S22. 


.15  May, 
.  8  Mar., 
.  8  May, 
3  Mar., 


1S23 27  May, 

ls24 8  Mar., 


1820.. 
1S21  . 
1823,. 
1823.. 
1824.. 
1S25.. 


88 
193 
118 
190 
121 
178 

89 

57 
246 

91 
1C5 
107 
148 

88 
163 
119 
141 

98 
183 

in 

38 
1,')6 

91 
246 
12-2 

71 
134 
10,  J 
149 

92 
151 
108 
162 
HI 
ir.7 

92 
179 

83 


Cim- 

tTcBB.  8"PWionB. 

lat 

2d.... 

lat 

2d.... 


20th 
21at{'^f- 

28d);-; 

24th|- 


Comnuin-pil.  Turmlnati' 

5  Dec,  1825 22  May,    1! 

4  "  1820 8  Mar., 

3  "  i827 20May, 

1  "  1S28......  8  Mar., 

7  "  1829 31  May, 

6  "  1830 3  Mar., 

6  "  1831 14July, 

8  "  1832 8  Mar., 

8  "  1.S83 80  Juno,  It 

1  «  19.14 8  Mar.,    IS 

7  "  1886 4  July, 

5  "  1886 8  Mar., 


l! 
li 
li 
IS 
IS 
18 
IS 


•lat 4  Sept.,  1837 10  Oct., 


25th  •< 


26th 


27th 


2s.h|'^«;- 

29th|^;; 

ilat. 


2d 4  Dec, 

8d 8     " 

lat 2     " 

2d 7     " 

lat 81  May, 

.  6  Dec, 
.  5     " 
.  4     " 


IS 
li 
IS 
IS 


flat 
\  2d 
(  8d 


00th 


Slat 


I  2d. 

tlst. 

■)  2d. 

I  2d. 

I  2d. 
<  lat. 


I  2d 
H6lh 


2 
1 
7 
6 
4 
3 
2 
1 
6 
5 
4 
3 


87lh-< 


.  7     " 
.  6     " 

(iKt 6     " 

■(  2d 8     " 

Isl 4.1uly, 

2d 2Dec., 

Sd 1     " 


1837 9  July, 

18.18 8  Mar., 

1889 21  July, 

1840 3  Mar, 

1811 13  Sept.,  IS 

1841 81  Aug.,  1 

1W9 8  Mar., 

1843 17  June, 

1844 8  Mar., 

1846 10  Aug., 

1840 8  Mar., 

1947 14  Aug., 

1848 3  Mar., 

1849 80  Sept., 

1S60 8  Mar., 

1851 31  Aug., 

1^52 3  Mar, 

18M 10  Mar., 

1S54 8  Mar., 

IsW 13  Aug.,  13 

1866 8  Mar.,   1 

1867 14  June,  IH 

19.%5 8  Mar.,    IS 

1869 25  June, 

1860 8  Mar., 

1961 0  Aug., 

1861 17  July, 

1862 8  Mar.. 


If 
IS 

18 


19 
18 
IS 
16 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
IS 
18 
18 
18 


1^( 
!'> 
Is 

In 
19 


Besides  its  ordinary  legislative  cai)acity,  tho  Senate  is  vested  with  certain  judici 
tions,  and  its  members  constitute  a  Iligli  Court  of  Impoachincnt.  No  persons  can 
victed  by  this  court  unless  on  tho  finding  of  a  majority  of  senators,  nor  does  ji 
extend  further  than  to  removal  from  office  and  disqualification.  Ileprescntatives  1 
sole  power  of  impeachment. 

The  executive  power  is  vested  in  a  President,  who  is  elected  by  an  electoral  colh 
sen  by  popular  vote,  or  by  tho  Legislatures  of  the  St.ites,  tlic  number  of  electors  being 
tho  number  of  senators  and  representatives  from  tho  State.-*  to  Congress.  Ills  term  ( 
is  four  years,  but  he  is  eligible  for  re-election  indefinitely.  The  electors  foniiin;?  tho 
are  themselves  chosen  in  tho  manner  prescribed  by  tho  laws  of  tho  several  States.  I 
ity  of  tho  aggregate  number  of  votes  given  is  necessarv  to  the  election  of  President  ai 
President,  and  if  none  of  tho  candidates  has  puch  a  majority,  then  the  election  of  Pro 
determined  by  the  House  of  Representatives,  and  that  of  tho  Vice-President  by  the  Seni 
amoii;,'  the  throo  candidates  haviqg  the  highest  number  of  electoral  votes,  and  in  doini 
vote  is  taken  by  State.=»,  tho  representatives  of  each  State  '  :ng  only  one  vote,  whic 
of  course,  bo  determined  by  a  majority  of  their  number,     ^o  person  can  bo  Pre: 


I  ;■ 


it  i. 


i-M 


U- 


l^- 


iiliii 

rcscntatives  with  which  tho  States 

ouso  admits  a  delegate  from  each 

ts  in  which  his  Territory  is  intcr- 

iresonted. 

li  session  has  been  as  follows : 

Dij"  "f 
Ciiviinuni'ert.  Temilnati'rt.    Duiutlim. 

.  r>Dcc.,  1S25 22  May,  18I«....  IM 

.  4    "  1S20 8  Mar.,  ls2T....    00 

'  3     »  jS2I 2CMay,  1828....  17C 

.  1     "  1S2S..W..  a  Mar.,  1829....    93 

.7     "  1S29 31  May,  1880....  170 

.  C    "  1S30 SMar.,  1881....    68 

.  6    "  1831 UJuly,  1802....  223 

.  3     "  1S32 8  Mar.,  1818....     91 

.  8     "  1.S83 80  Juno,  1884....  211 

1  '<  1S.S4 8  Mar.,  1S.S5....    03 

.  1    "  ll^86 4  July,  1S80....  211 

.  6    "  1886 8  Mar.,  1837....     60 

.  4  Sept.,  1837 10  Oct.,  1837....    43 

.  4 Dec,  1837 OJuly,  1888....  218 

.8    "  .18.18 8  Mar.,  1839....    01 

.2     "  1889 21  July,  1840....  233 

.7     "  1S40 .TMar.,  1841....    87 

.81  May,  1841 13  Sept.,  1S41....  100 

.  CDcfi.,  1841 81  Aug.,  1842....  263 

.5     "  1^2 8Mar.,  1848....    bS 

4  "  1S43 17  June,  1844....  190 

.  2  "  1844 8  Mar.,   1848....    01 

.  1  "  1848 10  .\ug.,   1840....  263 

.  7  "  1840 8  Mar.,   1847....    87 

,  6  "  1847 14Aug.,   1848....  252 

.  4  "  1S48 3  Mar.,    1849....    f9 

.  3  "  1849 80  Sept.,  IS-W....  80. 

.2  "  ISCO 8Mar.,    1851....    01 

.  1  "  1861 31  Aug.,  1853....  274 

.   0  "  18.'52 3  Mar.,    1H58....     88 

.  ."i  »  18.M 10  Mar.,   1854....     71 

.  4  "  ISM SMar.,    1856....    89 

.  3  "  Isl.'S 18  Aug.,  1866....  2.'>H 

2  "  Ti66 SMar.,    Is67....    88 

.  7  "  K')7 llJuiie,  185'J....  189 

.  0  "  18.W 3  Mar.,   1869....    87 

.  5  "  1S69 2.'>Juni>,  l>i60....  203 

,.  8     "       IsCO OMar.,   1>>C1....    90 

.  4  July,    1801 0  Aug.,  IsOl   ...    83 

, .  2Dtc.,    l-ifil 17  July,    Isfla....  229 

.  1     "       ls62 aMur..   1868....    92 

vested  with  certain  judicial  func- 
achincnt.    No  persons  can  bo  con- 

y  of  senators,  nor  does  judgment 
cation.    Ilepreseiitatives  have  the 

ected  by  an  electoral  college,  cho- 
3  number  of  electors  being  equal  to 
■*  to  Congress.     His  term  of  oflice 

The  electors  forming  tho  €ollo;,'0 
i-8  of  the  several  States.  A  nnyor- 
tlie  election  of  President  and  Vice- 
y,  then  the  election  of  President  is 
Vice-President  by  the  Senate,  from 

ectoral  votes,  and  in  doing  so,  tlio 
:ng  only  one  vote,  which  must, 
lio  person  can  bo  President  or 


18th. 
leth. 

17th, 
ISth. 
19th, 


James  K.  I'oik,  Tenn Oeorgo  M.  Dallas,  J'enn 4th  March,  1846,  to  "  1849 

J  Zachary  Taylor,  La.  (<I.  9  July,  1S60)  Millard  Fillmore,  JV;  1'. "  1849,  to  9th  July,     1850 

I  Millard  Fillmore,  JV.  r. .    Cth  July,     1860,  to  4th  March,  1863 

,  Franklin  Pierce,  JfT.  11 Wm.  R.  King,  A^  1'.  (d.  18  A  p.  '68).   4th  March,  1868,  to         "         1867 

,  James  Buchanan,  P(i Jolin  C.  .Urockinrldge,  Ay "  1857,  to         "         1801 

,  Abraham  Lincoln,  77i Hannibal  llamlin,  iTe "  1861,  to         "         1805 

The  administrative  business  of  tho  nation  is  conducted  by  several  high  officers  with  tho 
title  of  Secretaries,  etc.,  who  form  what  is  termed  tho  Cabinet  or  advisory  court  of  tho  Pres- 
ident. These  are  tho  Secretary  of  State,  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  the  Secretary  of  tho 
Treasury,  tho  Secretary  of  War,  tho  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  tho  Post-Master  General,  and  tho 
Attorney-General — tho  last-named  being  tho  official  law  authority  for  advisement  in  adminis- 
trative affairs.  The  several  departments  of  tho  government  are  under  the  direct  control  and 
supervision  of  these  officers.  Tho  following  gives  tho  names  and  dates  of  appointment  of 
those  who  have  held  tho  several  offices  since  tho  adoption  of  the  constitutioo : 

SECRETARIES   OF  STATE. 


Thomas  Jefferson,  Va 26th  Sept.,  1789 

Edmund  Randolph,  Kit 2d  Jan.,  1794 

Timothy  Pickering,  Jfas» lOlh  Dec,  1795 

John  Marshall,  Vu  13th  May,  1800 

James  Madison,  Va 6th  March,  1801 

Robert  Smith,  MJ Cth  March,  1809 

James  Monroe,  Vu 2d  April,  1811 

James  Monroe,  V<t 28th  Feb.,  1815 

John  Quincy  Adams,  Masa 4th  March,  1817 

Henry  Clay,  A'y 7th  March,  1825 

Martin  Van  Buren,  JV.  Y 6th  Mirch,  1829 

Edward  P.  Livingston,  Im 24th  May,  1831 

Louis  McLean,  Del 20th  May,  1883 

John  Forsyth,  Ga 87th  Jun  ,  1834 

SECRETARIES  OF  THE 


Daniel  Webster,  Jfdss. 6th  March,  ISH 

H.  8.  Lcgar6,  S.  Car 9th  May,  l&ia 

A.  P.  Upshur,  Va 24th  June,  1843 

John  Nolson,  3/il 29th  Feb.,  1844 

John  C.  Calhoun,  &  Car Cth  March,  1844 

James  Buchanan,  Pa 6th  March,  1845 

John  M.  Clayton,  Del 7th  March,  1849 

Daniel  Webster,  Mass 20th  July,  18.'i0 

Edward  Everett,  Mass 0th  Dec.,  18J51 

William  L.  Marcy,  A'.  Y 6th  Morch,  1853 

Lewis  Cass,  J/ich Cth  March,  1857 

Jereniiali  S.  Black,  Pa 14th  Dec.,  1860 

and— 
William  n.  Seward,  X  Y. Bth  March,lS6l 


INTERIOR. 


Thomas  H.  Ewing,  OMo  .  „ 7th  March,  1S49 

James  A.  Pcarce,  Md.  (declined) 20th  July,  1S50 

T.  M.  T.  McKcnnon,  Pa.  (declined) 15lh  Aug.,  1850 

Alexander  U.  H.  Stuart,  Va 12th  SepU,  1850 


Robert  McClelland,  Mich Bth  March,  1853 

Jacob  Thom])son,  Ma»» Cth  March,  1 857 

Caleb  B.  Smith,  Ind 5th  March,  ISOl 

John  P.  UsUor,  Ind 7th  Jan.,  1»68 


SECRETARIES  OF 

Alexander  ITamilton,  JV.  r. 12th  Sept,  1789 

Oliver  Wolootl,  Vt 4th  Feb.,  1795 

Samuel  Doitter,  Mags 81st  Dec,  1800 

A  Ibcrt  Oallatin,  Pa 14lh  May,  1801 

Oeorgo  W.  Campbell,  Tenn 9th  Feb.,  1914 

Alexander  J.  Dalliis,  Pa Cth  Oct.,  1814 

WilllBm  H.  «  rawford,  (la 22d  Oct.,  1816 

Richard  Runh,  Pa 7th  March,  1825 

Samuel  D.  Ingham,  Pa.  6lh  March,  1829 

I^)ui«  McLane,  Vd 8th  Aug.,  1881 

William  A.  Duane.  Pa 29th  May,  1SS3 

Roger  B.  Taney,  Md 23.1  Sept.,  1883 

I^vl  Woodbury,  S'.  U a7th  Juno,  1834 

SECRETARIES  OF  WAR. 

Henry  Knox,  Mans 12th  Sept,  17S9  |  Lewis  Cn.w,  .ViVA.. 

Timothy  Pickering,  Pa 2d  Jan.,  1795 

James  Mi-Henry,  Md 27th  Jan.  1798 

James  Marslmli,  Va 7tb  May,  1 800 

Samuel  Dexter,  J/ii«/i 13th  May,  1800 

Kriai-rOriswolil,  <'. 8d  Feb.,  1801 

Hinry  Dinrborn,  Muhi Bth  March,  1801 

William  Eumln,  Mim 7th  March,  1809 

John  Arinntrong,  .V.  1' 18th  Jan.,  1818 

James  Mimroo,  I'n 27th  Sept.,  HU 

William  H.  Crawford,  Va 2d  March,  1816 

Imiae  Shi-lliy,  A'y Bth  Marc'i,  1817 

(1.  Oraham,  1'./ 7th  April,  1S17 

John  0.  Calhoun,  .&  Car 8th  Oi  L,  1817 

Jiuiies  Barlxiiir,  Va. Tth  Mar  'h,  1825 

1'el.r  n.  IV.rler,  y,  Y. 2«lh  Miy,  1828 


THE  TREASURY. 

Thomas  Ewing,  OMo Bth  March,  1841 

Walter  Forward,  Pa 13th  Sept.,  1841 

John  C.  Spencer,  X.  Y 8d  March,  1S48 

OeorgeM.  Bibb,  Ki/ 16th  June,  1844 

Robert  J.  Walker,  Minn 6th  March,  1845 

W.  M.  .Merediih,  /•.( 7th  March,  1*49 

Thomas  Corwln,  Ohio ; 20th  June,  IS.V) 

James  fluthric,  Ay ;Btli  March,  1853 

Howell  Cobb,  Oa Cth  March,  1867 

Philip  F.  Thomas,  J/;/ 10th  Dec,  ISO) 

John  A.  Dix,  A'.  Y. 11th  June,  ISCI 

niid  — 
Salmon  P.  Chase,  Ohio Bth  March,  IsOl 


, 1st  Aug.,  18.11 

Benjamin  F.  Butler,  X.  Y 8d  Mar.li,  l^.'i7 

Ji)el  i;.  I'oinselt,  &  Car 7th  Man  h,  1--37 

John  lUII,  Tenn Bth  Mnroh,  Isll 

.John  McLean,  Ohio I8th  SepU,  1S41 

John  C.  Spencer,  .V.  1'. 12th  <cL,  InH 

Janus  W.  Pi>rter,  Pa 8th  March,  1848 

William  Wllklns,  Pa i6lh  Feb.,  1>44 

William  L.  Marcy,  a:  Y. 51  h  March,  1845 

Oeorge  W.  Crawford,  Gtl Cth  March,  1849 

Edmund  Bales.  Mo.  (derJined) 2t'th  July,  1850 

Charles  M.  Conrad.  La 8th  Aug.,  1850 

Jefrorsoii  Davis,  .t/i.i* Bth  March,  1853 

John  B.  Floy.l,  !'<« Cth  March,  1S.^7 

Joseph  Holt,  Ay 80th  Dec,  ISCO 

Simon  Cameron,  /*ri 6th  March,  18".l 


J.  11  Kit  >Ut  Otnn  . 


,9lh  Mf.eh,  18^91  Fdwin  M,  Stanton,  /"a ...18th  Jan.,  1864 


""""'" """. j«» i.i ' luiii  iim, iijii  tuRiuuiiniiii!, .vm...TT"^"^n!nrirnnw 

J..l.n  MoIMiLTSon  Berrien,  Ga 0th  Murdi,  1S29    Jeremiah  8.  lUuck,  I'a '   '  ] cth  Mureh'  Is'Ct 

Kogor  «.  Tuney,  JA/ 20th  July.  ISiil     Edmund  M.  Stanton,  VV / " "      4tli  Dec     Sft) 

Denja-uln  V.  Butler,  .V.  1' 16th  Nov.,  1.3a    Edward  liatea,  J/b.. /ith  March',  iSo! 

Tlio  judicial  powers  of  tlio  United  Stutos  arc  vested  in  a  Supremo  Court  and  sucli  other 
inferior  courts  as  Congress  may  from  time  t.)  time  establish.  Tlio  present  judicial  establish- 
ments consist  of  a  Supreme  Court,  Circuit  Courts,  and  District  Courts, 

Tho  "Supremo  Court,"  tho  highest  judicial  tribunal  of  tiio  Union,  is  composed  of  a  Ciiief 
Justice  and  eight  Associate  Justices,  tlio  Attorney-General,  a  Reporter,  and  a  Clerk.  One 
session  is  held  annually  at  tho  capital,  commencing  on  tho  first  Monday  in  December.  Tho 
following  arc  the  nauaes  and  tho  dates  of  a|)pointment  of  tho  Chief  Justices  in  succession  : 

.Tohn  Jay  A'.  1'.         26th  Sept.  17S9  John  Jay,  X.  Y. loth  Dec.,  1800 

John  KutledKe,&  Car. Ist  July,  1795  John  Marshall,  Va 2Tth  Jan    ISOl 

William  Gushing,  Jr<l«» £Tth  Jan.,  1798  and—  ' 

Oliver  Ellsworth,  Ct 4ih  March,  ITaO  Kogcr  11.  Tnncy,  JW 2Sth  Dec,  19.15 

Tho  "  Circuit  Courts"  aro  held  by  a  justico  of  tho  Supremo  Court  and  tho  Judge  of  tho 


T'Wffinviv^)m'cTnsccnroi 
of  cession  included  also  the  S[ 
cific  north  of  tho  42d  parallel, 
bama  and  Missi8sip[)i  was  take 

Texas,  originally  a  provinc( 
into  tho  Union  in  1845,  and  at 

Tho  lineofdomarkation  b 
Mountains  was  settled  in  184 
verted  into  a  frontier  possessic 

California  and  New  Mexi< 
treaty  of  Guadalupe  Hidalgo 
square  miles)  was  acquired  by 

Tho  following  table  exhibi 
dates  of  their  settlement,  etc. : 
utive  branches  of  government 


SlAtOI  ktlil 

Terrttorleii, 


-Stttleiceat.- 


lly  Whan.  D«IB.  TimiIioi.v. 

Alabama French 1713 8  March,  1817. . 

Arkansas French 1670 2March,1819. 

Cullfornin Spaniards 1769 

Connoetieut English 1G38 

Delaware, Swedes 1627 

Florida Spaniards 1564 0  March,  1S23. , 

Georgia. KnglUh 1733 

Illinois French. 174U 8  Feb.,     1809. 

Indiana French 1780 7  May,     18llO., 

Iowa Americans 1835 12  June,    1883. 

Kiuisas I*!. Americana 1850 80  May,     ISM., 

Kentucky  Virginians 1775 

Louisiana French 1C99 26  March,  1804. 

Mnino English 1630 

.Maryland English 16.')4  

Massachusetts English 1620 

Michigan French 1670 11  Jan.,     1805. 

Minnesota .\mericaui 1S47 8  March,  1849. 

Missiisippi French 1716 7  April,    1793 

Misoouri French 1768 3March,ls05. 

N'.  Hampshire English 1623 

Ncw.lcrsey Swedes 1627 


-Pate  of  Act  cresting 


Tlraoof  TIiiMIng 
r.L'nernl  Elertlmi, 


-Losialaturea. — 


. — KupresQiitutlvcfl. — .         . 

Niinilier.  Term.  Kiini 

2  March,  1S19 1st  Monday  in  August loO 2  years » 


.15  June,    1886 

.  9  Sept.,    1850 Tues.nacrl8tMon.  inScpU  . 

*        1st  Monday  in  April 

♦        lid  Tuesday  In  NovembiT  .. . 

.  8  March,  1845 Ist  Monday  In  October 

*        "         "  "     hieim. 

.  SDcc,     1818 Tucs  after  1st  Men.  In  Nov.. 


76. 

86 lyear  , 

232 1    "      . 

•it 1    "      . 

40 1    "      . 

150 2  years. 

76 2     "     . 


21 
1( 
2 

{ 

1! 

6: 
2; 
u 


.19  April,   1816 2d  Tuesday  in  October 100 1  year  .. 

.  8  March,  1845 "         "  "        69 2  years 81 

.29Jan.,     1861 2d  Tuesday  in  November 40 2    "     2i 

.  IJune,    1792 Ist  Monday  In  August 100 2    "      8 

.20  Feb.,    1811 1st  Monday  In  November 83 2    "      S: 

.15 March,  1820 2d  Monday  In  September 151 lyear 8 

•        Ist  Wednes.  in  November 81 2  years 2 

*        Tucs.  after  1st  Mon.  in  Nov.  ...  240 1  year 4 

.26  Jan.,     18.37 "  "  "  ....    74 2  years « 

.14May,     1858 2d  Tuesday  In  October 42 lyear 2 

.10  Dec,     1817 1st  Mtmdny  ill  October 92 2  years 8 

.  6  March,  1820..  ..1st  Monday  In  August 1,W 2    "      8 

♦        2d  Tuesday  In  March 833 lyear 1 


.DuUh 1013. 

.English 1650. 

.  Va.  and  N.  Eng. .  17b8 

English 179C. 

.English 10S2. 


13  July, 

.14  Aug., 


17S7. 

1813. 


1799. 


New  York 

North  Carolina , 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Khode  Islan<l   English 1681  

South  Carolina English .  16''9 

Tiniies-<ce N.  C.  and  Va 1765 26 May, 

T.^a!l. Spaniards 1690 

Virmonl  .   English 1703 

Virginia English 1607 

Wijcor  ii   Americans 1881 80  April, 

ColoriiS^- .-■;;/ Americans 1860  2  March,  1861. 

l!:.kota  Ttr Americans 1860 2  .March,  ISCl. 

NtiraKkaTVr Americans 18.Vt  80  May,     1854. 

N«-.;  !a  7>r... Americans Is60  2  March, 1801. 

N.w  Mexico  Ter Spaniards l."«-* 9  Sept.,    InW. 

Il;ih  Ter Americans  1847  9  Sept.,    18«). 

Washington  Ttr. Americans 1843 2  March,  ia">3 

( ..luinbia, /).  o/. Md.  and  Vo —  lOJuly,     1790 


1886. 


*        Tues.  after  Ist  Mon.  Ill  Nov.  ...    60.. 

•        "  "  "  ....  123.. 

*       1st  Thursday  in  August 120.. 

.nOApril,   1802 2il  Tuesday  In  October 100.. 

.12Feb.,     1S59. ...  Ist  Monday  In  Juno 34. 

♦       2<l  Tuesday  in  October 100 1  year 

*        Ist  Wednesday  In  April 72 1    " 

♦        2<1  Monday  in  October 124 2  years -^ 

.  1  June,    1790 1st  Thursday  In  August 75 2    " 

.29  Dec,     1S46 1st  Monday  In  August. 60 2    '* 

.  4  March,  1791 1st  Tuesday  in  September 230 1  year 

♦        4th  Thursday  In  May ir.2 2  years 

.  6  Aug.,    1846 Tucs.  after  1st  .Moti.  in  Nov 97 lyear 


..1    "      2 

.1    "      8 

..2  years B 

..2    "      8 

..2    "      1 

3 
8 


8 


20. 
2(1. 
20. 
26. 
26. 
26. 
18 


1 


The  governors  of  TerrUories  aro  appointed  by  the  President  of  tho  Uniteil  States. 
The  District  of  Columbia  is  under  the  immediate  control  of  tho  Congress. 


Tho  territory  set  apart  fo 
iting  it  is  governed  by  its  o\v 


*  One  or  the  original  Tblrteon  BUttM  of  Uio  Union, 


K'liuii  was  purciinscu  iroin  Simiii  iii  IHl'J.  It  toutaiiidOy/iUy  scjilai'O  tiillOa.  ITio  trciifj^ 
)ssion  iiichuled  also  tlie  Spanish  claim  to  all  tlio  territory  from  tliemountuins  to  the  Pa- 
north  of  tho  42(1  parallel.  That  portion  of  Florida  now  comprised  in  tlio  States  of  Ala- 
a  and  Mississipi)!  was  taken  possession  of  by  tho  United  States  a<«  early  as  1811, 
Texas,  originally  a  province  of  Mexico,  and  from  1836  an  independent  State,  was  admitted 
tho  Union  in  1645,  and  added  to' tho  Federal  limits  237,504  square  milvs. 
The  line  of  demarkation  between  the  British  and  American  territory  west  of  the  Ilocky 
ntains  was  settled  in  184G,  and  a  contested  title  to  280,425  square  miles  of  land  con- 
ed into  a  frontier  possession. 

Jalifomia  and  Now  Mexico  (049,702  square  miles)  became  \mrt3  of  the  Union  by  tho 
ty  of  Guadalupe  Hidalgo  in  1848;  and  a  large  territory  from  northern  Mexico  (27,500 
ire  miles)  waa  acquired  by  the  treaty  of  1854. 

The  following  table  exhibits  a  general  view  of  tho  existing  States  and  Territories,  and  tlio 
!s  of  their  settlement,  etc. ;  also  an  outline  of  the  organization  of  tho  legislative  and  cxoc- 
"^e  branches  of  government  in  each  : 


t — KL'pre&eiitatlvcfi , 

■ei. . 

. SelitUoi'ff. . 

Ttmo  of  Alei'tlii^  of 

Qovernor'i 
Term 

Niinitiflr. 

Tcim. 

Kiimlwr. 

Tei  m. 

LeKl'*'nt(«)'i^. 

0/  onire. 

Till  lliili>. 

• . . . 

...   100... 

...2  years... 
...2     "    ... 

...  83... 

..4  years.. 
.4     "    .. 

2(1  Monday  in  Nov.,  hienn, . . . 

■  . . . 

...    76... 

...  25... 

...Ist      "             "         "      .... 

.4    «       ... 

.  .Little  Roelc. 

>l.  , 

. ..     86... 

. ..1  year  ... 
...1    «     ..*. 

...  16... 

2     " 

.2    «     .  .. 

...  212... 

...  21... 

.  .1  year  . . 

..  .Ist  Wednei-dHy  in  May 

.1  year .... 

...Hartford. 

...     'Jt... 

...1    "     ... 

...    9 

.  4  years  . 

.. .  1st  Tuesday  In  Jan.,  hienn. . . 

.4  years.... 

. .  Dover. 

...     40... 

...1    "     ... 

...  19  .. 

.4     "     .. 

. .  .4Ui  Monday  In  Nov.,  Oietm... 

.4    "     .... 

. .  .Tallaliassoo. 

'/in. 

...  150... 

...2  years... 

...  62... 

..2     "     .. 

...iKt       "               "      ann 

.2    "     .... 

...Milledfieville. 

)V    . 

...    75... 

..2     "    ... 

...25 

4     "    .. 

. .  .2d  Monday  In  Jan.,  Menu. . . . 
. .  .Tliurs.  aft.  1st  M.  In  Jan.,  lienn 

.4    "     .... 

.  -  .Snrinifflolil 

...  100... 

...1  year  ... 

..  60... 

.4     "      . 

.4    "     .... 

.  ..Indianapolis. 

. . . . 

...    69... 

...2  years.. . 

...  80... 

..4     "    .. 

. .  .2d  Monday  In  Jan.,  hienn 

.2    "      .... 

..  .Desmoines. 

...    40... 

...2    "      ... 

...  25... 

.2     «     .. 

. .  1st  Wednesday  in  January. . . 

.2    "     .... 

..  .Lceompton. 

. ... 

...  100... 

..2    "      ... 

...  88... 

..4     "    .. 

...1st  Monday  in  Dec.,  hienn.    .. 

.4    "     .... 

.  ..Franlifort. 

...    88... 

...2    "      ... 

...  82... 

.  .4     "     . . 

...8d  Monday  In  January 

.4    "     .... 

. .  .Ilat'in  Kongo. 

r  ... 

...  151... 

...1  year  ... 
...2  years... 

...  81... 

.  .1  year  .. 
.  .4  years.. 

. .  .Ist  Wednesday  In  January. . . 
...."            "                    "    hieni 

.1  year  .... 

jr.. . 

...    81... 

...  22... 

(.4  years.. .. 

...Annapolis. 

lov. 

...  240... 

.. .1  jcnr  ... 

...  40... 

.  .1  year  .. 

..."            "                    "       .   . 

.1  year  .... 

...lioston. 

...     74... 

2  years 

...82 

..2  years.. 
..2     "    .. 

"            "                    "    hienn  '>■  vonn 

...Langinf<r. 
...St.  Pani. 

. .  •  • 

...     42... 

. . .  1  year  . . . 

...  21... 

.  ..IstTues.  after  1st  Mon.  in  Jan 

.2    «     .... 



...    92... 

...2  years... 

...  82... 

..4     "     .. 

...Ist  Monday  in  Nov.,  hienn. . . 

.2    "     .  .. 

...Jackson. 

...  130... 

...2    "      ... 

...  »)... 

.4     •'     .. 

.  ..Lust  Monday  In  Dec,  hienn. . 

.4    "     .... 

. .  .Jefferson  Clly 

...  833... 

...12 

..lyear  .. 
..8  years.. 
..2     "    .. 

..  .Concord. 
..  .Trenton. 
. ..  Albanv. 

fov 

...     60  .. 

.     1    "      .  . 

.      21 

...  129... 

...1    «      ... 

...82... 

....l.st        "                   "        

.2    "     .... 

...  120... 

...2ycars... 

...  60... 

..2     "     .. 

....8d  Monday  in  Ni>v.,  hienn.... 

2    "     .... 

.  ..Ital('i};h. 

...  10!)... 

...2    "      ... 

...  85... 

..2     "     .. 

1st  Monday  In  Jan.,  hienn.. . . 

.2    "     .... 

.  Columbus. 

...     84.   . 

...2    "      ... 

...  16... 

..4     «     .. 

. .  .2d  Monday  in  Sept,  hienn. . . 

4    "     .... 

...Salem. 

...  lOO... 

. . .  1  year  . . . 

...  83... 

..8     "     .. 

. . .  1 8t  Tuesday  in  January 

.3    "     .... 

.  ..irarrisburg. 

...     72... 

...1    "     ... 

...  82... 

.1  year  .. 

Last  Tuesday  in  May 

.1  year  ... . 

.  ..I'r(>vMlfn'?e. 

...  124... 

. .  2  years . . . 

...  46... 

..4  years.. 

4lh  Monday  in  NovcRibei-  .... 

.2  years.. .. 

.  ..Columbia. 

...    75... 

...2    "      ... 

...  25... 

.  .2     "    . . 

. ...  Ist  .Monday  in  Oet.,  hien  n.  . . 

.2    "     .... 

...Nashville. 

...    60  .. 
...  280... 

...2    "      ... 
...  1  year  . . . 
...2  years  .. 

...  21... 
. ..  80... 

..4     "     .. 
, .  1  vear  . . 

. .  ..Ist  Monday  in  Dee.,  hienn 

. .  .2d  Thursday  in  October 

Ist  Monday  In  Dec.,  hienn 

.2    "     .... 

. .  Austin. 

cr... 

.1  year  .. . . 

. .  Moiitnclior 

...  ir.2... 

...  60... 

.  .4  years. . 

.4  years.... 

.  ..lUchtiiond. 

ov.. 

...    97... 

...1  year  ... 

...  80... 

..2  years.. 

. .  .2d  Wednesday  in  January.   . . 

2    "     .... 

.,.  Madison. 

...    20... 
...    20... 
...    2«... 
...    26... 
...    26... 
26 

...1    "     ... 
...1    "     ... 
..  1    "     ... 
...1    "     ... 
1    " 

...  13... 
...  13... 
...  18... 
...  13... 
18 

..2     "     .. 
..2     "     .. 
..2     "    .. 
..2     "    .. 
..9     «    .. 
..2     "    .. 
..2     "    .. 

.4    "     .... 
.4    "     .... 



. .  Vunkton. 



.4    "     .... 
.4    "     .... 
4    "     . 

Oinnlin. 

Carson. 

...Santa  lY'. 
...Gt.  S.  L.  City. 
. .  Olympic. 

1    " 

13 

...                   .................... 

4    " 

...     18.. 

...1    "     ... 

...    9... 

.4    "     .  .. 

. . .'    — . . . 

...  — ... 

.    .... 

...Washington. 

The  territory  set  apart  for  tho  Indians  has  no  aggregate  existence ;  but  each  nation  inhab- 
tig  it  is  governed  by  its  own  laws,  and  subject  only  to  the  United  States  as  sovereign. 

status  of  the  Union. 


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HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICi\ 


GENERAL  STATISTICS  OP  POPULATION"  AN] 


DTATE3  AND 
TEBIIITOUIEJ. 


Alabama — 

Arkansas 

CuUrornia 

Conncvticr ' 

Delawiiro 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

lA>uisiuna 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri    

New  Hampshire. 

Now  Jersey 

Now  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Vonnsylvania 

Bhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

ToUilStaU* 

Colorado 

Dakota 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Mexico 

lltiih 

Washington 

Total  Territorien. 
District  of  Columbia 

Grand  Total 


WOITB. 


H.il<.-<. 


270,190 

171,47T 

•262,247 

221,801 

4.\940 

41,128 
801,006 
898,941 
G98,!MS 
8S3,90U 

68,806 
474,193 
189,0  IS 
816,527 
2dS,8.'{9 
692,281 
8^,919 

91,801 
180,278 
668,181 
160,663 
822,788 
1,910,279 
818,070 
1,171,638 

81,461 
1,427,048 

82,294 
146,779 
422,779 
228,686 
158,406 
628,842 
t406,6U6 


18,690,864 

82,664 
1,602 

16,689 

6,102 

$48,699 

20,178 
8,226 


129,189 
29,684 


8,S*9,087 


Fumalea. 


266,081 
162,666 
•99,112 
229,668 

44,640 

86,619 
t90,484 
805,860 
646,862 
819,879 

47,584 
446,291 
167,808 
810,420 
259,079 
620,201 
849,880 

77,601 
167,626 
600,858 
106,016 
828,966 
1,921,811 
810,272 
1,181,110 

20,709 
1,421,810 

88,866 
146,140 
403,948 
192,806 
166,968 
618,467 
1867,689 


18,007,246 

1,577 

984 

12,007 

710 

189,280 

19,947 

2,918 


77,418 
81,179 


18,116,848 


626,271 

824,143 

•801,868 

401,604 

90.689 

77,747 

69i,6&0 

1,704,291 

1,388,710 
678,775 
106,890 

'  919,484 
867,466 
626,947 
516,918 

1,221,482 
789,  »" 
169,496 
868,899 

1,008,480 
826,679 
646,699 

8,881,690 
629,942 

2,802,808 
62,160 

2,849,260 
170,649 
291,800 
826,722 
420,891 
814,869 

1,047,209 
t774,097 


26,607,610 

84,281 
2,676 

28,696 

6,812 

tS2,979 

40,126 

11,188 


200,667 
60,768 


26,904.080 


INDIANA. 


UuU. 


81 

24 

8,269 

7 

1 

17 
11 

121 
27 
86 
18 
90 
8 

13 

1,208 

1,264 

2 

18 


76 

697 

22 

64 

8 

8 

41 

81 

212 

0 

66 

S88 


Fciiiula.  Tu(>l. 


79 

24 

6,286 

0 


21 
21 

169 
88 

108 

10 

68 

8 

19 
1,807 
1,116 


65 

661 
8 

118 

4 

11 

47 

20 

191 
11 
67 

825 


12,650 


1,206 
80 

6,847 

46 

195 


10,720 


1,056 


5,106 

48 

281 


6,828  6,468 


19,474  117,188 


160 

48 

14,055 

•16 

1 

8S 

82 

290 

65 

189 

83 

173 

6 

82 

2,610 

8,863 

2 

20 


140 

1,168 

80 

177 

7 

19 

88 

60 

403 
2J 

112 

618 


28,870 


2,261 
63 

10,462 

89 

430 


18,291 


86,602 


FRKE  COLOUKD. 


1,264 
72 

2,827 

4,186 

9,889 

454 

1.069 

8,809 

6,791 

606 

286 

^101 

8,279 

659 

89,746 

4.460 

8,567 

126 

882 

1,697 

258 

12,812 

28,178 

14,880 

18,442 

76 

26,878 

1,831 

4,648 

8,528 

181 

871 

27,721 

658 


229,136 

87 

85 
86 
46 
13 
26 


191 

4,702 


2.^1,029 


Pemale. 


1,486 

72 

1,269 

4,491 

0,940 

478 

1,831 

8,810 

6,037 

603 

833 

6.583 

10,36  < 

66S 

44,196 

6,188 

8,283 

188 

891 

1,875 

241 

18.006 

86,827 

1^683 

18,281 

62 

80,476 

8,121 

6,866 

8,762 

174 

888 

80,821 

618 


SlT,400 


82 

10 

40 

17 

4 


118 
6,428 


268,041 


Tutal. 


8,600 

144 

4,0t>6 

8,027 

10,820 

932 

8,600 

7,62» 

11,428 

1,009 

625 

10,684 

18,647 

1,827 

88,942 

0,608 

6,709 

269 

778 

8,673 

404 

86318 

40,000 

80,468 

86,678 

128 

56,840 

8,062 

0,914 

7,800 

860 

700 

68,043 

1,171 


476,686 
46 

It 

46 

80 
80 
80 


808 
11,181 


487,070 


37, 


27, 


RAILROADS,  NEWSPAPERS,  COMMERCE,  NAVIQA1 


STATES 

AMD 
TEBRI- 
TOUIES. 


BAILBOAD) 


Lendh 

or  Uiwci 

tullUtf. 


Alabama . 

748-lC 

Arkansas. 

88-00 

California 

70-05 

Conn 

608-00 

Delaware. 

186-60 

Florida... 

401-60 

Goorgia  . . 

1,404-28 

IllillolH... 

2,867 -OU 

Coat  of  Road! 
*iid  Equlpmvuti 


17,601,188 
1,1C«,000 
8,609,000 

81,984,100 
4,861,780 
8,688,000 

89,067,748 
104,044,061 


NEWBPAI'EUii  * 
I'EUIUDICAM, 


(6 
87 

121 
50 
14 

22 
106 
286 


Cdpirt 

iFHUttit 

AiiiiiiMlly. 


7,176,444 

2,122,224 

26,111^ 

0,666,678 

1,010,776 

1,081,600 

13,416,444 

27,4«j4,T04 


COSIIIERCE. 


DoniMtlr.       Pnrcipn. 


88,670,188 

7,888^94 

TS1,770 

87,426 

1,809,862 

18,488,088 

1,106,188 


ToIhI 


2,907,008 
11,406 

80,878 


88,670,188 

10,206,002 

748,181 

87,420 

1,880,280 

18,488,038 
1,165,183 


V«lne  of 
liuiui-t*. 


1,060,810 

9,680,868 

1,410,726 

2,001 

886,981 

782,001 

60,214 


NAVIC 


ToniMRa 
Lltar«d. 


866,88'! 

861,92! 

82,18' 
8,6Hi 

00,081 
169,77! 

67,96! 


STATISTICAL  VIEW   OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    1860. 


OF  POPULATION  AND  REPRESENTATION  ACCORDING  TO  THE  CENSUS  OF  18C0. 


P 

UKPKBSEMT- 

FREE  COLOBKD. 

TOTAL 
FHEE. 

DLATES. 

AOOBI- 

a 

: 

DSAF 

DLIND 

INSANE 

roiOTic 

TENTATIVE 

ATivra. 

JATB  POP- 
ULATION. 

> 

* 

13 

AND 

DCMU. 

reu- 

SONi. 

FEU- 

HONj. 

FEB- 

80N8. 

POI'ULA- 
TION. 

CAPITALS. 

I'utal. 

Ualr. 

Female. 

TuUI. 

M.U. 

FiDul*. 

Tultl. 

A. 

11. 

160 

1,254 

72 

1,486 
72 

8,690 

629,121 

817,766 

81T314 

486,080 

904,801 

101 

80 

803 

818 

867 

087 

790,109 

6 

6 

Moiitftomery. 

48 

144 

824,886 

66,174 

64,941 

111,116 

486,450 

41 

88 

143 

144 

87 

170 

801,004 

8 

8 

I.iltio  Koek. 

4,055 
•16 

8,827 

1,250 

4,086 

879,994 

— 

— 

879,994 

— 

— 

68 

08 

460 

42 

806,489 

8 

8     Hacramenio. 

4,186 

9,8S9 

454 

4,491 

8,027 

400,147 

_ 



— 

400,147 

— 

— 

478 

152 

931 

880 

460,147 

4 

4     Hartford. 

9,940 

19,829 

110,418 

860 

933 

1,798 

118,810 

13 

12 

63 

42 

60 

07 

111,490 

1 

1      Dover. 

1 

478 

932 

78,680 

81,848 

80397 

61,746 

140,436 

17 

11 

87 

80 

85 

08 

116,787 

1 

1     Tallahatsle. 

»8 

1,669 

1,881 

8,600 

605,083 

889,193 

888,009 

462,190 

1,067,280 

ICO 

28 

423 

4S6 

491 

734 

872,400 

7 

7     MilledKevllle. 

83 

8,809 

8,819 

7,62s 

1,711,951 



— 

— 

1,711,961 

— 

— 

801 

470 

088 

688 

1,711,961 

13 

14     gprin^uld. 

2»U 

6,791 

6,687 

11,428 

1,85*1,428 

_ 

— 

— 

1,860,428 

— 

— 

691 

630 

1,085 

907 

135«),423 

11 

11 

Indianapolis. 

65 

566 

603 

1,069 

674,918 



— 

— 

074,918 

— 

— 

883 

192 

801 

889 

674,918 

5 

6 

Des  Molnea. 

lUU 

2S6 

839 

625 

107,204 

__ 

a 

8 

107,300 

— 

— 

80 

10 

10 

17 

107,800 

1 

1 

Lccompton. 
Frankfurt. 

88 

6,101 

6.683 

10,6^ 

980,201 

113,009 

118,474 

836,488 

1,166,084 

170 

119 

710 

074 

828 

1,063 

1,066,490 

8 

9 

IM 

8,279 

10,36  ^ 

18,647 

876,270 

171,977 

160,749 

881,720 

708,008 

617 

40 

858 

880 

109 

847 

675,311 

6 

6 

Uaton  Kougo. 

5 

659 

6*S 

1,827 

628,279 



— 

— 

028,279 

— 

— 

854 

888 

704 

058 

628,279 

6 

6 

Auguita. 

89,746 

44,196 

88,942 

609,860 

44,818 

48,876 

87,180 

687,049 

1,017 

116 

831 

893 

600 

806 

652,178 

5 

6 

Annnpolia. 

82 

4.469 

6,188 

9,602 

1,281,066 

— 

— 

— 

1,881,000 

— 

— 

613 

493 

9,105 

719 

1,831,060 

10 

10 

Boston. 

2,.115 

8,567 

8,282 

6,799 

749,113 



— 

— 

749,118 

— 

— 

886 

964 

851 

838 

,      749,118 

6 

0    1  Laming. 
2     St.  Paul. 

iMd 

126 

188 

280 

172,128 



— 

— 

178,188 

— 

— 

83 

88 

86 

81 

»    173,188 

1 

2 

SS2 

891 

773 

8.H674 

919301 

917,880 

480,681 

791,806 

182 

64) 

819 

908 

973 

869 

010,068 

6 

6 

Jackson. 

20 

1,697 

1,875 

8,672 

1,067,081 

67,363 

67,671 

114,981 

1,188,012 

bO 

99 

660 

443 

770 

610 

1,180,088 

9 

9 

Jefferson. 



253 

241 

494 

826,078 

— 

— 

— 

880,073 

— 

— 

813 

143 

600 

836 

820,078 

8 

8 

Concord. 

12,812 

18.006 

86318 

672,017 

6 

18 

18 

078,086 

— 

— 

983 

808 

689 

866 

073,087 

6 

6 

Trenton. 

140 

28,178 

A*<«7 

49,0U6 

8,880,736 



— 

— 

8,880,786 

— 

— 

9,077 

1.708 

4317 

8,314 

8,880,785 

81 

81 

Albany. 

1,15S 

14,880 

1^683 

80,468 

661,563 

166,469 

1»4,600 

831,000 

993,023 

263 

61 

640 

681 

000 

980 

860,193 

7 

7 

KaK-lRh. 

80 

18,442 

18,281 

86,678 

8,839,611 

— 

— 

— 

9389,611 

— 

— 

1,171 

899 

9,398 

1,788 

8380311 

18 

19    iColumbu*. 

177 

76 

62 

188 

68,466 

._ 

— 

— . 

03,406 

— 

— 

10 

9 

28 

16 

62,405 

1 

1      Salem. 

7 

26,878 

80,476 

66,849 

8,906,116 

_ 

— 

— 

9300,116 

— 

— 

1338 

1,187 

8,700 

1,843 

2.900,116 

28 

V4     Ilarrisburg. 

19 

1,8:)1 

8,121 

8,952 

174,620 

— 

— 

— 

174,020 

— 

— 

02 

86 

8»i 

101 

174,620 

1 

2      I'ntvidenco. 

8S 

4,548 

6,866 

9,914 

801,802 

196,571 

805,886 

408,400 

708,708 

12 

83 

829 

891 

817 

408 

542,746 

4 

4     Columbia. 

60 

8,623 

8,762 

7,800 

884,088 

ld6.!<70 

139,340 

875.719 

1,109,801 

174 

80 

496 

664 

010 

881 

999318 

8 

8 

Nashville. 

403 

181 

174 

856 

421,649 

91,189 

913n 

132,600 

004,216 

81 

16 

804 

160 

126 

801 

631,188 

4 

4 

Austin. 

20 

871 

888 

709 

816,098 

— 

— 

— 

816,098 

— 

— 

180 

106 

008 

8C8 

815,008 

f 

8 

Montpclicr. 

112 

£7,721 

80,821 

68,042 

1,106.463 

849,488 

841,838 

490,806 

1300,818 

877 

117 

889 

789 

1,179 

1,879 

1,899,973 

11 

11     iKiohihond. 

618 

058 

618 

1,171 

776,881 

— 

— 

— 

776,831 

— 

— 

878 

820 

238 

867 

77^881 

6 

0 

Madiiiun. 

8,870 

329,136 
87 

Sl7,400 
9 

476,680 
46 

27,197,616 
84,277 

1,931389 

1,960,148 

8,960,681 

81,148,047 

8,010 

— 

14,899 

13,437 

28,744 

18,789 

29,663,283 

233 

241 

ncnver. 

2,261 

— 

— 

— 

4,837 

— 

— 

— 

4,887 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

A.  Bcprrsentatlves 
under  the  appurtioa- 

Yankton. 

l» 

85 
85 

82 
10 

67 
46 

28,826 
6,867 

6 

0 

15 

93,841 
0,867 

z 

— 

16 

8 

6 

8 

Omaha. 

Carson. 

0,452 

45 

40 

85 

93,513 

— 

— 

— 

98310 

— 

— 

86 

149 

88 

40 

Santa  ¥t. 

89 

13 

17 

80 

40,244 

13 

11 

89 

40,278 





14 

17 

15 

6 

Klllmore. 

426 

26 

4 

80 

11,694 

— 

— 

11394 

— 

~ 

9 

8 

8 

— 

D.  KcprescntalWes 
118  Incrias.d   umlir 
tho  law  ol' March  4th, 

Ulympia. 

8,291 

191 

112 

803 

220,161 

24 

80 

44 

220,196 

^ 

_^ 

123 

101 

61 

49 

1 

4,702 

6,429 

11,131 

71,806 

1,212 

1,978 
l.97l,l«8 

8,185 

75,080 

8 

— 

M 

47 

804 

87 

1862. 

6,602 

234,029 

258,941 

487,970 

27,489,662 

1.932,62.') 

8,063,760 

31,448382 

8,018 

RO:) 

16.077 

13,086 

28,999 

18,865 

Wabrinoton. 

COMMERCE,  NAVIGATION,  SHIPPING,  BANKS,  REAL  AND  PERSONAL  PROPERTY,  ETC. 


lUBIICB. 


78 


ToIhI 


88,670,188 


)8   10,296,002 

J6 


748,181 
87,426 
1,880,280 

18,483,038 
1,165,188 


V«Uie  of 
liii|.orta. 


1,060310 

0,680,868 

1,410,726 

2,001 

836,931 

782,001 

60,214 


NAVIGATION. 


TnniKRa 
tl(itr>il. 


866,887 

861,088 

82,187 

2,688 

06,989 

169,772 
67,062 


Tnnn>(« 
EutaiiHl. 


160,909 

886,044 

88,008 

716 

99,482 

103,909 
62,640 


Tann*i;* 

Uwiifil  In 

th«  IIiiUwl 

HOtiik 


62,768 

8IM13 

119,176 

88,968 

88,801 
43,627 

luo.er' 


Shlppln* 
Uiilll   III 

liio  U. 

Mtateii, 

met. 


1,189 

8,028 

7,768 

6,826 

265 

66b 


CONDITION  OF  THE  BANKS. 


Capital. 


4,901,000 


81,612,176 

1,640,776 

300,000 

16,689,660 


Loana. 


18,670,087 

27,860J86 

8,160,816 

484,080 

16,770,282 


Spwif. 


Clrrulalliin. 


8,747,174.   7,477370 


089,980 
808,034 


8,811 


82,870 

.974 


7,601319 

l,18^772 

188,040 

8,708,100 


Dspoalm. 


4,861,168 


6,674,900 
970,880 
129,618 

4,738,389 


VAI.nATION  OF  PKOPKKTY. 


AtBKaaKll    TAl.UATIIIM. 


Ural  Eaiate.     Bral  k  Pe  aonal 


16N084,089 
08,264,740 
00,900,081 

191,478,843 
90,278,808 
91,790,810 

179,801,441 


489,108,709 
180311.880 
189,064,067 
841,960,970 
W,701,988 
08,997,686 
618,882387 


Tru*  Valua 
of  Ural  auil 

PeiauaaL 


498,287,078 

919,866,478 

407,874,018 

444,274,114 

46,242,181 

78,101,600 

fl46,89^887 


-r- 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW   OF 


rp 


AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS  ACCORDING  TO  Til] 


STiTES 
AND 

Tcasi- 

TOHIU. 


Alalwma . 
Arkansas. 
Califomia 

Conn.. 

Delaware. 
Florida... 
Georgia  . . 
Illinois . . . 
Indiana  . . 
Iowa  .... 
Kansas . . . 
Kentucky 
Lnuisiana 
Maine... 
Maryland 
Mass.  .... 
Mieliigan. 
Minnmoia 
Mississip'i 
Missouri.. 
N.  Hamp 
N.  Jfr»«(y 
N.  Vork.. 
N.  Car.... 

Ohio 

Oregon . . . 
Pennsylva 
R.  IsUnd.. 
B.  Car.... 
Tennessee 

Texas 

Vcrinonl. . 
Virginia.. 
Wiacousin 

r.  StaUt . 

Colorado, . 
Dakota... 
Nebraska. 
Nevada  .. 
N.  Mesioo 

ITUh 

Washin'ln 

T.  Ter  ... 
U.  ofCoL. 


I^ND  OCCUNKD. 


ImproTrd 


VolinprnTvU 


-- 


C462,98T 

l,Wi8,U<iO 

8.480,868 

1,880,808 

687,065 

676.404 

8,068,758 

18,161,478 

8,161,717 

8,780,853 

878,885 

7,644,817 

8,784,901 

S.6;74t6 

8,'J08,869 

8,165.518 

8,41>.H<1 
554,897 
5,150,008 
«,8M.871 
8.867.0S9 
1,944.443 

14.876,8:17 
6.517,884 

18,666,5s7 
895,875 

10,463,»)« 
889,884 
4.678.060 
6,897,974 
2.6i!».207 
8,768.418 

11,486,964 
8,746,036 


13,687.918 

7.6U9,988 

6,688,868 

678,457 

807,880 

3.8i8,008 

1»,0b7,788 

7,998,657 

8,154,009 

5,649,184 

1,884,686 

11,519,069 

^7(».879 

8,088.&» 

1,888,806 

1,188,818 

8,511,581 

8.888,784 

11,708,556 

18,787,938 

1,877,691 

1,1*89.086 

6,616,658 

17,845,685 

8,075,561 

5,816,817 

6,548,847 

189,814 

11,683,860 

ia.467.96D 

80.436,990 

1.403,896 

19.678,946 

4,158,184 


T<>i>l 

*cin. 


19,150.900 

9.648,974 

8,964,740 

8,604.865 

1,004,895 

8,949,478 

26.060,490 

8i,845,*HM 

16,815,776 

9,489,8{>9 

1,667,461 

19,168,8r« 

9,500,780 

5.700,755 

4,885,575 

8,888,784 

6,981,448 

8,n7,181 

16,858,564 

19,984,809 

8,744,680 

8,988,581 

30,998,950 

88,768,960 

80,741,138 

6,313,193 

17,018,158 

519,698 

16,195,980 

^0,85^984 

38,186,197 

4,100,889 

81,014,900 

7,899,170 


Ca>h  VtliM 
o(  Ttnu. 


Valm  (if 

r>niiliiic  Ini 

l>l«nit>iit*  aiiu 

Mactilutfiy, 


172,176,168 

9! ,678,408 

46,671,994 

90,880,005 

81,486,867 

16,871,684 

167,078,808 

488,581,078 

844,908,776 

118,741,405 

ll,894,18i 

891,496,955 

815,666,481 

78,090,785 

14^978,677 

188,86^C18 

168,879,087 

19,070,787 

186,866,914 

880,688,186 

69,669,761 

180,860,888 

808348,608 

148,801,065 

666,564,171 

14,766,805 

<03,060,707 

19,886,578 

189,658,608 

378,665,054 

104,007,689 

91.611.678 

871,696,811 

181,117,083 


7,287,090 
4,084,114 
8,448,897 
8,889.481 
817,888 
888,980 
6,844,887 

18,876,160 

10,480,886 

5,190,048 

676,886 

7,474,678 

30,891,888 
8,898,887 
4,010,689 
8,894,998 
5,856,643 
1,041,009 
8,664,816 
8,711,608 
8,688,418 
5,746,667 

89,166,665 
6.b78,«4-» 

16,7Wt.v!    ; 
949,li~> 

28,442.848 
687,841 
6.151,607 
8,871,095 
6,114,868 
8,664,788 
9,881,008 
^768,847 


162.304,581   844,488,549  407,888,070 


8,115 
128,583 

m,415 
82,860 
88.028 


439,894 
17,474 


Total.. '163,261,889 


84.8S8 
501,788 

l,in,005 

58,898 
800,897 


8,0C0.906 
16,789 


96,443 
621.805 

1.820,470 
141.168 
888,919 


6,688,414,881  346,185,066 


97,8851 
8,916,003  I 

2.701,626 
1.637,854 
1,116,808 


15,574 

180,088 

194,006 
866,864 
808,506 


2,602,800 
84,868 


9,409,019 
8,989,267 


848,081 
M,410 


846,508,244  1409.769,688    6,650,879,607  847,087,496 


guAKrirr  ako  valuk  of  uvk-!.tik,k. 


liUHIIKS  or  ANIaALO. 


Hiimeit. 


127,205 

101,849 

160,896 

8a,«76 

16,668 

18,424 

180,771 

576,161 

400,004 

174,967 

18,888 

85^704 

79,068 

6U,688 

98,400 

47.786 

164,168 

17,188 

117,184 

861,874 

41,101 

7tt,707 

608.786 

160,661 

688,889 

86,600 

437,664 

7,181 

81,185 

389,548 

880,681 

67,860 

387,688 

116,198 


6,088,948 


84 
4,588 

10,119 
^145 
5,006 


34,876 
641 


ApMt»  nitU 
Uiilo. 


108,701 

44,168 

18,744 

88 

2,894 

10,V09 

101,069 

88,881 

18.687 

^7l8 

1,489 

117,685 

93,860 

104 

9,889 

108 

869 

895 

112,488 

80,941 

10 

6,868 

1,668 

51,868 

6,917 

990 

8,888 

10 

56,466 

119,891 

68,000 

85 

41,014 

1,019 

l,lie,Ou« 


19 
478 

11,865 
978 

178 


18,893 
188 


6,115,458  1 1.189.658 


llilch  Ciioi 


884.046 
168,878 
198,869 

98,877 

88,595 

98,704 
399,688 
588,781 
491,088 
188,546 

86,726 
269,815 
180,678 
147,816 

99,408 
144,498 
800,686 

40,886 
807,!84 
845,848 

94,880 

188,818 

1.188,634 

88^688 

696,809 

58,078 
678,547 

19,700 


347,106 
598,086 
171,698 
880,687 
198,996 

8,668,865 


7,185 

SMOl 
18,068 
10,084 


64,068 
689 


8,728,862 


Wurkluf 

Ukull, 


08,495 

70,944 

81,6!i7 

47,989 

9,680 

7,787 

74,487 

90,978 

96,988 

56,668 

80,183 

108,999 

61,008 

79,798 

84,684 

88,881 

6^949 

87,674 

104,184 

166,688 

51,613 

10,067 

121,708 

48,611 

61,760 

7,426 

60,871 

7.657 

88,689 

104,495 

178,848 

48,860 

97,868 

98,660 


8,183,154 


848 
12,780 

96,104 
9,908 
8,777 


61,868 


8,840,076 


oilier 
t'niilr. 


Sliwp. 


818,89 
968,048 

9^091 

85,696 
384,786 
681,707 
881,877 
688,990 
891,146 

41,000 
467,846 
889,866 
149,887 
119,854 

97,801 
267,688 

51,048 
415,660 
657,168 
118,076 

89,999 
787,887 
416,676 
901,781 

98,001 
086,576 

11,548 
880.800 
408,674 
8,788,267 
149,860 
616,690 
886,810 


14,609,885 


8,870 


17,869 
16,078 


71,877 
198 


869,061 
808,674 

l,07^718 

117,107 

18,867 

89,968 

518,018 

77^880 

9,157,875 
868,888 
1^703 
988,000 
180,855 
468,478 
165,765 
114,820 

1,460,177 
18,188 
887,754 
987,446 
810,584 
185,828 

2,617,855 
546,749 

8,068,887 
76,986 

1,681,640 
82,624 
838,609 
778,817 
788,618 
781,998 

1,048,946 
888,454 


1,7S 

l,li 

4t 

» 

4 

27 

i,m 

8,87 

8,49 

98 

18 

9,88 

64 

0 

88 

7 

87 

10 

1.68 

8,86 

6 

83 

91 

1,88 

8,17 

7 

1,03 

1 

9lj 

i,M 

1,8C 

4 

1,6-- 

Si 


88,481,488   88,4S 


23 
1,757 


686,469 

87,888 
10,162 


886,288 
40 


14,671,400^88,817,766  i  88,68 


AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS  ACCORDING  TO  THE  CEJ 


KTATir* 

CEBEAL  CHOW. 

rau 

an'l 
Bmiii  : 

1,008 
buahi'li* 

POTAT0B8. 

VALUK  OP  TIIK 

ruoDDCis  Of 

Wliw,  In 
SAlluua. 

nice: 
l.lllH) 

,iOUU<U. 

Tobarco 

I.OUU 
|Mju:iiJa 

Cotton  : 

trnUa  or 

400  iiountlK 

* 

Hemp : 
toim  III 
3,000 

|H>Ulhl». 

P 

and  tkh- 

UlTUUIKK. 

Wltrtt : 

I.OD* 

liiuiielf 

i.mio 

biub. 

liKllaa 

Corn  : 

l,u»o 

biulwU. 

l.ooo 
hiuliaK. 

B«ilr.v  : 

I.OUO 

bu«lwl> 

Burk- 
whenl  : 

I,0U0 
buati«lK 

IiUli  : 
1,000 

l>UNhi-l«. 

1,100 

busllair 

Markrt- 

Oanltlii. 

Orctiardi. 

Alabama  . 
Arkansas.. 
Csliruruia 

Conn. 

Delaware. 
Florida... 
Georgia... 
Illinois... 
Indiana  . . 

Iowa 

Kansas . . . 
KuntuckK 

1,222 

966 

6,947 

58 

918 

8 

9,515 

94,100 

15,819 

8,488 

168 

749 

78 

51 

619 

87 

91 

115 

981 

40C 

176 

4 

IjOg 

88,761 

17,769 

585 

9,060 

8,898 

9,884 

80,776 

115,397 

60,648 

41,117 

5,679 

64j044 

716 

608 

058 

1,588 

1,047 

47 

1,988 

15,886 

5,029 

^879 

81 

4,617 

1£ 

8 

4,808 

^1 

4 

0* 

16 

1,176 

966 

454 

4 

271 

1 
0» 

86 
809 

16 

~  i 

845 

868 

816 

87 

19 

1,434 

439 

186 

98 

7 

866 

1,766 

118 

78 

46 

10 

2S8 

897 
418 

1,647 
l,>ia8 

878 
19 

816 
6,800 
8,878 
2,701 

884 
1,760 

5,481 

1,468 

16s 

8 

148 

1,818 

6,5<)8 

841 

384 

51 

9 

1,067 

$13.'5,181 

88,094 

1,074.141) 

887,086 

87,79-. 

18,21b 

801,916 

418,196 

888,070 

141,54b 

86,868 

468,240 

^8|J1U4^ 

$818,838 

66,880 

607,459 

608,848 

114,836 

81,716 

176,048 

1.145,986 

1,818,148 

181,884 

784 

604,861 

110,988 

19,180 

1,006 

494.616 

46,788 

688 

1,661 

87.640 

47.098 

88,276 

8,7U« 

241 

179,941) 

6,U«(i 

49b 
0" 

8 

228 

52,608 

""l 

"24 

881 

8 

6,000 

111 

768 

919 

7,014 

7,246 

818 

17 

108,108 

41 

997,>J78 
807,486 

63,822 

701,840 
6 

4,092 
722,818 

"846 

8 

"~1 
81 

1 

44 
80,414 

' 

VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18C0. 


65 


ACCORDING  TO  THE  CENSUS  OF  1860. 


AND  VALUK  OF  LIVKSTOtK. 

rncDticTS  OP  ammai.i 

or   ANIIIAI.I. 

hillk 

Vulnti  <>r 
Aulm«li. 

W,.nl  : 
|JUI1U|]«, 

nutter  ! 
puuiid*. 

CtiffH : 
liuuiiUa. 

t'o- 

ciHjiia  ; 
pouuda 

Oceiwui  ; 
IHiunda. 

llcnfy  ; 
|>«<uiiila. 

klu( 
!,495 

Ollirr 
l'i4lllc. 

BIlMp. 

Hwlna. 

*Uuitl.tt..t«l. 

»52,04« 

1     869,061 

1,786,959 

48,0*61,806 

681,404 

6,125,708 

9,607 

168,018 

1,189,078 

10,825,028 

i,U44 

802,674 

1,155,870 

22,040,211 

410,285 

4,062,4S1 

16,062 

1 

60,707 

802.748 

8.806,b9» 

,m 

1,075,718 

463,523 

86,601,164 

2,681,022 

8,388,500 

1,564,867 

— 

570 

2,870 

8.662,887 

,V8tf 

95,091 

117,107 

76,120 

11,81<,079 

885,986 

7,626,018 

8,808,411 

18 

4,871 

62,780 

8.181,908 

,580 

85,696 

I8,b57 

47,848 

8,144,706 

50,201 

1,480,602 

6,679 

9 

1,908 

66,187 

678,076 

,787 

284,786 

20,058 

274,314 

6,480,780 

58,694 

404,470 

8,784 

— 

10,8»3 

1,168,640 

1,201,441 

1,487 

681,707 

512,618 

2,036,116 

88,872,784 

946,220 

6,489,766 

15,687 

72 

61,605 

968,016 

10,008,204 

>,978 

881,877 

775,280 

8,277,722 

73,484,621 

2,477,568 

.,88.887,516 

^•SS5'?5S 

436 

66,874 

1,888,280 

15,159.848 

1,082 

682,090 

2,157,876 

8,498,528 

60,110,064 

2,466,264 

17,081,767 

569,674 

959 

85,074 

1,186,886 

9,592,888 

1,568 

201,145 

258,228 

921,161 

21,776,786 

653,036 

11,626,002 

901,220 

217 

82,802 

910,760 

4,408,468 

),I8a 

41,000 

1^708 

128,809 

8,205,522 

22,.'»03 

1,012,075 

88,068 

— 

467 

14,842 

547,460 

i,909 

457,845 

988,000 

8,880,505 

61,868,287     2,826,124 

11,716,600 

100,400 

840 

68,840 

l,7e8,6£2 

11,640,740 

,008 

829,855 

180,855 

642,865 

24,751,822  1      206,1b7 

1,440,048 

.  .oS'**^ 

— 

4,748 

60,770 

2,US8,78« 

1,792 

149,827 

462,472 

54,788 

15.437,688  1  1,406,068 

11,687,781 

1,799,802 

78 

8,769 

814.665 

8,780,179 

i,524 

110,254 

156,765 

887,756 

14,067,858       401,611 

6,265,296 

.^^^2 

8 

6,960 

108,864 

8,821,510 

1,221 

97,201 

114,829 

78,948 

12,787,744 1     877,267 

8,297,086 

6,894,000 

— 

8,289 

50,126 

8,916,045 

•,049 

267,688 

1,465,177 

874,664 

83,220,026  1  4,062,858 

14,650,884 

8,009,061 

1,048 

41,972 

728,(iC0 

4,080,720 

:,674 

51,048 

18,128 

101,252 

8,666,866 

22,740 

2.061,691 

198,004 

— 

8,083 

82,840 

788«418 

i,184 

41^560 

887,764 

1,584,097 

40,24N079 

687,720 

5,111,185 

8,419 

— 

i2'*i^" 

695,660 

7,688,007 

1,588 

667,158 

987,445 

8,864,425 

68,608,678 

2,069,778 

12,7U4,K87 

860,688 

127 

79,100 

1,685,988 

9,844,448 

i,M2 

118,075 

810,684 

51,986 

10,024,627 

1,160,212 

6,056,764 

8,282,002 

1 

4,986 

125,142 

8,787,500 

t,()67 

89,090 

18^228 

836,08» 

16,184,698 

849,250 

10,714,447 

182,172 

— 

,„®'i?2 

185,925 

4,180,276 

1,702 

727,887 

2,617,855 

910,178 

108,856,206  '  9,454,478 

108,007,279 

48,648,288 

S69 

121,019 

2,869,751 

16,841,408 

S,611 

416,676 

546,749 

1.888,214 

81,180.805        asa.l'IS 

4,785,496 

61,119 

888 

170,405 

2,056,969 

10,414,646 

1,760 

901,781 

8,068,887 

8,175,628 

80,488,780  10,648,101 

60,407,745 

28,768,788 

2,166 

62,415 

1,889,292 

14,298,979 

7,426 

98,001 

75,986 

79,660 

6,272,802  1      208,048 

1,012,889 

82,456 

'— 

884 

627 

640,196 

),HT1 

685,575 

1,681,640 

1,081,266 

69,672.726    4,752,528 

68,658,611 

8,608,666 

168 

62,570 

1,402,128 

18J00378 

7,h67 

11,548 

82,624 

17,478 

2,042,044         90,699 

1,014,866 

177,252 

— 

540 

6,261 

718,786 

2,620 

820.209 

838,600 

905,779 

28,084,465       427,102 

8,177,984 

1,548 

80 

40,479 

626,077 

6,072,828 

4,405 

408,574 

778,817 

2,848.048 

61.257,874    1,400,608 

10.000,828 

126,794 

60 

104,286 

1,494,680 

12,S4^696 

^,248 

9,788,267 

788,618 

1,888,878 

62,802,084     1,497,748 

5,948,611 

877,612 

26 

*S'S!S 

6.')O,708 

''•SIS'!!?! 

i,m) 

149,860 

721,993 

4»,438 

18,884.808     2.075..VI4 

16,681,884 

8,077,689 

— 

8,258 

204,647 

,*'5J!'<^} 

7,S62 

615,606 

1,042,046 

1,8SI).510 

47,704,256     2,509,448 

13,461,718 

280,799 

825 

94,861 

1,480,811 

11,488,441 

8,660 

825,210 

832,454 

888,057 

17,807,866    1,011,915 

18,651,058 

1,104,459 

15 

8,009 

207,184 

8,868,710 

8,154 

14,699,826 

22,481,428 

82,497,811 

1,008,862,865  69,932,828 

469,672,662 

106,788,652 

6,561 

1,867,071 

25,018,760 

212,082,085 

84fl 

~888 

22 

~287 

89,116 

~" 

T,670 

— " 

,^^ 

<— 

M 

~  875 

2,720 

8,870 

1,757 

86,966 

1,816,828 

8,818 

862,687 

15,763 

— 

202 

9,466 

100,765 

6,104 

89,228 

886,469 

9,489 

4,886,084 

479,246 

18,188 

87,250 

— 

— 

— 

809,168 

9,008 

17,869 

87,8S8 

10,780 

1,729,012 

;  75,088 

298,065 

81,825 

1 

8 

— 

868,752 

2,777 

16,072 

10,162 

9,886 

1,147,681 

20,720 

157,802 

12,146 

1 

664 

6,266 

106,106 

1,862 

71,877 

886,288 

56367 

8,518,221  !     678,915 

818,367 

66,488 

709 

14,721 

784,158 

'69 

198 

40 

1,099 

109,610  '            100 

18,885 

— 

■^ 

24 

610 

55,440 

0,075 

I4fin,40(f 

28,817,766 

82,555,267 

1,107,490,210  6(»,511j848  |4C0.509,854 

105,875,185 

6,502 

I,8.'i7.8tM 

2.\028.9»1 

212,871,6.'::> 

\ 


ORDING  TO  THE  CENSUS  OF  1860  (costinckd). 


Tobarco 

l.OOU 
IKmaiJa 

Cotton  : 

twh'a  of 

iM  iiouoUa 

* 

llemii : 

tOIIH  III 

3,oua 
IHiuiiiia. 

Flax  : 

IfifO 

puuuds. 

F<H- 

aavil  : 
buahela. 

SDOAB. 

UULAS:;Ei. 

Riipa. 
lo  puuiida. 

ITajr, 

In  tuna. 

Cli.Vfr- 

Uraaa- 

Htted : 
I'Ualiala 

RIre: 
1  ,(ii)0 
juutla. 

Ciiiie  : 

1,000 

lH)mt(lB 

UH|ile : 
l.uoo 

,»i>Utl<ll- 

Cane ; 

1,000 

Itailuna 

III 

Homa.mad* 

Maiiur«ct.  : 
value. 

490 

o< 

2 

228 
62,50^ 

"l 

14 

6,46!) 

221 

900 

8 

6,000 

111 

768 

910 

7,014 

7,246 

818 

17 

108,102 

41 

097,078 
807,485 

63^22 

701,840 
6 

4,092 
722,218 

846 

8 

~1 
81 

1 

44 
89,414 

109 
8,233 

l787 
8,112 

8,808 

82,080 

73,112 

28,888 

18 

728.384 

68 
641 

109 
3,12« 

~0C 

11.202 

155,15!> 

6,130 

83,881 

108 

M6I 
1,107 

297,816 

1 
8 

44 

~1 

182 

1,515 

840 

8 

881 

82 

~1 
486 
647 

14"i635 

116 
~2 

0» 

21 
208 

08 
0* 
139 

00 

67 

0* 
0* 
1 

108 
797 
828 
l,0ii8 
70 
866 

1,060 

164 

10 

956 

414 

~199 
7,129 
"75,068 
1,797 
180 
6,899 

IftQ  QR7 

65,210 

8,276 

806,741 

662,426 

86,978 

7,594 

46,448 

1,884,265 

635,822 

707,260 

60,812 

158,484 

46,099 

167 

60 

4 

13,671 

8,505 

685 

16,087 

45,821 

1,564 

08 

2,808 

dSKKt 

668 

8,110 

162 

13,024 

1,165 

1^14 

202,809 

81,866 

60,482 

2,688 

C2,6C3 

701 

fiSllT 

♦1,920,1 76 
988,481 
265,674 

48,954 

17,591 

62,248 

1>481,418 

988,816 

647,251 

814,016 

16,871 

2,00,'5,673 

608,124 

I  • 


Im;; 


f<  I 


1! 

li'n 
hi.!' 


']l 


)f< 


NVlHconsin 


62H,S42 
t40U,flO8 


Tvtdl  Statta 18,690,804 


Colorado 

Dakota 

Nubruska  . . . . 

Nevada 

New  Mexico  . 

lltiih 

AVuiiliiii{rton., 


Total  Territorien. 
District  of  Columbia 

Orano  Total 


82,654 
l,fi02 

16,089 

6,102 

t48,699 

20,178 
8,225 


129,189 

29,584 


3,S49,08T 


618,467 
+867,689 


18,007,246 

1,577 

984 

12,007 

710 

189,280 

19,947 

2,918 


77,418 
81,179 


18,115,843 


1,047,299 
t774,097 


26,097,610 

84,281 
2,670 

28,090 

6,812 

tS2,979 

40,126 

11,188 


206,657 
60,708 


26,904,980 


66 
288 


67 
825 


12,060 


1,206 
80 

5,847 

46 

196 


10,720 


1,060 
88 

6,105 

48 

381 


6,828 


19,474 


6,468 


17,188 


11-' 

cia 


28,870 


2,201 

08 

10,452 

89 

420 


i",721 
063 


229,136 

37 

85 
86 
46 
13 
20 


18,291 


80,602 


191 

4,702 


234.029 


80,821 
618 


747,400 

g 

82 
10 
40 
17 
4 


112 
0,429 


268,941 


6S,04' 
1,17 


470,581 


41 

6 
41 
8.' 
8( 
8( 


80! 
11,18 


487,97( 


RAILROADS,  NEWSPAPERS,  COMMERCE,  NAVIG 


NliWSPAI'EKS  A 

RAI  LltO.tD.) 

CUMUEIICK. 

STATES 

AND 

TBRRI- 

I.OItRth 

III'  llouil 

lllllllt'll. 

CnMt  nf  Itiiftdl 
aililKqutlilUttUt. 

Cnpli'l 
Ipnlll'.l 

Aiinimlly. 

ExroHTS. 

VrtlUP  of 

llllJUI'lH, 

To  111 
Clu.i 

TOUIES. 

1 

'A 

D-'ineittlr. 

Pnreii-n.    1        T»l..l. 

25.'] 

Alabama . 

748-16 

17,591,188 

06 

!        > 
7,176,444   88,670,188 

t 

• 

88,070,188 

1,050,810 

Arkansas. 

88-50 

1,156,000 

87 

2,l-22i2'.'4             — 

— 

— 

— 

Califoriiia 

70-08 

8,600,000 

121 

26,111,788     7,88S,894 

2,007,608   10,296,002 

9,680,808 

851 

Conn 

603-00 

21,984,100 

66 

9,666,672;       781,770 

11,406        74.3,181 

1,419,726 

81 

Delaware. 

186-09 

4,861,789 

14 

1,010,776,         87,420 

— 

87,426 

2,001 

V 

Florida... 

401-60 

8,028,000 

22 

1,081,600     1,299,8,V2 

80,878 

1,830,230 

886,931 

9t 

OeorKia  . . 

1,404-22 

29,067,742 

lOf. 

13,416,444    18,483,038 

— 

18,483,03^ 

782,001 

10! 

Iilinoi.s... 

2,867-90 

104.944,6(11 

2.se 

27,464,764     1,166,188 

— 

1,166,183 

60,214 

6; 

Indiana  . . 

2,125-90 

70,295,14> 

186 

10,090,810;            — 

— 

— 

— 

Iowa 

679-77 

19,494,683 

13(1 

6,689,860'            — 

— 

— 

— 

Kansas . . . 

— 

— 

27 

1, 666,640  i            — 

— 

— 

— 

Kentucky 

669-98 

19,008,477 

77 

13,604,044'            — 

— 

— 

— 

. 

Louisiana 

8.S4-T6 

12,020.204 

81 

16,948,000  107,812,680 

6n.\218 

108,417,798 

22,922,778 

89-1 

Maine... 

472-17 

16,670,;tN^ 

70 

8,8.38,278,    8,824,426 

846,1-29 

8,669,686 

1,710,076 

809 

Maryland 

8S0-80 

21,H87,15T 

67 

20,721,472     8,804,606 

190,994 

9,001.000 

9,784,778 

174 

Mass 

1,272-96 

68,8S2,.S28 

222 

102.000,760    15,240.419 

1,766,868 

17,003,277 

41,187,.'i89 

74( 

Michlpcaii. 

799-30 

81,012,899 

lit- 

11.600,696     8,820,982 

— 

8,820,932 

970,179 

430 

Miiincsotii 

— 

— 

49 

2,344,000             — 

»-. 

— 

— 

. 

Misslssiu'i 
Missouri.. 

672-80 

24,100,009 

78 

9,1199,784            — 

— 

— 

— 

. 

817-45 

42,842,812 

178 

29,741,464             - 

— 

— 

— 

. 

N.  Ilanip 

666-59 

23,268,050 

2(1 

1.0'24,40.»            2,722 

608 

8,826 

18,065 

0 

N.  Jersey. 

659-80 

28,997,088 

90 

12,801,412          89,848 

— 

89,843 

6,4'23 

9 

N.  York.. 

2,701-84 

181,820,642 

642 

320,980.884  120,060.907 

19,494,482 

145,556,449 

248,489,877 

4,674 

N.  Car... 

889-42 

10,709,798 

74 

4.802,572        760,094 

— 

700,094 

80.^,981 

30 

Ohio 

2,999-45 

111,890,851 

840 

71.767,742        284,810 

— 

284,810 

269,&v» 

61 

Oregon  . . . 

8-80 

80,000 

IC 

1,(174,640        118,126 

— 

118,126 

1,986 

19 

Pcnnsylva 

2,M2-49 

143,471,710 

807 

116.694,480     6,642,816 

85,612 

6,028,227 

14,0.34.279 

142 

U.  Island.. 

107-92 

4,818,827 

26 

6,289.280         211,947 

8,949 

220,890 

496,982 

23 

8.  Car.... 

987-97 

22,8^,287 

46 

8,0.M.84O   21,198,728 

11,014 

21,205,887 

1,609,670 

183 

Tennessee 

l,197-«2 

20,687,722 

8« 

10,0ja.l62             — 

— 

— 

— 

Texas 

806-00 

11,282,846 

89 

7,866,808     6,866,984 

927,000 

6,783,984 

2,4.36.408 

48 

VonnonL. 

666-75 

88,880,215 

81 

2,679,080        267,088 

626,619 

7s3.7(»2 

2.781,867 

23 

Virginia.. 

1,771-10 

64,968,807 

189 

26,772,568     6,8.S8,87I 

24,668 

6,858,0-24 

1,826,249 

80 

Wisconsin 

922-61 
80,798-67 

88,665,006 

166 
4,016 

10,798,670        187,111 

— 

187,111 

8,425 

61 

r.  StatM  . 

1,161,560,829 

916,041,848  878,184,861 

20,938,022  400,117,888 

862,167,976  8,789 

Colorado. . 

__ 

„_ 

_ 



_ 

•  . 

Dakota... 

_ 







_ 







Nebraska 

— 

— 

14 

619,000             — 

— 

— 



Nevada  .. 

» 

^ 

— 

—     t            — 

— 

— 

_ 

N.  Mexico 

— 

— 

2 

69,800            - 

— 

— 

« 

riuli 

— 

— 

2 

827,600             — 

— 

— 

— . 

Witsbin'tu 

— 

— 

4 

122,200             — 

— 

— 

— 

r.  Ttr  ... 





22 

1,028,000             — 

—    j           

^ 

».  ofCol.. 

80,798-07§ 

— 

13 

10,881,100            4,418 

—    ;           4,41G 

8,278 

TOTAI. . . 

1,151,600.829 

4,051 

927,961,648  873,189,274.  ''0,98.3,022  400,122,290 

302,1  flfl,2.%4  8,789 

•  Including  Chinese,  viz.,  22,386  males  and  903  females— total  23,343. 
'^,  X  Including  llaif-UruciU,  viz.,  20  males  and  36  females— total  65. 


..   ) 


IIJ 

27,721 

80,821 

BS,042 

cia 

CSS 

618 

1,171 

28,870 

22!),  136 

f47,400 

476,580 

,      . 

37 

0 

46 

2,261 

— 

— 

— 

08 

85 

82 

67 

85 

10 

45 

10,452 

45 

40 

85 

«9 

13 

17 

80 

420 

20 

4 

80 

18,201 

191 

112 

803 

4,702 

0,429 

11,181 

86,602 

234.029 

258,941 

4S7,970 

1,105,468 
776,881 


27,107,616 

84,277 
4,887 
28,826 
6,867 
9:1,516 
40.244 
11,594 


220.161 
71,895 


27,480.562 


849,483 


1,031,889 

0 

13 


24 
1,212 


I.0S2.02:> 


241,382 


1,069,142 
""ll 


20 
1,078 

1.971,185 


400,865 


8,060,681 


16 


44 

8,186 


1,596,818 
776,881 


8.953.760 


81,148,047 

04,277 
■»:?<»7 

?«, « I 

P8,616 
40,278 
11,694 

220.195 
75,080 


31.443.822 


277 


8,010 


8,018 


117 


BO-J 


878 


14,800 


15 

85 

14 

U 


128 
65 


1.5.077 


789 
220 


12,427 


149 
17 


101 
47 


12.086 


1,170 
288 


28,744 


28 

15 

8 


61 

204 


23,999 


1,27!) 
267 


18,789 


1 
8 

40 
6 


49 
27 


18,865 


1,899.072 
776,881 


J9..')68,282 


11 
0 


23:) 


liilt'liniciiid. 
iMudisuii. 


241 


A.  Beprcsontatlvos 
under  tUu  appurtlon- 
meiit. 


B.  Rcprcscnlollves 
iiH  incruasi'il  uiidur 
the  law  of  March  4lli, 
1862. 


Denver. 

Yanktun. 

Omaha. 

Car«on. 

SaiiUi  F«. 

Klllmore. 

Olympia. 


WAsnufOTojf. 


1 


3,  COMMERCE,  NAVIGATION,  SniPPINO,  BANKS,  REAL  AND  PERSONAL  PROPERTY,  ETC. 


CUMUEltCR. 


Inn. 


7.C08 
1,4U5 

0,878 


Tcilal. 


88,670,188 

10,296.002 

7A181 

87,426 

l,88(»,2.'i0 

18.488.038 

1,165,18» 


V«lllP  of 

llllJ.UI-lH. 


NAVIQATKlN. 


6,218  108,417.798 
6,129;  8.669,655 
0,994  D.OOI.fMHt 
.0.868  17.003,'27T 
8,826,98'J 


1,050,810 

9,580,868 

1,419.726 

2,(HII 

886,931 

782,001 

60,214 


22,922,773 
1,716.076 


Tnnimc« 

LI«;lllflJ. 


25.5,887 

851,923 

82.187 

2,.'.88 

96.1tsy 

169,772 
67,962 


894,868 
809,081 


608 

- 
4,482 


.5,512 
8,949 
1,614 


8325 

89,848 

146,655,449 

760,094 

284,810 

118,126 

6,028.22' 

220.896 

21,205,887 


9.7S4.778     174.000 
41,lh7,.')89     746,yt» 
976,1791    436,751 


18.056        6,988 

6.428'        9,027 

248,489.877  4,674,285 


7,000  6,783,984 

6.619  7S8.702 

4,663  6,868,024 

—    I  187,111 


8,022  400,1 17,888 


4,41S 


86.5,981 

260,RS4' 

1.086 

14,034,279: 

49.5,982 

l,609,570i 


86,707 
61,917 
19,784 

142.348 
23,400 

183,268 


2.436.408  48,768 

8,781. 867|  83,460 

1,826.240  80,881 

8,426  61,603 


Tonnace 


Tnnnace 

Owileil  111 

lllr  llllllml 

NluU'lk 


Hhippln}! 

Illlill    III 

llic  U. 

.SlAll'K, 

1(160. 


160,909 

236,944 

8»<,0(i8 

716 

99,482 

1(«,999 
62,640 


685,500 
210,919 
180,417 


62,768 

86,112 
119,176 
28,063 
;!8,801 
43,527 
100,698 


86,802 
2:i4,980 
801,941 


1,189 

2,023 

7,768 

5,826 

266 

668 


8,682 
1.601 
67,86s 


265,087  7,700 
849,449;  832,486  a3,46t 
204,610   73,281   2,904 


868,157,076  8,789,664 


6,669 
8,968! 

4,836,448 

22.678; 

70,043i 

869 

194.5061 

2.5.4621 

127.284 

82,812 
29,282' 
97.762; 
47,l54l 


8,787 

64.684 

82,478 

108,181 

1,061.888 

47,966 

116,680, 

808,766 
41,640 
66,741 
12,864 
12,848 
7,744 
02,812 
26,020 


CONDITION  '  ?  TIIK  IUNK4. 


VALUATION  OK  rilOl'KRTY. 


827 
4,081 
8.808 
4.264 
81,936 
864 
6,192 

21.616 

1,895 

72 

434 

1,007 

111 

4,872 

96 


74 
12 

2 
29 
74 
07 
12 

1 
46 
13 
68 
31 
174 

4 


8« 
62 

49 

803 

60 

62 

90 
61 
20 
81 

46 

65 

108 


Capllal. 


Loans. 


Specie. 


ClrruUltim. 


Depotllii. 


4,001,000 


21,612,176 

1,640,775 

800,000 

16,689,660 

6,261,226 

4,848,210 

460,460 

6i,000 

12,886,670 

24,406,866 

7,606,890 

12,66^,962 

64,61'.l,20O 

7&(i,466 


18,670,027   2,747,174' 


T,477,076|    4,801,168 


27,a56,786 

8,160,216 

464,630 

16,776,282 

887,229 

7,676,861 

724,228 

48,206 

25,284,889 

86,401,609 

12,661,794 

20.89.H,762' 

107,417,828 

802,049 


9,082,951  15,461,102 
6,016,000  8.64(1,688 
7,S84.412  14,909,174 
lll,Ml,820'20(t,361,882 
C,026.47s  12,218,272 
6,8)10,830    11,100,462 


2.5/A5.6-<2 

20.S65,54>9 

14,962.062 

8,067,087 

4.029,240 

16.005,166 

7,620,000 


60.827.167 
26,719,877 
27,801,912 
11,761,010 

•e,49«,528 

24,97N792 

7,502,861 


989,920 

808.924 

82 

8,811 

228, 

1,588,140 

22^M5 

8,268' 

4,602,250 

12,ll^481 

670,979 

2.779,418 

7,582,»>I7 

24,175 


4,100,912 

266,2781 

940,700 

20,921.646, 

1,617,687 

1,828,640 

8,378,474 

4.50,920 

2324,121 

2,267,710 

198,400 

2,048,652 

419,947 


7,661,519' 

1,186,7721 

188,6(0; 

8,798, 11M> 

8,981,7281 

6,890,246 

668,8061 

8,896' 

18,620.207 

n,. 579,8 18 

4,149,718 

4,106,s09 

22.086,920 

222.197 


6,574,900 

976,226 

129,618 

4,738,289 

6y7,(«7 

1,700,479 

627378 

8,696 

6,662,892 

19,777,812 

2,411,022 

8,^74.180 

2;,H»»4,«99 

87630T 


7,884.8^  838T,176 

8,271,188  1,187,991 

4,811,882  6,741,466 
29.059,506  104,070,278 

N584,047i  1,4S7,878 

7,983,889  4,089,614 

18,183,892'  26,167,848 

8,568,206.  8,&M,1(M 

11,47N6»»|  4.165,616 

6,688,878  4,824,790 

8.882,9.83!  787,884 

9,812,197  7.729,662 

4,429,8561  8,08^818 


.'.SMKKHRh    VALUATION. 


Itrul  KuLilf.      Rml  k  re  uniiitl. 


^5,084,089 

63,264,740 

66,906,631; 

191,478,842 

26,278,803 

21,720,><10 

17«,M)1,441 

287,219,900 

201,829.992 

149.«!3.423 

16.0hH.002 

277,9-.'5,054 

2811,704,988 

86,717,716 

66,341,488 

476,418,166 

128,606,084: 

26,801,771; 

157,886,787! 

168.460,577 

69,088346 

161,161,942 

1 ,069,668,080' 

116.866,673' 

687.618,121 

6,279,602: 

66I.1<)2.9S0 

83,778.204' 

129,772.684 

219,991,180 

112,476,018 

6^689,978 

417,962,228 

148,288,766 


482,198,762 
180,211,330! 
180,664,667 
841,266,076 
89,761,283 
«8,927,688 
618,282387 
889,207372 
411,042,424 
206,166,088| 
22,618,2821 
628.212,698: 
486,787.266; 
164,880,388; 
297,186,288 
777,167,816: 
lC8,f •88,005! 

82,ll8,773i 
e(«,472,918| 
866,086,8611 
128,810,089' 
89«,682,492i 
1390,484,688 
292,297,602< 
W9,867,10i: 

19,026,916! 
710,268386: 
12^104,8U6| 
4t.9,2«9,t28 
882,406,200! 
867,792386; 

84,768,619 
657,021,386 
186,946,489; 


True  Viiltie 
ur  l(f«l  uiiil 

r«ituuiii. 


* 

496,287,079 
810.266.473 

«07.874,618 

444.274,114 

46,242.181 

78,101,600 

645,805,287 

871,860,282 

628,885371 

847388,266 

81,827,806 

666,048,112 

602.118,668 

190,211,600 

876,910,044 

615,287,488 

267,168,088 

62,2»4.418 

607324,011 

601,214398 

156310.860 

467,918324 

1,8483:18,517 
868,789.899 

1,198,898,422 
29,930,687 

1,416,501,818 
186,3d7,.588 
648,188.754 
498,908.892 
8*35,2(Mi,C14 
122,477,170 
798.249.681 
878,671,608 


8,278 


275 


15,022  400,122,296 


862.166.2.54  8,789,929 


1,02S       45,231     2,468 


8,27.5,196  6,36;t,868  212,892 


8,274,163  6,803,687  810,484  1,642  421,800,006  691,406,680  88,664,628  207,102,477  863,802,189  6,925,09^536  12,006,766,676  16,0773*8,715 


1,642 


421,S90.095;691,49.5,5S0 


-»,!»1,066 

20.843,763 
6,r,96,n8 
6,601,466 

41,172,403 
41.084,945 

83,564,.528  207.102.477  2.58.802.129  6.97.3,106,019  12,084,660.005  16.1f«,016.068 


5,782,146 

7,018.260 

£86,604 

1,876,068 


—  I      14.913.072 

—  88,097,612 


7,426,049 

20,888,780 
4,168,020 
4304,786 

86.818.484! 
41,084.946; 


ntal  23,^43. 
(al65. 


+  Including  Half  nropdn,  tU..  199  males  and  205  fomales— total  404. 
S  A<I>1  City  I'uwoiiRur  Uailrouds  4^257  miles  :  cost  $14,862,840. 


# 


■ 


T.  iil<iU»  . 

rolorado, . 
Dakoia... 
Nohruoka 
Nvvaila  . 
N.  Mi'xicii 

I'uh 

Wtuhln'tn 


T.  Trr  ... 
U.  of  CuL . 


102,804,3  J 1 


2,115 

122,M2 

149,4tn 
82,20t) 
88,022 


430,804 
n,4T4 


Total..  lta,20l,889 


244,428,549  407,238,070    8,688,414,221  240,126,005 


84,818 
bU],728 

1,177,065 

6h,S9S 

80u,sy7 


2,000.006  { 

1«,78» 


20,448 
624,803 

1,320,470 
141,168 
888,010 


07,8«a| 
8,010,002  : 

8,701.020 
l,«a7,8M 
1,110,20'i 


2,602300 
84,208 


9.400,010 
2,080,267 


15,574 

180,082 

104,<m5 
26^864 
202,606 


M8,02t 
M,410 


246^s,m  !4l)9j09,fl;j.i    0,0.'iO.872,ftO7  247,027.400 


6,080,012 


M 
4,522 

10,119 
6,146 

6,006 

34,876 
641 


6,115,458 


1,110,588 


10 
478 

ll,2r>5 
078 
178 


12,808 
122 


®,yuo 

8,608,205 


286 
7,125 

84,401 
18,062 
10,0il4 


C4,!ir..8 
680 


oa,oao 


2,188,1M 


848 
12.720 

20,104 
0,VU8 
2,777 


61,862 
60 


I.120.^^8  I  8,728,802  I  2,240.075 


22A,'J10 


14,600,826 


888 
8,870 

29,228 
17,809 
10,072 


71,87-. 
103 


-,\ 


'liitJii-M 

Ba8.ii:,7 

22,481,428 

22 
1,767 

680,459 
87,888 
10,162 

82,407,811 

287 
20,005 

"©,489 

10,780 

0,880 

88 
40 

60,867 
1,009 

14,67l.4tK)-<23.81T,7r>0  I  !l2,NW.2fl7  1 1 


STATES 
ANO  TKH- 

i:iTuuiiui. 


Alabama  . 
Arkajisus.. 
t'uliroriiia 

Conn 

Delaware . 
Fl«ri<la... 
Ocorf^io. . . 
Illinois  . . . 
Intliana  . . 

Iowa 

Knnsaa  . . . 
Kentucky 
I^uUiana 

Maine 

Maryland . 

MaiM. 

Mi-'lilgan . 
Minnesota 
Mississip'i 
Miss«iun  .. 
N.  Hamp.. 
N.  Jersey . 
New  York 
N.Car.... 

Ohl 

Oregon.. . 
Pennsylra 
K.  l4Uu<l . 
B.  Car.... 
Teniiesice 
Texas.  ... 
Vermont  . 
Virgioia.. 
Wiwonsln 

T.SUiU*.. 

Colorado . 
Dakota . . 
Nebraska. 
NeTada  . . 
N.  Mexico 

t.'tah 

Woshin'ui 

T.  Ttr 

D.  of  Col  . 

TWAL   ... 


CtRKAL  CUUI'S. 


I  ,U«)Q 


1  222 

'o.'W 

5,047 

5: 

OI.-i 

8 

2..M6 

24.159 

13.210 

8,488 

168 

7,SM 

20 

2^4 

6,lo;{ 

120 

M13 

8,106 

570 

4.227 

2)lf 

1,708 

8,«itl 

4,744 

14,582 

822 

18,0C 

1 

1.286 

6,410 

1,464 

481 

18.120 

1^S13 


Kva: 
I  ."UO 

I'Uall. 


740 
78 
61 

CIJ 

27 

21! 
115; 


lni|l*n 

(?.irii  ; 
1,00* 


Oala  : 
I. (WO 

l>U<li«|« 


B«l  Iry 

l.duO 


170,176 


1 
72 

446 

888 

93 


82,701 
17,7.'>a. 
625 
2,000 
3,M)2 
2,824 
30,770 
081  I15,2JT 
4!M);  69,042; 
41,117' 
6,070; 
64.044' 
10.206 
l,510| 
13.445: 
2,157 
12.132 
2,087 
29,504{ 
72,892; 
1.415, 
9,7*21 
20.001 
80.078 
70,637| 
75i 
28,107i 
450 1 
15.060: 
50,748 
10,.V22 
1.408 
88,301 
7,565 


170! 

4 

1,065 

18 

12H 

610 

404| 

124 

41 

203 

128 

1.4:13 

4,717 

487 

656 

8 

0,475 

28 

89 

865 

95 

181 

044 

888 


20,066 


0* 


OOAj 
181 


716 

603' 

o:>8 

l,52-2 

1,047 

47 

1.232 

l\a30 

^020, 

5,S70! 

Hi! 

4,017! 

66 

8,0S0j 

8.059 

1,180! 

4,078i 

9,2021 

12! 

8,6sr 

1.8-20! 

4..'»0^ 

8M75 

2,782; 

15,470: 

OOi)! 

27,387i 

284! 

037: 

8,843! 

989' 

8,512 

10,185, 

ll,059j 


i:> 
b 

4.808 

21 

4 

0* 

l."i 

1,176 

206 

461 

4 

271 

0* 

802 

1 

13.'. 

80C 

126 

2 

228 

121 

2ft 

4,187 

« 

1,601 

2r 

681 
41 
II 
2.'! 
80 
75 
60 

070 


Uilrk- 

«hfi4l 

I.OuO 

bliallrit 


827,694  178,089  15,614 


80 
1,847 

710 

04 

6 


81    - 
80  1 


2,676; 

81 


7' 

183! 

15S| 

"486, 
20 


12 


21 
0* 


171,184  20,970  S.30,451  172.f>.'V4  15,6t'i 


I 
0* 

86 
8t>0[ 

16 

~2 

S4A 

808 

810 

8 

10 

0» 

8^)0 

212 

123 

000 

28 

2 

182 

90 

67 

6,120 

80 

2,827 

3 

6,572 

3 

1 

14 

2 

210 

478 

67 


17,051 


13 

0* 
0* 


14 

C* 


AGRICULTimAL  STATISTICS  ACCORDING  TO  THE  CENSUS 


■  tl.l 

Uemiii 

I.IHIII 

I'Uklu-lK 


1,484 

43.1 

Is.' 

20 

86,-. 
1,76.') 

113 
7n 
45 
10 

430 

24' 

»1 

45 

182 

10 

1,980 

lOS- 

7! 

2f 

1,6:« 

1,982 

105 

85 

12s 

8 

1,728 

651 

869 

09 

615 

100 


ruTATUiU. 


■  ■lull  : 
I. Olio 
xulitU 


897 

4I> 
1,647 
l,Si> 

87? 
10 

816 
6,800 
8,873 
2,701 

284 
l,7.Vi 

823 
6,87f. 
1,264 
8,202 
6,265 
2,028 

402 

1,991 

4.137 

4,172 

20,447 

831 
8,758 

81'2 
11,687 

643 

227 
1,175 

100 
6,148 
2,j0.' 
8,848 


I.UIIO 


10,10U  110,028 


0* 


9 

170 

6 
140 
101 


610 
8-2 


6,421 
1,405 
15s 
8 
142 
1,218 
6,5.  •> 
841 
284 
611 
0 
1,05 
2,071 
1 
24 
1 
80 
1 
4,348 
335 
0* 
1,085 
7 
6,140 
208 
C* 
108 
1 
4,110 
2,015! 
1,853| 
1 
1,001 
2| 


VAI.VK  OF  THK 
I'UOOUC IS  OK 


Maikrl- 
Umiivitii. 


|l.').\t81 

88,004 

1.074,1*. 

837,02.' 

87,70-. 

18,21!. 

201,91C 

418,105 

28,8,07U 

141,54!. 

80,3.',3 

458,240 

800,74^ 

104,000 

680,221 

1,307,028 

145,05? 

04,681 

124,00c 

840,405 

70,250 

1,542,165 

8,381,606 

75,668 

860.318 

86,886 

1,884,070 

146,661 

1S734> 

874,168 

65,048 

24,702 

680.411 

807,168 


Orchariti. 


t2 1 3,823 
r>0,230 
607,430 
608,>48 
114,225 
21,710 
170,04? 
1.145,036 
1,212,142 
131,284 
7'24 
6(14,851 
110,023 
501,767 
252,106 
92{S,510 
187,678 
';08 
859,880 
810,075 
667,034 
420.402 
8,726,880 
648.688 
1,668,678 
474,084 
1,470,088 
83,601 
818,989 
814,200 
46,802 
108,427 
810,65u 
76,006 


41,602  15,800,885 


0* 
0* 

0* 


630 
0,680 

17,640 
45,405 
27,740 


C*        101,ft94 
4       130,108 


.?,«90,846 


116 
161 

10,701 

0,280 

83,770 


63,086 
0,080 


Wliif,  In 
KAlluim. 


1  ,..(.0 


10,1311 

1,006 

404,516 

40,7»« 

Ons 

1,001 

87.640 

47.00.S 

8,700 

241 

170,0411 

6,03(1 

8,105 

8,22^ 
20,916 
18,78)1 
804 
10,106 
27,827 

9,401 

21, Of* 

61,40.1 

M,004 

002,04(1 

2,60i 
88,02:i 
607 
84,904 
13,60, 
13,946 

2,028 

40,.'i0b 

0.511 


491) 
0' 

'2 


r.ihn.  CO 

1 .01.11 

I riiin 


228 
52,r>0!' 


24 
0,45i) 


1,850,811. 


631 

8,201 

60 

170 


65 
10 


1 

7,694 


19,100 
81 
26 


187,140 


9,071 
118 


17.nO.-»=  l.\13H  110.57ll  41.606  15,511,027  I9.7.')9,801 1 1.800.003  1 87,1 40 !429,.S9ft I  5,198,077  104.400!  8,78.3,079  611 


221 

OOi* 

8 

6,0UU 

1( 

7.'>6 

010 

7,014 

7,246 

818 

1 

108,102 

41 

2 

88,411 

3,238 

121 

88 

12.? 

25,080 

21 

140 

6,705 

82,858 

25,520 

0* 

8,161 

1 

104 

88,031 

08 

12 

128,068 

87 


429,864 


4 

7 
C« 
0* 


Cottnn  ; 
>.mI.-i  t.f 


097,078 
867,486 


01,822 

701,840 
0 


4,092 
722,21? 


1,196,099 
lOU 


146,614 


853,418 
227,460 
403,100 

12,727 


llfnij.  ; 

tl.llN  ..1 

l.OIIO 

...tiii.ia. 


6,190,944 


1,188 


1,183 


840 


4-1 

89,414 

60 
272 


0 

19,208 

81 

430 

85,821 

8,010 

8 

5 

4,008 

1 

808 

10 

8 

12 

850 


FUx  : 
1,(100 


104,480 


10 


IW 
8,'238 

1,187 
8,112 

3,303 
82,<'.3l! 
73,112 

28,888 

IS 

728,234 

2,007 

14.481 

1«. 

8.:(:-)< 

1.  li:- 

lon.-cj? 

17 

•1?,(;51 

1,614,476 

216,400 

60 
810,080 

844 
101,740 

8,107 

487,380 
21,04^ 


15 


5 

2 
25 


8,778,843 


4,197 
89 


4,236 


611 


Leu  than  1,000  bushels  or  pounds. 


i'i!>,-il{> 

'iJiliiiM 

«.«,!i:)7 

82,407,M1 

47,7!l4,!i5rt     2,r>(l!t,44a 
n,HUi,!IOO     1,011,916 

1!<.4)>I,7I2 
18,661,068 

2MI,7«2 
1,104,469 

225 
16 

04;8«i 
8,009 

l,ti:o,Mi 

207,184 

11,488,441 
8,868,710 

mfi'n 

2a,4«l,4'J« 

l,0&8,86a,8&0  69,01)2,828 

469,672,662 

106,788,662 

6,661 

1,867,071 

26,018,700 

212,082,C05 

888 
8,b70 

23 
1,767 

~S87 
!6,96a 

89,110 
1,210,828 



Mia 

7,670 
862,897 

16,763 

— 

202 

9,466 

~  878 

100,760 

19,228 
17,869 
10,07a 

88fl,4C9 

8i,8s« 

iu,ioa 

40 

9,489 

10,780 

9,886 

60,857 
1,U09 

4,88«,0S4 
1,729,012 
1,147,681 

470.245 

*76,CIW 
20,720 

18,188 

298,ii(;r> 

167,b(jJ 

87,250 
81,826 
18,146 

1 



1 

~   8 

664 

6,266 

809,108 
268,762 
106,108 

71,S7-. 
19S 

8,51H,221         678,915 
lU9,tUU                lUO 

618,367 
18,886 

66,488 

7fi» 
24 

14,721 
610 

784,168 
66,440 

071, 4<K)-^ 

23,81 7,7r)« 

!ii,N»,207 

1.107.400,210   6it.Mlji)4J( 

4flt».fill9,8.M 

1 05,876. 1!15 

6.602 

l.W7.s<W 

2.VI2S.091  212,871,6.' :\ 

G  TO  THE  0ENSU3  OF  1800  (coxtixued). 


tli*m)i ; 

bUUAII. 

JluLAS^Ei. 

tcMlii  1)1 
i.OIK) 

l»<uii.m. 

I.UIIO 

UUHllflH. 

(".lUo  : 

I.IJUO 

1  .out> 

l.OUO 

Ill 

Ilopi. 

In  ixiuuiU. 

ill  ii>j.«. 

MIKllftln 

l.il.lieln 

Hfimo-miiila 

.Miiiiur,.i  1.  : 

valiia. 

* 

i    " 

^ 

221 

907,U7(' 



100 

c? 

108 

1 

82 



67 

1,060 

66,219 

187        6.18 

11,920,176 

09!* 

807,486 

84C 

8,288 

Ml 

— 

8 

— 

no 

— 

104 

8,270 

60     8,110 

928,481 

« 

— 



— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

0* 

10 

806,741 

4        102 

265,674 

,Ot)U 

— 

8 

1.187 

100 

— 

41 

— 

2 

0* 

o.* 

662,425:  13.071    13.(>24 

48,054 

1(1 

— 

— 

8,112 

2,121, 

— 

• — 

1 

— 

1 

414 

86,978     8,605     1,165 

17,601 

7J* 

01,822 

1 

— 

— 

1.701 

— 

436     - 

— 

— 

7,694'      -    1     - 

62,243 

919 

701,840 

81 

3.803 

Of 

1,I(m 

1 

M7;    o» 

108 

199 

46,448'        685     1,914 

1,481,413 

,014 

C 

— 

Si,iaa 

11.2;);^ 

— 

182 

— 

21 

797 

7,120 

1,884,205   10,0s7  202,^08 

038,815 

,240 

— 

1 

73,112 

165,1.% 

— 

1,615 

— 

203 

828 

■  75,0*1 

635,322.  46,821 

81.800 

847,261 

8m 

— 

— 

28,888 

6,1311 

— 

240 

— 

OS 

1.9l>3 

1,707 

707,200,     1,564 

60,432 

814,010 

It 

— 

41 

IS 

t 

— 

2 

.— 

(!• 

79 

130 

60,81 2i         08 

2.tw8 

16,871 

,102 

4,092 

80,414 

728,334 

23,831 

— 

8S1 

— 

13!) 

8U6 

6,890 

158,484      2,808 

02.563 

2,00.'),678 

41 

722,218 

— 

— 

— 

207,810 



14,535 

60 

— 

b 

40,000       — 

701 

608,124 

2 

— 

60 

2,907 

4S0 

— 

807 

— 

— 

— 

102,987 

975,710    48.851 

6,307 

490,787 

.411 

— 

272 

14.481 

1,67(1 

— 

63 

(J* 

2 

1 

2,943 

101,744    30,811 

3,106 

67,003 

,lK«i 

— 

— 

lOf. 

1 

— 

1,006 

— 

— 

— 

111,3111 

066,331      1,295 

4,862 

245,886 

121 

— 

— 

3,:i')< 

228 

— 

2,088 

— 

884 

266 

01,704 

760,008;  40,480 

6,665 

143,161 

88 

— 

— 

J.  u.- 

7a 

— 

871 

— 

22 

16 

149 

274,052 

150 

2,814 

8,067 

12,>- 

1,196,690 

6 

— 

10 

244 

0* 

8 

— 

8 

221 

82,885 

217 

1,175 

1,818,426 

,086 

100 

19,20S 

lon.'C)? 

4,056 

— 

142 

22 

IS 

770 

2,21)6 

401,070 

2.216 

K),713 

1,084.202 

21 

— 

81 

17 

81 

— 

2,255 

— 

— 

— 

180,42s 

612,741 

11,002 

6,572 

261.018 

140 

— 

430 

•1:^,051 

8,241 

— 

8 

0* 

8 

0* 

8,722 

508,720 

30,208 

88,410 

27,688 

.705 

— 

85,821 

1,614,47(1 

66,08C 

— 

10,910 

0* 

132 

0* 

9,055,542 

8,504,780  106.033 

61.622 

717,665 

.b.'W 

145,614 

8,010 

216,400 

20,00!- 

88 

31 

12 

is 

203 

1,707 

181,865!        832,     !!,()08 

2,015,872 

,.Viy 

— 

3 

— 

250,76^ 

— 

8,324 

— 

808 

707 

22,344 

1,602,613  216..'>46    6;).475 

600,081 

0* 

— 

6 

60 

4 

— 

— 

— 

— 

«• 

187 

20,Wi:        3U7     3,703 

45,914 

,181 

— 

4,ooa 

810,080 

24,200 

— 

2,700 

— 

127 

10 

41,576 

2,245,420  274,803,  67.204 

541,783 

1 

— 

~- 

— 

— 

. — 

— 

0* 

0* 

— 

60 

82.725 

1,221 :    4,229 

7,824 

104 

868,418 

1 

844 

818 

lOS 

0* 

15 

61 

122 

87,502 

24!          88 

816,117 

981 

227,460 

80a 

161,740 

9,611 

— 

117 

294 

7 

480 

2,320 

146,027 

8,062:  41.682 

3,166,195 

98 

405,100 

10 

— 

— 

690 

0* 

889 

4 

115 

122 

11,340 

440,     2.076 

696,169 

12 

— 

8 

6,107 

831 

— 

9,820 

— 

— 

— 

631,041 

919,066 

2.444    11,420 

63,295 

968 

12,727 

12 

487,880 

80,078 

— 

938 

0* 

100 

221 

10.016 

4-15,680 

86.;i61    R),0C3 

1,675,5S.'> 

87 
864 

— 

850 

21,041 

4.25f. 

t2S8 

1,584 

'~~ 

83 

19 

135,5S7 

853,799 

8,848i  26,3s;i 

128,423 

6,190,044 

104,480 

8,778,843 

011,780 

302,205 

33,863 

10,387 

1,044 

7,176 

11,009,883 

19,078,606 

928,849 

S00,86s 

24,226,401 

— 

— 

— 

^- 

— 

— 

— 

~~ 

0» 

~~ 

— 

Tl22 

85 

— 

— 

4 

— 

9 

— 

2 

— 

0* 

— 

0* 

23 

41 

25,820 

6 

200 

1,776 

7 











— 





3 

_ 

1,103 

2 



20,896 

C» 

1,183 

1 

4,197 

145 

— 

— 

— 

— 

83 

9r, 

20,026 

8 

101 

60.C43 

3* 

— 

— 

80 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

28 

4,871 

116        211 

4  83.606 

11 

1,138 

10 

4,236 

14- 



0* 



c* 

69 

164 

62,442 

161 

618 

181,321 

15 

— 

— 

— 

~ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

15 

8,180 

— 

— 

440 

rjii  ^19^,077 

104.400 

8,7S."l,079 

611,927 

:t02.205l38.8ftl 

io,«n  1,9  u 

7,2.35 

11,010,012 

19.12iM2S  929,010  000,380 

24,858,22» 

t  So  In  Census  Report. 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTIC 


STATISTICS  OF  GENERAL  INDUSTRY— MININ 


AOUUKUAl'K  UTATISTiCS. 

i 

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I 

AND 

AVKHAtiK    MUHHKII     OV 

'■2 

Ciftt' 

TEUIII- 

Nutlllwr 
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Capllnl  In- 

V««ttiJ. 

Villus  nf  Rnw 
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IIANDM   KMHI.itVICll. 

Viliiaof  Animal  i|  * 
I'loJuiU.         z^i 

CoplUl  lu- 

Ml-  i 
l.UOl 

TOKlKi. 

t 

Mule. 

Kuntnlea 

/■' 

' 

Alabama  . 

1,117 

1 
8,260,000 

4.1<)0,000 

6.620 

1,140 

9.400,000  1     11 

1,300,609 

4,3: 

Arkatiiins. 

i)75 

1,010,00;) 

tfJ9,000 

1,520 

35 

2,1&0,00.)  i        1 

66,000 

Calironiia 

8,505 

23,0i2,!iyj 

10,5,M,630 

23,S03 

403 

69,600,0(K)       — 

— 

— 

Catin..  ... 

'J,!J23 

40,720,100 

4(),  1 40,00) 

44,10) 

21,0JJ 

8;t,0lt0,lK»J  .     6  J 

0,000,000 

16,7! 

Deluwaro. 

r>Gt 

6,:100,OJJ 

6,3(5,000 

6,3;}2 

800 

0,920.0:10  i     U 

672.000 

2.7 

Floriilii. . . 

l5l/ 

o,87."),ooa 

005,000 

2,310 

170 

2,700,IM)»  i       1 

80,0:»0 

2( 

Ooorftia  . . 

1,7.' I 

11,1CJ,0I0 

10,ii(M),OOJ 

0,010 

2,l50 

13,7(K),iK)0       82 

l,Sil,0'JJ 

12.9 

IlllnoLt... 

4,1.10 

27,7iK),0J.) 

8J,-SO),OJO 

23,.'>0J 

»T0 

60,75",O00 

3 

10,000 

. 

Indiana  .. 

6,l-.'U 

1M,.S75,0JJ 

2i,30.),000 

20,000 

7M 

4:J,'2.'iO,000 

a 

260,000 

b( 

Idwu 

l,TU.t 

7,5W,iH)) 

8,500,000 

6,475 

102 

14,900,000 

— 

— 

— 

Kansas.. . 

•299 

\.0.>J,00) 

60J,269 

1,719 

— 

2,'^0),000 

— 

— 

KenUicky 

8,1(>0 

2  (,OuJ,O,»0 

21.8'iO,O00 

20,5SO 

1,460 

80.360,000 

4 

101,000 

3 

Louinana 

1,710 

7.1 10,0  JO 

7.3SO,OU0 

7,610 

NJ 

l.\.VW,tKlO 

2 

1,075,0)0 

l.',»'. 

Mainu. . ., 

a,5:iJ 

22,'»00,0;)0 

20.>)01,4.">3 

25  OIH) 

14,710 

«((,M7.5,49S 

19 

6,108,8-26 

23,1 

Maryland 

2.1>it 

61,H00,0JJ 

21,900,000 

20,SOO 

20,  MO 

42,.'>70,0O0 

19 

2,214,500 

12.0. 

Ma« 

7,700 

l;ti.ooo.ojj 

141,000,000 

14S,«li) 

6"',!»J 

200,000,000 

200 

3:J,;«)0,000    120,G( 

Mlchi^jii. 

•ifllO 

24,00  t,i)0) 

1J,OOJ,00» 

22,SOO 

1,200 

85.200,01 10 

— 

— 

— 

Miimi-Hou 

605 

2.40,),0J,) 

2,O0O,(K)0 

2,215 

15 

3,800,000 

— 

— 

— 

Missi8»li)"i 
Missouri. , 

830 

8,74),O00 

2,4'J.t,iK)0 

4,.M:) 

l.V. 

6,00.I,IM)0 

4 

860,000 

5' 

2,HO0 

20,W  P,(HM 

24,0O0,00J 

20,l.'io 

1,2)0 

4:),r>oo.ooo 

8 

'  109,000        i; 

N.  Ilamp 

2.5  U 

25,9.)),OiL' 

24,100,000 

19,2(M) 

lO.y.M 

45,500  0  0 

44 

18,h7-i.o00 

89.21 

N.  Jcrsi'y 

4,00) 

40,000,000 

42,000,(H)0 

lU.OiVJ 

li.oiio 

hl.OOO.OOit 

29 

l,><t  '.OOO 

2.-2.' 

N.  York.. 

'i^K:  id 

175,IU,'20J 

2j.»,-'99,Hl)0 

174,O.V.» 

47,42i 

879.0-23.fHiO 

70 

6,-5.;,079 

2.5.91 

N.  Oar.... 

'.',700 

U,:UO,000 

0,H6t),O0O 

11.7(iO 

2,131 

rM.VI.OiN) 

80 

1,(>4'J,760 

6,in 

Ollio 

10,710 

6:^,000,000 

70,000,00  i) 

69,WtO 

11,.'0) 

12ft,000,'IOO 

T 

250,000 

1,81 

Ort'fjon . . . 

»,)0 

1,293,00) 

1 ,452,00  J 

OJt.             10 

3,18S,00^) 

_ 

— 

— 

Pcnnsylv;i 

21,100 

is:),oih»,ooo 

146,300,000 

]S5,!4I      8'<,0i.0 

285„'H1«),0(HI 

1.51 

8,2.M,61o 

82.s: 

U.  Island.. 

1,100 

2.'i,aoo,oiK) 

23,400.000 

21.200 

12,0:)il 

47,50O,IN»0 

185 

11,&«H),0(I0 

88.W 

8.  Car.... 

1,050 

6,610,000 

8,020.000 

«,0t)0 

81 K) 

C'HW.O:!))        IT 

827,8-26 

H,Si 

Tenneweo 

2,4l'0 

17,270,000 

9,St»,0'iO 

11,960 

1,1.« 

n.lOO.t.'OO 

25 

030,000 

8,17 

Texas 

010 

3,sao,ooo 

2,770,000 

8,300 

110 

G:if»}.mi 

I 

600,000 

6- 

Verinoni.. 

1,501 

9,500,000 

H,1I0,(H10 

H,940 

l,'-Oi 

l«,0O0,iio;) 

10 

821,000 

1.0.- 

Virjfiriia.. 

4,SJ0 

2»,040,(H)0 

80,'iS0,0tK) 

83,050 

»,51l, 

61,800,000 

13 

1.8-26,243 

7,30 

Wisuunsiii 

8,120 
K7,471) 

10,5->0,li00 

17,250,000 

10,320 

770 

2S,1500,000       — 

r.  StaUi  . 

1,W3,2S7,79;» 

1,017,626,247 

1,094,930 

2»4,&Oi 

1,899,518,059    914 

99,606,465 

88;J,74 

Colorado, 



__ 



__ 

_          '    _ 

_ 

Dakota... 

— 

— 

— 







_ 

^ 

Nebraska. 

107 

271,475 

238,225 

831             8 

^i  1,942      — 



.,„ 

Nuvada  .. 





_ 

._ .                         *. 

—                            _ 

^_ 

__ 

N.  Mexico 

80 

2,(H  1,900 

432,000 

949            80 

1,16,\000      — 

.^ 

«_ 

llaU 

Ui 

412,126 

8y8,62S 

84t             0 

823,000       — 





Wusbln'tn 

62 

1,296,700 

6u6,000 

890             4 

1,40.%000       — 

— 

— 

T.  Ttr.... 

4,082,2)11 

l,.'i73,7M 

2.;.14           61 

8,974,042  .     — 

_ 

_ 

I),  of  Col.. 

4'il 

2,650,000 

2,S01,000 

•.',i>5fl 

8»7 

2s.\iioo 

6,512,000         1 

46,000 

2'J 

Tf>T/T... 

128JJ00 

I.O.'Xi.OOO.lio  1 

I.OI2.)HH),OtN) 

i.ioo.ono 

l.(HM».iM»(l,(M) »     915   9»,f  61.466 

.rtl.tw 

VALUE  OF  THE  PRODUCTS  OF  GENI 


BTATK3 

■3 

c 

— -a 

as 

AND  TKlt- 

^ 

S; 

a 

a 

£    -3 

itrrouiK.s. 

5 

1^ 

j3 

6 

5 

1 

» 

4 

4 

Alabama  . 

810,400 

2,017,611 

Arkansas.. 

116,875 

— 





1,033,185 

Culiroriiia 

226,214 

— 

. 



1,214.600 

Oonn 

053,782 

2,044,762 

l,a'l<i,986 

614,436 

6:11,651 

Dolawaru. 

87,240 

220,470 

179,840 

60,0.")2 

201,172 

Florida... 



— 

— 



1,475,!J40 

Ocorsla. . . 

898,161 

867,207 



— 

2,001.020 

UIUkms  ... 

160,000 

063,052 

— 

873,6i);i 

2.27.5,1-24 

Iiuliiuia  . . 

.     hOJ,3i7 

1.0:i4.311 

— 

807,602 

4M,II99 

4,83S,S09 

1,710,-291 

1,H44,919 

856,000 

«,«-23,730! 

1H,101,H01 


« 

_  ♦ 

* 

204,900 
890,046 

01,500 

♦ 

—  » 
as0,44: 


68,000 


232,064 
83,175 

OO.OIH) 
34-2,142 


or 
I 

13,01 

6,1>J 

840,41 

100,2i 


11.8(1 
3,'201,n 


.    ■'         *     . 

D    STATISTICAL  VIEW   OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    1860. 

lL  industry— mining,  manufactures,  etc.,  according  to  the  census  of  1860. 

MANUFACrUKka  OF  COTTON. 


MANUFACrUUlU  UP  WUOL  AND  MIXED  MAIKKIAU. 


lie  of  Animal  i~  * 
I'ruiliU'U.         -  ~  t 


9, 100,000  ; 

'2,I&0,U0.)  i 
frj.aoD.IXK) 
b;l,ODO,iKIJ 

U,'J2i).0;IO 

'i,T0l),00l  I 
l;t,T(N),lK)0 
6«,T5",000 
41,2.'iO,00U  : 
1  l,'JIK),Ol)0  I 

•J.'^O  MWl)  I 

8o,.it;o,o(H) ! 
ir>,rKW,ooo  i 

«t»,t)75,41»S  ; 
4J..'.7«,000  ; 
O!l,0l)il,00() 
8,">.'.'iHt,(tiiO 
M,6t)il,(K)0 
a,lH).l,iH)0 
4:),ri(KI,lKh) 
4.\.'H»il  0  0 

S'l,0(H),m»» 

Tll.OW.tKiO 
i  t,4.'i<»,(im) 
:!ft,llOO,<H)i) 
M,18S,0U0 

sft.riiw.'Hm 

iT/i<HI,INIl) 
«,-'(H>,0Kt 
U.KW.iHIO 
(i.iftO.OOO 
tfl,OOD,<iO',) 
il,«0O,l)lN) 
(•^..'HMI.OOO 


11 
1 

6t 

U 

1 

Si 

a 


4 

2 

1» 

10 

200 


CnplUI  lu< 


ClltlKll 

u»etl : 

l.ttOU 
jtouiiiU. 


1,300,509 
65,000 

0,000,001 

CtTi.im 

8ii,OIO 

l,Sil,(VJJ 

10,000 

8SO,000 


I      101,000 
'.    1,0W,0K) 

e,iu8,8.u 

I  !i,-i  14,000 

*j,;iOJ,ooo 


4,33:) 

&) 

15,793 

a,Ti 

20) 
12,978 

40 
800 


811 

1,996 

2:1,439 

12,0Jli 


Value  nf 
Haw  Miilr 
.IhI,  Iiii'Iu.I 

Imj(  Kutfl. 


«2;),963 
6,760 

4,000,01)0 

521,492 

•22,000 

1,6S9.073 

8,000 

lO'J.OOO 


139,000 

2">3,9<Ki 

8,0(N),U00 

1,041,913 


HACVIilCIIT. 


AVKK.   NUUHKK 
UK    IIANOH.       I 


Hllhlcllm. 

23,540  j 

4U,OOo! 
2.'>,T04 

44,313 

11,000 


9,000 
4,'225 

AHI.UUO 
49,891 


Lttc  na. 


663; 


8,T87 
494 


669 
20 


83U 

486 
40 
1,053    1,376 

« 


876 


126,060  U,77S,844  1,789,700 


4  I  860,000 
8  I  '  109,IHK) 
4»  !l3,h7-,i)00 
2J  i  U'-r.iioO 
70  I  6,:.  .,1)79 
86  l,iu.»,7f>0 
7        20<  1,1)00 

101      8,2.V),610 
185  |ll,fH»0.0(H) 


827,H26 
03l),000 
600,000 
821,000 
1,8'A243 


M4 

\M 

89,21s 

a,-26» 

A9II 

6,163 

Iv'JlO 

82,H50 

88,622 

8,846 

8,172 

6-W. 
1,057 
7,808 


103,419 

14,500 

9,758,921 

1,698,663 

8,988,270 

664,612 

260,000 

6,782,276 
6,2^l,lM)0 
419,500 
288,838 
'8,920 
13;),0(N) 
770,977 


.)9,5I8,05S    914   99,606,465 


6il,942      — 


1,I0.\000       — 

823,0(»>)       — 

1,40.V)00       — 


H,',l74.042       — 
5,512,(101)         1 


45,000 


«).'M»;mk))     915   9»,r61,465 


863,742  63,947,832 


294|       47,403 
.ft4.08rt  M,0!)4.735 


1,844 
14.500 

669,886 
96,112 

828,816 
80,144 
16,000 

a59,678 

'66,000 

16,461 

7,914 

»,700 

10,712 

28,700 


160 
6,000 
1,020 


178 


63 

70 

4,<142 

44,978  12,636  22,303 


93 

70 

1,908 

947 


Valllcor     ii|; 


C.iplUl 


1,000 


765 

I'l 

4,275 

621 

25; 

1,903 

8 

190, 


917,105 
18,000| 

7,041,460 

919,108 

40,000 

2,21.5,636 

13,987 

&49,000 


15.      100,00!) 

8  8,550 

1|      lilO,OJl) 

90   2,494,00) 

6        98,00a 


23 
84 


174,800 
2:«,450 
4.58,144 

109,100 


842 
91 

400 

8,000 

147 

1,500 
610 

1,009 
265 


2S 

17,016 

1,181 

7,51 1 

679 

400 

10.678 
26,000 
931 
80 
100 
424 
624 


6,088,233  129,876 


2,560 


8i; 


r,.0't.\79S    12'>.45- 


165 

86 

6,800 

838 

8,043 

416 

270 

6.8.50 
6,471 
872 
2441 
160 
1(2 
741 


167,500 

609,700 

6,030,623 

2,796,877 

86,745,864 


92      643,800;  1,811 

01       989,409    2,040 

25      2s7.2i)0       950 

131  10,179,000  26,271 

20       139,riOO       223 


165i 

18,809 
1.37t; 

4,288, 

i,2io; 

840: 


26I,I3.'S 

230,1)00 

ie,661,Ml 

8,2.50,770 

7,471.961 

93  •.,■507 

6-29,600 


7,870  11,759.000 

6,615  12,2.%8.657 

684:  638,950 

437;  633.848 

—  !  99,24! 

8251  307,400 

962  1,003,611 


0 

99 

71 

85 

235 

22 

113 

1 

417 

60 

8 

bi 

9 

f»> 

69 

15 


109,800! 

212,845 
1,519,550 

937,400 
4,598,238 

286,700 

623,630 

70,000 

6,642,425 

2,y»o.()t)o 

9,50) 

128,650 

24,100 

1,781.W0 

470.3HO 

90,8(H) 


876 

850 

3,iW7 

1,712 

11,70'« 

441 
!,0.V. 

150 

6,224 

&,0;)l) 

8s 

671 

lOfi 
3,«0:; 
1,33(1 

21: 


45,246  73,580  116,068,626  1,909  83,020,327  80,880 


70 


26 


U,400     — 


V>Mr>  78,61)5  11.M87.926  l.OIW  rt5..520..527 ! 80,«8« 


Olttoll 

uib*!!  : 
1,001) 

l>ouu<la- 


20 

990 
120 

130 


100 
77 


VmIuh  of 
Haw  Mule- 
Ul,  liiclud- 

iliK  Fuel. 


I 

90,000 

86,960 

60,000 

4,206,000 

78,807 

243,700 
182,820 
844,600 
103,878 

633,445 

1,047,496 
264,874 


MaCMINKBT, 


Spindles  Uionii, 


1,000 

600 

76,178 

1,000 

1,480 
1,000 
8,266 
1,000 

8,990 

11,766 
2,4s0 


8,6^9  11, 013,174!  169,061 


107 

821 

656 

2,685 

1'25 


4,758 

1,8811 

8S0 

69 
7o! 


91,090 

183,290 

880,911 

1,782,074 

683,748 

4,979,681 

170,111 

898344 

27,000 

6770.847 

8,9-20,1 551 

18,4'20; 

143.1611 

8<>,950' 

1,679JK)4: 

466,020! 

66,820, 


1,000 

1,000 

896 

8fl,»S0 

10.861 

67,877 

1,0C0 

6,82- 

880 

103,326 

66,048 

600 

23,371 
7,514 
1,000 


10,008  40,800,300  689,706 


16.008  40  86(),.SOO  689.7(V) 


20 

80 
1,768 


20 

20 

177 

SO 

04 

186 

66 

4,2!)' 

20 

81 

89 

606 

27ti 

1,666 

») 

96 

16 

4,884 

1,666 


468 

121 

80 


AVKB.  NVMUKU 

or  uaNbs. 


UnIo.   'Femnlv 


Value  nf 
rimiucCit. 


46 

9 

40 

8,291 

79 

~62 
178 
6C1 
1£0, 


28 

20 
1,4C0 

S6 

~46 
£8 
98 
81 


218,f00 

81, HO 

1C«,000 

5,879,<  UO 

116,086 

4C6,000 
266.280 
61)6,870 
167,900 


409;  i,674,seo 

1271     681,966 

4,t08  18,£80.(>00 

tOl      174,898 


689|      112   1,1£8,6S3 


C04 

£281 
6,C46 

£8 

8041 
1901 
1,(C«( 
8121 
8,766 
146: 
I'C'C 
27 
6,682 
8,488 
10 
146 
17 
68<), 
617, 
78 


£0 

14| 

l,f03, 

627, 

4,£66i 

1491 

■  im; 

18 


1N.600 
4£631> 
8,676,000 
1,627,209 
»,0S0.816 
2C0,279 
692,888 
66,0()0 
4,022  12,744,878 
1,508  6,099,260 
—  I  17,177 
£67,623 
49,126 
8,C60,0€0 
609,760 
167,600 


6S 

7 

1,066 

108 

84 


16,076  28,780  20,120  66,606,908 


16,076  88.780  20,120  68,866,963 


TRODUOTS  of  GENERAi.  INDUSTRY  ACCORDING  TO  TFIE  CENSUS  OF  1800. 


1| 

«  3 

a  u 

13 

li 

3 

''I 

, 

Hi 

t?. 

li 

5 
1 

P. 

II 

d 

|1 

02 

7    -* 

"  a 

-a 

S  t 

a 
Si 

•^^ 

i? 

1^ 

>1 

r^ 

'it 

SI 

7   a 

n 

a 

i^ 

r- 

f    <* 

[i 

_   * 

1 

68,000 

% 

13,044 

0,120 

049,410 

109,200 

ll,fi01 
3,21)4,17(1 

^ 

1 
1,200 

1 

1 

* 
142,430 

t 

• 

68.3,678 

6',£4,350 

< 

• 

» 

1 

t 

111 

19 

00 
30 

1)4 

.IK 

204.91)0 
89(),()45 

6I.50U 

* 

—  • 
880,442 

282^054 
33,170 

90,000 
342,142 

1,211,641 

01,210 

1,309,  ISO 

•i.son 

879,600 

175,500 

62,000 

762,396 

640,000 

03,IH)ll 

7!),00ll 

— 

6,7(H) 

l>,875 

200,102 

90,.TS1 

17,60«» 

2,52,070 

21,760 

1,600.510 

1,968.636 

660,600 

81.(MH) 

876,825 

2,784loO 
15,(MH) 

4,004) 

1,887",484 
1,800 

041,600 
10^8S2 

11.1,960 
1,012,169 

68,902 

HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UI 


STATE  OF  ALABAMA. 

Area  50,723  iqiure  miles,  or  82,462,080  acrci. 


CflUBttci.  While. 

AntAnga 7,118.. 

Baldwin 8,67»., 

Barbour 14,629. 

Bibb 8,027., 

BlouDt 10,193. 

Butler 11,260. 

Calhoun 17,169. 

Chambera. 11,816.. 

Cheroke« 15,321. 

ChocUw 6,767. 

Clarke 7,699. 

Coffee 8,200. 

Conecuh 6,419. 

Cooaa 14,050. 

CuTington 5,681. 

Dale 10,881. 

Dallas 7,786. 

DcKalb 9,85H. 

KnyeUe 11,145. 

Franklin 10,119. 


Green 7,251 10 28,598. 


FrM  Col.  BUva.  ToUL 

14 9,607 16,789 

140 8,714 V  7,530 

83 16,150 80,818 

25 8,843 11,894 

6 666 10,865 

41 6,818 18,123 

2S 4,343 81,639 

60 11,849 38,214 

87 8,003 18,860 

16 7,094 13,877 

14 7,486 15,049 

6 1,417 9,623 

10 4,883 li,8M 

11 6,213 19,273 

17 821 6,469 

7 1,809 12,195 

80 86,760 83,625 

4 848 10,705 

3 1,708 12,350 

18 8,495 18,627 

....  80,859 


Henry 10,464 

Jackson. I'.Sll.. 

Jefferson 9,073. 

l^wrene« 7,178. 

Laaderdale 10,639 . 

Limestone. 7,316. 


21. 
67. 
19. 
14. 


4,438 14,918 

8,405 18,888 

2,649 11,746 

6,788 18,976 

6,787 17,430 

8,086 15,806 

I^wndea 8,863 14 19,840 ?7,716 

Madison 11,686 193 14,678 26,451 

Marengo 6,761 1 34,409 81,111 

Marten 9,89J  5 1,888 11,184 

Marshall 9,600 61 1,831 11,479 

Macou 8,626 1 18,176 26.P'J3 

Mobile 28,560 1,195 11,876 it,18l 


Montgomcrr 13,124., 

Monroe 6,916. 

.Morgan 7,692. 

IVrry 9,479. 

IMckena  10,117. 

I'ike  15,646 

Handolph 18,182 


70 38,710 85,904 

46 6,705 15,667 

87 8,706 11,885 

89 18,306 27,724 

8 12,191 22,316 

4  8,785 24,485 

83 1,904 20,059 


IIusscll 10,986 18 15,688. 

BUclbf 8,970 26 

SLClaIr 9,886 9 

Bumter 6,919 95 

Tallapoosa 17,154 1 


31. 
84 

66. 
36. 


....  86,502 

8,622 12,618 

1,7«J 11,018 

l!>,(»l 24,086 

6,672 83,327 

8,865 23,520 

10,146 28,200 

619 7,980 

2,404 4,669 

17,797 84,618 

122 8,576 


Talladoga 14,684. 

Tu8cal.Jo»a 12,971. 

Walker    7,461. 

AVosliinglon  ,. 8,119. 

Wilcox ! 6,793. 

Winplon 8,464. 

Total  (53  counties)  536,431* 3,690 48^080 964,301 

PKOOHIttS  0»  POPVULTIOTX.^ 

CMi.m.  WhlU.  Ft»«C.>l.  «»»f.  .  ToUl.       Pop.toiq.m. 

1820 86,461 671 41,87» 137,901 3M 

1830 190,406 1,678 117,649 809,627 610 

IMO 885,186 2,089 358,682 690,766 11-64 

1350 426,614 2,866 842,844 771,628 15-21 

I860 626,481« 8,690 485,080 961,801 1»«1 


Cunntln. 


■Whit*. 


Frt.-  Ool. 


STATE  OF  ARKANSAS. 

Area  63,198  square  miles,  or  88,406,720  acre*. 

White.  Frt«  Cul.  BI«T«. 

8.038 - *,ni- 


Conntlrl. 

ArkansM   

Ashley 4,82». 

Benton. 8,»2l 

6,C98. 


Bra>lley 


8,761... 
1 884... 

_  2,690... 


Tiit«l. 
o,c744 
8,690 
9,806 

8,8S8 


PhlUlpe 6,983 4. 

Pike 8,798 — .. 

Poinsett 2,686 — . 

Polk 4,090 — . 

Pope...'. 6,906 — . 

Prairie 6,016 — . 

Pulaski 8,187 7. 

Randolph 6,908 — . 

SL  Francis 6,051 — ., 

Sallno 5,891 — .. 

Scott 4,980 — . 

Searcy 6,178 — .. 

Sebastian 8.^7 1.. 

Sevier 7,160 — . 

Union 5,957 — . 

Van  Buren 5,157 — . . 

Washln<rton 18,183 47. 

White 6,881 8., 

Tell 6,335 — ., 


glove. 
8,041. 

837. 
1,086. 

172. 

978. 
3,889. 
8,505., 

859., 
3,621. 

749. 

815. 
98. 

680., 
8,866. 
6,881. 

200., 
1,493. 
1,482., 

998. 


14,87 
4,02 
3,62 
4,26! 
7,88i 
8,85 

11,C9I 
6,26 
8,67: 
6,641 
6,14J 
5,27; 
9,23i 

10,511 

12,28) 
5,35' 

14,67! 
8,311 
6,83! 


Total  (55  counUes)....  824,191 144 111,115 435,45( 


CeniiiiL 
1820.. 
1830.. 


PROGRESS   OF 
Wtalla.  Vne  Cut. 

13,579 69 

86,671 141, 


POPULATION. 

SUVF. 

1,617 

..      4,5X6 


Tol4l.       Poii.loaq.m 

14,365 02 

80,888 Oa 

1840 77,174 465 19,986 97,674 1-8 

1850 162,189 608 47,100 209,897 40 

1860 824,191 144 111,116 436,460 8-8 


STATE  OF  CALIFORNIA. 

Area  188,982  square  miles,  or  120,948,480  acres. 


O-iuiitU*. 

Alameda 

Amador 

Butte 

Calareras 

Colusl. 

Contra  Costa 

Del  Norte 

El  Dorado 

Fresno 

Uumboldt 

Klamath 

Los  Angelos 

Mariposa 

Morln 

Mendocino 

Merced 

Monterey 

Napa 

Nevada 

Placer  

Plumas 

Bacramonto. 

Santa  Barbara 

Ban  Bernardino 

SanU  Clara 

Bantk  Cru* ». 

San  Diego 

Ban  Franclsoo 

San  Joaquin 

Ban  Luis  Obispo 

San  Mateo. 

SiiiiSta.... 

Sierra 

Siskiyou 

Solano 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus 

Butter. . .  .^ 

Tehama 


Wl.lle. 

8,613.. 

8,262.. 

0,787.. 

12,546.. 

8,165.. 

6,185.. 

1,841.. 

15,615.. 

999.. 

8,498.. 

1,220.. 
6,221.. 
4,808.. 
8,097.. 

2,905.. 

1,114.. 

4,806.. 

6,448.. 

14,188.. 

10,819.. 

8,851.. 

81,698. 

8,178.. 

8,504.. 

11,835., 

4,913. 

1,849. 
65,626. 

9,809. 

1,770. 

8,146. 

4,816. 
11,880. 

7,668. 

7,127. 
11,782., 

2,200. 

8,860. 

4,003. 

6,109. 


Frt*  Col. 

.       65... 

.      83.., 

71... 

.      95... 

.      25... 

.      27... 

48... 

.    277.  . 

8... 

6... 

4.., 

.      87... 

.      90... 

.      23.., 


Indians. 
13... 
22... 
121... 
1... 
75... 
114... 
206... 
8... 
8,294... 
158... 
46... 
8,014. . . 
7... 
210... 
8 1,054,.. 


CblncM. 

198.. 

.  2,568.. 

2,177.. 

8,657.. 

9.. 

2.. 

888.. 

,  4,763.. 

.     809.. 

87.. 

.     533.. 

11.. 

,  1,843.. 

4.. 


23. 

17. 

56. 
156. 

62. 

6. 

468. 


4. 
411. 

1. 

6. 

7. 
108. 
361. 
865. 


6. 

17. 

2,147. 

2,892. 

899. 

1,731. 


19.. 
87.. 


8. 
1,176. 
126. 
13. 
68. 
49, 
67. 
71. 
48. 
86. 
46. 
80. 
43. 
17. 


8,067. 


8,0! 

10,9f 

12,1( 

16,2! 

2,2; 

5,3! 

1,9! 

20,6< 

4,61 

2,61 

1,8 

11,3 

6,2 

8,3 

8,9 

1,1 

4,7 

6,6 

10,4 

13,2 

4,8 

24,1 

8,6 

6,e 

11,{ 

4,1 

4,i 

66,i 

»,' 

.    1, 

8,' 

,    4, 

,  11, 

.    T, 

.    7, 

.  11, 

.    2, 

•  8, 

•  4, 
.    6 


''    OP    THE    UNITED    STATES.    18G0. 


C7 


Ool. 


BUve.  Total. 

8,041 14,8Te 


4,028 
8,621 
4,263 
7,888 
8,864 
11,699 
6,261 
8,6T2 
6,640 
6,140 
6,211 
9,238 
10,516 

6,881 12,288 

200 6,857 

1,403 14,673 

1,482 8,816 

998 6,833 


227. 
1,086. 

173. 

078. 
2,889. 
8,506. 

869. 
3,621. 

749. 

215. 
98. 

680. 
8,866. 


4 111,115. 


.436,460 


PDLATION. 

Sl»»c  To»»l.      Pop.toiii.in. 

1,617 14,265 0-27 

4,576 30,888 0-58 

19,986 07,674 1-87 

47,100 209,807 403 

111,116 436,460 8-84 


LIFORNIA. 

or  120,048,480  acrea. 


India  St. 
13... 
22... 
121... 


ChlnrM.  Totiil. 

198 8,027 

.  2,668 10,930 

2,177 12,108 

1 8,667 16,299 

75 0 2,274 

lU 2 5,328 

266 888 1,098 

8 4,763 20,562 


8,294. 

168.. 

46. 

2,014. 

7. 

210. 

l,064r 

4. 

411. 

1. 


809 
37 


1,843. 
4. 
6. 

6. 
17. 


4,606 
2,694 
1,803 
11 11,833 


6,213 
8,834 
8,967 
1,141 
4,780 
6,521 

6 2,147 10,446 

7 2,802 13,270 

108 800 4,868 

861 1,731......  24,142 

863 —  3,648 

6,001 

11,012 

4,044 

4,324 

66,802 

0,485 

1,782 

8,214 

4,860 

11,887 

7,620 

7,169 

11,867 

2,245 

8,800 

.    4,044 

,    6,125 

,    4,688 


8,067. 


CsDIIU. 

1830.. 
1840.. 
I860.. 
I860.. 


Wliltfl.                  FrM  Col,  ,  Slave.                   Total.         Pitp.tniti.m. 

289,603 8,047 25.. 297,675 6370 

801,856 8,105 17 809,978 66-33 

863,099 7,693 — 870,793 79-38 

461,520 8,037 — 460,147 93-45 


STATE  OF  DELAWARE. 

Area  3,120  iquare  miles,  or  1,866,800  acres. 

Conuttti.  Vlilte.  Fre«  Col.  Blare.  Total, 

Kent 20,880 1,n 208 27,804 

NowcaiUe 46,865 8,188 254 64,797 

Sussex 28,004 4,870 1,841 29,615 

Total  (ScouDties)..  90,580 10,820 1,708 112,216 


PBOOBESS  OF  POPULATION. 

Coiiiiul.  White.  Free  (Jol.  BlaTe.  Total.         P<)p.toiiq.ni. 

1790 46,810 3,800 8,887 69,096 27-88 

ISOO 49,852 8,263 6,158 64,278 80ei 

1810 55,881 18,186 4,177 72,674 84-23 

1820 65,282 13,968 4,509 72,749 84-29 

1830 67,601 15,866 8,292 76,748 80-20 

1840 68,661 16,910 2,605 78,085 86-83 

1860 71,160 18,078 2,290 91,582 4818 

1860 90,630 10,829 1,708 112,216 62-03 


STATE  OF  FLORIDA. 

Area  69,268  square  miles,  or  87,091,520  acres. 


Connliei, 


White. 


Free  Col. 


Alachua 8,767.. 

Brevard 224, 

Calhoun C06,. 

Clay 1,888., 

Columbia 2,682, . 

Dodo «0.. 

Duval 2,925.. 

Kscambia 8,654. . 

Franklin 1,378.. 

Uadsdcn 8,981.. 

Hamilton 2,784.. 

Hernando (ntim.)  1,000,, 

Hillsboro' 2,415.. 

Holmes 1,271.. 

Jackson 6,263. , 

Jefferson 3,498, 

Lafayette 1,490. , 

Leon 8,194.. 

Levy 1,831,, 

Liberty 985.. 

Madison 8,621 , 

Muimtee 601,. 

Marion 8,294. 

Monroe 2,802., 

Nassau 1,978, 

MewUiver 8,076,. 

Orange 828 

Putnam 1,684, 

Santa  Itosa 4,048. 

St  John's 1,968., 

S^wance 1,467.. 

Sumter 1,000, 

Taylor 1,260., 

Volusia 861.. 

Wakulla  1,672., 

Walton 3,584. 

Washington 1,670 . 

Total  (37  counties),... 77,747. 


8, 

1. 
37. 

7. 

1., 

1.. 
163., 
153.. 

6,. 

6. 
23 

3. 

8.. 
43. 

4. 

1. 
60. 

1. 
0. 

1. 

160, 

64. 

1. 

1. 

81, 

,    61. 

82, 

1. 


sure, 

4,467, 

21, 

624, 

619. 

2,063. 
2, 

1,9S7. 

1,901. 
620. 

6,409. 

1,897. 
200. 
564 
112. 


Total. 
....  8,282 
....  246 
....  1,446 
....  1,W4 
....  4,646 
88 
....  6,074 
.,,.  5,768 
....  1,801 
,,.,  9,896 
....  4,164 
....  1,200 
....  2,981 
,.,.  1,836 

4,908 10,209 

6,874 9,876 

877 2,068 

9,080 12.818 


13. 
10. 

083. 


460. 

621. 
4,240. 

263., 
6,814. 

461. 
1,612. 

744. 

168. 
1,047 
1,871. 
1,008. 

836, 

649, 

136, 

397. 
1,167. 

441. 

474. 


1,7S1 
1,-157 
7,uK 

854 
g,C09 
2,013 
8,614 
8,8:0 

037 

2,"ia 

5,4S0 
8,U88 
2,808 
1,640 
1,884 
1,158 
2,830 
8,087 
2,164 


.01,745 140,424 


PROOBESd   OF  POPPLATION. 


Cluiiu.  Wlilt*. 

1880 18,886. 


Free  Col. 

...  844.. 

817.. 


Tolal. 
..    84,780. 
86,717 64,477. 


BUve. 
16,601. 


Pop.to  Hq  111 . 

0-58 

.0-90 


««• 


'^^ 


♦-.    ' 


!J 


1 


I  Ji 


m      f9 


h.  ■ 


Toxaa....|  OH) 

'Vi!ritioiil..i  1,.W1 

Vlrjiiiia..  4,SJ0 

Wiacunslii  8,120 


T.  States  .|K7,471» 


Colorado. .  | 
Dukula  ...I 
Nultruska. 
Nevn<ln  . . 
N.  Mexico 

li;:.h I 

Wasbiii'tr. 

T.  Ter j 

U.  of  Col..! 


107 

80 

152 

63 

'oft 
421 


ToTAi...  128,300 


8,H50,(W:) 

9,5i)J,00,) 

2H,U4l),()00 

10,6S0,U00 


1,048,237,71>;> 


271,475 

2,031,000 

412,126 

1,21)0,700 


4,062,201 
2,050,000 


l.O,'S0,00l),(li)  I 


8,110,00u  ;  8,040 
80,880,000  83,050 
17,250,000        10,320 


1,017,625,247    1,094,930 


238,225 

482,000 
893,623 
605,000 


881 

949 
843 

680 


1,578,758 

2,801,000 


2,514 
2,i")50 


1,S0I 

8,540 

770 


284,602 


61 
8s7 


l.Ol'i.OOO.OtM)  I  1,100.000  i2S5,00(» 


16,000,000 
61,800,000  I 
28,600,000  ! 

10 
19 

1,899,518,059 

014 

631,943 

— 

1,10!5,000 

823,000  1 
1,406,000  ' 

— 

821,000 
1,826,243 


99,506,460 


8,074.042   — 
6,512,000    1 


46,000 


l,!tO().OO0.OO>  015  '90.r61.465 


86t 


3ft( 


VALUE  OF  THE  PRODUCTS  OP  GE] 


u  C 

STATES 

TJ 

V 

M    ^ 

AND  T8R- 

1 

S» 

C 

a 

i" 

3 

=  J 

C-3 

£3 

I. 

UITOUIES. 

1 

1'' 

d 

3 

$ 

2,017,641 

•7  " 

— « 

-3 

Alabama  . 

$ 

840,4110 

1       t 

* 

* 

807..'')02 

« 

♦ 

1 

68,000 

• 
13 

Arkan.iii.ii.. 

115,87i3 

— 

— 

— 

I,0:W,1S5 

4.53.09!) 

♦ 



f 

Culirornia 

226,21-1 

— 

— 

— 

4.214.596 

4,.S;t.5.S09 

204.900 



849 

Comi 

953,782 

2,044,702 

1,838,935 

614,425 

Ml, 651 

1,719.2114 

U9 11.045 

282,0M 

109 

Delaware . 

87,240 

220,470 

179,340 

5o,o.')J 

2iW,l72 

1,844.919 

01. .500 

83,175 

Florida.. 



— 

— . 

— 

1.475, -240 

8,56.06(1 

_  • 



„ 

Oeorgia. . . 

893,164 

857,207 

— 

— 

2,064.020 

8..Si3.T30 

• 

06.000 

11 

Illinois  ... 

150,0iHI 

1     963,052 

— 

873,609 

2,275. 1!« 

18,104.804 

8>.6,442 

842,142 

3,204 

Indiana  . . 

80J,837 

1,034,841 

— 

601,124 

3.l6i»,(m 

11,292.065 

2.5<l,6;« 

90.012 

1,951 

Iowa 

81,760 

825,296 

— 

167,491 

2,373,521* 

0,95O,t»4>« 

113.470 

N5,900 

81 

Kansas  . . . 

850 

— 

~ 



y45,03;i 

2-a.28l 

♦ 

__ 

8 

Kentucky 

701,5551     «S5,733 

— 

256,010 

2,200,6-- 

6,0i«,TJ5 

4.86.900 

06.419 

9,5it 

Louisiana 

47,00!) 

I,8tfl,l21 

— 

— 

1,013,.M^ 

11.094 

1.56.310 

Maine  — 

2,011,034 

1,661,91.'> 

1,082,946 

230,M4 

6,734.9m 

1.676.863 

M,6.37 

143,H52 

142 

Maryland 

1,723,033 

1,244,167 

3.250,716 

626,164 

724.122 

\o2o,i2a 

4:13,345 

13,.50(i 

829 

Mass 

10,851,066 

46,44«>,20» 

6,440,671 

8,36^415 

2.238.419 

4.196.710 

l,9iO,2(Ml 

067,O6^ 

1,260 

Mi<!bigai: . 

674,172 

863,815 

.« 

450,02n 

7,0:i3.427 

8.668,288 

1(K3.47.S 



73 

Minnesota 

11,400 

133,896 

— 

63,209 

h  16,80- 

1,810,000 

* 



15 

Mississin'i 
Missouri  ., 

223,862 

— 

— 

— 

2.0,55.39fi 

641.994 

• 



863,828 

869,763 

— 

2a->,143 

8,702.992 

8,997,08:1 

1,049.830 

4I9.30C 

809 

N.  Hump.. 

1,9:M4)49 

8,303,866 

639,01> 

8.%7.19.^ 

i,.:2a.7si 

1.480,981 

04.514 

htf.s4;i 

N.  Jcrsi-y . 

1,297,627 

1,S50,I8T 

8.^7.^,4;^« 

232,50.1 

l,C02.81y 

6,399,610 

f.U5,075 

2.')9.474 

490 

Now  York 

20,753,017 

10,873,797 

24,969,852 

7,175,0001 12,48.5,41.- 

8.5,064.906 

8,836  503 

4,881.80.5 

7,69s 

N.  Car  — 

848,020 

— 

— 

—      i  1,078,96'' 

H.18^251 

—  • 

4,l>4i; 

72 

Ohio 

Oregon..  . 

2,799,239 

8,628,827 

8,616,333 

3,703,005|  6,600,045 

27.129,4<K5 

2,419,972 

491.74? 

4,197 

14,500 

— 

— 

—           636,600 

1,074,820 

._  • 

40 

Pennsylva 

12,491,631 

^•II^SS 

12,19'2,603 

2,983,508  11,811,U» 

26,672,261 

2,987,708 

2,147,802 

•,1S3 

B.  Island . 

80,897 

816,959 

1,133,030 

217,472      178,174 

616.699 

107,3.12 

rjT.7;j5 

8.  Car 

Tunnusioo 
Texas. .... 

150,935 
1,118,860 

262,348 

— 

-  1,077,712 

—  l,976,4St 

876,2.V> 
8.820.301, 

« 

44,000 

63.800 

31 
170 

123,050 

— 

— 

— 

1,612,329 

2.179.610! 

9,700 

12 

Vermont  . 

1,000,158 

440,306 

250,669 

263.785 

1,06.5,880 

1.6.50.8081 

« 

16,215 

Virginia., 

1,218,700 

718,691 

— 

2.637.180 

15.212.O0O; 

270.908 

6U.70ii 

891 

Wisconsin 

493,268 

901,944 

— 

806,6251  4,836,169 

8,161,188 

187.010 
16,807,065 

94,176 

101 

T.StatM.. 

62,943,996 

69,274,631 

— 

— 

94,156,122 

221,168,760 

10,981,992 

i4,2'2i 

Colorado  . 

_ 

_ 

f 

Dakota... 

_ 

_ 

,,,  , 



Nebraska . 
Nevada  . . 

— 

28,651 

— 

— 

816.104 

110,891 

• 

— 

- 

N.  Mexico 

Utah 

WttsUin'ln 

17,600 

86,883 

: 

z 

65.150 

182.506 

1,172,620 

874.190 
887.685 

73,800| 

—  • 
• 

— 

2i 

T.  Ter  ... 

110,765 

66,434 



^-, 

1,636,«59 

706.016; 

_  ♦ 

2 

1).  of  Col  . 

87,000 

209,785 

842,798 

44,420 

70,826 

1,I84,&93{ 

62.687 

842.888 

TOTAI... 

68,090,761 

89,549,900 

— 

—      95,912,2861 

238,144369,  16.960.642  11.234,88oi 

34,25 

\A', 


'  \ 


6,U0I),(I(M) 
il,800,0()<i 
S,SOO,000 

10 

10,518,053 

914 

531,943 

— 

1,105,000 

S28,00U 

1,406,000 

"" 

821,000 
1,825,243 


99,506,460 


863,742 


8,074.042  1    — 

ft,5ia,oo« '     1 


45,000 


IK(.0|M).IM)1     BIS   (>!).r61.4«5 


1,0.11 
7,803 


294 


770,977 


55,347,832 


47,403 


W4.08tVM.mt4.7a5 


28,700 


524 


6,088,239  129,376 


2,560  ! 


Si 


5.0:r>.79S   12».45> 


741 


062     1,063,611       69 

-  I    15: 


4!0 


,;i,iO,  1,3*1 
96,S0O|      212 


46,246!  78,680  116,068,626  1,909  86,520,527  bO,88C 


70 


26 


74,400 


45.rtl6  78.605  116.187.926  1.909  8.')..'i20.r)27 


80.8S6 


Tf 


10,00S 


16.008 


4l)U,ll'ill     1,1111 

66,S20      1,000 


40,860,300689,706 


40.860,800  689.700 


20 


16,075 


78 
9,780 


mm 


mm 


24       107,600 
20,120  68,865,968 


16,076  28,780'  20,120  68,866,968 


:  TRODUOTS  OF  GENERAi.  INDUSTRY  ACCORDING  TO  TITE  CENSUS  OF  1800. 


■7  "^ 

II 

13 

-  « 

11 

■ 

a- 

m 
?! 

'I 

1 

1^ 

i 

a 

1 

a 

■Hi 
5g 

11 

us 

<  .2 

S   V 

«  _ 

i  a 
■I  « 

t 

<< 

_  a 
T  i 
*.  a 

■*  3 
^1 

'3 

11 

a  b 

a 

•~~^ 

1 

• 

1 

t 

t 

1 

t 

1 

• 

1 

1 

* 

) 

1 

1  M-'. 

_  ♦ 

6^,000 

13,044 

1,200 

142,480 

033,679 

024,8.'M) 

— 





— 

— 

{  *t<>J 

• 

6,12.'i 

, 



__ 

52,000 

— 

6,700 

21,750 

— 

— 

— 

— 

"- 

)  vi;* 

201.900 



849,410 

1,211,611 

_ 





— 

9,375 

1,600,510 

— 



— 

— 

113,960 

t.-J;i  t 

liUi'>,i)4A 

282,05.1 

109,2jO 

91,210 



879,800 

175,500 

762,896 

— 

260.162 

1,9»1,6!)5 

2,784.600 

4,000 

1,887,484 

641,600 

1,012,189 

l.'.M'J 

oi.rxjo 

8a,17& 



640,000 

— 

90,,T-<1 

550,600 

15,000 

— 

1,800 

106^882 

— 

i.iliill 

_  « 







«_ 

.. 

68,000 

— 

17,600 

31,(MH) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

68,952 

{.;.to 

• 

96,000 

ll,Sft4 



4,'<00 



— 

79,00t) 

2,V2,075 

876,826 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

t.-'iit 

.'?^fi,442 

842.142 

3,2114,176 

1,309.1  SO 

964,187 

— 

— 

605.428 

7J.953 

2,M2,165 

807,600 

— 

— 

— 

768,978 

— 

.Mill.") 

2.V.,\t.'. 

Uli.012 

l,951..MO 

828.116 

27.000 

9,375 

106,000 

168.575 

— 

709,645 

426,806 

— 

— 

— 

130,410 

17,500 

),li4'» 

i:;t.47o 

6.').000 

bl..S.'JO 

221,4115 

6,600 

— 

— 

187,435 

16.),E00 

112,590 

186,720 

— 

— 

—  ■ 

140,218 

— 

I.J-<1 

♦ 



8,750 

62,H0<I 







— 

20,000 

40,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

t.Tn 

4,sfi,900 

00,419 

939,651 

219,70«l 

476,800 

634.164 

614,000 

767,400 

— 

597,118 

1,004,604 

— 

— 

— 

804,600 

— 

l.tiiU 

I,'i6.>il0 





__ 

__ 



625,8011 

— 

86,408 

818,400 

— 

— 

— 

— 

.^ 

li.-^tVJ 

^^.6.•^7 

14.1,H52 

142.500 

86,169 





812,000 

429,896 

— 

889,180 

681,295 

— 

82,850 

frt,240 

294,989 

1,050,755 

IM22 

4:w..'i4.'i 

l.S,.'Wti 

8.'9.641 

242,2Sfi 

404,88.-' 

739.600 

536,000 

742,876 

60,000 

818,980 

l.'.'>5,000 

— 

— 

80,800 

850,150 

21,105 

r>,7li» 

i.yio,2iiti 

»67,o^^ 

1,260,67(1 

6,'W,70li 

4'XI.IHK) 

1,291,200 

1,801,035 

— 

1,740,94:1 

6,181,238 

1,007JOO 

1,762,470 

2,648,641 

2,905,916 

9,800,442 

«,2>.-* 

HW.47H 

— 

73.704 

854,7.V' 

— 

291,400 

— 

888,002 

2,2U.M96       412,192 

809,082 

— 

— 

— 

209,729 

250,467 

0.(HM> 

• 



15,950 

77,740 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—              17,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1.994 

_  • 

_ 











147,500 

—              94,28!) 

.129,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

T.lKt 

I,fi49,8-W) 

419,306 

809.000 

1,143.450 

8,200 

076,000 

6,35.000 

1,041.520 

862,600       2 -.0,037 

719,500 

— 

— 

— 

269,749 

— 

«!HI 

(Vt..M4 

htt.vVl 

b6,(l00 

7,IKM) 

879.9'23 

-            134,935 

HU9,560 

1S4,.V)0 

64,500 

11,800 

244,879 

64,600 

V.OIO 

f.y,\OT.'> 

2.i9,474 

49<),SI2 

865,910 



574,820 

1.370,725 

2.203,;!)IS 

—            198,211 

8.21N678 

— 

— 

2,281,844 

217,270 

209,277 

U.OlDi 

8,^6  .VM 

4,H!tl.S0.'> 

7.6'JS.4«1 

4,996,151 



1,385,208 

2.2lft.2.-i0 

«,216,lil 

SOO    8,129.0:17 

10.484.868 

1,04:3,805 

8,892,677 

6,466,463  22,916,885 

161,040 

vV25l 

_  • 

4,l>4)'> 

72.341 

— 

— 



92/)48 

56,6,V) 

105,OJJ 

4«»,00,l 

02.750 

— 

— 



— 

101,868 

».405 

2,419.972 

4^1,74^ 

4,197,429 

1,912.419 

1,.V19,7I3 

2,827,261 

692.01W 

l,650,82;i 

— 

2,690,943 

4.866,tK)5 

178,785 

— 



2,100,788 

— 

4,h20 

» 



40,(HM) 

NJ.ifiO 

— 



— 

— 

— 

5.830 

71,000 

— 

— 





13.460 

'.i.'.'ni 

2,987.798 

2,H7.W« 

1,183,421 

8.216.681 

14,70:1,488 

11,427,379 

12,648,500 

4.977.798 

103,226 

l,4.^5.70O 

7.243.468 

249,8f.3 

47^g50 

4,1C2,180 

6,261,C8T 

— 

5.t!99 

107.8Ji 

1J7,735 

— 

81,267 

83,500 

— 

886.600 

117.845 

1,088.825 

80,000 

1,200 

8,006,678 

80^20a 

518,760 

r«,'/.'x» 

_  « 



81,9S2 

— 

— 



21,7.'JO 

6,000 

—" 

4,8<K» 

462,192 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

'0.*)l 

44.000 

63,.S00 

176,648 

24,00;» 

413,662 

467,000 

48^1,248 

652.a'W 

404,000 

17,980 

174.000 

— 

— 

491,220 

— 

•9,610 

9.7tW 



12,400 

— 

— 



— 

70,877 

— 

140,(K»0 

818.400 

— 

— 

— 

— 

6,093 

W,H»H 

• 

l.V2tS 

— 

— 

— 

92.910 

ei.o.so 

!96,*{n 

— 

157,M7 

49:1,8.36 

42,000 

67,900 

87,950 

W,701 

— 

'.'.(MiO 

279,908 

Ml,7(»i' 

891,143 

— 

890,168 

251.173 

1,147.425 

80'»,9.'>.'> 

92,880       8!^9.».^9 

1,478,086 

— 

— 

— 

— 

66,745 

51,l(t8 

1»7.010 

94,176 

101,846 

702,812 

— 

40.000 

— 

877,801 

825.36S       668.855 

8M,600 

— 

— 

— 

180,444 
88,89»,US 

88,512 

»,760 

16,897,965 

* 

10,981,992 

24,228,901 

17,896,286 

19,1133,521 

19,487.790 

32,248,796 

28,452,256 

8,979,573  17,802,514 

1 

44,972,067 

5,605,845 

6,701,807 

10,5.<t8,680 

12860,595 

10,891 

_  • 
• 

— 

— 

16,400 

— 

~ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

74,190 

_  • 



29,425 

_ 





_ 



415,000 

.^, 



_ 

_.. 

^ 

« 

«_ 

I7,tm 

• 

— 

6,  soil 

4.300 

— 







—      i        — 

15,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 



W.HOO 

« 

— 

— 

— 

82,244 

— 

— 

— 

—      !        — 

1!V,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

68,497 

)6.0I6 

-• 



29,225 

20,600 

82,844 

_ 

^^ 



415,000         — 









68,497 

i4,59.1 

62.687 

242, 88« 

— 

84,800 

— 

— 

— 

94,400 

—      1        — 

1.30,588 

— 

— 

15,900 

n8,ooo 

— 

M,36P 

16.960,642 

11,224,380 

24,263,176 

18,001,186 

1»,86&.786 

10.487,790 

198,348,796 

123,046,656 

4,894.078  17,802,514 

47.118JJ80  a.«a\84« 

6,791,807 

10,054,580 

89,678,048 

12924,099 

*  Other  Statei  (estimated)  |200,00a 


Morgan. .. 

r.rry 

rickeng 

I'iko 

linndolph . . . . 

Kiisscll 

Shelby 

SU  Cloir 

Sumter 

Tnllnpoosa.  . 
Talladof^a  . . . 
Tu8caU>osti . . . 

Walkor    

'Wnsliington  . 

Wilcox 

Winsliin 


7,592. 

....  9,4TD, 

....  lO.llT. 

....  lft,(UO. 

....  13,132 

....  10,936. 

....  8,970. 

....  9,236. 

....  6,919. 

....  17,154. 

....  14,634. 

....  12,971. 

....  7,461. 

....  2,U9. 

....  6,79,-.., 

....  8,464. 


wmm 


87. 
89. 

8. 

4 

23. 
13. 
26. 

9. 
25. 

1. 
21. 
84. 

66. 
25. 


Total  (52  counties)  626,431« 2,690. 


.  8,706  . 
.  18,206.. 
.  12,191.. 
.  8,785.. 
.  1,904.. 
.  15,6.38.. 
.  8,622.. 
.  1,703.. 
.  ls,091.., 
.  6,672.. 
.  8,805... 
.  10,145.. 
.  619,. 
.  2,494.. 
.  17,797... 
122.., 

.435,080... 


TROORESS  OP   POPI'LATIOX.  "* 


Crnpum. 

1820.... 

1330.... 

1840.... 

1?.'>0.... 

1860.... 


White. 

86,451... 
190,406... 
8.35,185... 
426,614... 
626,431*.. 


FrM  Col. 

671... 
1,672... 
2,089... 
2,265... 
2,690... 


eu\f.  . 

41,879.... 
117,649.... 
253,583.... 


Total. 

127,901. 
809,627. 

690,756. 


.  11,885 
.  27,724 
.  22,316 
.  24,485 
.  20,069 
.  26,592 
.  12,618 
.  11,013 
.  24,086 
.  23,827 
,  23,520 
.  23,200 
.  7,980 
.  4,669 
24,613 
8,676 

964,21)1 


Pop.tonq.m. 
2-52 


842,844 771,628.. 

485.080 961,201.. 


STATE  OF  ARKANSAS. 

Area  62,198  square  miles,  or  33,406,720  acres. 

Tivo  Col. 


610 
11-64 
15-21 
19-01 


4,92.. 
8,761. 

884. 
2,690. 

981. 

830. 
7,512. 
2,214. 


Tot«!. 

8,844 
8.590 
9,306 
8,338 
4,103 
9,383 
9,284 
9,735 


8,699 12,449 


802 
853 
2,847 
87 
8,494 
8,734 
8,497 


6,097 
7,850 
4.920 
8,066 
8,233 
6,4.'« 
9,073 

962 7,293 

83 4,0-24 

189 6,848 


C.unllpiL  Wlilt«. 

Arksnsaa    8,923 . 

Asbley 4,829 — . 

licnton 8,921 1 . 

Bradley  6,C93 — 

Callioun 8,122  — . 

Carroll 9,053 — . 

Chicot 1,722 — . 

Clark 7,816 6. 

Colurabia 8,845 6. 

Conway 6,896 ,'  — . 

Crawford 6,986 «. 

Crittenden 2,578 — . 

Craighead 2,^9 1. 

Dalla* 4,788 1. 

Dosha 2,655 20 

Drew 6,581 — . 

Franklin    6.380 6 

Fulton 8,986 — . 

Green 6,664 — . 

Hempstead 8,689 2 6,893 13,939 

IlntSpriDg 6,019 8 613 6,635 

Independence 12,970 — 1,387 14,807 

Izard 6,888 — 882 7,215 

JefTorson 7,818 12 7,146 14,971 

•Tohnson 6,689 — 973 7,612 

.lackson 7,957 1 2.585 10,493 

LafayeUe 4,146 7 4,811 8,4(W 

lAKrence 8,875 8 491 9,372 

Madison 7,444 - 296 7.740 

Marion 6,923 8 261 6,192 

Mississippi 2,434 - 1,461 8,S95 

Monroe 8,481 - 2,226 6,657 

Montgomery 8.541 — 92 8,638 

Newton 8,369 ~ 24 8,893 

Ouschlla 8,457 1 4,473 12,986 

Perry 2,162 — 803 2,465 

•  CiTil  IndUni  tml  Ilair  Bircdi,  anit  Chinese,  witlila  the  wteral  8t>tei  and  nrganlicd 
rcrrltnriM,  ar*  Ineladad  with  iIm  whit*  papalalloD.    For  tliair  dlitrlbutton  lea  p.  II. 


Calaveras 

Colusi 

Contra  Co  a 

Del  Norte [ 

El  Dorado 

Fresno 

Humboldt 

Klamath , 

Los  Angelos 

Mariposa 

Marin 

Mendocino 

Merced 

Monterey 

Napa 

Nevada 

Placer  

Plumas 

Sacramento. , 

Santa  Barbara  . . . 
San  Bernardino.. 

Santa  Clara 

Bantti  Cruz , 

San  Diego , 

San  Francisco..., 

San  Joaquin 

San  Luis  Obispo. 

San  Mateo , 

[Shasta 

Sierra 

Siskiyou , 

Solano 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus 

Sutter.  ...^ , 

Tehama. 

Trinity , 

Tulare 

Tuolumne 

Yolo 

Tuba 


12,546.... 

2,166..., 

6,186.... 

1,811.... 

16,616.... 

999.... 

2,493... 

.    1,220..., 

9,221.... 

4,308.... 

8,097.... 

.    2,905..., 

1,114..., 

4,306.... 

6,448.... 

14,183... 

10,319.... 

8,851.... 

21,692.... 

8,178.... 

2,504.... 

11,826.... 

.    4,912.... 

,    1,249..., 

65,626..., 

9,309.... 

,     1,770... 

,    8,146... 

4,818.... 

11,880.... 

7,668.... 

7,127.... 

11,782.... 

2.200.... 

.    8,360.... 

4,002.... 

,    6,108.... 

4,615. , . . 

16,063... 

4,639.... 

13,485.... 


ri.. 

95.. 

25.. 

27.. 

48.. 

277.. 

8.. 

6.. 

4.. 

87.. 

90.. 

23.. 

3.. 

23.. 

17.. 

65.. 

156.. 

62.. 

6.. 

468.. 


.1 


19... 

87... 

82... 

8... 

,176... 

126... 

12... 

68... 

42... 

57... 

71... 

42... 

86... 

46... 

80... 

42... 

17... 

23... 


121. 

1. 

75. 

114. 

266. 

8. 

8,294. 

163. 

46. 

2,014. 

7. 

210. 

1,054> 

4. 

411. 

1. 

6. 

7. 

108. 

251. 

865. 

8,028. 


...  2,177. 
...  8,657. 

9. 

2. 
...  888. 
...  4,762. 
...  809. 
..  87. 
...  633. 
...  11. 
...  1,843. 

4. 

6. 


6. 

17. 

2,147. 

2,892. 

899. 

1,731. 


'..  8,007. 


27 
233. 


Total  (44  counties) .  .338,006 4,080 14,703 23,140 879,994 


12,103 

10,299 
2,274 
6,328 
1,998 

20,662 
4,605 
2,694 
1,803 

11,833 
6,248 
8,884 
3,967 
1,141 
4,739 
6,621 

10,446 

13,270 
4,863 

24,142 
8,643 
6,561 

11,912 
4,944 
4,324 

66,802 
9,485 
1,782 
8,214 
4,800 

11,887 
7,6-29 
7,109 

11,807 
2,245 
3,890 
4,044 
6,125 
4,633 

16,229 
4,716 

1.3,663 


PROGRESS   OF  POPCLATIOy. 

Cpiikui.  Willie.  Proe  Ccl.        IndUni.  Clilncie.  Totiil.    Pop.to»q.m. 

1850 91,085 962 —    -    92,597 0-49 

18C0. 838,006 4,086 14,768 23,140 879,994 2-01 


STATE  OF  CONNECTICUT. 


Area 


4,674  square  miles,  or  2,991,360  acres. 

While.  Fre«  Col.  Slave. 


Conn!  lea. 

Fairfield 75,800 1,676. 

Hartford 88,648 1,319. 

Litchfield 46,207 1,111. 

Middlesex 80,.')22 887. 

New  Haven 95,282 2,113. 

NcH- London... \ 60,887 1,844. 

Tolland 20,458  256. 

Windham 84,276 471. 

Total  (8  counties). . .  .451,620 8,627. 


Total. 

.  77,476 

.  89,962 

.  47,818 

.  80,859 

.  97,845 

.  61,731 

.  20,709 

.  84,747 

.460,147 


PROGRESS   OF   POPCI-ATION. 

Free  Col.  Sltve. 


1790 282,681 2,801. 

ISOO 244,721 5,380. 

ISIO 265,279 6,4.53. 

1820 267J61 7,844. 


2,759. 

951. 

81U. 

97. 


Total.         '■  |).to  in  m. 

238,141 60-95 

251,002 68-70 

262,042 66-06 

275,108 68-86 


IP 

121 2,177 12,103 

1 8,067 10,299 


75 

114 

206 

8 

B,294 

163, 

48 

2,014 

7 

210 

1,054 

4 

411 

1 


0. 

2. 

888. 

4,702. 

809. 

87. 

633. 

11. 

1,843. 

4. 


6. 
17. 


2,274 
6,328 
1,998 

20,562 
4,005 
2,694 
1,803 

11,833 
6,243 
8,834 
8,967 
1,141 
4,739 
6,621 


6 2,147 10,440 

2,892 13,270 

899 4,803 

1,731......  24,142 

—  3,543 


7. 

108. 

251. 

865. 

3,028. 


8,067. 


— 6,561 

— 11,912 

- 4,944 

— 4,324 

— — 60,802 

— — 9,485 

— — 1,732 

— — 8,214 

— — 4,800 

— - 11,887 

— — 7,629 

— — 7,109 

- — 11,807 

— - 2,245 

— — 3,890 

-- — 4,044 

— — 6,125 

— — 4,083 

— — 10,229 

— — 4,716 

— — 13,003 

4,703 23,140 .879,994 

ITIOy. 

Clilncia.  Totnl.    rop.to»q.tn. 

-    92,697 0-49 

23,140 879,994 201 


5CTICUT. 

)91,360  acres. 

1.  SUvp. 


—  ....». 


Totnl. 

.  77,470 

.  89,902 

.  47,818 

.  80,859 

.  97,345 

.  01,731 

.  20,709 

.  84,747 

.460,147 


ATIOBT. 

I.  Total.         »•.  ixlo  iq  m. 

) 238,141 60-95 

1 251,002 68-70 

) 202,042 60-oe 

r 275,102 68-80 


!T1" 

Dade  so.. 

Duval 2,925. 

Kscambia 8,054. 

Franklin 1,878. 

UaUD<len 8,931 . 

Hamilton 2,784. 

Hernando (eatim.)  1,000. 

Illllsboro' 2,415. 

Holmes 1,271., 

Jackson 5,208. 

Jefferson 8,498. 

Lafayotto 1,490. 

Leon 8,194. 

Levy. 1,831. 

Liberty 935. 

Madison 8,521 . 

Manatee 001. 

Marlon 8,294. 

Monroe 2,802.. 

Nassau 1,978 . 

NewlSiver 8,075. 

Orange 828 

Putnam 1,084. 

Santa  Rosa 4,048. 

St.  JNu's 1,958. 

Suwaiice 1,407. . 

Sumter 1,000. 

Taylor 1,259. 

Volusio 861., 

Wakulla  1,072., 

Walton 2,584. 

Washington 1,670. 


T 
1.. 

162. 

163., 

6., 

6. 

23. 

2., 

8.. 
43. 

4. 

1. 
«0. 

1. 
9. 

1. 

160.. 

64. 

1. 

1. 
81. 
01. 
82.. 

1.. 


2. 
1,987. 
1,901. 

620. 
6,409. 
1,897. 

200. 


1,040 
83 
6,074 
6,708 
l,fl04 
9,896 
4,164 
1,200 

504 2,981 

112 1,836 

4,903 10,209 


0,874.... 

877.... 
9,089.... 

450.... 

521.... 
4,249.... 

253 

6,314.... 

461.... 
1,012.... 

744.... 

108.... 
1,047  . . 
1,371 5,4S0 


.  9,876 

.  2,068 
.12.843 

.  l,7sl 

.  ],-J6f 

.  7,77l» 

.  854 

.  8,009 

.  2,913 

.  8,644 

.  8,SiO 

.  9S7 
2,712 


Total  (.37  counties) 77,747. 


12. 
10. 

932. 


1,003. 

835. 

M9. 

125. 

297. 
1,167. 

441. 

474. 


3,033 
2,803 
1,549 
1,884 
1,158 
2,8.-59 
3,037 
2,1.'4 


.01,745 140,424 


PEOGBE83   OF   POPULATION. 

C.n'iw.  White.  Frco  Cul.  Slnve.  TnUI.        Pop.tonqin. 

1830 13,386 844 15,601 84,780 0-68 

1840 27,943 817 25,717 54,477 .0-90 


1S50 47,208.... 

1860 77,748... 


932. 
932. 


89,810. 
01,746. 


87,445 i*l-47 

110,425 2  37 


STATE  OF  GEORGIA. 


Area 


Coliiillcfl. 

Appling 

Baker 

Baldwin 

Banks 

Berrien 

Bibb 

Brooks , 

Bryan 

Bullock 

Burke 

Butts 

Calhoun 

Camden 

Campbell 

Carroll... 

Cas*- 

Catoosa , 

Chaltahoochlo. 

Chariton 

Chattooga. 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Clark 

Clay 


Fiuo  Oil. 

.      8... 


62,009  square  miles,  or  38,285,700  acres. 

Willie. 

8,4-«2.... 

1,493 — 

92 

....  11 

....      2 

....  41 

....      2 


4,067.. 
8,010. . 
8,041.. 
9,400.. 
8,072.. 
1,630.. 
8,600.. 
6,013.. 
8,373.. 
2,174.. 
1,270.. 
e,2S9., 


Slivi'.  TotM. 

745 4,190 

-.    S,m 4,985 

..     4,929 9,078 

..     1,0S0 4,707 

..       432 3,476 

..    0,790 10,291 

..    8,232 0,366 

— 2,379..     4,015 

—   2,162 6,6i;3 

100 1-2,052 17,105 

15 8,007 0,4.^5 

8 2,731 4,913 

1 4,113 C,.1'20 

8 2,004 (1,311 


10,116 13 1,402. 


11,433 9.... 4,2S2. 

4,868 4 710. 

W34 6  2,7.-8. 

1|»3 — 667. 

6,107 4 2,054. 

15,611 725 14,807 81,043 

10,047 45 1,199 11,291 

6,609 19 6,060 11,218 

2,026 14 2,253 4,8S8 


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6,797 
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HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL 


Frc«  Col. 


Cniiiille*.  Whilu. 

Tyler 8,3T7 — 

Upshur. 6,861 — 

Uvaklo 479 — 

VanZandt 8,4&] 2 

Victoria 2,757 1 

Walker 4,080 — 


Mave,  Tnliil , 

1,148 4,525 

8,71)4 10,640 

27 C0« 

822 8,777 

1,413 4,171 

4,185 8,101 


Washington 7,271 1 7,941 15,215 


Wehb 1,897. 

Whurtoii 640 

Williaingon 8,688. 

Wlsf 8,081. 

Worn! ♦ 8,968. 

Voutig 600. 

/.upata 1,248. 

Zuvola 26. 


2,734. 

891. 

129. 

1,005. 

92. 


1397 
8,880 
4,629 
8,160 
4,969 
692 
1,248 
26 


Total  (161  counties)... 421,294 855 182,566 604,215 

PROOKES3   OF   POPULATION. 

C.MHtn.  Wliltfc  PrMCil.  SUve.  Tottl.        rop.loiq.m. 

Is60 154,084 897 68,161 212,602 0-89 

1S60 421,294 865 182,566 604,816 2-66 


STATE  OF  VERMONT. 

Area  10,212  square  miles,  or  6,535,680  acres. 


ronntlM. 


White 


A  (Idison 28,921 

ItcnniiiKlon 19,846 

CaU-ilonla. 21,684 

Chittenden 23,072 

Ksscx 6,786 

Franklin 27,198 

Grand  Islo 4,271 

Lamoille  12,810 1 

Orange 25,481 84 

Orleans 18,961 20 

lUitland 85,806 140 

Washinaton 27,605 17 

Windham 26,949 88. 

Windsor 87,065 128 


Cot. 

69.... 
91.... 
24.... 
99.... 


8IaT<-. 


88. 
6. 


T..I«I. 

,  21,010 
19,486 
21,708 
28,171 
6,786 
27,231 
4,276 
12,811 
84,465 
lS,9!!il 
86,946 
87,612 
26,982 
87,198 


Total  (14  counties) SU.SSO 709. 


.815,098 


PUOQBESS   OF  I'OPCLATION. 


(Vimui.  White.  Frw  Col. 

1790 85,144 255... 

1800 168,908 M7... 

1810.. 216,968 750... 

1820 284,846 908... 

i830 279,771 881... 

1840 291,218 780... 

1^50 818,402 718... 

1S60 811,889 109... 


Slave. 
.   17... 


ToUl.         Pap.toi<|.m. 

85,416 8  86 

154,465 1512 

217,718 21-82 

236,749 sa-OS 

280,662 27-48 

291,943 29-r,9 

814,120 80  70 

816,098 80  83 


STATE  OF  VIRGINIA. 

Area  61,852  square  miles,  or  89,265,880  acres. 
Counties.  White.  Free  Col.  gliTe.  Tot.l 

A<:cr:»« W.««l 8,418 4,607 18,686 

Albermarlo 12,108 606 lS,ffl6 86625 

Alexandria* 0,851 1,416 1,886 12662 


Alleghany 6,648 

Amelia 2,897. 

Amherst 7,107. 

Appomattox 4,118. 

Augusta 21,647. 

Barbour 8,728. 

Bath 8,6??;. 

Bedford ,..  14,888. 

Berkeley 10,689. 

Boone 4,681. 

Botetourt 8,441. 

Braxton 4,886. 

Brooke 6,425. 

Ilniiiitwick 4,992. 


182. 
189. 
897. 
171. 
686. 
186. 

78. 
604. 
886. 

.1. 

806. 

8., 

61. 
671. 


990 6,766 

7,065 10,741 

6,278 18,742 

4.000 8,889 

6,016 87749 

95 f,968 

9*6 t.676 

10,176 25,068 

1.060 12,525 

159 4,840 

3,Tfl0 11,616 

104 4,992 

IS 6,494 


rminlles.  While. 

Flojd 7,745. 

Fluvanna 5,098. 

Franklin 18,&42. 

Frederick 18.070. 

Giles 6,088. 

Gilmer 8,685. 

Gloucester 4,517. 

Goochland 8,814 . 

Grayson 7,668. 

Greenbrier 10,600. 

Greenville 1,974. 

Green 8,015. 

Ilalirux 11,000., 

Hampshire 12,478.. 

Hancock 4,442., 

lUrdy 8,521., 

Hanover 7,488.. 

Harrison 18,176., 

Henrico 87,985. 

Henry 6,778., 

Highland 8,890. 

Isle  or  Wight 6,087.. 

Jackson 8,240.. 

James  City 2,167.. 

Jefferann 10,064. . 

Kanawha 18,785.. 

King  George 2,510.. 

King  and  Queen . . .    8,801 . . 

King  William 2,5S0.. 

Lancaster 1,981.. 

Leo 10,196.. 

Lewis. 7,786.. 

I^ogan 4,789.. 

Loudon 16,021 . . 

Louisa 6,188.. 

Lunenburg 4,421 . . 

Madistm 4,860.. 

Marshall 18,911.. 

Marlon 12,656.. 

Mason 8,750.. 

Matthiws. 8,8<S» 

McDowell 1,686.. 

Mcchlenburg 6,779.. 

Mi-rcer 6,4%.. 

Middlesex 1,868.. 

Montgomery 8,251.. 

Monongalia 12,901 . . 

Monroe 9,686.. 

Morgan C,614.. 

Nansemond 6,788 . . 

Nclaon 6,649.. 

New  Kent 8,146.., 

Nicholas. ..    4,471.. 

Norfolk 84,480.. 

Northampton 8,998. . . 

Northumberland  ..    8,870... 

Nottoway 2,270.. 

Ohio 82,196.,, 

Orange 4,568.., 

rage 6,876... 

Patrick 7,168... 

Pendleton 6,870.., 

PitUylvanIa 17,105... 

Pleasants 8,996... 

Pocahontas 8,090... 

Powhatan 2,680.., 

Preston •  18,200. . . 

Prince  Edward ....    4,037 . . . 

Prince  Grorgc 2,809... 

Prince  William....    5,690.., 

Princess  Anne 4,888 . . . 

Pulaski 8,814... 

Putnam 5,703... 

Raleigh 8,291... 

Kandolph 4,798... 

Rappahannock 6,018 . . . 

Kichmond 8,670... 

Ultchio 6,800... 

Roane 6,807... 


STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    1860. 


CniinllM,  Vhltr, 

Flojd 7,745. 

Fluvamm 6,098. 

Franklin 18,(Via. 

Frederick,... 


8Ur«.  Tntat. 

476 8,28« 

..    4,004 10,868 

..    6,851 20,008 

18,070 1,203 2,260 16,54« 


Fm  Col. 
16.... 
266.... 
106.... 


Giles 6,088. 

Gllracr 8,6S5. 

Gloucciter 4,617. 

Goochland 8,SU. 

Orayaon 7,068. 

Greenbrier 10,600 . 

Greenville 1,074. 

Green 8,015. 

Halifax 11,060.. 

Hampshire 12,478.. 

Hancock 4,442., 

Hardy 8,621. 

Hanover. 7,483., 

Harrison 18,176. 

Henrico 87,966. 

Henry 6,778. 

Highland 8,800. 

Isle  of  Wight 6,087. 

Jackson 8.240.. 


67. 

22. 
703. 
708. 

62. 
186. 


778 6,888 

62 8,760 

D,786 10,066 

6,180 10,656 

647 8,263 

1,626 12,211 

4,167 6,874 

1,084 6,023 

14,807 26,620 

1,218 18,018 

3 4,446 

1,078 9,864 

9,488 17,222 

683 18,790 

20,041 61,616 

6,018 12,106 

402 4,830 

8,570 0,977 

66 8,806 

2,5^ 6,708 

10,064 611 8,960 14,686 


....      663., 

...  222  . 
1. 

....      870. 

....      257. 

....       82.. 

....  8,600. 

....      814., 

....       87. 

....  1,870.. 
11.. 

•Jaiuea  City 2,167 1,046.. 

JelTcnnn 


Kanawha 18,786 ISl. 

King  George 2,610 888 

King  and  Queen...    8,801 888. 

King  William 2,6S9 416. 

Lancaster 1,981 801. 

Leo 10,196 18. 

Lewis. 7,786 83. 

I.ogan 4,7^ 1. 


....  16,150 
....  6,671 
....  10,823 
....  8,680 
....    6,151 

824 11,082 

230 7,090 

148 4,088 

Loudon 16,021 1,263 tfiOl 21,774 


2,li*4. 
8,678. 
6,180. 
6,625. 
8,809. 


....  10,194 16,701 

....     7,806 11,088 

....    4,897 8,854 

20 12,097 

68 12,728 

....       876 0,173 

....    8,008 7,001 

....       —  1,685 

....  18,420 80,096 

....       8C8 6,810 

....    8,875 4364 

Montgomery 8,251 147 8,218 10,617 

Monongalia 12JH)1 46 101 18,048 


Louisa 6,188. 

Lunenburg 4,421 . 

Madison 4,860. 

Marshall 13,011. 

Marion 13,656. 

Mason 8,760. 

.Matthi'ws. 8,8661 

McDowell 1,586. 

Mcchlciiburg. 6,773. 

Mercer 6,428. 

Middlesex 1,868. 


821. 
867. 

87. 

67. 
8. 

47. 
818. 

693. 

SO. 

186. 


Monroe 0,686 107 

Morgan C,614 24 

Nansemond 6,788 8,4S0 

Nelson 6,649 128 

NowKent 8,146 864 

Nicholas. 4,471 8 

Norfolk 24,420 8,808 

Northampton 2,008 962 

Northumberland  ,.  8,870, 

Nottoway 2,370 


Ohio . 


1,U4 10,757 

04 8,782 

6,4S1 , 
6,288. 
8,874. 
154. 
0,004. 
8,873. 

922 8,480 7,531 

08 6,463 8,S86 


18,015 

6,884 

4.627 

86,227 

7,882 


Orange 4,668. 

Page  6,876. 

Patrick 7,168. 

Pendleton 6,870. 

Pitlsylvania 17,108. 

Pleasants 8,095. 

Pocahontas 8,G80. 

Powhatan 2,680. 

Preston 18,200. 

Prince  Edward....  4,037. 

Prince  Gonrgo 2,800 . 

Prince  William....  6,690. 

Princess  Anne 4,888 . 

Pulaski 8,814. 

Putnam 6,703. 

liuleigh 8,291. 

Kundolph 4,708. 

Kappahannock 6,018. 

Kichmond 8,670. 

Ititchlo 6,800. 

Roano 6,807. 


82,106 126 100 22,423 


187. 
884. 
131. 

60. 

660. 

6. 

20. 
409. 

45. 
466. 
615 
619. 
195. 

18. 

18. 

19. 

14. 
813. 
820. 

2. 


6,111 10,861 

860 8,109 

8,0TO 0,869 

344 6,161 

14,840 82,104 

16 2,946 

263....,^...  8,958 

6,408 8,899 

67 18,813 

7,841 11,844 


4,097. 
8,856. 
8,186. 


6S0. 

67. 

188. 

8,620. 

8,466. 

83. 

73. 


8,411 
8,666 
7,714 
6,416 
6,801 
8,867 
4,990 
8,850 
6,866 
6,847 
5,8S1 


CrnilM. 

1790.. 
1800  . 
1810.. 
1820.. 
1880.. 
1840.. 
1850.. 
I860.. 


PItOORESS 
While.  Free  Cnl, 

448,116 12,766., 

614,280 20,124. 

651,684 80,670. 


OP  WPUIATION. 

sure. 

298,427 

845,796 

803,618 


608,087 86,889 42M63. 

604,800 47,848 460,757. 

740,868 40,868  440,087. 

804,800 64,883 472,628. 

1,047,411 58,012 490,866. 


ToUl,      Pop.tniHiin. 

748,808 12-19 

880,200 14-86 

074,623 i5-8( 

1,066,129 17-87 

1,211,405 19-76 

1,289,797 20-23 

1,421,661 23-17 

1,696,818 20-03 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN. 

Area  68,924  square  miles,  or  34,611,860  acres. 


Cnimttes. 


Whits. 


jCoI. 


Adums. 6,472. 

Ashlaml 516. 

Bad  Ax 10,903. 

Urown 11,776. 

Buffalo 8,8M 

Burnett 13., 

Calumet.. 7,895. 

Chippewa 1,896. 

Clarke 789. 

Columbia 24,421. 

Crawford 8,040. 

Dallas 18., 

Dane 

Dodge 

l>oor 

Douglas. 

Dunn 

Kau  Claire 8,1J8 

Fond  du  Lac 81,096 


SISr*. 


20. 


20. 


90. 
23. 


43,860 73. 

42,799 19. 

2,947 1. 

608 4. 

8,686 18. 

9. 

60. 

."». 


107. 

8. 

27. 

10. 


Grant 81,154 

Green 19,808 

GreenLako. W,682 81 

Iowa 18,044 33 

Jackson 4,166 4 

Jefferson 80,4.')3 6 

Juneau 8,760  1, 

Kt'nosha 18,872 38, 

Kewaunee 5,580 — , 

La  Crosse 13,149 87 

Ia  Fayetle 18,108 86 

La  Pointo 853 1 

Manitowoc 22,412 4 

Marathon 2,893 — , 

Marquette 8,283. 

Milwaukee 62,411. 

Monroe  8,407 . 

Oconto 8,665. 

Outngamio 0,67T. 

Ozaukee 11^683. 

Pepin 8,398. 

Pioroo %,689. 

Polk 1,400. 

Portage 7,500. 

Rarino 21,226. 

Richland 0,723. 

Rock 86,647. 

Bt.  Croix 6.80O, 

Pouk 18,927 86 

Bhuwano 783 47 

Sheboygan 26,870 6 

Trempolcnu 2,659 1 

Wnlworlh 26,486 60 

Washington 28,622 — , 

Waukesha 26,797 84, 

Waupaca 8,850 1 

Waushara 8,766 4 

Winnebago 28,718....; 62 

Wood 2,424 1, 


88. 


7... 
1.'55... 

9  .. 
98... 

2... 


Total  (68  counties)  ....  774,710 1,171 


TnUI. 

.    6,493 

615 

.  11,007 

.  ll,7l!6 

.    8,864 

13 

,    7,895 

.    1,895 

789 

24,441 

,    8,068 

18 

48,923 

,  42,813 

,    8,948 

812 

2,704 

8,169 

84,154 

81,180 

19,803 

12,668 

18,067 

4.170 

80,488 

8,770 

18.900 

6,6S0 

12,186 

1S,184 

858 

22.410 

2,892 

8,288 

62,613 

8.410 

8,69i 

9,587 

16,683 

2.89J 

4,672 

1,400 

7,607 

81,360 

0,782 

86.690 

6,893 

18.0(W 

S'Ji 

26.S73 

2,6('.0 

26,496 

88,622 

86,831 

8,8.11 

8,770 

28.770 

2426 


.775,881 


PR00KEB3   OF  POPULATION. 


^ 


m 


«f 


63 


13:.^ 


& 


1 


i    . 

I; 

i 


II  in  I 


WiiuUor 87,000. 


Total  (14  counties) 814,889. 


128. 
TOO. 


■2B,W2 

.  8T,ioa 

.810,098 


rUOOUESS  OF  POPtLATION. 


ruiMU.  While  FrpB  C(il. 

1T90 N>,144 2.5.5.... 

ISllO 168,909 WT. 

1810 216,968  . 

1820 284,S46.. 

1830 2Ti>,771.. 

1840 2i»l,218.. 

lU'W 818,402. 

1860... 


Pnp.lo»n.m. 
8  86 


750. 
908. 
881. 
780. 
718. 
814,889 709. 


Bl*ve.  TiiUt. 

.  IT 8.5,416 

.  - 164,460 1512 

.  — 21T,T18 21-32 

,  — 2aO,T49 28'08 

.  — 280,662 27-48 

,  — 291,948 2S-.'9 

.  — 814,120 80-70 

.  — 810,098 60-85 


STATE  OF  VIRGINIA. 


CounllPi.  Wlilto. 

Accoinno 10,661 . 

Albcrmarlo 12,108. 

Alexandria* 0,861. 

Alleghany 6,648. 

Amelia 2.897. 

Amherst 7.167. 

Appomattox 4,118. 

A.igu»ta 21,647. 

Barbour 8,723. 

Bath a,6SJ. 

Bedford 14,388. 

Berkeley 10,689. 

Boono 4,681. 

Botetourt 8,441. 

Braxton.. 4,&n5. 

Brooke 6,425. 

Bruiiswiek 4,992. 

Buchanan 2,762 

Buokiiigham 6,641. 

Catiell 7,691. 

Calhoun 2,492. 

Campbell  13,688. 

Caroline 6.948 

Carroll 7,719. 

Charles  City 1,806 

Charlotte 4,981. 

Chesterfleld 10,019. 

Clarke 8,707. 

Clay 1,T61. 

Craig. 8,108. 

Culpepper. 4,960 

Cumberland 2,046 

Dinwiddle 18,678 

Doddridge 6,168 

Elizabeth  Clly 8,180 

Essex 8,296. 


Area  61,852  square  miles,  ort 

rrte  Till. 

8,418. 


606.. 

1,416.. 

182.. 

189.. 

297.. 

171.. 

686.. 

186.. 

78.. 

604.. 

286.. 

.1.. 

806.. 

8.. 

61.. 

671.. 

1.. 

.     860.. 

24.. 

1.. 

.  1,029., 

,     »U.. 

81.. 

8.56. 

252.. 

,     643. 

64. 

6. 

80. 

.     429. 

.     810. 

.  8,746. 

1. 

.     201. 


9,266,280  acres. 

8Ut«.  Tot«1. 

4,607 18,686 

13,ffl6 26,625 

1,886 12,602 

090 6,766 

7,066 10,741 

6,278 18,742 

4,600 8,a89 

6,616 27,749 

96 8,958 

9^6 8,670 

10,176 26,06S 

1,660 12,825 

1.58 4,840 

2,769 11,616 

104 4,992 

IS 5,494 

9,146 14,M)9 

80 2.7y:J 

8,811 15,212 

805 8,020 

9 2,602 

11,5S() 26,197 

10,672 19,404 

262 8,012 

2,947 6,009 

9,288 14,471 

8,864 19.016 

8,8^5 T,146 

21 1,787 

420 8,568 

6,678 12,068 

6,705 9.961 

12,774 80,198 

84 6,2U8 

2,417 6,798 

6,696 10.469 


.....     477 

Fairfax 8,046 672 8,116 11,884 

Fauquier 10,480 621 10,465 81,706 

Fayette 6,716 10 871 6,99T 

*  Thb  cnunty  of  Alexandria  (arfft  40  aqiiArv  mlles^  was  altarhetl  to  the  Dlatrlrtof  Columbia 
uuder  Uie  cauiuiea  If'OO-lMO,  luclualvc.    In  thoa«  yaan  Hi  imputation  waa  aa  foUowB  : 


CaniuB. 
1800... 
1810... 

18J0... 
1830... 
IMO.    . 


White.  PrMCiil.  Slave.  ToUI. 

.  J.StO • e5» 1,H9 6,011 

.  4,003 SM 1,41* T,2V 

.  6,108 l,Ui 1,41.1 •,1T1 

.  6,433 I,T63 l,4n (.COD 

.  O.ni 1,8«>.... 1,S14 ».MT 


MeDowell 1,686.. 

Mcfhleiiburg 6,778.. 

Mercer 6,428.. 

Middlesex 1,868.. 

Montgomery 8,251 . . 

Monongalia 12,901.. 

Monroe 9,686.. 

Morgan 8,614.. 

Nansemond 6,788 . . 

Nelson 6,649.. 

Now  Kent 2,146.. 

Nlcho'BS. ..    4,471.. 

Norfolk 24,420.. 

Northampton 2,998.. 

Northuraberlond  ..    8,870.. 

Nottoway 2,270.. 

Ohio 22,196.. 

Orange 4,668.. 

Togo  6,876.. 

I'alrlek 7,168.. 

I'endlcton 6,970.. 

Pittsylvania 17,105.. 

Pleasants 2,026.. 

P.H-ahontas 8,086.. 

Powhatan 2,580.. 

Prest.m 18,200.. 

Prlneo  Edward....    4,0!)T.. 

Prince  George 2,!i99  . 

Prince  William....    6,090.. 

Princess  Anno 4,888.. 

Pulaski 8,814.. 

Putnam 6,703.. 

Ualelgh 8,291.. 

lUndolph 4,798.. 

Bappahannock 6,018. . 

Uiehraond 8,570.. 

Ititehio 6,809.. 

Koane  6,807.. 

Ifoanoko 6,200.. 

IJockbrldgo 12,941 . . 

Bock  Ingham 80,489.. 

IJufwell 9,180.. 

Scott 11,680.. 

Shenand(Nth 12,827 . . 

Smyth 7,788.. 

Houthampton 6,713. 

Simttsylvanla 7,716.. 

Btafford 4,928.. 

Suss«'x 8,118., 

Surrey 2,884., 

Tayloa 7,800.. 

Tazewell 8,680., 

Tucker 1,89*.. 

Tyler ^..    6,488., 

Upshur y...    7,064. 

Warren 4,688. 

Warwick 668., 

Washington S4,096. 

Wayne, «,604. 

Webster 1.558. 

Westmoreland 8,887 . 

Wctzei 6,091., 

Wire 8,728.. 

Wise 4,416. 

Wood 10,791., 

Wyoming. 8,795,, 

Wythe 9,986., 

Tork 8348. 

ToT'L(148counf»^  1,047  411 . 


[Si 


IoDdwcH l,B8fi — 

Icchluiiburg 6,778 89S 

I.TCJT M28 29 

Ilildlescx 1,868 126 

Ionl(5onicry 8,251 147 

lonongalla 12,901 46, 


—  1,68ft 

12,420 20,096 


lonroo 9,586. 

lorgnn 8,614. 

laiiscmond 5,782. 

fulson 6,649. 

[owKcnt 2,146. 

[Icholns. ..  4,471. 

torfolk 24,420. 

fiirtliainpton 2,098. 

[ortliumberland  ..  8,870. 

lotlowoy 2,270. 


8C8 6,810 

8,876 i„'«64 

2,219 lO.OiT 

101 .iJ.'Mb 

107 ■.,    1,114 10,i6. 

24 94 8,'.82 

2,4s0  6,4^1 18,008 

128 6,288 18,016 

864 3,874 6,8S4 

2 164 4,627 

2,808 9,004 86,227 

902 8,879 7,832 

222 8,489 7,6in 

08 6,463 8,VJfl 

22,106 126 100 22,422 


Tango 4,868.. 

ago  0,876.. 

atrlck 7,168.. 

endlcton 6,870.. 

iUsylvanla 17,10ft.. 

loBRmiU 8,026.. 

<)onhonta» 8,086.. 

owhatan 2,580.. 

ri'nlon 18,200.. 

rliico  Edward 4,0:)7.. 

rincc  Ociirgo 2,890  . 

rinco  William....  6,090.. 

rinccss  Anno 4,888.. 

ulaHkl 8,811.. 

utnam 6,703.. 

alplgh 8,201.. 

andolph 4,708.. 

n)i|iatiannock 6,013. . 

Ichraond 8,570.. 

lichlo 6,800.. 

oano 6,807.. 

oaiioko 6,260.. 


187. 
884. 
131. 

50. 

660. 

6. 

20. 
4()0. 

46. 

460. 

516 

610. 

10ft. 

18.. 

18. 

19. 

14.. 
812. 
820. 

2.. 
156. 


6,111 10,H.M 

860 8,100 

2,070 0,859 

244 6,1M 

14,840 82,101 

16 2,046 

262....^....    8,068 

5,408 8,802 

67 18,812 

7,.141 11,844 


....  8,411 

....  8,505 

....  7,714 

....  6,416 

....  6,801 

....  8,867 

....  4,000 

....  8,8.'iO 

....  6,866 

....  6,847 

....  6,881 

....  8,(»4S 

ockbrlilgo 12,841 422 8,085 17,243 

((ckingham 20,480 589 2,8s7 28,408 

Ufwoll 9,180 51 1,009 10,280 

:otl 11,680 62 400 12,073 

lu-nand(wh 12,827 816 75.3 13,806 

myth 7,782 188 1,087 8,0.'53 

mtliampton 6,713 1,794 6,408 12,016 

l>ottitylvanlo 7,716 674 7,786 16,076 

lofford 4,922 819 8,314 8..'>5a 

niw'x 8,118 6T8 6,8M 10,175 


4,907. 
2366. 
8,186. 
1,680. 
580. 

57. 

188. 

8,620. 

8,466. 

88. 

72. 
2,648. 


im-y 2,884. 

nylon 7,800. 

uowcU 8,625. 

1,80*. 

...J...  6,488. 


kor, 
lor.  . 
[isliur 


7,064. 

4JK9. 

662. 


1.284. 

61. 

93. 

16. 

11. 

16. 
iS4. 

59. 
840. 


arren 

arwick 

oiliington 14,006 

oyne. 6,604 — 

bstcr 1,552 — 

ktmorcUnd 8,887 1,191 


6,091. 

8,728. 

4,416. 

X)d 10,791. 

romlng. 8,795. 

nho 9,086. 

8349. 


tzol 
ru.. 

ISO.. 


rk. 


9,515. 

112. 

1,209. 

20. 

13. 

812. 

1,676. 

1,019. 

2.M7. 

148. 

8 

8,704. 

10. 

28. 


86. 

79. 

9 

157. 

683. 


....  6,188 
....  7,468 
....  0,920 
.«..  1,423 
....  6,617 
....  7,892 
....  6,443 
....  1,740 
....  16,891 
....  6,747 
....  1,565 
....  8,289 
....  6,708 
....    8,761 

66 4,603 

176 11,046 

(M 2.861 

9,163 1230« 

1,935 4,040 


.li'ffi-rson 


TW.T.T.....      4. 
80,4.'J3 5 


87. 

26. 

1. 


107. 
8 

27. 
10. 


.Iiincau 8,760 

Ki'mmha 1.3,872 

Kewaunee 5,580 

La  CrosM 13,140 

La  Fayette 18,108 

Lal'ointo 853 

Manitowoc 23,412 4 

Marathon 2,802 — 

Marquclto 8,288 

Milwaukee 62,411 

Monroe  8,407 

Oconto 8,665 

Outngamlo 0,67T 

Ozaukee 11^663 — 

Popin 2393 — 

ricrco %,fl80 83 

Polk 1,400 — 

I'ortngo 7,600 7 

Karlno 21,225 l.'Jft 

Klohland 0,723 0 

Hook 86,547 03 

8t.Crolx 6390 2 

Paiik 18,927 86 

Phawano 783 47 

Hlioboyjnn 20,870 5 

Trompcliuu 2,6■^9 1 

Walworth 26,480 60 

AVimhlngton 28,622 — , 

W'aukonlia 29,"9T 84, 

Waupaca 8,850 1 

Waushara 8,706 4 

Winnebago 23,718..... 62, 

Wo<hI 2.424 1, 


Total  (58  counties)  ....  771,710 1,171 


,.   4,iri) 

..  80,488 

.  8,770 

,.  18,000 

.  6,630 

.  12,186 

.  18,184 
,.       8.'3 

.  23,410 

.  8,892 

.  8,288 

.  62,513 

.  8,410 

.  8,60i 

.  9,687 

.  16,682 

.  2,89i 

.  4,672 

.  1,400 

.  7,507 

.  81, .160 

.  0,782 

.  86,690 

.  5,892 

.  18,90.'! 

.  82t 

.  26,-7,5 

.  2,6<;o 

.  26,496 

.  28,622 

.  26,a31 

.  P,S.M 

.  8,770 

.  28,770 

.  2  425 

.77.%S81 


rnoouEsa  of  I'opur.ATioN. 


1840... 
1860  .. 
1860... 


Whl!«.  Pre*  CI. 

80,749 185... 

801,766 086.  . 

774,710 1,171... 


Slur*. 
..    11.. 


Tol«l.        rop.torq.m. 

80,045 0-67 

806,801 6-66 

775,881 14-89 


TERRITORY  OF  COLORADO. 

Area  105,313  square  mile*,  or  67,723,520  acres. 

Tin  Cnl.  Bluvf. 

46 -.... 


(Not  illrl.lr,!.)  Wlillr. 

ToTAi 84321 


T..I11I. 
84,277 


TERRITORY  OF  DAKOTA. 

Area  818,123  square  miles,  or  203,601,030  acres. 


(Ni.l  lUvtileJ.)  Whll... 

Total 9,576. 


FlM!   Tol. 


IlKtinn*. 

.  8,861., 


Tntnl. 

4,837 


TERRITORY  OF  NEVADA. 

Area  63,478  squars  miles,  or  40,623,720  acres. 

CnnntlM.  Wlill».  Fiw  Col.  SUre.  Total, 

Carson 6,667 45 — 6,719 

Iliimlmldt 40 — — 40 

St.  Mary's 105 — — 105 


r'L(148ccunt'»M,047  411 68,043 480,865 1,606318     Total  (8  countlea) 6,813. 


45. 


<,96T 


,-* 


■■■-3- 


,r 


■^A 


aiEfc. 


*\   jLi  ^^^^^^K ^f^B 

in 

IH 

If 

i 


M 


*• 


^Pt 


I 


ii^ 


_i<tUL«^ 


«>u 


I'llj 

'1 

1 

m 

]; 
1] 


..  ,1-.: 


iO 


HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   \ 


la. 


TERRITORY  OF  NEBRASKA. 

Area  122,007  square  mllos,  or  78,034,4S0  acres. 

Cniintli'ii.  WlilU.  |[iill«nt.  Fiti'Col.  SUvo. 

Buffalo 114 —  — —  ■• 

Burt 888 -....  ....  - -.. 

Bullcr  87 —  — — ••■ 

Callumn 41 — — ~" 

Can*  8,869 — — — ••• 

Collar 848 — 8 — ... 

Clny 165 — — —  •• 

C'liming 67.... 

Dakota 806.... 

Dawson 16.... 

Dixon 247.... 

1)o<Iko 809.... 

DouKlag 4,805.... 

Fort  Knn<lall 861 ... . 

Gage  421.... 

Greene 16.... 

Hall 116.... 

.Tohnson 623 — 

Joins 122.... 

Kenriii-}' 465.... 

Lancaster 168.... 

I.'Kaiiqul  Court 186 8 


2 


81. 
9 


14 


9. 

37. 

8. 


Mcrlek 107 

Ncpielia 8,097 

Nicholls 22, 

Otoo  4.191 

Pawnee 882 — 

I'lalte I      7.5  J 

Madhon i 

Polk  19 - 

l:ioliur.l»oii 2,S34 — 

Saline 83 — 

Sarpy 1,199 9 

Shorter 114 8 

Washington 1,249 — 

All  that  portion  north 

of  the  40th    parallel 

anil  west  of  the  lUUt 

me.ldlan 1,766 4 


10. 


TnUI. 

114 
.      898 

27 

41 

8,869 

246 

166 

67 
819 

16 
947 
809 
4,82S 
868 
421 

16 

116 

628 

122 

474 

163 

163 

109 

8,189 

22 

4,211 

&S2 

7>2 

19 
2,986 

89 

1,201 

117 

1,249 


1,768 


ToiAL(86counUe8,ctc.)28,696 68 67 16 23,&41 


TERRITORY  OF  NEW  MEXICO. 

Area  848,068  square  miles,  or  166,660,320  acres. 


Fr.'.-  C.l. 


Cnlllill.-ll.  Willie. 

Arizona  2,421  . . 

ncrnaiiUo 8,574... 

Dona  Ana 6,289... 

Mora 6,624 . . . 

UioAriba 9,829... 

Santa  Ana 1,605... 

8antaF6 8,082... 

San  Miguel 1-3670 1 

Socorro 6,706 6 

Taos 13,479 7 617 14,103 

Valencia 8,600 — 2,821 11,821 


21. 
9. 

14 


27. 


lll'liMlll* 

4,040. 
186. 

29. 
520. 
2,067. 
65 
48. 
76. 


Tot.il 

6,4>2 
8,769 
6,239 
6,566 
9,949 
8,57J 
8,114 
13,714 
6,795 


Total  (U  counties)  ...  82,979 b6 10,452 93,610 


Oiitut. 

1860... 

1960... 


ritOGRE.SS 
WhH».  rrtr  Co 

61,626 22 

98,431 86.. 


TERRITOI 

Area  12S885  square 

Cnnllct.  Whit.'. 

BcBTpr 7S5.. 

Box  ElJer 1,609.. 

("ache 9,601 . . 

Cedar 741.. 

Davis 2,886.. 

D(iM>rct —  .. 

OreascwotKl —  . . 

Oroeu  Kivcr  188.. 

Iron 1,010.. 

.Tiiab 673.. 

Millar.1 715.. 

Salt  Lake 11,200.. 

Sanippto 8,M)6  . 

Shamblp 163.. 

Summit 198.. 

Tooele 1,000.. 

rtah 8,948.. 

Walado —  .. 

Washington 091.. 

Weber 8,674  . 

Country  east  of  Wasatch 
Mountains  —  . . 


Total  (30  counties,  etc.)  40, 125 


r.'iiiui. 

I860.., 

1560... 


I'ROOREe!)   0 

Wlilli..  Froi"  Oil. 

11,880 34... 

40,214 80.... 


territorIRo 

Area  176,141  square  n 
ritiiitif*.  Willi... 

Chehalis 888.. 

Clttllain 149.. 

Clarke 9,867.. 

Cowlitz 405... 

Island 299... 

.Jefferson    698... 

King   801... 

Kitsap 640... 

Klikalat 280... 

Lewis 886... 

Pacific 406.., 

Ploroo 1,114... 

Uuwamish 163.. . 

Sukuinania 171 .. . 

Spokane 674 .. . 

Thurston 1,495. . , 

Walia-Walla 1,397.., 


POPULATION  OF  i 


tiltleii,  etc. 

Abingdon MatB. 

Adrian Mich, 

Albany N.  Y. 

Alcxaniiria Va. 

Algiers  La. 

Alleghany Pa. 

Alluntown " 

Alton III. 

\nnanoli8 Mil. 

Ann  Arbor Mit:h. 

Atchison A'i;i. 

Atliiiita (i<i. 

Autiiini  . 


18SII. 
6,269.. 

IRSI). 

.    8,627 

8,006. . 

.     6,218 

60,763,. 

.  62,867 

8,784.. 

.  12,652 

—  .. 

.    6,810 

21,261.. 

.  28,703 

8,779.. 

.     8,026 

8,696.. 

.     7,838 

8,011.. 

.     4,629 

4,868.. 

.    4,488 

—  , . 

.    9,616 

2,672.. 

.    9,6S4 

CltlM.flr. 

Columbia Pa. 

Columbia S.  Cir. 

Columbus  Gil. 

Columbus Mills. 

Columbus 0/iio. 

Concord W.  //. 

Covington Ku. 

Cumberland Ml. 

Danbury ('onn. 

Danvers    Mims. 

Davenport Imoii. 

Dayton Ohio. 


18SO. 
4,140.. 

iBtO 

.    6,007 

6,060.. 

.     8,069 

6,942.. 

.    9,621 

2,011.. 

.    8,809 

17,882.. 

.  18,664 

8,676.. 

.  10,896 

9,409.. 

.  16,471 

6,067.. 

.    8,478 

6,964.. 

.    7,234 

8,109.. 

.    6,110 

1,848,. 

.  11.267 

10,9/0.. 

.  20,0s  1 

Cltlea,  FIC 

Hudson  City A 

Hoboken A 

Indianapolis /< 

Iowa  City / 

Ithaca ^ 

Jeckson ..) 

•Tacksonvltlo / 

Janesvlllo II 

Jefferson 7. 

Jefferson  City A 

.Jersny  City A 

Kalamazoo 


VTISTICAL    VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18G0. 


60.. 


rnoGREss  OF 

Wlill».  frtr  Col. 

«l,6t» 23 

•8,431 65 


POITLATION. 

Sluvi. 


Tolitl. 

61,54T.. 
08,51«.. 


Pnp,»  ■'!. m 
....  0-.>.M'i 
....  0-8847 


TEUUITOKY  OF  UTAH. 

Area  12>,S85  s<iuare  mllva,  or  S2,4&(,400  ocrci. 


mlli-i.  Willi". 

nvrr T85. 

ixEMer 1,803. 


IliilUUH 


Fi*..  Cdl. 


NUTS. 


clio 

ilnr 

IVIB 

wrel 

I'ascwtxKl  . 
oiMi  Kivvr 

>n 

Bb 

Hard 


9,601. 

741. 

2,886. 


10. 


Tot»l. 

Tsft 

1,60S 

9,61)0 

741 

9,904 


188. 

1,010. 

«T9. 

71». 

It  Lake Il,2n0. 

inpt'to 8,806 

ainbip 169. 

mmit 198. 

r>clo 1,000. 

tth 8,348. 

ilado —  . 

uhlngton Ml.. 

•b*r 8,674  . 

iintry  east  of  Waiatch 
louutaiiM  —  . , 


8 — . 


60. 
0. 


■f 


26. 


FAL  (30  counties,  etc.)  40, 123 


— 141 

— 1,010 

— 673 

- 715 

19 11,295 

— 8,815 

- 169 

— 199 

— 1,008 

— 8,34.8 


091 
8,675 


80. 


39. 


.4ii.2T:t 


rROORI!6.8   OF   I'OPl'LATION. 


WhIlB.  rrceCiil.  8l4\f. 

11,880 W 26.. 

40,214 80 89.. 


Tiil«l.  Pop.loiT.ni 

11.880 00000 

40,2T8 0-0000 


li^)] 


TERRITOK^^F  WASHINGTON. 

Area  175,141  square  miles,  or  112,090,340  acres. 


Title*. 

halls. 
Inm.. 
-ko... 

litz... 
11.1..., 

rsDii 
R   ... 


np 

Laiut 

is 

iflc 

00 

amish 163. 

iinania 171 . 

:nne 674. 

rslnn 1,495. 


Willi... 

888. 

149. 
8,867. 

406. 

293. 

538. 

801. 

MO. 

880. 

886. 

4U6. 
1,114. 


llt<)lNtllt. 

...     3.. 


16. 
1. 


47. 

14 

1. 


....    9. 
....  13. 
la-Walla 1,397 1. 


.830. 


20. 


Tol.l. 
385 
149 

9,384 
406 
394 
581 
803 
544 
380 
884 
420 

1,115 
182 
178 
996 

1,607 

1,819 


rciiitiiin.  Whin. 

Wahkiakum 41... 

Whatcom 852  .. 


Fue  Cnl. 


InilUnt. 
..     1... 


TiiUI. 

43 

853 


Total  (19  counties) 11,188. 


80. 


Ci'iimiii. 
I860,.. 
1860  .. 


...  4-26 11,694 

rROOUESS   OF   POPCLATTOX. 

Whlli".  rre«C.il.  SUvt.  Tol»l.  Poii.lii.,|  .n. 

1.0*9 1153 — 1,201 0-iNifi9 

11.6W 80 — 11,694 0-OCCJ 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

Area  60  (100  until  iai6)  square  miles. 

Hill«IHI«|.'n«.  While.  Free  f-.,|.  Sl»re. 

Georgetown 6,799 1,868 677... 

Washington  City  . . .  60,189 9,309 1,774. . . 

Country  Parts 8,837 5<W f84... 


Total «0,7M 11,181 8,185. 


Tiilnl. 

8,788 

61,123 

5,225 

75,080 


PROGRESS   OF   POPt'LATION. 


''i-ina*.  Whit*.                   Pie>ir.il. 

1800 10,066  783.. 

1810 16,079 2.549.. 

18-20 22,614  4,049.. 

IsSO 27,668 6,153.. 

1840.. 


Slave, 

8,344. 

6,896. 

6,877 

6,199. 


TiiUI.  ro|i.tiiK|  m. 

14,098 140-98 

34,028 240-28 

88,089 880-89 

89,884 8W-M 


80,667 8,861 4.694 48,712 48712 


I860* 87,941 10,059 8.687. 

I860* 60,764 11,181 8,185 


61,687 861-45 

75,080 1261-88 


l-i60t  , 
l3(Wt. 


46.1.')8 11,468 5,069 61,695      616-95 

70,615 12,546 4.571 87,783 87783 


INDIAN  TERRITORY. 

Area  71,127  square  miles,  or  45,621,280  acres. 

Klvlni'in'.  While.  Pr««  Cut. 

Choctaw  Nation WV>  67 

Cherokee  Nation  713 17 


Creek  Nation 819. 

Chickasaw  Nation 146. 

Seminolo  Country S . 

Total I,9s8. 


277. 
13. 
80. 


."•lal".  TnUI. 

9,397 8.166 

9,504 8,'2i« 


1,651. 
917. 


404. 


T,8 


2,247 

1,076 

88 

9,761 


INDIAN   rOPULATION 

I.V    THE    8TATE.8    AND    TERRITORIES    XOT    ENCMERATED    IN    TOE 
CENSL'8,    AND   RETAINIXU    THEIR   TRIDAL    CUARACTER. 

Nun)>H.r. 


AND 

l.iH'allon.  NiiiiiUt. 

Imliau  Ter.,  W.  of  Arkansas. .  65,680 

Callfurnia 13,M0 

Ooorgia 877 

Indiana 884 

Kansas 8,189 

Michigan 7,777 

Minnesota 17,900 

Mississippi  9ixi 

New  York 8,785 

North  Carolina  1,499 


Oregon 7,000 

Tennessee 181 

Wisconsin 2,883 

Colorado  Territory  6,000 


Dakota 
Nebraska        " 
Nevada  " 

New  Mexico  " 
rtali 
Washington   " 


89,664 
6.0T-i 
7,660 
65,100 
20,000 
81,000 


Aggregate  of  Indians  In  tribal  communities 294,431 

•  within  (hi  (ireaenl  llmlta  uf  lh«  UUtrlcl. 

t  Wltlila  Um  lUalts  of  the  UUtrlol  u  It  txlated  proTlsus  to  IMS. 


'OPULATION  OF  CITIES  AND  TOTVNS. 


6,007 

8,069 

9,621 

8,809 

18,554 

10,806 

16,471 

8,478 

7,284 

6,110 

1V207 

20,081 


Cltlen.  etc 

Hudson  City J^.  J. 

Hoboken A'.  J. 

Indianapolis Ind. 

Iowa  City Jown. 

Ithaoa A'.  >'. 

Jackson Miw. 

•TucksonvlUo /"/«. 

•TanesviUo Wise. 

JolTcrson /,<». 

Jefferson  City  ....  Mo. 

ilorsny  City AT  J. 

Kalamnzoi 


11  0. 

11^(10. 

.     7,2-29 

2,669.. 

.     9,062 

8,0iW.. 

.  18,611 

1,682.. 

.    6,214 

6,909.. 

.    6,848 

1.881.. 

.    8,600 

1,045.. 

.    9.128 

8,451.. 

.    7.703 

—  . . 

.    6,107 

1,600  . 

.     2.600 

1,47S., 

.  29,2-26 

CltlM,  »te. 

Now  Uodford J/(i«». 

Newbern y.i'ar. 

Now  Brunswick , .  If.  J. 

Newburg y.  1'. 

Newburyport Afanf. 

New  Haven Conu. 

New  London Conn. 

New  Orleans /.«, 

Newport A'y. 

Newport /{.  I. 

New  York A'.  1'. 


1850. 

isco. 

16,443.. 

..  82,8lH) 

4,681.. 

. .     6.432 

10,019.. 

..  11,255 

11,416.. 

..  16,196 

9,673.. 

..  18,401 

20,845.. 

..  89,267 

8,991 . . 

..  10,115 

116,875.. 

..168,675 

6,986.. 

.;  10,046 

9,563,. 

..   10,608 

616,647,. 

.,806.6.M 

Cui«»,  etc  una.            IMS. 

Roek  Island 111.  1,711....    6,130 

Kookland Mt.  6,053 ....    7,816 

Konio y.  Y.  4,000. . . .     6,246 

Roxbury Man.  18,864 ....  95,187 

Sacramento Cnl.  —  ....  13,788 

Saco Mt.  6,798....     6,228 

St.  Antlioiiy Minn.  666....    8,259 

St.  .losepU Mo.  6,000 ....     8,982 

St.  Louis "  77,860....  160,778 

St.  I'aul Min  n.  1 ,883 ... .  10,401 

Sniem Mnnit. 


64 


I  ) 


llljiMwu 


ilfl 


tl 


M 


# 


I* 
f 


!■*■  M: 


t^iiliii.' 39... 

Hiiriiy lilW  ... 

ShorliT 114-  ••• 

....    8.... 
....    8.... 

....    4.... 

....la.... 

...  «:.... 

....  15... 

....  1,201 
....      117 

M-|i»lilnKl.m 1,249.... 

All  till'    .  "'Ill'"  iiiirlh 

of  '  u    mill    pnriilli'l 

mill  .vt'nt  of  tUo  lOlut 

mc.lillan 1,T65.... 

T0TAL(85C0UlltlC8,CtC.)2S,69fl.  . . . 

....  1,249 

....  1,766 

...  28,S>41 

TERUITOHY  OF  NEW  MEXICO. 

Arco  243,008  square  miles,  or  IW,M0,.T20  acres. 


r.>niill.'ii.  Willi.'. 

Arizona  2,421 

ItrrmilUlo 8.B74. 

Dona  Ana 6.289. 

Mora NM4. 

Ul.Arllia 9,329. 

8iml.i  Ana I,5(t5. 

Santa  K6 S.OSa. 


Kr.'.'  ('. 
..21. 


14 


T..1.1I 

....  o.i'^a 

....  8,7C9 

....  6.239 

....  ^,66fl 

....  9,S»9 

...  8,BT8 

K H,U4 

SanMlRUel 13  670 1 48 13,714 

S.icorro 6,706 6 76 6.7S.^ 

Taos 13.479 7 617 14,1(13 

Volencia 8,5(i0 — 2,921 11.821 


lii'ii>tti.< 
.  4,(140. 
.      1S6. 

.  23. 
.  620. 
.  2,0C7. 


27. 


TuTAL Ul  oouutlci))  ...  132,979. 


bi 10,402. 


93,610 


Colnm.  WliK".  friM-  Ciil. 

I-Jeo 11,880 24... 

1360 40,214 80... 

TERRITOUl^ 

Area  176,141  aquaro 
ri.iiiiti.'4.  Willi.'. 

Cliclioll* 288., 

Clallnni 149., 

Clarke !>,867., 

Cowlitz 406.. 

Inluiid 292.. 

.Jeffirjon    628.. 

KliiR    801.. 

KiLsiip 640.. 

Klikaittt 280.. 

I,,.wis 886.. 

I'ftoillc 406.. 

rio.-.-> 1,114.. 

8iiwanilali 162.. 

Sukunianla 171 . . 

Spokunu 674.. 

Thur^loii 1,495. . 

WiiUa.Wttlla 1,207.. 


O'll'K.  etc.  HSU.  t»Bn. 

AlilnsJon JAiM.  6.269. . . .  8.527 

Adrian WiVA.  8.(M)6....  6.218 

Alhaiiy .V.  Y.  60.788  . . .  62.MC7 

AK'xun.lria V<i.  H,T84....  12.0.'i2 

AlKiiTs  /.(I.  —  ....  5,Slfl 

Alh'Bliaiiy J'l-  21,261 ....  2S,"o2 

AUoiilown "  3,779...  b.OM 

Alton ///.  8,.'>?6 ....  7.;l.t-* 

Annapolis Jf'l.  3,011....  4.6J1) 

Ann  Arl)or .Viffi.  4,b6S. . . .  4,4v'<} 

Aldiison Km.           —  2,618 

Atlanta On.  2,672 ....  9,664 

Auburn A'.  )'.  9..MS ....  10,996 

AuRU.^Ia (iit.  1 1.T.W  ...  12,498 

AHL'ii.ila  Me.  Kii!>  ...  7,609 

Aurora     Jll.  l.M)5  ...  6,011 

Baltimore >/'/.  189.0.V4 . . .  .212,41S 

Haiigor V^.  14,432 ....  16,4t)7 

Hatli  "  H.iiijo....  8,(170 

llalon  Uouee f^t.  3.9i(5  ...  6,42^ 

Uoir.ist Me.  6.061 ....  6,520 

Itlililffonl "  6,095...  9,84'J 

nina;lminton A^.  1'.  —  ....  8,320 

Birinlnizhain Pn.  8,732...  6,040 

niai-kslono -V.JM.  4.891 ....  6,453 

niooniingtoii JU.  1,694. .. .  7,o76 

IJoston Maia.  ]86,Sh1  ....  177,812 

nri(lK(>porl Conti.  T.iVlO  ...  13,!i'.>9 

llri.stol II.  I.  4,010...  6,271 

Brooklyn A'.  1'.  180,757.... 260,061 

Buffalo  "  42,201...  81,129 

Burl.nifton /otoi.  4.092...  0,700 

Burlington A'.  J.  4,580. . . .  6,193 

Burlini'tun I'erm.       6,110 7,713 

CalaU Me.  4.749...  5.021 

Canibridgo .V<m<i.  15,215....  26,060 

Camden AiA:  8'.t4....  1,343 

Caradon y.  J.  9,479 ....  14,3.-.S 

CunandalguB K  Y.  6,148 ... .  7.075 

Carlisle Pa.  4,5«5l ....  6,0(U 

Uarson  Oily A^«r.  —  . . . .  703 

CaUklll Jf.Y.  6,464. . . .  6,275 

Chambersburg  . .    Pa.  8335. . . .  5,257 

Charleston S.  Car.  42,935. . . .  40,.578 

Cliarlestoiwn Milan.  17.216....  2.5.008 

Chelsea "  6,701  . . .  18.895 

Chicago HI.  29.96;J....109,2'')0 

Clilcopee Masn.  8.291   ...  7.261 

Cl.Uicotho Ohio.  7.100...  7,626 

Cincinnati "  116,480  .  ..161.044 

Cleveland "  17,034....  48,417 


POPULATION  OF 


CtltM.flf. 

Columbia Pa. 

Coluniliia .V  Cir. 

Coliinihus  (/'((. 

Columbus l/j.'Mi. 

Columbus Ohio. 

(!oncord A'.  //. 

Co\  ington hy. 

Cumberland If/. 

Danbury I'nrin. 

Danvers    Vitii. 

l>avonport loici. 

Dayton Ohio. 

Dcdlmm Vami. 

Denver  City ( 'i>/<>. 

Dps  Moines    Imcii. 

Detroit Vic/i. 

Dorchester tA/«i. 

Dover  A".  //. 

I)ubu<|ue /i<ir,/. 

Kaston /'a. 

Klmira .V.  }'. 

Kllzabeth A'.  .A 

Knfleld  ('nun. 

Kriu Pa. 

Kvansvlllo Jm/. 

Kail  Klver Muh^. 

Kayeltevlllo X.  I'ar. 

FishklU X  Y. 

Fltchburg Mil  IK. 

Flushing A'.  )'. 

Fori  Smith Ark: 

Fort  Wavno Iml. 

Frederick .V,l. 

Fredericksburg  ..  i'a. 

Freeport Jll. 

Frostburg Mil. 

Oalena III. 

Oalcsburg  " 

Oalveston TV*. 

Oardlncr Me. 

Georgetown J>.  C. 

Gloucester Miuh. 

Golden  City Cnlo. 

Grand  Rapids  ...  Mich. 
OL  Salt  Lake  City,  ffciA. 

Hamilton Ohio. 

Hannibal Mo. 

Harrlsburg Pa. 

Hartford Conn, 

Houston TV*. 

Hudson y.  y. 


mo. 

ix-o 

4.140  . 

.     5.007 

«.0«0   . 

.     8.(».W 

6.942.. 

.     9.621 

2.01 1 . . 

.     8.309 

17.^■^i.. 

.  l8.^^4 

9.5T0.. 

.   10."'90 

9.409.. 

.   10,471 

6.007  . 

.     8.47s 

6,961  . 

.     7.234 

8.1(»9.. 

.     6,110 

I.MS  . 

.   I'..2(i7 

10,970.. 

.  20,0-1 

4,4.17.. 

.     6,330 



.     4.749 

9>fl  . 

.     8,905 

21,019.. 

.  4.5,019 

7.96'i.. 

.     9.709 

8.196  . 

.     S.5(»2 

.S.10-*  . 

.  13,0(10 

7.251).. 

.     8,9(4 

8.160  . 

.     8,(Wi 

6.588.. 

.  11,507 

4.460  . 

.     4.997 

B,<.9.. 

.   11.113 

S.'iV.   . 

.   1I,4.S6 

i'..r.-«  . 

.    14.020 

4.046  . 

.     4.790 

9,210.. 

.     9.540 

6,1 21   . 

.     7.305 

f..:i:0  . 

.   I0.I-9 

1.3>2  . 

.     1.B'.'9 

4.2-2   . 

.   10.8SS 

6.029.. 

.     8,143 

4,i»61   .. 

.     6.022 

1.486  . 

.     8.5'.'9 

_  . . 

.     6,280 

6.004.. 

.     8.198 

8S2  .. 

.     6,626 

4.177.. 

.     IM'i 

6,480.. 

.     4.497 

8.300.. 

.     8,788 

7,786.. 

.  10,9(W 

—  . . . 

.     1,014 

8,147  .. 

.     8,0,59 

5,000... 

.     8.219 

8,210.. 

.     7.223 

2,020... 

.     0,605 

7.884... 

.  13,405 

13.5.55... 

.  29,154 

2.896  .. 

.     6,000 

6,286... 

.    7,187 

J 


rille«.  ric. 

Hudson  City  . 

IIolMiken J 

Indianapolis I 

Iowa  City i 

Ithaca 

Jacks<m 

Jack^tonvUlo j 

■lanesvlUo ' 

■lelTerson i 

.lefferson  City . 

.lersey  City j 

Kalamazoo 2 

Keokuk i 

Key  West 1 

Kingston J 

Lancaster i 

La  Fayetto J 

Lansing i 

\.n  I'orto , 

I.uwirnco 1 

Lawrence  .  , . 
Leavenworth 

Lexington i 

Lexington  ... 
Little  Re <lt.. 

Lockport 

LouUvillo.... 

I^iwell   

Lynchburg  . . 

Lvnn 

Afacon  

Madison 

Madison 

Manchester  . . 
Marblehead  . . 

Memphis 

Merlden 

Mesllia 

MIddleboro'.. 
Milwaukee .. . 
Minneapolis.. 

Mobile 

Montgomery  . 
Muscatine.... 
Nantucket  ... 

Nashua 

Nashville  .... 

Natchez 

Nebraska  City 
New  Albany  . 
Newark 


11 


1^ 


m 


»  I 


rnooKEfas  OF  roi'ri.ATioN. 

Pao  Oil.  «Uv^.  Tol.il. 


Fop.tniM.m. 


11,880 M. 

40,214 80. 


86. 
20. 


11,8^0 OiMH)0 

4(1,278 0"0000 


TERRITOR 


1^)F 


WASHINGTON. 


Area  17S,141  bquaro  miles,  or  112,000,240  acre*. 


Willi*. 


Free  Cul. 


halis 

888 

149 

•ko 

!»,8fl7 

rUl2 

408 

iu\    

292 

tTdOll     

628. 

801 . 

,|i»>     

MO. 

mtut  *        

280. 

88«. 

•ine    

406. 

■l•'^  ,  

1,114. 

162. 

ainaiiia 

171. 

ikiiiio 674 9. 

irM.iii 1,498 12. 

llu.Walln 1,297 1. 


Iii'llana. 


16. 
1. 
2. 


47. 

14 

1. 


.830. 


20. 


Total. 

2SS 
149 

2,884 
406 
294 
631 
802 
Ui 
280 
8»t 
420 

1,116 
162 
178 
990 

1,607 

1,818 


67. 
Cherokuo  Notion 7I;J 17. 


CliDClow  Nnlioii HI2 


Crcfk  Notion 819. 

('hiokosow  Notion 140. 

Scml nolo  Country 8. 

Total 1,9S8. 


277. 
13. 
80. 


404. 


2,297 

3,604 

1,661 

917 


T,8 


INDIAN   POPl  LATION 

IN    THE    STATES    AND    TERRITORIES    NOT    ENCMEKATED    IN    THE 
CEN8U8,    AND   KETAININO   THEIR   TRIBAL   CIIARACTEK. 

LiinttlDii.  Nlllnhfr. 

Oregon 7,000 

Teniiesieo ISl 

WlicoHHln 2,888 

'.'oloroJo  Territory 6,000 


I.i«->lliin.  NniiiUr. 

Inilinn  Tur.,  W.  of  Arkansas. .  65,Cso 

Callfornio 13,540 

Oi'orglo 877 

Intliana 8sl 

Konsns 8,1&9 

MIchlgon 7,777 

Mlnnc»oto 17,9(M» 

Mississippi  9on 

New  York 8,7>.'i 

North  Carollno  1,499 


Dakota 

Nttbraska 

Nevada 

New  Mexico 

rtali 

Wasbliigton 


89,6M 
6,o7;i 
7,650 
65,100 
20,000 
81,000 


Aggregate  of  Indians  In  tribal  conimiinitieg 294,481 

•  Wllliln  the  priaent  llnilte  of  tlie  DIatrlct. 

t  WltUla  tU«  Umlta  uf  tUe  Ultlrlot  u  It  eiUteJ  preTlsui  to  IMI. 


POPULATION  OF  CITIES  AND  TOWNS. 


l-fO 

,  6,007 
,  H,II.VJ 
,  9,6il 
.  8,H0S 
,  1H.5.V4 
,  M.s'jO 
,  16,471 
,  8.47S 
,  7.2ii4 
,  6,110 
,  l'..2C7 
.  20,(Nt 
,  6.:«0 
,  4.749 
,     8,966 

46,619 
,  9,7«'J 
,     S,502 

13,1)00 
8.944 

,  ll,6fi7 

4,997 

11,113 

ll,4f«6 

14,0-26 

4,790 

9.646 

7,81  ».^ 

lo,l'.9 

1,6.'9 

10.8<S 

8,143 

6,022 

S„^29 

6,2W1 

8,193 

6,626 

7,80i 

4.487 

8,783 

10,904 

1,014 

8,0.\8 

8,218 

7.223 

6,605 

13,405 

29,154 

6,»)0 

7,187 


rule",  elf. 

II  1). 

1  'f.O. 

Hudson  City  ... 

..N.J. 

.     7,229 

HolMtken 

. .  K.  ,r. 

2,6ftS.. 

.     9,662 

Indianapolis  .. 

.  .   lull. 

H,(m.. 

.  is.eii 

lowo  City 

..  Iititn, 

1.5*2.. 

.     6,214 

Ithaca 

...  \.  Y. 

6,909.. 

.     6,843 

Jackson 

..  Mivi. 

l,s>t.. 
1,045.. 

.     8.600 
.     9.128 

JnoksonvtUo  .. 

. .  r/<i. 

•laneitvllio 

..     WiMC. 

8,461.. 

.     7.703 

Jefferson 

..  1.1. 

.     6.107 

.lefferson  City  . 

. .  Mo. 

1,6<M  . 

.     2,600 

.lersey  City 

..N.J. 

11.473   . 

.  29.228 

Kalamazoo 

..  ilwh. 

8,2S4.. 

.     6,0-0 

Keokuk 

. .  I'»ri$. 

2,47S.. 

.     8,180 

Key  West 

..  /■/,'. 

2.3ti7.. 

.     2,>82 

KingMton 

. .  N.  r. 

ln.2.S2... 

.   16,(V»0 

Lniii-nster 

..  i'<i. 

12,;t69.. 

.   17,601 

l.a  Knyettfl 

. .  Iml. 

1,215.. 

.     9,nH7 

Landing 

..  Mich, 

1,2'29  .. 

.     8,074 

I.a  l'(prlo 

. .  Iml. 

1,>*24... 

.     6,028 

I.nwirnco 

..  A'ltn. 

.     1,645 

I.nwrelico  .   ... 

.  .   MllHH. 

8,282. . . 

.   17,639 

Leavenworth  . 

. .  Kun. 

—  . 

.     7.429 

Lexington 

. .  Ki,. 

9,180... 

.     9,321 

Le.xington 

Little  RiK'k  ... 

. .  Mo. 

2,194  .. 

.     4,115 

..  Arlr. 

2,lt?7  .. 

.     8.727 

Lock  port 

. .  N.  Y. 

V2,3i3  .. 

.   18,523 

Louisvillo 

..  K>i. 

4;t,m  .. 

.   6S,IVt8 

I»well  

. .  Af ii»». 

as,as8  . . 

.  8«,V27 

Lynchburg 

..  r.i. 

8,071    .. 

.    6,H58 

I.viin 

..  M'ltt. 

14,257  .. 

.   19,0H8  i 

RIacon  

. .  Oil. 

6,720... 

.     S.247  ! 

Madiiton 

..  Iml. 

r.OlJ... 

.     8.13<l 

Madison 

..   H'lV. 

1,625... 

.     6,011  ! 

Manehester 

. .  .V.  n. 

13.982  .. 

.  20.109  ' 

Morbleheud  .. . . 

.  .    .MdKK. 

6,lfi7... 

.     7,647 

Memphis 

Merldon 

..  Tfnn. 

W,s,39... 

.  32,623  i 

. .  (Vmn. 

8,!i50... 

.     7,426  i 

Mesilla 

..  N.  .V«B 

.     2,406  i 

Middleboro' . . . . 

. .  .V((»». 

6.886.*. 

.     6,272  ; 

Milwaukee 

..  WUr. 

20,061 . . . 

.  45,246 

Minneapolis. ... 

..  Minn, 

—   . . . 

.     3,664  1 

Mobile 

. .  Alii. 

20,515... 

.  29.258  ; 

Montgomery  . . . 

u 

4,935... 

.     9,8.'*9  ! 

Muscatine 

..  loirn. 

2,.%40... 

.  fc,324 ; 

Nantucket 

. .  Mam. 

8,452... 

.    6,094  1 

Nashua 

..  N.I/. 

6,820... 

.  10.U66  1 

Nashville 

..  Tftin. 

10,478   .. 

16.9HH  1 

Natchez 

..  Minn. 

4,4iU  .. 

6.613  \ 

NebroskoCity.. 

. .  A'ehr. 



1,913  1 

New  Albany  . . . 

. .  Jntl. 

8,181 . . . 

13.617 

Newark 

..  N.J. 

88,894... 

Tl,914 

ntlne,  etc 

New  bedford Miiim. 

Nowbern N.l  'ar. 

New  Brunswick..  N.J. 

Newlmrg .V.  )'. 

Newburyport .Mumi. 

New  Haven <'.»;iM. 

New  Loniliin  ....  Conn. 

New  Orleans In. 

Newport Ki/. 

Newport /{.  r. 

New  Tork N.  Y. 

Niagara " 

Norfolk I'd. 

Norwalk I'onn. 

Norwich " 

Ogden rtiih. 

(igdenshurg A'.  1'. 

(Miiaha  City Nthr. 

Orange .V. ./. 

Oregon  City Or^g. 

Oshkosh Wim: 

Oswego .V.  )'. 

Paterson N.  J. 

I'ekin Jll. 

Pembina .I/i;iri. 

Pcnsacola Flii. 

Peoria ///. 

Petersburg I'd. 

Philadelphia /'.i. 

PIttaburg " 

Pliuneld J/<i«*. 

Plymouth " 

Portland .Mf. 

Portland (trru. 

Port«moulh -V.  If. 

Portamouth Ohio. 

Portsmouth To. 

Port  Townsend  . .  H'i(«A. 

PottsTlllo /'.». 

Poughkerpsle N.  Y. 

Prallvlllo Al<i. 

Providence /;.  /. 

Quincy ///. 

I'.aeino H'iif. 

Kahwuy N.  J. 

Kaleigh N.  l\ir. 

Ueading J\i. 

Kichmond Jml. 

Richmond I'ct. 

Kochester N.  Y. 

Bockford 111. 


IHItl). 

lar.n. 

16,448.. 

..  22,8liO 

4.681.. 

. .     6.482 

10.019.. 

..  11.2&'5 

11,415.. 

..   1.5,196 

y..'.72.. 

..   18,401 

20,345.. 

..  89.21)7 

M.«91.. 

..   10.115 

116,875.. 

..168,675 

5,9^5.. 

..   10.040 

9.563   . 

lo,6<W 

615,.^47.. 

.   80.\651 

2,200.. 

..     6.608 

14.326  . 

..   15,611 

4,6.M . . 

. .     7..V2 

10,265.. 

..   14,047 

—  . . 

..     1,4m 

6,.'M)0.. 

..     7,410 

-_ 

..      1,>'4S 

43-'5.. 

. .     8,b77 

697.. 

. .     1,302 

. .     C.0')6 

19.206.. 

.  16,817 

11.8»4  . 

.   19,6(»-i 

1,678.. 

.     8.467 

—  . . 

.    8,^^6 

3.164.. 

. .     4,6sO 

6.095.. 

.   14,045 

14.010.. 

.  1S266 

840,045.. 

.562..^29 

46.601.. 

.  49,217 

6.S72.. 

.     8.045 

6.0'24  . 

.     6.272 

20,S15  . 

.  26341 

859.. 

.     1.371 

9.788.. 

.     9,3.35 

4.011.. 

.     6,268 

8,122.. 

.     9,503 



261 

7.616  . 

9,444 

18.944.. 

.   14,726 

672.. 

.     8.I9S 

41.618  . 

.   50.066 

6.903  . 

.   13.633 

6,107... 

.     7,822 

8.306... 

.    7.180 

4.518... 

.     4,7.->0 

16,743... 

.  23,161 

1,448... 

.     6,6«i8 

97,670.. 

.  87,910  ; 

86.403... 

.  48,204 

3,093... 

.     7,363  1 

I  CItlea,  etr. 

Rock  Island ///. 

Roeklund Mf. 

Rome N.  Y. 

Koxbury JAm*. 

Hncraiiicnto Col. 

S*oeo Me. 

SI.  Anthony Minn. 

HI.  .IciHcph Mo. 

St.  Louis. *' 

fit.  Paul Minn. 

Siilem Miinn. 

Holem lirff/. 

Hun  Antonio 7Vr. 

San  Kranelsco. ...  dil. 

Sandu!«ky O/iio. 

Santa  F6 N.  Mfx. 

Saratoga .V.  1'. 

Savannah (iii. 

Schenectady A'.  1'. 

Scranton /'n. 

Springfield ///. 

Springflt'id M(tf^. 

Spriniffleld ofiio. 

SiamfonI I'onn. 

Sinunton \'ii. 

Steubenvlilo  Ohio. 

Stouiugtop ('oriri. 

Syracuse    N.  Y. 

Taunton Miixn. 

Terre  Haute /nil. 

Thomustou Me, 

Toledo ('Ail'. 

Trenton N.  J. 

Troy N.  Y. 

Tuscaloosa Al<i. 

nica ..v.  Y. 

Vicksburg Mill. 

Virglnio  Cily Net. 

Woshlngton /'.  C. 

Waterbury Conn. 

Waterlown iridc. 

Wavnesboro' Va. 

West  Troy .\'.  Y. 

Wheeling r<(. 

Wilmington Ptl. 

Wilmington N.  Cur. 

Worcester Mnsii. 

Xenia OMo. 

Yonkers N.  Y, 

York Pa, 

ZanesviUo OMo, 


1*51). 

IMS. 

1,711.. 

..    6.180 

6,062.. 

..     7.316 

4,000.. 

..     6.246 

18,804  . 

..  26,187 

—  . . 

..  13,788 

6,798.. 

. .     6,228 

666.. 

. .    8,258 

6,000.. 

. .     8,983 

77,b0O.. 

..160,778 

1,8(«8.. 

..  10,401 

20,2M.. 

..  22.252 

1,000.. 

..     l.fioO 

8.4^:<.. 

. .     8,274 

84.770  . 

..  6<I,802 

6,087.. 

. .     8,408 

4,^40.. 

.     4,685 

4,658.. 

.     6,521 

15,812.. 

.  22.292 

8,921.. 

.    9,579 

—  .. 

.     9,223 

4,688.. 

.     6,499 

11,766.. 

.  16.199 

.5,10>1.. 

.     7,203 

6,001 . . 

.     7,185 

2,500.. 

.  14,124 

6.140,. 

.     6,1,%4 

6.481 . . 

.     7,740 

22,271 . . 

28,119 

10.441.. 

.  15,876 

4.051... 

.     8.594 

2.723... 

.     8,218 

8,829.. 

.  18.708 

6,461 . . 

.  17,221 

28,7s6... 

.  89.232 

2.961... 

.     8.9^9 

17.665.. 

.  22.529 

8.678... 

.    4,691 

—  . .. 

.     2,848 

40.001... 

.  6l,\'ri 

6.187... 

.  10,044 

1,461... 

.    6,803 

—  . . . 

.  18,626 

7,564. . . 

.     8,820 

11.435... 

.  14,088 

13,979... 

.  21,603 

7,264. . . 

.    9,663 

17.049... 

.  34,960 

8.024... 

.     6,172 

4,160... 

.  11,843 

6.868. . . 

.     8,605 

10,856... 

.     0,229 

0 


Hiiii. 


^fllsl 


i'— t 


,     f 


b' 


W 


'l^ 


m 


m 


■'*; 


# 


« 


7G 


HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   VI 


AGGREGATE    STATISTICS 


STATISTICS  OF  POPULATION. 

1.   POPULATION  OF   TIIK  8TA.TE3   SEVERAH.T. 


SrntKt.  While.  Ill  linn.' 

Alabama ^2«,•2T1 160. 

.Srkaiisas »'J4,1»8 4'il. 

C'alif.iruia t38l.:iri:! 14,^56. 

Coniiooticut 4M,.'H>-J 18., 

Dilawaro 00,5^9 —  . 

Kloriilu TT,T4T 1.. 

Oioorgia 59I,r)5n 8S.. 

Illinois....: 1,704,291 82.. 

In"r"ia l,8:is,T10 290.. 

Io« CT3,"79 C5.. 

Kansas 100,830 I'^O  . 

Kontuoky 9I9.4SI 83.. 

Louisiana 85T,4iO 173.. 

Maine  026,947 6. 

.MarUand .•.15,918 —  ., 

Mas.sac'linsctN I,'221,l3i 82. 

Miclii^an 789,799 2,515.. 

Mlp.i'osota     16iVJ95 2,8i;9.. 


Free  r.ilnrfi. 


.MissisMipl)! 853,S99 

Missiinrl    1,083,4^9. 

New  llanip^liire 82.\679 

Now  Jersiy &IB,C99 

New  York 8,s31,r)90 


2. 
20. 


140 


North  Carolina 029.942 1,15S 

Oliio 2,.S02,80S 

Oregon 62,180 

Pennsylvania 2,^9,259 

I:1m(U' Island  170.649 

South  Carolina 291,800 

Tennessee    fc2fi,722 

Texas 420,ts91 

Vermont 814,309 

Vir;;inia 1,047,299 

Wisronsin  ^774,097 


80., 

177., 
7.. 

19.. 

8S., 

00 
403.. 

20.. 
112., 
013  , 


.     2,690. 
144. 

4,0S8. 

8,627 

19,S29. 

932. 

8,5  K). 

7,629. 

11,429. 

1,069. 

025. 

10,6-4 

,  H,W7. 

1,827. 

S;5,942. 

0,602. 

0,799. 

259. 

778 

8,.^72 

494 

25,818. 

49,005. 

80,408. 

80,078. 

12S. 

r)fl,s49 

8,',».VJ 

9,914. 

7,800. 

855. 

709. 

6-!.042. 

1,171. 


Sl.ti..  TnUt. 

,  435,0S(p 064,201 

111,116 485,480 

—     879,994 

—     460,147 

1,799 112,216 

61.745 140,425 

462,193 1,057,298 

—    1,711,951 

~    1,850,429 

—     674,918 

2 107,200 

225,4>1 1,1W,094 

!i81,726 T0.9,(i03 

— 62S.270 

67,1-9 6^7,(>49 

—     1.231,060 

—     749,118 

—     172,12;3 

4.36,681   "91.805 

114,981   1,1H2,012 

—     820,073 

IS 672,085 

—    8,'.-<0,735 

881,050 092,622 

—  .1 2,3;>9,ftll 

—    62,465 

—    2,906,11" 

—     174,620 

402,408 703,709 

27.5,719 1,109,801 

192,666  601,215 

—     815,098 

400,868 1,596,819 

—     7'.5,8St 


Tat.d  St.it, ■■^ 26,697,610 23,870 470,686. 

- 46 


Colorado..   , 

Dakota  

Nci.r;i.)ko  . . . 

Nevaila 

New  Mexico 
.Ctah 


84,281 - 

2,.'i76 2,261. 

28,096 63. 

0,812 —  . 

§^2,979 10,452. 

40,125 89. 

428. 


Washington 11,138 

Tdtiil  T<'rrlt<>ricH 206,,'557 13,291 . 

District  of  Columbia 60,768 1. 


67 
46. 

85. 
80. 
80. 

803. 
11,181. 


.8,950,681 81,US,(>H 

..       -     M.2TT 

..       —    4,S8T 

15 38,h41 

..        —     0,S5T 

— 08,510 

29 40,273 

—    U,B94 

220,195 

76,080 


44. 
8,1S5. 


QiiAND  Total 20,901,930. 


86,66a  497,070 8,053,700 81,418,822 


ClAAfleB, 


2.    POPUI-ATIOX   IIY  CLASSES   AND  8EXK8,    1850   AND   18G0. 

. Males. ,  . Pemalr«. ,  . 


-Total. - 


White  nn<l  Indian 10,028,402 18,868,561  .....  0,526,686 18,183,081 10,658,068  . . .  27,001  592 

^'"'"■■''^l 2"»J'^* 284,020 226,771 2.53,041 484,406 487,070 

Total  frco 10,285,128 14,102,600 0,7!52,487 18,886,072 10,987^^ 27,480,602 

Slave J.002.W5 1,082,625 1,001,778 1,071,185 8,204.818 8,9,58,780 

Free  and  .slave 11,887,661 16,085,218 11,854,215 15,858,107 23,191,870 81,443,3*i 


lTISTICAL   view    of    the    united-  states,    18G0, 


ltistics  of  the  united  states. 


Sl«»i>,  Tol«l. 

..  43S,0S(i 964,201 

.  111,116 485,48(1 

—    879,994 

—     460.147 

..      1,799 lia,216 

,.    61.745 140,428 

,.  482,193 1,067,286 

—    1,711,951 

—    l,8flO,42S 

—     674,913 

2 107,200 

..  225,4*1 1,185,694 

..  a81,726 70,9,003 

— 62S.279 

. .     67,1-9 6-<7,(M9 

—     1231,066 

—     749,118 

—     172.123 

.  4.16.631   791,805 

,.  114,981  1,IS2.012 

—     828,073 

19 672,085 

—    8,s?i0,785 

.  881,059 092,629 

—  .1 2,339,611 

..       —    62,468 

—    2,906,11'' 

—     174,620 

,.  402,406 703,709 

,.  27,5,719 1,109,S<)1 

.  182,666  604,216 

—     81VM)8 

..  490,868 1,596,319 

—     7;5,8S1 


,8,950,581... 


15. 

29. 

44. 
8,1  S5. 


.81,149,043 

M,277 
4,887 

38,fv41 
6,^57 

98,516 
.       40,273 

11,694 


220,195 
76,OriO 


,8,953,760 31,418,822 


D  18C0. 


-Total. - 


1 1'.'iO.  1  HBO. 

19,668.068 27,001,692 

484,495 487,970 


19,987,668 27,4^9,662 

8,204,818 8,958,760 


23,191,K70 81,t4!V!-.>2 


STATISTICS  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

1.    LAND   IN   FAKM8,    AND   IMPLEMENTS,    ETC.,    1850   AND   1860. 

I  ■-.■>0.  1  ceo. 

Land,  Improved acres  113,032,614 163,261,899 

Lnnil,  not  improved "       1 80,528,000 246..'>"s.,v:44 

Land,  Improved  nnd  not  Improved "       298,560,614 409,761>.6;J3 

Vulueof  land  iti  fiirms iMhira  8,271,575.426 6,6j0,N7J,.'i07 

Valuo  of  ngricuUdral  imiiloraents,  etc •'           181,f"87,6;38 247,027,496 


2.    LIVE-STOCK   AND   ITS   VALCE,    1840,    1850,    AND 

DftfTlpllon.  in>\ 

l''^"''*    •■•   ■; ""'"^'^'•U.885,6671 

A.sics  and  mules "        )  I 

Milch  eows 

Working  oxen 

Olher  caltlo 

Sheep " 

Swlnc »* 

Valuo  of  In  e-siock ilollara 


1800. 


l<:.o. 

4,836,719.. 

559,831.. 

6,8>6,ii94.. 

1,70.- 1594.. 

111,293,069.. 

1!>,811,374     21 ,7-.>3,'.'20  . 

2ti,80 1 ,293     30,;!,'>4,2 1 3 . . 

—  644,180,516.. 


(•11,971,596 -I 


1 '««. 
6,115,453 
1,1J9,.'^.3 

8,7-.'-,S62 

2.240,1175 

14,i"1.4'i.J 

23,317.756 

,107.490,216 


3.    I'liODlCT    OF    ANIMAI.H,    1810,    1850,    AND    18G0. 
rrofiiirti. 

Wool 

Itutter 

Cheese 

Valuo  o(  animaU  slaughtered 


l-<0.  l*-,3.  in„ 

poun,h    .•!5,S02,114 62,474,311 59,932.82S 

\ilvlUu-»    .33,737,00? i  ••^""<^'«    813,247,014 459..;72,Gr.2 

'                                   «  ..      "         10,5,4»7„^47  106,7SS652 

109,010,979 111,6-A9'J4 212,082,068 


4.    FOOD   CnOl'3   PRODrCED,    1840,    1850,    AND   1800. 

f""'l'"-                                                                                                                        1-10.                                              |j,'o.  -ifoft 

Wheat huJihtlH    S-,s2.3,272 100.1S.'>,944 171, IS^! 

19,61.5,567  14,19^,813 2o',97o! 

.377,.W1,!>75  592,071,104  880,451, 


123,071,311 146.594,179 


i;y«j 

Indian  corn 

OniM 

Iturloy 

Ituck wheat ...        >• 

Uleo potinih 

Peas  ami  beans Inxhi'U 

I  rUli  potatoes "      ) 

Sweet  potatoes "      f 

Value  of  orchard  product.' OoUitm      7.2."6,9(U 7,72;MS0 

A'alue  of  markit-^anleu  products "  2.r)<''..l',i6 

Wine giillonn         :  24,734 


4.1Cil,3'>4 

7,291,743. 

80,^11.422. 


172,554 


■10 


5.298,060  ,| 


5,167 ,0!5 l,\e;{5, 

8,9.50.912 17,664, 

216,318.497 187,140, 

9,219.901 ]r,,lS9, 

6.\7y7.996 110..571, 

39.269,149 41.(V)C,, 

. . .  19.769, 

fV-"^0,030 15,M1, 

221,249 1.8C0, 


,381 
,286 
,707 
,6f3 
,119 
,914 
,173 
,01>> 
.201 
,802 
,3C1 
,027 
,009 


0.    CO-WMSKCIAL   CROPS    AND    PP.OnVCTH,     1840,    1850,    AND    18C0. 

'■'■"'"'"'"•                                                                                                   l-ili'.                                       is.'.n.  i,(,» 

Tobacco I'ounilH  219,1C8,P19 199.7152,655 429,390  Ti  t 

(iinned  cotton hiilrit  of  MM)  lh».    11,976,193 2,U\793 6,199,077 

83,108 '  831247 

1,678 8,943 


"  "  [•        9.5,251  j 


Hemp— dew-rotted ton»of%WVHb.- 

"      —  water-rotted 

"      — otherwis.'  prepared 

I'lox jioiinds 

Hops " 

("one  Miftar /loyHheaih  of  1,000  l!i>. 

Oano  midasies gii'luiin 


—        17,800 

-        7.709,076 8,:s3.o;9 

1.239.,')02 8,497.029 11,010,1112 

16.M01 237.183 802.2O5 

-        12,700,991  16,837,080 


0.    MISCELLAJTEOra   CHOPS   AND    PHODUCT.S,    1840,    1850,    AND    18C0. 

''™""''"'  INIO.  1;.,',0.  ,,«(, 

liny f<"i«  of  2.000  IhK.    10.248.209 18,,'^8,64a 19.129,'l29 

Clover-seed liii.-./iel.s  —         .i  ■  ^,979 


(iras'i-seed . 


929,010 


416,931 


^s*^.^ 


65. 


c* — ar 


f^       iiiii 

■if!*""  '      "-• ''JiUfciiJ 

*■ 

H 

"1^^/ 


__^ 


^ 


\ 


■nH"!'^ 


I'M 


KfS 


'"^Ift 


«.*  i\ 


i 


^fl 


m 


¥ 


u  '■>  i 


N,'W  York    ... 
Xnrtli  Ciiroliiia. 


l.sll.r.'.M) Mil •t'.t,oor). 

(ViD.iUa 1,15S 80,4fi3. 


Oliici 2,302,803 

OrcR.n W,160 

IViiiisylviinb 2,S19,2,')9 

IMi.mK-' Inland 1T0.649 

Simlh  Carciliria 291,800 

'I'cniiossiH'    M(1,T22 

Texas 4'20.891 

Vermont 811,300 

VIr-inia 1.on,2;)9 

Wisoonsiii ^774,097 


80 80,078. 

17T 12S. 

7 ."ifl.SlO 

Vi 8,i)r.2 


—     3,'<>0,785 

831,059 992,622 

—  .1.. 2,a39,511 

—    62,466 

—    2,906,115 

—     174,620 


8S. 
CO 

4oa. 

20. 
112. 
613 


7U.ilSt.it(.'i. 


.26,097,010. 


CiilorBdo  ..  . 

Pakoia  

Ni'iirii'iko  . . ., 

Nevaila 

New  Mu.\ioo 

.Ctah 

AVashiiigtini  . 


»1,281 -  . 

2,.'>70 2,201. 

2S090 CO. 

0,812  —  . 

8S2,979 10,452. 


2;i,870 470,530. 

- 4«. 


9,911 402,406 703,703 

7,800 275,710 1,100,S01 

866 1&2,660 604,215 

7W —  815,098 

6^,042 490,866 1,596,818 

1,171 -  775,981 

8.950,581 81,148,047 


District  of  CViluiiibia. . 


40,125. 
11, IMS. 

206,.V)7 . 

60.7t')3. 


89. 

420. 


13,291 . . . . 
1... 


67 

45. 

b5. 

80. 

80. 

803. 


15. 


20. 


84.277 
4,«)7 
3S,s41 
C,s57 
03,616 
40,273 
11,594 


44 220.195 


11,181 8.1s5. 


75,0-M1 


GiLiND  ToiAi 20,901,930. 


3fl,66i 


.487,971) 8,953,760 31,418,822 


2.    I•Oln■LATI().^f   ItY  CLASSES   AND   SEXKS,    1S50  AND   18C0. 


While  anil  Indian.. 
t'oliired 


1--.0. 

10,020,402 

20.-!,724 


,  . Fi>mulc«. . 

l?r,n.  i-.',o.  i«mi. 

.  13,-'0S.S6I    0,520,600 18,1^.031.. 

234,029 2.'.5.771 253,911.. 


-Tnt*1.- 


I",-.o.  1-r.n. 

19.5,").3,Ofi8 27,il01„'J92 

434.49.) 487,971) 


Total  frco 10,235,120. . . . 

Slave 1,002,535  ... 


11,102,600 0,7.^2,4.')7 13,8!>6,972. . 

1,982,026 1,001,773 1,971.185.. 


19,987..503 27,4->9,6«2 

8,20.1,313 .3,9,58.760 


Free  and  slave 11,837,661 16,085,216 11,864.215 l.%868,107 23,191,''76. 


81,448,8-22 


3.    PI.AVES    MANUMtTTED    AND   FL'OITIVB,    1850    AND    ISCiO. 


V<if». 
1  ^.Nt . . . . 
1 -00  . . . . 


-Minunillto.l.- 


. .  1.407,  or  1  in  2,181  -  0-{M.58  per  cent. 
. .  3,018,  or  1  ill  1.300  -  0-070.3 


1850.. 
I860.. 


-PUTltlvo.. 


4.    DEAF    AND    DTWIB,    BUND,    INSANE,    AND    IDIOTir, 


. Fref . , 

ni.<»(-j.  i-.'.o.  i-fin. 

Peaf  and  dumb p,6W 14.209 

Blind .    6,591 11.125 

Insane 14,645 2.3,.593 


1,011.  or  1  in  3,165  -  00315  per  cent. 
808,  or  1  in  4,919  -  00208       " 

lS,-0   AND   1800. 

-Tol«l 


Iv-.O.  1160.  l-.-.O 

631 803 9,130... 

1,8>7 610 7.978... 

8-27 4<t6 14,072... 


Mioiic. 


13,075 17,286 1,183 1,579. 


14,257 


. lUllo  p«r  Cftil. . 

l-r.o.  1  ■.•.().  HIM). 

1.5.077 0-0394 n-04N> 

1-2,63.5 0(044 0-O4O2 

23,999 0-O048 0070:1 

18,865 0-0616 0-OCoO 


5.    AUEA    AND    roPlLATION    DECENNIALLY,    17 

90-1800. 

« 

— — — Popu 

. 

wi.it...     rr-.-ri.       w»v(.. 

Yi  f.                  HT.inllrt.                   Whll... 

Slnv«. 

Toliil. 

1790 815,615 8.172,464  ... 

69,406  .. 

697,^97... 

.     8,0-29.«i27. , . 

.  80-73....  1-51....  17-70. 

....  4-s2 

1-00 815,015 4,304.489.... 

108.895. . . 

893,041... 

.     6.305,925... 

.  81-13  ...  204...  16  88. 

.   . .  O-.V) 

\m 1,740.,M3 6,86-2,004... 

186.4-40... 

1,1'./1,364  .. 

.     7,236.814... 

.  60-97....  2-57....  10-46. 

....  410 

1-20 1,746,543 7,801,937... 

2.38,166... 

.  1,&38,088.   . 

.    0.688,131... 

..  81-57...  2-47....  1.5-08. 

..,  6-.5-J 

1830 1.-<I,5,811 10,.W,373... 

819..599... 

2,009.043... 

.  12,->66,020... 

..  81-00,,,.  2-48.,,,  16-62. 

....   712 

1^0 1,80.5. 'ill 14.19.5,695... 

886,803... 

2,487,465... 

.  17,069,4.58,.. 

.  8317....  2-26....  14-,57. 

...  0-45 

l-,50 2.073..5O2 19.6^!,008.. .. 

434.495  .. 

8.204.813... 

.  28,191,'-70 ... 

.  81-81 ....   1-87..,,   18S2. 

..     7-sO 

1  -0;) 8,001, 0j2 27,001,592 . . . 

487.970... 

8jO,%3,760... 

.  81,443,322... 

..  8587....  156....  1267. 

....10-47 

0.    ItATIO   OF    THE    IXCUEASE   OF   THE 

rorULATION 

,  1790-1800. 

rl„«o«.                         KW  1^00.               1-00-10. 

I'lom. 

1 -so-so. 

1  •110    10. 

1«I0   ^0.                   l*^0-««. 

llOO-l-fO 

WliilO 8.V6S 88-18.. 

....  84-12. 

84-03. 

04-72  .. 

...  87-74 87-97 

..  741-87 

Tree  colorod 82-28 78-00 . . 

....  27-78. 

84-20. 

20-97... 

...  12-47 12-88 

..  701-41 

8lavp 27-00 8.3-40.. 

....  2910. 
....  88-13. 

80-6-3. 

88-49. 

23-81 .  . . 

...  28-83 28-89 

.     46606 

Total 85-01 86-45  . 

..   ..  8207.. 

. . .  85-87 85-69  

692-65 

•  T]iwi»  nrc  TntUanti  wtio  h«Tf  ftrlnptM  a  clTOIxrd  life  and  btrnm*  rltlxrnt. 
t  Inrliiiltnir  r-hlnmir,  vli.,  3t,S)<t  malt!  *nd  M3  ffnialea— tnlal  ii,Uf. 
t  InrliKlIni;  nair-Rrrrila,  vli.,  IM  niali-a  an'l  tos  rtmalFi— total  404. 
I  IncluJiiig  lialf'BiMdi,  Tli,,  10  nialM  and  IS  fcmalri— total  !^S. 


Ft  <  I 


• 


» 


** 


% 


.  881,059..  992,622 

.   —  ., 2,339,611 

.   _  62,465 

_  2,906,116 

—  174,020 

.  402,406 103,708 

.  275,710 1,100,801 

.  1&2,500 604,215 

—    815,098 

.  490,865 1,596,318 

_    775,831 


8.950,581 81,148,047 

_     84.277 

—     4,Si)7 

3S,n41 

0,^57 

93,616 

40,273 

11,694 


15. 


29. 


44 220.195 

8.1S5 76,0■^n 


(.953,760 31,448,822 


)   ISGO. 


-Tntal.- 


19.5.")8.06S 27,<KII.r.;i2 

484.49,) 487.070 


19,987.563 27,4^9,602 

8.204.;il3 .S,9.')8.76(» 


23.191,>76 81.443,322 


>   18(10. 


-PilrUlvo.- 


-Pmpo 

Ihi  rf  rUMM 

r^r.  t< 

hlti*. 

Fr-r.  1. 

M«v<,. 

nq.  rn. 

1'73.. 

.  1-51.. 

.  17-75.. 

...  4-s2 

•13   . 

.  204.. 

.  1088.. 

..  0-.N) 

)-97.. 

.  2-5T.. 

.  16-46.. 

...  4-10 

•57.. 

.  24T.. 

..  15-96.. 

...   6-.Vi 

1-90.. 

..  2^4S.. 

.  16-63.. 

...  712 

V17.. 

.  3-26.. 

.  uai.. 

...  0-45 

1-81   . 

..  1-S7.. 

.  18-S3.. 

...   7^80 

5'S7.. 

..  156.. 

..  12-67.. 

...1047 

VulUC  Ul'  UmUluLs  bluUgllU-l'C'l 


1'. 1,010,079 1U,WL',9'J4, 


.  or  1  in  3,165  -  0-03 15  per  cent. 
,  or  1  ill  4.919  =  00208       " 

I)    AND    1800. 

, . Rallo  per  c-nt. . 

l-nn.  1--.1.  I -00. 

1,').077 0-0394 0-04n> 

12.685 0  0844 0-0402 

23.999 0-Ofi46 00763 

18,865 0-0616 0-06<)0 

•ISCO. 


90-1800. 


I<(n  r.n.  l--n-««.  1130  ito. 

87-74 87-9T 741-87 

12-4T 12-88 701-41 

28-M 28-S9 46606 

35-87 85-59 692-65 

llwni. 


4.    FOOD  CROPS   PRODUCED,    IS-iO,    1850,    AND   1800. 


Ci-(ip». 


^'liont hiisrifli    83,823,273 . 


. ...  100,4S.'),944. 


Kyo 

Itiilittn  corn  , 

Onts 

liiirU-y 


liUCk  Wllfilt 

Ijjpo pavniU  60,sJ1.422. 

Pons  anil  boans lu^lul^  — 

Irish  potiit'ips 

Swci't  pntiitot-a 

Value  of  orohnr.l  products OoUitrn      7,2.-f,,9iU 7,72.3,186. 

Value  of  murk.  l-.,Mnlei.  products "           2,fl01,T.i6 6,2bO,030. 

•^Yine                                           iiiillou^        124,734 221,249. 


18,045,507  14,188,813. 

377,531,875 592,071,104 . 

123,071,841 146,584,179. 

4,161.304 5.107,015. 

7,291,743 8,950,912. 

215,318,497. 

9.219,901 . 

l,0-,298  0Go-' 6,%797,896. 

r"-'"''*'"     ( .38.268,143. 


5.    rO.\IMKKCI.\.L   CROPS    AN'D   PRODUCTS,    1810,    1850,    AXD    1800. 
T„l,ncco pnnwlK  219,103,319 199,7.52,055 


Ginned  coll.,n ''"■''"'«  "f  -100  V.a. 

Ileiiip-dew  rotted ton-'*  (/2,l)00  Ibn. 

'•      -  \vali'r-n>tted "  " 

»      — olIiiTwise  prepare<l "  '' 

yinx pounds 

Hops 

Cane  sucar hoijuhemlii  of  l.OoO  lln. 

Cane  iiiolasics gitUont 


11,970,193 2,44.%793. 

( 83,193. 

.       9.\25H 1,67S. 

{    -        . 

—        7,703.670. 

1,23n.')02 3,497,029 . 

IS.'J.lOl 287,183. 

—        !2,700,991 


0.    MISCF.I,LAXE0U3   CROPS    AND    PI'.ODUCT.S,    18-10,    1850,    AND    1800. 

i         lVo,IUrl..  I-IO-  ''•■'^O- 

!  Hay '<""»  ^f  2,000  lU.    in.2  JS.208 18.'«8.642 , 

I  Clover-seeil li:shel'i  —        46-',973 

i  ( I la-t^i-seeil 

i   l-'laxseed 

I   Maple  auRar poumU 

1  Maple  ini'lasses gn/lous 

^*or}:lllun  inolaHses 

I  Silk  eoeonns p"un<ls 

1   Uoeswax 

I   Honey 

Value  of  home-madu  niauufacturen dolhirs    2!),i)23,8>0. 


410,831 
662,312 . 
34.253.430. 


01.652. 


10,843. 


'^•^^'^'^'^ J- 14,553,790. 

7.403,644. 


) 


212,ij3J,055 


171,18.3.381 
20,97G,2s8 

680,451,707 

172,654,083 
15,G;j.5,119 
17,001,914 

187,140,173 
1.5,188,018 

110,571,201 

41,000,802 

19,75y,3Cl 

15,641,(127 

1,8C0,0C9 


urn. 

429.390,7(1 

6,198,077 

63,247 

8,943 

17,300 

8,:83.0T9 

ll,niij,oia 

802,205 

10,337,080 


1  s(-,n, 

19.129,128 

929,010 

900,886 

611,927 

38.803.68  J 

1,944.594 

7,285.025 

0.502 

i    1.357.804 

\  25.028,991 

24,858,222 


STATISTICS   OF   GENKRAL    INDU.STRY. 

{Manufactures,  mining,  meelianic  art.i,  flatu-ries,  etc.) 

1.    CAPITAL,    MATERIAL,    HANDS,    PRODUCTS,    ETC.,    1850   AND    1800. 

i-.-.o. 

EstaMistimonU numher  121,993 

Capital  inTcsted  In  real  anil  personal  property dolliirs    6-2.5,149,108 

Value  of  raw  materi.il  and  fuel : "         65U8;J,917 

Average  hand*  employed— males numher  713.154 


—females "  225,491. 

Voluo  of  proJucU doUaro  1,010,628,779 . 


2.    VALUE  OF 

rro<!nrt(i.  l"'**. 

Flour  an<l  meal $I8.'>.897,S06 

Cotton  Roods 66,801.6,87  . 

I.umlM-r 68,821,978. . 

Itoots  »nd  shoes 63,857.030 . . 

Woolen  goods 48,281.76*. . 

Clolliins 48,678,8t12  . 

I.emher 37,791.878  . 

Machinery,  etc.  27.999.844  . 

Prinllnt?  -  book,  Job,  etc 11.382,705  . 

Ueflned  sugar — 

Iron  eastings 20,111.517  . 

Spirituous  liquors — 

Cabinet  furniture 16.281,409  . 

Iron,  bar  and  rolled 15,»38,7SS. . 


LEADING   PRODUCTS, 

I'n,,|iu-H. 


1850  AND  1800. 


t-so. 
..*223,1 44.869 
..  115,187.920 
. .  95,912.286 
. .  89.549.900 
. .  68,866,963 
. ,  64,002.975 
. .  63.090,750 
47.11S.W0 
89.678.048 
88,600.000 
28.646,6.50 
24.2.53.176 
22.701,804 
82,248,796 


Silverware, Jewelry,  etc.. 

Iron,  pig 

Coal 

Malt  liquors 

Agricultural  implements, 

I'.iper 

Soap  nnd  candles 

Fisheries  

Illuminnting  gas 

Musleal  instruments 

Indla-rubhtr  goo<i8 

Sewing  machines 

Copper 

Salt 


18.49l,s98. 

7,173,570. 

6,843,611. 

10.199.780. 
10,000,189. 


8,001,185. 
3,822,745. 


1«M. 

128,300 

1,050,000,000 

1,012,000,1)00 

1,100,000 

2S5,(»00 

1,900,000,000 


I'Si. 

|19,.\54,.''-i' 

19.4>7.7  ■ 

19,36,".T05 

18,001,135 

17,S02„514 

17,800,666 

lC,9«0,tM2 

12,924,092 

11,224,3^0 

6,791  ,'^07 

5,279.9ttO 

6,005.;U5 

8.316,516 

2.265.802 


% 


--*:.. 


,#■ 


m 


'1 


* 


.'■i 


:  uW 


iif 


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HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICA 


3.    VALCK   OF   LKADINd 

I'ltonucTS 

BY    STATK8,    1800. 

Fl  lur               C.ittdii 

I.uiiib«r, 

Uuota  kikI 

Wuoleu 

niaiiiiiK. 

LniilliiT  anil 

Blnten.  ct  ■ 

niicl  Mi-al.             O.Ki.!ii. 

BRWt'.I  A  iilniie. 

Shiwn. 

Omo^!.. 

cti.,  ftc. 

MnrfMTo, 

AIal>ani!i 

.     1*07,503..     $917,105 

.  $2,lil7,641. 

.      ♦     -        . 

121,900. 

.  •  -    . 

.      •340,400.. 

Arkansas 

.        453,09;)..         13,0lH). 

.     1,«W,185. 

— 

8,000. 

— 

115,875.. 

Californin 

.    4.8:)5,9ii9..          —      . 

.     4,214,696. 

— 

— 

— 

226,214.. 

Connecticut 

.     1,719,294..     7  641,4C0. 

.       6i}l,651. 

.    2,044,762. 

.     6,879,000. 

.     1,. 339,288. 

9.VS,7-i2.. 

Dclawnro 

1,S44,919..        919,103. 

261,172. 

226,470. 

.       1,56,635. 

179,940, 

87  240.. 

Florida 

355,060..         40,tX)0. 

.    1,476,240. 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Georgia 

3,323,730. .     2,216,636. 

.     2,064,026. 

.       857,267. 

466,000. 

— 

898,164.. 

IllnDi!) 

lS,104,SOa..         15,957. 

.     2,275,124. 

86;i,a52. 

266,230. 

— 

1.5O,0W,. 

IiKliaii.'i 

11, '.'92.005..       349,000. 

.    8,169,ai3. 

.     1,034,341 . 

.       695,870. 

— 

800,397.. 

Iowa 

6,0  o.'.l49  .          — 

.     2,87S,629. 

825,296. 

167,900. 

— 

61,760.. 

ivuiiHas 

254,281..          ^ 

915,099. 

.    . 

__ 

__ 

650 

Kentucky 

6,034,745  .       167,500. 

.    2,200,674. 

6:5.5,798. 

.    1,129,982. 

— 

.       701..565.. 

Louisiana 

11,094..       609,700. 

.     1,019,554 

.     1,891,121. 

— 

— 

47,000.. 

Maine 

1,.5T6,S6;J..    6,686,623. 

6,794,991. 

1,661,915. 

1,674,800. 

.    1,682,946. 

.    2,011,084  . 

Maryland    .     ... 

8,020,122..     2,793,S77. 

724,122. 

1,244,167. 

591,955. 

.    8,256,716. 

.     1,78:?.033.. 

Ma8.s:u'lini»'lls . . . 

4.196,710..  86,745,S64. 

.     2,288,419. 

.  46,440,209 

.  19,930,000. 

.    6,440,671 

.  10,864,050.. 

Michigan  '. . 

8.CC3.2S9..          —      . 

7,038,427. 

66.),815. 

r.4,899. 

— 

874,172.. 

Minncoota 

I,3t0,l>fl0..          —       . 

816,809. 

i:«,396. 

— 

— 

11,400.. 

Mississippi 

M1.994..        261,1.'J.'>. 

2,065,806. 

— 

184,500. 

— 

228,862.. 

Missouri 

6,907,OS'J..        230,(H)0. 

8,702,992. 

668,768. 

425,819. 

— 

.       8RS926.. 

NcwHanii)sliiro. 

1.456,981..   16,6t;i„'>31 

1,226,784 

8,863,866.. 

2,976,000. 

669,041 

.     1,983,949.. 

New.Jcmcy 

0.899,610..    y.2.»,77i». 

1,602,319. 

1,850,137. 

1,627,209. 

8,975,4.30. 

1,297,627.. 

New  York     

8.5,064,900..     7.471,901. 

12,49.5,418. 

10,879,797. 

9,090,316. 

.  24,969,852. 

.  20,768,017..  : 

North  Carolina  . . 

8,1A251..        93<>,r.C7. 

1,073,969. 

— 

200,279. 

— 

.       843,020.. 

Ohio 

27,129,405..        029,500. 

6,«Hi,045. 

8,628,527 

692,883. 

.    8,015,329. 

.     2,799,2)».. 

l,074,v2S..           — 

556,600. 

__ 

8.5,«)0. 
12,744,873. 

.  12,491,631.. 

IVnnsylvania. ... 

20,572,201..   11,759,000. 

11,311,149. 

8,179,9.T5. 

12,192,603. 

llhodc  Island. ... 

6l.'),699..  12,258,657. 

172.174. 

815,9.59. 

6,599,290. 

1,188,086. 

80,997.. 

tfouth  Carolina.. . 

876,250..        6S8,950. 

1,077,712. 

— 

17,177. 

— 

150,995.. 

Tennessee 

^,920,801..        633,845. 

I,9T5,4»1.. 

262,!M9. . 

267,622 

— 

1,119,850.. 

Texas 

2,179,610..         99,241. 

1,612,929. 

— 

49,125. 



128,0.50.. 

Vermont    

),66l»,S9S..        857,400. 

1,06.5,8-6. 

440,366. 

2,660,000. 

230,669. 

.     1,000,153.. 

Virginia 

1>V2I2,060..     1,(I6:<,6U. 

•.^,537,180. 

719.591. 

8*)9,760. 



.     1,218,700.. 

Wisconsin 

S,li;i.l53..           —      . 

4,836,159. 
(94,156,122 

901, •»44. 

167,600. 

— 

499,269.. 

'Julitt  «.//( H. . . .  fi21,l(U,760  |115,068,6>.Jfl 

•99,274,6.jl 

•69,866,903 

•63,600,177 

•02,942,996    ^4 

CiiloraJo 

—       ..           



__ 

_ 

Dakota 

—       ..           —      . 

— 







_ 

Nebraska 

110^1..           —       .. 

816,104.. 

29,651.. 

— 





Nevaila 

—                   — 

— 





_ 

_ 

New  Mexico  .... 

874,190..          - 

65,130. 



__ 



_ 

Utah    

287,038. .           —      . . 

182,56.5. 

86,683.. 

_ 



9C,255.. 

Washington 

73,800..           —       . 
»796,018..          -      . 

1.172,.520. 
|1,696,J39. 

106,484. 

— 

— 

17,800.. 

Tctitl  Ttrritoria 

— 

—      . 

.     •110,766.. 

DIst.  of  Columbia 

1,181,593..         74,4.)0. 
!23,144,309  1116,187,926 

70,923. 
♦96,912,286 

209,755. 

— 

842,793. 

87,000. . 

Oband  Total.! 

•99,649,900 

•69,965,968 

•64,002,976 

•63,090,751    t4 

4.   MINEnAL  PB0DCCT8:    COAL,   IIION, 

AND   COl' 

PKn,  1800 

Co|i|>«r  Or», 

triria. 

IiroiIuc-i!.t 

Cal   t'lm'.            Coal  (ions). 

Or«. 

riK. 

KoUdl. 

Alabama  

10,000 

—      

S  0,700. . . 

.     11,000... 
878... 

('onnectlcut 

9  (M\ 

..... 

Illinois 

....  14,288,120 

879,085.... 



..       8,000.. 

72,500 

.  •  . 

•••     ~     

Ocorgia 

45,000 

....     6,732,000 

— '      

■5^,600... 

.    28,362... 

—      . 

•  •  •        ~     

Kentucky  

. .      6,200 . . 

Maine 

. .      6,800 . . 

__ 

Maryland 

....  14,2.K),000 

— 

79,21)0... 

..    80,800.. 
.    18,700  .. 

7,000.. 

. ...  1,500 

Massachusetts.... 

..    20,285.. 

Michigan 

97,000 

-      

26,000... 
17,900  ., 
42,000... 

.     10,400... 

.     22,000... 

646... 

^^ 

6,298 

Missouri 

4,678 . . 

60 

New  Hampshire 

70.. 

Now  Jersey 

—      

—      

1,000   . 

..    29,048  . 

..    25,000.. 



Now  York 

....           ~~ 

—      

67,800... 
176,876... 

.    63,146... 
..    94,647... 

flQ  >ilT^ 

North  Carolina... 

...    29,389,900  . 

..      1,007.. 

. . . .  2,000 

Ohio 

..     10,4.39.. 

rennsylvania*  . . 

....  66,994,295 9,r 

95,000 

197,882 

1,000 

829,794... 
1,706,476... 

..  658,660... 

..  9W,T09.. 

70 

Ithodu  Island.... 

Bouth  Carolina  . . 

275.. 

8,474,100.... 

—      

—      ... 

.    18,417... 

..      6,024.. 

. . .  2,879 

Vermont 

•  ■ . .           •"-     , 



08,220... 

..      2,679... 

..      1,100  . 

— 

Virginia 

....    8,548,627 



4,600... 
28,217... 

. .      9,096... 

. .       2,000 . . 

Wisconsin 

—      

STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18G0. 


JTATF.8,    1860. 

uolcn  rintlihiic, 

1,900..  $    — 

8,000..  —      . 

9.090..  l,.'j;iS,285. 

6,G33..  179,940. 

5,000. .  — 

8,280..  —       . 

5,8T0..  — 

r,9C0..  ~      . 

9,982..  —       . 

1,800..  1,682,946. 

I,9.W..  8,256,716. 

D,()00..  6,440,671 

1,899..  — 

1,500..  —      . 

S,819..  —       . 

t,000..  669,044  , 

i,20»..  8,976,436., 

^816..  24,96l»,S52. 

),2T9..  — 

J,a83..  8,615,3^9. 
i,0(M).. 
1,873.. 
f,2vS0.. 
,177.. 
,62i  . 
,123. . 
,000.. 
60.. 
,600.. 


12,192,603. 
1,188,0*0. 


230,669. 


I.f*i(tlu>r  ftPfl 

MorfK'rn. 

$840,4iH). 

115,875. 

226,214. 

9.")8,7-i2. 

87  240. 

898,164. 

150,000. 

800,897. 

91,760. 

850 

701. .155. 

47,000 

2,011,084 

1,72.i.0;W. 

10,864,056., 

674,172 

11,400.. 

228,862., 

86.^826., 

1,988,949.. 

1.297,627.. 

20,768,017., 

S43.t)20.. 

2,7»9,2it9.. 

14,rK)0.. 

12,491,031., 

80,907.. 

150,995.. 

1,118,930  . 

128,0.W. . 

1,000,158.. 

1,219,700.. 

498,269.. 


Slitrhlnerjr, 

etr.,  etc. 

t524,8.'M) 

21,750 

1,600,000 

1,958,633 

M0,500 

81,1100 

8:5,826 

807,600 

426,805 

1S6,720 

40,000 

l,0O4,6W 

318,400 

691,295 

1,286.0(10 

6,181,289 

809,0!i2 

62'<,000 

719,.V)0 

899,600 

8,215,673 

10,484,9M 

92,760 

4,536,005 

71,000 

7,21«.!,«4J 

1,068,926 

40i.l<J2 

174,000 

65,(X)0 

493,930 

l,479,(ViO 

&94,600 


STATISTICS  OF  COMMERCE. 

1.    VALUE   OP   EXP0KT8   AND   IMPORTS. 


>,903    |«3,660,177    102,942,996    »40,972,967 


842,783. 


9C,256. 

17,500. 

•  110,756. 
87,000. 


15,000 

115,000 
180,.1s8 


,968    164,002,975   $68,000,751    147,119,550 
COPPKn,    1800. 


u.).- 


DO 


6,200 
6,800 
7,000 


1,500. 
6,288. 


K) 20,295. 

K) —     . 

:»0 4,678 60 866,660 

16 70 —    _ 

»8  ....    25,006 —    _ 

15 89,275 -    SOO 

....      1,007 2,000 — 

17 10,489 —      _ 

JO «»,709 70 - 


Year  I* 
erxllriK 
no  J  (lilt), 

1851.. 
1952.. 
1858.. 
19.M.. 
1555.. 
19."i6.. 
1967.. 
1968.. 
1959.. 
1900.. 


275 -    __ 

6,024 2,879 — 

1,100  —    _ 

>fl 17,870 1,600 61,000 

•0 —     —    8A\H09  I   Isijo 


.7.. 
■9.. 


Spirit",  eir. 

118,069,590.. 
87,487,9.37.. 
23,M9,.586.. 
88,234,.%6.. 
68,967,419.. 
4 ».  149,279.. 
60,078,863.. 
42.407,244.. 
67,502,806.  . 
66,940,951.. 


T.itnl. 

1196,089,719. 
192,868,9*1. 
213,417,697 
258,8U0,970. 
246,708,6M. 
810,586,.38O 
888,995,065. 
298,758,279. 
a36,894.885. 
878,189,274. 


-Vai.ub  or  E.ipoBTS.- 
Forelgu . 


W|,erlc  ftn. 
$11,408,172.. 
6,286,299.. 
8,93^840.. 
8,201,890.. 
2,299,025.. 
1.597,206  . 
9,068,570.. 
10.'iJ5,901 . . 
6,385,106  . 
»,&»9,899. 


Tiital. 

$2i,693,293. 
17,299382., 
17,.'553,460., 
24,950,194. 
2M«8,298., 
10.378,578. 
23.975,617. 
80,996.142., 
20,895.077. 
20,988,022., 


. — Dtimeitlc 

S|iecl»,  elc. 

$29,472,752. 

42,674,185. 

27,4S6,975. 

41,480.456. 

66.247,848. 

45,745,495. 

69,186,923. 

6i,688,14T. 

68,997,411. 

66,046,289. 


RDd  Foieli?". — » 
Total. 

.  $218,389,011. 

.  209,658,866. 

.  230,976,157. 

.  278,241,004. 

.  275,156,846. 

.  82«,9W,909. 

.  862,960,682. 

.  824,644,421. 

.  8.'56,799,462. 

.  400,122,396. 


-V«i,rR  or  iMpoBTii.- 


8perlf,  etr. 

$5,458,.^02. . 

6,505,044. . 

4,201,892.. 

6,953,184  . 

8,650,812.. 

4,207,6.32.. 
12,461,799.. 
19,274,496.. 

6,369,703.. 

8,660,185.. 


2.    DOMESTIC   PKODUCE   EXPORTED. 


11  jr< 

r.o  June. 
1961... 
19,12. . . 
1868  .. 
1954... 
1966... 
1950... 
1967... 
190^... 
1959... 
ISOO... 


of  thP  S*«. 

* 

.  8.294,691 . 
.  2,292,^12. 
.  8,279.418. 
.  8,061,069. 
.  8,516,'.94. 
.  8.85«,79T. 
.  8,704,523. 
.  3,S60.995. 
.  4,46';,974. 
.  4,156,490. 


PnxlnrH  of 

tilt  F.TMl. 

$ 

7.947.023. 

7,9M.2.>0. 

7,0 1.1,259. 
ll,761,1F-5. 
12,608,9.37. 
10,694,1  •4. 
14,ew>,711 
13,475.671 . 
14.4*19.100. 
18,;j>,iotf. 


ProdiictB  of 
Afrlcilltiire. 
t 

.  24,869,210. 
.  26,a7>».072. 
.  8.'!.463,573. 
.  67,1(H,692. 
.  42,607,476. 
.  77,«96,463. 
.  75,722,096. 
.  68,285,990 
40.400.7.17. 
.  4»,451,>!94. 


S|)«cUI 

Tolwcoo. 

I 
9,219,251. 
10,061,233., 
11,819.819. 
10,016,046., 
14,712.469., 
12,221.H43  . 
20,260,772. 
17,009.767., 
21.074,0-19., 
15,906,547. 


Proi!ncti«. , 

Cotton. 
* 
,  112,816,317. 
87,965,782. 
.  109,450,404. 
98,690,220. 
89.143,844. 
129,892,*11 . 
131,575,9.19. 
131,3irt,001. 
101,434,923. 
191306;>M 


Blanu- 
fMctur<.*«. 
I 
20,186,967 
19,862,981. 
22,599,930 
26,949,411. 
29,9;«,299. 
80,970,992, 
29,6.V3,267, 
80,372.190, 
.3.3.953,000, 
89,803,090. 


Raw 

Produce. 
* 
.  1.487,680. 
,  1,545,767. 
.  1,785,264, 
.  2,701,791 
,  2,878,817. 
.  8,125,429. 
.  8,290,4s1. 
.  2,320,479. 
.  2,670.822. 
.  2,279,309, 


Specie  tni 
CiilHon, 
« 
.  19,069,690. 
.  87,437,8.37. 
.  28,.149,5&1. 
.  39,284,666. 
.  63,957,419. 
.  4U4^,279. 
.  6(t.07S,352. 
.  42,407,240. 
.  67,502,.')00. 
.  66,946,951 . 


Tol,il. 

$216,22l,9il 
212,94.1,UJ 
167,9Th.,-4T 
804..1f2.:>: 
201,liN.;  .'I 
3i4,r.yy.:  :j 
800,>-90,!ll 
292,613,1.'.') 
3.?s,7fl5.I3ii 
3C2,lC3.y41 


Total 

Value. 

I 

.  190,699,719 
.  192..3f,*,0-^l 
.  218.417.r,;i7 
.  258,81iO,>-70 
.  246,7(19.553 
.  810.5^0,a!0 
.  .339,9->.-.O05 
.  293,7.19,270 
.  385,904.:K1 
.  373,1^9,2:4 


8.   SPECIFIED   FOREIGN   PUODIXE    AND   MANCFACTCRE3   IMPORTED. 


YrAltl 

eiidtliir 

sr  Juiu. 

1961 

1952 

13.18 

1534 

1955 

1-.16 

19.17 

K19 

1959 

1960 


Tea. 
i 
4,694,667. 
7,161,0.18, 
8,196,217. 
6.715,726. 
6.930,996. 
0,998,>i91 
5,757.-*0. 
0.777.205, 
7,806.9I5. 
8,903,771 . 


OriXiTle*,- 

(V.IT,^. 
I 

,  12,945,949. 
14,438,925. 
1.1,52.1,9.11. 
14,.W6,945 
16,-<72,929. 
21,514,190 
'2-2,;lsO,,s79, 
l',341,t)>l. 
2.1,06;l,*W. 
21,705,939. 


Suxar. 

I 

.  13.946,910. 

.  i-i,:i9,.r>o. 

.  14.i'93.0iW. 

.  r\70fl,.vv>. 

.  14.0Nl,49«t. 
.  2•2,^79,0.^8 
.  42.770,5()1 . 
.  23,43(1713. 
.  3(),579,.179. 
.  81,0s2,105. 


W'H.I    >„<l 

Maiiur.  of. 
t 

23,34i),4ei 
.  19,504.675. 
,  .3-2.291. 029. 

3.1.204,779. 

20.476.2^9. 

.3:!,(V20,9,17. 

8;1.411,»l!-2. 

80,.VK720 

S7,960,yiO. 

42,779,»12. 


Uaiiuftfclun't 
of  Cot  Ion. 
I 
.  22.104,443.. 
.  19,699,1&6.. 
.  27,73i;)13.. 

8:),949,50;l  . 
,  17.7.17.112. 

2.1,917,999.. 

2\69.1,726. . 

17,96.M80.. 

2«.3.M,091.. 

10,189,209.. 


Kllk  »id 

Maniif  uf. 

« 

26,288,694. 

22,it80,-i99. 

81,157,^17. 

85,796,2-20. 

2.1.119,173. 

81,217,766. 

2S,754,0,VJ. 

21,.122.109. 

29,070,417. 

82,109,420. 


Hemp  i  PInz 
anil  Mannf.  oH 

I 
.  10,806,899.. 
.  10,199,679.. 

12,771,905.. 

13,619,753.. 
.  11,829.219.. 

12,.173,374.. 

14.950,296.. 

10,000,1.39.. 

13,+58,126.. 

13,910,591.. 


lion  .%  Steel 
an<l  Man.  ot 

I 
19,876,703. 
20,001, .192. 
80.225,739. 
81,919,494. 
25.578.MVi. 
24,.190,202. 
25,9.14,111. 
10,329,0.39. 
17,049,.196. 
21,526,594. 


silk*  W..r. 

Pteit  >:o,Mh. 

I 

,  1.7>3.n70 
.  1,607.513 
.  l,s*0,919 
.  1.. 134,(139 
.  1  l;W.9:;9 
.  1.3.-i5,2l7 
.  1,.V0,246 
.  1,219.HS5 
.  l,0-2;i.I(i6 
.  2,193,376 


4.   SHIPPIXa   CLEARED   AND   ENTERED. 


V'.l;«>'n,l.  , 

:i<iji(ue.  Arioil'-ai'. 

1-151 8.200,519... 

Is12 8,280,690... 

1*53 8,76flJ80... 

1854 8,911,899... 

IN'^ 4,06H,979... 

1956 4.68'',804  .. 

1967 4,.181,212... 

19.13 4,490,088... 

19.19 6,297,867... 

1960 6,165,924... 


-.^lill'l'luj  (!i>n«)  CU'aif.l  - 

r..M-i,-M. 

1.9-29.685 

8,047,575 

2,299,790 

2,l07,9<ta 

2,110.822 

2,462.109 

2,490.170 

2,812.769  

2,619,899 

2,024,005 


ToIhI. 

.  6.180.0.M. 

.  5.278.105. 

.  6.00.1..179. 

.  6,019,194. 

.  6,179,.30l. 

.  7.000,478. 

.  7.071,392. 

.  6. '(02,792. 

.  7.91.1,7.15. 

.  8,780,929. 


■ Slilpplnit  (ton.)  Kntereil. , 

Ameili-«n.  F,)ifl.-n.                         •i„,.ii 

8,054,849 1,939,091 4,993.440 

8,285,522 2,ii67,853 5,292,9sO 

4,004,018 2,877,980 6,291.943 

8.758,115 2,182,284 6,994,8.Sil 

8,961.891 2.038,943 6  943  839 

4,896,484 2.486,709 6.972.2.'.3 

4,T21,870 2,464,916 7,196,810 

4,89.1,642 2,209,408 6.006.045 

6,205,648 8,W0,897 7,906.085 

5,981.296 2,868,911 8,275,190 


5.   SniPPINO   OWNED   AND   BHIPPINO   BUILT. 


YoAr» 

fiiddiK 
10  June. 

1951 

19.13 

1953 

1954 

1965 

1850 

1967 

19,18 

IM!) 


-Slil|>|iliiK  (ion<)  Owneil.- 


■ lUslileieJ, ,  , — Rnralleil  *nil  I.lcenaeil .  Total 

Sail.  8!i-am  Sail.  Steam.  Tonnage.  Veanela. 

1,003,917 fl2,89o 1,624,916 621,217 8,772,489  1  86T 

1,81»,T44 T9,704 1,676,460 608,.186 4,188,440. ...   ""  l'444' 

2,018,164 »0,.120 1,799,283 614,099 4,407,010....         luo" 

2,233,788 0.1,0.36 1,887,612 631,671 4,902,902 l'774"" 

2,440,091 116,045 2,021,626 6.16,840 6,219,001...  2084 

2,401,fl8T 80,716 1,790.899 598,863 4,871,669  1703 

8,877,094 80,878 1,967,904 618,911 4,940,848 1,434" 

8,499.742 78,027 8,660,067 651,863 6,049,809 1225 

5,414.(M4 02,749 1.961.631 676,(H>6 6,146,0.33 '870 

2,U^,U41..  .- 


Shipping  Dullt y 

Tonnaire. 


293,203 
851,49.9 
425,471 
63.1,016 
69;3,4.10 
469,393 
878,904 
842.296 
166.601 


HISTORICAL   AXI)    STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  NATIONAL  FINANCES. 

1.   eoCKCES  AND  AMOUNTS  OF  BKVKNUE. 


f  n  iinif 
SikJiiiie* 

1S51  . . 
K'.i.. 
1>*1 . . 
ISM.. 
1S.W  , . 
lSo6.. 
l-«7  . . 
IS5S.. 
1S59.. 
1&60.. 


IteUncM 

fi-om  pre- 

Tluut  year*. 

« 

0,604,544.. 

10,91 1.6M.. 

14,635,186.. 

2l,'.t42,81W.. 

aO,187,967.. 

ls,931,'.i7«.. 

19,901  ,*»,. 

17,710,114  . 
6,3»S,81«., 
4,839,275.. 


Prom 

CuBtnmi, 

49,017,568.. 
47,889,827.. 
{^,981,865.. 
M,2-i4,190.. 

64,022,868.. 
63,875,905.. 
41,7H9,021.. 
49,565,825.. 
68,1^7,512.. 


-Onllntry  HeVfnue.- 


Pnun 

Liiiid  Nslcs, 

I 

2,8.'i2,805. . 

2,048,289.. 

l,667,OS5.. 

8,470,798.. 
11,497,<U9.. 

S,9n,645.. 

8,sJt!,4vS6.. 


Mlnral-  Tolal 

Unpnua.  Onllnaiy. 

$  I 

94.3,107..  62,312,990.. 
845,821..  49,72»,887.. 
738,624..  61,887,574.. 
78,541»,7«6.. 
65,008,9:11 . . 
78,918,141.. 
,122..  6n«81,&I8.. 
8,618,716..  1,2.54,238..  40,^^7,.^70.. 
1 ,766,6S7 . .  2,0S2,.WJ . .  NS,4(K\lt7 1 . . 
1,778,668..  1,010,764..  65,970,884.. 


-Rwclpta  oil  nccoiinl  of  Tubllc  Doht.-> 


Luniiii. 


^ote^ 


'Intnl. 


854,717. 
481,0nS. 

8ft^ 


18,020,000.. 
l,8S0,0tj0.. 


23,716,800.. 
9,667,400. 


28,716,300. 

28,287,400. 


10,896,200..  20,776,200. 


Total 

Mi'aiiH  of 
TreMBiiry. 

i» 
58,917,624 
60,610,088 
76,969,710 
96,492,697 
86,141,808 
92,850.117 
8S,532,9:?8 
87,«a'l,9Sl 
8S,(K)0,7S7 
81,091,309 


2.    OBJECTS   AXD   AMOUNTS   OF   KXPENDITUKES. 


Ton 

»ii<lliii{ 

CUll 
Llat. 

FvtnfUn 
[litoirtiutac 

Ot.t 

lury  Cspt'ii 

Illuna. 

Mldil- 
lant'ouB. 

Ti.tal 
dlliinry. 

^Expenil. 
Intpiviit. 

Total 

of  all  Kx- 

penillturc*. 

IiiilUli. 

War.               Navy, 

rrllich-al. 

T.ilaU 

to  Jllllr, 

1 

» 

t 

* 

< 

* 

* 

t 

V 

1 

1 

Jhil... 

J.4'!i'.M». 

e.sn.iTo.. 

B,U.%,MJ. 

li.ni,:on. 

.      f,l)'7.797. 

P,l77,5tH. 

4S,7i-7,i'01. 

9.«9«,711. 

611,165. 

4.117,9.M. 

.  4ii,003,s7H 

IMl... 

3.4}1.93« 

4,135,<!Tl, 

6.1»»,»S9. 

i..ir.,jn 

.      |l.9:«,136. 

»,«ll,134. 

39.731,01.0. 

3,750,19'!. 

.     S,12."',!'H. 

6,175,8tS. 

.  4D,007,I>96 

llUl... 

<,:m,3ii«. 

699,0]0.. 

B..'.:»,.%»S. 

».9n.Mi. 

1«,>9I.«3». 

11,791.371. 

43,.-.4l,3B3, 

S.««:.,"33, 

.     «,8ta,711. 

10,4l<],55S 

.  64,0M,«m 

JU«.... 

4,«4»,3>5. 

ijM.s:?,. 

2,M9,0.-.4. 

II,7I.1,S19. 

10,76PI,I»3. 

13,.^3 1,311. 

Sl,0ll-,1I9. 

3,071,017. 

.   i>,iK;Ml. 

ai,33(>,3Bl. 

.   15,354,630 

1I..M.... 

CflM.tM. 

g«i,]io.. 

4.11(1,131. 

14.773,«J6. 

.    ll,a«l,34l. 

17,.-.3I,6.1. 

^s.3(i.^,39l. 

3,314,37.-.. 

.     7.530,153. 

9,1114,518. 

.  66,309,9'1 

1S-.6  ... 

S,t)l6,419. 

Lci-.i-ai.. 

3,l'13.l.J7. 

1C,94K,I97. 

14,077,047 

l:., 739.011. 

60,173.401. 

1,9.-.3,HH. 

.   lO.'ll  50<. 

13.770,590. 

.   73,94S,791 

l-AT... 

1,107,11  J 

1,01».«U.. 

t.r.n.iTs. 

I9,J61,774. 

.   I5,7W,S.-.7. 

10,]OS.37.'i. 

e4,P7».*3« 

I,67!i,16.-.. 

.     4,3(15,031 

6,943, fi97. 

.    70,S13,7U 

tiO .!.... 

1  .••.»,! »:. 

I,TJI,40«. 

«,0.1l.93>. 

l-.,4Kt,3>i4. 

,    13.976.001 

17.937,117. 

71.901.130. 

i,3r,7,o.-,g. 

.     11,117, «l«l. 

»,(is4,63». 

.   H,5(.6,66« 

I":.9  ... 

S,9«3.:»«. 

1  .ai.i,>4it 

4,75J,9:i 

S3.I1J,«5J. 

14,711.610. 

1«,63C,IC.',. 

e«,3ir>.no. 

I,63i,4AI. 

.   14,7(3«,sll. 

17,40.-.,1«. 

.   F3,75l,511 

IPM... 

4,l<!!,6^«. 

.  i,iM,»o:. 

3,9V.,C^7. 

.   >a,4a9,767. 

.    ll,:^13,l»l. 

»0,«P,OOS. 

&9,l>4!>,47j. 

3,177,315. 

.   14,43«,313. 

17,CI3,6U. 

.   11,461,103 

3.    rUBLIO    PERT,    1st   JULY,    1851-Cl. 


Yrara. 

I^51 

JK-.I 

l«'.l 

1<H 

ll-ii 

int 

1857 

1K-.II 

l-".'.* 

It60 


OM 

. 

—SjiprUl,— 

Oeiicral. 

Fuil.lr.1 

Afttunipc 

Texaa 

T.x.a 

I..nan 

Loiin 

lyftan 

Loan 

2U.I  Vn- 

r.irciim 

Ilifleni, 

n>tiit 

..r 

of 

of 

of 

(unilcU. 

Dot  Col. 

mock. 

L<«n. 

IMl 

1«43. 

1^46. 

J  HI. 

* 

1 

1 

1 

» 

» 

1 

t 

lli.47«. 

.M«,00«. 

10,000.0<t«. 

—      . 

.f.iSK.eM 

e.4i].»ii. 

.4,090,150 

37,as4,!100. 

114. IK. 

.^^o,oo«. 

10  000,000. 

—     . 

.l',19«,«K!. 

.6,333,931. 

.4,999,U0. 

36,114.050. 

114,1111. 

.110,0(10. 

10,000,000 

— 

.11,011,177. 

.3,I>'5,6]1 

.4.939,510. 

.»4,703,S.-.0. 

114,119. 

.      1,300. 

9,4»0.9t0 

— 

.6.117,411. 

17,900 

.l.f.47.113. 

16.745, }.'.0. 

114,11)1. 

—    . 

»,096,aeo. 

t,150.000 

.4,U4,>'9a. 

—       . 

.1,691.123. 

13,1>9,300. 

114. UK 

.     — 

4,09f>,000 

919,9«». 

.3,049,675. 

— 

.     147,733. 

.11,167,600. 

lU.IH. 

.     —    . 

»,4I'9,C00 

3OO.«30. 

.9,431,635. 

—       . 

14,000. 

.n,i:;,r,oo. 

I14,1I«. 

_    . 

B,46I.OOO. 

a61,M3. 

.J,«H,864 

— 

1,600. 

.   9,413,-00. 

114,11) 

.     _    , 

a.4«i,ooo. 

191,4r.3 

.:,I>>>1,>6I 

— 

3,100 

.    0,413.0.-iO. 

111,11'!, 

3,461,000, 

.     191,011 

.s,ses,M4 

1,000. 

.  9,115,350. 

of 

J»4'. 

t 

.15,710,000. 
15,710  (100. 
.15,510  050. 
.ll.«U,743. 
.13,041,093. 
.11,311,391. 
.10.344.111. 
.  l<,90l'.SIl. 
.  I>,90!.,341. 
.   e,»0f,9l'.i. 


Loan  Total 

of  Troatnry      of  all 

ItM.  Nutet.         Dubta, 

t  *  t 

—  ..       135,461.. H,7S3,1J7 

—  1S3,163..72,401,0»7 

—  1 16,461..  67,340,63< 

—  113,1«1.. 47.341.116 

—  113,313  .43,31Si-40 

—  111,361. 33,J5l',7,M 

—  ..       10H,'J«1..39,06O,3'7 

—  .  .19,1161, sn.. 44,910, 7TR 
.l«,r.30,000  .15,153,663  .Bl',7.'.4,ll!>9 
.  10,000,000. .  19,796 ,6ia.  .64, 7(i9,703 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  MINT. 

(Embraclnij  tha  tleccnnial  period  1850-1S60.) 
1.    nEPOSlT.S   OF    nOMESTIC   GOLD    AT   THE   MINT   AND   BRANCHES. 

r.Hl.tV..t  N.wo,-  s..>,  K,.,-         u*i,i..u.-^-..,        nm.i..dL.,  J"^*,*"'"  ,X" ";,;'! 

V"^,"WrnMun'-  ^lu-m""  -        ""  -  ""       19.603  1,046,306. .. .  47<44....  2,267,721 

?"H''^..J,?liZ''"  a^wV"  -         ■■■■  -  192,676....  218805....  21,7S4....  404,469 

S..ull.tttrolin»....  8^;'*V,--  iftrto    ■■  -  Ci8  2,M....  -      ....  112,909....  814,100 

V.L'urgla ^''S«  'ifii'""  _  86v4  —      ....  -         ...  4."'0 

Te"'n'*^« ,^4- ■•     j^tSj- ••     z    :::.    2,3^.::     -  ....     4,908....     10.013 

c«.rf.,mia':.\::::i93,J:487.:.\i6,9ss,087.:.:iK^^^  87.821.::.- 08,055,351....  426,9.35,036 

Oregon  .^. ..   _^. ..  ^'^a''  ~M7n""  _  '■■  24,992;.";  -  ;;;;  262;925;;;;  62fl;486 

Kansas  (Colorado).  846,719....  l.TJO....  —  ...  «,»»*■••  _  _        .  ..  1,402 

Npliranka 1,402....  —        ....  ■•.•  _      •••  _  •••  4,080....  4,6S0 

IT  tall  (Nevada)....  —        ...  —        ■•••  _  ••••  _  _  ■■;  1,190....  1,190 

Arieona "^T.q"'        _  ■"  _        '".'.  mi.'.'.'.        -      ....        29,628....  87,227 

Oilier  source* 6,718....        —        •  •• "•• 

T„ul $193,764,736. . .  116,993,282. . .  |117,901,612. . .  12,074,117. . .  12,247,492. . .  |98,654,960.. .  |481,6S0,195 

2     DEPOSITS   OF   DOMESTIC   SILVEH  AT   THE   MINT   AND   BBANCOES. 

'  --       -  1,.,.  1-51.  1H5,.  ,«5..  1.5^.  U-..  1^:.  ir.  .KJ^  I^^       Tcnjaar,. 

S,;r.": b89f47l..404,'^94..417,^79..328,%..833%..82l538..m^0..800^ai9..219^7..138g2^ 

Utali(Neva(ia)  ...      —     ••      ~     ••      ~      •      "    "      ~      '      _    "     _     '"     _    ..      -    ..  14!667..     14,6.')7 

Arizona —     ..      —     ..      —     ••      —     ..      _    ••      _     ■•      _     ;        _     ..  o8,B98..  12,267..     88,065 

North  t!iirollna  ...      —..—..—■•—••  "     _      "     _    ..  15.023..  80,122..  25,881..     71,626 

Lake  Superior  ... .      —     .•      —     ..—•■—■    •• • 

T„t„, .liiiiH .  .Wm.  ."4T7;^.  .»2.,199.  ."888,053.  .821,933.  .127,266.  .816,472.  .273,107.  .203,798.  .3,205,127 


Statoa  li.ill- 

aiKl  rtiml. 

TiTiltoriea.  Nn.           »I. 

Maine 248..     4U4 

New  Uampshiro  118..     429 

Vermont 127..     489, 

Massacliusctts..  227..  1,297. 

IMiodu  Uland  ..  28..     109. 

Coiiiicclicut....  188..     71.'). 

New  York 872..  2,s81, 

New  .Jersey 151 . .     465, 

Pennsylvania..  661..  1,718. 

Delaware 21..      113. 

Maryland 183..     M3. 

Ohio MS..  8,-JOl 

Virginia 614..  l,.'tC0. 

North  Crolina.  202..     048. 

South  Carolina.  171..  1,061. 

Oeorgia 281..  1,284 

Florida  f>5..     112 

Miehijjan 270..     9;;7 

Indiana 88J1..  1,509 

Illinois 412..  2,.'>01 

Wisconsla 262..     907 

lowa 2S6..     8!I7 

Missouri 887..     410 

Minnesota 138..    — 

Keniueky 817..     318 

TennoMec 822..     KS3 

Alaliania 247..     010 

Mississippi 202..     6'.W 

Arkansas 198..       .ID 

Louisiana 118..     804 

Texas V81..       78 

California 127..       22 

Oregon 83..    • 

Now  Mexico 4..    ■ 

Utah 12..    - 

Neliraska 46  .    - 

Kansas 70..    - 

AVashington  . . . .  7..    - 

Total 8,.W2.  27,129 

2.    POSTAI 


Btntn  Li'lliT 

mill  PiMiliiKi!. 

Tiijii(iirli.a.  If, 

Maine 13,673. 

New  Hampshiru  . . .  8,889. 

Vermont 4,0s7. 

Massaehusetts 75,444. 

Khode  Island 4,000. 

Connecticut 9,7.S2. 

New  York 278,461. 

New  Jersey l.\246. 

Pennsylvania   72,871 . 

Delaware 1,402, 

Maryland 22,060. 

District  of  Columbia  0,253 

Virginia n,4,>l 

North  Carolina 8,15S, 

Houth  Carolina 10,716, 

0(!orgia 7,787 

Florida 1,076, 

Alabama 7,207. 

Mississippi 4,6.33 

Texas 9,607 

Kentucky 8,041 

Michigan 14,009 

Wisconsin 18,218 

Louisiana 26,773 

Tennessee 6,105 

Missouri 24,520 

Illinois 81,469 

Ohio »4,0r)i 

Indiana 18,091 

Arkans.i8 AOIO 

Iowa 0.047 

California 67,994 

Oregon 2,703 

Minnesota 6,014 

New  Mexico 409 

Utah 1.5^S 

Nebraska 788 

Washington 1,211 

Kansas 2,472 

TotaUadJusted)..  681,182 
3.    I-ETTEBS  E.XC 

l.lripa.  "'■ 

(Iniiiird I'l 


'*. 


[EW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18C0. 


78 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  POST  OFFICE. 

1.   MAIL  SEnVICE  FOB  THE  TEAR   1859-60. 

,  Length  of  Rouli'* ,        , Annual  Trnnspoitatlon. , 

8I«IM                                     Bull-  8li'«m-       lly             Niil          Tot»l  Uall-            Steam-              By                  N(it       Ti.lol  Tram- 

anil                                          road.  boat.      Coach,     apvcillcil.    Length.  roiul.               boat.              Coach.           ftpucilleil.      lioitatlim. 

T.rillorlea.                       N".            M.  JI.              M.                M.                M.  M.                     M.                      M.                      »l.                    V. 

Maine 248..     404..    —   ..  1,9»0..  1,02.3..    4,416..     •.15,740..  —    ..  e99,664..  468,068..  1,678,408 

New  Uompshlro  118..     429..      60..     677..  714..    1,7S0..     371,904..  18,720..  167,128..  160,800..     741,062 

Vfrraont 127..     480..    —    ..1,847..  886..    2,221..     820,208..  —    ..  488,420..  98,614..     862,202 

Massacliiigetta..  227..  l,2i)7..     240..     524..  601..    2,722. .  1,396,600..  140,400..  269,974.,  828,262..  2,020,226 

l:iiodo  IdlBnd  . .      23..     109..       28..       88..  138..       868..      120,1184..  17,472..  86,162..  62,208..     281,810 

Connecticut....  188..     745..     26(»..     48iJ..  475..    1,963..     787,100..  162,240..  280,620..  203,164..  1,888,124 

NewYorIc 872..2,s81..     168..  4,86S..  2,WW..  10,266..  8,948,678..  98,662..  1,687,244..  697,946..  6,482,420 

New  Jersey  ... .  l.M..     4.W..       88..  1,270..  879..    2,187..     686,876..  2s,0b0..  4HV'V.6..  86,228..  1,084,800 

Pennsylvania..  661..  1,718..       86..  4,448..  5,7r.9..  18,010..  1,646,969. .  68,040..  l.^M  i-lO..  1,289,600..  4,680,919 

Delaware 21..      113..    —    ..     203..  100..       636..     127,296..  —     ..  ■*  -  88,272..     269,686 

Maryland 183..      KIS..    —    ..     489..  1,660..    2,942..  1,282,276..  —     ..  rfl,866..  1,689,622 

Ohi.) f)08..  8,401..     1S7..  2,032..  7,285..  12,866..  8,140,676..  78,812..  '  Ot„,400..  6,081,976 

Virginia 514..  l,.'tCO..     6!n..      946..  10,802..  18,745. .  1,082,890..  871,668..  .„>..,  71,472..  8,864,920 

Nortli  C'.rolina.  2C2..     048..     122..     782..  7,f)4i>..    9,081..     660,066..  48,984..  866,Jii  .289,406. .  2,104,876 

South  Carolina.  171..  1,0,M..     176..     1^2..  4,087..    6,498. .  1,172,784..  27,690..  68,170..  616,986..  1,869,489 

Oeiirciu 281..  1,284..     a!2..     6:)0..  4,505..    6,741. .  1,118,083..  69,066..  200,409..  886,106..  2,269,224 

Florida K)..     142..  1,800..     475..  1,863.,    4,880..      101,902..  270,248..  218,114..  292,026..     877,290 

Mloliittan  276..     937..     725..  1,049..  4,129..    6,840 ..  1 ,070.0'»S . .  102,600..  896,916..  684,688..  2,184,182 

Indiana 88!!..  1,509..    —    ..     640..  6,>I1..    7,060..  1,491,9«8..  —     ..  199,676..  684,702. .  2,696,216 

Illinois 412..  2,.'>91..     100..  2,190..  6,410. .  10,297..  8,112,824..  81,200..  713,682..  926,444 ..  4,788,860 

Wisconsla 262..     007..       60..     802..  4,0()5..    6,484..     034,896..  21,840..  166,E84..  602,881..  1,974,661 

Iowa 2S6..     807..     140..  2.938..  4.715..    8.282..     2)it,l.'>0  .  43,680. .  1,02.\644..  777,998..  -2,181,872 

MiRsourl 867..     440..     059..  4,028..  8,757 ..  14,484 . .     894,715..  842,892..  1,208,178..  l,8f-2,914..  8,22S,0!i8 

Minnesota 13S..     —    ..     873..  1,578..  8,407..    6,868..          —     ..  282,762..  828,610..  4€9,£84..  1,0£0.:.96 

Kentucky 817..     318..     052..  2,120..  4,892..    8,282..     825,832..  818,862..  1,084,950..  792,090..  2,471,724 

Tennessee 822..     N!3..       21.,  1,423..  6,064..    7,941..     688,129..  18,104..  62Vi42. .  046,882..  2,175,.Mj7 

Alahania 247..     616..       4i..2,(X)5..  6,798..    8,459..     618,696..  29,2(10..  709,864..  607,408..  2,245.217 

Mississippi 202..     693..     276..  1,048.,  6,248..    8,265..     681,460.,  67,408..  B08.Wi2. .  1,886,048.. '?,481, 974 

Arkansas lOS..       40..  l,l!U..  1,619..  8,000..  11,723..       24,000..  282,880..  748,736..  1,284,164.,  2,290,216 

Louisiana 118..     804..  1,895  .  1,016..  4,696..    7,811..      220,012..  648,140..  416,012..  847,412. .  2,080,676 

Texas 281..       7s..  2,1  s6..  8.930. .  12,208..  18,4.'i6..       60,940.,  837,8!-0. .  1,826,904..  1,8C6,0^8..  8,687,812 

California 127..       22..  1,735..  4,9.V>.,  1,448.,    8,160,,       27,466..  204,240 ..  1 ,094,0(;6 . .  142,268..  1,628.020 

Orecon 83..     —   ..     144..      l'J5..  719..       0.<8.,  —     ,,  29,962,,       i3.(H)0.,  74,776,,     117,728 

Now  Mexico....       4..     —   ..    —    ..     847.,  SO..       427..  —     ,.  —     ..  86,088..  8,820..       44,408 

Utah 12..     —..—..—..  1,460..    1,460..  —     ,,  —     .,  —      ,.  122,112..     122,112 

Nel.raska    45.     —   ..     —    ..     NT)..  709.,    1,244..  —     ,,  —     ,,  18.\612..  129,;40.,     266,862 

Kansas 76..     —    ..     —    ..     7S6.,  1,694..    2,480..  —     ,.  —     ..  346,886..  f!68,640..      olO,486 

Washington....       7..    —   ..     840/*   —   ..  868..       698,,  —     ..  00,840..  —      ..  48,516..     109,866 

Total .8^602.  27,129.  14,976.  61,577.  143,012.  240,604.  2T;683,749.  8,951,208.  18,653,101.  24,466,898.  74,724,776 

2,    POSTAL  HECKIPT8   AND   EXPENDITUEE3  FOU   THE   YEAR    1859-00. 

. KoCfli'lK. .  i K«|ien(lltiiref. , 

H,,!,,                                     1,1'tlir        Ni'MKr.    l(i;;lKltitil       Sliiniin  Total      Coiii|.iM:f.itloii     nitlil.           Total  of       'ltHliri|i'u          Total 

„i',,l                                   roatauc     I'li^liigi'.      Lcltiia.           Solil.  I(er<'l|ila.      to  l'o»tiiri!.  Kxpiiiai'a.   rottonkia,  £>)>riiai'l.  Ez|>«niieB. 

TarrtlorlcB.                                  #$^'f  $$$$$                     % 

Maino          18.673..  18,627..  601..  188,070..  166,671..  70,809..  12,916..  69,728..  109,462..  109,209 

Now  Hampshiro  .  .     8  889..  10,061..  292..  06,281..  111.076..  64,117..  4,109..  t8,22C..  61,186,,  109,411 

Vermont                 .     4  0S7..  12,812..  182.  69,092..  106,778.  66,167..  918..  67.066.,  71.822..  128,408 

Massaehusotts'"..  7.5,414..  27,489.  1,197.,  638,825..  6-12.956..  164.747..  109.919,.  274.006,,  166,168..  460,629 

Khodo  Island 4060..    3,745..  134..  61,119..  69,068..  16,4.'i8..  9,294..  2.5,746,.  i8,l!)8,,  48,944 

Connecticut                   9,732..  16,866. .  814..  188,048.,  207,944..  75,993..  17,418.,  98,410.,  110,766..  204,106 

New  York   '  ,.   "   278,461..  88,090..  2,947..  1,81.5,751..  1,681,189.,  887.666..  828.064..  601,219..  61 6,001,.  1,1 76,280 

New  Jersey        ",  16,246,.  11,228..  283..  113.056,.  184,768..  69,710..  7.814.,  67,024.,  68,260..  166,804 

I'eirnsvlvaiila     ....  72  871..  64  507..  2,421..  678,766..  708,666..  196,401..  106,496.,  801,697..  828,744.,  €80,641 

nelaware.    ,,     ...     1,402..    2,iat.,  74..  44,470.,  48,180..  9,292..  1,886..  11,127,,  22,068,.  84,111 

Mnrvland  22<)66..  11.402..  898.,  166^117..  199,668..  86,288..  84,879,,  70,612,,  288,067,.  808,609 

I) islr let  of  Coiiirabia     62SJ..    8,245..  801..  41,488..  61,292..  4,025..  86,004..  40,029.. (i«  Jy'rf),  40,020 

Virginia  11 4.M..  26,083..  1,063..  286,299..  276,269..  104,518..  20,948,.  184.461..  896,148.,  680,609 

NortCaroiinii :.'.".■.■      8,15S..  12,188..  763..  81,698.,  97,812..  46,416..  4,867.,  49,782,.  176,690,.  226,672 

?outh  Carolina 10  716..    8,504..  6S2..  98,794..  118,676..  32,420..  18,818..  46,287..  £07,648..  254,060 

rjeorffia                          7.787..  18.810..  809..  186,186.,  188,121..  65,104,,  23,424..  68.827 ..  iC0,387 . .  848,666 

y;,,l3j, 1075..    2,655..  185.  23,952..  28,817..  14,046..  83..  14.079..  161,467..  196,686 

AlftlaiiA 7,207..  14,746..  972..  125,647..  148,472..  o3,280..  17,791..  71.071..  369,762..  480,628 

Mlaalasinni 4,6.33..  14,100..  490..  96,796..  116,018..  62,858..  2,781..  66.(84,.  812,889..  867,923 

Tmus          9.567.12,46;}..  400..  106,747..  128,177..  64.668..  8,21,9..  02,087,,  648,298.,  700.261 

K.ntiiekv 8.041..  15.688..  6^3..  142,202..  166,520..  60.614..  16,446..  76,(;60..  266.608..  862,663 

Mlel  nan '.'.  14  009.16  12:1..  721..  147,186..  178,660..  76,448..  22.996..  09,489..  16.3,726..  268.145 

Wiseonsin .  18  218..  10  783..  Til..  148,064..  183,783..  76,164..  12,882..  87,406.,  140,{  27..  228.028 

lonisani^   ,  26  778. .  16  478..  810..  17,5,263..  218.824..  88,640..  87,416..  70.067,.  606,000..  676,017 

'iC  mwo 6165..  14,690..  872..  186,008..  166,782..  68,666..  20,461..  78,006..  248,009..  817,(06 

mIhs  url      .  24  526..  2.5  038..  844..  208,421..  268,824..  70,826..  40,786..  111,068..  669,476..  6J0,.'t0 

?  f '  1.    81,4.59.87  300.1,424..  876.647,.  446,729..  166,720..  66,028..  261,764..  888,866,,  C46.119 

O  In       !W.65a..  46,000..  1,971..  460,569..  682,269..  188,667..  74,610.,  203,876. ,  640,846. .  812,7i2 

V'     »na 18  091.20  600..  071..  178,485..  218,007.,  101,104..  16,837..  116,682..  260,367..  866,889 

ArUnnsia i.016. .    7  675..  113..  42.216..  62.620.,  S6.9!18  .  8.868..  .S0.801.,  812.127..  842,429 

lr.wn          0047.17809..  441..  111,446..  141,902..  66,702.  il,608..  77,.'!96..  168,286..  266,091 

r,n',.;nii 67,994     14874..  481..  213,870..  280.210..  66,903..  44,686..  110,680..  060,t28.. 1,061,161 

Ji" '•  '       2,703,.    1957..  0..  10,921.,  16,591..  1;887..  26..  7,802,,  £2,'.80..  40,161 

M^mJ^ota ■.■,■.      6814..    4.539.  145..  82,203.,  43,607..  20,944..  1,066..  22,911.,  107,229,,  180,140 

NowMexVo 409..       238..  4..  2,708..  8,860..  1,671.,  16..  1,686..  17,462..  19,149 

ri?,)h               15S8.       247..  2..  2,698..  4,486..  2,288..  26..  2,286..  104,806..  106,665 

Ilih'ika .".*        788:.      9.59..       18..  7,976..  9,741..  6,481..  67..  6,648..  87,957..  48,506 

WMhInifton 1.211..       461..  6..  8,474..  6,1.51..  2,792..  17..  2,,^00..  f9,.91   ,  42,CC0 

Kauiasf!?", ■.*.'!...      a;472..    2,781..  03..  25,767..  81,074.,  14,040,.  1.049..  16,289..  67,088..  78,827 

TotaKadJusted)..  6SM82   627,086   25,039      0,700,295     8,209,863   2,647,904  1,157,370  8^05,280  0,227,071  12,938,261 

3.    I.ETTSB3  E.XCIIANQED    BETWEEN   THE    CNlTEl)    8TATE8   AND    FOREIGN   COUNTUIE.S. 

, KnVaiiil. .      r- -I'lnaala. ,      . Fianic. ,     , IlolKliini, ,     .-On  lo.  A  llaniliY-.— . 

|I,.,.,.IV,.,|  SlMlt.  Kl'CflVl'.l,  H.'lll.  Illl'llM'.l.  Sl-lll.  1(|..-,,|V<,1|.       I.IIII.  HllllMll.  t^l'Ml. 

i^'^TrA                               1  110.417.,  920,425..  209.954..  2S8.16.8..  461,294..  40,5,077..  8,687..  6,(91.. 
CuiljiM.... „o,!„n,i     .  bi:jio        vhmT         4.752..     2><,089..     1H,(iW..      2.';s..      lOS.. 


y 


9  I  "•i 


1 


11  ■" 


i 


|! 


'iM 


'{<\ 


!?oulh  tarolina. ..        Fni,2o(t 

Teiiiifsseo ^,820,801 

Texas 2,179,610 

Vermont 1,669,893.. 

Virgiiiin 15,212,060 

Wisconsin 8,101,188.. 


^^W!^P 

^^jf^ 

^"!^! 

i  (fl  it  .  , 



^iwIoS 

.       638,84S.. 

1,975,481.. 

262,343.. 

267,622.. 

— 

1,118,85( 

99,241.. 

1,612,829.. 

— 

49,125.. 

— 

128,05( 

.       857,400.. 

I,065,8s6.. 

440,866.. 

2,550,000.. 

250,669. . 

l,000,16i 

.    1,063,611.. 

2,537,180.. 

718,891.. 

809,760.. 

— 

1,218,70( 

—      .. 

4,836,159.. 

901,944.. 

167,600. . 

— 

493,26$ 

r«M;5<«<M....!i221,163,760  $115,068,520    194,155,122    $89,274,631    $63,866,963   $68,660,177    $02,942,996 


Colorado — 

Dakota — 

Nebraska 110,891. 

Nevada — 

New  Mexico  ....  874,100. 

Utah 287,636. 

Waslilngton 73,800. 

Total  Territoi-iei  $796,016. 

Dist.  of  Columbia  1,184,693. 


74,400. 


816,104.. 

05,160.. 

182,665. . 

1,172,520. . 

$1,680,389. . 

70,825. . 


28,651.. 

80,883.. 

$65,484.. 
209,785. . 


842,703. 


98,256 
17,600 

$110,765 

87,000 


OBA.ND  Total..  $223,144,809  $116,187,926    $95,912,236   $39,549,900    $08,305,968    $61,002,976   $63,090,751 


4.   MINEnXL  PBODtTOTS:    COAL,   inON,   AND  COPPER,    1800. 


Uitllniitioiis 

C.'«l  il""»N 

10,000.. 


Antbraclta 
Cod  (tona). 


Ore. 


-Iron  (lona).- 
I'U. 


(ippcr  Ore, 
tditfl. 


11,090. 


20,700. 


876. 


2,060. 
2,000. 


97,000. 


;?,600. 

79,200. 

25,000 li),400. 


23,3(i2 6,200. 

—  6,800. 

80,600 7,000. 

18,700 20,235. 


0tftte«  In  which 
protlunvl. 

Alabama 

Connecticut — 

Illinois 14,288,120, 

Indiana 879,086 

Iowa 72,500, 

Georgia 43,000 

Kentucky  6,732,000 

Maine — 

Maryland 14,2JO.OO0 

Massachusetts — 

Michigan 

Missouri 

New  Ilainpsliiro 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania*  . . 
Ithode  Island .... 

Bouth  Carolina —     ... 

Tennessee  8.474,100... 

Vermont —      ... 

Virginia 9,618,627. . . 

Vr'iscon.sin — 

New  Mexico  (Tor.) ...  — 

Washington  (Ter.)  . . .       134.850. . . 

Total 144.876,927 9,893.«8a  2,6112s2 8H4,474 4i)6,298 14,483... 

About  $80,000,000  In  gold  are  produced  yearly,  chlcBy  in  California,  Oregon,  Washington,  Nevada,  Co 
Now  Mexico  lu  Iho  West,  and  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  (ieorgia,  and  Alabama  in  the  Ei 


23,339.900. 

66,994.295. 

95,000. 


9,397,833 


17,900 

42,000. 

1,000 

67,8o0. 

176,878. 

223,794. 


1,000 1,706,476. 


22,000 4,673. 

645 70. 

29,iM3  ....  25,006. 

63,146 83,275. 

—     1,007. 

94,647 10,439. 

Kiifim 8»,709. 


—      —     275... 

—      13,417 6,024.... 

08,220 2.579 1,100  ... 

4,600 9,096 17,870.... 

28,917 2,000 —     .... 

4,600 —     —     .... 


1,500. 

6,238. 

60. 


2,000. 
70. 

2,879. 

1,500. 

660. 


5.    VALIK  OF   THE    PIJOUICTB   OF   THE    FIStlEUlES,    1800. 


y!\\»U  oil  Oi'lflah,  Nha.l, 

8l«lni.  I'ti".  miMlmr.            Ilvketi-I,  cic.  ftr.,  tto. 

California $13,000 $     —     $—    . 

Connecticut 731,000 231,139 —    . 

Florida —      —     68,959. 

Indiana  —      —      —    . 

Maine —     1,060,755 —    . 

Maryland —      —      6.300. 

Massachusftlts 6,526,283 2.774,201 —    . 

Michigan    —     —     —    . 

Now  Hampshire —      —      61,600. 

NewJcrsey —      —      41,617. 

New  York —      14,955 6,818. 

North  Carolina —      —      99,768. 

Oregon —     —     —    . 

Ehode  Island 246,850 62,400 —    . 

Texas —     —     —    . 

Virginia —      —      88,600. 

Wisconsin —      —     —    . 

Washington  (Ter.)  . .         —     —     —    . 


Whim  !l«lili  III. 

f'NIi.  tic  ,  «lc. 

$77,000 $18,960. 


17,600 


260,467. 


OytKem, 
fl'-  .  fir. 
•  -      . 


15,805 


86,000. 


13,450.... 


.167,660... 
.  93,270.. 
.    9,100  . 


88,613. 


■•"'». 


4,008  ... 
68,145    .. 

44,a»7.... 


ToUl $7,621,683 $4,lb3,5C3...,  $891,062 |4«4,479 ♦51,890....  $889,170.. 


*  rcauirlvaiiU  alia  iiri.auced  :  tino  or*  11,100  tuna,  cr.:)  ii!''kel  oia  1,141  Inna. 


ma 


267,622.. 

— 

1,118,850.. 

174,000 

49,125.. 

— 

128,060.. 

65,000 

,650,000.. 

250,669.. 

1,000,168.. 

493,886 

809,760.. 

— 

1,218,700.. 

1,478,030 

107,600. . 

— 

498,263.. 

884,600 

1,865,968  (68,660,177  $62,942,996  $46,972,967 


98,255.. 
17,600.. 


16,000 


•-      ..     $110,766..       $15,000 
842,798..         87,000..       180,5S8 


,S(ir,,0(ii    $6t,002,975   $68,090,751    $47,118,650 
!fD   COPPKH,    1800. 


n  (crnin). . 

V\f.  KollCil. 

11,000 2,060. 

878 2,000. 


Oil'per  Ore, 
tons. 


23,362 6,200 — 

—     6,800 — 

30,.'iOO 7,000 1,500 

18.700 20,2S5.. 

li).40O —     . . 

S'-MKM) 4,678.. 

645 70.. 

29,iM9  ....  25,006.. 

63.145 88,275.. 

—    1,007.. 

94,647 10.4!?9.. 

M,560 «»,T09.. 


I.on.l  Oir-, 

Vrtltlf. 

$- 

.     72,958 
.  160,500 


6,288 — 

60 856,660 


—    hOO 

2.000 — 


70. 


—     275. 

18.417 6,024. 

2,579 1,100 

9,096 17,870. 

2,000 —     . 


2-'579. 


1,600 61,000 

—    885,863 

650 — 


'<4,474 4")«,298 14,432 $977,281 

■)rfg»n,  Wnsliini^tnii,  Nevada,  Coloradi),  and 
,  (icurgia,  and  Alabama  in  tbc  East. 


■•I8»EItIE8,   18C0. 


AaIiii  in, 
etc  ,  plr. 


M) $18,960. 


K) 


J7. 


M). 


i-t'-  .  rCr. 
•  -      . 


Tot.l 
Vnluf. 


15,805. 


18,430....  — 


4,008 
68,145 

44,3»7. 


$118,960 

1,013,189 

08,953 

17,600 

1,060,755 

ai.ia') 

—    »,8<X»,442 

—    «50,46T 

—    e4.6<10 

167,660 809.377 

98,270 151,040 

8,100 101,868 

18,450 
$08,750 
6,008 
86,745 
88,513 
«8,49T 


f» $51,800....  $889,170....  $12,924,<V.a 


Vkcl  oi^  1,MI  loni. 


wmmmmm^m!!^ 


)0. .  2,279,30! 


3..  tb,U4u,s51..  3i3,IS9,'. 


8.   BPEOIFIED   FOKEIGN   PRODUCE   AND   MANUFACTURES   IMPORTED. 

Wnis  . Oidcerle!-. ,       Wiiol  and       M«iiur*cluro«       Kllk  olid       llemi)  *  Flnx     lion  A  Steel    SllkiWor. 

Hiiclliii?  Te».  Coir«(.  Suxar.  Manuf.  or.         of  Cotton.         Mnnuf.  of.     and  Manuf.  of.    anil  Man.  cC    utart  kooUh. 

30  Juno.  Iltlltlfl 

1861 4,684,667..  12,846,949,.  13,846,940..  2.1,840,461. .  22,164,443..  26,283,694..  10,806,893..  18,876,763..  1,7S8,0T6 

1852 7,161,063..  14,458,925..  1 1,718,8,')9..  19,504,675..  19,689,496..  22,080,499..  10,189,679..  20,601, .192..  1,607,513 

1858 8,186,217..  15,626,954..  14,993,003..  82,291,029..  27,731,318..  81,157,817..  12,771,805..  30,225,783..  1,880,913 

ISi^l 6,715,726..  14,536,945..  1.3,706,502..  35,204,779..  3.3,949,503..  85,796,220..  13,618,768..  31,819,4M..  1,594,033 

1865 0,980,936..  10,872,929..  14,085,498..  26,476,238..  17,757,112..  25,118,173..  11,829,219..  25,578,805..  1  18;3.8.'59 

1856 6.898,891..  21,614.196..  22,578,0.58..  8-3,026,S,'}7..  25,917,099..  81,217,766..  12,578,874..  24,.'580,2fi2 . .  1,.3.S,5,217 

1867 5,767,800..  22,386,879..  42,776,501..  83,411,802..  28,685,720..  28,754,063..  14,959,286..  25,964,111..  l,.5so,246 

1868 0,777,295..  18,341,081..  23,4.36,713..  8n,.'H)8,7'26 . .  17,965,180..  21,622.163..  10,000,189..  16,328,0.39..  1,2-19,385 

1859 7,806,915..  23,06;!,833 . .  80,678,578..  87,966,910..  26,865,081..  28,076,417..  18,483,126..  17,048,596..  1,023,106 

180O 8,803,771..  21,708,939..  81,082,105..  42,779,842..  10,189,209..  82,109,420..  18,910,681..  21^526,694..  2,193,376 


4.    SlIII'PINO   CLEARED   AND   ENTERED. 


V.'aia  end. 
311  June. 


-Slil|i|>iug  (ton«)  CK'arcd. 

Foier,'ii. 


-Shipping  (ton>)  Entered.- 
Forfl,;n. 


Aniorkan,                      Foier,'ii.  Totiil.                            Anioilcin.  Forpl,;n.  'I'oiul. 

1851 8,200,619 1,929,585 6,180,054 8,054,849 1,989,091 4,998,440 

1852 8,280,690 2,047,675 6,278.105 8,286,622 2,057,868 6,292,880 

1868 8,766J89 2,298,799 6,066,579 4,004,018 !J,277,980 6,281,943 

1854 8,911,892 2,107,802 6,019,194 8,752,115 2,182,224 6,884,889 

1855 4,068,979 2,110,822 6,179,801 8,861,891 2,088,943 6945889 

1856 4,688,364  2,462,109 7,000,473 4,885,484 2,480,769 0,S72,2.'i3 

1867 4,.581,212 2,490,170 7,071,382 4,721,870 2,464,940 7,186,311! 

1858 4,490,088 2,812,769 6,802,792 4,89.'5,643 2,209,403 6,605,046 

1.8.19  6,297,867 2.618,888 7,915,7.15 6,205,048 2,640,837 7,806,085 

i860 6,165,924 2,624,005 8,789,929 6,921,285 2,868,911 8,275,196 


5.  sniPPiNO  ovrsEV  and  snippiNo  built. 


i-lullliK 
30  June. 
1851.... 
1852.... 
1868.... 
1854.... 
1865.... 
18,16.... 
1367  ... 
18.18... 
1859.... 
I860.... 


-Slilpi'liii;  (tonn)  Owned.- 


-Ufgliterei- 


. — Enrolled  and  Licensed. — , 
(iail.  Me.am. 


Total 
Toiinaite, 


Bill.  Hlrani.  (iail.  Me.am.  Tonnaite.  Vessels. 

1,663,917 63,890 1,624,915 521,217 8,772,439 1,867... 

1.819,744 79,704 1,675,456 668.586 4,189,440 1,4+4... 

2,018,16* 90,520 1,789,288 614,093 4,407,010 1,710... 

2,238,798 96.036 1,887,612 691,571 4,802,902 1,774. . . 

2,440,091 116,045 2,021,625 6,16,240 6,212,001 2,034... 

2,401,687 89,716 1.706.883 588,863 4,871,663 1,708. . . 

2,877.094 86,873 1,957,964 618,911 4,940,943 1,484. . . 

2,499,743 79.027 8.660,067 651,863 5,049,803 1,225... 

2,414.654 92,748 1,961,681 676,005 5,146,038 870... 

9,449,941 97,'200 2,036.990 770,041 6,853,863 1,071... 


-Shipping  Bullt.- 


Toiinni-e. 

.  298,203 
.  851,493 
.  425,471 
.  635,616 
.  683,450 
.  469,393 
.  878,804 
.  242,286 
.  156.601 
.  212,892 


STATISTICS  OF  BANKING. 


OKVKRAt   TIKW   OF   THE   CONDITION   OF   THE   BANKS   IN    ISol,    1855,    AND   1860. 


Arifl^e<«I,.  Suinii.  Is!. 

XumliiT  of  hankn 

Number  uf  branch  banks 


Number  of  banka  ami  branches  . 


781. 

143. 

879. 


1,807. 


Capital  paid  In. 


I'M. 

1,399 

170 

1,5«'.' 

$237,807,663 $889,177,283 $431,680,1 9.1 

IlKSni-HCRS. 

I-.ians  and  dIscpunU $418,756,799 $576,144,758 $69I,94.\5<o 

Slocks 22.888,889 62,727,089 70,S4-»,843 

Rcalcitatc 90,819,724 24,078,801 80,782,131 

(Mhor  Inrp8lmenl.«  8,986.972 8,784,640 11,128,177 

l)u.'  by  other  banks 80,719,015 56,789,785 67.'.'85^17 

Niitts  of  other  bank* 17,I9$,0S3 88,^,518 2,\.K)2.667 

CushUuint  15,841,196 2l,fes,783 19,831,.121 

Ppeclo 48,671,048...   ^'!,»44,B4« 88,694,637 

l.iAaii  iriKt 

Clr«ul»Uon  $156,163,^51 $186,9.13,828 

Ilopoalis    198,957,712 190,4*^,843 

Pile  lo  „ili,>r  banks 46,416,928 4.M.1«,«97 

Oth.r  UablliUes 6,488,897 18,5W,«9«  


$207,104,477 

253,802,120 

65,982,919 

14.661,815 


I«,"i4 llTjllX.. 

l^ij lU.llH.. 

ixrifl 114,118.. 

ij.'.T ii4,n«., 

IK.-.H in, lis., 

1«9 1U,11S., 

IMiO 111,11H,, 


\soo^TSo!oo^; 


4*0,000. .  —  ..6,317,431. 
9,090,000.  .3,7.'iO.OOO  .4,334,l'l)fl. . 
4,0',IO,OOI)..     939,g''3..3,»ig,67S.. 

300,Anil.. 3, 191,(1311.. 

3ei,l'43..3,HM,3(I4.. 

197,403.. 3, IIK9,36I., 

191,011.. 3, 863,364.. 


3,4K9,n00.. 
3,401.000.. 
3,401,000.. 
3,401,000., 


ST.'.iUO.. 5,(147.31.1.   10,74r.,n.-,0.. 13. R«»,743 

—  ..  1,091,323..  13,l^9,300..  13,041, 093.. 

—  ,.     141, 723., 13,187,000.. 11,313,393. 

—  ..      34,000.  .11,113,000.. 10,344,343. 

—  ..         1,000..   0,413,700..    «,90l<,3IJ.. 


mm 

ll:i,363..47.'J12,2flO 
113,313.. 43,33»,l'40 
lll,303..33,a.'il<,7.'>3 
10H,3«3.. 50,000, 3-7 
.19,««1,K13.. 44,910, 77H 


2.    roSTAL  IJECKll' 


3,100. .   0,413,0.-i0..   I",90«,343.  .111,030,000.  .,15,163,003.  .SB,1,'.4,fla9 
1,000. .   9,415,300. .   6,l)0»,a41.  .30,090,000.  .l»,19e,«ll,,S4,7C9,103 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  MINT. 

(Embracing  the  decennial  period  1850-1S60.) 
OP    DOMESTIC   GOLD   AT   THE   MINT    AND   DRAKCnES. 


S.in  Ki«n- 
•  - 


117,901,612 


Clmrlnltf', 
N.  C. 


III!. 

♦  -    ....  I- 

19,003....  l,i)4fi,8Cfl. 


192,.W).. 

C2><,'.'.'il . . 

.S,B«4.. 

•2,:»8.. 

1,201,778.'.' 
24,002!! 


218,805.. 


87,821. 


1.    DEPOSITS 

Mint  i>f  . — nrmich  Mini*.- 

r.  Ht«ti>«  lit  N,\v  «>i. 

I*<itr"  nf  OllcUl.                     rhtU<U'l|>titit.  It-niiM,  l.a, 

VIr'.'inin    t«-'9.782 ....  $  - 

North  larolinn  ...         '2+1.711....  — 

S.Hilli  CaroUnii....          8(".,8o.'). .. .  — 

(iiorgia Tl.nso....  l,.Vi0.... 

Tenis.?»8co 002....  104.... 

Alab.ima 1.02(1....  l,7ol.... 

Nt>wMcxie> 0,709,...  — 

Calif(.rr.la  192,frtt,487. . . .  10,9?'^,OS7. . . . 

Oncim 08,«2,'i....  — 

Kansas  (Colorado).        &40.749....  1,770.... 

Nelirnska. 1,402....  —        ....          —        ....        —      ....        —      . 

XTtnh  I  Nevada)  ...  —        —        —        —      — 

Arizona —        ....        —        —        .-..        —      — 

Otlior  sources 6,749 —        —        ....  951....        — 

Total |1U3,7M,7;J0. . .  f  1 6,098,2 !i2. . .  tin,901,012. . .  12,074,117. . .  |2,247,492. 


2.    DEPOSITS    OF    DO.\IESTIf!   SILVER    AT   THE   MINT   AND   BRANCHES. 

1H-.1.  l<-3.  IkM  1-'.(.  I'.'p'.  isd.  iKit.  18-  .  iji-.?.  i«r,o,       TiiiYeam. 

riar.  or  Origin.  t  9  ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦•  ♦ 

C„lif.>niia .389,471 .  .404,494.  .417,279.  .328,199 .  .333,053.  .821,938.  .127,250.  .300,849.  .219,617. .138,nfl2.  .2,9^0,748 

Vlalu Nevada)  ...      —     •■      —     ..      —    ••      —    ••      —     ..—..—..—..—    ..102,641..    102,MI 

Arizona —..-..—..-..—..-..—..—..      -     ..   14,.W..      14..V.7 

North  t'.irolina  .   ,      —     ..      —     ..      —     ••      —     ••      —    ■•      —    ••      —    ••      —    ..  28,898..  12.267..     «ft,O.V> 
Lake  Superior....      —..-..-..-..—..—..—    ..  15,623..  80,122..  26,8,81..     71,620 

Total 389,471 .  .404,494.  .417,279.  .32-»,199.  .883,063.  .821,938.  .127,256.  .816,472.  .273,167.  .293,798.  .3,205,127 


Aniifty  0niP6, 
New  York 

Total 
V«lii«  .,f 

('lt,v. 

n-li.ml(«. 

116,185.. 

..      t3t.^,807 

47,044.. 

..      2,257,721 

21,784.. 

464,409 

112,069. . 

814,400 



4.710 

4,003.. 

10.013 

— 

9.700 

08,066,351 . . 

..426,9.1,5.080 

8,447. . 

72,072 

262,025.. 

620,480 

— 

1,402 

4,680.. 

4,6-iO 

1,100.. 

1,190 

29,523.. 

87,227 

198,551,053. 

.  1431,5^0,195 

8.   GOLD   COINAGE   AT   THE  MINT  AND   BRANCnES. 


m  lln,' 
:;"  .lull.'. 
Is51  .. 
Kii  . 
18.VJ  . . 
1S51  .. 
l->.'>5  . . 
IS.'m>  . . 
1«*7  .. 
iN'ii  .. 
InVJ  .. 
1>60  .. 


Hint 
>l 
Villi,  l,-l,itil». 
».'.2.1 4.1.446,  . 
.')1..V>.V>:W,. 
■■Vi.iyi.Oli*,. 
87,09:t.ilT0,. 
10.610,752   . 
11.074,3>S  . 
8,245,s.M , . 
10,2^J1.S77.. 
2,0410,040   . 
4,831,576  . 


t9.79.\i»ii0 

4,470,000 

2  220.0<K» 

1,274,.V)0 

4.'50,(HH| 

2yj,750 


K«ii  Fmii- 
ridi'o,  C*'. 


-Itrancli  Mlnt«.- 


1,81,5,000- 


.5:W).000 , 
169,000 


I  •• 


9.731. ,574,.. 
20,0.57,677... 
2S«1,5,M8,.. 
12,490,tK)0... 
10,270  006... 
13,906,272... 
11,SS9,U00... 


Charlnlle, 

N.  I". 
1824.4.54 

896,734. 

!t;t9,870. 

214,062. 

217.9.58 

162.(KiH. 
7H.9C5. 

177,070. 

202,735, 

133,0US 


tV4iil'i(t.\:ii, 

,  |.^51..592.. 

.  473.S15. , 

.  402,918.. 

.  292,700.. 

.  110.778.. 

.  102,675.. 

.  82,900.. 

.  100,167.. 

,  6.5A'i2. . 

.  09,477.. 


Afnj  T'>t»l 

om.p,  v«iin. 

Ni-w  V.ick.  r..|iM.,l. 

t     —      162,614,492 

—      66,646,187 

—      K>,21.'1,007 

2,SS9,a59 62,094,015 

20.441,SI4 62,704,074 

10..S»6,O47 69,(Uy,300 

0,8i)5,4l4 I  7og-,jnp^ 

21.708,691....  )  '^'i-i-'W 

13.044,718 80.4i)0,9.W 

6,831,632 23,447,263 


4.    SILVER    COINAGE    AT   THE   MINT   AND   MnANCIiKS. 


Y,'«ni 
,Mi  liii.; 
tn  .l,iii#, 
1S'.1  .. 
1S.52  . 
1<>3  . 
W.I  .. 
!>.V5  . 
1-.V.  . 
1<>7  . 
1n5S.. 
I-JSO.. 

law . . 


V-i-. 
Is51. 
1*.52. 

R.%4 
.855, 


mint 
•I 
ri.iu.i'ii''''-.. 
.    1+46,797 
.      547.410 
.   <.8,52..571. 
.  6.878.270. 
.   1.110,170 
.  8.245.208 
.  1, 428,828 
.  4,971,828 
.  8,000,241. 
.      857,078 


o.,i  I 
»02.014.492, 
5(>.f,4fl,l>!7. 
.  .'..'..•.>  l:!,907. 
.  .'.2.o'l4,615, 
.   62,704,974, 


-nnnii-h  >lln(".- 


«•   •^  i\  K«ii  Prmi- 

1,.    ,,•     t    ■  rUro,  C'«l. 

..    ♦8.';.*w I  —      ... 

.    .       1.52,000   —       ... 

. ..   l,-.'2.5,'00 —      ... 

...  3.i46,000 —      ... 

...   I,01S,000   104,075... 

...  1,744,»H) 200,609  .. 

■  (2.942.0001  ;;:::,?S:: 

. .  8.228,906  827.070  . . 

...  1,698,422 672,011... 


Clllllloltl-, 

N.  C. 
$-    ... 


lUllliMII- 

On. 

...I- 


Ahm)'  TiiIM 

<;fll>-f.,  VmIiio 

N>w  Yiirll.  r..|iii,.l. 

(  —      1774,897 

—      000.410 

—      9,077,571 

—      8.619.270 

—      8,601,245 

6,798 6,190,670 

IS:!!!!!:!"-'**'''^ 

272.424 6.888.681 

222,226 8,2.50,035 


6.    AGOREOATB   COINAGK. 


»n4.807 

099,410  .. 
0,n77..'.71 
8.610.27O   .  . 
8,601,245,.. 


»99,("W,. 
fn.6:M,. 
67,000. . 
42,688,. 
16,081.. 


T.i'.l 

t68,4Ss..'.24 
.  67.60fl.22> 
.  f4..^5S..58,S 
.  60,7.'>fl.r28 
.  66,812,250 


l',56  , 

Is.'.:,. 
1S.58,. 
IWiO.. 
1S60  . 


t59,848,866, 

j- 78.272,960. 

.  ,<«».409.9.51, 
'.'8,417,263 


$6,196,670... 

.  0,8.T4,:)83|  • 

.  6.888,631..! 
.  8,250,635  ,. 


♦27,107. 
6!1.610. 
284,000. 
807,000. 
342,000. 


T-mi, 
164,667,148 

[68,40.5,403 

.  87.M0.RS4 
.  27,0.'i9,89S 


btntol  Ldliir 

"I'll  Posl.lKC. 

TKiillni'lca,  * 

Maine 18,673.. 

New  Ilanipslilro  . . .  8,889.. 

Vermont 4,0S7.. 

MassavhuHOtts 75,444.. 

Rhode  Island 4,0fi0. . 

Connecticut 9,732.. 

New  Vorit 278,461 . . 

New.Icrsoy 16,246.. 

Pennsylvania 72,871 

Delaware l.li 

Maryland 22,i 

1)  Istrict  of  Colurabio  0,2  o:i . . 

Virginia 11,451. 

North  Carolina 8,1.58. . 

South  Carolina 10,715., 

Georgia 7,787. 

Florida 1,075., 

Alabama 7,207.. 

Mississippi 4,0-33.. 

Texas 9,.507. 

Kentucky 8,041.. 

Michigan 14,069  . 

Wisconsin 18,218.. 

Louisiana 26,778.. 

Tennessee 6,105 . , 

Missouri 24,526., 

Illinois 81,4.59., 

Oliio 81,0.5,)., 

Indiana 18,01)1, 

Arkansas 2,010. 

Iowa 9,047. 

Cnllfornia 67,004, 

Oregon 2,703 , 

Minnesota 6,014. 

New  Mexico 409. 

rtah 1,5SS. 

Nebraska 788. 

Washington 1,211. 

Kansas 2,472. 


llepi' 

Nl'WH)..    1i 

I'liBlJlKl!. 

18,627.. 
10,001.. 
12,512.. 
27,489.. 

8,745.. 
1.5,856.. 
88,000.. 
11,228.. 
M,607.. 

2,184.. 
11,402.. 

8,245.. 
26,053.. 
12,183.. 

8,604.. 
1H,8I0.. 

2,555.. 
14,746.. 
14,100.. 
12,40!}.. 
15,0,86.. 
10,123.. 
10,788.. 
1.5,478.. 
U,C0O.. 
2.5,fl8!J.. 
87,800  . 
4.5,000.. 
2li,500.. 

7,075. . 
17,.309.. 
14,874.. 

1,9.57.. 
,  4,539.. 
2-89.. 
247.. 
0.59.. 
461.. 

2,781.. 


TotaUadJustcd)..  0sl,182   627,036   ! 

3.    LETTERS   E.VCIIANQED 

, Kni;1,U)il.' 

l,lnc-«.  U.-.'.|v...l.  > 

Cunnrd 1,110,417..  92 

Canadian 220.069..    f 

Havre i27,110..  i: 

German  Lloyd 67,216..    £ 

Vamlerbill 102,811..  1." 

Miscellaneous 84,244. .  2'. 

North  Allaiitic 6,579..    1 

Hamburg — 


Total 1,714,476.1,01 

4.    NEWSPAPERS   EXCHANOI-^ 

. KiikIaiiiI. , 

Uw.                     lli-nlvrit.  H.lll. 

rmim.l., li-|,2-o 00c;,20«, 


CHiit'llaii» 

lUvie 

(1,-tiiiiili  l.l'Oil ,, 

Vnu.l.-rl.lll 

Mliu'i'll^oirdim. 
Niiilh  Atlalillc. 

lUmliurE 


f,0,7l'0 4',l,ri:3... 

9I,0»7 Sl;l,006.  ,, 

4ll,i:0 139,200.,  . 

1,-,,t,f'.i •jir,,"io,.. 

4.S.41.'. If0,a3(... 

4,913 31,3U!>... 


Toi«1  l,ioi,.',;o i,;2.-.,4T.-. 

5.    POSTAGE   ON   FOREIGN 

'RiikIahiI, . 

S.lit. 
t 
,  214. 00»,.. 
.  Sl.ori.i... 
,  37,C2,->... 
.  31,193,,, 
,  40.0,',», .  , 
.  30,331,., 
l,f.29 3,453  .. 


liniiveil. 
t 

, .   5'.7,.'.00, 
,  ,     .1.^k71. 


t.liien. 

riiiiHKl 

runa.lian.... 

llHvro SJ.le.-.. 

n.^rnmn  li.iyil M.MO, 

VnlicleihlU M-r.,'. 

Mlmi^llnti'""* 30,0M 

Nnrtli  Alliinllc. 


Hamlmrg  . 


T"lnl 411.011, 


0 


2.    POSTAL  IIECEU'TS   AND   EXI'KNDITL'RES   FOU   THE    YEAU   18.jl)-(]0, 

„  ,  •- Upci'IiiIk. ,  , Kxiiondltiiipn. , 

"*                                   Li'tli^r        Nu«»i..    Hi'sLIfita      Sli\lli|.il                Ti.lnl       Ci.ln|'i'l:H,illuli     lliclil.          Tcliil  nf       '1mi1i»|i'h  T(i|«1 
",                               linlilKc.    riwljiKi!.      l,ull.M»,           *iW,             Hecilpli).      (o  I'iikIiu'ii.  KxiuiiBi'B.   roHiilHicli,  Exlichiin.     Exiiclifn, 

niioi.                                                *                       A                         A                           A                                 A                             ji                        *j|.                             ]|tft  it 

'" v, 18,673..  18,627..     B()l,.     188,(170..     168,671..     76,80!)..     12,916..     f0,728..  109,462..  Ifl9,!n0 

llanipslilro  . . .     8,889..  i0,(i6t..     292..       90,281..     111,076..     64,117..      4,109..     f.8,2i:6..     61,186..  109,411 

"ont 4,087..  12,812..     182..       89,992..     10rt,778  .     66,167..         918..     67,080..     71,822..  128,408 

ini-hiiKOtU 75,444..  27,489.  1,107..     638,826..     642,1168..  164,747..  109,919..  274,006..  I86,lfi8..  460,829 

"0  Island 4,060..    8,745..     134..       61,119..        60,068..     16,468..       9,294..     25,746..     18,188..  48,344 

";?t'<"."t 9,732..  L^SSe..     814..     188,048..     207,9+4..     75,993..     17,418..     98,410..  110,766..  204,1C6 

Hork 278,451..  88,090..  2,947..  1,816,751..  1,681,189..   887,666..   828,664..   CCl,i!19,.   61 6,001..  1,1 76,280 

'i-'soy 16,240..  11,228..     283..     118.060..      184,768..     69,710,.       7,814..     07,024..     88,280..  1^6,804 

"tylvaiiln 72,871   .  64,507 ..  2,421 . .     578,766..     708,666..  196,401..  106,496..  801,897..  828,744..  C80,C41 

w"ro l.-li         2,184..       74..       44,470..       48,180..      9,292..       1,886..     11,127..     22,9t8..  84,111 

fl'iii'l 22,1       .11.492..     698..     16^117..     199,668..     86,288..     84,879..     70,612..  288,087..  8t8,Cli9 

rift  of  Columbia     6,'J6:i..    8,245..     801..       41,488,.        61,292..       4,026..     86,004..     40,020..  (m  J/'rf).  40,020 

Inin 11,454,.  26,053..  1,063..     286,209..      276,269.,    104,618..     29,948..   184.461..  806,148..  e80,f09 

liCnrolinn 8,1.5S..  12,183..     768..       81,698..       97,812..     46,416..      4,867..     49,782..  176,6110..  226,672 

li  Carolina 10,716..    8,604..     5S2..       93,704..      118,676..     32,420..     18,818..     46,287..  107,648..  264,060 

■Ritt 7,787..  18,810..     869..     156,158..      183,121..     66,104..     23,424..     68.627..  iC0,387..  848,666 

i«li» 1,675..    2,555..     ].<15  .        28,052..       28,817..     14,046..            88..     14,079..  161,467..  19.5,686 

lamn 7,207..  14,748..     972..     125,547..     148,472..     c3.280..     17,791..     71,071..  369,762..  480,628 

issippl 4,638.,  14,100..     490,.       96,796..      116,018..     62,853..       2,781..     66,(84..   812,889..  867,923 

IS 9,.')07..  12,46;5..     400.     106,747..      128,177..     64,668..       8,21.9..     C2,i»h7..  648,298..  706,261 

tiifky 8,041..  15,680..     683..     142,202..      166,520..     €0,614..     15.446..     70,1:60..  266.608..  862,668 

lignn 14,669  .  16,12.'J..     721..     147,136..      178,660..     76,448..     22,996..     1:9,489..  16.'l.726..  2C8,1.16 

•onain 18,218..  10,783..     T'2..     148,054..      183,783..     76,164..     12,832..     67,496..  140,.' 27..  226,028 

sinna 26,778..  l.%473..     810..      175,268..      218,824..     88,640..     87,416..     70,967 ..  606,oro . .  676,0)7 

U'8.seo 6,165..  11,090..     872..      186,005..      186,732..     63,666..     20,461..     78,006..  248,999..  817,(06 

(luri 24,.'i20..  2.5,0*J..     844..     20.3,421..      265,824..     70,826..     40,786..  111,068..  669,476..  6f-0,.a9 

ois 81,4.59..  87,300  .  1,424..     876.647..      445,729..   166,726..     66,028..  251,764..  888,866..  646,119 

84,6.').)..  4.5,000.,  1,971..     450,569..      682,259..   188,867..     74,619. .  203,876..  649,346. .  612,71:2 

ana 18,01)1. .  2li,600..     971..     178,485..      218,097..   101,194..     16,837..  116,682..  260,367..  866,689 

msas 2,616..    7,675..     113..       42,210..       62,620..     26,988..       8,368..     80,801..  812,127..  .S42.429 

I 9,047..  17,369..     441..     111,448..      141,902..     68,702.     ilfiSS..     77,.'?96..   168,296..  266;091 

fornltt 67,994..  14,874..     4S1..     213,370..      286,210..     66,903..     44,686..  110,589..   960,t28.. 1,061,161 

;nn 2,703..    1,9.57..         9..       10,921..       16,.591..       7,837..            26..       7,862..     E2,'iflO..  40,161 

nesola 6,614..    4,539..     145..       82,203..       43,607..     20,944..       1,966..     22,911..  107,229..  180,140 

Mexico 409..       233..         4..         2,703..         8,860..       1,671..            15..       ^O.-O..     17,462..  19,149 

I  1,.5SS..       247..         2..         2,693..         4,4,36..       2,288..           26..       2,288..   104,8(6..  106,665 

raska 7S3. .       0.59..       18..         7,970..         9,741..       6,481..            67..       6,548..     87,9.57..  48.f,(i6 

hinuton 1,211..       461..         6..         8,474..         6,1.51..       2,792..            17..       2,sr,9..     f9,(91   .  42,C(0 

sa»: 2,472..    2,781..       63..       25,757..       81,074..     14,610..       1,649..     16,289..     67,088..  7«,«27 

>tal(adju8lcil)..  6S1,182   627,030   25,0:39      0,700,295     8,209,553    2,547,904  1,167,376   8,705,280  9,227,971  12,9S8,26l 

3.    I.ETTSnS   EXCHANGED   llETWEEN   THE    CNITED    BTATE8   AND   FOREIGN   COUNTKIEa, 

. Knitliuxl. ,      .— PniSHla. ,       . FrHlicf. .     . lU'lciuin.- — .     ,— llnin.  A  IIunl^.■^•.— ^ 

„.,                                         U,-.'.-lvfl.           Si'iit         Ilii-.'lv.-.l.          S.-nl.        Ii.Mr|v..il.         (..lit.       l!iTrlM.|l.     Niiit.       Kiiilml.  S-cnI. 

nrd 1,110,417..  926,425..  209,954..  286,163..  461,294..  406,077..  8,687..  6,(91..        —     .. 

a.llan 226,069..    80,410..    26,.507..      4,752..    23,6,-9..     18,(150..      2.SS..      108..        —     ..  — 

ro         i27,l!0..  1.V},94:t..    61,fi;!7..    62,221..    84,835..    62,862..      !!il3..     7^2..        —     ..  — 

nianLloyil         67,216..    98,9.50..    82,744..    22,746..    29,6()2..    48,4(!3..      173.,     290..  117,41:1..  127,075 

,,l,Tl)ilt        102,811..  1.54,465..    6(),8i«)..    77,328..    7.5,631..    U,.524..     894..     (27..        —     ..  — 

npllaneoiis 84,244..  224,.').'i3..    86,240..    66,66.5..    24,249..    62,466..      010..     2(i9..        —     ..  — 

lliAllanlic 6,579..    14,224..      8,4b8..      6,375..      4,931..    11,721..      108..     808..        —     ..  — 

.  (    29,864..  — 

iiljurf —      ••       —    ••       —    ••       ~    ••       ~    ••       —..—••—   .1*TM79..  ♦161,123 

atal 1,714,470.1,058,950..  418,903..  513,885..  708,831..  62i,C43..  6,503..  7,710..   225,264..  288,197 

4.    NEWSrArERS   EXCHANGED    BETWEEN   THE    UNITED    6TATE.S   AND    FOREIGN    COt  NTRIES. 


I'M. 

till  .  .  ^ 

itlAtl- 

e 

uui  t.l'Oil .. 

^ KiiKlalii 

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..  t7t,2-0 

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..     Ul,l)-7 

. .    ■til,  i:.o 

.,    :.-.,;,>'j...   . 

,.     4iM>' 

4,»I3 

Sill  I. 
11011,'ilJK... 

4'.i.r.:'3.. 
Sl:i,Mi6... 
U'J.SOH.. 
■Jl.'i.-IO.. 
lf0..1H.. 

. — rniw^fa. , 

lle.-.IH'il.           Siiit. 

...  H.7,;7 3ii,nn... 

...    i.so:. 1,070... 

...    f,.,vj:i 15.03<... 

...      3,1-57 l,'.!."."., 

...     f.,r,79 12,4>2... 

. Franc* 

Hiclveil, 

...   10li.70.-i 

-.43S 

...     I1I.K70 

7.,11'f. 

,.,     lH,Bk3 

i).17(l 

!<cn'. 

ll.<,9;:l.. 

3.4112.  . 

32,(1111.. 

21.121.. 

3.1142.. 

.    2;i.(i**'.. 

.     a.aaa. . 

lire 

...  I 

-llvlKlnm. , 

livtil,       ^l■llt. 

,iir.s I4;i.. 

inn —  .. 

337 37.. 

4!1 11.. 

r-Hrim,,l;  lluliil.' 
liiniv.il.              h. 

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fllnTienllii,   . 
h  Allalillc. 

burg 

701 ir... 

110 12.. 



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967 

„ 

J          701 

•1  •13.K4,'* V.,' 

, . . 

tal i,ioi,.'.:o. 


..  3C,;2I. 


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237, 3SI. 


.".,4112 


2(;:i 26,.^4  7 


ti.Jfl 


5.    POSTAGE   ON   FOREIGN    MA1I.3   RECEIVED    IN   AND   SENT    FROM    THE   UNITED   STATES. 


m. 

«i.l  

iiUali 

ro 

nan  f  Joyil  . 

ilnMIt 

•i'lUniinu». 


lt.Tilvc.1. 
t 

.  5M..i(in... 
,    riH,).7l... 

,     32,1«...... 

M.mB... 
.    JS.II.I.,. 

J0,9.-.l... 


:li  Allanllc 1,629 

ilmiK 


-Kimlan.l. . 

8.1  it. 

t 

SI4.00I".. 
Sl,nr..i,. 
37,r.25. . 
34,1'J3.. 

4n.or.n. . 

30, .13 1.. 
3,453.. 


-Pniaala,- 


Kfii'ivi'il. 
« 

..  f.i.r.07.. 
. .    7.7ri«. . 

. .  IS.llf.I.. 
..  \B.\M.. 
..  1.1  471.. 
..  10,720.. 
..     I.0I3.. 


Hi'llt. 
» 

. .  ii7,r.Bl... 

. .  1,4.'.0.,, 
.  .    18,!I0«... 

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..     1,«J0 tJ9.. 


H<'iit. 

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f2.MS.. 

8,031.. 
13.032.. 

7,001.. 
14  (Iff... 

f.anfi.. 


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ll.iiln-il.        N'lil. 


t 

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01. 

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47. 

100. 

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1,37.-... 

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1,'J21 2'J. 


(     3.«3«. 
•  1  10.2112., 


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4,1,617 STO.KH 13«,6*l l.'.6,7-'.'i \\9,3M> 110. 4>4  ....  1.4-1I 


22. ►72 
311.^67 


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HISTOIUCAL   AN 


MEXICO   AND   C 


^HE  UNITED  STATES  OF  MEXICO. 

Mexico  ia  traversed  by  the  great  chain  of  tho  Cordillera?,  which  rims  from  the  Is 
of  ranama  to  tlio  Arctic  Ocean.  On  tho  north  border  of  Guufcuiala  this  chain  bifurcati 
vestern  arm  following  tho  coast  of  tho  Pacific,  and  tho  eastern  arm  that  of  tho  Gulf  of  M 
Tho  vast  tract  between  these  arms,  comprising  about  three-nfths  of  its  territory,  consist 
table-land  of  G,000  to  8,000  feet  elevation,  and  traversed  in  part  by  well-defined  r 
which  partition  tho  surface  into  sub-plateuux.  Tho  declination  from  tho  tablo-Iand  t 
low  coast  region  is  by  terraces ;  and  hence  tho  climate  varies  from  hot  to  tompcrato  and 
according  to  elevation.  Besides  tho  Rio  Grande  on  tho  north-west,  tho  Panuco  ia  tho  ra 
and  the  Coatzacoalcos  in  the  south,  there  are  no  rivers  of  even  considorablo  size;  and 
coasts  are  singularly  destituio  of  good  liarbors.  TIjo  country  abounds  in  mineral  wen 
gold,  silver,  mercury,  copper,  iron,  etc.  The  soils  are  goneially  rich  and  fertile,  but  nor 
the  30th  parallel  rn|gcd  and  sterile.  Tropical  products  are  found  on  tljo  low  coasts; 
of  teinpcrato  climates  on  the  terraces,  and  those  of  tho  north  on  the  high  tablo-lands. 

The  territory  of  the  licpublic  (for  such  nominally  is  its  government)  is  divided  into  tic 
tito  states,  tix  territorial  governments,  and  tho  federal  district,  sm  follows : 


Stalo*.  ftc.  Are«,  nq,  in, 

Aguascallvntcs 3JS9 . . 

Chiapas 1S,679. . 

Chihuahua 83,512.. 

Coahuila 66,572.. 

Durango 49,439.. 

Ouaiiajuato 


Guerrero 82,008 

Jalisco 4H,ft91 

Mexico 19/)80, 

Michoacnn 22,998 

Niievo  Leon 10,688 

O.ijaca 28,642 

Pucbia 8,879 

Queretaro 1,894 

San  Lul»  Potosl 28,142 


rnplilii, 

66,829 

167,472 

164,078 

67,800 

144,881 

11,306 729,108 


.  279,109 

.  8(w,n5d 

.  1,120,62» 

.  65Me5 

.  145,779 

.  625,988 

.  658,600 

.  106,155 


Slnnloa 88,722. . . 

Sonora 100,823. . . 

Tabasco 12,800  .. 

Tamaullpat 80,884. . . . 

A'ora  Cruz 2T,416. . . . 

Yucatan  48,899... 

Zacatocas 27,76S  . . , 

California  \  Ttrritory) 60,602 ... 


Collmft  « 

Ilia  del  CarM^n  " 
Sierra  Qorda  " 
TehBan'tcpco  " 
Tloscala  '« 

and  Ao— 
DUtrlto  Federal. 


8,019. 
7,208. 
8,127. 
12,626. 
1,984. 

90. 


80T,1S9 

—making  a  total  area  of  793,179  square  miles,  and  a  total  population  Of  8,400,286,  oi 
to  the  square  milo.  Of  tho  population  about  1,000,000  aro  of  European  descent,  4,00 
Indians,  and  6,000  negroes.  Tho  remainder  aro  mestizos,  sprung  from  tho  intcrmixtt 
various  degrees  of  the  Indian  with  tlio  European  and  African  races. 

Tho  products  of  Mexican  industry  aro  valued  at  $400,000,000  a  year— viz. :  produ( 
tho  mines,  $50,000,000 ;  products  of  agriculture,  $250,000,000 ;  and  products  of  inanufac 
and  general  industry,  $100,000,000.  Commerce  is  very  limited.  That  with  foreign  coui 
has  a  total  movement  of  $25,000,000,  of  which  one-third  only  represents  tho  exports. 

The  revenue  of  tho  Republic  has  for  many  years  been  deficient.  It  now  amounts  to  i 
$8,500,000,  while  tho  expenses  amount  to  $13,000,000.  Tho  states  have  separate  rove 
as  in  tho  United  States  of  America.  Tho  federal  debt  amounts  to  about  $150,000,00 
which  $76,156,134  is  owing  to  foreigners.     The  standing  army  consists  of  56,353  men. 

Tho  following  aro  tho  principal  cities  and  towns : 


CIndad  Mexico.... ?W.  DM.  205,000 

Pucbia I'uehUi  71,681 

OuadultOara Jal.  68,000 

OuaniOuato y'udn.  48,9.^4 

Aguani-J'-icnlcs Ag  :ai)e.  89,099 

(ollma Col  Ter.  81,774 

Qjierclaro Q'taro.  29,702 

Morclla MIrh,  26,000 

OnJao Oiija.  26,000 

Merida  Yi(ni.  28,676 

Diiraiigo /»iii:  22,000 

Halllllo rodh.  l!<,si)fi 

Isuu  Lula  I'otoal. 


Monterey y.  itoii  17,809 

Zacalecai ^,;«,  16,42? 

Chihuahua Ch.h.  12,009 

Tolueo 4/«.  18.000 

Plnaloa .  Sina.  12,000 

Vera  Crui V.  0>-u»    9,047 

Cullacan Slmu    0,641 

Commltan CMap.    8,622 

Chamula CMap.    8,201 

TuxUo    Chiap.    8,089 

Ban  Olstobal C/i  inp.    7,040 

Tlxtia (;„ei:    6,6(n 


l're»  Sono, 

LiDaret    2f.  Lton 

Ban  Juan  Bnutlsta Tub<u 

Mataiiioroa Ihma. 

Vlntorla Tama. 

Tohuantepeo Tehtian. 

Ban  Luia  du  la  Paz  S.  Oord.  T. 

Valladolld Yura. 

TIaxcala Tlnoe.  Ttr. 

Villa  del  Carmen /.  (/<•/  C. 

La  Paz CnUf. 

and 


IIICAL   AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW 


OF 


IND   CENTRAL    AMERICA. 


P    MEXICO. 

,  which  runs  from  tho  Isthmus 
iteiuala  this  chain  bifurcatci*,  tho 
1  arm  that  of  tlio  Gulf  uf  Mexico. 
(Iths  of  its  territory,  consists  of  a 
in  part  by  well-defined  ridges, 
.ion  from  tho  table-land  to  tho 
from  hot  to  tompcrato  and  cold, 
■west,  tho  Panuco  in  tho  middle, 
von  considerable  size ;  and  both 
ry  abounds  in  mineral  wealth — 
ly  rich  and  fertile,  but  north  of 
found  on  the  low  coasts ;  those 
on  tlio  high  table-lauds, 
crnment)  is  divided  into  twenty- 
as  follows : 

Am»«,  n\.  in,  rnputft. 

88,T22 168,Tt4 

100,2>S 139,874 

lifiM  70,623 

SCSai 109,878 

27.415 W9,125 

48,899 6CS82S 

27,76S 29«,780 

onj) CO.Ma 12,000 

8,019 02,109 

7,298 11,807 

8,127 66,858 

12,626 82,396 

.a$»    1,984 90,168 

90 269,634 

lopulation  of  8,400,286,  or  10.0 

)f  European  descent,  4,000,000 

rung  from  tho  intcrtuixturo  in 

races. 

,000  a  year — viz. :  products  of 

;  and  products  of  manufactures 

il.    That  with  foreign  countries 

represents  the  exports, 
out.     It  now  amounts  to  about 
states  have  separate  rovermes, 
nts  to  about  $150,000,000,  of 

consists  of  S0,853  men. 


t'res  Sono.  0,000 

Llnaroi    y.  Leon  6,(X)0 

Ban  ,Iuan  liautlsta Tabu.  6,Hm 

Mataiiioros J'oma.  6.0IH) 

Vlntorla Thmrt.  4,621 

Tohuantt  poo TeAua/i.  4,50 J 

Sun  Lui*  (le  la  I'ajs  S.  Oord.  T.  4,41 1 

ValladoUd I  «<■</.  4,()0» 

TIazcala Tlitvi.  Ttr.  8,4«3 

Villa  tifl  Carmoii /.  drl  C.  8,088 

La  I'az C'llif.  1,2W 

mill 


STATES    OP    CENTRAL    AMERICA. 

Central  America,  as  a  geographical  region,  includes  parts  of  Mexico,  with  the  Britich 
settlement  of  Balizo  and  a  small  part  of  Now  Granada. 

In  respect  of  position  it  almost  realizes  tho  ancient  idea  of  tho  centre  of  tho  world.  Not 
only  does  it  connect  tho  two  grand  divisions  of  tho  American  continent,  but  iu  ports  open  to 
Europe  and  Africa  on  tho  east,  and  Occanica  and  Asia  on  tho  west.  At  tho  Isthmus  of 
Tohuantepec  tho  Gulf  of  Mexico  approaches  to  within  200  miles  of  tlio  Pacific,  tho  waters 
of  tho  Coatzacoalcos,  which  llows  into  tho  former,  almost  interlocking  with  those  of  tho 
Chicapa,  wliich  fiows  into  the  latter.  Below  tiiis  point  tho  land  widens,  embracing  tho 
high  table-land  of  Guatemala  upon  the  west,  and  the  broad  plains  of  Tabasco,  Chiapas, 
and  Yucatan  upon  tho  north  and  oast.  Tho  -Gulf  of  Honduras,  however,  closes  around  this 
section  upon  the  south-cast,  and  again  narrows  tlio  continent  to  loss  than  150  miles.  Tho 
country  intervening  between  this  bay  and  the  Pacific  is  marked  by  a  complete  interruption 
of  tho  Cordilleras,  and  is  traversed  north  and  south  by  a  groat  transverse  valley,  through 
which  tho  large  river  Ulua  finds  its  way  to  tho  Atlantic,  and  the  smaller  Goascoran  fiows 
into  tho  Gulf  of  Fonseca  on  the  Pacific  side.  Still  lower  down,  and  passing  tho  grand 
transvei-se  valley  of  Nicaragua,  is  the  well-known  narrow  Isthmus  of  Panama  or  Darien,  over 
which  the  tide  of  emigration  has  twice  pourod  its  floods — onco  upon  Peru,  and  again  upon 
the  shores  of  California. 

Here,  as  in  South  America,  the  Cordillera  runs  nearest  to  {lie  Pacific  coast ;  but  in  places 
it  is  interrupted,  and  assumes  the  form  of  dutached  ranges  and  isolated  elevations,  groups  or 
knots  of  hills,  between  which  tho  streams  from  the  interior  high  valleys  or  elevated  plains 
wind  their  ways  to  both  oceans.  As  a  consequence,  tho  principal  alluvions  border  oa  tho 
Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  Caribbean  Sen.  In  theso  sections  rain  falls  in  greater  or  less  abund- 
ance for  the  ontiro  year ;  vegetation  is  rank,  and  the  climate  damp  and  insalubrious.  Tho 
trade  winds  blow  from  tho  north-cast,  and  their  moisture  condensed  on  the  mountains  fiows 
down  to  the  Atlantic.  Tiie  Pacific  slope  is  therefore  comparatively  dry  and  healthful,  as  are 
also  the  elevated  regions  of  the  interior. 

Threo  centres  of  elevation  demark  tho  physical  and  to  some  degree  tho  political  divisions 
of  the  country.  The  first  is  the  great  plain  or  table-land  on  which  is  situated  tho  city  of 
Guatemala,  and  which  is  upward  of  4,000  feet  above  the  sea.  Hero  tho  large  rivere  Usu- 
masinta  and  Tabasco,  flowing  northward,  take  their  riso ;  their  sources  interlock  with  those 
of  the  Motagua  flowing  eastward  to  tho  Gulf  of  Honduras,  and  with  those  of  tho  small  streams 
which  send  their  waters  westward  to  tho  Pacific.  A  group  of  mountains  occupies  Honduras, 
presenting  an  almost  mural  front  toward  tho  Pacific,  but  shooting  out  numerous  spurs  or 
branches  (like  tho  fingers  of  an  o\itstretched  hand)  toward  the  north  and  east.  Betwceq  those 
ranges,  and  in  some  cases  almost  encircled  by  hills,  are  several  broad  valleys  or  plains  of  dif- 
ferent elevations,  in  which  aro  gathered  tho  waters  of  thousands  of  rivulets  and  small  streams, 
forming  numerous  considerable  rivers,  which  radiate  north  and  east  into  tho  Caribbean  Sea, 
and  south  and  west  into  tho  Pacific  Ocean.  Intervening  between  this  and  tho  third  great  centre 
of  elevation  in  Costa  Bica  is  tho  basin  of  the  Nicaragua  lakes,  with  its  vernal  slopes  and  gently 
undulating  plains.  Tho  nucleus  of  the  elevation  in  Costa  Rica  is  the  volcano  of  Cartago, 
whicli  towers  in  its  midst.  Hero  tho  Cordilleras  assume  their  general  character  of  a  great 
unbroken  mountain  barrier,  but  soou  subside  again  into  low  ridges  within  the  Isthmus  of 
Panama.  g^ 

Political  Central  America,  in  contradistinction  of  physical  Central  America,  comprehends 
only  the  five  states  which,  as  provinces,  constituted  the  old  captain-generaloy  of  Guatemala- 
viz. :  Guatemala,  Salvador.  Honduras. 


# 


1 


68 


I 


I 


Cl.lhuiilma ^''vM'i lt>l.O.- 

OmIiuiU BB,-'iT2 CT.BOO 

Durnngo.. 'IMSO 144,381 


Ouaimjunto 
Guerrero  . . 

iliitlsco  .... 

Mexico 

Mielioncnn 
Niievo  l.con 


TiilmHC) l-.3f'l>  •• 

Tnnmul.pii* 80,8*34. 

VernCruji 2T,416. 

Yneutn.i  48,899. 

Zneiitccns 2T,76S 

California '(7'.'r;/tory) CO,062. 


8,019. 
7,293. 
8,1 2T. 
12,620. 
1,984. 

90. 


11,800 729,103 

82.003 279,109 

4^,fm 8(V4,0»S 

19,r>!» 1,129,029  ColiniA 

22,993 664,686  I»Ia del  ('r.ni#n  " 

10,6S8 145,779  Slerrn  Oonla 

(),,japii 28,B42 525,088  Teliunntopcc 

I.,„,l,l(j 8,879 (W8,609  Tlascnla 

Qiieretaro 1,834 166,166  nnd  t^io- 

bni!  Luis  rotosl 28,142 897,1S9  Dlstrito  Federal. 

—making  a  total  area  of  793,179  square  milca,  find  a  total  population  Of  8,400,280,  or 
to  the  square  inilo.  Of  the  population  about  1,000,000  are  of  European  dosccnt,  4,00( 
Indians,  and  0,000  negroes.  Tlio  remainder  are  mestizo.-*,  ai)rung  from  tlio  intormixtu 
various  degra^s  of  tlic  Indian  with  the  European  and  African  races. 

The  products  of  JSIcxican  industry  are  valued  at  $400,000,000  a  year— viz  :  produc 
the  mines,  $50,000,000;  productsof  agriculture,  $250,000,000;  and  products  of  manufuc 
and  general  industry,  $100,000,000.  Commerce  is  very  limited.  Tiiat  with  foreign  couE 
has  a  total  movement  of  $25,000,000,  of  which  one-third  only  represents  the  exports. 

Tlic  revenue  of  tlio  Uopublic  has  for  many  years  been  deficient.  It  now  amounts  to  fl 
$8,500,000,  while  the  expenses  amount  to  $1.0,000,001).  Tlio  states  have  separate  rcvci 
as  in  the  United  States  of  Ainerioa.  The  federal  debt  niuounts  to  about  $150,000,00 
which  $70,150,134  is  owing  to  foreigners.     Ti^o  standing  army  consists  of  50,353  men. 

The  following  are  tlio  principal  cities  and  towns : 

Ciudad  Mexico. . . .  Fed.  IHkI.  205,000  i  Monterey A'.  Lfon  17,809 

l>,u.),la        J'liel'lii    71  ,fttl  I  Zaealeens XiK'.  15,4M 

"  ■      ()H,(M)0  '  Chihiialiua <'hi/i.  12,069 


Guadalajara •/"'. 

Guanajuato  (iitnii. 

Apuagealientes Ai/uaKi: 

Colima ('"/■  '/'<■'•• 

Qneretar.> Q'turo. 

Morelia Mich. 

Oiijuea C'lj'i- 

Merida  )'"'•'/. 

l>uratigi) /■'"'•• 

Halllllo Cixih. 

San  Luis  rotosi S.  L.  1'. 


I'res  Siino. 

Lin«re<    if.  /.eon 

t*Bn  .luan  llautlMa Tdl/ii. 

Matttfiioro!) Tumn. 

Viilorla    Titmii. 

Tehuunti  pec . .  Tt/i  uiiii, 

San  Luis  <K)  la  I'az  S.  (iortl.  T, 

Valladcilid J*h'''/. 

Tlaxealn 'Par.  Ttr. 

Villa  del  Carmen A  lUI  C. 

La  I'az Ciitif. 

ami 
MinutiUan r./tuiin. 


4>,9.'H    ToUieo Mtv.  12.<'00 

8»,fi!«»    Sinnloa .S<h<(.  12,<HI0 

81.774    Vera  Cruz V.  I'nii    9,647 

29,7(12    Culiaenn Siiui.    9,641 

2.%.0oo    Conuuitan r/iinp.    b.H'ii 

i;5.(MH»  1  Clmniula ( Vi/rj;).    K201 

2.V>75    TuxUa    r/ii<ip.    8.069 

2J.tKX)    San  Cristobal r/iiap.    7.649 

I'.i.MtS    Tixtlu (iiiei:    6.6<n 

i;',(ii8  I  Tanipico r.  CfU3    6,000 

The  earliest  traditions  respecting  Mexico  inform  us  th.it  in  018  it  wan  settled  by  tlio 

teciis,  a  tribe  of  Indians  from  the  Iloeky  iMountains,  who  finally  settled  near  the  present 

of  Mexico.     They  named  the  country  Anahuac.     After  flourishing  for  about  400  years, 

were  exterminated,  but  not  before  they  had  imparted  some  degree  of  civilization  to  thoii 

ccssors,  the  Ciiichemecas,  who  arrived  about  1170.     These   were  again  displaced  b; 

Acolliuans,  who  appeared  about  1200.    The  Aztecs  arrived  in  California  in  1190,  and 

ually  finding  their  way  southward,  founded  their  chief  city  in  1325,     This  nation  rai)id' 

creased  in  power,  and  its  sway  extended  from  the  Atlantic  to  tlio  Pacific.     The  coiKpu 

this  empire  was  completed  by  Cortes  in  1521.     Under  Spain,  Mexico  was  as  a  subori 

kingdom  governed  by  a  viceroy,  and  for  three  hundred  years  was  kept  under  subjecti( 

that  nation.    The  entrance  of  the  French  into  Spain  also  terminated  the  Spanish  pov 

America.    An  open  insurrection  broke  out  in  IHIO,  in  which  tlio  clergy  participated,  a 

1813  the  first  national  Congress  assembled  at  Chilpanzingo.     Ono  of  tho  earliest  acts  v 

declare  the  independence  of  Mexico;  but  it  was  not  before  1821  that  tho  declaration  be 

a  reality.    In  that  year  Augustin  Iturbide,  who  had  previously  been  a  loyalist,  declared 

denly  for  tho  revolution,  and  procured  himself  to  bo  installed  as  emperor,  under  tho  ti 

Augustin  I.    Ilis  arbitrary  acts  after  his  elevation,  however,  soon  raised  up  an  ojjposit 

his  power,  and  before  tho  end  of  tiie  first  year  of  his  reign  he  abdicated  and  withdrew 

tho  country.     On  tho  downfall  of  Iturbide,  a  provisional  oxecutivo  of  three  person: 

formed  and  subsequently,  in  1824,  a  rejiublican  government,  modeled  after  that  of  the  I 

States,  was  inaugurated,  and  such,  with  frequent  vacillations  from  federal  to  centrt 

been  the  form  ever  since  adhered  to.     Since  the  era  of  its  independence,  however,  ^ 

h.is  lost  several  of  its  finest  provinces — Tuxas  in  1830,  California  and  New  Mexico  in 

and  a  largo  strip  of  its  northern  territory  in  1854 — more  tlian  ono  Ir.ilf  its  original  .ire.i. 


vry) 


i5!j»S^^^^^^^o!«2S 

80,».U 109,678 

27,418 840,125 

48,899 6flM,028 

27,76S 290,789 

0O,C62 12.000 

8,019 02,109 

7,203 11.807 

8,127 66,868 

12,620 82,305 

..H.    1,984 90,168 


90 289,634 

lopulation  of  8,400,280,  or  lO.C 
)f  European  descent,  4,000,000 
rung  from  tlio  intorniixturo  in 
races. 

1,000  ft  year— viz  :  products  of 
;  and  products  of  manufactures 
d.  Tiiat  with  foreign  countries 
'  represents  the  exports, 
lent.  It  now  amounts  to  about 
states  ijavo  separate  revenues, 
inits  to  about  $150,000,000,  of 
y  consists  of  50,353  men. 


I 'res  . .. 

Hnn  .liinii  Ilnutista. 


. . .  .Sonn. 
.y.  I. eon 


COOO 


..Tal'd.    6,.'i(m 
6.01111 

4.ni\ 

4,M ) 
4.411 
4,(lO;i 
H,4(U 
8,0SH 
1,261 

839 


Matiiiiioni!! 'J'limii. 

Vlilnria    Tamil. 

Tcliuiinti  pi'c 7VA  «</«. 

San  I.um  do  In  I'az  S.  Oont.  T. 

Vnllml.ilitl 1*"'". 

TiBXcala 'Par.  Ter. 

Villa  <lol  CarniL'ii /.  dfl  <". 

I.n  Vat Oilif. 

niKi 
MiimliUaii Tt'hutin. 

0  IS  it  was  sottk'd  by  tbo  Tol- 
lUy  settled  near  the  present  city 
shing  for  about  400  years,  they 
.^greo  of  civilization  to  tlieir  suc- 
s  were  again  displaced  by  the 
in  California  in  1190,  and  grad- 
[1  1325.  This  nation  rapidly  in- 
a  tlio  Pacific.  Tlie  conquest  of 
Mexico  was  as  a  subordinate 
I  was  kept  under  subjection  by 

rmiiiatod  the  Spanish  power  in 

I  tlio  clergy  participated,  and  in 
Ono  of  the  earliest  acts  was  to 

821  that  the  declaration  became 
ily  been  a  loyalist,  declared  sud- 
(d  as  emperor,  under  the  title  of 

soon  raised  up  an  opposition  to 
10  abdicated  and  withdrew  from 
L'xecutivo  of  three  persons  was 
modeled  after  that  of  the  United 
)ns  from  federal  to  central,  hns 

independence,  however,  Mexi(H) 
brnia  and  New  Mexico  in  1848, 

II  ono  h:ilf  its  original  aro.i. 


tn^iTorrnj^niTT 

Hero,  as  in  South  America,  the  Cordillera  runs  nearest  to  the  Pacific  coa.st;  but  in  places 
it  is  interrupted,  and  assumes  the  form  of  detached  ranges  and  isolated  elevations,  groups  or 
knots  of  hills,  botwce.;  which  the  streams  from  the  interior  high  valleys  or  elevated  plains 
wind  their  ways  to  b..tli  -Hoans.  As  a  conseqnonco,  tho  principal  alluvions  border  on  tho 
Gulf  of  Mexico  and  tho  ca*  il^ean  Sea.  In  these  secti.)iis  rain  falls  in  greater  or  less  abund- 
oncofor  tho  entire  year;  vegetation  is  rank,  and  tlio  cliraato  damp  and  insalubrious.  Tho 
trade  winds  blow  from  tho  north-east,  and  their  moisture  condensed  on  tho  mountains  flows 
down  to  tho  Atlantic.  The  Pacific  slope  is  therefore  comparatively  dry  and  healthful,  as  aro 
also  tho  elevated  regions  of  the  interior. 

Three  centres  of  elevation  demark  tho  physical  and  to  some  degree  tho  political  divisions 
of  tho  country.  Tho  first  is  tho  great  plain  or  table-land  on  which  is  situated  the  city  of 
Guatemala,  and  which  is  upward  of  4,000  feet  above  tho  sea.  Hero  the  largo  rivers  Usu- 
masinta  and  Tabasco,  flowing  northward,  take  their  risj  ;  their  sources  interlock  with  those 
of  the  Motagua  flowing  eastward  to  tho  Gulf  of  Honduras,  and  with  those  of  the  small  streams 
which  sendlheir  waters  westward  to  the  Pacific.  A  group  of'raountains  occupies  Honduras, 
presenting  an  almost  mural  front  toward  tho  Pacific,  but  shooting  out  numerous  spurs  or 
branches  (like  the  fingers  of  an  outstretched  hand)  toward  tho  north  and  east.  Bctweca  these 
ranges,  and  in  some  cases  almost  encircled  by  hills,  are  several  broad  valleys  or  plains  of  dif- 
ferent elevations,  in  which  are  gathered  tho  waters  of  thousands  of  rivulets  and  small  streams, 
forming  numerous  considerable  rivers,  whic'»  radiate  north  and  e.ist  into  tho  Caribbean  Sea, 
and  south  and  west  into  tho  Pacific  Ocean.  Intervening  between  this  and  tho  third  great  centre 
of  elevation  in  Costa  llica  is  the  basin  of  tho  Nicaragua  lakes,  wilii  its  vernal  8loi)e3  and  gently 
undulating  plains.  Tho  nucleus  of  tlio  elevation  in  Costa  Rica  is  tho  volcano  of  Cartago, 
whieli  towers  in  its  midst.  Hero  the  Cordilleras  assuii.j  their  general  character  of  a  great 
uiil)n)Uen  mountain  barrier,  but  soon  subside  again  into  low  ridges  within  tho  Isthmus  of 
Panama.  •? 

Political  Central  America,  in  contradistinction  of  physical  Central  America,  comprohends 
only  the  five  states  which,  as  provinces,  constituted  the  old  captain-gcneralcy  of  Guatemala — 
viz. :  Guatemala,  Salvador,  Honduras,  Nicaragua,  and  Costa  liica.  These  occupy  an  area  of 
175,000  square  miles,  and  contain  about  2,000,003  inhabitants,  distributed  as  follows  : 

SUI.«.  Arv».  »<!.  m.  ropul.iilin.  Pdj..  I.>  ii<i.  m.  CiplLilK.  rnp.ii,. 

OuBtomala 40,700 850,000    20.8 N.  Giiaicmnla 60,000 

Pnlva.lor 9,600 894,000 41.0 Cojutepuquo 12,000 

lloniluras 47,<X)0 850,0(0 7.4 Coraayagiia 8,000 

MoarnRua 55i,000 800,000 6.1 Leon 30,000 

I'osin  Itlcn 10,600 125,000 6.4 San  Joso IC.OOJ 

Tlie  principal  cities  in  tho  several  states,  besides  tho  capitals  above  given,  aro  as  follows  : 
OrATF.MAi.A.— Quosallonango,  21,0W;  Old  Ouatenmla,lfi,000;  Totonlcopan,  12,000 ;  Cobnn,  10,000;  AmatUan, 9,000; 

Sun  Marcos,  C,000;  Sololo,  6,000;  Cliiquimula,  6,000,  itc. 
Salvai)"!!.— San  Salvailor,  80,000;  Santa  Anna,  9,000;  Honsonatc,  S,000;  San  Vlccnto,  8,000;  San  Miguel,  7,0C0; 

Sui'liitoto,  rt,2:0 ;  Saoatocoluca,  6,000,  etc. 
IIoNtuKAs.— TcjiiclRalpa,  1J,000 ;  .lutlcalpa,  10,00);  Panta  Darbara,  6,000;  Toro,  8,000;  Trujillo,  2,500;  Nacaomc, 

2,000;  Oraoa,  2,000;  (iracia-s  1,000,  etc. 
NiCAiiAOUA.— Masaya.  15,fl<iO;  Managua,  18,000;  Granada,  10,000;  ClicnanJcga,  10,000;  lilvas,  8,000;  ScgoTia  or 

Ocolal,  K,0i>0 ;  Malagnipa,  2,000 ;  Ueal.Jo,  1,000,  etc. 
fosTA  Kio A.— Uercaia,  10,000 ;  Cartago,  .'),000  ;  Guiinacnste,  3,000;  Al:JucIa,  8,000 ;  Punta  Arenas,  6)0,  etc. 

The  governments  of  the  several  states  are  in  form  republican,  with  elective  presidents  and 
legislatures.  In  Guatemala  tho  President  is  elected  for  life :  in  all  tho  other  states  for  a  term 
of  four  or  six  years. 

Tho  following  table  exhibits  tho  value  of  tho  exports  and  imports,  and  the  amount  of  the 
revenue  and  the  expenditures  of  each  state,  etc. : 

. Vultle  of . 


.—- ^Amnnnt  of , 

Itrveriiif*.  Kxi^vniUlurpfl. 


rulilld 
Debt. 


Gnatcmaln »l,7Crt.920 ♦l,.V29,7t2 

Salvador l.OOl.ti.'iO 1,.106,87S 

HonMiirn.s 825,0i  0 762,000  . . . . 

Nioaragoa 200,0'iO 160,001 

Costa  Ulca 999,^50 1,000,(H)0 


Total »5,"s!M'J'J. 


if4,7:>s,iuo. 


,  |1,'.'S1.501. 
715,959. 
261.897. 
291,737. 
055,023. 

J3,23lS216. 


fl  ,272,299 $1,200,000 

649,874 630,000 

280,766 1,887,000 

2S7,sa3 8,000,000 

471,474 200,000 


12,961,246. 


|6,417,00« 


m 


• 


.5 


W 


»' 


■¥ 


HISTORICAL    AND    S 


OF  T 


WEST  INDIA  ISLANDS  OR  ( 


1.  The  "West  Indies  consist  of  numerous  large  and  small  islands  lying  in  tlio  wide  interval  j 
of  sea  between  tlie  south  coast  of  North  America  and  the  north  coast  of  Sonth  America. 

2.  Tliiso  islands  extend  in  a  curved  lino  first  cost  nnd  then  south,  beginning  near  the 
southern  part  of  the  United  States,  and  terminating  at  the  nortli-east  corner  of  Vcneznelo, 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Orinoco  River.  On  tlio  east  and  north  they  are  bounded  by  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  on  the  south  by  the  Caribbean  Sea,  and  on  the  west  by  tlio  Gulf  of  Mexico.  As  a 
wliolo  they  are  situated  between  the  60th  and  85th  meridians  and  tlio  10th  and  28th  parallels 
of  latitude. 

3.  They  are  distinguished  into  three  arbitrary  group;),  viz. :  the  Bahama  Islands,  the 
Greater  Antilles,  and  the  Lesser  Antilles  or  Caribbean  Islands. 

4.  The  IJahainas  consist  of  14  principal  and  an  infinite  number  of  smaller  islands  ond 
cayos,  cxtonJiiig  in  line  off  the  east  coast  of  Florida  to  the  island  of  St.  Domingo,  a  distance 
of  700  miles.  They  are  chiefly  of  coral  formation— low,  flat,  and  scantily  covered  with  soil, 
and  most  of  them  uninhabited.  Tliree  fourths  of  the  group  lies  north  (»f  the  tropic,  and  their 
climate,  owing  to  the  influence  of  tlio  sea,  is  mild  and  agreeable.  Thoy  comprise  two  gov- 
ernments—one the  Bahamas  Proi)er,  and  the  other  Turk's  Island  and  the  Caicos,  both  bo- 
longing  to  the  British. 

5.  The  Greater  Antilles,  extending  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  eastward  toward  tho  Atlantic, 
consist  of  tlio  large  and  fine  islands  of  Cuba,  St.  Domingo,  Porto  Pwico,  and  Jamaica.  These 
are  all  situated  between  the  17th  parallel  and  the  tropic,  lying  chiefly  in  tho  extreme  northern 
portion  of  tho  torrid  zone. 

G.  Tho  Lessor  Antilles  or  Caribbean  Islands,  so  called  from  tho  Caribs  or  people  inhab- 
iting them  when  first  discovered,  form  a  long  chain,  extending  in  a  curved  lino  from  Porto 
P.ico  to  tho  Gulf  of  Paria.  These  are  called  tho  Windward  Islands.  A  smaller  and  more 
scattered  group  ranging  along  the  coast  of  Venezuela,  belonging  also  to  this  section,  is  con- 
tradistinguished as  the  Leeward  Islands.  English  writers,  however,  generally  apply  the  latter 
name  to  tho  more  northerly  parts  of  tho  first  group,  extending  from  Dominica  nortiiward  to 
tiie  Virgin  Islands,  restricting  tho  appellation  of  "Windward  to  tho  islands  between  Dominica 
and  Trinidad.  Tho  position  of  tho  Lessor  Antilles  is  botweon  tho  10th  and  18th  parallels, 
nnd  consequently  in  tho  middle  section  of  the  torrid  zone. 


* 

Oi.vprnmintK, 
ITaytl.       )  g,  i5„„i     „  J  .J^^ffro  Iltpuh. 

Dominical  "     ( SpanUh  . 

(_'u1).i    " 

I'orto  Eico " 

ISalmma  Islnnda BHtMt,. 

Turk's  Island  and  the  Caic«i " 

■Tamnica " 

Cayman  Islands " 

Virgin  Islands " 

AnguiUa •' 

St.  Chrlstoplier "      . 

Nevis  " 

Darbuda " 

Momserrat " 

Antigua " 

Dominica " 

St.  I.uela " 

St.  Vincent " 

15arl)adoc8  '. " 

Orcnada " 

Tobngo " 

TriiiUl.-i'l. 


GENERAL  STATISTICS  OF  TIIE  WEST  INDIA  ISl 


-Otoiraphlc*!  Pi>»lllcn.- 


Li>lltu<li>. 
18'  12' to  20"  82'.. 
IT'ST'tolO'Sy.. 
19' 60' to  23' Ky.. 
17"  66'  to  18°  22'. . 
21"00'to2t'60'.. 
21*00' to  22*  00'.. 

4^  to  18*  82'.. 

10'tol9°.46'.. 

oy  to  18°  60'.. 

86'  to  18°  26'. . 

IV  to  17°  26'.. 

1"'  to  1T°  17'. . 

SO' to  17°  88'.. 

44' to  16°  66'. . 

54'  to  17' 

24'  to  16' 

47'  to  14' 

10' tola- 

02'  to  18' 

69'  to  12' 

08' to  11" 


17° 
IS- 
IS" 
18° 
17° 
17° 
17° 
16' 
16° 
15° 
18° 
18° 
13' 
11° 
11° 


'OS'. 

■88'., 

06'., 

'22'., 

'18'., 

■ic, 
'2y., 


1.0liKl*-ni1<*. 

71°  83' to  74' 29'. 
C3-  20'  to  72°  oy. 
74'  07'  to  84'  67'. 
65'  41' to  67'  12'. 
72' 00' to  79°  00*. 
71°  00' to  72' 00'. 
70'  oy  to  78 

80' to  61' 

10'  to  65 

02' to  «8" 

44'to«8' 

41'  to  62' 

89' to  61 

00'  to  62' 

41' to  61 

25' to  01 
fiO  'M  to  61 
61-0'J'to61 
69°  25'  to  60°  Si', 
61°  40'  to  61°  67' 
60°  81'  to  60'  48' 


79° 
64* 
68* 

62° 
02* 
61* 
62* 
61° 
61 


20'.. 
36'.. 
40'.. 

oy.. 

08'.. 
46'.. 
47'.. 

lyr. 

68'., 
84'., 
07'.. 
18'., 


. Are»  In  tq.  m . 

Ui>ir<riinirij|,   Kmlnnallly, 

..  10,081 10,081... 

..  17,609 
..  47,278 

..     8,865 63,762... 

..    6,094 

480 

...     6,250 

260 

92 

84 

68 

21 

72 

47 

108 

274 

290 

182 

166 

155 

144 


, Po|iaUtl 

(invvrlilntiit.       1 

672,000 

,     186,700 
1,024,0M 


81,403 

4,423 

441,264 

1,760 

6,689 

8,062 

28,177 

9,001 

1,70T 

7,068 

87,767 

20,280 

20,471 

80,128 

161,201 

86,617 

16,86il 


AL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW 


OF  TUE 


DS  OR  COLUMBIAN  ARCHIPELAGO 


ng  ill  tlio  wiJo  interval 
of  Sonth  America. 
itli,  beginning  near  tho 
at  corner  of  Veneznela, 
)oiin(lo(l  by  tho  Atinutic 
Gulf  of  Mexico.  As  a 
lOtli  and  28tb  parolloU 

)  Haliaina  Islands,  tbo 

of  smaller  islands  and 
?t,  Domingo,  a  distance 
.ntily  covered  with  soil, 

of  the  tropic,  and  their 
hoy  comprise  two  gov- 
d  tho  Caicos,  both  he- 


'd toward  tho  Atlantic, 
and  Jamaica.  These 
in  tho  extreme  northern 


aribs  or  people  inhab- 
curved  lino  from  Porto 
A  smaller  and  raoro 
to  this  section,  is  con- 
mernlly  apply  the  latter 
•ominica  northward  to 
lids  between  Dominica 
0th  and  16th  parallels, 


7.  AH  tho  islands  found  within  tlie  wide  liinlts  (lat.  10^  to  28^  and  long.  59^  to  85^) 
above  stated  as  tho  extreme  points  of  tho  archipelago — except  the  west  part  of  St.  Domingo, 
which  is  an  independent  negro  republic,  and  tho  island  of  Margarita,  which  belongs  to  Vcn- 
e/.ucla — are  held  as  colonies  by  European  nations.  Spain  holds  Cuba,  Porto  Rico,  and  tho 
oast  part  of  St.  Domingo;  Great  Britain^  tiie  Bahamas,  Jamaica,  and  all  tho  Lesser  Antilles 
not  held  by  France,  Holland,  Denmark,  and  Sweden ;  France,  Guadaloupe  with  its  depend- 
encies, Mortiniquo,  and  part  of  St.  Martin's;  IloUaiul,  Curayoa  and  its  dependencies,  St.  Eu- 
statius,  and  Saba,  and  part  of  St.  Martin's ;  Denmark,  St.  Thomas,  Santa  Cruz,  and  St.  John ; 
and  Sieeden,  tho  island  of  St  Ilartholomcw. 

8.  The  aboriginal  inhabitants  of  these  islands  have  long  been  extinct,  except  a  small  rem- 
nant which  still  exists  in  St.  Vincent  and  Trinidad.  When  discovered,  a  dense  population  cov- 
ered these  prolific  islands;  but  tho  barbarities  of  tho  Europeans  in  a  short  space  of  time  de- 
stroyed Hieso  unhappy  people,  supplying  their  places  with  tho  no  less  unhappy  African.  Cuba 
and  tho  other  largo  islands  were  found  in  possession  of  tho  Arrowauks,  a  peaceful  and  timid 
race  that  soon  submitted  to  tlio  invader.  Tho  inhabitants  of  tho  Lessor  Antilles,  on  tho 
contrary,  wore  tho  warlike  and  vigorous  Caribs,  who  resisted  tho  sway  of  tho  Europeans  to 
the  last. 

9.  The  present  population  is  composed  of  Europeans  and  their  descendants,  tho  Creoles; 
of  the  African  races;  and  of  tho  mixed  races  sprung  from  an  indefinite  amalgamation  of  all 
races.  Thcso  last  aro  of  every  variety  of  color  and  complexion,  and  are  variously  classed  as 
mulattoes,  quadroons,  etc.,  according  to  tho  preponderance  of  caste.  There  is  still  another 
class  lately  introduced  under  the  name  of  *'  Coolies,"  who  originate  in  tho  mountains  of  Asia, 
and  are  imported  as  free  laborers. 

10.  The  black  races,  however,  form  tho  most  numerous  class  in  all  tho  islands.  This 
class,  formerly  slave,  is  now  free  in  tho  British  islands.  Slavery  has  also  been  abolished  or 
materially  modified  in  tho  Dutch  and  French  islands ;  but  in  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico  the  greater 
number  aro  still  held  in  bondage.  In  St.  Domingo  the  people  conquered  their  freedom  from 
Franco  in  tho  early  part  of  tho  present  century ;  but  have  suflfored  much  from  misgovern- 
luciit,  and  in  1860,  tho  oastora  part  of  tho  island  voluntarily  submitted  to  become  a  Spanish 
colony. 


CartliU.  Papula. 

.  Port-au-Prince 20,000 

.St.  Domingo 10,000 

.Havana 125,905 

San  Juan  do  Porto  Rico.  li>,259 

.  Nassau 8,400 

.Grand  Turk 2,000 

Spanlshtown 6,800 

.Georgetown 200 

.Tortola 2,T0O 

.AuguUlaTown 800 

.  Basse-Torro 7,000 

.  Charlcstown I,s00 

.Barbuda  Castle IfO 

.Plymouth 1,400 

.8U  .John's 14,000 

.  Goseau 4,'!00 

.  Castries 2,600 

.Kingstown 6,800 

Bridgetown 22,000 

St.  Qeorgstown 1,800 

3ca 


niE 

WEST 

INDIA  ISLANDS 

OR  COLUMBIAN  ARCUIPELAGO,  1800. 

iiinriit. 

NKCInnslliy. 

Unvvriim«ii 

NailiiUDlIt), 

«q.  nillr. 

Kiptirli.             Ini|iarti.          Ballioad. 

lurf'Tiir. 

Ksi>«iiMi. 

081 — 

-  10,081... 

.    672,000- 

-    672,000... 

.    66.74  . 

..  IMOO.OOO..  16,800,000....  —  .   . 

.  11,762,500.. 

1972,672. 

609 

.     180,700 

7.76. 

..    8,000,000..    2,000,000....  —  ... 

T 

T     . 

278 

.  1,024,004 

.    21.66.. 

..  84,201,807..  40,118,286....  616... 

t 

t     . 

865  — 

•  63,752... 

.    688,808 1,744,012  .. 

.  150.92.. 

..    6,454,067..    7,545,957....  -  ... 

t 

t     .. 

094 

... 

.      81,402 

6.16.. 

..       709,480..    1,066,880....  —  ... 

169,245.. 

174,365. 

481) 

... 

4,423 

.     10.80. 

167,440..       218,278....  —  ... 

48,965.. 

47,720.. 

260 

... 

.    441,264 
1,760 

.     70.60. 
.      6.77. 

•    4,805,085..    4,266,075....      6... 

.    1,899,676.. 

1,810,710 

93 

.. 

6,689 

.    79.78.. 

68,945..         60,375...  -  ... 

9,965.. 

8,810.. 

84 

... 

.        8,062 

.     90.00.. 

—     ..           —     —  ... 

—    .. 

— 

6S 

... 

.      28,177 

# 

.  840.88  . 

682,665..       669,175....  —  ... 

89,225.. 

90,580.. 

21 

... 

9,601 

.  457.19. 

..       240,980..       178,740....  —  ... 

28,606.. 

28,418 

72 

... 

1,707 

.    28.71.. 

(Property  of  the  Codrington  family.) 

47 

.. 

7,668 

.  162.88. 

68,730..         98,690....  —  ... 

16,240. 

16,605.. 

108 

•  . 

.      87,767 

.  849.60. 

..    1,445,820..     1,019,990  ...  -  ... 

173,230.. 

itisot,) 

274 

.. 

.      2^280 

.    92.15 

..       484,866..       8:}2,680....  —  ... 

71,065  . 

07,015. 

290 

. 

.      26,471 

.    89.43 

..       609,895..       519,866...  —  ... 

.     .    64,100. 

02,498 

182 

.. 

.      80,123 

.  228.24. 

894,995..       657,268...  —  ... 

99,666. 

119,125. 

100 

.. 

.    161,201 

.  971.09. 

..    6,127,860..    6,246,185....  —  ... 

487,976.. 

401,768. 

155 

. 

.      86,617 

.  229.14. 

666,685..       628,800....  —  ... 

84,740.. 

97,015. 

144 

10,86:1 

.  118.6.1 

889.  IS.^..        9SS.455....   —  ... 

4iS.5!«L. 

45.700. 

w 


1 


:i 


j1^. 

:^-\''\\\ 


y 


J 


> 


Q 


% 


I' 


l:^i 


69. 


«" 


r 


W 


^:'l!tl 


•^■ 


m^ 


\i^^!Q^Xw^^A&iM^^MA\\MCoXco?y  both  b( 


iriiiiKiiH— Olio  tiio  iSi-iimiiias  rrupcr,  ami 

l.)ii;j;iiig  to  tlio  British.  ,    i      a»i     i-J 

r..  'Iho  Greater  Antilles,  cxtcnJiiig  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  eastward  toward  tho  Atlantu 
vnsi.t  of  tlio  largo  and  fine  islands  of  Cuba,  St.  Domingo,  Porto  Kico,  and  Jamaica.    Thes 
a.o  all  situated  between  tho  I7th  parallel  and  tho  tropic,  ly'ng  chiefly  in  tho  oxtromo  northor 
|iortion  of  tho  torrid  zone. 

(5.  Tho  Lesser  Antilles  or  Caribbean  Islands,  so  called  from  tho  Oaribs  or  people  lahiib 
iting  them  when  first  discovered,  form  a  long  chain,  extending  in  a  curved  lino  from  Port 
Kico  to  tho  (Jiilf  of  Paria.  Thcso  aro  called  tho  Windward  Islands.  A  smaller  and  raor 
scattered  group  ranging  along  tho  coast  of  Vonozucla,  belonging  also  to  this  section,  is  con 
triulistiiiguishcd  as  tho  Leeward  Islands.  English  writers,  however,  generally  apply  tho  latto 
iiiimo  to  tho  more  northerly  parts  of  tho  first  group,  extending  from  Dominica  nortliward  t 
tho  Virgin  Islands,  restricting  tho  appellation  of  Windward  to  tho  islands  between  Dominic 
nud  Trinidad.  Tho  position  of  tho  Lessor  Antilles  is  between  tho  10th  and  18th  paralloh 
luul  consequently  in  tho  middle  section  of  tho  torrid  zone. 

*       GENERAL  STATISTICS  OF  THE  WEST  INDIA 


Onvprnini  iit», 
Ilavtl....  Uj_  n„,„ing„  j  .y^ffronepub 

Doininica  I  t SpuiiUh.. 

Cuba    " 

I'ortc.nico " 

Itiihntna  Islands BHtUh. . 

Tiirk'D  Island  and  tho  Calc*« " 

.Tamnica " 

Cnyinan  Islands " 

Virgin  UlaixU " 

AnguUla "      .. 

?l.  Christopher " 

Novis  "        . 

narluidn "       .. 

Monisi-rrat  " 

Antigua " 

I'nniinica " 

SI.  l.ucia " 

Ft.  Vincent " 

llartmdoo.'t    '. " 

Clronada " 

T<>t)a(;n " 

Trinidad " 

riiindaloiipe(incl.  St.  Martin,  vXe.) . Fi'tni:h . 

Murtini(iiiu " 

Cnra'^da,  ilc. />«/rA . 

J;l.  Eustatius ..   ..     " 

St.  Martin  and  Saba " 

St.  Thomas,  etc DanUh. 

St.  Bartholomew's Sictdith . 

GiiAKD  Total 


21- 
17' 
19- 
IS' 


atn(r.iphlcal 

I.allliiili-. 

18'  13' to  20"  32'.. 

17' 8T' to  19*  69'.. 

19' 60' to  23' 10'.. 

17"  60' to  19' 22'.. 

21-00' to  27   50'.. 

00' to  22*00'.. 

43' to  19' 82'.. 

10'tol9'.46'.. 

Oy  to  19' 60'.. 
19' 80' to  19' 20'.. 
17'  14' to  17' 25*.. 
17'  12' to  17*  17'.. 
17'  80' to  17'  80'.. 
10' 44' to  10' 66'. . 
10- .%4' to  17  OS'. 
l.')'  24' to  15  8S'.. 
13*  47' to  14"  00'.. 
13'  10' to  13' 22'., 
13"  02' to  18  19'., 
11' 69' to  12' IC, 

09'toir  2y. 

00'  to  10  87'. 

4.y  to  10 

23'  to  14' 
12' 03' to  12 
17'  04'  to  17 
19' OC  to  19 
17'  40'  to  19*  82'. 
17*  44' to  17' 65'. 


11' 
10' 
15- 
1»' 


•2S'. 
51'. 
•P7'. 
■82'. 
■12'. 


l.cllKltlKli*. 

UMVviiinifiit. 

MallnnsUly. 

(litvfriinia 

71' 83' to  74- 29'.. 

..  10,091 — 

-  10,081 . . . 

672.000- 

C9'20'to72'0,V.. 

..  17,609 

.     180,700 

74' 07' to  94' 67'.. 

..  47,278 

.  1,024,0M 

65' 41' to  07' 12'.. 

..    8,S05  — 

-  63,762... 

698,808- 

72   00' to  70  00'.. 

. .    6,094 

... 

.      81,403 

71"  00' to  72  dO'.. 

48(1 

..  • 

4,429 

70' oy  to  7s  20'. 

..     6.2.'K> 

. . . 

.    441,264 

79"  80' to  sr  36' 

200 

. . . 

1,760 

04' 10' to  05' 40'. 

»2 

0,699 

68' 02' to 63  oy.. 

84 

. . . 

8,052 

62'44'to6!rai'. 

OS 

• . . 

.      28,177 

02' 41' to  02"  4y. 

21 

... 

9,601 

ei- 80' to  or  47'. 

72 

. . . 

1,707 

62' 09' to  62-10'* 

47 

7,668 

.  ct  41' to  or  w. 

109 

• . 

.      87,757 

01    2.%' 1.1  or  84'. 

274 

. . 

.      25,231) 

»!il    .'..V  to  01*  07'. 

894 

26.471 

.  CI  oj'toor  IS'. 

...       182 

, . 

.      80,129 

.  69' 25' to  60' 84*. 

166 

,  , 

.     161,201 

.  61"  40' to  61*  67'. 

155 

85,617 

.  60"  81' to  CO' 49'. 

144 

10,863 

.  CO- 64' to  62"  (ly. 

. . .     2,020— 

-  15,663.. 

.      7s,st.',- 

.  60- 8.3' to  «1' 52'. 

o:u 

.     18;l,092 

.  60'49'toCM4'. 

:is2— 

-    1,013.. 

.     137,518- 

.  69- 12' to  TO"  11'. 

■-■44 

26,247 

.  62' fri' to  68*12'. 

«7 

1,927 

.  62' 69' to  63- OS', 

29- 

-       369.. 

4.988- 

.  64' 42' to  66' 02'. 

127- 

-       12T  . 

87,187- 

.  62' 49' to  02"  r^'. 

25- 

—        29.. 

9,000- 

10'  06'  U)  27'  60'..  69'  25'  to  84'  57'.. 


96,030  ... 


.146,772 


ISLAND  or  crnA 

,Tin-1i(lifti"in. 
I'rciDBVTAL    DarARTMENT: 

rinar  (fcl  Klo 39,903 

Snn  Crlstob.ll 19,743 

Uuhla-llonda 11,007 

Marirl 86,999 

San  Anlonlo     , 25,810 

llaban.i | 

Isla  lie  IMnos  ..  ) 

SantlaRo 13,952 

Bejucal 19,520 

Guanaba  ,oa 19,484 

liosario 17,939 

Guincs 89,809 

Jaruco 19,779 

Matanzoa 81,868 

Cardenas 90,883 

Sa^a 80,510 


. — PoimUlinti, — 


rOITI.ATlON    11 

CcBA  (eontinuti). 

.iii  u,;(,-il..n>.  . — I'lTiiUil"!'.— 

Clonfuegos 40,666 

Santa  Clara 89,812 

Trinidad 82,739 

lU-modios 2'i,9.S6 

Santo  Kspirltu  85,034—779,66 

Obiental  Dei-artmint  : 

I'uorlo  rrlnclpo 49,957 

NucvUas 4,22« 

Tunas 6,710 

ManzanlUo 17,662 

Ilolguin 26,669 

Ilayamo 23,086 

.liguanl 11,087 

Cuba 87,681 

Guantanamo 10,812 

and 
Baracoaa 9,887-844,44 


*•• 


uud  tlio  Caicos,  both  bc- 

tward  toward  tho  Atlantic, 
Itico,  and  Jamaica.  These 
3fly  in  tho  oxtroiuo  northern 

0  Oaribs  or  people  inhab- 

1  a  curved  lino  from  Porto 
anda.  A  smaller  and  more 
ftldo  to  this  section,  is  con- 
r,  gononilly  apply  the  latter 
in  Dominica  northward  to 

islands  between  Dominica 
10  10th  and  16th  parallels, 


contrary,  wore  tho  warliko  and  vigorous  Ciirib.-),  who  resisted  the  awoy  of  tho  Euroiioans  to 
tho  lost. 

0.  Tho  present  population  is  composed  of  Europeans  and  their  descendants,  tlio  creolcs; 
of  tho  African  races;  and  of  tho  mixed  races  sprung  from  an  indolinito  amalgamation  of  all 
races.  Thcso  last  are  of  every  variety  of  color  and  complexion,  and  are  variously  classed  ns 
mulattoea,  quadroons,  etc.,  according  to  tho  propondorunco  of  caste.  There  is  still  another 
claaa  lately  introduced  under  tlio  name  of  "  Coolies,"  who  originate  in  tho  mountains  of  Asia, 
and  are  imported  as  free  laborers. 

10.  Tho  black  races,  however,  form  tho  most  numerous  class  in  all  the  islands.  This 
class,  formerly  slave,  is  now  free  in  tho  IJritish  islands.  Slavery  has  also  been  abolished  or 
materially  modified  in  tho  Dutch  and  French  islands ;  but  in  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico  tho  greater 
number  are  still  hold  in  bondage.  In  St.  Domingo  tho  people  conquered  thoir  freedom  from 
Trance  in  tho  early  part  of  the  present  century;  but  have  sufForod  much  from  misgovern- 
mciit,  and  in  1800,  tho  eastern  part  of  tho  island  voluntarily  submitted  to  become  a  Spanish 
colony. 


)F  THE  WEST  INDIA  ISLANDS  OR  COLUMBIAN  ARCHIPELAGO,  1800. 


. ArM  In  K\.  m.  . 

Liuvtiiiniriil.  Nmioiiklliy. 

.  10,081 10,081... 

.   17,609 

.  4T,liT8 

.    8,885 63,T6a... 

.    6,094 

480 

200 

03 

84 

6S 

21 

T2 

47 
109 
274 
S9« 
183 
166 
ISS 
144 

.    2,020 15,668... 

ttil 


-rnpnUtlcm.- 


.•!S2- 
244 

or 

2S- 
l.'T- 


1,013. 


aeo... 

127  .. 

29... 


(jfivrniiiiaiit.      NiitldiiHltty. 

672,000 072,000.. 

186,700 
1,024,0M 

588,803 1,744,013  . 

81,402 
4,429 
441,264 
1,760 
0,6'M) 
8,053 

28,177        • 

0,601 

1,70T 

7,668 

,      87,767 

2^280 

26,471 

80,1 2S 

161,201 

85,61  T 

16,86.1 

Tv.^H^.'i »42,W5.. 

18;l,l)02 

187,618 270,605  . 

25,247 
1,02T 
4,08ft- 


87,187 

9,000 


lea-*. 

87,187. 
0,000. 


rr'puta.  in 
»<].  nillf. 

66.74  ... 
7.76..., 

21.66.... 

150.03  . . . 

6.16... 

10.80  ... 

70.6i)..  I 
6.77..  I 

72.78  . . . 

00.00  ... 
040.83  .. 
457.19.... 

23.71  .. . 
162.88  ... 
840.60... 

02.15  ... 

89.43  ... 
228.24.... 
071.00... 
220.14... 
118.6.1  ... 

.19.0.1... 
210.92... 
860.00  ... 
108.48  ... 

19.87..  I 
U'^.U..  I 
292.41.... 
860.00,... 


Mllm  nr 
lUllioail. 


. Ciimmtrce. 

Kipiirti.  Inii'orti. 

$8,400,000..  16,800,000....  — 

y,ooo,ooo..   2,000,000....  — 

ai,20l,807..  40,11S,366....  610 

5,4.^4,057..    7,516,057...  -  , 

1,066,880....  — 

213,275....  - 


700,480.. 
167,440.. 

4,805,039.. 
68,046.. 

683,965.. 
240,080,. 

88,7*».. 
l,446,3-.'0.. 

4*1,865.. 

6(>9,.19.^. 

804,99.^.. 
6,127,860.. 

«66,685  . 

880,4^1.. 
4,108,0:10.. 
4,100,000.. 
4,800,000.. 
1,000,000  . 

200,000. , 

600,000,. 
120,000,. 


4,266,075... 
60,379  . . 

659,175... 

173,740... 

optrty  of  the 

98,690... 

1,019,990  .. 

8  M2,&»1)  . . 

.M9,^69... 

657,255,.. 
6,246,185... 

628,800... 

288,465  .. 
8,6:4,610  .. 

8,m)o,ooo,.. 

8,500,000... 
800,000... 

200,000 1  • 

600,000... 
130,000... 


0.. 


.  -Itev«nn»,  . 

Ilirnntr,  Klpcimet. 

♦1,762,600..  1973,572.. 

?       ..  T     ., 

T       ..  ?     .. 

?       ..  T     .. 

159,245,.     174,.166.. 

48,966..      47,720.. 

1,890,676..  1,810,710 1 
0,066..        8,810.. 


.  —  ....  89,229..  00,680. 

.  —  ....  28,606..      28,415 
Co'l  ring  ton /(I  mill/.) 

.  —  ....  16,240  .  16,605, 

.  —  ,..,  172,2:111,.  Hi-.iit;) 

.  —  ....  7I,(».W  .  (17,615. 

.  —  ....  W,180  .  02,496 

.  —  ....  99,665,.     119,125 

.  —  ....  487,075..  401,768. 

.  —  ....  84,740..  07,015. 

—  ....  46,M0..  4^760. 

.  —  ....  8.1.9,519,.  985,286. 

.  —  ....  1,380,920..  1,8.10,980 

.  —  ....  1,87.M:10  .  1,.S79,180 

.  —  ....  82,1(19..  159,723. 

.   -  ....  8,104..  10,879. 

.  —  ....  11,082  .  16,007. 

.  —  ....  286,782  .  .1.15,444. 

.  —  ....  20,000..  20.000. 


c.irit»it.  Pojiui*. 

.Tort-au-Prlnco 26,000 

.St.  Domingo 10,000 

.  Havana 125,905 

Ban  Juan  UoI'ortoKico.  19,299 

.  yassau 8,100 

.Grand  Turk 2,000 

.Spaniahlown 6,800 

.Georgetown 200 

.Tortola 2,700 

.Augullla  Town 800 

.  HaMc-Terro 7,600 

.riiarlcstown 1,800 

.  Barbuda  Caatio Ko 

.Plymouth 1,400 

,Ht.  .Iohn'9 14,600 

K'wcau 4,800 

,  Cnatrie* 2,600 

.Kingstown 6,800 

.  Bridgetown 22,000 

,St.  Qeorgetown 1,800 

,8cBrboro' 1,400 

.Puerto  d'E»pai1a 12,000 

,  Baaae-Tcrro 4,000 

BL  Pierre T 

.Wilholmstadt T 

.St.  Eustatiua  Town 800 

.Clirl»iian«ladt(8.  C'rui).  6,000 

Guslavia 1,000 


U6,0:iO 


.8,607,161. 


87.66 ....  »83,184,0M    183  872,868  ...  623 


» 


rOITI.ATlON    nV    DIVISIONS,    ETC. 


k  (eoHtinutd). 

, — ri'piiuiii'iu — , 

40,566 

89,813 

82,739 

23,930 

85,084-779,566 

r: 

48,957 

4,32» 

6,710 

17,653 

25,668 

2.1,086 

11,087 

87,581 

10,813 

0,887-844,44» 


l-EINCI 
{•\Hr»,  rlc.  1 

Ilabana 

Pui-rto  Princlpo . . 

Matanzns 

Bantlago  de  C'lihn 

Trliil.la.l 

Santo  Eaptrlttt . , . . 

Ouanabacoa 

Cardenaa 

Villa  Clmrm 

Cleiifucgoa 

Bajramo 


r.»l,   <TrH»   AND  TOWNS. 
ul.tin.    I      C'lil.i,  r(r.  ra|>nUlliin, 

125,906    San  Juan ...  6,710 

81,81>.  I  IlAlguIn 8,707 

28,719    ManMulIlo 8,703 

26,108    Guin<>a. 8,684 

16,879    Ouanajar 8,181 

10,841  San  Antonio  Abad  . .  3,906 

8,878    Bararoa 2,749 

6,814  Sagua  le  Grande  .     .8,601 

6,674    Santiago 2,823 

6,218    B^ucal 2,81T 

6,801    TnnM 8,183 


ISLAND  OF  POHTO  KICO. 

Drr«ttm«iitl.  roriil«ll..n 

Ban  Juan 18,969 

Bajraraon n,T81 


PoBTO  Rico  (continued), 

I>.|«rtnient.  FopnUt  on. 

Arecibo 8<„427 

Agnadilla 70,620 

Mayaguci 107,710 

Ponco 08,116 

Guayama 68,891 

Humacao 68,916 

Isla  do  Vicqaca 2,979 


l-RIItriPAL  CtTIBS  AMD  T0W5B. 


rii>i,i.'( 


FnpilU. 


San  Oerrnan  41,880 

Uayaguoz 81,186 

Ponce  28,166 

Arecibo 20,170 

San  Juan 18,259 

Utuado 14,060 

Yaneo 18,784 


Puphlon. 

Juan  DIai 
Agnadilla. 

Peplno 

Cagnaa , .  . 

Manaty 

Isabella..., 
Hnraacao  , . 


PopBli, 

18,408 
12,889 
11,7m 
11,640 
11,6S« 
11,184 
10.400 


«' 


T 


\V- 


iftpwp 


. '{ ''i         jjB"'  'il 


mil 


Hill 


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:-  "^;*^--''.^'>;  ^ 


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'•\\  \\\111'' 


t'    i:'l  > 


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-'1- 


A  lit 


i^ 


% 


%  "c 


,\\V*\ 


,\'  •.\' 


\^ 


^5./ 


%-J 


:^i 


\i 


jf^A- 


-■■^, 


i-^^ 


7'  J  V 


\^* 


■^1    »^  ^»r' 


^■^./  jr'^7i 

K 

H!^^^^^?-   V.  '^ 

u 

|m:-;^;;-- 

, .  ^ 

KW'f^'  '''^''^'■'■'' 

mw" 

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Pii.  '     ^ 

|p)'/^2L|^  '       '    X 

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l¥      \ 

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C/'?  Jr' 

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.•...I 


HISTORICAL 


COLONIES    IT 


The  whole  northern  parts  of  North  America  with  the  aiyacent  islands  nro  in  t 
of  foreign  powers — Great  Britain  and  Russia. 

Tlie  greater  portion  of  the  territory  thus  occupied,  however,  is  a  dreary  waste 
or  no  value  for  present  or  future  settlement.  Tlie  really  valuable  portion  is  tlia 
on  the  west  by  the  colonies  of  British  Columbi-i  and  Vancouver,  and — on  the  cas 
Now  Brunswick,  Nova  Scotia,  Prince  Edward,  and  Newfoundland. 


GEXKKAL   TABLE   OF    POPCI.ATlOJf. 


r.il..nt.>»  Air.i  In                          Wlilli- 

nr  l'ro»(llC"*,  P'l    nilK'N.                          I'»'i»nn«. 

Upper  Cann.In 147,S3'2 1  ,.17T.02T . 

Lower  Caimila 209,890 1,106,50*). 


r..if.rH,i  ri\ii 

rent'MK.  IliiltHltM. 

11,228 7,841... 

1S)0 4,87«... 


Pnl'ilLill 

l,806,i> 

i,ni,a 


Total  Caiimla 857,S22 2,+^8..*.27 11.413 12,717 8,607,6. 

New  Brunswick 27,701 34»,2&4 1,6S1 1,212 262,u 

NovaScotia 1S,748 824,972  4,798 984 88<M!i 

Priiico  Edward  2,1*4 80,490 92 60 H).^ 

Newfoundiaiid 8."i,91i} l'J.'.<J5-i —     —    122,9; 


Grand  Total 442,319 3,201,207 17,S79 14.'.'iJ 8,294,01 


POPULATION    CLASSIFIEO    BY    OlilGIS. 

Oilnnlei  n.>rn  III  . tl'iiii  In  IlrltUli  Inlen. .  Il.'.iilii  B.irt 

rtr  I'r.ivtnPfP.  C.'l"nv.  Kti^'lin>.  S."I)hii.1.  Ir..Uli.'.  lii,  ri,lttiii«#,         \\ht 

UppcrCanada 909,S79 114,il9 9'*,792 191.2.'?1 8,819 60,1 

LowerCanada 1,015,504 W.m)? 13,204 6o,:«7 2,i»47 18,( 


Obasd  Total 2,117,8!>S. 


183,880. 


Total  Canada 1,818,44.1 12S620 111,996. 

New  IJruiiswick 199,445 4,909 6,199. 

Nova  Scotia* —      —     — 

Prince  Edward* —      —     — 

Newfoundland* —      —     — 


iii,rm 11,000 84.^ 

80,179 8,721 2,: 


117,195 271,747 19,737 00," 


m 


POPULATION   CLASSIFIED   BT   KKI.I0I0U8   PUOFKSSION. 

Cnloiili-il  Rnman  <'iiurili  nf  riinrrlifn  n( 

nr  rroTtrice*.  C*llinHr.  KmkUh.I.  hrolUnl. 

Uppcrfnnada 858,141 811,505 262,006.. 

LowerCanada 948,253 63,48T 88,596.,, 


Total  Canada 1,201,894 87.">,052. 

New  ItrunswicU b5,288 42,770. 

Novo  Scotia*  —       —    . 

Princu  Edward"  —       — 

Newfoundland 67,214  44,285. 


890,609. 
42,198. 


888 


Obasd  Total 1,848,840 401,118 882,683. 


VOLTTNTEKR  OR   MILITIA   FOKCE  OF   CANADA,    1862. 

Cavalry  84  corps 124  officers l,491mcn. 

Artillery 27      "     105      "      1,582    »    . 

Infantry  l-<2      "     686      "      10,080    "    . 

Engineers 6     "     15      "      887    "    . 


Total. 


24S 


829 


18,890 


rOPCLATlON   CLASSIFIED   BT   COUNTIES  AND  TOWNS. 


UFPIR   CAMADA. 

CiintlH*,  etr. 


PnpnU. 


Addinulon 7,627 

Algoma  (dUMct) 4,916 

Brant 80,888 

Bruce 27,499 

Carleion 44,889 

Dundas 18,777 

Durham 89,115 

ElBin 82,050 

Essex 26,211 

Frontenao 41,090 

Olengary 21,187 

Orenville 81,191 

Grey 87,750 

Haldlinan.l 28,70>^ 


LowKB  ciNADA  (contitiueti). 
roiiuiiH)*,  vie.  r.it'iiiA. 

Bagot 18,841 

Beauco 20,416 

Beanharnoia 18,742 

Belioehasso 10,062 

Bertliler ]9,608 

Bonnvonturu 18,098 

Bromo 12,782 

Cliainhly ]  18,182 

Ciiampliiin 80,008 

Cliarlevolx 15,228 

Cliatcauftnay 17,837 

Cliiooutiml 10,478 

Compton 10,210 

DurclR'Hler 10,195 


LOWEB  CAMADA  I 

Connlli'ii.  etf. 

Tcmlscouata 

Terro  Bonno 

Two  Mountains 

Vondrcuil 

Verchures 

Wolfe 

Yamnska 


MICW  BUUNI 


rnnnllif. 

Albert  . . . 
Carleton  . 
riiiirlolh- 


* 


TORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW 


OF   TUE 


^lES    IN    NORTH    AMERICA. 


the  .■M^accnt  islands  nro  ia  tho  possession 

liowcvcr,  is  a  dreary  waste,  and  of  littlo 
illy  valuable  portion  is  that  occupied— 
'ancouvor,  and— on  tho  cast  by  Canadii, 
ewfoundland. 


The  Britbli  have  also  a  valuable  possession — the  Balize — in  Yucatan,  and  own  the  Ber 
ninda  Islands,  which,  though  600  miles  distant  from  our  coast,  belong  geographically  to  America. 

Tho  position,  extent,  and  population  of  each  of  tho  colonies  and  possessions  above  referred 
to  are  shown  in  tabular  form  on  page  63,  and  need  not  bo  here  repeated.  The  eastern  colo- 
nics of  Great  Britain,  however,  are  of  such  importance  as  to  demand  a  more  extensive  review, 
and  to  these  olono  tho  following  statistics  refer: 


'CLATIOX. 


128. 

,90. 


rivii 

Ili'liKlla. 

7,841.. 
4,8T«. , 


T.iUI  Populrl. 

rnpiiUtlon.  to  Bi|.  III. 

1,89«,091 9.44 

1,U1,&C6 6.08 


lis. 

fel. 

98 

93. 


12,T1T 8,6()7,MT T.Oi 


1,212. 

984. 

flO. 


26a,tM7 9.10 

88«),099 n.r>o 

S«,<48 8T.(9 

122,958 8.42 


79. 


14.!'2.J. 


8,204,009 7.45 


\i\'  OlilOIN. 


— — BiMi  III  Born  r II      n.iiln.  tliT 

Ir.Uli.".  Ui.  Cnlnnl,*.  f.  M,lf«.    lur.  iiunlri,-. 

191.231 8,819 C0.7^8 2^798 

fX'-W a,i»4T 18,648 2,759 


8-11,668.... 
80,179.... 


ii.oeo. 

8,721 . 


64,406 81,652 

2,396 1,198 


''i'1.747 19,797 66,802 82,750 


nous   PKOFKHSION, 


ClilirrhM  n( 

K<-iill«ii.l. 

..    2R2,0(lfl.... 

.     88,596.... 


All  OtiKT 

Cliilrrliril. 

.  674,379 
.    06,220 


29<\6tia ft|0,690 

«,1»8 81,8^6 


8.18  


S0,621 


882,633 743,055 


F   CANAOA,    1862. 


1,401  men l,6I6lota' 

l.ftsa    "    1,087    " 

10,080    "    10,616    «' 

287    "    '803    " 


18,890    "    14,219    " 


TIES  AND  TOWNS. 


ueit). 
rMi..ii«. 
.  18,841 
. .  20,416 
..  16,749 
..  16,062 
..  19,608 
..  18,092 
. .  12,782 
..  18,182 
..  20,008 
..  16,228 
..  17,887 
..  10,478 
..  10,210 
..  10.106 


LOWBB  OAMADA  {continued). 

CiiiHI,.,,  «„..  ,.„j,„l,_ 

Tcmlscounla 18,661 

1  erro  Uonne 10  460 

Two  Mountains .'.  18,408 

Vnn(rei,u 122S2 

V«'rc,'iores 15486 

^V-'f"-,- 6,648 

1  amaika 16,046 

KKW  BRUNSWICK. 

^"""'I''.  I'niiiil.i 

Albert o  444 

Cnrlcton Irt  R7q 

'""■'"'"' 28,068 


POPCLATION   OF   PRINCIPAL  CITIES   AND  TOWNS. 


Uppke  Canada—  i 

Toronto 44,821  I 

Ilamilton 19,096  I 

Ottawa 14,669  I 

Kinnton 18,748  i 

Lonilon 11,655 

Bcllovillo 6,277 

8t.  Catharine's..  6:i<i  \ 

Itrantford «,2M 

(Juclph 6,076 

Coburg... 4,976 

Chatham 4,466 

Brockvillo 4,212  1 


Up.  CAx.iDA  {continued)— 

Port  Hope 4,162 

Peterborough  ..    8,979 

Woodfitock 8,853 

Ooderich 8,227 

Qalt  8,<69 

Iiundas 2,652 

LowKK  Canada — 

Montreal 90,823 

Quebec 61,lf« 

Threa  Uivers...    6.058 

Sherbroke 6,89fl 

Borcl 4,7ffl 


L.  Canaka  (continued)— 

8t.  John's 8,817 

Ht.  llyaeiuthe  ..  8,696 

St.  Koso 2,S49  '■ 

Chambly 2,816! 

Longueil 2,816 

Huntingdon 1,891 

N«w  Brunbwick—  I 

St.  John 87.817  : 

BL  Andrew.,-...  8,000 

WootLstook 6.000  ; 

Frederickton  . . .  6,654 

Backvllle 4,000 


NoTA  Scotia— 

Halifax  40.000 

Annapolis 8,00) 

Sidney 8.000 

Windsor 6,000 

Pielou 6  OoO 

Llverpofd 6,000 

PBINCK  KnWAKD— 

Chnrlottetown  . .  8.0- >0 

Princetown O.ono 

Georgetown  ....  6.OOO 

N«WrOUMDLA.Nl>— 

St.  John 25,000 


Colonleii 
or  I'nirlnr**. 

I'pper  Cana.ltt  . . 
Lower  Canada  . . 

Total  Canada.. 
New  Brunswick  . 
Nova  Scotia*  . . . , 
l*rlnco  Edward* 
Newfoundland*  . 


I'inlcr 

Cmp 

4,1(11,902. 
2.U28,m, 


6TATISTICa   OP   AOBIOULTl'ttE. 
Aereoffe  0/  land  in /arms,  and  its  value. 


tJiulw 

PajIMI'P. 


OKrilrn  And 
Ori-linnl. 


1,H60,84,8 88,888.. 

1,S12,6.^ 88,417. 


Wmiil  HliJ 
WIM. 

7,80S,28«. 
6,671,183. 


Total  in 
P«rmii. 

..  18,8.'M,907. 

..  10,875,418, 


Numb«*r  of 
Orrlipleid. 

.  131,983... 

.  i(e,07i... 


C.iiili 
VmIiiv 

$806,442,6CJ 
17!>,09<V.'T1 


7,i'80,035 
497,696. 


8,703,638 123,886 12,874,471 23,730,826. 

1,404,720....      -     2,902,416 8,737,625. 


a;37.65t... 
94,114... 


|4S5,682.S3;5 
82,Tl'.',8e; 


Grand  Total    .     7,627,781 ^108,263 fJ2,286 16,776,887 27,617,860 261,763 $518,245,200 

2.  Number  of  live-stock  on  farms,  and  its  value. 


rolrnlK  llu.l,,  n«ll,  Mllrh 

or  I'liivllK'rll.  Itlh'  SIrvia.  I"ci».i. 

Upper  Canada 9   806 461,610. 

Lower  Canada 80<i,991 828,370 


Citvi.|i  M\'\  Il<irit,.ii  iif 

ll.'irvia.  nil  kIn.lK. 

.  461,088 877,6*1.. 

287,611 248,415 


8li«p  mil 
I.>iiitt>i*. 

1,770,223. 
682,829 . 

Total  Canada 997,696  ....  780,010 751,094 626.006  ....  1,868,052 

New  Brunswick 19,111 60,437 72,914 35,847 214,092. 

Nova  Scotia* —     _     _.  _  _ 

Prince  Kd ward* —     .'.',..       .... .       

NewfoundliiMd* —     —     _     


Plc«  or 

l^whiH. 

770,007 
2^6,.UI0. 

1,062,4(.: 
73  005. 


runii  Vdiii,.  of 

i.i>,..,i.,,k. 

.  ♦.'>2.227,4>;0 

.     25.T&l,7y8 


Grand  Total 816,707 840,447 824,603  .   . ,  601,448 2,007,144 1,136,402. . 

8.  J  roducts  ofaninutls  in  the  census  yejr. 


|7s,iH«),'.>SU 
6,884.107 


♦84,348,891 


r.iluiili.ii  l<iitl,,r, 

or  I'l.ivli,.^,  poiMi.l*. 

Upper  Canada 26,828,264 

Lower  Canada . .  16,906,949. 


ClloMP,  Wool, 

IioiiilU.  iwiiin.''.. 

2,687,172 8,669,766. 

686,297 1,967,883. 


Ile.'f, 

WiiK.c.raiwiiii, 


Po  k, 
liiil.i,.it20M:i,». 

67.,'i08 380,744 

07,054 190,508 


Total  Cani-.tJa 43,7,''5,218. 

Now  Brunswick 4,591,477 

NovnScoUa* 4,632,711. 

Prince  Edward* _ 

Newfoundland* _ 


8,878,469 6,626,164... 

218,067 63:1,757... 

901,296 —       ,. 


184,662 638,342 

16,763 18,461 


GiAND  Total 61,859,401 4,402,882 6,869,911 161,836. 

4.  Cereal  crops  in  the  census  year. 


651,803 


riiiiiiiiw 

or  rnivltirM. 

Upper  Canada  . . 
Lower  Canada  . . 

Total  Canada  , 
Now  Brunswick  . 

Nova  Scotia 

Prince  Kdwnnl* 
Newfoundiund*  . 


Whenl, 
liimtipli,. 
iM,620,426.... 
2,664,864.... 


lUrley, 

ImiaIimIn. 

2,821,962.. 
2,281,674.. 


K.ve, 

llUHtlfill, 

978,181 . 
844,193. 


Oatu, 

l>lltt|l1.'lM. 

....  91,220,874.. 
....  17,661,206.. 


97,974,779.. 
279,776.. 
812,081 . . 


B'l^'kwhfiii', 

liUSlU'l.. 

1,248.637... 
1,280,026... 


Ill  (llmi  Corn, 
I'linlieln. 

. .  S,2,^6,2P0 

. .      &34,86l 


M0B,686 1,817,873 88,772,170... 

„H679 67,604 2,655^88... 

269,678 69,706 1978187 


2,498.662. 
9m,321 . . 
195,840.. 


2,50 1,1. M 
17.4iO 
16,529 


GEOGRAPHY  OF  SOUTH  i 


1.  South  Amehica.  occu- 
pies ti  much  more  cftstcrn  po- 
sitidfi  tlmn  tlio  nortlicni  bcc- 
tion  of  the  continent,  and  is 
separated  tlierefroni  by  the 
Caribbean  Scft  and  tho  Gulf 
of  Mexico— tho  connection  of 
the  two  parts  being  maintain- 
e;l  only  by  tlio  narrow  Isthmus 
of  ranaina.    It  lies  between 
120  30' north  and  50O  80' south 
lat..  and  31°  40' and  81  o  45' 
west  longitude,  and  measures 
north  and  south  4,800  miles, 
and    cast    und  west,    in   its 
greatest   liroadth  (in  lat.   0^ 
south),  3,200  miles.    Tlioarca 
J9    estimated    at    7,001,000 
B(iuaro  miles. 

2.  T'lo  continent  has  tho 


axis  of  tl 

much  no 

ica.     Th 

cxtcnsiv 

from  the 

6.  T 

miles,  ai 

ond  onl 

part,  as 

stitntin; 

every  d 

fonnud 

high.    J 

by  wid( 

and  in  ] 

is  cut  1 

aro  vol 

the  Istl 

natc.     From  both  sides  of  tho  c 

hilly,  being  most  precipitate  tow 

a  hundred  to  two  lumdred  miles. 

7.  Besides  tiio  oltsets  that  si 
distinct  mountain-systems.  Tlit 
olfsct  from  tlio  eastern  Cordiller 
of  tho  Lake  of  Maracnybo.  Froi 
in  two  parallel  ranges  ruiming  d 
rating  in  tho  Silla  do  Caracas  ar 
this  conformation  of  tho  northci 
tho  Magdalcna  and  that  of  tho  < 
where  tho  mountains  divide,  ani 
tudo  to  tho  Caribbean  Sea. 

8.  Tho  liighland  of  Guayan 
and  tlio  Amazon,  and  forms,  v 
boundary  of  that  immense  plai 
runs  from  cast  to  west  perhaps 
wliicli  riso  to  tho  height  of  4 
Numerous  streams  descend  thct 
runs  tiirough  .almost  impcrviou 


lUTH  AMEEICA. 


h   'I 


11 


ti  I 


nxis  of  this  part  of  tlio  continent,  ami  approaclies  the  westcri>.8hoK 
much  nearer  tliaii  tho  lino  of  tlio  liocky  Mountains  in  North  Amer- 
ica. Tlio  coiiscHiiicnco  is,  that  while  Nortii  America  possesses  &o 
extensive  water-system  on  tlio  Pacific  slope,  no  cousiderablo  streani 
from  tho  Antics  enters  tho  western  ocean. 

6.  Tlicso  mountains,  though  stretching  through  a  length  of  4,400 
miles,  are  of  inconsiderable  widUi,  but  as  regards  elevation  arc  sec- 
ond only  to  tho  Himalaya  "Mountains  of  A.^ia.  In  their  southern 
part,  as  before  related,  they  form  a  gron[)  of  mnnntain  islands,  con- 
stituting the  archipelago  of  Tierra  del  Fuego,  and  are  penetrated  in 
every  direction  by  narrow  inlets  of  tho  sea,  ending  often  in  glaciers 
formed  from  the  snow  on  their  summits,  hero  frequently  0,000  feet 
high.  Nortli  of  these  insular  mountains  the  line  is  fro(iuently  divided 
by  wide,  longitudinal  valleys,  presenting  lofty  walls  on  either  side, 
and  in  parts  forming  two  or  more  separate  ranges,  and  in  its  course 
is  cut  by  several  remarkable  mountain  passes,  ^lany  of  the  peaks 
aro  volcanoes,  varying  in  height  from  l.'),000  to  22,000  feet.  In 
the  Isthmus  of  rananui  the  Andes  aro  depressed  and  there  tormi- 
Froni  both  sides  of  tho  chain  branches  aro  thrown  oil"  and  the  slopes  aro  rugged  nut*. 
)eing  most  precipitate  toward  tho  Pacific,  the  distance  from  which  is  seldom  more  than 
lied  tt>  two  liundred  miles. 

Besides  tho  ollsets  that  shoot  out  from  tho  Andes,  wo  find  in  South  America  several 
t  mountain-systems.  That  which  runs  along  tho  coast  of  \'enezuel:i  is,  however,  at. 
rrtmi  the  eastern  Cordillera,  which  runs  down  to  tho  Caribbean  Sea  along  the  east  side 
Lake  of  Maracaybo.  From  this  system  tho  Venezuelan  chain  strikes  olf  at  right  angle, 
parallel  ranges  running  duo  east,  of  which  tho  nt)rtliorii  keeps  close  to  tho  soa,  culini- 
in  the  Silla  do  Caracas  and  terminating  in  tho  island  of  Trinidad.  In  consetpienco  of 
infttrmation  of  tho  northern  coast,  no  great  rivers  enter  tho  sea  between  (ho  mouth  of 
igdalena  and  that  of  the  Orinoco.  Tho  ilagdalena  itself  rises  in  the  Andes,  at  a  pcint 
the  mountains  divide,  and  runs  in  a  longitudinal  valley  through  nine  degrees  of  luti- 
)  the  Caribbean  Sea. 

Tho  highland  of  Guayana  or  Parime  lies  between  tho  lower  waters  of  tho  Orinocc 
10  Amazon,  and  forms,  with  the  high  table-land  of  Venozuola  and  tho  Amies,  the 
ary  of  that  immense  plain  which  ia  drained  by  the  Orinoco.  This  mountain-systeiu 
rora  cast  to  west  perhaps  COO  miles,  and  consists  of  several  parallel  chains,  Boino  of 
rise  to  the  height  of  4,000  to  5,000  feet,  and  Mount  lioraima  oven  to  7,500  feet, 
rtius  streams  descend  these  mountains  to  the  ocean,  the  largest  of  which,  tho  Esscipiibt). 
hrtmgh  almost  impervious  tropical  forests  and  enters  tho  sea  in  about  ^^  north  latitude. 

ho\\:ever.  is  ^[aravai;a,  situated  in  its  western  part,  a  lit- 


% 


(',,!,. nl.-«  r..;illil  . U.ni  111  HrllMi  l«li;». — -■- ; 

nrrr.ivlnr.-n.  (;..].. in.                  Kiu-linl.                 s.  ..lUii.l.               ''."J'A™; 

Upper  Canada flOS.STO 114.M9 9><.T«2 iOUm. 

LowiT  Canada 1,015,.W 18,007 18,201 6it,887 2,24T 18,648 


II..,  II  III  11. Ill  III 

111.  CiloliluF.        I'.  M.<l..«. 

8,819 C0,7ft8.. 


Total  Canada 1,918,44-3 12S,626 111,996 241,568 11,060 64.406. . 

Now  Brunswick i')'i,U6 4,9U9 6,199 80,1.9 8^21 2^90.. 

Nova  Scotia* —      —     —     •• 

I'rinco  Eilwanl* —      —    —    ""    _    

Newfoundland* —      —    —     ^^__^ "     ■  ■ 

Grand  Total 2,117,8SJ 183,635 117,195 271,747 19,737 66,902.. 

POPULATION   CLASSIFIED   DT  KKLIQI0C8   PKOFKSSION. 

Cnloiil..«  R"m»n  riiiirrliof  rimr.-l,.-.  ..f 

Upper  Canada 259,141 811,666 262,W6 

Lower  Canada 943,258 68,487 88,596 


Total  Canada 1,201,894 875.052 '^""•?n?- ' 

Now  lirunswiclj 85,238 42.770 42,198.. 

Nova  Scotia*  —       —    •• 

I'rincjj  Edward* —       — ~  _•  • 

N.^wfoundlanJ 67,214  44,295 S:)8  . 


Gr.vndTotai. 1,843,840 461,113 882,633. 

TOLrNTEER  OR  MILITIA   FOIIOB  OF   CANADA.    1802. 


Civalry  84  corps 124  offlcers 1.491n)cn. 

Artillefy 27      "     105      "      1..V92    "    . 

Infantry  1-2      "     N»      "      10,080" 

En^'ineers B     "     16      "      2S7    "    . 


Total . 


248 


829      "      13,390    " 


POPULATION   CLASSIFIED   BY   COUNTIES  AND   TOWNS, 


I'FPCB   CAXADA. 

r  .iliitli-^.  eir. 


p.. pill*. 


AddinRton 7,627 

Algnnia  (dUtrict) 4.916 

BrSnt 80.889 

Bruce 27,499 

Carlclon 44,299 

Dundns 18,777 

Durham 89,115 

Elein 82,050 

Essex 25,211 

Frontenac 41,09ii 

Oleneary 21,197 

Orenvillo 2t.l8l 

Orey 87,750 

Ilaldimand 23,709 

Halton 22,794 

Hastings 44,970 

Huron 51.954 

Kent 81,193 

Lambton 24,iil6 

Ijinarlc 84,039 

Leeds 85,700 

Lennox 21,776 

Lincoln 27,625 

Middlesex 60,':91 

Nipissing  (iliilrii-t) 2.094 

Norfolk 29.690 

Norttiumborland 40,.592 

Ontario 41,6»U 

Oxford 46,226 

Peel 27,2t0 

Perth 89,09.» 

Petorboroujii U4,6.il 

Prescotl     .: 15,499 

Prince  Edward 20.909 

Uenfrew 20.825 

Uossell 6,924 

Siincoe 41,720 

-^loriniint 19.129 

\icloria 23,0)9 

\Vat<>rloo 89.75*) 

Weliaiid 84,999 

Wellington 49,200 

Wentworlli 60,929 

Vork 10!),995 

LOWER  CANADA. 
Cnnntln.  ate  Pn.-.l, 

Auomption  (L') 17  8M 

Aruontouil 12.997 

Arthabaska  .  18,473 


LowKii  CANADA  (continueil). 
r..iiiiiir-..  ic.  r..i..ii»  { 

BttKot ls.>i41  ' 

Beauce 20,416  : 

I  Beauhariioig 15,742 

I  Bcilechasse 16,062 

i  Bcrlhicr 19,609 

j  Boiiaventurc 18,092 

I  Brome 12.783  | 

1  Chainblv 18.188 

i  Champliiin 80.(H«  1 

!  Charlevoix 18,223  \ 

i  Chatoauciiay 17.837  1 

Chicouliinl 10.479 

I  Conipliin 10,210 

D.irchosler 16,195 

\  DruMiinond 12,il56 

;  Oaape  14.077 

I  Hoclielaga    106,797 

I  Iluntinifdon 17.491  ! 

Iberville 16.991 

Lilft  (L") Vi,HiV) 

i  dacqufs  Cartier 11,21"^ 

I  .loliette 21.1y9 

'  Kamoiiraska 21,05s 

'  Laprairio 14,475  ! 

!  Laval .   10.507  j 

Levis 92.091  ' 

1  Lotblnii  re 20.019  ! 

]  Maskinong6 14.790  i 

I  Megantic 17,8>9 

I  MIssisquoi 19,609  I 

j  Montcalm 15,769  i 

I  Montinagny 1.1.398  j 

i  Montmorency ll.l''-6  j 

!  Napicrvillo 14.518: 

]  Nlcolet 21.56H 

I  Ottawa 27,757 

Pontlac 14.125 

Porlneuf 21.291 

Quebec    79.002 

Richelieu 19.070 

;  Kichmoiid 8,'i'<4 

Rimouski 20.9.54 

;  Rouvllle 19.227 

'  Paguenav 6.101 

ShelTord' 17.779 

Hlierbrooke  {toirn) 6.999 

Soulnnaes 12,221 

SI.  Ilvaelntho 19,977 

St.  John's 14.86a 

St.  Maurice 17,169 

Stanstead 12,258 


LowEn  CAXADA  {contin 

ritiniil.,*,  ,,!'■. 

Tcmlscouata 

Terro  Bonne 

Two  Mountains 

Vandreuil 

Verrhire: 

AVolfe 

Yamaska 

51SW  nnu.sswicK. 

r>mii(l(-f. 

Albert 

Carlcton 

Charlotte 

Olouccstcr 

Kent 

King's 

Northumberland 

Queen's 

Kistigoucho 

St.  .John 

Sunbury  

Victoria 

Westmorland 

Vork  


PRINCE  EDWARD. 


r-.llnll,  •. 

Klng'». 
(Jueen's  . 
Prince's 


NOVA  6C0TIA. 


Annapolis. .. 
Cape  Hreton 
Colchester  , . 
Cumberland , 

I>i|»by 

Ouvsboro". . . 

Huiifsx 

Ilniils  

Inverness  .  , 
Kill!i'-> 

Inn-nbi-r 
I'Ict.iii 
Queen",-*     , 
Uichmon.l 
Shelburne. , . 

Sidney 

Victoria  . , .  , 
Yarmouth 


♦  Census  returr 


I'.,- 


231. 
!i87. 

BOS. 

no. 


II.Mi  In  Hull  In 

Hi.  C.ilohk'f.        f.  >-Ut< 


8,819. 

2,!i47. 

11,000. 
8,721 . 


f,0,7R8. 
1«,C48. 


Ilolli   lll'.lll.'l' 

f,ir..i.iinlrH-<. 

2'<,7!>8 

2,759 


64,400 81, M2 

2,390 1,193 


747. 


19,737 06,902 82,750 


rUOFESSION. 


rhiii-.'iic'«  (.f 

Minllali  I. 

.  282,000... 
.     88,596. . . 


All  i>lli<'i 
CliiirrliPK. 

.  574,370 
.  66,220 


290.602 «M0,599 

42,198 81,8;i5 


838  20,621 


882,638 743,055 


<AnA,    1802. 

....     1,491  men l.filStola' 

....     1,,W2    "    1.0'«7    " 

....  10,080    "    10.615    " 

2b7    "    302    " 


18,390    "    14,219 


AXD  T0WX8. 


iln 

m 

116 

m 

508 
l«2 
r82 
l«2 

i-a 
v37 

rs 
iio 

19.% 

we 

ri77 
797 
191 

Wl 

lilXl 

21>< 

I  US 
MiS 
175 
V()7 
191 
11^ 
■90 
i>9 
liw 


« 

A 

,13 

."i7 
25 
91 
02 
70 
H4 
51 


01 
79 
99 
21 

77 
M 
5-> 
56 


LOWER  CAXADA  (continuctl). 

rittiMiit-n.  ff'-.  I'cpiiU. 

Temlscounta 18.561 

Torro  Ilonne 19,460 

Two  Mountains 18,408 

Vnnilroiiil 12,282 

ViTdicrc-, 15,4ts5 

AV(>lft. 6.M.8 

Yamnska 16,M5 

RISW  BnUNSWlCK. 

f'.IIMtU'F.  t'nt'lll.i. 

AlhiTt 9,444 

("nrloton 16,878 

Cliarlimo 2;),668 

OlourcaUr 15,076 

Kfiit l\^r>4 

KiiiR's.... 28,283 

Northumberland IS.mil 

Qiifcn's 18,!150 

llinligouclic 4,S74 

Kt.  .Icilin 48,922 

Sunliury 6,077 

Victoria 7.701 

Wf!(tmi)rlauJ 25,247 

York  2!3,898 

PniNCC  EDWARn. 

P.iinli.ti.  rnpn'» 

King'*. 19.755 

(Ju.-fii's 89,514 

rriuce'g 21,879 

Nova  bootia. 

riiiMfi."  I'MiU. 

Annnpolin 16.758 

riipc  I'.rcton 20.7l« 

('.>icli(><«ter 2'>.ii45 

("uinberlunU IO..va 

Diubv H,7.M 

r.uv«l)nro' 12,718 

HuiifBJt 49.IVJ1 

UaiilK  17.4011 

InvcrncM. 19.907 

Kill'.'"-. 1«,7:!1 

I  nil -lib  1%'  19,082 

l'icl..u               28.785 

IJiircnN     9,865 

i  Kirlimoii.l     12.607 

Stii'lburno a 10,608 

Siilm-v 14.871 

Victoria  ».6|3 

i  Yarmouth     16,440 


STAT13TIC8   OF   AOHICULTUKE. 
1.  Acreage  of  land  in  farms,  and  its  value. 


rolonle^ 
nr  rrnvliifPii. 

Upper  Canada  . . 
Lower  Canada  . . 

Total  Canada.. 
New  Brunnwlck  . 
Nova  Scotia*  .... 
Prince  E<lward*  , 
Newfoundland*  . 

Gband  Total 


ITniliT  tJiiclor              Onrdeii  Bill!  Wmnl  unl  Tnlnl  In              Nninl.'M  of                   C.v«li 

(',„n                      r»« Oii-lmnl.                  WIM.  Patnu.  Orrn|.li..ri.                    \«liif. 

4,101,902 1,800,848 88,809 7,808,238 13,854,007 131,983 ^806,442,002 

2;028;i83 i;842;685 88,41T 6,671,183 10,876,418 105,071 179,090,271 


7,080,086  ....  8,703,638 122,286 12,874,471 28,780,825 &J7,054 f485,B82,8.3« 

'497,600 1,404,720....      -    2,902,416 8,787,625 84,1H 82,71J,3e7 


7,627,731 6,109,263 f22,286 16,776,887 27,517,860 201,763 $518,245,200 

2.  Number  of  live-stock  on  farms,  and  its  value. 


r.ilcn'fM 
or  I'mvlnci's. 


l)Uil»,  Oxen,  Mllill                 Calves  «M'l              II.ilKl'Unf 

aii.l  SlMm.  C.WH.                  l|.lfi-i«.               nil  kInilH. 

Upper  Canada 96,606 451,610 464,083 877,6*1 

Liiwer  Canada 200,991 828,370 237,611 248,415  .... 


Slii'fp  mill  rir«  nr  r««li  Vnlii.^  nf 

I.tinl'^.  hHhiH.  I.lvc-Hl'i.u. 

1,770,223 770,007  ....  |52,227,4'-i', 

tte2,b20 250,400 25,781,798 


Total  Canada 9»7,.'596  ....  790,010 751.094 626,096  ....  1.-58,052 1,062,407 178.009,284 

Newllrunswlck 19,111 60,4;J7 72,914 85,*t7 ^4,092 73995 6,834,107 

Nova  Scotia* —     —     —     —     —      —      — 

I'riiice  Edward* —    —    —    —    —     —     — 

Newfoundland* —     —     —     —     —      —      — 


Oband  Total 816,707 840,447 824,608  ....  661,448 2.067,144 1,1.30,402 »S1,848,801 

3.  Products  ofanimtls  in  the  census  yen: 

ril.inl.'<  Hutlpi,  ClHi'iii..  Wool,  l!e-r,  Pok, 

,,f  |.i,,,li„...  |.oiin.lK.  pouncU.  |'.^Mn•'^.  l.liN.'f  21)0  tin.    lihlj.ol  20";l.». 

UnperCanada 20,h2-<.264 2,0-^7,172 8,069,766 67,.')08 886,744 

Lower  Canada 15,906,949 686,297 1,967,888 07,054 190,598 


Total  Cana.la 42,736,218 8,378,469 6,626,164 134,562 6!38,.S42 

New  Brunswick 4,501,477 218,067 633,757 16,768 18,461 

NovaScotia* 4,M2,711 001,296 —       —    — 

I'rinco  Edward* —        —       —       —     — 

Newfoundland* —       —       —       —    — 


Oband  Total 61,^59,401 4,492.s.32 6,259,311 151,826. 

4.  Cereal  crops  in  the  censiu  year. 


651.808 


Ili'llaiiCnrn, 
I  li«liej«. 


r.ilmilM  Whecil,                     Ilmlfy,  Kje.  0«t«.                    nurkwli«i, 

nr  rii.vlii.e*  (innhpln.                      l.ii«'ii.|-.  Innhelt..  tii^h.'U.                      l.nnhfU. 

Upper  Canada W,620,425 2,821,962 978.1-?1 21,220,874 1.24S,637 2.%(5,290 

Lower  C  anada 2,654,8M 2,281,674 844,192 17,661,296 1,250,026 8:J4,fe61 


Total  Canada 27,274,770 ^M8,636 

New  Brunswick 270,775 »4,679. 

NovaSotla 813,081 269,573. 

Prince  Edward*  —        — 

Newfoundland* —        — 


1,817,873 88,772,170 2,498.662 2,591,1.';! 

67,604 2,655,''88 904,.321 17,420 

69,706 1^78,187 195,840 16,529 


Gkand  Total 27,966,685. 


5,467,81)3. 


1,9.31,58.'' 4.3.406,190 8,699,828 2,625,100 


Cotnntet  V«»*  Atxl  B^AM, 

nr  rr..vlii(V».  liii«hpl» 

Upper  <  annda 9.860,.'«89 . . . 

Lower  Canada 2.670,101 . . 


5.  MiscelUmeous  agncullural  products  in  the  census  year. 

l*MlJit'>i-«,  'I'u^i'M,  ri«m>l«,  Mmukl-I- 

•  ■UKhr!...  linfl^ltt.  liUlilK'N.  Wii./,l. 

l.V!25,920....  13.206,969...   1.90.V98....   W0.971 . . 
12.770,471...        ^92,484....      293,067....  207,2,56.. 


Total  Canada. 
New  Brun.^wlck 
Nova  Scotia*  . . . . 
I'rincp  Edward*  . 
Newfoundland*.. 


12.820,700. 
80,677. 


a'1,006,.391 . 
4,141,8.39. 
:I.:I24,864. 


19,099.393.. 
684.3M  . 
664,813. 


2,198,6<W. 
48,870. 


764.227. 
6,720. 


Il«y, 

t     UK. 

801, &44.. 
689,977.. 

1,5.M.821 . . 
.824,160.. 
884,287. . 


rrn.lurtd  of 

Oftrilfuit.  *'*.c 

.  $1.81^,145 

884,669 

.  |2,iss,sm 


OiiAND  Total 


r,.lnMl,-« 
"r  ri"Vtiic« 


12,861,877...  86,062,594  ...  20.288,075....  2,242,635     . .  811,427...  2,210,268....  12,188,804 


6TATI9TIC8   OF   COM.MERCK    AND    NAVIOATION 

-Value  of  fiininitrre. , 


Canada |S6.614.196 

New  Brunswick..      .\3B7.110 

Nova  Scotia 6.ri>t9,l*V 

Prince  Edward . . .         K98.400 
Newfoundland...      8.611.644 


-,  . Shlpl'lll);    tnll«  . , 

fiitnxti  r'..n».1.  Knt."p<l. 

|4.3.0.M.sa6 8.970.968 4.119.350.. 

7.080.1 70  749.773   734.1.V> . . 

K.100.951 657.093 6.38.i'42 . . 

1.173,49it 79,410  86.884.. 

6,7S5,8C5  200,173.  £00,413.. 


. VeHvlfl  (toll! , . 

nmli.  i<*v,  I 

83.187 44.Rr.-. 

0,692 181.fi.N 

23..%48 1n5,o-(» 

7,979 \->.\i^ 

8,863 104,-." 


(iUA.ND  TiTAL  .  |56.87.'5.469   $66,19.5,012  6,556,411 6,786,844 


T4.769 478,010 


r.i.niiT" 

n     !•  ..vlh.-.'«. 

Canada 

New  Brunswick 
Nova  Scotia  .... 
Prince  Edward  . 
Newfoundland.. 


REYENrR.    PI'BUO    DKBT.    RAILROADS,    ETC. 


$4,774,569. 

477,209 

606.964 

99.226 

668,464. 


T..til. 

»8,006.749  |7,'<41.311. 

97.8.50  67.5,069. 

93.07 •<  698.942. 

8S.794  187,020 

105.222 669,676. 


Or.Onnry 
Fxp<.n.lltn 


Tnbllc  M!l.-  •>' 

I>,l.t.  Kalli    ,' 

»9319.18'> 160.441,974 2.014 

574.179 6.676.868 1-8 

690..595 4,606,285 92 

149,"  27 46.280 — 

726,502 200,000 — 


Grand  Total $a,Sl»,81S $8,401,603. 


If9.921,008. 


«11,469,488. 


$60.069,897 2,894 


•  Census  returns  not  yet  (.Tannary,  198*1  obtalnnblo. 


AJjiMMS  ot  SniJTM      AMCMr.A 


1.  South  America  occu- 
pit'8  a  mucli  more  eastern  po- 
sition tlian  the  northern  sec- 
tion of  the  continent,  and  is 
separated  tlierofroni  by  the 
Caribbean  Sea  and  tho  Gulf 
of  Mexico — the  connection  of 
tlie  two  parts  being  inaintain- 
e.l  only  by  the  narrow  Isthinns 
of  Panama.  It  lies  between 
120  30' north  and  5G0  80' south 
lat..  and  Uo  40'  and  8lo  45' 
wcstlonjiitudc,  and  measures 
north  and  south  4,800  miles, 
and  cast  and  west,  in  its 
greatest  breadth  (in  lat.  6^ 
south),  3,200  miles.  Tlio  area 
J8  estimated  at  7,061,000 
square  miles. 

2.  Tho  continent  has  tho 
form  of  an  irregular  triangle,  of  which  tho  three  points  are -tho  Isthmus  of  Panama  (lat. 
83  30'  north,  and  long.  77°  30'  west).  Capo  San  Roquo  (lat.  5°  30'  south,  and  long.  35°  30'  west), 
and  CaiK5  Horn  (lat.  6Co  30'  south,  and  long.  67*^  30'  west).  Its  peninsular  form  presupposes 
a  vast  extent  of  coast,  and  in  this  as  well  as  in  the  absence  of  great  indentations  of  tho  ocean, 
it  prcsenta  some  resemblance  to  Africa.  The  extent  of  coast  that  it  offers  to  the  Caribbean 
Sea  and  Atlantic  Ocean  is  roughly  estimated  at  It), 000  miles,  and  to  tho  Pacific  at  5,800  miles. 

3.  Tierra  del  Fuego,  though  separated  from  the  mainland  by  a  narrow  arm  of  tho  sca- 
the Strait  of  Mogellan— must  bo  considered,  with  it«  barren  islands  and  rocks,  as  tho  termina- 
tion of  tho  continent.  From  this  point,  advancing  northward  along  the  coast  of  tho  Pacific, 
we  find  it  studded  with  almost  jnnnmerable  islands,  some  of  considerable  extent,  separated 
by  countless  channels.  This  island  coast  extends  as  far  north  as  the  Chiloo  Archipelago. 
Through  all  this  distance  tiio  mountoins  press  close  on  tho  shore,  and  tho  sea,  insinuating 
itself  Within  them,  detadies  island  masses  and  makes  many  deep  creeks,  somewhat  resembling 
tho  fiords  on  the  coast  of  Norway.  The  coast  north  of  the  40th  parallel  presents  no  features 
that  require  notice  in  this  general  sketch,  except  tho  great  bend  that  takes  place  about  tho 
latitude  of  Lake  Titicaca,  corresponding  to  a  change  in  the  direction  of  the  Andes,  and  north 
of  its  most  western  extension  tho  Gulf  of  Gunyaqnil  and  tho  Bay  of  Panama. 

4.  Tho  Atlantic  coast,  though  maintaining  remarkable  uniformity,  presents  in  its  southern 
division  several  gulfs  of  consitierable  size  and  the  great  estnary  of  La  Plata;  and  in  its  north- 
eastern d'vielon  tho  estnary  of  the  Amazon  and  the  delta  of  the  Orinoco.  The  Caribbean 
coast  is  nl0^a  irregiilar  and  indented  by  more  nnmerous.  if  less  extensive,  encroachments  of  tho 
sea.  It  Is  here  wo  find  tho  Gulf  of  Darien,  that  of  Yonezuols^  and  tho  Gulf  of  Paria,  and  be- 
tween the  Islands  of  Aruba  and  Margarita  the  scoop  inland  is  of  great  extent, 

6.  Tho  Andes— tho  great  mountain-system  of  South  America — presents  the  longest 
unbroken  range  of  lofty  summits  on  the  globe.    This  great  monntain  chain  constitutes  tho 


slitutiiig 

every  di 

formed  i 

higli.    N 

by  Mide, 

and  in  pi 

is  cut  b; 

aro  voici 

the  Isthi 

natc.    From  both  sides  of  tlio  ch 

hilly,  being  most  precipitate  towai 

a  hundred  to  two  hundred  miles. 

7.  Besides  the  offsets  that  sho 
distinct  mountain-systems.  That 
offset  from  the  eastern  Cordillera, 
of  tho  Lake  of  Jlaracaybo.  From 
in  two  parallel  ranges  running  dut 
nating  in  tho  Silla  do  Cartas  and 
this  conformation  of  tho  norther.i 
tho  Magdalena  and  that  of  tho  Or 
where  tho  mountains  divide,  and  r 
tudo  to  tho  Caribbean  Sea. 

8.  Tiio  highland  of  Guayana 
and  tho  Amazon,  and  forms,  wit 
boundary  of  that  immense  plain  i 
runs  frcra  east  to  west  perhaps  C( 
which  rise  to  tho  height  of  4,0( 
Numerous  streams  descend  these  i 
runs  through  almost  impervious  ti 
Tlio  culminating  point  of  tho  systc 
tie  to  tho  north  of  that  remarka 
of  10,500  feet. 

9.  Tho  highlands  of  Brazil  lie 
La  I'lata.  In  their  position  and  tl 
sent  a  most  striking  analogy  to  tho 
and  the  highlands  of  Brazil  lies  t. 
and  between  tho  mountains  of  Gi 
that  belongs  to  tho  lower  course  o 

10.  Tho  main  mass  of  tho  Braz 
sists  of  several  ranges,  witii  a  len 
range  nearest  tho  sea  is  called  tho 
do  Mar,  in  about  lat.  22^  30'  sout 
tho  10th  parallel  south,  contains  t 
Serro  Espinhayo,  and  in  its  nort 
tho  highest  point  of  tho  system,  ri 
elevation,  separates  tho  affluents  o 
and  Tocantins.  It  does  not  appi 
Brazil  with  tho  Andes ;  and  conse 
southern  tributaries  of  tho  Amazo 
world,  indeed,  do  wo  find  such  ri 
Plata  separated  by  ■mch  slight  olov; 
courses  of  the  Orinoco  and  Amaz 
iiic  two  systems ;  and  from  the  hi 
greater  than  from  the  npper  Miss 


slitutiiig  tlio  arcliipclago  of  Ticrrt.  dol  Fuugo,  niul  nro  penetrated  ia 

every  direction  hy  narrow  inlets  of  tlio  sea,  ending  often  in  glaciers 

formed  from  tho  snow  on  tlieir  summits,  liero  frequently  6,000  feet 

high.    Nortii  of  tlicso  insular  mountains  the  line  U  frecjuently  divided 

by  wide,  longitudinal  valleys,  presenting  lofty  walls  on  either  side, 

and  in  parts  forming  two  or  more  separate  ranges,  and  in  its  course 

is  cut  by  several  remarkable  mountain  i)asses.     Aiany  of  the  peaks 

are  volcanoes,  varying  in  height  from  13,000  to  22,000  feet.     In 

the  Isthmus  of  Panama  tlio  Andes  are  dci)resscd  and  tiiore  termi- 

i'rom  both  sides  of  the  chain  branches  are  thrown  off  and  tho  slopes  are  rugged  and 

ing  most  precipitate  toward  tho  Pacific,  tho  distance  from  which  is  seldom  more  than 

3d  to  two  hundred  miles. 

esidcs  tho  ollscts  that  shoot  out  from  tho  Andes,  wo  find  in  South  America  several 
mountain-systems.  That  which  runs  along  the  coast  of  Venezuela  is,  however,  at 
am  tho  eastern  Cordillera,  which  runs  down  to  tho  Caribbean  Sea  along  tlio  east  side 
ako  of  ifaracaybo.  From  this  system  tho  Venezuelan  chain  strikes  off  at  right  angic, 
)arallol  ranges  running  duo  east,  of  which  tho  nortiiorn  keeps  closo  to  tho  soa,  culnii- 
n  tho  Silla  do  Caracas  and  terminating  in  tho  island  of  Trinidad.  In  consequcnco  of 
formation  of  tlio  northen  coast,  no  groat  rivers  outer  tho  soa  betwoon  tho  mouth  of 
rdalena  and  that  of  tlio  Orinoco.  Tlio  ^Magdalena  itself  rises  in  tho  Andes,  at  a  point 
ho  mountains  divide,  and  runs  in  a  longitudinal  valley  through  nine  degrees  of  lati- 
tho  Caribbean  Sea. 

ho  highland  of  Guayana  or  Parimo  lies  between  tho  lower  waters  of  tho  Orinocc 
I  Amazon,  and  forms,  with  tho  high  table-land  of  Venezuela  and  the  Andes,  the 
ry  of  that  immense  plain  which  ia  drained  by  tho  Orinoco.  This  mountain-system 
ra  east  to  west  perhaps  COO  miles,  and  consists  of  several  parallel  chains,  aome  of 
rise  to  tho  height  of  4,000  to  5,000  feet,  and  Mount  Roraima  oven  to  7,500  feet. 
)U3  streams  descend  these  mountains  to  tho  ocean,  the  largest  of  w.hich,  tho  Essequibo. 
rough  almost  impervious  tropical  forests  and  enters  tho  sea  in  about  7'^  north  latitude, 
minating  point  of  tho  system,  however,  is  Maravaca,  situated  in  its  western  part,  a  lit- 
lo  north  of  th.it  remarkable  natural  canal — tho  Casiquiaro-  -and  attains  tho  height 

00  feet. 

?ho  highlands  of  Brazil  lie  on  tho  east  side  of  tho  continent  between  the  Amazon  and 
a.  Ill  their  position  and  their  relation  to  tho  great  bassins  of  tho  conthient,  they  pro- 
nost  striking  analogy  to  tho  Alleghany  system  of  North  America.     Between  tho  Andes 

1  highlands  of  Brazil  lies  tho  extensive  plain  drained  by  tho  constituents  of  the  Plata, 
ween  tho  mountains  of  Guayana  and  those  of  Brazil  lies  spread  tho  immense  level 
longs  to  tho  lower  course  of  tho  Amazon. 

Tho  main  mass  of  the  Brazil  system  lies  between  18^  and  25^^  north  latitude,  and  con- 
several  ranges,  with  a  length  of  about  700  miles  and  a  breadth  of  400  miles.  The 
earest  tho  sea  is  called  the  Serro  do  Mar ;  next  to  this  and  a(\joining  on  to  the  Scrro 
,  in  about  lat.  22^  30'  south,  wc  find  tho  central  chain,  which  running  as  fur  north  aa 
1  parallel  south,  contains  tho  highest  points  of  tho  system.  This  chain  is  called  the 
Ispinhajo,  and  in  its  northern  part  tho  Serro  Mautiqueira,  which  contains  Juruoca, 
liest  point  of  tho  system,  rising  to  8,400  feet.  Tho  western  chain,  which  is  of  email 
>n,  separates  tho  aflSucnts  of  tho  Parana  and  San  Francesco  fi'oin  those  of  tho  Araguay 
cantins.  It  does  not  appear  that  any  mountain-system  connects  tho  highlands  of 
with  tho  Andes ;  and  consequently  the  waters  of  the  Paraguay  aro  separated  from  the 
n  tributaries  of  tho  Amazon  by  a  watershed  of  no  great  elevation.  In  no  part  of  the 
indeed,  do  wo  find  such  rivor  basins  as  those  of  tho  Orinoco,  the  Amazon,  and  the 
?paratod  by  such  slight  elevations.    Tho  small  difference  between  the  levels  of  the  upper 

of  the  Orinoco  and  Amazon  is  shown  by  tho  Caslqniare,  the  canal  which  connects 
)  systems ;  and  from  the  basin  of  the  Amazon  to  that  of  the  Plata  the  ascent  is  not 

than  from  the  npper  Mississippi  to  the  level  of  the  groat  lakes  of  North  America 


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83 


HISTORIC 


11.  Between  the  Amazon  and  L.i  Plata  no  rh 
except  the  Paranaliyba  and  San  Francesco.  The 
to  the  monntains  and  the  sea  for  the  greatest  part 
and  sonth-east  falls  into  the  ocean.  Tlio  rest  o 
Atlantic  present  in  their  course  and  magnitude  a  i 
of  the  Alleghany  system. 

12.  Tlio  lakes  of  South  America  are  neither  lat 
caused  by  the  overflowing  of  the  immense  rivers 
dry  in  tlio  summer.  The  Lake  of  Maracaybo,  into 
enter  at  high  tides,  is  120  miles  long  and  90  miles 
caca,  situated  in  the  Andes  of  Peru,  12,840  feet 
miles,  with  a  depth  of  more  than  120  fathoms.  T 
partly  lost  by  evaporation  and  infiltration,  and  ter 
Salt  lakes  and  salt  streams  are  ocoa<.ionally  found 
Ayres,  There  arc  also  many  lakes  of  small  dime 
tcin.  The  lakes  Mirim  and  dos  Patos,  on  the  south 
arms  of  the  sea  than  true  lakes. 

13.  Tlie  plains  of  South  America  are  variously 
the  "sclvas"  of  the  Amazon,  and  the  "llanos"  of 

a.  The  pampaa  occupy  an  area  of  upward  of 
],000  foet  above  sca-lovel.  Marked  by  their  vcgc 
to  west,  they  have  been  distinguished  into  four  ] 
coast,  is  covered  with  thistles  and  lucern  of  vivi( 
lasts;  the  second  is  covered  with  long  grass  inter 
tract  of  swamps  and  bogs;  and  the  fourth  atul  last 
reaching  to  tlio  base  o^  the  Andes.  The  grassy  pL 
thousands  of  wild  cattle  and  horses. 

/;.  The  schits  of  the  Amazon  lying  in  the  ccnti 
plies,  covered  with  vast  forests,  and  so  densely  a; 
1,500  miles  along  the  river,  and  vary  in  breadth 
solely  by  wild  animals. 

c.  Tiio  Ihtnoa  of  the  Orinoco  occupy  150,000  sf 
and  the  Rio  Coq^cte,  and  are  so  perfectly  flat  as  sc 
foet  in  height.  Thoy  are  nearly  destitute  of  trees 
fine  grass  and  airurd  an  abundant  jtasturago  io  1 
The  dry  season  converts  tlicm  into  desolate  wastes 

Besides  these  three  great  tracts  of  level  count 
pying  nearly  200,000  square  miles  east  of  the  And* 
South  America.  For  the  most  part  it  is  occui>'.ei 
(Stones  and  gravel,  and  occasionally  diversified  by 
and  spiny  bushes,  brino  lakes,  saline  incrustations, 

14.  The  geology  of  the  southern  division  of  Ai 
pears  probable,  however,  tliat  the  btisc  :s  oi>tirely}: 
ciated  with  it.  ^lica  schist  is  the  most  common 
also  much  developed,  generally  mixed  with  mica  a 
extent  of  2,000  miles  along  the  coast  of  Brazil  grai 
forms  the  basis  of  the  table-lands.  The  suporstrut 
and  old  gneiss  rocks,  sandstone,  clay-slato,  limestoi 
of  extinct  animals),  and  alluvial  soil.  Porphyry 
Andes.  Peru,  Bolivia,  niul  Chili  arc  the  great  mil 
silver,  and  in  Chili  copper.  Gold  is  not  found  to 
yet  in  any  other  part  of  South  America.  The  pro 
its  name  implies,  rich  in  minerals.  Brazil  produc 
any  other  country.    The  great  plains  are  wholly  a 

15.  The  climato  of  South  America  is  greatly  \m 
of  the  plains  of  Arabia  are  unknown  on  the  West( 
the  hottest  region  of  South  America,  the  tempera 
wliilo  it  rises  to  112  '  Fahr.  in  tlio  sandy  deserts  of 


HISTORICAL    AXI)    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    SOUTH    AMERICA. 


iiazon  and  La  Plata  no  rivcra  of  considerable  size  cuter  the  Atlaiitlo, 
and  San  Francesco.  The  latter  runs  in  a  longitudinal  valley  parallel 
lie  sea  for  the  greatest  part  of  its  course,  and  tlicn  turnini^  to  the  cast 
to  the  ocean.  The  rest  of  the  Brazilian  streams  that  flow  to  the 
r  course  and  magnitude  a  striking  resemblance  to  the  Atlantic  waters 
II. 

nth  America  arc  neither  large  nor  numerous ;  and  being  in  many  cases 
ing  of  the  immense  rivers,  they  apj)ear  iti  the  rainy  season  and  are 
lie  Lake  of  Muracaybo,  into  which  the  waters  of  the  Gulf  of  Venezuela 
20  miles  long  and  90  miles  wide.  The  great  fresh-water  lake  of  Titi- 
udes  of  Peru,  12,840  feet  above  the  sea,  has  an  area  of  2,225  square 
nore  than  120  fathoms.  The  beseaguadero,  which  flows  out  of  it,  is 
on  and  infiltration,  and  terminates  in  the  marsh  or  lake  of  AuUagas. 
ims  are  occasionally  found,  especially  on  the  pami»as  west  of  liuenos 
many  lakes  of  small  dimensions  in  Cliili  and  parts  of  the  Andes  sys- 
and  dos  Patos,  on  the  south  coast  of  Brazil  are,  like  Maracaybo,  rather 
10  lakes. 

)uth  America  are  variously  designated  as  tlio  "pampas''  of  La  Plata, 
azon,  and  the  "llanos"  of  the  Orinoco. 

iipy  an  area  of  upward  of  8  0,000  sijuaro  miles,  and  seldom  rise  to 
el.  Marked  by  their  vegetation  and  other  characteristics  from  cast 
I  distinguished  into  four  physical  regions:  the  first,  west  from  the 
histles  and  lucern  of  vivid  green  so  long  as  the  moisture  from  rain 
cred  with  long  grass  intermixed  with  gaudy  flowers ;  the  third  is  a 
;s;  and  the  fourth  and  last  a  border  of  thorny  bushes  and  dwarf  trees, 
the  Andes.  The  grassy  plains  of  this  level  territory  are  occupied  by 
)  and  horses. 

Amazon  lying  in  tlie  centre  of  the  continent  arc,  as  their  name  im- 

forcsts,  and  so  densely  as  to  prevent  land  travel.     They  extend  for 

iver,  and  vary  in  breadth  from  300  to  800  miles,  and  are  iidiabited 

Orinoco  occupy  150,000  square  miles  between  the  delta  of  that  river 
id  nre  so  perfectly  flat  as  seldom  to  present  an  eminence  of  even  a  few 
•e  nearly  destitute  of  trees  ;  but  after  the  rains  they  are  clotlied  with 
1  abundant  [xistiirago  to  the  countless  herds  that  roam  over  them. 
i  them  into  desolate  wastes. 

;reat  tracts  of  level  country,  there  is  the  Desert  of  Patagonia,  occu- 
uaro  miles  east  of  the  Andes,  and  the  most  barren  of  all  the  plains  of 
le  most  part  it  is  occuj^iea  by  sandy,  sterile  dunes,  intermixed  with 
occasionally  diversified  by  huge  boulders,  tufts  of  brown  grass,  low 
lakes,  saline  incrustations,  and  basaltic  platforms, 
he  southern  division  of  America  is  known  only  in  localities.  It  ap- 
,  that  the  Inusc  is  oi'tirely  granitic,  having  gneiss  here  and  there  asso- 
hist  is  the  most  common  of  the  crystalline  rocks.  (Quartz  rock  is 
neraliy  mixed  with  mica  and  rich  in  gold  and  specular  iron.  To  tlie 
mg  the  coast  of  Brazil  granite  is  the  prevailing  rock,  and  with  eienito 
blo-lands.  The  suporstructuro  of  the  latter  consists  of  metamorphic 
idstono,  clay-slate,  limestone  (in  which  ore  largo  cave-^s  with  bones 
1  alluvial  soil.  Porphyry  and  red  sandstone  abound  all  over  the 
mid  Chili  nre  the  great  mineral-producing  countries,  and  yield  chiefly 
ler.  Gold  is  not  found  to  any  great  extent  in  the  Audine  region  nor 
South  America.  The  province  of  Minas  Geraes,  iu  Brazil,  is  also,  as 
minerals.  Brazil  produces  also  a  greater  amount  of  diamonds  ti.an 
3  great  plains  are  wholly  alluvial. 

outh  America  is  greatly  modified  by  local  causes.  The  burning  heats 
are  unknown  on  the  Western  Continent.  In  the  steppes  of  Caracas, 
nth  America,  the  temperature  of  the  day  is  only  08^  in  the  shade, 
hr.  in  tlio  sandy  desci'ts  of  the  \lvC 


beautiful  rosewood,  and  the  cinchona-tree.     The  latter  is  found  chiefly  oa  the  Peruvian 
Andes. 

22.  The  principal  cultivoted  vegetables  are — tho  indigo  plant,  sugar-cane,  coffeo  plant,  tho 
cocoa-palm,  and  the  cotton  plant.  Tho  cultivatioa  of  tho  tea-trco  has  also  been  attempted  in 
Brazil.  Paraguay  furnishes  tho  yerba-mato,  from  which  is  prepared  the  universal  beverage 
of  one-half  of  the  continent. 

23.  Farther  southward,  toward  Patagonia,  vegetation  gradually  loses  its  tropical 
character,  and  finally  assumes  a  more  and  more  stunted  aspect,  until  it  is  lost  in  tho  mossea 
and  licliens  of  tho  higher  latitudes.  A  similar  change  from  tropical  to  boreal  is  found  by 
ascending  tho  mountains  until  their  bare  and  snow-covored  heads  alone  point  to  the 
heavens. 

24.  Tho  fauna  of  hout'.  America  is  in  a  great  measure  peculiar,  and  in  its  mammals  par- 
ticularly has  no  corresponding  types  in  tho  other  great  divisions  of  tho  globe.  A  few  species 
of  carnivora  and  marsujjials,  indeed,  such  aa  tho  cougar  and  opossum,  extend  into  the  south- 
orn  parts  of  North  America;  but  tlie  quadrumana,  odentata,  and  pachydermata,  without 
exception^  and  by  far  tho  greatest  number  of  species  belonging  to  other  families,  have  neve*" 
jiassed  the  Isthmus  of  Panama. 

25.  Of  the  wild  animals,  tho  quadrumana  or  American  monkeys  are  not  tho  least 
singular.  They  are  entirely  distinct  from  those  of  Asia  and  Africa,  and  compared  with  the 
apes  and  monkeys  of  these  countries  are  certainly  an  inferior  race.  In  no  instance  do  they 
exhibit  the  close  proximity  to  man  which  is  observable  in  tho  orang-outang,  chimpanzee,  or 
gorilla.     They  are  confined  entirely  to  the  tropical  forests. 

20.  Of  tho  winged  mammals,  tho  most  remarkable  are  tho  vampires,  which  ore  of  largo 
size,  and  Hvo  upon  blood  suekeil  by  them  from  men  and  animals  when  asleep.  Happily 
these  dreaded  animals  are  not  numerou.s,  and  aro  confined  to  tho  forest.^  of  Guayana  and 
Brazil.     No  frugivorous  bats  exist  in  America. 

27.  Tho  spectacled  bear  inhabits  tho  Andes ;  but  it  ij  of  smallor  size  and  less  carnivorous 
tlian  the  grizzly  bear  of  the  Bocky  Moimtuins.  The  jaguar  of  South  America  equals  tho 
Asiatic  tiger  in  size  and  fer(X!ity.  Tho  cougar  or  puma  is  found  not  only  in  South  America 
but  in  the  southern  part  of  North  America.  This  animal  is  often,  though  improperly,  called 
the  American  lion.  Olherwito  there  aro  in  South  America  a  groat  variety  of  carnivorous 
animals,  as  wolves,  foxes,  lynxes,  etc. 

28.  Though  Australia  oppears  to  bo-  tho  headquarters  of  tho  marsupials,  there  are  in 
South  America  two  genera— tho  opossums  and  yapachs.  Tho  first  of  these  contains  a  great 
variety  of  species,  all  which,  with  tho  exception  of  the  Virginia  opossum,  are  confined  to 
South  America.  The  yapach— one  of  tho  most  anomalous  animals  in  existence— inhabits  tho 
rivers  of  Brazil  and  Guayana.  These  animals  difler  from  tho  Australian  marsupials  in  havinc 
prehensile  tails  and  op[»osal>lo  hind-thumbs. 

2l>.  Tho  rodents  aro  represented  in  South  America  by  tho  coypu  (resembling  tho  beave- 
but  iioii-coiistructive  and  not  sociable),  the  chincllilll^  cavies,  porcupines,  etc.  ^ 

30.  But  of  all  mammals,  tho  odentata  aro  those  which  aro  most  especially  characteristic  of 
Anicrican  zoology.  Five  genera  are  peculiar  to  South  America,  and  include  tho  ai,  slot'i 
oriiiadillo,  ehlamyphoro,  and  ant-cutcr.  ' 

31.  Tho  elephant,  hippopotamus,  and  rhinoceros  have  no  existing  tvpes  in  America-  and 
generally  the  pachyderms  aro  rH)orly  rei.resented.  Of  the  tapirs  there'  are  two  spociesl-tho 
common  tapir  and  one  which  inhabits  tho  Andes.  Tho  peccary  takes  the  place  of  tho  ho-  of 
other  countries.  " 

32.  The  only  ruminant  aiiim:ds  found  in  South  America,  exclusive  of  tho  llama  and  vicuna, 
are  various  species  of  deer.  Tho  llama  nul  vi.una  were  used  as  beasts  of  burden  by  the 
1  eruv.ans,  and  the  long  and  thick  fleece  of  Iho  latter  furnished  a  rich,  fine  atooI,  which  was 
manulaetured  into  a  cloth  of  beautiful  texture. 

33  The  horse,  the  ass,  tho  ox,  tho  sheep,  tho  goat,  and  tho  pig  aro  all  strangei 
New  V,  orld.  1  iieso,  however,  aro  now  found  in  all  parts,  iu  tho  service  of  civilizati 
a  wild  state,  roaming  over  tho  pami)as  and  plains  of  the  vast  interior 

34.  Tho  birds  of  America  are  remarkable  for  their  varied  and  splendid  coloring.  Ra- 
pae  ous  binls  aro  ot  a  great  many  different  species,  as  well  of  vultui-es  as  of  owls,  ha/ks  and 
eagles.      1  l,o  cn.lur  of  4he  Andes  is  the  largest  bird  of  prey  known     Macc-i 


;crs  to  tlio 
ilizutiou  or  iu 


I 


tws,  parrots,  and 


tmi 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIE 


They  all  paint  South  of  tho  Rio  Negro  wo  have  tho  huge  Patagouians ;  tho  stature  and  bulk 
of  this  race,  however,  though  still  remarkable,  have  been  much  exaggerated.  Tiioir  averag-) 
height  is  about  six  feet,  head  and  features  largo,  hands  and  feet  tiiuall,  and  tlio  skiu  dark  cop- 
per color.     They  lead  a  nomadic  life. 

38.  Six  years  after  tlio  discovery  of  tho  Raiianias  by  Colnmbns,  the  same  navigator,  tlien 
on  his  third  voyage,  descried  the  mainland  of  South  America,  and  traced  its  outline  from  tho 
Orinoco  to  tho  islan  .  of  Margarita. 

89.  Meanwhile,  in  another  quarter,  important  discoveries  wcro  proceeding.  Pin^^on,  in 
crossing  the  Atlantic,  was  driven  by  a  tempest  south  of  the  ccpiator,  and  in  January,  1499, 
came  in  view  of  the  cotist  of  Drazil,  near  Capo  San  Augustin.  Tlienco  he  coasted  north- 
ward to  tho  mouth  of  tho  Amazon,  and  justly  inferring  that  so  immense  a  volume  of  water 
must  have  rolled  througli  a  vjist  extent  of  continent,  was  firs'  to  give  a  just  estimate  of  its 
magnitude.  Tiirco  months  afterward,  Alvarez  C'abral,  a  Portuguese,  came  upon  a  more 
so  itiiern  part  of  the  same  coast.  In  the  same  year  Ojeda,  following  up  tho  di.covery  of 
Columbus,  explored  tho  coast  from  Margarita  to  Capo  do  la  Vela,  and  in  1500  Bastidas  sailed 
from  tho  latter  point  to  the  Gulf  of  Darien. 

40.  About  this  time  large  grants  were  made  to  Ojcda  and  others  for  the  purposes  of  col- 
onization :  but  tho  settlements  they  attcnipted  were  almost  entirely  destroyed  and  their  fol- 
lowers dispersed.  A  remnant  of  these  was  assembkd  at  Darien  by  Balboa,  who,  peneFrating 
across  tho  isthmus,  was  the  first  to  discover  tho  Pacific  Ocean.  Vast  prospects  were  thus 
opened,  but  tho  discovery  remained  long  a  barren  result.  The  most  tempting  accounts,  how- 
ever, were  received  of  tho  wealth  of  Peru  and  tho  abimdanco  of  its  "precious  metals. 

41.  In  1531,  Pizarro,  who  Imd  sailed  with  Ojcda,  afier  one  unsuccessful  attempt  succeeded 
in  assembling  a  band  of  adventurers,  with  whom  ho  sailed  to  attack  the  great  country  of 
which  so  much  had  been  told  ;  and  by  a  union  of  boldness  and  treachery,  seized  at  tho  same 
time  tho  onipiro  and  treasures  of  the  Incas,  and  Peru  becanio  an  appanage  of  tho  Spanish 
crown.  Ahnagro,  the  companion  and  rival  of  Pizarro,  pushed  soutliward  into  Chili,  but  ho 
there  met  with  difficulties,  and  was  recalled  by  the  affairs  of  Peru.  Pedro  do  Valdivia,  liow- 
ever.  having  the  government  of  that  country  conferred  upon  him,  marched  to  the  southern 
border.  Inland  discovery  was  now  prosecuted  with  vigor.  In  1537,  Vadillo  made  a  march 
from  Darien  to  Peru  throui^h  New  Ciranada  and  Ecuador.  In  1540,  Gonzalez  Pizarro,  brother 
of  tho  contpieror,  undertook  an  expedition  through  tho  Andes  to  tho  west  of  Quito,  and  after 
numberless  hardships  came  to  tho  banks  of  the  great  river  Amazon;  and  Orellana,  one  of 
his  officers,  descended  tho  stream  in  a  light  bark,  tracing  the  wholo  of  its  immense  course 

down  to  the  ocean.  GENERAL  STATISTICS  OF 


42.  Whil 
train,  along  i 
dispatched  t( 
Beginning  w 
coast  of  Bra; 
natives,  and 
service  of  Sp 
October,  152 
IIo  then  str< 
in  a  contest  ^ 
navigated  tlu 
Parana  and 
and  two  yeai 
outline  and  c 

43.  Amoi 
first  place, 
have  given  1 
by  conquest, 
parts  of  tho 
cupied  was  t 
fifty  years, 
the  next  sixt 
career;  and 
tion,  it  recei' 
ing  power  in 
continent,  ar 
islands  in  th( 

44.  Soutl 
pies  three-se 
Ecuador,  Bo 
guay  and  Ur 
gonia  is  still 
Buenos  Ayr( 
approximate 

SOUTH  AM] 

t — — ^Coi 


Btatki  and 

Col'KTdU. 

Veftoiucln 

Now  Oraiiada 

ICcuador 

Bolivia 

IVru 

Itraxil 

ArgcnUue  Koj.ublic 

Buenos  Ayrin 

Paraguay 

I'ruguay 

Chili 

Ou&yana  (/fW</«/i) 
Ouayana  (/>u<Wi)  .. 
Ouay8na(AV««<!/i).. 

I'litacoiila,  etc 

Falkland  Ulandt... 


1' 

W 

V 

10' 

8- 

4' 

IV 

83 

'J  I 

29' 

24' 

1' 

1" 

2' 

89' 

61" 


OeocMpl'lc*! 

1.^1  It  till". 
12'  N.  to  12'  1(V  N. . 
IW'N.  lo  8- 41)' 8.. 
4t>'  N.  to  6-  50'  8 . . , 
21' S.  to25"3S'».. 
8.VS.  lo2r4S'8.., 
28' N.  to:i2'  43' S.. 
GO'S.  to!B)0U'8.., 
19' 8.  to  41"  12' 8.. 
20' 8.  to  27- 18' 8.. 
20' 8.  to  34°  68' 8.. 
80'  8.  to  56'  M'  8 . . 
2;)'N.  to  8"40'N.. 
80'  N.  to  0'  06'  N. . 
12'N.  to  6'  IVN.. 
10' 8.  to  65' 69' 8.. 
10' 8.  to  68' 00' 8.. 


ruilltun. 

l/iiiKittiJe,  W< 
...  69' 42' to  73* 
...  Cj':)0'to83' 
,..  fli  20'to8^ 
..  67- 84' to  70- 
..  03'  10'  to  81" 
...  81  60' to  78 
..  64' 00' to  71* 
...  6fl  l;i'lo70' 
...  M'  20' to5S' 
. . .  62°  8S'  to  6S' 
. ,.  6^50' to  74 
. . .  60'  60'  to  flO° 
...  WHO' to  67" 
...  61' 30' to  64' 
. . .  02'  OO'  to  74° 
...  67' 00' to  02' 


— ,  Area  In 

rit.  ■')•  Illtll-V. 

17' 427,842.. 

10' 621,943.. 

12'... 
42'... 
W... 
2r... 
35'... 
67'... 
40'... 
81'... 


roptilntlon. 

1,301,8S0.. 

2,863,064.. 

200,092 1,10S,07>.. 

473,298 1,957,862.. 

49S,720 2,106.492.. 

2,973,400 7,677,800.. 

786,000 821,800.. 

294,000 303,855.. 

80,00) 1,3;)7,431.. 

73,538 177,800.. 


ay 249.952 1,439,120. 


40'.... 
80'.... 
80'.... 
00'.... 
00'.... 


76,000 165,095. 

69,706 63,709. 

27,660 21,440. 

800,000 10,000. 

0,297 COO. 


Pop.  to 

it),  mill', 

.    8'13.. 

,    4'51.. 

,     636.. 

,     413.. 

4-22.. 

2-00  . 

,     105.. 

.   ros.. 

.  15W.. 

.  241.. 

.  6  76.. 

.  2-15,. 

.  O'UO.. 

.  0-79.. 

.  0  08.. 

.  0-10.. 


Value  ut 

Kx]inrtn. 
18,296,130. 

7,0t»,6s4. 

2,723,141... 

1,122,710... 

16,715,671... 

ie0,782,22:).   . 

4,405,180... 
:,"),26O,9S0... 

1,039,312... 
10,303,853... 
80,081,943... 

0,144,220... 

1,261,892.., 

1,002,809... 


27,943... 


Total 


12°  80' N.  to  66°  69' a 8i'60'lofc8'  10', 


7,061,018. 


20,904,603. 


2-96 . 


..  i|.213,181,102. 


POPULATION    OF   SOUTH    AJMERICAN    S' 


REPUBLIC   OF   VEXEZUETA. 


Rt«ti'«.        Olit  Piovlnrei'. 
il.lVAi:- 


lSTICAL   view   of    south    AMERICA. 


84 


i  it 


ro  and  bulk 
leir  average 
u  (lark  cop- 

igator,  tlicn 
no  tVoin  the 

Pinyon,  in 
luary,  1499, 
isted  north- 
110  of  water 
imato  of  its 
ion  a  more 
li;covery  of 
atiiJas  sailed 

poses  of  col- 
nd  their  fol- 
pencFrating 
;b  were  tlius 
'ounts,  Iiow- 
Lals. 

it  siiccoedod 
;  country  of 
at  tlio  same 
tlio  Spanish 
"liili,  but  ho 
Idivia,  liow- 
lic  soutliern 
do  a  march 
irro,  brotlier 
to,  and  after 
lano,  one  of 
lenso  course 


42.  While  tliese  events  were  in  progress,  discovery  proceeded,  though  in  a  less  brilliant 
train,  along  the  eastern  side  of  the  continent.  In  1512,  i)e  Solis,  a  skillful  navigator,  was 
dispatched  to  sail  round  America,  and  reach  tlio  opposite  side  of  the  Isthmus  of  Darien. 
Beginning  with  Cape  San  Augustiu,  the  limit  of  Pinyon's  discovei-y,  ho  surveyed  the  whole 
coast  of  Brazil,  and  then  came  to  the  great  estuary  of  La  Plata,  where  he  w  as  killed  by  tiie 
natives,  and  tlio  expedition  disbanded.  In  1519,  Fernando  Magaliiaens,  a  Portuguese  in  the 
service  of  Spain,  proceeded  along  the  east  coast,  and  wintered  in  the  port  of  San  Julien.  In 
October,  1520,  he  entered  the  strait  bearing  his  name,  and  sailed  through  it  to  the  Pacifu-. 
Ho  then  stretched  directly  across  that  ocean  to  the  Philippine  Islands,  and  was  there  killed 
in  a  contest  with  the  natives;  but  his  vessel  had  tho  honor  of  being  the  It -t  that  circum- 
navigated the  globe.  In  1520,  Sebastien  Cabot  was  sent  out  to  the  Plata,  and  ascended  the 
Parana  and  tho  Paraguay.  In  1535,  Juan  de  Mendoza  founded  tho  city  of  Buenos  Ayres, 
and  two  years  later  Juan  do  Ayolas  penetrated  across  the  Andes  to  Peru.  Thus  was  the  great 
outline  and  conformation  of  South  America  traced  in  every  direction. 

•13.  Among  European  powers  that  colonized  South  America,  Spain  and  Portugal  claim  tho 
first  place.  The  colonies  of  tho  English,  Dutch,  and  French  in  Guayana  can  not  be  said  to 
have  given  tho  least  impress  to  tho  general  result.  Tho  Spaniards  colonized  as  they  gained 
by  conquest,  and  wero  at  an  early  period  tho  masters  of  tho  whole  of  tho  north,  west,  and  south 
parts  of  tho  continent.  Portugal,  though  she  had  discovered  Brazil  as  early  as  1500,  so  oc- 
cupied was  that  nation  in  tho  East,  that  no  settlements  wero  fully  established  at  the  end  of 
fifty  years.  In  1780,  both  Portugal  and  Brazil  wero  annexed  to  Spain,  and  so  continued  for 
the  next  sixty  years,  when  tho  y»>ke  was  thrown  oiF.  Brazil  now  entered  upon  a  flourishing 
career;  and  at  a  later  period,  as  the  lefugo  of  tho  House  of  Braganza  from  French  domina- 
tion, it  received  an  impetus  which  has  rendered  it,  as  an  independent  state,  the  most  flourish- 
ing power  in  South  America.  On  the  contrary,  Spain  has  entirely  lost  its  foothold  on  tho 
continent,  and  of  all  its  vast  possessions  in  America,  at  tho  present  day  retains  only  a  few 
islands  in  the  Columbian  archipelago. 

44.  South  America,  at  the  present  day,  is  partitioned  into  tho  Empire  of  Brazil,  which  occu- 
pies three-sevenths  of  tho  whole  area;  tho  Indo-Spanish  Republics  of  Venezuehi,  Xew  Granada, 
Ecuador,  Bolivia,  Peru,  Chili,  Buenos  Ayres,  and  tho  Argentine  Confederation,  and  Para- 
guay and  Uruguay;  and  tho  colonies  of  England,  Holland,  and  France  in  Guayana.  Pata- 
gonia is  still  a  desert,  tho  western  part  being  nominally  claimed  by  Chili,  A>idMb  eastern  by 
Buenos  Ayres.  Tho  Falkland  Islands  belong  to  tho  English.  Tho  followin^rablo  exhibits 
approximately  tho  principal  statistics  of  mch  state  and  country : 


5TIC3  OF  SOUTH  AMERICAN"  STATES. 


Pop,  to 

iq.  IHllt', 

.  8-lS... 
.  4-M... 
.    6!»... 

.  41!}... 

.  4-J2... 

.  2-00  .. 

,  lO,-)... 

.  1-03... 

.  15-54... 

.  241. .. 

.  5  TO... 

.  2-15... 

.   0-ao... 

.  0-T9... 
.  008... 
.    010... 


Value  of 

Kxiuirlii. 

$8,296,130. 

7,0W,5S4. 

2,723,141. 

I,l-i2."lfl. 

16,7 15,6V  1 . 

100,782,22;}. 

4,405,180. 
::),260,9S0. 

1,0S9,313 
10,303,853. 
80,081,043. 

0,144,220. 

1,201,802. 

1,002,809. 


-PlSANCia.- 


27,942. 


Value  of 
Ini|)orlfl. 

tO,99a,4U. 

3,265,»« 

2,62C,700. 

1,859,8S6. 

15,319,220. 

127,263,104. 

2,310,821. 
11,894,000. 

1,118,582. 

4,686,817. 
26,704.149. 

5,890,506. 

1,006,814. 
872,891 . 

79,201 . 


R>H-(-l|ilr, 
$3,715,130 

1,910.503 

1,372,809 

1,976,217 

21,893,110 

49,659,651 

8,100,000 

3,83<»,454 

2,183,264 

2,132,800 

5,850,821 

1,878,095 

645,090 

702,112 


ExiH'DKeH. 

$4,970,057 

1,S3;),0T3 

1,358,498 

1,738,744 7,044,797. 

20,387,756 41,674,223 


rui.iio 
ii.'i.t. 
$48,129,083 
8;J,129,730. 
18,493,314. 


61,.S13,939..   ,. 

,  2,770,549 

4,599,551 

2,117,414 

8,280,745 

7,!!62,15G 

1,315  975 

6,211,996 

699,201 


77,757,000 
6,541,245. 
14,925,000. 
900,000. 
12,000,000. 
14,873,770 


rnpu»i«. 

,  Caracas 

,  ]!<>j;6ta 

.  Quito 

Ciiu>iuisiica  .., 
Lima 

.  Kio  do  Janeiro 

.  Parana 

.  BuoncM  Ajres. 

.  A8uni;iun 

.  Mont<!viileo. .. 

,  Santinjfo    .... 

,  Oporgi'town  . . 

.  I'urumnruibo ', 

.  Cuyeiiiic 


8,007. 


8,620. 


gtanloy. 


FnpuU. 

70,000 

29,649 

80,(1CC 

23,971 

100,(100 

29«,0H0 

8,0U0 

lOI.OliO 

48,0l!0 

85,000 

80,000 

28,000 

20,000 

4,000 

200 


1 1 
'■(■' 


I 


"^00 $213,181,102 $210,852,243 $100,073,149 $108,974,178 $269,408,107 


MERICAN    STATES    BY   SUBDIVISIONS. 


FopuUtloti, 


St*t«ii.       Olrl  Provlnwn, 
Cacca  (fontiiiueil)— 


Population, 


Aii 


'l¥  ) 


i>   ■ 

u 

%> 

H}'i 

T 


ITTTes,  CDVCMvd  wilh  vast  lorosts,  .'in<l  so  densely  as  to  prevent  laml  travel.  Tlioy  cxtoii 
1,500  miles  along  tlio  river,  and  vary  in  breadth  from  300  to  800  miles,  and  are  inlii 
solely  by  wild  nniraals. 

c.  Tlio  Udiios  of  the  Orinoco  occupy  150,000  sqnaro  miles  between  the  delta  of  tliat 
and  the  Ilio  CoqWbto,  and  are  fo  perfectly  flat  as  seldom  to  present  an  omincnco  of  even 
foet  in  height.     Tlioy  are  nearly  destitute  of  trees ;  but  after  tlio  rains  tlioy  arc  clothed 
fine  grass  and  aiTord  an  abundant  jtasturago  to  tlio  countless  lierds  tliat  roam  over 
Tlio  dry  season  converts  tiicm  into  desolate  wastes. 

]5cside9  these  three  great  tracts  of  level  country,  there  is  the  Desert  of  Patagonia, 
pying  nearly  200,000  square  miles  east  of  tho  Andes,  and  the  most  barren  of  all  the  plai 
South  America.    For  tho  most  part  it  is  occupied  by  sandy,  sterile  dunes,  intermixed 
stones  and  gravel,  and  occasionally  diversified  by  liugo  boulders,  tufts  of  brown  grass 
and  8|tiny  bushes,  brino  lakes,  saline  incrnstations,  and  basaltic  platforms. 

14.  Tho  geology  of  the  sonthorn  division  of  America  is  known  only  in  localities, 
pears  probable,  however,  that  the  base  is  entirely  granitic,  having  gneiss  here  and  tiicro 
ciatcd  with  it.  Mica  schist  is  tho  most  common  of  tlio  crystalline  rocks.  Quartz  nv 
also  much  developed,  generally  mixed  with  mica  and  rich  in  gold  and  specular  iron.  T( 
extent  of  2,000  miles  aUmg  the  coast  of  Brazil  granite  is  the  prevailing  rock,  and  with  si 
forms  the  basis  of  tho  table-lands.  Tho  superstructure  of  tho  latter  consists  of  nictamoi 
and  old  gneiss  rocks,  sandstone,  clay-slate,  limestono  (in  which  arc  largo  cave-.iS  with  b 
of  extinct  animals),  and  alluvial  soil.  Porphyry  and  red  sandstone  abound  all  over 
Aiults.  Peru,  Dolivia,  and  Cliili  are  the  great  mineral-producing  countries,  and  yield  cli 
silver,  and  in  Chili  copper.  Gold  is  not  found  to  any  great  extent  in  tho  Aiidino  region 
yet  in  any  other  part  of  South  America.  Tho  jjrovinco  t)f  Minas  Geraes,  in  Brazil,  is  al^ 
its  name  implies,  rich  in  minerals.  P>razil  produces  also  a  greater  amount  of  diamonds 
any  other  country.     Tlie  great  plains  are  wholly  alluvial. 

15.  The  climate  of  South  America  is  greatly  modified  by  local  causes.  Tlio  burning  li 
of  tho  plains  of  Arabia  arc  unknown  on  tho  Western  Continent.  In  tho  steppes  of  Car: 
tho  hottest  region  of  South  Aniorica,  the  temperature  of  tho  day  is  only  0S->  in  tho  sli 
while  it  rises  to  112^  Fahr.  in  tho  sandy  deserts  of  tho  lied  Sea. 

10.  Throughout  tho  whole  basin  of  tho  Amazon,  tliougli  under  tho  equator,  the  clini;i 
neither  very  liot  nor  very  unhealthy.  This  arises  from  its  being  shaded  by  lofty  forests 
the  prevalence  of  a  cool  easterly  breeze,  a  branch  of  tho  trade  winds,  which  ascends  tho  cl 
nel  of  the  Amazon,  following  all  its  windings  nearly  to  the  base  of  the  Andes. 

17.  l>razil  and  tho  country  extending  west  of  it  enjoys  an  equable  and  temperate  clirr 
and  even  at  Rio  Janeiro  the  mean  tomperaturo  is  only  74^  Fahr.  Proceeding  south  tho 
decreases;  at  Buenos  Ay  res  t!ie  mean  annual  temperature  is  G8^,  but  in  tho  Strait  of  Ma 
Ian  the  tcmperaturo  of  the  warmest  month  does  not  exceed  from  43^  to  40^,  while  snow 
almost  daily.  Tho  narrowness  of  tho  continent  in  this  direction,  tho  iminenso  tracts  of  oc 
which  lie  on  cither  side  of  it,  and  its  exposure  to  tho  rigors  of  tho  antarctic  regions  sutliciei 
account  for  this  inclemency. 

18.  On  the  west  coast,  from  latitude  7^  to  82<3  south,  there  is  a  rainless  district  of  noj 
a  thousand  miles  in  length,  the  sea-vapora  being  condensed  on  tho  Andes.  Within  this  rcj; 
occurs  the  Desert  of  Atacama,  tho  mining  regions  of  Chili,  and  tho  guano  islands  of  Per 

19.  Tho  most  distinguishing  features  in  tho  vegetation  of  South  America  aro  its  ])ro( 
ious  forests,  which  cover  about  two-thirds  of  tho  entire  surfjo.  These  forests  aro  in  sev( 
remarkablo  jiarticulars  wholly  different  from  those  of  tho  Eastern  Continent.  Tho  trees 
in  greater  variety,  more  graceful,  and  have  more  distinctive  characteristics;  and  many 
them,  even  tho  largest,  are  adorned  with  tho  most  jjrilliant  flowers. 

20.  Throughout  the  tropical  region  vegetation  is  on  tho  grandest  scale;  and  in  tli 
regions  where  there  aro  duo  proportions  of  heat  and  moisture  the  magnitude  of  tho  trees  i 
tho  sjilendor  of  tho  flowers  are  extraordinary.  Fruits  also  abound,  including  oranges,  lin 
cocoa-nuts,  jiine-apples,  mangoes,  bananas,  pomegranates,  goyabas,  etc.,  and  many  oti 
which  contribute  to  human  sustenanoe  or  luxury. 

21.  Southward  of  tho  equator  arc  found  the  bitter  quassia,  tho  fragrant  tinga  bean. 


and  tnivol.     Tlicy  oxtoiul  for 
800  miles,  and  arc  inhabited 

3twccn  tho  delta  of  that  river 

;nt  an  eminence  of  even  a  fow 

10  rains  tlioy  arc  clothed  Avith 

liords  tliat  roam  over  them. 

!io  Desert  of  Patagonia,  occu- 
ost  barren  of  all  tho  plains  of 
iterilo  dunes,  intermixed  witli 
ers,  tufts  of  brown  grass,  low 
platforms. 

wn  only  in  localities.  It  ap- 
iig  gneiss  here  and  there  asso- 
allino  rocks.  Quartz  rock  is 
lid  and  specular  iron.  To  the 
Dvailing  rocic,  and  with  sienito 
[xttor  consists  of  mctamorphic 
arc  largo  cavc-;iS  with  bones 
ndstono  abound  all  over  tlio 
ng  countries,  and  yield  chiefly 
tent  in  tho  Andino  region  nor 
[IS  (!eraes,  in  Brazil,  is  also,  as 
ator  amount  of  diamonds  tlmn 

:al  causes.  Tho  burning  heats 
t.  In  tho  steppes  of  Caracas, 
day  ia  only  98^  in  tho  shade, 
1. 

der  tho  equator,  the  cllmato  is 
ng  shaded  by  lofty  forests  and 
vinds,  which  ascends  tho  chf.n- 
iso  of  tho  Andes, 
equable  and  temperate  climate, 
ir.  Proceeding  south  tho  heat 
8^,  but  in  tho  Strait  of  Magel- 
ni  43-"  to  40^,  while  snow  falls 
n,  tho  immense  tracts  of  ocean 
0  antarctic,  regions  sutlicieatly 

is  a  rainless  district  of  nearly 
10  Andes.  Within  this  rogiim 
d  the  guano  islands  of  Peru. 
|outh  America  are  its  prodig- 
Theso  forests  aro  in  several 
rn  Continent.     Tho  trees  aro 

haractoristics ;  and  many  of 
i'ors. 

grandest  scale ;  and  in  those 
he  magnitude  of  tho  trees  and 
|und,  including  oranges,  limes, 

abas,  etc.,  and  many  others 

tho  fragrant  tinga  boon,  the 


ivaialio  tiger  hi  sizo  and  ferocity.  The  cougar  or  puma  is  found  not  only  in  South  America, 
but  in  tho  southern  part  of  North  America.  This  animal  is  often,  though  improperly,  called 
tho  American  lion.  Otherwise  there  are  in  South  America  a  great  variety  of  carnivorous 
animals,  as  wolves,  foxes,  lynxes,  etc.  .  ,       , 

28.  Though  Australia  appears  to  bo  tho  headquarters  of  tho  marsupials,  thcro  aro  in 
South" America  two  genera— tho  opossums  and  yapachs.  The  first  of  these  contains  a  great 
variety  of  species,  all  which,  with  tlie  exception  of  tho  Virginia  opossum,  aro  confined  to 
South  America.  Tho  yapach— one  of  the  most  anomalous  animals  in  existence— inhabits  tho 
rivers  of  Brazil  and  Guayana.  These  animals  differ  from  tho  Australian  marsupials  in  having 
prehensile  tails  and  opposable  hind-thumbs. 

2D.  The  rodents  ai-o  represented  in  South  America  by  tho  coypu  (resembling  tlie  beaver^ 
but  non-constructive  and  not  sociable),  tho  chinchilh^  cavies,  porcupines,  etc. 

30.  But  of  all  mammals,  tho  edentata  are  those  wliicli  are  most  esi)ecially  characteristic  of 
American  zoology.  Five  genera  aro  peculiar  to  South  Aiuericu,  and  include  tho  ai,  slotli, 
armadillo,  chlamyphore,  and  ant-cater. 

31.  Tho  elephant,  hipi)opotamus,  and  rhinoceros  have  no  existing  types  in  America;  and 
generally  tho  paciiydcrms  are  poorly  represented.  Of  tho  tapirs  there  are  two  species— tho 
common'  tai-ir  and  one  which  inhabits  tho  Andes.    The  peccary  takes  the  place  of  tho  hog  of 

other  countries. 

32.  The  only  ruminant  animiils  found  in  South  America,  exclusive  of  tho  llama  and  vicuna, 
aro  various  species  of  deer.  Tho  llama  and  vicuna  were  used  as  beasts  of  burden  by  tho 
Peruvians,  and  tho  long  and  thick  fleece  of  tho  latter  furnished  a  rich,  fiuo  wool,  Avhich  was 
manufactured  into  a  cloth  of  beautiful  texture. 

33.  Tito  horse,  tho  ass,  tho  ox,  tho  slieep,  tho  goat,  and  the  pig  are  all  strangers  to  tlio 
New  World.  These,  however,  aro  now  found  in  all  parts,  in  tlie  service  of  civilization  or  iu 
a  wi'd  state,  roaming  over  tho  pampas  and  plains  of  tho  vast  interior. 

34.  Tho  birds  "♦"  America  aro  remarkable  for  their  varied  and  splendid  coloring.  Ra- 
pacious birds  aro  of  a  great  many  ditferent  species,  as  well  of  vultures  as  of  owls,  hawks,  and 

agles.  Tho  condor  of  4ho  Andes  is  the  largest  bird  of  prey  known.  Maccaws,  parrots,  and 
parrocjuets  swarm  in  all  the  forests.  The  gallinaceous  tribe  is  represented  by  turkeys,  curas- 
sows,  and  gnans,  all  of  which,  with  tho  exception  of  tho  Virginian  turkey,  aro  peculiar.  Tho 
humming-bird,  of  which  there  are  more  than  two  hundred  si)ecies,  is  found  most  abundantly 
in  tho  tropical  forests,  but  extends  its  range  forty  degrees  on  either  side  of  the  equator. 

35.  The  American  ostrich  is  much  smaller  than  tho  African  species.  It  is  found  prin- 
cipally on  the  panipas  from  the  Amazon  to  tho  Strait  of  Magellan.  Of  wading  birds,  the 
scarlet  ibis  and  the  American  llamin(;o  aro  tho  most  remarkable.  Swimming  birds  are  very 
numerous,  whether  in  variety  or  individuals,  but  have  no  distinguis'iing  characteristics. 

30.  Among  reptiles,  tho  principal  aro  tho  turtle,  tho  alligator,  I'jfama,  and  iguana.  Tho 
alligator  supplies  the  i)lace  of  the  crocodile,  and  tho  againa  that  of  tlio  chameleon  of  the  Ens  * 
ern  Continent.  Among  the  serpents,  tho  genus  boa  is  peculiar  to  America;  it  contains  many 
species,  tho  principal  of  which  aro  tho  boa  constrictor,  aifucond.o,  and  aboma,  which  inhabit 
the  swamps  of  tho  tropics. 

87.  The  aboriginal  races  of  man  aro  tho  same  throughout  America — from  Behring's  Strait 
to  Capo  Horn.  They  are  almost  all  of  a  reddish  or  copper  color,  with  long  black  hair,  deep- 
set  and  black  eyes,  aquiline  nose,  and  otlen  of  handsome  slender  forms.  In  South  America 
many  aro  half-civilized,  but  a  greater  number  aro  still  in  a  state  of  utter  barbarism.  Tho  ab- 
original population  of  Chili,  known  as  tho  Araucanos,  are  more  advanced  in  civilization  than 
the  Indians  of  tho  plains,  have  fixed  residences,  and  subsist  chiefly  on  the  products  of  labor. 
Tho  same  fact  is  presented  throughout  all  tho  Andino  regions,  and  before  their  conquest  by 
the  Spaniards  several  great  nations  were  in  existence,  and  had  built  great  cities  and  opened 
tho  country  to  commerce  by  constructing  roads.  The  Indians  of  tho  plains,  since  tho  intro- 
duction of  tho  horso,  live  mostly  in  the  saddle  and  lead  the  rovim?  life  of  hunters,  neither 
cultivating  tho  ground  nor  applying  thomsclvos  to  any  other  kind  of  labor.  Of  tho  Brazilian 
Indians  there  aiv  said  to  have  boon  no  less  than  two  hundred  distinct  tribes,  and  many  of 
tlioso  were  cannibals  ttnfl  extremely  ferocious.    Those  along  the  coast  are  allied  to  the  Caril)8 


ever,  liaving  tlio  government  of  that  ooiintry  coiifcrred  upon  liiiii,  marcluHl  to  tho  soiitlieru 
border.  Inland  discovery  was  now  prosecuted  with  vigor.  In  15U7,  Yadillo  made  a  march 
from  Darien  to  Teru  through  New  Ciranada  and  Ecuador.  In  15-tO,  Gonzalez  Pizarro,  brother 
of  tho  conqueror,  undertook  an  expedition  tlirougli  tho  Andes  to  tho  west  of  Quito,  and  after 
numberless  hardships  camo  to  tho  banks  of  tho  great  river  Amazon ;  and  Orellana,  one  of 
his  olHcers,  descended  tho  stream  in  u  light  bark,  tracing  tho  wholo  of  its  immense  course 
down  to  tho  ocean. 

GENERAL  STATISTICS  OE  SOUTH  AMEPwIOAN  STATES 


pics  three-sevenths  of  tho  whole 
Ecuador,  Bolivia,  Peru,  Chili,  1 
guay  and  Uruguay ;  and  tho  cc 
gonia  is  still  a  desert,  tiio  westc 
IJuenos  Ayres.  Tho  Falkland  1 
approximately  tho  principal  sta 


BTATKt  ANU 

CoUNTHlKt. 

Venezuela 

Now  QranaUa 

Keuailor 

Bolivia 

Teru 

Brazil 

Arfjcntlno  ltei>ul>lic  . 

Buenos  Ayros 

I'araguay 

I'ruijuuy 

Chili 

Guayana  (BrUi!-h)  . 
Guayana  (Dutch)  .. 
Guayana  {Frencl). . 
rutajjoiila.  etc. .  — 
Falkland  Islands... 


-Ocogriiplilol  roiltlun.- 


V 
12= 

V 
10- 

8' 

4' 

2y 

m- 

29- 
24" 

1' 
1° 

33° 
51' 


LdlltaUo.  LniiKim.le,  W. 

12'  N.  to  12'°  IC  N 69'  42'  to  73" 

30'  N.  to  8°  40'  8 Co  W  to  83' 


4U'N.  to  ft'BO'S... 
21' S.  to25'3S'S... 

ays.  to2r4>>'s... 

28'N.  to32'4o'S... 
GO'S.  to3i}'0l)'S... 
19' 9.  to  41' 12' 3... 
20' 8.  to2T"  1S'»... 
20' S.  to  34' 68' S.., 
80'  S.  to  55' 
2;)'  X.  to  8 
80'  N.  to  0 
12' N.  to  6 


63' 
67° 
63- 
81 
f>4 
60' 
64' 
,  62 
6V 


20' to  81" 
34'lo70" 
10'  to  SI 
50' to  73' 
00' to  71" 
13' to  70" 
20' to  6S' 
88' to  6S" 
5C' to  74' 

60' to  Go- 


es' S 

40'N 60 

06' N W"  30' to  67 

LVN 51"  80' to  64' 

10'  S.  to  55'  59'  S 62'  00'  to  74 

10'  9.  lo  63*  00'  9 57'  00'  to  02 


— ^  Arp»  In                                                  poji.  to  Vahio  of 

•'■  »'l.  ■nlli».                  Popilliltloii.              B.].  mile.         »  Exi«irl8. 

1"' 427,842 1,361,380 8-13 $3,295,130... 

!«' 621,943 2,303,054 4-51 7,004,584... 

1-" 200,002 1,103,074 6;!5 2,723,141... 

■i'i' 473,298 1.9.')7,852 413 1,122,710... 

80' 498,720 2,106.402 4-22 10,715,071... 

2 J' 2,973,400 7,077,800 2-00  100,782,223.  . 

85' 786,00!) 821,800 105 4,405,180... 

5T' 234,000 303,855 1-03 15,260,980... 

40' 80,00) 1,!B7,431 15-51 1,039,312... 

81' 73,538 177,801) 241 10,303,853... 

85' 219,952 1,430,120 5  76 80,081,943... 

40' 76,000 165,095 2-15 6,144,.?0... 

80' 59,705 63,709 0-90 1,201,S92.., 

80' 27,660 21,440 0-79 1,00'2,809. ., 

00' 3lX),000 10,000 003 — 

00' 0.297 000 0-10 27,942... 


Vuhie  of 
ItnpnrtH. 

16,990,411. 

8,255,813  . 

2,626,706.. 

1,859,535. , 

15,819,220. . 

127,263,194., 

2,310,821., 
11,894,000., 

1,118,582. 

4,586,817. 
26,704,149. 

5,899,505. 

1,0C0,.3U. 
872,891 . 


79,201.. 


ToUl 


12-  80'  N.  lo  65'  6»'  a 34  60'  to  t3'  10' 


7,061,013 20,904,603 2-i)6. 


*213,181,102 f210,852,243. 


# 


POPULATION    OF   SOUTH    AMERICAN    STATES    IV 


REPUBLIC  OF  VENEZUELA. 


rroTinc«ii, 


l*opa'.fttlnii. 
. . .     22.490 


Apore 

Bar-.nas ^^'•'■'"'* 

Barcelona. J*'"^ 

Barquisimelo 162,367 

Carabobo "9,6.1;? 

849,759 


Caracas 


Coro  , 


Cumana  . . . 
Guayana. . . 
Maracaybo  . 
M,irg.irita.. 
Meriila  .... 
TrujiUo.... 


r)8,2S5 
72,960 
81,318 
61,678 
26,!)69 
89,447 
64,495 


PniXCU'AL   CITIES   AND   TOWX9. 

4.000    Bolivar  (Angostura). 


Acliairuag  «.oui'     i>uiiiui  niiB'-oi"!"/ >,6C0 

Barinas..:::: l-^.**0    Maracaybo  17,0.)0 

Barcelona  ^<^^'^    Asuncion 2    .0 

Barquisimcto 13,000    MeriJa 4,«^ 

Valencia l^-OOO    Trujillo 6,000 

Onraca*. '"."OO    La  Gunyra  (port)  10,000 

Coro.  ..V! 8.0<W  nn-'- 

Cumana       16,000  i  Puerto  Cabello 7,000 


CONFEDERATION  OF  NEW  GRANADA. 

PopilUtlon. 


SlMfn.       01(1  ProvlnMH. 
PASAltA— 

Panama ... 

Atucro 

Veraguas . . 
Chiriqul... 


62,622 
84,648 

83,864 
17,279—138.803 


Siiles.        Old  Province!-.  Population. 

Boi.ivAn — 

Cartagena 103,783 

Sal)au  lla 4S,18T 

Mompux 80,207-182,167 

Maqdai.e.va— 

fSanta  Marta 86,485 

liio  Hnclia 1",247 

Vallo  .rUpar 1*,032 

Ocana  (;«»;-0 5,222-72,986 

9AXTANDF.r.— 

Ofana  (/>«;•/) 13,CS0 

ranii)loiia 6-2,990 

9unlandcr 21,282 

9olo 64,767 

Socorro 157,035 

Vclezu""'0 04,0'24-378,828 

AimOQCIA— 

Antioquia 7,').053 

Cordoba "0,841 

Modellin 77,494-248,888 

BOYACA  — 

Tut^Ja l-^'P 

Tundama 1.52,753 

Ciisanaro 13,573 

\c\ez<jMrti 45,897-&50,lS6 

CcKDIXAMAnCA  — 

Bog-.ta l^vWa 

Cundinnmarca 81,215 

Mariquita f^O^"* 

Tcquendama 66,126 

Zipaqulra ^8,125 

Neiva(p«rO 84,918-546,870 


Cacca— 


Choco '«''"'» 

Buunavcn  ura 81,160 


Wi: 


IP 


w 


m 


tliiee-scvcnths  of  tlio  wliole  area;  the  Indo  Spunisli  Republics uf  Venezuela,  >.'ew  Gnv   ... 
(lor,  IJolivia,  Peru,  Chili,  liueiios  Ayres,  and  the  Argentine  Confederation,  auu   • 
and  Uruguay;  and  the  colonies  of  England,  Holland,  and  Franco  in  (iuuvana.     iata- 
i  is  still  a  desert,  tlio  western  part  being  nominally  claimed  by  Chili,  andH^  eastern  by 
103  Ayres.    The  Falkland  Islands  belong  to  the  English.    The  folio wiu^ablo  exliibita 
oxiinately  the  principal  statistics  of  Giich  state  and  country : 

II  AMERIOAI^-  STATES. 


Cnpllnli.  FojiuU. 

,  Cnracflg 70,000 

.  Itogota 29,049 

,  Quito 80,nfP 

CiiiKjiilsiica  ...  23,971 

Miiut 1(10,000 

.  Kio  (Ic  Janeiro  29(!,UiiO 

.  Parana 8,0li0 

.  Buenos  Ayres.  101,000 

,  A8uni,'ioii 4S,0I10 

.Montevideo...  85,000 

.  Santiago     60,000 

.  Oeorjfetown  ..  28,000 

.  I'arumiiralbo'.  20,000 

.  Cayenne 4,000 

.  Stanley 200 


Com 

IIEIICI!, , 

, 

PiSANCM. 

iluo  of 
[ports. 

VlllUP  <lf 

Itnixirtfl. 

. 

HocelplJ. 

tuvunue. . 

Kxp(.|)Hi.N. 

l-uUic 
Di-bt. 

!95,130.... 

....    «6,990,411.... 

....  $3,715,130. 

14,070,057.... 

....  $48,129,083 

)01,5S4.... 

....      8,255,a«  ... 

....     1,910.603. 

1,839,078.... 

....     83,129,780 

23,141.... 

....      2,020,700.... 

....     1,37'2,S09. 

1,358,493.... 

...     18,493,314 

•J2,710.... 

....      l,859,.'iS8.... 

....     1,976,217. 

1,738,744.... 

...      7,044,797. 

rir),G71.... 

....    15,819,220.... 

....  21,&03,I10. 

20,887,750.... 

....    41,074,228 

rs  *  *^**-j 

....  127,263,194.... 
....      2,310,821.... 

....  49,0.)9,661. 
....    3,100,000. 

61  313.93'.) 

77  757.000 

lO.MSO.... 

2,770,549.... 

....       5,541,245 

;(io,9so.... 

....     11,894,000.... 

....     3,839,4.'U. 

4,599,.'551.... 

. . . .     14,025,000 

bl»,31'2 .... 

....       1,118,582.... 

....    2,1S*,204. 

2,117,414.... 

900,000 

)03,S53.... 

....      4,586,817.... 

....     2,132,800. 

8,2S0,745.... 

. . . .     12,000,000 

DS1,948.... 

....    20,704.149.... 

....     5,830,821. 

7,362,156.... 

....     14,873,770 

144,.  ?0.... 

....      6,890,505.... 

....     1,878,085. 

1,315  975.... 

— 

201,S92.... 

....      1,0C6,.314.... 

....       64.">,090. 

6,211,995.... 

— 

l)0-.>,809.... 

872,891... 

....       702,112. 

699,201.... 

....          — 

27,942.... 

79,201.... 
...  »210,S52,243. .. 

8,097. 
..$100,073,149. 

8,520.... 

$108,074,178.... 

— 

181,102.... 

...  $259,403,167 

N    STATES    BY   SUBDIVISIONS. 


ropultttion. 

103,783 
48,167 
80,207—182,167 

36,485 
17,247 
14,083 
6,222—  72,986 

1?,0S0 
62,990 
21,282 
64,767 
157,085 
04,024—378,823 

75,053 
90,841 
77,494-248,883 

1.33,403 
152,763 

is,673 

45,307— (i00,lS6 

144,.592 
81,215 
86,894 
60,126 
8.3,125 
84,918-&16,870 

43,640 
81,160 


Popnlsti  n. 


Statert.        Oil!  IVovlncffl. 

CWCA.  (continued)—  • 

Cauca 70,743 

Topayan 77,105 

Pasto 27,620 

Barbacoas 20,519 

Tuquerrcs 43,107 

Neiva  (part) 6,757 

Caqiula 3,076—880,831 

Indians  or  Tin;  I'lains 120,000 


P15IXCIPAL   CITIES,    TOWNS,    ETC. 


Panama— 

Panama 6,606 

Aspinwall 2,000 

David 2,S00 

Los  Santos 2.004 

Cliagres 1.340 

Porto  Bello 1,183 

BoLiVAr. — 

Cartagena 0,896  : 

Mompox 7,336 

MAaDALF..NA —  j 

Santa  Miirta 4.340 

Klo  Ilaelia 2,974 

SA'.ITANPEK- 

Ooana 6,'  46 

Pamplona 0,(  96 

Socorro 16,015 

Iiuenramanga 1(^018 

Velez -M78 


Antioqi'ia- 
McdcUin. 


18,765 


A MioQriA  (continued)— 

Antioquia 8,6.37 

IJio  Negro 8,099 

BOYACA— 

Tiinja 6,1?2 

Santa  Ilosa 4,996 

Cl'ndinamaiica — 

Bog'ta 29,049 

Moiiiquira 9,123 

Guadas 9,049 

Choconta 8,400 

Neiva 7,716 

Ibngtie 7,152 

Tocayma 6,674 

Cauca— 

Popayan 22,708 

Call 11,848 

Pasto 8,186 

Curtago 6,744 

Bnga 6,513 

Tnqiicrres 6,100 

Burbai,-oa8 6,249 


% 


CO 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATIS 


KEI'UBLIO  OF  ECUAUOK. 

IHntilrU        rnivliirc  I'l'imUticiu, 

Quito— 

rieliliuliii IM.OSl 

Inibaiiiburu  18(i,m 

Leon li-'l,*'^« 

<.'liiiiil)i)riwo .* 11»7,105 

EsiiK'rulilas »-l!>'J 

Orienlu iy,as:>-T32,0C3 

■iUATAS— 

Gunyaqull 92,000 

Muiiavi at>,sil— 132,&47 

AZIUT— 

(  ii.iisa 171,300 

J.(jju 7:i,  109-243,459 

PKIXCirAI,    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

( CttpiUiU  of  /)f{nirtir.eiitti.) 

Quito H),0()0    Snnta  Itosa 150 

Ibarra V.i,tm    OuavnquU 22,000 

Tai'unja Ii'miO  ^  riicrto  Vliji) 1,000 

Klobninija lC,i!00  I  t'uenf a 25,C00 

K»muraldu« CUO  |  Luja 12,000 


IIEl'UBLIC  OF  BOUVIA. 

D"|>iiitinenti.    Dlttrlcm,  PupuUtlni, 
CllUqi'UACA — 

Cliuqulsaca 23.971 

Yumpuraoz G(».to6 

Toininay  Azero b4,I74 

Ciiiti 64,Cs7- 223,003 

L\  Paz  uk  Ayaciciu>— 

J.a  I'uz 99,059 

Oiiiusuyus 103,1)70 

Yngavi  s;i,Cy» 

Bicasica 57,060 

JIuiiecas 4'»,B72 

Yuiijjas 80,b23 

Laroi-aju 31,047 

ViKjuUibl IIMKJO 

MIssloiics 1,050—475,322 

P0TO8I — 

I'otosI 34,989 

I'oroo 99,b73 

Cliayanla 70,CS4 

Cliichus 60,183 

Llpez  ; 9,500-281,229 

Obdko- 

Oruro 2S!,340 

Paria f.2,618 

Clmraiigas 29,973-110,981 

C'OCIIABAilliA— 

Cochabamba 89,918 

Cliza 90,660 

Ta|iacarl 56,989 

Mizquo 48,666 

Arquo 87,690 

Ayopaya 20,179—819,892 

Santa  C«uz  or  la  Sierra— 

Santa  Cruz 50,086 

Vallegrando 48,148 

Cliiqultos 27,600 

CurUillcra 2C,bb0— 153,104 

Vbsi  or  IJkni — 

Veni 4,170 

*I<>J"» 24,608 

Caupolioan 21,100 

Yuracarusy  Guarayos 4,200—  68,978 

Taema— 

Tarija 23,693 

Salinas 43,890 

Conception 21,81T 

Atacama— 

Atncnma  or  Cobija 6,273 

Uncivilized  Jiiilidiis — 

<)f  Veni ino.nnn 


[><<|inr(tiii'til*.     rriivliiCM. 
AVA3LCU0— 

Andaliuaylas. . 

Can(;all(> 

lluuiiianga 

Iluunia 

Lucanas 

Parinacocliai . 
Cfzco— 

Abanfay 

Anta 

Aymaraoa 

Caloa 

Canas  

Clianeliiit 

C'liuinliivi.'loas. 
Cotobanibas  . . , 

C'hzcci 

Piincartauibo  . 

Paniro 

Qiiispicanchl  . 
Trubamba 

nt'ANCAVELll'A— 

Angaraoa 

Caslrovlreyna  , 
Iluan  avi-lica. 
Tayaoaja 

JUNIN— 

Iliianueo 

ItuamalK-s  .... 

•lauga 

Paacu 

LinEBTAD — 

('iijainarra 

C'liiclayo 

Clioln 

Iluaniacucho .... 

Jaon 

Lanibayoqiio  .... 

PatflZ 

Triijillo 

Lima— 

Canote 

I'atita 

Chuncay 

Iliiararliirt 

Ua 

Lima 

Yauyog 

Arlca 

Moqiu'gua 

ff  'i'arupaoa 

Peso— 

Azangnro 

Carabaya 

Chuqullo 

Ilnaiicano 

Lainpa 

PaonxriA  de  Callao 

PUOVI.NCIA   1)E    PiL'BA 

PBIN'CII 

Cliacapoyas 

Iluaras. 

Arcquipa 

Ayacucho 

C'uzco 

Huancnvelica 

Corro  do  Pasco 


EMI 


Prnvlncei. 

Pnra  .... 


AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    SOUTH    AMEIIICA. 


1 


Di'piirtiiii'iilii.    rrovliicM.  .!*   rojmliillan, 
AVACICUO— 

Antlnhimjlns 19,1M 

Cuiit^allo ilyUit 

lluuiiinnga 2V,017 

lluuiiia 26,iJM 

Lucaimft .' 17,4Ut 

rarinacoclms lU,aW— 182,021 

Cfzco— 

Abonfoy 21,012 

Anta 81,aoO 

Aytnaraca 18,223 

CaU'a 10,228 

Cuiio» aT,005 

Chanchiii 69,400 

Cliuiiil)lvclc«s. 22,250 

lOtobanibas 23,241 

fiizi'o 41,1.7J 

rnnoartnuibo 17,ii26 

I'liruro 1T,T89 

(iiiis|)lcniichl 80,7i  0 

rnibiimba 89,049-840,719 

IltANCWtLUA  — 

AiiXnrups So^iH) 

Ciislruvircyna 1&,849 

Iluan-avi'lica 17,819 

Tayaoija 27,151—  70,117 

JUNIN  — 

lliiaauco 20,799 

Iluanmllct ■ 82,027 

•lauga 08,71J 

I'Mco 70,411—222,940 

LiBEBTAD — 

('ajaiiiar''a 40,122 

C'lilclayo 20,123     ' 

t'bolft 62,607 

Iluaniaoiicho 00,S54 

Jaiii 8,060 

I.aiiibuyi-<iiio 24,C82 

rata/. 20,394 

Tri'JIIlu »,221-266,6J8 


Lima— 


MogtlidUA- 


f'anote 17,058 

I'liiila 1(),3S4 

t'baiioay S0,6(K) 

Iluaracliirt 14,4(J0 

Ka 4l,t<)0 

Mnia 120,()(H) 

Yauyog 15,204-260,801 


Pcso- 


Arica 18,643 

Moquogua 82,880 

'i  urupaca l<i,4io—  01,482 


Azangnro 5J,833 

Ciirabuya 22,188 

t'buqulto 75,i)ftg 

1 1  iimieaiio 60,703 

La'i'pa 76,408- 2S5,601 

PROnxri A   DB  CAI.LAO 8,453 

ruoviJici A  1)E  Pll'UA 76  8l!'.* 

PBIN'CIPAL   CITIES    AND    TOWNS. 

(CitpiUiln  0/ Vejuiitmeiitn.) 


Cliacapoyos 4,600 

IIuaruB. 5,600 

Art-quipa 88,000 

Ayacucho 18,000 

C'uzco ;.  47,600 

lluancavelica 5,600 

Corro  do  Pasco 14,000 


TruliUo c,5v0 

Lima 100,0(0 

Tacna 10,(X)0 

Puno 8,C00 

Callao 6,000 

and — 
Plura 13,000 


EMPIRE  OF  BRAZIL. 


Provliicn. 

Para.... 


ropiilnllon. 
.      207,^00 


PinvliirtrU 

Jiijuy  . . . 
Bulla.... 


ARGENTINE  REPUBLIC. 


CuUiinurca 

Tuciiinuii 

HaiiUu|;i>  Uvl  Kitk-ru. 

Ciirrluiitvit 

Kioja 

C'orclova 

t'arila  Fii 

Kiitrt  -Itlos 

^an  .Iiiaii 

t<ari  lAi\» 

MenUoza 


cipilUtInn, 
83,'JOO 
00,000 
6«,0()0 
38,500 
00,01 10 

8f.,o;o 

a-i,rm 

13(),0();> 

4(),0(;o 

bO.l'OO 
62,000 
8-.',(i00 
Co,o«o 


PBIXCIPAI,   CITIKS    AND   TOWNS. 
(I'itjiilalu  o/Prtirinren.) 


Jujuy 6,000 

Salttt 11,8('.0 

Calumarca 12,000 

Tuoiiinan Il,o00 

Saiitlafjo.   6.000 

CorrUntos 16,000  ^ 

La  llloja 4,000  ' 


Cordova 25,'  00 

Santa  F6 15,000 

Parana 8,oi  0 

Han  Juan 20,000 

Hun  Luis 5,000 

ond— 

Mcndoza 18,000 


REPUBLIC  OF  BUENOS  AYRES. 

r<>i>uUtt(in. 
I      63,344 

J     60,134 

SoHlh<ni....  )                                                                                       I     &2,ST7 
City  of  Uucnos  Ayrci 101,000 

i 


IMltrl.-H. 

Xortlicm J 

Western  ....y Itural  districts. 


REPUBLIC  OF  PARAGUAY. 

tKiwrlmoiit..  ropulmlnn. 

(Vnlrnl  (capital) 898,623 

24  olluT  dcpartnienta 933  §03 

Asuncion  (eapitol) 48,000 


REPUBLIC  OF  URUGUAY. 

IVuBrtint-iiln.  Poi.n1«tl..n. 

MoiitoTidoo 43  >i2o 

Guadalupe  (Caneloues) I8.C0O 

San  Jost^ 18,500 

J'loriila 9,400 

C'olonia  del  Sacramento 10,820 

Soriano 13^200 

Puysandu ll.'.'OO 

Siill" 14,3ii0 

Tacuarembo s»,oCO 

Cerro  Lnrgo io[ulo 

Maldonado 12,000 

M'-ixw 9,800 

Ouruzuo,  or  Untro  Yl  y  Rio  Negro g  20O 


PniNClI'AL   CIT1E.S    AND   TOWNS. 

Montevideo 85,000  |  Puysander 4,000 

Maldonado 6,00fl 


Culonia 8,400  1 


REPUBLIC   OF  CHILL  » 

•■'"""•■"•  PopuUII™. 

A'ncama pg  g^^ 

Coqulmbo 1 10  089 

Aconcagua !.!.!.!.!.  1  u|«t 

Valporaiso. ""  ii(?|o43 

Silllliui! 


f0' 


GEOGRAPHY    OF   El 


» 


1.  Europe  is  tho  least  of 
tlic  great  "land  divisions  of  the 
globe,  and  yields  to  the  others 
not  only  :n  general  grandeur 
of  scale,  but  also  in  appreci- 
able gifts— noble  rivers,  luxu- 
riant variety  of  vegetation, 
mid  mineral  treasures.  Yet  it 
is  remarkable  for  its  decided 
Bupcriority  in  arms  and  indus- 
try, atid  as  tho  (parter  wherein 
civilization,  almost  constantly 
progressive,  has  hitherto  at- 
tained its  most  perfect  devel- 
opment. 

2.  Though  called  a  conti- 
nent, Europe  might  be  more 
justly  entitled  a  great  penin- 
sula. It  is  bounded  on  the 
west  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean 
on  tho  north  by  the  Arctic, 
and  on  the  south  by  the  Mcd- 

■.■om  Africa  and  part  of  Asia.    Tho  mam 


tl 
tl 

D 
AV 

tl 

ti 

7.  North-east  of  the  Gu] 
separates  that  gulf  from  the  A 
tho  Arctic  Ocean,  and  extend 
shores  of  tlie  White  Sea  are  1 

8.  Tho  Strait  of  Gibraltai 
tioa  between  tlio  Atlantic  0( 
from  west  to  cast  of  2,500  mi 
its  sinuous  shores  and  deep  ii 
chief  gulfs  are  the  Adriatic  S 
pc'lago  (a  name  corrupted  fr 
peninsula  and  Asia  Minor. 

9.  Tho  Black  Sea,  which 
phorus,  Sea  of  Marmora,  an(] 
to  east  nearly  TOO  miles,  1 
the  north  shorea  of  this  sea 
and  navigation  prevented  du 

10.  The  Mediterranean, 
exhausted  by  evaporation, 
one  side  as  well  as  from  tl: 
in  saltness  those  of  the  oce 
phenomena  of  tides  are  perc< 

11.  The  Casfian  Sea,  wh 
and  may  be  considered  rathe 


)F   EUROPE. 


while  in  the  British  Channel,  not  far  ofr,  the  tides  often  rise  24 
foet,  and  ut  St.  Malo,  on  the  Norman  coast,  40  or  oven  50  feet. 

6.  The  sea  between  Great  Britain  and  the  low  countries  of 
Holland  and  Germany  is  named  the  German  Ocean  or  North  Sea. 
From  this  f^  great  gulf  or  inland  sea  branches  off  to  the  east, 
south,  north,  and  east,  taking  successively  the  names  of  Skngerack 
(the  Pass  of  Hack),  Kattegat  (the  Strait  of  the  Katti),  and  the  Bal- 
tic (or  Sea  of  the  Baits  or  Bolts,  i.  e.,  narrow  passes).  In  lat. 
5!)"  the  Gulf  of  Finland  branches  off  to  tho  east  from  the  Baltio 
for  a  length  of  250  niifes,  and  from  tho  same  latitude  the  Gulf  of 
Bothnia  extends  north  nearly  500  miles.  Tho  whole  length  of 
tho  Baltic  Sea  from  the  mouth  of  the  Skagerack  to  the  head  of 
tliD  Gulf  of  Bothnia  can  not  be  loss  than  1,200  miles.  There  is 
no  appreciable  tide  in  this  sea,  and  as  it  receives  many  rivers, 
while  it  loses  little  by  evaporation,  its  waters  are  much  less  salt 
than  those  of  tho  ocean,  and  it  is  popularly  believed  that  a  con- 
tinuance of  north  winds  renders  them  quite  fresh. 

7.  North-east  of  tho  Gulf  of  Finland  a  depressed  tract  of  country  with  numerous  lakes 
larates  that  gulf  from  tlio  AVhite  Sea,  which  is  a  deep  inlet  nearly  400  miles  in  length,  from 
3  Arctic  Ocean,  and  extending  between  tho  shores  of  Lapland,  Finland,  and  Russia.  Tbt 
ores  of  tlio  White  Sea  are  frozen  up  for  seven  months  of  the  year. 

8.  Tiio  Strait  of  Gibraltar,  in  one  place  only  nineteen  miles  wide,  forms  the  communica- 
n  between  the  Atlantic  Ocean  and  the  Mediterranean  Sea.  The  latter  has  an  extension 
im  west  to  cast  of  2,500  miles,  with  a  general  width  perhaps  of  600  miles ;  but  owing  to 

sinuous  shores  and  deep  indentations  it  stretches  through  fifteen  degrees  of  latitude.  lis 
iof  gulfs  are  the  Adriatic  Sea,  between  Italy  and  Illyria,  500  miles  in  length,  and  the  archi- 
lago  (a  name  corrupted  from  ^gio-pelagiis,  yEgian  Sea)  which  lies  between  the  Grecian 
ninsula  and  Asia  Minor. 

9.  Tho  Black  Sea,  which  is  co  nected  with  the  Archipelago  by  tho  Strait  of  tho  Bos- 
oms, Sea  of  Marmora,  and  the  Strait  of  the  Dardanelles  or  Hellespont,  extends  from  west 

east  nearly  700  miles,  while  its  width  is  from  200  to  300  miles;  and  hero  again  on 
a  north  shorca  of  this  sea,  even  in  latitude  45°,  we  find  tho  rivers  and  harbors  frozen 
d  navigation  prevented  during  five  months  of  the  year. 

10.  The  Mediterranean,  lying  generally  under  a  warm  zone  (lat.  80°  to  45°),  is  much 
hausted  by  evaporation,  and  a  constant  current  sets  into  it  from  the  Atlantic  on  the 
e  side  as  well  as  from  the   Black  Sea  on  the  other.     Hence  its  waters  rather  exceed 

saltness  those  of  the  ocean.  Owing  to  tho  great  magnitude  of  the  Mediterranean  tho 
enomena  of  tides  are  perceptible.    In  the  Black  Sea  there  is  no  tide. 

11.  The  Oasfian  Sea,  which  is  common  also  to  Asia,  has  no  connection  with  the  ocean, 
d  may  be  considered  rather  as  a  great  inland  lake. 

veral  distinct  groups  or  systems  or  very  different 


4 


m 


I'iiii 


w- 


fl 


i 


li 


t         il 


J 


(  llltl   

I,\    I'AJ!  Ui;   AVACICIIO  — 
1,11  I'M 

Oiiiaaiiyiis 

>      n"*' 

Hiciisli'n 

.Miiin'cuii 

^  iiiitj;!is 

l.uririijll  ...... 

ViKiiiiailtl 

Ml»!«|()jii'» 


0!),o:.S) 

10!),'.I70 
h;),CU9 
r)T,C«0 
4'i,»'"'i 
8(l,hi!3 
Cl,C4T 

iy,(>:;o 

l.Oil)— J75,3'.>'2 


I'OTOSl — 


IVltOHl 

I'lirco 

<  l"'>nntii 

i;liicha« ^A^. 

Llpcz  •• 


34,0S9 


U,r)0O— 291,220 


OllUKO— 


Oriiro. 
riirin  . 


r.2,Clrt 


n.«ra,;i;a» 21>.U7a-nO.Wl 

COOIUBAMI.A-- 

lOolmbambtt *'•''""* 

niza »»-»«« 

Tuimcari ''«'»'>9 

MiU"^' •♦^''•'^ 

A;:7y":::::::::::::::::":"-:"---:-"''-"':  S-8.o,so2 

SlNTA  C411I/.    l)i;    I.A  SlEIlllA- 

Sarila  Cf uz f*"-*®* 

Vallr|,'ran.to 4.><,14S 

(■lii.Iiiitoa 2T.rillO 

C.raillora 20,!,»0-163,1C4 

Vesi  (ir  Ur.si— 

Vrni      4.1T0 


Moj.,s 24.B0S 


•Jl.ltM) 
4,'.'00- 


i;.1.G93 
4.'J,S90 


4 


(.'aiipnlioan 

Vuraoarua  y  Ouarayos 

Tauija— 

Tarija 

t-aliiias 

(.'oiicojv.lon 2I,81T 

Atacama  — 

Ainraina  or  Cobija 

riiciii!i:<il  Jiii/hiHn— 

(.1  w.ii loo.ooo 

«>(  Saiila  Crur. 40,000 

Of  Cliiniuisaca  ami  Tarija  IWt.OOO 

Of  l.a  I'a/.  and  foiliabaiiiba 6,000-215,000 


M,973 


5,273 


IMJINl'lPAI.  CITIES   AXD   TOWNS. 

{I'djiitdU  of  PepartinetitK.) 

«  liiKiuisafa  or  Sucre 2!l,971  '  Santa  Cru.^  9,7^0 

\.i\  I'az 70,372  j  Volli'drando 3,008 

rolosl 22.V,6  !  TrIriiUaa 4.170 

Oruro 7,9'*0  j  Tarija 5.**'^ 

^ooliabamba  or  Oropcsa 40.(57S  |      and— 

Mizque ajsOIC.biJa S.esO 


Chiclajo 

Cliota 

Huaniaciiclio ... . 

■Inrii 

Lanil>«yi'<iiio  — 

Pataz 

TrnJlllo 

Lima— 

Canote 

C'aiita 

Chuncay , 

Iluaraoblrl 

lea 

J.lma 

Yauyos 

MuQrr.ou.\— 

Arlca 

MiiquPKun 

,  Tariipaca 

PUNO— 

Azangaro 

Caraliaya 

Clinqiilto 

lliiancaiio 

I.ainpa 

rno\T<<  lA  I)K  Cai.lao... 

I'llOVlNUA   IJB    1*11  l!A 

rm.N'ci 

(" 

("liacapoyns 

lluorut 

Arrqulpa 

Ayaeucho 

(.'iizoo  

lluaiiparolica 

Corrodo  I'asco 


EM 


I'nra 

Maran^^ 

riaiiliy ..  . 
(Vara 


REPUBLIC  OF  PERU. 

* 

ni'l'iirliiirntit.     Provlnrd,  TopnUtlon. 

AUAIONAS— 

Chaobapoyas 27,72^ 

Maynas 15,»4ft—  48,074 

.\ncacii— 

Cajatambo 24.799 

Concbucus W.'.ll 

Xluarl  4SB79 

Iluaylas &»,676 

Santa 6,340—219,145 

AnSQCTPA— 

A  roqulpa 68,816 

Cailoma 28,44.'$ 

Camana 14,419 

Union 17,059-119.336 


i:i(»  (Jrandf  do  Norlo 

I'arubjba 

rt'rnuiiibuco 

Alagooa 

SiTcipe 

Itdbla. 

KKptrito  Sanio 

Kill  di-  .Tanclro 

SAc)  Paulo 

Santa  Catarina   

I!io  (Jrniitit'  doSul. .. 

Minas  Ocrno* 

Matti»-Qro»«) 

Ooynz 

AmazonaM 

Parana 


ritixt 


nolcm 

MaranhAo 

Oflrai! 

Porlnleza 

Natal 

Parabyba     

j  Pornanibueo  — 

Marolo 

I  SorRlpp  del  Uel  . 
j  Ban  Salvador  . . . 


■'^- 


LlMA- 


MoginouA- 


Cliiflaj 7777  snjl... 

Cliotii Ci!,5yT 

llimiiiiioiifho flO,v54 

Jniii 8,6(11) 

I.uiiibayoqiio 24,UH'i 

I'utuz 2!),!504 

Triijillo f  ,W1— 2C6,6o8 

Ciinoto 17,CC3 

I'liiila I(l,!ls4 

C'lianc  ay tO.COO 

lliiHrui'liirl 14,400 

Jca 4I,t.0'J 

J.liim 120,0110 

Yuuyos 10,2W-260,801 


PUSO" 


A  rl  c  a 1  S,643 

Moqiiogiin 82,880 

Tiirnimia 10,410—  01,432 


Azimcnro M,!W8 

(  iiraltiiyo 22,I!W 

('liiii|ulto 7.V*S 

Iliiniu'iiiio CO,703 

Lnm|iii 76,4(W-2S5,0Cl 

PnonxjiA  i)K  Cai.lao ft.lM 

rilUVl.NIJlA   DE    I'llItA 70,^!'.' 

PBIXCirAL    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

((.'ajilUili  of  DfjHirtmentx.) 


Clincapoyns 4,6tl0 

lluurus f>,!)00 

Ari'Ciulpa 88,000 

Ayacuilio 1  '<,()00 

Ciizco  ;.  47,000 

lIuaiirnTcllcn 6,.VtO  [ 

Ccrro  do  I'usco 14,000 


TnOilli) 0,5  0 

Lima 100,0(  0 

'I'aiiia 10,000 

PuiK) 8,C00 

Callao 0,000 

and— 
Piuro 12,000 


EMPIRE  OF  BRAZIL. 

rr.ivliim.  Popiil«l|.iii. 

Pnra 207,400 

Maran^ Sflo.ooo 

Piuuhy * ir^Moo 

(Vara 8n''),800 

l;ii>  (Jratido  do  Norlo 1WI,000 

I'arali)  l)a 209,8<M) 

I'lrnnmbuoo OM,Ot!0 

AIngons •. 2tM,200 

SiTgipi' 1S8,«)0 

Ilulila. l,10O,IH)O 

Ki<|iiriti>  Snnio 61300 

Hill  <li'  JaiKiro 1,200,000 

SAo  Pnulo 600,001) 

Sanin  Catarina lOfl.iMiO 

Ilio  Orniulo  do  Sul 2iil300 

Minas  Cornri 1.800.000 

Matto-O  ro»«o bS.f  00 

Oiiyni'. 180,000 

AmazonnM 43,800 

Parana 72,400 


ri£iNrip>ii.  riT!E«  Avn  towns. 

(Capitnln  of  I'rorini'fg.) 


nrlom 20,»0> 

Maranhio 41,fi0n 

Ot'lrns 0,0  to 

I  Porlnlpza 0,000 

,148     Natal 13,000 

■  Pnratiyba     16.000 

I  Pornamhuco 80,000 

I  Mnrcio 8,000 

i  PorKipp  del  lU'l 1.1,000 

.306  1  Ban  Salvador 120,000 


Vittoria 6,noft 

Rio  de  .Janeiro 296.000 

Sao  Paulo 8,000 

Degterro 6,000 

Porto  Allegre 10,000 

Oaro  Prcto 8,0(X) 

Culaba 16,000 

Ooya* 8,000 

Barra 6.000 

Curitlba 12,000 


ily  o 


fl^WP" 


REPUBLIC  OF  PARAGUAY. 

f>>  |i;itlrnfiitii,  r()|Mili,tl<<Ti. 

Cintrnl  (oapUal) 80^,028 

24  other  department* 038,803 

Asuncion  (capital) 48,000 


REPUBLIC  OF  URUGUAY. 

n'-)>artinriiln.  PnpnUtInn, 

Mi>tlt<'\ldoo 4S,,'>20 

Ouailalupu  (Canclonei) 18,000 

Han  Joiio 18,f)(i0 

Florida 0,400 

Colonia  del  Hacramonto 10,820 

Horluno 18,200 

Payiandu II ,'iOO 

Sallo 14,.'ino 

TacuaromlK) ii,OCO 

Ccrro  I.argo 10,l{iO 

Mnl.lmiailo 12,000 

Miiias y.iiOO 

1  )iiru/.uo,  or  Entro  Yl  y  Elo  Negro S,iiOO 


PISINCIPAI,    CITIES    AXn    TOWNS. 

Montevideo 85,000  I  Paysandcr '4,000 

Colonia 8,400  I  Mnldonado 6,000 


I'liivlncft,. 

A'aeama  .. . 
Co<|uimbo... 
Aeoiicngua  . 
ValparaiHO. 
Baiiliagii  . .  .' 
Colrhagua.  . 
Talcn 


REPUBLIC   OF  CHILL 


Maulo 

Niil.le 

Coneeprlon 

Arauco 

Valdlvia 

ChilcHi 

Llatii|iilbuc  (colony) . 
Magallane*  (     "     )  . 


f>I<(tUll"n. 

50.600 

110,589 

111^1 

11*1.04.') 

272.489 

19-.',T04 

79.489 

1.16.215 

100,792 

IIO.'.'OI 

43.160 

29.2!'8 

CI..VC 

S,>-2C 

153 


Atap.vjia— 

Copiapo 

Caldera 

CoQi'ijino— 

La  Serena  . . . , 

Ovallc 

ACONTAOI-A— 

San  Felipe 

Petorca 

VAlPAnAIHO — 

Valparaiso 

Quilota 

Santi\oo— 

Panila(»rt 

Melipella 

CoLCItAOrA  — 

Ran  Fernando 
Talc\— 

Talca 


PniNCIPAI.    CITIK.S    AXI)   TOWNS. 

Mai'le — 

CauquenM 4.000 

CManco i,ooo 

Constituvion 1,,K)0 

Nruir— 

Ban  Cnrloa 8,000 

Co>XFP(,'IoN — 

Conception li  ,000 

Talcubuano S.t'OO 

Araupo  — 

Araueo   6,0i'0 

Valdivia  — 

Valdlvia 4.0  0 

La  Union l.OiK) 

CniLOK— 

San  Carlos 6,000 

LLANQrini'F. — 

Llanquihuc 2,000 

Maqai.i.ank* — 

San  Miguel IB* 


6,000 

2,000 

8,000 
2.600 

18.000 
1,000 

40.000 
10,0«X) 

80.000 
2,000 

4,000 
16,000 


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1.  ErnopE  Is  tlio  least  of 
tlio  groftt  Inml  divisions  of  tho 
globe,  mul  yields  to  tho  otliers 
not  only  iti  general  gniiulour 
of  flcftlo,  but  also  in  appreci- 
able gifts — noble  rivers,  luxu- 
riant variety  of  vogetution, 
and  mineral  treasures.  Yet  it 
is  reniarkablo  for  its  decided 
snjjeriority  in  arms  and  indus- 
try, and  as  the  (juarter  wherein 
civilization,  almost  constantly 
progressive,  has  hitherto  at- 
tained its  most  perfect  devel- 
opment. 

2.  Though  called  n  conti- 
nent, Europe  might  bo  more 

\\  '~r.^5s^^^^^KK^^3!^^^^SS5BSB^^^K,'f9  h   J"^^^^  entitled  a  groat  penin- 
V^!^]^-'=s»«^x3g^^^PiiP^^fc^^5g^aBBK5^  }     ^'i'^-     ^^  i^  bounded  on  tho 

west  by  tho  Atlantic  Ocean ; 
on  tho  north  by  tho  Arctic, 
and  on  tho  south  by  tho  Med- 
iterranean and  its  connected  seas,  which  soparnto  it  from  Africa  and  part  of  Asia.  Tho  main 
body  of  Asia  is  separated  by  tho  lino  of  tho  Caucasus,  tho  Caspian  Sea,  tho  river  Yaik  or  Ui.'l, 
tho  Ural  Mountains,  and  the  rlvor  Kara. 

3.  Tho  most  northern  point  of  Europe  on  tho  mainland  is  Capo  Nordkyn,  in  Lapland  (hit. 
71°  o<}'  nor  h),  and  tho  most  southern  points,  Punta  da  Tarifa  (lat.  30  ),  in  tho  Strait  of 
G-'..'"  '■  and  Capo  Matapan  (lat.  JJO^  17),  which  terminates  tho  Morea.  Tho  island  of 
■Jar.  !i:;  i  jaches  a  little  south  of  lat.  35^,  and  North  Capo,  on  Mageroo,  lies  about  four  miles 
n* •'•(  h  oi"  Capo  Nordkyn.  On  tho  west.  Capo  Finistcrro  (Spain)  is  in  long.  0°  27'  west,  and  Capo 
Moca  <  I't-tugal)  in  long.  0  -*  28'  west ;  while  Ekaterinburg,  in  tho  Ural  Mountains,  lies  in  long. 
00-  ;JG'  ca.st.  Tlius  Europe  may  bo  said  to  extend  through  85  degrees  of  latitude — 2,'100 
miles,  and  70  degrees  of  longitude — 3,400  miles.     lU  land  area  is  about  3,800,000  square  miles. 

4.  Europe  is  made  up  of  the  following  i)art?,  eacii  in  somo  measure  naturally  independent 
of  the  rest:  tho  Scandinavian  Peninsula;  Jutland  and  tho  Danii^h  Islands;  tho  British  Isl- 
ands; the  Iberian  Poniusulu  (Spain  and  Portugal);  the  Italian  Peninsula,  and  that  of  Greece. 
Toward  the  east  the  continent  becomes  more  compact,  or  in  other  words  loses  in  Kussia  its 
characteristic  peninsular  features,  and  takes  a  transitional  form  before  it  commingles  with 
Asia.  But  west  of  Cracow  and  tho  liut«iun  territory  there  is  hardly  a  point  which  is  300 
miles  distant  from  the  sea. 

5.  The  Atlantic  Ocean,  which  washes  tho  western  shores,  takes  difTerent  names  in  its 
various  portions.  Thus,  bitwecn  tho  north  coast  of  Spain  and  tho  west  coast  of  Franco  lies 
the  Bay  of  Biscay,  where  tho  ocean  swcii  rolling  into  tho  region  of  variable  and  restless  winds 
makes  a  perpetually  troubled  sea.  Farther  north,  between  Franco  and  England,  the  sea  of 
St.  George's  Channel  is  still  more  noted  for  uncertain  and  tempestuous  weather.  From  the 
Channel  a  branch  running  north  between  Great  Britain  and  Ireland  is  named  the  Irish  Sea. 
Here  at  one  s|)ot  (lat.  52-"  3b')  on  tho  east  coast  of  Ireland  tho  rtreams  of  opposite  tides  from 
north  and  south  are  so  exactly  counterbalanced  that  tho  sea  remains  always  at  its  moon  level. 


tliu  I 
tliO  ( 

no  III 

whili 

than 

tinua 

7.  North-east  of  tho  Gulf  o 
separates  that  gulf  from  the  Whil 
tho  Arctic  Ocean,  and  extending 
shores  of  tlio  "White  Sea  are  froz( 

8.  Tho  Strait  of  Gibraltar,  in 
tion  between  tho  Atlantic  Ocean 
from  west  to  ca.st  of  2,500  miles, 
its  sinuous  shores  and  deep  inden 
chief  gulfs  are  tho  Adriatic  Sea,  1 
pelago  (a  naine  corrupted  from  . 
peninsula  and  Asia  Minor. 

9.  Tho  Black  Sea,  which  ia 
phorus.  Sea  of  Marmora,  and  the 
to  cast  nearly  700  miles,  whih 
tho  north  slioroa  of  this  sea,  ov( 
and  navigation  i)rovonted  during 

10.  Tho  Mediterranean,  lyiuj 
exhausted   by  evaporation,  and 
one  si'io  as  well  as  from  tho   I 
in  soltnoss  those  of  the  ocean, 
phenomena  of  tides  are  porceptib 

11.  The  Caspian  Sea,  which  i 
uud  may  bo  considered  rather  as 

12.  Tho  mountains  of  Europe 
geological  dates,  and  capable  of 
which  discloses  their  combined  i 
of  tho  continent  around  them.  ] 
particulars  shall  be  admitted  whi 

13.  Tho  Scandinavian  mount; 
some  respects  its  peculiar  climate 
above  900  miles,  from  the  Polar  i 
ally  east-north-east  and  west-sou 
of  the  Lapland  Mountains,  tho  £ 
Tho  highest  summits  of  the  chain 
Sneehatten  on  tho  Dovro  (lat.  02' 
middle  southward  ;  but  there  ar 
(lat.  07°  05'),  which  have  an  elei 

l-t._  Tho  Scandinavian  mounti 
the  contrary  they  expand  into  pi 
part  of  tho  chain  these  eievated 
but  toward  tho  aorth  tho  bleak 
scattered  herds  of  reindeer.  To 
on  the  west  it  falls  abruptly  to  t 
the  coast  of  Norway.  Tho  fartl 
sea ;  and  wo  may  reasonably  inft 

15.  In  the  British  Islands,  as 
the  west ;  and,  indeed,  tho  older 
formed  part  of  one  system.    Bui 


# 


n<>miTiTxt7ii(M  ii()rtli  iiriirly  u(M)  miluH.  Tliu  wliolo  longtli  of 
tlio  Dttltic  Soil  from  tlio  tiioutli  of  tlio  Skngernck  to  the  lieml  of 
tito  Ciiilf  of  ISothniti  can  not  bo  loss  tliun  1,200  miles.  There  is 
DO  ii[)i)rcciiiblo  tido  in  this  sea,  and  ns  it  rocoivca  many  rivers, 
whilo  it  loses  little  \>y  evaporation,  its  waters  are  much  less  salt 
than  those  of  tho  ocean,  and  it  is  popularly  believed  that  a  cou- 
tinuanco  of  north  winds  renders  them  quite  fresh. 
North-east  of  tho  Gulf  of  Finland  a  depressed  tract  of  co-  *ry  with  numerous  lokos 
tes  that  gulf  from  the  White  Sea,  which  is  a  deep  inlet  nc  0  miles  in  length,  from 

ctic  Ocean,  and  extending  botwcon  tho  shores  of  Laplauu,  i- inland,  and  Kussia.  Tho 
of  tlio  White  Sea  are  frozen  up  for  seven  months  of  tho  year. 

Tlio  Strait  of  Gibraltar,  in  one  place  only  nineteen  miles  wide,  forms  tho  communica- 
itwoen  tho  Atlantic  Ocean  and  tho  Mediterranean  Sea.  The  latter  has  an  extension 
'est  to  east  of  2,500  miles,  with  a  general  width  perhaps  of  500  miles;  but  owing  to 
jous  shores  and  deep  indentations  it  stretches  through  fifteen  degrees  of  latitude.  Its 
ulfs  are  tho  Adriatic  Sea,  between  Italy  and  Illyria,  500  miles  in  length,  and  the  arclii- 
(a  name  corrupted  from  ^Egio-pelagiis,  iEglan  Sea)  which  lies  botwcon  tho  Grecian 
ula  and  Asia  Minor. 

Tho  Black  Sea,  which  is  connected  with  tho  Archipelago  by  tho  Strait  of  tho  Bos- 
I,  Sea  of  Marmora,  and  tho  Strait  of  tho  Dardanelles  or  IIelles|)ont,  extends  from  west 
it  nearly  700  miles,  whilo  its  width  is  from  200  to  300  miles;  and  hero  again  on 
)rth  shores  of  this  sea,  oven  ia  latitude  45°  wo  find  tho  rivers  and  harbors  frozen 
kvigation  prevented  during  five  months  of  tho  year. 

The  Mediterranean,  lying  generally  under  a  warm  zone  (lit-  80°  to  45°),  is  mucli 
Jted  by  evaporation,  and  a  constant  current  sets  into  it  from  tho  Atlantic  on  tho 
lO  as  well  as  from  tho  Black  Sea  on  tho  other.  Hence  its  waters  rather  exceed 
ness  those  of  tho  ocean.  Owing  to  tho  great  magnitude  of  tho  Mediterranean  tho 
mena  of  tides  are  perceptible.    In  tho  Black  Sea  there  is  no  tido. 

The  Caspian  Sea,  which  is  common  also  to  Asia,  has  no  connection  with  the  ocean, 
ay  bo  considered  rather  as  a  great  inland  lake. 

Tho  mountains  of  Europe  form  several  distinct  groups  or  systems  oT  very  different 

ical  dates,  and  capable  of  being  considered  as  a  whole  only  from  that  point  of  view 

discloses  their  combined  influence  on  tho  climate,  physical  character,  and  cai)abilitie8 

continent  around  them.     Into  the  Buccinct  account  here  about  to  bo  given  of  them,  no 

iilars  shall  be  admitted  which  have  not  this  unity  of  bearing. 

,  Tho  Scandinavian  mountains,  to  which  tho  great  nortli  peninsula  owes  its  form  and  in 
•especta  its  peculiar  climate,  extend  through  thirteen  degrees  of  latitude  (580-71°),  or 

000  miles,  from  tho  Polar  Sea  to  the  sou^'  intof  Norway.  Their  direction  is  gonor- 
ist-north-east  and  west-south-west.     In  i  ion  from  the  north  they  bear  tho  names 

Lapland  Mountains,  tho  Kioelen,  the  Do.io,  the  Sognafield,  and  tho  ilardangerfield. 
ghest  summits  of  the  chain  are  Skagotbltind  on  Sognafield  (lat.  61°  24')  8,128  feet,  and 
atten  on  tho  Dovre  (lat.  62°  20')  7,550  feet.  Tho  highest  part  of  the  chain  is  from  the 
)  southward ;  but  there  are  many  points  in  the  north  part,  as  Sulitelina  in  Laplund 
7°  05'),  which  have  an  elevation  exceeding  0,000  feet. 

The  Scandinavian  mountains  nowhere  form  a  narrow  crest  at  their  summits,  tut  on 
ntrary  they  expand  into  plains,  fells,  or  fields,  often  30  or  40  miles  wide.  In  tho  south 
f  tho  chain  these  elevated  plains  afford  pasture  during  summer  to  sheep  and  cattle ; 
ward  tho  aorth  the  bleak  wilds  produce  nothing  but  moss,  which  yields  subsistence  t.) 
ed  herds  of  reindeer.     Toward  tho  oast  tho  mountain  mass  declines  gradually;  whilo 

west  it  falls  abruptly  to  tho  sea,  which  forms  numerous  deep  inlets  or  fiords  along 
ost  of  Norway.  The  farther  north  tho  more  closely  do  the  mountains  approach  tho 
,nd  wo  may  reasonably  infer  that  a  deep  ocean  washes  their  precipitous  shores. 

In  the  British  Islands,  as  in  the  Scandinavian  peninsula,  the  mountains  rise  chiefly  on 
2st ;  and,  indeed,  tho  older  rocks  in  both  cases  seem  to  lie  in  parallel  courses,  as  if  they 

1  part  of  one  system.    But  the  mountains  of  tho  British  group  are  neither  so  simple 


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«ii(l  uiiirorin  in  tlicir  geolaglcal  characters,  nor  so  clovntcd  as  tlioso  of  Norway.  Uoii  ^ 
ill  Iiivorncss,  attains  the  lieiglit  of  4,yH()  feet,  ami  Snow  dou,  in  North  Wales,  3,554  tbet 
Ireland  tiio  iiigiiest  j)oint  is  C'arran-Tual,  in  Kerry,  ;5,412  feet.  In  Scandinavia  tliero  a 
traces  of  volcanic  rociis  ;  but  on  tiie  west  side  of  Scotland  and  north  shores  of  Ireland,  In 
and  trap-rocks  are  widely  spread,  and  appear  to  liavo  proceeded  from  asourco  lying  bet 
perhaps  uniting,  the  two  countries,  ami  now  sunk  intlio  ocean, 

IG.  The  mountains  of  Franco  occupy  cliietly  the  southern  and  eastern  departments, 
north  and  north-west  parts  of  the  Empire  belong  to  the  great  plain  of  northern  Europe. 

<i.  The  mountains  of  Auvergno  extend  about  PO  miles  nortli  to  south  between  the  soi 
of  the  Aliicr,  Dordognc,  and  Lot,  thus  separating  the  basins  of  tho  Loire  and  Garonne.  ' 
form  a  table-land  '.\,'){)0  feet  high,  from  which  again  rise  several  conical  peaks,  cvidentl; 
remains  of  extinct  volcanoes.     Tho  Puy  do  Sancy  attains  0,080  fee.;,  qnd  Cantal  0,075  fe 

b.  East  and  south  of  this  volcanic  mass  extt.'ud  tho  c'evennes  for  about  200  miles- 
north  portion  of  the  chain  running  north  and  south  with  the  lihono  on  tho  east;  wJiili 
south  porti(Ui,  bending  to  tho  southward,  approaches  the  Pyrenees,  froni  which  it  issepar 
by  the  depression  through  which  jxisses  tho  Canal  of  Languedoc,  uniting  tho  Mcditcrra 
Sea  and  tho  Atlantic  Oceim.  Tho  Cevennes  form  tho  demarkatlon  of  tho  waters  flowing 
these  two  seas.    Their  elevation  is  about  y,C00  feet;  but  a  few  points  rise  2,0u0  feet  higl 

<•.  The  .lura  Mountains,  extending  200  miles  north-east  and  south-west,  form  a  ba 
bet\-.  .en  France  and  Switzerland.  Tho  parallel  ridges,  chiotly  limestone,  of  tho  Jura  jire 
steei»  descents  toward  the  south-east,  gentlo  slopes  in  tho  opposite  direction,  and  are  separ 
by  longitudinal  valleys  of  groat  length  with  few  transverse  breaks,  Tho  average  heigh 
the  Jura  is  ;],700  feet;  but  its  Iiighest  point,  tho  Molesson,  reai^lies  0,500  feet. 

(1.  Ni>rth  of  tho  Jura  tho  banks  of  iho  Khino  continue  mountainous  for  a  hmg  dista 
On  the  west  of  that  river,  between  it  and  tho  Moselle,  rise  tho  Vosgcs,  which  form  a  cl 
120  miles  in  lengtli  north  to  south,  with  a  mean  height  not  exceeding  2,050  feet, 
dome-liko  summits  of  this  chain  have  received  the  name  of  HaUons,  and  tho  Iiighest  of  tli 
the  Kallon-de-Sulz,  attains  an  elevation  of  4,080  feet.  (Jranito  predominates  in  tho  south  ] 
of  tho  Vosges,  while  sedimentary  rocks  of  many  kinds  aro  found  in  the  north  portion. 

From  this  brief  sketch  of  tJio  mountain  chains  of  France,  it  may  bo  easily  undcrst 
why  the  chief  rivers  of  tho  country  (tho  Ithino  excepted)  lh)w  generally  to  the  north  and  w 

17.  France  is  divided  from  Spain ^n  the  south  by  tho  Pyrenees,  a  narrow  chain  250  ni 
l()ng  and  hardly  50  miles  in  breadth,  extending  in  an  east-south-east  and  wost-north-v 
direction  from  tho  shores  of  tho  Mediterranean  to  tlioso  of  tho  ocean.  Some  consider 
mountains  of  Asturias  and  Calicia,  which  stretch  about  300  miles  west,  as  a  continuation 
the  Pyrenees.  The  central  axis  of  this  chain  is  comj^sed  of  granite,  on  which  lies  limest( 
Tho  highest  point  in  tho  chain.  La  Maladetta,  has  an  elevation  of  11,4:J0  feet,  and  sovi 
other  points  exceed  10,000.  Tho  snow-lino  is  found  at  8,300  and  9,000  feet  on  tho  north 
south  sides  respectively  ;  but  tho  glaciers  of  these  mountains  are  few  nud  of  small  oxt 
and  never  descend  into  tho  lower  valleys. 

18.  Tho  Pyrenees  aro  separated  on  tho  south  by  the  valley  of  tho  Ebro.  which  flows  i 
the  Mediterranean,  from  tho  elevated  plain  of  the  Spanish  peninsula.  This  great  plaii 
table-land,  the  elevation  of  which  varies  from  2,200  to  2,800  feet,  has  a  8ui)erticial  cxtcni 
9,000  s<iuaro  miles.  Toward  Portugal  tho  descent  is  gradual,  but  on  the  oast,  toward  Cj 
Ionia  and  Valencia,  it  presents  an  abrui)t  steep  with  the  characters  of  an  ancient  sea-marg 

19.  This  table-land  is  bounded  north  and  south  by  chains  of  mountains  running  east  i 
west,  and  between  which  again  lie  three  other  chains  inclining  from  north-oost  to  south- W( 

a.  The  first,  or  northernmost,  of  these  chains  is,  in  truth,  a  continuation  of  the  Astui 
chain,  the  highest  point  of  which,  tho  Pefias  do  Europa,  probably  reaches  8,500  feet 

b.  Tho  second  chain  of  tho  table-land  is  the  Ouadaram!^  which  separates  tho  valloy« 
the  Douro  and  the  Tagus.  Toward  its  western  extremity  it  is  better  knc.wn  as  the  Sierra  d' 
trella  Tho  highest  point  of  these  mountains,  which  are  visible  from  lilailrid,  is  the  Ponali 
8,200  feet.    On  their  sides  stands  tho  royal  jialaco  of  Ildofonso,  at  tho  height  of  3  800  fc( 

e.  Between  tho  Tagus  and  Guadiana  comes  tho  Sierra  (Juodalupe,  and  between  tho  • 
leys  of  tho  Guadiana  and  Guadalquivir  tho  Sierra  Morena,  both  lower  than  tho  pi'ecedinir 
highest  ridge  of  the  former  not  exceeding  5,100  feet,  while  tho  Cumbro  do  Aracena  tho' 
minatiiig  point  of  tho  latter,  not  more  than  5,380  feet.  ' 


iL    AND    BTATISTIC/VL    VIEW    OF    EUROPE. 


tlioso  of  Norway,  lion  Novis, 
11  North  Wales,  ',i,LiH  foot.  !u 
.  In  fcscandinavia  tliero  arc  no 
north  (iljores  of  Irelanil,  husalts 
L;d  from  a  source  lying  between, 

UMil  eastern  ilcpartmcntg.  Tlio 
plain  of  northern  Europe, 
h  to  south  between  tiio  sources 
tho  Loire  and  Garonne.  They 
ral  conical  peaks,  evidently  tho 
)  fee.,  qnd  Cantal  0,075  feet, 
ines  for  about  200  miles — tho 
Khono  on  tho  ea.st ;  wliile  tlie 
lees,  from  wliich  it  is  separated 
[oc,  uniting  tlio  Mediterranean 
itionof  tho  waters  flowing  into 
r  points  rise  2,OuO  feet  liigher. 
lid  south-west,  fornj  a  barrier 
liniestono,  of  tho  Jura  present 
lite  direction,  and  aro  separated 
■eaks,  Tho  average  lieight  oi" 
hes  fi,5C0  feet. 

uiitainous  for  a  long  distance. 

Vosges,  which  form  a  chain 

»t  esceeding  2,050  feet.     Tho 

i)ns,  and  tho  liighest  of  them, 

iredominates  in  tho  aouth  part 

I  in  tlio  north  portion. 

,  it  may  bo  easily  understood 

•nerally  to  tho  north  and  west. 

ees,  a  narrow  chain  250  miles 

ulh-east  and  wost-north-west 

0  ocean.     Some  consider  tho 

es  west,  as  a  continuation  of 

mite,  on  which  lies  liniestono. 

n  of  ll,l;}0  feet,  and  several 

d  9,000  feet  on  tho  north  and 

are  few  and  of  small  extent, 

i)f  tho  Ebro,  which  flows  into 
ninsula.  This  great  plain  or 
't,  has  a  8ui)erf5cial  extent  of 
lit  on  tho  oust,  toward  Cata- 
ers  of  an  ancient  sea-margin, 
mountains  running  oa.st  and 
rom  north-oast  to  south-west : 
continuation  of  the  Asturian 
ly  reaches  8,500  feet, 
•inch  separates  tho  valleys  of 
tor  known  as  tho  Sierra  d'Es- 
from  Mailrid,  is  tliePonalara, 
at  tho  height  of  3,800  feet. 
Jalupo,  and  between  tho  val- 
lower  tlian  the  preceding,  tho 
Cumbro  do  Aracena,  tho  eul- 


23.  The  limit  of  perpetual  snow  lies  but  little  above  the  me^n  height  of  the  mountains, 
and  hence  an  extensive  area  of  their  summits  and  sides  is  covered  with  snow.  From  these 
lioights  vast  glaciers  also  descend  along  tho  vfdleys  till  tjiey  reach  in  some  instances  tho 
moderate  elevation  of  3,000  feet,  uccuuiulating  at  their  lowest  cdgo,  by  their  downward 
movement,  immense  banks  of  stones  and  gravel  called  moraines.  Tho  chief  glaciers  of 
the  Alps  aro  at  tho  north-west  side  of  Mont  Blanc,  in  tho  valley  of  Chamouni  •  in  the 
country  of  tho  Orisons,  between  the  Srdugen  and  the  valley  of  Engadin,  and  in  tho  Bern- 
ese Alps  between  t!io  sources  of  the  Aar  and  Uhiiio. 

24.  Tho  Apennines  may  bo  conveniently — though,  from  a  goclogical  point  of  view,  not 
perhaps  correctly — considered  as  a  branch  of  tho  Alps,  After  a  winding  course  round  the 
Gulf  of  Genoa,  they  turn  to  tho  south-east,  and  constitute  tho  central  Rdgo  of  the  Italian 
peninsula.  This  cliain  has  a  length  of  GOO  miles,  with  a  breadth  varying  from  20  to  GO 
miles.  In  Puglia  it  spreads  into  a  wido  tablo-land  about  1,500  feet  high.  Tho  highest  point 
of  tho  Ap«.^nnines  is  Monfo  Coriio  (lat.  42 '  27'),  9,519  loot.  Tho  loftiest  ridges  of  tho  chain 
are  on  tho  east  sido,  toward  tho  Adriatic.  Tho  jirovalent  and  characteristic  rock  is  a  primi- 
tive limestone,  without  fossils.  Tho  Eugancan  Hills,  near  Padua;  tlio  Albanian  Hills,  near 
Rome,  and  \'esuvius,  at  Naplo.-",  aro  all  of  volcanic  origin,  and  quite  distinct  from  tho  Apen- 
nines. To  tho  latter,  however,  belong  tho  mountaiu  groups  which,  often  attaining  the  iieight 
of  0,000  feet,  form  tho  island  of  Sicily ;  but  hero  .again  tho  volcanic  Etna,  10,874  feet  high, 
miisi  bo  regard*.  ;1,  not  as  a  part  of,  but  as  an  accident  in  tho  .system. 

25.  Tho  Dinaric  or  Illyriun  Ali)s  braneli  olF  from  tho  High  Alps,  at  tho  head  of  the 
Adriatic  Se:i,  in  a  direction  parallel  to  that  of  tho  Apennines.  They  rise  nowhere  higher 
tiian  0,000  feet,  but  overhanging  tho  sea,  and  occasionally  covered  with  fine  forests,  they 
have  a  gnind  appearance.  After  continuing  in  tho  wimo  direction  for  about  200  miles,  this 
chain  merges  in  tho  Balkan,  the  Ihemus  of  tho  ancients,  which  extends  to  tho  Black  Sea. 

20.  As  the  Pyronct-s  and  Alps  cut  off  tho  two  west  peninsulas,  so  tho  united  chains  of  the 
Illyrian  Ali.s  and  tho  Balkan  separate  that  of  (ireeco  from  tho  continent.  South  of  these 
and  parallel  to  tho  Balkan,  runs  tho  Despoto-Dagh— tho  ancient  lUiodopc— the  east  portion 
of  which  attains  the  height  of  8,000  feet.  Still  farther  .south  Piiidus  strikes  to  tho  sonth- 
eiist,  and  forms  tho  central  ridgo  of  tho  peninsula.  It  reaches  at  its  greatest  elevation  7,000 
foet  above  tho  sea,  and  Mount  Taygotus,  in  tho  Morea,  about  1,000  feet  higlier.  The  mount- 
ains of  Greece,  though  deei.ly  covered  with  snow  during  tho  winter,  nowhere  reach  the 
lino  of  poi  petual  congelation. 

27,  North  of  tho  Alps,  and  extending  oast,  there  rise  so^eral  groups  and  chains  of  mount- 
ains which  coltectivoly  separate  tho  btisin  of  tho  Danube  on  tho  north  from  tho  basins  of  tho 
rivers  that  flow  into  tho  North  and  Baltic  acas.  : 

a.  At  tho  sources  of  tho  Wesor  wo  find  tho  Ilarz,  and  south  of  this  group  tho  Thuringor- 
wald  mountains— tho  Brookon,  in  tho  former,  attains  tho  height  of  3,600  foet  and  the  Beer- 
burg,  in  tho  latter,  8,075  feet.  ' 

b.  Then  come  F ichtelgoblrge,  the  Erzgebirgo,  and  tho  Bohmcrwaldgobirgo— the  last  two 
chains  diverging,  tho  former  north-east  and  tho  latter  south-east,  so  as  to  embrace  Bohemia 

c.  After  the  Erzgebirgo  follow  tho  Sudetes,  the  north  portion  of  which  takes  tlio  name  of 
Riesengebirge,  and  hero  tho  Iliesenkoppo,  tho  highest  mountain  of  Germany  north  of  tho 
Danube,  reaches  tho  elevation  of  5,390  feet. 

d.  Earther  to  tho  east  tho  Krapatski,  or  Carpathian  chain,  incloses  tho  great  plain  of 
Hungary,  attaining  in  several  places  an  elevation  of  8,000  or  8,500  feet, 

28,  Tho  Ural  Mountains,  which  servo  as  a  boundary  between  Europe  and  Asia,  extend 
nearly  on  the  meridian  from  north  to  south,  through  eighteen  degrees  of  latitude  (49o  to  C7o) 
Tiio  highest  known  summit  of  tho  Urtvl— tho  Konjakofskoi- Ivanicn  (lat,  60o)-reaches  an  ab.sol 
lute  elevation  of  5,700  feet ;  but,  gonorally  speaking,  the  chain  is  low,  and  presents  to  the  eve 
only  a  soriea  of  rounded  hills  Toward  the  south  it  spreads  out  into  a  fan-shaped  cronn  of 
•low  mountains,  covered  witii  thick  forests  and  fine  pastures,  and  therefore  much  fa^nuentcd 
by  the  Bashkirs,  In  a  lino  with  tho  Ural  (long.  CO^)  toward  tho  north,  tho  island  of  Novaia 
Zenilia,  300  miles  long,  stretches  north  to  tho  77th  parallel. 

29,  It  remains  now  to  describe  briefly  tho  plains  which,  together  with  tho  framo-work  of 
mountains,  nuiko  ui>  tho  continent,     Tlioso  occupy  ful" 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW   OF 


84.  Th«  Twioos  obains  of  roonntains  from  tho  Cterennes  to  the  Carpathians,  which  divide 
the  waters  raoning  into  tlie  Mediterranean  from  those  flowing  into  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  the 
Baltic,  or  the  North  Se&,  form  collectively  a  ridge  which  is  parallel  to  the  high  Alps,  or  from 
west-8oath-W68t  to  east-north-east;  and,  consequently,  the  streams  flowing  from  its  north 
side,  or  through  the  pljun,  all  incline  more  or  less  to  the  west,  and,  owing  to  the  breadth 
of  the  plain  which  they  traverse  witli  a  moderate  fall,  they  are  all  navigable  to  a  consid- 
erable extent  The  Ebro,  at  the  south  foot  of  Uio  Pyrenees,  holds  a  course  parallel  to  these 
mountains;  but  the  otiier  large  rivers  of  the  Spanish  peninsula  run,  like  the  mountain  chains 
which  confine  their  basins,  in  a  direction  parallel  to  the  high  Alps.  Fi»m  these  last-named 
mountiuns  descend,  as  might  be  expected,  some  of  the  largest  of  the  European  rivers ;  tlie 
Danube,  the  Rhine,  the  Rhone,  and  the  Po  all  have  their  sources  in  tliis  central  chain.  The 
first  and  greatest  of  them— the  Danube— lias  a  length  of,  perhaps,  1,000  miles. 

85.  It  is  remarkable  that  the  Volga,  which  among  European  rivers  holds  the  first  rank 
for  length  of  course,  having  a  run  of  nearly  1,700  miles,  derives  but  a  small  portion  of  its 
waters  from  the  heights  of  the  Ural  chain.    Its  chief  sources,  indeed,  are  little  more  than  a 

.  thousand  feet  above  the  sea ;  bnt,  on  this  very  account,  its  basin  is  less  confined,  and  it 
drains  an  immense  extent  of  country,  with  so  moderate  a  fall  that  its  channel  is' always  full. 

86.  The  lakes  of  Europe,  to  which  reference  has  already  been  made,  accompany  the  chief 
mountiun  system,  and  may  be  divided  into  two  groups— the  Alpine  and  the  Scandinavian. 
A  chain  of  lakes  nms  along  the  north  side  of  the  Alps,  through  Switzerland  and  the  Tyrol, 
and  along  the  south  side  through  Lombardy  and  Styria.  The  Scandinavian  lakes  extend 
across  Sweden  from  west  to  east,  beginning  at  the  south  termination  of  the  mountains;  and 
on  the  east  side  of  the  Baltic,  a  number  of  lakes  stretching  in  the  same  direction  across  Fin- 
land, on  the  borders  of  Russia,  marks  the  continuation  of  the  line  of  depression. 

87.  The  deductions  of  geological  science  respecting  the  formation  of  Europe  are  all  that 
need  be  introduced  into  this  brief  description  of  the  continent  It  seems  to  bo  admitted  on 
all  hands  that  the  first  rank  aqiong  European  mountains,  in  respect  o(  age  as  well  as  of  extent, 
belongs  to  the  Scandinavian  range.  It  consists  almost  wholly  of  primary  rooks,  and  on  their 
flanks  the  oldest  deposited  strata,  containing  in  their  fossils  proofs  of  relative  age,  lie  hori- 
zontal and  undisturbed — their  formation  having  taken  place  subsequent  to  the  upheaval  of 
the  raouutains.  In  the  west  of  England  and  on  the  west  side  of  the  Ural  analogous  strata 
are  found,  distorted  or  nused  vertically,  showing  that  the  mountains  on  which  they  lean  have 
risen  since  their  deposition,  but,  at  the  same  time,  proving  tho  antiquity  of  the  frame-work 
of  northern  Europe  from  its  west  to  its  eastern  extremity. 

88.  The  several  ridges  or  chains  of  mountains  which  rose  successively  at  later  date!>,  and 
are  now  distinguishable  by  the  nature  and  position  of  the  strata  resting  on  them,  can  not  bo 
here  enumerated  in  their  proper  order.  It  will  sufllce  for  our  present  purpose  to  state,  that 
the  ninth  great  change  in  the  physical  aspect  of  western  Europe  was  produced  by  tho  raising 
of  the  Pyrenees,  which  chain  being  comparatively  recent  raised  with  it  recent  strata,  such 
as  dialk  and  the  earlier  tertiary  formations;  and  as  the  chalk,  the  formation  of  which  was 
arrested  by  the  convulsion  which  riUaed  tho  Pyrenees,  occupies  but  a  small  portion  of  Europe, 
it  is  supposed  that  tiie  effects  of  that  convulsion  were  very  widely  felt  and  that,  in  fact,  the 
emergence  of  a  large  portion  of  tiie  continent  from  the  waters  which  then  covered  it  took 
place  suddenly  at  tho  upheaval  of  the  Pyrenees.  JUl;^ 

89.  The  eleventh  great  revolution  was  effected  by  the  upheaval  <9|^p  western  Alps, 
and  the  twelfth  by  that  of  the  High  Alps ;  so  tiiat  these,  the  greatest  niSontains  of  Europe, 
are  also  unquestionably  the  youngest,  with  the  exception  of  one  inconsiderable  chain  in 
Greece,  th»  nphoaval  of  which  may  be  assigned  to  a  volcanic  action,  still  partially  surviving 
faiEUiaantyesavius.  ^ 

40.  It  Is  remarkable  that  the  European  land  which  first  rose  above  tBe  ocean  is  that 
which  still  continues  most  oonstantiy  to  rise ;  for  it  is  fuilj  ascertained  that  the  waters  of  the 
Baltio  are  retiring  from  the  shores  of  Streden  at  a  nnltbrm  rate,  or,  hi  other  words,  the  land 
is  rising  at  the  rate  of  about  five  feet  In  a  century. 

41.  Dnrfaig  tha  formation  of  the  tertiary  strata  nearly  three-fourths  of  Europe— most  of 
Russia,  tha  basin  of  the  Danube,  North  Germany,  Holhind,  part  of  France,  the  east  shores  of 
Sweden,  of  England,  of  Italy,  etc.— were  under  water.  The  rlsUig  of  tiie  Pyrenees  made 
Europe  a  continent  Tho  oonvulsloa  which  separated  England  from  France  is  supposed  to 
have  been  caused  by  the  rising  of  the  High  Alps.  Scotiand  and  Ireland  remained  connected 
probably  till  a  much  more  recent  period  by  volcanic  formations,  which  have  subsequently 

crumbled  and  sunk  in  the  ocean.  .    .   j^^i,     ^       j. 

metallic  deposits  of  Europe  are  found  near  the  contact  ortho  older  sedi- 

~ fly  in  England,  Sweden, 


ened  by  an  oceanic  current— th( 
American  coast,  and  passing  sout 
ture  on  tho  shores  of  Ireland,  Scol 
Europe  are  guarded  from  accumu 
prelection  of  the  continent  west 
northword  to  lat.  77'^,  screen  Eur 
This  ice,  when  it  breaks  up,  drift 
while  the  west  shores  of  Norway 

47.  Thus  it  appears  that  mai 
peculiarly  genial  climate,  in  whicl 
the  luxuriance  of  nature  is  so  far 

48.  The  same  advantages  of  n 
the  cuntinout  collectively  has  ovei 
ture,  as  well  as  the  intensity  of  tl 
Worid.  Pekin,  in  lat  40^,  has  t 
near  tiio  sea-^ide,  south  of  Chusati 
in  the  year,  and  the  snow  has  hi 
The  oast  side  of  the  American  coi 
in  respect  of  absolute  and  equa 
milder  climate  than  tho  east,  yet  i 

49.  As  a  largo  portion  of  tho 
winds,  the  quantity  of  rain  necesi 
The  precipitation  being  determin 
might  be  expected,  round  the  Al[ 
the  Scandinavian  range.  The  po: 
feel  the  effect  of  their  exposure  tc 
African  desert,  and  they  have  litt 
without  a  shower  for  nine  month 
Carpathians  fonn  a  limit  of  clin 
winter  rains,  and  the  humid  regie 
summer.  Sweden,  however,  on  i 
mor  rain,  exhibiting  in  thisa  stro 

50.  With  respect  to  tho  veget 
zones :  the  first  and  most  norther 
into  the  zones  of  the  lichen,  hire 
to  the  borders  of  perpetual  sno 
the  reindeer  moss  and  the  Icolaui 
The  birch  reaches  almost  to  Nori 
ration  of  grain  extends  farther  it 
ripens  even  under  the  70tii  paral 
country  of  the  Samoyedes,  in  eas 
the  south  limit  of  wliioh  extend- 
littio  importance,  its  inhabitants 
or  in  fishing.  The  next  zone, 
produce,  extends  from  tho  limii 
beyond  the  limit,  by  reason  of  < 
which  cattie  husbandry  has  beei 
nut  and  vine  occupying  tho  spa 
southern  Europe.  Hero  tho  on 
which  characterizes  the  preced 
south  portion  of  it  to  maize  also 
is  that  of  the  olive  and  evergrec 
it,  and  rice  ia  cultivated  in  a  fc 
uak  here  gives  place  to  the  everj 

61.  The  lines  which  derne  t 
cline  south  toward  east;  but  i 
within  certain  limits.    The  cult! 
passes  north  of  Paris  (lat.  49°), 
northern  limit    It  is  still,  howe 

62.  The  zoology  of  Europe 
peculiar  to  the  north.  The  soi 
and  Litimania  tiie  urns  Or  bor 


A.L   VIEW   OF    EUROPE. 


88 


7  an  oceanic  current— the  Gulf  stream,  which,  ranning  at  a  little  distance  from  the 
!an  coast,  and  passing  south  of  Newfoundland,  falls  with  a  relatively  high  tempera- 

tho  shores  of  Ireland,  Scotland,  and  Norway.    At  the  same  time,  the  north  shores  of 

are  guarded  from  accumulation  of  ice  by  fortunate  accidents  of  structure.  Tlie  great 
ion  of  the  continent  west  of  the  Obi,  and  the  position  of  Novaia  Zemlia,  stretching 

ard  to  lat.  77"^,  screen  Europe  effeotudiy  from  the  ice  formed  on  the  shores  of  Siberia- 
e,  when  it  breaks  up,  drifts  to  Greenland,  the  east  coasts  of  which  are  never  open, 
he  west  shores  of  Norway,  in  the  same  lotitude,  are  never  closed. 

Thus  it  appears  that  many  circumstances  concur  to  favor  Europe  generally  with  a 
rly  genial  climate,  in  which  the  vicissitudes  of  season  are  felt  without  their  rigor,  and 
uriance  of  nature  is  so  far  subdued  as  never  to  overpower  the  efforts  ot  industry. 

Tlie  same  advantages  of  mild  and  genial  temperature  which  ■•s ' .' '  has  over  east  Europe, 
itinont  collectively  has  over  the  rest  of  the  earth.  The  dir  "  ■  •>  >  of  mean  tempera- 
3  \ye\\  as  the  intensity  of  the  opposite  seasons,  increase  as  ^  <:at  across  the  Old 

Pekin,  in  lat.  40^,  has  as  severe  a  winter  as  St.  Petersburg  ,  60o.    The  hills 

10  sea-iide,  south  of  Ciiusan  Island  (lat.  80°),  are  covered  with  snow  .  jur  or  five  months 

year,  and  tlie  snow  has  hardly  disappeared  when  the  peach-trees  are  in  full  blossom, 
st  side  of  the  American  continent  also  exhibits  the  same  relative  defect  as  eastern  Asia 
)oct  of  absolute  and  equable  temperature,  and  although  tlie  west  coast  has  a  much 

climate  than  the  east,  yet  it  is  inferior  to  tliat  of  western  Europe. 

As  a  largo  portion  of  the  rain  which  fulls  in  Europe  is  borne  to  it  by  the  southwest 

the  quantity  of  rain  necessarily  diminishes  toward  the  east,  but  not  with  regnlarity. 
recipitation  being  determined  by  great  mosses  of  high  land,  the  haaviest  rains  full,  as 
bo  expected,  round  the  Alps,  particularly  on  their  south  side,  and  at  the  west  side  of 
andinavian  range.  The  peninsulas  of  southern  Europe — Spain,  Italy,  and  Greece— all 
e  effect  of  their  exposure  to  the  heated  south  winds  which  come  to  them  from  the  great 
,n  desert,  and  they  have  littlo  or  no  rain  in  summer.  Some  districts  in  Spain  are  often 
it  a  shower  for  nine  months  together.  The  Pyrenees,  the  Oevennes,  the  Alps,  and  the 
bhians  fonn  a  limit  of  climate  between  the  dry  region  on  the  south,  visited  only  by 
:  rains,  and  the  humid  region  on  which  rain  falls  at  all  times  of  the  year,  but  chiefly  in 
er.  Sweden,  however,  on  the  oast  side  of  the  Scandinavian  range,, has  but  little  sum* 
lin,  exhibiting  in  this  a  strong  contrast  with  the  maritime  climate  of  Norway. 
.  With  respect  to  the  vegetable  kingdom,  Europe  may  bo  conveniently  divided  into  four 
:  the  first  and  most  northerly  is  the  eone  of  the  firs  and  birch.  This  may  be  subdivided 
le  zones  of  the  lichen,  birch,  and  fir.  The  heights  inaooesaible  to  other  vegetation,  np 
I  borders  of  perpetual  snow,  are  oocnpied  by  lichens,  the  most  valuable  of  whioh^Hre 
indeer  moss  and  the  Iceland  moss.  The  tundras,  or  mossy  plains,  are  of  great  extent 
irch  roaches  almost  to  North  Cape ;  the  fir  ceases  a  degree  farther  south.  The  culti- 
1  of  grain  extends  farther  in  these  rnde  latitudes  than  might  be  at  first  snpposod ;  barley 
1  even  under  the  70th  parallel ;  wheat  at  62°  in  Sweden,  and  64°  in  Norway.  In  the 
ry  of  the  Samoyedes,  in  east  Russia,  the  limit  of  barley  is  in  about  07°.  Within  this  zone, 
mth  limit  of  which  extends  from  64°  in  Norway  to  lat.  62°  in  Russia,  agriculture  has 
importance,  its  inhabitants  being  chiefly  occupied  with  the  care  of  reindeer  or  cattle, 
fishing.  The  next  zone,  which  may  be  called  that  of  the  oak  and  beech,  and  cereal 
ce,  extends  from  the  limit  above-mentioned  to  the  48th  parallel.  Tlie  Alps,  though 
id  the  limit,  by  reason  of  their  elevation,  belong  to  this  zone,  in  thu  moister  parts  of 
I  cattle  husbandry  has  been  brought  to  perfection.  Next  we  find  the  zone  of  the  clies- 
nd  vine  occupying  the  space  between  the  48tli  parallel  and  the  mountain  chains  of 
em  Europe.  Ilero  the  oak  still  flourishes,  bat  the  pine  species  become  rare.  Rye, 
I  characterizes  the  preceding  zone  on  the  continent,  gives  way  to  wheat,  and  in  the 

portion  of  it  to  maize  also.    The  fourth  zone,  comprehending  the  southern  peninsulas, 
t  of  the  olivo  and  evergreen  woods.    The  orange  flourishes  in  the  southern  portion  of 
d  rice  is  cultivated  in  a  few  spots Jn  northern  Italy  and  eastern  Spain.    The  deciduous 
ere  gives  place  to  the  evergreen '^nd  cork  oaks  with  edible  acorns. 
I.  The  lines  which  de."ne  the  region  favorable  to  the  growth  of  each  plant  generally  in 
south  toward  east ;  but  it  is  otherwise  with  the  vine,  olive,  and  a  few  other  plants, 
n  certain  limits.    The  cultivation  of  the  vine  begins  on  the  coast  of  France  (lat.  48°), 
I  north  of  Paris  (lat.  49°),  and  goes  still  farther  north  in  Germany,  where  it  reaches  its 
ern  limit.    It  is  still,  however,  carried  on  with  success  on  the  Volga,  in  lat.  80°  north. 
t.  The  zoology  of  Europe  offers  littlo  for  remark.    The  reindeer  and  polar  bears  are 
iar  to  the  north.    The  south  alone  has  lizards  and  serpents.    In  tije  forests  of  Poland 
L,ithuania  the  urus  6r  bonassus,  a  species  of  wild  ox,  is  still  occasionally  met  with. 


n^ 


\l 


) 


Uu  tlio  wust  iif  tliiit  rivor,  botwcoii  it  uiid  tlio  Moscllo,  riso  tlio  Vosgo.s,  wliich  form 
120  miles  iii  length  north  to  south,  with  a  mean  height  not  exceeding  2,050  feci 
(lonie-liko  snimnits  of  this  chain  luivo  rccoive.l  the  name  of  Htillons,  and  tho  highest  o 
the  IJallon-de-Sulz,  attains  an  elevation  of  4,080  feet.  Granite  predominates  in  tho  sou 
of  tho  Vosgcs,  while  sedimentary  rocks  of  many  kinds  aro  found  in  tho  north  portion. 
From  this  brief  sketch  of  tho  mountain  chains  of  France,  it  may  bo  easily  und 
why  tho  chief  rivers  of  tho  country  (tho  Khino  excepted)  How  generally  to  tho  north  an 

17.  Franco  is  divided  from  Si)ainT)n  tho  south  by  tho  Pyrenees,  a  narrow  chain  25 
long  and  hardly  50  miles  in  breadth,  extending  in  an  cast-south-east  and  wcst-norl 
direction  from  the  shores  of  tho  Mediterranean  to  those  of  tlio  ocean.  Sorao  cousic 
mountains  of  Asturias  and  Calicia,  which  stretch  about  300  miles  west,  as  a  continua 
tlie  Pyrenees.  Tho  central  axis  of  tlii:?  chain  is  composed  of  granite,  on  whi'-h  lies  litn 
The  highest  point  in  tho  chain.  La  Maladetta,  has  an  elevation  of  11,430  feet,  and 
other  points  exceed  10,000.  Tlio  snow-lino  is  found  at  8,300  and  9,000  feet  on  tho  noi 
south  sides  respectively  ;  but  tho  glaciers  of  these  mountains  aro  few  and  of  small 
and  never  descend  into  the  lower  valleys. 

18.  Tho  Pyrenees  aro  separated  on  the  south  by  tho  valley  of  tho  Ebro,  which  flo 
tho  Mediterranean,  from  tho  elevated  plain  of  the  Spanish  peninsula.  This  great  \ 
table-land,  tlie  elevation  of  which  varies  from  2,200  to  2,800  feet,  lias  a  siiperficial  ex 
9,000  scpiare  miles.  Toward  Portugal  the  descent  is  gradual,  but  on  tho  oast,  towarc 
Ionia  and  Valencia,  it  presents  an  abrupt  steep  with  tho  characters  of  an  ancient  sea-ti 

19.  This  table-land  is  bounded  north  and  south  by  diains  of  mountains  running  e 
west,  and  between  which  again  lie  three  otlier  chains  inclinii-if  from  nortli-east  to  souti 

a.  The  first,  or  northernmost,  of  these  chains  is,  in  truth,  a  continuiition  of  tho  A 
chain,  the  highest  point  of  wliich,  the  Pefias  do  Europa,  jtroiiably  reaches  8,500  feet. 

b.  The  second  chain  of  tho  table-land  is  the  (Juadaranui,  which  separates  tho  val 
the  Douro  and  tho  Tagus.  Toward  its  western  extremity  it  is  better  known  as  the  Sierr 
trella.  Tlie  highest  point  of  these  mountains,  which  aro  visible  from  Madrid,  Is  thoPt 
8,200  feet.     On  tiielr  sides  stands  tho  royal  i>alace  of  Ildefonso,  at  tho  height  of  3,80< 

c.  IJetween  tho  Tagus  and  (luadiana  comes  the  t^ierra  Ciuadalupo,  and  between  t 
leys  of  tho  tiuadiana  and  Guadalquivir  tho  Sierra  Morena,  both  lower  than  the  i)reced 
highest  ridge  of  tho  former  not  exceeding  5,100  feet,  while  tho  Cumbro  do  Aracena,  l 
miiiating  point  of  tho  latter,  not  more  than  5,380  feet. 

(I.  Ihit  the  fifth  chain  of  mountuins,  that  of  (Jraiiada,  called  also  in  its  highest  j) 
Sierra  Nevada,  whicli  bt)unds  the  table  land  on  the  south,  rises  in  a  few  points  even 
than  tiio  Pyrenees,  and  in  Mnlhacen  attains  11,000  feet. 

c.  IJetween  the  Sierra  Nevada  and  tho  sea  on  tlie  south  extends  the  chain  of  the 
jarras,  rising  to  the  height  of  9,000  foe',  at  the  utmost-,  richly  clothed  with  vineyards 
height  of  3,000  feet,  and  in  some  places  descending  abruptly  in  precipices  to  tlio  sea. 

Tlie  low  country  of  tlie  peninsula  is  of  comparatively  small  extent,  embracing  o 
j/laiiis  of  Aragoii  and  Catalonia,  the  maritimo  districts  of  Valoucia  and  Andalusia,  t 
middle  part  of  Portugal. 

20.  The  Alps,  the  highest  mountains  of  Europe,  extend  nninterruptedly  from  tho 
of  the  Pkhono  to  the  jilains  of  Hungary.  On  the  south  thoy  aro  bounded  by  die  valle; 
Po ;  on  tho  west  by  that  of  the  Khoiic,  and  on  the  north  by  tho  valley  of  the  Danu 
some  of  tho  allluents  of  the  Uiiiiie.     Om  tho  east  they  meet  the  lllyrian  chain. 

21.  AVith  respect  to  direction  tho  Al|)s  aro  not  uniform,  but  are  divided  by  gcologi 
two  distinct  chains,  supjiosed  to  be  of  ditlerent  ages.  The  maritinio  Alps,  the  north-i 
part  of  the  system,  .strikes  .soutli-south-west  and  north-iiortli-ea-<t;  tho  high  AIjjs,  or  p 
chain,  stretch  west-south-west  to  oast  north-east.  It  is  !it  tho  point  where  these  two 
cross  each  other  that  tho  Alj.s  attain  their  greate.4  elevation,  and  tiiat  Mont  Plane  i 
snow-crest  15,732  feet  above  the  s*a.  Mont  Uosa,  about  70  miles  farther  east,  rises  tc 
300  feet  of  the  same  elevation,  and  the  avei-fige  height  of  tho  wholerangt  '  twoen  tli 
summits  can  not  bo  taktn  at  less  than  11. 000  feet.  The  mean  lieiglit  of  tli.  Alps  thn 
their  whole  extent  is  about  8,000  I'eet.  and  many  points  reardi  r.i  elevation  of  12,000 

22.  These  mountains  are  divide<l  liy  longitudinal  valleys  of  greatex:erit,  i:'.  some  o 
are  formed  lakes,  so  that  a  chain  of  lakes  extends  along  tho  foot  <  i  lo  Alps  on  both 
on  the  north  tho  lakes  (Jeiieva,  Xeuchatel,  Thi.n,  Luzern,  Zurich.  Constance,  etc.,  uu< 
south  Maggiore,  Lugano,  Iseo,  Ga^da,  etc. 


tlio  Vosgo.s,  wliich  form  a  chain 
not  exceeding  2,050  feet.  Tlio 
|}allons,  and  tlio  liighost  of  thcin, 
te  predominates  in  tlio  south  part 
jund  in  the  north  portion, 
ncc,  it  may  bo  easily  understood 
V  generally  to  the  north  and  west, 
renecs,  a  narrow  ciiain  250  miles 
>sonth-ea.st  and  wost-north-wcst 
■  the  ocean.  Some  consider  tho 
jniles  west,  as  a  continuation  of 
'granite,  on  whi'"hlic3  liinestono. 
ition  of  11,41)0  feet,  and  several 
)  and  9,000  feet  on  tho  north  and 
ins  are  few  and  of  small  extent, 

ley  of  tho  Ebro,  which  flows  into 
I  peninsula.     This  great  i)lain  or 

0  feet,  has  a  superficial  extent  of 
,1,  but  on  tho  oast,  toward  Cat.a- 
iractors  of  an  ancient  sea-margin. 
IS  of  mountains  ruiming  cast  and 
ng  Troin  north-east  to  soutii- west : 
h,  a  contiiiu.ition  of  tho  Asturian 
jhably  reaches  8,500  feet. 

la,  which  separates  tho  valleys  of 

1  better  known  as  tho  Sierra  d'Es- 
ililo  from  Madrid,  Is  thoPefialara, 
nso,  at  tho  lieight  of  y,800  feet, 
(iuadahipe,  and  between  tho  val- 
lotii  lower  than  the  preceding,  tlio 

tho  Cunibro  do  Aracena,  tho  cul- 

alled  also  in  its  highest  part  the 
rises  in  a  fow  points  oven  higher 

h  extends  the  chain  of  tho  Alpu- 
iy  cltitliod  with  vineyards  to  tho 

in  precipices  to  tho  sex 
small  extent,  embracing  only  tho 
Valencia  and  Andalusia,  and  tho 

uniiitomiptedly  from  the  mouvh 

i  are  bounded  by  tho  valley  of  tlio 

y  tho  valley  of  tho  Pamibo  and 

tiie  niyrian  chain. 

but  are  divided  by  geologists  into 

maritime  Alps,  the  north-western 

i-oa-it;  the  high  Alps,  or  jmncipal 

tho  point  where  tlios«>  two  chains 

)n,  and  tliat  Mont  IManc  rears  its 

miles  farther  east,  rises  to  within 

0  wlioleraugi   '    twoen  thesofulj^ 

an  hoigiit  of  tin   Alps  throughout 

eh  r-i  elevation  of  12,000  foet. 

of  groatex'etit,  i;'.  some  of  which 

!  foot  !■:     10  Aljison  both  sides — 

lurii'h.  Constance,  etc.,  and  on  tho 


chain  merges  in  tho  lialkan,  tho  Ihemus  of  tho  ancients,  which  extends  to  tho  I51ack  Sea. 

2(5.  As  tho  Pyrenees  and  Al|)3  cut  off  tho  two  west  peninsulas,  so  the  united  chains  of  tho 
Illyrian  Alps  and  tho  IJalkan  separate  that  of  Grccco  from  tho  continent.  South  of  these, 
and  parallel  to  tho  Balkan,  runs  tho  Despoto-Dagh — tho  ancient  Rhodopc — tho  east  portion 
of  which  attains  tho  height  of  8,000  feet.  Still  farther  south  Tindus  strikes  to  tho  south- 
east and  forms  tho  central  ridgo  of  tho  peninsula.  It  reaches  at  its  greatest  elevation  7,000 
feet  above  tho  sea,  and  Mount  Taygetus,  in  tho  Morca,  about  1,000  feet  higher.  TJie  mount- 
ain::; of  Greece,  though  deeply  covered  with  snow  during  tho  winter,  nowhere  reach  tho 
lino  of  perpetual  congelation. 

27.  North  of  tho  Alps,  and  extending  cast,  there  riso  several  groups  and  chains  of  mount- 
ains which  collectively  eoparato  tho  basin  of  tho  Danube  on  tho  north  from  tho  basins  of  tho 
rivers  that  flow  into  tho  North  arid  IJaltic  apas.  * 

a.  At  tho  sources  of  the  Weser  wo  find  tho  Ilarz,  and  south  of  this  group  the  Thnringer- 
wald  mountains — tho  Hrocken,  in  tho  former,  attains  tho  height  of  3,600  feet,  and  the  Beer- 
burg,  in  tho  latter,  8,075  feet. 

b.  Then  come  Fichtelgebirgo,  tho  Erzgebirgo,  and  tho  Bohracrwaldgebirge— tho  last  two 
chains  diverging,  tho  former  north-east  and  the  latter  south-cast,  so  as  to  embrace  Bohemia. 

c.  After  the  Erzgebirgo  follow  tho  Sudetes,  tho  north  portion  of  which  takes  the  name  of 
Ricsengebirge,  and  horo  tho  Ricsenljoppo,  tho  highest  mountain  of  Germany  north  of  tho 
Danube,  reaches  tho  elevation  of  5,390  feet. 

d.  Farther  to  tho  cast  tho  Krapatski,  or  Carpathian  chain,  incloses  tlio  great  plain  of 
Hungary,  attaining  in  several  places  an  elevation  of  8,000  or  8,500  feet. 

28.  The  Ural  Mountains,  which  servo  as  a  boundary  between  Europe  and  Asia,  extend 
nearly  on  the  meridian  from  north  to  south,  through  eighteen  degrees  of  latitude  (49^  to  07^). 
Tho  highest  known  summit  of  tho  Ural — tho  Konjakofskoi-Ivamcn  (lat.  00^^) — reaches  an  abso- 
lute elevation  of  5,700  feet ;  but,  generally  speaking,  tho  chain  is  low,  and  presents  to  tho  eye 
only  a  series  of  rounded  hills.  Toward  tho  south  it  Hi)reads  out  into  a  fan-shaped  group  of 
■low  niountai..8,  covered  with  thick  forests  and  fine  pastures,  and  thereforo  much  frequented 
by  tlie  Bashkirs.  In  aline  with  the  Ural  (long.  GO^)  toward  tho  north,  tho  island  of  Novaia- 
Zemlia,  I!00  miles  long,  stretches  north  to  tho  77tli  parallel. 

29.  It  remains  now  to  describe  briefly  tho  i)lains  which,  together  with  the  frame-work  of 
mountains,  muko  up  tho  continent.     These  occupy  fully  two-thirds  of  tho  whole  area. 

80.  Tho  great  plain  of  Europe  occupie;»  tho  eastern  part  of  the  continent.  On  tho  eastern 
boundary  tho  plain  extends  across  tho  continent  from  south  to  north— from  the  mountain 
range  of  the  Caucasus  and  shores  of  tho  Black  Sea  to  tho  Arctic  Ocean.  In  width  it  ex- 
tends in  this  part  of  tho  continent  from  tho  Und  Mountains  to  tho  26th  meridian  east.  To 
tlio  west  of  this  meridian  it  terminates  on  the  north  on  the  shores  of  tho  Baltic  and  on  tho 
mountain  region  of  Scandinavia;  on  the  south  it  continues  along  tho  south  shores  of  tho 
Baltic,  and  extends  oven  farther  west  to  tho  shores  of  Holland;  and  if  small  eminences  aro 
not  taken  int.)  account,  it  may  oven  bo  said  to  continue  in  a  south-west  direction  through 
Belgium  and  the  northern  parts  of  Franco  to  tho  banks  of  tho  Seine. 

Jil.  The  portion  of  tho  |ilain  west  oi'  the  2Cth  meridian  is  narrowed  on  the  soutli  by  the 
Carpathian  Mountains  and  other  ranges  which  aro  connected  with  them.  Toward  tho  east 
it  extends  over  ten  degrees  of  latitude,  but  in  its  progress  toward  tho  west  it  becomes  grad- 
ually narrower  till  its  moan  breadth,  except  where  tho  peninsula  of  Jutland  meets  it,  does 
not  exceed  three  degrees.     AIimki  the  shores  of  tho  North  Sea  it  is  still  narrower. 

f52.  By  tho  narrow  portion  of  the  great  plain  above  described  and  tho  Baltic  Sea  (which 

may  bo  considered  as  its  lowest  part,  being  covered  witli  water)  the  mountain  regions  which 

'  constitute  the  western  portion  of  tho  ciuitinent  aro  divided  into  two  separate  systems.     To 

the  north  lies  the  system  of  tho  Scandinavian  mountains,  and  to  tho  south  what  may  bo 

properly  called  tho  South  European  mountain  system. 

!        »n.  Owing  to  tho  vast  extent  of  tho  great  European  i>lain,  it  can  attain  a  considerable 

j  elevation  by  an  ascent  (|nit.e  impcrc.'ptililo  ;  and  heiico  wo  find  tho  ridgo  of  Valdai,  wiiich 

i  separates  tho  basins  of  ilio  Volf^a  and  Dniepr-r  fluwing  into  the  (Caspian  and  Black  seas  from 

I  that  of  the  Dvina  which  emptier  info  tho  Baltic,  has  an  absolu:  •  '-oight  of  nearly  1,200  feet. 

j  Besides  tliisjpicat  pl.Vm,  or  seri(,'s  of  plains,  there  are  several  others  too  important  to  bo 

passed  over  in  silence:   thtso  are  tho  plains  of  Bohemia  and  tho  plains  of  Hungary — tho 

j  latter  with  an  area  of  40,000  m\naro  miles,  a  great  part  of  which  is  perfectly  level.     Tho 

plain  of  Lombardy,  through  which  tin  I'o  h^s  its  course,  is  also  of  considerable  extent. 


^ww»ii-Bw»wig-iuRuii  |jiuLu  siiusi'iiuuuL  u)  iiiu  iinnuav/ii  oi 

tho  mountaina.  In  the  west  of  England  and  on  tho  weat  side  of  the  Ural  analogous  strata 
are  found,  distorted  or  raised  vertically,  showing  that  the  mountains  on  which  they  lean  have 
risen  since  their  deposition,  but,  at  tho  same  time,  proving  tho  antiquity  of  tho  frame-work 
of  northern  Europe  from  its  west  to  its  eastern  extremity. 

88.  The  several  ridges  or  chains  of  mountains  which  rose  successively  at  later  datosi  and 
uro  now  distinguishable  by  the  nature  and  position  of  tho  strata  resting  on  them,  can  not  bo 
here  enumerated  in  their  proper  order.  It  will  sufBoe  for  our  present  purpose  to  state,  tliat 
the  ninth  great  change  in  the  physical  ospect  of  western  Europe  was  produced  by  tho  raising 
of  tlie  Pyrenees,  which  chain  being  comparatively  recent,  raised  with  it  recent  strata,  such 
as  chalk  and  the  oorlior  tertiary  formations ;  and  as  the  chalk,  tho  formation  of  which  was 
arrested  by  tho  convulsion  which  raised  the  Pyrenees,  occupies  but  a  small  portion  of  Europe, 
it  13  supposed  that  tho  effects  of  that  convulsion  were  very  widely  felt,  and  that,  in  fact  tho 
emergence  of  a  large  portion  of  tho  continent  from  tho  waters  which  then  covered  it  took 
place  suddenly  at  tho  upheaval  cf  the  Pyrenees.  ^^ 

39.  The  eleventh  great  revolution  was  elTootod  hy  the  nplwaval  (4pe  western  Alps, 
tiai  the  twelftli  by  tlmt  of  the  High  Alps;  so  that  these,  the  greatest  mountains  of  Europe, 
are  also  unquestionably  the  youngest,  with  tho  exception  of  ono  inconsiderable  chain  in 
Greece,  the  upheaval  of  which  may  bo  assigned  to  a  volcanic  action,  still  partially  surviving 
in  Etna  and  Vesuvius. 

40.  It  is  remarkablo  that  the  European  land  which  first  rose  above  the  ocean  is  that 
which  still  continues  most  constantly  tu  rise ;  for  it  is  fully  ascertained  that  the  waters  of  tho 
Baltic  aro  retiring  from  the  shores  of  Sweden  at  a  uniform  rate,  or,  in  other  words,  the  land 
is  rising  at  the  rate  of  about  five  feet  in  a  century. 

41.  During  the  formation  of  the  tertiary  strata  nearly  three-foarths  of  Europe — most  of 
Russia,  the  basin  of  the  Danube,  North  Germany,  Holland,  part  of  France,  the  east  shores  of 
Sweden,  of  England,  of  Italy,  etc. — were  under  water.  The  rising  of  the  Pyrenees  made 
Europe  a  continent.  The  convulsion  which  separated  England  from  France  is  supposed  to 
have  been  caused  by  the  rising  of  the  High  Alps.  Scotland  and  Ireland  remained  connected 
probably  till  a  much  more  recent  period  by  volconio  formations,  which  have  subsequently 
crumbled  and  sunk  in  the  ocean. 

42.  The  great  metallic  deposits  of  Europe  are  found  near  the  contact  o^the  older  sedi- 
mentRry  rocks  with  those  of  eruptive  or  volcanic  origin.  These  lie  chiefly  in  England,  Sweden, 
the  Ural,  and  in  a  line  from  the  Ilarz,  through  the  Erzgebirge,  to  tho  Carpathians. 

43.  Europe  enjoys  the  advantage  of  lying  almost  wholly  within  the  temperate  zone.  A 
small  iH)rtlon  of  it,  indeed,  comprising  Lapland  and  the  north  coast  of  Russia,  does  extend  be- 
yond the  Arctic  Circle,  but  it  nowhere  reaches  to  the  line  of  perpetual  congelation.  On  the 
other  hand,  the  most  southern  point  of  Europe  does  not  reach  within  twelve  degrees  of  the 
tropic,  nor  even  attain  a  zone  where  snow  is  a  rare  plienomenon. 

44.  Another  great  advantage  enjoyed  by  the  continent  is  the  great  extent  of  its  maritime 
boundaries,  Europe  being,  a?  already  stated,  a  great  pcninsnlo,  with  nunjerous  sub-peninsulos. 
This  frequent  mixture  of  sea  and  land  tends  to  diffuse  over  the  latter  tlio  equable  temperature 
of  the  ocean.  It  ia  ,i:0  the  means  of  conveying  to  the  land  an  immense  quantity  of  vapor, 
which,  falling  in  ram,  furnishes  to  the  atmosphere  an  accession  of  heat 

45.  That  the  western  coasts  of  Europe  are  much  warmer  than  its  eastern  portions  is  well 
known.  This  diiierence  of  temperature  is  wholly  due  to  the  difference  between  the  ruling 
winds.  In  the  west  the  southwest,  which  is  in  fact  tlie  equatorial  current  of  the  atmos- 
phere deflected  from  its  normal  course,  is  the  predominating  wind.  In  Ireland  this  wind, 
warm  and  liunud,  prevails  during  nine  months  of  tho  year;  on  the  continent  its  duration, 
strength,  and  temperature  decline  uniforndy  toward  the  east.  At  St.  Petersburg  it  is  still 
the  prevailing  wind;  but  farther  east  it. gives  way  to  the  cold  and  dry  north-east  wind, 
which  thenceforth  has  the  upper  hand  and  exercises  a  powerful  influence. 

46.  From  these  relations  it  will  bo  evident  that  the  heat  and  moisture  of  the  equotorial 
*  zone  are  continually  flowing  into  tho  atmosphere  of  Europe,    lint  this  effect  is  greatly  height- 


w niter  rums,  and  tlio  humid  royio 
summer.  Sweden,  however,  on  t 
mer  rain,  exhibiting  in  thiso  stroi 
60.  With  respect  to  the  vegett 
zones :  tho  first  and  most  northerl 
into  the  zones  of  tlio  lichen,  bird 
to  the  borders  ot  perpetual  8no\ 
the  reindeer  moss  and  the  Icolani! 
The  birch  reaclio-!  almost  to  Nort 
vation  of  graii  .tends  fartlier  in 
ripens  oven  umler  the  70th  parall 
country  of  the  Satnoyedes,  in  east 
tho  south  limit  of  which  extend.') 
little  importance,  its  inhabitants  1 
or  in  fishing.  The  next  zone,  \ 
produce,  extends  from  the  limit 
beyond  the  limit,  by  reason  of  tl 
which  cattle  husbandry  has  been 
nut  and  vine  occupying  the  spai 
southern  Europe.  Hero  the  oal 
which  characterizes  the  precedl 
south  portion  of  it  to  maize  also, 
is  that  of  tho  olive  and  evergreci 
it,  and  rice  ia  cultivated  in  a  fev 
oak  here  gives  place  to  the  everg 

61.  The  lines  which  define  th 
clino  south  toward  east;  but  it 
within  certain  limits.  Tho  cultii 
passes  north  of  Paris  (lat.  49^),  i 
northern  limit.    It  is  still,  howov 

62.  The  zoology  of  Europe  i 
peculiar  to  the  north.  The  sou 
and  Lithuania  tho  urus  or  bom 
Bears  and  wolves  inhabit  the  fon 
tion  have  expelled  wild  animals. 
The  ass  and  mule  lose  their  size  i 
in  the  neighborhood  of  Siena,  in 

53.  The  Mediterranean  Sea  1 
seas,  on  the  other  hand,  are  anni 
herring,  mackerel,  cod,  and  salm 
have  unquestionably  exercised  a 
nortli-westera  Europe. 

54.  Europe  is  occupied  by  ma 
The  Celts  once  possessed  tho  «'e 
remnant  of  tho  pure  Celtic  tongi 
land,  the  Scottish  Highland:",  ant] 
colonifits  of  mixed  Celtic  and  Gei 
Anglo-Saxons  into  Brittany,  wh 
In  Spain,  also,  they  were  driven 
Aquitania  were  held  by  the  Iber; 

65.  Next  to  tho  Celtic  comes 
Germans  and  Scandinavians.  1 
Flemish,  Frisian,  Anglo-Saxon,  < 
the  Alps  to  the  Baltic  Sea.    T: 


I.. 


rains,  and  tlio  liuinid  royion  oti  which  rain  falls  at  all  times  of  the  year,  but  chiefly  in 
jr.  Sweden,  however,  on  the  east  side  of  the  Scandinavian  range,  lias  but  little  sum- 
iln,  exhibiting  in  thiso  strong  contrast  with  the  maritime  climate  of  Norway. 

With  respect  to  the  vegetable  kingdom,  Europe  may  bo  conveniently  divided  into  four 
;  the  first  and  most  northerly  is  the  aone  of  the  firs  and  birch.  Tiiis  may  be  subdivided 
la  zones  of  the  lichen,  birch,  and  fir.    The  heights  inaccessible  to  other  vegetation,  up 

borders  ot  perpetual  snow,  are  occupied  by  lichens,  the  most  valuable  of  which  tre 
indoer  moss  and  the  Iceland  moss.  The  tundras,  or  mossy  plains,  are  of  great  extent, 
irch  reaoho^  almost  to  North  Cape;  the  fir  ceases  a  degree  farther  south.    Tlie  culti- 

of  grail      .tends  fartlier  in  these  rude  latitudes  than  might  be  at  first  supposed ;  barley 

oven  umler  the  70th  parallel ;  wheat  at  62*^  in  Sweden,  and  04'^  in  Norway.  In  the 
7  of  the  Sarnoyedes,  in  east  Russia,  the  limit  of  barley  is  in  about  Ci7°.  "Within  this  zone, 
nth  limit  of  which  extends  from  64°  in  Norway  to  lat.  62°  in  Russia,  agriculture  has 
mportance,  its  inhabitants  being  chiefly  occupied  with  the  cai'O  of  reindeer  or  cattle, 
fishing.  The  next  zone,  which  may  be  called  that  of  the  oaic  ar.'l  beech,  and  cereal 
ce,  extends  from  the  limit  above-mentioned  to  the  48th  parallel.  Tlie  Alps,  though 
id  the  limit,  by  reason  of  their  elevation,  belong  to  this  zone,  in  the  moistor  parts  of 
1  cattlo  husbandry  has  been  brought  to  perfection.  Next  we  find  the  zone  of  the  ches- 
ad  vine  occupying  the  space  between  the  48th  parallel  and  the  mountain  cliains  of 
srn  Europe.  Hero  tlio  oak  still  flourishes,  but  the  pine  species  become  rare.  Rye, 
I  characterizes  the  preceding  zone  on  the  continent,  gives  way  to  wheat,  and  in  the 

portion  of  it  to  maize  olso.    The  fourth  zone,  comprehending  the  southern  peninsulas, 
t  of  the  olive  and  evergreen  woods.     The  orange  flourislies  in  the  southern  portion  of 
d  rice  is  cultivated  in  a  few  spots  in  northern  Italy  and  eastern  Spain.    The  deciduous 
ore  gives  place  to  the  evergreen  ;ind  cork  oaks  with  edible  acorns. 
..  The  lines  which  define  the  region  favorable  to  the  growth  of  each  plant  generally  in 
south  toward  east ;  but  it  is  otherwise  with  the  vine,  olive,  and  a  few  other  plants, 
a  certain  limits.    The  cultivation  of  the  vine  begins  on  the  coast  of  France  (lat.  48°), 
1  north  of  Paris  (lat.  49^),  and  goes  still  farther  north  in  Germany,  where  it  readies  its 
em  limit.    It  is  still,  however,  carried  on  with  success  on  the  Volga,  in  lat.  60^  north. 
I.  The  zoology  of  Europe  ofiers  little  for  remark.    The  reindeer  and  polar  bears  are 
iar  to  the  north.    The  south  alone  has  lizards  and  serpents.    In  tiie  forests  of  Poland 
Lithuania  tlio  urus  or  bonassus,  a  species  of  wild  ox,  is  still  occasionally  met  with. 

and  wolves  inhabit  the  forests  and  mountains;  but  in  general  cultivation  and  popula- 
lavo  expelled  wild  animals.  The  domesticated  animals 'are  nearly  the  same  throughout. 
,83  and  mule  lose  their  size  and  beauty  north  of  the  Pyrenees  and  Alps.  Camels  are  bred 
)  neighborhood  of  Siena,  in  Italy,  in  which  country,  also,  bulFuloes  are  used  fi>r  draught. 
1.  The  Mediterranean  Sea  has  many  species  of  fish,  but  no  groat  fishery.  The  north 
an  the  other  hand,  are  annually  filled  with  countless  shoals  of  a  few  species,  chiefly  the 
ig,  mackerel,  cod,  and  salmon.  The  fisheries  thus  arising  are  intrinsically  valuable,  and 
unquestionably  exercised  a  great  influence  on  tlio  early  history  and  advancement  of 
-westera  Europe. 

k  Europe  is  occupied  by  many  different  races  wholly  distinct  or  very  remotely  connected. 
;)elts  once  possessed  the  wost  of  Europe  from  the  Alps  to  the  British  Isles.  The  only 
int  of  the  pure  Celtic  tongne  is  the  "Gaelic"  or  Erse,  spoken  in  some  districts  of  Ire 
the  Scottish  riighland:»,  and  the  Ilebride?.  The  Welsix  are  the  descendants  of  Belgian 
ists  of  mixed  Celtic  and  German  race.  A  portion  of  these  fled  from  the  attacks  of  the 
)-Saxon3  into  Brittany,  where  the  people  still  speak  a  language  resembling  the  Welsh, 
ain,  also,  they  were  driven  to  the  west  side;  the  east  shores,  the  Pyrenees,  and  part  of 
ania  were  held  by  the  Iberians,  of  whom  the  Basques  ore  now  tlu)  representatives. 
».  Next  to  the  Celtic  comes  the  Teutonic  race.  Under,  this  name  are  comprehended  the 
lans  and  Scandinavians.  The  language  of  the  former,  including  Gothic,  Lithuanian, 
ish,  Frisian,  Anglo-Saxon,  etc.,  extended  from  Transylvania  to  North  Britain,  and  from 
Lips  to  the  Baltic  Sea.    The  Scandinavians,  Danes  and  Norwegians  chiefly,  colonized 


ty 


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HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UN 


Coiiiitlisl,  Whito.                      Five  Cul,  Slave.                           Total. 

Clayton 8,240 — 1,226 4,466 

Clinch «,6U9 6 449 8,063 

Cobb 10,410 13 8,819 14,243 


CoIquUU 1,195 11. 

Columbus. 3,511 66. 

Cuffco 2,206 10. 

Coweta..! 7,438 22. 

Crawford 8,407 16. 

Dade 2,765 4. 

Dawson 8,526 \. 

Decatur. 5,985 13. 

Do  Kalb 6,798 8. 

Dooly 4,846 2. 

Dougherty 2,207 9. 

Early... 2,092 — ., 

EchoUs. 1,177 — .. 

Effingham 2,572 IS. 

ElbcrL 4,697 25. 

Emanuel 8,748 89., 


....  7,806 

....  6,017 

....  8,295 

....  6,149 

....  1,491 

....  4,755 

5,711 10,488 

1,294 5,081 

Fannin 4,995 1 148 6,139 


110 1,816 

8,293 11,860 

063 2,879 

7,248 14,703 

4,270 7,693 

800 8,069 

826 8,856 

6,924 11,922 


2,000. 
4,070. 
6,079. 
4,057. 
814. 
2,165. 


Fayette 6,022. 

Floyd 9,269. 

Forsyth 6,b51 . 

Franklin 6,038. 

Fulton 11,441. 

Gilmer 0,864. 

Glasscock 1,654.. 

Glynn 1,048. 

Gordon 8,001. 

Greene. 4,229. 

Gwinnett 10,358. 

Habersham 6,136.. 

Mali 8,091., 

Hancock 8,871.. 

Haralson 2,810., 

Hart 4,603., 

Harris 6,970., 

Heard 4,979.. 

Henry. 6,176. 

Houston 4^28., 

Irwin 1,458.. 

Jackson 7,249., 

Jasper 8,771.. 

Jefferson 4,183. 


6. 
13. 

8. 
42. 
81. 

8. 
25., 

2. 
89. 
£5. 
81. 
43., 
14. 
86.. 

6. 
21. 
15.. 
12. 

28., 


....  27. 

....  13. 

....  41, 

Johnson 2,068 7. 

.   ..  84. 

....  6. 

....  7. 

....  38. 

....  88. 

....  0. 

....  17. 

....  7. 

....  64. 


Jones 8,084. 

Laurens 8,728. 

Lee 2,249. 

Liberty 2,2S4. 

Lincoln 1,675. 

Lowndvs. 2,860. 

Lumpkin 4,166. 

Macon 8,676.. 

Madison 8,924., 

Marlon 8,864. 

Mcintosh 1,429. 


8. 
83. 


2,019 7,047 

6,918 15,195 


890. 
1,818. 
2,955. 

167. 

T5S. 
2,»39. 


....  7,7 i9 
....     7,393 

....  14,427 
....  8,724 
....  2,437 
....    8,S»9 

2,106 10,146 

8,898 12,653 

2,551 12,940 

7*7 6,966 

1,261 9,866 

8,137 12,044 

229 8,039 

1,523  6,187 

7,736 13,736 

2,811 7,805 

4,615 10,702 

10,755 15,011 

246 1,690 

8,829 10,005 

6,954 10,743 

6,046 10,219 


849. 
6  9S9. 
8,209. 
4,947. 
0,083. 
8,763. 
8,899. 

482. 
4,866. 
1,908. 
8,529. 
4,063. 


2,919 
9,107 
6,993 
7,196 
8,867 
6,466 
6,249 
4,626 
8,440 
6,933 
7,390 
6,546 

Meriwether 6,678 4 8,748 16,330 

Miller. 1,151 — . 

MUtoa 8,934 1. 

Mitchell 2,716 

Monroe  6,768 

Montgomery 2,014 , 

Morgan 2,984 

Murray 6,089 

Muscogee 8,966 

Kewton r,822 

OgletborpA 4,014 

Paulding 6,460 

IVckons 4,705 

Pierce 1,740 

Plko 6,802 

Polk 8,863 


640 1,791 

017 4,603 

1,689 4,808 

10,177 15,953 

977 2,997 

7,006 9,997 

1,412 7,083 

7,446 16,584 

6,468 11,820 

7,614 11,649 

672 7,088 

840 4,061 

233 1,078 

4,722 10,078 

2,440 0,29,^ 


PUOQRESS   OF  POPliLATION. 

Free  Cul. 


Ceniu.  Whit*.  Free  Cul.                BlaTe.  Total.         rop.toiq.m. 

1790 62,886 898 29,364 82,648 1-42 

1800 101,678 1,019 69,404 163,101 2'80 

1810 •.  146,414 1,801 106,218 262,488 4'85 

1820 189,566 1,768 149,664 840,988 6-88 

1880 296,806 2,486 217,681 616,828 8-91 

1840 407,696 2,768 280,944 691,893 11-92 

1860 621,672 8,981 881,682 906,186 16-63 

1860 691,688 8,800 469,198 1,067,886 19-09 


STATE  OF  ILLINOIS. 

Area  65,405  square  miles,  or  86,469,800  acres. 


Counllri. 


White. 


Free  Cul. 


SUve. 


Adams 41,144. 

Alexander 4,653. 

Bond 9,767. 

Boone 11,670. 

Brown 9,919. 

Bureau 26,416. 

Calhoun 6,148. 

Carroll , 11,718. 

Cass 


....  179 
....  68. 
....      43. 

8. 
....  19. 
....      11. 

1. 

....      15. 

11,818 18. 


Champaign 14,681. 

Christian 10,476. 

Clark 14,948. 

Clay 9,809. 

Clinton 10,729. 

Coles 14,174. 

Cook 148,047. 

Crawford 11,639. 

Cumberland 8,809. 

Do  Kalb 19,070. 

DeWltt 10,814. 

Douglas ",109. 

Du  Page 14,606. 

Edgar . 


48. 

.      17. 

.      89. 

.      27. 

.    819. 

89. 

,  1,007. 

83. 

3. 

7. 

6. 

81. 

6. 


16.888 87. 


Edwards 8,879. 

Effingham 7,805. 

Fayetto 11,146. 

Ford 1,979. 

Franklin 9,867. 

Fulton 88,289. 

Gallatin 7,629. 

Green 16,067. 

Grundy 10,879. 

Hamilton 9,849., 

Hancock 29,041 . 

Hardin 8,704. 

Henderson 9,499. 

Henry 20,658. 

Iroquois  12,285. , 

Jackson 9,560. 

Jasper 8,860. 

Ji'lTerson 12,981 . 

Jersey 11,949. 

Jo  Daviess 87,147. 

Johnson 9,806. 

Kono 80,084. 

Kankakee 16,898. 


...  75. 

....  II. 

....  48. 

....  26. 

....  49. 

....  426. 

....  86 
7. 

....  66. 

....  20. 

....  65. 
3. 
8. 

....  40. 

....  29. 

....  14. 

....  84. 

....  100. 

....  178. 

....  86. 

....  88. 

....  19. 

Kendall 18,078 1. 

Knox 98,613 161. 

Loke 18,248 9. 

LoSiillB 48,278 60. 

Lawrence 8,976 888. 

Lee 17,648 8. 

Livingston 11,683 B. 

Logan 14,847 86. 

McDonough 80,061 8. 

McHeiiry 22,085 4 


Total. 
.  41,828 
.  4,707 
.  9,816 
.  11,673 
.  9,988 
.  86,486 
.  6,144 
.  11,788 
.  11,826 
.  14,629 
.  10,493 
.  14,987 
.  9,886 
.  10,941 
.  14,808 
.144,954 
.  11,661 
.  8,811 
.  19,086 
.  10,880 
.  7,140 
.  14,701 
.  16,936 
.  6,464 
.  7,816 
.  11,189 
.  1,979 
.  9,898 
.  88,888 
.  S,OSS 
.  16,008 
.  10,879 
.  9,015 
.  39,061 
.  8,769 
.  9,601 
.  80,660 
.  13,828 
.  9,689 
.  8,864 
.  12,966 
.  10,061 
.  37,836 
.  9,843 
.  80,063 

18,413 
.  18,074 
.  88,668 
.  18,367 
.  48,883 
.  9,314 
.  17,651 
.  11,687 
.  14,272 
.  80,069 
.  22,0S» 


Heonl 4,079 l.') 2,811 7,S06 

Henry 0,175 12 4,615 10,702 

Houston 4,828 28 10,756 16,011 

Irwin 1,468 — 246 1,000 

Jnnkaon 7.240 87 S.,q<2B. 10.(W5 


I'llgo. 

Edgar   16,888. 

Edwards 8,879. 

Effingham 7,805. 

Fayetto 11,146. 


87. 
75. 
11. 
48. 


16,026 
6,464 
7,816 

11,189 


Daviess 
Dearborn , 
Decatur. 
DeKalb. 


AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW   OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    I860, 


ovB.  Total. 

,226 4,466 

449 8,063 

819 14,242 

110 1,816 

'i03 11,860 

C63 2,879 

,248 14,703 

,2T0 7,693 

800 8,060 

8-26 8,856 

,924 11,922 


,000. 
,070. 
,079. 
i057. 
814. 
,165. 


....  7,S06 

....  6,917 

....  8,295 

....  6,149 

....  1,491 

....  4,755 

,711 10,438 

,'.'94 6,081 

148 6,139 

,019 7,047 

,918 15,195 


890. 
,318. 
,955. 
167. 

75S, 
,t>39. 


....  7,7 i9 
....  7,883 
....  14,427 
....  6,724 
....  2,437 
....    8,S!59 

,«06 10,146 

,898 12,652 

,551 12,040 

7s7 6,966 

261 0,866 

137 12,044 

229 8,039 

523  6,187 

736 18,736 

811 7,805 

615 10,702 

755.. 15,011 

246 1,690 

829 10,005 

B54 10,748 

045 10,219 

849 

JS9 

209 

M7 

)83 

r03 

(99 

182 

i86 

198 

)29 

m 


....  2,919 

....  9,107 

....  6,993 

....  7,196 

....  8,867 

....  6,466 

....  6,249 

....  4,626 

....  8,449 

....  6,933 

....  7,890 

....  6,546 

^48 16,330 


MO. 
J17. 
i89. 
77. 
177. 
)06. 
142. 


....  1,791 

....  4,602 

....  4,808 

....  15,958 

....  2,907 

....  9,997 

....  7,083 

145 16,684 

168 14,820 

'14 11,649 

>72 7,038 

!46 4,961 

as 1,978 

'22 10,078 

HO 0,29^ 


riiOQBESS  OF  POFCLATION. 

Cpdiu.                Whit*.                  FrtflCul.                BUre.  Total.         Pup.totq.m. 

1790 62,886 898 29,264 82,648 1-42 

1800 101,678 1,019 69,404 162,101 2-80 

1810 •.  146,414 1,801 106,218 262,488 4-85 

1820 189,666 1,768 149,654 840,988 6-88 

1880 296,806 2,486 217,681 616,828 8-91 

1840 407,696 2,768 280,944 691,892 11'92 

1850 621,672 2,981 881,682 906,188 16-62 

I860 601,688 8,600 462,198 1,057,286 1909 


STATE  OF  ILLINOIS. 

Area  65,405  aquare  miles,  or  86,469,200  aerea. 

CKunllei.  Willie.  Free  Col.  gUre. 

Adams 41,144 179  — . . , 

Alexander 4,652 66 — . . 

Bond 9,767 43 — ... 

Boono 11,670 8 — ... 

Brown 9,919 19 —.'.. 

Bureau 26,416 11 _. . , 

Calhoun 6,148 1 _.., 

Carroll 11,718 15..........  — ... 


Caas. 


11,818 12. 

Champaign 14,681 48. 

Christian 10,475 17. 

Clark 14,948 89. 

Clay 9,809 27. 

Cllnlon 10,729 219. 

Coles 14,174 29. 

Coolc 148,947 1,007. 

Crawford 11,629 29. 

Cumlierland 8,809 9., 

Do  Kalb 19,079 7. 

DeWIU 10,814 6.. 

Douglas ',109 81., 

Du  Page 14,606 6.. 

Edgar 16,888 87.. 

Edwards 6,879 75.. 

Effingham 7,805 11. 

Payctto 11,146 43 

i'ord 1,979 _ 

Franlclin 0,867 26.. 

I'ullon 88,289 49. . 

Qallalln 7,629 426.. 

Qrccn 16,067 26  . 

Orundy 10,872 '(., 

Hamilton 9,849 66.. 

Hancoclc 29,041 20,. 

Hardin 8,704 65.. 

Henderson 9,499 j 


Henry 20,668 9. 

Ifoquols 12,286 40. 

•Tackson 0,560 29. 

Jaapor 8,860 14' 

.Jefferson 12,081...* 84. 

Jowy 11,943 _■■  ■■  jQj' 

Jo  Daviess 27,147 178. 

Johnson 9,806 86! 

Kano 80,024 88. 

Kankakee 16^8 19. 

Kendall 18,078 1 

Knox 98,619. . . . .'.''."".'  I6I " 

I-ake 18,248 g 

LaSuHa 48,279 eo. 

Lawrence 8,076 888. 

Lee 17,648 8. 

Livingston  11,689 5, 

Logan 14,247 .'.'.  26. 

MoDonough 20,061 8. 

McHenry 22,083 4. 

Mt'f.eiiii. 


Total. 

.  41,828 

.    4,707 

.    0,816 

.  11,673 

.    0,088 

.  26,426 

.    5,144 

.  11,788 

.  11,826 

.  14,629 

.  10,409 

.  14,087 

.    0,886 

.  10,041 

.  14,208 

.144,054 

.  11,661 

.     8,811 

.  19,0S6 

.  10,820 

.    7,140 

.  14,701 

.  16,026 

.    6,484 

.    7,816 

.  11,189 

.     1,0T9 

.    9,808 

.  88,888 

,    8,(155 

,  16,008 

10,879 

0,016 

29,061 

8,769 

9,501 

20,660 

12,825 

9,589 

8364 

12,968 

10,061 

27,828 

9,849 

80,062 

16,419 

18,074 

28,668 

18,267 

48,882 

0,214 

17,681 

11,687 

14,272 

20,069 

22,089 


Codiitlei.  White.  Free  Col. 

Washington 18,726 «.... 

Wayne 12,222 1.... 

While 12,274 129.... 

Whltcsldes 18,729 8.... 

Will 20,264 87.... 

Williamson 12,087 118.... 

Winnebago 24,467 84.... 

Woodford 18,281 1 


BlaTe. 


Total  (102  counUes)..  1,704,828 7,6 


Tr.tal. 

.  18,78'. 
12,228 
12,408 
18,787 
20,821 
12,205 
24,491 
18,289 


-1,711,051 


Ceniua. 
1810.... 
1820.... 
1880.... 


PBOOBESS  OF  POPULATION. 

While.  Fi-ee  Col.  BUfe. 

11,801 «18 168 

68,788 467 917 

168,061 1,687 747 


ToUI.       Popwloiq.tn. 

12,282 0-29 

68,162 100 

167,448 2-84 


18^0. 472,964 8,608 881 476,188 8-69 

1850 M6,084 6,486 — 861,470 18-87 

I860 1,704,828 7,628 - 1,711,961 8O-90 


Free  Col. 


Blare. 


,  STATE  OF  INDLANA. 

Area  88,809  square  miles,  or  21,687,760  acres. 

Cnunllee.  White.      , 

Adams. 9,246 

Allen 29,268 68. 

Bartholomew 17,868 7. 

Benton 2,809 — . 

Blackford 4,129 — . 

Boone 16,668 90. 

Brown 6,607 . 

Carroll 13,476 18. 

Ca»» 16,778 66. 

Clark 19,082 620. 

Clay 12,189 29. 


Clinton 14,438. 

Crawford 8,226. 

Daviess 18,249. 

Dearborn 24,882. 

Decatur 17,270. 

Do  Kalb 18,866. 

Delaware 18,787. 

Dub<ils 10,889. 

Eiktiurt 90,966. 

Fayette 10,188. 

Floyd 


....    20. 

....    74. 

....    74. 

....    24. 

....    16. 

....    16., 

....    12. 

....    20. 

....     87., 

19,496 767. 

Fountain 18,408 78., 

Franklin 19,446 los!, 

Fulton 9,416..'. 6.. 

Olbsim 14,263 274.. 

Grant 16,418 884., 

Oroen 16,969 79.. 

Hamilton 16,660 SCO.. 

Hancock 19,709 98.. 

Harrison 18,W 114.. 

Hendricks. 16,909 43.. 

Henry 19,886 2S8.! 

Howard 12,859 168.. 

Huntlngtoo 14,868 9,. 

Jwkwn 16,107 179.! 

Jasper 4,296 6.. 

J»y 11,878 21.. 

Jefferson 91,624 612.. 

Jennings 14,608 151.. 

Johnson 14,885 19.. 

Knox 16,607 440.. 

Kosciusko 17,416 9.. 

La  Orange. 11,860.......!.!    16!! 

Lake... 0,140 5 

La  Porte. 82,7&i 186.. 

Lawrence 18,874 lis.. 


Total. 
0,269 


.  17,866 

.    2,809 

.    4,129 

.  16,768 

.    6,607 

.  13,489 

.  16,S48 

.  20,609 

.  12,161 

.  14.605 

.     8,226 

.  18,823 

.  24,406 

.  17,294 

.  18,S80 

.  15,768 

.  10,894 

.  20,986 

.  10,225 

.  20,188 

.  15,566 

.  19.549 

9,422 

14,63i 

.  15,707 

16,041 

17,810 

12,«02 

18,521 

16,!>.',3 

20,119 

12,.12t 

14,807 

16,286 

4,^01 

11,809 

25,086 

14,749 

14,854 

16,066 

17,418 

11,864 

0,146 

22,019 


HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW 


rallnll(^«.  Wh;!«. 

Warren 10,040.. 

Warrick 18,242. . 

Washington 17,722.. 

Wayno &8,6SS. . 

Wt'lia 10,843.. 

While 8,237.. 

Whitely 10,63S.. 


Frw  Col. 

..  17... 

..  19... 

..  187... 

..  870... 

..  1... 

..  21... 

..  92..., 


8I*T«. 


TuUl. 

10,067 
18,261 
17,909 
29,SS8 
10,844 
8,258 
10,780 


Total  (.92  counties). .  1,839,000 11,423. 


.  1,850,428 


rif    C'KKSS  OP  POPULATION. 

Cvntofc  Whilo.  P.MCol.  8Uv«.  Tn».1.         Po,Uo,q.m. 

l**^ 4.5'T m 135 4,875 0-14 

1»W 23.S90 893 237 24,520  0-73 

IS-" Hi,'5S 1,230 190 147,178 435 

J*W: 1W9,399 3.629 3 813,031...  10-15 

l-^'^ 6",(K)d  7,105 8 085,866 20-29 

J'>50 977,154 11,282 — 9S8,4I6 29-28 

1S«0 1,839,000 11,42S - 1,830,483 89-94 


STATE  OF  IOWA. 

Area  £5,045  square  miles,  or  85,223,800  acres. 


r<innllei.  Whllf.                   Free  CoL 

Adair 9S4 — .... 

AJams 1,633 — 

Allaraalcco 12,231 0 

Appanoose U,91S 13 

Audu)H>n 454 .,,, 

Uenlon 8,4;'6 1 

IJiacIc  Hawk 8,2-26 is 

lioone 4,232 

llrenKT 4.910 6 

liurhunan 7,904 2 

ISuena  VisU 67 — 

liuni-ombo —    

IJutler 8,7-.» 1.... 


8l>ve. 


147 — . 

2S1 — . 

1,012 — . 

12,937 12. 

940 — . 

68 — . 


25. 


13. 


2. 

7. 

1. 

28. 

81. 


(.'alJKjun .... 

Carroll 

Cass 

Cedar 

Cerro  Gordo 
Clicrokt'c ... 

Chicliasaw  4,331 

Clarke 5,427 

Clayton 20,703 

Ciuy 62 

Clinton 18,925 

Crawford 883 

Dallai 5,244 

Davis  13,761 

Di'cutik- 8,670 

1  ).laware 1 1,028 

Des  Moines 19,588. 

Dickinson 180 

Dubuque 81,088. 

Kmnii-lt 105, 

Kay.tto 12,019. 

Ki-ankiin 1,809 — 

Fremont 6,069 6 

Floyd 8,744 — 

Greene 1,874 — 

Grundy 798 — 

Gulhrio 8,068 — 

Ilamillon 1,699 — 

Hancock 179 — 

Hardin 6,440 — 

Harrison 8,6-20 1 

Henry 18,677 '. . . .    24 

Howard 8,167 1 

Humboldt 882 — 

Ida 43 — 

Iowa 8,029 — 

Jackson 1S482 11 

Janpcr 9,883 1, 

iTson 15,080 8 


64.. 


Tot«l. 

934 

.     1,033 

.  12,237 

.   11,931 

464 

.     8,496 

.     8,'il4 

.     4,232 

.     4,916 

.     7,906 

67 

.    8,724 

147 

281 

1,012 

.  12,949 

940 

63 

.    4^16 

.     6,427 

20,723 

62 

18,9^)8 

888 

6,244 

18,764 

8,177 

11,024 

19,611 

180 

31,164 

1U5 

12,078 

1,809 

6,074 

8,744 

1,374 

793 

8,068 

1,CW 

179 

6,449 

8,621 

18,701 

8,108 

882 

43 

8,029 

18,403 

»,S83 

l.'),0:38 


C<>iiiitl«t. 

Story..,. 
Tama  ... 
Taylor. . . 


Wlilt*. 

4,051 

6,285 

8,690 


Kree  Col. 


Union 2,012. 

Van  Buren 17,077 ,,[  4' 

Wappello 14,471 ''''[  ^{ 

Warren io,267 14. 

Washington 14,222..... 18., 

Wayne 6,393 H. 

Webster 2,600 4. 

Winnebago 168.. _. 

Winneableic 18,942 —'. 

Wo<Mlbury 1,116 s. 

Worth 736 _. 

Wright 653 .",  — . 

Total  (99  conutics) ....  673,844 1,069 . , 


PItOOBESS  OP  POPULATl 


Consul.  Whlla.  Free  Col. 

1840 42,924 172... 

1860 191,831 338... 

1860 678,844 1,069... 


BUve. 
..  16.. 


1. 


STATE  OP  KANS 

Area  78,418  square  miles,  or  60,187 

Comitle*.  White.  Free  Col. 

Allen 8,079 8.... 

Anderson 2,398 — 

Atchison 7,693 86.... 

liourbon 6,036 65 

Urcekenridgo 3,197 — .... 

Brown 2,607 — 

Butkr 432 6 

Chase 803 — 

Clay 103 — 

Cotfco 2,842 

UavU 1,162 

Dickinson 878 

Doniphan 8,042 41. 

Dorn 63 — . 

Dou;;la8 8,633 4. 

Franklin 8,030 — . 

Oodfrey 19 — . 

Greenwood 759 — . 

Hunter 150  8. 

Jackson 1,986 — . 

Jefferson 4,489 20. 

Johnson 4,864 — . 

Leavenworth 12,811 295. 

Linn 6,836 1. 

Lyklns 4,980 -. 

Madison 636 — . 

Marlon 74 — 

Marshall 2,280 -., 

McGheo 1,435 66.. 

Morris 770 — .. 

Nemelm 2,486 — ., 

Osago 1,118 — ., 

Otoe 214 24  , 

Pottawatomie 1,629 — . . 

Klley 1,224 — .. 

Shawnee 8,605 8., 

Wabaunsee 1,028 — .. 

Washington 8S3 --.. 

Wilson 27 — .. 

Woodson 1,483 — .. 

Wyandott 2,661 *i.- 

ToTAL  (41  counties)..  106,679 625.. 


STATE  OF  KENTU( 

Area  87,6S0  square  miles,  or  24,116,i 


»- 


ICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    1860. 


69 


Wliitr. 


Free  Col. 


BUtc. 


4,051 — . 

6,285 — , 

,    8,690 — . 

2,012 — . 

17,077 4. 

14,471 47. 

10,267 14. 

14,222..... 18., 

«,39S 11. 

2,600 4. 

168 — . 

18,042 — . 

1,116 8. 

736 — . 

653 — . 


Total. 

4,061 

6,206 

8,690 

2,012 

17,081 

14,613 

10,281 

14,236 

6,409 

a,604 

163 

18,943 

1,119 

756 

653 


e»)....  673,844 1,0 


PltOOHESS  OP  POPULATIOX. 

Hilta.  Frc«  Cul.  SUve. 

12,934 172 16 

il,8Sl 838 — 

8,8U '..1,069 — 


.674,913 


Tot«l.         Pop.toiiqni. 

43,112 0-73 

192,214 8-.M) 

674,913 12-26 


STATE  OF  KANSAS. 

krca  73,418  square  miles,  or  50,187,520  acres. 


Willie. 

8,079.. 

2,398.. 

7,698.. 

6,086.. 

3,197.. 

2,607.. 

432.. 

603.. 

103.. 

2,842.. 

1,162.. 

878.. 

8,042.. 

68.. 

8,638.. 

8,080.. 

19.. 

759.. 

150  . 

1,986.. 

4,439.. 

4,364.. 

12,811.. 

6,836.. 

4,980.. 

636.. 

, 74.. 

2,280.. 

1,486.. 

770.. 

2,486.. 

1,118.. 

214.. 

1,629.. 

1,224.. 

8,605.. 

1,028.. 

8s3.. 

27.. 

1,483.. 

2,501.. 

lies)..  106,579.. 


'ifo  Col. 

8..., 


BUve. 


86. 
66. 


41. 


20. 

293. 
1. 


66. 


24 


43. 


T..|,>l. 

.  n,os2 

.  2,400 
.  7,729 
.  0,101 
.  8,197 
.  2,607 
.  *i7 
.  bOS 
.  163 
.  2,842 
.  1,16.1 
.  873 
.  6,08:) 
.  83 
.  8,0.^7 
.  8,030 
.  19 
.  759 
.  153 
.  1,936 
.  4,459 
.  4,864 
.12,606 
.  6,336 
.  4,930 
.  636 
.  74 
.  2,280 
.  1,501 
.  770 
.  2,436 
.  1,113 
.  238 
.  1,529 
.  1,224 
.  8,513 
.  1,023 
.  883 
.  27 
.  1,488 
.  2,609 


625 a 107,206 


Couiitlti,  Wlilts. 

Fleming 10,86«. 

Floyd 6,168. 

Franklin 8,860. 

Fulton 4,220. 

Gallatin 4,884.. 

Garrard 6,857.. 

Grant 7,6 


Vm  CoL 

.  ua... 

.  78... 

.  4B0..., 

.  19... 

.  14.... 

.  96.... 

.  80... 


Total. 


Slira. 

..    8,018 

..       147 

..    8,884 1»,«94 

..    1,078 ..  6,817 

..       708 6,056 

..    8,678 10,681 

..       696 8,866 

Graves.... 18,886 8 2,846 16,238 


5TATE  OF  KENTUCKY. 

a  87,6S0  square  miles,  or  24,116,200  acres. 


Grayson 7,628. 

Green 6,828.. 

Greenup 8,860.. 

Ilancock 6,882.. 

Uardin 12,626.. 

Harlan...- 6,853.. 

Harrison..- 10,841.. 

Hart 8,878.. 

Henderson 8,413.. 

Henry 8,603., 

Hickman 6,739.. 

Hopkins 9,886.. 

Jackson 8,059.. 

Jefferson 77,093. . 

Jessamine 6,671.. 

Jolinson 6,260 . . 

Kenton 24,816.. 

Knox 7,034.. 

LaKuo 6,987.. 

Laurel 6,801.. 

Lawrence 7,448.. 

Letcher 8,787.. 

Lewis 8,114.. 

Lincoln 7,068.. 

Livingston 6,965.. 

Logan 12,296  . 

Lyon 4,167.. 

McCrackcn 8,564.. 

McLean 6,227.. 

Madison 11,026.. 

Mugoffln 8,883., 

Marion 9,004.. 

Morsljail f96.. 

Mason 14,066.. 

Meade 6,944.. 

Mercer 10,149.. 

Melcalfo 6,914.. 

Monroe 7,612.. 

Montgomery 4,967. . 

Morgan 8,936.. 

Muhlenberg 9,101.. 

Nelson 10,160.. 

Nicholas 9,261.. 

Ohio 10,888.. 

Oldliam 4,815.. 

Owen 10,989.. 

Owsley 6,206. . 

Pendleton 9,977.. 

Perry 8,868.. 

Pike 7,247.. 

Powell 2,108.. 

Pulaski 16.819.. 

Kock  Castle 4,946.. 

Uowan 2,189. 

Uusscll 6,468. 

Scott 8,441. 

Shelby ».684.. 

Simpson 6,748.. 

Spencer 8,974., 

Taylor 6,776., 

Todd 6.681., 

Trigg T,663., 

Trimble 6,044,, 

Union 0,0M-' 

Warren 11,799. 

Washington S,707. 

Wayne 9,244. 

Webster 6.*17 

Whitcly 7,658. 

Woodford 6,270, 


8. 

,    111. 

.      47. 

18. 

88. 

.      16. 

149. 

.      76. 

,      77. 

86. 

20. 

80. 

21. 

.2,007. 

96. 

.      19. 

.      86. 

,    184. 

4. 

1. 

12. 

9. 

17. 

.    163. 


870.. 

46.. 

68.. 

29.. 
143.. 

76.. 
110.. 

85.. 
836.. 

22.. 
278., 

60.. 

17,, 
140., 

81.. 

40., 
109 -. 
165.. 

29., 

87.. 

70,, 

18  . 

42., 

14., 

40., 

S4. 

62.. 

40. 
1. 

12. 
232. 
166., 

96. 

9. 

129. 

46. 

41. 
6. 

20, 
208. 

46, 
23. 

83 
26, 

114. 


851 7,982 

2,872 8,806 

868 8,760 

613 6,218 

2,680 16,189 

127 6,494 

8,289  18,779 

1,896 10,848 

6,707 14,263 

8,811 11,949 

1,249 T,008 

2,009 11,876 

7 8,08T 

10,804 89,404 

8,693 9,465 

27 6,806 

667 25,467 

489 7,70T 

900 6,891 

180 6,488 

146 7,601 

103 8,90^ 

230 8,861 

8,480 10,647 

1,222 7,218 

6,856 19,021 

1,094 6,807 

1,738 10,860 

8S8 6,1-14 

,    6,084 17.207 

71 8,485 

8,479 12,693 

S-M 0,9S2 

8,772...-. 18,223 

,     1,982 8,898 

,    8,274 18,701 

781 6,746 

922 8,651 

9,752 7,859 

170 9,287 

1,584 10,726 

,    6,580 15,709 

1,614 11,080 

1,292 12,209 

2.481 7,2^;; 

.    1,600 12,71i» 

112 6,8.>}5 

424 10,443 

73 8,050 

97 7,884 

126 2,267 

.    1,830 17,201 

.       867 6,348 

.       142 2,2S2 

.       659 6,024 

.     6,744 14,417 

.    6,684 16,483 

.    2,807 8,148 

.    2,206 0,1S8 

.    1,697 7,4S1 

.    4,849 11,676 

.    8,443 11,051 

881 6,8S0 

.    8,105 12,791 

.    C,818 17,820 

.    9.822 11,675 

.       987 10,269 

.    1,093 7,688 

l.><3 7,702 

.     6,s21l 11,'.'19 


*. 


ly  I-,;    I 


HAi4 


IllI'M 


/ 


Hoard 4,979. 

Henry fi,lT6. 

Houston 4,828. 

Irwin 1,458., 

Jackson 7,240. 

Jasper 8,771., 

Jefferson 4,188. 


1.'). 
12. 
28. 

27. 

13. 

41. 

Johnson 2,068 ...  7. 

Jones 8,084 84. 

Laurons 8,728 6. 

Lee 2,243 7. 

Liberty 2,2S4 ^. 

Lincoln 1,676 23. 

Lowndes. 2,850 — . 

Lumpkin 4,150 8S. 

Macon 8,575 0. 

Madison 8,924 17., 

Marlon 8.S64 7. 

Mcintosh 1,429 &t. 

Meriwether 6,578 4. 

Miller. 1,151 — ., 

Milton 8,984 1. 

Mitchell 2,716 8. 

Monroe  6,768 23. 

Montgomery 2,014 6. 

Morgan 2,984 7. 

Murray 6,689 2. 

Muscogee 8,900 173. 


Newton 7,822 40. 

Oglethorpe 4,014 21.. 

Paulding. 6,460 6.. 

Pickens 4,705 — .. 

Pierce 1,740 — .. 

Pike 6,832 24.. 

Polk 8,853 2.. 

Pulaski 4,607 81., 

Putnam 2,950 81.. 

Quitman 1,870 4.. 

Kabun 8,001 i., 

Kandolph 6,103 1., 

lUchmond 12,4()5 490. 

Bchlcy 2,274 11.. 

Scriven 3,742 2. 

Spalding 4,S26 54. 

Stewart 5,r>34 4. 

Sumter. 4,536 2.. 

Talbot 4,994 19. 

Tallafirro 1,093 41., 

Tntnall 8,191 4. 

Taylor 8,001 — . 

Telfair 1,877 — . 

Terrell 8,843 1., 

Thomas 4,4SS 84. 

Towns 2,340 6. 

Troup 6,223 87. 

Twiggs 2,930 72. 

Union 4,295 8. 

Upson 6,015 7. 

Walker 8,517 SO. 

Walton 6,447 6. 

Warren  4,847 ,....  94. 

Ware 1,818 6. 

Washington 6,148 28. 

Wayne    l,6lt 80. 

Webster 2,741 2. 

White 8,0*1 11. 

Whitcfleld 8,814 1. 

Wilcox 1,698 9. 

Wilkes 8,484 83. 

WilUnson 6,472 17. 

Worth 2,118 18. 


Total  (182  counties). 691,583. . .    8,500. 


2,811 7,805 

4,516 10,702 

10,756 16,011 

240 1,690 

8,829 10,005 

0,95t 10,743 

6,046 10,219 

849 2,919 

6,989 9,107 

8,209 6,098 

4,947 7,196 

6,083 8,867 

8,703 6,460 

2,399 6,249 

482 4,020 

4,866 8,449 

1,993 6,93y 

3,529 7,390 

4,063 6,540 

8,748 15,380 

WO 1,791 

017 4,002 

1,589 4,308 

10,177 15,953 

977 2,997 

,    7,000 9,997 

1,442 7,083 

7,445 10,5S4 

0,453 14,320 

7,614 11,649 

672 7,033 

240 4,951 

233 1,978 

4,722 10,073 

2,440 6,295 

.    4,lu0 8,744 

.    7,138 10,125 

.     1,025 8,499 

200 8,271 

.    4,467 9,671 

.    8,.SS9 21,234 

2,343 4,033 

.    4,M0 8,274 

.     S,S19 8,699 

.    7,834 13,423 

,    4,S90 9,428 

.     8,0l»8 13,610 

.     2,849 4,583 

.     1,157 4,362 

.    2,397 6,993 

8i30 2,713 

.     2,888 0,282 

.    6,244 10,706 

108 2,4.^9 

.  10,002 10,202 

.    6,818 8,!J20 

110 4,413 

.    4,SS8 9,910 

.    1,685 10,0'>2 

.    4,021 11,074 

.    6,8i.; 9,820 

.       877 2,20» 

.    6,623 12,098 

.       631 2,268 

.    2,837 6,080 

268 8,815 

.    1,783 10,047 

.       421 2,116 

.    7,958 11,420 

.    8,887 9,876 

689 2,768 

.462,198 1,067,286 


u  I'ugo. 

Edgar   16, 

Edwards 6, 

Efllngham 7, 

Fayette 11, 

Ford 1,! 

Franklin 9, 

Fulton 88, 

Oallntin 7, 

Green 16, 

Grundy 10, 

Hamilton 9; 

Hancock 29,< 

Hardin 8, 

Henderson 9,' 

Henry 20, 

Iroquois 12,' 

Jackson 9, 

Jasper 8, 

(Ti'fferson 12, 

Jersey 11,' 

Jo  Daviess 27, 

Johnson 9, 

Kano 80, 

Kankakee 15, 

Kendall X8, 

Knox 28, 

Lake 19, 

LaSalle 48, 

Lawrence 3, 

Leo 17, 

Livingston 11, 

Logan 14, 

McDonough 20, 

MeHenry 22, 

McLean 28, 

Macon  13, 

Macoupin 24, 

Madison 80, 

Marlon 12, 

Marshall 18, 

Mason 10, 

Massac 6, 

Menard 9, 

Mereor 15, 

Monroe 12, 

Montgomery 18 

Morgair 21, 

Moultrlo 16, 

Ogle 22 

Peoria 86 

Perry 9 

Platl   6, 

Plko 27, 

Pope 6, 

Pulaski 8, 

Putnam 6, 

Randolph 16, 

KIchland 9, 

Rook  Island 20, 

St.  Clair 87, 

Saline » 9, 

Sangamon 81, 

Schuyler 14, 

Scott 9, 

Shelby 14, 

Stark 9, 

Stephenson 25, 

Tazewell 21, 

Union 11, 

Vermillion 19, 

Wabash 7, 

Warren 18, 


I;  ! 


M 


hi 


>\ 


uiH'ug! 


1515!^ 


8T. 
75. 
11. 
43. 


Kdgnr   16,888 

Edwards 6,879 

Effingham 7,805, 

Fnyetto 11,146 

Ford 1,979 — .. 

Franklin 9,867 26., 

Fulton 88,289 49.. 

Gallntin 7,629 426., 

Green 16,067 26.. 

Grundy 10,873 7., 

llamilton 9,949 66.. 

Hancock 29,041 20.. 

Hardin 8,704 65., 

Henderson 9,499 8.. 

Henry 20,668 2.. 

Iroquois 12,285 40. . 

Jackson 9,660 29.. 

Jasper 8,850 14.. 

Jefferson 12,981...'* 84. 

Jersey H,942 109.. 

Jo  Daviess 27,147 178. 

Jolinson 9,808.   86. 

Kano 80,024 88. 

Kankakee 16,898... 19. 

Kendall 18,078 1. 

Knox 88,612 161. 

Lake 18,243 9., 

LaSalle 48,278 60. 

Lawrence 8,976 288. 

Leo 17,648 8., 

Livingston 11,682 6. 

Logan 14,247 25. 

MeDonough 20,061 8. 

MeHenry 22,0^5 4. 

McLean 28,680 19" 

Macon  13,666 88. 

Macoupin 24,604 98. 

Madison 80,680 668. 

Marion 12,780 ».. 

Marshall 18,487 — . 

Mason 10,929 2. 

Massac 6,101 118. 

Menard 9,577 7. 

Mercer. 15,087 6. 

Monroe 12,815 17. 

Montfforaery 18,881 98. 

Morgaif 21,937 176. 

Moultrie :6,884 1. 

Ogle 22,863 25. 


Peoria 

Terry 

Piatt   

Plko 

P<>l>e 

Pulaski 

Putnam 6.679 8. 

Handolph 16,766 489. 

Uichland 9,709 8. 

Rook  Island 20,981 24. 


86,475 126. 

9,608 44. 

6,124 8. 

27,182 67. 

6,64« 196. 

8,904 89. 


8t.  Clalr 87,169. 

Saline 9,161. 

Bangamon 81,968. 

Schuyler 14,670. 

Scott 9,047. 

Shelby 14,690. 

Stark 9,008. 

Stephenson 26,112. 

Taiewell 21,427. 

Union 11,146. 

Vermillion 19,779. 

Wabash 7,288. 

Warren 18,298. 


625. 

170. 

811. 

14 

82. 

23. 

1. 

48. 
86. 
81. 
60 
48. 


m 

16,925 

6,4M 

7,816 

11,189 

1,979 

9,898 

88,888 

8,066 

16,098 

10,879 

9,916 

29,061 

8,759 

9,601 

20,660 

12,825 

9,589 

8,864 

12,965 

10,061 

27,826 

9,842 

80,062 

16,413 

18,074 

28,668 

18,267 

48,883 

9,214 

17,651 

,  11.687 

14,272 

20,069 

22,089 

28,773 

18,788 

24,602 

81,261 

12,789 

18,487 

10,031 

.    6,213 

.    9,684 

,  16,042 

.  12,882 

.  18,979 

22,112 

6,886 

,  22,883 

.  86,601 

.    9,652 

.    6,127 

.  27,249 

.    6,742 

.    8,948 

.     6.587 

.  17,206 

.    9,711 

.  81,006 

.  87,694 

.    9,881 

.  82.374 

.  14,684 

.    9,069 

.  14,618 

.    9,004 

.  26,118 

.  81,470 

.  11,181 

.  19.800 

.    7.818 

.  18.836 


Daviess 18,249.. 

Dearborn 24,882,. 

Decatur 17,270.. 

DeKalb 18,866.. 

Delaware 16,787.. 

Dubois 10,882.. 

Elkhart 20,966. . 

Fayette 10,188.. 

Floyd 19,426.. 

Fountain 16,498. . 

Franklin 19,446.. 

Fulton 9,416.. 

Gibson 14,258.. 

Grant 16,418.. 

Green 16,962.. 

Hamilton 16,960.. 

Hancock 12,709.. 

Harrison 18,407.. 

Hendricks. 16,903.. 

Henry 1I>,886.. 

Howard 12,359.. 

Huntington 14,865. . 

Jackson 16,107.. 

Jasper *i2S6 

_  ^i    DTQ 


74.. 

74.. 
24.. 
16.. 

le.. 

18.. 

20.. 

87.. 
757.. 

78.. 

108.. 

6.. 

274.. 

884.. 

79.. 
8C0.. 

98.. 
,  114.. 

45.. 
2S8., 
165.. 


179. 


Jay. 


11,878 21. 


Jefferson 21,624. 

Jennings 14,698. 

Johnson 14,886. 

Knox 16,607. 

Kosciusko 17,416. 

La  Grange 11350. 

Lake 9,m. 

La  Porte. 22,784. 


Lawrence 


....  612. 
....  151. 
....  19. 
....  449. 
....  3, 
....  16. 
....  6. 
....  135. 
18,574 118. 


Madison 16,458 60.. 

Marion 89,080 825.. 

Marshall 12,719 8.. 

Martin 8,923 62.. 

Miami 16,801 47.. 

Monroe 12,'?22 25.. 

Montgomery 20,783 150.. 

Morgan 16,"08 107.. 

Newton 2,860 — .. 

Noble H007 8.. 

Ohio  6,489 23.. 

Orange 11.SI6 260.. 

Owen 14,291 85,. 

Parke 15,84? 196.. 

Perry  n,9U 8.. 

rike 10)64 14.. 

Porter lO,*:* 17.. 

Posey 16,031 136.. 

Pulaski 6,711 — .. 

Putnam 20,662 19.. 

Randolph k....  19.173 825., 

Rlploy 18,967 87. 

Rush 13,774 419., 

8U  Joseph 13,se: 88. 

Scott 7,301 8. 

Shelby 19,949 21. 

Spencer 14,654 8. 

Stark 8,194 1. 

8leulH>n 10,8T8 8. 

Sullivan ,  14,944 120. 

Switeerland '.  Ti2,66« 41. 

Tippecanoe 2.\68a 148. 

Tipton 8.185 85. 

Union 7,069 40. 

Vanderbcrg. 80,485 187. 

Vermillion 9,S98 80. 

Vigo 21.811 706. 

Wabash 17.614 S8. 


13,323 
24,406 
17,294 
18,880 
16,758 
10,894 
20,986 
10,225 
20,183 
15,506 
19,649 
9,422 
14,632 
15,701 
16,041 
17,810 
12,«02 
18,.'521 
16,053 
20,119 

l2,r)2t 

14,807 

10,286 

4,1291 

11,899 

25,086 

14,749 

14,854 

16,056 

17,413 

11,866 

9,145 

22,919 

13,692 

16,518 

89,865 

12,723 

8,975 

16,*5t 

12,817 

20,8S8 

16,110 

2,SC0 

.  14,915 

6.4t'.3 

12,076 

,  14,y76 

,  16,f83 

,  11,847 

,  10,073 

,  lO.HlS 

,  16,167 

,     6,711 

.  20.681 

.  18,997 

.  19,0.M 

,  16,193 

.  18,465 

.     7,303 

.  io,.v;9 

.  14.666 

.  2,19  ^ 

.  10,374 

.  15,064 

.  12,fii>3 

.  2.'<.726 

.  8,170 

.  7,109 

.  20,f63 

.  9,423 

.  22.61T 

.  17,647 


'H 


iMi 


Curroll 

Cnss 

Collar 

Cerro  Qordu. 

Cliorokoe 

Chickasaw  . . 

Clarke 

Cluylon 

Clay 

Clinton 


2S1 . . 

1,012... 

12,987.., 

940... 

63... 

4,331.., 

6,427... 

20,708... 

62... 

18,925... 


12. 


25. 


18.. 


Crawford 8S3. 

Dalla* 6,244 _. 

t>avi8  13J0J ,,',  2. 

Deeatur  .  .   8,070 7. 

Delaware H,028 1. 

Des  Moinoa 19,583 23. 

Dickinson ISO — . 

Dubuque 31,088 81. 

Kmuiett 105 

I'XveUe 12,019 ft|' 

Ki-anklin 1,309 _. 

Fremont 6,009 6. 

>l»y<l 8,744 ..'.  —, 

Greene 1^74 _ 

Grundy 793 

Guthrio.    8,068 _, 

Hamilton 1,699 

Hancock 179 ^. 

I'ardin 6,440 _. 

Harrison 8,620 1 . , 

Ili'nry 18,677 "....  24!! 

Howard 8,167 1., 

Humboldt 832 — ,, 

Ida 43 __ 

Iowa 8,029 — .. 

Jackson li',4Si 11.. 

Ja-'Pcr 9,SS2 1.. 

JelTersoa 15,080 8. . 

Johnson 17,535 88. . 

Jones 13,299 7.. 

Keokuk 13,271 — .. 

Kossuth 418 — .. 

I^c 28.9S7 815. . 


11. 

94. 

8. 


16. 

1. 

83. 


2. 


112. 


Linn 18.93«..?. .. 

Louisa  10,276 

Lucas 5,T64 

Madison 7,389 

Mahaska. 14,800 

Manona 831 

Marion 16,780 

Marshall 6,015 — 

Mill* 4,465 16 

MitcheU 8,409 

Monroe RCIO 

Montgomery 1,266 

Muscatine 16,332 

Osceola — 

O'llrien 

I'ago 

Pocahontaa 

Palo  Altn 

Plymouth 

Polk 

PotUwalomie 4,959 • 

Poweshiek 6,661 7 

Binggold 8,923 1 

fiac 246 — 

Scott 85,990 89. 

Bhelbjr 817 1, 

Blonx 10 — , 


1. 


8 

4,418 

103 — 

183 — 

148 — 

11,612 18 


281 
..     1,012 
..  12,949 
9M 
63 
..    4,386 
..    6,427 
..  20,723 
62 
..  18,938 
888 
..    6,244 
..  18,764 
..     8,677 
.  11,024 
.  19,011 
180 
.  81,164 
105 
.  12,078 
.     1,309 
.     6,074 
.     8,744 
.     1,374 
793 
.    8,058 
.    1,699 
179 
.    6,440 
.    8,021 
.  13,701 
.    8,108 
832 
43 
.    8,029 
.  18,493 
.    9,883 
.  l.%,038 
.  17,678 
.  13,806 
.  18,271 
.       410 
.  29,2;a 
.   18,947 
.  10,870 
%    6,766 
.     7,339 
,  14,816 
8>>2 
,  16,813 
6,015 
.    4,481 
8,409 
,    6,612 
1,256 
16,444 

8 

4,419 

103 

182 

148 

ll,f.25 

4,963 

5,608 

2,923 

246 

85,960 

618 

10 


Uovis , 

Dickinson... 
Doniphan  . . . 

Dorn 

Dou;>la8 

Franklin  . . . , 

Godfrey 

Greenwood.. 
Hunter , 


1,162..., 

878..., 

8,042.... 

88..., 

8,638.... 

8,080.... 

19..., 

769..., 

150.... 


41. 


Jackson..  1,936 

Jt'flTerson 4,439. 

Johnson 4,864. 

Leavenworth 12,311 . 

Linn 6,836. 

Lyklns 4,980., 

Madison 636. 

Marion 74_ 

Marshall 2,280. . 

McGheo 1,435.. 

Morris 770., 

Mcmeha 2,486.. 

Os«go 1,118.! 

Otoe 214., 

Pottawatomie 1,629.. 

Kiley 1,224.. 

Shawnee 8,505.. 

Wabaunsee 1,028. . 

Washington    8s3.. 

Wilson 27.. 

Woodson 1,488.. 

Wyandott 2,661.. 


20. 


295. 
1. 


66. 


24 


48. 


Total  (41  counties)..  106,679 625 2 


..  1,10) 
..  878 
.,  8,083 
88 
..  8,037 
..  8,080 
..  19 
..  769 
..  158 
..  1,986 
..  4,459 
..  4,864 
..12,606 
..  6,838 
..  4,980 
..  636 
..  74 
,.  2,280 
..  1,601 
..  770 
..  2,436 
.  1,113 
..  233 
.  1,629 
.  1,224 
.  8,513 
.  1,023 
.  8S3 
.  27 
.  1,4S8 
.  2,609 

107,206 


STATE  OF  KENTUCKY. 

Area  87,6S0  square  miles,  or  24,116,200  acres. 


CannllM.  Wliitg. 

Adair 7,847. 

Allen 7,626. 

Anderson 6,088. 

Ballard 6,948. 

Barren 12,689. 

BatU 9,472. 

Boone 9,403., 

Bourbon 7,798. 

Boyd 6,871. 

Boyle 6,600., 

Bracken 10,188.. 

Breathitt 4,765., 

Breckenrldge 10,879., 

BuliiU 6,815.. 

Butler 7,182.. 

Caldwell 6,878.. 

Calloway 8,409.. 

Campbell 80,705.. 

Carroll 6,491.. 

Carter 8,170.. 

Casey 6,748.. 


F.te  Cul. 

.  60... 

.  40.. 

.  14.., 

.  81... 

.  48.., 

.  141... 

.  48... 

.  800... 

.  17.., 

.  485... 


BlaT*. 

1,602. 
1,622. 
1,867. 
1,718. 


Christian 

Clark 6,668 

Clay 6,041 

Clinton 6,608 

Crittenden 7,883 

Cumberland 6,874 , 

Daviess 11,068. 

Edmondaon 4,861. 

Estill 6,868 

Foyolte 11,889 


Totnl. 
....  9,609 
....  9,187 
....  7,404 
....    8,692 

4,078 16,666 

2,600 12,118 

1,T45 11,196 

6,767 14,860 

166 6,044 

8,279 9,304 

760 11,021 

190 4,980 

2,840 18,236 

1,458 7,289 

770  7,927 

2,406 9,818 

1,492 9,915 

116 20,909 

1,045 6,678 

809 8,616 

666 6,406 

11,619 67 9,981 21,627 


25. 

17. 
16. 
25. 
89. 
14. 
83.. 
42. 
87., 
67., 


124. 
863. 

20. 

19. 

68. 

76. 

11. 

16. 
686. 


4,762 11,484 

849 6,652 

868 6,781 

989 8,796 

1,418 ,.  7,840 

8,616 16,649 

278 4,645 

607 6,886 

10,016 82,699 


C,*nniii. 

1790... 

1800... 

1810... 

1820... 

1S80... 

1840... 

1850... 

1860... 


I.ICJ 

878 

-  8,083 

- 88 

- 8,C3T 

- 8,080 

-  19 

- 759 

- 158 

-  1,930 

- 4,459 

- 4,804 

- 12,006 

- 0,830 

- 4,980 

- 036 

- 74 

-  •...  2,280 

- .•..  1,501 

- 770 

■   2,43d 

-  1,113 

-  283 

- 1,629 

- 1,224 

- 8,518 

-  1,023 

-  8S3 

-  27 

- t,488 

- 2,009 

2 107,2Ufl 


:y. 

acres. 

'•»•.  Tol«I. 

1,602 9,609 

1,522 9,187 

1,887 7,404 

1,718 8.692 

4,078 16,665 

2,600 12,118 

1,745 11,196 

6,767 14,860 

156 6,044 

8,879 9,804 

760 11,021 

190 4,980 

2,810 18,230 

1,438 7,289 

770  ...   7,927 

2,406 9,818 

1,492 9,916 

116 20,909 

1,045 6,678 

809 8,616 

660 6,406 

9,951 21,627 

4,762 11,484 

849 6,662 

268    6,781 

989 8,796 

1,418 7,340 

8,616 16,649 

278 4,646 

607 6,886 

10,016 22,699 


inrinn 

Morghall 6,596 86. 

Mason 14,066 886. 


Moade 6,944. 

Mercer 10,149. 

Metcalfe 6,914. 

Monroe 7,612. 

Montgomery 4,967. 

Morgan 8,986. 

Muhlenberg 9,101 . 


22. 

278. 

6G. 

17. 
140. 

Bl. 

40. 


Nelson. 

Nicholas 9,261. 

Ohio 10,888. 

OKIhom 4,816. 

Owen 10,989. 

Owsley 6,206. 

Pendleton 9,977. 

Perry 8,868. 

Pike 7,247. 

Powell 2,108. 

Puluskl 16,819. 

Rock  Castle 4,946., 

Kowan 2,189. 

Russell 6,468. 

Scott 8,441. 

Shelby 9,684. 

Simpson 6,748. 

Spencer 8,974. 

Taylor 6,776. 

Todd 6,681., 

Trigg 7,502., 

Trimble 6,044. 

Union 9,666., 

Warren 11,799. 

Washington 8,707. 

Wayne 9,244. 

Webster 6,417. 

Whitely 7,658. 

Woodford 6,270. 


.J8 

....  18,701 
....  0,746 
....  8,661 
....  7,869 
....    9,287 

1,684 10,728 

10,100 109 6,680 16,799 


851. 
8,772. 
1,982. 
8,274. 

781. 

922 
8,762. 

170. 


165. 

29. 

87. 

70. 

13 

48. 

14. 

40. 

84. 

68. 

40. 
1. 

18. 
888. 
166.. 

96., 

9. 

189. 

45., 

41.. 
6. 

20.. 
203., 

46. 

28. 

83. 

26. 
114., 


1,614 11.080 

1,292 12,209 

2,481 7,28.1 

1,600 12,719 

112 6,8.S5 

424 10,443 

78 8,960 

97 7,884 

125 2,267 

1,880 17,201 

857 6,348 

142 2,2^.2 

659 6,U24 

6,744 14,417 

6,631 10,433 

8,307 8,146 

8,206 0,188 

1,607 7,481 

4,849 11,676 

8,413 11,061 

681 6,8S0 

8,105 12,791 

6,818 17.820 

8,822 11,575 

987 10,263 

1,083 7,688 

1S3 7,702 

6,829 n,'J19 


Total  (109  counties)  919,617 10,6»4 225,483 1,158,684 

rUOOKESS   OF   POPULATION. 

Onsin.  Whll',.  Fie«Col.  Sl»v».  Total.       Po)i.to>q.m. 

ITOO 61,188 114 11,880 78,077 1-94 

1800 179,871 741 40,34-<< 220,965 6-09 

1810 824,287.... ...    1,718 80,661 406,611 10-79 

1820 48,(544 2,759 126,782 664,188 14-97 

1880 617,787 4,917 165,218 687,917 18-25 

1840 690,288 7,817 182,258 779,S28 20-69 

1850 761,418 10,011 210,981 932,406 26-07 

I860 919,617 10,684 225,488 1,155,684 80-67 


STATE  OF  LOUISIANA. 

Area  46,481  square  miles,  or  89,715,840  acres. 


P«ri»hM  White. 

Ascension 8,940. 

Assumption 7,189 . 

Avoyelles 6,908. 

Raton  Rouge,  Ea»t.  6,944. 

Baton  Rouge,  West  1 ,869 . 

Bienville 6,900. 

Bossier 8,848. 

Caddo 4,788. 

Calcasieu 4,482. 

Caldwell 2,888. 


Free  Ciil. 

.       168.. 

94.. 

74.. 


118. 
100. 


805. 


Sliivo.  1ot«l. 

7,876 11,484 

8,090 15,879 

7,188 18,167 

8,670 1(V>46 

6,810 7,812 

6,000 11,000 

8,000 11,848 

7,888 12,140 

1,171 

1,946 


Carroll, 4,124 „...       80 18,908. 

ColMiouIa 6,498 46 6,118 


6,923 
4,888 
1"<,063 
11,651 


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|U.ltti/ 

iB^^ 

i 

U' 

^ij^^ 

;^ 

t«*ia 

s 

|L||, 

>F^i 

^ 

1 

^ 

§ 

^k 

"t^ 

li 

Cocay^ 

I 


1;         'I 


v.-  ;nj 


'0 


niSTOllICAL   AND    STATISTICAL 


h  ' 


l-Kii.lu'il  Whiff. 

Clalboriio 8,098. . 

CuHoordia 1,242 . . 

Du  Soto 4, (T 7 . . 

Kellciaim,  Kiwt —  4,0Sl . . 

I'uUfiana,  West...  2,(13(3  . 

FUnkliii..  2,T5S.. 

IbcrvUlo 8,793.. 

Jnckaun 6,8C7 . . 

Ji'ffi'rs-m 9,905.. 

La  I'liyi'tto 4,80!).. 

hnfoiiri'lio 7,600  . 

LIvingsti.n 8,120.. 

Muillsim 1,640.. 

Mort'lioiiso 8,784. . 

NutcliUoehes 6,3118.. 

Orleans 14O,O0S.. 

Otiucliilu l,S.s7.. 

0|)il)u.sas 1 0,703.. 

I'laqiif 


Freo  Ciil.                   SUtc.  Toliil. 

4 7,R48 10,H49 


.       21. 

14. 
.       28. 

04. 

2. 

.      ISS. 

.  287. 
.  231. 
.      149., 

10. 
4. 

.  959., 
.10,9ii9., 

.      905. 


2,695 614, 


I'uiiit  Coupee  4,094. 

Kniililes »,711. 

Habino 4,115. 

St.  Ucriianl 1,771. 

St.  Charles '  93S. 

St.  Helena 8,413. 

St.  Jainea 8,34S . 

Bt.  .I.>liii  Ilaptist . . .  8,037. 

St.  .Martin's  6,005 


721. 
291. 


W 

177 

0 

01 

299 

811 


St.  .Mary's 3,603 251,.. 


Tammany 8,158 412 l,ail 


St. 

Tensas 1,479 

Terro  ISonno 6,2.34. . 

Union 0,041 .. 

Vermillion    8,001.. 

Wa-sliington 2,990.. 

Winn 6,4Sl.. 


12,542 18,S06 

8,607 13,298 

10,598 14,697 

9,671 11,671 

8,402 6,162 

10,080 14,601 

4,093 0,463 

6,120 16,.''7a 

4,403 9,008 

6,895 14,044 

1,811 4,431 

12,477 14,188 

6,509 10,857 

9,484 16,099 

14,484 174,491 

2,^0 4,728 

11,430 28,104 

6,.'!S5 8,494 

12,903 17,718 

15,358 25,800 

1,718 6,V23 

2,240 4,(>70 

4,>S2 6,297 

8,711 T,130 

8,090 11,499 

4,694 7,930 

7,!!53  12,074 

18,067 16,M8 

6,400 


r«uiitl<'i.  While. 

Talbot 8,106 

W'lubington 28,805 

Worcester 18,443 

Total  (23  couiiUei). 615,918 

PnodUESi 

Ci'H'Uil.  White.  Free  C 

1790 208,649 8,04J 

1800 81«,82« 19,68; 

1810 283,117 88,921 

1820 260,228 89,78( 

1880 291,109 62,98' 

1840 819,204." 62,«7E 

I860 417,948 74,72J 

I860 616,918 *8,942 


7 14.692 16,078 

'2 6,785 12,091 

8 8,745 10,889 

7 1,316 4,824 

S'J 1,090 4.708 

4' 1,854 6,876 


Total  (43  parishes)  857,629 18,647 881,720 708,002 


0•ll»u^  While. 

1810 84,.311.. 

1820 73,383.. 

1*30 89,441.. 

1840.... 
1850.... 
ISOO.... 


ritOORESS   OF   I'OI'lLATIOX. 

P.forol.  KUve.  T..l,l.        ro|..l...q.n.. 

••••  7,595 81,000 76,568 1(}5 

••••  IM^O 09,OM 15'.',028 3-30 

••..  10,710 109,588 215,739....  4-04 

l'H457 25,502 109,452 362,411 759 

''2''5,49l 17,402 244,809 617,789....  11-15 


STATE  OF 

Area  7,800  squai 

Cdunlln,  While. 

Barnstablo 86,890 

!  lierkshiro 68,910 

j  Bristol 91,868 

I  Dukes d..      4,.'t85 

;  Ewex 184,952..  ., 

'.  Kranklin 81,370 

I  Hampden 68,S",8 

j  Ilampshiro 87,.V)9 

MI(l(lies«'X 2I.%468 

Nantucket 6,988 

Norfolk  ...   109,702 

riymoutli 84,829 

SuflTolk l'.K),3(r2 

Worcester 1.58,890 

ToTAJ,  (14  counties)  1,221,484 


857,629 18,817 831,720 708,002 16".i6 


STATE  OF  MAINE. 

Area  31,760  sijuaro  miles,  or  20,830,240  aerca 

Comitlei.  White.  1    ,■«  Ci.l. 

Androscoggin 29,715 11 

Aroostook 22,458 20. . . . 

Cumberland  .  75,116 475 

I'rankliu 20,899  5. . . . 


BUve. 


Uancock 37,717 

Kennebec 65,51 1 

Kno.x 82,686 

Lincoln 27,814 

Oxford    80,090 

Penobscot 72,0y2 

Piscataquis 15,032 

Sagadaliuc 21,707 

Somerset , 80,788 

Waldo 88,428 

Washington 42,880 174 

York 62,054 68 


40. 
144. 
130. 

46. 
2. 

00. 

88. 
15. 
24. 


Total  (16  counties) . . .  026,962 1,327. 


Totul. 

.  29,726 
..  22,479 
.  75,591 
.  20,403 
.  87,7.')7 
.  65,055 
.  82,710 
.  27,800 
.  86,09S 
.  72,731 
.  15,032 
.  21,790 
.  80,758 
.  88,447 
.  42,634 
.  82,107 

.628,279 


I'UOQKKSS   OF   POPULATION. 

Ceimus.  White.  Free  C..I.  Sluve. 

1790 96,002 689  — 

1800 160,901 818 —  ... 

1810 227,788 909 —  ... 

1820 297,840 1,29 —  ... 


I>i0. 


....  399,203. 


Tntnl.         Pop.tnmi.m. 

80,640 8-22 

161,719 606 

228,706 7-02 

298,269 9-94 


PIiOOItKS.9 

riiKiu.  While.  F.oCI 

1790 078,254 5,4&J. 

l'<x> 4:C,7»8 6,4.')2. 

1810 46:.,808 8,787. 

1820 616,419 8,740. 

iNtO 8(«,850 7,048. 

HID 729,t»!«) 8,069. 

1n''0 995,4.'iO  9,001. 

lUfiO 1,221,181 9,802. 


STATE  O 

Area  50,248  square 

C..untU-«.  wi.ii.,, 

Ali'ona K, 

Allegan lO,029 

Aljieno 'jyo 

Antrim 179 

B*rry IS.SOO....! 

Hay  8,159 

Berrien 21,909 

Branch 20,949 

Calhoun 29,199 

Cass. 16,358 

Cheboygan 517 

Chippewa 1,695..!.! 

Clinton 18,'J02 

Dulttt 1,172  .... 

Katon 16,460 

Kmnictt ■    1,149 

tJLiieseo 22,464. .... 

Gladwin 14... 

Grand  Traverse 1,298..... 

Gratiot 4,083 

lUilsdalu 26,642...!! 

Houghton 8!9y3..!!! 

Huron 3,164  .._ 

•"K'lani lT,yU9..!!! 


^ATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18G0. 


Cdiiiillra,  Whilt.  Frrx  t'ni.  HUra.  TMtiil. 

Tolbot 8,106 a,964 8,725 14,796 

Wiublngton 28,805 1,677 1,485 81,417 

Worceslor 18.442 8,671 8,(M8 20,M1 


Total  (2acounllus).515,V18 88,04il 87,189 6U7,049 


2ST4 

80'0 


rnonitEsa  op  populatiox. 

r.'n«u«,                 Wlilt*.                   rr.'«  Cnl,  Rliirit.  Tolnl. 

1790 2()8,849 8,043 108(086 819,728. 

ISOO 216,826 19.^S7 105,685 841,548. 

IslO 285,117 88,927 111,502 880,546 81-21 

1S20 260,228 89,780 107,!197 407,850 S6fl-2 

1^80 291,108 62,983 102,994 447,040 40  19 

1S40 81S,2(a. 62,078 89,787 470,019 4225 

1S.'M» 417,948 74,728 90,868 688,084 52'4t 

1B60 616,918 *8,942 87,189 687,049 6176 


STATE  OF  ]\L\SSACIIUSETTS. 

Arcn  7,800  8<iuaro  milet,  <>r  4,992,000  •crcs. 


Fi  «•  Cul, 


IihiUni. 


rotintlri. 


Pi.«  C.l. 


BUti^ 


Ilttrnntablo 8.\s90 100.. 

IliTkshlro 68,910 1,210.. 

llrlstol 9I.SM 1,986.. 

l»ukc» /..      4,;^ 18  . 

Kn»ex 164,952 659. 

Kriiiiklln 81,370 61.. 

Hampden 66.S^8 4>3  . 

Ilmnpdhiro 87,5fi9 2M.. 

Mliiaiewx 215,46S 896.. 

Nantuckol 5,966  12S.. 

Norfolk   10'.»,T(l2  248.. 

riymouth Mfl'i9 489.. 

Suffolk l'.K),3(«  2,898. . 

Wurccstor liW,8U0 769.. 

TuTAi.  (14  cuuiitlcii)  1,221,464 9,603. . 


Tot«1. 

..  85,990 

..  55,120 

..  98,794 

..  .4,408 

..  165,011 

..  81,434 

..  67  866 

..  87,828 

..  2l6,:i5l 

6,094 

..  109.950 

. .  64,768 

..  192.700 

..  159,659 

1,231,066 


ri!Ofii:KS.i   OF   roi'ULATION. 


Vimu.  Whim. 

7U0 873,251 

MM* 

HIO... 
S20.... 

IbSK.... 
■+10 


hUv*. 


K  .1'  r.i. 

..  6,463 —  . 

4:f.,7»8 6,i:i2 —  . 

46.'),308 6,787 -  . 

616,419 6,740 —  . 

6tW,859 7,(M8 1. 

72y,0!«) ^669 —  . 

nM) 9S5,4no  9,061 —  . 

IsOO 1,221,164 9,602 —  . 


Tol«l. 

,    878,717., 

428,245. . 
,  472,040.. 
,    62;},159.. 

6IO,40'4. . 

7.17,699.. 

994,514.. 
1,881,066.. 


Pnp 


to  111  m. 
48-55 
M-26 
6052 
67 '07 
7i-26 
04  ■.•i9 
I'iT-ao 
157s8 


STATE  OF  MIC  HKiAN. 

Area  56,243  square  mile*,  or  85,996,520  acre* 

Ki»«  Cul.  liidUtii. 


'mllft.  Wliliis 

Mi'ona 185 

Ml'Kttii 16,029 68. 

MlK'iia l>yo 

\iitrim 179 

*«rry 18,800 68 


luy  8,151. 

lorrien 21,968  , 

iraneli 20,948. 

Jullioun 2'J,ls8. 

-asa 16,368. 

;iieboygnn 617. 

Chippewa 1,695. 

MliUun 18,902. 

Jelta 1,172 

iuton 16,460. 

Cmmctt '   1,149. 

leiieseo 22,454. 

iladwin 14, 

iraiid  Truvcrao 1,286. 

Jrntiot 4,083. 

UllsUalo 25,612. 

loughton 8,81)3. 

luron 8,104 

iiKliniii IT.yiJS. 


6 

410. 

88. 

.    876. 

.  1,868. 

8. 
14. 

16. 

44. 


9. 
8iJ. 
62. 

1. 
37. 


279.. 


Tol»l. 
iN-i 

16,087 

290 

179 

13,s:>8 

3.164 
22,378 
20,981 
29,664 
17,!i21 
617 

1,608 
13,916 

1,172 
10,476 

l,U9 

22,4:»8 

14 

1,2S0 

4,042 
2.5,675 

9,2,U 

»,1(V> 


4. 
14 
62 


22. 
1. 


CoulltlM.  Wllilv. 

Sanllao 7,599 

Bchoolcraa 62 

BlilawBMCO 12,831 

St.  Joscph'i 21,200, 

Tuscola 4,883 

Van  nuren 14,901 

Washtenaw 

Wayne 

Total  (02  counties). .  739,799 6,799 2,515 749,118 


TntAl 

..  7,699 

78 

..  12.3.!* 

--  21,202 

4 4,S,S0 

173 1.V224 

85,049 161 8 &\6n6 

73.874 1.678 —  75,.M7 


rnooiiEss  of  porcLATiox. 


r.*Tniiii. 


Willi.'. 


1810 4.618.. 

1820 8.691.. 

IHIIO 81,346.. 

1*4'> 211,560.. 

l-yw 8J5071.. 


Fii'f  c.l. 
.  120.. 
.  174.. 
.  261.. 
.  707.. 
.  2.588.. 


HUv... 

.  24.. 


T<il«I. 


Flip.  Ill  tn,"'. 


1800. 


742,814 6,799. 


...      4,702 0-08 

— 8,765 015 

83 81,639 0.'>6 

— 212.207 8-77 

— ..: 897.654 7-07 

— 749,118 13-83 


STATE  OF  MINNESOTA. 

Area  88,681  square  miles,  ur  53,450,840  acres. 

WlillK.  Pri-i  I'lil.  liiilUnL 


rimnlirt, 

Altken 2 — . 

Anoka.  2,106 — . 

Becker 77 — , 

llenton 6Mj — . 

HIuo  Karth 4,80-i 1 . 


72. 
2,258. 

26. 

61. 
5,106, 

62, 


lireekeiirliige , 

Hrown 

Ituchanan 

Carlton 

I'arver 

Cast 

riilsago 1,720,.. 

i'oltOIIWlMMl 12,  .  . 

Crow  Wliift 189. . 

llnkoln 9,052,. 

Do.!!;.- 8,797... 

DmiKlas 195... 

Karibnult I,ai5.,. 

Klllinore 18,.M2... 

Freeborn 8,HC7 . , , 

(lo<Hniiie 8,971.,. 

Heimepiu 12,885... 

Houston 6,645.. 

Isanto 284  .. 

Itasea  7... 

.lui-kwm 181... 

KuMillyoht 76. . . 

Kunabao 80... 

Luke 248... 

I.e  Sueur 6,273... 

Maiiomin 185... 

Mel.eo.l 1.286.., 

Martin 151... 

Meeker 928.. 

Mllle  Lac 70... 

Monongalia 850... 

Morrison 687... 

Mower 8,216... 

Murray 29.., 

Nleollol 8,712.. 

Noblo 85.. 

Olmsteiul 9,524  .. 

OlterTail 178,.. 

Pembina 838.. 

Pierce 10... 

Pino 75... 

Pipestono 23,., 

Polk 146.., 

Ramsey 12,080... 

Uenvlllo 240... 

ISieo 7,582... 

SI.  I.ouls 26? 


18. 
13. 


89. 


6. 

18. 


20... 
1... 


16. 


70. 


11. 


809. 
1. 

7! 
81. 


75. 
2. 

60. 
9. 


1.. 


43. 


20, 


80. 


60. 


62.. 

,27:.. 
1.. 
1.. 


94. 


144... 


T.iUI. 

9 

2,106 

.380 

627 

4,803 

79 

2,:{;!9 

20 

61 

6,106 

1.16 

I,74S 

11 

209 

9,01)3 

8,797 

19: 

1.&35 

18..M1 

8,307 

8,977 

12,849 

6,645 

284 

51 

18/ 

71 

80 

248 

e.8IS 

13/ 

^•288 

151 

028 

73 

SCO 

618 

8,217 

29 

8,7"£ 

35 

9,524 

240 

1,613 

11 

93 

28 

240 

12,150 

245 

7„'i43 

406 


HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW   OF    THE    UN 


novnll».  W.illfc                     rr«»  Cil. 

CblrkMaw T.B8() 1.... 

CliiK'law U,IW5 — .... 

llulU>riio 8,8a» 44.... 

llurls 6,6W 8... 

t'oahimm 1,W1 — — 

fopiuh 7,4«'J 1.... 

loviniitun. 8,»tt — .... 

IK-Solo »,a49 — .... 

KranWIlD 8,4»S 16.... 

Un-on \,fM 1.... 

llmuwk 8,2(fJ — .... 

Harrison  8,TM. 


Hl«v«. 

.     »,0S7. 

.    4,10T. 

.  12,296. 

.    6,076. 

.    6,0s6. 

.  7,006. 
1,668. 

.  13,2,7. 

.  4,76i. 
706. 

.        K.7. 

.     1,018 

llimU 8,940 86 28,368. 

II.>liiK-i 6.S06 JO 1I,'J75. 


63. 


Iw:ii|Ui-na 6s7 — • 

IlawambB 14,150 U. 

Ja-SHT «.»&* ^ 

JmkiMm 0,463 6 

jL-tTvnon 2,9J8 85. 

J,.ni» 2,916 — 

Kom|Kr 6,»36 6. 

L«ft)i-U.-. M«» 7. 

I.aiiJ.i.lalc 8,«4  1 


l.u  w  rciice 6,618 . 

I.oake 6,266. 

LownJct 6,891. 

Madison ^260. 

Marion 2,.'W0. 


....  7.^44. 

....  8,528 

.-...  I,0s7. 

....  4Ai9 

....  12396. 

....  407. 

....  6,741. 

....  7,129. 

....  6,0s8 

....  8,096 

2  8,066 

4 16.730 

4 1S,U8. 

1  2.1s5 


Marnhall 11,370 8 17,4:W... 


3. 

13. 

10. 
26 


Monroe 8,546 

Ni-shobB. O.lJll 

Xi!WU>n. 6,-2;9 

Noxu'h'C 6171 

Oklbli-ha. 6,3J3 

rai.'.:i 6,237 

r.rry   1.85^ 

I'.k.- 0,174 

r..iilotoc  14.618 4 

Uaiikin 6,530 2 

h.otl 6,l50 

t>iiiip»m 8,744 

Sniilli 6,485 

8unflowiT  1,102 

Tallahalchle 2,185 

T.I.pa:!. 10,206 

Ti>liciiiin.;i> 

Tunica 

Wurreii 6.VJ6. 

Washington 1,212. 

W»yii>.'. I-'**- 

Wilkinson 2,779. 

Wiiinon 6.533. 

Yalaliu»Ji« 7.416 

Yazixj 6,657. 


....  12. 

....  8 

....  1 

....  18. 

111,159 9. 

as} — . 

....  87. 


22 

6 

6 


12,729. 

2,212  . 

8,ol7U.. 

15,496.. 

7,681 . , 

8,667.. 

788.. 

4,985.. 

7,.'»3., 

7,1(SJ 

2,059 

2,324. 

2,195. 

8,917. 

6,054 

C,!W1 . 

4,'J-il . 

8,1  >8 

18,T6t 

14,407. 

1,947. 

18,132. 

4,228. 

9,531. 

10,710. 


Total  (CJ  counties) .  .863,901 


778 480,031. 


ToUI. 

10,426 

15,722 

16,679 

10,771 

6,0u6 

16,898 

4,408 

23,336 

8,200  I 

2,282  I 

8,139 

4,»ll> 

3l,8:i9 

li,"«l 

7,881 

17,696 

4,122 

11.007 

15,:i49 

8,323 

ll,6v2 

10,125 

13,313 

9,213 

9,324 

28,(125 

,  2:3,;W2 

,     4.0-^ 

,   28,S<23 

,  21,2S1 

.    8,:i43 

.     9,001 

.  2<l.fl«7 

.   12,977 

.  13,794 

.     2,000 

.  11,135 

.  22,118 

.   13.635 

.     8,11)9 

.     C,0>-0 

.     7,038 

.     6,019 

.     7,8»0 

.  'i-2,X)0 

.  21,149 

.     4,3C0 

.  20,6«0 

.  15,079 

.     8,091 

.  ir>,9.33 

.     9,811 

.  10,952 

.  22,873 

.791,805 


I'UOOUESa    OF   I'OPLLATIO.V. 


CfllRUI. 

isoo.... 

isio 

1,S20 

1S30 

18KI 

lS.*i0 

180O..... 


Willi". 

6,179.... 

28,024.... 

42,170.... 

70,448  ... 
179,074.... 
295,718.... 
853,901.... 


Fji»  r.ii. 
.  182... 
.  240... 
.  458... 
.  619.., 
.1,806  . 
.  980... 
.    778  . 


tllil<r«. 

8,489 
17,088. 
82,814. 
65,659. 

196,211. 

809,878. 

486,681. 


Tclnl, 

8,8.-.0.. 

40,852.. 

7^448  . 
186,621 . . 
876,651.. 
606,626.. 
791,806. . 


i.t(ii*(i.ti,. 

..  0-19 

..  0-84 

..  ICO 

..  2-89 

..  7  06 

..  12-80 

..  10-78 


STATE  OF  3IISS0URI. 

Area  67,880  square  miles,  or  4.1,128,200  acres. 

C  ..lMlI«l.  Wl'li«.  '••<•  Co'- 

Ailalr 8.*3« 

Andrew 10,949 

Atcliisim 4,678 

Audrain 6,909 


9. 

21. 
12. 


7,733. 


10. 


Wav«. 
86.. 

830.. 

69.. 

1,106.. 

247.. 


Total. 

8,631 

11,860 

4,049 

8,1)76 
7,'J!I5 


f-oillitlrs. 

Orevn 

Urundy 

Harrison 

Henry 

Hickory 

Holt 

Howard 

Howell 

Iron 

Jackson  

JaHper 

JolTi-rson 

Johnson  

Knox 

Ijicltfdo 

Lafayette 

I.awrcnco 

Lewis 

Lincoln 

Linn 

Livingston 

Macon 

Madison 

Mark's 

Marion.  

McDonald 

M.rccr  

Miller .. 

Miui'-Rlppi 

Mondcnu 

MonriM> 

Montf^onicry 

Morgan 

New  Madrid 

Newton 

.\<Hlaway 

Oregon 

Osngc 

Ozark 

I'cmiscot 

Terry 

IVtlls 

Phelps 

Tike  

Platte 

Polk 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Kails 

llaiidolpU 

r.uy 

lieynolds 

Ripley 

St.  tUiurles 

St.  Clair 

St,  Francis 

8L  Genevieve.. 
St.  l.,<iuls 

Balinc 

Schuyler 

Scotlund 

Scott 

Shannon 

Shelby 

Stoddard 

Stone 

Sullivan 

Taney 

Texas  

Vernon 

Warren 

Washington... 

Wayne 

Webster 

Wright 

Total  (113  count's).! 


Wkll* 
11,609 

7,696 

10,601..":.. 

8,620 

4,608 

6,241 

9,986 

8,188 

6,629 

18,809 

6,588 

9,768  .... 
12,748 

6,480 

4,876 

18,688 

8,660 

10,988 

11347 

8,609 

6,>.I2 

18,078 

6,179 

4,''80 

15,782 

8,967 

9,274 

6,572 

8,849 

9,875 

11,722 

8,001 

7,546 

8,^68 

8,S42 

6,128 

2,9S8 

7,628 

2,861 

2,682 

8,860 

7,604 

6,6 !% 

143'->2 

J*,'J.>1 

9,->(-t 

8,  .79 

9,170 

6,788 

8,777 

12,088 

8,186.... 

8,006 

14,813  ... 

6.229.... 

0,202.... 

7,:12:|.... 
184,813.... 

9,800.... 

0,053.... 

8,742.... 

4,780.... 

2,271.... 

0,605... 

.    7,669.... 

2,384.... 

0,095.... 

8,489.... 

6,009.... 

,    4,712.... 

7,798.... 

.    8,670.... 

.    6^61... 

,    6,879... 

,    4,442.... 

,003,500.... 


Frn  Cut 


8la*«,  Tut.il. 

..•1,068 18,lsa 

..     28.5 7,8h7 

25 10,020 

..  1,246 9,866 

..      196 4,706 

..     809 6,650 

..  6,886 16,040 

86 8,109 

..      818 6,842 

..  8,044 22,800 

..      886 0,888 

..      664 10,344 

..  1,SC0 14,014 

..      284 8,727 

..      805 6,1'2 

..  6^74 2(V«'8 

..     2s4 8,810 

..  1,279 12,-2S0 

..  2,s40  14,210 

..      677 9,112 

..      606 7,417 

..      600 14,810 

..      407 6,604 

M 4,001 

..  8,017 18,883 

72 4,088 

24 0,800 

..      238 0,812 

- 1,010 4,869 

4 745 10,124 


1. 
T. 

74". 


70. 
16. 
17. 

6. 

7. 

2. 
80. 

8. 
24. 
28. 
26. 

18. 
18. 

7. 
89. 

0. 

2. 

2. 


42. 
10. 
8. 
14. 
61. 


8,021 14,7.S6 


0,713 
8.202 
6,054 
9,319 
5,252 
20 8,009 


1,047. 
019 

1,777. 
420 
127. 


43. 

12. 
23. 


2.. 
60.. 
60.. 
15  . 


7,879 
2,417 
2,002 
0,128 
9302 
5,714 
18,417 
18,850 
0,995 

0,207 

8,502 

11,407 

14,002 

,    8,173 

8,747 

10,5'23 

,    0,812 

,     7,240 

.     8,02J 

,l,g65 4,346 190,.'i21 


8 
11 

7 


8... 

29... 

9... 

80... 
89. 


250 

43  .... 

20s 

739 

l,b-&2 

84 

4,0,'i6 

8,318  .... 

612 

60 

81 

1,701 

2,010 

2,047 

83 

78 

2,181 

574 

877 

017 


23. 


4,870 14,';»9 


14.. 


12.. 
8.. 

1.. 
6.. 
2.. 
2.. 

7.. 

25.. 

7.. 


8J.. 
131 . . 
603.. 

13.. 
724.. 
215.. 

10.. 
102.. 

82.. 

60.. 

133.. 

1,034.. 

l,()2:i.. 

2C1., 

220 . , 

CO.. 


0,097 

8,S73 
«,247 

7,301 
7,877 
2,400 
9,103 
8,.'.70 
0,007 
4,850 
8,S3J 
0,723 
6,029 
7,01)9 
4,503 


,8,672 114,931 1,182,012 


OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    1800. 


71 


m*yii.  Tcttal. 

..♦1,008 18,lbfl 

,.     'iW T.HftT 

25 iOfiii 

..  1,216 9,866 

,.      105 4,706 

,.     809 6,650 

..  6,886 15,040 

,.       86 8,109 

,.     818 6,»t2 

..  8,044 22,800 

..     885 6,888 

,.      604 10,844 

,.  l,Hi'0 14,644 

..      284 N7'.'T 

..      805 6,1-2 

.,  0JJT4 2(1,008 

.      2>4 8,S46 

,.  1,279 12,286 

,.  2,s40 14,210 

,.     67T 0,112 

.      605 7,417 

.      600 14,840 

..      407 6,004 

64 4,001 

..  8,017 18,888 

72 4,088 

24 9,800 

,.      238 fl,Sl2 

.  1,010 4,859 

.      745 10,124 

.  8,021 14,7S5 

.  1,647 9,718 

.      649 8,''03 

,.  1,777 M54 

,.      420  9,!il9 

,.      127 5,252 

20 8,0IK) 

..      250 7,879 

49  2,447 

,.      268 2,002 

,.      739 0,128 

, .  l,s.8'i 0,802 

84 6,714 

,.  4.0.'» 18,417 

..  8,818  .....';...  18,850 

. .      612 9,005 

60 3;s35 

81 0,207 

,.  1,701 8,592 

..  2,619 11,407 

..  2,047 14.U92 


Cl'IIMII 


83. 

78. 


8,178 

8,747 


2,1S1 10,523 


674. 

877. 
617. 


6,812 
7,219 

8,02J 


4,346 190,.V2l 


4,876. . 

8'J., 

131 . , 

503. 

13. 

724. 

215. 

10. 

102., 

82. 

68. 

,      133. 

1,034. 

.  I,(l2i. 

.      2CI. 

.      220. 

60. 


14,''i09 
6,607 
8,873 
«,247 

7,301 
7,877 
2,400 
0,198 
8,.',76 
0,067 
4,850 
8,S3J 
9,723 
6,029 
7,0!;9 
4,503 


Wlillf. 


Prea  Ool, 


HUv«. 


Ih20 248,286 786 -. 

ls3J 2fl!<,721 604 8. 

1840 2s4,(i86 687 1. 

1850 817,468 620 — . 

1800 * .  825,679 404 — . 


■r.iui.    ri'|),to«q.m 

244,022 26-80 

269,828 29'Oa 

284,!i74 UO-67 

817,076 84'29 

826,073 85-l^, 


STATE  OF  NEW  JERSEY. 

Area  8,320  square  miles,  or  6,324,800  acrog. 

Ciiuntlei.  Whlli-.  Fre«  Ciil.  BUvo. 

Atlantic 11,692 194 — ... 

Uergen 19,965 1,068 — ... 

IlurliriKton 47,606 2,224 — ... 


2,674. 

273. 
1,295. 
1,757. 

707. 

653. 

706 


CttinUen 81,888 

Cope  May 6,857 

Cumbvrluml 21,810 

Kssox 97,120 

Oloucoster 17,787 

Huilsoii 62,064 

Uuiitvrdon 82,854 

MtTcor 8.%194 2,225 — 

Middlesex 83,504 1,307 1 

Monmouth 86,688 2,668 — 

Morris 88,990 686 1 

Occnii 11,052 124 — 

I'nssulo 28,451 657 2 20,013 

Snlira* 19,006 2,402 — 22,453 

Somerset 2lt,460 1.588 9 22,0t7 

Susse.'C 23,522 824 — 23,-vlO 

Union 26.915 805 — 27,780 

Warren 28,046 880 1 2s,488 


T.ilil. 

11,7>6 

21,613 
49,780 
84,457 
7,180 
22,005 
08,877 
ls,444 
62,717 
:i8,C&4 
87,419 
34,Ma 
80,348 
84,677 
11,176 


Total  (21  counties). . .  .646,699 25,818 18 672,08f 

PKOOnESS   OF   POPULATION. 

tViKUi.  While.                      Fifpr.il.                   fSUvf.                       TcIhI.      P.Mi.li.i-q.in. 

1700 160,054 2,762 11,428 184,1.30 22'13 

1«(K» 105,125 4,402 12,422 211,949 2.V47 

1810 226,861 7,843 10,851 245,565 2051 

lb20 257,400 12,460 7,567 277,426 88:14 

1S30 800,266 18,808 2,254 820,828 88-58 

1S49 851,588 21,014 674 873,806 44-87 

1S50 465,509 23,810  236 4S9,555 68-84 

ls,60 W6,609 25,818  18 672,085 80-77 


STATE  OF   NEW  YORK. 

Ar(!i»  47,000  squaro  miles,  or  £0,080,000  acres. 


.114,931 1,162,012 


Cniinllet. 

Albany 

Alleghany  . . . 

Broome 

Cattaraugus. 

Cayuga 

Chautauqua. 
Chemung — 
Chenango  . . . 

Clintim 

Columbia 

Cortland 

Delaware... 
Dutchess. ... 

Erie 

Kssox 

Franklin. . . . 

Fulton 

Greene 

Genesee 

Hamilton... 
Herkimer  .. 
Jefferson. . . . 

Kings 

Lewis 

Livingston.. 
Madison.... 


White. 

112,979.. 

41,617.. 

85,442.. 

43,735., 

55,310.. 

58,217., 

26,345. . 

40,671.. 

45,007.. 

4.%792.. 

26,278. 

42,279. , 

62,890., 
141,098., 

23,001., 

80,818. 

28,977.. 

81,111. 

82,105. . 
8,021., 

40,810. 

69,616. 
,  274,128. 

28,641. 
,     89,862. 

43,245. 


Fire  Col 

93S.. 
264., 
464.. 
151., 
451.. 
205., 
672.. 
263.. 
128.. 
1,880. 

16. 

186. 

2,051. 

878. 

123. 

19. 
185., 
819. 

84., 

3. 

251. 

209. 

4,999. 

89. 
184. 
800. 


T..lnl. 

113,017 

41,8.-1 

85,000 

43,8.^6 

6.5,767 

68,422 

26,017 

40,881 

45,735 

47,142 

26,204 

42,465 

64,041 

141,071 

28,214 

80,887 

24,162 

81,080 

82,189 

8,024 

40,561 

60,825 

,  270,122 

,     28,580 

.    89,540 

,     43,515 


\ 


'1  or  A  I,  (.1^  iiari»lif»;  y.'iT,t).."J . 


.1^,1)1; 


.;m,~M.. 


.1oi,wi 


« ■  1 


i'  ,  '■  I 


• » 


I'KOGItliSa    Olj"   I'Ol'lLATION. 

O  iiml".                 Wlilli'.  F.fof'"!.                   Hhive.                       TiIbI.        Pnii.lniiq.ni, 

ISM 84,nil T,683 S4,fl00 7fl,S56 1'05 

IS'^il 78,8S3 1(),4"6 Ctl.OM 1B'.',028 3'80 

ISiO 8«,441 16,710 lOO.BSS 215,789 4-04 

Itau lB!t,467 'AB<>2 16MM 862,411 7'69 

1S50 255,401 17,463 244,»01) 617,789 1116 

ISOO »67,629 18,647 881,720 708,002 16-26 


STATE  OF  MAINE. 

Area  81,760  squuro  miliD,  or  20,880,240  acres 


Coiintlrn.  Willie-.  FifH  Ci 

Antlroscoggln 29,716 11. 

Aroostook 22,458 20. 

("umborlami .  75,116 475. 


rriiiikllH 20,!19S 

Hancock 37,717. 

KfiiiK'bcc 55,51 1  • 

Knox 82,580. 

Lincoln 27,814. 

Oxford    8C,C!)6 

IV-nobscot '•i,C;!2 . 

I'iaeatnqnU 15,U!12. 

Hugadulioc 21,701., 

Soinorict 8(5,783. 

Waldo 88,423. 

Waslilngton 42,860. 

York 62,i'54. 


Total  (18  counties) . . .  020,952 . 


.  6. 

.  40. 

.  14-1. 

.  180. 

,.  46. 

.  2. 

.  ilO. 

.  88. 

.  15. 

.  24. 

.  174. 

.  53. 

1,827. 


Tot  III. 

.  29,726 

.  22,470 

.  75,501 

.  20,403 

.  37,757 

.  65,055 

.  82,710 

.  27,800 

.  80,008 

.  72,781 

.  15,032 

.  21,700 

.  86,753 

.  8S,4.17 

.  42,534 

.  62,107 

.628,279 


l'KOOUKS.S  OF  rOPULATIOy, 


Oiimii.  Wlillo. 

1700 96,002.  ... 

1^00  150,901 

1>10 227,736 

ivo.) 207,840 

l->:m 898,208 

l-ao 600,438 

KV) 6sl,S13 

IsGO 620,052 


Kn-i-r,.!. 

.  583  . 

.  M-i.. 

.  000.. 

.  1,100.. 

.  l.:{.'>5.. 

.  I,;i56.. 

.  1,827... 


Sliivc.  Tiilil.           roli.liiaii.ni. 

.  —  00,540 8-2i 

.  —  151,710 606 

.  —  228,708 7-02 

.  —  208,269 004 

.      2 809,466 18-81 

.   -  6*11,708 1672 

.  —  6s8,109 10'44 

.  —  628,279 20-94 


Total  (U  counllf.";  l,'22i,ia 


Ciinm.  Wlillo. 

1790 878,254.... 

isoo 410,798.... 

1810 465,808.... 

1820 516,410... 

ISJi) 608,859.... 

1840 720,030.... 

KIO 0S.M5O  ... 

IbOO 1,221,401.... 


STATE   OF  MARYLAND. 

Area  U,1'24  square  miles,  or  7,119,300  acres. 

roulltlPH.  White.  Pi.-i!  Ci.l.  Sl.iv...  T.il.ll. 

Alleghany 27,215 407 060 28,843 

Anno  Arundel 11,704 4,>i64  7,882  28,0(» 

Hallimore  City 184,5-20 25,080 2,213 212,418 

lialtlmoro  County  ..  40,722 4,281 8,ls2 64.188 

Culvert 8,007 1,841   4,000 10.447 

Caroline 7,604 ...  2,780 739 11,129 

Carroll 22,525 1,225 783 24,583 

(Veil 10,094 2,018 050 28,802 

Cliarles 6,706 1,068 O.^W 10,517 

Dorchester 11,664 4,6S4 4.123 20,461 

Frederick 88.801 4,057 8,248  40,601 

Hartford 17,971 8,644 1,800 23.415 

Howard  9,081 1,895 2,802  13,888 

Kent 7,849 8.411 a,,V>9 18,267 

Moiitsromcry 11,849 1,652 6,421 18,822 

rrinie  O.orgo 9,650 1,109 12,479 28,827 

Queen  Anno 8,416 8,872 4,174 15,061 

St.  Mary's 6,708 1,806 0,519 15,218 

Somerset 16,882 4,571 6,039 24,002 


I'ltoa  ltK.8.4 

Kii'oCil. 
6,46:1.. 


6,4.-)2. 
6,737. 
6,740 
7,048. 
8,060. 
0,001. 
0,002. 


STATE  01 

Area  50,243  square 

r.iimlli'i.  Willi.'. 

Alcona 185 

Allegan 16,029 

Alpena 2110 

Antrim 179 

Marry 13.800 

Hay  3,l.%8 

Berrien 21,003 

Branch 20,043 

Calhoun 20,188 

Cass 10,353 

Cheboygan 517 

Chippewa 1,505 

Clinton 18,002 

Delta 1,172  .... 

Katon 16.400 

Knimett 1.140 

Genesee 22,451 

(iladwin 14 

(iraiid  Traverse I,2,s0 

Oratiot 4,ii3.'l 

Hillsdale 25,612 

Houghton 8,303 

Huron 3,101  .... 

Ingham 17,303 

I<inia 10,612 

lo.ico 175 

l.«ibellii 1,413 

.luckMMi 20,4^0 

Kalamazoo 24,327 

Kent 30,500 

I.iipe.r  14,6>5 

l.celeli.-'.W 1,527 

Lenawee 87,^01 

Livingston 10,h25 

Macomb 22,780 

Manato 802 

.Manislee  071 

Marquette 2,7:14 

Mason 410 

MichiUimackinao  ....     1,018 

Mi<lland 7^0 

Monroe 21,.50t 

Montcalm 8,057 

Muskegon 8,028 

Nicosttt 905 

Newago 2.001 . .    . 

Ooklantl D7.0.Vi 

Occnna 1,'230 

Osceola 27 

Ontonagon 4.544 

Ottawa 13,107 

I'resquc  UIo 26 

Saginaw 12,557 

St.  Clair 26,651 


'OTAI,  114  couiille»)  1,^1,10-1 O.flO'J. 


l,2ai,U(!6 


I'ltonitKaa  op  poi'LLATIon. 


MKUi.  Whlln.                 K;iMi(',p|. 

mt 878,'.'M 6,4<W.. 

^00 41fl,7«3 6,452.. 

m 405,808 6,737. 


Toliit. 


Pci|i. 


m nifl,4it».. 

iDl) 603,851).. 

*40 720,OilO.. 

<,0 OS5,I50  . 

m 1,!J21,4&1,. 


6,740, 

7,048. 
8,669. 
U,0(H. 
0,602. 


,  879,717. 
.  4'23,245. 
,  47'.i,040. 
,    C23,IS0. 

610,408. 

7.'17,00». 

.    91>4,ei4. 

1,231,006. 


tniir].Tn. 
48-58 
6420 
60'52 
6T'07 
7s-2fl 
04-59 
127-50 
157-S8 


STATE  OP  MK^IIIGAN. 

Area  50,243  square  mllca,  or  89,006,620  ocrca 

Fieu  Cul.  ImlUiii. 


)mitlc«.  While. 

Icona IS5 —  . 

Ilcgnn 10,029 69. 

Ipcna 2ii0 —  . 

iitrim 179 — 

urry 13.S00 6>> 

uy  3,I5S 0 

orriou 21,008 410. 

raiK-h 20,048 83, 

uUiuun 20,188 870. 

1189 10,358 1,803. 

Iifboygnn 617 —  . 

Iilppuwu 1,505 8. 

Iliitoti 13,002 14. 

t-lla 1,172  —  . 

iitoii 16,401) 10. 

mmctt.... 1,140 —  . 

i-iicsoo 22,45-1 44. 

lailwin 11 —  . 

rami  TraviTso 1,280 —  . 

ratliit 4,ii;i.'l 0. 

ilUilulo 25,012 8;}. 

oiighton 8,803 C2. 

urcin 3,101  1. 

iSliam 17,:i08 87. 

iiila 10,612 80. 

isco 175 —  . 

uboUa 1,413  —  . 

u-ksoii 20,4^0 l-<5. 

uluiiiazoo 24,IW7 819. 

fill 80,500 125. 

iipi-ir  14,085 62. 

Lili-ii.iw 1,6J7 3. 

rimwoo 87,s01 248. 


ivIngHton 10,>«25 

ai'omb "2,780 

anato 802 

anistfo  071 

arquetio 2,7.'i4 

a»nn 410 

K-billimackiiiac  ....     1,018 

iillanil 786 

oiiro,^ 21,.'i01 

onlcalm 8,0.')7 

Hskogon 8,0l'8 

Icosta 906 

uwago 2,061 

nkland 87.y.')2 

ccana 1,236 

loeola 27 

atonat^n 4,544 

tlawa 13,107 

regquc  Islo 26 — 

iginaw 12,557 89 

.Clair 26,661 U 


26. 
63. 

4. 
60. 

1. 
20. 

1 
29. 
11. 
24. 

6. 

60, 

809. 

10. 

24. 
48. 


T.iliil. 
185 

...  16,087 

290 

179 

...    13,,S.-)8 

...     3,164 

...    22,378 

...    20,081 

...   20,,'>W 

...    17,1521 

617 

...     1,003 

...    13,016 

...      1,172 

...   10,470 

...      1,110 

...   22,4;i8 

14 

...       l,2^0 

...  4,1*42 
...  2.V>75 
. . .  0,234 
. . .  8,10n 
...  17,4:15 
...    16,6>2 

175 
...  i,m 
...  20,071 
...  24,040 
...  80,716 
...  14,7.->4 
. . .  2,1.V8 
...  88,112 
...  10,851 
...  22,s43 
...     1,0-12 

075 
...     2,S21 

8;tl 
...      1,938 

787 
...  2I,f)03 
. . .  3,908 
. . .     8,047 

970 
. . .  2,700 
...  3S,201 
...     1,816 

-  27 

-  4,.')C8 

6 13,215 

-  26 

93 12,603 

- 26,604 


270 


40 


1.. 

17.. 

628.. 

8,, 


ISO 

27 
411 


49 
670 


I'liMago 1,7'.",». 

C'DltllMWlKxl 12. 

Crow  Wing ISO. 

Dakota 0,O.Vi. 

Dodgf .  8,707. 

Doiigla!) ion. 

Faribault 1,a!5. 

KUlmoro 18,(i42. 

FriH-liorn 8,307 . 

Ooodhui) 8,071. 

Ilninppln 12,985. 

Uoustoii 6,046 


12. 


89. 


6. 

13. 


Isanto 

Itaxca  

tlavkwm  . .. 
Kaiiiliyoht , 
Kaiiabao. .. 
I.aku 


284  , 

7.. 

IS!., 

76,. 

80  . 

249., 

I.oSuour 6,278.. 

Manomln 185.. 

MoI.eo(1 1,286. 

Martin 161., 

M.-iki-r 028. 

Milk- Lac 70.. 

Moiiongulin 800.. 

Alorriitoii 687.. 

Mowir 8,216., 

Murray 20., 

Nicollet 3,712.. 

Noblo 85., 

Olmotcarl 9,.124.. 

178.. 

889., 

10,. 

75.. 

23, 

110.. 


Oiler  Tail. 
Pembina.. 
I'lerco  .... 

riiio 

Pipestone . 
I'olk 


20, 
1, 


16. 


Ramsey 12,080 70. 


210. 
7,532. 

262. 
4.604 

7-23. 
8,^;9. 


11. 


8. 


Keiivillo 

Uif  e 

St.  I.ouis 

Seott 

."^Iierburno 

Sibley 

Hteam* 4,502 

Hteelo 2,863 

ToiM 480, 

TiMiinbs 40, 

WabaMia 7,214 

Waseca 2,.'>08 

Wushington 6,i>43  7 

Winona 0,l89 19 

Wright 8,7-22 7 

Total  (64  co\intlos) 


14. 
1, 


SO. 
9. 


48. 


20. 


80. 


60. 


62. 

,274. 

1. 

1. 

04. 


144. 
1. 


2. 

73. 


r,7l.'i 
13 

209 
0,0'.i)1 
8,701 

IOC 
1,833 

8,307 

8,077 

12,910 

6,645 

284 

61 

18> 

7« 

80 

249 

6,81! 

Uif 

1,286 

151 

028 

73 

8,-.0 

618 

8,217 

29 

8,77£ 

.13 

0,5-24 

240 

1,612 

11 

03 

23 

240 

12,1,W 

-.'45 

7„'i43 

406 

4,505 

723 

8,000 

2,Ma 
430 
40 
7,2-J8 
2,0el 
6.1-23 
9,-2i)8 
8,729 


109,405 259 2,860 172,123 


C-imui. 
1950.., 
I860.., 


I'lJOORESS   OP   POPII.ATIOX. 

While,  Pr»i>  Oil.  SUvi-, 

6,088 89 —  

171,864 269 —  


T.-IhI,  r,.ii,l-.iiq.in. 

6,077 0-OT 

172,128  2-U6 


STATE  OF  MISSISSIPPI. 

Area  47,156  square  mllps,  or  80,179,940  acres. 


rmintlea.  Wlilii-. 

Adams 6,MS. 

Amll6 4,4-27. 

Attala 9,14*, 

Itulivar 1,893, 

Calhoun 7,695 

Carroll 8,214 


Pref  r.-l. 

..  225... 


10. 


18. 


SUvo.  T(it«l. 

14,299 20,163 

7,900 12,836 

6,016 14,169 

9,078 10,471 

1,823 9,518 

13,809 22,085 


w 


Ti^iu'iiiiii^M lu.iau a.... 

Tiiiili-a HMU — 

Warri'ii «,SU8...^ 8T 

Wiisliiiinton 1,'iil'i 

Wiivfu- i,T+i —.....', 

^''   ;'l'i»"»- 2.ni» 22 18,182.. 

WliiiUm C&sij 6 4,228.. 

Yaloluuha 7,415 8 ,,,    o,'(jai . '. 

ViiZ'x 6,«&T —  10,716.. 


4.I)S|. 

1»,T61. 
M.467. 
1,947. 


'.'■.',.VM» 
24,I4U 

4,860 
20,6116 
15,070 

8,001 
1^088 

0,811 
10,052 
22,878 


Total (OJcountIci).. 858,901 778 486,0yi 79|,8u6 


i'noaitL8a  os"  I'opii.atio.v. 


Conaiia. 

ISUO... 

ISIO.... 

IS.'O.... 

1130.... 

iski.... 

ISTiO.... 
H(30.... 


Willi.-. 

6,179. 
83,U24. 
42,176. 


'"■'<■'''•  «i"v«-                   T<.i.ii.    p„|..i.i«n'". 

••     189 8,488 8,8:,0 Q-IO 

••     840 17,(188 40352 084 

••    <M 82,814 75,448 100 

K448  510 65,650 186,621 2S0 

nM74 1,866  105,211 875,651  700 

206,718 080 800,878 606,526 12-Htf 

8M,901 77«  486,681 791,806 lfl-78 


STATE  OF  IMISSOURT. 


Area 


CMIIillot, 

A<lalr 

Amirow 

Ati-libon 

Aiiilnkin 

IJarry  

ISurtiHi 

Uaitit 

Itcntiiii 

ItolllnKcr 

UiMnu-  

IIiii'lianaQ 

Kuller 

CulJwoll 

Callaway 

Caniilcn 

Capo  Uirarileau. 

Carroll 

Caru-r 

Com    

Cotlar 

Cliaritnn 

Chri«tlau 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

ColP 

CcKIJKT 

CrawforU 

l>B<le    

Dallas.   

Duvli'M 

Di'  Kalb 

Dent 

Douglaa. 

Dunklin    

Fnnklln 

Oaaconade 

Gentry 


67,880  squaro  nitlct,  or  43,128,200  acres. 

Uri.l...  H   ...   «.-* 


Wl.ll 

8,480.. 
10,049.. 
4,578  . 
6,000.. 
7,788.. 
1,706.. 
6,705.. 
8,4611.. 
7,120  . 

ujm.. 

21,700.. 

2,887.. 

4,810  . 
12,s95  . 

4,780  . 
13,061 . . 

8,«>2.. 

1,200.. 

8,7->l . . 

6.420.. 

9,072  . 

6,202.. 
11,216.. 

9,625.. 

6,685  . 

8,645  . 
18,528.. 

6,640.. 

6,721   . 

6,777.. 
.    9,248  , 

6,081 . . 

6,498  . 

3.414  . 

4,856.. 
16,465.. 

8,642.. 
11,802  . 


e«  t'ol. 

9. 
21. 
12. 


10. 

8. 
18. 

68. 
61 

3. 

2 
81. 

68. 

8. 
15. 

8. 

6 
61. 

18. 

48. 

19 

65. 

28 

1. 

6. 

1. 


Wsv*.  T"l«l. 

86. 8,581 

880 11,«,50 

4,049 
8,075 
7,01)6 
1,817 
7,215 
9,072 
7,871 


59. 
1,100. 
847. 
21. 
442. 
609. 
845. 


19 
9. 


6,084 ]»,4s6 

2,011 28,861 

62 2,801 

222 6,084 

4,528  n,449 

206 .1975 

1,688 15,617 

1,««^ 9,768 

20 1,285 

1.010 9,704 

211 6,637 

2,839 12,562 

229 6,401 

456 ]l,6-*4 

8,456 18,028 

1,144 7,848 

987 9,607 

8,800 17,866 


....  6.828 

....  7,072 

....  6,899 

....  0,606 

....  6,224 

....  6,664 

....  8,414 

....  6,026 

1,601 18.085 

76 8,727 

118 11,980 


182. 

846. 

114 

858 

187 

154. 

171 


50.. 
16  . 


8. 

29 

9. 

80. 

89 

184,818 1,805. 

23. 


I'llllt.' U,UHl. 

I'olk 0,408, 

rulaikl 8,770 — . 

riilnam 9,178 — 

KiiIlK 6,788 8 

Itnntlolph 8,777 11. 

nay.  ..   12,088 7 

Kiynoliii 8,186 _. 

KIpley 8,066 

St.  Cliurlct 14318 

Ht.  Clair 6.220 

HI.  Kraiicli 6,202 

Bl.  Oenvvleve 7,!I2) 

»\.  Louis 

Salmo 0,800 

Scliuyler 6,058 

Heothna 8,742 

Hcoll <,780 

Shannon 2,271 

Shelby 0,505 

StoJdttrU 7,650 

Slono 2,884 

Hulllvan 0,005. 

Toney 8,489 

Texo.* 6,009, 

Vernon 4,718 

Warren 7,708 

Wnshinglon 8,670 

Wayne 6,861 

Webster 6,870 

Wright 4,442, 


14. 

12. 
8. 

1. 
6. 
2. 


7. 

25. 

7. 


8,818  . 
512.. 

50. 

81.. 
1,701.. 
2,610.. 
2,047  . 

88.. 

7s.. 

2,1  Hi.. 

674.. 

877,. 

«I7.. 

4,340,. 

4,s.70,. 

8.I.. 
131,. 
6()3 . . 

13.. 
724  . 
215.. 

10.. 
lOJ.. 

82.. 

60.. 
13J.. 
1,034,. 
1,1)2  (.. 
if  I.. 
'.".'0 , . 

00.. 


.  is 

.  is 

.  I' 

.  I! 

.  U 

.  K 

.  11 

.  14 

.  8 

■  8, 
,  10, 

.  «, 
7, 

•  t', 
.101), 

•  H, 
.  0, 
.  8, 

■  6, 

•  2, 
.  7, 


0. 
3, 
C, 
4, 
8, 
1). 
6, 
7, 
4, 


Total  (113  counl'»).l,0(W,509 8,572 114,031 \,lwi; 


rnooKESs  of  popi'latio.v. 

rpiiiim.              villi*.                  Fieo  Cut.                 Hlme.  T.liil. 

1810 17,227 607 8,011 2tT,S45, 

1S20 M,088 847 10,222 66,.V)7. 

l.^JO 114,706 f69 25,001 U0.4.^5. 

1810 828,838 1,574 63,240 8,S;l,702, 

1"«0 692,004 2.618 H7,422 082,044  Ill 

IbOO 1,068,609 8,679 114,081 1,182,012 17 


r..lUn„| 

(I 

(I 


rouitiiet. 


STATE  OF  NEW  IIAMPSIIIUE. 

Area  9,230  square  mlica,  or  5,980,200  acres. 


Willi.- 


Belknap 18,510. 

Carroll S0,465 

Cheshiro 27,800. 

Cooa 18,164. 

Orafton 42,287.. 

Hlllsboro' 62.088 

Mcrrimae 41,2>6. 

Rockingham 60,025. 

Btrofford 81,462. 

Hulllvan 10,008. 


r<—  c.i. 

SUvp. 

Tol 

89 

— .. 

.  m,.J 

— .... 

— 

20, 

85 

.  27. 

7 

....  18,1 

23 



....  4lV. 

107 

.   ...    -       . 

....  fl.M 

122 



....  41,- 

07  ..   . 

....  60,1 

81 

....  81,1 

83 

— 

....  19,f 

494 

, 

. . .  .820,C 

Total  '10  counties) 825,579 494 

!'UOORK8S   OF   I'OI'CLATIOy. 

Ci-imu,  Whil*.  FrwCol.  HUte.  T..l;il.  r.i|>.toiiq, 

170O 141.111 030 168 141,8-19 15 

1800 182,898 860 8 188,702 19 

1810 918300 070 — 214,800 23 


^ 


m 


a. 

20 
9 

80, 

89 

,865 

23 


»A-..-i I.,  117 

''J a,8l» lMt.'M) 

I* f'i'i v.<m 

- 60.  a,<\:, 

- 81 1)...)07 

8  U«l 8,602 

1 »i«10 11,407 

f  2,04T  14.003 

- 8.-t 8,i-a 

Is 8,T4T 

2,lsl 10,r)23 

6T4 «,sl2 

t>77 7.2li) 

«I7 Hft'il 

*M6 100,.V.>1 


W 


14. 

I 

12. 
8. 

1. 
S. 
2. 
2. 

7. 

25. 

7. 


4,^70.. 

n:i.. 

m.. 

tun . . 

13.. 
724  . 
215,. 

10.. 
lOJ.. 

Hi.. 

M.. 

13J.. 

l,n:5j.. 

1,1121.. 

'in.. 

220,. 
CO.. 


,572. 


...  i4,';ii9 

...  6,0i)7 

. . .  8,s7il 

...  6,247 

...  2,2-i4 

...  7,.'l!ll 

...  7,S77 

...  2,i()0 

...  (I.IDS 

...  .V7<J 

. . .  C,0(!7 

...  4,S."iO 

...  8,!-3.) 

...  0,723 

...  6,020 

. . .  7,01:0 

. . .  4,fiO.S 

.114,031 l,lS27l2 


•OPl'LATIO.V. 

»Uv«.  T.'lnl.         r.i|i.tniiii  111. 

,    8,011 2(r,S45 c-;ii 

,  10,222 C6„W O-HO 

.  25,091 U0.4.^8 2-ilS 

,  63,240 8,sy,702 6  OJ 

87,422 682,044 10-12 

114,981 1,182,012 1754 


^  HAMPSIIIKE. 

I,  or  5,089,200  acres. 

FlTt  Cnl.  SI<VI!. 

80 -.. 


85. 
7. 

23., 
107. 
122 

97. 

8t. 

83. 

404. 


Tntlll. 

i^sia 

20,405 
27,4.14 
18,101 
42,260 
62,140 
41,403 
60,122 
81,493 
10,041 


.820,073 


•OPI'LATIOJ/. 

KiKVc.  T.'tal.  rii|>.to«q.ni. 

163 141.8y9 16-30 

8 1S8.7C2 19->0 

— 214,860 23-10 


'^l'>    il.M..'oS •J|.(U4 

i<*> MZ.rm  23,>*io. 

1-CO Clfl,fluy 25,818 


t.T4. 

236. 

13. 


B'i[\.v>n nv\n 

u;it,a(itf 44-07 

4.<^0,&&5 6»'^i 

•72,085 30-77 


STATK  OF   NKW  YOUIv. 

Ardb  47,001)  sqiiuro  mllci,  or  i:o,OSO,000  ocrcs. 

Wlilln.                           FiinCiil,                 UUvo. 
112,970 93S — 

41,017 204 - 

85,442 464 — 


Coiinll«i. 

All)or        

All  

Ilr.  

CatlnrnugiiB 48,735 151. 

t'nyii|?n 65,310 481. 

Clmulatii|iia 6.s,2l7 S05. 

('Iicmiiiiff 26,;t45 672. 

('iKMinngK 40,071 263. 

CUiiloii  4,'5,C07 12S. 

rolumhiii 4.5,792 1,880. 

CortlniKl 26,278 16. 

Dilnwiiro 4-i,279 ISO. 

Dulchcgs 62,890 2,061. 

Krlu 141,098 879. 

Vmcx 2s,091 123. 

19. 

....  185. 

...  819. 

84., 

8. 

....  251 . 

....  209. 


Krniiklln 80,81S. 

Vultoii 28,977. 

Orctiio 81,111. 

Gonesoo 82,105. 

Hmnilton 8,021. 

llcrklmir 40,810. 

Jifforgoii 69,010. 


Kings 274,128 4,999. 

Lcwlg 28,641 89. 

LIvliigstDn 89,862 184. 

Madison 48,245 800. 

Monroo 100,081 607. 

Moiilgomery 80,6u9 867. 

New  York 801,095 12,674. 

Magiira 49,882 617. 

Om-Ula 104,664 OSS. 

Omiiulagtt 90,181 tM. 

Oriturlo 43,924 fiJ.9. 

Ornngo 61,700 2,112 

Orleans 2S,,5S6 181. 

Oswego 75.fl>3 835. 

Olsego 49,950 207. 

I'utnam 13,819 181. 

Queens 64,004 8,387. 


Itensselacr 86,270 1,058... 

Rlehmoml 24,888 0C9... 

liocklanl 21,943 649... 

Saratoga.  61,088 691... 

Selienoetady 19,761 241... 

Schoharie 83,985 484... 

Schuyler 19,740 100... 

Seneca 27,925 213... 

Steuben 66.215 475... 


St.  Jjiwrencc 88,680. 

Suffolk 41,477., 

Sullivan 82,291. 

Tioga 28,600 

Tompkins. 81,112. 

lister 74,772.. 

Washington 45,045. 

Warren 21,876. 

Wayne 47,492. 

Wyoming 81,016. 


69. 

1,793. 

94. 

249. 

297. 

1,009., 

2.'-9. 

68. 

270. 

.    t2 


Tnlnl. 

11.1,1117 
41,8.1 
85,<KI0 
43,s-6 
65,7(17 
6'^,422 
26,917 
40,981 
45,7.35 
47,142 
20,294 
42,105 
64,941 

141,971 
28,214 
8(),>'87 
24,162 
81,1130 
82,180 
8,024 
40,661 
60,825 

279,122 
28,680 
80,540 
43,645 

100,643 
30,806 

81.3,609 
60,800 

105,2U2 
90.0>6 
44,563 
63,812 
2.8,717 
75,fl63 
60,167 
l.»,r,«.' 
67,sr! 

86,!!JS 
25,41)3 
22,492 
6 ',7-29 

2;),oi;2 

C1.40!) 
19.840 

2sr,? 

66,690 
83,089 
48,275 
82,895 
28,743 
8t,4u9 
76,881 
45,904 
21,434 
47,702 
.  81,9Ca 


i 


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72 


HISTORICAL   A^^D    STATISTICA 


•  •..uTilhi-.  While. 

AVestoliuster 0T,22T. 

Yules 20.183. 


Free  Col. 

.   2,270.. 
.      157.. 


Total  (00  comities)  U.SJl, 730 49,006. 


Slave,  Totnl. 

.  — 99,4fl7 

.  — 20,230 

.  — 8SS;>,7a3 


PItOOKKSS   OF   POPUI-ATIOX. 

Cennue.  White.               Free  Col.  BUve.  Ti.Ul.          ro|i.lo.q 

1790 814,142 4,654 21,324 840,120 7 

IsOO  55«,0!}9 10,874 20,34;} 5.s(J,VS6 12 

1810 913,0J9 25,83;} 16,017 9.VJ,049 21 

1S20  .  ...  1,8;'J,744 29,279 10,0SS 1,372,111 80 

1S3) 1,S73,C«3 44,s70 75 1,918,608 41 

1S40 2.37^,890 60,027 4 2.42S,921  62 

1S50 8.(4-1,325  ....  49,069  — 3.1)97.394 67 

lb60 8,s31.730 49,005 — 8,8i0.735  ^4 


STATE  OF  NOIITII  CAROLINA. 


Cnunllcii. 

Alamance , 

Alexuiidcr 

Allcgliaiiy    

Anson 

Asbu 

Urnurort 

Berlij 

niudon  

Brunswick 

Uuncombo 

Durko 

Ciibarras 

Calilwcll , 

Camden  ...... 

Curb-rut 

Caswell 

Culuwlia 

Clmtlium  

Cherokee 

Chowan 

Cleveland  . . . . 
Columlius    ... 

Craven , 

Ciimlterland, . . 

Currituck   

Davidson 

Davie 

Duplin 

Edgecombe..., 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Oaston 

Oatoa 

Granville. 

Oreone, 

Oullford 

Ilulifax 

Harnett 

liny  wood 

llcndcraon.... 

Hertford 

Hyde 

;redell 

Jackson 

Johnson 

Jones 

Lenoir 

Llllington 

Mneoln 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

McDowell  .... 
Mecklenburg.. 
Montgomery  . . 

Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover. 
Northampton. 


Area  60,704  square  miles,  or  82,460,560  acres. 

Fri-f  Col.                      Slave.  Tolnl. 

....    422 8.445 ]l,i«2 

....      24 611 6,022 

....      83  206 8,590 


While. 

7,985.. 
6,8S7.. 
8,861.. 
6,501.. 
7,423.. 
8,160.. 
6,806.. 
6,2!)3,. 
4,515  . 


i:)2. 
142. 


...     6,951 13,664 

....       391 7,960 

....     6,'*78 14,766 

....    8.1S5 14,310 

....    6,:!27 11,9(5 

....    3,621 N4i)0 

10,610 Ill 1,933 12,654 


819 
4.35. 
26  J. 


....     2,371 9,2  i7 

....    8,040 10.M6 

....    1,08S 7.497 

....    2,127 6,.S43 

....     1,969 6.186 

....    9,855 16,215 

....    1,064 10.729 

12,549 8(16 6,246 19,101 

3,609 88 619 9,166 

2,979 1.50 8,713 6.S42 

10,108 109 2,131 V.V'M'S 


6,645... 
7,391... 
6,295... 
2,942... 
6,004... 
6,578  .. 
9,038... 


221.. 
115. 
114. 
274. 

282. 

K2. 


6,779. 

8,747. 

9,664. 

4,669. 
13,876. 

6,001 . 

8,289. 

6,879., 
10,710 

6,466 

«,997. 

4,181. 
11,187. 

8,824. 


2,468 8,«t7 

6,189 l(l,2»W 

^880 10,869 

2,528 7,415 

8,076 16,601 

2,392 8,4^4 

7,124 1,\784 

lO.lOS 17,876 

1,764 12,692 

7,076 14,107 

2,199 9,:M(7 

8,901 8,448 

2.3,396 

7,926 

15,788 693 8,625 20.066 


,    855. 

1,822 

.    986 

228, 

149, 

101. 

871. 

889. 

%%% 
,    666 

111 
.    861 

1,123 11,086 

,     164 8,947 


6,641 . 
5,352. 
6,474. 

8,981 . 
8,947. 
4,6^. 


.2,452 

.  lo;}. 
14. 
.  85. 
.1,112. 
.    267. 


2,204. 

4,902., 

2,938. 

6,999., 

6,870. 

6,678. 

6,485. 

6,642. 

10,540., 

6,780. 

8,726. 

6,320, 

7,084. 

5,909. 

OriMJow r^A'.Kt 


10,840 19,442 

2,584 8,089 

818 6,801 

1,882 10,448 

4,446 0,504 

2,791 7,782 

11.141 29 4,177 15,347 

6,241 6 268 ft,616 

10,645 196 4.916 16.6,',6 


118. 
178. 
126. 

81. 
115. 

17. 
461. 
278. 
298. 

46. 
184. 
687. 


012 7.10;}... 

669 0.M)4.... 


8,418 6,730 

6,140 10,220 

8,228 fi,'As6 

2,115 8,1U5 

619 0,0114 

213 6,908 

4,809 10,195 

1.805 7,120 

6,641 17,874 

1.S28 7,040 

2,618 11,427 

4,680 11,087 

.  l.'>,429 

.  13,872 


ritoGil 

Ci'utiit.  While. 

1790 288,204 

JftOO    837,764 

ISIO 876,410 10 

1S20 419,200 14| 

1S)0 472,843  10| 

1>10 4*1,870 22 

ls50 65!}.028 2T| 

18C0 631,100 8ol 


STA1 

Area  39,9&)  i-ctl 

rounilca.  Whit.-. 

Adams. 20,2(W 

Allen 19,il3 

Ashland 22,9;« 

Ashtabula 81,7»9 

Athens 20,978 

Augluise 17,r.,'8 

IJelmont 8.\4()1 

llrowu  28,M2 

Uutier 8.'i,lll 

Carroll 1.>,6J  7 

Chuinpaign 21,910 

Clark 24,HI8 

Clernioiil 32.201 

C'llnton 20,6.38. 

Columbiana 82,556 

I'tishocton 2.'»,00S , 

Crawford 23,s41 , 

Cuyahoga. 77,139. 

Durko 2.".,528. 

Deflanco 11,808. 

Delaware 2:1,771. 

Krlo 24,325. 

FttirfleM 8(1,2^1. 

Foyette 15,240 . 

Franklin 4s.7Sl. 

Fulloh 14,042. 

Uulliu 20,4W}. 

(Jeauga. l.'i.MO 

tireen  24,722 

Oiii'riisey 2-1,107. 

Ilumillon 211  ,Sii2 

HuiicK-k 2.',SI0. 

Ilurdin 13,460, 

Harrison 18,953. 

Henry 8,900, 

Highland 26,816. 

Ho<king 1«,S88. 

Holmes 20,5tv4. 

Huron 29,f^!7. 

Jucksim 17,215. 

.lelTersoC 2.\408. 

Knox 27,076. 

Lake 15,.M0. 

Lawreiieb 22,664 . 

Lleking 80,s6.8 

Logan 20,341 

Loruine 29.196. 

Lucas 25.668. 

Madison 12.739 

Muhoning 25,888 

Marlon 15,444, 

Medina .%. .  22,479 , 

Meigs 26,243 

Mercer 18,498 

Miami 29,168 

Monroo 25,667 , 

Montgomery 61,886 

Morgan 21,976 

Morrow 20,866 

Muskingum 48,820 

Noble 20,729 

Ottawa 7,016 

Fuulding 4,811 

Terry 19,629 

I'ii'kawny 22,.'>;iO 


TATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18G0. 


PUOGUES8   OF    POrULATION. 

Ci'ium.                Whin.                   Kim  Col.                 SUvb.  Tot»l.        Pop.lo(r|.in. 

17U0 2S8,204 4,07i 100,579 C08,7M 7-78 

J-OO    337,704 7,048 133,290 478,103 9-48 

isio 870,410 10,200 108,S24 66S,6«0 10-95 

1>.>0 419,200 14,012 205,017 0»S,829 12C0 

1.30 472,8*) 10,648 245,601 737,987 14  53 

IMO 4*1,870 22,782 245.817 758,419 if-sO 

ls50 66;l,0-23 27,403 2S8,M8 809,089 nu 

I860 631,100 80,468 831,059 992,622 ,  1957 


STATE  OF  OHIO. 

Area  39,9&>  .<><<uaro  milc-s,  or  25,576,900  acres. 


Coiiiitlei. 

Aiiams.. 


M>v«, 


20,201 106. 


Alien 19,115. 

Asliland 22,9:15. 

Ashtabultt 81,789. 

Alliens 2i>.9T8. 

Au);lul8o 17,l'..'3. 

IK'lmont 85.401. 

ISruwii  28,^2 

Duller 85,111 

Carroll l.\6!»7. 


....  70... 

....  10... 

....  25... 

.     .  886... 

....  M... 

....  997... 

....3,116... 

....  729... 

....  41... 

Cliainpalgn 21,910 788... 

Clark 24,808 492... 

Clt-rnioiit «2,2()1 888. . . 

tMhilon 20,688 823... 

Coluiiiblano 82,566 280... 

CunhuclDtl 25,008 24. . . 

I  rawford 23,!>11 40... 

I  uyalmga. 77,li» 694... 

luirko 25,528 481  .. 

ntrtaiico 11,808 78... 

Dtluworc 23,771 1:U... 

Krlo 24,325 149... 

FairfltKI 8li,2>l 2.')7... 

Kayillu 15,.'40 6^9. . . 

Kruhklin 4.s.7s8 1,576. . . 

Kuliuii 14,(M2 1... 

Uulllii 20,463 1,590... 

Ut'aiiga 15,810 7... 

<Jrtaii   24,722 1,475... 

(iiUTiisi'v 2-1,197 2i7  .. 

Ilamilloii 21  l,SU-.'  4,008. . . 

llaiK.ick 2.',H!i« f>0... 

Il:ip|lii 13.460 110... 

llurrl!M)n 18,953 K>7  .. 


lliiiry 8,900 1. 

lllKlilanJ 26,815 958. 

Hwkliig 16,888 219. 

Hulinen 20,684 6. 

llurim 29,f>37 79. 

Jaokgon 17,aU> 698. 

.UtTirson 25,408 7u7. 

Khox 27,076 69. 

l..akc 15,540 86. 

Lawreiiffc 22,664 6s6. 

l.likliijt. 8fl,s68  148. 

l."({aii 20,841 603. 

Luraliio 29,196. 

l.u<ii» 26,868. 


....  649. 

....  278. 

Muillsoii 12,789  276. 

MulioMlng 26,888 61. 

Marlon 15,444 46. 

Mfillna %..  '22,479 8*. 

Mtign 26,243  891. 

'••rcer 18,498 606. 

lliunl 29,ll» 800. 

lonroo 28,667 84. 

onigoniery 61,886 806. 

organ 21,976 148. 

ilorrow 20,866 89. 

luskliigum 48,826 1,090. 

t)bl« 20,729 89. 

Utawa 7,010 . 

•unlillng 4,811 184. 

Vrry 19,629 49. 

'l.'kiiway 22..'.30 


Tnl.l. 

..  20,309 
,.  il»,ls5 
,.  22,UM 
..  81,814 
.  21,864 
.  17,187 
.  86,398 
,.  29,988 
.  8,%840 
.  16,738 
.  22.698 
.  25,800 

.  3;},oa4 

.  21,401 
.  82,S86 
.  25,032 
.  23,(>S1 
.  78,088 
.  26,009 
.  ll.hSO 
.  23,902 
.  24.474 
.  8(>,538 
.  16,985 
.  60,361 
.  14,043 
.  2j,048 
.  15,817 
.  20,197 
.  24,474 
.216,410 
.  «2,8s6 
.  13,570 
.  19,110 
.  8,901 
.  27,773 
.  17,Of.7 
.  2i».6-9 
.  29.610 
.  17,941 
.  20,116 
.  27,786 
.  15,670 
.  23,249 
.  87,011 
.  20,996 
.  29,744 
.  25,881 
.  18,016 
.  25.894 
.  »5,4')0 
.  22,617 
.  2tf,6«4 
.  14,104 
20.969 
.  26,741 
.  62,230 
.  22,119 
.  80,446 
.  44,416 
.  20,751 
.  7,016 
4,1146 
.    I'.i.l'.TS 


Consul.  Wlilta.  FraeCol.  Blave.  Totul.  I'op.toiq.m. 

1820 676,672 4,728 —  681,295 1461 

1S30 928,829 0,668 « 987,903 2347 

1810 1,608,122 17,842 8 1,819,407 38-02 

1850 1,965,050 25,279 —  1,980,829 4a-,>'5 

1860 8,802,833 86,673 —  2,839,511 &5O4 


STATE  OF  OREGON. 

Area  05,274  square  miles,  or  60,975,860  acre*. 


Wiillo. 


Cul. 


10. 


Benton 8,ft59 

Coos 421 — 

Clackanios 8,464 1 

Clatsop 496 2 

Columbia 632 — 

Curry 876 — 

Douglas 8.167 9 

Jackson 8,689 42 

Joseplilno 1,609  4 


6... 

24... 

1... 


...  8,074 

...  445 

...  8,400 

. . .  4113 

.    .  Mi 

...  393 

...  3,203 

...  3,736 

...  1,023 

...  v,7sO 

...  6,772 

...  7.O58 

...  4,150 

...  3,825 
95 

...  1,250 

...  l,G->9 

...  2.S)1 

,..  8,245 

Total  (10  eountles) 62,160 128 177 52,405 


Lane 4,770. 

Linn 6,768. 

Marlon 7,022. 

Multnomah 4.126. 

I'olk 8,628. 

Tillamook ..       95 

I'nipqua  1,242. 

Wasco  1,678. 

Washington 2,780. 

Yam  Hill 8,244 


1. 

7. 
20. 
17 

8. 

8. 
». 


17. 

27. 

6. 

10. 

9. 
46. 

7. 


6. 

7. 

81. 


PKOORESa    OP   POI'ULATION. 

(VnKU.  T\hll«.  Prn  ('i>l.  Slavs. 

I'M 12,018 65 — 

1800. 62,.337 128 — 


Tiitnl.  Poptnuq  ni. 

12,033 013 

62,465 05J 


STATE  OF  PENNSYLVANIA. 


Area 


roiinttrs. 


40,000  square  miles,  or  89,440,000  acre*. 


Willi*. 


Frti  Till. 


8I*«*. 


Ailams 87,589 474.. 

Alloglieny 176,106 2,625. . 

Arnulrong 85,619  178.. 

IJen.ir 88,866 274.. 

Ucdfonl 86,242 494  . 

llorks     93,32!    497. . 

Ulair 27.546 288. . 

IlradforJ 48.M1 2U8. . 

Bucks 61,960 1,018.. 

Iluilor 88,.'*» 68. . 

Cumbria 29,040 116.. 

Carbon 81,024 0.. 

Centri 26,789 861 . . 

Chester 68,671 6,907. . 

Clarion 24,925 63. . 

Cloarnold H,678 81.. 

I'linlon 17,586 137  . 

C<..u.nt)la 24,982  103.. 

Crawford 48.573 182. . 

Cumberland 88,758  1,840.. 

iniuphin 48,047 1,709.. 

Delaware 88,948 1,640  . 

Elk 6,904 U.. 

Krie 49,251 181 . . 

Fayette 8^800 1,540. . 

Forest 893 —  . . 

Franklin 40,327 1,799.. 

Fulton 0,0!K) 101.. 

Oreon 23,817 626.. 

....     290  . 

....  186.. 
81.. 

....      261 . . 

....  8,459.. 

....  108.. 
S3.. 


Huntingdon 27,810. 

Indiana 83,601. 

•lefferson 13,189. 

Juniata 16,725. 

Lancaster 1 19,S55. 

Lawrence 22,897 . 

Lebniioti   81,748., 


T.'ti\t. 
.  2*.(K)6 
.178,731 
.  85,797 
.  29,140 
.  26.780 
.  93,813 
.  87.VJ9 
.  4^,734 
.  63,578 
.  35,594 
.  29,158 
.  2I,0.SS 
.  27,IK» 
.  74,573 
.  24,033 
.  18,759 
.  17,723 
.  2.\005 
.  48,755 
.  40,093 
.  46,758 
.  80,597 
.  6,915 
.  49,439 
.  39,909 
808 
.  42.126 
.  9.1.U 
.  24,348 
.  28,100 

.  a'i,o>7 

.  1 8,270 
.  16,986 
.110,314 
.  22,999 


HISTORICAL   AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW    OF    THE    I 


rvnfut. 
1T90.. 
1S<K).. 
ISIO.. 
1>20.. 
l!i30.. 
1S40  . 


rSOORESS   OF   1'OPII.ATIOX. 

Wtill*.                   Pii-»r<.l.               8l«ve.  ToUl.        roi>.toiq.m. 

424,099 6,58T 8,78T 4»4,3T3 9'44 

580,094 14,631 l.TiW  002,861 1809 

786,804 22.492 79.% M0,091 1761 


1,017.094 80,209. 

1,309,900 87.930. 

I,fi76,tl5 47.8M. 

IsSO 2.25!S,160 63.686. 

18C0 2,!>49,206 D6.849. 


211. 

403. 

04 


1,047,507 22-77 

l.it4S.233 2931 

1.724,038 fl7-47 

2,311.780,. 
2,906,115.. 


K 


ST.\TE  OF  nilODE  ISL.VND. 

Area  1.306  square  miles,  or  8^)5,840  acres. 

Klaro. 


ConntlM.  Willi*. 

Bristol  8.599 

Kent    17,014 

Newp«irt 21,074 

Providence 105,822 

Washington  1^129 


Total  (5  coanUes)  . . .  170,6«3 8,952 


FiiwCol. 

808... 
2.^9... 
822... 
1,977... 
5S6... 


ToUI. 

.  8,907 
.  17.3a3 
.  21.890 
.107,799 
.  18,715 

174,620 


rUOOKESS   OF    rOITLATION. 

r.-ni,u.  Whilt.                    r.MC-l.                  Sl.nrr.  ToUl. 

179') 64.689 8.469 9S8 69,110, 

IM*) 66,487 8,804 881 09,122. 

ISIO 73,814 3.0O9 108 77,031. 

lyii 79,413 S,K^^ 48 S3.0I5. 

19.30 98.021 8/>61   IT 97,199 

1840 105,587 8,288 6 1(18,8:10 

1850 14:3.875 8,070 — 147.545, 

I860 170,008 8,983 — 174,620. 


Top, 


tnnq  m, 

62-92 
62-92 
59-00 
03-50 
74-42 
83-ai 
112-97 
133-70 


STATK  OF  SOUTH   CAROLINA. 

Area  29,3Vi  8<iuare  mileis  or  18,806,400  acres. 


rnf  r..l.  Sl»v«.  Tolnl. 

807 20,509 82,385 

169 8,425 22.878 

040 1T,401 ;;o,74;j 


I>i«l  Irli.  W  .lie. 

AblH-vitle 11.510 

AmliTAon 14.2s0 

Darn  well 12,709    .... 

liraufort 6,714.' 809.. 

CliarIesU)n 29,183 8,022. . 

Cliestcr 7,098 156. 

Chcsterfleia    7,854 139  . 

Cluren-lon 4.879 151  . 

Colleton 9,256 854.. 

Dnrlington 8,489 69. 

K.!«.-fleia    15,654 178 24,060 89,837 

Fnirfleld    6.373 204 15,584 22,111 

O.-orRutown 8,018 188 18,109 21,305 


82,630 40.05.3 

87,290 70,100 

10,808 18,1-22 

4,!}48     ll,a-M 

8,600 18,095 

32,8!)7     41,910 

ll,s77 20,801 


7,041 2I,89'2 

2,359 7,962 

7,841 13,080 

5,650 11.797 

Laurens 10,529 129 18,200 23,s58 

Uxlngton 9,883 44 6,203 15,579 


(ireenviUo 14,6.S1 

llorry 6M4. 

Kershaw 6,048. 

I.aiicaitcr 6.054. 


212 
89. 

197. 
98. 


Marion 11,007. 

Marlborough 6,878. 

Newberry 7,000. 

Orangeburg 8,108. 

Pickens 16,885. 

RichlAnil 6,803. 

Spartanburg 18,687. 

Humter 6,867. 

I'nlon 8,870. 

Willlumsburg 6,187. 

York  11,829. 


289. 
168. 
181. 
205. 
100. 
489. 
142. 
820. 
104. 
48, 
189. 


9,961 21,190 

6,898 12,484 

18,698 20,879 

16,538 24,896 

4,105 19,089 

11,005 18,807 

8,240 20,919 

16,083 23,859 

10,801 19,085 

10,969 15,489 

0,984 21,502 


Total  (80  districts)  291, 888. 


9,914 402,406 703,708 


•K0HKKS3    OF    I'OPII-.VTION'. 


Cnunlirt.  Whit*. 

Fayette 8,826.. 

Fentress 4,806.. 

Franklin 10,249.. 

Gibson 15,646.. 

Giles 16,396.. 

Grainger 9,727.. 

Oreeno 17,486.. 

Grundy 2,818.. 

HaniilUm 11,647.. 

Ilanrock 6,706  . 

Ilardemnn 10,505.. 

Hardin 9,554.. 

Hawkins 14,048.. 

Haywood 8,166.. 

Ilendersor 11,189.. 

Henry 18,693.. 

Hickmun 7,583... 

Humphrey 7,019  .. 

Jackson 10.467. . . 

Jefferson 18.777 . . . 

Johnson 4,767... 

Knox 20,020... 

Lauderdale 4,084... 

Lawrence 8,130. . . 

Lewis 1,992... 

Lincoln  15,026... 

McMInn 11,550... 

McNalry 12,810.., 

Macon 6,244... 

Mndlson 11,440.. 

Marion 6,487... 

Marshall 10,004.., 

Maury 17,701... 

Meigs. 4,021... 

Monroe 10,809... 

Montgomery 11,2;J5... 

Morgan 8,192... 

Obion 10,380... 

Overton 11,452... 

Perry 6,486... 

Polk 8,261... 

Putnam 7,840... 

Uhca 4,346... 

Koano 11,730... 

liobertson 10,876... 

Huthcrford 14,744... 

Beott    ...    8,446... 

Sevier 8,620... 

Sequatchie 1,918... 

Shelby 80,863... 

Smith 12,015... 

Stewart 7,405... 

Sullivan 12,800... 

Sumner 14,227... 

Tipton  6,408... 

Union 6,858... 

VunBurcn 2,884... 

Warren  8,761.  . 

Wasliliigton 18,580... 

Wayne 7,841... 

Weakly 18,085... 

White 8,074... 

Williamson 11,415... 

AViison 17,787... 


•i«e  Col, 

28..., 
2,.., 
48... 
91.... 
28.... 
170..., 


SUtc. 
15,478 

8,651. 
6,141. 


T 

....  24 
....  B 
....  13 
....  21 
10,843 26 


14. 

192. 

63. 

23. 

87. 
194. 

41. 

19. 

11. 

27., 

14,, 

46., 
170.. 

28.. 
428.. 

21.. 

24. 
9.. 

55., 

06,. 

23., 
117.. 

83., 

25.. 

48.. 

148.. 

7.. 

108.. 

100.. 

41.. 

88.. 

03  . 
8.. 

81.. 

80.. 

80.. 
105.. 

2D.. 
190.. 

14.. 

64.. 

1.. 

276.. 

114.. 

76,, 

109.. 

108., 

9.. 

82., 
8.. 

00.. 

297.. 

6.. 

13.. 
163.. 


1,065. 
1,297. 

266. 
1,419. 

246 
7,286. 
1,028. 
1,925. 


....  10 
....  19 
....  8 
....  18 
....  7 
....  17 
....  11 
....  16 
11,026 19 


8,238. 
6,fW0. 
1,768. 
1,403. 
1,213. 
2,096, 

288. 
2,870. 
2,854 
1,160. 

247.. 
6.847.. 
1,909., 
1,900, 

029. 


....  14 

,,..  19 

...,  0 

....  0 

....  11 

....  16 

....  f, 

....  22, 

....  7 

....  0 

....  2 

....  22 

....  18 

....  14 

....  7 

10,012 21 

678 6 

4,4S0 14 

14,654 82 


088 

1,6;)0 

9,.'>64 

1-20 

2,.3i»9 

I,0b7 

548 

438 

082 

015 

1,748 

4,861 

12,«84 

69 

688 

201 

16,953 4i 

4,2-23  1( 

2,415 


4 
12 

20 

8 

Vi 

1-2 


13 
15 


....  1,074. 
.,,,  7,700, 
....     6,288, 

182. 

239. 
....     2,820. 

962. 
....  1,209. 
....  4,218. 
....     1,145. 

45 12,867. 

821 7,904. 


IS 

2i: 

10 


11 
i< 

I 

1! 
{ 

2) 
2( 


Total  (84  counties)  826,789 7,800. 


.276,719 1,101 


riSOORKSS  OP  POPULATION. 

Cnntuii.               While.                F.«C..I.  Bl»»o.  Total. 

1790 82,018 861 8,417 85,791. 

1800         ..    Ol.TOO 809 18,684 106,602. 

18lo' 216,876 1,817 44,585 261,727. 

1820'       ...880,027 2,727 80,107 422,701. 

1830         ..686,746  4,JKS6 141,608 681,004. 

laio    010,627 6,624  18;t,059 820,210. 


Fop.  to 


3\V    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES,    18G0, 


Vo 


•  Col, 
28..., 
8..., 
49... 
91... 
23..., 


8I»T».  Total. 

. .   15,478  84,82T 

1>7 6,0M 

..     8,651 18,8-18 

..     6,Ul 21,m 

..   10,843 26,166 

"0 1,066 10,962 


Coimlleii. 


White. 
107.. 


»rrn  Col. 


^22. 
14. 
|92. 


28 

87 

194 

41 

19 

11 

27 

14 

46 

70 

28 

128 

21 

24 

2 

65 

96 

22 

117 

83 

25 

48 

143 14,654 

7 

108 

106 

41 

88 

98 

8 

81 

80 

80 

105 


1,297 19,004 

266 8,093 

1,419 18,258 

246 7,020 

7,286 17,769 

1,028 11,214 

1,926 16,162 

11,026 19,282 

8,288 14,491 

6,M0 19,138 

1,768 9,812 

1,463 9,096 

1,212 11,725 

2,096 16,043 

288 f,013 

2,870 22.813 

2,S64  7,569 

1,160 9,820 

247 2,241 

6,847 22,828 

1,909 18.865 

1,900 14,782 

929 7,290 

10,012 21,685 

6T8 6,190 

4,4S0 14,.692 

82,493 

6H8 4,067 

1,6;)0 12,007 

9,.')54 20,895 

I'iO 8,853 

2,*I9 12,'S17 

l,0b7 12,ft)7 


648. 

Cs2. 

615. 

1,743 


6,(M2 
8,726 

8,r>5:t 

4,991 
18,688 


190. 

14. 

64. 

1. 


4,S61 -15,266 

12,984 27,918 

69 8,519 

B88 9,122 

201 2,120 


276 16,953. 

114 

76 

109 

108 

9 

82 

8 

06 

297 

6 

13 

162 


....  48,092 

4,223 16,857 

2,416 9,896 

1,074 18,862 

7,700 22,080 

6,288 10,705 

182 6,117 

239 2,681 

2,820 11,147 

952 14,829 

1,209 9,115 

4,218 18,210 

1,145 9,881 

45 12,867 28,827 

821 7,904 26,072 


.800. 


.276,719 1,109,801 


POPULATION. 

blavo.  Tot>l.         Fop.toaqm. 

8,41T 85,791 0-78 

18,684 106,602 2-32 

44,685 261,727 6-74 

80,107 422,761 9-27 

141,608 631,904 14-95 

183,059 829,210 18-18 


Clay 

('ollchan — — ... 

Collin 8,217 — ... 

Colemnn —    — .., 

Colorado 4,326 — . . , 

Comal 8,837 — ... 

Concho —    — .. 

Cook 8,891 — ... 

Coryell 2,360 - 

Dallas. 7,691 -  . 

Dawson 281 

Denton 4,780 — . . . 

Do  Witt. 8,466 — ... 

Dcmmlt —    — ... 

Duval —    — ... 

Easlland 99 — ... 

Kilwards — — ... 

Ellis 4,142 —  ., 

Kl  Paso  4,022 14.., 

Knsinal 48 — ... 

EratU 2,807 — ... 

Falls 1,896  2.. 

Fannin 7,496 — .. 

Fayetto 7,808 10.. 

FortlJend 2,007 9.. 

Free  Stone 8,203 — . . 

Frio 40 — .., 

Golvcston 6,707 2.. 

Ouadalupo 8,689 7... 

Oillcsplo 2,703...  — .., 

Goliad 2,641 — ... 

Gonzales 4,891 — .. 

Grayson 6,892 — .. 

Grimes 4,888; 1.. 

Hamilton 408 — .. 

llurdcinan — — •- 

Hardin 1,162 — .. 

Harris 7,008 ,.     9.. 

Harrison 6,217 — .. 

Hays 1,829 — .. 

Haskill —    — •■■ 

Henderson 8,478 1.. 

Hidalgo 1,167 84.. 

Hill 8,008 —  . 

Hopkins 6,765 — .. 

Houston 6,289 — .. 

Hunt 6,053 — .. 

Jack 960 — .. 

Jackson 1,896 22.. 

Jasper 2,426 —  . 

Jefferson 1,684 2.. 

Johnson 8,792 — .. 

Jones  —  — •• 

Karnes 1,844 — .. 

Kaufman 8,403 — .. 

Kerr 685 —  . 

Kimble — • — •• 

Kinney 46 16.. 

Knox — — •• 

Lamar 7,294 9.. 

Lanpassus 874 1.. 

La  Sallo — -•• 

Lavnca 4,288 — . . 

Leon 4,161 — .. 

Liberty   8,102 8.. 

Lime  Stond 8,404 1.. 

Live  Oak 608 — .. 

Llano 1,047 — .. 

McCulloch.  —  —  • 

McLennan 8,802 9.. 

McMullen —  — •■ 

Madison 1,560 —  . 

Marion 1,900 — .. 

Mason  600 6.. 

Matagorda 1 ,847 


704. 


21. 


SUvo.  Toliil. 

—    109 

1,047 9,264 

8,KS9 7,886 

193 4,080 

869 8,Ti;o 

806 2,6(1« 

■•074 8,605 

— 2K1 

2.M 6,031 

1,643 6,103 

—    99 

1,104 6,246 

15 4,051 

— 48 

113 2,426 

1,716...  ^ 8,014 

1,721 9,217 

8,780 11,001 

4,127 6,143 

8,618 ...  0,881 

2 42 

1,520 8,229 

1,748 5,444 

83 2.780 

848 8,8.S^1 

8,163 8,ii:i9 

1,292 8,lN.t 

6,468 10,30" 

26 4S9 

191 1,8.-53 

2,053 9,070 

8,784 ir.,001 

797 2,126 

1,116 4,695 

1 1,192 

650 8,058 

990 7,746 

2,819 8,063 

5T7 6,680 

60 1,000 

1,194 2,612 

1,611 4,087 

809 1,995 

618 4,805 

827 2,171 

533 8,Ui;ti 

49 684 

— 61 

,  2,883 10,186 

.      168 1,028 

.  1,707 6,945 

.  2,620 6,7t;l 

.  1,079 8,U9 

.  1,072 4,M7 

85 f.l)3 

.       64 1,101 

.  2,89.'J 0,208 

.      076 2,238 

.  2,017 8,977 

18 080 

.  2,107 8,IM 

1 7liO 


I  : 


mi 


i  Mm 

III 

K'm 

*  1        T*^    fl 

II 

'i  m| 

[■  :: 

'il 

|i| 

i^ii 

ill 

t  Ml 


..  --r 


,11- 


Caldwell 6,295., 

Camden  2,942. 

CiirUTot 6,064. 

Caswell 6,678. 

Catc.wba 9,038. 

Chatlium  12,549. 

Clierokco B,609. 

Chownn 2,979. 

Cleveland  10,108. 

Columbus  6,779. 

Craven 8,747. 

Cumberland 9,654. 

Currituck  4,0C9. 

Davidson 13,376., 

Davie 6,001 . , 

Duplin 8,289.. 

Kdgccombo 6,879.. 

Forsyth 10,710 

Franklin 6,406. 

Gaston 6,997. 

Qates 4,181. 

Granville 11,187. 

Orecne. 8,824. 

Oullford 16,788., 

Ilulifax 0,041. 

Harnett 6,352. 

Haywood 6,474 . 

Henderson 8,981. 

Hertford 8,947. 

Ilydo 4,034. 


,  114. 

.  274. 

,  158. 

,  282. 

.  82. 

.  806. 

,  88. 

,  150. 

.  109. 

.  856. 
,  1,822. 

.  985. 

,  228. 

,  149. 

,  101., 

,  871. 
880. 

.  SIS. 

.  666. 

,  111. 

.  861. 
,  1,123. 

.  164. 


.  2,462 
.  103. 
14., 
.  86. 
.1,112. 
.    267. 


1,089 7,49" 

2,127 6,343 

1,969 8,186 

9,856 16,216 

1,664 10,729 

0,246 19,101 

619 9,106 

8,718 6,842 

2,131 12,849 

2,468 8,5!»7 

6,189 16,208 

6,880 10,809 

2,628 7,416 

8,076 10,001 

2,392 8,4.14 

7,124 15,794 

10,109 17,870 

1,764 12,682 

7,076 14,107 

2,199 9,307 

,    8,901 8,448 

11,080 28,396 

8,947 7,925 

8,625 20,058 

10,849 19,442 

2,584 6,U80 

818 6,801 

,    1,883 10,448 

4,446 9,504 

,    2,791 7,782 


;redeU. 


11,141 29 4,177 15,847 


269 6,515 

....    4,916 lii,0;6 

....    8,418 6,730 

....     M40 10,220 

8,228 C2t«6 

....    2,115 8.196 

619 0,0114 

213 6,909 

....    4309 10,195 

....     1,805 7,120 

....    6,541 17.874 

....     1.828 7,049 

....    2,518 11,427 

Nash 6,320 697 4,090 11,697 


Jackson 6,241 . 

Johnson 10,545. 

Jones 2,204. 

Lenoir  4,902. 

Lllllnglon 2,938. 

Lincoln 6,999. 

Macon 6,870. 

Madison 6,678. 

Martin 6,485. 

McDowell 5,542 

Mecklenburg. 10,5tO. 

Montgomery 6,780. 

Moore 8,726. 


6 
195. 
113., 
178., 
125. 

81. 
115. 

17. 
451. 
278., 
293. 

40. 
1P4. 


Newllanover 7,094 6»2 7,10;l.. 

Northampton .^909 663 0,S«4.. 

Onslow 5,19,^ 102 8,499.. 

Orange 11,311 629 6,108.. 

Pasquotank 4,450 1,.'>07...   2,9*3.. 


Perquimans 8,295 . 

Person 6,708. 

?IU  7,490. 

Polk .3,317. 

Randolph  14,716. 

Richmond 5,211. 


3,5.'>9.. 


l.%429 
13,872 

S.H.'iO 

10,947 

8,940 

7,289 


895 

813 6,195 11,221 

127 8,473 ICOM) 

100 020 4,04.1 

433 1,045 10.71.3 

845 6,453 11,009 

Bobeton 8,572 1,462 6,4r>5 15,499 

Rockingham 10,019 409 6,318 10,710 

Rowan 10,528 136 8,980 14,.\99 

Ruthcrfird    9,069 128 2,.S9l 11,573 


Sampson 9,109. 

Stanly 6,587. 

Btokes 7,847. 

flurry 8,960. 

TyrreU 8,204. 

Union 8,903. 

Wake ir,,449 

Warren 4,923. 

Washington 3,698. 

Watauga 4,772. 

Wayne 8,717., 

WllkM 18,280. 

Wilson 6,948., 

radkin 9,106. 

Tancey 8,226. 

Total  (87  ccuntl's) .  031,100. . 


,    4S8. 

45. 

86. 
,  184. 
.    143. 

M. 

1,446. 

.    402. 

,    1^99. 

81. 
,    787. 

.  sot. 

,     181. 

.    172. 

IT. 


7,029 10,624 

1,169 7,«01 

2,409 10,4tV2 

1,246 10390 

1,597 4,944 

9,246 11,208 

10,788 29,627 

10,401 16,726 

2,405 6,857 

104 4,967 

6,451 14,905 

1,208 14,749 

8,496 9,72. 

1,480 10,714 

862 8,636 


...tJ0,403. 


.831,059.   .. 


..992,0'.;/ 


Darko 25,528.. 

Defiance 11,808.. 

Delaware 23,771.. 

Erie 24,825.. 

Fairfield 80,291.. 

Fayette 15,246.. 

Franklin 48,788.. 

Fulton 14,042.. 

Gallia 20,463.. 

Geauga 15,810 . . 

Green - 24,722.. 

Guernsey ,.  24,197.. 

Hamilton 211,802  . 

Huncock 3J,888.. 

Hardin 13,460., 

Harrison 19,968.. 

Henry 8,900.. 

Uigiiland 26,816.. 

Hocking 16,888.. 

Holmes 29,684.. 

Huron 29,537.. 

Jackson 17,245.. 

JclTcrsoc 25,408.. 

Kuox 27,076.. 

Lake 15,540.. 

Lawrciic«5 22,564. . 

Licking 80,968  . 

Logan 20,841.. 

I.,oruinu 29,196. . 

Lucas 25,658.. 

Madison 12,739  . 

Mahoning 26,888.. 

Marion 15,444. . 

Medina .¥..  22,479.. 

Meigs 26,243  . 

Mercer 18,498.. 

Miami 29,159.. 

Monroe 26,657.. 

Montgomery 51,985.. 

Morgan 21,978.. 

Morrow 20368., 

Muskiogum 48,826.. 

NoMo 20,729.. 

Ottawa 7,010.. 

Paulding 4,911., 

Perry  19,629., 

Pickaway 22,580., 

Pike 12,901.. 

Portage 24,182.. 

Preble 21,696.. 

Putnam 12,803., 

Ulchiand 81,140., 

lioss    82,290.. 

Sondu-sky 21,874. 

Scioto 88,974., 

bcncca 80,743. 

Slielby 16.918. 

gtaik 42,m;6 

Summit 27,256., 

Trumbull 8J,576. 

Tuscarawas 823S'8 . 

Union 10,294. 

Van  Wirt 10.170. 

Vinton 18,479. 

Wurrcn 26,226., 

Washington 8.%620 . 

Wayne 82,456. 

Williams 16,633. 

Wood 17,898. 

Wyaudi"- 15,664. 

Total  (89   juntlcs).. 2303,983. 
VKOCiRESa 

f-nioii.  Wh!l«.  F.  M  C< 

1'    1 45,028 83 

1910 828,861  1,89 


urko 23,528 481. 

cflance 11,808 78. 

dawore 23,771 131. 

rle 24,825 149. 

ilrfleld 80,281 23T. 

aycUo 15,240. 689. 

ronklin 48,788 1,573. 

ulloii 14,042 1., 

ullia 20,453 1,690. 

tauga 15,810 7.. 

rot-n 24,722 1,476,. 

utTiisey ,.  24,197 277. 

amiltun 21  l,8U2 4,U0S. , 

uncock 2^880 60., 

iirdln 13,400 110., 

urrison 18,953 157  . 

cnry 8,900 1.. 

igtilana 26,815 963.. 

ockliig 16,888 219.. 

olines 20,684 6.. 

uron 29,537 70.. 

ickBon 17,215 696.. 

ITcrjioc 25,403 7U7.. 

ii<>x 27,076 69.. 

ako 15,540 86.. 

awreucb 22,564 086.. 

k-king 80,b68  148.. 

»gan 20,841 065.. 

aruiiiu 29,196 M9.. 

uous 25,658 278.. 

a.llson 12,739  276.. 

uhoiiing 25,888 61.. 

arion 15,444 46. . 

cdiiiu M.  22,479 88.. 

Iiigd 26,243 291.. 

18,498 606.. 

liiimi 29,150 800.. 

[oiiroo 26,657 84.. 

loiilgomcry 61,S86 896.. 

rguii 21,976 148.. 

lorrow 20,866 80. . 

luflfcii.guin 48,826 1,090. . 

Ohio 20,729 23.. 

llawa 7,016 — .. 

anldlng 4,811 184.. 

crry   19,(129 49.. 

ickaway 22,530 989.. 

lUo 13,801 842... 

orlago 24,182 76... 

r.-ble 21,696 IM.., 

'ulnam 12,803 6.. 

tlohlaoa 81,140 18... 

ioiia    82,290 8,781... 

aiiilusky 21,874 66.., 

clot') 28,974 828... 

enocn 80,745 128... 

liilby 16,918 ftSO... 

talk 4'i,!yC6 173... 

mninll '. 27,256 88. . . 

'rumbiill 8J,5i6 80... 

'uscarawui 82,8ii8 TO... 

'nioii 16,2i:>( 228... 

an  Wirt 10.170 68... 

inlon 1,%478 158... 

I'arrcn 26,226 676... 

k^ashlngton 8N620 648  .. 

i'oyno 82,456 87  . . 

k'illiamt 16,633 1... 

iooJ 17,H.s8 8... 

fyaiid,."- 16,654 48  .. 


20,000 

11,886 

..  23,902 

..  24,474 

..  80,588 

..  15,986 

..  60,801 

..  14,043 

,.  22,048 

..  15,817 

,.  20,197 

..  24,474 

.216,410 

.  22,886 

.  18,570 

.  19,110 

.    8,901 

.  27,778 

.  17,057 

.  2l>.559 

.  29,610 

.  17,941 

.  26,116 

.  27,786 

.  15,6T6 

.  23,249 

.  87,011 

.  20,996 

.  29,744 

.  26,881 

.  18,016 

.  25,894 

.  >6,490 

.  22,517 

.  2ti,684 

.  14,104 

.  29,960 

.  26,741 

.  62,2.10 

.  23,119 

.  20,446 

.  44,416 

.  20,751 

.    7,016 

.    4,946 

.  19,678 

.  28,409 

18,643 

24,208 

81,h30 

.  13,608 

81,158 

85,071 

31,429 

84,297 

80,868 

17,493 

43,978 

87,844 

80,666 

82,460 

16,607 

10,8rt8 

13,6.*»l 

29,iit)2 

86,'.'6i 

83,481 

16,688 

17,886 

16,596 


OTAL  (8^ 

mac. 

.10 

juntlcs).  .3,803,889 86,678 

I'ROGRESa   OF   POPCLAIIOX. 

P.mCoI.  Star*. 


,8,888,611 


Ccnim.  Willie.  Free  Col. 

1850 12,038 66. 

1800. 62,887 128. 


Slave. 


ToUI.  Pop.loRij  ni, 

13,093 0-13 

62,460 0'53 


STATE  OF  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Area  40,000  square  miles,  or  20,440,000  acrcK. 


CnnnllM. 


Vhlts. 


Frto  Col. 


81*vt. 


w;i:i«. 

45,028 837 

228,861  1,809 


TiUU         t>o|i,lii>i].m. 

«.3«6 113 

230,760 611 


Adomg 27,683 474. 

Allegheny 176,106 2,626. 

Armstrong 86,619 178. 

Beaver 28,806 274. 

Bedford 26,243 494 

Berks 93,321  497., 

Blair 27,546 288., 

Bradford 48,531  208. . 

Bucks 61,960 1,618. . 

Butler 85,.'i38 66. . 

Cambria 29,040 116.. 

Carbon 21,024 9.. 

Centre 26,739 261.. 

Chester 68,671 6,907. . 

Clarion 24,925 63. . 

Clcarflcld 18,678 81.. 

Clinton 17,586 137  . 

Columbia 24,983 103.. 

Crawford 48.673 182.. 

Cumberland 88,738 1340.. 

Dauphin 45,047 1,709.. 

Delaware 28,948 1,649.. 

Elk 6,v04 11.. 

Krle 49,251 181.. 

Fayette 88,300 1,549. . 

Forest 898 —  . . 

Franklin 40,327 1,799.. 

Falt.>n 9,030 101.. 

Orcen 28,817 626.. 

Huntingdon 27,810 290  . 

Indiana 83,501 186.. 

Jefferson 18,189 81.. 

Juniata 16,725 261 . . 

Laneaslei 112,855 8,450.. 

Lawrence 22,897 102. . 

Lebanon  81,748 68.. 

Lehigh 4-8,696 57.. 

Luzerne 89,794 460. . 

Lycoming 87,000 899... 

McKean 8,860 —  .. 

Mercer 86,675 281 . . 

Mifflin 1^925 415.. 

Monroo 16,631 127.. 

Montgomery 69,596 904. . 

Mont<iur 12.986 114.. 

Northampton 47.768 141.. 

Northumberland 28,807 •  115. . 

Terry 28,674 119. . 

rhiladclphia 548,814 22,185. .. 

I'llic 7,018 18T.., 

ro,ter 11,456 15... 

Schuylkill fe9,158 867.., 

Snvder 16,000 85.., 

Somerset 26,781  47... 

Pulliran 6,628 9.. 

Susquehanna 84,058 209. . . 

Tlogo 80,942  102... 

I'nion 14,090 65  .. 

Venango 24,ft74 69... 

Warren 19,139 61... 

Wsshingtoa 45,079 1,726... 

Wayne «2,199 40.., 

Westroorelaad 68,im ...  .183.. 

Wyoming 12,6.'J6 6  .. 

Vork 66,884 1,806... 


Tntl\I. 

..  23,006 
.  .178,731 
..  85,797 
..  29,140 
..  26,780 
..  98,818 
..  27.829 
..  4S,784 
..  68,678 
..  85,594 
.  29,165 
.  21,088 
.  27,000 
.  74,578 
.  24,983 
.  18,759 
.  17,728 
.  26,005 
.  48,755 
.  40,098 
.  46,756 
.  80,697 
.     6,915 
.  49,483 
.  89,909 
893 
.  42,120 
.     9,181 
.  24,343 
.  2SI0O 
.  83,6S7 
.  13,270 
.  16,986 
.116,314 


.  aiipBi 

.  48,763 

.  00,214 
.  87,393 
.  8,b59 
.  86,866 
.  16,.S40 
.  16,758 
.  70,500 
.  13,0.W 
.  47,904 
.  28,9-.>3 
.  22,793 
.866,r)W 
.  7,1.-JS 
.  11,470 

.  (i»,y.(i 

.  15,(;33 

.  23,773 

.  6,C87 

.  86,267 

.  81,044 

.  14,145 

.  25,013 

.  19,100 

.  48.805 

.  82,289 

.  63,736 

.  13,540 

,  CS,20C 


Total  (05  counties) .  8,849,366 66,848. 


,  3.806,110 


I  Jlllill  iJ,.HJll|llUFlllllllW,  IIP  IKllUMUU  Jleris. 
'^'-''''''«-  Wilte,  ri«.  r..l.  Slave.  T..lnl 

AI>l>ovillc 11,510 807 20J5O2 Sifisii 

Anderson 14.2S8 102  8,4^6 jS^STa 


Itnriiwell 12,703 

ni'iiufort 6,714.. 

Clmrlegton 29,189.. 

Chester 7,098.. 

Clic»it>rfli'IU    7,8W.. 

Clurenclon 4,879.. 

r.)lloton 9,255  . 

Darlington 8,432.. 


WO 17,401.. 


809. 
8,C2i... 
150... 
1.S2  .. 
161  .. 
854... 
6-3  .. 


80,74.S 


15,654 178. 


IMgtfleld 

KiiirfleM    6,373 204 15,584 

Oi'orgftown 8,018 1S8 1H,109 


83,630 40,053 

87,290 70.100 

10,S09 ls,122 

4,319  11,8:U 

8.500  18,095 

3-',«,»7     .   41,910 

U,!>77 20,801 

24,060 39,887 

22,111 


(inenvlUo 14,031. 

Horry 6,504. 

Kershaw 5,049. 

Lnncattcr 6.054 . 

Laurens . 


....      212 
89. 

....      197. 

93. 

10,629 129. 


Lexington 9,S83. 

Marlon 11,007. 

Marlborougk 0,378. 

Newl>crry 7,000. 

OranKeburg 8,108. 

I'ickens 15,885. 

Kiohlan.l 8,863. 

Spartaiiburf; 18,637. 


44. 

S38. 
168. 
181. 
205. 
109. 
439. 
142. 


21,!105 
21,892 
7,962 
13,086 
11,797 
23,859 
15,679 


....    7.041 

....    2,359 

....     7,841 

....     6,050 

....   18,?00 

....    6,203 

....    9,951 21,190 

....    8,898 12,434 

....  18,695 20,879 

....  16,588 24,896 

....    4,195 19,689 

....  11,005 18,307 

....    8,240 £0,919 

SumUT 6,857 820 16,682 23,859 

Inion 8,670 ItW 10,801 19,68? 

Wiliiamsburi; 6.187 48 10,2.'i9 l.%489 

York  11,829 189 9,984 ;;l,602 


Total  (80  di8tricts)2l(l,3S«. . 


9,914. 


402,400 703,708 


PItOOBESS   OF   POPULATION. 

<>ti«m.                Willie.                Fi»»  dl.                 SUve.  Tiilnl.          Top. to  •a.m. 

17W) 140.178 1,801 107,094 249.078 8'47 

ISOO 196,255 8,185 146.151 IM.5,591 11-76 

1810 214,190 4,554 19C,.3C5 41.M15 14-12 


1920 287,440 6,S26 2.V8.4T5 602.741 . 

1S80 2.^7,9r,3 7,921 815,401 f.sl.lsS.... 

1840 259,OS4 8,276 827.a38 5:>4.3'.I8. . . . 

KM) 274..'>03 8.960 8-4,9'v| 6(5h,.'5(i7. . . . 

1>60 231,388 9,914 402,406 703,708.... 


1711 
19-79 
80-23 
22-75 
23-98 


STATE  OF  TEXNESSKE. 

Area  45,600  square  milos,  or  29,1*1,000  aeres. 


»    Fiw  Oil. 


Andt-rson 6,4T7  8 

Bedford 14,7&8 53. 

Beuton 7,918 11. 

Bledsoe 8,04« 127. 

Blount 11,7  '. 196. 

Bradley    10,4i(t 69 

Campbell  6,281 65 

Cannon '^.fiT*) 6. 

Carrol! JS,i39 U. 

Carter 6.723 23 

Cheatham 6,87« —  . 

Claiborne 8,724 176 


Cocke 9,483. 

Coffee 8,160. 

Cumberland 8.821. 

Davidson 81,056. 

Decatur 6,47'i . 

DeKalb  9,5S8. 

Dickson 7,774 

Dyer 7,689 


77 

10. 

19. 

1,209. 

15 

15. 

7., 

6. 


Sl.ve.  Ti>l«l. 

6^JJ 7,068 

6,744 21,584 

634 8,403 

689 4,459 

1.868 18,270 

1,173 11,701 

860  6,712 

974 9,609 

4,0ft4 17,487 

874 7,124 

1,882 7,268 

748 9,648 

849 10,409 

1,629 9,689 

121 8,460 

14,790 47,a'» 

7Ai 6,276 

1,025 10,678 

8,201 9,983 

8,641 10,686 


IMIII ll.MUi, 

I'erry 6,486. 

Polk 8,261. 

Putnam 7,840. 

Uhea 4,846. 


TTT 

8. 

81. 

80. 

80. 


lionno 11,730 105 ij 

Uubertson 10,876 20 

Itutherford 14,744 190... 

Beott    8,446 14....." 

Sevier 8,520 04 

Sequatchie 1,918 1 . 

Shelby 80,868 876..!]1 

Smith 12,015 114 

Stewart 7,405 76..... 

Sullivan 12^ 109..... 

Sumner 14,237 108 

Tipton 6,408 9...... 

Union 6,853 82 

Van  Buren 2,884 8..... 

Warren  8,701 CO 

Wasliiiigton 18,580 297 

Wayne 7,841 6.... 

Weakly 18,986 18 

White 8,074 162 , 

AVilliamiion 11,415 45 

Wilson 17,787 821 


618. 

43S. 

Cs2. 

015. 

48. 

4,861. 

12,884. 

59. 

588. 

201. 
1''      !. 

,.J,S, 
2,415. 
1,074. 
7.700. 
6,28^. 

183. 

239. 
2,320. 

962. 
],2fi9. 
4,218. 
1,145. 
12.867. 
7,9W. 


12,r,:t7 

-  C,(W2 
.  8,720 
.  8,f)5S 
.  4,991 
.  18,688 
.•  15,205 
.  27,918 
.  8,519 
.  9,122 
.  2,120 
.  48,092 
.  16,857 
.  9,890 
.  18,652 
.  22,080 
.  10,706 
.  6,117 
.  2,5.-tl 

-  11,147 
.  14,829 
.  9,U5 
.  18,210 
.  9,881 
.  23,827 
.  26,072 


Total  (64  counties)  826,783 7,800 276,719  1 


109,801 


pnOQRESS   OF   POPULATION. 


Whin.  Riee  Ci.l, 

88,018 861.. 

91,709 809.. 

215,875 1,317.. 

839,927 2.727.. 

1880 R)5,746  4,555 141,608 631,904 

1*10 W0,627 6,624  183,0.59 839,210 


CenauM. 
1790.. 
1800.. 
1810.. 
1S20:. 


HUvc. 

8,417 
18,684 
44,585 


T"t«l.         rop.toiqni. 

85,791 0'78 

106,602 2-32 

261,727 5-74 

80,107 422,701 0-27 

, . .  14-95 
...  18-18 


1850 756,838 6,422 239,459 1,002,717  21-99 

1800 884,782 7,800 275,719 1,109,801 2434 


STATE  OF  TEXAS. 

Area  287,604  square  miles,  or  153,002,600  acres 


Pi  en  Col. 


10. 


Ailintle«.  Wlillo. 

Anderson 6,730. . . 

Angelina 8,676... 

Atiiscofu 1,471 — 

Au»tin 6,225 — 

Banderah 8S7 — 

Bastrop 4,415 — 

Baylor —  — 

Uee 881 — 

Bell 8,794  — 

Bexar 18,067  2 

Blanco 1,183 — 

Bowie 2,401 — 

Bosque 1,712 — 

Brtioria 2,037 6 

Brazos 1,718 — 

Brown 3*4 — 

Buchanan 198 — 

Burleson 8,680 — 

Burnett 2,253 — 

Caldwell. 2.870 1 

Calhoun 2,228 — 

Camancho 648 — 

Cameron 6,965 66 

Cas.'t 4,986 — 

Chambers 996 — . 

Cherokee 8,849 8 


Sliive.  Tntnl. 

8,068  10,!W9 

CSC 4,271 

107 1,.5T8 

8,914 10,139 


12. 
2,591. 

79". 
1,005. 
1,395. 

2,0•^l . 

298. 

6,110. 

1,063. 


32 

2,003 

2a5 

1,010 

414 

61 

7 

8,475 

518 

8,240 


H99 
7,000 

910 

4,799 

14,454 

1,281 

2,005 

7,143 

2,7(6 

244 

2.30 

6,093 

2,487 

4,481 

2,043 

709 

6,023 

8,411 

1,608 

12,093 


648. 
4BS. 
Gb2. 
015. 
1,74S 


—  Vifii"! 

....  fl,(VJ3 

....  8,720 

....  8,r)5a 

....  4,991 

....  18,588 

4.801 •15,205 

12,084 27,018 

89 8,51!) 

M8 8,122 

201 2,121) 

1*^     •' 48,1)92 

'•-^^ 16,857 

2.415 o,H«0 

l.O"* 18,662 


7,700. 
6,288. 

182. 

239. 
2,320. 

0u2. 
1,2(19. 

*<ii» 18,216 

1.145 0,881 

12.887 23,827 

7,0W 20,072 


22,080 

10,706 

0,117 

2,581 

11,147 

14,829 

0,115 


•276,711> 1,10»,8U1 


ITION. 


Total.         rop.toiqm. 

.      85,791 0'78 

.    106,002 2-32 

.    261.727 6-74 

.    422,701 0-27 

.    681,904 14i)5 

.    899,210 18-18 

.1,002,717 21-99 

1,109,801 2434 


XAS. 

1,002,600  acres 


Wnvo.  ToIhI. 

8,r<08  10,393 

680 4,271 

107 1,,V8 

8,914 10,139 

12 899 

2,691 7,(M)0 


79 010 

1,005 4,799 

1,805 14,454 


98.. 

2,o.";i . . 

298.. 

6,110.. 
1,063. . 


...  1,281 

...  ;<,o:.2 

. . .  2,005 

...  7,143 

...  2,776 

...  244 

...  2.30 

...  6,088 

...  2,487 

...  4,481 

...  2,642 

. . .  709 

...  6,023 

...  8,411 

...  1,608 

8,240 12,093  I 


82. 

2,008. 

286. 

1,010. 

414. 

61. 

T. 

8,475. 

618. 


llarriaciu., . . 

IIuj  » 

HiiDkill  .... 
lIimdiTson., 
HUlulgo.... 

Hill 

Hopkins  ... 
Huustim.  .. 

Hunt 

Jack 

Juckson.... 

Juspc-r 

Jofft-rson . . . 
Joiinson.,,. 

■Tonrs 

Knrni'ii.  ... 
Kaufman  . . 

Kerr 

Ktniblo 

Kinney  ... 
Knox 


0,'.il7. 
1,829. 

8,478. 
1,167. 
8,008. 
0,755. 
0,?89. 
6,068. 
960. 
1,806. 
2,420. 
1,084. 
8,702. 


U Z,IUJ. 

8,784. 
707. 


1. 
84. 


22. 


i.umor 

LnnpnssuB 

La  Hallo 

I.avncu 

Leon 

Liberty   .  ..... 

Lime  StoHtj. ... 

Live  Ouk 

Llano 

McCulIocli.  ... 

Mel.i(-Mnan 

MeMulIen 

Madison 

Marion 

MaHon  

Matufiorda 

Maveric 

Medina 

Monora 

Milam 

Montaitue 

Montgomery... 
Nacogdoches. . . 

Navarro 

Newton 

Nucce» 

Orange 

ralol'lnlo 

I'anola 

Parker 

I'olk 

I'residlf 

lied  Uiver 

Uefugio 

IJobertson.  ..*... 

Runnels 

Eusk 

Sabine 

Pan  Augustine. 
San  Patriel.).... 

San  Saba 

Shacklcford 

Shelby 

Smith 

Starr 

Torrant 

Taylor 

Throckmorton  . 

Titus 

Travis. 

Trinity 


1,844, 
8,403. 

685. 

40. 

7,294. 
874. 

,  4,289. 
4,161. 
2,102. 
8,404. 
603. 
1,047. 

8,802. 

1,668., 
1,900. 

006. 
1,847. 

704. 
1,782. 

8,682. 

814. 

2.008., 

5,!).S0. 


16. 

D. 
1 


0. 
21. 


4,105.. 

2,100. 

2,089. 

1,495. 
,  1,894. 
,  6,417. 
.  8,991. 

4,098. 

674. 

,  6,491. 

1,860. 
,  2,789. 

9,070. 
1,600., 
2,377. 


3 
1. 

1. 

29. 


625. 

824. 
85. 
8,886. 
8,403. 
2,!!96. 
6,170. 

124. 
7,209. 
4,981. 
8,482 


1. 


1,116. 
1. 

650. 

090. 
2,819. 

577. 

50. 

1,194. 

1,011. 

800. 

618. 


827. 

033. 

49. 


2,883. 
158. 


1,707. 
2,620. 
1,079. 
1,072. 

85. 

64. 


2,89.^ 


075. 

2,017. 

18. 

2,107. 

1. 

100. 


1,542. 
85. 
2,811. 
2,369. 
1,800. 
1,013 

210 

892. 

180. 
8,068. 

222. 

4,108. 

4. 

8,089. 

231. 
2,268. 


....  0,l:;2. 

....  1,150. 

1,717 

95. 

89. 

9. 

....  1,176 

2 4,9^2 

4 0. 

— 650. 


1 

13. 
1. 


2,433. 

8,130. 

059. 


tl.lliU 

ir,,(M(i 

2,120 

4,596 
1,192 
8,058 
7,745 
8,053 
0,030 
1,000 
2,012 
4,087 
1,006 
4,805 

2,171 

8,0U6 

084 

81 

10,130 
1,023 

6,945 
e,7sl 
8,U9 

4,^7 

f.i)3 

1,101 

0,206 

2,283 
8,977 

680 
8,154 

726 
1,833 

6,176 
849 
6,479 
8.292 
5,800 
3,119 
2,900 
1,910 
1,5-24 
8,475 
4,213 
8,800 
6.S0 
8,.V35 
LfiOO 
4,997 

15-,S03 

2,7r>0 

4,0!14 

C-.'i: 

o:;i 

41 

5,8C.i 

13,;;9.' 

2,4(  0 
.O.OiO 

124 

9,C>48 
8,0.-.0 
4,892 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATIS 


Iceland  and  tlio  Faroo  Islands,  Shetland,  Orkney,  and  other  Scotch  islands,  and  traces  of 
their  presence  in  Ireland  are  discernible.    The  literature  of  this  race  goes  back  to  Pagan  times. 

66.  To  the  eastward  in  general  of  the  Tontonic  race,  though  sometimes  mixed  with  it, 
come  the  Sclavonians,  Poles,  Gzooks  or  Bohemians,  Estbonians,  Servians,  Croats,  Rassians, 
etc.  The  Vends  or  Veneti,  formerly  a  powerful  nation  on  the  south  shores  of  the  Baltic, 
but  now  absorbed  in  the  German  name,  were  of  this  roes.  An  offiiet  of  the  same  stock  pene- 
trated to  the  head  of  the  Adriatic,  and  founded  Venice. 

57.  Ill  the  south  and  south-oast  of  Europe  are  the  offspring  of  the  Pelaigian  stock,  speak- 
ing the  Greek  ind  I^atin,  which  latter  absorbed  the  Etruscan  and  other  languages  of  ancient 
Italy.  Greek  was  the  language  not  merely  of  the  Grecian  peninsula,  but  of  all  the  islands 
and  Asiatic  shores  of  the  ^gean  Sea.  It  was  this  language — rich,  vigorous,  and  singularly 
perspicuous— that  first  gave  expression  to  that  pure  taste,  noble  conception,  and  perfect  free- 
dom of  speculation  which  now  form  the  distinguishing  trait  of  modern  civilization.  Modern 
Greek  is  spoken  within  a  comparatively  limited  range.  The  Roman  or  Latin  language  was 
connected  with  the  Greek  through  the  bes*  '^ultivatodtdialect  of  the  latter  (the  iSolian),  and 
contained  many  words  of  western  origin. 

68.  The  Teutonic,  Sclavonian,  Greek,  and  Latin  (with  the  modem  tongues  derived  from 
them),  all  belong  to  what  is  called  the  Indo-European  family  of  languages.  They  may  all  be 
traced  from  the  Sanscrit,  the  ancient  language  of  Upper  India  and  the  Ilimalaya ;  though, 
perhaps,  tiM  Sclavonian  may  bo  more  conveniently  referred  to  a  cognate  tongue — the  Zend 
or  ancient  Persian.  The  Gipsies,  also,  speak  a  language  of  Indian  origin,  and  related  to  the 
Pali.  The  Celtic,  from  its  analogies,  is  believed  to  have  I)eon  derived  from  the  same  sources, 
and  the  Celts  to  have  been  but  an  older  wave  of  the  stream  of  migration  westward. 

50.  Erom  the  neighborhood  of  the  Altai  range  north-east  of  the  Himalaya  flowed  another 
stream  of  migratory  hordes.  The  Turkish  tribes  occupied  the  steppes  north  of  the  Black  Sea 
probably  at  an  early  ago.  The  Bashkirs  of  the  Ural,  the  Tartars  of  Kasan,  the  Crimea,  and 
the  Don,  and  the  Osmanli  or  Ottomans  are  of  this  race.  The  last-named,  after  being  settled 
for  ages  in  Asia  Minor,  at  length  took  Constantinople  in  1453  and  established  their  empire 
in  Europe.  Previous  to  this  event  a  body  of  Turcomans  had  forced  their  way  into  Macedo- 
nia, where  their  descendants  still  remain. 

GO.  The  fishing  and  hunting  tribes  of  northern  Siberia  also  took  part  in  this  west- 
ward movement,  and  the  Finns  advancing  from  the  Obi  settled  themselves  in  the  countries 


GENERAL  STATISTICS  OF  EUROPE 


Fallllad  tiTUIoni. 

1.  Andorra BepuUie.. 

2.  Anhalt-Bernbarg* Duchy  I 

8.  Anhalt-Dessau-Kbllien Duchy  S 

4.  Austrian  Btatcat Empire, . 

B.  Daden* Grand  Duchy.. 

6.  Bavaria* Kingdom.. 

T.  Belginm Kingdmn.. 

8,  Bremen* Fr»t  City.. 

9.  Bmn^wlck* Duchy.. 

10.  Denmarkt Kingdom.. 

IL  France Kmpirt.. 

18.  Frankftirt* Frt4  City. . 

18.  Olbrallar SriU  JTortrtM . . 

14.  Or.  Britain  &  Ireland  ..Kingdom.. 

15.  Orceeo Kingdom.. 

16.  Hamburg* Kretvyity.. 

17.  IlanoTei* Kingdom . , 

IS.  Ucllsolani Brit,  PoMtaHnn.. 

19.  Ilcsse-Cosiel* Blectorate  \ 

SO.  IIcasc-Darn»(adt*.(7/'nnd/>ucAy  V 
81.  IIcHO-IIomburg*  ..Landgravutt) 
W.  llDllandt Kingdom.. 


, 0«o(r4pbl«l 

LatltuiU. 
42' 22' to  48' 48'..  1* 


Poilllon. 

Lnnirliuilc. 

syKto  1' 


61'  85'  to  68*  OV..U'  88'  E  to  13'  SV  E. 


48*  09'  to 
47'  83'  to 
47'  19'  to 
40'  27'  to 
68'  01' to 
61*  82' to 
68'  28'  to 
48'  SO'  to 
60'  04'  to 
8«'  OS*  to 
40'  67'  to 
86' 88' to 
68'80'to 
62'  Sy  to 
64'  09'  to 


61'  02'. 
40"  42'. 
80*  41'. 
61' 80*. 
68'  07'. 
1'. 
46'. 
61' 06'. 
60'  08'. 
86' 10'. 
60'  49'. 
89' 18'. 
68' 84'..  9' 
68' 62'.,  6' 
64"  11'..  1' 


.  8' 
.  7' 
.  8* 
.  8' 
.  8' 
.  9* 
.  7- 
.  8' 
.  8' 
.  6' 
.  1' 
.20' 


85'E. 
97' E. 
63' E. 
86' E 
42' E. 
27' E. 
84' E. 
26' E. 
88' E. 
20'W. 
46' K. 
40' E. 
60' E. 
40' E. 
68' £. 


to  80* 
to  9* 
to  18' 
to  6' 
to  8' 
toU' 
to  18' 
to  4' 
to  8' 
to  6' 
tolO' 
to86' 
to  9' 
toll' 
to   7' 


87'  E.  . 
48' £.  . 
fiCE.  . 
07' E.  . 
49' E.  . 
88' E.  . 
18'  E.  . 
60' W.. 
44' E.  . 
28' W.. 
87' W.. 
80' E.'. 
69' E.  . 
86' E.  . 
64' E.  . 


48' 84' to  61' 88'..  7' 68' E. 

60'  48'  io  68*  21'. .  8"  24'  E.  to   7"  13'  i 


.  to  10'  18'  E.  •} 


^"9 

In 

•<].  mllM. 

191.. 

819.. 

699.. 

867,679 

6,916.. 

89,484.. 

11,408.. 

74.. 

1,478. . 

32,066. . 

811,160 

89 

6 

128,619.. 

19,081.. 

186.. 

11,846.. 

6.. 

8,740.. 

8,846  . 

100.. 

18.610.. 


ropiiiit. 

IMI. 

8,000.. 

66,081.. 

119,S1&.. 

86,018,9S8.. 

l,86^96^.. 

4,6I^748.. 

4,671,187.. 

88,866.. 

878,804.. 

9,606,084. . 

87,882,225. . 

70,278.. 

17,760.. 

89,898,819.. 

1,067,816. , 

889.941.. 

1,S48,976. . 

8,800.. 

726,686. . 

846,671.. 

25,740.. 


-Comnx 


Ei|inTla. 
ileOart. 


166,207,081 


91,488,800 
60,064,688 

81,661,079 
887,940,000 


778,464,676 
4,884,607 


*■ 


AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    EUROPE. 


ch  islands,  and  traces  of 
;oes  back  to  Pagan  times, 
otnetimes  mixed  with  It, 
ervians,  Oroats,  Russians, 
)nth  shores  of  the  Baltic, 
t  of  the  same  stock  pene- 

le  Pelagian  stock,  speak- 
ther  langaages  of  ancient 
ola,  but  of  all  the  islands 
,  vigorous,  and  singularly 
iception,  and  perfect  flree- 
ern  civilization.  Modern 
a  or  Latin  language  was 
latter  (the  iEolian),  and 

im  tongues  derived  fh>ra 
nages.    They  may  all  be 

the  nimalaya;  though, 
tgnate  tongue — the  Zend 
rigin,  and  related  to  the 
1  from  the  same  sources, 
dtion  westward, 
limalaya  flowed  another 
«s  north  of  the  Black  Sea 

Kasan,  the  Crimea,  and 

lamcd,  after  being  settled 

established  their  empire 

1  their  way  into  Moccdo- 

ook  part  in  tliis  west- 
smsetvcs  in  the  countries 


now  called  Lapland  and  Finland.  Higher  up,  from  the  banks  of  the  Irtish,  other 'hordes 
of  the  same  nation,  mingled  with  and  led  by  Turks  and  Mongols,  poured  down  on  the  valley 
of  the  Danube  and  founded  the  kingdom  of  Hungary.  The  language  of  the  Magyars,  as  the 
Hungarians  call  themselves,  has  not  yet  lost  all  its  resemblance  to  that  of  the  Ostyakson  the  Obi. 

61.  The  inconvenience  arising  from  diversity  of  speech  is  much  diminisheid  in  Europe  by 
the  great  predominance  of  the  languages  of  the  Indo-European  family,  which  are  spoken  by 
nine-tenths  of  tlie  whole  population.  The  Teutonic,  Sclavonian,  and  Latin  groups  each  num- 
ber about  sixty  millions  of  the  inhabitanta 

62.  The  history  of  modern  Europe  starts  from  Rome,  as  its  literature  from  Greece.  In 
the  early  years  of  the  Christian  era  the  Romans  subdued  all  yestern  Europe  as  far  north 
as  the  Baltic.  The  Roman  power  was  favorable  to  civilization;  it  increased  the  meas- 
ure of  general  liberty  and  promoted  intercourse ;  and  the  nations  nf  Europe  ought  to  be 
grateful  to  the  Romans  fur  tlie  example  of  good  morals  on  a  great  scale,  and  for  the  civil  law. 

63.  As  the  Roman  Empire  declined,  the  Northmen,  or  mercenary  adventurers  of  Jut- 
land and  Norway  (including  Danes  and  Anglo-Saxons),  rose  into  influence  and  obtained 
at  last  a  firm  footing  in  England  and  western  France.  With  these  people  rose  into  vogue 
the  feudal  system,  which  made  the  tenure  of  land  depend  on  the  condition  of  military 
service.  But  the  feudal  system  proved  a  failure  as  a  military  organization ;  it  created 
turbulent  vassals  and  not  trained  soldiers,  and  after  experiencing,  in  the  sixteenth  cen- 
tury, the  great  superiority  of  the  Ottoman  troops  in  the  field,  European  nations  adopted 
the  system  of  standing  armies.  The  change,  however,  was  favorable  to  liberty,  to  morals, 
and  to  public  economy ;  but  the  gradual  discovery  of  the  immense  power  connected  with 
a  well-trained  standing  army  prompted  inordinate  ambition.  Hence  the  wars  and  revolu- 
tions of  tlie  lost  and  present  centuries. 

64.  The  extinction  of  ancient  European  dynasties  which  have  followed  in  the  troin  of 
revolutionary  progress,  however,  is  of  little  importance  when  considered  side  by  side  with 
the  progress  made  by  tlio  people  in  material  welfare;  or  when  compared  with  the  coloni- 
zation which  now  proceeds  from  the  north  ond  west  parts  of  Eui-Dpo  over  the  whole  earth 
carrying  with  it  widely  spread  ond  cultivated  languages,  the  useful  arts,  and  enlightened  sen- 
timents, destined  to  expand  to  full  fruition  in  worlds  now  to  the  blessings  of  civiUzation. 

C5.  The  following  table  exhibits  succinctly  the  present  political  divisions  of  Eurox>e,  their 
extent,  popubtion,  and  general  statistical  condition^: 


^TISTICS  OF  EUROPEAN  STATES  FOR  THE  TEAR  1861. 


In 

f],  mllM 

101. 

819. 

690. 

M7,6T0. 

6,91«. 

39,484. 

11,403. 

74. 

1,473. 

S2,0S6. 

!11,1<0. 

9. 

6. 

123,619. 

19,081. 

186. 

11,848. 

6. 

8,740. 

8,245 

100. 

18,610 


Popill*. 
■Mr 
uai. 
8,000.. 
66,081.. 
.     119,&1&.. 
.86,018,988. 
.  IfiOifiM. 
.  4,6I^74S. 
.  4,671,187., 
88,866. 
.     378,894. 
.  3,605,084. 
.87,882,226. 
70,278.. 
17,760., 
.39,898,819., 
.  1,067,816., 
.     339.941.. 
.  1,848,976., 
3,800. , 
726,686.. 
846,671.. 
25,746.. 
*41 


Export*. 


Import*. 


II*n»Bin* 
Bhlpplnc. 


166,207,081.. 118,649,069..    849,307 


91,423,800..  90,876,800..      46,060 
66,064,688..  67,688,441..    164,761 

31,881,079..  84,366,046!.    886,885 
837,940,000.  .470,960,000.  .|1,000,000 


-  ..    3,000,000. 
778,464,875.. 896,911,776. 

4,684,667..    9,348,971. 

-  ..318,4e6,»98. 


6,494,861 
368,600 
188,888 
187,080 


Mtla*     «— Amed  Fntna , 

of       »— -Il*»jr. .    Aimirlii 

Bftllrocd.  V***«I*.    (tun*.     Pnc*. 


-ll«T*un*.- 


8,466..  187.. 


06». 


363.. 
6,293.. 


11,349.. 


110. 
686. 


608. 
81. 


—  ..       616. 

—  ..     1,423. 
896..  848,680. 

,    —    ..     8,003. 

—  ..  99,408. 
,  ~  ..  73,718. 
,  —  ..  700. 
.  -r  ..  9,476. 
,  1,094..  —  . 
.13,748.. 414,868. 

—  ..    1,119. 

,16,411.. 338,854. 
.     164..  10,9U. 

—  ..    8,168. 


Iiicnm*.  B*p«DM(. 

tfoHara.  AAara. 

60,000..         60,000.. 

S65,0G0..       895,060.. 

.    1,298,080..     1,289,057.. 

160,794,728 . .  183,826,182 . . 

6,768,976..    6,167,429.. 

18,668,408..  18,6a3,40S.. 

89,735,888..  38,855,207.. 

.    1,117,896..    1,893.865.. 

1,643,725..    1,642,725., 

9,012,149..     0,018,149.. 

891,314,006.  898,058,800. . 

.    1,387,092..     1,066,188.. 

162,600..        141,845.. 

851,418,870.. 8<t,310,395.. 

4,856,606..    4,074,311.. 

.    8,582,600..    8,583,600.. 

18,661,183..  18,884,768.. 


7,890..    8,670,196..    8,M7,978.. 

10,618..    8,688,666..    8,626,718.. 

838..       167,621..       131,667.. 


rnUla 

Debt            CtplU]  Cltl«h  PopoU. 
4Min, 

—  ..Andorrfi 8,000 

2,218,010 . .  Bornburg ijtgn 

1,628,186..  Dci«u 12,000 

1,103,118,423. . VIenuB 476,229 

81,099,082. .  Corlsruhe i&,1ti 

126,697,844. .  Munich 187,095 

181,097,209. .  Brussels 169,610 

4JXafii)0 . .  Bremen 60,087 

7,87^868..Br^nswick  ...  40,685 

65,705,860 . .  Copt'nhugen  . .  156,148 

1,905,936,999. .  Paris 1,696,141 

8,788,927.. Fmnkftjrl  ....  67,976 

—  >.OIbnilar 17,760 

4,010,951,476. .  Lo:^dun 3,806,084 

33,117,861 .  .Athens 4^  qoO 

21,732,728..  Hamburg 184,038 

82,641,886. .  Hanover 61.863 

3,668,877 . .  Cassel ...... . ."  8M49 

6,868,800. .  Darmstadt ....  81,084 

408,844..  Homburo 


HliSTOlUCAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    0] 


POPULATION    OF   EUROPEAN    STATES   BY   SUBDIVISIO> 


GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND. 

OnuntlM.  r..l)Ul»tlou. 

^'''i^:;:^^ is^sm 

Kerks IWW 

Buckinjtliam IM.SOT 

CambriJijo..  1  '•j-''**'! 

Chcsior. 6t*.''« 

Cornwall 8t)lt,8J:l 

Cuiiioerlana SOS.'.niiJ 

Derby  »!«»,«7J 

Devon 6>^A1} 

Dors.!L  1(S8,6.)1 

Durlmin tOIt.OlS 

Emcx 4(H,6I4 

Cflouc  -sler •*>"'.•  W 

Heri-fjr.l  Vi:\,(i:j^ 

H.-rifml l'8.m 

IIuiitin;(Jon '•^''•'I'i 

Keni.   r'a.m 

Lancaster 2,4'W..44 

L-.'ia-sler iiaT,WJ 

Lincoln 4n,miT 

Middlesex 2,205,711 

Monmoulh UifiiO 

Norfolk 4*V22 

Northampton ^*''" 

Northumberland !i*l,02s 

Noiiingliam. 2y8.784 

Oxford.. i}^^ 

Rutland  21,s51 

Bsl.m  (Shropuhlrt) 210.n70 

Somerset. jl  '•'» 

Southampton iV^'li. 

SUir.rd..   V46,68t 

Sulfolk S80.'fl 

Surrey SW.tteS 

Bu«ex «6«.«3 

War-vick t61.728 

We»!moreIand „*?'?*,'? 

■Wilts     249,445 

Wor"e»ter..     807.tX)l 

York  (E.  Hiding) a40'«69 

York  (City) 40,877 

York  (M.  Ulding) 2^i'^*     iroioJ>31 

YorlnW.  Itldlng) 1^., oil— 18,949^31 

Waim- 

Anglesey 

Brecon 

Cardigan 

Carmarthen 

Carnarvon 

Denbigh 

Flint 

Olamorgnn 

Mcrionu.h 

Moniaomery  ... 

Vembroko 


M,&ta 

61,0^7 

72,255 

111,757 

U.',803 

iuo,s6a 

817,701 

j;S,S83 
67,075 
015,003 


MOVEMENT   OF  POITLATION. 

rniinllli-n,  IMl.  I-r.l.  Idfl. 

England 11,997,427, . .  .18,921,889. . .  .18,949,031 

Wales 911,705....   1,006,721....   1,111,795 

Scotland 2,020,184....  2,888,742 ... .  8,0(jl,v5l 

Ireland 8,176,124....  6,M1,970....  6,704,542 

Islands 124,040. . . .      14.3,126  . . .      14.1,77» 

Army,  navy,  etc....     216,079....     226,016....     2C2,(«l 

Total 27,044,450. . .  .27,737,863. . .  ,29,2U.!,;;i9 


PlilXCIPAL   CITIES   AND  TOWNS. 

XKOLAND   AND  WALES. 


London 2,80.1,03-11 

Liverpool  448,874, 

Mnncliister 888,846 

Birniii.gliam 295,98'i 

Leeds 207,158 

Sheffield 1S6,167 

Hri.-tol 1M.0P8 

NewrnKtlo 1(10,291 

Uradford lflfi.218 

Hiilford 102.114 

Ilnll 0n.;'4 

I'orismouth 04,646 


S'iSr:::::::::::::::::::::  ^mo»-  i."i.«5 

*^';:^:Xon 221,880 

Arirvll  oo,\>VO 

tv?'    ...  108,960 

Si'ff 65,2!« 

"UIO A->  Ota 

Caithness *-'2IO 

Clackmannan 5  ,'^^ 

Dumbarton "'OW 

Damfrles V  -^»»" 

Edinlmrg  •••••  2"<^«J 

K!«j"<"^""y ::  mS 

Y^^^f ;;;;;!;;.".;.■ 2w.8«3 

Haddington...' ^W^ 

Inverness °*''»^ 

Kincardinu »«'*»' 

Kir. OSS • .yj°'. 

Kiriiciidbright 42,48^ 

Lanark ^\M 

LlnlithgQvr »^»*^ 

Nairn •• '"'^^ 

Orkney  (UUiruii) ?f'*'? 


Preston  

Sunderland 

Nottingham 

Norwich 

Oldham 

Bolton 

I  elccster 

niackburn 

Plymouth 

Wolverhampton  . 

Stockport 

Devonport 


SCOTLAND. 


Glasgow 894,867  I  Dundee  . . 

Ediuburg 168,088  |  Aberdeen 


IRELAND. 


PnWln 295,964 

lU^lfast 119,242 

St  Heller— /*/«  o/Jerney.. 
Castletown— /«/« <>/  Man  . . 


Cork 

Limerick.. 


(^2,961 

8il,:«i4 
74,r!'.l 
74,414 
7'.',!181 
70,890 
68,0.')2 
6.8,1'J5 
62,823 
60.8BS 
64.<>S1 
59,!iUl 


90,425 

72,791 


7?,«!92 

44.e-'0 

31,127 

2,492 


.MOVEMENT  OF    POPCLA' 


FRANCE. 


Di-partmniH.      ^S 

Ain 

Aisne 

Allier 

Alpes  (Busses-) 

Alj>ea  (Halites-) 

Alpes-Muritimos  — 

Ardcclio 

Ardennes 

Ari^ge 

Aubo 

Audo 

Aveyron 

Bouches-du-Uhono  . . 

Calvados 

ContttI 

Chnrenlc 

Charcnte-Inferieuro  , 


1791 20,86.1,600  I  1S31. , 

IhOl 27,849,01)8    1841. 

IhU 29,U92,784    1851. 

1821 y0,4(il,875|  180L 


Peebles 


11,4(H 


Cher 

Corroze 

Corse  ((Jorsiea).... 

Cute  d'Or 

C6te8-du-Nord 

Creuse 

Uordogne 

Doubs 

DriJnic 

Kure...... 

Eure-et-Lolr 

Flnisterc 

Oard ;:••.••<• 

anronne  (.llsute-) . 

Oers 

Qironde 

IKrnult 

Ille-ot-VilBino 

Indro  ....•• 

Indre-et-Loire 

Istre 

Jura 

Londes 

Loir-et-Chcr 


PIJINCIPAL   CITIES   AND 


Paris 1,690,141 

Lyon 818.808 

MarneMIe 260,910 

Bordeaux 162,760 

Lille 181,827 

Nunles ll!Vi25 

Toulouse 118,220 

Itouon 102,«49 

8t.  Kilenno 92,25  • 

Toulon 8»,9S7 

Strasbourg 82,014 

Havre 74,!i'5« 


Brest.... 
Anileus. . 
Nitnos  .. 

Motz 

Khelms  . 
Montpclli 
Anger*.. . 
Limoges 
OrU'ans.. 
lianey  . . 
Bouimlx 
Beaanvon 


Popnlfttlon. 

. .    869,767 
. .    564,597 
. .    866,4;!2 
. .     146,808 
. .     12.5,10;) 
..     194,578 
. .     888,529 
..    829,111 
. .     251,S5'.) 
. .     262,7?5 
. .     288,000 
. .     890,025 
..     607,115 
. .     480,992 
. .    240,B2;J 
. .    879,081 
..    481,0G0 
, . .     823,«98 
,..     810,U>i 
. . .     252,8s9 
. . .    384,140 
. . .     628,0(0 
. . .     270,0.") 
. ..     501, 0b7 
. . .    29J,2S0 
. . .    820,(;8t 
. . .     8UH,0til 

. .  290,4.'V) 
. . .  687,804 
. . .     422,107 

. .    484,081 

. .     29S,931 

. . .     607,193 

.     409,891 

. .     6i>l,930 
.    27l),0.')4 

, . .  823,673 
...  677,748 
. . .     298,053 

. .  800,889 
. . .     209,029 

..     617,(i03 


SPAIN 

PifivlnrcB. 

Ca8tii.la-la-Nueva— 

Madrid 

Toledo 

Guadalajara 

Cuen<;n  

Ciudad  Benl  (La  Manche) !i 

CA8TILL.\-L»-V1EJA 

llursos J 

Logrono 

Santundcr 

Sorla 

Segovia 

Avila 

Pnlenciii 

Valladolid 

Leon — 

Leon 

Zumora 

Sulaniunca 

ASTURIAS  — 

Ovledo 

Galicia— 

Corufin 

Lugo 

Oi-enso 

Pontcvedra 

ESTUKMADUUA— 

Badujoz 

Cacercs 

McnciA— 

Murcla 

Albaceto 

ANDAI.rCIA— 

Scviila 

Cadiz 

lluelva 

Cordoba 

Jai;n 

Granada 

Alnieria 

Malaga 

Vale.scia— 


Valencia 

Alicante 

CiiStillon 

Akagon— 

Zaragoza 

lluesea 

Teruel 

Catali'na- 

l.arcelona 

Tarragona 

Lirlda 

Gcrona 

VASrONOADES  (BiSC8>)— 

Navurru 

Viseaya 

Ouipusfoa 

Alava 

Balkabes  (islands) 

Canauias  (islands) 


VIEW    OF    EUROPE. 


90 


SUBDIVISIONS,    CITIES,    TOWNS,    ETC. 


MOVEMENT  OF   POPULATION'. 


20,80.1,600 
27,!)40,0()8 
1!U,U92,T:U 
y0,401,bi5 


1S31 82,509,228 

1841 84,230,178 

IST)! 83,-S!J,liO 

1801 »T,862,225 


PRINCIPAL   CITIES    AND  TOWilS. 


1,090,141 

818.808 

Mil- 200,910 

aux ]02,75il 

181,827 

■8 ll:Vi2.5 

>ii8i' ll.S,220 

ri 10'.',(i49 

ikMiHO 92,2.5  • 

n 8»,»S7 

)Ourg 82,014 

e 74,!«0 


Brest 67,8,33 

Amicus 6s,7hO 

Nlmc!! 67,12!) 

Motz 50,S88 

RhelniB 0.\808 

Monlpolicr M,80.5 

Anger* 61,797 

Lliiingcs 61,0.^ 

OrR'ans 60,708 

Itanoy 49.30.') 

Itouhaix 49.274 

Uesanvun 40,780 


ropulntlon. 


SPAIX. 

Inrpn. 
II.LA-t,A-NfEVA— 

,IadrUl 47.'),7S5 

;'oU'(lo !i23,753 

Juailalajara 199,083      • 

^noiica  229,959 

•iuilrnl  lii-al  iLa  Manclie) 244,828—   1,477,915 

ILLA-L*-VlEJA— 

iiirtfo.? 833,850 

.ogrono 173,812 

iantuiidcr 214,441 

iorlu 147,468 

(cgovia 140,890 

Vvila 104,039 

'nl.'iiciii 186,970 

,'alladolid 244,023—   1,009,348 

'.^n 348,750 

iami.ra 249.102 

ialainunca 203,610—      801,434 

RIA»  — 

)vicdo 624,629 

CIA— 

Jorufia 551,989 

:.ugo 424,180 

Jrense 371,818 

['oiitcved  ra 428,880—    1,770,879 

KMADIIIIA — 

llaUajoz 4i'4,98l 

jucerts 802,184—      707,115 

CIA— 

Murcla 830,909 

Mbacetc 201,118—      682,087 

Ai.rciA— 

i^evilla. 403.480 

Uiuliz 800,192 

Uudva 174,391 

Cordoba iii>l,rm 

Jatu 345,879 

Granada 444,029 

AliiKTia !jl5,004 

Mahiga 451,400—   2,927,857 

r.N'CIA — 

Valencia 000,003 

Alicante 878,058       ,„,„,„, 

Custillon 2W,919-    1,240,485 

(iON — 

Zaragoza ^84,170 

Iluisca 2.j7,839 

Xeruel 238,028—       880,043 

linrnelona 713,731 

Tarragona 320,;.93 

Lirlda 300,01)4 

Gprona 810,970-   1,052,291 

C0N0ADE8  (Biscay)— 

Navarra 2:t7,422 

Viseaya 100,579 

Guiimscoa 150,493 

Alava 9M»8-      710,602 

,KARE8  (islands) Hw'm'!'! 

AUIA8  (islands) 234,040 


Provli.ooii.    Dlstilcln.  Popiilillon. 

Beiba— 

Avfiro 242,670 

Coiinbra 200,211 

Vlscii 8^5,002 

Guarda 202,1.')0 

C'astcUo-llrauco 143,004— 1,160,50 ) 

KSTRAMAIII'UA — 

Lcirli 100,182 

Hanlureni 170,000 

l.islmii  424,030-    755,122 

Albmtejo— 

Porlaligrc 88,s00 

lOvora 90,6:10 

Bija 120,068—    806,404 

Aloauva— 

Karo 162,784 

A^DBfS — 

Angra 68,058 

Ilorta 04,835 

I'onta  Dilgada 107,220—    240,118 

Madeiiea,  etc.— 

Funclial 98,020 

PlilXCIPAL   CITIES   AND  TOWNS. 
{CaiiitaU  of  Diatricls.) 


Lisbon 280,000 

I'orto 60,000 

Ponta  Uclgada 22,000 

Braga 20,000 

Funclial 20,000 

Coiinbra 18,000 

Kvora 18,(;00 

Viseii 12,000 

Angra 12,000 


i'aro 


Santarem 0,600 

Vlaiia 9,0  0 

Porialigre 8,000 

Castcllo-Braneo  ....  7,r)00 

B.Ja 6,500 

Briignnza 6,600 

Villa  Itcal 6,000 

Avciro 5,000 

llorta 4,(  00 


10,000    Loiria 8,0t0 


BELGIUM 

Pr-ivlnoop.  froimlAtlon. 

Antwerp <47,82fl 

Brabant 785,743 

Flanders,  AVtst 6;i4,01S 

Flanders,  East 701,843 

llainault 801,441 

Liege 522,070 

Limburg 103.S,J' 

Luxemburg 199,703 

Naniur 294,287 

PlIIXCIPAL-   CITIES   A>'D   TOWNS. 


Brussels 20.3.481 

Ghent. 114,01 

Antwerp 10S,975 

Liege 94,067 


Bruges CO  814    St.  Nicolas 


Namur 25,183 

Mons 23,973 

Courtray 22,801 

Verviers 21,!i07 


rournay 80,807 

Louvain 81,479 

Mechlin 2:<,592 


'/0,eOS 


Ypres 18,012 

Lolceren 17,H4 

Ostend 10,675 


HOLLAND  or.  NETHERLANDS. 

PinvlTircrt.  PopliU{'f>1l. 

Brabant 409,022 

Ouilderlund 4O.'),40O 

Holland,  Soutli 626.202 

Holland,  North 624,886 

Zealand ]67,f-C4 

Utrecht 161,104 

Friesland 274.296 

Over>s3cl 280,0f  9 

Groningcn 206,122 

Urenlho 96,870 

Limburt',  Ducl)y  of 216,680 

Luxemburg,  Urnnd  Duchy  of 197,281 

PlIINCIPAL    CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

Ilaarlacm £7,548 

Dorirecht 23,479 

Hertogenbotch 28.248 

Delft 19,7(9 

Nijniwegucn 21,(124 


Amsterdam 243,755 

Boderilam 10.%9o4 

8'(;ravelihaaiJ 78,0.".0 

Utrecht 63.0>3 

Levdin fi0,7-'5 


■J 


i   i  t. 


im 


>>       !i 


CO.  Tlio  fishing  and  hunting  tribes  of  northern  Siberia  also  took  part   in    this  v 
ward  inovomcnt,  and  tho  Finns  advancing  from  tho  Obi  settled  themselves  in  the  coun 

GENERAL  STATISTICS  OF  EUE 


Political  MtUIou. 

1.  Andorra HepuMlo.. 

2.  Anhalt-Bernbnrg* Ductiy  I 

S.  AnhaU-DeB8au-Kbthen..../>«c/ty ) 

4.  Austrian  Stalest Empire . . 

B.  Daden* Grand  Duchy. . 

A.  Davarla* Kingdom . . 

1.  Belgium Kingdoin.. 

8.  Bremen* FreeCity.. 

0.  Brunswick* Duchy.. 

10.  Denmarkt Kingdom . . 

11.  Franco Empire. . 

12.  Frankfurt* FreeCity.. 

13.  Gibraltar Srit.  Fortress . . 

14.  Or.  Britain  &  Ireland  ..Kingdom.. 

15.  Greece Kingdom . . 

10.  Hamburg* FreeCity.. 

17.  Hanover* Kingdom.. 

IS.  Hcllgolan J Brit.  Posse»*inn . . 

19.  Hcsso-Cassel* Electorate  \ 

20.  Hessc-Dnrmsladl'.fi'rnrid  Duchy  v 

21.  Hcsso-Homburg*  ..Zandgraratei 

22.  Hollandt Kingdom.. 

23.  Ionian  Islands Jtepublio . . 

24.  Italy    Kingdom. . 

25.  Lichtcnstcin* PrinHpality . . 

20  Llppc-Detmold* PrincipiiHty . . 

2T.  Lubeck* Free  City.. 

28.  Mcchlcnb.-Scbwcrln*...<»./>i(rAy  I 

29.  Mechlenburg-Strcliti*  .  O.  Duchy  ) 
ZO.  Maltese  Islands.. i7r//.  PoiieenHion . . 

81.  Monaco Principality . . 

82.  Nassau* Duchy.. 

88.  Oldenburg* Ora  nd  Duchy . . 

94.  Torlugal Kingdom.. 

85.  Pnissiat Kingdom.. 

88.  Reuss-Grt'ite* Prim-ipatity  I 

87.  Beuss-Schloltz*  ....Principality) 

83.  Roman  SUitca...  ..Eccleeiatlicate.. 
83.  Kussia Empire.. 

40.  San  Marino Jlepublio . . 

41.  Saxe-Altcnburn*  ..   Duchy-^ 

42.  Saxe-Coburg-Ootha* Duchy 

48.  Saxe-Melnlngen* Duchy 

44.  Saxe- Weimar* Grand  Duchy 

43.  Saxony* Kingdom . . 

46.  Schaumb'g-Llppc*. .  PrincipttUti/ . . 

47.  Bohwarub.-Rudols't*  .Principal.  I 
43.  Schwaru.  Sondenh.*./'r{nc<p»L  i 

49.  Spain Kingdom.. 

50.  Sweden  Kingdom.. 

Norway Kingdom.. 

61.  Switzerland Confederation  . 

62.  Turkey Empire.. 

68   W  al.lf ck* « . .  PHneipaiUy . . 

64.  Wurtumburg* Kingdom., 

Total 86*01'to71'01>'..10'J7'W.to65^ 

Germany 44' 48' to  64' 24'. .  6'66'E.tol8' 

ZoUvercIn  or  German  Costoma  Union. .  47*  86'  to  66*  63'. .  B"  66*  E.  to  22' 


An* 
In 

Popill». 

EX|K 

dulla 

Lallliiile. 

I.nn^llllclc. 

•I.  nillen.            Iret, 

42"  22^  to  42*  48'. 

.  1'25'E.  to   l-eS'E.  .. 

191. 

8,000. 

— 

61*  85'  to  62*  06'. 

.11'  88'  E.  to  12'  84'  E. 

819. 

66,081. 

— 

699. 

.      119,616. 

— 

42' 09' to  61- 02'. 

.  8°  85' E.  to  20' 87' E.  .. 

267,679. 

.85,018,983. 

.156,20' 

47"  82'  to  49"  42'. 

.  7' 27' E.  to   9'48'E.  .. 

6,016. 

.  1,855,052. 

— 

47*  IIK  to  BO*  41'. 

.  8' 63' E.  to  18- 50' E.  .. 

29,484. 

.  4,616,748. 

— 

49'  27'  to  61-80'. 

.  2-85'E  to   6'07'E.  .. 

11,402. 

.  4,671,187. 

.  01,42! 

63' 01' to  68- 07'. 

.  8' 42' E.  to   8'49'E.  .. 

74. 

.       88,866. 

.  60,0fr 

61- 82' tu  Op  81'. 

.  9"  27' E.  to  11' 32' E.  .. 

1,472. 

.     278,394. 

— 

68'  22'  to  BT*  46'. 

.  7'84'E.  to  12' 18' E.  .. 

22,066. 

.  2,606,024. 

.  21,681 

42' 20' to  51   oy. 

.  8-2.VE.  to   4'60'W... 

211,160. 

.87,882,225. 

.837,04< 

60'  04'  to  60'  OS'. 

.  8' 88' E.  to   8'44'E.  .. 

89. 

79,278. 

— 

86'  08'  to  86'  10'. 

.  6'20'W.to  6'22'W... 

6. 

.       17,750. 

— 

49'  67'  to  60°  49'. 

.  1'40'K.  tolO'27'W... 

122,610. 

.29,208,319. 

.778,464 

86'  28'  to  89"  18'. 

.20' 40' E.  to  26' 80' E.'.. 

19,031. 

.  1,067,216. 

4,884 

68'  80'  to  68'  84'. 

.  9' 66' E.  to  9'69'E.  .. 

186. 

.     229,941. 

— 

62' 28' to  68' 62'. 

.  0' 40' E.  to  11' 86' E.  .. 

11,846. 

.  1,843,976. 

— . 

64- 09' to  64' 11'. 

.  7'62'E.  to   7'B4'E.  .. 

6. 

2,800. 

— 

8,740. 

726,686. 

— 

49' 24' to  61' 83'. 

.  7'  68'  E.  to  10- 12'  E.  ■ 

8,245 

84.\67l. 

— 

106, 

25,746. 

— 

BO'  43'  to  68*  21'. 

.  8' 24' E.  to   7-12'E.  .. 

18,610. 

.  8,621,416. 

178,024 

85' 48' to  89' 66'. 

.18'86'E.  to28'18'E.  .. 

1,102. 

.      246,483. 

4,862, 

86'  80*  to  47'  06'. 

.  6' 20' E.  to  18' 40' E.  .. 

03,007. 

.21,728.629. 

126,659 

47*05' to  47' IS'. 

.  9- 26' E.  to   9'23'E.  .. 

61. 

7,160. 



6r4.Vto62'10'. 

.  8' 84' E.  to  9'20'E.  .. 

437. 

.      106,036. 



63- 49' to  63' 66'. 

.10' 89' E.  to  10' 48' E.  .. 

120. 

65,428. 

— 

62'  11'  to  64"  26'. 

10' 29' E.  to  18' as*  E. 

6,187. 
1,051. 

.     516,030 ) 
09,628  ) 

8,122, 

83'  46'  to  86'  06'. 

14' 09' E.  to  14' 86' E.  .. 

219. 

1-15,802. 

8,878, 

4.-)'  48'  to  43'  49'. 

.  7' 28' E.  to   7'80'E.  .. 

4. 

1,200. 

— 

49"  ey  to  60' 60'. 

7' 31' E.  to   8'4yE.  .. 

1,83S. 

4J8.643.. 

— 

62'  26'  to  68'  44'. 

.  7'2S'E.  to   8'47'E.  .. 

2,441. 

.     294,859. 

— 

86' 66' to  42*  07'. 

.  6'iyW.lo   9'2S'W... 

42,416. 

.  8,917,410. 

17,928, 

49'  12'  to  66"  63'. 

.  6'  66'  E.  to  22'  60'  E.  . . 

108,447. 

.17,789.918. 

— 

60'  20'  to  61'  02'. 

11' 40' E.  to  12' 2^^  1 

144. 

89,897. 

— 

U8. 

81,806. 

— 

41' 10' to  43' 28'. 

.11' 81' F..  to  18' 29' E.  .. 

4,699 

602,106. 

11,690, 

44' 20' to  71' 12'. 

17"  40*  E.  to  65-  20'  E.  . . 

2,184,126. 

66,891,498.. 

U7,468, 

48'  66'  to  43'  60'. 

12' 19' E,  to  12' 28' K  .. 

24. 

8,000.. 

— 

.  »'  SC  S.  to  12'  86'  E. 

610. 

137,075. 

— 

60' 12' to  Bl*  80*. 

772. 

15:3,879.. 

— 

972. 

108,818.. 

— 

1,402. 

207,113.. 

— 

80' IB' to  61' 24'. 

11' By  S.  to  15' 03' E.  .. 

6,776. 

2,122,143.. 

— 

62'  10*  to  62'  84'. 

9'  06'  E.  to  9*  82'  E.  . . 

171. 

80,144.. 

— 

60'  28'  to  61'  81'. 

10'  15'  E.  to  11'  42'  E. 

871. 

70,031).. 

— 

823. 

62,974.. 

— 

86' 01' to  48*  46'. 

9'27'W.to  8'16'E.  .. 

182,713. 

15,461,840.. 

78,Otf,1 

65'  20'  ro  69'  10'. 

11' 40' E.  to  24' 16' E.  .. 

1T",099. 

8,784,240.. 

28,600,1 

67' 68' to  71' 09'. 

4'48'E.to81'iyE.  .. 

12'i,228. 

1,438,784.. 

26,060,6 

45'  46'  to  47'  49'. 

6' 66' E.  to  10' 83' E.  .. 

16,273. 

2,524,240.. 



88' 80' to  48*  20'. 

16*  18' E;  to  29' 41' E.  .. 

308,884.. 

17,466,000.. 

81,872,3 

60*  67'  to  61'  28'. 

8' 82*  E.  to   9'12'E.  .. 

460.. 

67,660.. 



47"  85' to  49*  86'. 

8'  ly  E.  to  10'  82'  E.  . . 

T,617. 

1,786,962.. 

— 

33'  E.  . .  3,Si3,»46 .  282,370,035 . . 

WE*..     248,672.. 

BO'E.  ..  ..88,642.467.. 


*  German  States. 


f  C.  "y  p«.'t  In  Germany. 


i(  ^ 


Nf 


io  took  part   in   this  wost- 
tbotnselvcs  in  tho  countries 


liinoiils,  destined  to  expand  to  full  IVuition  in  worlds  now  to  tlio  blessings  of  civilization. 

C5.  The  following  table  exhibits  succinctly  the  present  political  divisions  of  Europe,  their 
extent,  population,  and  general  statistical  condition : 


STATISTICS  OF  EUROPEAN  STATES  FOR  THE  7i,AR  1801. 


In 

aq.  mile*. 

101.. 

I  819.. 

1  609.. 

..    267,679.. 

6,016.. 

..      i29,484.. 

..      11,402.. 

74.. 

1,472.. 

..      22,058.. 

..    211,160.. 

89.. 

6.. 

..    122,619.. 

..      10,031.. 

186.. 

..      11,846.. 

6., 

I         8,740.. 

\        8,245  . 

(  100.. 

..      18,610., 

1,102.. 

..      03,007. 

61. 

437., 

128., 

(        6,187. 

1         1,081., 

219.. 

4. 

1,83S., 

2,441. 

...      42,416 

..    108,447. 

I  144. 

t  U9. 

4,599 

..2,184,126. 

24. 

610. 

772. 

972. 

1,403. 

6,776. 

171. 

871. 

823. 

182,713. 

1T",099. 

1211,228. 

15,273. 

203,884. 

460. 

7,617. 


ropiiU.    *— Comniaree..  » 

ii»r         ExiMirta.  Imiiorta, 

Utl,  dUlan.  tuBan, 

8,000..        —        ..        —         . 
66,081..        —         ..        —         . 
119,616..        —         ..        — 
86,018,983.  .156,207,081.  .118,649,069. 
1,865,062..        —        ..        — 


Uerontll*       UIlM     . Armta  Porwn . 

Shipping.  of       . N»y)-. .    Aiiiiy  In 

kmi.         BillrowL  TumU.    Uuni.     Pr>c«. 


-!!«»««•.- 


840,207..   8,465..  187.. 


91,422,800..  00,876,800.. 
60,064,688..  67,683,441.. 


4,616,743.. 

4,671,187.. 

88,866.. 

278,894..        —        ..        — 
2,606,024..  21,681,079..  84,266,046. 
87,882,225.  .827,940,000.  .470,060,000. 
79,278..        —        ..        —        . 
17,700..        —        ..    2,000,000., 
29,208,819.  .778,464,876.  .896,911,776. 
1,067,216..    4,884,657..    0,243,071. 
229,041..        —        ..213,466,093. 
.  1,848,976..        —        ..        —        . 
2,800..        —        ..        — 
726,686..        —        ..        — 
815,671..        _..        —        ., 
25,746..        —        ..        — 
,  8,521,416. .178,024,662.  .199,886,100. 
246,483..    4,862,885..    6,618,025 
.21,728,529.  .126,669,486.  .185,767,083. 
7,160..        —        ..        —        . 
100,030.. 
66,428.. 
.     616,039 ) 
99,628  1 
,     1.15,802.. 
1,200.. 
,     443,643.. 
.     294,859.. 
.  8,917,410.. 
.17,789,018.. 
.       89,897.. 
81,806. . 
603,106. 


45,060.. 
104,761.. 

836,836.. 
il,000,000.. 


—  ..       616. 

—  ..    1,422. 
896.. 248,630. 

—  ..    8,003. 

—  ..  99,403. 
--    ..  73,718. 

_  ..  _  ..  _  ..  700. 
_  ..  _  ..  —  ..  2,476. 
202..  110..  1,094..  —  . 
6,293..  6o6.  .12,743.  .4)4,808. 
_     ..  _  ..    _     ..    1,119. 


06S..  — 


Iiirnme.  KjiptnMI. 

diiltar:  iiAlan. 

60,000. .  60,000. 

805,000..  836,060. 

,     1,298,080..  1,239,057. 

160,794,728..  183,326,132.. 

6,768,970..  6,167,429. 

18,668,408..  18,683,403. 

29,726,833..  23,855,207., 


,  1,117,896. 
,  1,642,725. 
9,012,149. 
.894,814,0h6. 
.  1,227,092.. 
102,500.. 


1,292,866. 
1,M2,726. 
0,012,149. 
893,953,S0U. 
1,006,188. 
141,846. 


6,494,861..  11,249.. 
268,600..  —  .. 
189,883..  —  .. 
187,030..    —     .. 


893..  16,41 1..223,8M. 
81..      154..  10,911. 

—  ..    —    ..    2,163. 

—  ..    —    ..  26,91). 


.851,418,870.. 861,210,296. 
.  4,356,606..  4,074,211. 
.  8,582,600..  8,582,600. 
.  18,651,182..  18,884,753. 


8,122,407. 
8,878,071. 


18,560,668. 

7,470,006. 

10,144,647. 


677,889. 

28,6.'W. 

606,702. 


12,716  . 
142,903 -j 
82,932.. 


—  ..  —  ..     -    ..  7,898.. 

—  ..  —  ..    —    ..  10,618.. 
_.._.._..  833.. 

8J8  .  100..   1,866..  27,101., 

—  ..      3..    —    ..  4,000.. 
1,526..  108..   1,086.. 827,290. 

_     ..  _  ..    —     ..  70 

_.._.._..  MO 

_    ..  _  ..     _    ..  C73., 

—  ..  —  ..      -    . .  4,6S6  I 

—  ..  -  ..    —     ..  1,077  J 


8,670,196. 

8,647,978. 

8,6.38,005. 

8,626,713. 

167,621.. 

1.51,807. 

45,631,008. 

42,092,77,' 

801,628.. 

801,523. 

98,170,007. 

.101,028,878 

22,000. 

22,000 

147,161. 

146.260 

888,110. 

883,110 

2,832,331. 

1,372,652 

17,928,083..  22,496,991. 


13,510,143. 


11,690,263.. 
66,891 ,498 ..  U7,468,633 ..  129,746,0 1 7 . 
8,000..  —  ..  —  . 
.  137,075..  —  ..  — 
.  153,879..  —  ..  — 
.  168,816..  —  ..  —  . 
.  267,113..  —  ..  —  . 
.  2,122,143..        —        ..       —        . 

80.144..        —        ..        —        . 

70,030..        —        ..        — 

62,074..        —        ..        -         . 
.1^4M,840..  78,Otf,713.. 
.  8,784,240..  28,600,100.. 
.  1,438,784..  26,069,630.. 
.  2,524,240..        — 
.17,466,0U0..  61,872,340.. 

67,660..        — 
.  1,786,062..        — 


63,916..  —  .. 
190,838..  80.. 
»2,240..   8,820.. 


87,135..        40. 
172,605..   1,290. 


62,959,008. 
23,373,800. 
16,087,311. 


60,116,436..    100,000.. 


—  ..  —    ..    6,408. 

—  ..  —  ..  4,007 
63..  880..  24,329. 
74..  821. .212,640. 

—  ..  —    ..       260. 

—  ..  —    ..       609, 

—  ..  —     ..    0,461. 
818..  8,351.. 677,859. 

—  ..  —     ..       069. 

—  ..  —    ..    1,473. 

—  ..  —     ..     1,800. 

—  ..  -    ..    1,726. 
-..  —    ..    8,845. 

—  ..  —    ..  85,808. 

—  ..  —    ..       655. 


—      ..    —    ..  —  ..    —    ..       761. 

frl9,758..  8,S03  .  173..   8,166.  .282,748 

814,913..      283..  416..   8,599..  4^9,713 

68..  143..      450..  83,434. 

601..  _.._..  81,257. 

80..  61..   1,318. 148,600. 

-  ..  —  ..    —    ..       886, 

-  ..  —  ..     —     ..  10,681 


686,083.. 


786,920. 

.    8,136,192. 

.     1,678,000. 

.  14,631,66:1. 

.  04,739,197. 

40,600. 

93,147. 

.  14,453,325. 

.244,245,913. 

8,0J0. 

662,607. 
.     1,281,986. 

7.'>0,850. 
.  1,137,633. 
.    6,994,486. 

159,600. 

493,430. 

439,957. 
.  06,934,000. 
.  8,691,460. 
.  6,280,338. 
.  4,837,118. 
.  67,230,123. 
.  294.833 
.    7,2n,797 


.       711,738. 

.     2,006,810. 

.     1,607,000. 

.  1,VS33,073. 

.  97,605,529. 

40,000. 

08,147. 

15,019340. 

344,7 12,CV4. 

8,000. 

661,887. 

1,111,514. 

704,075. 

1,137322. 

6,083,131 . 

159,600. 

491,885. 

416,661. 

.  06.645,515. 

.     8078,518. 

.     6,230,885. 

.     4,882,7.^4. 

.  67,015,060. 

800,677 

.     7,120,478. 


rnUlo 

Debt.             Capital  CItUik  Popnla. 
iMari, 

—  ..Andorr6 2,000 

2,218,010 . .  Bernburg 7,000 

1,628,186..  Dobsau 12,000 

1,105,118,423.  .Vienna 476,222 

,     8<),09e,o82 . .  Cnrliruhc 25,763 

136,597,844.. Munich 187,005 

181,097,209. .  lirusscU 169,010 

4,556,01)0..  Bremen 60,087 

7,876,868.. Brunswiclt  ...  40,035 

,      65,705,860..  Copenhagen..  165,148 

.1,905,926,999. .  Paris 1,096,141 

8,788,027.. Frnnlirurl  ....  67,976 

—  ..Oibralar 17,750 

.4,010,951,476. .  Lo;-.don 2,808,084 

23,117,861 .  .Alliens 45,000 

■  21,722,723..  Hamburg 184,022 

.     83,641,386. .  Hanover 61.853 

2,668,877 . .  Cawel 86,849 

6368,800.. Darmstadt....  81,084 

408,844..  Homburg. 4,600 

.    617,806,606.. The  Hague...  78,650 

1,600,000..  Corfu 16,921 

.   463,182,650.. Turin 179,685 

—  ..Lichtenstcin ..  2,000 
232,928 . .  Dctmold 4,802 

8,622,000 . .  Lubeck 26,673 

.       6332,969  \  »=»> werln 22,184 

•^          I  NeuSlPeliU  . .  9,207 

—  ..ValcMa 69,823 

—  ..Monaco 1,200 

.       6,206,320 . .  Wiesbaden  . . .  12|269 

2,969,000..  Oldenburg....  8,710 

.    187,778,637 . .  Lisbon 275,236 

,    882,302,063.. Berlin 488,961 

—  ..Greitz 6,000 

283,883 . .  Schlcitz 6,000 

66,471,274..  Rome 184,049 

.1,296,800,000.. St.  Petersburg  620,181 

1,000..  San  Marino...  1,250 

859,929 . .  Altenburg  ....  16,071 

781,093. .  Coburg 14,027 

lJi74.063..Melningcn,...  6,686 

8,574,083 . .  Weimar 18,104 

44,102,638..  Dresden 117,760 

—  . .  Buci(eburg  . . .  8,406 

—  ..nudolstadt....  6,004 
1,066,226.. Sonttersbauscn  4,001 

.    700,551,514.. Madrid 281,170 

—  ..Stockholm 102,783 

.       «^16,0SO..CIiriAtiania  ...  88,058 

.     ^'^87,608..  Berne 81308 

.    630,160,630.. Constantinople  960,000 

—  ..Arolsen 8,000 

.     £3,707,006 . .  Stuttgard 51,665 


. .  8,S23,»46 .  282370,035 . .        — 


248,672.. 


..88,612,467..        - 


—  ..86,761$.  —  ..    -.    ..     —    ,.        — 

—  ..   »,866J.  _.._.._,.        _ 

—  ...«,668t.  —  ..    —    ..     —    ..16,871,570.. 


In  Germany. 


X  Inclading  tho  mileage  in  tho  smaller  Gorman  States  not  given  In  detail,  vis.,  8,239  miles. 


I,lll,^p5 


York  (cMt)) -KM!;;                          All! 

YorlnN.  KitliiiK) 24l,Mll 

Y..rk(\V.  ISi.liiig) 1,6U7,&U— 18,040,031 

Walks  - 

AiiKlosoy M.Mrt 

Mri'coM fil,(iJ7 

Carl  ijaii '-it'i^t^ 

Ciiriiiarlhon lll,"5T 

Cariiurviiii U^sO'l 

l>oiil»ij{l 10i),s6'3 

Film «.i,firo 

GliimtrKiii 81",i5l 

Mcrioiiivli i;s,KSS 

M(Mii<i>iiu'ry  OTfOlfl 

I'lMiilirKlco W,im 

K  uliior 26,408— 

ICOTI.Wll  — 

Al)iT.li-i>n 2'.'1,3S0 

Arcyll :  8.1,1.0.^ 

A\r lUVJftO 

Banff &\i:il 

HiTwieli no,(il4 

Bute l<!,lt<-* 

CiiitliiU'Si  4J,aitl 

Claokiimiiiiuii 21,14!) 

DtiniltartiMi »-.ViH.") 

Damlriis 75  877 

Eiliiiliurjj •. ..  27;l,SiU 

Eljtiii  or  Moray 4'i,(19J 

File 1M..V>5 

Forfar CU4,:i(),"i 

llaililiiigton 87,t!il 

luvcrm'!** 8t,7;i5 

Kinoarilirio 8l,l(tl 

KiiirotH 7,975 

K.r  .i-u  llirii?lit 42,4;t  > 

l/inark 081 AVJ 

Liiilflli^  >w »■:  S15 

Nairn Ht.tid.") 

Orkn.y  {,iiliiii<h) 8i!,ll{i 

Pocl)li'4 ll,4tH 

IVrth IH'Ml 

U.-iirrow 177,»itT 

Uo.*.'*  HHil  Cromarty 81,2-^t 

Koximrif f)4,UU 

Si'lkirk 70,44J 

Hlu-thiiiil  (inlaiidii) 8I,(i7S 

SUrlins Ol.U-'O 

Siitli.-rlaiia 2.VJ(H 

Wiglon 42,i«S—   8,t  .1,251 

i»BLANl)  — 

Anlriin L'Mer.   87(!.051 

Armauli "  UJ.^-<i 

Cavaii "  15).U7J 

Donegal "  2.)a.s.'>,» 

Down "  2.i9,M*J 

Fcrmana?li "  10V!7J 

Lonilonilerry "  Isj.MT 

M.nagiiaii "  IMyH) 

Tyrone "  2;W,1.'<1 

Claro Uiinntitr.    lM,'lVt 

Cork •'  6:J7,t9a      , 

KiTry "  2i)I,9m-J 

I,irneri.>k "  2l»,(5.»9 

Tipp.-rary  "  347,4911 

■\Vakrfor.l "  18I,:>;W 

Carlo* Lflnntar.     f>7,21i 

Dablin "  402.(123 

Kililar.- "  Ki,9!0 

Kilkenny «  12H.B57 

Kinx^ "  8S.491 

Longfonl  "  71,502 

L)iilli "  8:),H70 

Meath  «  lin.fWJ 

(Jaen's "  9i>,7.".0 

Wi-slm-ath  "  9'XV,a 

Wexfortl ^....       •  1».1.5.)4 

Wicklow »* "  m!,0!»? 

Oalway Connrtu{/hl    271.ii43 

L'^iirim '•  10!,015 

Mayo "  2M.449 

Koscomiuon  "  15(1.151 

Sli^o  "  l'r..ii79—    li,'Mfii2 

Isle  uF  Mav 02,3;W 

CuANXF.L  Islands — 

Jfrsey fiO.OTS 

Oni-rnscv,  llerm,  and  Jethou  . .      aO.Mrt 

Alrtcriiey 4,W« 

gark 6s3—      143,779 


ill>,iil7 

^ll"; MH.597 

Alpus  ( ItiiMC!'-') 14().:|liM 

AI|K'!t(lliint('s-) l'.'5,l(ia 

Al|»'s-Murlllin(!a ]_    IIM/jTH 

Arili'i'ho  8ss'iVJ9 

Ar«U'niH'8 .!!!.!.]!].'.       I129!l  1 1 

ArU'go 251,s5;> 

A  ubo 2iU,7-5 

Auilc ',\\     '],!i,(H)() 

A  vi'yron 111H\,0J5 

ItoiirlK'r-ilu-Uliono 51(7,1 15 

i'alviulo.< 4M»,i'W 

t'anlnl 2l(),n2;i 

Clmronlo 87i),()-il 

CharonU'-liifiTlonro 4Sl,or() 

CluT 82M,!li).l 

Corri'/.o .SKMl-; 

Corsi"  (.Cornli'u) 252,"^>i) 

C.ito  d'Or asl.Mit 

I'otfH-dn-Niinl G'.'.'*,(i7t! 

Crcnuo 27t>,0">") 

Dorilogno 501,0-7 

Donlm 'i.".K!,'-"^i) 

Driinm iVXi'Hl 

Kuro ;Ws,(iiil 

Kuri'-i'l-Loir 290,455 

KlnlNUro «!!7,ilo  i 

Oiinl 4'.'2,lor 

Oaroiino  (Haute-) 4s4.0-'l 

(}or8 ViU  \\m 

(Jironik- 0(17,19:1 

lli'riuilt 4(i9,:;9l 

Uli-ft-Vilaine 5>4,UiiO 

hi.lri" 27o,0"4 

In.lrc-i't-Lolro !;'il.5T:i 

Imti' 577,74s 

.lura 2»S.05:l 

Luii<lc« 8(M),s;l9 

l,oir-cl-l."licr 2«9.():i9 

Loiro 517,(;o;i 

I,olri'  (Ihiiit.-) H05„V.'l 

Loire  inlVrieuro. 5»V.!07 

Loirel H.i2,757 

Lot 295,512 

LolTt-«iaronne !i!V2,4fi5 

l.oziTe l;)7,:i(I7 

Miiiiii  -I't  Loire 5'J0,oii' 

Mnncho 5'.'1,4J1 

Mariie «N5,49-i 

Miirno  (lluulc-) 254,41;) 

Mii\enno 875,l(l:i 

Meiirllie  4JS.t>t:) 

Mens.' W'-V'^" 

M.-rliilian 4'-li,5(U 

Mo».-llo 44(),4.)7 

Nievru »'AsU 

Nord \,mi.-U) 

Oisn 401,4  7 

Orne 4-'M.|t50 

l-as-lci-aluiH  72»,«;H 

IMy-<l.-l)um.>. 5'''-*9 

Pyrenees  ( llas«oii  )    .„',:,> 

I'Vr^'n^os  (Uaut.-s.) VHf, 

|^,g lsl.(():! 


>ilTaiil:ilicii 'j( 

AhlClll,V<  - 

Ovledo 

O.vi.iriA— 

Conina (,; 

Iain .(' 

(•PlIlSl' it' 

I'oiili'vcclru 4; 

KST'  iOMAIll'UA  — 

lIuUiiJoz  . . 
(.-'iicfrcs. . . 
MiruciA— 

A  "v. '. 

AnDAI  1  1  lA — 

Scvilla..., 

Cadiz  .... 

lliii  ha.. 

Cor.lubu. 

Jai-    !! 

(irnimiru 4 

Alniirla ;; 

MalMKa 4 

Vai.i:s(  lA— 

Valiiicla ( 

Alicuiili' !l 

I'ilSllllllll 'I 

Al!A(iON  — 

ZariiRiiza ! 

Ilui'sia '. 

'rcriiil i 

I'atai.i  .SA— 

1  urciloiia ', 

T:irrat;oim ' 

Li  riila ; 

(iiTiina ! 

VA!<1'0M1A1)I'.S  (IJisc'Uj)— 

Niiviirra 1 

Yiscaya 

(iui|iU9i,oa 

Alava 

1'Ai.KAnr.s  (islanils) ' 

Ca>  AKIAS  ^i.•^lulKl!() ' 

JIOVEMEXT   OF    rOPUL 


1709 0.159,599 

]Ts7      10,'J(is.l50 

1797 10,511,221 


ISiW 
lfvl9 
1S57 


PKIXCII'AI,    (ITir.S    AND 

(( 'itjiHiih  0'  PiorinCt 

jindrid 'Jsl,170  i  Tnrrnaoi 

llaroelonn 


1S1.7S7 

S'Vilia 112,529 

Videncia I()ti,4;l5 

Malajja «4,293 

Miircia Wt,H14 

Cadiz W.«ll 

dranada t'S^-l'' 

/arngoza ("MiW 

Pnliiia -''li^'r' 

Cordolm 42.909 

Vallndolid 41,948 

Paiitandcr 2S9  7 

Aliivinte 27,5,50 

CorUMH 27,:!M 

Almoria '•!"."''•'' 


Pyrdnc'is-Ojicnt-.v- ,— ,,, 

nhir.(na.v) f'!l-;4 

Ki"»''-> :::;::;;::::::;:::::::::::;;::;;::  |»  I  ii,,i.;:;. »;; 

e!aino(ITaHt.>-) 'J  „'!^i  :  Ovlclo 2.),475 

Sa'mc-cl-I.rf>ire. 

Sartlio 

Pavolo 


6-2,lS7 
4(ifi.l55 
275,089 


Snvoic  ( 


iiauto^) V^\'.'.V.'.'.'.'.''.'.'.'.'.'.'.'■'■'^.    2(17,4911 

iiuilK    ;. H  nua  Clin 


1,0.58,(1(10 
7S9,9sS 
R52,812 


S'ino 

S(>lni'-Inf'>rienro 

8<'liie-ot-Marno KYa  07^ 

Seine-HOioo "'^'^ '^ 

S.-vros(I)cux-).._. y^^f^^ 

282,551 
5;,5,fi2fi 
26S,2.55 
895.C95 


Panndimn.. 
Radajoz  .. . 

.leiHi 

Lnpo 

Cas'illiin.. . 

l.eriila 

Viloria  .... 


0: 
22,195 


liilhoa.. 
Toledo  . 
Albuceti 
San  Seb 
Salamni 
Caoeres 
Oerona. 
Sla.  Crii; 
liamora 
Palcneii 

Lofiro'" 

Orense 

Segovia 

Ciudad 

Ilnesca, 

Loon  .. 

Teriiol. 

Ilnelvn 

Cnoni-n. 


21,520  I  Oiiadali 


21.814 
19.045 
10.fi27 
lb,710 


Ponti'vt 

Avila. . 

and— 

Soria  . . 


Sommiv 

Tarn 

Tnrnet-Oaronno  , 

Var 

Vnn(>lnse 


ror.TUGAT-. 


Veniit'-e 

Vienne 

Viennc  (Haute-) 

Vosges 

Yonne 


.822.02  ■< 
819,r95 
415,4h5 
370,1>05 


p...vl!ii-fK.    nintrldJ. 
MiNiie  — 

Vinna 

I'raL'a 

Porto 

Tr.AB-('«Mii^TV.s  — 

I!riii:;!H7,a. . . . 

Villa  Peal  ... 


^l 


^:  '. 


/•.. 


""•""■ii 'jiM.r.ui- 

IIIA-.  - 

'vIimIo 

riA—  

'"•'"I" r..-i,oso 

■"« 4'U,m 

••'•■;""•• .'iTi.HiH 

""<"'>«'<'r'i 4J8,SS(J— 

iMAnntA— 

!''"'".l>'/. ; 4i'4,0Sl 

8U2,l!)4— 


M  1  <  i\— 

I'Villil 

ii.l/. 

Ill'  Ivii 

i>r.lul 


aui.iis— 

•lfi.1,4S0 
li'JlMW 


M!i,i;ii 
W4,029 

],7"0,S7!) 
:0T,1I5 
682,037 


"» X,1,:m] 

1,^79 


III. 

i"i;"'l"ii 44  l,(VJi) 

Viii'rl'i i. 15,001 

l^'"l;iKiv 4r)l,4U0— 

M  lA  — 

III'  iii'in fimi.oos 

'\lii"iiil'' !!TH,ll,")S 

■"'111"" WO,Ulfl— 

IN  — 

Ziiriifriiza fS  1,170 

"iii«'ii '.•.")7,st;» 

li  rilrl 2;i,S,0JS— 

\l.l    .\A  — 

I  iiri'iloiiii 7ln,7iU 

:irint;(>iiii ;i:(i,.  '.):J 

I  riilii ;'.iii'),',)'.i4 

<iiT(inii ;)i(»,y70— 

■OMIADKS  (IJiHcaj)  — 

Nin  iirrii ' 2:'7,4'i2 

Visciiyii li;o,f)I'J 

(iiii|iii»(oa 1,>0,-I'.i:t 

Miivtt !lil,:i;)-l— 

r.Alir.H  (isliuiiliil 'J02,s!i:t 

AlilAS  lisluiuls) 2o4,UH< 

MOVKMUNT    OF    rOl'Ll.AlIO.V. 


2,0J7,857 

l,2-lC,i;.5 

680,01:) 

1,05'.V.'1)1 

710,602 


9.ir,i),r.n!) 

Kt.'iOs.l.'xi 
1U,511,'.'21 


1S;V? 12,2r0.9ll 

IMl) M,2H;.21J 

ISJr 15,404,:JH) 


i'i:iNrirAi,  citiks  and  towns. 
(( 'iijiitiih  o'  Proriiicen.) 


Irid '2S1.170  I 

ci'lcim l";i,T^7 

Ilia 1I2,M9 

ciiciii 10(i,4;l5 

UL'a «4,2i)3 

rla Sl),!!14 

iz 7il,Hll 

Hilda 0S74:i 

ngiiza t«,:!!)9 

nm r)l,^71 

ilnlm 4'.'.!I09 

lladiilid 41,nW 

ilaiiiliT 2n9  7 

ivinic 27A')0 

■U'la 27,.'!,M 

iicria 27,(V!fi 

.jros         Srt.f'SO 

,.,!„    2.'),47:l 

ni'l'.na 22.702 

Injn?, 22.li)5 

11 21,ft2n 

TO 21.314 

r-iii'm in.n<f> 

•i,la    10.fi27 

oria 1»>,710 


Tnrrnzona 

llilhna 

Toledo 

Albaocto 

Sail  Si'liastiaii 

Saluiriaiii'a 

CapiTcs 

Ocroiia 

Sla.  Cruz  <lc  Ton'riire 

Zaniora 

raloncia  

L(>({roiio 

Orcnsi' 

8('(jovia . .. 

Ciudail  Heal 

lliiespn 

Leon 

Teriiel 

Iliielvn 

CuriKn 

Oundalalarii 

Ponti'vcdra 

Avila 

and — 
So.'ia 


IST)-::? 

17,92:1 

17,27,-. 

10,0(17 

ir.,!)!! 

16,21,1 

14,70,') 

14,015 

l;<,228 

1 8,025 

12,811 

1 1 ,2:10 

11.012 

10,:i:)0 

10,1,7.) 

10,009 

li'.OlO 

0..'.09 

8.519 

7.010 

fi.050 

0.02:) 

e,ouo 

5,603 


rOPwTUGAT.. 

vi'ic'K.     rii«tllrt».  P'<pilIalloli. 

VInna l^^.'i^T 

]\rn"n  ,S9n.700 

]>„ir<>.. '.'..'.'. 87.%9S2—    800.479 

A8-('«M"NTKS  — 

itriii:"iiza inn."*-! 

villa  Keal 188,411-    824,295 


llralianl 7>5,74t 

I'laii.lerN,  Wiut 0;14,IMS 

KlaiiderH,  Kant 70l,i' 1,') 

Haliiaiilt 81(1,441 

l-li'K"  522,070 

Mniliiirt; 10;i.8,",' 

Luxeiiil)»r({ 190,70:1 

Namur 204,2s7 

riMXClPAI;   CITIEH    AND   TOWNS. 


nruMels 2fl;VISl 

Olieiit 111.0  1 

Antworp 10^,075 

l.k'iro yi,0f.7 

llruses 00  814 

Toiirnay !m,Sii7 

Loiivaiii 81,.1?J 

Mechlin 2S592 


Nnmiir 2,MSS 

MoiiH 2:1,978 

Courtray 22,'-OI 

Verviers 21,1'07 

St.  Nicolas VO,Ml'^i 

Yprog 18,012 

I.okcrcn ]7,'-l  i 

Ostciid 10,071 


HOLLAND  oi:  NETIIITJ.ANDS. 

Pi"viii'',«.  ri'i'iiiiit'oi. 

Ilruliniit 4(;9,022 

(iiiilderlimd 4o.\40O 

llollaixl,  Scutli C'iO  202 

lliillaiid,  MdPlli fi24,.l;:C 

Zealaii'l ]07,»-04 

Dlrccht 101,104 

Kriii<latid 274.200 

()ver.\s>iel 280,0.' 9 

(ironiiiRen 2('0,122 

llr.iu  ho 90,fi"0 

l.iiiilmri.',  Diieliy  "I' ?10,,',',0 

hu.xciiiburj;,  UraiiU  l)ucliy  of 107,281 

I'lIIXClPAI,    CITIE.S    AM)   TOWNS. 

AtiiMtirdani 2|:),7,V)  j  Ilaiirlncm 27,.'il3 

UoiliTdiim 105,0^4  I  liorirccht  2:f,470 

S'draveiiliaaji 1s,iV\)  i  llertotjcnhorch 2!1.248 

iriroeht f,:).n-8     liein 10,7i9 

l.evdcii ;i0,725     NiiinwcciKii 21,<'.24 

(irliiiiiiK'n !',V'II    :K»olle 19.251 

.Macttriehl  27.11 5  ]  Ariihfim 24,.'-(-5 

Lciiwurdeii 2  ,:.7i  l  l.iiMiiiburg 11,422 


DENMAIiK. 


PlipUlHtloil. 


Pri.villi-,'!*. 

Dl.NMAIIK  PropEi: — 

('i)penliaf;eii 1,V),143 

/ealiind  uiid  Moeli   419,008 

liornlioliii 20,8(4 

Kmieii  mid  l.iinncliiiid 2(i,'>.s2(l 

l.aiilland,  Kulsti  r,  clc 8(i,797 

-lutlaii'l 708,813—  1,600,661 

DlTIlIl'.S- 

Sehleswlg 409,907 

llo|>.|.in 644,419 

I.aiieiilHir^' 50,147—   1,004,473 

Fauoe  leLA.Mm 8,651 

pniNClPAL   ClTins   AND  TOWNS. 


Cnponhascii 1,V),143 

Allona  ..' 4,V87 

i'hiisborg 17.901 

Kiel I6.n-I8 

Sehlcswlir  ...   12.712 

Iteiid.sliorp 11,082 

O'lcjiac 11,805 


Aalhnrg 8,ST2 

Anrhuiis 8,001 

Kisliiore 8,!il6 

Panderi 8,029 

Olnoksladl 6,511 

Viborg .'. .  6,022 

Lauptiburg  . .  4,127 


rnussiA. 


rr"v(nrr«. 


rnpiilnMon. 


KnstPn,8»!n VmW^l 

WcstPriissiii ?'i?i'VVt 

Posi'ii  (Poland) iwifiV 

Pomnrania loMAtk 

RiloRia 8-269,618 

Kniiidenlmrfr toio  002 

Snxnny ,.   '•►.-.'.Vr 

Woslidialla /,n-co\ 

inline «•<« 

Ilohcnzollorn *^'Zia 

.lahdc  Terrltorv  (0|i|(>nl)\irs) J"'" 

Military  in  federal  forlrcs-rs 12.0-la 


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riMIIIIDHI  lllNllls  .„«-»^.,^ 

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riiiiihiiiit'iiii- i:iii|iii'i'      .y  /'./A/v 

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mfvii 


BY 
JOnnOR  iOID  WABB. 


KXI'l.ANAllOaS. 

Kail  Ki>ailM  «. 

f'onimon  KondH  _ 

CaiuiU  . 

('HpMnl  ol'Kin]C<Utiu  • 

t'apUnl  iif  ["niviiu-p  • 

VilliiuVw  o 

Bnitlf  f  ieldii  a 


♦« 


..'. .  i^^^'-' t!^?ir;^y 


^ 


III 

HI' I 

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k 


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^ 


;„t4. 


01 


IIISTOllICAL    AND    STJ 


Vi'S 


t<    i ' 


I?    * 


I'KINCIl'AI,    CITIKti    ylNI)   TOWNS. 


r  I 


Mi^^  '-P^' 


Ilorlln  4.3 V"U 

Hrosliiu l'.'l>,Hl:i 

Cidoum- 114,411 

Koiiijfsborji; fi',"i91 

\iiin7.\'X C-i.i^i 

Maijilcbiirc 5S,fli>4 

AixlaCIiaprlli!  ....  f««.'.';;D 

Sloltiii M,I>;»1 

OofoM 4."),v27 

Ilarnii'ii 44,0?! 

Klhorfold 4I,S7J 

I'osiMi 4i,'2W 

rotsiiam nssiJ 

Dus-ioMorf !!r).;);i7 

Hallo  8,Mm:7 

lYnnkfiirt-on-OcliT. .  8-V>l;) 

Krf.rl ...  •>.v'*il 


Mim.st.T.. 

KliiliiK 

('ol)l('llZ 

Hall)or.sla(U  . . 
Ilraiidcnliurjj 
Siralsiinil  ... . 
Tri'Vfs 


•2.3. 11  r 
'.'■-Ml') 
'21,1107 
i'll.K  ,-■) 

i7,ii;» 

n.:i!l9 


Ni'issc 17,IiU 


Gurlitf.  . 
<iri)s.(rlogau. 
Uoim 


l(>,sI4 
lC..7C.i 
10,7.'t) 


Hiirs 10,122 

iiiii'i|liiiburj{ I(i,(ili2 

'I'ilsit l.'),'Jl!» 

SSiarKanl l.\ll'.' 

l-ifgiiilz Vt.lirj 

.'<rli  .MTdiiilz H.'^Vi 

I'rt'nslau lli'iO,") 

Naumbiirg U,190 

MtllhausL'U J4,il()5 

iJrit-i; JlVJl'i 

Wfsi-I l;j,0(tO 

Zoiiz l.'t,fl<)S 

Ni'tiliaiiscn IH,42'j 

AshiTalcben 1:!.122 

Thorn 1)1,017 

LaiisltiT!; 12,90.3 

.McmrbiTg 1 1.S12 

(iriMfswaltl n,i;i9 

Kri'iiziiMoli II.'IOI 

(iriHibcrg 11,.319 

ItiTlohn   lt,O<0 

<J(>l(lb.r(j 10,>>»7 

Menicl 10.S22 

^linden Iii,(il2 

Iticlau 10,3)1 

MirsplibiTj; 10,017 

Otibcn 9,9:h 

liawitscli 10,049 


I'KINCIPAL    CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


Ilimovcr 61,8.52 

llildrxlieim l.Vta? 

ICmdcn 14,H27 

l.iiiifbiirK 12,987 

ZiU 12,391 


floHinpen  . 
O.Hiiubruck 
KlaiistliiU. . , 

Sliido 

Marburg  .., 


Ni'Pknr 

Wcliwarzwalil 

Doimu  (Haiiiibo) 
Jaxt  ^Jagst) 


WURTEMlJUIiG. 


I'lJIXC'IPAL    CITIKS    AND    TOWNS. 


Pliitlg'ird r)!,O.V)| 

rim 2l,Vi;j  I 

Kstiling'.-n 14,1 7 1  i 

llcUbrunu ll.Oi'J 


Ui'iitliiigrn  . .. 
I,udwi):^biirg. 

Tunlngcii 

(illlUIld 


I'npilhitlnn. 

13,3S2,1S!I 
Jt.OlW.O...': 


I.7-.').U.-)2 

l,3y),9.V2 

720,fiS« 

M.5,.'.71 

094,0(ii'. 


GEUMANY. 

Austria  in  Ccrmany 

I'ru.Hsia  ill  Uorniaiiy ,',','_', 

Saxoiiv •' 1""  U-* 

H'»varia '.'..'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.  4M-,',Us 

{'.'"""^•i; I,s«.!i7fl 

W  iirUMiil)ur;' 

IJadiii  ...     

H^•s^o-cass  1 !...!!  1 '..'  .T. !! ! 

Ke.i.'te-Darinaladt ..'.."..... 

llolsU'in  and  I.auonlmr^ 

I.uxcmbnri,' and  l.iniburg iliiiiu 

l{run.swick .■.■.■.■:■.'.'  27y,'.3;(4 

Mi'cldi'nburg-si'liworin r>U\  ft") 

Na-ss.-iii 443li;j^ 

Saxe-Wciinar-Eisonacls 20711' 

Saxt-Mcinin^eii-llJldbiirghausi'a . .'..'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'.  lO^VlG 

Saxi;-Allciil)nrg 137  07,") 

8axi>-Ci(burg-(ii)tlia 1,'(.3'^7'( 

Mi'olilcnbiirn-Sircllu .....,,'.'. U9't;''5 

Oldenburg  (willi  Knipliau»oii)  .'.'..'.'..'. '. .' .' .' .' .' .'  294'3,')9 

Aniialt  r>f.ssaii-Koftln.r! iri"'ir> 

\i)i)uii.i{..nibMrf,' ".'.'.'.;.'.'.'.'.'.■.;■.;];  mmSi 

^cliwarlzburg.S.indiT.tliaiisen (,■>  1)74 

Scliwarlzliurg-Iiiidolslailt '  70030 


Sco  (or  Lake). 
Obcr-llb.in  .. 
Aiitti'l4:hi-in.. 
Unicr-Kboin  . 


BADKN". 


rUIXCIPAT,   CITIKS   AND   TOWNS. 

Mannheim.. 26,915 

('arli<ruli(t  . .  ^ 2.">.7)i2 

Freiburg 10.7.31 

llfitlf Ibtrg l.V'9.% 


rforzbclm. 
liriick'  1  .. 
KuMu.l.  ... 
lolibUiiiZ  .. 


IIKS.^^lvCASSEL. 

nr.-l.n. 

MeiliT-IIpfson  Mrjlh  Sclmninburjt 

Obci-lIr>i.Sfn 

J'uldc  wilb  Sobalkalden  .'.'..'..'.'... 
lluuau 


riMNCII'Ar,    CITIKS    A.M)    TOWNS. 


llDhrniollfrn  (^two  prinoipalltie.'!) 

I.inlib-nstoin 

Waldcck 

Itoua.t  n-..;!;. 

Uouhs-SpIiUmIz 

Hcliaiimburg-I.ippo „„.,.„ 

-ipp.-rotmoM io„,osO 

I  sac-llombcrg 25  740 

^■ll>t■ck r,^4u;i 

Hamburg m,[Hl 

T"'"! 4"4;313,Tos 


ra«scl 

Ilanau 

Kulda 

Maibiirir. . . 
iJsiliwi'gu  , 


.S0,ii«9 
l.-),2&-. 
10,103 
8,021 
7,023 


llcrsfrld   

Scliinalkalden . . 

.Alifndorf 

Kollit'nlmrg 

llombcrg 


Cl,23.'i 
7,irM) 

.39,379 
H1,S06 
80.1  H 


Prnvlnrpii. 

Ober-IIi's.en 
Slarkc')i)>urg, 

Ulloill-lIfMCI 


IIKSSE-DARMSTADT. 


Pu, 


I'lMN-CIPAI.    CITIES    AND    TOWNS. 

Mainz  (Maycnee) . . .  87.102 

l)arni!ttudt «1,0>4 

Offenl)acli 14,910 


Worms 

filr.'t.ifn  . . . . 
iiroimbL'im  . 


ZOLLVEREIN. 


/•rmSa"""'"""'  rop,n....,.o. 

Grandnuci.yof,:ux.„in.rg;::::::;:- 

AVurtemliurs;.' .■.;.".■. MJSMi!:* 


iirtemburg 

JIadon 

Hc«»e.(;agst'l 

]Ie8SQ-l)ai)nHtadt 
Thuringia 


1,690,M9,3 
l,334,(tt2 

0!!9,T;N 
802,999 


I  iiuiiii)(ii. 1   (HI  --I 

Brunswick f.^'ru 

Oldenburg .^     i' 

Nn..n..      "             2.30,.H9 


NaHsaii 
Frankfurt 


Total  . 


*)a,777 
80,011 

33,542,407  f 


IIOLSTEIN-  AND  LAUl^NBURG 
See  Drnuabk. 


LUXEMBURG 

See  IIoLL.\.M). 


AND  LIMBURG. 


rin-I.'«, 
Hrannschwelcf. 
WolfenbiiMol  . . 

Ilelinstildt 

(iandei'slii'lni. , 
Ilolzinliideii . . . 
UlankLMiburg . . 


BRUNSWICK. 


Pop 


PKINCIPAL    CITIR-S 


Tlpaunn'-liwelg 40.0.3,'5 

WolllMibultol 9,207  I 


AND   TOWNS. 

Ui'lmsUldt 

lilankeuburg 


AL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    EUROPE, 


CIPAL    CITIE8 
6I,SS2 

i.vm 

U,S2T 

l'.VJ:-*7 

12,3i»l 


AND  TOWNS. 


OottlnKen 12,S09 

Osiiabruck Vl.&'li 

Klaiisthal lO.lH 

Sliulo (i.WU 

llarburg e,li.B 


"WURTEMIJUKG. 


IPAL    CITIK3    AND   TOWNS. 


PnpiiUllnn. 
, ..  49i),0l»T 

..  4"i,r>w 

..   8a>.«52 
..  410,744 


5I,().V.  I  UoullliiKPn 1.3,.'J,')6 

vil,^">:)  I  l.udwiKxburg 10.'J79 

U,7rT  I  TiiMliimMi i».r,T2 

14,ic:;»  I  <iiiiuiul Ifiii 


JJADKN'. 


rop'tl.»t!'>n. 
. .    1'J.V.'49 

..  a;i(i,46.'i 

...  4:.T,:i2; 

..  »4o,iai 


IPAT,    CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


. .  26.9 IS 
. .  2:>.7li2 
,.    1(!.7S1 


I'forzlii  111! 

Itriick-   I 

UuMU'i    

C'oiiblai.j! 


8,921 
8,218 
7,.'liy 
7,011 


IIKS.^K-CASSEL. 

ritli  Sc'liaumliur(( 

lUalilfii 

II'AL    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 
.  Sn.'MK     llpr!«f.-l.l   


KMOH 
H,ti21 
7,f.2:3 


Scliiiiiilkgilden  , 

.Micndorf 

I'olht'iiliurK  . . . 
ItomlHT); 


.  .    l'JI,&!S2 


...  7,010 
. ..  6,«31 
...  fi,01I 
...  W1I7 
..  ^007 


•:SSE-I)ARMSTAI)T. 


IPAI.   CITIE.S    AND   TOWNS. 


Pi.pulnUoii, 

...  800,2(11 
. ..  !)lH,4i2 
...  220,888 


)...  87,102 
.  81.0SI 
....  14,'JIO 


Worms 10  72^ 

•  fli'ssfii  H.Wi 

UroiiRlieiiii C,;)49 


;iN  AND  LAUENBURG, 


BURG  AND  LIMBURG. 


BRUNSWICK. 

riiplllnHnll. 

70,070 

M,OM 

40,487 

41,020 

8!t,01t2 

22,M8 

PA  I,   CITtBS    AND   TOWNS. 

.  4n.0.'),'i  j  Ui'lmi!tfl<lt 5,a92 

.    0,207  I  Ulimkeiiburit 3,072 


Saxe-Mkininoen  {continued): 

riiHi-i.  rnpiilallon. 

IJonmhlld 14,400 

llil<lburgli.tu«cn l'.t,&'i!{ 

Kisfi'IcI 13,094 

!<<)iiiu>iKTg 80,r)78 

iJriu  fiMillial 12,487  j 

SnalfcM 10,078  I 

CninbiirK 9,174  I 

CraunlclifuM 8,473  j 

PRINCIPAL   CITIES    AND   TOWNS.  I 


MeinitiRcn 6,0S0  I 

bnalfeld 4,498  | 


Ilildburglmuscii  ...'..  4,^81 
tjuniicberg 8,972 


SAXE-ALTENBURG 

rirrlon. 

AUi-iil)iirg 

Bual-Eisunbcrg 


ropiii)»ti"". 

89,44.") 

47,080 


UESSE-UOMBURG. 

rn.vl..cii.  Popiiltitlnn. 

IIomburK jg.llT 

Mci.uiiburg 18^629 

LUBECK. 

nivNIonn.  ropul.llmv 

City  of  l.ubcck  €672 

!8uburba _   ,  4045 

Kiiral  DiHlriols !!'.".!!.!  ]2',&08 

Ucrgcdorl",  city  and  suburbs .'.'.'.'.".*.'.'  12,193 


PHINCIPAL   CITIE.S    AND   TOWNS. 

Altctibiirft 16,971  I  Kim-nbtTg 5..3n7 

HoQu«biTg 6,127  I  Kuhltt 2,001 


SAXE-COBURG-GOTIIA. 

"'"■'"''■•.  r"pir»ii..n 

Coburg 4,5„')78 

Ootha 1  U8,.J01 

I'lUNCIPAI,    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 
Coburg 14,027  I  Oolha 12,472 


nivlfl.in". 

("ity  of  Bremen 

IJural  DUlrict.s 

'I'owri  of  Vegfsach  .. 
Ilruiiifrbavi-n 


BREMEN. 


ropnintl'in, 
....  60,087 
....  19,480 
. . . .  3,793 
. . . .     6,496 


FRANKFURT-ON-TUE-MAIN. 

nivi.i,,,,..  ropii'a-ion. 

Clly  of  Frankfurt 67  975 

IJurul  Districla ]'"  n'sos 


HAMBURG. 

nivl.Inn". 

City  of  Ilambnru 

Subiirlis,  St  Ooorgc  and  St.  Paul  ... 
liural  Distriuid  ..." 


NASSAU. 


rut  ii47>a,  r  .ftiiii.  I 

Brnubaoli 12,.'«91 

Uie2 I7,.'><H(  ' 

Dilli-iibiirg 17AHl> 

Eltville 12.070 

Hai-bi'uburg 12,3>1 

lluduiiutr 2i>,lt4  ; 

Herborn l.%717 

llo.lieim 14.444  : 

IllMTJUt l»,4.Sl  ! 

M.Mlflti 18,892  i 

Koi'iii4;»loin 17,845' 

.^('liwnll)uch 11,^46  j 

I.iiiiliurg 10,794  I 

Marli'iilirrg 9,5n9  I 

Montabauii 18,770  i 


liiiniiiici-ii. 

Na.*Mu 

Nastaotten  . . . 
Kelohelalielin . 

KenniTod  . 

Hudrsllt'illt  .. . 

Kunkil 

Su  (joarsbuMS  . 

8i'lU'r» 

lT»iri(tfii 

Wnltnerod 

Weht-n 

Woilburg 

Wienbaden  .. . . 

and  tbo 
Military 


IH.SM) 

12,1^7 

1,470 

14,92,-* 

rt.i.si) 
I,'>,;i72 

12,5i.) 
17,01.') 
2i,t'';t 
l.'),7iiO 
11,4(11) 
19,!.Vt 
82,008 

7,012 


PopiiUtfon. 

...  134,022 
..  41.001 
. . .    M,2M 


Pnpii?nHon, 
l,f)8 1.697 
7(i7,4.W 
H0!769 
1,066,773 
832,466 
461,941 


OI.DENBURC;. 

Oldeiil(urg .■.""28'7,is8 

T.ul)i-ck 

Uirki-afcld '.■.'■.■■ 


Popnlntlnti. 


21,W6 
86,480 


PniNCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


Oldenburg s.710  1  Fjii.n 2,9gfl 

J«ver 8,Cii2  |  Butanfold 2,407 


ANIIALT  PRINCIPALITIES. 


rrtnrtpnUtli'K. 


Pnptil.illfin. 


\,          ....                              .r            .,  I    HI' ("11. 

nbnlt-!)eR«aU'Koethen J19  M5 

Anbalt-lSernburg f>0  031  ' 

PUINCIPAr*  CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

T>e»«Ru 12,000  I  Dcrnburg 7  OO 

Kocthon 0,600  I 


SCIIWARTZBURG-SONDERSIIAUSEJf. 


l."rcl<hlr«. 

SondtMnhnuson 
Arnetadt 


Pi'P'ilitl.in. 

80,009 

26,906 


PHIXdIPAI.   CITIES   AND  TOWNS. 

aiindiTrtianaen 4,00)  |  Arnstadl e,478 


AUSTRIAN  EMPIRE. 

Kii-.-iIonm  .iii'l  r*i>uiiiil»'.. 

Lower  AnMria 

r|>|>i  r  Ai;tlj:iu ..!.!!!!!! 

8u';£burg ......'..'.'. 

Myrla .".......'.. 

Curintliiii 

('iiru;oin ..!!!.!,! 

I.ilioral:  (ior«,  <iradi»eu,  lairia,' and  Triee't  . . .      620,978 
1  yrol  and  \  orurlbi-rg hb\.i,l(i 

'V'''*""!'"  4,706,625 

^';"''!^"' I,8e7...94 

f,"Vr'!» 443,912 

••"''•'», 4,6S7,470 

""k""'.'"" '4r,6i)20 

)"'""|'i'»- 4114,499 

','■""  '" 2,440,068 

I  roaliu  and  iSelavunia (,70  ,  o 

M>ansylvaniH    '.'.'.'.::'.::'..[  1,920.^27 

.Military  1  routiora 1  <'64  92" 

Active  Army .■.■.'.■..■;;;;  't,V\m 

PlilNCIPAL    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

L«wi;i;  ArRTRWk^ 

Vii'nna 476,222 

Nrusladt 10,129 

rPl'KIl    AlbTlUA  — 

l.iiiz 27,(128 

.'^levw 14,027 

.Sai.7.I1|:i  (I  — 

f<«lzhurg 10,127 

;'iTT!!l  A  — 

Ornlz 68,176 

Marburg 7,9  '1 

C.\KIS!lltA  — 

Klageiifurt  ....     18,112 

CArv.Mol.A— 

I'liybaeh 19,601 

LlTTOItAI.— 

Tiic!.l 10t,707 

•iorr/. It,l(l7 

liovigno 12,805 

Tviiot.,  Bie  — 

'l>«'iit 14.742 

lnn»|)ruek 13,i>19 

BollKMlA  — 

I'rHKUv> 142,688 

Ki'li'lii-nburg, . .     1  t,l!02 
Konlgliigral/.  ..      li.sM 


BlKOWISA — 

CicrnowHz 

Vbnktia — 

Venice 

Aerona 

I'ndun 

VieenzB 

(biofrgia 

I'diiia 

'Irtvluo 

Bclluno 

liovigo 

1IUN(!AI:V— 

IVslh 

t^rcHcdin 

I  udn 

I'resliurg 

Kecskemet 

I'ebreczin 

A  rad 

(  Miiiitrail 

•  itrg.'Wiirdein  . 

Knrelinu 

Duleiiburg 

Cl'.OATIA,  1.TC. — 

Kfseir 


14,119 

1IS.17J 
69,109 
.'3,6^4 

,";i,;;(iO 
2ii,(;t7 

26,i.'01 
i!»,112 
12.0(18 
10,087 

131, 7r8 
62.7(0 
62,2-10 

f9.-l84 
8i\2l-3 
2(;.9,"i9 
20.»-i!6 
2(',ll!3 
17.3  2 
14.217 

1-'1.721 


% 


8r.,S4!) 


Ob«'r-ni's«on 


Sliirkfiiburc •'■ 

bllioiii-lli'wn "" 


71),2TS 
,._„,,.„  M,Sf'("' 

liambHrg;::::;::;;::::;;:;:::;;';.: _J!!:!li 

tal 44,313,1«S 


romtllm'nl  silt  «.  '""?','',    .,., 

Prussiii ^  •!,',,', . 

Orand  Duoli)  of  Liixt'ml)urg Vrr'V-I' 

Uiivaria  i'?-',''f l" 

Baxony f  "•  ^ 

llatumT J'!:"'^'"^ 

•Wurti'inhurg J'Xr!'!;:''* 

Ha.lcii..     .    l'*'i'D^- 

H.-MO-CaM.! f>^^''->-* 

lloss'J.  Ilai  nis-ladt SiVJ.OW 


I'KIN'CH'AL 


M«in/(Mn}»'npe)...  «7,102 

Darmslailt »1.<>'^' 

Offenbach U.'.'lli 


IIOLSTEIN 

See  DlSNMAKK. 


'      LUXKMnUnG 

.S'CJ  IIol.LANIl. 


1,04:1, 


nburL' iWa.'*^* 


48ft,i7T 
80,611 


r.RUXSWICK. 

rirri...  """I";.'-; 

nramisrliwcir; '• 

Wolfi'iiliiiUel V, 

HflmiAliiilt i', 

(iaiiilcrslicim 3 

Il(.l7.tniiflfii B 

Ulaiikciiburif ^ 

PIMXCIPAI.    mir.^    ANH    TOWNS. 


Total 33,542,407'r 


fiAXOXY. 

rirHc«.  Popillntlon. 

DrcRdcn (MM^ 

LfipziR 484,22.-) 

Zwickau TH.',H-.'t 

Bauucti 8J1.1&8 


nrauim-tiwriK 4n.c;w 

W.ilfiiibultcl U,207 


CITIKS   AND   TOWNS. 


HorKfrl.l  

SoliiiialkaUlun . 

Allomlorf 

Kolhctibur!?  . . . 
llomlitrg 


IIESSE-DARMSTADT. 


121 


opnlit 
80O 

■^1H 


CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

Worms 10 

(tifSflCIl f* 

llroiislielm C 


AND  LAUENBURG. 


AND  LTMBUnO. 


llilmsUVIt.... 
lilanki'iiburK  . 


MECIILENBUIiCi-SCIlWEIlIX. 


p 


187 


Ducal  Domain* 

SciRiiorial  l>oiua?"s 

I'dMViMil  l>Miiiains ■ 

111  till'  10  l.iwii^ 

On  lainH  bcloiigliiK  tu  towns 1-* 


17'. 


I'lIINClPAT- 

Drcdden lU.'.'iO 

Lfipzig 71,20» 

ChemniU 40,.'i71 

Freiberg 14,>il'2 

Plauen i;t,10.'i 


CITIKS    ANn   TOWNS. 

IJautzcn 12,6.')! 

Zitlau 1I,9S7 

Mei«en 10,213 

Annaberg 10,li« 

Sclincebcrg 10,0;!1 


I'lMNCII'AI.    CITIKS    AND    TOWNS. 


BAVAIUA. 

rtrMM.  ropiiHtl'^n. 

Ober-Balcrn 767,',iS!t 

N  idler- lUicrn ■V.7.001 

Pfalz  ( I'aUlinate) Ki.'i.l 29 

Ober-1'fali 479,841 

Ober-h'ranken 50!t,'(7n 

Mittel-Kraiiken 637,492 

1 1  nter-Franken r)9\B34 

Bell wabou  and  Nouburg &70,4V2 

PIUNCIPAL   CITIES   AND  TOWNS. 


Munich 187,095 

Nurnburg 69,177 

Augsburg 43(110 

Wurzburg 86,032 


Ratlsbon 25,858 

Bamberg 28,4.')0 

Baireuth 19,622 

Pauau 10,967 


Uodtock  . . 
SeUwcrln. 


25,3JC 
22,1^ 


Wl^inar 

l.udwigsUul. 


IS 


'IILENI5UHG-STUELITZ. 


niiiv 
Strelilz  .  .. 
Kalzeburt;. 


opill  I 

1( 


ritlNCIPAI.    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

Strelilz 7.2 17  |  Alt  Sireliii: J 

Neu  Brandenburg...  t!,'<J2  |  Italzcburg. 


Frledland  . 


riri,... 
Woimar. 


.'),2J7  I  Si'honberg... 


SAXE-WEIMAU. 


...  181 


HANOVER. 

rirr|p«.  Popnlallnn. 

Hanover 854,76,1 

Hlldnlicim 860,S0l 

Luneburg 85S,70l 

Blade 288,975 

Osnaliruck 86'<,797 

Aurich 189,068 

Klauithtl 82,871 


Elucnach 8' 

Neustadl * 

PRINOIPAI,   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


Weimar 1«,194 

Eisenach 10,7S1 


.lena  ... 
MeuiUdt 


SAXE-MEININGEN-IIILDRDRGIIAUg 

rirlrt.  I'opul 

Meiningen  (clty> 

Meiningcn  (ballllago) 1 

WMungon 1 

BaUungon 1 


&''n   > 


U 


4' 


it   CITIF.S   AM)   TOWNS. 


i^TS?? 


8r.,H4» 
lil,10S 


Ilcrxfclil  7,010 

Solimiilkiililun 6,«3l 

Aliemlorf 5,611 

Kollu'iiliurj? S,1!I7 

Homlicrg 6,007 


5E-DARMSTA1)T. 


Popnlatlnn, 

...  800,2C1 

...   iiiH Ai'i 
...  220,883 


kL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

Worms 10,72S 

(ilcK-HCII 8.1)92 

liroiisliulm C,349 


.  87,102 
.  81,0Sl 
.  14,910 


f  AND  LAUENBURG. 


TUG  AND  LTMBURG. 


5RUNSWICK. 

PnpilInHnT,. 

70,079 

M,023 

4P,4S7 

41,620 

8'.».0;)2 

22,!>1H 

IL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

.  40.63.1  i  Ui'ImsUldt .\W2 

.     0,207  I  niankfiiburif 3,072 


llHi'hfiiliiirt; 1-V^-il 

lliiiluimrr 2ii,114 

Ilorborn 1.VI7 

Hoi-Iieim 14,444 

Ilopciist 19,4ill 

IdsU'ln 18,892 

Koi'iiicfltoin 17,846 

SchwnllmcU 11,246 

Mml.iirR 10.794 

Mnrl.-iil>ir« y,5>9 

MoiitabaUn 18,776 


Kiuli'Mlioim ri.l^',) 

Uunkel LVJia 

Ml.  UoarsliuuB 12,51:! 

BcIttTs  ...   17,01.") 

XlMineen 21.4^3 

Wnlmcrod 16,7m) 

Wehen 11,400 

WcilbiirR 19,«.'>4 

Wiculmdon 82,008 

nnd  tho 
Military 7,012 


OLDENBURG. 

nivi«inn>.  rorniiiti'Mi. 

OUlciihurg 237,188 

Liibcck 2l,0v85 

Birkciiroia 85,480 

PRINCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

Oltlcnbiirc 8.710  I  Fjilln 2,981 

Jovcr 8,0112  I  Hutunfcia 2,467 


INBUIiG-SClIWERIN. 

PopiiUHon. 

208,814 

1 137,092 

9.102 

179.070 

;  lu  town* 14,15.') 

,VI,   CITIF.S    AND    Tf)WN.S. 

.  25.8'j;  I  Wl^mar 12,'«7r, 

.  22,1*1  I  l.iKlwigsliwl 6,3S9 

ENI5URG-STRELITZ. 

PopiOatlnn. 

83,878 

18,452 

AI,   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

. .  7.2 17  I  Alt  Slrelitz 8,412 

. .  ti,'<i2     Kiil/cbiirff 3,224 

. .  .'>,2J7  I  Sohotiberg 8,198 

AXE-WEIMAR. 

Pop,iUt)on. 
137.215 

sI,8.^s 

*J,8W 

AI.   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

13,194  I  .Tena 7,492 

.  10,781  I  NcuiUdt 4,489 


TOEN-IIILDBDRGIIAUSEN 

PopuUtliin. 

6,688 

50) 16,174 

11,200 

16,0*8 


ANIIALT  PRINCIPALITIES. 

rrlnrlpnllt|.'»,  Popnlillnn. 

Aiiliiilt-l)i-»i»nuKoctlion 119,515 

Aiiliall-lternburi; 50,031 

PKINCII'An  CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

Pon'nu 12.000  I  Dcrnburg 7,  00 

Kouthcii 0,500  I 


rarrr^. \mm 

Styria 1,056,773 

Cariiithlii 832,456 

Carniola 461,941 

Lillurul :  '.iofrz,  <iru<!i8ca,  Islria,  and  TriCBt . . .  620,978 

Tyrol  mid  Vorarlberg 851. ulO 

Hohetiiia  4,705,526 

Moravia l,867,t'04 

Sllesin 448,912 

Oalicirt 4,687,470 

IJukowlna 456,020 

Dultnaliu 404,499 

Vinola 2,446,056 

lliinsary 9,9(0,7^5 

Croaliu  iiii'l  Sclavonla &7C,0i  9 

Tr.iii.svlvanift 1,920,727 

Military  Kroiiliors 1,064,922 

Aotivu  Army 679,9fc9 

PUINCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


SCIIWARTZBURG-SONDERSIIAUSEN. 

I,..li|.lilr«.  Pnpiilitlnn. 

SondfiRhauscn 36,069 

Arn»tadl 26,906 

I'KINCIPAI.    CITIES    AND    TOWNa 
S  indi-rsliauson 4,001  |  Arnsladl 6,473 


I 


SCIIWARTZBURG-RUDOLSTADT. 

T/>nl«l.li».  Piipiiiiitli>n. 

RudoK-.tadl 64,529 

i'ruukenliauseii 16,5  1 

PRINCIPAL   CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 

Rudolstadl 6,004  |  Krankt-nimusen 6,002 


IIOIIENZGLLERN. 


SeeVnTSiiA. 


LICIITENSTEIN. 

Total  population 7,160 


WALDECK. 

Prin.l)wlUI»n.  PLpllInll'i,. 

WaUli-pk 60  905 

Pyrmont 6,645 


REUSS  PRINCIPALITIES?. 

Ptlnrtt»«lllli'li.  Pnpul.lti"n. 

Rouiw-fJn'ltJ! 89,!m7 

Kuusd-Sohlcitz bl,s06 

PUINCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

Ocra 12,000  I  Srblpjtz .\000 

Orcitz 8,000  I  Lobi-nslein 4,500 


LowF.it  AnsTRiA — 

Viiiina 476,222 

Ni'ustadt 10,129 

[Tpi'KU    AlBTKlA  — 

hiiiz 27,028 

Slivor 14,027 

SAi./.r.n  n— 

Snlzlmrj: 10,127 

Uraiz 0.3,176 

Marburg 7,9 '1 

C.\i:iMiHA — 

KlagLMifiirt  ....  18,112 
Cahnmi.a— 

Laybaub 19,501 

LiTTOISAl.— 

Tricst 104,707 

r,ii.rz 11,107 

Itovigno 12,305 

Ttmoi,,  F.IC— 

'Irrfit 11,742 

liiii.siiriu'li 13.519 

ItollKMIA  — 

Praam' 

lli'irhrnlmrg. 
Koiilgingral/. 

Kuor 11,.')09 

PilstMi 10,422 

Mo  It  A  VI A  - 

llniiiii r>S809 

Olmiil/. i'2..3(i6 

U'aii 10.271 

rriHiiitz 12,:;it 

SiLrfiA  — 

Troiipoail 13,100 

(rAI.IClA     - 

I.fii.biirg 70,:R.l 

Crni'iiw  41,0-6 

Tarniipiil 12,100 

Hlaniitlau lii,S22 

MATIA  — 

Spalato 12,120 

Z.tru b,ly3 


142,.'SS.% 
14,',!02 
l:i,s'-4 


Dai 


Bl'KOWISA — 

Cifmowilz 14,119 

Venktia — 

Venire 118,17i 

ViToiia 69,1(;9 

Pailmi :»fiH 

Vicrnza 23,y06 

(liii-L'gia 20,(167 

Vdiha 2.%201 

'Inviso 23,112 

Itolliino 12.003 

Itovigo 10,887 

IIl'>(iai:V — 

Poslb 181,705 

^^zcjjcdin «2.7(:0 

1  iiiia 62,2-iO 

I'rchburot 43,^03 

Ki'cskt  met ....  f,9.484 

Icbriczin 8i',2f-3 

Arad 2C..0.'i9 

(Hinurnd 26,b'J6 

<;r.  »-Wiirdi'in  .  2('.103 

Kasclir.u 17.3  2 

Oidoi.biirfj 14,217 

Ckoatia,  1.TC. — 

i:>s<g 18,721 

Acrain 18,4.19 

Fiiimo 12,ef4 

Warasdin li  ,317 

TrANSVLVANlA — 

Vasarhcly 4'.'..",03 

Klausonbiirg  . .  24,108 

INrnninnBladt.  22,379 

Karlnhiirg..   .  18,7'^9 

MlI.ITAIlY  FKONTII-r.8 — 

Mtirli'ii-'t  litri'8- 

imaladt 68.4!'9 

Zoiidinr 24,2i« 

Tcmjswar 2(t.li3 

Nfiipalz 1.'<,4''7 

(iriiK-l;i'cski-rk.  13,915 

anil — 

rflirwardiin . .  6,000 


PRINCIPALITIES  OF  LIPPE. 

PilnrlpOlllM,  PopiilillAn. 

Schaumbiirg-Lippo 80,144 

Llppe-Uvtmold lo6,OS6 

PKINOEPAL   CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 
Buckeburg 8,40<  |  Detmold 4,802 


SWITZERLAND. 

rminuM,  PopUlftftnp, 

Zurich 287.641 

lifrni' 468,.'510 

I.uzi-'rii ISO.Ot* 

llri 14,701 

e*chwvz 4.Miil 

rnt.-rHalil..n  U'pix'r)  ]8.;',r,9 

linliTwaKlfii  ^Ll>w^•r)  ll.JiOl 

Cilnrus 88.4.'i0 

7ms ^9fi^\^' 

I'riliiiri; 10.').U70 

.HoUurc f.9.527 

Hal.>  or  Rasie  (city) 4i  ,251 

HiMc  i<-oiiiitrv> 61,773 

SohafTliaiisrn 85,640 

Apponzi'll  ((1iitiT> 48.004 

Appi'nz.'ll  (Inner) 12,020 

Snini-C.ull 181,091 

Orl-ton.s 91,177 

Aargail  or  Artovia 194,600 

Thurgau  or  ThurRovla 90.347 

Texsiil 131.896 

Vand   213,608 

VallaU    90,880 

Xiuoliatol 87,847 

Ucnevtt 83.846 


r-yj: 


'  -    '•  ■t^'flUl 


iV- 


W 


''w^ 


# 


^i^ 


M 


-^;. 


?/- 


^ 


/ 


#1 


w  I 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTI 


PIJINCIPAL   CITIES  AND  TOWNS, 


.-.I 


ZfBicn— 

Zurich 18,W2 

Wiiitoriliurm ...    5,ull 

Berne— 

Berritf 31,80S 

Thiin 6,08J 

I.IZEKN  — 

LuztTK 10,931 

fiu- 

Allorf 2,400 

f<lnvyz 2,792 

L'vTKitWAi.iiKN  (Upper)  — 

Kii;,'.'ll).'r{,' 2,142 

iS.irii'ii 1,4T1 

Untkuwalde.n  (, Lower)— 

r^luiiz 2,004 

Glakis— 

(ilarus 4,251 

Zio- 

Zng 8,428 

Fi;in;iti; — 

I'rilJurg 10,112 

S'lLECIlK  — 

Soli-ure 6,941 

BAI.E- 

lialo  41.2M 

Lifsthal 8,327 


ScnAFFIIAUSEN — 

ticlialfhuusun  . .  < 
AppENZKLL  (Uutcr)- 

Ilorisau 

Trogi'ii 

Ai'PENZKLi,  (Inucr)- 

AppenzuU 

Saint-Uali, 

SU  Uull 

GlilSO.NS — 

Coiro  or  Chur  . . 
Tucn(iAr — 

KrHucnfcld 

Tessin - 

Luarana 

Ik'lllnzuna 

Vaud— 

Liiiiflanno 

Vovny  

Vali.ais — 

Sitten  or  Sion  .. 
Nedciiatkl — 

Nouchatcl 

Loi'lo 

Geneva — 

Geueva  


8,756 
8,372 

8,001 

12,078 

6,301 

8,711 

4,R70 
2,m55 

21,808 
&,6M 

8,722 

8,401 
6,711 

frB,C02 


ITALY. 

.  '■  "ii'i""-'.  PopuUtl.m. 

LiLXnARDT — 

U.-rgamo 848,650 

Bresjia 47.%945 

<^oni() 4M,6,M 

Cremona 884,680 

Milano t9y.l74 

•'"Via   410,148 

„     !^"M(lrlo 105,922-   8,027,018 

Piedmont— 

Alexandria 6-*)7,629 

<-'"»i    606,988 

Oeiiova  (Genoa) ft43,8.S0 

Novara     678,892 

Port )  Maiirizio 121,020 

Torino  ( I'nrin)  924,209-  8,806,rC8 

Sardinia  1 1,  of)— 

t'a^liarl 86.'?,2H 

^   »as..ari  309,903—      673,116 

.(Emii.ia  — 

{'••inna   259,602 

I'la.-enza 210,1*4 

Mil -sa  and  Carrara ]47,s83 

M'>dena ...  2«.'i,808 

K'-itsio 280,246 

!{"l".?'"a  896,970 

r  errara 194,161 

•■'orli 218,483 

Uavenna 206,018-  2,127,105 

The  MARnira— 

Aii'-ona 257,123 

'\»^'"" 202,398 

Maeerata 239,411 

I'roino  u  Passaro 204,039—      902,970 

LMURIA— 

i'l-fi'^ln 249,806 

f*l>"l<'tto • 12'M5T 

Kl''l'> IffisH 

„     '^"'o'" 40,8b.i-      402,929 

ToscANo  (Tuscany)- 

Flri'iizu  (Florence) 701,702 

Arozz) 222,ti54 

«,'••>'<«"''■■ 85,640 

Li vorno  (Lcgliorn) 1 13,809 

{jl'cca 202,543 

i'""»  235,618 

V .  „   .'V',V  ■■;■■:   193,888-   1,815,248 

Napoi.i  (Naples)—  '      ' 

Ahruzza-Cltra S.')9  699 

Aliriizza-Uitra  I '  24o'(i8.'J 

AI)ruz/.atTItra  II m.fM 

jUsilicata 520,799 

l-nevento 239,280 

C.ilabrla-Clira 475  759 

Calabria-inira  1 8;12"943 

Calahria-Ultru  II '  4or.ni6 

Capilanaia 802  :)9'J 

MollHi^  (Saniilo) ;;;.'.'  80rt',905 

^•'l">li 977.120 


PKLNCIPAL    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 


LOMnAIIUY  - 

Milan 

Uergaiuo 

Urescia 

Cremona 

Pavia 

Alonza  

Como 

Lodi 

riED.M0NT— 

Turin 

Genoa 

Alesandria  . .   . 

Asti 

Novara 

Casalo  

Veroelli 

Ciineo  (Coni).. 
Sardinia  (Igolade)- 

Cagllarl 

Sassari 

.^MII.IA— 

Bologna 

I'laeenza 

Modcna 

Frrrara 

Haveniia 

Faenza 

Keggio 

IJimlnl 

Forll 

Pontrcmoll 

Borgo  San  Do- 

nino 

ruiiRiA- 

Perugia 

llieti  

Till  Makcues- 

Anuoiia 


219,492  ! 
85,197  ' 

iU,9.'<'.'  : 

2s,5Ul 
25,008 
22,100 
20,814  I 
20,09.i  I 

179,0.^5 
110,810 

2S.6S7 
28,96.3 
2.\465 
24,038 
22,5  ;0 

80,9.\9 
23,872 

43,684  I 
3l,4a3  I 
81.052  i 
25,5S4  I 
24,742  ; 
19.752 
lx,684 
16,123 
l.\8.37 
12,193 

10,804 

19,801  I 
11,205  ; 

28,814  ' 


The  Makiub  v''"'"''' 

Pesuro. . ., 

iMaoiraU!  

Lrljliio 

Ascoll 

TogCANO — 

Firenzo 

Livorno 

I'isa  

Siena 

Lueoa 

rutoja 

Pralo 

Arezzo 

Napom— 

Naploa 

Cava 

Foggia 

lit'K^lo 

Bari 

Barlolta 

Mociopoll 

Tarnnlo 

Lecoo 

Salerno 

Bencvcnto 

81CII.IA— 

Palermo 

M<'Mlna 

Catania 

Noto(Moiiira). 

TrapanI 

Muriwla 

Ael  Ucalc 

i:ngnaa 

Caltaglronu. .. . 

Termini 

Glrgenti 

SIragoM 


nufil) — 
is,621 
li,872 
13,t«ll 
12,491 

114,r>19 
81,128 
2;),491 
2^,914 
22,728 
12,147 

11,214 

417,488 
28.722 
24.714 
22,:M2 
21,.572 
20,408 
20.216 
20,205 
20,108 
2(i,271 
20,000 

198.170 
9-1.133 
98,515 
2"<,n97 
27,2S6 
2.\708 
25.750 
22,481 
21,981 
20,itN3 
20,:U1 
20,122 


PAPAL  STATES. 

IrfWiloiK.  PopnUILin. 

Roma  and  Comarca 826,509 

ViU-rbo 12S,824 

Civita  Vecchia 20,701 

)>"«"«•» 62,018 

t  rosinone 154,6£9 

PIJINCIPAI,   CITIE,9    AND   TOWNS. 


Roma 194.IM9  I 

Vilerbo 14,9s8 

Velletrl 18,278 


Alalri 11,870 

Civita  Vecchia 10,201 

FroDinunu 7,219 


TURKEY  IX  EUROPE. 

Piuvlnr....  PopoUllon, 

Immediatc  Possessions— 

Bosnia 1,'«80,000 

Itomllla 1,409,000 

Janlna 929,000 

SnIonicB 958,000 

^*}^,y mmy 

Wldln 1,100,000 

Rustchuk 1,154,000 

B"i»'rla 1,200,000 

Tchirmcn 1,460,000 

Dsehesalr  or  Archipelago 420,00  • 

Can.lla  or  Cretu 212,000—  11,880,000 

Mediate  Pokbessions — 

Moldavia l,400,Ot0 

Wallachift 2,600,000 

Servla 1,000,000 

Montenegro  125,00»— 

Istambovl  or  Coustantinopio 


6,125,000 
960,' 00 


PRINCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


Connlantinopio 980,000  1 

Adrlanoplo 98,000  1 

Salonlea 80,000 

Bucharest 6.^,000  ! 

Rnsna-Seral 80,000  I 


RMgrado 80,000 

Shumla 25,000 

I-arlssa 20.000 

Slllstria 20,0i»0 

•'iiii'*y 20,000 


«"fla 60,01K)  I  Varna i«0O() 

Bcutnrl 40.000  ;  Triknia p.ooo 

Jttulua 86,000    Valona loooo 


(JUEECE. 


\D    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    EUROPf^. 


AND   TOWNS. 

HE  MAiii'iiE  {•■.iiitinued) — 

IVsaro. ISfrJl 

Alaci-rttUi  li,87a 

trbiiio 13,sll 

Ascoll 12,4tfl 

DSCANO — 

Firviizo 114,.">19 

Livonio 81,126 

I'isa  23,491 

»ii'ua 22,814 

Luooa 22,728 

I'istoja 12,141 

I'ralo ll,r)W 

Arczzo 11,214 

APOM— 

Nupica 417,486 

Cava 26,722 

Foggia 24.714 

Iti'K^jlo 22,:M2 

Itari 21,^72 

liatlotta 20,4*)8 

Moiiopoll 2U,21!i 

Tarntito 20,2(« 

1.C00O 20,1  OS 

Halorno 20,271 

IJinovcnto 20,000 

ICII.IA— 

I'alormo lSfl,170 

Mcuslna. e^.iai 

(  atanla 96,515 

Nolo(Moillc»).  2><,oS7 

'I  rapaiil 27,2S6 

Muniala 2.\7o6 

Ad  Kealc 2.V780 

Kaeiisa 22,431 

faltaKlrono....  21,9!<1 

'IVrniliil 20,'.tvl 

(llr«i'nti 20,;M1 

birngoaa 2U,122 


'ATES. 

PopnUtt'tn. 

826,509 

12S,824 

20,701 

62,018 

1W,6£9 

AND  TOWNS. 

atri *.  11,870 

vita  Vfcchia 10,201 

(wlnonu 7,219 


EUROPE. 

ropoUtloD. 

. ...  1,^80,000 

. ...  1,409,000 
, . . .  92S,000 
. . . .  9M,000 
. . . .      69»,(MK) 

. ...  I,lil0,000 

. ...  1,I54,(K)0 

. ...  1,200,000 

. ...  1,460,000 
. . . .  420,00 » 
. . . .      212,000-  11,880,000 

. ...  l,400,O«) 
. . . .  2,600,000 
. ...  1,000,000 
....      125,00»-   6,125,000 
960,' 00 

AND  TOWNS. 

Mgrodo 80,000 

"iiiiili* 26,000 

irlssa 20,000 

Ilstriu 20,000 

iS'-y 20,000 

iinia 16,000 

rlknla 12,000 

alima 10,000 


PKINCIPAI.   CITIES    AND   TOWN.-: 


Athena 4.'>,t.oO  I 

Naiijilia 20,000  | 

Cli:ilcU l.\WO  I 

I'lrffiUd 12,S00 

Laiuia 10,0  u 


I'utraa I',(i00 

?|)nriu 0,0i)0 

ML'-Holoiiglil 6,00>t 

I  ri|iuru/u 6,000 

(  uluiiiula 8,600 


IONIAN  ISLANDS. 

I-Ud'Ik  ropn'Hil'tii. 

Corfu 76,930 

l'ax( 4,802 

t<iiiita  Maura 21,-79 

Iihaca 1 1,'J27 

(V'lihaloiiia 75,209 

ZaiiU) 42.107 

CiTlt'0 13,629 

PKINCII'AL    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 


Corfti 1.V921 

/auto 14,026 

Arguslula 9,271 


Sania  Maura 4,579 

Itliuca 4,;«»6 

CtTigo 1,893 


^E. 


RUSSIA  IN  EUROPE. 

I'rnvlnroi,  I*o|UllH(iMn. 

NUKTIIF.IIN  RrssiA — 

Arvhangvl 274,951 

Oliiftz.. 2-V.;M5 

Vologda 9Jl,.'j93—   1,513,8S9 

OiHAT  lirssiA— 

Moscow 1/W,S0S 

Sinolennk l,lo-.',07a 

I'akiiv 706,162 

Tver ■ 1.491,427 

Novgorod 1»7\201 

Jaroslav 976,!)i>6 

KoRirouia  l,07.'i.l'S'l 

Vladimir 1,207.90'i 

Niahnll  Novgorod I,2;)U,106 

TamlKJV 1.910,454 

Voroiieah 1 ,930,859 

Kurak l,«ill,97a     ■ 

<»rt«i 1,.M2,034 

Toula  1,172,249 

Kliuau 1,427,290 

Kaluga 1,067,471—  21,137,180 

Lim.E  Uus«!A— 

Kli'v  1,944.8.94 

Tuchoriilgov 1,471,866 

I'ollava I,sl9,110 

Charkov J,5sa,591—   6,817,881 

SOITII  K I' .Sit A  - 

Tauridu  (Crimoa) 687,8J'3 

likatoriuoslav  l,(V42,6hl 

Don  Cosnacks ^96,870 

Ti'hernomorskl 202,493 

Chi'raon l,0S.S,j<52 

Ht-ssarahla 919,107—  4,832,346 

W«8T  ItisaiA  — 

P'Mlolla 1,74*,460 

Volh vnia i ,528,828 

Minsk b86,471 

Mohili'V KS4,640 

Vltc'bjk 781.741 

Wilna 876,116 

Kovno 988,2>iT 

„     Oro.lno 881,881—   8,675,980 

Baltic  Uubwia— 

Kourland f.'!7,078 

Livonia 8nI,0s1 

Ksthcinia 803,478 

Bt.  IVtfrnburg 1,083,091-   2,837,828 

KAStN  (Kingdom  of)— 

Perm 2,(V46,.'>7a 

Vlatka 2,128,914 

Kaaan l,^4!^,844 

Slmblmk 1,140,973 

I'ona*..     1,133,685-   6,048,323 

AsTnAciiAN  (Kingdom  of  )  — 

Saratov 1,680,18^ 

Aatrachan 411,663 

Samara I,6ii0,089 

Orenburg 2,007,075 

Htavropol 916,152—   6,409,963 

Finland— 

Nyland l!i-,67-2 

Abo 8ii4,%48 

Tawaatchuua 161  S31 

Vyborg 263,634 

HL  MIcliacI l.M,8(i8 

Kuopio 212,491 

Vasa 291,495 

llleaborg 176,714—   1,724,193 

roi.ANi) — 


Ot.  BL'HaiA  (continueil)— 

Jaroiilav 26,913 

'lumbov 18,941 

Tver    ls,7.J 

Niivgorod 17,s67 

Sinofunsk 10,20l» 

KoAlromu 12,4i6 

Klazun 10,327 

Little  iJi;s«jA— 

Kiev 6.',4i;7 

IJerili.schev 61,62.5 

CbarJiov 45,166 

I'oUava iil,92i 

South  1;i-»»ia— 

ti'les-ia., 104,169 

Kieliinev 86,JV47 

I'lieraon 44,280 

Blinwropol 26,  90 

N.  Telierkaah...  1.M74 

Kkatcrinoalav  ..  13,591 

W  EST  liUdBlA— 

Wilna eLl.M 

Vili'lwk 29,832  j 

Zitoniir  29,!JiO 

Minsk 2."),625  | 

Mohilev 21,927 

^  Kamienlec 17,i  18  . 


Ualtic  Rcbsia — 

SL  Petersburg  ..620,181 

Kiita 72,136 

Itevel 28,879 

MiUau 23,901 

Kaman  - 

Kiisini 68,129 

i^imbirsk 26,521 

Penmi ].'Vil7 

Perm 13,209 

AbTlIACIIAN — 

l^a^alov 61,610 

AHlrarlian 44.7;/0 

i^aniaru 21,318 

Oufa 11,122 

FI^LA.Nn — 

llelgingfora 18,566 

Abo  16,430 

riealor;; 6,2-4 

Vjtiorg 6,111 

Poland— 

Watsaw 1C1,861 

Lublin 18,8<4 

Plock 12,^64 

and — 

Suwalkl 11,069 


SWEDEN. 

„'•"""•  ropnlatlou. 

Oom.AMis— 

Maliiioliun'4 276,509 

Cliri-lianstudt 201,440 

Blfnki..ge 114,647 

Kroiiiilierg 147,220 

•Ixnkoping 166,664 

♦  alniar 216,.%« 

O.tiergotlland 2J..3,867 

Halland 118,288 

Skaraborg 214,061 

Kll'shorg 261,8r)0 

<!o|lli((rg 21J6.128 

OottlitntI 49  ly:<—   2,202,895 

SvEALANDs  (<ir  8wedou  Propir; — 

St.H'kJKilm 221,.S20 

I'psala 91,377 

blinder. namand 124,801 

Wetflermanland 99,707 

'  )rebro 14»,(V|8 

Wermland 287,265 

Koi.parbcrg  162,004-    1,0S2,'  IT 

J«OKHI.AM>!(   A."^:!)    LaI-LAM)— 

tJeflrborg 131,986 

WeslernorrlanJ 112,820 

Jenitland 68,764 

WistiTlmtieu "9.4i'.5 

N'Tbotten 66,S83 — 


449,628 


I'KINCIPAI.    CITIES    AND   TOWNS. 


Slookliolm  102.788 

C.i.llborg ,"52,618 

Norkoprng 19,999 

Malnioe 18,961 


Ijind    7,818 

Ji^nkoping 1,126 

Orcbro 6.478 

WiBl>y 


•■Malnioe 18,961     W  iBl>y f>,617 

Kai-lscrona 15,295  I  Linkoplng 6.219 

<i«1i' 11.822  I  Cbristianaladt 6,116 

fpsala 8,473  j  Falun.   8,o76 

Cuhnar 7,918  i  Carlstadl 6,0*iO 


NORWAY. 

sirtiMi  Aiiitn.  PoimUtlon. 

Ciiristiania — 

bmaalehnon 64,416 

AKgerhuus 9,%96l 

Hedemarkcn 101,893 

Clirlatianla 116,149 

Buakerud 90,343 

Jarlsberg  and  Laurvlg 73,223 

HMdsberg  76,646-  68T,081 

Nedenaes 69,113 

Maudal  and  Lister 67.870 

BtuvBiigor 91,689-  218,021 

UKRUKN — 

Bondro  Bcrgcniuius 104,763 

Nordre  Uergenhuiu 81,496 

liomadal 90,283—  276,641 

Bondro  Trondhjom 96,804 

Nordro  TrondlOein 78,671-  169,975 

TllOMBOF  — 

Nordlnudeg 17.35 


so^s   \. 


81 


1 


'i 


# 


u 


n 


II 


i 


^ 


&- 


a 


■m^- 


^Bf 


.  jiiiii 

I'rt'moim 8;14,080 

Milnno bO'J.l  t4 

I'nvlii  410,146 

SMulrlo 105,W2-   8,02T,018 

PlF.llMONT—  ,„.  „« 

Alcsaiulrla 63T,629 

Oml    60«,083 

(U-nnva  (.Genoa) 648,880 

Novum     678,892 

r.irt)  Mnurizio 121,020 

Torino  (I'lirin)  924,209-   8,606,E68 

Sardinia  il.  of)— 

ra^linri ...  868,212 

Sas-ari  209,903—      673,115 

^Emilia  — 

I'arrna    258,602 

I'liicenza 210,184 

Ma^aa  ami  Carrara 147,S83 

M.MliMin 285.808 

K.'ifsiio 280,246 

Holo^'iia  895,970 

Forrara 194,161 

Korii 218,183 

Kavonna 206,018—  2,127,105 

TiiK  Makcuks— 

Ani-ona 257,122 

Asooll 202,893 

Macorata 289,411 

I'roino  e  Passaro 204,089—      902,970 

Umhuia— 

I'lTusIa 249,608 

HpolcUo r. 12'>,1.^7 

Kioto 71,6-^8 

Orvieto 40,8S:i-       492,829 

ToscANo  (Tnscany)  — 

Firi'iize  (Floroncc) 701,703 

Art'zz  > 22'.',rt54 

(irosi'llo W,5tO 

Livorno  (U-gliorn) 113..809 

Liioca 2tV2,.M2 

Pisa  2:i5.618 

Siena 193.S83-   1,815,243 

Naimi.i  (N'aplo<)  — 

Al>rn7.za-Cilra W^,fi98 

Al>rnzza-Ultra  1 240.085 

AI)rn/./.aUltra  11 3;W.5.'>5 

Hasilioala 520,789 

H  ■novonto '2:iS.'2fiO 

r.ilabria-Citra 4"5.7.')9 

Calal)ria-Ullra  1 812,943 

Calal>ria-ljltra  II 401.010 

Cai>i(aiiai a 802,393 

MoliHc  ^Samllo) 308.905 

Napoli 877,120 

lVi|ii'ipa'i>-("'ttra 6T7.6S9 

Princip:ito  I'llra 8'v8,938 

Ti'rru  cli  Hari 574.66() 

Terra  <li  Lavora 64.8, saO 

T.'rra  di  ()  raiilo 448,465-   7,061,952 

Sii'ii.iA  (Sioilj-)— 

(':iltai»isolta 1S4.593 

Calania 40S.fi8T 

OirRcnli 2:)2.768 

Mi'Ksina 878,003 

Nolo  (Siragosa) 2.'>.8,6.M 

Palermo !V3>s,519 

Trapaul a  5,566-   2,221,784 


PAPAL  STATES. 

Koma  and  Comarca V^"'?!I? 

Vilerbo 128,324 

Civlta  Vecchia 20,701 

Velletrl ,^2 

Froslaone I04,oo» 

rKINOIPAL  CITIES  AND  TOWNS. 


Eoma 184,049 

Vitorbo 14,988 

Velletrl 18,276 


Alatrl 11,870 

Civlta  Veccbia 10,201 

Froaiiiono 7,219 


TURKEY  IN  EUROPE. 

p,.„vlnr,.|l.  PopnUtlon. 

IllUF.niATR  P088K9SION8— 

Bosnia 1,850,000 

Kumllla 1,4«9,(H)0 

Janina 928,000 

Salonica 9.'»S,000 

U»kiip 69L>.00i) 

Widln 1,100,000 

Kustchuk 1,I54,(K)0 

Bllialria 1,200,000 

Tchirincii 1,450,000 

Dsehesair  or  Arcbipclago 420,00 1 

Candla  or  Crcto 212,000—  11,380,000 

Mediate  Posbkbsio.ns — 

Moldavia 1,400,0^0 

Wallachia 2,600,WH) 

Sorvla 1,000,000 

Montenegro  125,00*— 

IsTAUDOi'L  or  Contttaiitinoplo 

PniNTlPAI.   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


6,12.^,000 
960,' OO 


Constantinoplo  ....  9(50,000 

Adrianoplo 9n000 

Salonica 80,000 

linoharesl 6^,000 

Bosna-Seral OO.OOO 

Sofia 50.000 

Houlnrl 4o,000 

Janina 86,ooo 


BMRrailo 80,00(/ 

Sliumla '2.\000 

Larissa 20.000 

Sillgtria 20.000 

.las.'-y 20,000 

Vnrna 16,000 

Trikala 1'2,'100 

Valoiia 10,000 


GREECE. 

Pi»fi.<-liit»».  ro|iuUtlnn, 

LivADiA  (Oreeco  Proper)— 

Attica  and  Bipolia »T,619 

Kntxra  or  Nenropont 68,HH 

Plilhlolls  and  Pliocl» 91.9i4 

Acarnnnla  and  Ktolia  103,641-861,917 

More  A  iPelopnnncnusi— 

Arftolis  and  Corinth 180,.'i91 

Achala  and  Elidii 12«,.V«) 

Arcadia 00,598 

Messenia 101.271 

Lneonla 118,836- W?,S4 1 

Cyclakb*  (scallered  islands) 142,958 


,  STATES. 

PopnUtlon. 

826,609 

128,824 

20,701 

62,01il 

1W,669 

riE9   AND  TOWNS. 

)|  Alntrl *.  11,8T0 

)    (^ivlta  Vecchia 10,201 

3 1  Frosiiiono 7,219 


IN  ECROPE. 

ropnlatlon. 

1,150,000 

l,-IOi»,(K)0 

, 9as,ooo 

958,000 

69l),00i) 

l,CiiO,000 

1,I64,(K)0 

1,200,000 

1,460,000 

igo 420,00  • 

212,000—11,380,000 

1,400,0)0 

2,600,000 

1,OIK>,000 

125,00»-   6,125,000 

l>Io 960,' 00 

riES   AND  TOWNS. 

0    HMftraclo 80,00(» 

9  ;  Sliumla 2.'!,0OO 

0  i  Larissa 20.0(H) 

0  i  Bilislrla 2«.0i)0 

0  :  .Tiis.''y 2o,(M)0 

0    Vnriia 10,000 

I)    Trlknla 12,'100 

J    Valoiia 10.000 


EECE. 


rnpnlatlnn. 


9T,5t9 

es.sn 

9t,9>4 

103,641-8C1,91T 

130,.W1 

li^-VW 

90,(«»S 

ioi.2;i 

118,8ad-6C?.S4t 

») 112,958 


VonmcisU 1,980,359 

Kursk 1,911,073 

Orel 1,&:{2,034 

Toula  1,172,249 

Ulazaii 1,427,290 

Kaluga 1,067,471—  21,187,180 

LlTTLK  KUSSIA — 

Kiev  1,944,834 

T»clicrrili;ov 1,471,860 

Poltava 1,819,110 

Cliarkov 1,682,591—   6,817,881 

SOCTII  KUS.1I A  — 

Taurlda  (Crlmou) 687,843 

EkattTiiioslav  1,042,681 

Don  Cossacks 890,870 

TohornoinorskI 202,493 

ClitTsoii 1,0S3,S62 

Bessarabia 919,107—  4,832,346 

Wkst  Ul'bsia— 

Podolia 1,749,466 

Volhynia 1,529,829 

Minsk 986,471 

Moliiiuv S81,M0 

Viteb=k 791,741 

Wilna 876,110 

Kovno 989,297 

Grodno 881,881—   8,675,930 

Baltic  Kussia— 

Kourland 567,079 

Livonia 85«,6il 

Ksltumia 803,479 

St.  rclersliurg 1,083,091—   2,837,329 

Kab«n  (Kingdom  of)— 

Perm 2,046,572 

Vlatka 2,123,914 

Kasan 1,643,844 

Simbirsk 1,140,973 

Pens* 1,139,685-   6,043,323 

Abthachan  (Kingdom  of  )  — 

Saratov 1,6.36,18'i 

Astraclian 411,662 

Samara l,630,(t«9 

Orenburj? 2,007,075 

Stavroiwl 915,152—   6,499,963 

FlSLAND  — 

Nyland 1.^9,.'i72 

Abo 8ii4,m3 

Tawastehuus 161,831 

Vyborg 20;J,&34 

8u  Michael l.M,6<t9 

Kuopio 212,491 

Vaaa 291.495 

i;ieaborg 176,714—   1,724,193 

Poland— 

Warsaw 1,699,461 

Lublin 952,224 

Kadom 932,608 

AuKUstowa 028,001 

l'!')<--k 662,149-   4,7M,446 

PKINCII'AL   CITIES    AND    TOWNS. 


North  RriwiA— 

Arcliang'.'l 21.919 

Vologda 13,2i>5 

Obkat  Ui  ssia  — 

Moscow 896,370 

Toula 67,705 


Ot.  Ri'ssiA  (continnefT' — 

Kursk 40,771 

Vorf)ne8h 40,439 

N.  Novgorod  . . .  a"i,S(« 

Or<-l 8,').291 

Kaluga 81,027 


m 

OollborL' 20f..l29 

Golthuid 49,193—   2,202,393 

SvealXnds  (or  Sweden  Properj— 

Stockholm 221,820 

Upsala 91,377 

Sonderinnniand 124,801 

Westermunland 99,707 

Orebro 146,048 

Wermland 287,265 

Ko|)|)iirberg  162,004—    1,082,'  IT 

Noriilamis  a.>u  Lapland— 

(Jetleborg 1.31,980 

Westernorrlunil 112,820 

Jemtland 69,754 

Wislerbotletl 79,4;!5 

Ni.rbctten 66,sK}—      449,828 

PRINCIPAL    CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 


Stockholm  102,789 

Goltborg 32,619 

.Norkopfng 19,999 

Mai  moo 18,90:J 

Karlscrona 16,295 

(Jcflo 11.822 

Upsala 8,478 

Culmar 7,913 


Tamd 7.S18 

J(>nko]>ing 7,126 

Orebro 6,479 

Wisivy fi.fil7 

Linkoping 6,219 

Christianstadt 6,1'.6 

Falun.   6,070 

Carlstadt 6,0u0 


NORWAY. 

Slftrn  Anil».  rnpuUtlOD. 

ClIBISTIANIA — 

Smaalehnon 84,416 

Ai/gcrhuus 95,961 

Iledemarken 101,893 

Clirlsllanla 116,149 

Buskerud 90,343 

Jiirl.sbcrg  and  Laiirvig 73,223 

liradsberg  ...   76,616—  637,081 

CunlSTIANSAND — 

Nedenacs 69,113 

Maudal  and  Lister 67.870 

Slavangcr 91,689-  219,021 

Beboks — 

Sondre  Bergenbuus 104,763 

Nordro  Bergenbuus 91,496 

Jiorasdal 90,283—  276,641 

Tbosdiijem— 

Sondro  Trondhjem 96,304 

Nordro  Trondhjem 78,671—  169,875 

TaoMSOE— 

Nordlanden 77,856 

Finmarken 64,665—  132,020 

PRINCIPAL   CITIES   AND   TOWNS. 

I    BEHflEN— 


CHKISTI  AMA  — 

Chrlgtlania 88,9.">8 

Draminen 9,916 

Frcilerlckshall..     7,408 

Laurvig 4,016 

Skien 8,211 

Cubistiansand— 

Stavanger 11,717 

Ohristiansand  ..    9,621 
Areudoi a,4.'7 


Bergen 25.797 

Christlansand  ..  2,977 

Leganger 813 

Tbo^diuem- 

Trondhjem 16,012 

Levanger 817 

Tromsoe— 

Alatabvug 1,.'582 

Trom«oe 1,096 


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Hiotographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


33  WtST  MAIN  ^TRKIT 

WIBSTIR.N.Y.  M3S0 

(716)872-4S0:^ 


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GEOGEAPHY 


*  .  ■   ^-.i'' 


1.  Asia,  generaHj  regarded  as  tho 
cradle  of  the  human  race  and  the  ear- 
liest sea  of  civilization,  is  tlio  largest 
division  of  laud  on  tl>e  face  of  the 
globe. 

2.  Tho  continental  mass  is  bound- 
ed on  the  north  by  the  Arctic 
Ocean,  on  the  east  by  the  Pacific 
Ocean,  on  the  south  by  the  Indian 
Ocean,  and  on  the  west  by  Europe, 
the  Black  Sea,  the  Archipelago,  the 
Mediterranean,  ond  the  Red  Sea. 
With  Africa  it  is  connected  by  tho 
narrow  Isthmus  of  Suez.  On  tho 
extreme  north-cast  the  peninsular 
land  of  Kamtchatka  is  separated  from 
North  America  only  by  the  narrow 
Strait  of  Behring.  On  the  south- 
east, a  bridge  of  numerous  islands — 
Sumatra,  Java,  Borneo,  Papua,  etc. — 

extends  toward  Australia.    On  the  west  side,  the  Dardanelle"  and  Sea  of  Marmora  may  be 
regarded  as  bnt  a  slight  interruption  of  the  great  tahle-lands  of  Europe  and  Asia,  wlii(!li 


INDIAN  PROOEtSION. 


wh 

wh 

of 

the 

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APHY   OF   ASIA. 


•^rS 


^    \^ 


'-_XW/  -=^ 


:HiN£se. 


GAZEL 

Brally  regarded  as  the 

nan  race  and  the  car- 

I'lzation,  is  tlio  largest 

on  tl>e  face  of  the 

jiental  mass  is  bound- 

Irth    by  tlie    Arctic 

least  by  the  Pacific 

Hnith  by  tlie  Indian 

Ihe  west  by  Europe, 

Ithe  Archipelago,  the 

land   the    Red    Sea. 

|ia  connected  by  the 

of  Suez.     On  the 

bast   the   peninsular 

Itka  is  separated  from 

lonly  by  the  narrow 

pg.     On  the  south- 

namorous  islands — 

^orneo,  Papua,  etc. — 

lof  Marmora  may  be 

kpo  and  Asia,  whioh 


6.  The  Eastern  Plateaa,  a  vast  (bnr-sided  mass,  extends  2,800  miles 
fVom  the  dividing  line  to  the  Gnlf  of  Tonquin  and  north  and  south 
about  2,000  miles.  On  the  south  the  plateaa  is  divided  from  the  plains 
of  Ilindoostan  by  the  Himalaya  Mountains,  which  have  a  mean  height 
of  18,000  feet,  while  several  of  their  summits  rise  from  25,000  to 
29,000  feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea.  Even  the  passes  of  this  enom 
mous  range  of  mountains  are  almost  as  high  as  the  summit  of  Mount 
St.  Elias,  the  culminating  point  of  North  America.  Here  Dhwalgairi, 
long  supposed  to  be  the  lotliost  summit  in  the  world,  rising  to  27,600 
feet,  leaves  all  the  peaks  of  the  Andes  far  below  it;  while  Einchin< 
jnnga  reaches  to  28,178  feet,  and  Deodunga  (Mount  Everest),  now 
believed  to  be  the  loftiest  summit  of  tlie  globe,  attains  the  height  of 
29,002  feet.  Cultivation  is  found  at  10,000  feet  above  the  sea,  and 
flocks  graze  some  4,000  feet  higher.  In  Chinese  Tartary  and  Tibet 
the  ground  is  cultivated  at  a  height  only  2,000  feet  lower  than  the 
summit  of  Mount  St.  Elias.  On  the  east  the  table-land  of  Tibet  is 
bounded  by  the  Chinese  mountain  ranges  Yun-ling  and  Khing-khan, 
which  toward  the  south  are  connecte<l  with  wild  alpine  regions  of  which  little  is  known  ; 
while  toward  the  north  they  extend  into  another  mountmn  region  where  the  eastern  chain 
of  Shangpe-shan  opposes  to  tlie  Pacilio  Ocean  a  wall  of  rock  8,000  feet  high.  On  the  north 
the  chain  of  the  Altai  Mountains,  8,000  miles  long  and  divided  into  several  groups,  forms 
the  boundary  between  the  great  plateau  and  the  plain  of  Siberia. 

7.  The  Western  Plateau  rises  generally  about  5,000  but  in  some  parts  7,000  feet  above- 
the  level  of  the  sea;  descending  again,  however,  in  the  central  and  southern  parts,  where  it. 
spreads  out  into  sandy  and  gravelly  plains,  to  1,200  and  2,000  feet.     It  has  been  described  in 
three  sections — the  Plateau  of  Iran  proper,  the  Median- Armenian  Alpine  region,  and  the 
Anatolian  table-land.    The  first  division,  or  Plateau  of  Iran,  has  a  mean  altitude  of  3,000  feet. 
Salt  plains,  with  gravel  and  snnd,  form  a  large  portion  of  the  surface,  and  mountain  walls  on 
all  sides  hem  it  in.     On  the  northern  edge  ascend  the  Persian  mountains;  on  tlio  east  tlie 
steep  and  lofty  parallel  chains  of  the  Indo- Persian  boundt\ry  mountains,  and  on  the  south  the 
plateau  for  a  thousand  miles  along  the  Persian  Gulf  and  Arabian  Sea  is  bounded  by  the  wild 
terraced  regions  of  Beloochistan  and  Farsistan.    The  second  division  includes  the  mount- 
ainous regions  of  Armenia,  Koordistan,  and  Azerbijan.    Here  the  table-land  is  compressed 
to  about  half  its  general  width.    From  this  plateau,  in  which  a  part  is  mentioned  in  Scripture 
ns  "the  mountains  of  Ararat,"  rises  the  volcanic  cone  commonly  styled  Mount  Ararat,  to  the 
height  of  17,212  feet  above  the  sea-level.    Anatolia,  tlie  third  and  most  westerly  division  of  the 
table  land,  is  bounded  along  the  shores  of  the  Black  Sea  by  mountains  rising  to  6,000  or  7,000 
feet  and  partly  covered  with  forests;  on  the  southwest  the  Taurus  chain  of  mountains,  bo- 
ginning  in  tlio  island  of  Uliodos.  " 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW*  0 


* 

Cavery,  and  form  tlio  Nilgherry  or  Blue  Mountains,  8,760  feet  high,  the  loftiest  in  the  penin- 
sula. These  slope  steeply  down  to  a  low,  narrow  plain,  then  rise  again  to  a  coasitiorable 
height  in  the  Aligherry  range,  sink  into  the  sea  at  Cape  Comorin,  and  re-appear  in  the  group 
of  Adam's  Peak  in  Ceylon. 

e.  The  Malayan  mountains  or  chains  of  the  Eastern  peninsula  maybe  regarded  as  offsets 
of  the  Siu-slian,  and  extend  to  the  ex  .'cme  south  point  of  Asia,  re-appearing  with  volcanic 
peaks  in  the  Sunda  Islands. 

10.  The  six  great  lowlands  of  Asia  are — 

a.  The  Siberian  lowland  in  the  north,  which  is  by  far  the  largest.  It  stretches  from  the 
northern  decl;  iiies  of  the  Altai  and  Ural  mountains  to  the  shores  of  the  Arctic  Sea,  and  is  for 
the  most  part  cold,  gloomy,  and  barren. 

h.  The  Bucharian  lowland,  or  the  wild  sterile  waste  between  the  Caspian  Sea  and  the 
Sea  of  Aral,  much  of  it  below  the  sea-lcvel.     It  is  composed  to  a  large  extent  of  gravelly  soil. 

e.  The  Syrian  and  Arabian  lowland,  the  south  of  which  is  hot  and  arid,  with  almost  no 
oases;  but  the  north  is  watered  by  the  Tigris  and  Euphrates. 

d.  The  lowland  of  Ilindoostan,  comprising  the  great  Indian  desert  400  miles  broad, 
togetlier  with  the  vast  and  fertile  plains  of  Bengal,  generally  called  the  Valley  of  the  Ganges, 
and  ranking,  perhaps,  next  to  China  as  a  region  of  fertility. 

e.  The  Indo-Chinese  lowland,  comprising  tlie  long  levels  of  the  Birmese  Empire,  through 
which  flows  the  Irrawaddy,  and  the  rich  region  of  Cambodia  and  Siam ;  and — 

/.  The  Chinese  lowland,  commencing  in  tlio  east  at  Pekin  and  extending  as  far  south  as 
the  tropic  of  Cancer.  It  is  watered  by  a  copious  river  system  and  numberless  canals,  and 
may  be  regarded  as  a  vast  garden,  exceeding  in  productiveness  all  other  parts  ot  the  world. 

11.  The  hydrography  of  Asia  displays  as  striking  a  variety  as  the  structure  of  the  land.  The 
alpine  regions  send  down  in  some  directions  torrents  of  water  which  form  rivers  almost  rival- 
ing in  magnificence  those  ol^America,  and  which  flow  for  Imndreds  of  miles  through  plains  of 
unsurpassed  beauty  and  fertility.  On  the  other  hand,  there  are  wide-stretching  tracts,  like 
the  deserts  of  Africa,  destitute  of  water  and  doomed  to  eternal  sterility.  Only  one  consider- 
able sheet  ot  water,  Lake  Ilamoon,  refreshes  the  high  table-land  of  Iran.  The  low  steppe  of 
Turan  contains  tl:o  Caspian  Sea,  the  largest  of  all  lakes,  and  the  Sea  of  Aral.  In  the  valley 
of  Kashmere  lies  Lake  Ular,  40  miles  in  circumference,  and  the  only  considerable  sheet  of 
water  in  the  Himalayan  chain.  At  the  nortlicrn  base  of  this  mountain  chain  Lake  Paiti  is 
remarkable  for  its  annular  form.     In  Tibet  and  the  Altai  Mountains  lakes  are  very  numerous. 

12.  One  of  the  most  striking  characteristics  of  Asian  river-systems  is  found  in  its  double 
river*  or  two  streams  rising  in  the  same  region  flowing  in  almost  parallel  direction  and  either 
uniting  or  nearly  so,  before  entering  the  sea.  Among  these  twin-rivers  may  be  mentioned 
-the  Sihon  and  Giiion,  flowing  into  Lake  Aral;  the  Euphrates  and  Tigris  in  western  Asia, 
surrounding  the  plain  of  Mesopotamia,  uniting  at  Koona  and  together  flowing  into  the  Per- 
sian Gulf;  the  Ganges  and  Brahmapootra;  and  the  Yang-tso-kiang  and  Iloang-ho  in  China, 
rUing  near  each  other,  then  widely  ceparated  in  their  courses,  but  again  approaching  cacli 
other  and  both  falling  into  the  Yellow  Sea  only  a  hundred  miles  apart. 

13  The  great  rivers  of  Asia  are  comprised  in  six  general  «yfn«.  v>/. :  the  Mesopota- 
mian,  that  of  North- West  Inlia,  that  of  North-East  India  and  Tibet,  tlie  Indo-Chinese,  the 

Cliinese,  and  the  Siberian :  ^.    .        ,  t^     i     * 

n.c  /r»<  comprises  the  two  famous  streams,  the  Tigris  and  Euphrates , 
The  »^<ron<Z  compijsos  tlio  Indus  with  its  tributaries; 

Tlip  third  comprises  tiie  Brahmapootra  and  Ganges ;  ,      ,      , .  ^     , .  ,  xi 

Tl,a  IrtA  Zpriso,  tl»  .Ivor,  or  U,»  Indo-Chiuese  pemn.ul.,  the  cluof  wtacl.  aro  th. 

,i.„,  ,or  son  or  .„.  Se,,),  ^}''^^Z^-Z:fZ^iZ'XX^'^^^'^  -  «»  Obi, 
The  .M  .,.tem  com,Hi-.».  '^  3   J.^^^,^  ^11,0  Altai  Mountain^  «o«  north  or 

fe'arl^nrr  r^oror  I„ri':e;tS.r'e.nhonc..«ro  traverse  «  drear,,  «.,  -.onot- 
nearljr  so,        i      ^^^^  ^^  ^^^^  ^^^  ^^^  y^^  j^„„„  (,„,,„. 


onous  waste. 


inoiids  are  found  ii} 


and  403  north-  -their  sphere  of  i 
and  260.    Thus  they  comprise  all 
ana  the  neighboring  seas  they 
winds  blow  at  all  seasons,  but  rai 

18.  The  monsoons,  which  alsc 
their  central  region  in  the  India 
Ilindoostan,  the  Punjab,  and  pari 
April  to  October,  and  from  the  n 
panied  by  heavy  rains  and  violen' 
monsoons  blow  from  the  south-ea 

19.  The  rainless  regions  of  As 
northern  India  to  near  Nertchins 
width  of  nearly  half  that  extent, 
part  of  Mongolia — a  space  estimi 
continuation  of  the  vast  rainless  i 
nates  in  Beloochistan,  of  which 
Persia,  the  nortli  part  of  Arabia, 

20.  The  northerly  part  of  Asi 
responding  parts  of  Europe  and  . 
and  willows  form,  as  in  tlie  othe 
of  the  more  severe  climate  they  d 
in  the  west  of  Europe.  There  a 
tively  rare  in  Asia,  its  flora  agre( 
that  ot  Europe.  The  larch,  whic 
at  the  mouth  of  the  Obi  to  the  v 
different  kind  of  birch  replaces  tl 
stone-pino  is  different  from  that 
duces  a  luxuriant  vegetation,  of 
or  temperate  climate,  are  a  char 
parsnep,  some  of  which  are  we! 
eastern  temperate  parts  of  Asia  1 
the  same  regions  is  brought  the 
berries  and  currants  Siberia  resc 
species  are  different. 

21.  To  tho  south  of  the  Altai 
the  great  eastern  plain  of  Europe 
be  ascribed  to  the  saline  charact( 
and  the  elevation  of  the  great  cei 
bianco  to  that  of  southern  Europ 
that  of  India  or  of  Africa.  Shru 
which  not  a  few  have  found  the 
of  their  fragrance,  their  medicin 
Tlie  tropical  flora  of  Arabia  abo 
deed,  both  the  warmer  temperati 
world  in  the  number  and  variety 
tlie  most  various  characters,  froi 
been  noted  for  the  production  o 
warm  parts  of  Asia.  The  date 
acacias  and  mimosas  abound.  1 
it  is  loss  tropical,  and  the  altitui 
different  character. 

22.  The  Indian  flora  is  chara 
mlnero;  and  plants  of  this  ord 
articles  of  commerce,  among  whi 
minous  plants  are  also  very  nuim 
them  exhibiting  great  beauty  of 
of  l)u!sc  ;  others  timber,  gum,  i 


CAL    VIEW'  OF    ASIA. 


94 


13  north- -their  sphere  of  action  diminishing  westerly  to  a  space  included  between  13° 
°.  Thus  they  comprise  all  China  and  the  Empire  of  Anam,  to  which  countries,  indeed, 
10  neighboring  seas  they  seem  to  be  almost  exclusively  limited.  These  destructive 
blow  at  all  seasons,  but  rarely  between  May  and  December. 

The  monsoons,  which  also  prevail  in  this  quarter  of  the  world,  extend  into  Asia  from 
entral  region  in  the  Indian  Ocean  as  far  as  latitude  36°  north,  including  China,  all 
ostan,  the  Punjab,  and  part  of  Tibet.  They  blow  regularly  from  the  south-west  from 
;o  October,  and  from  the  north-east  from  October  to  April — the  change  being  accom- 

by  heavy  rains  and  violent  storms  of  thunder  and  lightning.  South  of  the  equator  the 
ons  blow  from  the  south-east  and  north-west  during  the  same  periods. 

The  rainless  regions  of  Asia  are  of  vast  extent.  One  of  these  extends  from  Delhi  in 
rn  India  to  near  Nertchinsk  in  south-eastern  Siberia,  a  distance  of  2,500  miles,  with  a 
of  nearly  half  that  extent.  It  thus  includes  part  of  Tibet,  the  great  Desert  of  Gobi,  and 
■  Mongolia — a  space  estimated  to  comprise  2,000,000  square  miles.  The  other  is  the 
nation  of  tlio  vast  rainless  region,  which  commencing  on  the  border  of  Morocco  termi- 
in  Beloochistan,  of  which  latter  it  includes  the  greater  part,  with  a  large  portion  of 

the  north  part  of  Arabia,  and  the  south  part  of  Syria. 

The  northerly  part  of  Asia  differs  comparatively  little  in  its  vegetation  from  the  cor- 
ding parts  of  Europe  and  America.  It  exhibits  the  same  arctic  flora.  Pines,  birches, 
illows  form,  as  in  the  other  continents,  the  vast  forests  of  the  north ;  but  on  account 
more  severe  climate  they  do  not  roach  so  high  a  limit  as  in  Europe,  and  particularly  as 
west  of  Europe.  There  are,  however,  interesting  differences.  Heaths  are  compara- 
rnro  in  Asia,  its  flora  agreeing  in  tliis  respect  with  that  of  America  rather  than  with 
;  Europe.  Tho  larch,  which  in  Europe  occurs  only  on  the  central  mountains,  extends 
mouth  of  the  Obi  to  the  utmost  limits  of  arborescent  vegetation.  In  Kamtchatka  a 
nt  kind  of  birch  replaces  the  common  birch  of  Europe  as  a  forest  tree,  and  tlio  Siberian 
pino  is  different  from  that  of  southern  Europe.  Siberia,  in  its  less  frigid  regions,  pro- 
a  luxuriant  vegetation,  of  which  herbaceous  plants  of  unusually  large  size  for  a  cold 
iperate  climate,  are  a  characteristic  feature,  as  species  of  rhubarb,  angelica,  and  cow- 
ip,  some  of  which  are  well-known  in  America.  It  is,  indeed,  from  tho  central  and 
a  temperate  parts  of  Asia  that  the  cultivated  species  of  rhubarb  are  derived,  and  from 
me  regions  is  brought  tho  rhubarb  root  so  valuable  in  medicine.  In  the  abundance  of 
3  and  currants  Siberia  resembles  America  in  the  same  climates,  although  most  of  the 
i  are  different. 

,  To  llio  south  of  the  Altai  Mountains  tho  flora  of  Asia  corresponds  in  part  with  that  of 
eat  eastern  plain  of  Europe ;  but  it  exhibits  also  peculiarities  which  may  in  some  measure 
ribed  to  tho  saline  character  of  large  districts,  the  stony  and  sandy  desolation  of  others, 
le  elevation  of  the  great  central  plateau.  Tho  flora  of  Asia  Minor  has  a  general  resem- 
I  to  that  of  southern  Europe,  altliough  exhibiting  also  features  which  belong  rather  to 
f  India  or  of  Africa.     Shrubby  labiates  are  particularly  characteristic  of  this  region,  of 

not  a  few  have  found  their  way  into  the  gardens  of  Europe  and  America  on  account 
ir  fragrance,  their  medicinal  qualities,  or  their  use  for  the  grateful  seasoning  of  food, 
■opical  flora  of  Arabia  abounds  in  trees  which  yield  fragrant  balsams  and  resins.  In- 
both  tho  warmer  temperate  and  the  tropical  regions  of  Asia  excel  other  parts  of  tho 
in  tho  number  and  variety  of  tlie  odoriferous  drugs  which  they  produce  with  odors  of 
ost  various  characters,  from  myrrh  and  frankincense  to  assafostida.  Arabia  lias  long 
loted  for  the  production  of  coffee,  which  is  now  also  extensively  cultivated  in  other 
parts  of  Asia.  The  date-palm  is  as  characteristic  of  Arabia  as  it  is  of  Egypt ;  and 
s  and  mimosas  abound.  Tlie  flora  of  Persia  in  part  resembles  that  of  Arabia,  although 
!S3  tropical,  and  the  altitude  of  its  mountains  gives  to  it  in  some  places  an  extremely 
mt  character. 

.  Tho  Indian  flora  is  characterized  by  the  great  abunJaiico  of  plants  of  tho  order  scita- 
);  and  plants  of  this  order  yield  ginger,  galangal,  cardamoas,  turmeric,  and  other 
s  of  commerce,  among  whicli  not  tho  least  important  is  a  kind  of  arrow-root.  Legu- 
3  plants  are  also  very  numerous,  both  herbaceous  and  shrubby  or  arborescent,  many  of 
jxhibiting  great  beauty  of  foliage  or  splendor  of  flowers,  somo  producing  useful  kinds 
sc ;  otiicrs  timber,  gum,  mediciucs,  etc.  ^   Tho  number  of  vaiuahlo  medicinal  ])laiit3 


# 


K-  >»-.s, 


i 


jenusALEM. 


QA2CLLC. 


INDIAN  PROCESSION. 


1.  Asia,  generally  regarded  as  the 
cradle  of  the  human  race  and  the  ear- 
liest seat  of  civilization,  is  the  largest 
division  of  land  on  the  face  of  the 
glohe. 

2.  The  continental  mass  is  hound- 
ed on  the  north  hy  the  Arctic 
Ocean,  on  the  east  by  the  Pacific 
Ocean,  on  the  south  by  the  Indian 
Ocean,  and  on  the  west  by  Europe, 
the  Black  Sea,  the  Archipelago,  the 
Mediterranean,  and  the  Red  Sea. 
With  Africa  it  is  connected  by  the 
narrow  Isthmus  of  Suez.  On  the 
extreme  north-east  the  peninsular 
land  of  Eamtchatka  is  separated  from 
Korth  America  only  by  the  narrow 
Strait  of  Behring.  On  the  south- 
east, a  bridge  of  namerous  islands — 
Sumatra,  Java,  Borneo,  Papua,  etc. — 

extends  toward  Australia.  On  the  west  side,  the  Dardanelles  and  Sea  of  Marmora  may  be 
regarded  as  but  a  slight  interruption  of  the  great  table-lauds  of  Europe  and  Asia,  which 
together  form  the  continent  of  the  Old  World. 

8.  The  body  of  the  continent  may  be  represented  as  a  trapezium,  of  which  the  oflfsets, 
consisting  of  several  large  peninsulas,  bear  some  resemblance  to  those  of  Europe ;  though  in 
Asia  everything  is  on  a  more  gigantic  scale.  On  the  west  extends  the  peninsula  of  Asia 
Minor,  divided  from  Europe  by  the  Strait  of  Constantinople,  the  Sea  of  Marmora,  and  the  Dar- 
danelles, with  the  Black  Sea  on  the  north  and  the  Levant  on  the  south.  On  the  south  of 
Asia  the  peninsular  configuration  may  be  divided  into  three  principal  masses  corresponding 
to  the  southern  coast  of  Europe :  Arabia  may  be  considered  as  the  counterpart  of  Spain ; 
Italy  is  represented  by  Ilindoostan  ;  and  Greece  by  the  eastern  peninsula  between  the  Ba> 
of  Bengal  and  the  Chinese  Sea.  The  context  is  maintained  even  in  the  insular  appendages 
of  the  two  parts  of  the  continent — the  Grecian  Archipelago  l>eing  represented  by  the  vast 
archipelago  of  the  East.  This  world  of  islands  is  divided  into  the  several  groups  of  tlie  Phil- 
ippines, Borneo,  Celebes,  Moluccas,  Sumatra  and  Java,  Timor,  and  the  amerous  adjoining 
isles.  The  east  coast  is  characterized  by  the  deep  indentations  of  the  Pacific  Ocean,  in  the 
Chinese  Sea,  Yellow  Sea,  and  seas  of  Japan,  Okhotsk,  and  Karatchatka.  On  the  north  the 
Siberian  coasts  are  also  deeply  indented,  but  rather  by  the  embouchures  of  large  rivers  than 
by  arms  of  the  sea.    The  coast  line  measures  about  88,000  miles  in  length. 

4.  The  whole  length  of  continental  Asia,  from  the  Dardanelles  to  the  Japan  Islands,  is 
6,000  miles,  and  its  breadth,  from  the  Malay  peninsula  to  the  north-east  cape  of  Siberia,  is 
6,300  miles.  Including  lis  islands  it  extends  from  latitude  10°  sonth  to  78°  nortli,  and  from 
longitude  26°  east  eastward  to  170°  west.    Its  area  is  estimated  at  17,600,000  square  miles. 

6.  The  great  central  table-land  of  Asia  may  be  regarded  as  consisting  of  two  parts  sepa- 
rated, or,  to  speak  more  properly  perhaps,  connected  by  the  lofty,  snow-covered  mountain 
Isthmus  of  the  Hindoo-Eoosh.  These  great  divisions  are  styled  respectively — the  Eastern 
Plateau,  including  the  table-land  of  Tibet  and  the  Desert  of  Gobi,  and  the  Western  Plateau 
or  table-land  of  Iran. 


QAZCLUC 


lerally  regarded  as  the 
man  race  and  the  ear- 
ilization,  is  the  largest 
i  on  the  face  of  the 

inental  mass  is  bound- 
orth    by  the    Arctic 

east  by  the  Pacific 
south  by  tlie  Indian 
the  west  by  Europe, 

the  Arcliipelago,  the 

and  the  Bed  Sea. 
;  is  connected  by  the 
IS  of  Suez.  On  tlie 
i-east  the  peninsular 
latka  is  separated  from 
I  only  by  the  narrow 
'ing.  On  tlie  south- 
of  namoroas  islands — 

Borneo,  Papua,  etc. — 
a  of  Marmora  may  be 
rope  and  Asia,  which 

,  of  which  the  offsets, 
of  Europe ;  though  in 
the  peninsula  of  Asia 
Marmora,  and  the  Dar- 
uth.  On  the  south  of 
masses  corresponding 
counterpart  of  Spain ; 
lula  between  the  Bay 
the  insular  appendages 
3presented  by  the  vast 
ral  groups  of  the  Phil- 
e  nmerons  adjoining 
Pacific  Ocean,  in  the 
^a.  On  the  north  the 
es  of  large  rivers  than 
gth. 

>  the  Japan  Islands,  is 
)astcai)e  of  Siberia,  is 

0  78°  north,  and  from 
500,000  square  miles, 
ing  of  two  parts  sepa- 
low-covered  mountain 
pectively — the  Eastern 

1  the  Western  Plateaa 


■I 
St.  Ellas,  the  culminating  point  of  North  America.    Here  Dhwalgairi, 

long  supposed  to  be  the  loftiest  summit  in  the  world,  rising  to  27,600 

feet,  leaves  all  the  peaks  of  the  Andes  far  below  it ;  while  Kinchin- 

junga  reaches  to  28,178  feet,  and  Deodunga  (Mount  Everest),  now 

believed  to  be  the  loftiest  summit  of  the  globe,  attains  the  height  of 

29,002  feet.    Cultivation  is  found  at  10,000  feet  above  the  sea,  and 

flocks  graze  some  4,000  feet  higher.    In  Chinese  Tertary  and  Tibet 

the  ground  is  cultivated  at  a  height  only  2,000  feet  lower  than  the 

summit  of  Mount  St.  Eliaa.    On  the  east  the  table-land  of  Tibet  is 

bounded  by  the  Chinese  mountain  ranges  Yun-ling  ond  Khing-khan, 

which  toward  the  south  are  connected  with  wild  alpine  regions  of  which  little  is  known  ; 

while  toward  the  north  they  extend  into  another  mountain  region  where  the  eastern  chain 

of  Shangpe-shan  opposes  to  the  Pacific  Ocean  a  wall  of  rock  8,000  feet  high.    On  the  north 

the  chain  of  the  Altai  Mountains,  8,000  miles  long  and  divided  into  several  groups,  forms 

the  boundary  between  the  great  plateaa  and  the  plain  of  Siberia. 

7.  The  Western  Plateau  rises  generally  about  5,000  but  in  some  parts  7,000  feet  above- 
the  level  of  the  sea ;  descending  again,  however,  in  the  central  and  southern  parts,  where  it 
spreads  out  into  sandy  and  gravelly  plains,  to  1,200  and  2,000  feet.  It  has  been  described  in 
three  sections — the  Plateau  of  Iran  proper,  the  Median- Armenian  Alpine  region,  and  the 
Anatolian  table-land.  The  first  divirfon,  or  Plateau  of  Iran,  has  a  mean  altitude  of  8,000  feet. 
Salt  plains,  with  gravel  and  sand,  form  a  large  portion  of  the  surface,  and  mountain  walls  on 

.all  sides  hem  it  in.  On  the  northern  edge  ascend  the  Persian  mountains;  on  tlie  east  the 
steep  and  loftjr  parallel  chains  of  the  Indo-Persiau  boundary  mountains,  ond  on  the  south  the 
plateau  for  a  thousand  miles  along  the  Persian  Gulf  and  Arabian  Sea  is  bonnded  by  the  wild 
terraced  regions  of  Beloochistan  and  Farsistan.  The  second  division  includes  the  mount- 
ainous regions  of  Armenia,  Koordistan,  and  Azerbijan.  Here  the  table-land  is  compressed 
to  about  half  its  general  width,  rrom  this  plateau,  in  which  a  part  is  mentioned  in  Scripture 
OS  "the  mountains  of  Ararat,"  rises  the  volcanic  cone  commonly  styled  Mount  Ararat,  to  the 
height  of  I7,i2l2  feet  above  the  sea-level.  Anatolia,  the  third  and  most  westerly  division  of  the 
tableland,  is  bounded  along  the  shores  of  the  Black  Sea  by  mountains  rising  to  6,000  or  7,000 
feet  and  partly  covered  with  forests;  on  the  south  west  the  Taurus  chain  of  mountains,  be- 
ginning in  the  island  of  Rhodes,  Cos,  etc.,  extends  in  several  ramifications  through  a  part  of 
Asia  Minor,  runs  in  a  single  range  along  the  coast  of  Karamania,  and  in  the  east  has  an 
occasional  height  of  12,000  and  13,000  feet. 

8.  The  Western  Plateau,  thus  divided  into  three  sections,  is  full  of  diversities  of  soil  and 
scenery.  A  great  part  of  the  table- land  of  Iran  or  Persia  is  extremely  barren  and  arid, 
which  serves  to  explain  the  enthusiastic  terms  in  which  the  Persian  poets  have  s'joken  of  the 
beautiful  valleys  found  here  and  there  among  the  mountains.  The  coasts  of  the  ^^<3r3iaa  Gulf 
are  sandy  wastes.  Between  Iran  and  Khorassan  a  desert  of  clay  covered  with  salt  and  nitre, 
varied  only  by  patches  of  verdure,  occupies  27,000  square  miles,  ond  joins  the  wide  sandy 
desert  of  Herman.     A  great  part  of  Beloochistan  is  an  arid  plain  covered  with  red  sand. 

9.  Besides  these  central  masses  there  are  several  detached  mountain  chains  and  plateaus.  '^ 
a.  The  Ural  Mountains,  forming  the  land  boundary  between  Europe  and  Asia,  and  st-i)u- 

roted  from  the  Altai  chain  by  salt  lakes,  marsshes,  and  deserts,  are  divided  into  three  sections, 
the  northern,  central,  and  southern.  The  second  of  these  divisions  is  rich  in  minerals — gold, 
platinum,  magnetic  iron,  and  copper. 

h.  On  the  isthmus  between  the  Black  Sea  and  Caspian  the  alpine  ridges  of  the  Caucasus 
reach  a  height  of  10,000  to  11,000  feet,  while  individual  peaks  tower  up  to  the  height  o 
17,000  to  18,000  feet,  as  in  the  still  faintly -volcanic  peak  of  Eiburz,  the  exact  elevation  ul 
which  is  18,408  feet,  and  in  Kasbek,  16.o23  feet. 

e.  The  highlands  of  Syria  rise  gradually  from  the  neighboring  desert  to  the  height  of 
10,000  feet  in  Libanus  and  Anti-Libanus,  and  slope  steeply  in  terraces  down  to  the  narrow 
coast-land  of  Phoenicia  and  Palestine. 

d.  The  plateau  of  the  Deucan,  in  Hindoostan,  rises  to  an  average  height  of  1,600  to  2,000 
feet,  and  is  divided  on  the  west  from  the  narrow  coast- level  of  Malabar  by  ihe  Western 
Ghauts,  4,700  feet,  ond  on  the  east  from  the  broad,  level  coast  of  Coromandel  by  the  Eastern 
Ghauts.  On  the  north  it  is  divided  from  the  low  plains  of  Hindoostan  by  the  Vindhya  and 
Malwah  mountain  chains ;  and  on  the  south  tho  ghauts  unite  at  the  sources  of  the  river 


w 


ater  ia  the  Himalayan  cli 


remarkable  for  its  annular  form. 


At  the  northern  base  of  thia  mountain  chain  Lake  Palti  is 
la  Tibet  and  the  Altai  Mountains  lakes  are  very  numerous. 

12.  One  of  the  most  striking,  characteristics  of  Asian  river-systems  is  found  in  its  double 
rivers;  or  two  8  reams  rismg  m  the  same  region  flowing  in  almost  parallel  direction  and  either 
urn ung  or  near  y  so,  before  entering  the  sea.  Aa  ong  these  twin-rivers  may  be  mentioned 
-the  Sihon  and  Gihon,  flowmg  mto  Lake  Aral;  ti.e  Euphrates  and  Tigris  in  western  Asia, 
surroundmg  the  plam  of  Mesopotamia,  uniting  at  Koona  and  together  flowing  into  the  Pei- 
sian  Gulf;  the  Ganges  and  Brahmapootra;  and  the  Yang-tse-kiang  and  Uoang-ho  in  China 
rising  near  each  other,  then  widely  separated  in  their  courses,  but  again  approaching  each 
other  and  both  falling  into  the  Yellow  Sea  only  a  hundred  miles  apart. 

13.  The  great  rivers  of  Asia  are  comprised  in  six  general  systems,  viz. :  the  Mesopota- 
mian,  that  of  North- West  India,  that  of  North-East  India  and  Tibet,  the  Indo-Chinese,  the 
Chinese,  and  the  Siberian : 

The  first  comprises  the  two  famous  streams,  the  Tigris  and  Euphrates ; 

The  afcond  composes  the  Indus  with  its  tributaries ; 

The  third  comprises  the  Brahmapootra  and  Ganges ; 

The  fourth  comprises  the  rivers  of  the  Indo-Chinese  peninsula,  the  chief  which  are  the 
Irrawaddy,  the  Saluen,  the  Menam,  and  the  Me-king  or  Cambodia ; 

The  fifth  is  the  Chinese,  and  consists  of  four  great  rivers,  all  of  which  flow  in  an  eastern 
or  north-eastern  direction  into  the  Pacific— the  Hong-kiang  or  Canton  River,  the  Yang-tse- 
kiang  (or  Son  of  the  Sea),  the  Iloang-ho  or  Yellow  River,  and  the  Amoor. 

The  sixth  system  comprises  the  large  rivers  of  Siberia,  the  principal  of  which  are  the  Obi 
the  Yenesei,  and  Lena.    They  all  have  tlieir  sources  in  the  Altai  Mountains,  flow  north  or 
nearly  so,  and  for  800  or  000  miles  before  their  embouchure  traverse  a  dreary,  flat,  monot- 
onous waste,  until  their  sluggish  waters  creep  into  the  Arctic  Ocean. 

14.  Asia  is  extremely  rich  in  the  precious  and  useful  minerals.  Diamonds  are  found  in 
India,  the  Ural  Mountains,  Borneo,  Ceylon,  and  other  places.  Rock-crystals,  amethysts 
rubies,  turquoises,  camelians,  agates,  onyxes,  beryl,  lapis-lazuli,  topazes,  etc,  are  found  in 
many  parts.  Gold  is  most  abundant  in  Siberia,  in  the  Altai  range,  in  China,  Farther  India, 
Japan,  and  Borneo.  Silver  is  a  product  of  China,  Tibet,  Japan,  India,  and  Ceylon.  Tin  is 
met  with  all  over  the  Malay  peninsula,  in  Birmah,  China,  and  some  of  the  islands  of  the 
Archipelago;  copper  and  iron  in  Japan,  Asiatic  Russia,  Tibet,  Hindoostan,  Anan,  Persia, 
and  Anatolia,  and  lead  has  been  found  in  most  of  these  countries.  Coal  exists  abundantly 
in  China,  Bengal,  and  many  of  the  islands,  and  doubtless  in  many  other  parts  not  yet 
explored.  Salt  is  very  generally  diffused.  Our  knowledge  of  the  mineral  resources  of  Asia, 
however,  is  very  limited  ;  but  what  is  already  known  ia  sufficient  to  justify  the  generally 
received  opinion  that  the  country  is  rich  beyond  conception,  and  that  it  will  continue  to  be, 
OS  it  has  been  for  ages,  one  of  the  great  mineral-producing  regions  of  the  world. 

15.  Asia  possesses  every  variety  of  climate  from  excessive  heat  to  the  most  intense  cold. 
This  variety  of  climate  is  further  increased  by  local  influences,  particularly  by  the  great 
height  of  its  table-lands,  by  its  co:upact  configuration,  and  the  great  extension  of  the  land 
toward  the  pole  and  regions  of  perpetual  ice. 

16.  But  the  remarkable  variety  of  climate  for  which  Asia  is  dntingu'^hed  is  not  manifested 
by  its  larger  regions  alone,  but  is  equally  exhibited  within  the  litnits  of  its  different  countries 
down  to  their  provinces  and  districts.  Thus,  in  Aflghanistan  the  snow  lies  in  some  places  for 
three  months  in  winter,  and  the  thermometer  sinks  to  10°  and  15°  below  zero,  while  in  sum- 
mer it  ranges  from  90°  to  94P.  At  Delhi  the  winter  cold  is  sometimes  8o  or  4°  below  freez- 
ing, rthile  at  Calcutta  the  thermometer  rises  to  110°.  These  extraordinary  varieties  and 
Budden  vicissitudes  are  owing  in  the  greater  number  of  instances  to  corresponding  elevations 
and  depressions  of  the  earth's  surface,  but  are  in  some  cases  the  result  of  other  influencing 
causes. 

17.  The  violent  winds  called  typhoons  prevail  in  south-eastern  Asia,  between  latitude  4P 


the  same  regions  is  brought  the 
berries  and  currants  Siberia  res 
species  are  different. 

21.  To  the  south  of  the  Alta 
the  great  eastern  plain  of  Europe 
be  ascribed  to  the  saline  characi 
and  the  elevatioa  of  the  great  ce 
bianco  to  that  of  southern  Euro 
that  of  India  or  of  Africa.  Shri 
which  not  a  few  have  found  tb 
of  their  fragrance,  their  medicir 
The  tropical  flora  of  Arabia  ab( 
deed,  both  tlie  warmer  teniperal 
world  in  the  number  and  variet; 
the  most  various  characters,  fro 
been  noted  for  the  production  ( 
warm  parts  of  Asia.  The  dat( 
acacias  and  mimosas  abound.  ' 
it  is  less  tropical,  v..  d  the  altiti 
different  character. 

22.  The  Indian  flora  is  chart 
mineo);  and  plants  of  this  on 
articles  of  commerce,  among  wh 
minous  plants  are  also  very  nuin 
them  exhibiting  great  beauty  of 
of  pulse ;  others  timber,  gum,  ; 
which  belong  to  the  Indian  flon 
in  fine  frui«;s,  of  which  the  mi 
(cucurbitaceoe)  are  very  numero 
produce  caoutchouc,  and  among 
able  for  the  roots,  which  descen 
of  ground  which  it  canopies.  P 
eastern,  regions  of  Asia,  but  stil 
Dne  of  the  most  common  palm 
valuable  for  the  sago  they  yiol 
peculiar  to  India  and  south-east 
the  Indian  teak,  so  valuable  for 
peninsula,  and  of  the  south-casl 
India,  and  exhibits  if  possible  ( 
greater  in  the  islands,  and  a  res 
The  bread-fruit  takes  the  place 
nutmegs,  cloves,  and  other  spi( 
and  camphor.  Gutta-percha 
exports.  China  and  Japan  hav 
the  prevalence  of  the  temstrc 
camellia  belong.  The  diversity 
able  as  to  imply  no  small  div( 
ains  possess  a  flora  very  differ* 
most  characteristic  features,  pa 
nolias,  has  been  found  rcmarkj 
States ;  while  nt  still  greater  a 
regions  or  of  the  European  A 


f 


uo  regions  is  brought  tho  rliubarb  root  so  valuablo  in  medicine.  In  the  abundance  of 
and  currants  Siberia  resembles  America  in  the  same  climates,  although  most  of  the 
are  different. 

To  tho  south  of  tho  Altai  Mountains  the  flora  of  Asia  corresponds  in  part  with  that  of 
at  eastern  plain  of  Europe ;  but  it  exhibits  also  peculiarities  which  may  in  some  measure 
ibed  to  tho  saline  character  of  large  districts,  the  stony  and  sandy  desolation  of  others, 
J  elevatioa  of  tho  great  central  plateau.    The  flora  of  Asia  Minor  has  a  general  resem- 
to  that  of  southern  Europe,  although  exhibiting  also  features  which  belong  rather  to 
India  or  of  Africa.    Shrubby  labiates  are  particularly  characteristic  of  this  region,  of 
not  a  few  have  found  their  way  into  the  gardens  of  Europe  and  America  on  account 
•  fragrance,  their  medicinal  qualities,  or  their  use  for  the  grateful  seasoning  of  food, 
opical  flora  of  Arabia  abounds  in  trees  which  yield  fragrant  balsams  and  resins.    In- 
)oth  tl'.o  warmer  temperate  and  tho  tropical  regions  of  Asia  excel  other  parts  of  tho 
in  tho  number  and  variety  of  the  odoriferous  drugs  which  they  produce  with  odors  of 
ost  various  characters,  from  myrrh  and  frankincense  to  assafootida.    Arabia  lias  long 
loted  for  the  production  of  coffee,  which  is  now  also  extensively  cultivated  ia  other 
parts  of  Asia.     The  date-palm  is  as  characteristic  of  Arabia  as  it  is  of  Egypt ;  and 
3  and  mimosas  abound.    The  flora  of  Persia  in  part  resembles  that  of  Arabia,  although 
as  tropical,  v..  d  the  altitude  of  its  mountains  gives  to  it  in  some  places  an  extremely 
nt  character. 
Tho  Indian  flora  is  characterized  by  tho  great  abundance  of  plants  of  tho  order  scita- 
and  plants  of  this  order  yield  ginger,  galangal,  cardaiiions,  turmeric,  and  other 
s  of  commerce,  among  which  not  tho  least  important  is  a  kind  of  arrow-root.    Lcu- 
s  plants  are  olso  very  numerous,  both  herbaceous  and  shrubby  or  arborescent,  many  of 
xhibiting  great  beauty  of  foliage  or  splendor  of  flowers,  some  producing  useful  kinds 
1  others  timber,  gum,  medicines,  etc.     The  number  of  valuable  medicinal  plants 
I  belong  to  tho  Indian  flora  is  very  great,  as  is  also  that  of  dye-woods ;  and      abounds 
0  frui*;s,  of  which  the  mango  and  mangosteen  may  be  particularly  noticed.    Gourds 
rbitaceoB)  are  very  numerous  ;  as  are  also  trees  of  tho  fig  (ficus)  kind,  some  of  whicli 
ce  caoutchouc,  and  among  which  are  tlie  sacred  peepul  and  tiie  banian  tree,  so  remark- 
br  the  roots,  which  descend  from  its  branches  to  become  new  stems,  and  for  tho  extent 
)und  whicli  it  canopies.    Palms  are  numerous  in  all  tlje  tropical,  particularly  in  tho  south- 
•n,  regions  of  Asia,  but  still  less  numerous  than  in  South  America.    The  oocoa-uut  is 
if  the  most  common  palms  in  tho  vicinity  of  the  sea.    Some  of  the  Asiatic  palms  are 
ble  for  the  sago  they  yield.    The  natural  order  ('  ptoracea}  is  one  of  those  that  are 
iar  to  India  and  south-eastern  Asia,  and  includes  some  of  the  noblest  timber  trees,  but 
ndian  teak,  so  valuable  for  ship-building,  is  of  the  verbenacera.    The  flora  of  the  eastern 
Uula,  and  of  the  south-eastern  part  of  Asia  generally,  diflfers  considenibly  from  that  of 
I,  and  exhibits  if  possible  a  richer  tariety.     The  change  from  the  Indian  flora  is  etill 
:er  in  the  islands,  and  a  resemblance  to  that  of  Polynesia  and  Australia  begins  to  appear, 
bread-fruit  takes  the  place  of  its  congener,  tho  jack  of  India.     These  regions  produce 
legs,  cloves,  and  other  spices.    The  lauracea)  are  abundant,  yielding  cinnamon,  cassia, 
camphor.     Gutta-percha  has  recently  been  added  to  tho  number  of  tho  most  valuab'a 
rts.    China  and  Japan  have  many  plants  peculiar  to  themselves,  and  are  remarkable  for 
prevalence  of  the  ternstrcemiaceso,  the  natural  order  to  which  the  tea-plant  and  tho 
jllia  belong.    Tho  diversity  of  climate,  however,  both  in  China  and  Japan,  is  so  consider- 
as  to  imply  no  small  diversity  of  productions.     In  like  manner,  the  Himalaya  Mount- 
possess  a  flora  very  different  from  that  of  the  Indian  plains,  and  which  in  some  of  its 
t  characteristic  features,  particularly  in  the  prevalence  of  large  rhododendrons  and  mag 
IS,  has  been  found  remarkably  to  agree  with  the  flora  of  the  southern  parts  ot  the  Cnited 
es ;  while  nt  still  greater  altitudes  there  is  a  strong  resemblance  to  that  of  more  nortiiern 
ms  or  of  the  European  Alps;  forests  of  pines  appear,  and  along  with  them  liio  deodar 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STA 


a  codar  scarcely  if  at  all  diflferent  from  the  cedar  of  Lebanon.    The  mountains  of  Java 
produce  oalcs  and  otlier  trees  resembling  those  of  tbo  temperate  2one,  although  the  spec 
are  peculiar. 

23.  Many  of  the  cultivated  plants  of  Europe  and  America  are  known  to  be  natives 
Asia,  and  others  are  supposed  to  be  so.  Wo  do  not  know  of  what  part  of  the  earth  some 
the  principal  cereal  plants— wheat,  barley,  oats,  and  rye— are  natives,  but  there  seems  grc 
probability  in  the  supposition  that  they  are  of  Asiatic  origin.  Rice  certainly  is.  It  has  be 
cultivated  from  time  immemorial  in  the  warmer  parts  of  Asia,  and  its  introduction  into  oth 
parts  of  the  world  id  comparatively  recent.  Maize,  and  also  tlio  potato,  introduced  fro 
America,  arc  now  to  bo  reckoned  among  the  most  important  cultivated  plants  of  Asi 
Wheat,  oats,  barley,  rye,  beans,  peas,  and  buckwheat  are  the  principal  crops  of  regions  sini 
lar  in  climate  to  those  in  which  they  arc  cultivated  in  Europe  and  America.  Barley  at 
buckwlicat  are  cultivated  in  the  Himalayas  at  12,000  feet  elevation,  and  crops  of  barley  a 
to  be  seen  nt  15,000  feet  above  the  sc.t,.  Millet  of  dift'erent  kinds,  dhurra,  and  otlier  graii 
of  inferior  importance,  are  cultivated  to  some  extent  in  India  and  other  warm  regions ;  al 
different  kinds  of  pulse. 

24.  The  banana  and  plantain  are  of  the  same  importance  as  in  other  tropical  conntrie; 
and  the  yam  and  cocco  or  oddoes  contribute  largely  to  the  supply  of  human  food.  The  suga 
cane  is  cultivated  in  all  wartr.  regions.  Pepper  is  one  of  the  native  productions  of  the  Ea 
Indies,  and  is  extensively  cultivated.  Tobacco  and  indigo  are  also  largely  produced ;  als 
the  opium  poppy.  Different  species  of  cotton  are  natives  of  India,  and  have  long  been  cnlt 
vated  there  and  in  China.  Hemp  is  cultivated  in  India,  not  for  its  fibres,  but  to  afford  tl 
means  of  intoxication,  and  the  flax  cbietiy  for  the  oil  of  its  seeds ;  but  both  hemp  and  flax  ai 
extensively  cultivated  for  their  fibres  in  other  parts  of  Asia;  and  India  and  other  tropici 
regions  produce  many  plants  valuable  for  their  fibres,  among  which  are  species  of  mnsa-co 
chorus  (yielding  the  jute  of  commerce)  and  urtica  or  nettle.  Among  the  crops  of  India 
sesamum,  valued  for  the  oil  of  its  seeds. 

25.  It  seems  probable  that  we  are  indebted  to  the  temperate  parts  of  Asia  not  only  f( 
the  orange,  the  lemon,  and  all  other  species  of  th«  genus  citrus,  but  also  for  the  aloe,  tl 
])each  and  nectarine,  the  apricot,  the  fig,  the  mulberry,  and  the  vine,  witb  many  other  of  tl 
fruits  now  most  generally  esteemed  and  cultivated.  China  and  Japan  being  the  scats  of  ii 
ancient  civilization,  many  useful  plants  liavo  long  been  cultivated  there  which  have  scarce! 
yet  found  their  way  into  other  parts  of  the  world.  Floriculture,  indeed,  has  been  practice 
there  with  great  assiduity  from  a  remote  antiquity;  and  varieties  of  hydrangea,  oamellii 
tree-peony,  chrysanthemum,  etc.,  have  from  time  immet^orial  been  scarcely  if  at  all  lei 
numerous  than  those  of  the  tulip  and  hyacinth  in  Holland. 

26.  Among  the  domestic  animals  of  Asia  the  most  important  are  tho  ox  and  buffalo,  tl 
sheep,  the  goat,  the  horse,  the  ass,  tli  camel,  and  tho  elephant.  A  number  of  species  of  c 
and  buffalo  are  natives  of  Asia,  from  more  than  ono  of  wliich  the  domesticated  races  appei 
to  have  derived  their  origin.  Very  distinct  from  all  tho  others  is  tho  yak  of  Tibet,  a  crei 
tiire  which  is  to  the  people  of  these  elevated  regions  what  tho  reindeer  is  to  tho  Laplander 
The  sheep  and  goat  are  natives  of  the  mountainous  i>arts  of  central  Asia.  The  horse  and  tl 
ass  appear  to  belong  to  tho  same  regions,  and  all  of  these  have  been  domesticated  from  tl 
earliest  times.  Tho  camel  is  of  incalculable  value  as  a  beast  of  burden  in  the  regions  of  he 
and  drought,  and  as  affording  the  means  of  traversing  tho  great  deserts.  It  is  used  partic 
larly  in  the  south-west  and  in  India.  Tho  elephant  is  a  native  of  the  tropical  parts  of  Asi 
but  is  of  a  different  species  from  that  of  Africa.  The  reindeer  constitutes  tho  chief  wealth 
some,  of  the  tribes  of  tho  north.     Dogs  aro  also  used  by  some  of  the  Siberian  tribes  for  dra\ 

'  ing  their  sledges.  Different  races  of  these  animals  aro  domesticated  in  different  parts,  and 
small  kind  is  fattened  for  its  flesh  in  China.  But  in  the  Mohammedan  parts  of  Asia  tho  d< 
is  reckoned  as  an  unclean  animal,  and  is  known  chiefly  as  a  prowler  about  towns  and  villag 
and  a  devourer  of  offal. 

27.  Tho  tropical  parts  of  Asia  abound  in  quftdrumana,  of  which  tho  species  are  vei 
numerous.  Among  them  aro  some  with  short  tails,  but  none  with  prehensile  tails  like  tho 
of  America.  Many  are  altogether  tailless,  and  among  these  is  the  orang-outang  found  in  tl 
south-eastern  islands.  A  much  larger  ape,  called  the  pongo,  has  been  said  to  exist  in  Borne 
but  it  is  still  a  doubtful  species.     The  same  warm  regions  abound  in  bats,  many  of  which  a 


m 


IL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    ASIA. 


The  mountains  of  Java  also 
0  2ono,  although  the  species 

are  known  to  be  natives  of 
at  part  of  the  earth  some  of 
utivcs,  but  there  seems  great 
ice  certainly  is.  It  has  been 
1(1  its  introduction  into  other 
ho  potato,  introduced  from 
b  cultivated  plants  of  Asia, 
ncipal  crops  of  regions  sinii- 
and  America.  Barley  and 
;ion,  and  crops  of  barley  ore 
ds,  dhurra,  and  other  grains 
id  other  warm  regions ;  also 

in  other  tropical  countries ; 
of  human  food.  The  sugar* 
tive  productions  of  the  East 
also  largely  produced;  also, 

0,  and  have  long  been  culti- 
its  fibres,  but  to  afford  the 
but  both  hemp  and  flax  are 

id  India  and  other  tropical 
ch  are  species  of  musa-cor- 
mong  the  crops  of  India  is 

3  parts  of  Asia  not  only  for 

1,  but  also  for  the  aloe,  the 
ino,  with  many  other  of  the 
Japan  being  the  scats  of  an 

there  which  have  scarcely 

indeed,  has  been  practiced 

ios  of  hydrangea,  camellia, 

been  scarcely  if  at  all  loss 

aro  tha  ox  and  buffalo,  the 

A  number  of  species  of  ox 

domesticated  races  appear 

the  yak  of  Tibet,  a  croa- 

indeer  is  to  tho  Laplanders. 

il  Asia.    The  horse  and  the 

)ecn  domesticated  from  the 

irdon  in  the  regions  of  heat 

deserts.     It  is  used  particu- 

tho  tropical  parts  of  Asia. 

istitutes  the  chief  wealth  of 

10  Siberian  tribes  for  draw- 
:cd  in  different  parts,  and  a 
icdan  parts  of  Asia  thb  dog 
er  about  towns  and  villages 

i^hioh  the  species  are  very 

11  prehensile  tails  like  those 
orang-outang  found  in  the 

sen  soid  to  exist  in  Borneo, 
in  bats,  many  of  which  aro 


tho  links  by  which  tho  zoology  of  Asia  is  connected  with  that  of  Australia.  The  ro- 
dents, on  the  contrary,  are  numerous  in  all  parts,  and  many  species  are  peculiar.  Squirrels, 
marmots,  rats  and  mice,  hares,  etc.,  are  common  in  all  except  the  most  northerly  regions. 
Lemmings  abound  in  Siberia  and  tho  deserts  of  Tartary,  of  which  the  jerboa  is  also  an  inhab- 
itant. Porcupines  aro  frequent  in  the  warmer  parts  and  tho  beaver  in  tho  north.  Of 
edentate  animals  tho  pangolins  ulono  aro  Asiatic,  and  these  aro  confined  to  the  tropical  regions. 

83.  Of  pachyderm  animals  there  aro  besides  the  elephant,  horses,  etc.,  already  men- 
tioned, several  species  of  rhinoceros,  wild  boars,  tho  babyroussa,  and  a  species  of  tapir;  all 
except  tho  wild  boar  natives  of  tho  warmest  climates.  One  of  tho  most  interesting  facts, 
however,  connected  with  the  natural  history  of  Asia  is  tho  abundance  of  tho  remains  of  the 
mammoth  or  fossil  elephant  in  the  coldest  parts  of  Siberia,  its  tusks  still  affording  a  con- 
siderable supply  of  ivory. 

34.  Tho  reindeer  and  elk  are  natives  of  Siberia ;  farther  south,  tho  species  of  deer  are 
much  more  numerous,  and  tho  same  countries  produce  many  species  of  antelope.  Tho  musk- 
deer  is  found  in  the  central  and  southern  parts  of  tho  continent — one  of  thom,  a  native  of 
the  highest  mountains,  yielding  the  much-prized  perfume  from  which  it  derives  its  name. 

85.  Asia  possesses  among  its  birds  vultures,  eagles,  and  other  falconidoo ;  owls ;  ravens, 
and  other  birds  of  the  crow  kind ;  lierons,  storks,  cranes,  etc.  Swans,  geese,  ducks  of  vari- 
ous species,  and  many  other  anatido)  frequent  its  waters,  some  of  them  abounding  even  in 
tho  coldest  regions.  Albatrosses  are  very  numerous  on  tho  Kamtchatkan  shores;  i.amin- 
goes  on  those  of  tho  more  southern  countries.  Pigeons  abound,  and  among  them  is  the 
turtle-dove,  Tho  gouras  of  tho  Archipelago  aro  birds  of  tho  pigeon  family,  of  which  one 
species  is  almost  as  largo  as  a  turkey.  There  aro  many  kinds  of  thrush,  finch,  warbler, 
bunting,  sparrow,  and  other  birds  identical  with  or  allied  to  tlio^e  of  Europe,  among  which 
is  tho  nightingale,  and  many  also,  particularly  in  tho  south,  which  are  peculiar  and  charac- 
teristic. Of  these  may  bo  mentioned  tho  splendid  bird  of  paradise  of  the  eastern  islands, 
peacocks,  pheasants,  etc.  The  gallinaceous  birds  of  Asia  are  numerous,  and  from  this  conti- 
nent were  probably  derived  tho  domestic  poultry  of  other  parts  of  the  earth. 

30.  The  abundance  of  thp  parrot  tribe  constitutes  a  point  of  resemblance  between  tho 
tropical  parts  of  Asia  and  other  tropical  countries,  but  lories  are  peculiar  to  tho  East  Indies. 
Tho  ostrich  inhabits  tho  deserts  of  Arabia  as  well  as  of  Africa.  The  cassowary  is  found  in 
the  south-eastern  islands.  Tho  ediblo  swallows'  nests  of  tho  East  Indian  coasts  have  long 
been  celebrated. 

87.  Lizards  and  other  saurian  reptiles  aro  very  abundant  in  tho  warmer  parts  of  the  conti-  . 
nent ;  and  great  crocodiles  and  gavials  infest  the  rivers  of  India.  Boas,  pithons,  and  otlier 
greot  serpents  aro  found  in  tho  tropical  regions,  which  produce  also  many  venomous  serpents. 
Tho  cobra  de  copello  is  one  of  tho  most  dreaded.  But  the  temperate  parts  of  Asia  have  also 
venomous  serpents  scarcely  less  dangerous.  Some  of  the  East  India  tortoises  are  remarkable 
for  their  magnitude,  and  turtles  are  found  in  tho  seas. 

88.  Both  the  salt  and  fresh  waters  of  Asia  produce  many  kinds  of  fish.  Tho  salmon  of 
tho  Siberian  rivers  supply  an  essential  part  of  tho  food  of  the  inhabitants.  Tho  gold  fish  now 
so  well  known  in  America  is  a  native  of  China. 

39.  Insect  life  is  exceedingly  abundant  in  the  warmest  parts.  Bees  aro  numerous  and 
honey  is  produced  in  gfeat  quantities.  Of  other  insects  it  is  only  necessary  here  to  men- 
tion the  silkworm  and  the  locust— the  first  of  which  supplies  commerce  witii  an  import- 
ant material,  and  the  latter  is  tho  devastator  of  vast  tracts  bordering  on  tho  Mediterranean 
and  Black  seas. 

40.  Of  molluscous  animals  the  pearl-oyster  deserves  particular  notice  upon  account  of 
the  important  pearl  fisheries  which  exist  in  different  places. 

41.  The  human  race  existing  in  Asia  may  be  divided  into  three  families,  viz. :  the 
Mongolian,  Aryan,  and  Semitic.  The  first  of  these  includes  all  tho  people  and  tribes  in 
the  east,  north,  and  south-east ;  the  second  embraces  the  inhabitants  of  northern  India, 
Affghanistan,  Persia,  and  ports  of  Asiatic  Tartary ;  and  tho  third  includes  tho  Syrian,  Ue- 
brew,  and  Arabian  races. 

42.  A  furthor  subdivision  and  classification  may  bo  made  as  follows : 

a.  The  FaatAaian  grovp,  including  tho  people  of  Tibet,  China,  Japan,  Corea,  and  tho 
Indo-Chinese  peninsula — all  alike  i    "  


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wo  !m^n!MAv<\  to  tin',  tcrnporato  imrtt  (.t  Asia  not  only  ff 
tlio  oningc,  tlio  lemon,  mid  all  other  species  of  tlio  genus  citrus,  but  nlso  for  tho  oloc,  tli 
jtcacli  juul  ncctarlno,  tho  apricot,  tho  fig,  tho  mulberry,  and  tlio  vino,  with  many  other  of  tli 
fruits  no\  most  generally  esteemed  and  cultivated.  China  and  Japan  being  tho  seats  of  a 
ancient  c  k  M^ation,  many  useful  plants  have  long  been  cultivated  there  which  liavo  scarcel 
yet  found  their  way  into  other  parts  of  tho  world.  Floriculture,  indeed,  has  been  practice 
there  with  great  assiduity  from  a  remote  antiquity;  and  varieties  of  hydrangea,  camellia 
tree-peony,  chrysanthemum,  etc.,  liavo  from  time  immeiflorial  boon  scarcely  if  at  all  les 
numerous  than  those  of  tho  tulip  and  hyacinth  iu  Holland. 

20.  Among  tho  domestic  animals  of  Asia  the  most  important  are  tho  ox  and  bufTalo,  th 
sheep,  tho  goat,  tho  horso,  tho  ass,  the  camol,  and  tho  elephant.  A  number  of  species  of  o: 
and  bUflalo  are  natives  of  Asia,  from  moro  than  ono  of  which  tho  domesticated  races  appeal 
to  have  derived  their  origin.  Very  distinct  from  all  tho  others  is  tho  yak  of  Tibet,  a  crca 
turo  which  is  to  the  peoi)lo  of  these  elevated  regions  what  tho  reindeer  is  to  tho  Laplanders 
Tlio  sheep  and  goat  are  natives  of  tho  mountainous  ])arts  of  central  Asia.  Tho  horso  and  th 
ass  appear  to  belong  to  the  same  regions,  and  nil  of  thcso  have  boon  domesticated  from  th 
earliest  times,  Tiio  camel  is  of  incalculable  value  as  a  beast  of  burden  in  tl  ti  regions  of  liea 
ond  drought,  and  as  affording  the  means  of  traversing  tho  great  deserts.  It  is  used  particu 
larly  in  the  south-west  and  in  India.  Tiio  elephant  is  a  native  of  the  tropical  parts  of  Asia 
but  is  of  a  diflerent  species  from  that  of  Africa.  Tho  reindeer  constitutes  the  chief  wealth  o 
some,  of  the  tribes  of  tho  north.  Dogs  are  also  used  by  some  of  tho  Siberian  tribes  for  draw 
ing  their  sledges.  Diftercnt  races  of  these  animals  are  domesticated  in  different  parts,  and 
small  kind  is  fattened  for  its  flesh  iu  China.  But  in  the  Mohammedan  parts  of  Asia  tho  do, 
is  reckoned  as  an  unclean  aoimal,  and  is  known  chiefly  as  a  prowler  about  towns  and  village: 
and  a  devourcr  of  offal. 

27.  Tho  tropical  parts  of  Asia  abound  in  qu»druiiiana,  of  which  tho  species  are  very 
numerous.  Among  them  are  some  with  short  tails,  but  none  with  prehensile  tails  like  thoso 
of  America.  Many  are  altogether  tailless,  and  among  thoso  is  the  orang-outang  found  in  the 
south-eastern  islands.  A  much  larger  ape,  called  the  pongo,  has  been  said  to  exist  in  Borneo, 
but  it  is  still  a  doubtful  species.  The  samo  warm  regions  abound  in  bats,  many  of  which  arc 
of  largo  size  and  leed  upon  fruits,  not  upon  insects.  Tho  flying  lemur,  or  colugo,  is  an- 
other remarkable  animal  of  thf.  Tndian  Archipelago. 

28.  Bears  arc  found  in  all  parts — tho  white  bear  iu  the  extreme  north,  and  other  for 
midable  species  in  the  moro  temperate  parts;  wliiio  tho  tropical  regions  produce  bears 
which  are  by  nc  means  ferocious,  and  feed  principally  on  insects,  fruits,  and  honey.  Bad- 
gers are  also  found  in  Asia,  and  quadrupeds  of  several  other  plantigrade  genera  allied  to 
tho  bear,  but  of  comparatively  small  size  and  inoffensive  habits,  as  the  bcautifu^  panda 
of  the  north  of  India  and  the  binturongs  of  Malacca  and  tho  neighboring  archip^go. 

29.  Animals  of  the  weasel  family  nro  numerous;  among  which  the  tcledu  of  Java 
rivals  tho  skunk  of  America  in  the  horrible  stench  with  which  it  surrounds  itself  foi  defense. 
Moro  important  aro  tho  sable  and  sea-otter,  pursued  in  the  northern  regions  on  account  of 
th«ir  furs. 

80.  Of  tho  dog  family,  Asia  has  not  only  wild  dogs,  but  also  wolves,  foxes,  hyona-s  and 
Jackals — the  two  first-named  abounding  chiefly  in  tho  colder  and  the  two  latter  in  tho 
warmer  regions.  The  arctic  fox  inhabits  tho  most  northerly  shores  and  islands.  The 
warmer  parts  of  Asia  produce  a  number  of  species  of  tlio  allied  family  of  tho  vivorrido), 
among  which  are  tho  mangouste  or  Indian  ichneumon — famous  like  the  Egyptian  ichmeu* 
moa  for  tho  destruction  of  serpents — and  the  civet,  from  which  is  obtained  a  celebrated 
perfume. 

81.  Of  feline  animals  the  most  dreadful  are  tho  lion  and  tiger.  The  latter  is  peculiar- 
to  Asia,  abounding  in  tho  warmer  regions  of  tho  south  and  east,  never  extending  west- 
ward beyond  the  mountains  and  deserts  u:]iich  separate  India  from  Persia.  Its  range 
northward  is  beyond  that  to  which  the  lion  advances,  and  oven  to  tho  confines  of  Siberia. 
Tho  leopard,  the  ounce,  and  many  other  cats,  some  of  them  largo  and  dangerous,  are  also 
found  in  Asia,  especially  in  the  warmer  parts  of  it. 

82.  A  fow  marsupial  or  pouched  animals  aro  found  in  tho  Moluccas,  and  form  ono  of 


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V;' 


iiT^)^Vs 


•T*** 


■  I  aiivii   uiiiifci 


parts  of  Asia  not  only  for 
but  also  for  tho  aloe,  tlio 
lO,  with  many  otlier  of  tho 
ipan  being  the  scats  of  nn 
ihcro  which  Imvo  scarcely 
ndcod,  has  been  practiced 
!s  of  hydrangea,  camellia, 
Bon  scarcely  if  at  all  loss 

ro  tho  ox  and  bufFahi,  tho 
V  number  of  species  of  ox 
loniesticated  races  appear 
tho  yak  of  Tibet,  ii  crea- 
idecr  is  to  tho  Laplandor^^. 
Asia.  The  horse  and  the 
ion  domesticated  from  the 
den  in  tin  regions  of  heat 
cscrts.  It  is  used  particu- 
the  tropical  parts  of  Asia, 
stitutes  the  chief  wealth  of 
3  Siberian  tribes  for  draw- 
(1  in  different  parts,  and  u 
idan  parts  of  Asia  the  dog 
r  about  towns  and  villages 

liich  tho  species  are  very 
prehensile  tails  like  thoso 
orang-outang  found  in  the 
>n  said  to  exist  in  Borneo, 
1  bats,  many  of  which  arc 
J  lemur,  or  cohigo,  is  aii- 

eme  north,  and  other  for- 
;al  regions  produce  bears 
I,  fruits,  and  lioney.  Uad- 
(intigrado  genera  allied  to 
,s,  as  tho  beautifuf  panda 
boring  arcbip^go. 
'hich  the  teledu  of  Java 
irrounds  itself  foi  defense. 
;m  regions  on  account  of 

reives,  foxes,  hyenas,  and 

id  tho  two  latter  in  tho 

lores  and  islands.    Tho 

family  of  tho  vivorridas, 

0  the  Egyptian  ichmeu' 

is  obtained  a  celebrated 


k 


The  latter  is  peculiar 
never  extending  west- 
from  Persia.    Its  range 
tho  confines  of  Siberia, 
and  dangerous,  are  also 

luccas,  and  form  quo  of 


uent  Wdo  probably  derived  tho  domestic  poultry  of  other  parts  of  tho  earth. 

30.  Tho  abundance  of  the  parrot  tribe  constitutes  a  point  of  reseniblanoo  between  tho 
tropical  parts  of  Asia  and  other  trojjical  countries,  but  lories  are  peculiar  to  tlio  East  Indies. 
The  ostrich  inhabits  tho  deserts  of  Arabia  as  well  as  of  Africa.  Tho  cassowary  is  found  in 
the  south-eastern  islands.  Tho  edible  swallows'  nests  of  tho  East  Indian  coastii  liavo  long 
been  celebrated. 

37.  Lizards  and  other  saurian  reptiles  arc  very  abundant  in  tho  warmer  parts  of  tho  conti- 
nent ;  and  great  crocodiles  and  gavials  infest  tho  rivers  of  India.  Boas,  pithons,  and  other 
great  serpents  are  found  in  tho  tropical  regions,  which  produce  also  many  venomous  serpents. 
Tho  cobra  do  capello  is  one  of  tho  most  dreaded.  But  tho  tomperato  parts  of  Asia  have  also 
venomous  serpents  scarcely  less  dangerous.  Home  of  the  East  India  tortoises  are  remarkable 
for  their  magnitude,  and  turtles  aro  found  in  tho  seas. 

38.  Both  the  salt  and  fresh  waters  of  Asia  produce  many  kinds  of  fish.  Tho  salmon  of 
tho  Siberian  rivers  supply  an  essential  part  of  tho  food  of  tho  inhabitants.  Tlio  gold  fish  now 
so  well  known  in  America  is  a  native  of  China. 

39.  Insect  life  is  exceedingly  abundant  in  tho  warmest  parts.  Bees  aro  numerous  and 
lioney  is  produced  in  gfeat  (piantities.  Of  other  insects  it  is  only  necessary  hero  to  n'on- 
tion  tho  silkworm  and  the  locust — tho  first  of  which  supplies  commerce  Avith  an  import- 
ant material,  and  the  latter  is  tho  devastator  of  vast  tracts  bordering  on  tho  Mediterranean 
and  Black  seas. 

40.  Of  molluscous  animals  the  pearl-oyster  deserves  particular  notice  upon  account  of 
tho  important  pearl  fisheries  which  exist  in  difi'eront  places. 

41.  Tho  human  race  existing  in  Asia  may  bo  divided  into  three  families,  viz. :  tho 
Mongolian,  Aryan,  and  Semitic.  Tho  first  of  those  includes  all  tho  people  and  tribes  in 
tho  east,  north,  and  south-cast;  the  second  embraces  the  inhabitants  of  northern  India, 
AfTghanistnn,  Persia,  and  parts  of  Asiatic  Tartary ;  and  tho  third  includes  tho  Syrian,  He- 
brew, and  Arabian  races. 

42.  A  further  subdivision  and  classification  may  bo  made  as  follows : 

a.  Tho  Ea»t-A»ian  grovp.  including  tho  ])coplo  of  Tibet,  China,  Japan,  Corea,  and  the 
Indo-Chinese  peninsula — all  alike  using  monosyllabic  languages.  This  last-named  people,  how- 
ever, must  bo  subdivided  into  western  and  eastern,  tho  former  comprising  tho  inhabitants  of 
Birmah,  Pegu*  Laos,  and  Siam,  having  ailinitics  with  tho  Hindoos,  and  the  latter  compris- 
ing tho  inhabitants  of  Tonquin,  Cochin-China,  and  Cambodia,  nearly  related  to  tho  Mon- 
golians of  Tibet  and  China. 

h.  Tho  Tatar  or  Tartar  group,  iiicluiling  tlio  Turcomans,  Mong(ds,  and  Tungusians,  who 
are  spread  over  tho  whole  table-land  of  central  Asia  and  the  neighboring  lands  in  the 
north.  Tho  Turcoman  family  is  divided  into  three  sections — the  first  including  tho  East 
Turcomans  inhabiting  Tashkcnd,  Khiva,  Balkh,  and  Usbekistan;  tho  second  including  the 
so-called  Tatars  of  the  Urals  and  the  neighborhood  of  Astrachan  and  Kasan ;  and  the 
third  iticluding  tho  Turks  or  Osmanli.  With  tho  exception  of  a  few  small  tribes  in  Sibe- 
ria, all  tho  Turkish  varieties  aro  Mohammedans,  uso  tho  Arabic  alphabet,  and  employ  nu- 
merous Arabic  words  in  their  dialects. 

c.  Tlio  Siberian  group,  including  tho  Samoiodes,  people  of  Kamtchatka,  etc.,  speaking 
languages  which  have  only  recently  been  studied  by  philologists. 

d.  Tho  Malay-Polynesian  group,  which,  mixed  with  Australian  negritos,  aro  spread  over 
all  the  islands  of  Polynesia  and  the  Indian  Archipelago.  The  Malay  people  of  Java,  Sumatra, 
Celebes,  Malacca,  tho  Sunda  Islands,  Moluccas,  and  Philippines  have  an  incipient  literature, 
which  has  been  formed  under  Moslem  and  (since  the  s'xteenth  century)  under  European  influ- 
ence. Tho  South  Sea  islanders  aro  clearly  divided  into  two  roces  by  physical  form,  color 
and  language.  Tho  ono  race  is  allied  to  tho  Australian  nogrito  and  the  other  to  the  Malayan! 
In  most  of  tho  islands  there  is  a  partial  intermixture  of  tho  two  races,  but  generally  tho  dis- 
tinction is  obvious.  It  is  probable  that  all  tho  copper- colored  Polynesians  belong  to  tho  same 
family  with  tho  people  of  tho  Indian  Archipelago. 

e.  The  Deccan  group,  including  all  tho  people  employing  tho  Taraul,  Carnatic,  Zelugu, 
and  Cingalese  languages,  all  having  a  certain  measure  of  civilization  and  literature. 

/.  The  Indo-Germanie  or  Aryan  group,  marked  and  subdiyided  by  the  three  language* 


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HISTORICAL    AND    ST 


# 


41 


.1- 


rt  '^^ 


Sanscrit,  Persian,  and  Armenian.  About  thirty  distinct  nations,  each  having  a  p( 
dialect  and  literature,  belong  to  the  first  subdivision.  Tlio  second  includes  the  peo; 
Boloochistan,  Affghanistan,  Persia,  and  Koordistan.  The  third  comprises  tlio  Armenian 
these  families  have  literatures  partly  written  in  dead  languages — the  Sanscrit,  Pali,  Zen 
old  Aruenian. 

g.  1  'le  heterogeneous  tribes  inhabiting  the  Caucasus  whoso  affinities  are  not  yet  sel 
h.  The  Semitic  group,  including  all  the  people  whose  languages  are  related  to  the  L 
and  Arabic. 

43.  The  same  Asian  characteristic  of  variety  and  wide  contrast  is  found  in  the  crc 
in  tlio  countries  and  tribes  of  the  people:  the  Brahminical  religion  of  India;  the  doctri 
Buddha,  of  Confucius,  and  of  Lao-tse  in  China ;  the  worship  of  tha  Grand  Lama  in  ' 
the  creed  of  Islam  in  several  varieties  in  Arabia,  Persia,  and  India ;  the  rude  heathen' 
the  north ;  the  various  sects  of  native  Christians  in  Armenia,  Syria,  Koordistan,  and  '. 
the  Greek  Church  in  Siberia — these  and  other  forms  of  faith  or  religious  profession  d 
diversities  and  contrasts  nearly  as  striking  as  those  of  Asian  geography.  Christianitj 
tho-jeligion  of  Europe  and  America,  owes  its  origin  to  Asia. 

44.  The  number  of  people  civilized — in  the  Asiatic  sense  of  the  word — is  far  greatc 
that  of  wild  and  nomadic  hordes  ;  but  culture  here,  when  arrived  at  a  certain  point,  as 
a  stationary  c^^aractcr  widely  different  from  the  restless  intellectual  activity  and  indi 
progress  of  "Western  nations.    Tlie  laws  of  states,  families,  industry,  commerce,  art  and  s( 
are  in  India  and  China  so  many  branches  of  one  fixed  and  permanent  religious  system, 
has  maintained  its  sway  through  many  centuries,  and  would  long  remain  unchanged 
undisturbed  by  foreign  influence.    The  Arabs,  Persians,  and  Turks,  collectively  kno 
the  Easterns,  are  distinct  in  civilization  from  the  Hindoos  and  Chinese.    The  institut 
slavery  aniong  the  former,  of  caste  among  the  Ilindoos,  and  the  civil  and  political  equa 
Clilna  are  distinguishiug  marks.    The  Turk  is  a  monotheist  and  fatalist;  the  Hindoo  is 
a  mystical  pantheist  or  poJytheist  acknowledgmg  a  nmltitude  of  gods ;  the  Chinese  is 
a  utilitarian  moralist. 


TABLE  SnOWIXG  THE  APPROXIMATE  POSITION, 


« 


-QeuerApbtcal  roiltlun,- 


Coiiiitile*.  LtiUtutli?. 

Arabia  (Independent) 12'  SV  to  80'  CO' . . 

Tpbkey  iH  Asia: 

Asia  Minor.... a4'Sl'to42'  12'.. 

Armenia  and  Koordistan 85'  20*  to  41"  4U'. . 

Bcliam  or  Syria  . , 80°  8<y  to  SVW. . 

Irak  and  Mesopotamia 29'  BC  to  89"  81'.. 

Jiddah  (Turkish  Arabia) 21'  0()'  to  84'  40'. . 

Transcaucasia  (Russian) 88'  60'  to  45"  00' . . 

InAS  or  Persia 25' 40' to  89' 60'.. 

Ueloochistan 24°  42'  to  80'  24'. . 

AfronANiSTAN 2X'  40'  to  86'  20'. . 

Kakibistan 84'  80'  to  86'  80'. . 


Lonh'ituiti*. 

82' 80' E.  to  BS-BVE, 


^Kxtanl  In  B<i 

nivliloua. 


25"  WE.  to  43'40'E 211,200 

80'  20'  E.  to  45'  60*  E 49,000 

83'  66'  E.  to  40'  85'  E 68,000 

87' BO'S,  to  4S'20'E 165,700 

83"  00' E.  to  43"  00' E 194,400 — 

87- 00' E.  to  60"80'E 

44'20'E.  to  61'85'E 

6S'12'E.to  69'8S'E 

69' 20' E.  to  TO'eCE 

69'40'E.to  Tl'20'E '.. 


60' 24' E.  to   T6'40'E... 


TUBKISTAN  ! 

Uokliara 

Kboodooz 

Khokand 

Klilva 

Kbtrgls  Steppo    

Rrsai AN  Asia  : 

Western  Siberia 40 

Eastern  Siberia ^. . . .  60'  80*  to  T8 

Amour  Country 48°  40'  to  65' 

Japanesb  EiiPiEK 80°  00' to  CO' 00'.... 120°  00' E.  to  147°  OCB 

CniNisB  Empirb: 

China  Proper 20°  20' to  41' 80' 


86°  20' to  61' 80' 


'40'toT4°20'... 
■20'... 
■00'... 


106,000 
46,000 
120,000 
180,000 
240,000— 


61'  00'  E.  to  89°  00'  E 1,776,000 

76'  00*  E.  to  170°  00'  W 8,689,700 

117°  00' E.  to  142°  00*  B 898,280— 


Mnntchuria 41°  80' to  5i"  20' . . . 

Corea 88°  20' to 48°  00'... 

Mongolia 85°  00'  to  60'  00'. .. . 

Hi  (Tiirtnry) 84'  40'  to  49'  20' ... . 


97' 40' E.  to  122°  10' B 1,800,000 

116°  80' E.  to  186°  20' E 700,000 

124' 00' E.  to  180°  00' E..... 70,000 

-  40'E.toJ19'40'E 1,400,000 


CAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    ASIA. 


aations,  each  having  a  pecaliar 
B  second  includea  the  people  of 
rd  comprises  tlio  Armenians.  All 
^s — the  Sanscrit,  Pali,  Zend,  and 

380  affinities  arc  not  yet  settled, 
guages  are  related  to  the  Lobrew 

iontrast  is  found  in  the  creeds  as 
cligion  of  India ;  the  doctrines  of 
ip  of  tha  Grand  Lama  in  Tibet ; 
I  India ;  the  rudo  heatlicnisni  of 
ia,  Syria,  Koordistan,  and  India ; 
li  or  religious  profession  display 
n  geography.    Christianity,  now 

I  of  the  word — is  far  greater  than 
rrived  at  a  certain  point,  assumes 
tellectual  activity  and  industrial 
lustry,  commerce,  art  and  science, 
ermancnt  religious  system,  whicli 
i  long  remain  unchanged  if  left 
id  Turks,  collectively  known  as 
and  Chinese.  The  institution  of 
the  civil  and  political  equality  of 
and  fatalist;  the  Hindoo  is  either 
lo  of  gods ;  the  Chinese  is  rather 


45.  The  political  institntions  of  Asia  present  some  striking  contrasts.  "While  the  barba- 
rian hordes  in  the  north  live  almost  without  the  idea  of  government  and  scarcely  know  thai 
the  Russian  czar  claims  them  as  his  subjects ;  and  the  nomadic  tribes,  under  their  khans  and 
sheiks,  have  a  sort  of  patriarchal  government  subordinate  to  higher  powers — the  most  extreme 
forms  of  monarchy  and  despotism  have  existed  among  the  more  cultivated  nations. 

40.  The  government  of  China  is  an  absolute  monarchy  in  form  ;  but  in  fact  is  striking!} 
limited  by  the  force  of  tradition.  The  emperor  is  apparently  unlimited  in  authority;  but  it 
is  an  essential  duty  of  an  emperor  to  rule  exactly  according  to  the  precepts  handed  down  by 
his  ancestors.  Reverence  for  ancestors  and  their  institntions  is,  therefore,  the  sole  presiding 
and  conservative  principle  v/hich  has  so  long  preserved  the  great  Chinese  Empire  from  polit- 
ical changes. 

47.  But  it  was  not  always  that  Asia  was  passive  as  at  the  present  day.  In  ancient  days 
it  took  an  active  part  in  the  great  movements  of  the  world's  history ;  contended  against 
Egypt  and  Greece,  and  afterward  contributed  to  the  greatncEis  and  glory  of  the  Macedonian 
and  Roman  empires.  From  the  north  of  the  Caspian  Sea  came  the  vast  hordes  of  the  Huns, 
who  spread  themselves  abroad  over  Europe.  Tlie  armies  of  Genghis  Khan  and  Tamerlane 
overran  the  Slavonian  plains,  while  the  Arab  califfs  with  their  fanatical  troops  established 
their  religion  and  government  in  three  quarters  of  the  world.  Under  the  Osmanli  fell  the 
eastern  Roman  Empire,  and  still  the  Turk  maintains  a  political  position  in  Europe,  but  one 
Jiow  becoming  very  feeble  and  insecure. 

48.  In  proportion,  however,  as  Europe  has  advanced,  Asia  has  declined  in  political  power, 
so  as  to  countenance  the  theory  of  a  gradual  movement  of  the  B]nr\t  of  civilization  and  prog- 
ress from  the  Eastern  to  the  Western  world ;  and  hence  it  would  appear  that  all  great  future 
changes  in  the  destinies  of  Asiatic  nations  must  proceed  from  European  influence. 

49.  The  Portuguese,  Spaniards,  Dutch,  and  French  have  each  acquired  possessions  in 
India ;  but  all  are  now  insignificant  when  compared  with  the  vast  territory  mder  British 
sway.  The  following  table  gives  a  summary  view  of  the  existing  political  divisions  of  Asia, 
with  their  extent  and  population  as  nearly  as  the  data  will  permit :  ■ 


•ROXIMATE  POSITION,  EXTENT,  AND  POPULATION  OF  THE  COUNTRIES  OF  ASIA. 


nil-. 

WKVE. 


^Extant  Id  B<ia*re  Mllrt.-, 
nivliloni.         Couiitili-a. 
850,000.. 


,  PopttUHun.— ^— — ^ 

DlvUiona.  Countrlea. 

13,000,000. 


Principal  Places. 

.Muscat,  Moeba,  Aden,  etc. 


43'40'E 211,200 

45'BO'E 49,000 

40'85'E 68,000 

*S'20'E 165,700 

43  OO'E 194,400 

60s<yv: 

61'85'E 

OO'Si/E 

TO'60'E 

Tl'20'E *.. 


673,800. 
11S,630. 
620,000. 
1S8,000 
27S,000. 
8,000. 


10,700,000 
1,700,000 

9,750,000 


Kntahya,  P'Tiyrns,  Trcblsond,  Konich,  etc. 

Erxeroom,  Kara,  Van,  IlHrnzid,  etc. 

Aleppo,  ]>amn«cu.%  Trlpull,  Acre,  Jerusalem. 

Urfa,  Dtarbekr,  Itngdad,  llasgorah,  Mosul,  etc. 

900,000 18,050,000. Mecca,  Jlddah,  Medina,  etc. 

4,004,000 Tlflis,  KutalD,  Erlvan,  Dcrbent,  l'.aku,  etc. 

10,000,000 Tabr'jt,  Teheran,  Ispahan,  Shuster,  Shlraz,  Astrabad.  eta. 

8,000,000 Kc^Je,  Kelat,  BcUa,  etc. 

0,000,000 Cabool,  Ghuznl,  Peshawar,  Kandahar,  Herat,  etc. 

60,000 Kaundalsh. 


76-40'E... 


196,000  2,600,000 

48,000  1,400,000 

120,000  9,000,000 

180,000  600,000 

240,000 789,000 480,000 6,980,000. 


.  Bokhara,  Saniareand,  Baikh,  Karakool,  Kurshee,  eta. 
.Koondooz,  Buduksban,  Illsar,  etc. 
.Khokand,  Khojend,  Tachkond,  Ush,  etc 
.Khiva,  Oiirghci^,  Merve,  etc 


89"00'E 1,776,000  9,994,000  Tobolsk,  Tomsk,  Semi  palatlnsk,  etc. 

170'  00'  W 8,689,700  1,216,000  Irkoutak,  lakoutsk,  Udlnsk,  Petropaolovsk,  etc 

l<2*0O'B 998,380 6,662,980 148,000 4,887,000 Nlkolayersk,  etc 

^^l'^^ 168,700 60,000,000 Yedo,  Mljako,  Nagaaakl,  Blmoda,  Ilakodade,  etc 


nrWB 1,800,000 

186'20'E 700,000 

180'00'E 70,000 

JIOMCE 1.400,000 


.415,000,000 

.    7,000,000 
.    7,842,000 

.     7,000,000 


.Nan-king,   Pe-kiiig,   Amoy,   Fu-chow-fta,    Ning-po,    Shang-ha<i 

noDg-kong  (Briti)ih\  Macao,  etc. 
.Moukden,  KIrln-oola,  Tsl-tsihar,  etc. 
.Klng-kaltao,  Taog-sing,  Vang,  lloang,  etc  ' 

.Uliasutal,  Urga  or  Kurun,  Klachta  {m  frontier),  Cobdo,  etc 


m 


GEOGRAPHY    OF    A 


.* 


1.  Afkioa  is  second  only 
to  Asia  in  point  of  extent,  but 
as  regards  civilization  is  loss 
important  tlian  any  other  of 
the  great  divisions  of  the  globe. 
This  continent,  so  long  tlio 
land  of  mystery,  however,  baa 
in  nioilcrn  times  been  partly 
opened  to  us  by  the  enterprise 
of  explorers  and  tlio  aggres- 
sions of  Europeans,  and  its 
physical  surfaco  been  gener- 
ally .".""prtained. 

2.  The  extreme  north  and 
north-oast  borders,  which  in 
ancient  times  were  the  scats 
of  learning,   wliilo   all  other 

bid  in  darkness,  had  fallen  back  Into  a  state  of  barbarism,  but  arc  now  partially 
.t.>ai.»Hitinnofi.np"rtn"^"  i>'  cnnocti.m  with  tl.o  p..llti.-nl  and  oommercal  mtcr- 


probablo  that  the  valley  o 
two  portions,  an  eastern 
supposed  to  bo  one  of  its  i 

b.  North  of  the  great 
namo  may  bo  comprehenc 
with  the  coast  of  Lower  ( 
mountainous  table-land  of 
The  Kong  Mountains,  wh 
Eastward  of  the  Niger  t 
In  the  basin  of  Lake  Tsai 
fertility. 

e.  1  Jet  ween  Soudan  ai 
the  Sahara,  or  CJreat  Des 
Niger,  and  Lake  Tsad ;  n 
Egypt  it  reaches  the  Me 
miles.  Its  length  from  t 
miles.  Over  a  groat  pari 
condemned  to  sterility, 
storms  of  wind  raise  int 
consists  of 


■'*' 


?•  ^^■ 


% 


# 


i,«- 


■^Sk 


m- 


OF   APEICA. 


f'^ti.J^k^/^'^iSfC 


TIic  T.aputa  rango,  soon  running  parallel  with  tlio  coast,  forms  the 
eastern  crest  of  the  table-land.  Iletwccn  a  ^  and  4o  soutli  latitude 
it  reaches,  in  the  snow-clad  Kiliniandjaro  and  Kenia,  the  height  of 
20,000  feet.  These  arc  believed  to  bo  the  real  Mountains  of  the 
Moon,  which  have  hitherto  been  represented  as  running  acrosi 
tlio  continent  from  east  to  west.  Tlio  mountainous  country  of 
Abyssinia  is  the  eastern  prolongation  of  the  plateau  and  its  ele- 
vated crest.  In  the  summit  of  Abba  Yared,  at  tiio  northern  extrem- 
ity, it  rises  to  15,000  feet.  At  the  south  the  hills  of  Capo  Colony 
riie  in  stages  from  Table  Mountain  to  the  summits  of  the  Nieuw  veld 
and  Sneeuwborg  in  the  north  of  the  colony,  wliieh  arc  estimated 
at  from  7,000  to  10,000  feet — the  spaces  between  the  ranges  being 
shrubby  lloo/g,  or  valleys,  and  broad,  elevated  karrous,  or  tor- 
races.  From  the  crest  that  runs  parallel  to  the  west  coast  from 
Capo  Colony  to  Valfish  Bay,  the  country  is  described  as  sloping 
both  west  and  cast,  thus  giving  a  cup  or  basin-shaped  api)earanco 
to  the  interior  of  the  continent.  Toward  the  north-west  the  bor- 
der of  tho  table-land  rises  in  the  Cameroons  to  the  heiglit  of 
13,000  feet*  Its  northern  boundary  is  not  determined;  but  it  is 
irobablo  that  tho  valley  of  tho  western  branch  of  tho  Nilo  penetrates  into  it,  dividing  it  into 
wo  portions,  an  eastern  and  a  western.  A  mountain  seen  lying'soutli  from  Lake  Tsad  is 
ujjposed  to  bo  one  of  its  northern  outposts. 

b.  North  of  tho  great  triangular  table-land  lies  Soudan,  or  Central  Nigritia,  under  which 
lamo  may  bo  comprehondod  tho  countries  watered  by  tho  Senegal,  Gaml)ia,  and  Niger,  along 
vith  tho  coast  of  Lower  Guinea  and  tho  basin  of  Lako  Tsad.  In  tho  west  of  this  section  is  a 
nountainous  tablo-land  of  no  great  elevation,  in  which  tho  rivors  above-named  take  their  r!so. 
riio  Kong  Mountains,  which  run  parallel  with  tho  Guinea  coast,  aro  a  branch  of  this  plateau. 
Eastward  of  tho  Niger  tho  country  is  hilly,  alternating  with  rich  and  often  swampy  jilain!. 
n  tho  basin  of  Lake  Tsad  is  a  rast  diluvial  plain,  onoof  tho  largest  on  tho  globe,  and  of  great 
brtility. 

e.  Uetwecn  Soudan  and  tho  cultivated  troct  which  borders  tho  Mediterranean  stretches 
ho  Sahara,  or  Great  Desert.  It  extends  south  nearly  to  tho  Senegal,  the  north  bend  of  tho 
^iger,  and  Lako  Tsad ;  northward  to  tho  Atlas  rango  in  Morocco  and  Algeria,  and  toward 
ilgypt  it  reaches  tho  Mediterranean,  Its  average  breadtli,  north  and  south,  is  about  1,000 
uilos.  Its  length  from  tho  Atlantic  to  tho  western  odgo  of  tho  valley  of  tho  Nilo  is  2,000 
iiilcs.  Over  a  great  part  of  this  region  rain  never  falls,  and  every  where  it  is  rare ;  it  is  thus 
ondomned  to  sterility.  It  consists  partly  of  tracts  of  fino  shifting  sand,  which  frcipient 
torniB  of  wind  raise  into  tho  air  so  as  often  to  overwhelm  travelers.  IJut  tho  greater  i»art 
'onsists  of  naked  but  firm  soil,  compusoil  nf  indurated  sand,  sandstone,  granite, 


iVrt. 


* 


I 


.l"-- 


# 


v,-Sr 


1$- 


*'^ 


:')!'    I 


f 


.iii*. 


* 


0 


^ 


a 


Cliina  aro  distinguisluiig  marks.  Tlio  Turk  is  a  inonotheist  and  fatalist;  tho  Hindoo  ia  ci 
a  mystical  pantheist  or  poJytheist  acknowledging  a  multitude  of  gods ;  the  Chinese  is  ra 
a  utilitarian  moralist. 


m 


TABLE  SnOWIXG  THE  APPROXIMATE  POSITION, 


-Qecigriilililcal  Ponlllon,- 


fniuitrte',  Latltuili'. 

Arabia  (Independent) 12'  sy  to  80" 

TuBKEY  IX  Asia: 

Asia  Minor W  SI'  to  43" 

Armenia  and  Koordistan  .  85°  2(y  to  41' 

Bcimm  or  Syria 80°  8C  to  37^ 

Irak  and  Mesopotamia 29°  OC  to  89° 

JUldah  (Turklsli  Arobia) 21°  00'  to  84° 

Transcaucasia  (Kuseiau) 83'  60'  to  45' 

1  KAN  or  Persia 26°  IV  to  89 ' 

Beloochistam 24°  42'  to  80° 

AKK01IANI3TAN 2T'40' to86' 

Kakiristan 34°  SC  to  85° 

TURKISTAN  : 

liokliara 

Klioodooz 

Kiiokand 

Kliiva 

Kbirgis  Bteppo    

RrssiAs  Asia  : 

Woster'i  Siberia 40'  40'  to  T4' 

Eastern  Siberia 60'  80'  to  73 

Amour  Country 43'  40'  to  65' 

.Tapasesb  Emi-irb 80°  OC  to  60' 

Chinese  Eupire: 

Cliina  Proper 


CO'.... 

12'..., 
iV.... 
'20'... 
81'.... 
40'.... 
00',.., 
60'.... 
24'.... 
20'.... 
20'.... 


L»llKttuil«. 

'80'E.  to  69°65'E. 


,— Extent  In  Squai 
nivlaloiii. 


43'40'E 211,200 

46°50'E 49,000 

40°8yE 63,000 

4S'20'E 166,700 

00' E.  to   4;r  00' E 194,400- 

60'30'E 

6r35'E 

12'E.  to  C9'33'E 

20'E.  to   70'60'E 


25-  65'  E.  to 

89°  20'  E.  to 

83'  65'  E.  to 

37°  eC  E.  to 

83 

87'00'E.  to 

44'  20'  E.  to 

68 

69 

C9°  40'  E.  to 


71' 20'E. 


85' 20' to  51°  80'..  .  60' 24' E.  to  70'40'E. 


196,000 
46,000 
120,000 
130,000 
240.000 


20'. ...  61°  00'  E.  to   R9'  00'  E 1,775,000 

20'. ...  75'  00'  E.  to  170°  Oiy  W 8,539,700 

00'.... 117°  00' E.  to  142' 00' E 293,230 5 

00'. . .  .129°  00'  E.  to  147°  OC  E 


20'  2^  to  41°  80'. . . .  97  4^  E.  to  122'  4^  E 1,300.000 


Mantchurla 41' SC  to  54' 2^  . 

Corea 38'  20'  to  43'  00'. 

Mongolia 85-  OC  to  50'  00'. 

Ill  (Tartary) W  40'  to  49'  20'. 

Tibet  27' 2C  to  85' 4^ 

Ladak  or  Little  Tibet 8riCto34  SC. 

IIINDOOSTAN  : 

Bengal  rresldcncy 17' 30' to  81' 4C. 

Norlh-Wcst  Provincej 27'  2C  to  82'  IC. 

Bombay  Presidency 14'  20'  to  2S  80'. 

Madras  Presidency S'  Oy  to  20  12' . 

Slates  subordinate  to- 
Bengal  

Bombay 

Madras 

Punjab 23' 3C  to  86' 80' 

Cis-SutloJ  States    ; 80'  OC  to  Sr  20'. 

Oude 25'  2C  to  SO'  OC. 

.  Nagpore  or  Bcrar 13°  OC  to  23'  00'. 

French  Settlements 

Portuguese  Settlements 

Bhootan  (Independent) 26°  80'  to  23'  10' . 

Cetlon  (jBW</«A) 6' 66' to   9'6C. 

Farther  India; 

Birman  Empire 19' 00' to  27' 80'. 

I'oRU  {British) 15'  40'  to  13-  2C. 

Tonasscrim  (British) 11°  OC  to  19'  OC. 

Siamese  Em]>lro 4°  62' to2r  00'. 

Anamese  Empire 10°  12' to  22'  6."}' 

Country  of  the  Laos 16°  00'  to  23°  OC . 

Malacca  (Malay  States) 1°  4C  to  13'  00'. 

Malacca  and  Naning  (J?W«/(A) I'ecto   2  6C. 

Penang  and  Wellesly  (.BW<mA) 4' 6C  to  6' 22', 

Singapore  (J?W<Wi) 1'20'to   1'23'. 


.116' 80' E.  to]85'2CE 700,000 

.124'  OC  E.  to  180'  00'  E 70.000 

.  83'  4C  E.  to  JIO*  40/  E 1.400,000 

.  7r8CE.to   96°2yE 900.000 

.  73'OCE.  to   99'40'E 700.000 

.  73'4CE.to   80'00'E 80,000— 

.  GDM'E.to   94'2CE 221.970 

.  7000'E.to   80'OCE 105,750 

.  05  6CE.  to   7fl'4CE  131,*»0 

.  74'2CE.to   S5'2CE 132,100 

616,580 

60,)i70 

61,300 

.  C9'40'E.  to  78'2CE 73,600 

.  75'20'E.to   76'4CE 8,100 

.  79'  4C  E.  to   82'  8C  E 25,000 

.  78' 00' E.  to    63'OCE 76,400 1 


63'OCE.  to   94'15'E. 
79'45'E.  to   8'2'10'E. 


.  93'  OC  E.  to  100'  OC  E 166,000 

.  03   40' E.  to   93  OO'E  n2,2.'.0 

.  980CE.  to   99' 20'E 29,lf^ 

.  93  20'  E.  to  106'  00'  E 200.nno 

.102    16'  E.  to  109'  82'  E 2'20,00O 

.  93' OC  E.  to  106' Oft' E I'^.OOO 

.  100'  2C  E.  to  104'  8C  E 45,000 

.102-  00'  E.  to  108'  00'  E 1,000 

.lOOOO'E.  tolOO'20'E 800 

.108'  2C  E.  to  103"  SC  E  280 


Grand  Total l*2Cto73' 


25'  ey  E.  to  170'  OC  W. 


-1 


JUk 


n 


fatalist ;  the  Iliudoo  13  onTicr 
f  gods ;  the  Chinese  is  rather 


TX'^^aragTOWWpwiBff^niuu  LumiiaiLu 


sway.    The  following  table  gives  a  summary  view  of  the  existing  political  divisions  of  Asia, 
with  "their  extent  and  population  as  nearly  as  the  data  will  permit :  ■ 


)XIMATE  POSITION,  EXTENT,  AND  POPtJLATION  OF  THE  COUNTRIES  OF  ASIA. 


syE. 


^Extent  in  Bquaro  Hilra.— > 
nivlsloin.         Couiitiln. 

850,000.. 


,—— Population.— ——. 
DlvlBlons.  Countrloa. 

12.000,000. 


Principal  Places. 

.  Muscat,  Mocha,  Aden,  etc. 


[     2,750,000 


A(yE 211,200  10,700,000 

50'E 40,000  1,700,000 

SyE 63,000  

20' E 165,700  

OyE  194,400 073,800 000,001 

80'E 119,<«0 

85'E 620,000 

SS'E 135,000 

60' E 27S,000 

aiyE *..  8,000 


40' E. 


108,000 
46,000 
120,000 
190,000 
240,000 


rs2,ooo. 


OO'E 1,775,000 

00'  W 8,5S9,700 

00'  E 293,280 5,002,980 . 

OO'E 168,700. 

40'E 1,300,000 


'  20'  E 700,000 

00'  E 70,000 

40'E 1,400,000 

25'E 900.000 

40'  E 700,000 

OO'E 80,001 


i'20'E 221.970 

'  00'  E 105,750 

i'40'E  131,61)0 

r20'E 182,100 

615,580 

60,570 

B1,S00 

!'  JO*  E 73,500 

rWE P,10() 

rSO'E 25,000 


5,100,000. 


Kutahya,  Smyrna,  Treblsond,  Konieh,  etc. 

Erzeroora,  Kara,  Van,  Uayazid,  etc. 

( Aleppo,  Damascus,  Tripoli,  Acre,  .ferusalem. 

( Urfa,  Dlarbekr,  Bagdad,  Bassorah,  Mosul,  etc. 

10,050,000 Mecca,  Jiddah,  Mcdino,  etc. 

4,004,000 Tlflls,  Kutals,  Erlvan,  Derbcnt,  Baku,  etc. 

10,000,000 Tabriz,  Teheran,  Ispahan,  Shuster,  Shlraz,  Astrabad,  ct«. 

2,000,000 Kedjo,  Kelat,  Bella,  etc. 

6,000,000 Cabool,  Ghuznl,  Peshawur,  Kandahar,  Herat,  etc. 

80,000 Kaundalsh. 


2,500,000 
1,400,000 
2,000,000 

600,000 

480,000 6,930,000. 


.  Bokhara,  Samarcand,  Balkh,  Karakool,  Kurshee,  ei* 
.Koondooz,  Budukshan,  Ilisar,  etc. 
.Khokand,  Khojend,  Taclikend,  Ush,  etc 
.Khiva,  OurghenJ,  Merve,  etc. 


2,994,000 
1,215,000 
14S,000- 


Tobolsk,  Tomsk,  Scmlpalatinsk,  etc. 

IrkouUk,  lakoutek,  Udinsk,  Pelropanlorsk,  etc 

4,367,000 Nlkolayersk,  etc. 

60,000,000 Yedo,  Mijako,  Nagasaki,  Simoda,  Ilakodade,  etc. 


.415,000,000 

.  7,000,000 

.  7,342,000 

.  7,000,000 

.  4,500,000 

.  10,000,000 


.Nan-king,    Pc-king,   Amoy,   Fu-chow-fU,    Nlng-po,    Shang-hao 

noDg-kong  {Britixh\  Macao,  etc. 
.Moukden,  Kirin-oola,  Tsi-tsihar,  etc. 
.King-kal-tao,  Yang-sing,  Vang,  lloang,  etc.  * 

.Uliasutul,  Urga  or  Kurun,  Kiachta  (onfrontier),  Cobdo,  etc. 
.narashar,  Kuch6,  Ushi,  Oksu,  Kltoten,  Yarkand,  Eaaligar,  etc. 
.  U'Lasaa,  Jeshu,  II'Lumbu,  etc. 


800,000 153,842,000 Loh,  Kardo,  Kin,  etc. 


fl5'E. 
riO'E. 


240. 
1,5511 
64„W). 
24,700. 


40,'5M,0O0 
83,656,000 
11.790,000 
22,437,000 

88,702,000 
4,470,000 
6,214,000 

10,436,000 
2,2S,%,000 
6,000,000 


.Calcutta,  Moorshedabad,  Dacca,  Patna,  etc. 

.Benares,  Mirzaporc,  Allahabad,  Agra,  Delhi,  Meerut,  Barellly,  eta 

.Bombay,  Snrat,  Ahmedabad,  Poonah,  ITydrabad,  etc. 

.Madras,  Bangalore,  Heringapalara,  Trichinopoly,  Calicut,  etc. 

.Gwallor,  Sirlnagur.  Iljdcrabad,  Indore,  Khatmandoo,  AJmcre,  et« 

.Bhooj,  Kolapore,  etc. 

.Beringapatam,  Trivandrum,  Balaghaut,  Bejapore,  etc 

.Lahore,  Amrltser,  Mooltan,  Peshawar,  etc. 

.(Numerous  petty  states.) 

.Lucknow,  Fyziibad,  Oude,  Bar.iitcho,  Pottabghur,  etc 


}■  00'  E 76,400 1,402,220 4,660,000 179,492.000 Nagpore.  .\Junt.i.  Assaye.  (5nwelghur,  eic. 


22S,000 Ohsiidernagore,  Mahe.  Pondiolierry,  Carical,  etc. 

403,000 Ooa,  Damnon,  Piu,  etc. 

9,500,000 Tassisudon,  I'unakka,  etc. 

1,791,000 Colombo,  Kandy,  I'oint  da  Galle,  Trincomalee,  cto. 


O'oo' 

3  00' 

9' 20' 

6'  00' 

82' 


3 

6' 00' 
4' 80' 
8' 00' 
0-20' 
3-36' 


E 166,000 

E  82,2.'>0 

E 29,160 

E 200,000 

E 220,000 

E 130,000 

E 45,000 

E 1,000 

E 800 


E 


280 878.990. 


6,000,000 

670,000 

116.000 

6,000,000 

10.000,00'1 

2,000,000 

4.'SO,000 

20,00t) 

100,000 


Monrhobo,  .\va,  Sagalng,  Amnrapnra,  Bhamo,  eta 
.Ranjoon.  Promt-,  Bassein,  Pegu,  Martaban,  etc. 
.Monlmein,  Amherst,  Tavoy,  Mergul.  etc. 

Bangkok,  Slam,  Yulhla,  Bardls,  Tnntalem,  etc. 
.Kachao.  Hue,  Camboja,  Snigon,  etc. 
.Lanrhang,  Kiamr-^ensr,  Kiimg-kong,  etc 
.Salanenre,  Poliniig,  .lohnre,  etc. 
.Malacca.  Naning.  etc. 
.(»eorgpiown  (Penang\  Pryo  (WcUesly). 


125,000 25.3f,l,000  Singapore, 


0*  00*  W. 


— 16,714,860. 


-785,118,000 


W: 


-;iCs---* 


1.  Afhica  is  second  only 
to  Asia  in  point  of  extent,  but 
as  regards  civilization  is  less 
important  than  any  other  of 
the  great  divisions  of  the  globe. 
This  continent,  so  long  the 
land  of  mystery,  however,  has 
in  modern  times  been  partly 
opened  to  us  by  the  enterprise 
of  esplorci-s  and  tlio  iijrgres- 
sions  of  Eiiropejms,  and  its 
physical  snrfaco  been  gener- 
ally ascertained. 

2.  The  extreme  north  and 
nort'i-east  borders,  which  in 
ancient  times  were  the  seats 
of  learning,   while  all  other 

imrts  lay  liid  in  darkness,  had  fallen  back  into  a  state  of  barbaristn,  but  are  now  partially 
restored  to  a  position  of  iinportanco  in  connection  with  tlio  political  and  commercial  inter- 
ests of  Europe.  Great  progress  has  also  been  n?ado  from  the  south,  or  Capo  Colony,  in 
exploring  tlio  elevated  land  of  the  interior  and  introducing  commerce  among  tlio  natives;  and 
tlio  recent  attempt  to  navigate  the  Qnorra,  or  Niger,  and  explore  tiic  sources  of  the  Nile,  have 
considerably  advanced  our  knowledge  of  the  central  countries.  The  chief  himlrances  to  suc- 
cespful  exploration  are  found  in  the  comparatively  few  accessible  pcdiits  ou  tho  coast,  the  pes- 
tilential dimhto  of  the  marshy  lowland  bordering  the  F?a,  the  barrenness  of  vast  tracts  like 
tlio  Desert  of  Sahara,  and  lastly,  the  barbarism  and  sanguinary  character  of  tho  natives. 

3.  Africa  is  t-ituated  to  tho  south  of  Europe  and  tho  south-west  of  Asia;  and  lios  between 
37^  2CK  niirtii  and  C-t  ^  oO' south  latitude,  and  between  17°  30'  west  and  51o  3(K  cast  lon- 
gitude. It  is  of  an  iu-egular  tiiangular  form — having  tho  ^foditerrancan  on  tho  north,  tho 
Isthmus  of  Sue<  the  Hed  Sea,  and  Indian  Ocean  on  tho  east,  and  tho  Atlantic  on  tho  west. 
It  U  thus  almost  insular,  the  connecting  isthmus  King  only  V2  miles  across,  of  no  great  eleva- 
tion, and  even  in  part  occupied  by  salt  lakes  and  marshes — otloiing  in  tliis  respect  every 
fu'iiity  for  tlio  connection  of  tho  lied  Sea  and  Mediterranean  by  canal ;  a:id  such  a  waterway 
ij  now  being  constriuted. 

4.  Tlio  coast  line  is  marked  by  few  indentations  or  projections ;  tho  most  important  gulf 
being  that  of  (Jaiiica  on  tlic  west,  and  capes  Don,  Verde,  Good  Hope,  and  Guardafui,  tho 
extreme  points  respectively  ou  tho  north,  west,  soutli,  and  east.  Tlio  greatest  length  of  the 
continent,  north  and  south,  is  about  4,1)85  miles,  a:id  its  greatest  breadth,  east  and  wc»t, 
4,015  miles.  Including  tho  adjacent  islands  its  area  is  computed  at  nearly  12,00U,O00  8(iuaio 
miles. 

5.  What  is  known  of  tho  ithysical  features  of  AlVica  may  bo  shortly  sketched  under  tho 
following  heads : 

n.  The  trfangulnr  region  south  <;f  Capo  Guardafui  and  tho  Gulf  of  Guinea.  This  is  mostly 
a  high  table-land,  having  frinjres  of  mountains  crowning  its  edges.  IJotwocn  tlio  coast  and 
beginning  of  tho  •k-vatiou  runs  a  IkU  of  lowland,  varying  from  50  to  300  miles  in  breadtli. 


probable  that  tl: 
two  portions,  ai 
supposed  to  bo  ( 

b.  North  of 
namo  may  bo  cc 
with  tho  coast  c 
mountainous  tal 
Tlio  Kong  Mout 
Eastward  of  th 
In  tho  basin  of  .1 
fertility. 

e.  IJetween  I 
tho  Sahara,  or  ( 
Niger,  and  Lakt 
Egypt  it  reach( 
miles.  Its  lengi 
miles.  Over  a  | 
condemned  to  t 
storms  of  wind 
of  tho  surface  c( 
and  quartz  rocki 
by  patches,  son; 
often  of  great  1 
occasioned  by  si; 
tho  Desert.  Th 
doin  of  Fezzan  t 
iterrancan,  wliic 
Desert  lying  eas 
this  region  that 
em  portion  arc 
production  of  tl 
Gum-arabic  is 
tauts,  living  in 
means  of  caravl 
distance  betweej 
dry,  men  and  aj 
tribes  of  Moors,  [ 

d.  The  Atlaj 
Tunis.    Tho  nol 
and  protluctions] 
into  tho  Suiiar 
highesi,  summitij 

e.  Tho  rogi< 
sinia,  as  alreadi 
IJetween  this  ail 


m- 


ity,  it  rises  to  15,000  feet. 


^^^^^NW'^ 


At  the  south  tho  liills  of  Capo  Colony 
rise  in  stages  from  Table  Mountain  to  tho  summits  of  tho  Nicuwvcld 
and  Snoeuwberg  in  tlio  north  of  tho  colony,  which  arc  estimated 
at  from  7,000  to  10,000  feet— tho  spaces  between  tho  ranges  being 
shrubby  lloofs,  or  valleys,  and  broad,  olovatod  larroua,  or  ter- 
races.   From  tho  crest  that  runs  parallel  to  tho  west  coast  from 
Cape  Colony  to  Yalfish  Bay,  tho  country  is  described  as  sloping 
both  west  and  east,  thus  giving  a  cup  or  basin-shaped  appearance 
to  tho  interior  of  tho  continent.     Toward  tho  north-west  the  bor- 
der of  the  table-land  rises  in  tho  Camoroons  to  tho  heiglit  of 
13,000  feet.    Its  northern  boundary  is  not  determined ;  but  it  is 
obablo  that  tho  valley  of  tho  western  branch  of  tho  Nile  penetrates  into  it,  dividing  it  into 
•o  portions,  an  eastern  and  a  western.    A  mountain  seen  lying 'south  from  Lake  Tsad  is 
pposed  to  bo  ono  of  its  northern  outposts. 

b.  North  of  tho  great  triangular  table-land  lies  Soudan,  or  Central  Nigritia,  under  which 
imo  may  bo  comprehended  the  countries  watered  by  tho  Senegal,  Gambia,  and  Niger,  along 
ith  tho  coast  of  Lower  Guinea  and  the  basin  of  Lake  Tsad.  In  tho  west  of  this  section  is  a 
ountainous  tablo-land  of  no  great  elevation,  i"  which  tho  rivers  above-named  take  thoir  rise. 
10  Kong  Mountains,  which  run  parallel  with  the  Guinea  coast,  are  a  branch  of  this  plateiiii. 
astward  of  tho  Niger  tho  country  is  hilly,  alternating  with  rich  and  often  swampy  plains 
1  the  basin  of  Luke  Tsad  is  a  vast  diluvial  plain,  one  of  tho  largest  on  tho  globe,  and  of  groat 
rtility. 

e.  Between  Soudan  and  the  cultivated  tract  which  borders  tho  AEeditorrancan  stretches 
10  Sahara,  or  Groat  Desert.    It  extends  south  nearly  to  the  Senegal,  tho  north  bend  of  tho 
iger,  and  Lake  Tsad ;  northward  to  the  Atlas  range  in  Morocco  and  Algeria,  and  toward 
gypt  it  reaches  tho  Mediterranean.    Its  average  breadth,  north  and  south,  is  about  1,000 
dies.     Its  length  from  the  Atlantic  to  tho  western  odgo  of  tho  valley  of  tho  Nilo  is  2,000 
ilea.     Over  a  great  part  of  this  region  rain  never  falls,  and  everywhere  it  is  rare ;  it  is  thus 
londemned  to  sterility.     It  consists  partly  of  tracts  of  fine  shifting  sand,  which  frequent 
torms  of  wind  raise  into  tho  air  so  as  often  to  overwhelm  travelers.     But  tho  greater  part 
)f  tho  surface  consists  of  naked  but  firm  soil,  composed  of  indurated  sand,  sandstone,  granite, 
md  quartz  rocks,  often  rising  into  ridges  or  hills.    Tiio  dosokition  is  interrupted  at  intervals 
)y  patches,  sometimes  of  considerable  extent,  covered  with  bushes  and  coarao  grass,  and 
)ften  of  great  beauty  and  fertility.     These  ocuea,  or  tcadees,  as  they  arc  called,  which  aro 
)cca8ioned  by  subterranean  springs,  are  most  numerous  and  fertile  in  tho  eastern  portion  of 
ho  Desert.     TJie  easiest  route  across  tlio  Desert  to  Soudan  is  from  Tripoli  through  tlio  klng- 
lom  of  Fezzan  to  Lake  Tsad.     Fezzan  enjoys  periodic  rain  from  tho  moist  winds  of  the  i[ed- 
torranean,  which  extend  farther  into  tliO  continent  hero  than  elsowhcro.     The  portion  of  tho 
)esert  lying  east  of  tho  route  above  described  is  cdled  tho  Libyan  Desert.     It  is  chiefly  in 
this  region  that  tho  oases  aro  susceptible  of  cultivation ;  tho  tracts  of  vegetation  in  tlie  west- 
ern portion  are  fit  for  little  else  than  pasture,  mainly  for  goats  and  shoep.    Tho  principal 
production  of  tho  more  fertilo  oases  is  dates,  but  other  fruits  and  grain  aro  also  cultivated. 
Uum-arabic  is  another  production.     Some  of  tho  larger  oases  p'tpport  thousands  of  inliabi- 
lauts,  living  in  villages.    Commoico  is  carried  on  across  tho  Desert  by  various  routes  by 
neans  of  caravans,  consisting  of  from  500  to  2,000  camels,  with  their  atterdants.     Tlio 
listance  between  the  wells  sometimes  exceeds  ton  days'  journey ;  and  when  a  well  is  found 
Iry,  men  and  animals  aro  in  danger  of  perishing.     The  inhabitants  consist  of  independent 
;ribe8  of  Moors,  Berbers,  and  Arabs. 

d.  Tho  Atlas  region,  comprehending  the  mountainous  countries  of  Morocco,  Algeria,  and 
runis.  Tho  northern  slope  toward  tho  Mediterranean,  called  tho  Tell,  is  in  aspect,  climato. 
md  proiluctions  similar  to  tho  opposite  coast  of  Europe.  Tho  southern  side  merges  gradually 
nto  the  Sahara.  Somo  parts  of  tho  chain  aro,  considerably  above  tho  snow-lino,  and  tho 
lighcsl,  summits  may  roach  15,000  foot. 

e.  Tho  region  bordering  on  the  lied  Sea  consists  of  Abyssinia,  Nubia,  and  Egypt.  Abya- 
linia,  as  already  indicated,  is  tiio  mountainous  termination  of  tho  great  soiitliern  plateau. 
Jetwecn  this  and  tho  Mediterranean  extends  tho  low  valley  of  tho  Nilo,  separated  from  tho 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OF    AFRICJ 


Red  Sea  on  the  east  by  a  rugged  monntaia  region,  and  from  the  Libyan  Desert  on  the  west 
by  a  low  ridge  of  limestone  uud  sandstone. 

6.  Regarding  the  hydrography  of  Africa,  much  is  still  to  be  ascertained.  The  portion 
■which  until  recently  was  termed  the  unexplored  territory,  seems  to  bo  anything  but  the  barren 
and  riverless  desert  that  was  imagined ;  still  it  may  be  safely  stated  that  Africa,  as  a  whole, 
is  far  from  being  a  well-watered  continent,  though  hardly  one  of  its  streams  has  been  traced 
throughout  its  entire  course,  while  nearly  the  entire  tributaries  of  these,  if  (as  is  probable) 
such  exist  in  abundance,  are  almost  wholly  unknown.  Those  of  the  south,  which  mostly 
rise  in  the  noighboring  highlands,  are  in  raany  instances  little  better  than  mountain  torrents, 
having  short  and  rapid  courses ;  and  the  embouchure,  generally  in  the  delta  form,  is  com- 
monly obstructed  by  a  bar  of  sand. 

v.  The  great  rivers  of  Africa  are  the  Nile,  the  Niger,  the  Zambese,  the  Orange,  tho  Congo, 
iho  Senegal,  and  tho  Gambia.  The  first  of  these  is  formed  by  the  junction  of  two  rivers — 
the  White  Nile  (Bahr-el-Abrad)  and  tho  Blue  Nile  (Bahr-cl-Asrek).  Tho  former  flows  from 
an  unknown  source  near  the  equator  through  a  region  as  yet  unvisited  by  the  explorer,  skirts 
the  eastern  edge  of  Kordofan  and  passes  into  Nubia,  where  it  is  joined  by  tho  Blue  Nile  at 
Khartooni,  after  the  latter  has  broken  through  the  highlands  of  Abyssinia.  The  single  stream 
then  sweeps  circuitously  through  Nubia  in  a  succession  of  cataracts,  and  descending  into 
Egypt  reaches  the  Mediterranean  through  tho  far-famed  Delta. 

8.  The  second  of  tho  grr  it  rivers,  the  Niger,  Joliba,  or  Quorra  (for  '.t  goes  by  tlicso  and 
other  names  in  different  parts  of  its  course),  rises  in  tho  Kong  Mountains  of  Guinea  about 
90  25'  north  latitude  and  9°  45'  west  longitude,  and  flows  first  north-east  till  it  reaches  Tim- 
buctoo,  when  it  bends  east  for  a  short  distance,  and  then  descends  in  a  south-east  direction 
into  tho  Gulf  of  Guinea.  Its  length  is  estimated  at  2,500  miles ;  and  its  navigability  has  been 
ascertained  for  a  distance  of  upward  of  400  wiles ;  but  its  banks  aro  very  pestilential.  Itt 
principal  tributary  is  tho  Tchadda  or  Benuo. 

9.  At  tho  extreme  west  of  tho  mountains  of  Kong,  and  not  far  from  the  source  of  the 
Niger,  rises  the  Senegal,  which  flows  with  a  crescent  sweep  to  the  north-west  through  Sene- 
gambia  and  enters  the  Atlantic  north  of  Capo  Verde.  Tho  Gambia,  a  smaller  river,  runs  in 
a  similar  direction  through  tho  same  country,  and  falls  into  the  sea  south  of  the  samo  cape. 

10.  Tlio  Congo,  which  has  its  origin  somewhere  in  that  great  division  of  Africa  south  of 
the  equator  that  has  recently  been  opened  to  science,  is  very  imperfectly  known.  It  empties 
its  waters  into  tho  Atlantic  at  Capo  Padrone  in  South  Guinea.  Tho  Orange  River  flows  from 
east  to  west,  with  many  windings,  through  what  is  popularly  termed  "  tho  Country  of  tho 
Hottentots;"  while  tho  Zambese,  though  only  partially  explored,  seems  ricli  in  affluents,  and 
runs  in  a  generally  eastern  direction,  entering  the  Channel  of  Mozambique  about  18°  south 
latitude. 

11.  Tho  lakes  of  Africa  are  as  yet  no  better  known  to  us  than  its.  rivers.  Tchad,  \Chad, 
or  more  correctly  Tsad,  tl  )  chief  lake  of  Soudan  or  Central  Africa,  has  a  circumference  of 
about  200  niik's,  with  a  depth  varying  from  eight  to  fifty  feet,  and  an  elevation  of  850  feet 
ttbovo  sea-lcvcl.  Though  it  has  no  outlet,  its  waters  are  cool  and  clear  and  abound  in  l^h. 
Besides  a  multitude  of  temporary  streams  it  is  tho  recipient  of  several  considerable  rivers,  of 
which  tho  largest  is  the  Shary  or  Asu  from  tho  south-east.  Denibca  or  Tzana  in  Abyssinia, 
through  which  the  Blue  Nile  flows,  is  about  si^sty-five  miles  long  and  thirty  miles  broad  and 
lies  0,000  feet  above  the  sea.  Lake  N'gami,  in  Southern  Africa,  is  a  largo  body  of  water  ia  20^ 
south  latitude ;  and  from  tho  concurring  testimony  of  Arab  travelers  and  natives,  it  is  ascer- 
tained that  there  is  a  largo  lake  in  tho  interior  called  Nyassi  or  Uniamosi,  about  H'^  soutli  lat- 
itude and  29°  cast  longitude.  It  is  in  the  midst  of  a  fertile  and  populous  country,  and  feed- 
ing a  largo  river,  tho  Luflia,  which  flows  eastward  into  tho  sea  on  tho  Zanguebar  coast. 

12.  Tho  geology  of  Africa  is  known  as  yet  only  from  cursory  observations  made  at  iso- 
lated points.  The  character  of  tho  Sahara  has  been  already  indicated.  The  section  traversed 
by  Dr.  Livingstone  presents  a  variety  of  schists,  shales,  sandstones,  and  tufa,  tlirou'^h  which 
protrude  granite  and  trap-rocks.  In  ono  place  toward  tlio  cast  of  tlie  continent  tlio  sandstone 
is  found  overlying  coal.  Between  Tripoli  and  Moorzook  there  is  a  plateau,  tho  dark  sand- 
stone of  wliich  (disintegrated)  fills  up  tho  inequalities  of  tho  surface,  from  which  the  black  rock 
stands  out  in  fantastic  cones.  Tho  lofty  barrier  of  limcstono  wliich  forms  tho  western 
boundary  of  Egypt  reanpcars  in  tho  rugged  ranges  of  hills  which  break  tho  monotonous 
waste  of  tho  Sahara  ;  they  f-ometimcs  contain  marine  shells.    Secondary  liniestono  also  con- 


pestilential  to  the  nnacclimated.  This  malaria  ia 
t^blo  matter  brought  down  by  tho  rivers  from  t 
with  the  salt  water  on  tho  coast,  produces  sulphni 
unfavorable  to  the  health  and  energy  of  foreign 
Gambia,  and  McCarthy's  Island.  In  the  last-nam 
shade  during  the  dry  season,  and  tho  wholo  islan 
rainy  months.  The  regidn  of  tho  pestilential  air 
miles  inland ;  but  onl^  40  miles  out  at  sea,  and  to 
sea-level. 

16.  Vegetation  in  Africa  is  decidedly  less  var 
tho  Mediterranean  sea-board  it  greatly  resembles 
iC^' ons  are  not  so  rich  i^  species  of  plants  as  tho 
many  peculiar  genera.  As  we  leave  tho  sultry  < 
interior,  we  pass  gradually  from  tropical  product! 
all  flourish  well  in  the  several  parts  of  the  contin 

17.  Though  tho  forests  can  not  rival  those  o 
especially  the  harder  kinds.  Here  we  find  tho  gig 
wood,  and  tho  timber  called  African  teak,  aro  am 
Tho  butter-Jree  is  ono  of  tho  most  romarkablo  p 
sive  level  tracts  are  covered  with  acacias. 

18.  Certain  palms  are  very  characteristic  of  dif 
eat  importance  to  tho  inhabitants,  particularly  tho 

.  degree  the  doom-palm,  both  of  them  growing  in 
^rounded   by  the  very  sands  of  tho  desert;    whi 
ical  luxuriance  of  tho  west,  and  supplies  an  arti 
ships  of  civilized  nations  in  increasing  numbers 
prosecution  of  the  slave-trade. 

19.  The  cocoa-palm  flourishes  in  many  parts  o 
of  oil  is  also  producel  by  a  plant  of  a  very  diffei 
inoHs  herbaceous  plant — which  is  now  so  cxtensi 
tho  nut  aro  annually  exported  from  t'lo  Gambia. 

20.  Tho  southern  extremity  of  tho  continent 
species  of  geraniums  and  heaths.    rolargcHilurns,  ii 
most  characteristic  features  of  its  vegetatiou.    Ei 
continent. 

21.  Many  of  the  productions  of  other  countrie 
ical  and  temperate  parts.  Maize  is  now  oxtensiv 
millet.  A  peculiar  kind  of  grain,  called  fundi,  o 
grains  called  telf  and  tocusso  in  Abyssinia.  Cofl< 
are  easily  cultivated,  and  cotton  has  succeeded  1 
Egypt,  where,  however,  it  requires  artificial  and 
and  well-watered  soil  of  Sennnar  it  flourishes  cv 
might  without  doubt  be  pro<luced  to  an  enorraou 
likely  soon  to  produce  it  abundantly.  Tho  vino 
Good  Hope,  and  tho  sugar-cano  in  different  part: 
tins  is  one  of  tlio  most  flourishing  sugar  coloni< 
very  successfully  cultivated  in  Algeria. 

22.  In  tho  animal  kingdom  of  Africa  wo  fir 
and  others  of  the  canine  and  feline  families,  a  f 
ticulars  from   that  of  Asia),  several  species  of 
hogs,  and  many  kinds  of  baboons  and  monkeys. 

23.  Tlio  giraffe,  tho  zebra,  and  tho  quagga  aro 
numerous  species  of  antclopo  which  occupy  in  ^ 
parts  of  tho  world.  The  gnu  is  ono  of  tho  most 
smaller  species  occasionally  appear  in  pro<ligious  n 

24.  The  ostrich  is  found  in  almost  all  parts  of 
fowls  may  also  bo  mentioned  among  tho  birds.  C 
kinds  of  li^iirds  and  sc 


lND    statistical    view    of    AFRICA. 


fan  Desert  on  the  west 

jertained.  The  portion 
anything  bnt  the  barren 
that  Africa,  as  a  whole, 
itreams  has  been  traced 
hese,  if  (as  is  probable) 
le  south,  which  mostly 
than  mountain  torrents, 
the  delta  form,  is  com- 

,  the  Orange,  the  Congo, 
unction  of  two  rivers — 
The  former  flows  from 
d  by  the  explorer,  skirts 
led  by  the  Blue  Nile  at 
inia.  The  single  stream 
ts,  and  descending  into 

or  '.t  goes  by  these  and 
lutains  of  Guinea  about 
east  till  it  reaches  Tiin- 
a  south-east  direction 
ts  navigability  has  been 
0  very  pestilential.     It» 

from  the  source  of  the 
)rth-wcst  through  Sene- 
a  smaller  river,  runs  in 
iilli  of  the  same  capo, 
ision  of  Africa  south  of 
tly  known.  It  empties 
)range  Kiver  flows  from 
"  the  Country  of  the 
ns  rich  in  affluents,  and 
ibique  about  18°  south 

I.  rivers.  Tchad,  ^had, 
has  a  circuinforcnco  of 
nn  elevation  of  850  feet 
L'iir  and  abound  in  ^h. 

considerable  rivers,  of 
or  Tzana  in  Abyssinia, 
thirty  miles  broad,  and 
ge  body  of  water  in  20^ 
and  natives,  it  is  asccr- 
lesi,  about  5^  south  lat- 
lous  country,  and  feed- 
Zangiiebar  coast, 
servations  made  at  iso- 
Tho  section  traversed 
nd  tufa,  tlirough  which 

ontlnent  tlio  sandstone 
plateau,  the  dark  sand- 
m  which  the  black  rock 
ich  forms  the  western 
break  the  monotonous 
ary  liniostoiio  also  con- 


pestilential  to  the  nnacclimated.  This  malaria  is  supposed  to  arise  from  the  decay  of  vege- 
table  matter  brought  down  by  tho  rivers  from  the  dense  mangrove  woods,  which,  mixing 
with  the  saltwater  on  tho  coast,  produces  sulphnreted  hydrogen  gas.  Nothing  can  be  more 
unfavorable  to  the  health  and  energy  of  foreigners  than  the  climate  of  Sierra  Leone,  the 
Gambia,  and  McCarthy's  Island.  In  the  last-named  the  thermometer  is  often  at  100^  in  tlie 
shade  during  the  dry  season,  and  the  whole  island  is  little  better  than  a  morass  in  the  four 
rainy  months.  The  regidn  of  the  pestilential  air  has,  been  calculated  to  extend  about  100 
miles  inland ;  but  onlj  40  miles  out  at  sea,  and  to  rise  to  the  height  of  400  feet  above  the 
sea-level. 

10.  Vegetation  in  Africa  is  decidedly  less  varied  than  in  either  Asia  or  Europe.  Along 
tho  Mediterranean  sea-board  it  greatly  resembles  that  of  southern  Europe.  Tho  tropical 
ic^'or-s  are  not  so  rich  ii^  species  of  plants  as  those  of  South  America,  but  still  they  exhibit 
many  peculiar  genera.  As  we  leave  the  sultry  coasts  and  ascend  the  terraces  toward  the 
interior,  we  pass  gradually  from  tropical  productions  to  those  of  the  temperate  zones,  which 
all  flourish  well  in  the  several  parts  of  the  continent. 

17.  Though  the  forests  can  not  rival  those  of  Brazil,  they  are  rich  in  valuable  woods, 
especially  the  harder  kinds.  Here  we  find  the  gigantic  baobab ;  ebony,  certain  kinds  of  rose- 
wood, and  the  timber  called  African  teak,  are  among  the  productions  of  the  tropical  forest-^. 
Tho  butterrtreo  is  one  of  the  most  remarkable  productions  of  the  central  regions.  Exten- 
sive level  tracts  are  covered  with  acacias. 

18.  Certain  palms  are  very  characteristic  of  different  pails  of  Africa,  and  are  of  tlie  ^Tcat- 
e»t  importance  to  the  inhabitants,  particularly  the  date-palm  in  the  north,  and  in  an  inferior 
degree  the  doom-palm,  botli  of  them  growing  in  regions  comparatively  arid,  and  often  sur- 
rounded by  tho  very  sands  of  the  desert;  while  the  oil-palm  flouEishes  amid  tlio  trop- 
ical luxuriance  of  tho  west,  and  supplies  an  article  of  commerce  which  now  attrocts  tlio 
ships  of  civilized  nations  in  increasing  numbers  to  shores  once  frequented  only  for  tho 
prosecution  of  the  slave-trade. 

19.  Tho  cocoa-palm  flourishes  in  many  parts  of  tho  tropical  coasts;  but  a  large  quantity 
of  oil  is  also  produce  1  by  a  plant  of  a  very  different  description — the  groiHul-nut,  a  kjjntn- 
inous  herbaceous  plant — which  is  now  so  extensively  cultivated  that  millions  of  bu.-hels  ( f 
tlio  nut  are  annually  exported  from  t'lc  Gambia. 

20.  Tho  southern  extremity  of  tho  continent  is  remarkable  for  the  vast  num'ior  of  its 
species  of  geraniums  and  heaths.  Pelarg(»nium&,  iridacoa),  and  protoacoa)  are  also  ainoiig  the 
most  characteristic  features  of  its  vegetation.  Euphorbiacem  abound  i:i  most  parts  of  the 
continent. 

21.  Many  of  tho  productions  of  other  countries  h^ve  been  introduced  both  in  tho  trop- 
ical and  temperate  parts.  Maize  is  now  extensively  cultivated,  as  well  as  rice,  wheat,  and 
millet.  A  peculiar  kind  of  grain,  called  fundi,  or  fundungi,  is  cultivated  in  the  we>t,  and 
grains  called  tett*  and  tocusso  in  Abyssinia.  Coflee  grows  luxnriaatly.  Indigo  and  tobiuco 
are  easily  cultivated,  and  cotton  has  succeeded  well  whore  it  has  been  introduced,  as  in 
Egypt,  where,  however,  it  requires  artiflcial  and  laborious  cultivation ;  while  in  tho  rich 
and  well-watered  soil  of  Sennnar  it  Nourishes  even  with  the  most  careless  cultivation,  and 
might  without  doubt  bo  prwluccd  to  an  enormous  amount.  Other  regions,  as  Natal,  seem 
likely  soon  to  protluce  it  abundantly.  The  vine  is  cultivated  with  success  at  the  Capo  of 
Good  Hope,  and  the  sugar-cane  in  diiferent  parts  of  the  continent.  The  island  of  Mauri- 
tius is  one  of  tlie  most  flourishing  sugar  colonies  of  Britain.  Cotton,  tobacco,  etc.,  are 
very  successfully  cultivated  in  Algeria. 

22.  In  the  animal  kingdom  of  Africa  we  find  the  lion,  tho  leopard,  hyenas,  jackals, 
and  others  of  the  canine  and  feline  families,  a  species  of  elephant  (diflTerin^  in  some  par- 
ticulars from  that  of  Asia),  several  species  of  tho  rhinoceros,  the  hippoiiotamus,  wart- 
hogs,  and  many  kinds  of  baboons  and  monkeys. 

23.  The  girafie,  tho  zebra,  and  the  quagga  are  peculiar  and  characteristic,  as  are  aTso  the 
numerous  species  of  antelope  which  occupy  in  African  zoology  tho  place  t>f  «leer  iu  other 
parts  of  the  world.  The  gnu  is  one  of  tho  most  remark.<\ble  of  this  family.  Some  of  th« 
smaller  species  occasionally  appear  in  pro<ligiou3  numbers. 

24.  The  ostrich  is  found  in  almost  all  parts  of  Africa.  Parrots,  flamingoes,  and  Guinea 
fowls  may  also  bo  mentioned  among  the  birds.  Crocodiles  are  found  in  tho  rivors,  and  iiiaiiT 
kinds  of  li/ards  mid  so 


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a  siiniliir  direction  tiirougn  tiio  smno  cnnniry 

10.  Tlio  Congo,  which  has  its  origin  somewhere  in  that  great  division  of  Africa  s 
tlio  equator  tliat  has  recently  been  opened  to  science,  is  very  imperfectly  known.  It  < 
its  waters  into  the  Atlantic  at  Capo  Padrone  in  South  Guinea.  Tho  Orange  River  flov 
east  to  west,  with  many  windings,  through  what  is  popularly  termed  "  tho  Country 
Hottentots;"  while  tho  Zambese,  though  only  partially  explored,  seems  rich  in  affluen 
runs  in  a  generally  eastern  direction,  entering  tho  Channel  of  Mozambique  about  18^ 
latitude. 

11.  Tho  lakes  of  Africa  aro  as  yet  no  better  known  to  us  than  its.  rivers.  Tchad, 
or  more  correctly  Tsad,  tiio  chief  laho  of  Soudan  or  Central  Africa,  has  a  circumferc 
about  200  miles,  with  a  depth  varying  from  eight  to  fifty  feet,  and  an  elevation  of  8 
ftbovo  sea-lovcl.  Though  it  has  no  outlet,  its  waters  are  cool  and  clear  and  abound  i 
Besides  a  multitude  of  temporary  streams  it  is  tho  recipient  of  several  considerable  ri\ 
which  t'lO  largest  is  tho  Shary  or  Asu  from  the  south-oast.  Dembca  or  Tzana  in  Abj 
through  which  tho  IJluo  Nile  flows,  is  about  sixty-five  miles  long  and  thirty  miles  broj 
lies  0,000  feet  above  tho  sea.  Lake  N'gami,  in  Southern  Africa,  is  a  large  body  of  watei 
south  latitude;  and  from  tho  concurring  testimony  of  Arab  travelers  and  natives,  it  i: 
taincd  that  there  is  a  largo  lake  in  tliO  interior  called  Nyassi  or  Uniamosi,  about  5  ^  soi 
itude  and  29°  cast  longitude.  It  is  in  tho  midst  of  a  fertile  and  populous  country,  an 
ing  a  largo  river,  the  Luflia,  which  flows  eastward  into  tho  sea  on  tho  Zanguebar  coasi 

12.  Tho  geology  of  Africa  is  known  as  yet  only  from  cursory  observations  made 
Inted  points.  The  character  of  tho  Sahara  has  been  already  indicated.  The  section  tri 
by  Dr.  Livingstone  presents  a  variety  of  schists,  shales,  sandstones,  and  tufa,  tiirough 
protrude  granite  and  trap-rocks.  In  one  place  toward  the  cast  of  the  continent  tho  sar 
is  found  overlying  coal.  Between  Tripoli  and  Moorzook  there  is  a  plateau,  tlie  darl 
stone  of  which  (disintegrated)  fills  up  tho  inequalities  of  the  surface,  from  which  the  blac 
stands  out  in  fantastic  cones.  The  lofty  barrier  of  limestone  which  lorms  tho  a 
boundary  of  Egypt  reappears  in  the  rugged  ranges  of  hills  which  break  the  mouc 
waste  of  the  Sahara ;  they  sometimes  contain  marine  shells.  Secondary  limestone  al 
stitutes  tho  lower  skirts  of  the  Atlas  Mountains,  but  what  constitutes  their  bases  has 
been  discovered. 

13.  It  would  bo  hazardous  to  a'^sert  that  Africa  is  deficient  in  mineral  wealth  ;  bu 
ing  from  our  present  inqjcrfect  knowledge  it  docs  not  seem  to  bo  extremely  rich.  < 
much  more  plentiful  than  silver,  being  found  abundantly  in  the  sands  of  the  great  rive 
flow  out  of  tho  central  region,  on  the  coast  of  (iuiiica,  and  also  in  the  soutii-oast  of 
Tho  Sierro  Leone  coast  has  valuable  iron  ore,  w  liich  is  also  found  on  the  ui)per  Sene; 
region  of  Timbuctoo,  tho  Congo  chain  of  mountains,  Egypt,  and  Darfoor.  Copper  is 
ful  at  Majomba  and  some  other  places:  and  tho  vast  deposits  of  pure  copper  in  tin 
Namaqua  country  are  perhaps  the  most  valuable  in  tho  world.  Salt  m.iy  bo  obtainc 
almost  every  district  in  Africa  except  Soudan ;  and  sal-jimmoniac,  saltpetre,  siilpl 
emery  in  various  portions  of  tho  continent. 

14.  There  arc  three  great  varieties  of  climato  in  Africa,  corresponding  to  tho 
structure  of  tho  continent:  first,  that  of  tho  plateaus;  second,  that  of  tlio  terraces  w 
to  them,  and  third,  that  of  the  coasts. 

In  tho  vast  Desert  of  Sahara,  extending  over  an  area  equal  to  that  of  tho  MedTte 
Sea,  almost  destitute  of  water  ai  a  vegetation,  and  partly  covered  with  tracts  of  s:i 
bare,  low  rocks,  the  heat  of  tho  day  is  uniformly  contrasted  with  tlio  coolness  of  the 
while,  for  instance,  on  the  terrace-hind  of  tho  Limbii,  situated  behind  tho  Sierra 
region,  wo  find  a  temperate  and  wholesome  climate ;  and  in  that  rishig  behind  tl 
coast  wo  have  beautiful  landscapes,  abundant  springs,  lu-w  forms  of  vegetation,  aiK 
atmosphere.  Tho  natives  of  Congo  call  their  terraee-laiuls,  which  aro  well  cultiv 
thickly  peopled,  "  tho  Paradise  of  tho  World." 

15.  The  flat  coa^its,  which  aro  often  overflooded  in  tho  rainy  sea.son.  have  a  verv 
Ive  atmosphere,  and  from  the  morasses  at  the  mouths  of  the  rivers  a  malaria  arises 


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great  division  of  Africa  south  of 
imperfectly  known.  It  empties 
.  The  Orange  River  flows  from 
iy  termed  "  the  Country  of  the 
)rcd,  seems  rich  in  affluents,  and 
)f  Mozambique  about  18°  south 

a  than  its.  rivers.    Tchad,  tliad, 

1  Africa,  lias  a  circumference  of 

cot,  and  an  elevation  of  850  feet 

)ol  and  clear  and  abound  in  ifh. 

of  several  considerable  rivers,  of 

Dembea  or  Tzana  in  Abyssinia, 

long  and  thirty  miles  broad,  and 

ja,  is  a  large  body  of  water  in  20° 

travelers  and  natives,  it  is  ascer- 

or  Uniamesi,  about  5  ^  south  lat- 

and  populous  country,  and  feed- 

ca  on  the  Zanguebar  coast. 

ursory  observations  made  at  iso- 

indicatcd.    Tlie  section  traversed 

dstones,  and  tufa,  through  which 

ast  of  the  continent  the  sandstone 

icro  is  a  plateau,  the  dark  sand- 

urfaco,  from  which  the  black  rock 

!stono  whicli  Ibrms  the  western 

ills  which  break  the  monotonous 

i.    Secondary  limestone  also  con- 

onstitutes  their  bases  has  not  yet 


ent  in  mineral  wealth  ;  but  jiidg- 

1  to  bo  extremely  rich,     (iold  is 

tiie  sands  of  the  great  rivers  that 

also  ill  the  south-east  of  Africa. 

found  on  tlie  ui)|>er  Senegal,  the 

and  Darfoor.     Copper  is  plenti- 

(sits  of  pure  copper  iu  the  Little 

arid.     Salt  may  bo  obtained  from 

immoniac,  saltpetre,  sulphur,  and 

ca,  corresponding  to  the  physical 
nd,  that  of  tlio  terraces  whicii  lead 

t]ual  to  that  of  the  Meilttcrranean 
covered  with  trat^ts  of  sand  and 
I  witii  the  coolness  of  the  niglit; 
ituated  beliind  the  Sierra  Leone 
1  in  that  rising  behind  the  Slave 
•  forms  of  vegetation,  and  a  mild 
Is,  which  are  well  cultivated  and 

rainy  season,  have  a  very  opprcss- 
he  rivers  a  malaria  arises  which  « 


tlie  nut  are  annually  exported  from  t'le  Gambia. 

20.  The  southern  extremity  of  the  continent  is  remarkable  for  tlio  vast  num'xr  of  its 
species  of  geraniums  and  heaths.  Pelargoniums,  iridacea),  and  proteacoro  are  also  among  the 
most  characteristic  features  of  its  vegetation.    Euphorbiaceo)  abonnd  la  most  parts  of  the 

continent. 

2L  Many  of  the  productions  of  other  countries  have  been  introduced  both  in  the  trop. 
ical  and  temperate  parts.  Maizo  is  now  extensively  cultivated,  as  well  as  rico,  wheat,  and 
millet.  A  peculiar  kind  of  grain,  called  fundi,  or  fundungi,  is  cultivated  in  the  we>t,  and 
grains  called  teff  and  tocusso  in  Abyssinia.  Coffee  grows  luxuriantly.  Indigo  and  tobacco 
are  easily  cultivated,  and  cotton  :ias  succeeded  well  where  it  has  been  introduced,  as  iu 
Egypt,  where,  however,  it  requires  artificial  and  laborious  cultivation ;  while  in  the  rich 
and  well-watered  soil  of  Sennaar  it  flourislies  even  with  the  most  careless  cultivation,  and 
might  without  doubt  be  produced  to  an  enormous  amount.  Other  regions,  as  Natal,  seem 
likely  soon  to  protluce  it  abundantly.  The  vine  is  cultivated  with  success  at  the  Capo  of 
Good  Hope,  and  the  sugar-cane  in  different  parts  of  the  continent.  Ilio  island  of  Mauri- 
tius is  ono  of  the  most  flourishing  sugar  colonies  of  Britain.  Cotton,  tobacco,  etc.,  are 
very  successfully  cultivated  in  Algeria. 

22.  In  the  animal  kingdom  of  Africa  wo  find  the  lion,  the  leopard,  hyenas,  jackals, 
and  others  of  the  caniuo  and  feline  families,  a  species  of  elephant  (differin;,'  in  some  par- 
ticulai-s  from  that  of  Asia),  several  species  of  the  rhinoceros,  the  hippopotamus,  wart- 
hogs,  and  many  kinds  of  baboons  and  monkeys. 

23.  Tho  giraffe,  the  zebra,  and  the  quagga  are  peculiar  and  characteristic,  as  are  atso  the 
numerous  species  of  antelope  which  occupy  in  African  zoology  the  i)laco  of  deer  in  other 
parts  of  the  world.  Tho  gnu  is  ono  of  tho  most  remarkable  of  this  family.  Somo  of  th« 
smaller  species  occasionally  appear  in  prodigious  numbers. 

24.  The  ostrich  is  found  in  almost  all  parts  of  Africa.  Parrots,  flamingoes,  and  Guinea 
fowls  may  also  bo  mentioned  among  the  birds.  Crocodiles  are  found  in  tho  rivers,  and  many 
kinds  of  lizards  and  serpents  occur,  not  a  few  of  tho  latter  being  poisonous.  There  are  also 
tortoises  and  turtles  of  dilfercnt  species.  Tho  domestic  animals  succeed  well.  Camels  are 
said  to  have  been  introduced  by  the  Arabs,  and  aro  plentiful  in  tho  northern  regions. 

25.  In  the  cliimi)anzee,  Africa  furnishes  liio  connecting  link  between  tho  brute  and 
human  animal.  This  extraordinary  animal,  of  which  there  is  good  reason  to  believe  thiit 
more  than  ono  variety  exists,  approaches  nearer  to  tho  human  form  than  tho  orang-outang  or 
wild  man  of  IJorneo,  Sumatra,  and  other  islands  of  the  Eastern  Archipelago.  Its  arms  are  not 
so  disi)roportionally  long  as  in  that  animal ;  its  neck  is  not  so  short  and  deformed,  nor  sre  its 
shoulders  so  high;  and  it  has  also  a  much  greater  faculty  of  standing  and  walking  upright: 
its  organization,  however,  determines  its  general  habit  of  walking  on  all-fours. 

2fi.  Tho  native  inhabitants  of  Africa  jelong  to  that  great  division  of  the  human  famOj 
called  by  Dr.  Latham  "  Atlontidnj" — the  i'thiopic  of  other  ethnologists.  The  subdivisioo 
into  tribes  is  endless,  but  they  may  be  all  classed  into  six  groups  : 

a.  Tlie  "Negro  Atlantidiu." — These  have  in  an  exaggerated  form  tho  black  unctuoun 
skin,  woolly  hair,  jtrojccting  jaws,  flat  nose,  and  thick  Tqw  characteristic  of  tho  whole  variety 
IJut  it  is  important  to  observe  tho  comparatively  narrow  area  to  which  tlie  negroes  proper 
aro  conflned.    They  occu|>y  Western  Africa  from  the  Senegal  to  the  Gaboon,  Soudan  in  tl  o 
centre,  .■md  the  low  parts  of  tho  Upper  Nile.     Tlio  dusky  or  brown  lino  is  more  prevalent 

1  through  Africa,  as  a  whole,  than  tlio  jet-black  of  tho  negro,  whicli  seems  nearly  coin- 
,  cident  with  the  river  valleys  and  deltas  lying  within  tho  tropics. 

b.  The  "Katir  AtlantidiB." — In  physical  conformation  they  are  modified  negro;  tho 
jawB  are  loss  projecting;  their  language  has  somo  singular  peculiarities  They  occupy  from 
north  of  the  equator  to  south  of  the  tropic  of  Capricorn. 

e.  Tho  "  Hottentot  Atlantidn>." — These,  according  to  Dr.  Latham,  have  a  better  claim  to 
be  considere<l  a  second  species  than  any  other  section  of  mankind.  Thoir  color  is  brown 
rather  than  black  ;  tho  hair  grows  in  tufts.     The  stature  is  low  and  the  bones  of  tho  pelvis 


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HISTORICAL    AND    STAT 


peculiar.     Their  language  has  a  characteristic  click.    They  inhabit  the  south  of  the  contine 
and  are  divided  into  Hottentots  and  Saabs  or  Bushmen. 

d.  The  "Nilotic  Athntidro,"  occupying  the  water-system  of  the  Upper  and  Mid 
Nile.  Tlio  leading  tribes  are  the  Gaihw,  Agows,  Nubians,  and  Bishari,  forming  the  po| 
latioa  of  Abyssinia,  Adcl,  and  Nubia.  It  connects  by  imperceptible  gradations  the  Coji 
and  Semitic  groups  witli  the  rest  of  the  African. 

e.  Tiio  '•  Amazigh  Atlantidro,"  usually  called  Herbers. — In  conformation  they  vary  fr( 
tlie  negro  to  tlio  Arab  type.  Their  language  is  sub-Semitic.  They  inhabit  the  ranges  of  ( 
Atlns,  the  Saliarn  or  Desert,  the  Canary  Isles,  and  are  found  as  far  south  even  as  the  cen 
of  Soudan;  and — 

/.  The  "Egyptian  Atlantido),"  or  old  Egyptians,  represented  by  the  modern  Coj 
Both  language  and  physical  conformation  connect  tfiem,  on  the  one  hand,  with  Berbers  o 
Nubians,  and  on  the  other  with  tlio  Assyrians,  Jews,  etc. 

27.  In  religion,  the  natives  are  as  various  as  in  language;  but  it  may  bo  questior 
whether  some  of  tlio  tribes,  especially  in  South  Africa,  can  be  fairly  described  as  having  a 
religion.  In  not  a  few  of  those,  tlie  religious  consciousness  seems  wholly  extinguished,  r 
the  very  words  which  express  it,  to  have  no  place  in  their  languages.  Throughout  1 
north,  and  to  a  consideru^^io  extent  in  the  interior,  the  creed  of  Mohammed  is  received,  1 
held  very  loosely  by  many.  Tlio  Mohammodan  tribe  on  tho  west  coast  divide  therasol 
into  two  classes — tho  Marabouts  and  the  Sonnachecs — but  it  is  not  easy  to  understand  i 
exact  nature  of  this  distinction,  beyond  the  simple  fact  that  the  Marabouts  profess  to  adh 
rather  strictly  to  tho  laws  of  tho  Prophet,  while  tho  Sonnacheos  are  more  secular,  make  lii 
profession  to  sanctity,  but  eat  pork  and  will  drink  spirituous  liquors.  The  lowest  form 
8U(iei>tition,  styled  fetichism,  prevails  among  tho  uncultured  negro  tribes,  as  well  as  am( 
tho  Gullas,  a  nation  widely  spread  south  of  Abyssinia;  and  the  practice  of  offering  hun 
sacrifices  is  found  in  many  tribes.  Tho  Abyssinians  hold  by  tradition  a  crude  form 
Cliristianity. 

28.  Of  the  forms  of  government  among  the  several  nations  and  tribes,  nothing  is  detiuit 
known.  Thougli  there  is  despotism,  it  appears  to  bo  limited  to  some  extent  by  a  resji 
for  the  "  headmen"  in  every  tribe,  who  for-n  a  sort  of  aristocracy,  and  whom  tho  king  m 
consult  on  all  important  affairs,  Tho  liberty  of  speech  employed  in  a  native  parliament, 
rathdr  "palaver,"  is  often  considerable.  Though  women  are  generally  found  in  a  degra 
position,  the  wives  of  tho  king  often  take  part  in  council,  and  exercise  their  influence  in 
atfairs  of  state.  Civilization,  in  tho  proper  sense  of  tho  term,  is  only  to  be  mot  with  in 
settlements  of  tho  Europeans;  for  tho  condition  of  tho  Moors,  Arabs,  and  E"yptian! 
scarcely  entitled  to  rank  higher  than  that  of  semi-civilization. 

29.  Of  science,  art,  and  literature,  wo  can  say  little ;  for  all  that  had  been  achieved  un 
the  Pharaohs  and  Ptolemies  disappeared  with  tho  conquest  of  tho  Moslems.     A  schoolma 
,'i  found  in  almost  every  village,  but  the  Koran  is  the  only  book  studied.     Medicine  is  li 
juderstood,  though  the  tribes  in  tho  south  and  elsewhero  liave  great  faith  in  its  powers, 
practice  it  in  a  very  absurd  and  superstitious  style.    Among  many  tribes  tho  religion  mi 
bo  styled  inodicine-wori^hip.     Inoculation  is  common   among    tho  Mohammodan  tri 
Mechanical  skill  is  generally  respected ;  and  tho  smith  and  worker  in  iron  is  reckoned  am 
t!io  headmen  in  every  tribe.    To'  the  African  mind  the  products  of  European  skill 
industry  are  the  strongest  arguments  that  can  bo  brought  forward  to  prov?  the  superio 
of  thoir  religious  doctrines,  and  thus  commerce  seoms  indispensable  to  prepare  tho  wa 
any  extonsivo  change  of  creed. 

30.  Our  knowledge  of  African  commerce  is  very  scanty.  Caravans  of  camels  pass  ( 
the  wide  deserts  by  such  routes  as  lead  them  to  the  greater  number  of  springs,  brooks 
oases  or  comparatively  fertile  places.  The  chirftains  in  tho  desert  are  the  principal  trac 
Timbuctoo,  on  the  southern  edge  of  the  Sahara,  is  the*ohief  commercial  dep6t  and  cet 
station  for  the  caravans  which  arrive  from  Tafilet,  Tripoli,  and  other  places  in  North  Af 
From  Timbuctoo  they  proceed  on  thoir  route  along  the  course  of  tho  Niger  to  Kas 
(another  station  of  commercial  importance),  which  is  also  visited  by  the  caravans  from  Soi 
and  Bornou.  From  Kashna  the  caravan  route  leads  to  Bornou  and  Lake  Tsad,  theno( 
tho  terrritories  of  the  Tibboos  and  Tawareks,  and  on  to  Moorzook  in  tho  oasis  of  Fez 


AND    STATISTICAL   VIEW   OF    AFRICA. 


lit  the  south  of  tho  continent, 

of  tho  Upper  and  MldUlo 

Bishari,  forming  tho  popii- 

ptible  gradations  the  Coptic 

onformation  tlioy  vary  from 
icy  inhabit  tlio  ranges  of  tho 
far  south  even  as  the  centre 

itcd  by  the  modern  Copts, 
one  hand,  with  Berbers  and 

but  it  may  be  questioned 
irly  described  as  liaving  any 
jms  wholly  extinguished,  and 
languages.  Throughout  the 
Mohammed  is  received,  but 
vest  coast  divide  themselves 
}  not  easy  to  nnderstand  tho 
)  Marabouts  profess  to  adhere 
I  are  more  secular,  make  little 
(piora.  Tho  lowest  form  of 
Bgro  tribes,  as  well  as  among 
10  practice  of  offering  human 
y  tradition  a  crude  form  of 

id  tribes,  nothing  is  definitely 
to  somo  extent  by  a  resiiect 
icy,  and  whom  tho  king  must 
^cd  in  a  native  parliament,  or 
enerally  found  in  a  degraded 
exercise  their  influence  in  tho 
is  only  to  be  mot  with  in  tho 
>rs,  Arabs,  and  Egyptians  is 

that  had  been  achieved  under 
ho  Moslems.  A  schoolmaster 
)k  studied.  Medicine  is  little 
great  faith  in  its  powers,  and 
nany  tribes  tho  religion  might 
ig  tho  Mohammedan  tribes, 
ior  in  iron  is  reckoned  among 
ducts  of  European  skill  and 
k-ard  to  prov?  tho  superiority 
insablo  to  prepare  tho  way  to 

Caravans  of  camels  pass  over 
imber  of  springs,  brooks,  and 
sert  are  the  principal  traders, 
ommercial  depdt  and  central 
other  ploces  in  North  Africa, 
irso  of  tho  Niger  to  Kashna 
I  by  the  caravans  from  Soudan 
ou  and  Lake  Tsad,  thenoo  to 
rzook  in  tho  oasis  of  Fozzan. 


35.  The  tradition  that  Jewish  and  Tyriau  merchants,  on  their  voyages  to  Ophir  (?), 
explored  the  east  coast  of  Africa,  is  apocryphal ;  but  another  account,  that  in  the  time  of 
Pharaoh-Necho  tho  Phenicians  circumnavigated  Africa,  seems  to  be  well  authenticated. 
But  all  real  information  on  these  points  is  lost  to  the  present;  and  it  is  even  probable  that 
the  Carthaginians  had  a  better  knowledge  of  tho  interior  than  is  possessed  by  tho  modern 
geograpliers. 

30.  Wo  need  not,  therefore,  resort  to  ancient  records,  but  turn  to  those  of  more  recent 
date,  for  an  elucidation  of  tho  subject.  Tlio  fifteenth  century  is  specially  remarkable  for  tho 
extension  it  gave  to  our  knowledge  of  tho  continent.  In  that  century  Ilenry  the  Navigator 
sailed  round  tiio  formidable  Cape  Nun ;  Dias  and  Vasco  do  Gama  discovered  tho  Cape  of 
Good  Hope;  and  both  the  western  and  eastern  coasts  were  partly  explored  by  several 
Euroi)ean  voyagers. 

37.  Tho  older  travels  and  discoveries  may  be  arranged  in  tho  following  order:  in  tho 
fourteenth  century,  tho  travels  of  tho  Arabian  Ebu  Batuta,  in  tho  north  of  Africa ;  in  tho 
fifteenth,  tho  Portuguese  discoverers  of  Madeira,  Cape  Blanco,  Senegal,  Guinea,  Benin,  tho 
Capo  of  Good  Hope,  etc.,  and  tho  navigation  of  the  east  coast  by  tho  Portuguese  Covilham, 
who  first  traveled  in  Abyssinia;  in  tho  sixteenth,  tho  travels  of  Leo  Africanus  through 
Barbary  and  tho  Sahara  to  Abyssinio,  tho  travels  of  tho  German  Ranwolf  in  tho  north,  and 
Windham's  voyage  to  Guinea,  which  was  followed  by  other  expeditions  in  1534  and  15l)2. 
In  1570  and  JCOO  the  Portuguese  visited  Monomotapa,  then  a  powerful  state  near  tho  Mozam- 
bique coast. 

88.  In  tho  seventeenth  century,  the  Englishmen  Jobson  and  Thompson,  in  their  journey 
to  Timbuctoo,  opened  British  commorco  with  Alrica,  and  tho  slave-trade  immediately  followed. 
In  1C02  we  find  a  French  colony  on  the  Senegal,  and  many  explorations  thence  to  tho 
interior  were  nndertaken,  including  those  of  Renouard  and  others.  In  1624  the  Jesuit 
Lobo  endeavored  to  find  a  way  from  tho  equator,  throngh  the  interior,  as  far  as  Abyssinia. 
Thevonot's  journey  to  Egypt  in  1002,  the  English  occupation  of  Cape  Coast  in  1664,  Bruo's 
voyage  to  Senegambia,  and  several  other  visits  tu  the  western  coast,  mark  tho  progress  made 
in  tho  latter  half  of  this  century. 

89.  In  tho  course  of  tho  eighteenth  century  various  additions  wero  modo  to  our  store  of 
information.  In  1788  the  African  Society  was  formed  in  London,  and  under  its  direction 
Ledyard  and  Lucas  wero  sent  to  explore  the  Niger,  and  were  followed  by  Mt^or  Houghton. 
The  English  colony  of  Sierra  Leone  was  founded  in  1790.  Tho  French  expedition  to  Egypt, 
toward  tho  close  of  this  century,  gave  a  now  impulse  to  researches  in  Africa. 

40.  Tho  works  published  on  Africa  since  1800  are  very  numerous.  A  few  of  the  more 
important  only  need  bo  mentioned.  In  1802-5  Lichtenstein  travele<l  in  tho  district  north 
of  tho  Capo  of  Gooid  Hope,  and  first  furnished  information  regarding  tho  Bechuana  tribes. 
Tho  travels  of  Mungo  Park,  from  Timbuctoo  to  Boussa,  are  familiar  to  every  one.  In  1809 
Burckhardt  was  sent  out  by  the  African  Society,  and  his  explorations,  rich  in  results,  occupied 
the  years  1812-16.  To  tho  French  we  are  indebted  for  much  valuable  information  concern- 
ing Morocco,  Algeria,  and  tlio  neighboring  parts  of  tho  S.ihara. 

41.  In  1821  Ouduey,  Clapperton,  and  Denham  set  out  from  Tripoli  in  a  southerly  direc- 
tion tiirongli  tho  border  land  that  separates  tho  Libyan  from  the  Sahara  Desert,  intending 
to  proceed  to  Bornou  and  explore  the  course  of  the  Niger.  Oudnoy  died  in  1824,  but  Clap- 
perton and  Denham  continued  their  journey  and  reached  Sacatoo,  tho  residonco  of  tho  ruler 
of  Soudan.  They  discovered  tho  freslv-water  lake  Tsad.  In  tho  following  year  Clapperton, 
accompanied  by  three  friends,  started  from  Benin,  intending  to  march  through  tho  whole 
region  lying  between  Timbuctoo  and  Abyssinia,  but  died  of  dysentery,  at  Sacatoo,  in  1827. 
His  servant,  Richard  lender,  after  giving  an  account  of  their  discoveries,  was  employed  in 
another  exploration  of  tho  Niger,  and  traced  its  lower  course  to  its  mouth  in  tho  Bay 
of  Benin. 

42.  During  tho  last  twenty-five  years  our  knowledge  of  Soulhern  Africa  has  received 
many  important  additions  from  the  missionaries  stationed  there,  especially  Molfat;  while  Dr. 
Livingstone,  who  since  1843  has  been  earnestly  endeavoring  to  open  the  countries  north  of 
tlio  Capo  of  Good  Hope,  penetrated  in  1849  ns  far  as  Lake  N'gami  in  20^  south  latitude,  and 
ill  1H58,  ascending  tlio  Zninbcso  northward  for  several  hundred  miles,  succeeded  in  crossing 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    OP 


45.  Tho  following  table  eiub 
states  and  colonies  of  Africa,  bt 
imation  to  accuracy.  There  is  e 
that  has  definite  boundaries,  or  i 
the  government  thereof: 


Liberia  and  Maryland,  on  the  Guinea  coast,  have  become  independent  communities  of 

blacks. 

c.  The  large  island  of  Madagascar  and  the  Comoro  group  are  under  native  rulers ;  but  in 
some  of  the  islands  on  the  east  coast,  the  French  have  recently  established  themselves,  as  at 
Mayotte  and  in  the  island  of  St  Mario. 

TABLE  SHOWING  THE  APPROXIMATE  POSITION,  EXTENT,  AND  POPULATION  OF 

,.  Q«on»pliletl  PodiloD. 

Cttaiilri«*.  UUtBde.  Lonfllnd*. 

Bcoiox  or  THi  Nilb: 

Egypt 


/-Kxlent  Id  Bqoara  HIIm.-. 
DIvUloui.        Cvuntilci. 


M-OS'N.toSl'eT'M....  SO*  80' E.  to  M*  StK  E 178,000 


, ropulillon.  • 

DIvlilous.  CoUDtrlci. 

S,SOO,000 


NublB 15*  00*  N.  to  M"  08' N  . 

Seniuu-,  ]ierd«,  ete 10"  00*  N.  to  U*  ^V  N  . 

Ab;Mlnlm VWV.toWWH.. 

Babbabt  St  ATM : 

TripoU,  with  BBroa  Bnd  Fexsaii ....  93*  40'  N.  to  83°  51'  N. . 

Tunta 81*  80*  N.  to 87- JO'S.. 

AlgeriB (/V«»w*) WSft'N.toSrOft'N.. 

Moroeeo WWN.  to83' 58'N.. 

8AIIAB4  OB  TUB  Dibibt; 

EB*tern  SBhara 16*  ly  N.  to  88' 80' N  , 

Western  SBhan U"  80' N.  to  W  80*  N .  . 

HOCDAN  OB  NCOBOLAXD  : 

BenegBmbiB— 

NBtire  SUte* 

SenesBl  (Frtnck)  

BlMBO  (Portuguvi*) 

QKah\m(BrUUk) 

Stem  Loone  (Brithh) 

Ottlnea— 

MBtlre  SUt«B   

Liberia  (Amsrican  Xtffro).. . 

Ooia  CoBBt  (.BriWa) 

San  Toma*  *  Principe.  .(Tortuff.)  J 

Central  Soadan  (Tlmbuctoo,  Saka-  > 

too,  Kankan,  Borgou,  Tarrlba,  J. 

Fandah,  Benin,  Bonny.  Wari) 

Eaatern  Bondan  (Bornou,  BagtrmI,  i 

Waddy,  Darfoor,  Kordofim,  etc.) » 

SonTBBBM  AraioA: 
WeitCoaat- 

Oaboon 

Loango 

Congo 


88*  40' E.  to  87*  40' E 885,000  1,000,000  

88*  00' E.  to  85*  48' E 144,000  800,000  1 

84*  BO*  B.  to  48*  20' E 840,000 828,000 8,000,000 0,000,000 < 


f  67' E.  to  19*  SB'S 898,000 

»•  47' E.  to  11*  80' E 79,000 

l*58'W.to   8'48'E 814,000 

l'80'W.toll*40'W 880,000 


8,000,000 

8,000,000 

8,800,000 

811,000 8,600,000 18,000,000 . 


14*  80' E.  to  29' 80' E 1,800,000         1,800,000 

14- 40*  E.  to  1«"  80' W 800,000 8,000,000 600,000 9,000,000. 


8*  40' N.  to  17*  80* N...   7' 8CW.tol7*80' W. 


4'80'N.to  9'80'N....  18*80'W.tol5*00'E.. 


400,000 

80,000 

88,600 

200 


7,984,000 

80.804 

1,098 

6,803 


800 616,000 88,408 8,000,000. 


400,000         8,686,000 

100,000         800,000 

6,000         161,846 

600 906,800 12,684 4,000,0)0. 


»•  00' N.  to  18' DO'S. 


•'  80'  N.  to  16*  00'  N 


10*  00' W.  to  10*  00' E 1,400,000        80,000,000 

10-  00'  E.  to  82-  80'  E 800,000 8,200,000 10,000,OCC 80,000,000. 


OO'N  to  S'OO'S. 
00'  8.  t<>  6*80'  S. 
iV  S.  to  9*80'  8. 
80'  S.  to  10' 80'  S. 


^"«!!';. ■.;;;■.  10*  80' 8.' to  18- 40' 8 


Bongaela 

Ovampo,  Damara,  eta. 

Interior  Table-land 


18*40'  S.  to  88°  00'  8. 


8*  80' E.  to  16*  00' E 100,000    .  1,800,000       . 

8*  60' E.  to  16*  00' E 120,000  2,000,000       v 

12*  00' E.  to  18*00' E 120,000  2,580,000 

13*  00' E.  to  18*  80' E 60,000  1,000,000 

18' 00' E.  to  18*  80' E 800,000  2,500,000  • 

12*  00' E.  to  20*  00' E 800,000 800,000 600,000 10,000,000. 

..    8,000,000 ^20,000,000. 


EaMCoBit— 

SomauUa 

Zangnebar. . . 
Mosamblqne 


4 

4* 

10* 


BocTH  ArBioA : 

UottcntoU  and  Namaqaaa *» 

Cape  Colony  {BHtinh) 


18' 


Caami^iBritM) 

Natal(Sr«*rt) 

Zula  Country 

Orange-Elver  Free  State 
Trana-Waal  Bepublio. . . . 

Madagawar 

Be-nnlon  or  Bourbon . . . . 

Manrltlna....    

Soeotra 


80 

88* 

«6* 

87* 

88* 


OO'N.  to  18*  OO'N.. 
OO'N.  to  10*  00' 8.. 
00' 6.  to  86' 00' 8.. 

00'  8.  to  89*  00'  8 . . 
80'  8.  to  88*  00'  8  . 

OO'  B.  to 88*  80'  8. 
00'  8.  to  88*  00'  8 
00' 8  to  89*  00' 8.. 
00'  8.  to 80*  80' 8.. 
00' 8.  to  87*  00'  8 


40*  00' E.  to  81*  00' E 600,000  9,000,000 

85' 00' E.  to  48' 00' E 600,000  8,000,000  • 

80- 00' E.  to 40*  GO'S 400,000 1,606,000 8,000,000 8,000,000. 


12*  00' E.  to  81*  00' E  800,000. 

16' 00' E.  to  27' 00' E 120,000. 


800,000 
800,000 


27' 00' E.  to  29' 00' E 80,009  'M.OM 

28- BO'S,  to 82' 00' E 80,000  IM.OOO 

80- 00' E.  to 88' BO'S 80,000  200,000 

Ql-no/ir  loSO'OO'E  40,000  800,000 

TvZl^tZl:::....  88:000— 665,000 800,000—9,000.000. 


00' B.  to  95*  40' 8. 
40' 8.  to  81*  80'  8. 
eV  8.  to 20*  82'  8. 
60' N.  to  18' OO'N 
14'48'N.  toU'lS'N 


13 

20 
19 
18 


48*  00' E.  to  80*  00' E  840,000 

85*  80' E.  to  65*40' E 1.200 

61*  20' E.  to  81*  60' E 780 

88°  80' E.  to  84*20' E 1,200 

23'45'W.to86'85'W 1|TOO 

4y.  W. 60 


4,600,000 

120,000 

840,000 

12,000 

120,000 

6,000 


AL   VIEW    OF    AFRICA. 


100 


The  following  table  embodies  a  general  review  of  the  present  condition  of  the  various 

and  colonies  of  Africa,  but  at  best  its  information  can  only  be  deemed  as  an  approx- 

)n  to  accuracy.    There  is  scarcely,  indeed,  a  single  country  of  the  whole  grand  division 

as  definite  boundaries,  or  of  which  any  enumeration  of  the  people  has  been  taken  by 

>vernment  thereof: 

D  POPULATION  OF  THE  COUNTRIES  OF  AFRICA. 

ropultUon.  ■ 

Divliloui.  CouDtilM.  rtlDclpal  ClIlM  >ud  I'uwui. 

!,800,000  Cairo,  Alexandria,  Slout,  Medtnet,  Damietta,  Boaette,  Baez,  Alfleh,  BenlioneC 

Girgeb,  Kenneh,  elo. 

. .  1,000,000  Donjfola,  Dcrrl,  etc. 

600,000  Sennar,  Khartum,  Sbendl,  Atbara,  eta 

.  2,000,000 0,000,000 Oondar,  Antalo,  Ankobar,  T^jurra,  Mauouab,  eto. 

.  2,000,000  Tripoli,  Edemfi,  Ai\|lllah,  Gbadamla,  Mourzouk,  etc. 

.  2,000,000  Tunis,  Farina,  Kalrwan,  Sousa,  Biterta,  eto. 

.  2,000,000  Algiers,  ConsUntina,  Oran,  TIemcen,  Bona,  eto. 

.  6,000,000 16,000,000 Morocco,  Fez,  Mequinez,  Mogadore,  Tangier,  etc. 

.1,600,000  Bilma  (Mourzouk  and  Ohadamis  under  Tripoli),  eto. 

.     600,000 9,000,000 Asben,  Agably,  Toudenii,  TIsbeet,  Uodon,  Arguin,  el«. 

.  7,984,000  Maoajre,  Albreda,  Footatoro,  Bambouk,  Oalam,  ete. 

20,801  St.  Louis,  Podbol,  Bakal,  eto. 

1,006  Bissao,  Cacbeo,  etc 

e.flOS  Bathurst,  Clifton,  Fort  Bt  George,  etc. 

88,408 8,000,000 Freetown,  BcgenUtown,  Gloneeitor,  etc 

. .  8,680,000  Komassi,  Abomey,  Abbookuta,  Jcnn6,  etc 

.     200,000  Monritvia,  Marshall,  Edina,  Harper,  ete. 

.     161,846  Capo  Coast  Castle,  Accra,  Annamaboo,  Dixeovo,  etc 

12,664 4,000,0  )• Ban  Tomaii,  Ban  Antonio,  etc 

.  .20,000,0<H)  TImbuotoo,  Bakutoo,  Kankau,  Boussa,  Katunga,  Benin,  Bonny,  ate. 

,  .10,000,OCC 80,000,000 £1  Obeld,  Kobbe,  Wara,  Kcnga,  Masna,  Kuka,  UJo,  etc 

.  1,600,000  Naango  or  Georgetown. 

.  2,000,000  Banza-Loango,  Mayumba,  Kabenda,  Embomma,  Halembn,  etc 

.2,580,000  Banza-Congo,  Ambriz,  etc. 

.  1,000,000  6U  Paul  do  Loando,  Sauza,  Cassanga,  etc 

.2,600,000  St.  Philip  do  Bcnguela,  Sumba,  Bih6,  Caconda,  etc 

600,000 10,000,000 Barmen,  Oosop,  etc. 

^20,000,000 Matiamva,  Cabango,  NJambt,  Bchlnte,  Makololo,  Maketo,  Zombo,  Mona 

'    ,,.  Luconda,  Kabogo,  Muanza,  etc    . 

.  2,000,000  Zatia,  Berbera,  Hanar,  etc 

8,000,000  Jubb,  Lamboo,  Mombas,  Zanzibar,  MhoamaJI,  Qulloa,  etc 

.  8,000,000 3,000,000 Kisanga,  Mozambique,  Quiilmane,  Senna,  Tete,  Soflala,  Inbambane,  etc 

.     800,000 Krumen,  Latakoo,  Kurrechana,  Kolobeng,  etc 

.     800,000  Cape  Town,  Grahamtown,  Port  Elizabeth,  Somerset,  Baaufbrt,  Clan  Willian 

Zwellendam,  etc 

,.     160,000  London.ctc. 

150,000  PlotermarlUburg,  D'Urban,  Palmerston,  Ota 

,.     200,000  • 

.     200,000  Bioemfontoln,  etc 

,     800,000 2,000,000 Potcbecstrom,  oLs. 

4,600,000  TananarlTo,  Tamatave,  Noiibe,  Meiwbe,  Mata*ane,  Port  Danphin,  eta 

120,000  St.  Denis,  St  Paul,  etc 

240,000  P8rt  Louis,  Mah£bourg,  Grand  Port,  etc  _ 

12,000  Tamarida. 

..     120,000  Eibeira-Qrande,  Porto-Praya. 

6,000  Jamestown  (Longwood),  etc 


I 


..»ji'' 


28.  Of  t lie  I'm-ins of  yovornmcntlimuiig  tlio  sovoral  Tianonsamnnbcvionffn^s 
known.    TluiUgli  there  is  despotism,  it  appears  to  bo  litniteil  to  some  extent  by 
for  the  "  headmen"  in  every  tribe,  wlio  for-n  a  sort  of  aristocracy,  and  whom  the  1 
consult  on  ull  important  affairs.    Tlie  liberty  of  speocii  employed  in  a  native  parlii 
rathdr  "palaver,"  is  often  considerable.    Though  women  are  generally  found  in  a 
position,  the  wives  of  the  king  often  take  part  in  council,  and  exercise  their  influer 
affairs  of  state.     Civilization,  in  the  proper  sense  of  the  term,  is  only  to  be  met  wi 
settlements  of  the  Europeans ;  for  the  condition  of  the  Moors,  Arabs,  and  Eg) 
scarcely  entitled  to  rank  higher  than  that  of  semi-civilization. 

29.  Of  science,  art,  and  literature,  wo  can  say  little ;  for  all  that  had  been  achie^ 
the  Pharaohs  and  Ptolemies  disappeared  with  the  conquest  of  the  Moslems.  A  sch( 
.s  found  in  almost  every  village,  but  the  Koran  is  the  only  book  studied.  Medicii 
jnderstood,  though  the  tribes  in  the  south  and  elsewhere  have  great  faith  in  its  po' 
pracvico  it  in  a  very  absurd  and  superstitious  stylo.  Among  many  tribes  tlie  religi 
bo  styled  iiiedicinc-worthip.  Inoculation  is  common  among  the  Mohammoda 
Mechanical  skill  is  generally  respected ;  and  the  smith  and  worker  in  iron  is  rockon( 
the  headmen  in  every  tribe.  To-  the  African  mind  the  products  of  European 
industry  are  the  strongest  arguments  that  can  bo  brouglit  forward  to  prove  the  si 
of  their  religious  doctrines,  and  thus  commerce  seems  indispensable  to  prepare  tli 
any  extensive  change  of  creed. 

30.  Our  knowledge  of  African  commerce  is  very  scanty.  Caravans  of  camels 
the  wide  deserts  by  such  routes  as  load  them  to  the  greater  number  of  springs,  bn 
oases  or  comparatively  fertile  places.  The  chieftains  in  the  desert  are  tlie  principal 
Timbuctoo,  on  the  southern  edge  of  the  Sahara,  is  the 'chief  commercial  dep6t  an 
station  for  the  caravans  which  arrive  from  Tafilet,  Tripoli,  and  other  places  in  Norl 
From  Timbuctoo  they  proceed  on  their  route  along  the  course  of  tho  Niger  t( 
(another  station  of  commercial  importance),  which  is  also  visited  by  the  caravans  fror 
and  Hornou.  From  Kashna  tho  caravan  route  leads  to  Bornou  and  Lake  Tsad,  t 
tho  terrritories  of  tho  Tibboos  and  Tawareks,  and  on  to  Moorzook  in  tho  oasis  ol 
Kulfa  is  another  great  meeting-place  of  the  caravans  coming  from  Dahomey  in  tl 
west,  Borgou  in  the  north-east,  and  Niffo  in  tho  south-east.  There  seems  to  bo  no  d 
these  caravans  are  in  communication  with  others  from  the  east,  and  thus  conn 
primitive  style  of  commerce,  the  Indian  Ocean  with  tho  Atlantic  and  tho  Medii 
8ea.  The  principal  places  of  commerce  in  tho  east  are — Marncgar,  Uerbera, 
Gondar,  Sennaar,  and  Kobbe.  In  Henguela  and  Angola,  negro  caravans  from  thi 
arrive  at  the  chief  places  on  tho  coast,  bringing  slaves,  ivory,  and  gold  dust,  whicL 
tored  for  various  commodities. 

31.  Among  several  interior  tribes  the  native  merchant  is  highly  respected,  and 
are  safe  even  in  times  of  feud  or  warfare.  Tho  laud  is  cultivated,  and  tho  natives  ' 
cotton  dresses.    They  have  fixed  habitations.    Gold  and  iron  are  manufactured  with 

32.  The  coast  tribes  live  almost  as  savages,  but  still  it  must  not  be  forgotten  th; 
tribes  have  independently,  and  by  their  own  exertions,  arrived  at  a  cert&in  stage  oi 
and  seem  to  be  on  the  way  to  civilization.  Their  principal  trade  is  in  slaves, 
tribes  in  the  Gambia,  tho  Foulahs,  tho  Joliffes,  and  the  Mandingocs,  however,  have 
which  forbid  us  to  despair  of  the  progress  of  Africa  in  culture.  All  that  is  wantei 
commercial  intercourse  and  commerce,  to  teach  them  that  it  is  better  to  employ 
sell  them  into  slavery.  Ability  to  understand  such  a  truth  will  not  bo  wanting; 
it  is  known  and  practiced,  tho  negro  will  prove  that  ho  is  human,  and  will  break  tl 
tho  natural  obstacles  placed  in  the  way  of  his  development  and  improvement. 

33.  The  history  of  Africa  is  brief  but  interesting.    Tho  valley  of  tho  Nile  was 
the  earliest  periods  as  the  nursery  of  commerce,  tho  arts,  and  science  while  the  rest 
was  almost  totally  unknown  and  was  vaguely  spokea  of  as  Libya. 

34.  In  later  times  the  Greeks  and  Romans  became  more  acquainted  with  tho 
tho  Mediterranean  Sea,  and  penetrated  into  tho  interior  probably  as  far  as  tUo  Ni< 
they  had  scarcely  any  definite  knowledge  of  tho  countries  lying  beyond  Numidia,  and 
Africa  was  entirely  unknown  to  them. 


lunriucs^iounn^s 


Ims  and  tribes,  noining 
liteil  to  soino  extent  by  a  respect 
stocracy,  and  whom  the  king  must 
mployed  in  a  native  parliament,  or 
are  generally  found  in  a  degraded 
,  and  exercise  their  influence  in  the 
term,  is  only  to  be  mot  with  in  the 

9  Moors,  Arabs,  and  Egyptians  is 
ion. 

or  all  that  had  been  achieved  under 
it  of  the  Moslems.  A  schoolmaster 
ly  book  studied.  Medicine  is  little 
iiavo  great  faith  in  its  powers,  and 
long  many  tribes  the  religion  might 
among  tlio  Mohammedan  tribes. 
I  worker  in  iron  is  reckoned  among 

0  products  of  European  skill  and 
t  forward  to  prove  the  superiority 
iidispensable  to  prepare  the  way  to 

ity.  Caravans  of  camels  pass  over 
,ter  number  of  springs,  brooks,  and 
ho  desert  are  the  principal  traders, 
hicf  commercial  dcp6t  and  central 
i,  and  other  places  in  North  Africa, 
le  course  of  the  Niger  to  Kashnu 
^•isitcd  by  the  caravans  from  Soudan 
Boruou  and  Lake  Tsad,  tiienco  to 

1  Moorzook  in  the  oasis  of  Fezzan. 
ining  from  Daliomoy  in  tlie  south- 
;.  There  seems  to  bo  no  doubt  that 
1  the  east,  and  thus  connect,  in  a 

10  Atlantic  and  the  Mediterranean 
are — Marnegar,  IJcrbera,  Ancobar, 
i.  negro  caravans  from  the  interior 
,'ory,  and  gold  dust,  which  are  bar- 
it  is  highly  respected,  and  his  goods 
iiltivatcd,  and  t!»e  natives  wear  dyed 
on  are  manufactured  with  ingenuity. 
t  must  not  be  forgotten  that  several 
rrivcd  At  a  certain  stage  of  culture, 
ipul  trade  is  in  slaves.  The  chief 
landingoes,  liowever,  have  qualities 
ulture.  All  that  is  wanted  is  u  free 
hat  it  is  better  to  employ  men  than 
nth  will  not  bo  wanting;  and  when 
s  human,  and  will  break  tlirough  all 
it  and  improvement. 

ho  valley  of  the  Nile  wan  known  in 
and  science  while  the  rest  of  Africa 
IS  Libya. 

lore  acquainted  with  the  shores  of 
probably  as  far  as  the  Niger.  But 
lying  beyond  Numidia,  and  Southern 


in  the  latter  half  of  this  century. 

89.  In  the  course  of  the  eighteenth  century  various  additions  were  made  to  our  store  of 
information,  hi  :788  the  African  Society  was  formed  in  London,  and  under  its  direction 
Ledyard  ond  Li  ens  w  ere  sent  to  explore  the  Niger,  and  were  followed  by  Mjyor  Houghton. 
The  English  colony  of  Sierra  Leone  was  founded  in  1790.  The  French  expedition  to  Egypt, 
toward  the  close  of  this  century,  gave  a  new  impulse  to  researches  in  Africa. 

40.  The  works  published  on  Africa  since  1800  are  very  numerous.  A  few  of  the  more 
important  only  need  bo  mentioned.  In  1802-5  Lichtenstein  traveled  in  the  district  north 
of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  and  first  furnished  information  regarding  the  Bechuana  tribes. 
The  travels  of  Mungo  Park,  from  Timbuctoo  to  Boussa,  are  familiar  to  every  ono.  In  1809 
Burckhardt  was  sent  out  by  the  African  Society,  and  his  explorations,  rich  in  results,  occupied 
the  years  1812-16.  To  the  French  we  are  indebted  for  much  valuable  information  concern- 
iug  Morocco,  Algeria,  and  the  neighboring  parts  of  the  Sahara. 

41.  In  1821  Oudney,  Clapperton,  and  Denham  set  out  from  Tripoli  in  a  southerly  direc- 
tion tlirough  tiie  border  land  that  separates  the  Libyan  from  the  Saharo  Desert,  intending 
to  proceed  to  Bornou  and  explore  the  course  of  the  Niger.  Oudney  died  in  1824,  but  Clap- 
perton and  Denham  continued  their  journey  and  reached  Sacatoo,  tlio  residence  of  tho  ruler 
of  Soudan.  They  discovered  tho  fresli-water  lake  Tsad.  In  tho  following  year  Clapperton, 
accompanied  by  three  friends,  started  from  Benin,  intending  to  march  through  the  whole 
region  lying  between  Timbuctoo  and  Abyssinia,  but  died  of  dysentery,  at  Sacatoo,  in  1827. 
His  servant,  Richard  Lander,  after  giving  an  account  of  their  discoveries,  was  employed  in 
another  exploration  of  the  Niger,  ond  traced  its  lower  course  to  its  mouth  in  tho  Bay 
of  Benin. 

42.  During  the  last  twenty-five  years  our  Knowledge  of  Southern  Africa  has  received 
many  important  additions  from  the  missionaries  stationed  there,  especially  Molfat;  while  Dr. 
Livingstone,  who  since  1843  has  been  earnestly  endeavoring  to  open  tho  countries  north  of 
tlio  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  penetrated  in  1849  ns  far  as  Lake  N'gami  in  20^  sout'.i  latitude,  and 
in  1853,  ascending  the  Zambeso  nortliward  for  several  hundred  miles,  succeeded  in  crossing 
the  continent  to  Loando  on  tho  west  coast.  Having  retraced  his  steps  to  tho  point  on  the 
Zambese  from  which  he  had  started,  tho  adventurous  traveler  next  followed  that  stream, 
which  there  bends  eastward,  till  ho  reached  tho  east  coast  in  latitude  18 ^  south.  Ho  is  still 
(1802)  prosecuting  discoveries  in  tiiat  ricli  and  interesting  region. 

43.  Farther  north  the  geography,  language,  and  manners  of  the  inhabitants  of  Abyssinia, 
Sennaar,  and  Koidofan  have,  during  late  years,  been  greatly  illustrated  by  tho  eftbrts  of 
various  Europeans  who  have  traveled  tliitlier  with  tlie  hope  of  exploring  the  source  of  tho 
Nile.  Finally  tho  extensive  and  long-continued  researches  of  Dr.  Barth  and  his  companions, 
proceeding  by  the  same  general  route  from  Tripoli  as  Clapperton  and  Denham,  and  investi- 
gating, though  more  comprehensively,  tiie  same  central  division  of  tho  continent,  have 
cnriclied  our  store  of,  knowledge  and  lead  us  to  cherish  the  exi)ectation  that  tho  day  is  not 
far  distant  when  tlio  secret  places  of  this  land  of  mystery  will  be  penetrated  by  tho  light  of 
science  and  civilization. 

44.  Those  portions  of  Africa  which  have  become  known  through  tho  labors  of  tho 
cxplorei-s  above  recounted,  and  their  numerous  co-laborers,  may  be  divided  a^  follows : 

a.  Native  states  and  regions  —  Ashantoe,  Dahomey,  Fezzan,  Barca,  Bornou,  Darfoor, 
Kordofan,  Dongola,  Guinea,  Abyssinia,  Morocco,  Senegambia,  Sennaar,  Soudan  with  Sahara, 
the  territories  of  the  linuum  of  Muscat,  and  tho  countries  of  the  interior,  with  others  on  the 
cost  coast. 

h.  Foreign  possessions  and  colonies — tho  British  possessions  are :  Capo  Colony  and  Natal 
at  the  south ;  tlie  islands  of  Mauritius,  St.  Helena,  and  Ascensiim  ;  Sierra  Leone,  Cape  Coast, 
and  the  Gambia  colony.  The  French  have  settlements  on  the  Senegal,  with  the  islands  of 
St.  Louis  and  (Joree,  tlie  isle  of  Bourbon  or  Re-Union,  and  the  great  colony  of  Algeria. 
Egypt,  Nubia,  Tunis,  and  Tripoli  belong  nominally  to  Turkey.  The  Dutch  have  forts  o'ld 
settlements  in  Guinea.  The  Portuirnesc  have  tho  Azore  and  Cape  de  Vordo  islands,  witli 
Madeira,  Porto  Santo,  and  St.  Thomas,  and  tho  mainland  countries  of  Angola,  Bcnguela, 
and  Mozambicjue,  etc.     The  Canary  Islands  belong  to  Sjiain.     The  American  colonies  of 


m 

San  Tomai  &  Principe.  ,(/'or(M(r. 

Central  Soudan  (TImbuctoo,  Baka- 
too,  Kankan,  Borgou,  Yarriba, 
Fandah,  Benin,  Bonny,  Warl) 

Eastern  Soudan  (Bornou,  Baglrml,  I 


T- 


m 


9'  OV  N.  to  18'  OV  N. . . .  10'  OV  W.  to  10*  OV  E 1,400,000 


BOO 506,600 12,004- 

20,000,00() 


4,000,00* . 


9*  80'  N.  to  10'  00'  N  ...  10"  00'  E.  to  Sa*  80'  E. 


Waddy,  Uarfoor,  Kordofitn,  elo.) 

SoUTBiBN  AraioA : 
Weit  Coaat— 

Gaboon 4'00'Nto   9'00'8.... 

Loango 8*  OC  8.  to   «*80'8.... 

Congo 6'80'8.to  9'80'8.... 

Angola 9*80'  S.  to  10- 80*  8... 

Benguela 10' 80' 8.  to  18' 40' 8... 

Ovampo,  Damara,  oto. 18*  4^  8.  to  28' 00'  8.... 

Interior  Table-land •••• 

East  Coail— 

Somaulla 4' 00' N.  to  13' 00' N.... 

Zanguobar 4' 00' N.  to  10*  00'  8.... 

Mozambique 10*00'  S.to2«"00'  8.... 

South  AraicA : 

llottentoU  and  Namaquaa 88' 00'  S.  to  29' 00*  8  ... 

Cape  Colony  (flW««A) 13*  80' S.  to 83' 00' 8  ... 


600,000 2,?'  0,000 10,000,OCC— 80,000,000. 


8' 60' E.  to  15' 00' E 100,000 

8' 00' E.  to  16*00' E... 180,000 

12' 00' E.  to  18' 00' E 120,000 

13' 00' E.  to  18*  80*  E 60,000 

19' 00' E.  to  18' 80' E 800,000 

12' 00' £.  to  20' 00' E 800,000 


1,000,000 

8,000,000 

8,580,000 

1,000,000 

8,000,000 

800,000 600,000 10,000,000. 


-8,000,000. 


-80,000,000. 


40' 00' E.  to  61' 00' E 800,000  8,000,000 

80' 00' E.  to 48' 00' E 000,000  8,000,000 

80' 00' £.  to  40' 00' E 400,000 1,606,000 8,000,000 8,000,000. 


18' 00' E.  to  81' 00' E  800,000... 

16' 00' E.  to  2T' 00' E 120,000... 


27*  00' E.  to  29' 00' E 20,000 

28' 80*  E.  to  82' 00' E 20,000 

SO' 00' E.  to  82' 80' E  80,000 

84' 00' E.  lo  80' 00' E  40,000 


Cattnr\ii(BrUUh) 80*00'  S.  to  88' 80'  8 . . 

Natal  (Z?Wti«A) 29' 00'  8.  to  82' 00*  8  . 

Zulu  Country 26*  00*  S  to  29' 00'  8.. 

Orange-Rlver  Free  State  27*00'  8.  to  80' 80'  8.. 

Trana-Waal  Republic 83'  00'  8.  to  2T'  00'  8 

iFBiCAN  Islands:* 

Madagascar 18*  00' 8.  to  98*  40' 8., 

Ee-unlon  or  Bourbon 20  40'  8.  lo  21*80'  8....  68*  80' E.  to  65*  40' E 

Mauritius 19*  Oy  8.  to  80*  82' 8 . . . .  01*  20' E.  lo  01*  00' E 

Socotra 12*  by  N.  to  18- 00' N 

Cape  Verde 14' 46' N.  to  IT' W  N 

SLHelcna 15' 01' 8.  to  16' 08*  8  .. .    6' 

As«enclon  T'60'3.  to   r06'S....  14' 80- W.to  U' 87' W. 


800,000 
800,000 

100,000 
150,003 
200,000 
800,000 


27' 00' E.  lo  82' 00' £  85,000 065,000 200,000 2,030,000. 


48'  00'  E.  to  00*  00*  E  840,000 

1,200 


63'60'E.  lo64'20'E.. 
22*45'W.to28*25'W. 
88'W.lo   6'45'W. 


750 

1,800 

1,700 

60 

100 


815,000. 


4,500,000 

120,000 

840,000 

12,000 

120,000 

6,000 

2,000 6,000,000. 


ToUl 87' 20' N  to 85' 00*  8....  16'80'W.to6l' 00*  E 


-11,966,800 


— 110,000,000 


•  Tbr  Canary  and  Madeira  laluds,  tbougb  properly  Aflrioaa  Islands,  are  noticed  under  Sp      and  Portugal,  of  whlcb  I 


12,flM 4,000,OM Son  Toman,  Ban  Antonio,  etc 

. . . .  SO,000,OC<)  Tlmbuctoo,  Sskutoo,  Kankan,  Bouau,  Katanga,  Benin,  Bonnjr,  ate. 

. . .  .10,000,OCC~80,000,000 El  ObeJd,  Kobbo,  Wara,  Kenga,  Matna,  Kuka,  UJo,  ete. 


,  .Naango  or  Qoorgetown. 

.Banza-Loango,  Mayumba,  Kab«nda,  Kmbomma,  Malemba,  et& 

.  .Ilanza-Congo,  Ambrix,  oto. 

.  St  Paul  de  Loando,  Sauza,  Caaaangn,  etc. 

.  St.  Philip  do  Bonguelo,  Sumba,  Blh6,  Oaconda,  eto. 


1,500,000 
2,000,000 
2,580,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 

600,000 10,000,000 Barmen,  Oosop,  etc. 

—     ^20,000,000 Matiamva,  Cubango,  NJambI,  Schlnte,  Makololo,  Maketo,  Zambo,  Moaa 

Luccnda,  Kabogo,  Muanza,  etc 

,  8,000,000  Zaila,  Borbcra,  Ilanar,  etc. 

,  8,000,000  Jubb,  Lamboo,  Mombas,  Zanzibar,  MhoamaJI,  Quiloa,  eto. 

.  8,000,000 8,000,000 KUanga,  Mozambique,  Quillmane,  Senna,  Tete,  Sofitia,  Inhambane,  etc. 


800,000 
800,000 


150,000 
150,003 

200,000  . 

200,000  Bloemfontuln,  oto. 

200,000 2,030,000 Potchecstrom,  otj. 


Krumen,  Latakon,  Kurrcchana,  Kolobeng,  etc. 

Cape  Town,  Orahamtown,  Port  Elizabeth,  Somerset,  Baaulbrt,  ClanWUlian 

Zwcllendam,  etc. 
.London,  etc. 
.Plotcrmarltiburg,  D'Urban,  Palmorston,  oto. 


4,500,000 

120,000 

240,000 

12,000 

120,000 

6,000 


■Tananarlvo,  Tamatave,  Noalbe,  Meix^be,  Mata'ano,  Port  Dauphin,  ete. 

.BLDoni8,SL  Paul,  etc. 

•PSrt  Louis,  Mahibourg,  Orand  Fort,  eto. 

.Tamarida.  , 

.Kibelra-Qrande,  Porto-Praya. 

.Jamestowu  (Longwood),  eto. 


2,000 9,000,000 Georgetown. 


— 110,000,000 


er  Sp      and  Portugal,  of  which  they  are  reapeoilvely  cooatltaent  province^ 


I  1 


w 


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85). 


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II 


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tmiimmmi^^ 


lOiiiw'i  II  «itmmimimmim0ikm 


mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 


ifitC* 


■mcMMUHMIkHMMMMaMMMlM 


/.  i 


5f 


^"l-S" 


'W5    *! 


:M    ^^' 


r'-.vv> 


t  .^. 


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^WK 


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it 


S    J     ^' 


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GEOGRAPHY    0 


OcEANiCA.  is  the  namo  applied  to  all  those  islands  in  the  Pacific  Ocean  which  either 
singly  or  in  groups  extend  from  the  shores  of  souUi-eastern  Asia  to  those  of  western  Atnerica, 
and  from  about  30°  north  to  50^  south  latitude.  Gcograpiiers  consider  this  coUoction  of 
islands  as  the  fifth  grand  division  of  the  world,  and  divide  tliein  int'  tlio  three  groups  of  Ma- 
laysia, Australasia,  and  Polynesia.  The  whole  land  surface  is  variously  estimated  at  four  and 
a  half  to  five  millions  Square  miles,  and  the  population  at  thirty  to  thirty-five  millions. 

MALAYSIA    OR    THE    MALAY    ARCHIPELAGO. 

1.  Malaysia  includes  the  numerous  and  large  islands  which  lie  between  latitudes  29^ 
north  and  13°  soutli,  and  longitudes  95o  and  1303  cast.  The  group  is  called  Malaysia  from 
the  fact  that  the  Malay  race  are  the  most  prominent  of  the  inhabitants.  In  this  section  of 
Occunica  are  also  sometimes  included  the  ]ieninsula  of  Malacca  and  the  northwest  portion  of 
the  island  of  Papua  or  New  Guinea.  Area  about  1,250,000  square  miles;  population 
25,000,000. 

2.  The  arrangement  of  the  several  islands  leaves  a  number  of  open  spaces  or  seas,  often 
difficult  of  access ;  but  navigation  is  favored  by  constant  winds  and  a  general  exemption  from 
tempests.  These  seas  within  the  archipelago  are  cliiefly — the  China  Sea  between  Borneo 
and  the  Malay  peninsula;  the  Java  Sea  between  Java  and  Jiorneo,  and  the  Sea  of  Celebes, 
die  Soo-loo  Sea,  the  Sea  of  Floris,  and  the  IJanda  Sea.  The  Strait  of  Macassar  between  Bor- 
neo and  Celebes,  the  Moluccas  Passage,  Pitt's  Passage,  and  Gillolo  Passage  may  be  added  to 
the  list  of  narrow  seas.  The  last-named  and  Dampier's  Strait  are  the  principal  entrances  to 
the  archipelago  from  the  east ;  while  the  straits  of  Malacca  and  Sunda  give  access  from  the 
west,  and  tiio  straits  of  Lombok,  Alias,  Ombia,  etc.,  open  from  the  south. 

3.  The  divisions  of  the  archipelago  founded  on  physical  characteristics,  productions,  and 
people  are  five  in  number,  as  follows: 

The  Jint  division  embraces  the  Malay  peninsula,  Sumatra,  Java,  Bali,  Lombok,  and  Bor- 
neo to  the  llflth  meridian.  So  far  there  is  a  general  uniformity  of  animals  and  vegetation ; 
the  soil,  much  of  it  volcinic,  is  extremely  fertile,  and  rioo,  the  principal  product,  is  also  the 
general  food  of  the  people,  who  have  made  considerable  advances  in  the  arts  and  habits  of 
civilized  life. 

The  second  division,  comprehending  Celebes,  Bootan,  and  East  Borneo  up  to  8^  north  lat- 
itude, is  in  soil,  food,  and  civilization  inferior  to  the  first.  Rico  is  hero  no  longer  abundant, 
and  sago  often  supplies  its  place. 

The  third  division  extends  from  the  124th  to  the  130th  meridian  and  from  latitude  IQo 
south  to  2^  north.  Hero  the  monsoons  and  seasons  are  altered  and  noturo  takes  a  now  aspect. 
The  rich  vegetation  of  the  west  islands  is  seen  only  on  the  sea-shore,  and  the  hills  arc  com- 
paratively bare  and  arid.  But  this  is  the  region  in  which  alone  the  clove  and  nutmeg  attain 
ifection.    Yet  the  soil  is  not  fertile ;  rice  is  scarce,  and  the  s 


pen 


food  is  sago.     Tlic  puoijle 


HY    OF    OCEANICA. 


I  Ocean  which  eitlier 
c)  of  western  America, 
Icr  this  conoction  of 

0  tliree  grouj>s  of  Ma- 
cstimated  at  four  and 
y-flvo  millions. 

[IPELAGO. 

)ctweon  latitudes  29^ 
culled  Malaysia  from 

s.  In  tliis  i<oction  of 
northwest  portion  of 

Li-o  miles;   population 

J  spaces  or  seas  often 
encrul  exemption  from 

1  Sea  between  Borneo 
d  the  Sea  of  Celebes, 
[.tcossnr  between  Bor- 
sago  may  bo  addotl  to 
principal  entrances  to 
I  give  access  from  the 
th. 

sties,  productions,  and 

all,  Lombok,  and  Bor- 
limals  and  vegetation ; 
U  i)roduct,  is  also  the 
10  arts  and  liabits  of 

ICO  up  to  33  north  lat- 
-0  no  longer  abundant, 

and  from  latitude  10^ 
iro  takes  a  new  aspect, 
and  the  hills  are  coin- 
>vo  and  nutmeg  attain 
d  is  sago.    Tlio  pcoiile 


C.  Tho  woods  abound  witli  a  dense  and  vigorous  vegetation.  Teak,  maogo,  musa,  sandal, 
ebony,  and  other  great  trees  aro  mingled  with  palms  of  endless  variety  and  gigantic  forms  ; 
while  climbing  i)Iants,  frequently  canes,  interwoven  from  tree  to  tree,  bind  the  whole 
together  and  render  tlio  forest  utterly  impenetrable.  This  tendency  to  climb  characterizes 
the  vegetation  of  the  archipelago.  Tho  musa,  and  also  several  of  the  climbing  canes,  take 
root  as  often  as  they  touch  the  ground  with  their  boughs.  Tho  raftlesia,  the  largest  flower 
known,  is  a  parasitic  production  peculiar  to  these  rank  forests.  Tho  inexhaustible  supply  of 
timber  ailbrded  by  these  woods,  however,  is  to  the  natives  of  far  less  importance  than  the 
cocoa-nut,  the  bamboo,  and  the  numerous  slender  palms  which  adorn  tho  coasts. 

7.  The  animal  kingdom  varies  with  locality.  Mammals  aro  numerous  in  the  west  islands, 
but  few  aro  found  in  the  east — tho  types  of  tho  former,  as  tho  elephant,  tiger,  etc.,  being 
allied  to  those  of  tho  neighboring  continent,  and  in  the  latter  connected  more  with  those  of 
Australia,  especially  in  tiie  possession  of  marsupials.  Birds  of  tho  must  brilliant  plumage  aro 
numerous  everywhere;  tho  swallow  builds  its  edible  nest  iu  tho  caves  and  rocks  along  t'.;e 
coasts,  and  that  remarkable  gidlinaceous  fowl,  the  megajKKlius,  onco  thought  to  be  peculiar  to 
Australia,  is  found  in  the  east  islands.  Seri)ents  abound  in  tho  jungles,  and  sea-serpents  of  many 
kinds  swarm  in  the  Soc  loo  and  other  seas.  The  lac  insect  inhabits  some  of  tho  islands ;  all 
of  them  swann  with  stinging  pests;  and  tho  white  ant  commits  fearful  ravages  on  buildings 
and  furniture  of  every  description.  The  gavial  finds  a  congenial  home  in  tho  strc-tms  of  Su- 
matra, Java,  and  other  largo  islands  ;  the  dudo'ng  frequents  tho  shallows  of  tho  coasts ;  and 
iish  and  Crustacea  are  iniiumerablo  in  variety. 

8.  Two  aboriginal  and  distinct  races  of  man  exist  in  theso  islands — a  brown  or  fair-com- 
ple;:ioned  of  Malay  extraction  and  a  black  Papuan  or  negro.  Tho  brown  races  aro  about 
four  inches  below  tho  average  European  stature,  bnt  aro  robust  and  somewhat  clumsy.  The 
face  is  square  with  hollow  chocks  and  jtrojcciing  jaws,  mouth  large,  noso  small,  eyes  small 
and  black,  and  liair  luiik.  Their  complexion  does  not  appear  to  be  afl'octed  by  climate  or 
habits.  Tho  Battahs  of  Sumatra  and  tho  Dyaks  of  Borneo,  who  are  among  tho  fairest,  live 
under  tho  equator,  while  tho  Javanese,  the  most  civilized  and  most  luxurious,  are  among  the 
darkest.  Tho  Papuan,  or  dark-colored  natives,  aro  dwarf  negroes ;  thoy  rarely  attain  tho 
iieight  of  five  feet,  und  have  feeble  frames.  Tho  skin  is  of  a  sooty-black;  the  chin  retreats 
so  as  to  form  no  part  of  tiie  face ;  tho  lips  aro  very  prominent,  and  tho  countenance  generally 
wild  and  malign.  These  blacks  once  probably  occupied  tho  whole  archipelago.  Thoy  still 
occupy  tho  whole  of  Papua,  but  decrease  in  numbers  westward,  and  in  the  more  westerly 
islands  aro  found  only  in  the  mountains  and  fastnesses,  where  they  aro  hunted  like  wild 
beasts  by  tho  Malays.     Wherever  found  they  appear  to  be  in  tho  lowest  stage  of  civilization. 

0.  An  unusually  large  proportion  of  tho  whole  population  has  maritime  habits,  and  iu 
nany  instances  their  chief  towns  aro  built  on  stakes  over  tho  water.  In  towns  of  this  descrip- 
tit)n,  as  Borneo,  Banjorniassin,  etc.,  tho  inhabitants  ^  ay  bo  said  to  live  wholly  on  tho  water. 
It  is  not  wonderful  tiiat  sm-h 


/ 


/ 


/ 


HISTORICAL    AND    STATISTICAL    VIEW    0 


Island,  of  nearly  8,000,000  square  niilos.    Theao  aro  wholly  occupied  as  possessions  and 
colonies  of  Great  Uritain. 

3.  Australia,  like  Africa  and  South  America,  is  but  little  indented  by  arms  of  the  ocean, 
and  presents  no  wide  estuaries  of  rivers.  Tlio  principal  indentations  are  the  Gulf  of  Carpen- 
taria, a  considerable  sea,  and  Cambridge  Gulf  on  tlie  north ;  Halifax  and  Morcton  bays  on 
the  east;  Port  Philip,  the  Gulf  of  St.  Vincent,  and  Spencer  Gulf  on  the  south,  and  Shark 
Bay,  with  a  few  others,  on  the  west  coast.  Botany  Bay  and  Jervis'  Bay  are  inlets  of  small 
size,  many  of  which  aro  met  with ;  and  some  of  these,  with  the  estuaries  of  the  large  rivei-s, 
afford  tolerable  shelter.     On  the  whole,  however,  the  coasts  are  deficient  in  good  harbors. 

4.  The  interior  of  the  island  is  in  a  great  part  desert ;  but  beyond  the  settlements  com- 
paratively little  is  known  of  its  topography.  A  succession  of  mountain  ranges  stretches 
along  and  from  30  to  100«milcs  distant  from  the  east  and  south-east  coasts.  The  Austra- 
lian Alps  or  Warragong  Mountains  belong  to  this  chain,  and  are  constantly  covered  with 
snow.  The  resemblance  of  the  geological  formations  of  these  mountains  to  those  of  the  Ural 
led  Sir  R.  J.  Miirchison,  in  1845,  to  foretell  tlio  existence  of  gold  in  the  Australian  cordillen', 
and  in  1851  extensive  diggings  were  discovered  in  Bathurst  ai;d  Wellington  districts  in  New 
South  Wales,  and  since  that  time  gold  has  been  found  in  various  and  wide-spread  localities 
in  the  colony  of  Victoria,  which  in  productiveness  exceed  the  California  gold  region. 

5.  The  principal  mineral  products  besides  gold  r.re  granite,  sandstone,  limcs«^')ne,  coal,  anl 
slates ;  and  rich  ores  of  copper  and  argentiferous  lead  have  been  discovered  in  the  south  and 
south-east.     Both  the  bituminous  and  anthracite  coals  aro  found  in  New  South  Wales. 

C.  Tlio  only  river  system  of  the  interior  fully  explored  is  that  of  the  Murray,  which  is 
,  swelled  by  the  Darling,  Castloreagii,  Peel,  Mae<iuarrio,  Bogan,  Lachlan,  and  Murrimibidgee 
rivers,  its  basin  being  known  to  extend  througli  at  least  ten  degrees  of  latitude  and  thir- 
teen degrees  of  longitude.  Other  principal  rKers  are  the  Hunter,  Ilawkesbury,  Shoalliaven 
debouching  on  tlio  east;  the  Blackwood  and  Glenclg  on  the  south  ;  the  Swan  and  Canning 
on  the  west,  and  the  Victoria,  Adelaide,  Liverpool,  and  Alligator  on  the  north  coast;  but 
few  serve  to  facilitate  internal  navigation.  The  principal  lakes  aro  tlioso  of  Victoiia  and 
Torrens  in  South  Australia— the  latter,  which  oppcars  to  bo  only  a  salt  marsh  in  the  dry 
season,  has  a  remarkable  serpentine  form,  but  its  entire  extent  has  not  yet  been  determined. 
It  has  been  conjectured  that  on  inland  sea  occupied  a  considerable  part  of  the  unexplored 
interior,  but  liitlierto  no  facts  have  transpired  to  confirm  this  opinion. 

7.  The  agricultural  ca|>acitie8  of  Australia,  althougli  so  largo  a  pwt  of  the  whole  area  is 
occupied  by  "extensive  sandy  deserts,  ore  excellent.  Elsewhere  fine  pasture  and  woodlonds 
ore  met  with  ;  hut  it  is  remarkable  that  the  best  s..ils  aro  on  the  hill-slopes,  the  lowlands  and 
valleys  being    ..mmonly  sterile  except  in  the  north  where  there  is  a  fine  alluvial  plam. 

8  A  third  part  of  the  island  lies  within  the  torrid  and  the  rest  in  the  south  temper- 
ate  zone  The  climate  is  peculiar  and  subject  to  great  vicissitudes  of  temperature.  The 
north  haif  of  the  country  being  mostly  within  the  tropics  and  the  range  of  the  monsoons,  is 
subject  in  summer  (hctween  November  and  April)  to  heavy  rai.wj,  which,  however  are  very 
irregular  in  their  occurrence  and  last  only  for  a  few  h..urs  daily.  In  other  parts  of  Austraha 
years  of  complete  drought  occasionally  occur,  followed  by  yeai-s  of  flood  ;  but  hero  the  hot  is 
also  generally  the  dry  season -a  circumstance  favorable  to  health  The  north-ea.t  winds 
blowing  over  the  sandy  desCrts  of  the  interior  are  dry  and  hot,  raisu^g  the  tomperatu.-ojn 
New  South  Wales  to  80^  and  100^  Fahr, 


On  the  other  hand,  the  soutli-east  winds  aro  often 


The  most 
hard  timber,  gum  and 


very^old,  and  frost  sometimes  happens  in  the  lowlands  even  m  Juno. 

rOf5,710  plants  discovered  in  Australia,  5,440  are  pecu.liar  to  the  island 
characteristic  are  ferns,  nettles,  and  grasses,  some  of  gigantic  size 

rlin  trees;  palms,  myrtles,  cedars,  pines,  prickly  shrubs,  and  a  multitude  of  odoriferous 
pints  But \t  is  remarkable  that  with  one  or  two  exceptions  there  are  no  ind.genous 
fr  r  Maize,  wheat,  flax,  tobacco,  indigo,  vine:.,  olives,  and  in  some  par  s  su.ar  and  cotton, 
l"r  -uccfsShr  raised ;  but  sheep-farming  is  the  most  flourishing  branch  ot  pastoral  economy, 
"id ItTsTSmlly  as'a  wool-gtowing  country  that  Australia  is  rising  mto  conunerc.al  im- 
nortance  Queensland  promises  well  as  a  cotton-growing  country. 
^  10   The  fndigenous  qnadrur-cds  hitherto  discovered  comprise  h  ty-e.ght  spec.es,  of  which 

lu.  inoiiiut,  M  o,ni,at,  and  other  pouched  animals,  are  peculiar  to  Australia 

clius  is  an  anivnl  found  only  in  Australia  ; 


iorty-six,  including  the  kangaroo,  w 
1  the  adjacent  islands.     The 


14.  The  following  tables 


Colonlrit. 

LatltiKleS. 

New  South  Wales . 

.  28"  06*  to  8T'  1 

Queensland 

.  10'  8S'  to  29- 

Victoria 

.  84"  12'  to  89" 

South  Aiistrulia ... 

.  26"00'to8S'{ 

West  Australia  . . . . 

.  18'  80'  to  84' . 

North  Aus'ralia... 

.  11"  8(X  to  26'  ( 

Aiietralia  .... 

.  10"  83' to  89" 

.  40'  4S'  to  43' 
.  84'  24'  to  47" ! 

New  Zealand 

Totol 

.  10"  83'  to  47' ! 

Land  undar  Crop, 
ColoniM,  acrrfc 

New  South  Wales  1 
Queensland  . 

Victoria 298,900... 

South  Auslrnlla 881,884... 

West  Australia 2.%S0O... 


'|...  247,518.... 


Auitmlia 984,1S7. 

Tasmania 140,030. 

New  Zealand 141,007. 


Total 1,215,830. 


Colnlilp*. 

New  South  Wnlos  . 

Qurt'nxland 

Victoria 

South  Australia.. .. 
West  Australia  . . . . 


Australia  , 

Tasmania 

New  Zealand . . 


Total. 


OntnnlM.  Wool, 

New  South  Wales 17,261,85! 

Queensland 1,7S2,4T! 

Victorio 21,660,29! 

South  Australia 10,828,12; 

West  Austrnlia 694,06! 

AtutMia 61,626,911 

Tasmania 6,107,90S 

New  Zealand 6,096,751 

Total 62,831,67^ 

15.  The  islands  not  yet  a 
and  the  chain  of  islands  incl 
the  north-cast  and  east.  Nc 
who  established  a  settlement 


aiK 


"iilar  ornithi 


1.  PoT,TNE9iA  comprises 
Pacific  Ocean  to  the  eastwar 
ern  coast  of  America.  Tin 
visible  into  three  distinct  cli 

2.  The  mountainous  isla 


.■,£'- 


OAL    VIEW    OF    OCEANICA. 


102 


14.  Tho  fulluwing  tables  give  u  statistical  view  of  those  British  colonies  ia  18G0 : 

Position,  extent,  and  population,  etc. 


Colonlri. 

}w  South  'Wales ...  28' 

icenslanii lU 

ctorla 8i' 

mil  Aiistrulla 2G' 

est  Austrulia 13' 

)rtli  Aus'ralia 11' 


Geogr«;>hlcal  PctUloii.     ■       ■   -^ 

Lutitihlo  8.  Ijdiisltuilf  E. 

06'  to  8T'  83'..  141'  00'  to  154"  03'. 
8S'  to  29'  40*. .  141-  00'  to  163°  00'. 
12'  to  89"  ly. .  14r  00'  to  149'  65'. 
00'  to  88'  80'..  129°  Olt'  to  141'  00'. 
30'  to  84'  46'..  118'  20'  to  129°  00'. 
80'  to  26'  00*. .  120°  00'  to  141'  00'. 


Australia 10*  83'  to  89°  W. . 

ismiinia 40°  48'  to  43"  87'. . 

jw  ZealanJ 84°  24'  to  47°  83'. . 


118' 20' to  154°  03'. 
144°  89'  to  148°  22'. 
1C8' 12' to  178°  80'. 


Aieft  In 
•q.  niiU'l^ 

,  8o6,500., 
.  450,000. 
.  87,000. 
.  898,800. 
.  1,000,000. 
.    700,000. 

.  2,992,800. 
.  22,60a. 
.      96,600. 


AbHulute 
rtipulutlnu. 
.  860,558.. 
.  3it,116,. 
.  644,61T. 
.  117,967.. 
.    14,828.. 


1,058,185 

81,492. 

.     129,477. 


Fop.  to 
•q.  m. 

.  0.98.. 

.  0.07.. 

.   6  26.. 

.  0.29.. 

.  0.01.. 


0.85 
8.62. 
1.86. 


CupKiila.  Popnli^ 

.Sydmy....  66,470 
,  .Brisbano  ..  626 
..Melbouriio  109,817 
.Atlu'uldo  ..  81,209 
..IVrtU 8,000 


IIobartT'n    12,103 
.Auckland.      8,000 


Total 10°  83' to  47°  32'..  113°  2u' to  178°  80'.... 8,110,800...  1,269,104....  0.48 


Acreage  of  land  and  crops  produced. 


-Crops  lu  Uualit^Il.- 


Umluy, 


Oatl. 


FotatiKt, 


Land  unilar  Crop,  . 

Cn1nnl(>fl.  acrrt,                     WhtrAt. 

JW  South  Wales  I        247,513 1,665,533 1,602,630 63,411 90,218 20,537., 

leoiislaiid ) 

ctorla 298,960 2,296,157 7,375 98,438 2,5.^3,627 48,967. 

luth  Auslrnlla 381,884 2,108.411 —     174,496 71,050 4,861 . 

ostAustrallo 2.%S00 198,722  —      16,108 10,401 1,713 


lona, 

100,574 

136,246 

66,210 

10,108 

Amtralia 984,187 6,168,822 1,010,005 852,448 2,725,807 75,578 561,488 

ismanla 140,036 1,001,517 —     151,920 018,881 41,493 23.848 

iwZealaDd 141,007 837,413 17,050 60,840 800,297 28,902 81,209 


Total 1,215,830 7,662,757 1,627,665 664,708 8,060,485 145,978 416,480 

i-  Quantity  of  litc-stoclc. 

Colniilon.  Ho-net.                           C.tllc                            Bhrtp.  Fwlnt,                       O.mt*. 

iw  South  Walpi. 214,684 2,100,976 6,162,671 119J01 — 

♦■I'nsland 23,014 42581)0 8.286,784 7,116 — 

ctoria 69,283 03-3,584 6,794,127 60,9K5 — 

ulhAustralia 40,471  402,918 8,979,271 43,273 6,519 

BStAuslralla 8,880 8.i,990 284,815 11,40 2,286 


Australia 855,843  8,794,314 18,456,613 2^2,484 8,804 

umanla 20,559 79,9:0 1,697,199 82,008  2.819 

wZealaud 11,912  107,204 1,628,824 40,784  11,797 


Total. 


391,314 4,011,4W 21,677,141 805,226. 

Commercial  and  rctenue  returns. 


.23,420 


Oiilonlt't. 


Wool, 

w  South -Wales 17,261,869 

censland 1,782,476 

;toria 21,660,295. 

ith  Australia 10,328,122 

;stAustrnlia 694,665. 


Principal  Knporti.- 

Tot.il  Valiin 

Gulil, 

CopiMV, 

of  KxiKtltM. 

oT.  tr-'V, 

ralittf  t 

£ 

....      65,350... 

.     12,820.. 

.    4,708.049.. 

.. ..        

—    .. 

003.794. . 

....2,280,950... 

.    87,019... 

.  13,867,860.. 

—     ... 

.  897,799... 

.     1,665,870.. 

—     ... 

.     14,122... 

.    *     98,085.. 

Total  Value 

of  JUIlHilU. 

t 

6,697,053... 

621,095  . . 

1.5,022,801   .. 

1,507,494... 

126,bl6. . . 


Ki'V)  ittti*  -— — % 

uii'iM.    kX)  t-o.tltuiea. 


,  1,502,6C9.., 

.     160,000.. 

8,257,724.. 

511,027.., 

48,605.., 


Aimtfaliu 61,626,916. . . , 

smnnln 6,107,003.... 

w  Zealand 6,096,751.... 


•2,3Jl),30i).... 

6J7.... 

7,336.... 


621,260... 
2,005... 


20,i/94.«M. . 

1,193,.393.. 

551,484.. 


24,876,948....  6,480,825.. 
1,103,907....  429,425.. 
l,561,aso....    468,649.. 


.  1,868,167 
.  160,000 
.  2,764,744 

.  680,766 
.      64,019 

.  6,968,5si' 
.  422,6s; 
.    469,649 


Total 62,831,670  ...2,34-1,833....  628,866....  22,740,046....  21,090,885.. ..  6,869,699....  7,840,822 

15,  The  islands  not  yot  appropriated  by  any  European  powers  are  Papua  or  Now  Guinea 
d  tho  chain  of  islands  including  tho  Admiralty,  Now  Ireland,  New  IJritain,  etc.,  lying  to 
0  north-ca-Ht  and  cast.  Now  Caledonia,  farther  sonth,  has  been  appropriated  by  the  French, 
10  established  a  settlement  thcro  in  1852.     Tho  native  population  in  all  those  is  very  sparse. 


*■,  ; 


POLYNESIA. 

1.  PoT.TNBSiA  comprises  those  countless  islands,  in  gronps  or  solitary,  that  lie  in  tho 
icilic  Ocean  to  tho  eastward  of  Australasia,  and  extend  to  within  a  few  degrees  of  iho  west- 

1  coast  of  America.    Tiiey  form  the  eastern  division  o&Ocennica.    These  islands  are  di- 
liblo  into  tiirce  distinct  classes :  the  mountainous,  tho  hilly,  and  the  low  coralline. 

2.  The  mountainous  islands  are,  with  few  exceptions,  truly  splendid,  tho  mountains  rising 


h 


s^ 


« 


fHilliWliWiff 


pL'iiinsula  ot  Maiaccn  aiu 

Area  about  1,250,000  sqimro  miles;   population 


Ocennicii  arc  also  M>iut;t.iiiios  iiicTudet 
iho  island  of  Papua  or  New  Guiuca. 
25,000,000. 

2.  Tlio  arrangement  of  the  several  islands  leaves  a  number  of  open  spaces  or  seas,  often 
difficult  of  access ;  but  navigation  is  favored  by  constant  winds  and  a  general  exemption  from 
tempests.  Thcso  seas  within  the  archipelago  aro  chiefly — the  China  Sea  between  Borneo 
and  *.ho  Malay  peninsula ;  the  Java  Sea  between  Java  and  Borneo,  and  the  Sea  of  Celebes, 
the  Soo-loo  Sea,  the  Sea  of  Floris,  and  the  Banda  Sea.  Tlie  Strait  of  Macassar  between  Bor- 
nct)  and  Ccleboci.  the  Moluccas  Passage,  Pitt's  Passage,  and  Gillolo  Passage  may  be  added  to 
the  list  of  narrow  seas.  The  last-named  and  Dampier's  Strait  are  the  principal  entrances  to 
the  archipelago  from  the  cast ;  while  the  straits  of  Malacca  and  Sunda  give  access  from  the 
west,  and  the  straits  of  Lombok,  Alias,  Ombia,  etc.,  open  from  the  south. 

3.  The  divisions  of  the  archipelago  founded  on  physical  characteristics,  productions,  and 
people  aro  five  in  number,  as  follows : 

The  Jlrxt  division  embraces  the  Malay  peninsula,  Sumatra,  Java,  Bali,  Lombok,  and  Bor- 
neo to  the  llCth  meridian.  So  far  there  is  a  general  uniformity  of  animals  and  vegetation ; 
the  soil,  much  of  it  volcanic,  is  extremely  fertile,  and  rioc,  the  principal  product,  is  also  the 
general  food  of  the  people,  who  have  made  considerable  advances  in  the  arts  and  habits  of 
civilized  life. 

The  xecoml  division,  comprehending  Celebes,  Bootan,  and  East  Borneo  up  to  3^  north  lat- 
itude, is  in  soil,  food,  and  civilization  inferior  to  the  first.  Rice  is  hero  no  longer  abundant, 
and  sago  often  supplies  its  place. 

The  third  division  extends  from  the  124th  to  the  130th  meridian  and  from  latitude  10^ 
south  to  2^  north.  Iloro  the  monsoons  and  seasons  aro  altered  and  nature  takes  a  new  aspect. 
The  rich  vegetation  of  the  west  islands  is  seen  only  on  the  sea-shore,  and  the  hills  aro  com- 
paratively bare  and  ftrid.  But  this  is  the  region  in  which  alone  the  clove  and  nutmeg  attain 
I)orfection.  Yet  the  soil  is  not  fertile ;  rice  is  scarce,  and  the  staple  food  is  sago.  The  people 
aro  much  inferior  to  those  further  weift  and  have  never  acquired  the  use  of  letters. 

The  fourth  division  is  less  distinctly  marked  out  tlian  the  preceding.  It  lies  between  4^ 
and  10^  north,  and  110-  and  128^  cast,  including  the  north  angle  of  Borneo,  the  Soo-loo  Isl- 
ands, and  Mindanao.  Tlic  inhabitants  aro  superior  to  those  of  the  third  division ;  rice  is 
their  chiuf  food.     The  clove  and  nutmeg  aro  hero  indigenous,  but  of  inferior  quality. 

The  Jf/th  division  is  that  of  the  Philippine  Islands.  Hero  humid  climate  and  volcanic 
soil  reappear,  and  with  them  exuberant  fertility.  Uico  again  becomes  abundant,  and  sugar 
and  coffee  are  produced;  but  the  peppers  of  the  first  division,  the  fine  spices  of  the  third,  and 
some  of  tiie  fruits  of  the  islands  near  the  equator  are  wanting. 

4.  Tiio  islands  of  Java,  Sumbawa,  Lombok,  Floris,  Timor,  etc.,  which  in  close  array  fonn 
the  south  lino  of  the  archi[)elago,  are  all  mountainous,  and  their  summits  volcanic.  Many  of 
them  are  still  active  volcanoes.  The  line  of  volcanic  action  may  be  traced  on  the  west  side 
through  Sumatra  to  Chittagong  on  the  Bay  of  Bengal.  On  the  east  side  it  reaches  the  130tli 
meridian  and  then  inclines  to  the  north-west,  the  lino  passing  through  tlu'  Philippines  and 
Japan  to  Kamtchatka. 

5.  The  whole  archipelago  lies  within  the  tropics,  and,  indeed,  for  the  most  part  on  or 
near  the  equator;  and  the  genof-n!  equability  of  the  climate  throughout  is  attended  with  a  cer- 
tain uniformity  of  production  and  similarity  of  manners  in  the  i)coplo.  But  close  examina- 
tion detects  wide  ditFerences.  Within  the  archipelago  and  thence  west  to  tlio  coast  of  Africa 
the  monsoons  prevail,  blowing  alternately  from  the  south-east  and  north-west.  But  thcso 
season  winds  vary  much  from  place  to  place  though  locally  regular  and  constant;  and  east 
of  Celebes  the  seasons  are  reversed,  or  the  rains  fall  during  the  dry  seasons  of  tlie  west  islands, 
and  far  less  copiously  than  in  the  latter.  This  circumstance,  with  the  absence  of  the  rich 
soil  formed  by  the  disintegration  of  the  volcanic  rocks,  makes  a  broad  distinction  in  respect 
of  fertility  between  the  two  sections.  The  north  Philippine  Islands  alone  fall  witliin  the  region 
of  hurricane  and  boisterous  winds.  But  the  general  law  of  smooth  seas  and  constant 
breezes  which  prevails  farther  south  is  not  strictly  inviolable,  and  the  Moluccas  have  on  more 
than  one  occasion  suffered  from  the  ravages  of  high  winds. 


6  I16rlllWi!yi  IIUI'UUII  Ul 
laro  miles;   pupulatiun 

jn  spaces  or  seas,  often 
jeneral  exemption  from 
la  Sea  between  Borneo 
nd  the  Sea  of  Celebes, 
Macassar  between  Bor- 
is.sagc  may  be  added  to 
)  principal  entrances  to 
la  give  access  from  the 
utb, 
•istics,  productions,  and 

3ali,  Lombok,  and  Bor- 
mimals  and  vegetation ; 
>al  product,  is  also  the 
the  arts  and  habits  of 

rnco  up  to  3^  north  lat- 
ere no  longer  abundant, 

and  from  latitude  10^ 
turo  takes  a  new  aspect. 
',  and  the  hills  are  coin- 
ilovo  and  nutmeg  attain 
)od  is  sago.  The  peoi)lo 
use  of  letters, 
ing.  It  lies  between  4^ 
Borneo,  the  Soo-loo  Isl- 

0  third  division ;  rice  is 
iiferior  quality. 

id  diinato  and  volcanic 
les  abundant,  and  sugar 

1  spices  of  the  tliird,  and 

hich  in  close  array  fona 
nits  volcanic.  Many  of 
traced  on  the  west  side 
side  it  readies  the  130th 
iigh  til.'  Philippines  and 

or  the  most  part  on  or 
It  is  attended  with  a  cer- 
[)le.  But  close  cxaminu- 
est  to  tlie  coast  of  Africa 
north- west.  But  these 
and  constant;  and  east 
asons  of  the  west  islands, 
the  nhsonco  of  tiio  rich 
nd  distinction  in  respect 
one  fall  within  the  ro','i()n 
ooth  seas  and  constant 
»  Moluccas  have  on  more 


AiistMiiii,  I'iiiiniiiiiii}  111  uir^^mmmmmmm&fmf^^mmmnmmmmmmmifmmigmm 

numerous  everywhere;  the  swallow  builds  its  edible  nest  in  the  caves  and  rocks  along  tlie 
coasts,  and  that  remarkable  gallinaceous  fowl,  the  megapodius,  once  thought  to  be  peculiar  to 
Australia,  is  found  in  the  east  islands.  Serpents  abound  in  the  jungles,  and  sea-serpents  of  many 
kinds  swarm  in  the  Soo-loo  and  other  seas.  The  lac  insect  inhabits  some  of  the  islands ;  all 
of  them  swarm  with  stinging  pests;  and  the  white  ant  commits  fearful  ravages  on  buildings 
and  furniture  of  every  description.  The  gavial  finds  a  congenial  home  in  the  streams  of  Su- 
matra, Java,  and  other  large  islands  ;  the  dudo'ng  frequenta  the  shallows  of  the  coasts ;  and 
fish  and  Crustacea  are  innumerable  in  variety. 

8.  Two  aboriginal  and  distinct  races  of  man  exist  in  these  islands — a  brown  or  fair-com- 
plexioned  of  Malay  extraction  and  a  black  Papuan  or  negro.  The  brown  races  are  about 
four  inches  below  the  average  European  stature,  but  are  robust  and  somewhat  clumsy.  The 
face  is  square  with  hollow  checks  ond  projecting  jaws,  mouth  large,  nose  small,  eyes  small 
and  black,  and  liair  lank.  Their  complexion  does  not  appear  to  be  affected  by  climate  or 
habits.  The  Battahs  of  Sumatra  and  the  Dyaks  of  Borneo,  who  are  among  the  fairest,  live 
under  the  equator,  while  the  Javanese,  the  most  civilized  and  most  luxurious,  are  among  the 
darkest.  The  Papuan,  or  dark-colored  natives,  are  dwarf  negroes ;  they  rarely  attain  the 
iieight  of  five  feet,  and  have  feeble  frames.  The  skin  is  of  a  sooty-black;  the  chin  retreats 
so  as  to  form  no  part  of  tiio  face ;  the  lips  are  very  prominent,  and  the  countenance  generally 
wild  and  malign.  These  blacks  once  probably  occupied  the  whole  archipelago.  T'ley  still 
occupy  the  whole  of  I'apua,  but  decrease  in  numbers  westward,  and  in  the  more  westerly 
islands  are  found  only  in  the  mountains  and  fastnesses,  where  they  are  hunted  like  wild 
beasts  by  the  Malays.     "Wherever  found  they  appear  to  be  in  the  lowest  stage  of  civilization. 

0.  An  unusually  large  proportion  of  the  whole  population  has  maritime  habits,  and  in 
many  instances  their  chief  towns  are  built  on  stakes  over  the  water.  In  towns  of  this  descrip- 
tion, as  Borneo,  Banjcrmassin,  etc.,  the  inhabitants  may  bo  said  to  live  wholly  on  the  water. 
It  is  not  wonderful  that  such  a  jjcople  should  have  become  skillful  boat-builders,  and  their 
praiius,  often  GO  tons  burden,  are  excellent  specimens  of  naval  architecture.  Nowhere  else  in 
the  world  is  the  inconvenience  so  thorouglily  felt  of  a  numerous  [)opulation  of  idle  seamen, 
and  hence  the  pirate  is  as  common  and  natural  a  character  in  Malaysia  as  the  robber  in  the 
Syrian  desert. 

10.  The  only  forms  of  government  known  to  the  brown  or  Malay  population  are — an 
elective  confederation  as  in  Celebes,  and — an  unlimited  despotism  as  in  Java.  But  the  greater 
number  of  the  islands  are  in  possession  of  Europeans.  With  the  exception  of  the  Philippinej 
(pop.  2,()7?,50O),  wliicli  belong  to  Spain;  of  Penang,  Singapore,  ai\d  Labuan,  and  the  rajah- 
ship  of  Sarawak  (pop.  300,000),  which  belong  to  Great  Britain,  and  the  north  and  north-west 
portions  of  Borneo  ;  the  Soo-loo  and  some  other  islands,  which  are  under  native  potentates, 
the  whole  of  this  vast  archipelago  is  either  really  or  nominally  under  the  sway  of  Holland  and 
known  as  the  Dutch  East  Indies.  The  possessions  of  this  power  contained  in  1860,  17,979,999 
inhabitants,  of  which  12,324.095  were  in  Java  and  Madura,  2,327,283  in  Sumatra  and  the 
neighboring  islands,  872,993  in  Borneo,  208,973  in  Celebes,  568,018  in  the  Moluccas,  1,646,467 
in  Timor,  and  32.170  in  Bali  and  I.onibok. 

11.  The  principal  cities  and  towns  are — in  Sumatra,  Acheen.  Palembang,  Padang,  Ben- 
coolen,  etc.;  in /ar(j,  Batavia,  Buitonzorg,  Bantam,  Anger,  Cheribon,  Samarang,  Soerabayo, 
etc. ;  in  Matlura.  Bankalan  and  Sumanap;  in  liorneo,  Pontianak,  Banjermassin ;  in  Labuan, 
Brunai ;  in  the  Philifrpuug,  Manilla,  Magindanao,  etc. ;  in  Celebes,  Vlardlingen,  etc. 


AUSTRALASIA. 

1.  The  principal  islands  included  in  Australasia  are — Australia,  Tasmania,  New  Zealand, 
New  (Juincn,  New  Britain,  Now  Ireland,  the  Solomon  Isles.  New  Caledonia,  etc.  The  first 
three  and  the  last-named  alono  are  colonized — the  others  being  still  in  the  posses-sinn  of  the 
aboriginal  trilies.    Tljo  land  area  of  this  division  of  Occanica  is  about  3,500,000  square  miles. 

2.  ArsTR.vi.u,  the  largest  island  of  the  world  and  composing  the  main  portion  of  Austral- 
asin,  lies  to  the  south-e.ist  of  Malaysia,  and  has  an  area,  including  Tasmania  and  Norfolk 


^mmgmmmtmmmmmgmmff ^  .... 

teon  degreos  of  longitude.  Otl.or  principal  rk-ers  aro  tho  Hunter,  llawkosbury,  Siio-ilhavcn 
debouching  on  tlio  cast ;  tlio  Blackwood  and  Glcnelg  on  tho  south  ;  tl  ,  Swan  and  Cumin- 
on  tho  west,  and  tho  Victoria,  Adelaide,  Liverpool,  and  Alligator  on  tho  north  co.isf  bu't 
fow  servo  to  facilitato  internal  navigation.  Tho  principal  lakc3  aro  those  of  Victoria  and 
Torrena  in  South  Australia— tho  latter,  which  appears  to  bo  only  a  salt  marsh  in  tlio  dry 
season,  hiis  a  remarkable  serpentine  form,  but  its  entire  extent  has  not  yet  been  determined. 
It  has  been  conjectured  that  an  inland  sea  occupied  a  considerable  part  of  the  unexplored 
interior,  bnt  hitherto  no  facts  have  transpired  to  confirm  this  opinion. 

7.  Tho  agricultural  capacities  of  Australia,  although  so  largo  a  paitof  tho  whole  area  is 
occupied  by  cstoii^sivo  sandy  deserts,  aro  excellent.  Elsewhere  fine  pasture  and  woodlands 
aro  met  with  ;  but  it  is  remarkable  tiiat  the  best  soils  aro  on  tho  hill-slopes,  the  lowlands  and 
valleys  being  commonly  sterile  except  in  tho  north  whero  there  is  a  fine  alluvial  plain. 

8.  A  third  part  of  the  island  lies  within  tho  torrid  and  tho  rest  in  tho  south  temper- 
ate  zone,  Tlio  climate  is  peculiar  and  subject  to  great  vicissitudes  of  temperature.  Tho 
north  half  of  tho  country  being  mostly  within  tho  tropics  and  the  rango  of  tho  monsoons,  is 
subject  in  summer  (between  November  and  April)  to  heavy  raiiv?,  which,  however,  are  very 
irregular  in  their  occurrence  and  lust  only  for  n  fow  hours  daily.  In  other  parts  of  Australia 
years  of  cojnpleto  drought  occasionally  occur,  followed  by  yoat-s  of  flood  ;  but  hero  the  hot  is 
also  generally  tho  dry  season— a  circumstance  favorable  to  health.  The  north-east  winds 
blowing  over  tho  s.indy  dcsOrts  of  the  interior  are  dry  and  hot,  raising  the  tompcraturo  in 
New  South  Wales  to  80^  and  100^  Fahr.  On  tho  other  hand,  tho  soutli-east  winds  aro  often 
ver^old,  and  frost  sometimes  happens  in  tho  lowlands  even  in  Juno. 

9.  Of  5,710  plants  discovered  in  Australia,  5,440  are  peculiar  to  the  island.  Tho  most 
characteristic  aie  ferns,  nettles,  and  grasses,  ">ome  of  gigantic  size ;  liard  timber,  gum  and 
resin  trees;  palms,  myrtles,  cedars,  pines,  prickly  shrubs,  and  a  niultitudo  of  odoriferous 
]>lant3.  But  it  is  remarkablo  that  with  uiie  or  two  exceptions  there  are  no  indigenous 
fruits.  Maize,  wheat,  flax,  tobacco,  indigo,  vines,  olives,  and  in  some  parts  snjrar  and  cotton, 
aro  successfully  raised  ;  but  sheep-farming  is  tho  most  flourisliinjr  brancli  of  pastoral  economy, 
and  it  is  principally  as  a  wool-growing  country  that  Australia  is  rising  into  commercial  im- 
portance.    Queensland  promises  well  as  a  cotton-growing  country. 

10.  The  indigenous  quadrupeds  hitherto  discovered  comprise  fifty-eight  species,  of  which 
forty-six,  including  tho  kangariMi,  wombat,  and  other  pouched  animals,  aro  peculiar  to  Australia 
and  tho  adjacent  islands.  The  singular  ornithorynchns  is  an  animal  found  only  in  Australia ; 
and  it  may  be  remarked  that  in  many  particulars  nature  here  assumes  a  form  unparalleled 
in  other  parts  of  tho  globe. 

11.  The  native  Australians  aro  viewed  ')y  many  as  a  distinct* variety  of  tho  human  race; 
and  certainly  their  numerous  dialects  have  no  discovered  affinity  with  any  other  language. 
Their  skin  is  of  an  earthy  black,  hair  straight,  licad  low  and  full,  nose  broad,  lips  thick, 
frame  slight  and  more  adapted  to  feats  of  agility  than  of  strength.  They  live  in  roving 
tribes;  and  although  not  deficient  in  intellect,  aro  in  their  habits  among  tho  lowest  in  the 
scale  of  humanity — many  of  the  tribes  going  naked,  practicing  cannibalism,  and  having 
scarcely  any  notion  of  a  Deity  or  of  social  arts  and  order.  Their  numbers  in  and  near  the 
European  eettlements  are  not  supposed  to  exceed  many  thousands,  and  probably  there  aro 
not  more  than  200,000  on  tho  whole  island.  The  immigrant  population  is  almost  exclusively 
of  British  origin. 

12.  Tasmania  or  Van  Die -non 's  Land  is  nn  island  off  tho  south-east  roast  of  Australia, 
from  which  it  is  separated  by  JJass'  Strait.  The  surface  is  greatly  diverpified  and  generolly 
mountainous.  Tho  principal  rivers  are  tho  Derwcnt  and  Jordan  flowing  south-east,  and  tho 
Tamar  disemboguing  on  the  north.  Tho  coasts  are  greatly  indented  and  offer  numerous  good 
harbors.  Tho  climate  ia  more  equable  than  in  Australia,  but  its  product  and  animals  are 
generally  similar. 

-  13.  New  Zkai.akd  consists  of  three— two  large  and  cne  sninll— islands,  situated  in  the 
Pacific  Ocean  south-east  of  Australia  and  extending  tlirough  thirteen  degrees  of  latitude 
and  twelve  degrees  of  longitude.  Those  are  named  respectively  New  Ulster  or  North,  New 
Munstcr  or  Middle,  and  New  I^instcr  or  South,  and  together  contain  95,600  square 
miles.  They  are  of  volcanic  origin  and  very  mountainous,  thickly  covered  with  wood, 
and  enjoy  a  moderate  humid  climate.  The  soils  are  extremely  fertile  and  produce  most  of 
the  European  agricultural  stoples  in  perfection.  The  OUUiara  Islands  (lat  44°  and  long. 
1770)  belong  politically  to  tho  New  Zealand  government. 


Colniilcn.  Hon 

Now  South  Wnlos 214,( 

Qut'onitland 23,( 

Victoria C9,S 

Soutli  Australia 40,< 

West  Australia 8,J 

AiiairaUa 855,S 

Tasmania 20,1 

New  Zealand 14,1 

Total «9l,J 

Co 

Trim 
Cnlonlot.  Waul,  > 

pouwii. 

New  South  ■Wales 17,261,859.... 

Queensland 1,7S2,4T5 . . . . 

Victoria 21,660,295.... 

South  Australia 10,32S,122 . . . . 

West  Australia 694,665.... 

Atutralia 51,626,010.... 

Tasmania 6,10T,903.... 

New  Zealand 6,090,751 . . . . 

Total 62,831,670  ... 

15.  The  islands  not  yet  appr 
and  tho  chain  of  islands  includii 
tho  north-east  ami  east.  New  C 
who  established  a  settlement  the 


1.  Polynesia  comprises  th 
Pacific  Ocean  to  the  eastward  of 
em  coast  of  America.  They  ii 
visible  into  three  distinct  classe: 

2.  The  mountainous  islands 
gradually  from  their  bases  till  1 
broken  into  a  thousand  faiitasti< 
and  varied  verdure.  The  bases 
leys  adorned  with  stately  brea« 
which  are  of  gigantic  growth  ar 
topping  tho  w-hole.  The  moun 
ond  in  Hawaii  to  13,000  foot. 
— as  in  the  Hawaiian  group— v 

3.  The  islands  of  the  secont 
100  to  500  feet  high.  They  ai 
with  the  first  class,  but  aro  les 
bonato  of  lime.  ■• 

4.  The  third  class  embrace- 
above  tho  sea-lovel.  They  aro 
so  that  there  is  little  vepet.itio 
cuses,  with  a  fow  other  trees  of 
Islands,  however,  :iiay  be  consi 
every  pro<li.ction  of  the  first  ati 
and  also  many  others,  aro  .surro 
yards  in  width,  and  situ  ted  al 
shore.    Tho  inclosed  waters  ar 

6.  Tho  principal  groups  oi 
Lodrone.  Caroline,  Marshall,  C 
Friendly,  Navigator,  Kermad< 
also  im.nense  numbers  of  smal 
of  the  ocean. 


".  Homei.  C.lilc  Bhosp.  Pwlna.  O^ntf. 

th  Wnlps 214,634 2,190,976 5,162,671 113J01 — 

ond 23,014 4-Ju  886 8,260,784 7,116 _ 

69,2S3 033,581 6,794,127 C0,9C5 — 

ustralia 40,471  402,918 8,979,271 43,273 0,619 

islralla 8,880 8.i,990 284,815 ll,t;0 2,286 


traUa 855,843 8,794,314 18,456,018 2!J2,484 8,804 

la 20,659 79,9;0 1,697,199 82,008  2.819 

aland 14,912  137,294 1,523,824 40,784  11,797 


utal. 


391,314 4,011,4^3 21,677,141 805,226. 

Commercial  and  revenue  returns. 


.23,420 


kt. 


Wool, 

uth  ■Wales 17,261,859.... 

land 1,782,475.... 

21,660,296.... 

Lustralla 10,328,122.... 

ustrnlia 694,665.... 

atralia 61,626,910. . . . 

iln 6,107,903.... 

aland 6,096,751.... 


rrlnclpal  Hxporti.- 
Oald, 

or,  fr'V. 

65,350... 


2,280,950. 


2,3J0,30)... 

037... 

7.380... 


Copiwr, 

tatiiff  t 

12,820.... 

87,019.... 

397,799.... 

14,122.... 

621,260.... 
2,005.... 


Tol,il  VHliia 
uf  Kxporlri. 

t 

4,708.049.., 

003.794... 

13,867,860... 

l,6o5,876... 
'     98,085... 

20,t/94.664. . . 

1,193,593... 

551,484... 


Total  Vnliie 
of  Inipoitrt. 

£ 

6,597,053.. 
621,095  . 

15,622,891  ., 

1,507,494.., 

126,bl5.. 


. Ri'Vt  tine  , 

Lu'-ulflH.     Kx,uli.!lruie». 

t  t 

.1,502,6C9....  1,868,167 


160,000. 
.  8,257,724. 
.  611,927. 
.      48,605. 


24,876,948....  5,480,825.... 
1,163,907....  429,425.... 
1,551,080....    459,649.... 


160,000 
.  2,764,744 
.  680,756 
.      64,919 

6,958,5st' 
422,5s*i 
459,049 


■otal 62,831,670  ...2,344,833....  623,865....  22,740,048....  21,090,885....  6,869,899....  7,840,822 

Tho  islands  not  yet  appropriated  by  any  European  powers  aro  Papua  or  Now  Guinea 
10  chain  of  islands  including  tho  Admiralty,  Now  Ireland,  Now  Britain,  etc.,  lying  to 
)rth-east  and  oast.  Now  Caledonia,  farther  south,  has  been  appropriated  by  the  French, 
stablishod  a  settleuicnt  thero  in  1852.    Tho  native  population  in  all  these  is  very  spai's«. 


POLYNESIA. 

PoT.TNESiA  comprises  those  countless  islands,  in  groups  or  solitary,  that  lie  in  tho 
c  Ocean  to  tho  eastward  of  Australasia,  and  extend  to  within  a  few  degrees  of  tho  v.e.st- 
oa-'t  of  America.  They  form  llio  eastern  division  oi,  Oceanica.  Tlieso  islands  are  di- 
0  into  tliree  distinct  classes :  tho  mountainous,  tho  hilly,  and  the  low  coralline. 

The  mountainous  islands  are,  with  few  exceptions,  truly  splendid,  the  mountains  rising 
lally  from  their  bases  till  their  summits  aro  lost  in  tho  clouds,  and  some  of  them  aro 
m  into  a  thousand  fantastic  shapes  and  have  their  sides  clothed  with  forests  and  bright 
rariod  verdure.  The  bases  of  these  mountains  aro  bordered  by  fertile  and  luxuriant  \A- 
.dorncd  with  stately  bread-fruit  trees  and  many  other  tropical  i)roductions,  some  of 
h  aro  of  gigantic  growth  and  the  richest  foliage — tho  plumes  of  tho  cocoa-nut  tree  over- 
ing  tho  whole.  The  mountains  in  the  islands  of  this  class  rise  from  2.000  to  10,000  feet, 
in  Hawaii  to  13,000  feet.  All  of  them  exhibit  traces  of  volcanic  agency,  and  in  severui 
in  tho  Hawaiian  group — volcanic  action  is  still  rife. 

.  Tho  islands  of  the  second  class  are  hilly  rather  than  mountainous,  being  generally  from 
to  500  feet  high.    They  aro  ecpially  beautiful  in  appearance  and  luxuriance  of  foliage 
tho  first  class,  but  aro  less  sublime  and  romantic.     Tho  rocks  consist  of  crystalline  car- 
;to  of  limo.  •• 

.  Tho  third  class  embraces  tho  low  coralline  islands,  most  of  wliich  rise  only  a  few  feet 
0  tho  sea-level.  They  aro  generally  small,  and  the  soil  upon  them  in  many  places  thin, 
lat  there  is  little  vegotjition  besides  tl'O  cocoa-nut  trees,  pandanns,  some  stunted  hibis- 
3,  with  a  few  other  trees  of  dwarfish  growth  and  a  quantity  of  brushwood.  The  Friendly 
ids,  however,  -,nay  be  considered  an  exception— the  soil  in  them  being  much  deeper,  and 
y  pro«h.ction  of  the  first  and  second  class  is  found  in  profusion.  All  tho  Society  Islands, 
also  many  others,  aro  surrounded  each  by  a  belt  of  coral  rock  from  two  or  three  to  twenty 
s  in  width,  and  situ  tod  at  distances  varying  from  a  few  yards  to  two  miles  from  tho 
e.    The  inclosed  waters  are  duep  and  tranquil.  * 

1.  Tho  principal  groups  or  i.slnnds  of  Polynesia  aro— north  of  the  equator,  tho  Bonin, 
•one.  Caroline,  Marshall,  Oilbort,  Hawaiian,  etc. ;  and— south  of  tho  equator,  tlio  Fiji, 
ndly,  Navigator,  Kermadcc,  Cook,  Society,  Low,  Austral,  Manjuosns.  etc.  There  aro 
im.iiense  numbers  of  smaller  groups  and  single  islands  scattorod  over  the  whulo  bosoai 
10  ocean. 


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APPENDIX  TO  JOHNSON'S  NEW  ILLUS 


CHRONOLOGICAL   HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT 


, 


SHOWING  AT  A  GLANCE  ITS  RISE  AND  PROGREhS,  AND  A  CORRECT  AND  CONCISE  ACCOUNT  OP  THE  VICTORIES  AND 
AND  REVERSES,  OF  TUB  AliMY  AND  NAVY  OF  THE  UNION.    CxiREFULLY  COMPILED  FROM  THE  MOST  AUTIIl 


# 


BiBRLLiON  and  secession,  loni;  threatened  and  determined  upon  bjr  the 
■laveholding  section  of  tho  United  States,  became  realities  In  1800.  The 
Issue  was  decldud  by  the  election  of  Abraham  Lincoln  to  the  Presidency  of 
the  United  States.  No  sooner  was  the  result  of  tho  election  known  than 
preparations  were  made  for  the  scparati  n  of  all  tho  Southern  States  lh>m 
the  Union.  The  first  public  act  which  took  place,  having  for  Its  ultimate 
object  the  dissolution  of  existing  political  relations  snd  the  formation  of  a 
Southern  Confederacy,  was  the  call  for  a  State  Convention  In  South  Carolina. 
This  resulted  in  the  secession  of  that  State  and  subsequently  of  the  other 
States  now  represented  in  the  Confederate  Congress.  The  progress  of  events 
•lnc«i  the  date  of  this  prlnury  act  is  briefly  but  fUlly  and  accurately  recorded 
la  tho  IbUowing  pages : 

IVovembcr,  1600. 

10.  nil  to  raise  and  equip  10,000  volunteers  for  the  defense  of  the  State 

Introduced  into  the  South  Carolina  Lcginlature. 
—James  Cliestnut,  senator  flrom  South  Carolina,  resigned  bis  scat  in  the 

•  U.  8.  Senate. 
'—South  Carolina  Legislature  ordered  tho  election  of  a  State  Convention  to 

consider  the  question  of  scccssiun. 
U.  James  II.  Hammond,  senator  from  South  Carolina,  resigned  his  seat  In 

the  U.  S.  Senate. 
It,  Hon.  Alex.  11-  Stevens,  In  a  speech  delivered  at  Miilcdgeville,  Oa., 

spoke  in  opposition  to  secession  but  fbvored  a  State  Convention. 
19.  Great  public  meeting  at  Mobile  and  adoption  of  the  famous  Declaration 

of  tho  Causes  of  Secession. 
— Governor  of  Viri^inla  called  an  extra  session  of  the  State  Legislature. 
— U.  S.  Senator  Kobert  Toombs  spuko  In  reply  to  Mr.  Stevens  at  Millodge- 

vllle,  Ga.,  advocating  secession;  and  lu  a  few  days  subsequently  Mr. 

Stevens  gave  in  his  adhesion  then   >. 
IT.  Great  pulillc  meeting  at  Charleston,  S.  C,  at  which  the  causes  and  rights 

of  secession  were  discussed. 
IH.  GeorgU  Legislature  voted  (1,000,000  for  tho  purpose  of  arming  the  State, 

and  ordered  an  election  for  delegates  to  a  State  Convention. 
—Major  Anderson  ordered  to  Fort  Moultrie,  harbor  of  Charleston,  to  relievo 

Col.  Gardiner,  ordere^!  to  Texas. 
Il>.  Governor  of  Louisiana  ordered  an  extra  session  of  the  State  Legislature. 
HO-'M.  Suspension  of  specie  payments  by  the  banks  of  Richmond,  Ualtl> 

more,  Washington,  Philadelphia,  and  Trenton,  and   throughout  the 

Southern  StMes. 
il4*  Vigilance  associations  organised  in  South  Corolino.    [Similar  associa- 
tions were  subsequently  organized  in  all  the  slave  States,  and  thousands 

of  Northern  flimllU'S  were  driven  out  of  the  country  with  threats  and 

often  with  personal  violence.] 
iiO.  Vermont  Legliilaturo  refused,  by  a  vote  of  125  to  C8,  to  repeal  the  Per- 
sonal Liberty  Bill. 
—Mississippi  Lcglnlaturo  voted  to  send  commissioners  to  confer  with  the 

authorities  of  the  other  •lavcholdlng  Slates. 


December,  IHOO^ 

1.  Florida  Legislature  roted  to  hold  a  State  Convention  and  ordered  an  elec- 
tion for  delegates  thereto. 

3.  A  John  Brown  anniversary  meeting  In  Boston,  Mass.,  broken  up. 

—Opening  of  the  2d  Session  of  ihe  XXXVL  Congress.  President  Uuchannn 
In  his  message  denied  the  right  of  any  State  or  Stales  to  secede,  Tlils 
assertion  was  fiercely  attacked  by  Senator  Clingnian,  of  North  ('uroliiia, 


was  this:  To  renew  tho  Mluourl  line  of  SO^  80';  prohibit  slavery  north 
and  permit  it  south  of  that  line ;  admit  new  States  with  or  wllhoutslavery, 
as  their  constitutions  provide ;  prohibit  Congress  from  abolishing  slavery 
In  States,  and  in  the  District  of  Columb!a  so  long  as  it  exists  In  Marylaml 
and  Virgini.i;  permit  free  transmission  of  slaves  by  land  or  wal«'r  in 
any  State;  pay  for  fugitive  slaves  rescued  alter  nrresl;  rep«:al  the  In- 
equality of  commlsaloiicrs' fees  In  the  Fugitive  Slave  Art,  and  ask  the  re- 
peal uf  Personal  LiU'rty  Bills  In  the  Northern  States.  These  concessions 
to  be  submitted  to  the  people  as  aQjcndments  of  the  (!'onstltution,  and  if 
adopted  never  to  be  changed. 

18.  Jacoh  I'honiitson,  U.  S.  See.  of  the  Interior,  went  tolUleigh  to  persuade 
tho  North  Carolina  Legislature  to  vote  for  st^ccsslon. 

10.  Senator  Johnson,  of  Tennessee,  mode  a  strong  Union  speech  on  tho  Crit- 
tenden Bill. 

—Gov.  Ilicks,  of  Maryland,  refused  to  receive  the  Mississippi  commissioner. 
Tho  c<miralssIoner  addressed  a  secession  meeting  lu  Baltlmxro. 

^0.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  adopted  a  secession  urdlnonce  by  a 
unanimous  vote,  the  news  of  which  wus  heard  with  enthusiasm  through- 
out the  Southern  States. 

—The  Committee  of  Thirteen  .ppolnted  by  tho  President  of  the  Senate. 

—lion.  Caleb  Cashing  reached  Charleston  with  a  message  fl'oia  President 
Buehaiian,  guaranteeing  that  Major  Anderson  should  sot  bo  reinforced, 
Olid  asking  the  Convention  to  resjiect  tho  federal  laws.  Convention  re- 
fused to  make  any  promises,  and  Mr.  Cushlng  returned  after  a  stay  of 
five  hours. 

Hit.  North  Carolina  Legislature  adjourned:  a  bill  to  arm  tho  State  (kUed  to 
puss  the  House. 

—Tho  (.'rltteiiden  ('ompromlse  propositions  voted  down  In  tho  Senate  (.Com- 
mittee of  Thirteen. 

!W.  Uobbery  of  the  Indian  Trust  Fund  dlscoverel  at  Washington.  Floyd, 
the  See.  of  Wur,  was  the  chief  agent  In  this  transaction. 

)*♦.  South  Curollna  memliers  of  Congress  present  their  resignation:  the 
Speaker  would  not  reeoguizo  It,  and  their  names  wcro  culled  through 
the  Session. 

— Klection  for  State  Convention  In  Alabama— result,  a  minority  of  upward 
ofM.OOO  for  secession.  A  strong  Union  feeling  wus  niaulfoslcd  in  the 
northern  counties. 

—People  of  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  Intercepted  tho  shipment  of  ordnance  ttoai  the 
arsenal  to  the  Soutlu'rn  ftiris. 

—South  Carolina  Statu  Convention  adtiptcd  a  "  Declaration  of  Causes"  for 
secession,  and  foriimlly  i>cr;eoted  the  withdrawal  of  the  State  from  the 
Union.    An  address  to  the  slavcholding  Stales  adopted. 

as.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  adopted  resolutions  having  lu  view 
the  formation  of  a  confederate  government  of  tho  slavcholding  Stoics. 

ac.  Cominlsslnnera  from  South  Carolina  arrived  In  Washington. 

—Major  Antlerson  obaiiiloiied  Fori  Moullrlo  and  with  his  force,  about  80 
men,  established  himself  In  Fort  Sumter. 

«7.  Gov.  Mugoflln  called  on  extra  session  of  tho  Legislature  of  Kentucky. 

—Great  ox-itemeiil  In  Charleston  on  the  discovery  that  Mnjor  Anderson  had 
transferred  his  force  to  Sumter ;  troops  wcro  ordered  out,  and  aid  was 
tendered  from  Georgia  and  oilier  States. 

— Bevenue  cutter  "  Aiken"  treacherously  surrendered  to  the  South  Carolina 
authorities. 

•M.  CustoMi-Uouso,  pos'-offlcc,  and  arsenal  r.t  Charleston  s(>lzed  by  the 
authorities,  and  Castle  Plnckncy  and  Fort  Moultrie  oo.  ui.led  bv  the 
State  troops.  '  ' 


4.  SoutI 
Gem 

a.  South 

PresI 
— Steame 

Infiiri 
-Gov.  II 

refus 
—Florida 
T.  Tho  L 
— SUto  C 
—State  C. 
— I.cgUla! 
—Senator 

Scnat 
— Mi^Jor  ; 

llousi 
-State  C< 

5.  Jacob 

sailin 
-Forts  C 
».  The  St 

and  )l 

Moull 
—State  C< 

slon  ( 
— Sleamci 

ton  b; 

10.  State 
—Forts  SI 

Pontv 

the  St 

-Tlie  Pr. 

the  cc 

11.  State 
-Ph'.lip  ] 

Dec, 
— I..ci:lslal 

State 
1').  Strnn 

holes 
—Five   n 

McUa 

13.  Fort  1 
the  I' ] 

14.  Legii 
Sumt( 

-Ohio  III 
"  Act 

10.  BUI  f< 
In  the 

— Boees<l< 

10.  The  < 
by  lh( 
ood 


^^IH^Tso  and  equip  10,000  volunteers  lor 

.  U.  8.  Senate.  _  ,         _^ ,  ..  „    .„„„„_  „f  ,  state  Convention  to 


ThJV^ni^tlsslonJr  addressed  V:ral;"teTr'i::>elon  irZ^^^^  by  a  I      "housJ  VS 
ao.  South  Carolina  Stale  t^onvont  on  adopted  a  wcess                                     _8,ato  Conventlc 
unanimous  vole,  the  news  of  which  wus  heard  wim  cniuus  u.                       8.  Jacob  Thompi 
out  Ihe  Southorn^tatos. .  .. .  ^.. .....  t,.....i....i  of  .ijoBg..«*«.  I sailing  of  the 


ON'S  NEW  ILLUSTRATED  ATLAS. 


5T0RY    OF   THE   GREAT    REBELLION. 

T  AND  CONCISE  ACCOUNT  OF  THE  VICTORIES  AND  DEFEATS,  TRIUMrilS  AND  DISASTERS,  SUCCESSES 
ION.    CAREFULLY  COMPUiED  FROM  THE  MOBT  AUTIIENllC  AND  TRUSTAVORTHY  SOURCES. 


To  renew  tho  MItsourt  line  of  803  80';  prohibit  ilarcry  north 
i»  It  south  of  that  lino ;  admit  new  State*  with  or  wlthoutBlarory, 
onstltutlons  provUlc ;  prohibit  Congrvu  Troni  abolliblng  slavery 
and  in  tlie  District  of  Colurab'.u  so  long  as  It  exists  in  Marylaml 
:lniu;  permit  free  transmission  of  slaves  by  land  or  water  In 
;  pay  for  fugilivo  slaves  rest'ued  alter  prresl ;  repeal  the  in- 
if  conimliwioncrs'  fees  In  the  Fugitive  Slave  Art,  and  ask  tho  n- 
L<nt(mal  Liberty  Bills  In  the  Northern  Htatrs.  These  concessioiM 
mitled  to  tho  people  a*  aOiCndmcnts  of  the  Constitutloa,  and  If 
icver  to  be  changed. 
<MU|)aoii,  U.  S.  Bee.  of  the  Interior,  went  tolCuieigh  to  porsuado 

Carolina  Legislature  to  vote  for  secession, 
olinbun,  of  Tennessee,  made  a  strong  Union  spcoeh  on  tho  Crlt- 
II. 

of  Maryland,  refkisod  to  reeeiro  the  Mississippi  commiasloDer. 

issiuner  addressed  a  secession  meeting  in  Baltimore. 

rulina  btate  Convention  adopted  a  secession  ordlnonce  by  a 
vote,  the  news  of  which  wua  beard  with  enthusiasm  Ihrough- 

uthorn  Slates. 

tiee  of  Thirteen  .ppointed  by  tho  President  of  the  Senate, 
ushing  reached  Charleston  with  a  message  ft-uni  President 
guaranteeing  that  Major  Anderson  should  not  be  reinforced, 
tliu  Convention  to  resjiert  the  foderal  laws.    Convention  re- 
take any  promises,  and  Mr.  Cushing  returned  after  a  stay  of 

>lina  Legislature  adjourned :  a  bill  to  arm  tho  State  fklkd  to 
ouso. 

.■n  C'ompromiso  propositions  voted  down  In  tho  Senate  t'om- 

'hirteen. 

if  the  Indian  Trust  Fund  discovorei  at  Washington.    Floyd, 

Wur,  was  tho  chief  agent  in  this  transaction. 
Mlina  niemiters  of  Congreiis  present  their  resignation:  tho 
)Uld  not  recognize  it,  and  their  names  wero  culled  through 

State  Convention  In  Alabama— result,  a  miOorlly  of  upward 
secession.    A  strong  Union  fi-ollng  was  niaulfoslcd  in  tho 

unties. 

tsburg,  Pa.,  tnlercepted  tho  shipment  of  ordnance  Hrom  tho 

he  Soiithrrn  forls. 

•la  Statu  Convention  adopted  a  "  Deolaralion  of  Causes"  for 

nd  fornuilly  pcriVoted  the  withdrawal  of  iho  Stale  troiu  the 
address  to  tho  slaveholding  States  ndopted. 

illna  State  Convention  adopted  resolutions  having  lii  view 

n  of  a  confederate  government  of  the  sluveiioluing  Sta.'ea. 

nera  fk'om  South  Carolina  arrived  in  Washington. 

son  abandoned  fort  Moultrlo  and  with  his  force,  about  Bd 

Ished  himself  in  Fort  Sumter. 

ran  called  an  extra  session  of  the  Legislature  of  Kentucky. 

ent  in  Ciiarleston  on  tho  diacovery  thai  M^Jor  Anderson  had 

bis  force  to  Sumter:  troops  wcru  ordered  out,  and  aid  waa 

>in  Oeorgia  and  oiher  States. 

:r  "  Allien"  treacherously  aurronderod  to  tho  South  Carolina 

jso,  pos'-offleo,  and  arsenal  r.t  Charleston  s(<!zpd  by  tho 
and  Castle  I'tnckney  and  Fort  Moultrie  o.c  iipitd  by  Iho 


4.  South  Tnrollna  State  Conrentlon  appointed  term  delegates  to  "Tho 
General  Congress  of  tho  Seceding  StattM." 

5.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  ailjourncd,  subject  to  the  call  of  Itb 

President. 

—Steamer  "  Star  of  the  West"  sailed  from  New  York  with  supplies  and  re- 
inforcements for  Fort  Sumter. 

-Gov.  Hicks,  of  .Maryland,  published  a  strong  Union  address  to  the  people, 
refltsing  to  call  a  convention. 

—Florida  State  Convention  met  at  Tallahasaec. 

7.  Tho  Legislature  of  Virginia  convened  at  Kiehmond. 

—State  Convention  of  Alabama  convened  at  Montgomery         , 

— State  Conventiim  of  Mississippi  convened  at  .lackson. 

-Legislature  of  lennesseo  convened  at  Nashville. 

—Senator  Toombs,  of  Oeorgia,  made  a  violent  secession  speech  in  the  U.  S. 
Senate. 

— MiO"'  Anderson's  course  in  evacuating  Fort  Moaltr'.o  sustained  by  the 
House  of  Kepreuentatlves. 

— Sinto  Convention  of  Florida  passed  a  secession  ordinance  CiQ  r.  T). 

H.  Jacob  Thompson,  U.  S,  See.  of  tho  Interior,  resigned  after  betraying  the 
sailing  of  the  "  Star  of  tho  West"  to  reinforce  Fort  Sumter. 

— Forta  Caswell  and  Johnson  srlzed  by  tho  Slate  troops  of  North  Carolina. 

tl<  Tho  steamer  "  Star  of  the  West"  arrived  olT  Ciiarleston  and  was  flrrd  upon 
and  driven  tuck  to  sea  by  Iho  rebel  batteries  of  Morris  Island  and  Fort 
Moultrie. 

—Slate  Convention  of  Mississippi  passed  an  ordinance  for  Ininiediato  seccc- 
slon  (84  r.  15). 

—Steamer  "  Marion,"  of  the  Now  York  and  Charleston  line,  seized  at  Charles- 
ton by  llio  Stalo  authorities.    I*clease<l  on  the  11th. 

10.  State  Cimvention  of  Florida  passed  nn  ordlniuieo  of  Rpcession  (C2  r.  T). 
—Forts  SI.  Philip  and  Jackson,  en  the  Mi^.tliisipiii,  and  Fort  Pike,  on  Lake 

Pontchuriruin,  together  with  tho  U.  S.  Arsenal  ct  Baton  RoiU(u  seized  by 
tho  Stute  troops  of  I^iiisiana. 
— Tlie  President  transmitted  a  special  message  to  Congress  on  tho  nOaira  of 
lite  country. 

11.  State  Convention  of  Alabama  passed  an  ordinance  of  secession  (61  r.  ri9). 
— Ph'.iip  F.  Thomas,  of  Maryland,  nppoint^'d  Sec.  of  the  U.  S.  Treasury  lllh 

Dec,  ISCO,  resigned,  and  John  A.  Dix,  of  N.  Y.,  appointed  in  his  place. 
— Lcitislaluro  of  Kew  York  voted  to  temler  tho  whole  military  powi-r  of  tlio 

State  t'>  tho  President  for  tho  sup|>ort  of  the  Constitution. 
I'4.  Steamer  "  Star  of  the  West"  returned  to  New  York,  harlng  two  shot- 

holes  In  her  hull  received  wiiilo  In  Charleston  Harbor. 
-Five   repreaentatlvos   firom  Mississippi  (Singleton,    Barkesdule,    Davis, 

MclUe,  and  Lumnr)  withdrew  IVora  Congress. 
13.  Fort  llarrnr.ras  and  tho  I'.  S.  Navy  Yard  at  Pensacola  surrendered  to 

tho  Florida  and  Alubuma  State  inntps. 
14*  Legislature  of  South  Carolina  <leclared  thot  any  attempt  to  reinforce  Fort 

Sumter  would  bo  an  act  of  w»r. 
—Ohio  House  of  Ucproxenlalives  (.'iS  r.  81)  reftised  to  pass  a  bill  to  repeal  the 

"  Act  to  prevent  kidnapping,"  known  as  Iho  Personal  Llb<>rty  Bill. 
ia«  Bill  for  ealling  a  Stute  Coiivenliun  in  Virginia  passed  by  tho  Legislature — 

in  tho  Senate  by  n  voto  of  45  to  1,  and  in  the  II.  of  Keps.  unanimously. 
— 8eces<ilon  meeting  in  New  York. 
10.  The  Crittenden  Compromise  In  tho  U.  8.  Senate  praetlcctlly  voted  down 

by  the  adoption  of  Senator  Clark's  sul>stituto  "that  the  CnnstituHiin  is 

Brood  enough  and  juvci 


Iddressed  a  secession  mooting  In  Baltimore. 

le  Convention  adopted  a  «!cession  ordinance  by  a 

fnowa  of  whleh  wo.  heard  with  enthusiasm  through- 


L.a]or  Anderson's  coiirw    m 


• 


10.  Bill  to  raise  and  equip  10,000  volunteers  for 

Introduced  Into  the  »outb  CuroUnn  Lc|{Ulaturc. 
—James  Chestnut,  senator  from  South  Carolina,  resigned  bis  scat  In  the 
.  •  U.  S.  Senate. 
—South  Carolina  Legislature  ordered  tbo  election  of  a  State  Convention  to 

consider  the  question  of  sccossion. 
U.  James  II.  Hammond,  senator  from  South  Carolina,  resigned  bis  seat  In 

the  U.  S.  Senate. 

14.  Hon.  Alex.  II.  Stevens,  In  a  speech  delivered  at  Milledgeville,  Go., 
spoke  In  opposition  to  secession  but  Aivored  a  State  Convention. 

15.  Great  public  meeting  at  Mobile  and  adoption  of  the  famous  Declaration 
of  tbo  Causes  of  Secession. 

—Governor  of  Virginia  colled  an  extra  session  of  the  State  Lcglsloturo. 
— U.  S.  Senator  RoUirt  Toombs  spoke  in  reply  to  Mr.  Stevens  ot  Milledge- 

vlllo,  Go.,  advocating  secession ;  and  lu  a  fuw  days  subsequently  Mr. 

Stevens  gave  In  his  adhesion  thereto. 
IT.  Great  public  meeting  at  Charleston,  S.  C,  at  which  the  cause*  and  rights 

of  secession  were  dlscr  iscd. 
18.  GeorgU  Legislotaro  voted  $1,000,000  for  the  purpose  of  arming  the  State, 

and  ordered  an  election  for  delegates  to  o  State  Convention. 
— Mi\)or  Anderson  ordered  to  Fort  Moultrie,  harbor  of  Charleston,  to  relievo 

Col.  Gardiner,  ordered  to  Texas. 
10.  Governor  of  Louisiana  ordered  an  extra  session  of  the  State  Legislature. 
HfO-iiS,  Suspension  of  specie  payments  by  the  banks  of  Kichmond,  IlaltU 

more,  Washington,  Thiladelphla,  and  Trenton,  and   tbrougaoot  the 

Southern  Slates. 
S4*  Ylgllanco  associations  organized  in  South  Carolina.    [Similar  associa- 
tions were  subsequently  organized  In  all  the  slave  States,  and  thousands 

of  Northern  fhmilles  were  driven  out  of  the  country  with  threats  and 

often  with  personal  violence.] 
SO.  Vermont  Legislature  refused,  by  a  vote  of  125  to  5S,  to  repeal  tlie  Per- 

sonal  Liberty  Bill. 
—Mississippi  Lcgiiilaturo  voted  to  send  commlasioncra  to  confer  with  the 

authorities  of  the  other  siaveholding  States. 

December,  1800. 
1.  Florida  Legislature  voted  to  hold  a  State  Convention  and  ordered  an  elec- 
tion for  delegates  thereto. 

3.  A  John  Brown  anniversary  meeting  in  Boston,  Mass.,  broken  up. 
—Opening  of  tbo  2d  Session  of  the  XXXVI.  Congresa.    Tretildcnt  Buchanan 

in  his  message  denied  the  right  of  any  Slate  or  States  to  scoedo.  Tiiis 
assertion  was  flercoiy  attacked  by  Senator  Cllngman,  of  North  Carolina, 
and  aa  vollently  defended  by  Senator  Crittenden,  of  Kentucky. 

4.  Fresidcnt  Buchanan  sent  Mr.  Trcscott  to  South  Carolina  lu  request  a 
po8t|>onemcnt  of  hostile  action  until  Congress  could  decliio  uiH>n 
remedies. 

—Senator  Iversnn,  of  Georgia,  in  a  speech  delivered  in  the  TT.  S.  Senate,  pre* 

dieted  the  secession  uf  Ave  if  not  eight  Slates  before  tho  4th  March  prox- 

ima    He  was  replied  to  by  Senator  Sauisbury,  of  Delaware,  who  Si>uko 

for  the  Union  and  reproved  Iverson. 
0.  Election  of  delegates  lo  a  Slate  Convention  in  South  Carolina:  all  tho 

candidates  were  for  immediate  secession. 
O.  Hon.  John  Bell,  of  Tennessee,  published  a  letter  in  which  ho  advocated 

tbo  cause  of  tho  Union. 
— Democratic  State  Coiiveniion  in  Maryland :  resolutions  passed  deploring 

the  hasty  oilion  of  South  Carolina. 
—Tho  House  Commiiteo  of  Thirty -Throe  announced  by  the  Speaker :  16  Bc- 

publicans  ami  IT  Opposition. 
10.  Howell  Cobb,  U.  8.  Sec  of  the  Treosuiy,  resigned,  and  was  saeee«dod 

by  Pliillp  F.  Tlioinas,  of  Maryland. 
—Senator  C.  C.  Clay,  ot  .Vlabama,  resigned  h's  seat  in  the  1.  S.  Scnoto. 
— Louisiana  Legislature,  convened  at  Baton  Kongo  i.i  extra  session,  voted  to 

elect  a  Statu  Convention,  and  appropriated  (SO<',(iOU  lo  arm  the  Slate. 

-  General  debate  on  llie  stale  of  the  country  eonimeuccd  In  Congress. 

13.  Great  Union  demonstrutlon  in  I'hiladelplila. 

—  Extra  session  of  thu  cabinet  on  the  question  of  reinforcing  Fort  Moultrie: 

thu  I'residunt  opposed  it  and  corrled  his  point. 

14.  Lewi*  Cass,  U.  s*.  Si:e.  of  State,  resigned  and  was  succeeded  by  Jeremiah 
8.  Black,  of  Pirnnaylvanla.  The  cause  of  Gen.  Caas'  resignation  was  the 
refusal  of  lbs  rrcsideiit  lo  reinforce  Fort  Moultrie. 

17.  r^outh  Citrolinn  Stale  Convention  assembled  at  Columbia :  Gov.  Picken* 

took  i;rounil  for  inimedUite  secession. 
—Senator  Wade,  in  a  speech  delivered  in  the  IT.  8.  Senate,  foreshadowed  tho 

policy  of  the  administration  of  PresMenI  Lincoln. 
14.  The  famous  Crittenden  Compromi»e  Inintdneed  into  thu  If.  8.  Senate.    It 


Tho  commissioner  uddrcssud  a  sucessii 
tlO.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  adi 

unanimous  vote,  tho  news  of  which  wu 

out  tho  Southern  States. 
—Tho  Committee  of  Thirteen  appointed  b; 
-Hon.  Caleb  Cushlng  reached  Charlestor 

Buchanan,  guaranteeing  that  Major  A 

and  asking  thu  Convention  to  respect 

fused  lo  make  any  promises,  and  Mr. 

Ave  hours. 
Hit,  North  Carolina  Legislature  adjoumet 

pass  tho  House. 
—Tho  Crittenden  Compromise  proposition 

mlttcu  of  Thirteen. 
'M,  Bobbery  of  tho  Indian  Trust  Fund  d 

tlio  See.  of  War,  was  the  chief  agent  1 
!>4.  South  Carolina  members  of  Congrea 

Speaker  would  not  recognize  it,  aud  I 

the  Session. 
—Election  for  State  Convention  In  Alabai 

of  60,000  for  secession.    A  strong  Unl 

northern  counties. 
—People  of  Pilbiburg,  Pa.,  intercepted  t!;i 

arsenal  to  tho  Southern  forts. 
—South  Carolina  Statu  Convention  adopti 

aecession,  and  forniaily  perfected  the  i 

Union.  An  address  to  the  slaveholdln 
!i5.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  a<l< 

tho  formation  of  a  confederate  govcmi 
'M.  Commlulunen  from  South  Carolina  a 
—Major  Anderson  abandoned  Fort  Moull 

men,  estabilahed  bimst^lf  in  Fort  Sumt 
}i7.  Gov.  Magoinn  called  an  extra  session 
—Great  cxcitemoiil  In  Cliarlusloo  on  the  dl 

transferred  his  foree  lo  Sumter:  troof 

tendered  ft'om  Georgia  ond  o'>ber  Stat* 
— Kuvenue  cutter  "  Aiken"  trcachurously  s 

authorities. 
•Z8.  Custom-iionse,  post-oflico,  and   arsci 

nutborities,  and  Castle  I'inckney  ant 

Statu  troops. 
'M.  John  B.  Floyd,  U.  Q.  Sac.  of  War,  rcsi 

refusing  to  withdraw  Major  Anderson, 

Kcai  cause :  four  of  prosecution  for  rot 
— S.  Carolina  Commissioner*  formally  soug 
3J.  Tbo  Proaldcnt,  in  reply  lo  tbo  uppiici 

missioncrs,  rcfiised  lo  receive  Ihvm. 
—Joseph  Hull,  of  Kentucky,  appointed  St 

resigned. 
31.  Tbo  Soiiat9  Committee  of  Thirteen  rr 

to  agree  upon  any  general  plan  of  i 

before  the  Senate. 
— South  Carolina  Stuto  Convention  odoptc 

^iinco,  and  sent  commissioners  lo  tl 

lo  thu  formation  of  a  Southern  Confed 


tl 


Jaiiaary, 

1.  The  frigate  "  Brooklyn"  and  another 
9>  Fort  Mucon  at  Beaufort,  the  works  at 

at  Fajeilevlllo  seized  by  the  aulhori 
— Tlio  Irf-gUlature  of  Delaware  passed 

secesaiun. 
—Forts  Pulaski  and  Jackson,  in  the  harb 

seiial  St  Savannah  silzed  by  tho  Geor 

3.  The  South  Carolina  Commissioners  ief 

the  President  having  rotuniod  uno|>e 

4.  National  Fust— this  day  was  devoted 

in  accordance  wlih  the  recoromendat 
—Fort  Morgan  at  the  month  of  Mobile  Bi 
BoUed  by  order  of  the  Governor  of  Al 
— Govt  mor  Pickens,  of  South  Carolina,  a 
Sec.  of  State,  A.  O.  Magrath ;  See.  o 
Treasury,  C.  G.  Memminger ;  Sec.  of 
PosUMaater-Goneral,  W.  W.  Ilnrllce 


ri 


1 


[imluloniT  uddrcssud  a  lucosslon  irioeting  In  lialtimuru. 

Carolina  State  Convention  adopted  a  scceHlon  ordinoneo  by  a 

ioui  vote,  the  news  of  wbich  wui  heard  with  cntliusituim  througb- 

Southern  Statea. 

mlttee  of  Thirteen  appointed  by  the  President  of  the  Senate. 

:b  Cushlng  reached  Charleitton  with  a  mewago  fl-oin  Prvildent 

an,  guaranteeing  that  Alajor  Anderson  shonld  not  bu  reinforced, 

ting  the  Convention  to  respoL't  the  fudcral  laws.    Convention  re- 

o  make  any  promises,  and  Mr.  Cushlng  returned  after  a  stay  of 

urs. 

Carolina  Legislature  adjourned:  a  bill  to  arm  the  State  fkllcd  to 

0  House, 
nden  Compromise  propositions  voted  down  In  the  Senate  Com- 

of  Thirteen. 

ry  of  the  Indian  Trust  Fund  discovered  at  Washington.    Floyd, 

I,  uf  Wur,  was  the  chief  agent  in  this  transaction. 

Curuiina  members  of  Congress  present  their  resignation:  the 

r  would  not  recognize  It,  oiid  their  names  were  culled  through 
lun. 

for  State  Convention  in  Alabama— fcsult,  a  majority  of  upward 

90  for  secession.    A  strong  Union  feeling  was  manifested  in  the 

rn  counties. 

f  Pittsburg,  Pa,,  Interecpted  ILo  shipment  of  ordnance  from  the 

to  tlio  Huullivrn  forls. 
arulina  State  Convention  adopted  n  "  Doolaratlon  of  Causes"  for 

on,  and  furniaiiy  perfected  the  withdrawal  of  the  Slate  troia  the 
An  address  to  the  slaveholding  States  adopted. 

Carolina  Slate  Convention  adopted  resolutions  having  In  view 

malion  of  a  coiifoderulo  government  of  the  slaveholding  Stales, 
nlasloners  from  South  Carolina  arrived  In  Wushlngtun. 

ndcrson  abandoned  Fort  Moullrlo  and  with  bis  force,  about  80 
[^slabliBhed  himself  In  Fort  Sumter. 

Mugoflln  called  an  extra  session  of  the  Legislature  of  Kentucky, 
idtumciit  In  Cliarlesloa  on  the  discovery  that  Mi^or  Anderson  had 
erred  bis  foree  to  Sumter :  troops  wr<^i  ordered  out,  and  aid  was 
red  from  Georgia  and  other  States. 

e  cutter  "  Aiken"  treacherously  surrendered  to  the  South  Carolina 
rities. 

iiii-!iouso,  pos^-ofllco,  and  orscnal  ct  Charleston  seized  by  the 
rities,  and  Castle  I'inckney  and  Fort  Moultrie  occupied  by  Uio 
troops. 

It.  Floyd,  U.  Q.  Soe.  of  War,  resigned,  charging  the  President,  by 
ng  to  withdraw  Msjor  Anderson,  with  trying  to  provoke  civil  war. 
cauav :  four  of  prosecution  for  robbing  the  Indian  Tru8t  Fund. 
Una  Commissioners  furinaliy  sought  an  audience  of  the  President. 
President,  in  reply  to  the  uppilcatlou  of  the  South  Carolina  Com- 
oners,  refused  to  receive  them. 

Iluit,  of  Kentucky,  appointed  Secretary  of  War,  In  place  of  Floyd 
ncd. 

Soiiats  Committee  of  Thirteen  report  that  the}  have  not  t>ecn  able 
free  upon  any  general  plan  of  adjustment,  and  lay  liieir  Journal 

0  the  Senuto. 

.'arulina  Stuto  Convention  adopted  an  oath  of  abjuration  and  aiie- 
:e,  and  sent  cooimlssioners  to  the  oihir  slave  States  wlUi  a  view 
Q  formation  of  a  Southern  Confederacy. 

•laiiisary,  ISOl. 

•igato  "  Brooklyn"  and  another  war  vessel  orderwl  to  Charleston. 

^lucon  at  Beaufort,  the  works  at  Wilmington,  and  tiie  I'.  S.  Arsenal 

lyeilevllio  seized  by  the  aulhoritli-s  of  North  Carolina. 

I'giKlature  of  Delaware  passed  a  Julnt  resolution  In  op|>osltion  to 

islun. 

■uioski  and  .lackson,  In  the  harbor  of  Savannah,  end  the  U.  8.  Ar- 

1  st  Savannah  seized  l>y  the  Geori(ia  Mlale  troops. 

outh  Carolina  Coniniiisloners  lelt  Washington  on  their  rotnm  home, 

'resident  having  rotuniod  uno|>enud  their  last  coP:municatlon. 

nal  Fust— this  day  was  devoted  to  bum.liaUon,  fasting,  and  prayer, 

eordance  wiiii  the  recommendation  ofthn  I>resldurit. 

organ  at  the  mouth  of  Mobile  B»y  and  the  U.  S.  Ars  nal  at  .Mobile 

il  by  order  of  the  Governor  of  Alabama. 

lor  Pickens,  of  South  Carotlna,  ap-  linied  hia  cabinet  mlnlstens  viz., 

of  State,  A.  O.  Magrath ;  See.  of  War,  D.  F.  Jamison ;  Sec.  of  the 

sury.  C.  O.  Memmlngor ;  Sec.  of  the  Interior,  A.  C.  Oarlington,  and 

•Master-General,  W.  W.  Ilnrlleo. 


-M^Jor  Ande 


rson  »  cou 


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House  of  Kepresentallves. 
—State  Convention  of  Florida  passed  a  secession  ordinance  (C2  v,  T). 
8.  Jacob  Thompson,  U.  S.  See.  of  the  Interior,  resigned  after  betraying  the 

sailing  of  the  "  Star  of  the  West"  to  reinforce  Fort  Sumter. 
—Forls  Caswell  and  Johnson  sfized  by  the  State  tronps  of  North  Carolina. 
U»  The  steamer  "  Star  of  the  West"  arrived  off  Charleston  and  was  flred  upon 

and  driven  back  to  sea  by  iho  rebel  batteries  of  Morris  Island  and  Fort 

Moultrie. 
— State  Convention  of  Mississippi  passed  an  ordinance  for  immediate  scccc- 

slon  (S4  V.  16). 
—Steamer  "  Marion,"  of  the  New  York  and  Charleston  line,  seized  at  Charles- 
ton by  the  Slate  authorities.    Released  on  the  11th. 
10.  State  Convention  of  Florida  passed  an  ordlnttiice  of  secession  (C2  v.  7). 
—Forts  St.  I'hiiip  and  Jackson,  en  tlio  Misslgsippl,  and  Fort  Pike,  on  Lake 

Pontcharlruin,  together  witii  the  U.  S.  Arsenal  at  Baton  Souge  seized  by 

the  Stute  troops  of  Louisiana. 
—The  President  transmitted  a  special  message  to  Congress  on  the  affairs  of 

the  country. 
Il>  State  Convention  of  Alabama  passed  on  ordinance  of  seccHion  (61  r.  S9). 
—Philip  F.  Thomas,  of  Maryland,  appointed  Sec.  of  the  U.  8.  Treasury  lllh 

Dec,  ISOO,  resigned,  and  Jolin  A.  Dix,  of  N.  V.,  appointed  in  his  place. 
— Lefiislature  of  iTow  York  voted  to  tender  the  whole  military  power  of  tiie 

State  t<i  the  President  for  the  support  of  the  Constitution. 
13.  Steamer  "Star  of  the  West"  returned  to  New  York,  having  two  sliot- 

lioies  In  her  hull  received  wiillo  in  Charleston  Harbor. 
—Five   representatives   from  Mississippi  (.Singleton,   Barkcsdale,   Davis, 

MclUc,  and  Lamar)  withdrew  ilrom  Congress. 

13.  Fort  Barrancas  and  the  V.  S.  Navy  Yard  at  Pensacola  surrendered  to 
the  Florida  and  Alabama  Stale  troops. 

14.  Legislature  of  South  Carolina  declared  that  any  aticmpt  to  reinforce  Fort 
Sumtor  would  bu  an  act  of  wnr. 

Ohio  House  of  Ccprosentativcs  (53  r.  81)  roftiscd  to  pass  a  bill  to  repeal  tho 

"Act  to  prevent  kidnapping,"  known  as  tho  Pcrstmal  Liberty  Bill. 
13.  Bill  for  calling  a  State  Convention  in  Virginia  passed  by  the  Legislature — 

In  tho  Senate  by  n  vote  of  45  to  1,  and  in  tho  U.  of  Beps.  unanimously. 
—Secession  meeting  In  New  York. 
10.  The  Crittenden  Compromise  in  tiio  U.  S.  Senate  practically  voted  down 

by  the  adoption  of  Senator  Clark's  substitute  "that  the  Constitution  is 

good  enough  and  soccsslim  ought  to  be  put  down." 
Legislature  of  Arkansas  voted  !o  submit  the  question  of  a  St<;to  Convention 

to  tho  people. 
—Legislature  of  Missouri  voted  lo  hold  a  State  Convention. 
—Col.  Hayne,  in  the  name  of  the  Governor  of  South  Carolina,  demanded  of 

the  President  tiic  surrender  of  Fort  Sumter.    Tho  I*rvsident  refuseil  to 

rcccivu  him  In  any  olllcinl  capocity. 
—State  Convention  of  Guorgiu  assembled  at  MiUcdgevillc. 
IT.  Joseph  Holt,  (if  Kentucky,  nominated  Secretary  of  War. 
18.  Lrglslattire  of  MaMHcliusors  tendered  lo  the  President  all  tho  power  of 

the  State  to  nupport  the  fe  lorul  government. 
— Leglslnturo  of  Virginia  a|ipi.  nrlaled  |1,000,OCO  for  the  defense  of  the  State 
to.  Stale  Convention  of  Georgia  adoptt-d  an  ordinance  of  recession  (20S  r.  S3), 
—Legislature  of  TonncsACO  voted  to  c?<l  a  State  Cmivenllon. 
Ml.  Jefferson  Davis,  of  Mississippi,  Benjamin  Fitzputriek  and  C.  C.  Cloy,  Jr., 

of  Alabama,  nnd  l>nvid  L.  Yulec  and  ^^lephen  K.  Mallory,  of  Florida, 

formally  withdrew  from  the  U.  S.  Senate. 
—Tho  Alabama  nieinbers  (lluuslon,  Moore,  Ciupton,  Pugh,  Curry,  and  Stall- 

wortli)  witlidrow  from  Congress. 
!i9.  »^herrnrd  Cletni  nsi,  of  Virginia,  made  a  strong  Tnion  speech  in  Congress. 
—  Arms  destined  for  Alabama  seized  In  New  York. 

'4-1,  Tho  Oeorgio  members  (Love,  Crawford,  Hardeman,  Gartretl,  Under- 
wood, Jackson,  and  .loncs)  left  tho  House  of  Represenlative!>.    Joshua 

Hill,  n!*i  one  of  the  Oi<or)iiii  representatives,  refused  lo  go  with  the  others 

but  formally  teni'.erod  his  roiiignalion. 
—Mr.  EtheridgH,  of  Tennessee,  in  n  speech  before  Congress,  declund  loecs* 

slon  to  be  r>-lM>llion,  and  lo  be  put  down  at  any  cost 
— I.>iuisiana  Statu  Conveiilion  convened  at  Baton  Rougo. 
— ^ieeonil  seizure  of  arms  in  New  York. 
Vl.  T*.  s  Arsenal  at  Augusta,  Oa.,  b<  izrd  by  the  State  troops. 
—Annual  meeting  of  tho  Mast,acbusctU  Ant!-S:avery  Snciety  broken  up  by 

a  mob. 
MS.  I.cglitlaturc  »r  Bhmie  Island  repealed  the  Peixmal  Liberty  Bill. 
ao.  Louisiana  Slate  Convon'lon  adopted  on  ordinuiice  of  secession  (MS 

c.  IT). 


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104 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    1 


^» 


m 


98.  Tuxas  State  Convention  convened  at  Austin, 

80.  Georgia  State  Convention  ucljounicd  to  reasscmblo  in  Savannalt  on  the 

call  of  lis  President 
—Alabama  Hlhto  Convention  adjourned  to  reassemblo  on  the  4th  March. 

30.  Qrand  Jury  of  District  of  Columbia  presented  charges  against  Joiin  B. 
Floyd,  late  Sec.  of  War,  for  nialadmiuistratlon  In  office  and  conspiracy 
against  the  {government. 

—Legislature  of  North  Carolina  passed  a  bill  submitting  the  question  of  a 
Statu  Convention  to  tlio  people— tlic  first  recognition  In  tlio  scoading 
States  that  the  people  had  any  right  to  a  voice  in  the  matter. 

— U.  8.  revenue  cutters  "  Cass"  and  "  McClelland"  surrendered  to  the  Louisi 
ana  State  authorities. 

— Kansas  admitted  into  the  Unlou  as  a  non-slavchoiding  State. 

31.  U.  S.  Mint  and  Custom  Uouso  at  New  Orioaus  seized  by  Ihe  State  au- 
thorities. '  > 


Fcbrnnry,  1S6I. 

t,  Texas  State  Convention  passed  an  ordinance  of  secession  (160  r.  T),  to  be 
submitted  :)  the  people  on  the  23d  Inst,  and  unless  rejected  by  a  m^jllr- 
ity  vote  to  take  effect  from  the  2d  March. 

4.  A  peace  convention,  consisting  of  delegates  from  Virginia,  Marjiand. 
Kentucky,  Tennessee,  North  Carolina,  New  York,  Ohio,  Missouri,  New 
Jersey,  Pennsyivanio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Connecticut,  New  Hampshire, 
Vermont,  Delaware,  Bhode  Island,  and  Massachusetts,  convened  in 
■Washington.    John  Tyler,  of  Virginia,  presided. 

—Convention  of  Delegates  from  the  seceded  States  met  at  Montgomery  to 
organize  a  ccnfedcrate  government.    IloweP  *■'  -^bb  was  chosen  chairman. 

—Election  held  in  Virginia  for  delegates  to  Statu  Convention.  A  largo  mu- 
Jorlty  of  members  chosen  were  Union  men,  and  the  vote  on  ilie  qutsilon 
of  referring  the  action  of  the  Convention  back  to  the  people  resulted  in  a 
majority  of  58,000  in  favor  of  such  reference. 

0.  John  Slldell  and  Judah  P.  B«n)amin,  senators  from  Louisiana,  withdrew 
from  the  IT.  8.  ricnato,  and  Taylor,  Davidson,  and  Landrum,  represent- 
atives (under  instructions  from  the  State  Convention)  from  the  Uouso  of 
Itepreseniatives.  Uouligny,  the  member  from  New  Orleans,  announced 
that  he  w^ould  not  obey  the  instructions. 

6.  Senator  Johnson,  of  Tennessee,  delivered  an  important  speech  in  the 
U.  8.  Senate. 

T.  New  Orleans  was  illuminated  and  pelican  flags  displayed  In  honor  of 
secession. 

8.  The  Monigomery  Convention  adopted  the  ConstitogMi  of  the  United 
States,  with  alterations  chiefly  relating  to  slavery  andittc  rights,  as  the 
provisional  constitution  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America. 

—Col.  Ilayne,  commissioner  from  South  Carolina,  unable  to  got  recngnilion 
from  the  President,  left  Washington. 

—The  Governor  of  Georgia  seized  several  New  York  vessels  in  Savannah 
Ilurbor  in  retaliation  for  the  seizure  of  arms  In  New  York.  The  vessels 
were  released  on  the  10th. 

-Little  Kock  (Ark.)  Arsenal  seized  by  the  State  authorities. 

U.  Jefl"er8  in  Davis,  of  Mississipid,  and  Alex.  H.  Stephens,  of  Georgia,  elected 
Provisional  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  Confederate  States  for 
one  year  by  the  Convention  at  Montgomery,  Ala. 

— U.  8.  125,000,000  loan  bill  signed  by  the  President. 

11.  Abraham  Lincoln,  Presldent-Elect  of  the  United  States,  left  Spring- 
field, 111.,  and  commenced  his  Journey  to  Washington. 

— U.8.  House  of  Representatives  ^'^  Keaolved :  That  neither  Congress  nor 
the  people  or  governments  of  the  non-slaveholding  States  have  a  consti- 
tutional  right  to  legislate  upon  or  Interfere  with  slavery  in  any  slave- 
holding  State  of  the  Union." 

18.  The  Confederate  States  government  took  charge  of  all  questions  pending 
between  the  States  composing  it  and  the  United  States  government 

13.  TUe  electoral  vote  for  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  United  BiBtes 
^InOiMBU  In  Congress - 

Vo^  for  Vlc«-ritBldcnt. 

Hamlin 190 

Lane 72 

Everett gy 

Johnson 12 


Tot*  tur  i'l  enlilent. 

UnR^SL 180 

Breckinridge 72 

Bell 30 

Douglas la 


-Virginia  Stale  Convention  mot  at  Richmond. 

18.  Jefferson  Davis  Inaugurated  Provisional  President  of  the  Confederate 

States  at  Montgomery. 
—People  of  Arkansas  voted  o-,  ;>o  question  of  a  State  Convention.    Result— 

for  27,412,  ana  aguinst  16,826. 
10.  Enthusiastic  reception  of  the  Presidenl-Eltct  in  New  York  city. 
-Fort  Kearney,  in  Kansas,  taken  by  the  secessionists,  but  soon  after  retaken. 
«'    Jefferson  Davis  appointed  his  cabinet  ministers,  viz..  Sec.  of  State] 

Toombs ;  Sec.  of  the  Treasury,  Meiumlnger,  and  Sec.  of  War,  L  p' 

Walker. 
Oovcrnor  of  Georgia  made  another  seizure  of  New  York  vossols. 


•Z\ 


4.  AiTkansas  State  Convention  convened  at  Little 
0.  General  Beauregard  ordered  to  take  commanc 
~U.  S.  Senate,  In  extra  cxec'itlve  sctsion,  con 

President  Lincoln  for  cabinet  ofllcers  as  folia 

State W.  H.  Seward,  A'.  Y.    I  nterlor 

Treasury  ..8.  P.  Chasb,  OMo. 

Wor 8.  Cauero.n,  Pa. 

Navy G.  Wblls,  (7. 

0.  C.  S.  Senate  confirmed  the  nominatlcns  of  I 

ofllcera  as  follows ; 


Post-offlci 

and — 
Attorney- 


Navy.... 

Post-offlcc 

Atlorney-< 


State..... R.T001IBS,  Ga, 
Treasury. ('.  L.  Meumingkb, .S  C. 

War L.  P.  Walker,  AUi. 

—Fort  Brown,  Texas,  surrendered  by  special  agi 

7.  Georgia  State  Convention  reassembled  at  Sav 
11>  Provisional  Constitution  of  the  Confederated 

in  Convention  at  Montgomery. 
13.  Alabama  State  Convention  ratified  the  Com 

States  (86  r.  6). 
10.  Georgio  State  Convention  ratified  the  Cons 

States. 
— Provisional  Congress  (if  the  Confederate  States  1 

the  second  Monday  of  May. 
-Arizona.— .\  convention  held  at  Mesilla  and 

passed.    The  C.  8.  Congress  subsequently  ei 

mcnt  for  Arizona. 
18.  Supplies  for  Fort  Pickens  (Pcnsacola)  cut  ofl 
10.  Two  New  York  vessels  detained  at  Savannal 

u'  Georgia  were  released. 
—The  banks  In  Philadelphia  resumed  specie  pay 
'M.  Arkansas  State  Convention  adjourned  after  1 

the  question  of  secession  to  the  people, 
!il>  Alabama  State  Convention  adjourned  itint  d 
—Louisiana  State  Convention  ratified  the  Cons 

Stales  (101  t.  7). 
!*!J.  Dr.  Fox,  of  the  navy,  visited  Major  Andcrsoi 

government  messenger. 
!J3.  Georgia  State  Convention  adjourned. 
'M»  Col.  Lumon,  U.  S.  government  messenger,  h 

Pickens  and  Gen.  Beauregard. 
—Texas  State  Convention  ratifl«d  the  Conslitullo 
'iO,  South  Carolina  State  Convention  rcasaemblo 
—Texas  State  Convention  passed  an  erdinaoce,  ai 

the  act,  deposing  Sara  Houston  from  the  ox«< 

of  his  refusal  to  take  the  new  oatk  of  olle 

States. 
!J^.  Vote  of  Louisiana  on  secession  published :  j) 
— U.  S.  Senate  In  extra  session  aitjourned. 
30,  Mississippi  State  Coavoutiou  ratified  tha  Ooa 

States  (7t(  r.  1). 

April,  isei. 

1.  U.  8.  Tariff  Act  went  into  operation. 

3.  Long  cabinet  meeting  on  the  Fort  Sumter  bus 

navy  department 
—Rebel  battery  on  Morris  Island,  Charleston  Hai 

4.  Legislature  of  Kentucky  ratified  the  amcndn 

tution  passed  by  Congress. 
—Virginia  State  Convention  reftiscd,  by  a  vote  89 
ordinance  to  the  people. 

5.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  ratified  the  C 

ate  States  (146  r.  16, 10  absent). 
T.  Gen.  Beauregard  notified  Major  Anderson  tha 

Sumter  and  Charleston  city  would  no  longer 
-Steam  transport "  Atlantic"  sailed  from  New  Yo 

8.  OfDclal  notification  given  that  supplies  would 

force  if  necessary. 
—State  department  declined  to  recognize  the  C.  f 
i9.  U.  S.  steamers  "  Illinois"  and  "  Baltii4*  sailed  1 

orders. 
—President  Davis  makes  a  requisition  for  troops. 
iO.  Flootlng  buttery  ot  Charleston  finished  and 

of  troops  son*  to  the  various  fortifications. 
U.  Beauregard  demands,  by  order  of  the  Secretai 

surrender  of  Fort  Sumter.    Reftised  by  Majo 

of  honor  ond  his  obligations  to  the  U.  8.  go 

compliance. 
-Confederate  commissioners  left  Woshinglon  sal 

their  government  would  bo  necedctl 


ISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


S.  p.  Chase,  Ohio. 
B.  Cameron,  Pa. 
O.  Wells,  Ct. 


tto  Convention  convened  at  Little  Bock, 
uregard  ordered  to  take  command  of  tho  rebels  at  Charleston, 
in  extra  cxec'itive  sctsioD,  conflrmed  the  nomiaationa  of 
incoin  for  cabinet  officers  as  follows : 
W.  II.  Seward,  A'.  1'.    I  nterior C.  B.  Bmith,  Ind. 

Post-ufflco M.  Blaib,  Md. 

nnd — 

Attorney-Oencral.  E.  Bateb,  3fo. 
conflrmed  tlio  nominaticns  of  President  Uavls  for  cabinet 
>IIows ; 

.  Toombs,  Ga,  Navy B.  B.  M allOht,  Flu. 

.  L.  Meumingeb,  S.  C.    Post-office J.  II.  Beao an,  Tev. 

.  P.  Walker,  At<i.  Attorney*Oon. . .  J.  P.  BiuiiiAJiiM,  Zo. 
Pexas,  surrendered  by  special  ogrecmcnt. 

0  Convention  reassembled  at  Savannah. 

Constitution  of  tbo  Confederated  Stales  of  America  adopted 
on  at  Montgomery. 

:nte  Conventluu  ratified  tho  Constitution  of  tho  Confcdcrato 
6). 
ite  Convention  ratlflcd  tho  Constitution  of  tho  Confederate 

i>n);ri'M  (<r  tlic  Confederate  States  adjourned  to  meet  again  pn 

Monday  of  Mny. 

:>onvcntlon  hi-id  at  Mvsilln  and  an  ordinance  of  secession 

10  C.  S.  Congress  subsequently  erected  a  territorial  govern- 

izona. 

•  Fort  Pickens  (Peniacola)  cut  oflT  by  the  rebels. 

'ork  vessels  detained  at  Savannah  by  order  of  tho  Governor 

were  released. 

Philadelphia  resumed  specie  payments. 

tato  Convention  adjourned  after  passing  a  resolution  to  refer 

1  of  secession  to  tho  people. 

lute  Convention  adjourned  itlru  tlit. 

>to  Convention  rotiflcd  tliu  Constitution  of  tho  Confederate 
-.1). 

the  navy,  visited  Major  Anderson  in  Fort  Sumter  ai  ipecial 
,  messenger. 

lie  Convention  adjourned, 

I,  IT.  S.  government  messenger,  bad  nn  Intcnriow  with  Gov. 
1  Gen.  Beauregard. 

onventlon  ratiflt>d  tho  Constitution  of  tho  Confederate  States, 
iina  State  Convention  reassembled. 

onventlon  passed  an  erdinaoco,  and  tho  Legislature  approved 
osing  Sara  Houston  from  the  executive  chair  in  consequence 
iul  to  take  tho  new  oatt  of  allegiance  to  the  Confederate 

il»lana  on  secession  published :  pro  20,448,  con  17,296. 
n  extra  session  aiUourncd. 

Slato  CoavouUon  ratifled  the  OonstltuUon  of  the  Confederate 
T).  

April,  isei. 

Let  went  Into  operation, 

t  meeting  on  tho  Fort  Sumter  business— Great  activity  in  tho 
tment. 

on  Morris  Island,  Charleston  Harbor,  flred  Into  a  schooner. 
5f  Kentucky  ratifled  tho  omendraent  to  tho  Federal  Constl- 
d  by  Congress. 

Convention  reftiscd,  by  a  vote  89  to  45,  to  submit  a  lecosalon 
0  the  people, 

na  State  Convention  ratlflcd  tho  Constitution  of  the  Confodcr- 

46  r.  16, 10  absent). 

gard  notiried  Major  Anderson  that  Intercourse  between  Fort 

Charleston  city  would  no  longer  bo  permitted. 

)rt "  Atlantic"  sailed  flrom  Now  York  with  troops  and  supplies. 

cation  given  that  supplies  would  bo  sent  to  Fort  Sumter  by 

!88ary. 

out  declined  to  recognize  the  C.  8.  commissioners, 

rs  "  Illinois"  and  »  BaltioJ'  sailed  from  New  York  with  tealed 

iris  makes  a  requisition  for  troops, 
ttcry  ot  Chorieston  Hnlshed  and  mounted 
nt  to  tho  various  fortifications, 
demands,  by  order  of  tho  SecroUry  of  War,  the  unoondltlonal 
f  Fort  Sumter.  RefUsod  by  Mi^or  Andorwn,  his  own  sense 
:d  his  obligation,  to  the  U.  8.  government  n;t  ^UUng  a 

ommissioners  Ion  Washington  satisfied  that  uorocogniUon  of 
iment  would  bo  accodo-' '"  " 


-Large  numbers 


18.  TT.  S.  steamer  "  Star  of  the  West"  captured  by  the  rebels  at  Indianola,  Tex. 

— U.  S.  Sec.  of  tho  Treasury  ordered  that  no  clearances  should  be  granted  to 
vessels  bound  to  ports  south  of  Maryland. 

— Pennsylvfinia  State  Volunteers  reached  Washington. 

— Bcbeis  obstruct  tho  channel  at  Norfolk,  Va.,  to  prevent  tho  sailing  of  war- 
vessels  from  thot  point 

—Harper's  Ferry  Arsenal  destroyed  to  prevent  its  being  held  by  the  rebels. 

10.  Attack  on  tho  6th  Massachusetts  Beglment  at  Baltimore,  of  which  two 
wore  killed  and  seven  wounded.  Eleven  of  the  rioters  killed  and  many 
wounded.  Baltimore  In  tho  hands  of  the  mob,  and  the  mayor  informed 
tho  President  that  no  more  troops  could  paas  through  the  city  without 
fighting  their  way.  •  ,- 

—New  York  Seventli  left  for  Washington, 

—President  of  tho  United  States  Issued  a  proclamation  declaring  a  blockade 
of  tbo  ports  of  tho  soce«led  States,  viz. :  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Ala- 
bama, Florida,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  and  Texas, 

ao.  Great  Union  Mass  Mooting  in  Now  York. 

—Branch  mint  at  Charlotte,  N.  C,  seized  by  tho  rebels. 

—Bridges  on  tho  Northern  Central  Ballroad  and  other  railroads  (in  Ma:y- 
land)  burned. 

—Arsenal  at  Liberty,  Mo.,  seized  by  rebels. 

— Oosport  (Va.)  Navy  Yard  partially  destroyed  to  keep  It  fh)m  tho  rebels. 
Properly  valued  at  126,000,000  lost  Eleven  U.  8.  vessels,  21,898  tf)ns 
and  carrying  602  guns,  scutUed.    The  Cumberland  was  towed  out. 

31.  Philadelphia,  Wilmington,  and  Baltimore  Railroad  taken  possession  of 
by  tho  U.  8.  Government. 

— War  senuons  preached  In  most  of  tho  Northern  churches. 

!«a.  U.  8.  Arsenal  at  Napoleon,  Ark.,  seized  by  the  rebels. 

—Now  York  clly  appropriates  11,000,000  to  equip  volunteers  and  f500,0C0  for 
their  families. 

'<43.  First  South  Carolina  regiment  started  for  the  Potomac. 

— Legislature  of  Vermont  convened  in  extra  session. 

'/«4.  Fort  Smith,  Ark.,  seized  by  tho  rebels. 

as.  Saluria,  Tex.,  surrendered  to  rebel  forces. 

— Legislature  of  Vermont  voted  $1,000,000  to  equip  volunteers. 

—New  York  7th  Roginiont  reached  Wasliinglon. 

— Virglnio  proclaimed  by  Governor  Letcher  to  bo  a  member  of  tho  Confed- 
erate Slates. 

JIO.  Gov.  Brown,  of  Georgia,  issues  a  proclamatlor  prohibiting  the  payment 
of  debts  duo  to  Northern  men. 

ay.  President's  proclamation  ordering  tho  ports  of  Virginia  and  North  Caro- 
lina to  bo  btockiidod. 

'W,  Legislature  of  Indiana  voted  $600,000  to  arm  the  State. 

—Legislature  of  Maryland  repudiated  »ecvssion— the  Senate  unanimously 
and  the  House  by  a  vote  of  ^3  to  15. 

— C.  S,  Congress  reassemble  at  Montgomery, 

30.  Leglslnluro  of  New  Jersey  convened  In  extra  session ;  tho  Governor 
recommended  the  approprialion  of  |i2,000,000  for  war  purposes. 

-Virginia  State  Convention  passed  an  ordinance  establishing  the  navy  of 
Virginia  and  authorizing  the  banks  to  issue  one  and  two-dollar  notes. 

May,  1801. 

1.  Legislature  of  North  Carolina  passed  a  State  Convention  Bill. 

9.  Now  York  COth  Regiment  arrived  In  Washington. 

— Elbworth's  Fire  Zouaves  orrived  in  Washington. 

—Judge  Campbell,  of  Alabama,  resigned  liis  seat  in  tho  U.  8.  Supremo  CoarV. 

3.  Lcgislaturo  of  Connecllout  voted  $2,000,000  for  public  defense. 
-Governor  'of  Virginia  called  out  tho  militia  to  defend  the  Stole  from  the 

Northerners. 
-President  of  tho  United  States  issued  a  proclamation  calling  for  42,000 
oddltlonal  three-years'  volunteers,  22,714  addltior>al  regulars,  and  18,000 
addltlopal  seamen,  to  bo  mustered  Into  the  service  of  the  Government 

4.  The  Governors  of  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Indiano, 

etc.,  mot  at  Cleveland,  O.,  to  devise  plans  for  the  defense  of  the  Wesleni 

States. 
9.  Gen.  Butler,  with  a  Union  force,  took  possession  of  tho  Relay  House  near 

Baltimore. 
—Tho  days  of  grace  allowed  by  tho  President's  proclamation  expired. 
0.  Virginia  admitted  as  a  State  of  tho  Confederate  Sratos  of  America. 
—Arkansas  State  Convention  passed  an  ordinance  of  secession  (09  v.  1). 
—The  Confederate  States  Congress  made  public  Iho  war  and  privateering  act. 
— LcgUlaturo  of  Tennessee  passed  nn  ordinance  of  secession,  which  was 

termed  a  Declaration  of  Independence,  and  ordered  it  to  be  voted  on  by 

tho  people— passed  by  Senate  (20  e.  4)  and  by  IIouso  (46  i\  21). 
-Baltimore  city  militia  disbanded. 
7.  Blot  at  Knoxvillo,  Tenn.,  on  hoisting  a  Union  flag. 
—Governor  of  Tennessee  announced  a  military  league  between  that  Stato 

and  the  Confederate  States. 


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SCALt    or     MILtS. 
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7.  New  Orli'iiiis  waa  illumiiiutid  niid  pt'licnii  flags  dU|ilayiHl  in  Imiu'r  of 

Boccsslun. 

8.  Tho  Monignmcry  Convention  adopted  the  ConstituMwi  of  the  United 

States',  with  oltorntlons  chiefly  relating  to  slavery  and  Kate  rights,  as  the 
provisional  conglltutlon  of  tho  Confederate  Slates  of  America. 

—Col.  llayno,  commissioner  firom  South  Carolina,  unable  to  get  recognition 
from  tho  I'rcsident,  left  Washington. 

—Tho  Governor  of  Georgia  seized  several  New  York  vossela  in  Sovannah 
lliirbor  In  retaliation  for  tho  eelzuro  of  arms  In  New  York.  Tho  vessels 
were  released  on  tho  lOlli. 

— Llttlo  Itock  (Ark.)  Arsenal  seized  by  the  State  atUhnrltlcs. 

U.  Jefl'ers  in  Davis,  of  Mississippi,  and  Alex.  H.  Stephens,  of  Georgia,  elected 
rrovis'.onal  President  and  Vlcp-rr«sldent  of  the  Coufudcratu  States  for 
ono  year  by  tho  Convention  at  Montgomery,  Ala. 

— U.  S.  !|i25,000,000  loan  bill  signed  by  tho  President 

H.  Abraham  Lincoln,  Prcsldonl-Elecl  of  tho  United  States,  lift  Spring- 
field, 111.,  and  commenced  his  Journey  to  Washington. 

—U.S.  House  of  Represcntotlves  " J!esolvc<l :  That  neither  Cimgress  nor 
tho  people  or  governments  of  tho  iioii-slaveholdlng  States  have  a  eonstl- 
tulional  right  to  legislate  upon  or  luterfiro  with  slavery  in  any  slave- 
holding  State  of  tho  Union." 

la.  The  Confederate  Stotes  government  took  charge  of  all  questions  pending 
between  the  States  composing  it  pnd  the  United  States  government. 

I3«  TUo  electoral  vote  for  President  and  Vice-President  of  tlie  United  Slates 
cooaiad  in  Congress - 


Tot«  riir  rii-Hltlur:t. 

Llneolii ISO 

Breckinridge 72 

Bell 89 

Douglas 12 


VoJ*  for  Vke-Pifildont. 

Ilamlln 180 

Lane 72 

Everett 89 

Johnson 12 


—Virginia  State  Convention  met  at  Kichmond. 

18.  JeflTerson  Davis  Inaugurated  Provisional  President  of  the  Confederate 

States  at  Montgomery. 
—People  of  Arkansas  voted  on  the  question  of  a  State  Convention,    ncsult— 

for  27,412,  and  against  15,826. 
10.  Enthusiastic  reception  of  tho  President-EK'ct  In  New  York  city, 
—Fort  Kearney,  in  Kansas,  taken  by  the  soeesslonlsis,  but  soon  ofler  retaken. 
ai.  Jefferson  Davis  appointi'd   his  ealilnet  ministers,  viz..  See.  of  State, 

Toombs;  Sec.  of  the  Treasury,  Meiuminger,  and  Sec.  of  War,  L.  P. 

Walker. 
—Governor  of  QcorgJa  made  another  seizure  of  New  York  vessels. 
—President  Elect  in  Philadelphia. 
'4'i.  129tli  onnivcrsary  of  the  birthday  of  George  Washington  celebrated  with 

great  pomii  and  show  throughout  the  loyal  States. 
as.  Presideiit-Elect  passes  through  Baltimore  secretly,  In  order  to  prevent 

anticipated  outrage  In  that  city. 
—Secession  ordinance  of  Texas  voted  on  by  the  people  and  adopted  by  24,000 

majority. 
85.  Information  reccivod  of  the  surrender  and  treason  of  Major-Ooneral 

Twiggs  lu  Texas.    Fort  Brown  was  saved  through  tho  refusal  of  CapU 

Ilill  to  obey  Twiggs'  order. 
Peace  Convention  submitted  to  tho  Senate  their  plan  for  paclfl.-jxilon, 

and  adjourned  nine  die.    The  principal  article  proposed  tlio  parallel 

86°  80'  as  a  division  between  IVeedom  and  slavery  in  the  Territories. 
as.  President  Davis  vetoed  tho  bill  legalizing  the  Aft-lean  Slave  Trade. 
—Vote  in  tlie  House  of  Kepresentatlvcs  on  the  report  of  tho  Committee  of 

Thiriy-Tliroe :  resolutions  adopted,  136  to  b3. 
—Election  in  North  Carolina  to  uecido  on  the  question  of  holding  a  State 

Convention,  and  to  choose  delegates  thereto.    Vote;  for  Conventloo 

46,409,  and  against  46,603. 


IRiiiiii 


a7. 


Moi-ch,  1801. 

1.  General  Twiggg  dismissed  from  the  army  of  the  United  States  for  treason. 
a.  U.  S.  revenue  cutter  "  Dodge"  surrendered  to  the  rebei  authorities  at 

Galveston. 
—Tariff  Bill  signed  by  tho  Prcsblcnt. 

4.  Abraham  Lincoln  inaugurated  President  of  tho  United  States. 
—Texas  State  Convention  declared  thqStatc  out  of  the  Union. 
—Alabama  State  Convention  reassembled  at  Montgomery. 
— Amenamcni  to  the  Constitution  of  the  Unii^'iJ  States,  which  paued  the 

Ilonse  28th  February,  passed  the  Senaw  (!»  r.  12). 
— XXXVIth  Congress  closed. 


Pickens  and  Gen.  Beauregard. 
—Texas  State  Convention  rallfled  tho  Co 
'Za.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  rea 
—Texas  Stoto  Convention  passed  an  erdii 

the  act,  deposing  Sara  Houston  from 

of  his  refusal  to  take  tho  new  oatH 

States. 
a'^.  Vote  of  Louisiana  on  secetdon  publi 
— U.  S.  Senate  In  extra  aesslon  adjournei 
30.  Mississippi  State  CoavebUou  rutiflcd 

StaU's  (in  v.  7).  

AprU,  1! 

1.  U.  8.  Tariff  Act  went  Into  operation. 

3.  Long  cabinet  meeting  on  the  Fort  Sui 

navy  department. 
—Rebel  battery  on  Morris  Island,  Charle 

4.  Legislature  of  Kentucky  ratifled  the 

tution  passed  by  Congress. 
—Virginia  State  Convention  reftiscd,  by  i 
ordinance  to  tho  people. 

5.  South  Carolina  State  Convention  ratif 

ate  States  (146  r.  16, 10  absent). 

7.  Gen.  Beauregard  notified  Major  Andc 

Sumter  and  Charleston  city  would  nc 
—Steam  transport "  Atlantic"  sailed  from 

8.  Official  nolifieation  given  that  supplle 

force  If  necessary. 
—State  department  declined  to  rccognizt 
0.  U.  S.  steamers  "  Illinois"  and  "  Baltio 

orders. 
—President  Davis  makes  a  requisition  f.i 
10.  Floating  battery  at  Charleston  finle 

of  troops  sent  to  the  various  fortlfieai 
U.  Bcaureganl  demands,  by  order  of  tho 

surrender  of  Fort  Sumter,    liefuscd 

of  honor  and  his  obligations  to  tho 

compliance. 
— C/onfcderate  commissioners  left  Washli 

their  government  would  be  acceded 
-The  safety  of  Washington  provided  fo 
la.  Bombardment  of  Fort  Sumter— «i<M( 

at  4.80  A.M.,  and  continued  all  day  ai 
—Legislature  of  Pennsylvania  voted  V* 
—Fort  Pickens,  Pensacolo  Harbor,  relnfi 

13.  At  7  A.M.  Sumter  re-opened  flrc ;  at 
a  rebel  shell ;  at  10  a  chance-shot  sti 
of  the  wo(Ml-work  of  the  fort  was  h 
barrels  of  powder  to  prevent  cxpli 
were  made  for  the  evacuation  of  the 

14.  Major  Anderson  and  hi*  men  left  F 
13.  President  of  the  V.  8.  Issued  his  pn 

teers,  and  commanding  the  robcla  t( 
extra  session  of  Congresa  called. 

—The  great  uprising  of  the  people  of  th 
turca  vote  men  and  money ;  banks  < 
public  meeting*  are  held,  and  pro 
come  tho  order  of  the  day.  In 
paper  oflloes  and  firms  suxpectcd  ol 
the  stars  and  stripes.    Union  badge 

—Legislature  of  New  York  voted  80,000 
the  rebellion. 

10.  Gov.  Magoffin,  of  Kentucky,  and 
furnish  troops  under  the  President's 
ncssee,  and  Gov.  Jackson,  of  MIsso 

—Confederate  Statea  government'calle< 

17.  Tho  6th  Kegtmcnt  Masa.  SUto  Troo 

—Virginia  State  Convention  passed  ai 
take  effiM't  If  ratifled  by  the  people 

-Gov.  LuiehtT,  of  Virginia,  recognize 
matioa. 


mmmmmt 

118  and  Ocii.  IJouuri'gard. 
'tato  Convention  ratified  tbo  Constitution  of  the  Confedurato  Status. 
1  Carolina  State  Convention  rcasavmblod. 

itato  Convention  pwicd  on  ordinance,  and  the  Lcglslal  rr  approved 
:-t,  deposing  Sara  Houston  from  the  executive  chair  In  t  >iiu-(,\.».ice 
d  refusal  to  take  tlio  new  oatii  ot  allegiance  to  the  t><i.f«!«ir  ate 
I. 

of  Louisiana  on  soceislon  publUhod :  pro  20,448,  cuti  1T,2U6. 
enute  in  extra  icsslon  adjourned. 

tslppi  State  Coivetktkou  ratiflcd  th«  Oonstitution  of  the  Confederate 
s  (TS  V.  T).  

AprU,  1»01. 

rarilTAct  went  into  operation. 

cabinet  meeting  on  the  Fort  Sumter  businoas— Oreat  activity  in  the 
department. 

mttery  on  Morris  Island,  Charleston  Harbor,  fired  Into  a  schooner. 

laturc  of  Kentucky  ratified  the  amendracut  to  the  Federal  Consti* 

n  passed  by  Congress. 

ia  State  Convention  reniscd,  by  a  vote  89  to  45,  to  submit  a  leccsslon 

iimce  to  the  people. 

Carolina  State  Convention  ratiflcd  tbo  Constitution  of  the  Confoder- 

itates  (146  r.  10, 10  absent). 

Beauregard  notifled  Major  Anderson  that  intercourse  between  Fort 

ler  and  Charleston  city  would  no  longer  bo  permitted. 

transport "  Atlantic"  sailed  fk'om  New  York  with  troops  and  supplies. 

al  noiiflcation  given  that  supplies  would  be  sent  to  Fort  Sumter  by 
If  necessary. 

lepnrlmcnt  decline<l  to  recognize  the  C.  S.  commissioners. 

Bteaincrs  "  Illinois"  ond  "  Ualtloi'  sailed  from  Now  York  with  icaled 

rs. 

cnt  Povls  makes  a  requisition  for  troops. 

iting  battery  at  Charleston  flniahcd  and  mounted— Large  numbers 

oops  sent  to  the  various  fortlflcations. 

uregard  demands,  by  order  of  the  Secretary  of  War,  the  unconditional 

cndcr  of  Fort  Sumter.    KefUsed  by  Major  Anderson,  his  own  sense 

onor  and  his  obligations  to  the  U.  S.  government  not  permitting  a 

piiancc. 

derate  commissioners  left  Washington  utisfled  tha*  no  recognition  of 
r  government  would  be  acceded  to. 
afuty  of  Washington  provided  for. 

[nbardment  of  Fort  Sumter— <u'fM(»l  rominftictment  ofVit  tea*'— began 
.30  A.M.,  and  continued  all  day  and  at  Intervals  during  the  night 
Inturu  of  Pennsylvania  voted  (.'100,000  to  arm  the  Slate. 
I'lckcns,  Pensaciila  Harbor,  reinforced  by  U.  8.  troops. 
T  A.M.  Sumter  ro-oponed  Are ;  at  8  the  offlcers'  quarters  were  flred  by 
'bel  shell ;  at  lu  a  chance-shot  struck  down  the  flag,  and  at  noon  most 
Ihe  wo(M)-work  of  the  fort  was  burning,  and  the  men  rolled  out  90 
rels  of  powder  to  prevent  explosion,  and  soon  after  armngemcnt« 
re  made  for  Ihe  evacuation  of  the  fort 

ijor  Anderson  and  his  men  left  Fort  Sumter  and  sailed  for  New  York, 
isidentof  the  t'.  8.  issued  his  proclamation  culling  for  T6,000  volun- 
rs,  and  commanding  the  rebels  to  return  to  jtcaoo  within  20  days— An 
ra  session  of  Congress  called. 

grenl  uprising  of  the  people  of  tho  loyal  States  commences.  Leglsla- 
ce  vote  men  and  money ;  banks  offer  loans  to  the  government ;  great 
bile  meetings  are  held,  ond  proclamations,  nillUary  orders,  etc.,  bo> 
no  tho  order  of  Ihe  day.  In  tho  principal  cities  mobs  visit  newa- 
per  oinoes  and  Arms  suspected  of  disloyalty  and  compel  them  to  raise 
>  stars  and  stripes.  Union  badges  worn  by  every  one. 
ilature  of  New  York  voted  80,C00  men  and  |8,000,000  for  putting  down 
'  rebellion. 

>v.  Magoffin,  of  Kentucky,  and  Oov.  Letcher,  of  Virginia,  refused  to 
nish  troops  under  the  President's  prochunatlon.    Oov.  Harris,  of  Ten- 
wee,  and  Oov.  Jackson,  of  Missouri,  also  relUsed. 
cderato  States  government'called  fur  89,000  additional  troops. 
lO  6th  Keglment  Mass.  State  Troops  left  Boston  for  Washington. 
Inia  State  Convention  passed  an  ordlnanet  of  sec<'Sslon  (S8  t.  Cfi)  to 
[0  ('fr»<'t  if  raiifled  by  the  people  on  the  4ih  May  next 

Lute  her,  of  Virginia,  recognized  the  Confederate  States  by  proclt^ 
ttiou. 


of  del)l»  due  luNntthern  men. 
a7.  President's  proclamation  ordering  tho  ports  of  Virginia  and  North  Cnro- 

llna  to  be  blockaded. 
««.  Legislature  of  Indiana  voted  f.WO.OOO  to  arm  tho  State. 
—Legislature  of  Maryland  repudiated  secesslon-tho  Benato  unanlraoualy 

and  the  House  by  n  vote  of  t'i  to  IB. 
— C.  8.  Congress  rcossembio  ot  Montgomery. 
30.  Legislature  of  Now  Jersey  convened  In  extra  session ;  tho  Oovcmor 

recommended  the  appropriation  of  12,000,000  for  war  purposes. 
—Virginia  State  Convention  passed  on  ordlnonco  establlHliIng  the  navy  of 

Virginia  and  authorizing  the  banks  to  Issue  one  and  two-dollar  notes. 

May,  1801. 

1.  Legislature  of  North  Corollna  passed  a  State  Convention  Bill. 

a.  New  York  CUth  Keglment  arrived  In  Washington. 

—Ellsworth's  Fire  Zouaves  arrived  in  Washington. 

—Judge  Campbell,  of  Alabama,  resigned  bis  seat  in  the  U.  8.  Supreme  Court. 

3.  Legislature  of  Connecticut  voted  12,000,000  for  public  defense. 
—Governor  of  Virginia  called  out  tho  milltlo  to  defend  tho  Stote  from  the 

Northerners. 
—President  of  tho  United  States  Issued  a  proclamation  calling  for  42,000 
ndiUtioniil  three-years'  volunteers,  22,714  additional  regulars,  and  18,000 
additional  seamen,  to  bo  mustered  Into  the  service  of  the  Qovernmcnt. 

4.  The  Governors  of  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Indiana, 

etc.,  met  at  Cleveland,  O.,  to  dovlso  plans  for  the  defense  of  tho  Wcsteni 
States. 

9.  Gen.  But""r,  with  a  Union  force,  took  possession  of  tho  Kelay  House  near 

Baltimore. 

—The  days  of  grace  allowed  by  the  President's  proclamation  expired. 

0.  Virginia  admitted  ns  a  State  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America. 

—Arkansas  State  Convention  pnsscil  an  ordinance  of  secession  (09  r.  1). 

—The  Confederote  States  ('  ngress  made  public  the  war  and  privateering  a/-', 

—Legislature  of  Tennessee  passed  on  ordinance  of  secession,  which  wos 
termed  a  Declaration  of  Independence,  and  ordered  It  to  be  voted  on  by 
the  people— passed  by  Senate  (20  r.  4)  and  by  House  (46  v.  21). 

— nalllmoro  city  militia  disbanded. 

7.  Riot  ot  Knoxviilo,  Tenn.,  on  hoisting  a  Union  flag. 

—Governor  of  Tennessee  announced  a  military  league  between  that  State 
and  the  Confederate  States. 

8.  Governor  of  Oliio  made  a  call  for  100,000  men,  to  be  held  as  a  force  of 

reserved  militia. 
0.  C.  S.  Congress  authorize  tho  President  to  accept  all  the  volunteers  that  offer. 
—First  landing  of  Union  troops  by  steamers  at  Baltimore. 
— Tho  "  WInans  Steam  Gun"  captured  on  the  Baltimore  ond  Ohio  Kallroad. 
—A  brigade  of  rcl)ei  militia  encamped  near  St  Louis  surrendered  to  tho 

United  States  forces  under  (apt  Lyon. 

10.  The  President  by  prcxdamatlon,  declared  martial  law  upon  tho  island  of 
Key  West,  the  Tortugas,  and  Santa  Itosa,  Flo. 

—Mob  attack  upon  volunteer  Homo  Guard  in  St  Lonia— seven  of  the  mob 
killed. 

— Mojor-Gen.  Robert  E.  T.ce  placed  in  command  of  the  rebel  forces  In  Vir- 
ginia. 

—Officers  of  the  Union  army  ordered  to  take  the  oalh  of  allegiance. 

11.  Blockade  of  Charleston  established. 

—Government  troops  again  attacked  by  the  St  Louis  mob— four  rioters 
kllle.1,  etc. 

—Great  Union  demonstration  In  San  Francisco.  %> 

IX.  Renewed  attempts  of  tho  rebels  to  destroy  bridges  on  the  railroads  lead- 
ing to  Baltimore. 

13.  Antl-seccsslon  Convention  of  delegates  IVom  the  counties  of  Western 
Virginia  met  at  Wheeling— M  counties  represented. 

—Union  troops  under  Gen.  Butler  took  possession  of  Federal  Hill,  BalUmora 
—  Travel  thnnigh  Baltimore  re-e.«tol)llshod. 
—Blockade  uf  tho  Mississippi  at  Cairo  established. 

—Queen  Victoria  issued  a  proclamation  enjoining  neutfality  In  tho  contest 
between  the  North  and  South. 

14.  A  schooner  loaded  with  arms  seized  at  Baltimore ;  arms  seized  in  other 
parts  of  the  city.    Ross  Winans  arrested. 

^St  Louis  and  Memphi'  mall  contract  annulled  and  mails  stopped. 
—Gun-boat  "Quoker  City"  captured  ship  "Argo"  with  ^IM.OOO  worth  of 
tobacca 


bd-'/wi    . 


i 


m 


105 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTOI 


I3>  Governor  of  Maryland  tuucJ  a  proclamation  calling  for  four  regiments 

of  volunteers,  in  response  to  tbo  I'rvsitlont's  doinaml. 
—Legislature  of  Massachusetts  offered  to  loan  tlie  Uovernment  17,000,000. 
t-WhoelIng  Convention  adjourned  after  ]>as8lng  resolutions  in  favor  of  the 

Union  and  recommanding  a  division  of  the  State  of  Ylrglniu. 
10.  Bridges  on  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Kailroad  destro}  .'d  by  tbo  robcb. 
— Oen.  Scott  ordered  Arlington  Heights  to  bo  fortlflod. 
—Secessionists  dispersed  at  Liberty,  Ma 

17.  C.  S.  Congress  authorized  the  issue  of  |SO,00O,00O.  8  p.  c.  20  years'  bonda. 
—Secession  spies  arrested  In  Washington. 

-  Bebeis  fortify  Harper's  Ferry. 
— Bobcis  dispersed  at  Potosl,  Mo. 

—Legislature  of  Kcntuclcy  authorized  the  suspension  of  spocio  payments  by 
the  banks. 

18.  Bebol  batteries  at  Sewill's  Point,  Ta.,  dislodged.  This  was  the  flrst 
offensive  operation  of  the  Oovernment  against  the  rebels. 

—Arkansas  admitted  as  a  Btato  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America. 

10.  Bebeis  at  Harper's  Ferry  reinforced. 

iW.  North  Carolina  Stntc  Convention  met  at  Baicigh. 

— Seizure  of  telegraphic  uispatchcs  throughout  the  North.    The  object  was 

to  ascertain  who  were  aiding  the  rebellion. 
—All  mall  steamships  on  tbo  coasts  and  rivers  having  any  connection  with 

the  rebel  States  stopped. 
—Tbo  Governor  of  Kentucky  Issnod  a  proclamation  declaring  the  neutrality 

of  the  State  and  forbidding  the  march  of  troops  lyom  cither  section  across 

the  State. 
81.  North  Carolina  State  Convention  passed  unanimously  an  ordinance  of 

accession 
— 0..8.  Congress  at  Montgomery,  Ala.,  odjouruod  to  meet  at  Bichmond,  Va., 

on  the  20th  July. 
—Bebeis  establish  the  blockado  of  the  Mississippi  at  Memphis,  Tenn. 
9'4.  Ship  Island  fortifications  destroyed  to  keep  them  f^om  the  rebels. 
—Flag-raising  at  the  Post-Otllce,  Washington.    Speeches  of  the  President 

and  cabinet  officers. 
$t4a  Arlington  Heights  and  the  city  of  Alexandria  occupied  by  federal 

troops.    Col.  Ellsworth  shot  by  the  rebel  Juckson. 
—Southern  malls  stopped. 
!15.  Bridges  on  the  Alexandria  and  Loudon  Ballroad  destroyed  by  Union 

troops. 
as.  New  Orleans  blockaded  by  the  sloop  of  war  "  Brooklyn." 
—Alexandria  placed  nnder  martial  law. 
!<7.  About  100  slaves  escaped  ft-om  their  masters  ami  t<H)li  refuge  in  Fortress 

Monroe.    General  HMhr  declared  them  contraband  of  war  and  legiti- 
mate prizes. 
—Mobile  blockaded. 

—Brigadier-General  McDowell  took  coninian<l  at  Washington. 
—Border  States  Convention  assembled  at  Frankfort,  Ky.    Kentucky  and 

Missouri  only  were  represented. 
HH.  Gen.  Butler  advanced  his  forces  to  Newport  News. 
— Savannah  blockaded. 
'M.  President  Davis  reo'  bed  Bichmond,  tlie  new  scat  of  the  Confederate 

Government. 
—Federals  advlnced  toward  Harper's  Ferry;  rebels  retired  toward  Martins- 
burg,  Va. 
:*0.  Grafton  and  Wlillamsport,  Va.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 
31.  Bebel  batteries  at  Acqula  Creek,  Va.,  silenced  by  Union  gun-boaU  af.er 

an  action  lasting  two  hours. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  at  Falrfox  Court  House,  Va, 

Jane,  1861. 

I.  Postal  arrangements  of  Confederate  States  went  Into  operation ;  United 

States  post  system  suspended. 

a.  Battle  of  Phllippa,  Va.-robels  routed. 

3.  Border  States  Convention  met  at  Frankfort,  Ky. 

—Gen.  Beauregard  arrived  at  Manassas  and  took  command  of  the  Confed- 
erate forces. 

—Senator  Douglas  died. 

6.  The  "Harriet  Lane"  engaged  the  Pig  Point  (Potomac)  batteries. 

— Capt.  Ball's  rebel  cavalry,  captured  at  Alexandria,  sworn,  and  let  go, 

8.  North  Carolina  State  Convention  rotifled  the  C.  S.  Constitution. 

—Oen.  Patterson's  advance  moved  ft-om  Chambersburg  toward  Harper's 
.    Ferry. 

10.  Baltic  of  Big  Bethel,  Va.— Union  force  repulsed. 

— M^Jor-Oon.  Banks  assumed  command  of  the  Department  of  Annapolis. 

II.  Col.  Wallace  surprised  and  routed  a  rebel  force  of  800  at  Eomney,  Va. 
D).  Wheeling  Convention  again  assembled. 
13.  Fast  day  in  the  Confederate  States,  in  accordance  with  the  Prei 


84.  Bank  rloU  in  Milwaukee 
—Gov.  Harris  proclaimed  Te 

being— for  separation  104 
—Large  lire  In  Bichmond,  Vi 
13.  Virginia  secession  voto  a 
—Iowa  voted  a  war  loan  of  | 
aO.  The  President  of  the  Unl 

ment  as  the  government  i 
—Skirmish  at  Patterson  (.'reck 
MT.  Marshal  Kane  arrested  1 

to  Fort  MeUenry. 
—Engagement  between  U.  1^ 

the  rebel  batteries  at  Mai 

the  Potomac  llotllia,  killed 
)I8.  Skirmish  at  Falls  Church, 
— fikinulsh  at  Sliootcr's  Hill,  V 
W.  Oeutral  Council  of  War  I 


I.  C.  8.  privateer  "Sumter"  on 
—0.  8.  privateer  "  Petrel"  csca 
—Late  members  of  the  Baltim< 

MoHenry. 
—Fight  at  Buckhannon,  Va. 
-Skirmish  at  Falling  Waters, 
— Engagemeut  at  Haynesvillc, 
—Skirmish  at  Farmlngton,  Mo. 
X.  Engagement  near  Martlnsl 

(B.)  forces ;  rebels  defeated 
—Now  Legislature  of  Virginia 

government  bad  already  U 

3.  A  rebel  company  (94)  captui 
—Governor  of  Arkansas  called 

4.  Anniversary  of  the  Indepoi 

greater  feelings  of  palrlotis 

States. 
—The  XXXVIIth  Congress  a< 

States  were  unrepresented 

and  one  senator  fW>m  Ten 

elected  Speaker. 
—Legislature  of  New  Hampshl 
—Bebeis  seized  Louisville  and 
0.  President's  Message  read  I 

(400,000,000  to  aid  In  puttin 
—Battle  at  Carthago,  Mo.  (i^ige 
0.  Fight  at  Middle  York  Bridgi 

through  an  ambuscade  of  i 

7.  Infernal  machines  found  in 
—Battle  at  Brier  Forks,  near  Ci 

8.  SkirmUh  at  Bird's  Point,  M< 
—Bebeis  Mutod  at  Beallngton, 
-Bebel  camp  at  Florida,  Mo.,  i 
— CoL  Taylor  brought  to  the  Pt 

ing  prisoners  dtjitured  as  p 
—Thomas,  the  "  French  Lady,' 
0.  Major-General  Fremont  pla< 
—Legislature  of  Virginia  (Wh( 

T.  Willey  to  the  U.  8.  Sena 
10.  Battle  at  Laurel  Hill  (McCI 
—Skirmish  at  Monroe  Station,  I 

II.  Battle  at  Bich  Mountain,  V 
— U.  8.  Senate  expel  fVom  that 

Hunter,  of  Virginia;  Thoni 

Carolina;  Louis  T.  WigfaU 

Mitchell  and  William  K.  S 

son,  of  Tennessee. 
— President  approved  the  resoh 

Imported  by  States  to  be  us< 
19.  Union  troops  nnder  MeClel 

gram  surrendered  with  his 
—Skirmish  at  Newport  News,  ) 
-Skirmish  at  BarboursvlUo,  Vi 
13.  Battle  of  Carrlckford,  Va.  ( 

Gamett  killed.  Bebel  pow 
— U.  8.  House  of  EeprosentatI 

Missouri,  by  a  vote  94  v.  45. 


OAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


'4*.  Bank  riota  In  Milwaukee,  Wli. 

—Gov.  Ilarrls  proclaimed  TenncMco  out  at  the  Union,  the  vote  of  the  people 
being— for  separation  104,019,  and  against  4T,2dS. 

—Largo  lire  In  Ulchroond,  Va. 

93.  Virginia  seceMlun  vote  announced— for  123,SS4,  and  against  »2,18t. 

—Iowa  rotcd  a  war  loan  of  (600,000. 

JIO.  The  President  of  the  United  States  acknowledged  the  Wheeling  govern- 
ment as  the  goTernment  of  Virginia. 

—Skirmish  at  Pattorsun  (^'reek,  Vo. :  IT  rebel*  atid  one  Uhion  man  killed. 

ST.  Marshal  Kane  arrested  in  Baltimore  on  the  charge  of  treason,  and  sunt 
to  Fort  MeHenry. 

—Engagement  between  U.  8.  gun-boats  "  Freeborn"  and  "  Pawnee"  and 
tlie  rebel  batteries  at  Matthias  Point,  Vo. :  Capt.  Ward,  commander  of 
the  Potomac  flotilla,  killed. 

»<i.  BklrmUh  at  Falls  Church,  Va. 

— Sklnulsh  at  Hliooter's  Hill,  Va. 

MO.  Qeutral  Council  of  War  held  at  Washington. 

Jnly,  IMl. 

I.  C.  B.  privateer  "Sumter"  escaped  from  the  "Mississippi." 
— C.  B.  privateer  "  Petrel"  escaped  from  Charleston. 

—Late  members  of  the  Baltlmuru  Botnl  of  Police  arrested  and  sent  to  Fort 

McIIenry. 
-Fight  at  Buckhannon,  Va. 
-Skirmish  at  Falling  Waters,  Va. 
— Engagemeut  at  IfaynesvUle,  Va. 
— Bklrmlsh  at  Farmlngton,  Mo. 
)l.  Engagement  near  Martinsburg  between  Patterson's  (U.)  and  Jackson's 

(U.)  forces ;  rel>els  defeated. 
—New  Legislature  of  Virginia  met  and  organized  at  Wheeling.    The  new 

government  had  already  l>ecn  recognized  by  the  United  Slates. 

3.  A  rel>el  company  (04)  capture^  at  Neosho,  Mo. 

— Oovemor  of  Arkansas  called  out  10,000  men  to  repel  invasion. 

4.  Anniversary  of  the  Independence  of  the  United  States  celebrated  r/ith 

greater  feelings  of  patriotism  than  ever  before  throughout  the  Norlhern 

Slates. 
—The  XXXVIIth  Congress  assembled*  In  extra  session.    Eleven  seceded 

Status  were  unrepresented,  except  three  reitresontativus  from  Virginia 

and  one  senator  fK>m  Tennessee.    Oalusha  A.  Grow,  of  i'eimsylvaiiia, 

elected  Speaker. 
—Legislature  of  New  Hampshire  voted  a  91,000,000  loan  for  Ihe  war. 
— liebels  seized  Louisville  and  Nashville  Baiiroad. 

5.  President's  Message  read  in  Congress:  he  colled  f>r  400,000  men  und 
1400,000,000  to  aid  In  putting  down  the  rebellion. 

—Battle  at  Carthage,  Mo.  (SIgul  1,100  v.  Jackson  4,000) :  rebels  routed. 

0.  Fight  ul  Middle  York  Bridge,  near  Buckhannon,  Va. :  45  Union  troopa  cut 
through  an  ambuscade  of  200  or  800  rebels. 

7.  Infernal  machines  found  In  iho  Potomac. 

—Battle  at  Brier  Forks,  near  Carthage,  Ma  (Sigel  v.  Jackson) :  drawn. 

"    SklrmUh  at  Bird's  Point,  Mo. 

— Bebeis  routed  at  Beaiington,  Va. 

— Bcbel  camp  at  Florida,  Mo.,  ottackcd  and  broken  up. 

— CoL  Taylor  brought  to  the  President  a  message  from  Jeff.  Davis  concern- 
ing prisoners  ci(]>tured  as  privateers. 

—Thomas,  the  "  French  Lody,"  taken  in  Baltimore. 

0.  Mnjor-Goneral  Fremont  placed  in  command  of  ihe  Western  Department 

—Legislature  of  Virginia  (Wheeling)  elected  John  S.  Carlilo  and  Wallman 
T.  Willey  to  the  U.  S.  Senate  in  place  of  Hunter  and  Mason. 

10.  Battle  at  Laurel  Hill  (McClelluu  r.  Johnson) :  rebels  routed. 

—Skirmish  at  Monroe  Station,  Mo. 

II.  Battle  at  Rich  Mountain,  Va.  (Pcgram  v.  Bosecrans)-  rebels  deftiated. 
— U.  S,  Senate  expel  fh>m  that  body  Senators  Jomes  M.  Mason  and  B.  M.  T. 

Hunter,  of  Virginia;  Thomas  L.  Clingman  aid  Thomas  Bragg,  of  North 
Carolina;  Louis  T.  WigfaU  and  J.  W.  Ilemphil',  of  Texas;  Charles  B. 
Mitchell  and  William  K.  Scbastluii,  of  Arkansas;  and  A.  O.  P.  Nichol- 
son, of  Tennessee. 

—President  approved  the  resolution  of  Congress  remitting  the  duties  on  arms 
Imported  by  States  to  be  used  in  suppressing  the  rebellion. 

la.  Union  troops  under  MoClellan  took  possession  of  Beverly,  Va. :  CoL  Pc- 
gram surrendered  with  hla  entire  force. 

—Skirmish  at  Newport  News,  Va. 

—Skirmish  at  Barboursvlilo,  Va. 

.3.  Battle  of  Carrlokford,  Va.  (Morris  r.  Oarnett) ;  rebels  defeated  and  Gen. 
Garnett  killed.    Rebel  power  In  Western  Virginia  broken. 

— U.  S.  House  of  Representatives  expelled  John  B.  Clark,  member  fTom 
Missouri,  by  a  vote  94  d.  45. 


MU.  Union  troops  drove  out  the  rebels  and  occupied  Forsyth,  Mi>. 

$17.  Return  of  the  60th  and  other  rc'gimcnts  to  New  York. 

M8.  Ocn.  Banks  at  Harper'a  Ferry  withdrew  his  troops  to  the  Maryland  side 

of  the  Potomac. 
!40.  Robert  Toombs,  of  Georgia,  resigned  his  position  as  C.  S.  Si^cretary  nf 

State,  and  was  succeeded  by  Robert  M.  T.  Hunter,  of  Vlrgin.'b. 

30.  Missouri  Statu  Convention  declared  vacant  the  offices  of  Govtriior, 
Lieutenant-Governor,  and  Secretary  of  State,  by  a  vote  of  66  to  25.  Tlio 
■cats  of  the  members  of  the  Legislature  were  also  declared  vacunt.  'i  ho 
State  offlrers  and  a  niiv|orlty  of  the  Legislature  ivcre  secetsionists. 

31.  Missouri  State  Convention  elected  Hamilton  R.  Gamble  Goveri.or,  Wil- 
lard  P.  Hall  LleutonantGovcrnor,  and  Mordccai  Oliver  Secretary  m 
State— all  Union  men. 

AngiMt,  1861. 

I.  Gen.  McClellan  began  the  reorganization  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac. 
—Rebels  left  Harper's  Ferry  and  fell  back  on  Leesburg. 

— C.  S.  privateer  "  Pelrei"  sunk  by  the  "St.  Lowrence"— crew  captured. 
a.  War-Tax  and  Tariff  bill  passed  Congress— DOO.OOO  nan  und  t&0<\000,000 

to  be  raised. 
—Battle  of  Dug  Spring,  Mo.  (Lyon  r.  McCullocli). 
—Fort  FlUmoro,  New  Mexico,  traitorously  surrendered,  with  T50  men,  by 

Msjor  Lvnde. 
-Rebel  vessels  and  stores  destroyed  in  Pocomokc  Sound. 

3.  U.  S.  blockading  fleet  threw  a  few  shells  into  Galveston,  Ttz  ;  foreign 

consuls  pn>test,  etc. 

4.  Skirmish  at  Point  of  Rocks,  Va. 
-Rebels  routed  at  Athens,  Mo. 

0.  U.  S.  Congress  in  extra  ses^on  adjourned  tine  die. 

7.  Hampton,  Va.,  burned  by  the  rel>els. 

— C.  S.  privateer  "  York"  burned  by  gun-boat  "Union." 

H.  Rebels  routetl  at  LovetUville,  Va. 

— Ollioe  of  the  JJemocrntic  Stniulnrd,  a  secession  paper,  at  Concord,  N.  II., 
cleaned  out  by  a  mob,  and  the  materUils  burned  In  the  street. 

t).  RebeLt  attacked  and  routed  nt  PotosI,  Mo. 

10.  Battle  of  Wilson's  Creek,  about  12  miles  ft-om  Springfleld,  Mo.  (Lyon  •. 
MeCuUocli  niul  IVicc) :  Union  force  0,200,  and  rebel  15,000— rebels,  after 
six  hour:)'  flghtlng,  repulsed.  Gen.  Lyon  killed.  During  the  night  the 
Union  f.iroos  foil  back  to  Springfield,  and  thence  to  Rolla.  Rebels  too 
much  disabled  to  follow.  Union  loss,  2G8  killed  and  721  wounded ;  rebel 
loss,  421  killed  and  1,300  wounded. 

II.  Rebel  company  captured  at  Georgetown,  Mo. 

VA.  .\rrest  of  lion.  C.  J.  Faulkner,  late  U.  S.  Minister  to  France. 
—Office  of  the  Bangor  (Mo.)  Vtmocriit,  a  secession  paper,  entirely  destroyed 
by  a  mob. 

13.  Rebels  driven  from  Grafton,  Va.,  and  the  place  occupied  by  Union  troops 
—21  rebeU  killed. 

—Skirmish  ot  Mattlilas  Point,  Vii.  * 

14.  Martial  law  wos  declared  In  St.  Louis  by  M^or-Gen.  Fremont 
—Mutiny  In  the  T9th  New  York  Regiment  at  Washington. 

13.  President  Davis  ordered  all  Northern  men  to  leave  thi>  Confederocy 

within  40  days. 
10.  President  Lincoln  declared  by  proclamation  the  States  of  Virginia 

North  Carolina,  Tennessee,  and  Arkans.ns  In  insurrection,  and  ordered 

all  commercial  intercourse  between  the  North  and  seceded  States  to 

cease. 
— Rebel  camp  at  Frcdcrtcktown,  Md.,  attacked,  and  12  of  the  enemy  taken 

prisoners. 
-Several  newspapers  In  New  York  presented  by  the  grand  Jury  for  hostility 

to  the  government 
IH.  Gen.  Wool  took  command  of  Fortress  Monroe. 
-Skirmishes  nt  Cbarlestown,  Mo. 

~Stntinel  office  at  Easton,  Pa.,  destroyed  by  a  mob— cause, 'secession  pro- 
clivities. 
lU.  U.  S.  Sec.  of  War  issued  an  order  calling  upon  governors  of  States  to 

send  Immediately  to  Washington  all  regiments  and  parts  of  regiments 

within  their  respective  Jurisdictions. 
— U.  8.  Sec  of  State  ordered  that  oil  persons  leaving  or  entering  the  United 

States  shall  bo  possessed  of  a  passport. 
—Editor  of  the  Ensex  (Mtnty  (Ma^)  Democrat  was  tarred  and  feathered  for 

rebel  sentiments. 
-Offices  of  the  Jefferson  tan,  Westchester,  Pa.,  and  of  the  Peoj)li:'»  Friend, 

Covington,  Ind.,  cleaned  out  by  mobs— both  secession. 
no.  Skirmish  at  Hawk's  Nest,  in  the  Kanawha  Valley,  Va. ;  4,000  rebels 

ottacked  the  barricades  of  Iho  lllh  Ohio  Regiment,  and  were  driven  baclj 


•1 

X 

w: 


I 


1 


!*•».  Arlliigtoa   HelghU  ami  tlio  clly  of  Aloxumlriu  ociupiua  by  federal 

troop).    Col.  Ellswortb  shot  by  tliu  rrbct  Juvkioii. 
—Boutliorn  mails  itoppcil. 
a."*.  Url(lge»  on  the  Alexandria  and  Loudon  Railroad  dMtroyed  by  Union 

troopi. 
!I0«  Nuw  Orleans  blockaded  by  the  sloop  of  war  "  Brooklyn. " 
—Alexandria  placed  under  martial  law. 
'47.  About  100  slaves  oscopcd  n-om  tliclr  masters  and  look  refuge  In  Fortress 

Monroe,    General  Butler  declared  thorn  contraband  of  war  and  legltU 

mate  prizes. 
—Mobile  blockaded. 

— Drigadior-Oencral  McDowell  took  conmiaml  at  Wa-shington. 
—Border  Btatcs  Convention  assembled  ut  Frankfort,  Ky.    Kentucky  and 

Missouri  only  were  represented. 
ilN.  Oen.  Butler  advanced  bis  forces  to  Newport  News. 
—Savannah  blockaded. 
'M.  President  Davis  reached  Bichmond,  the  now  scat  of  the  Confederate 

Government. 
—Federals  advlnced  toward  Harper's  Ferry;  rebels  retired  toward  Marttns- 

burg,  Va. 
3U.  Grafton  ond  Wllllamsport,  Va.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 
31.  Bebel  batteries  at  Acqata  Crock,  Ya.,  silenced  by  Union  r:un-boats  after 

an  action  lasting  two  hours. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  at  Fulrfltx  Court  House,  Va. 

June,  IHOl. 

!•  Fostal  arrangements  of  Confederate  States  went  into  oporntlon ;  United 
States  post  system  suspended. 

9.  Battle  of  rhllippa,  Va.-rcbels  routed. 

3.  Border  Btatcs  C  onvention  met  ot  Frankfort,  Ry. 

—Gen.  Beauregard  arrived  at  Manassas  and  took  command  of  the  Confed- 
erate forces. 
—Senator  Douglas  died. 

6.  The  "  Uarriet  Lane''  engaged  the  Pi ^  Point  (Potomac)  batteries. 
— Capt.  Ball's  rebel  cavalry,  captured  at  Alexandria,  sworn,  and  let  go. 
8.  North  Carolina  State  Convention  ratiflcd  the  ('.  S.  Constitution. 
—Oen.  Patterson's  advance  moved  tiora  Chanibcrsburg  toward  Harper's 
.    Ferry. 

10.  Battle  of  Big  Bethel,  Va.— Union  force  repulAoil. 

— Mi^ur-Oen.  Banks  assumed  command  of  the  Department  of  Annapolis. 

11.  Col.  Woliace  surprised  and  routed  a  rebel  force  of  800  at  Komney,  Va. 
14.  Wheeling  Convention  ogain  assembled. 

13.  Fast  day  in  the  Confederate  States,  In  accordance  with  the  President's 
proclamation. 

14.  Bebcis  evacuated  and  burned  Harper's  Ferry,  destroyed  the  railroad 
bridge,  and  took  the  armory  machinery  to  Bichmond. 

—Another  street  Cght  in  St.  Louis,  in  which  six  rebels  were  killed  by  the 
Union  soldiers. 

15.  Prlvotccr  "  Savannnb"  orriveil  at  New  York  a  prixc  of  tbo  U.  S.  brig 
"  Perry." 

—Oen.  Lyon  occupied  Jefferson  City,  Mo. 

—Oen.  Price  retreated  to  Booneville.  | 

— Harper's  Ferry  occupied  by  the  Union  forces.  1 

16.  Skirmish  at  Bencca  Mills. 

17.  Wheeling  (.'orivention  unanimously  voted  the  Independence  of  the 
western  counties  of  Virginia  of  the  rebel  section  of  the  Stote. 

—Surprise  at  Vienna,  Va.— eight  Union  and  six  rebel  soldiers  killed. 

—Oen.  Patterson  crossed  the  Potomac  at  Willlanuport. 

IH.  Battle  of  Booneville,  Mo. :  rebels  under  Price  and  Jackson  routed  by 
Gen.  Lyon. 

—Skirmish  at  Edwards'  Ferry,  Va. 

—Affair  at  Cole,  Mo. 

lU.  Rcbtis  occupied  Ple<imont,  Va. 

—  Wheeling  Convention  passed  an  ordinance  reorganizing  the  State  govern* 
menl. 

HO.  MiiJor.Qen.  McClellan  took  command  of  the  Union  forces  In  Western 
Virgliiiu. 

—Wheeling  Convention  elected  Frank  H.  Plerpont  governor  of  Virginia. 

!U.  East  Tennessee  Union  Convention  met  at  Knoxviile.  On  the  fourth  day 
of  Its  session  it  adopted  a  declaration  of  grievances  against  tbo  usurp* 
ing  body  which  vot^  the  State  out  of  the  Union  and  Into  the  Confeder- 
ate States. 

83.  Forty-eight  locomotives,  valued  at  f400,000,  belonging  to  tbo  Baltimore 
and  Ohio  Bailroad  Company,  were  destroyed  at  Martlnsburg,  Ya.,  by  the 
rebels. 

—Balloon  reconnolssanees  commenced 


greater  fuelliii;s  of  putrioti 

Stall's. 
-The  XXXVIIth  Congress  i 

States  were  unrvpresentet 

and  one  senator  f^om  Tei 

cleeted  speaker. 
—Legislature  of  Now  Hampsli 
— Itebols  seized  Louisville  und 
0.  President's  Messago  read 

$400,000,000  to  aid  in  putti 
—Battle  at  Carthage,  Mo.  (Sig( 
0.  Fight  at  Middle  York  Bridg 

tiirough  an  ambuscade  of 

7.  Infernal  machines  found  in 
-Battle  ot  Brier  Forks,  near  C 

8.  Skirmlah  at  Bird's  Point,  M 
— Kcbels  routed  at  Bealiogton, 
— Kehel  camp  at  Florldo,  Mo., 
—Col.  Taylor  brought  to  the  P 

Ing  prisoners  eifptured  as  i 
— Thomos,  the  "  French  Lady, 
0.  Mujor-Oeneral  Fremont  pla 
-Legislature  of  Virginia  (Wh 

T.  Wllley  to  the  U.  8.  Seni 

10.  Bottle  at  Laurel  Hill  (McC 
-Skirmish  at  Monroe  Station, 

11.  Battle  at  Ulch  Mountain,  V 
— U.  S.  Senote  expel  ttom  that 

Hunter,  of  Virginia;  Tlion 

Corolino;  Louis  T.  Wigfal 

Mitchell  and  William  K.  i 

son,  of  Tennessee. 
—President  approved  the  resol 

imported  by  States  to  be  ui 
lit.  Union  troops  under  MoCle 

gram  surrendered  with  his 
—Skirmish  at  Newport  News, 
—Skirmish  at  Borboursville,  V 
13.  Battle  of  Carrickford,  Va.  i 

Gornctt  killed.  Bebel  pow 
— U.  8.  House  of  Beproscntat 

Missouri,  by  a  vote  04  r.  4!i 
13.  Union  army,  40,0i)0  strong, 

In  and  oround  Waslitngton 

House,  Va. 
-Skirmish  at  Bunker  Hill,  Va, 
10.  Bebel  pickets  driven  boyoi 
—Battle  at  Barboursville,  Vo.- 
— Tighiman,  a  negro,  killed  th 

"  S.  J.  Waring,"  and  broug 
—Skirmish  at  Millvilie,  M<>. 

17.  Union  army  contlimed  tbei 
—Skirmish  at  Fulion,  Mo. 

18.  FiBST  Battlk  ur  .Bull  Bi 
Ford,  Bull  Bun,  between  t 
under  Beauregard.    Oen. ' 

10.  Oen.  Banks  superseiled  Ot 
HO.  C.  8.  Congress  met  at  Kicli 
—Union  army  moveil  f^om  Foi 

aas  Junction. 
—The  rebels  under  Oen.  H.  A. 
on  the  approach  of  the  Un 
'41.  SicoMD  Battli  or  Bull  1 
ed  10  hours,  when  a  panic  i 
to  Washington.    Tbo  loss  i 

Union 461  killed.... 

Kcbel 830      "     .... 

—The  numbers  engaged  w 

which  were  reinforced  dur 

!S!1.  Gens.  McDowell  and  Man 

the  Potomac  by  Gen.  Mc 

months'  men  return  home. 

—State  Convention  of  Missouri 

as.  Governor  of  New  York  ca 

—  Skirmish  at  HarrisonvlUe,  V 

—Oen.  McClellan  takes  commi 


grcuter  ruc'Uii;;!)  of  imtrlutUm  tliuii  uvur  litfurc  (brougbuiit  the  Nurtlurii 

Blati'i. 
— Tlio  XXXVIItli  Congress  asi4)inblv(l*ln  extra  session.    £lereii  Bcci'tlcil 

Btntus  were  uiiropresentud,  oxucpt  three  representatives  rroni  Viri;lnlu 

and  ono  senator  ttoia  Touncsnee.    Oalusba  A.  Orow,  at  I'onnnylvania, 

elected  Speaker. 
— Legislature  of  Now  Hampshire  roted  a  11,000,000  loan  for  the  war. 
— Uebols  seized  Louisville  und  Nashville  Uallroad. 
0.  President's  Message  read  In  Congress:  ho  called  fur  400,000  men  und 

1400,000,000  to  aid  In  putting  down  the  robollloa. 
—Battle  at  Carthage,  Mo.  (Eilgol  1,100  v.  Jackson  4,000) !  rebels  routed. 
0.  Fight  at  Middle  York  Bridge,  near  BuckhannoD,  Va. :  45  Union  troopa  cm 

through  an  ambuscade  of  200  or  800  rebels. 
7«  Infernal  machines  found  In  the  roloniuc. 

—Battle  at  Urier  Forks,  near  Carthage,  Mo.  (SIgel  t;.  Jackson):  drawn. 
8.  HkirniUb  at  Bird's  Point,  Mo. 
— Bebuls  routed  at  Boallagton,  Va. 
— Uebel  camp  at  Florida,  Mo.,  attacked  and  broken  up. 
—Col.  Taylor  brought  to  the  President  a  message  from  Jeff.  Darii  concern* 

Ing  prisoners  ctfptured  as  privateers. 
—Thomas,  the  "  French  Lady,"  taken  In  Baltimore. 

0.  Major-Oonerol  Fremont  placed  In  command  of  the  Western  Department 
— Legislature  of  Virginia  (Wheeling)  elected  John  d.  Carlile  and  Wailman 

T.  Wllley  to  the  U.  S.  Senate  In  place  of  Hunter  and  Mason. 

10.  Battle  at  Laurel  Hill  (McChilun  r.  Johnson) :  rebels  routed. 
-Skirmish  at  Monroe  Station,  Mo. 

11.  Battle  at  lilch  Mountain,  Vn.  (I'ogram  r.  Kosecrans)- rebels  defeated. 
— U>  8.  Senate  expel  IVom  that  body  Senators  James  M.  Mason  an<l  B.  M.  T. 

Hunter,  of  Virginia ;  Thomas  L.  Ctingman  ati<l  Thomas  Bragg,  of  North 

Carolina;  Louis  T.  Wlgfall  and  J.  W.  Hemphill,  of  Texas;  Charles  B. 

Mitchell  and  William  K.  Sebastian,  of  Arkansas ;  and  A .  O.  P.  Nichol- 
son, of  Tennessee. 
—President  approved  the  resolution  of  Congress  remitting  the  duties  on  arnts 

Imported  by  States  to  bo  used  in  suppri'ssing  the  rebellion. 
l!l<  Union  troops  under  MoClellan  took  piw^esslon  of  Beverly,  Va. :  Col.  Pc< 

gram  surrendered  with  his  entire  force. 
—Skirmish  at  Newport  News,  Vo. 
—Skirmish  at  Barboursville,  Va. 
I'J,  Battle  of  Carrickford,  Va.  (Morris  i-.  Oanictt) :  rebels  defeated  and  Oen. 

Oarnett  killed.    liebel  power  in  Western  Virginia  broken. 
— U.  8.  House  of  Representatives  expelled  John  B.  Clark,  member  from 

Missouri,  by  a  vote  04  r.  45. 
13.  Union  army,  40,0i)0  strong,  untler  McDowell,  moved  from  encampment* 

In  and  around  Waslilngton  and  Arlington  Heights  toward  Fairfax  Court 

UouM,  Va. 
—Skirmish  at  Bunker  Hill,  Va.— rebels  routed. 
10.  Rebel  pickets  driven  beyond  Fairfax  Court  House,  Va. 
—Battle  at  Barboursville,  Va.— rebels  defeated. 
— Tighlman,  a  negro,  killed  tliroo  of  tlio  reltel  prize  crew  on  the  icbooaer 

"  S.  J.  Waring,"  and  brought  the  vessel  Into  New  York. 
—Skirmish  at  Mlllville,  Mo. 

17.  Union  army  conttrmed  their  march  toward  Fairfax  Court  Uouse. 
—Skirmish  at  Fulton,  Mo. 

18.  FiBST  Battlc  or  .Bill  Run  :  an  engagement  took  place  at  Blackford's 
Ford,  Bull  Run,  between  Uulon  troops  under  Oen.  Tyler  and  the  rebels 
under  Beauregard.    Oen.  Tyler  fell  back  to  Conlreville. 

10.  Qen.  Banks  superseded  Oen.  Patterson  in  command  on  the  Potomac. 

iW.  0.  8.  Congri'ss  met  at  Richmond. 

—Union  army  moved  from  Fairfax  Court  Houao  and  vicinity  toward  Manas- 
sas Junction. 

—The  rebels  under  Oen.  H.  A.  Wise  fled  from  the  Taltoy  of  the  Big  Kanawha 
on  the  approach  of  the  Union  troops. 

iil.  SacoND  Battlc  or  Bull  Uvh  (McDowell  v.  Beauregard):  conflict  last* 
cd  10  hours,  when  a  panic  seized  the  Union  forces,  which  fled  In  disorder 
to  Washington.    The  loss  was  as  follows : 

Union 481  killed 1,011  wounded 1,816  mls«lng=:  2,898 

Rebel 830      "     2,285        "        150       "       -  8,015 

—The  number*  engaged  were— Union  40,000  r.  rebei  4T,000,  the  latter  of 
which  were  reinforced  during  the  battle  by  20,000  or  25,000. 

!i!i.  Oens.  McDowell  and  Mannfluld  superseded  in  command  of  the  Army  of 
the  Potomac  by  Oen.  McClolian.  Army  disorganized,  and  the  three 
months'  men  return  home. 

—State  Convention  of  Missouri  met  at  Jeffleraon  City. 

S)3.  Oovcrnor  of  New  York  calls  for  95,000  additional  troop*. 

—  Skirmish  at  HarrisonvlUc,  Va. 

—Oen.  McClellan  takes  command  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomae. 


I).  UelH'l.t  attacked  and  routed  lit  I  otosi,  M<>. 

lU.  Battle  of  Wilson's  Creek,  about  12  miles  fTuni  Sjiringfleld,  Mo.  (Lyon  *. 
McCullocli  niid  Price) :  Union  force  B,a00,  und  rebel  15,000— rebels,  after 
six  hour*'  flglilliig,  repulsed.  Oen.  Lyon  killed.  During  the  night  the 
Union  forces  fell  back  to  Hprlngflcid,  anil  thence  to  Rolla.  Rebels  tno 
much  disabled  lo  follow.  Union  loss,  'iGS  killed  and  T'21  wounded;  rebel 
loss,  421  killed  and  l.BOO  wounded. 

11.  Rebel  company  captured  at  Georgetown,  Mo. 

V4.  Arre»l  of  lion.  C.  J.  Faulkner,  late  U.  8.  Minister  to  Fronee. 

— Offlce  of  the  Bangor  (Me.)  Dtmocnit,  a  secession  paper,  entirely  destroyed 
by  a  mob. 

13.  Rebels  driven  from  Grafton,  Va.,  and  the  place  occuplcfl  by  Union  troop* 
—21  rebels  killed. 

— Skirmish  at  Matthias  Point,  Va. 

1*.  Martiol  law  wos  declared  in  St.  Louis  by  Mi^or-Oen.  Fremont. 

—Mutiny  In  the  7Uth  Now  York  Regiment  at  Woshington. 

13.  President  Davis  ordered  all  Northern  men  to  leave  the  Confederacy 
within  40  days. 

10.  President  Lincoln  declared  by  proclamation  the  States  of  Virginia. 
North  Carolina,  Tennessee,  and  Arkansas  in  Insurrection,  and  ordered 
all  commercial  Intercourse  between  the  North  and  seceded  States  to 
cease. 

-Rebel  camp  nt  Froderlcktown,  Md.,  attacked,  and  12  of  the  enemy  taken 
prisoners. 

—Several  new  npnpcri  In  New  York  presented  by  the  grand  Jury  for  hostility 
to  the  government. 

18.  Oen.  Wool  took  command  of  Fortress  Monroe. 

—Skirmishes  nt  Charlestown,  Mo. 

—Sentinel  office  at  Eauton,  Po.,  destroyed  by  a  mob— cause,  »ece«slon  pro- 
clivities. 

10.  U.  8.  See.  of  War  Issued  an  order  calling  upon  governors  of  Stales  to 
*cnd  immediately  to  Washington  all  regiments  and  parts  of  regiments 
within  their  respective  Jurisdictions. 

— U.  8.  Sec.  of  State  ordered  that  all  persons  leaving  or  entering  the  United 
Stoles  shall  be  possessed  of  a  passport. 

— Kditor  of  the  Ennex  County  (Ma^)  Democrat  was  tarred  and  feathered  for 
rebel  sentiments. 

-Offices  of  the  Jrffersonlan,  Westchester,  Pa.,  and  of  the  People's  Frientl, 
Covington,  Ind.,  cleaned  out  by  mobs— both  secession. 

!4U.  Skirmish  at  Hawk's  Nest,  In  the  Kanawha  Valley,  Va. ;  4,000  rebels 
attacked  the  barricades  of  the  Uth  Ohio  Regiment,  and  were  driven  buck 
with  the  loss  of  50  killed. 

—Attack  on  Charlestown,  Mo.,  and  route  of  1,200  rebels. 

-Wheeling  Convention  passed  an  ordinance,  erecting  a  new  State  to  bo 
called  "Kanawha,"  by  a  rote  of  60  to  2S.  Tlie  bonndnry  as  flxed  In- 
cluded the  counties  of-Logan.  Wyoming,  Raleigh,  Fayette,  Nicholas, 
Webster,  Randolph,  Tucker,  Preston,  Monongaheio,  Marion,  Tnjli.r, 
Barbour,  Upshur,  Harrison,  Lewis,  Braxton,  Cluy,  Kaniiwhn,  Boone, 
Woync,  Cabell,  Putnam,  Mason,  Jackson,  Rouii,  Calhoun,  Wirt,  Oiinur, 
Ritcliie,  Wood,  Plea.iants,  Tyler.  Doddridge,  Welzcl,  Marsholl,  Ohio, 
Brooke,  and  Hancock.  Other  adjoining  counties  might  be  admitted,  if 
acceded  to  by  n  majority  of  the  voters. 

ill.  Wheeling  Convention  adjourned  Htm:  die. 

— Skirmish  at  Cross  Lanes,  Va. 

U3.  A  large  portion  of  the  Cherokee  ladlans  seceded  and  Joined  the  Con- 
federates. 

44.  Offices  of  the  Bridgeport  (CI.)  Fanner  ar.d  of  the  Cumberland  (Md.) 
Alltghanian  (socoiston  papers')  destroyed  by  mobs. 

—Mayor  Berrett,  of  Washington,  D.  C.,  arrested  on  charge  of  treason  and 
convcyo<i  to  Fort  Lafltyettc. 

-Governor  Gamble,  of  Missouri,  issued  n  proclamation  calling  for  49,004 
troop*  to  assist  In  driving  the  rebel*  fl'om  the  Stale. 

—Transmission  of  secession  Journals  through  the  niaiN  iTohiblteil. 

'M,  Seventh  Ohio  Regiment,  while  breakfasting  at  t'uiniiiersviile,  Va.,  sur« 
prised  and  surrounded  by  a  force  of  rebels  under  Floyd,  but  fought  them- 
aelvcs  through  with  a  comparatively  small  loss. 

—Naval  and  military  expedition  sailed  from  Fortress  Monroe  against  the 
forts  at  Hattcras  Inlet. 

198.  Bombardment  and  capture  of  forts  Clark  and  Hattcras  on  the  coast  of 
North  Carolina ;  rebel  loss— 765  prisoners,  1,000  stand  of  arms,  two  ve»- 
■els  loaded  with  cotton  and  coffee,  and  a  large  amount  of  ammunition 
and  stores.  Union  commanders :  btringham  of  the  navy,  and  Butler 
of  the  army. 

90.  Lexington,  Mo.,  attacked  by  2,000  rebels.  The  place  waa  defended  by 
250  men,  who  siiccessflilly  beat  off  their  aMatlanI*. 

— Twenty-throe  rebels  captured  at  Greytow  u.  Mo. 


1 


6t        r 


mi 


,r!:  I 


•■ii. 


106 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    0 


-% 


0    i 


'    I 


30,  Fort  Morgan,  at  Okracoko  Inlet,  abandoned  by  the  rebels. 

31.  Mi\jor-Qon.  Fremont  Issued  a  proclamation  declaring  martial'law 
thkoughout  Missouri,  and  also  declaring  that  the  property  of  rebcb 
should  be  conflscuted,  their  slaves  flrced,  and  themselves.  If  found  guilty 
by  '  'urt-martlal,  shut. 

September,  KOI, 

!•  Fight  at  Boono  Court  House,  Va. ;  rebels  routed  and  village  burned. 
—Fight  at  Bennett's  Mills,  Mo. 

a.  Sec.  of  the  Treasury  Issued  an  appeal  to  Jhe  people  for  a  national  loan. 
—Legislature  of  Kentucky  met;  Senate  27  Union  and  11  secession  ;  Uouoe 

70  Union  and  24  secession. 
—Floating  dock  at  Pensacola,  Fla.,  bunied. 
3.  Massacre  on  Hannibal  and  St.  Joseph  Kailroad :  the  rebels  having  burned 

the  riatte  Bridge,  the  train  fell  Inin  the  rIver-17  lives  lost. 
5.  Columbttt.  Ky.,  occupied  by  the  C.  8.  forces. 
0.  Padueah,  Ky.,  occujiicd  by  the  U.  .**.  forces. 
0.  Union  prisoners  (1.  C)  taken  at  Bull  Uun,  sent  from  Richmond  to  CasUo 

rinckney,  Charleston  Hurbor. 
to.  Battle  of  Carnifc'x  Ferry,  Va.    Rosecrans  defeated  the  rebels  under 

Floyd  and  captured  largo  quantities  of  nrrnf,  ammunition,  equipage, 

stores,  etc. 
-Rebel  butteries  at  Luca^  ItemI,  Ky.  (Mississippi  River),  attacked  by  Union 

gun-lioats  and  silenced;  CS  rebels  killed. 
—Colors  of  the  New  York  79th  Regiment  restored. 
11.  Kentucky  Legiclature  ))assed  a  resolution  ordering  the  C.  8.  troops  to 

leave  the  State. 
—President  Lincoln,  in  a  letter  to  Qen.  Fremont,  directs  him  to  modll^-  tho 

conflsration  clause  of  his  proclamation. 
—A  number  of  flue  vessels  captured  by  the  Union  fleet  at  Ilatteras  Inlet. 
—Skirmish  at  Lowiiisvlllo,  Va. ;  rebels  defeated. 
—Skirmish  at  Klk  Water,  Va. ;  Union  troops  victorious. 
—Skirmish  at  Steworfs  Mill,  Va. 
W.  Col.  John  A.  '\Va.sliingi(in  (rel>el),  former  proprietor  of  Mount  Vernon, 

killed  near  Klk  Water,  Va.,  while  reconnolterlng. 
—Mayor  Berrett,  of  Waslilngton,  took  tliu  oath  and  was  released  from  Fort 

Lafayette. 
—The  provost-Miarshal  of  St.  Louis  Issued  a  proclamation  manumitting  tvro 

slaves,  tlie  jircjperly  of  a  secessionisl. 
—Battle  of  Cheat  Mountain,  Vn. ;  n  bels  defeated. 
13.  Booneville,  Mo.,  attacked  by  rebels,  who  were  repulsed  by  tho  Ilomu 

Guard  stationed  there. 
—Thirteen  members  of  the  Maryland  Legislature,  two; editocs  of  secession 

newspaiiers,  one  member  of  Congress,  and  the  guberpalorial  candidate 

of  the  sccessirm  party  arrested  in  lialtimore. 
— C.  8.  privateer  "Judith"  di-stroycd  at  renaaeoia,  Fla.,  by  a  boat  expedition 

from  the  U.  S.  ship  "Colorado." 
1*.  Skirmish  near  Shephcrdstown,  V*". 
15.  Skirmish  near  Darni'.stown,  Vn. ;  rebeN  repulsed. 
1".  Ship  Island  evacuated  by  tho  C.  S.  forees  and  occupied  by  Union  troops. 
—Camp  Talbot,  Mo.,  captured  by  Union  troops. 
— r.ebels  under  Gen.  Price  commenced  tho  bombardment  of  Lexington,  Mo. 

17.  Skirmish  at  Blue  Mills  Landing,  Mo.;  Union  troops  repulsed. 
—Bridge  <n  tho  Ohio  and  .Mississippi  Railroad,  near  Huron,  broke  through 

T.'.iiie  a  train  of  cars  with  the  Illinois  10th  Regiment  was  passing  over  ; 

20  were  killed  ond  112  wounded. 
-Legislature  of  Maryland  was  to  have  met,  but  on  account  of  tho  recent 

arrest  of  Its  secession  members  there  was  no  quorum. 
—Skirmish  at  Mariatown,  Mo. 

18.  Members  (IS),  Speaker,  and  clerk  of  the  Maryland  Leglilaturo  arrested 
at  Frederick  and  sent  to  Fort  Mcllenry. 

—Banks  of  New  Orleans  supendeo  specie  payments. 

—Skirmishes  near  Columbus  ond  Barboursvllle,  Ky.  -^  -* 

19.  Ex-Gov.  Morehead  and  others  in  Louisville  arrested  for  treason. 

ao.  Surrender  of  Col.  Mulligan  at  Lexington,  Mo.,  alter  four  days'  struggle 

with  2,500  men  against  26,00J  rebels  under  Qen.  Price. 
—Skirmish  near  Tuscumbia,  Mo. 
»1.  John  C.  Breckinridge  fled  from  Frankfort,  Ky.,  and  openly  Joined  tho 

rebels. 
-Severe  flght  at  Paplnsvlllc,  Mo.,  resulting  In  tho  defeat  of  tho  rebels  and 

capture  of  arms,  stores,  etc.,  by  tho  Union  forces. 
aa.  BbfrmlsU  at  Klllcoti's  Mills,  Ky. 
a*.  Count  do  Paris  and  Due  do  Charlres  entered  tho  U.  8.  service  as  aids 

to  Gen.  MeClellan. 
—Grand  r"vlew  of  troops  at  Washington. 
— Romney,  Va.,  stormed  and  captured  by  IT.  B.  troops. 
a».  Gen.  Prentiss  took  command  of  tho  Union  forces  at  St.  Joseph. 
—Skirmish  near  Cha|)mBnsvlllo,  Va. 
aOt  National  Fast,  observed  In  accordance  with  President  Lincoln's  recom- 

mcndatlon. 


0.  Rebels  attark  Santa  Rosa  Island,  Fla. 

Wilson's  Zouaves. 
—Advance  of  tho  Union  linos  beyond  th< 
—Charter  election  in  Balllmoro— no  dlsti 
—All  the  banks  In  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  resume 
10.  Further  advances  of  tho  Union  troop 
U.  Rebel  stiamcr  "  Nashville"  escaped 
—Missouri  State  Convention  met, 
— Marshal  Kane  sent  to  Fort  Lafayette. 
la.  Attack  by  a  rebel  gun-boat  fleet  and 

Union  blockading  squadron,  at  the  h( 

rebel  Teasels  were  beaten  olT  and  th 

damaged. 
— itebels  advanced  In  force  toward  Prosp< 

McCall  ready  for  battle. 

13.  Skirmishing  at  Beckwlth  and  Tavern 

14.  Sec.  Seward  Issued  a  circular  to  govi 
and  lake  defi'nses. 

— Linn  Creek,  Mo.,  captured  by  U.  8.  tro< 

taken  prisoners. 
1.^.  Jeff.  Thoni|>son  captured  .10  T'nion  tri 
— ^Three  steamers  dispatched  from  New  V 
— Defeat  of  the  rebels  at  Frcilerltk,  Mo. 
10.  Recapture  of  Lexington,  Mo.,  by  a 

While,  the  main  body  of  tho  rebels  ha 
— Rebels  routed  at  Bolivar,  near  Harper's 
—Sharp  skirmish  at  Ironton,  Mo. 
— Battle  near  Pilot  Knob,  Mo. ;  rebels  rout 
17.  Rebel  uriny  retired  fTom  Halifax  Court 
IH.  Pacifle  Telegraph  Line  ecnipleted  to 

Young,  the  .Mormon  chief,  tent  a  con 

Lincoln. 
II*.  Sklmilsli    t  Big  Hurricane  ( r.ik,  Csr 
'jl.  Union  fl'  't,  couslsting  of  twenty  steal 

bound  Boulh. 
—Battle  of  Ball's  Bluff.    Part  of  Gon.  .-*  or 

at  Ball's  Bluff,  and  after  scvero  flghti 

killed,  was  driven  Imck  with  great 

wounded  100,  wounded  among  prUone 

total  91^.    The  rebel  loss  Is  supposed  t 

wounded. 
—Battle  of  Wild  Cat,  K> . ;  Zolllcoff.  r  (relM 
—Rebels  under  Jeff.  Thompson  defeated  al 
aa.  Offlce  of  tho  I'fmoi'nit  (seeesslont,  ot 

a  portion  of  the  4.')d  Indiana  Regiment 
—Rebel  camp  at  Buffalo  Mills,  Mo.,  broker 
—The  rebel  balteries  on  tho  Potomac  Rl' 

from  Cockpit  Point  tojifotthlas  Point,  i 
as.  Writ  of  habeuj  corpus  suspended  In 

cases  relating  to  the  military. 
—Skirmish  at  West  Liberty,  Mo. 
a4.  Western  section  of  Paclflo  Telegrapl 

section  at  Great  Salt  Lako  City,  thus  c 

Atlantic  ond  Paclflc  coasts. 
ao.  Rebels  routed  by  the  Union  troops  al 

Chester. 
-Gallant  charge  of  Mivjor  Zacnnyl,  of  I 

men,  through  a  rebel  force  2,000  stron) 

nally  defeated  and  many  of  thorn  kllle< 
aM.  A  rebel  transportation  train  captured  1 
—Battle  at  Cromwell,  Ky. ;  rebels  lost  two 
—Battle  at  Saratoga,  Ky. :  Union  loss  thn 

17  wounded,  and  44  prisoners. 
ao.  The  great  naval  ond  military  cxpedl 

Southern  coast,  sailed  ttom  Hampton  h 

Dupont  and  military  under  Gen.  T.  TV 

composed  of  the  following  n^issels:  II 

vessels,  26  steam  gun-boots,  four  sleani 

and  six  sail  transports.    About  37,00( 

ditlon. 
— Rebels  routed  at  Woodbury,  Ky.,  with  a 

ber  wounded. 

30.  AH  the  Btato  prisoners  (148)  In  Fort 
Warren,  Boston  Harbor. 

31.  Rebels  attacked  tho  Union  camp  at  Mo 
with  consldorablo  loss. 


IVorember,  1 

1.  Lieut. .Oen.  Wlnflold  Scott,  Commandoi 


HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


9  attack  Saota  Rosa  Island,  Fla^  and  nro  repulsed  by  regulars  and 
jn'a  Znuavos. 

:o  of  the  Union  linos  beyond  the  Potomac;  Lewlnsvllle  occupied, 
r  election  in  Baltimore— no  disturbance  by  the  sttcessionisls. 
banks  In  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  resumed  specie  payments. 
icr  advances  of  the  Union  troops  Into  Virginia. 
1  st<.amcr  "  Mashvlllc"  escaped  IVum  Charleston  Harbor, 
rl  State  Convention  met. 
1  Kano  sent  to  Fort  Lafayctto. 

!k  by  a  rebel  gun-boat  fleet  and  Ave  ships  from  New  Orleans  on  the 
D  blockading  squadron,  at  the  head  of  the  Mississippi  passes.    The 
vessels  were  beaten  olT  and  their  Iron-clad  "  turtle"  considerably 
iged. 

advanced  In  force  toward  Prospect  Illll,  but  retired  on  flndlngOen. 
dl  ready  fur  battle. 

nlstilng  at  Beckwith  and  Tavern  Creek,  Mo. 
Seward  Issued  a  circular  to  governurs  of  States,  advising  sea-coast 
ake  defenses. 

reek,  Mo.,  captured  by  V.  8.  troops,  and  a  company  of  rebel  troops 
1  prisoners. 

Thompson  captured  ,"50  Union  troops  at  Potosi,  Mo. 
iteamers  dispatched  from  New  York  after  the  "  Nashville.*' 
of  the  rebels  at  Frederick,  Mo. 

pture  of  Lexington,  Mo.,  by  a  small  Union  force  under  Mnjor 
f,  the  main  body  of  the  rebels  having  previously  evacuated  the  city, 
routed  at  Bolivar,  near  Harper's  Ferry, 
iklrmish  at  Ironton,  Mo. 
loar  I'iiot  Knob,  Mi>. ;  rebels  routed. 

il  urniy  retired  flroni  Halifax  Court  House  ond  also  from  I.eesbnrg.Va. 
Ic  TeU'Kraph  Line  ccmpletcd  to  Orcut  Salt  Lake  City,    Brigham 
|g,  the  .Morniun  chief,  irvut  a  congratulatory  dispatch  to  I'roaident 
In. 
ilsli  .1  nig  Hurrioanc  (  ritV,  Carroll  Co.,  Mo. 

fl' '  t,  consisting  of  twenty  stoamem,  saiieU  from  Annapolis,  Md., 

suutli. 

Ball's  Bluff.    Part  of  Oon.  .s  one's  division  '.'rocjH-d  the  Potomae 

s  Bluff,  and  after  ncvi'ro  flghting,  during  which  Col.  Baker  was 

wns  driven  bnrk  with  great  loss  by  the  enemy ;  killed  238, 
lied  1C6,  wounded  among  prUoncrs  100,  prisoners  not  wounded  4'21, 
The  rebel  loss  Is  supposed  to  have  been  about  COO  killed  and 
led. 

Wild  Cat,  Ky. ;  Zolllcoff.r  (relwl)  defeate<l  by  Shoepf  (I'nion). 
mder  Jeff.  Thoni|>son  defeated  at  Frederlcktown,  Mo. 

of  the  /itmiH'rut  (secession^,  at  Terro  Haute,  Ind.,  destroyed  by 

n  of  the  •t-'ld  Indiana  Regiment, 
niji  at  Buffalo  Mills,  Mo.,  broken  up 

I  liuiterles  on  the  Potomac  Blver,  below  Washington,  cxtenuci 

iclipit  roiril  to^Iatthlas  Point,  a  distance  «f  3ii  miles. 
Iiabeu.  corpus  suspended  In  the  District  of  Columbia,  In  all 

lilting  to  the  military. 

at  West  Liberty,  Mo. 

rn  section  of  Paciflo  Telegraph  Line  connected  with  the  easter:> 

at  Great  Rait  Lake  City,  thus  connecting  the  wires  between  tao 

c  ond  Puclflc  coasts. 

routed  by  the  Union  troops  at  Ronmey,  Va.,  retreated  to  Vila- 

barge  of  Major  Zacnnyi,  of  Fremont's  Body  Ouard,  with  160 
trough  a  rebel  force  2,000  strong,  at  Sprini^-ilild,  >'o.  j  robe's  sig- 
feated  and  many  of  thom  killed. 

I  transportation  train  captured  by  Gen.  Lane  near  Butler,  Mo. 
Cromwell,  Ky. ;  rebels  lost  two  killed  ond  flvo  wounded. 
Saratoga,  Ky. :  Union  loss  three  wounded ;  rebel  lots  13  killed, 
nded,  and  44  prisoners. 

eat  naval  and  military  expedition,  destined  to  operate  off  the 
I  coast,  soiled  from  Hampton  Roads  at  8  a.m.— naval  under  Cora, 
and  military  under  Gen.  T.  W.  Sherman.  The  expedition  wns 
ed  of  the  following  ><|ssels :  three  wor-sleamors,  six  sail  wi.«. 
86  steam  gun-boats,  four  steam  ferry-boots,  80  steam  transports, 
sail  transports.    About  37,000  troops  accompanied  thu  expe- 

uted  at  Woodbury,  Ky.,  with  a  loss  of  60  killed  and  a  large  num- 
inded. 
State  prisoners  (148)  In  Fort  Lafbyette  were  removed  to  Fort 
1,  Boston  Harbor. 

atlackc<l  the  Union  camp  at  Morgantown,  Ky.,  but  were  repulsed 
nisldorablo  loss. 


Norember,  IMAt. 

im.  Wliifleld  Hcott,  Commander  of  the  Unlteit  states  Army,  was 


and  prisoners  235— total  COT ;  rebel  loss— killed  261.  wounded  4ZT,  and 

prisoners  278— total  066. 
—Rebels  eopturcd  120  Union  troops  at  Little  Santa  Fe,  Mo. 
— Copturu  of  the  rebel  ^commissioners  SUdell  and  Mason  on  the  British  mail 

steamer  "  Trent"  by  the  U.  S.  war  sloop  "  San  Jacinto." 
— Com.  Dupont,  of  the  naval  expedition,  sent  a  force  up  Port  Royal  Har'uor 

to  examine  the  town  of  Beaufort ;  the  place  was  found  to  be  deserted. 

9.  Major-Gen.  II.  W.  Ilalleck  assigned  to  the  command  of  the  DeportmeiM 

of  the  West,  ond  Gen.  Don  Carlos  Buel  to  the  Department  of  ICenlucl>> 

10.  Sharp  skirmish  in  the  Kanaw.  .i  Valley,  Va. ;  rebels  pursued  25  miles. 
—Union  force's  at  Ouyandotte,  Va.,  on  the  Ohio  River,  having  been  betrayed 

and  a  number  of  them  murdered  by  the  rebel  Inhabitants  of  the  town, 

the  place  was  fired  and  about  two  thirds  of  the  houses  destroyed. 
Il»  Skirmish  near  Kansas  City,  Mo. 
— Mi^or-Gen.  Halleck  assumed  command  of  the  Department  of  the  West 

Tice  Fremont 
—Battle  of  Plkcton,  Ky. :  Union  loss  one  killed  and  22  wounded  ;  rebel  loss 

82  killed. 
Vi.  Reconnolssanec  in  force  from  Alexandria  to  the  Occoquan  River ;  no 

rebels  discovered. 

14.  Cumberland  River  railroad  bridge  burned  by  the  Union  men  of  East 
Tennessee. 

15.  U.  8.  steamer  "  San  Jacinto"  Capt  Wilkes,  arrived  In  Hampton  Roadx, 
having  on  board  Mason  and  SUdell,  the  rebel  commissioners  sent  by  tl:c 
C.  9.  Government  to  negotiate  treaties  with  the  European  power*. 

10.  A  train  of  50  wagdhs  and  SOO  head  of  cattle  captured  by  the  rebels  in 
Cuss  Co.,  Mo. 

—A  federal  foraging  party  of  62  men  captured  by  rebel  cavalry  near  Foils 
Church,  \: 

17.  Wagons  and  cattle  captured  by  the  rebels  in  Cass  Co.,  Mo.,  recaptured 
by  a  party  of  I'nion  troops. 

IS.  I'nion  cavalry  capture<l  160  rebels  near  Warrensbnrg,  Mo. 

—Rebels  In  Aceomac  and  Northampton  counties,  Vd.,  disbanded,  and  Union 
troops  took  piis.ios.iion  of  the  peninsula. 

— C.  S.  Congress  convened  at  Richmond. 

— Convention  of  delegoles  re|)resentlng  42  counties  of  North  Carolina  met  at 
Hatteras,  declared  against  the  action  of  the  State  Convention  held  r.t 
Raleigh,  20th  May,  and  appointed  Marble  Nash  Taylor  Provisional  Gov- 
ernor of  North  Carolina,  with  pr.wer  to  fill  all  official  vacancies  by  tem- 
porary appointments.  Election  of  senators  and  representatives  to  U.  S. 
Congress  ordered. 

19.  Missouri  State  Convention  (rebel)  passed  an  ordinoncc  of  secession. 

— Wsrsaw,  Mo.,  bnmed  by  the  rebels, 

—Expedition  of  the  gunlmat  "  Conestoga"  up  the  Tennessee  River;  she  di;- 
covered  '.wo  batterUi.i,  and  succeeded  In  (MslodKlng  the  rebels. 

10.  Gen.  Fioyd  evacuates  his  camps  near  Gauley  River,  Va.,  and  makes  a 
hasty  retreat,  burning  800  tents  and  destroying  a  largo  amount  of 
equipage. 

—A  fleet  of  80  oM  whaleifl  loaded  with  stones  saileil  from  New  Bedford  and 
New  I..ondon,  br.und  South,  for  the  purpose  of  being  sunk  In  the  chan- 
nels at  iho  er.trorce  of  some  of  the  Southern  ports, 

—Grand  review  of  60,000  troops  by  Gen.  McClellan. 

9H,  Fort  PIcktns,  Flori.Ia,  opened  Are  on  the  rebel  batteries  at  PensacoJa 
which  was  a.nswered  by  forts  Barrancas  and  McRao. 

)iJ.  The  firing  between  Totl  Pickens  and  the  rebel  batteries  was  continued. 
Fort  McRae  effee  tually  silenced ;  Fort  Barrancas  and  the  Navy  Yard 
materially  Jaina'^d,  and  the  town  of  Warrington  mostly  burned.  Fort 
.  Pickens  hail  one  <<un  disabled.  The  war  vessels  "  Niagara''  and  "  IMoh- 
mond"  took  part  In  the  engagement  on  the  first  day,  but  were  prevented 
on  'ho  second  on  scei.nut  oi  the  lowness  of  the  water. 

84.  Mason  and  Slii'.eil  placed  In  Fort  Warren,  Boston  Harbor. 

— Tybee  Island,  mouth  of  Savannah  River,  occupied  by  federal  forces. 

—Skirmish  at  Lancaster,  Mo. 

a;*.  While  collecting  tho  shot  and  shell  fired  by  tho  enemy  at  Fort  Pickens, 
a  shell  burst  and  killed  five  and  wounded  seven  of  our  soldiers. 

M.  Springfield,  Mo.,  again  oeeuplcd  by  the  rebels  under  Ben,  MeCuUoch. 

— Reinforcements  left  New  York  for  Port  Royal. 

— Skirmish  near  Viet.na,  Vu.:  rebel  success. 

ar.  Action  at  Black  Walnut  Creek,  Mo. 

'M.  Thanksgiving  Day  duly  observed  throughout  the  loyal  States. 

!I9.  Skirmish  near  New  Market,  Vn. 

—Train  on  tho  Platte  County  (Mo.>  Railroad  seized  on  Its  arrival  at  Weston 
by  guerrdlac  under  tl'.o  rebel  Gordon. 

DecrmlMr,  Ittni.  -  f^. 

)».  First  regular  session  of  tho  XXXVIIth  Congrcis  commenced  at  Wash- 

tngton. 
—Loyal  Legislature  of  Virginia  met  at  Wheeling. 


95 


r-' 


111,  1 


■i  I 


:i  ■- 


— ]5attlo  of  Clirut  MdUiituln,  Yn. ;  n  boU  difiau'il. 

lo.  BoonovlUc,  Mil.,  attacked  by  rubcls,  who  wcro  repulsed  by  the  Homo 

Guard  stationed  there. 
—Thirteen  memliers  of  tlio  Sraryland  Legislature,  two;  editors  of  secession 

newspapers,  one  member  of  Congress,  and  the  gubernatorial  candidate 

of  the  aeccsslun  parly  arrested  in  Baltimore. 
— C.  8.  pvivateor  "  Judith"  destroyed  at  I'cusacolo,  Flo,,  by  a  boot  expedition 

frora  tlio  V.  S.  ship  "  Colorado." 
14.  Skirmish  near  Shephcrdstown,  Va. 
Iti.  Skirmish  near  Darni'stown,  Va. ;  rebeli  repulsed. 
1".  Ship  Ia!;nd  evacuated  by  the  C.  S.  forces  and  occupied  by  Union  troops. 
—Camp  Talbot,  Mo,,  captured  by  Union  troops. 
— Ucbcls  under  Gen.  Price  commenced  the  bombardment  of  Lexington,  Mo. 

17.  Skirmish  at  Ulue  Mills  Landing,  Mo. ;  Union  troops  repulsed. 

— Bridge  on  tho  Ohio  and  Mississippi  liailroad,  near  Huron,  broke  through 
while  a  train  of  cars  with  tho  Illinois  19th  Bcgiment  was  passing  over ; 
20  were  killed  and  112  wounded. 

— Logisloturo  of  Maryland  was  to  have  mot,  but  on  account  of  tho  recent 
arrest  of  its  secession  members  thcro  was  no  quorum. 

—Skirmish  at  Marlatown,  Mo. 

18.  Members  (IS),  Speaker,  and  clerk  of  tho  Maryland  Legislature  arrested 
at  Frederick  and  sent  to  Fori  McIIenry. 

'-Banks  of  New  Orleans  supended  specie  payments. 

— Skirmishes  near  Columbus  and  Barboursvllle,  Ky.  '  ; 

19.  Ex-Oov.  Morchead  and  others  in  Louisville  arrested  for  treason. 

ao.  Surrender  of  Col.  Mulligan  at  Lexington,  Mo.,  after  four  days'  struggle 
with  2,500  men  against  26,003  rebels  under  Gen.  I>rlcc. 

—Skirmish  near  Tuscurabia,  Mo. 

SI.  John  C.  Brocklnridgo  fled  from  Frankfort,  Ky.,  and  openly  joined  tho 
rebels. 

—Severe  flght  at  Paplnsvlllc,  Mo.,  resulting  In  the  defeat  of  tho  rebels  and 
capture  of  arms,  stores,  etc.,  by  the  Union  forces. 

a».  Bkh-mish  at  Ellicott's  MilU,  Ky. 

!J4.  Count  do  Paris  and  Due  do  Chartres  entered  the  U.  8.  service  at  aids 
to  Gen.  McClellan. 

—Grand  review  of  troops  at  Washington. 

— Romney,  Vo.,  stormed  and  captured  by  U.  8.  troops. 

»3.  Gen.  Prentiss  took  er)mmand  of  tho  Union  forces  at  St.  Joseph. 

—Skirmish  near  Chapmansvllie,  Va. 

ao.  Kational  Fast,  observed  In  accordance  with  President  Lincoln's  recom- 
mendation. 

-Second  action  at  Lucas  Bend,  Ky. ;  rebel  loss  four  killed  and  Ave  prisoners. 

'47.  Gen.  Fremont  takes  the  Add  against  tho  rebels;  left  U  Louis  with 
13,000  men, 

JJS.  Kebel  forcis  full  back  from  their  positions  before  Washington,  and  tho 
U.  S.  troops  again  occupied  Munson's  and  Upton's  hills  and  Falls 
Church,  Vn. 

ao.  Two  odvanco  bo<lic8  of  the  Union  troops  came  Into  collision  by  mistak- 
ing each  other  for  tho  enemy,  near  Falls  Church,  and  before  tho  error 
waa  discovered  15  were  killed  and  80  or  40  wounded. 


Octr.ber,  1861. 

1.  Rebel  camp  at  Charleston,  Ma,  broken  up  by  Union  troops. 

— U.  S.  transport  "Fanny" captured  by  two  rebel  steamers  betv-con  Ilattcras 

Inlet  and  Chicamacomlco. 
SJ.  Rebels  defeated  at  Chapmansrillc,  Va. 
3.  Battle  at  Greenbrier,  Va. ;  rebels  defiatotl  after  an  hour's  fighting,  and  a 

largo  number  of  cattlo  and  horses  taken  by  the  U.  8.  tro<ips. 
—Ex-Street  Commissioner  of  Now  York,  Gustavus  W.  Smith,  appointed  a 

brigadier-general  In  the  rebel  army. 
<-RcbeIa  evacuated  Lexington,  )I<>. 
-Skirmish  at  Buffalo  IIIII,  Ky. ;  Union  loss  10  killed  and  10  wounded ;  rebel 

loss  62  killed,  etc. 
5.  Unsuccessful  effort  of  tho  rebels  to  retake  tho  Ilattcras  Inlet  forts. 
— Ocn.  Robert  Anderson  took  command  of  tho  Union  forces  In  Kentucky. 
0.  Skirmish  at  Flemlngton,  Ky. ;  Homo  Guards  defeated  the  rebels. 
T.  Ocn.  W.  F.  Sherman  relieved. 
—Gen.  Robert  Anderson  relieved  of  his  command  in  Kentucky,  his  health 

not  permitting  him  to  enter  on  active  service. 
—Gen.  Fremont  and  his  army  leave  Jefferson  City,  Mo.,  In  pursuit  of  the 

rebels  nndcr  Ocn.  I'rlco. 


ei^nT 


total  918.    The  rebel  loss  is  supposed  to  have  bnu  obout  600  killei 
wounded. 

—Battle  of  Wild  Cat,  Ky. ;  Zolllcoffir  (rebel)  defeated  by  Shocpf  (Union). 

-Rebels  under  Jeff.  Thompson  defeated  at  Frederlcktown,  Mo. 

'Z'4,  Offlco  of  tho  Democrat  (secession),  ut  Terre  Ilauto,  Ind.,  destroyed  by 
a  portion  of  the  43d  Indiana  Regiment. 

—Rebel  camp  at  Buffalo  Mills,  Mo.,  broken  up 

—The  rebel  balterles  on  the  Potomac  River,  below  Washington,  extenucd 
from  Cockpit  Point  toJUattl.ias  Point,  a  distance  of  20  miles. 

93.  Writ  of  habeas  corpus  suspended  In  the  District  of  Columbia,  In  all 
cases  relating  to  tho  military. 

—Skirmish  at  West  Liberty,  Mo. 

a*.  Western  section  of  Paclflo  Telegraph  Lino  connected  with  the  eastern 
section  at  Groat  Salt  Lake  City,  thus  connecting  tho  wires  between  the 
Atlantic  and  Pacific  coasts. 

80.  Rebels  routed  by  the  Union  troops  at  Romney,  Va.,  retreated  to  Win- 
chester. 

-Gallant  charge  of  MnJor  Zagonyl,  of  Fremont's  Body  Onard,  with  160 
men,  through  a  rebel  force  2,000  strong,  at  Springfield,  Mo. ;  rebels  sig- 
nally defeated  and  many  of  them  killed. 

a8.  A  rebel  transportation  train  captured  by  Gen.  Lane  near  Bntler,  Mo. 

-Battle  at  Cromwell,  Ky. ;  rebels  lost  two  killed  and  five  wounded. 

—Battle  at  Saratoga,  Ky. :  Union  loss  three  wounded ;  rebel  loss  13  klUcd, 
17  wounded,  and  44  prisoners. 

ao.  The  great  naval  and  military  expedition,  destined  to  operate  off  tho 
Southern  coast,  sailed  ttom  Hampton  Roads  at  6  a.m.— naval  under  Com. 
Dupont  and  military  under  Gen.  T.  W.  Sherman.  Tho  expedition  was 
composed  of  the  following  iWMCls :  three  war-steamers,  six  sail  war- 
vessels,  26  steam  gun-boats,  four  steam  ferry-boats,  80  steam  transports, 
and  six  sail  transports.  About  27,000  troops  accompanied  tho  exjiu- 
ditlon. 

—Rebels  routed  at  Woodbury,  Ky.,  with  a  loss  of  60  killed  and  a  large  num- 
ber wounded. 

30.  All  the  State  prisoners  (118)  In  Fort  Lafayette  were  removed  to  Fort 
Warren,  Boston  Harbor. 

31.  Rebels  altacke<l  the  Union  camp  at  Morgantown,  Ky.,  but  were  repulsed 
with  considerable  loss. 

NoTember,  ISOl. 

1.  Lleut.-Gon.  Wliiflold  Scott,  Commander  of  the  Unltoil  States  Army,  waa 

placed  by  tho  President  on  the  retired  list  of  army  officers,  without 

reduction  of  his  |iay,  subsistence,  or  allowances. 
— M^Jor-Oen.  George  B.  McClellan  assumed  command  of  the  armies  of  the 

United  Slates  Iti  place  of  Gen.  Scott 
— Rebels  under  Floyd  attempted  to  capture  Rosecrans'  army  at  Oauley 

Bridge,  Va.,  but  failed,  and  Floyd  only  saved  himself  by  a  precipitate 

flight 
—A  violent  storm  overtook  tho  great  Union  naval  and  military  expedition 

oif  th(?  coast  of  North  Carolina,  and  effected  considerable  damage. 
a.  Major-Oen.  Fremont  removed  from  the  command  of  the  Western  armies. 
—Rebel  steamer  "  Bermuda"  runs  the  Mockade  off  Savannah. 
—Rebels  routed  near  Leavenworth,  Kansas. 
—  Spirited  engagement  at  Platte  City,  Mo. 
— I'restont'iirg,  Ky.,  taken  by  Union  forces. 

3.  Rising  of  the  Union  men  of  East  Tennessee,  who  In  the  following  few 

days  burn  and  break  down  several  Important  railroad  bridges. 

4.  Twenty-flVH  vessels  of  the  great  Sonlhcrn  naval  nnd  military  expedition, 

including  tho  flagship  "  Wabash,"  anchored  off  Port  Royal  Harbor, 

South  Carolina. 
—Houston,  Mo.,  taken  possession  of  by  federal  forres,  who  raptarcd  a  large 

amount  of  rebel  property,  a  number  of  rebel  soldiers  and  seeesslonlsts, 

and  a  large  mall  for  the  rebel  army. 
9.  Skirmish  at  Boston,  Ky. 
0.  A  I'nion  force  of  8,600  men,  under  Oen.  Grant,  left  Cairo.  III.,  in  four 

steamers  and  two  gun-boals,  and  landed  three  miles  above  Columbus,  Ky. 
7.  Great  nnval  flght  off  Hilton  Head,  Port  Royal  entrance;  fnrts  Walker 

and  Beauregard  bombarded  and  capturoil  by  tho  Union  forces. 
H.  Battle  of  Belmont,  Mo.,  between  the  expeditlrn  under  Grant  and  the 

rebels.    Tho  Union  men  retired  before  largo  rebel  reinforecmenu  fTom 

Columbus,  Ky.,  their  retreat  being  covered  by  the  gun-l>oau.    Great 

alaughtur  ou  both  sidi  s ;  Union  loas— k  illed  tit,  wounded  »>Ti,  kud  mlaslng 


porary  appointmt.  uts.  Jiiieciion  oi  scuui 
Congress  ordered. 

10.  Missouri  State  Convention  (rebel)  passed 

—Warsaw,  Mo.,  burned  by  tho  rebels. 

—Expedition  of  the  gun-boat  "  Conestoga"  u; 
covered  two  batteries,  and  sacceoded  In 

aO.  Ocn.  Floyd  ovacnates  his  camps  near  G 
hasty  retreat,  burning  800  tents  and  c 
equipage. 

—A  fleet  of  80  old  whalers  loaded  with  stone 
New  London,  bound  South,  for  the  purj 
nels  at  tho  entrance  of  some  of  the  Soutt 

—Grand  review  of  60,000  troops  by  Gen.  Mc 

aa.  Fort  Pickens,  Florida,  opened  Are  on  t 
which  was  answered  by  forts  Barrancas  i 

a3.  The  firing  between  Fort  PIclcens  and  th< 
Fort  McRae  effectually  silenced;  Fon  J 
materially  damaged,  and  the  town  of  W: 
Pickens  bad  one  gun  disabled.  The  wni 
mond"  took  part  in  the  engagement  on  t 
on  the  second  on  account  of  the  lowneas 

24.  Mason  and  Slldell  placed  in  Fort  Warrc 

— Tybee  Island,  month  of  Savannah  River,  c 

— Bklrmiah  at  Lancaster,  Mo. 

as.  While  collecting  the  shot  and  shell  fired 
8  shell  burst  and  killed  five  and  wounde 

a6.  Springfield,  Mo.,  again  occupied  by  the  i 

—Reinforcements  left  New  York  for  Port  Ro, 

—Skirmish  near  Vienna,  Va. :  rebel  success. 

ar.  Action  at  Black  Walnut  Creek,  Mo. 

as.  Thanksgiving  Day  duly  observed  throu| 

an.  Skirmish  near  New  Market,  Va. 

-Train  on  the  Platte  County  (Mo.)  Railroad 
by  guerrillas  under  tho  rebel  Gordon. 

December,  18i 
a.  First  regular  session  of  tho  XXXVIIth  < 

Ington. 
—Loyal  Legislature  of  Virginia  met  at  Whee 
-Naval  skirmish  at  Newport  News. 

3.  H.  C.  Burnett,  a  representative  In  Congrei 

Reed,  a  representative  from  Missouri,  ex] 
sentatives,  being  traitors  to  their  countr)-. 

—Skirmish  i>t  Salem,  Mo. 

—Steamship  "Constitution,"  with  tho  Massi 
Uth,  being  the  advance  of  Gen.  Kutlci 
Island  and  landed  troops  on  the  Mississi] 

— Fortiflcation  at  IU)livar  Point,  Galveston 
U.S.  frigate  "Santee." 

4.  John  C.  Breckinridge,  of  Kentucky,  docli 

the  U.  9.  Senate  by  a  unanimous  vote. 

5.  Major-Oen.  Ilalleck  ordered  tho  arrest  of  < 

the  Un'.on  In  Missouri.    Those  found  g 

shot. 
—Reports  of  the  l  >crct«rlc»  of  War  and  the 

the  service  «t    he   I'.  8.   Government 

640,837,  regular  army  20,884,  and  seamen 
G.  Riot  at  Nashville,  Tcun.,  caused  by  dra 

rebel  army. 
—Occupation  of  Beaufort,  S.  C  ,  by  U.  S.  for< 
7.  Skirmish  near  Dam  No.  0,  on  the  Potomo 
—Company  of  rel)els  captured  at  Gla.<g«)w,  J 
0.  U.  8.  Congress  paaaed  measures  to  effect  I 
—Confiscation  (Ourley's)  Bill  Intmduced  to  ( 
— Garrett  Davis  elected  senator  from  Kentuc 

Inrldge. 

— C.  8.  Congress  passed  a  bill  admitting  Ken 
—Detachment  of  another  stone  fleet,  comp< 

Bedford  for  a  Sunthem  port 
10.  Shelling  of  Free  Btone  Point  by  Union  g 
U.  Qroat  flru  tu  Charieston,  S.  C. :  half  of  tl 


eJ^nu 


total  918.  Tlio  robel  loss  U  sui)p08eU  to  Imvo  bii  a  ubout  600  killed  and 
wounded. 

—Battle  of  Wild  Cat,  Ky. ;  ZolllcoflrLr  (rebel)  defeated  by  Shoepf  (Union). 

— Kebcls  under  Jeff.  Thompson  defeated  at  Frederlcktown,  Mo. 

«a.  Office  of  tho  Democrat  (sccesBlon),  ut  Terre  Haute,  Ind.,  destroyed  by 
a  portion  of  the  43d  Indiana  Regiment. 

— Eebel  camp  at  Buffalo  Mills,  Mo.,  broken  up 

—The  rebel  batteries  on  the  Potomac  Elver,  below  Washington,  extenuCd 
from  Cockpit  Point  toJUattl.'aa  Point,  a  distance  of  20  miles. 

S3<  Writ  of  habeas  corpus  suspended  in  tho  District  of  Columbia,  in  ail 
coses  relating  to  the  military. 

-Skirmish  at  West  Liberty,  Mo. 

!14.  Western  section  of  Paclllo  Tclegroph  Line  connected  with  the  eastern 
section  at  Great  Salt  Lake  City,  thus  connecting  tho  wires  between  the 
Atlantic  and  Pacific  coasts. 

ao.  llcbels  routed  by  the  Union  troops  at  Eomncy,  Va.,  retreated  to  Win- 
chester. 

— Gallnnt  charge  of  MnJor  Zagonyl,  of  Fremont's  Body  Guard,  with  100 
men,  through  a  rebel  force  2,000  strong,  at  Springfield,  Mo. ;  rebels  sig- 
nally  defeated  ond  many  of  them  killed. 

as.  A.  rebel  transportation  train  captured  by  Gen.  Lane  near  Bntler,  Mo. 

—Battle  at  Cromwell,  Ky. ;  rebels  lost  two  killed  and  five  wounded. 

-Battle  at  Saratoga,  Ky. :  Union  loss  three  wounded ;  rebel  iQes  13  killed, 
17  wounded,  and  44  prisoners. 

!J0.  Tlio  great  naval  and  military  expedition,  destined  to  operate  off  tho 
Southern  coast,  sailed  from  Hampton  Roads  at  «  a.m.— naval  under  Com. 
Dupont  and  military  under  Oen.  T.  W.  Sherman.  The  expedition  was 
composed  of  the  following  mssels :  three  war-stoomers,  six  sail  war- 
vessels,  26  steam  gun-boots,  four  steam  furry-boaLi,  80  steam  transports, 
and  six  eail  transports.  About  27,000  troops  accompanied  the  exi>e- 
dition. 

—Rebels  routed  at  Woodbury,  Ky.,  with  a  loss  of  60  killed  and  a  large  nuni- 
ber  wounded. 

30.  All  the  State  prisoners  (ItS)  In  Fort  Lafayette  were  removed  to  Fort 
Warren,  Boston  Harbor. 

31.  Rebels  attacked  the  Union  camp  at  Morgantown,  Ky.,  but  were  repulsed 
with  considerable  loss. 

Nowembcr,  IMl. 

1.  Lleut.-Oen.  Wiiiflcld  Scott,  Commander  of  the  rnited  States  Army,  waa 

placed  by  tho  President  on  tho  retired  list  of  army  ofllcers,  without 

reduction  of  his  pay,  subsistence,  or  allowances. 
—Major-Gen.  George  B.  McClciUn  assumed  command  of  the  armies  of  the 

United  States  In  place  of  Gen.  Scott 
—Rebels  under  Kioyd  attempted  to  capture  Rosecmns'  army  at  Gauley 

Bridge,  Va.,  but  failed,  and  Floyd  only  saved  himself  by  a  precipitate 

night 
—A  violent  storm  overtook  tho  great  Union  naval  and  military  expedition 

oif  the  coast  of  North  Carolina,  ami  effected  considerable  damage, 
a.  Major-Oen.  Fremont  removed  from  tho  command  of  tlie  Western  armlca. 
—Rebel  steamer  "  Bermuda"  runs  the  Mockade  off  .''avanuah. 
—Rebels  routed  near  Leavenworth,  Kansas. 
—  Spirited  engagement  at  Platte  City,  Mo.  . 

—Preston)  iirg,  Ky.,  taken  by  Union  forces. 

3.  Rising  (if  the  Union  men  of  East  Tennessee,  who  In  the  following  few 

days  burn  and  break  down  several  Important  railroad  bridges. 

4.  Twenty-flv«  vessels  of  the  great  Southern  naval  and  military  expedition, 

including  tho  flag-ship  *'  Wabash,"  anchored  off  Port  Kuyal  Uartwr, 
South  Carolina. 
—Houston,  Mo.,  taken  possession  «t  by  federal  forces,  who  captured  a  large 
amount  of  rebel  property,  a  number  of  retH'l  soldiers  and  seaesaionlsts, 
ami  a  large  mail  fur  tlie  rebel  army. 

5.  Skirmish  at  Boston,  Ky. 

O.  A  Union  force  of  8,800  men,  under  Oen.  Grant,  loft  Cairo,  III.,  In  fonr 
steamers  and  two  gun-boals,  and  landed  three  miles  above  Columbus.  Ky. 

7.  Great  nnval  fight  off  Hilton  Head,  Port  Royal  entrance ;  fnrts  Walker 
and  Beauregard  bombanlcd  and  captured  by  tho  Union  forces. 

S.  Battle  of  Belmont,  Mo.,  between  tho  cxpcditlrn  under  Grant  and  the 
rebels.  The  Union  men  retired  before  largo  rebel  reinforcements  ttom 
Columbus,  Ky.,  their  retreat  being  covered  by  the  gun-lH>afs.  Great 
•laughter  ou  both  sid<  s ;  Union  loss— killed  M,  wounded  tb^i,  und  missing 


porary  appominii  ins.    Etucmn^jOcunuTnircRcpreSenTanv^ 
Congress  ordered. 

19.  Missouri  State  Convention  (rebel)  passed  an  ordinance  of  secession. 

—Warsaw,  Mo.,  burned  by  tho  rebels. 

—Expedition  of  the  gun-boat  "Conestoga"  up  the  Tennessee  River;  she  di^- 
covered  two  batteries,  and  succeeded  in  dislodtdng  the  rebels. 

ao.  Gen.  Floyd  ovacnates  his  camps  near  Gauley  Elver,  Va.,  and  makes  a 
hasty  retreat,  burning  800  tents  and  destroying  a  large  amount  of 
equipage. 

—A  fleet  of  80  old  whalers  loaded  with  stones  sailed  flrom  New  Bedford  and 
New  London,  bound  South,  for  the  purpose  of  being  sunk  in  the  chan- 
nels at  tho  entrance  of  some  of  the  Southern  ports-  ,     „, 

—Grand  review  of  60,000  troops  by  Oen.  McCieilan. 

aa.  Fort  Pickens,  Florida,  opened  tiro  on  the  rebel  batteries  at  Pensacola 
which  was  answered  by  forts  Barrancas  and  McRae. 

a3.  The  firing  between  Fort  Pickens  and  the  rebel  batteries  was  continued. 
Fort  McRae  effectually  silenced ;  Fort  Barrancas  and  the  Navy  Yard 
materially  damaged,  and  the  town  of  Warrington  mostly  burned.  Fort 
Pickens  had  one  gun  disabled.  The  wnr  vessels  "  Niagara''  and  "  Rieh- 
mond"  took  part  in  the  engagement  on  tho  first  day,  but  were  prevented 
on  the  second  on  account  of  the  iowneas  of  the  water. 

a4.  Mason  and  Siidcil  placed  in  Fort  Warren,  Boston  Harbor. 

— Tyboe  Island,  mouth  of  Savannah  River,  occupied  by  federal  forces. 

—Skirmish  at  Lancaster,  Mo. 

as.  While  collecting  the  shot  and  shell  flred  by  tho  enemy  at  Fort  Pickens, 
a  shell  burst  and  killed  Ave  and  wounded  seven  of  our  soldiers. 

a6.  Springfield,  Mo.,  again  occupied  by  the  rebels  under  Bon.  McCulloch. 

—Reinforcements  left  New  York  for  Port  Royal. 

—Skirmish  ncor  Vienna,  Vo. :  rebel  success. 

97.  Action  at  Black  Walnut  Creek,  Mo. 

as.  Thanksgiving  Day  duly  observed  throughout  the  loyal  States. 

ao.  Skirmish  near  New  Market,  Va. 

—Train  on  tho  Platte  County  (Mo.)  Railroad  seized  on  its  arrival  at  Weston 
by  guerrillas  under  tho  rebel  Gordon. 

December,  1861. 

a.  First  regular  session  of  tho  XXXVIItb  Congress  commenced  at  Wash- 
ington. 
—Loyal  Legislature  of  Virginio  met  at  Wheeling. 
—Naval  skirmish  at  Newport  News. 

3.  H.  C.  Burnett,  a  representative  in  Congress  from  Kentucky,  and  John  W. 

Reed,  a  representative  fVom  Ml.'sourl,  expelled  from  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, being  traitors  to  their  country. 

—Skirmish  Rt  Salem,  Mo. 

—Steamship  "Constitution,"  with  tho  Massachusetts  26th  and  Connecticut 
Utb,  being  tho  advance  of  Oen.  Butler's  expedition,  arrived  at  Ship 
Island  and  landed  troi>ps  nn  the  Mississippi  coast. 

— Fortlflcallon  at  Bolivar  Point,  Oalvcstoa  Harbor,  Tex.,  destroyed  by  the 
T'.  S.  ft1gate"Sant«e." 

4.  John  C.  Breckinridge,  of  Kentucky,  declared  a  traitor  and  expelled  from 

the  U.  S.  Senate  by  a  unanimous  vote. 

9.  Major-Gen.  Halleck  ordered  the  arrest  of  every  man  found  in  arras  against 

the  Union  in  Missouri.    Those  found  guilty  of  aiding  the  rebels  to  be 

shot. 
-Reports  of  the  i  "crctaries  of  War  and  the  .Vavy  show  that  there  were  in 

the  service  ol    he   U.  S.   Oovenimcnt  682,971   men,   viz.,  volunteers 

640,637,  regular  army  20,884,  and  seamen  and  marines  22.000. 
0.  Riot  at  Nashville,  Teun.,  caused  by  drafting  for  soldiers  to  supply  the 

rebel  army. 
— Occupation  of  Beaufort,  S.  C  ,  by  U.  S.  forceti. 
7.  Skirmish  near  Dam  No.  S,  on  the  Potomac. 
^Jompany  of  rel>els  captured  at  Gla.<>gow,  Mo. 
0.  U.  8.  Congress  pasaed  measures  to  eff^t  an  exchange  of  prisoners. 
— Confiscation  (Ourley's)  Bill  lntro«luced  to  Congress. 
—Garrett  Davis  elected  senator  (torn  Kentucky  in  place  of  the  traitor  Brei.'k- 

inrldge. 
— C.  S.  Congress  passed  a  bill  admitting  Kentucky  to  tlie  Confederacy. 
-Detachment  of  another  stone  fleet,  composed  of  seven  vessels,  left  New 

Bedford  for  a  Sunthcm  port. 

10.  Shelling  of  Free  Stone  Point  by  Union  gun-boals. 

11.  Great  Are  In  Charleston,  S.  C. ;  half  of  the  city  burned. 


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CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    01 


II.  All  the  islands  adjacent  to  Port  Royal  occupied  by  Union  forces,  and  the 

work  or  cotton-picking  on  tlic  pinntatlons  commenced. 
i'i.  First  military  execution  in  the  Union  army:  a  deserter  named  Johnson 

shoL 
—Battle  at  Camp  Alleghany  (Milroy  i:  Johnson) :  rebels  ran  away  during 

the  niglit. 
— Papinsvllle,  Mo.,  burned  by  the  Union  troops ;  also,  the  town  of  Butler, 

Bates  Co.,  Mo, 
13.  News  from  England  of  the  feeling  concerning  the  capture  of  Mason  and 

Slidell:  apprehensions  of  a  war  with  Orcat  Britain.         ^ 
—Picket  fight  at  Point  of  Rocks,  Va. 

1  ■>.  Platte  City,  Mo.,  flred  by  the  rebels,  and  the  principal  buildings  burned. 
!■<■.  Battle  of  Mumfordsville,  on  Oreen  River,  Ky. :  rebel  loss,  83  killed  and 

60  wounded ;  Union  loss,  10  killed  and  17  wounded. 
—Seven  rcsscls  loaded  with  stone  sunk  at  the  entrance  of  Savannah  Harbor. 
IS.  Qcn.  Pope's  forces  surprised  the  enemy's  camps  near  Shawnee  Mound 

and  at  Milford,  Mo.,  and  succeeded  in  capturing  many  prisoners  and 

large  umnunta  of  storest  Ammunition,  etc.    About  2,S00  prl  -oners  were 

taken  in  three  days. 
no.  Battle  of  Draincsvillc,  Va.,  in  which  the  Union  troops  under  Gen. 

McCnil  slgnaiiy  defeated  the  rebels. 
—Rebels  destroyed  about  100  miles  of  the  North  Missnnri  Railroad— from 

Hudson  to  Warrentown.    All  the  bridges,  >vo(><!-;)lli'3,  wnter-tanks,  ties, 

rails,  and  telegraph  poles  burned. 
m.  AH  the  Cliarleston  insurance  companies,  except  uiie,  broke  down  and 

went  into  liquidation. 
— Entrance  to  Charleston  Harbor  eflecluolly  closed  by  sinking  17  stone  ves- 

BL'Is  across  the  channel. 
''ii.  Surprise  of  the  Union  forces  near  Newmarket  Bridge,  Va. 
'■^ill.  Th'rli'vn  rcbi'l  prisoners  tiikon  by  Gen.  Pope  arrived  lit  St.  Louis. 
!jl.  r>ill  t>>  assess  I'.nd  inoreaiiL-  the  duties  on  tea,  coffee,  sufrar,  and  molasses 

pussed  (.'oiii{re!-3. 
— AVar  Department  issued  orders  tuspcnding  the  enlistment  «(  cavalry 

soldiers. 
!-l"'.  Christmas  Day  observed  In  all  the  Union  camps,  sucli  cheer  being  dis- 
tributed to  the  soldiers  as  was  vithin  reach. 
■M.  Hon.  Alfred  Kly  returned  to  Washington  from  Richmond,  wliere  hn  had 

been  confined  as  a  prisoner  since  the  battle  of  Bull  Run.    He  was  ex- 

cliangeil  for  Hon.  Charles  J.  Kuuikner,  late  U.  S.  Minister  to  Franco. 
■;s.  Diplomatic  correspondonoe  in  relation  to  the  Mason-Sliilell  afl'air  ftivcn 

to  llie  public.    Tiic  U.  S.  Government  acceded  to  tlie  demands  of 

Kiigland. 
— Affiilr  at  Mt.  Plun,  Mo. :  rebels  (900)  under  Dorsey  bealou  and  dispersed 

by  I'nion  troops  (."iOO)  umier  Prentiss. 
~0.  Skirmish  in  Adnir  Co  ,  Ky. 

•i'i.  Bunks  of  Now  York,  riiiiudelphia,  Albany,  and  Boston  suspended  spe- 
cie j)nymeiits. 
—  Slidell  and  Miison  ilelivorcd  to  the  British  Minister, 
ol.  The  army  of  tho  United  States  at  the  close  of  Iho  year  was  made  upas 

follows: 

Volunteers 640,637 

Regulars 20,834 

Total 660,971 

The  cflective  force  of  tho  navy,  not  Including  vessels  on  the  docks  or 
unfit  for  service,  was  as  follows; 

N..  ..r 

t'l.n... 

.  222 
.  826 

.    66 
.    18 

.  n 

.  842 


iiiiff 


N  i.  ..r 

800.. 

842.. 

12.. 


Sti'nm 


16 
8. 

2.3. 
VJ. 


CllUSCH. 

Frigatoi 6 

eioops 17 

Brigs 2 

Bmall  side- wheel — — 

Iron-clail — — . 

Gun-boats  (new) — — . 

Gun-boats  (purchased) — — . 

Sloops  (purcliated) 13 62. 

Barks  (purchased) 13 2^ — \    _ 

Brigs  (purchased) 2  4 — _ 

Schooners  (purchusod) 21  43 — _ 

Total 82 "837 AM "i^ 

Total :  vessels  246  and  guns  1,892.    Bcamcn  and  marines,  22,000. 

January,  18fl;j. 

1.  Mason  ami  Slidell  were  transferred  from  Fort  Warren  to  the  British  gun- 
boat "  Rinaldo"  at  Provlncetown,  Mass.,  bound  for  England. 

—Fort  Pickens,  Fin.,  opened  (Ire  on  tho  rebel  batteries  at  Pensacola.  Firing 
intercliaiiged  llirnugh  the  whole  day.  A  breach  was  made  in  Fort  Bur- 
iiiioas  ami  tlio  t'i\vi\  of  Wnrringloii  set  on  fire. 


10,  Waldo  P.  Johnson  and  Trusten  Polk,  I 

U.  8.  Senate  as  traitors. 

11.  Gun-boat  action  near  Columbus,  Ky. 
—Bridges  of  the  Louisville  and  Nashville  I 
1)S.  Sloop  of  war  "  Pensacola"  run  past  th( 
— Expedillon  consisting  of  126  vessels  \v(\ 

Tlie  expedition  took  about  l.'),000  troopi 
E.  Burnsid?.  Thu  fleet  was  command 
U.  S.  Navy. 

13.  Slraon  Cameron,  U.  8.  Sec.  of  War, 
Pennsylvania,  appointed  his  successor, 
islcr  to  Russia  rice  C.  M.  Clay  resigncc 

14.  Gun-boat  reconnoissanoe  to  Columbus, 

15.  Rebel  lightship  off  Wilmini^ton,  N.  C, 
force. 

10.  Ohio  Legislature  passed  a  law  nuihoriz 
pcnd  specie  payments. 

IT.  Tho  advance  of  Burnslde's  Expedition 
ofler  meeting  with  heavy  gales. 

-— (."edar  Keys,  Fla.,  captured  by  the  Union 

18.  Reconnuissunce  up  the  Teniie«seo  Rlv( 
toga." 

—Death  of  ex-President  John  Tyler,  at  Ric 

10.  Battle  of  Mill  Spring,  Ky.  A  rebel  .'oi 
B.  Crittenilcn  and  Felix  K  Zoilicoffer 
reglmenlji)  under  Gen.  Thon:as.  Tho  I 
after  the  first  and  severest  engagement ' 
imeiits  and  several  batteries,  and  com 
who  were  driven  bock  to  their  Inlre  ich 
which  tliey  recrosscd  during  the  night  c 
Zoltlcofier  \\a»  killed  during  the  flghL 
non,  100  wagons,  l,2l»0  horses,  1,000  mui 
iarire  quantities  of  ammunition  ano  gu 
number  of  boats.  Rebel  loss:  ll>2  Lille* 
Union  loss:  iiU  killed  and  ?o7  wounded. 

— RelHd  schiM>ner  "  Lizzie  Weston"  cupiurci 

'40.  Order  issued  for  the  appoliilmetit  o(  cot 
provide  for  the  welfare  of  the  liiion  tro 

—  Rebel  schooner  "  Wilder"  captured  in  Mu 

!J1.  Gen.  McCiernand's  expci.'.tion  rclurnei 
the  vicinity  of  Columbus,  Ky. 

'M.  A  convention  at  Great  Sail  iMko  City, 
utitution   to  be  submltieil   to   Congress, 
into  the  Union.    The  nsnig  <  f  the  new  ^ 

iJ3.  A  second  fleet  of  stone-laden  vessels  su 

— Jlebel  steamer  "  Culhoun"  caplund  offlh 
Mlysissl|ipi. 

m.  Two  reliel  vessels  groutidid  in  an  att< 
mouth  of  (he  Mississliipl.    They  were  Ij 

— Twelve  rebel  ullieirs  and  C-i  privates  cajil 

'M.  Anniversiiry  of  the  secession  of  Loulsii 
Orleans. 

— lleconnoiseaneo  towtrd  Munifonlsville,  K 

—Most  of  the  vessels  of  llie  Burnside  Expt 
inlet  into  Pamlico  Sound. 

'it.  Bishop  Ames  and  Hon.  Hamilton  Fish 
Richmond,  and  look  to  Iho  comfort  of  th 

JftS.  Oun-buat  reconnoissaiiee  in  the  neigli 
bavanniili.  On.  Engagement  between  1 
under  Com.  Tatnall. 

%'J,  A  small  Cnion  force  surrounded  a  ho 
wluTL-  nine  Texan  rangers  were  statio 
ensued  killed  the  whole  nest. 

yi>.  The  '•  Monitor"  launched. 

—Tho  answer  of  Lord  Russell  to  iho  dlspai 
Mason  and  Slidell  arrived  In  this  counli 

31.  All  tho  saltpetre  in  tho  rebel  States  ordi 
nient,  and  fitly  cuuta  a  pound  allowed  tt 

Fvbrnnry,  IS 

1.  Skirmish  near  Bowling  Oreen,  Ky. 

a.  Covalry  skirmish  in  Morgan  Co.,  Tcnn. 

3.  Tho  pri\alecrsnien  confined  in  tho  city  J 

clarod  prisoners  of  war,  were  removed  t 
— Rebel  steamer  "Nusiiville" ordered  to  lea 
•  tho  U.  S.  gun-boat  "Tuscarcra"  startlni 
British  frigate  "  Shannon." 

4.  Brisk  skirmish  on  (ho  Potomac  near  Occ 


HISTORY    OF    THE     GREAT     REBELLION 


>  r.  Jdhnson  and  Trusten  Polk,  both  of  MlMOUri,  expelled  from  the 
jonatu  08  traitors, 
oat  action  noar  Columbus,  Ky. 

of  the  Louisviile  and  Nashvillo  Railroad  burnnd  by  the  robcto. 
of  war  "  Pensacolo"  run  past  the  rebel  battvrie.^  on  the  Potomac, 
on  consisting  of  l'i6  vcsRels  left  Fortress  Monroe  bound  south. 
:j)edltion  tooli  about  15,000  troo|>8  in  three  brigades  under  6en.  A. 
nsld».  The  fleet  was  commanded  by  Com.  L.  M.  Goldsborough, 
<avy. 

Cameron,  U.  S.  Sec.  of  War,  resigned.    Edwin  M.  Stanton,  of 
^Ivanin,  appointed  his  successor.    Cameron  nominated, U.  H.  Min- 
1  Russia  lice  C.  M.  Clay  resigned, 
oat  ree<mnoissanf;o  to  Columbus,  Ky. 
lightship  off  Wilmington,  N.  C,  burued  by  the  Union  blocliadlna! 

.cgislaturc  passed  a  law  authorizing  the  banks  of  the  State  ti>  bus- 

pecie  payments. 

Jvance  tif  Uurnside's  Expedition  arrived  at  Ilatteras  Inlet,  N.  C, 

leetlng  with  heavy  gales. 

eys,  Fla.,  captured  by  the  Union  force.t. 

noissanco  up  the  Tcnue^seo  Klver  by  the  U.  S.  gun^boul  *•  Conc»- 

'  ex-President  John  Tyler,  at  Richmojid,  V:i. 
of  .Mill  Spring,  Ky.  A  rebel  Torce  10,0(K)  ilron(»  under  Ocns.  O, 
lten<!on  and  Felix  K  Zollicoffer  attael^ed  llie  Union  forces  (four 
!nl»)  under  Oen.  Thomas.  The  latter  were  dreadfully  cut  up,  but 
le  first  and  severest  engagement  liioy  were  re'.nforced  by  nine  reg- 
I  and  several  batteries,  and  completely  routcil  their  antagonists, 
ere  driven  back  to  their  Inlre  ishments  on  the  Cumberland  Klver, 
tliey  rcerosscd  during  the  night  and  retreated  in  confusion.  Oen. 
if^er  ^vus  killed  during  the  light.  TIu)  Unionists  raptured  10  con- 
h)  wagons,  1,200  hordes,  !,000  muskets,  several  boxes  of  arma,  aiid 
luantitlos  of  ammunition  nnii  aultoistenco  stores,  togithcr  with  a 
of  l)»nts.    Rebel  loss :  Ipa  killed,  Cs  wouuded,  and  HO  prisoners ; 

oss:  S'i  killed  nn4l  '.'ii7  wounded. 

looner  "Lizzie  Weston"  cuj. lured. 

Is.ined  for  the  appointment  of  rominlsaioners  to  visit  Richn>ond  to 
for  the  welfare  of  tlie  Union  troops  iiuprlsoned  at  that  place. 

ooner  "Wilder"'  captured  in  Mobile  lliiy. 

leCIernand's  exi>e>!;tion  returned  to  Cairo  from  reeoiinoitering  In 

nity  of  Columbus,  Ky. 

ention  nt  Grout  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  Tvr.,  adopteil  a  State  Con- 

1  to  be  (ubinitieii  to  Congrcci,  with  a  n  quest  to  be  admitted 
Union.    The  nania  if  the  new  State  to  be  Deseret. 

)iid  fleet  of  stoue-ladeii  vi'h.tcls  sunk  in  Charleston  Harbor. 

umer  "Caihouu"  ciiplund  oITthe  Soul  li- West  Pass,  mouth  of  the 

Ippi. 

eliel  vessels  groutidid  in  an  attein])t  to  run  the  blockade  nl  the 

of  the  Misitlsslppl.    They  were  burned. 

vlul  ullleirs  and  Cs  privates  cajitured  at  Itloomfleld,  Mo. 

ersiiry  of  the  secession  of  Louisiana ;  the  day  celebrated  in  New 

8. 

Iscance  towtrd  MunifordsviUe,  Ky. 

he  vessels  of  the  Iturnside  Expedition  passed  through  Ilatteras 

ito  Pamlico  Sound. 

)  Ames  and  Hon.  llamiliim  Fish  appointed  commissioners  to  visit 

ind,  uiid  look  to  the  comfort  of  the  Union  prisoner.i. 

(Jilt  reconnoissunce  in  Die  iieigiiborhood  of  Fort  Pulaski,  below 

mil.  On.    Engagement  between  Union  and  rebel  boats— the  latter 

I'om.  Tatnall. 

Union  force  surrounded  a  house  near  Oceoquan  River,  Va., 
nine  Texan  rangers  were  stationed,  and  in  tlie  sklrraljU  which 

killed  the  whole  nest. 

Monitor"  launched. 

fcr  of  Lord  Russell  to  the  dispatch  of  See.  Seward  surrendering 

and  Slldell  arrived  In  this  country. 

sidtpeire  In  the  rebel  States  ordered  to  bo  ielzed  for  the  govern- 

nd  titty  ceuta  a  pound  allowed  therefor. 


February,  im'4. 

I  noar  Bowling  Oreen,  Ky. 
skirmish  In  Morgan  Co.,  Tcnn. 

ateersmen  c<mflned  In  the  city  Jails  as  pirates  having  been  de- 
[irlsoners  of  war,  were  removed  to  Fort  Lafayette, 
umer  "  Nashville"  or.lered  to  leave  Southampton  (Engl.)  Harbor: 
*.  gun-boat  "  Tuscurcra"  starilng  In  iiursult  was  stopped  by  the 
frigate  "  Shannon." 
Irmish  on  the  Potomac  near  Oceoquan.  Va. 


O,  Brig.-Oen.  C.  P.  Stone  arrested  and  sent  to  Fort  Lafayette.  The  charges 
against  him  related  principally  to  the  Ball's  Bluff  disaster. 

I0«  Union  gun-bouts  returned  l>om  the  expedition  up  the  Tennessee.  They 
went  up  as  far  as  Florence,  Ala.,  and  all  along  the  river  route  were 
greeted  with  cheers  for  the  Union.  The  gun-boats  captured  three  rebel 
steamers,  and  six  otherfi  were  burned  by  the  secessionists. 

—Naval  fight  off  Elizabeth  City,  N.  C. :  all  the  rebel  gun-boats  but  one  cap- 
tured. 

?1.  TI\o  great  Sawyer  gun  at  Newport  News,  Va.,  burst,  killing  two  men  and 
wounding  four  or  flvo  others. 

—Elizabeth  City,  N.  C,  occupied  by  the  Union  forces.  It  hod  beenflrcd  by 
the  rebels  and  o  great  number  of  buildings  destroyed. 

la.  Fort  DonelsoD,  on  the  Curabcriand  River  Invested  by  40,000  Union  troops 
under  Grant.    There  were  about  18,000  rebels  In  the  fort. 

— Sklrntlshcg  between  the  advance  of  Gen.  Curtis'  army  and  Price's  men 
near  Sprlngfleld,  Mo.,  and  In  each  the  rebels  were  driven  back. 

— Union  forces  took  possession  of  Edenton,  N.  C. 

—A  nest  of  guerrillas  at  Moorsfleld,  Va.,  broken  up  by  the  Union  troops. 

13.  Attack  on  Fort  Donelson  commenced  at  7.80  a.m.  Battle  laated  all 
day.  At  night  the  Union  forces  were  reinforced  by  8,000  men  and  four 
gun-boats. 

—Union  forces  under  Curiis  took  possession  of  Springfield,  Mo.,  the  rebels 
having  cvacuateil  it  during  the  previous  night,  leaving  in  the  hospitals 
600  sick  and  wounded. 

—The  House  Treasury  Note  Bill  with  the  legal  tender  clause  passed  the  U.  S. 
Beuate. 

—Plymouth,  N.  C,  oocupied  by  Union  troops. 

— Chesapcoke  and  Alliemarie  Canal  destroyed  by  the  Union  forces. 

14.  Battle  of  Fort  Donelson  renewed  and  continued  all  day. 

—  See.  of  War  o|4')red  the  release  of  all  political  prisoners  on  condition  of 

their  taking  tto  oath  of  nliegiancc.  The  President  proclaimed  a  general 
amnesty  to  ul  such  as  compiled. 

— Ketiirn  of  Amci  and  Fish  from  Richmond.  The  rebels  refused  to  permit 
them  to  cuter  'heir  lines,  but  agreed  to  exchange  all  the  prisoners. 

—Cavalry  reconnoissance  to  Blooming  Oap,  Va.  Rebel  camp  broken  up 
and  several  rebels  killed  oud  wounded, 

13.  Battle  of  Fort  Donelson  renewed  and  continued  all  day.  At  night  the 
Union  flag  floated  over  the  main  redoubt,  wli>ch  completely  commanded 
the  liiner  fortiflcations. 

-Bowling  Green,  Ky.,  occupied  by  the  Union  troops  under  Gen.  Mitchell. 

—Naval  engagement  near  Furt  Pulaski,  Oa. 

10.  Fort  Donelson  surrendered  to  the  Union  forces.  During  the  night  Ocns. 
Floyd  ai'.d  Pillow  with  5,ii00  men  had  escaped,  leaving  Ocns.  Buekncr 
and  Tdghman  with  13,000  men  to  continue  the  flght  or  surrender  at  dis- 
cretion. The  result  was  a  surrender.  Besides  the  prisoners,  there  were 
taken  8.000  horses,  4S  fleld  pieces,  17  heavy  guns,  20,000  small-arms,  and 
an  immense  amount  of  stores.  Union  loss  during  the  three  days'  fight- 
ing: 4^16  killed,  1,78.')  wounded,  and  1&0  prisoners.  Rebel  loss:  887 
killed,  1,007  wounded,  and  13,800  prisoners. 

17.  Battle  of  Sugar  Creek,  Ark.— rebels  defeated. 

I"<.  First  regular  Congress  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America  asscmbieo 
at  Richmond.  It  was  composed  of  repreBent4itlves  firom  all  the  slave- 
boldlng  States  exrept  Maryland  and  Delaware. 

10.  Rebel  government  ordered  all  the  Union  prisoners  of  wor,  numbering 
about  8,000,  to  bo  released. 

—  Winton,  N.  C,  attacked  by  the  Unlon,gun-{)oats  and  burned. 

—I'.  8.  Congress  et  Richmond  counted  the  electoral  votes  for  President  and 
Vice-President  which  were  given  unanimously  for  Jefferson  Davis,  of 
Miss.,  and  Alex.  H.  Stephens,  of  Oa.  The  number  of  votes  by  the  States 
severally  wore  as  follows:  Ala.  11,  Ark.  6,  Fla.  4,  Geo.  18,  La.  8,  Miss,  (^ 
N.  Car.  12,  8.  Car.  8,  Tenn.  16,  Texas  8,  and  Vlrg.  18— total  109. 

ao.  Clarkcsvllle,  Tcim.,  occupied  by  the  Union  forces.  The  rebels  fled  on 
the  approach  of  the  gun-boats,  but  succeeded  In  destroying  the  railroad 
bridge  over  Cuml>erland  River. 

— Beutonville,  Ark.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—A  thousand  rebels,  sent  t«  reinforce  Fort  Donelson,  captured  on  their  way 
down  the  river. 

—Gun-boat  reconnolssonce  up  the  Oceoquan  River. 

!11.  Nathaniel  P.  Gordon,  convicted  of  trading  In  slaves,  hung  at  Now  York. 
This  was  the  first  execution  for  the  offense  under  the  laws  of  the  United 
States. 

—Skirmish  near  Independence,  Mo. 

—Battle  near  Fort  Craig,  N.  Mcx. :  flght  lasted  all  day.  Unionists  loss  IM 
killed  and  140  wounded.    Tho  rebels  captured  six  pieces  of  artillery. 

JW.  Jefferson  Dovis  tnaugurotod  President  gf  the  Confederate  States  for  six 
years. 

—Martial  law  proclaimed  over  West  Tennessee. 

— Day  annoli 


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tr;lHiUll..llr,.s„MI,WilMV!IMllllllllll'!lU,.. 

•:(5.  Hon.  All'r.'d  I'.ly  rcluriKHl  to  Wiialiinyilon  from  Kiclininiiil,  when'  ho  lind 
boon  coiifiiii'd  na  a  prisoner  sinoo  lliu  buttle  of  Kiill  linn.  Ho  was  i-x- 
chamjoil  for  Hon.  Charles  J.  Fuulkner,  Into  U.  8.  MlnUtor  to  Franco. 

;:■<.  liiploniatic  corrospontlonco  in  rohition  to  the  Mason-Slidell  afTair  given 
lo  the  public.  Tlio  U.  S.  Oovtrnmcnt  acceded  to  the  domondi  of 
KiisIiiikI. 

— AtTalr  at  Mt.  Sion,  Mo. :  rebels  (900)  under  Dorsey  beaten  and  dispersed 
by  I'nion  troops  (500)  under  rrcntlss. 

'~0.  Sldrmish  In  Adnir  Co  ,  Ky. 

;i  J.  Hanks  of  New  York,  I'hiludelpliia,  Albany,  and  Boston  suspended  spe- 
cie pnymeiits. 

—  Slidell  and  Mason  ilelivered  to  the  Uritlsli  Minister. 

;;; .  TUo  army  "f  the  United  States  at  Die  close  of  the  year  was  made  up  as 
follows ; 

Volunteers 640,'  3T 

Eegulara 20,834 

Total 600,971 

The  elTeetive  force  of  the  navy,  not  including  vessels  on  the  itoeks  or 
unfit  for  service,  was  as  follows: 


IIIIUUI  ULIIIIOIIUI jjiuuiu     II  I 


CUliiich. 


N  ..  cf 

.  800.. 
.  843.. 

.     12.. 


FrlgntiM o  — 

Sloops 1* 

Brigs '-'•••• 

Bmall  side- wheel — . . . . 

Iron-clad —  — 

Gun-boats  (now) —  — 

Gun-boals  (purchased) —  — 

Sloops  (imrchased) 13  — 

Barks  (piirohasod) 1^ 2^ 

Brigs  (purchased) 2  4 

Bchooners  (purc!i:.3ed) 24  4;< 


6 
8T. 

1(5 

8. 

23. 

7i). 


..  222 
..  820 


60 

IS 

92 

84-? 


62. 


Total 

Total :  vessels  246  and  guns  1,S!)2. 


2 W7 104 

Seamen  and  niariucs,  22,000. 


.1,065 


Janunry,  t>4n'J. 

1.  Mason  and  Plldoll  were  tr.in."forred  from  I'ort  Wnrron  to  the  Hritlsh  giui- 
boat  "Uiiialdo"  at  rrovincetown,  Mas?.,  bound  for  Kngland. 

—Fort  I'ieUons,  Via.,  opened  fire  on  the  rebel  '.lattories  at  rensaeola.  Firing 
interchanged  througli  the  whole  day.  A  breach  was  made  in  Fort  Bur- 
nncas  and  llie  town  of  AVnrrington  set  on  fire. 

a.  linttle  on  i'ort  lioyal  I^lanil,  S.  C. :  a  I'umber  of  rebel  balteries  destroyed 
niid  the  rebeN  driven  from  llie  island. 

— Firrlit  bctweeii  f.ie  t'nion  giin-lioals  "  Yankee"  and  "  Anacostia"  of  the  I'o- 
loniae  flotilla  and  tlie  rebel  batteries  at  Cockpit  Point. 

— St'amer  "  Klla  Warley"  ran  the  blockade  Into  Charleston,  S.  C, 

;i.  I'liion  tronpn  took  possession  of  Big  Bethel,  Yu.,  the  rebels  having  evac- 
uated the  place. 

*•  Ilutl  Misville,  N  11.,  attacked  by  the  I'nion  troop.s,  anil  the  rebel  stores  de- 
posited there  destroyed. 

—Fight  at  Italh,  Va. :  I'nion  troops  fell  back  on  Hancock,  Mil. 

r».  Kebels  on  opiiosile  side  of  the  rotoinac  fhelled  Hancock,  Md.,  but  were 
driven  off  by  the  I'nion  arlilUry. 

O.  Gen.  Milrny  allackecl  and  routed  a  p;irly  of  4()i)  rebels  In  Tucker  Co.,  Va. 

— Eebel  encampment  of  I.OOO  men  under  roiiidc.xtcr  in  Howard  Co.,  Mo., 
attacked  and  coniplelely  routed  b;.  ,'HiO  I'nion  cavalry  under  Major 
Hulibard. 

7.  Gov.  Morchcnil,  of  Kentucky,  released  from  Fort  Warren. 

— Oiin-lioat  rcconnoissance  to  within  two  milis  of  Columbus,  K.. . 

—  raintville,  Ky.,  captured  fi'om  the  rebels  under  Humphrey  Marshall  by 

the  Unionists  under  Gen.  Garfield. 
— Uebels  at  Komncy,  Va.,  Burpriscii  an<l  routed. 
**.  Bebels,  2,0<K>  strong  at  Blue's  (iiip,  Va.,  routed  by  a  detacbtnent  of  Union 

forces  under  Col.  Duining,  who  cajitured  two  cannons  mid  all  their 

oquipngo. 
—Rebels  in  IJnndolph  Co.,  Mo.,  routed. 
'■*    Slight  skirniisli  at  I'ohick  .Uun.,  Va. 
H).  Gen.  Garfield  overtaking  Humphrey  Marshall's  for!'es  n(  the  forks  o 

Middle  (.'reek,  near  rreslonburg.  Ky,  a  flght  ensued  whlcli  resulted  in 

tlio  total  def.  at  of  the  rebels. 
Naval  and  military  expedition  left  Cairo  Ixiund  down  tlic  Mississippi. 

-  Union  troops  evacuated  liomney,  Va. 


•M.  Order  issued  for  the  appointment  of  com 

provide  for  the  welfare  of  the  Union  troo 
— liobel  schooner  "  Wilder"  captured  In  Mob 
•41.  Gen.  McClernand's  expedition  returned 

the  vicinity  of  Columbus,  Ky. 
aa.  A  convention  at  Great  Salt  Lake  City,  V 

Btltutlon  to  be  eubmltlcd  to  Congress, 

into  the  Union.  The  namo  cf  the  new  St 
as.  A  second  fleet  of  stone-laden  vessels  sun 
— Kebel  steamer  "  Calhouu"  captured  off  the 

Mis'sissippi. 
«*.  Two  rebel  vessels  grounded  in  an  attoi 

mouth  of  the  Mississippi.  They  were  bi 
—Twelve  rebel  olllccra  and  CS  privates  captu 
'40.  Anniversary  of  the  secession  of  Louiaiai 

Orleans. 
—liccounolsBanco  towcrd  Mumfordsville,  Ky 
—Most  of  the  ves.selg  of  the  Bumside  Kxpei 

Inlet  into  Pamlico  Sound. 
47.  Bishop  Ames  and  lion.  Hamilton  FIsn  a 

liicUmond,  and  look  to  tho  comfort  of  the 
as.  Gun-buat  reconnolssance  In  t!ie  neighb 

Savannah,  Ga.    Kngngemeiit  between  U 

under  Com.  Tatnall. 
Ji'.J.  A  small  I'nion  force  surrounded  a  hoti 

where  nine  Texan  rangers  were  l^talion 

ensued  killed  tho  whole  nest. 
no.  Tho  "Monitor"  launched. 
—The  onswpr  of  Lord  Itussell  to  the  dispatt 

Mason  and  Slidell  arrived  In  this  countrj 
ai.  All  the  saltpetre  in  the  rebel  States  order 

ment,  and  Urty  cents  a  jiound  allowed  thi 

Ffbruary,  IH( 

I.  Skirmish  near  Bowling  Green,  Ky. 

'4.  Cavalry  skirmish  in  Morgan  Co.,  Tcnn. 

3.  Tho  privaleersinen  confined  In  tho  city  Ji 

dared  prisoners  of  war,  were  removed  to 
— i:ebcl  steamer  "Nashville" ordered  to  leav 

the  U.  S.  gun-bout  "  Tuscarora"  starting 

Briiiah  frigate  "Shannon." 
•I.  Brisk  skirmish  on  the  Potomac  near  Occi 
—Discussion  In  tho  rcbtl  House  of  Delegat 

enrolling  free  negroe<. 

—  Address  published  by  the  rebel  commandt 

terms  of  eiibstment  were  about  to  expire 
.■>.  Jesse  i).  Bright,  of  Indiana,  e.vpelled  fro 

R2  to  14. 
—Skirmish  near  Beaufort,  8.  <'. 
—Gen.  Thos.  F.  Meagher  took  command  of  I 

army. 
-British  schooner  "  Mars"  captured  off  Flm 
0,  Fort  Henrj ,  on  Ilie  Tennessee  liive',  taken 

fleet  under  Com.  A.  H.  Foote.    Gen.  Lb), 

prisoners.     The  i'ort  mounted  1?  guns. 

wounded.  Kebel  loss:  I'J  k  lieil  and  ■>  w 
7.  Cavalry  skirmish  near  Fairfax  Court  Hon 

—  Ma.-pcr's  Ferry  shel'i'd  by  tho  Union  batter 

lugs  deslroyed  and  burned. 
— Bomnoy,  Va.,  occujiieil  by  Union  troops  ui 
—Two  rebel  transports  on  the  Tennessee  i:i\ 
7  and  N.  But:le  ol  Uoanoke  Island:  the  i.^lai 

tured.     Six  battoriis  mounting  40  gun 

(quantities  of  sujiplie.'t  fill  Into  the  haiuU 

tA)  killed  and  222  wounditl.     Hebel  log 

2,.^27  prisoners. 

H.  Rebel  boats,  "  Sulllc  Wood"  jind  "  Muscle 

—Three  relul  iteainboats  burmd  at  Florenci 

-Gen   Hunti'r  diclured  martial  law  through 

Bridge        '."  l.ouisv.lli',  Clurkesville  on<l  \ 

nessee      ;rned  by  Uiii.'ii  forces 
0.  Kxpedltion  ill  fU!  -'.out>l  sent  up  the  Pas 

City,  N.  C.  wUilli.r  tli,-  re!)v.'l  gun-'jouts 

nisokv  IsUijil. 


# 


isuod  for  tlio  iii»i)()iiitmeiit  of  conunissloncrs  to  visii  IJiclimond  to 
for  tUo  welfnro  of  the  Union  trooii3  imprisoned  at  tliut  place, 
soncr  "  Wilder"  captured  in  Mobile  IJuy. 
;Clcrnond's  expedition  returned  to  t'ulro  from  rcconnoilering  in 
lity  of  ColumbiiH,  Ky. 

cution  at  Great  Salt  Lalio  City,  Utah  Tir.,  ndoi)ted  a  State  Con- 
to  be  eubmitlod  to  Congress,  with  n  request  to  bo  admitted 
Union,    Tlio  namo  (T  the  new  State  to  be  Ucserct. 
id  fleet  of  stone-laden  vessels  sunk  in  Charleston  Harbor. 
imer  "  Cnlhouu"  captured  off  the  Soulh-Wcst  Puss,  mouth  of  tlie 
l)pi. 

I>el  vessels  grounded  in  an  attempt  to  run  tUo  blockade  at  the 
if  the  Mis8ls8li)pl.    They  were  burned, 
bil  olUccra  and  CS  privates  cai)tured  at  Bloomflcld,  Mo. 
rsary  of  the  secession  of  Louisiana :  the  day  celebrated  in  New 

isanco  towcrd  Mumfordsvillc,  Ky. 

lO  vessels  of  tlie  Bumsido  Kxpedition  passed  tlirough  Ilattcras 

lo  romllco  Sound. 

Ames  and  Hon.  Hamilton  Kisn  appointed  commissioners  to  visit 

nd,  and  look  to  tho  comfort  of  the  Union  prisoners. 

lat  rt'i'onnoissance  in  tho  neigliborhood  of  Tort  I'ulaski,  below 

ill,  Ga.    Kngagenieiit  between  Union  and  rebel  boats— the  latter 

om.  Tatnall. 

1  Union  force  surrounded  a  house  near  Oceoquan  Kiver,  Vo., 

lino  Texan  rangers  were  istationed,  and  in  the  skirmish  which 

killed  tho  wliolc  nest. 

lonitor"  launched. 

er  of  Lord  Kussell  to  tlio  ilispatch  of  See.  Seward  surrcuderiag 

ind  Slidell  arrived  in  this  country. 

iiattpetre  in  the  rebel  States  ordend  to  bo  (eizcd  for  the  govcrn- 

1(1  titty  cents  a  pound  allowed  therefor. 

February,  IHti-i. 

near  Bowling  Green,  Ky. 
skirmish  in  Morgan  Co.,  Tenn. 

aleersr.ien  confinrd  in  tho  city  JaiU  tm  pirates  having  been  de- 
irlsonors  of  war,  were  removed  to  Fort  Lafayette. 
iniir  "Niisliville"  ordered  to  leave  Southampton  (Krgl.)  Harbor: 
'.  gun-bout  "  Tuscarora''  starting  in  jiursuit  was  stopped  by  tho 
frigato  "Shannon." 

irmish  on  the  I'otomac  near  Oceoquan,  Vn. 
X  In  the  rcbtl  House  of  Delegates  of  Virginia  rn  the  subject  of 
g  free  negroei. 

lubllsheil  by  the  rcbtl  rommanders  appealing  to  the  men  whoso 
r  enlistment  were  about  to  expire  to  rejoin  the  army. 

Bright,  of  Indiana,  expelled  from  the  U.  S.  Senato  by  a  veto  of 

near  Beaufort,  S.  C. 

s.  F.  .Meagher  touk  omiiiand  of  the  Irbh  Brigade  In  McClellan's 

hoouor  "  Mars"  captured  off  Florida. 

ir),on  1  he  Tennessee  Kive',  taken  by  t!ie  Union  Western  if .in-boat 

iler  Com.  .\.  H.  Foote.    Gen.  Lloyd  Ti!gliui'in  and  his  »tair taken 

r».     The  I'ort  mounte<l  11  guns.     Union  lo-ia:  17  killed  uud  81 

'd.    Itibil  loss:  I'J  k  lii'il  and  •'  wounded. 

sldriiiish  near  Fairfax  I'xurt  House,  Vu. 

Ferry  sheri-d  by  the  Union  batteries  and  a  large  number  of  build- 

ilroyed  and  burned. 

Va.,  occupied  by  Union  troops  under  Gen.  Lander. 

i  traii.<|>ort8  on  the  Tenne»»ee  LUer  destroyed 

itllo  of  iloanoke  iMlaiid:  tju-  i»l:iiid  with  all  its  foriitlcaliiTtis  cup- 
Six  batteri<s  mounting  4(J  t;uu»,  ,'>,ikh)  small-arms,  and  large 

e«  of  supplies  fell  Into  the  liaiuU  of  Gen.  Burnsiile,     Union  lotus: 

d  and  'i-ii  wounded.     Hebel  loss:   l.J  killed,  S'i  wounded,  and 

isoner*. 

lais,  "Sulllo  Wood"!ind  "Muscle," captured  at  t'lilekasaw,  Miaa. 

el  •teamlmals  l)uriu  d  at  Floreiiee,  Ala. 

itir  rtielared  martial  law  ihroutrhout  the  State  of  Kansas^ 
ii"  Louisv.lle,  Cliirkesvilli'  auil  Menijihls  railroads  over  the  Ten- 
'irned  by  I'til.'u  forces 

on  tl't  l-'ur  -'.(uit-l  sent  up  Hit-  Pa-iquotank  nivor  l.Wiiid  Kliubeth 
C.  wUilli .r  111,  rebel  gui:-:»out3  li»d  t«<l  oftpf  thn  battle  of  Ho- 

hUiHU 


15.  Battle  of  Fort  Donelson  renewed  and  continued  all  day.  At  night  tho 
Union  flag  floated  over  the  main  redoubt,  which  completely  commanded 
the  Inner  fortlflcatlons. 

—Bowling  Green,  Ky.,  occupied  by  tho  Union  troops  under  Oen,  Mitchell. 

—Naval  engagement  near  Fort  Pulaski,  Oa, 

10.  Fort  Donelson  surrendered  to  the  Union  forces.  During  the  night  Gens. 
Floyd  and  Pillow  with  5,000  men  had  escaped,  leaving  Gens.  Buokncr 
and  Tilghman  with  13,000  men  to  continuo  the  flght  or  surrender  at  dis- 
cretion. Tho  result  was  a  surrender.  Besides  the  prisoners,  there  wcro 
taken  8,000  horses,  49  fleld  pieces,  17  heavy  guns,  20,000  small-arms,  and 
an  immense  amount  of  stores.  Union  loss  during  tho  three  days'  flght- 
ing:  446  killed,  1,785  wounded,  and  150  prlBoncrs.  Rebel  loss:  287 
killed,  1,007  wounded,  and  18,800  prisoners, 

17.  Battle  of  Sugar  Creek,  Ark,— rebels  defeoted, 

l'^.  First  regular  Congress  of  the  Confederoto  States  of  America  assembico 
at  Richmond.  It  was  composed  of  representatives  from  all  tho  slave- 
holding  States  except  Maryland  and  Delaware. 

10.  Eebel  government  ordered  all  tho  Union  prisoners  of  war,  numbering 
about  2,000,  to  bo  released. 

— Winton,  N.  C,  attacked  by  the  Union^un-^oats  and  burned. 

— C.  8,  Congress  at  Ulchmond  counted  tho  electoral  votes  for  President  and 
Vice-President  which  wcro  given  unanimously  for  Jefferson  Davis,  of 
Miss.,  and  Alex.  H.  Stephens,  of  Oa,  Tho  number  of  votes  by  the  States 
severally  were  as  follows:  Ala.  11,  Ark,  6,  Flo.  4,  Geo.  12,  La,  8,  Miss.  % 
N.  Car.  12,  S,  Car.  8,  Tcnn.  15,  Texas  8,  and  Virg.  18— total  109. 

»0.  Clarkesville,  Tenn.,  occupied  by  tho  Union  forces.  The  rebels  fled  on 
the  approach  of  the  gun-l)oat8,  but  succeeded  in  destroying  the  railroad 
bridge  over  Cumberland  IJivtr. 

— Beutonville,  Ark,,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—A  thousand  rebels,  sent  t«  reinforce  F'ort  Donelson,  captured  on  their  way 
down  the  river. 

—Gun-boat  reeonnolssance  jp  the  Oceoquan  River. 

91,  Nathaniel  P,  Gordon,  convicted  of  trading  In  slaves,  bung  at  New  York, 
This  was  the  first  execution  for  the  offense  under  the  laws  of  the  United 
States. 

—Skirmish  near  Independence,  Mo. 

-Battle  near  Fort  Craig,  N.  Mex. :  flght  lasted  all  day.  Unionists  loss  1C2 
killed  and  140  wounded.    The  rebels  captured  six  pieces  of  artillery. 

aa.  .Tcffcrson  Davis  inaugurated  President  of  the  Confederate  States  for  six 
years. 

—Martial  law  proclaimed  over  Weat  Tennessee. 

—Day  appointed  by  President  Lincoln  for  a  general  movement  of  tho  land 
and  naval  forces. 

!i3.  Nashville,  Tenn.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels  and  occupied  by  the  Union 
forces  under  Gen.  Nelson. 

—Gallatin,  Tenn.,  occupied  by  Union  troops  under  Gen.  Bucll. 

!i4.  Fayettevllle,  Ark.,  captured  by  Union  troops  under  Curtis.  Part  of  the 
town  burned  by  tho  rebels  before  evacuating. 

—  Union  army  under  Banks  ^rofsed  tho  Potomac  River  at  Harper's  Ferry. 

'i'u  Telegr.iph  lines  taken  possession  of  oy  the  Government.  Army  news 
not  to  be  published  until  authorized." 

—Skirmish  at  Mason's  Neck,  near  Oceoquan,  Va. 

—Rebels  (about  this  time)  driven  out  of  Texas,  Dent,  and  Howell  counties. 
Mo.,  by  the  I'nion  cavalry. 

'.JO.  L<>;:a  ancl  Treasury  Note  (legal  tender)  Bill  approved  by  the  President. 

^7.  Rebels  begin  to  evacuate  Columbus,  Ky. 

— "  Monitor"  sailed  from  New  Vork. 

!*^.  Reliel  steamer  '•  Nashville"  ran  the  blockade  at  Beaufort,  N.  C. 

— Fast  day  in  the  Confederate  Slates, 

— C'larleston,  Va.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—Rebels  dispersed  at  Bird's  Point,  Mo. :  40  prisoners  and  six  pieces  of  arlil 
lery  captured  by  Union  forces. 

Mai«h,  INA'4. 

I.  John  Minor  Botts  arrested  at  Richmond,  Va,,  for  treason  to  the  Confed* 

crate  States. 
— Schooner  "  British  Queen"  captured  while  endeavoring  to  run  the  block* 

nde  at  Wilmington,  N,  C, 
n.  Union  giin-b<iats  engaged  the  rebel  batteries  at  Pittsburg  Landing,  Tenn.  i 

reljcls  n  pulsed  with  great  slaughter, 
— Death  of  Oen.  Fml    W.  Lander. 
— Brunswick,  Ga.,  captured  by  the  ''iilon  f.>rce». 
;l.  Columbus,  Ky.  (tho  Gibraltar  of  ",     Confederacy),  occupied  by  Union 

troops,  tho  city  having  been  prev  i  ijsly  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 


■^4 


M 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


1.0 


I.I 


1.25 


■so 

mm 

^  us. 


2.2 


2.0 


-^ 


V 


o^ 


'/I 


^>* 
■^ 


Photographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


2?  V-'KT  MAIN  ST'iilT 

V;£QSTER,N.Y.  I4SS0 

(716)  872-4503 


r 

o 


:\ 


\ 


V 


108 


CHROXOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    RE 


— Moyor  of  Kashvlllo  issued  a  proclamation  calling  upon  all  citizens  to  re- 
turn and  resume  their  business  under  the  protection  of  the  federal  au- 
thorities. 

3.  Brigham  Toung  elected  Governor  of  Dcscret  (Utah)  under  the  constitu- 

tion adopted  preparatory  to  asking  admission  into  the  Union. 

4.  Gen.  Pope's  troops  engaged  the  rebels  near  New  Madrid,  Mo. 
0.  Bunker  Hill,  Vn.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

-  Rebel  schooner  "  Wm.  Mnllory"  captured. 

—Beauregard  assumed  command  of  the  rebt'l  army  in  ^fississippi. 

0.  President  Lincoln  asked  Congress  to  declare  by  resolution  that  the  XTnited 
StaU>s  ought  to  CO  operate  witli  any  State  which  may  adopt  a  gradual 
abolition  of  slavery,  giving  to  such  State  pecuniary  a'  i  as  indemnity. 

— Smitlifleld,  Ya.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

6-8.  Battle  of  Pea  Ridge— tlie  rebels  (85,000)  under  Ben  McCulIoch  and 
federals  (22,000)  under  Curtis.  Rebels  completely  routed  after  throe 
days'  hard  fighting.  Union  loss— 203  killed,  972  wounded,  and  1T6 
missing;  rebel  loss— 1,100  killed,  2,400  wounded,  and  1,600  prisoners. 
The  Unionists  took  thirteen  pieces  of  arlllicry.    McCulIoch  was  killed. 

7.  Ccntreville,  Va.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 

— Lcesburg,  Va.  and  the  fort  which  guarded  it  taken  possession  of  by  the 

federals. 
-Fort  Clinch  and  the  towns  of  St.  Mary's,  Ga.,  and  Fernandlna,  Fla.,  taken 

by  a  part  of  the  Dupont  Expedition. 

8.  The  Army  of  the  Potomac  divided  into  Hvo  corps  d'armte. 
—Beauregard  called  on  the  planters  to  send  their  bells  to  d6p6t«  for  conver- 
sion into  cannon. 

—The  rebel  steamer  "  Merrimac"  or  "  Virginia,"  accompanied  by  four  or  live 
gun-boats,  coming  from  Norfolk,  attacked  the  Union  fleet  lying  in  Hamp- 
ton Roads.  The  V.  8.  frigate  "  Cumberland"  was  sunk ;  the  "  Coneres^»' 
surrendered  and  was  burned  ;  the  "  Minnesota"  grounded,  and  the  gun- 
boats "Oregon"  and  "Zouave"  were  badTy  damaged.  The  rebel  slrps 
returned  to  Kllzabeih  River. 

0.  The  rebel  steamers  again  appear  in  Hampton  Roads.  The  U.  S.  battery 
"Monitor' having  arrived  on  the  evening  of  the  Sth,  entered  into  ih" 
contest,  and  fought  the  "  Merrimac,"  the  two  vessels  touching  each  other 
part  of  the  time.  The  "  Merrimac"  at  last  gave  up  the  conte-l,  hadlj 
dumngod  and  so  much  disabled  as  to  require  the  aid  of  tugs  to  get  her 
away.  The  "Monitor"  was  uninjured.  As  the  first  encounter  of  iron- 
clad vessels,  this  contest  created  much  interest  with  maritime  nations. 

10.  Centrevllle,  Va.,  occupied  by  the  I'nion  forces.  Scouts  apprtiached 
Manassas,  and  ascertained  that  the  rebels  had  evacuated  the  place. 

-Gun-boat  "  Whitehall"  destroyed  by  flro  in  Hamptcm  Roads, 
—Rebel  troops  from  Texas  occupied  Santa  Fo,  N.  Mex. 

11.  Union  troops  entered  the  works  at  Manassas  Junction. 

—Gen.  McClellan  relieved  of  the  supremo  command  of  the  army,  and  ap- 
pointed to  that  of  the  army  of  the  Potomac.  Gen.  Hallcck  received  the 
command  of  the  Department  of  the  Mississippi  and  Gen.  Fremont  of  the 
Mountain  Department. 

-The  resolution  recommending  gradual  emanciputlon  adopted  by  the  House 
of  Representatives. 

— Sl:irml8h  at  Winchester:  1,200  rebels  put  to  flight. 

—The  city  of  St.  Augustine,  Fla.,  occupied  by  the  federals. 

l;J.  iMtack  on  the  rebel  forts  near  Paris,  Tenn. :  rebels  routed. 

—Jacksonville,  Fin.,  occupied  by  Unirr,  troops. 

—Winchester,  Va.,  occupied  by  Gen.  Banks. 

—Forts  in  Now  York  Harbor  garrisoned. 

—Cavalry  fight  near  Lebanon,  Mo.    Gen.  Campbell  (rebel)  captnrod. 

13.  Joseph  Holt  and  Robert  Dale  Owen  appointed  to  ouillt  claims  airalnit 
the  United  Slates. 

-Point  Pleasant,  Mo.,  captured  by  Pope's  troops  after  a  few  days'  skirmishing. 
—New  Madrid  was  also  evacuated  by  the  enemy,  who  abandoned  all  their 
armament  and  supplies,  valued  at  $1,000,000. 

14.  Battle  of  Newbcrn,  N.  C.  After  n  heavy  fight,  the  rebels  evacuated,  an<l 
the  Union  soldiers  occupied  the  city.  An  Immense  amount  of  arms, 
nmmunltion,  and  stores  were  found  in  the  fortifications, 

—Gen.  BIcClellan  issued  a  patriotic  address  to  his  army. 

13.  Naval  expedition  left  Cairo  for  Hickman,  Ky. 

—Newton,  Va.,  occupied  by  Banks'  troops. 

—Fight  at  Bulem,  Ark. :  rebels  defcfitod. 

10.  Rebel  camp  at  Pound  Gap,  In  the  Cumberland  Mountains,  attacked  by 

Union  forces  under  Gen.  Garfield,  and  completely  routed. 
17.  Night  skirmish  In  Block  Jack  Forest,  between  Pittsburg  Landing  and 

Corinth,  Miss. 
1'^.  Nnnio  of  Fort  Calhoun,  at  tho  Rip  Raps,  Hampton  Roads,  changed  to 


!S9.  Cavalry  charge  through  Middleburg,  Va.,  in  pursuit  of  the  rebels  fleeing 
ft-om  that  place. 

30.  Skirmish  at  Clinton,  Mo. 

31.  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad  reopened :  it  had  been  closed  nearly  a 
year. 

—Rebel  camp  at  Union  City,  Tenn.,  dispersed  and  a  large  amount  of  spoils 
captured. 

April,  1S04. 

!•  Gen.  Banks  drove  the  rebels  from  Woodstock.  Vn. 

—Battle  at  Putnam's  Ferry,  Ark. :  rebel  stores  captureii. 

^>  President  Lincoln's  emancipation  and  compensation  re-  .'.u'.'.ou  passed 

the  Senate. 
—Severe  storm  on  tho  Mississippi :  great  damage  from  Cairo  to  New  Madrid, 

both  to  private  and  government  property. 
— Tlioroughfare  Gap,  Va ,  occupied  by  federalist.*. 
—A  steamer  passed  through  the  new  military  canal  fh)m  above  Island  No. 

10  to  New  Madrid. 
-Action  at  Farmington,  Miss. :  battalion  of  2d  Iliinoiit  Caval,-v  surrounded 

by  rebelfi,  but  they  cut  themselves  through  and  escaped. 
3.  Col.  Roberts,  of  the  42d  Illinois  Volunteers,  wllli  ."iO  picked  men.  surprised 

the  upper  battery,  near  bland  No.  10,  drove  out  the  rebels,  and  spiked 

10  guns. 
^Bill  to  abolish  slavery  in  tho  District  of  Columbia  p::ssed  the  .Senate  by  a 

vote  of  29  to  14. 
— Appalachicola,  Fla.,  surrendered  to  tho  Uiil  )ti  f  irces. 
-t.  Departments  of  the  Shenandoah  and  Rappahannock  created. 
—Rebels  attack  the  Union  forces  at  Piiisburg  Landing,  Tenn. 
—Pass  Christian,  on  the  Gulf  coast,  taken  by  the  Union  forces. 
—Army  of  the  Potomac  struck  their  tent.*  and  commenced  tly;lr  march 

toward  the  rebel  fortifications  at  Yorktown,  Vn. 

-  Action  at  Farmington,  Miss. :  rebels  reinforced  and  federals  retired 
■'.  Union  army  In  front  .if  Yorktuwn. 

;J.  Ilatlle  of  Pittsburg  Landing  or  Shiloh  commcriceil :  fodi  ruls  fell  back  to 

the  protectiim  of  the  gtii.-lxiuts. 
-Gun-boat"  Pittsburg"  ran  iho  battel  v<  nt  Man  I  No  iO,  under  a  terrific  fire. 
—Gen.  Mitchell's  forces  reached  Sheltiyville,  Tenn. 

7,  Battle  of  Pittsburg  Landing  conlinuod:  feilerais  being  reinforced,  retook 

the  camps  and  batteries  captured  nn  the  Ctii  ami  secured  a  large  numlier 
of  prisoners.  The  rebels  retreated,  and  G<n.  A.  8.  Johnson  (rebel)  was 
killed.  Union  loss— 1,7M  killed,  7,^82  wounded,  and  4,044  missing  and 
prisoners.  Over  8,000  rebels  were  buried  on  the  field. 
—Island  No.  10  surrendered,  after  sustaining  a  bombardment  of  £3  days. 
Nine  batteries  and  12.5  gun*  were  given  up,  also  18  steamers  and  a  floai- 
Ing  battery,  with  whiirf-hoats,  stores,  etc.;  10,00)  small-arms,  2  000 
horses,  1,000  wagons,  etc.,  ntid  upward  of  6,(i00  prisoner*. 

8.  National  Tax  Uiil  passed  tht  U.  8.  House  of  R.presentativcs  bv  a  vole  of 

128  to  i;5. 
0.  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy  issued  congratulatory  orders  on  tho  late 

victories. 
—Fight  near  F.llzabeth  (  Ity,  N.  C. :  80  rebels  captured. 

-  Gen.  Hallcck  left  St.  Louis  to  assume  command  of  his  department  in  tho 

field. 

lO.  Union  forces  on  Tybce  Island  opened  flro  on  Fort  Pulaski,  ct  the 
entriince  of  Savannnh  River. 

:i.  Bill  for  the  abolition  of  slavery  In  the  District  of  Columbia  passed  the 
House  by  a  vote  of  03  to  89. 

—Fort  I-ulUfki,  fifiir  sustaining  a  bonilmrdmcnt  of  80  hours,  surrendered 
unconditionally  to  Gen.  Hunter.  With  'lie  fort  were  taken  47  guns,  7.000 
shot  and  shelh,  40,0CO  pounds  of  powder,  80J  prisoner.*  with  their  gniai:- 
orms  and  accoutrements,  and  a  good  supply  of  providlons. 

— Huntsvlile,  Tenn.,  occupied  and  200  rebels  captured:  also  a  number  of 
locomotives,  cars,  etc. 

—Tho  steamer  "Merrimac,"  with  several  small  war-v.  sseU,  appeared  In 
Hampton  Roads,  but  did  no  ftirther  damage  than  capturing  three  small 
vessels  at  Newport  News. 

'-■■i.  Gen.  Hunter  deolnrod  all  tho  slaves  In  Fort  Pulaski  and  in  Cockspur 
Island  free. 

— Engagemesit  at  Monterey,  Va. 

13.  Two  bridges  on  tho  Mobile  and  Ohio  Railroad  destroyed  by  nn  expedi- 
tion flrom  Pittsburg  Landing. 

-Com.  Foote  arrived  with  tho  Mlssluippl  flotilla  before  Fort  Wright  or 
Pillow,  73  miles  above  Memphis. 

'■t.  Gun  and  mortar  boats  onei 


Centrevllle,  Va.,  occupied  by  tho  I'nion  forces.  Scouts  approached 
Manassas,  and  ascertained  thnl  tho  rebels  had  evacuated  tho  place. 

-Gun-boat  "  Whitehall"  destroyed  by  firo  in  Hampton  Roads. 

— Rebel  troops  from  Texas  occupied  Santa  Fo,  N.  Mex. 

II.  Uni(m  troops  entered  the  works  ot  Manassas  Junction. 

—Gen.  McClellan  relieved  of  tho  supremo  command  of  the  army,  and  ap- 
pointed to  that  of  the  army  of  tho  Potomac.    Gen.  Ualleck  received  tlie 


of  prisoners.  Tho  rebels  retreated,  and  Gen.  A.  .^.  Johnson  (rebel)  was 
killed.  Union  loss— 1,78S  killed,  7,(82  wounded,  and  4,044  missing  and 
prisoners.  Over  8,000  rebels  were  buried  on  the  field. 
-Island  No.  10  surrendered,  after  sustaining  a  bombardment  of  £3  days. 
Nino  batteries  and  12,'i  guns  were  given  up,  also  13  steamers  and  a  float- 
ing battery,  with  whsirf-bonts,  stores,  etc.;  10,00)  small-arms,  2  000 
horses,  1,000  wagons,  etc.,  iind  up'vard  of  0,000  prisoners. 


>ICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


ao.  Cavalry  cliargo  through  MlddleburgiVa-jin  pursuit  of  tli«)  rcbi'ls  fleeing 
n-om  tliut  place. 

30.  Sklrmltlt  at  Clinton,  Mo. 

31.  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad  reopened:  it  bad  been  closed  neurlv  a 
year. 

— Kcbel  camp  at  Union  City,  Tenn.,  dispersed  and  a  large  amount  of  spoils 
captured. 

April,  1S04. 

1.  Oon.  Banks  drove  the  rebels  from  Woodstock,  Vn. 

—Battle  at  Putnam's  Ferry,  Ark. :  rebel  stores  cnpturei'. 

a.  President  Lincoln's  emancipation  and  conipetisutjou  tc-  /.ul'.on  passed 

the  Senate. 
—Severe  storm  on  the  Mississippi :  great  damage  from  Cairo  to  New  Madrid, 

both  to  private  ond  government  property. 
—Thoroughfare  Gap,  Va  ,  occupied  by  federalist.*. 
— .V  steamer  paued  through  Ibo  new  military  canal  from  above  Island  No, 

10  to  New  Madrid. 
—  Action  at  Farmiiigton,  Mis.". :  battalion  nf  Sd  Illinois  C'aval.-v  surrounded 

l)y  rebels,  but  they  cut  themselves  through  ond  escaped. 

3.  Col,  noberls,  of  the  4'2d  Illinois  Voluiitiers,  witli  RO  picked  men,  surprised 

the  upper  battery,  niiir  liiand  No.  I'J,  drove  out  tlie  rebels,  un>!  spiked 

10  guns. 
—Bill  to  abolish  slavery  In  the  District  of  Columbia  passed  the  Senate  by  a 

vote  of  !«  to  14. 
— Appalachicoln,  Fla.,  surrendered  to  the  Unl  )ii  f  irces. 

4.  Departments  of  the  Shenandoah  and  ICappahannock  rreated. 
— Ucbels  attack  the  Union  forces  at  Pittsburg  Landing,  Tenn. 

— Pass  Christian,  on  the  Gulf  coosl,  taken  by  the  Union  forces. 
—Army  of  the  Potomac  struck  their  tents  and  commenced  tlyi-ir  march 
toward  the  rebel  fortiflcatio.is  at  Yorktown,  Va. 

-  .\ction  at  Karmlnglon,  Miss. :  rebels  reinforced  and  federals  retired 
'.  Union  army  in  front  .)f  Vorktown. 

X  Battle  of  Pittsburg  Landing  or  Shiloh  conimericed  :  fcdorali  fell  back  '.o 
the  protection  of  the  gui.-lMials. 

— Oun-boat"  Pittsburg"  ran  iho  battjriAs  at  l-ilan  I  Xo  ;0,undi'r  a  terrific  Are. 

—Gen.  Mitchell's  forces  reached  Sheihyville,  Tenn. 

T.  Battle  of  Pittsburg  Landing  contiiiUod:  feilernis  being  reinforced,  retook 
the  camps  and  batteries  captured  <'n  the  Clli  and  secured  a  large  number 
of  prisoners.  The  rebels  retreateil,  and  Gen.  A.  ^.  Johnson  (rebel)  was 
killed.  Union  loss— 1,T;)0  killeil,  T.'8'i  wounded,  and  4,044  missing  and 
prisoners.    Over  8,000  rebels  were  buried  on  the  field. 

—Island  No.  10  surrendered,  after  sustaining  a  bombardment  of  £3  days. 
Nine  batteries  and  12.^  guns  were  given  up,  also  18  steamers  and  a  float- 
ing battery,  with  wharf-boats,  stores,  etc.;  10,(10)  sninll-arms,  2  000 
horses,  1,0(H)  wagons,  etc.,  imil  upward  of  6,(iO0  prisoners, 

N.  National  Tux  Bill  passed  th«  U.  S.  JIouso  of  Ucprcsentatives  by  a  vote  of 
128  to  i;). 

O.  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy  issued  congratulatory  orders  on  the  late 
victories. 

— Kight  near  F.lizabelh  City,  N.  C. :  80  rebels  captured. 

-  Gen.  Ilalleck  lufl  St.  Louis  to  assume  command  of  his  department  in  the 

flold. 

10.  Union  forces  on  Tybee  Island  opened  flro  on  Fort  Pulaski,  ct  ibo 
entrance  of  Savannah  Kiver. 

M.  Bill  for  the  oboliiion  of  slavery  in  tlio  District  of  Columbia  passed  the 
House  by  a  volo  of  P3  to  80. 

—Fort  Pulaski,  nflir  Buslalning  n  bombardment  of  30  hours,  surrendered 
unconditionally  to  Gen.  Hunter.  With  Mie  furt  were  taken  47  guns,  7,000 
shot  and  shells,  40,000  pounds  of  powder,  30'J  prisoners  with  their  smull- 
orms  and  accoutrements,  and  a  good  supply  of  provisions, 

-Iluntsville,  Tenn.,  occupied  and  200  rebels  uapturcd :  also  a  number  of 
locomotives,  cars,  etc. 

—The  steamer  "Merrimnc,"  with  several  small  wur-v.ssels,  appeared  In 
Hampton  Roads,  but  did  no  further  damage  than  capturing  three  small 
vessels  at  Newport  News. 

-^J.  Gen.  Hunter  dccinrcd  oil  the  slaves  In  Fort  Pulaski  and  in  Cockspur 
Island  ft'ce. 

—Engagement  at  Monterey,  Va. 

13.  Two  bridges  on  the  Mobile  and  Ohio  Railroad  destroyed  by  on  expedi- 
tion flrom  Pittsburg  Landing. 

—Com.  Foote  arrived  with  the  Mississippi  flotilla  before  Fort  Wright  or 
Pillow,  79  miles  above  Memphis. 

M.  Gun  anil  mortar  boats  odch 


!S0.  Com.  Farragut  demands  the  surrender  of  New  Orleans ;  the  mayor 
replied  tliat  the  city  was  at  the  mercy  of  the  gun-boats. 

-Capture  of  a  rebel  i>utwork  ut  Yorktown. 

— Fort  Macon  occupied. 

JJ7.  The  stars  iind  stripes  raised  over  the  V.  8.  Mint  at  New  Orleans. 

—Gen.  Butler  landed  bis  tr<M>ps  above  Fort  St.  Philip. 

—Severe  skirmish  near  Newbern,  N.  C. 

as.  Forts  .Jackson  anil  St.  Philip  surrendered  to  the  Union  forces, 

—Captured  steamer  "  Klla  Warley"  arrived  at  Port  Royal,  8.  C. 

'4U.  Bridgeport,   Ala.,  captured   by  Union    troops   under   Gen.    Mitchi'.. 
Rebels  burned  the  briilge  and  abandoned  their  arms  and  supplies. 

—Gen.  Bulicr  entered  anil  took  military  possession  of  the  city  of  New  Orleans. 

—Rebel  battery  near  Port  Royal,  S.  C,  captured, 

— Skirmish  near  Corintli,  Mlas. 

3i).  Cannonading  at  Yorktown. 

—Rebels  cut  thi!  telegruph  wire  at  Iluntsville,  Ala.,  and  attacked  one  of  the 
Union  brigades. 


May,  IStW.  ^ 

1.  Rebel  battery  at  Wliite  Point,  North  Edlsto  Island,  8.  C,  captured  by 
Union  troops. 

—Fight  at  Pulaski,  Tenn. :  251  Union  troops  captured  by  rebel  cavalry. 

•3.  Gen.  Butler  took  posses-sion  of  the  True  JMltn  ofllce  in  New  Orleans. 

3.  Fight  near  Monterey,  Tenn. :  enemy  put  to  flight,  with  severe  loss. 

—Fight  near  Farminglon,  Miss.:  enemy  lost  four  pieces  of  artillery,  several 
hundred  muskets,  cuin|>  eiiui|)age,  etc  Two  bridges  were  destroyed  by 
the  feilerals. 

•1.  Vnrktown,  Va.,  ev.iouated  by  the  rebels,  and  the  works  occupied  by  the 
Union  forces.  Rebels  pursued  and  their  rear  guard  overhauled  near 
Williamsburg,  when  a  orisk  cava'ry  fight  occurred,  in  which  the  rebels 
were  repulsed,  with  cnsidcrable  loss  in  killed  and  wounded.  Union 
loss:  27  wounded.  In  the  works  at  Yorktown  were  found  71  guns 
ispikeih  and  a  large  amount  of  ammunition,  tents,  etc. 

-Gloucester,  Va.,  taken  ;)y  federals. 

—British  steamer  "  Circassian"  captured  near  Havana,  Cuba. 

5.  Battle  of  Williamsburg,  Va. :  fighting  f^om  early  morning  to  4  p.m.,  wHh 
varying  successes  and  reverses-,  but  finally  the  rebels  were  routed  by  the 
bayonet,  and  fleil,  leaving  their  dead  and  wounded  on  the  fleld.  L'-ss  on 
both  sides  heavy.  Union  loss:  4&5  killed,  1,411  wounded,  and  883 
missing. 

—Skirmish  at  Lebanon,  Tenn. :  after  a  two-hours'  fight  the  rebels  retreated, 
leaving  105  prisoners,  with  their  horses  and  ilrm.s. 

0.  Rebels  evacuated  Williamsburg,  Va.,  during  last  night,  leaving  more 
than  1,000  wounded  men  in  the  hospitals.    Town  occupied  by  federals. 

—Rebels  burned  their  guii-boats  on  York  River. 

— Reconnoissanco  toward  Harrisonburg,  Va. :  cavalry  skirmish  and  retreat 
of  the  rebels  toward  the  town. 

7.  Battle  of  West  Point,  Va. :  the  rebels  attacked  the  Union  troops  landing 

from  transports,  but  after  a  severe  struggle  were  routed.    The  Union 
gun-boats  tKik  part  In  the  action. 
—Flying  rel)els  overhauled  six  miles  beyond  Williamsburg,  and  aflcr  a  se- 
vere skirmish  driven  across  the  Cbickahominy  River. 
—President  Lincoln  visited  Fortress  Monroe  and  the  fleet 
—The  '•Merrimnc''  oppearcd  off  Craney  Island  and  returned  to  Norfolk. 

8.  The  iron-clad  "Galena"  and  the  gun-boats  "Aroostook"  and  "Port 

Royal"  started  up  Iho  James  River;  and  tho  "Monitor,"  "Naugaluck," 
and  several  gur.-lioais  lert  for  Scwell's  Point    Tho  rebel "  Mcrrimac'' 
appeared,  but  refused  to  fight. 
—A  troop  of  Union  cavalry  surprised  and  captured  near  Corinth,  Miss. 

—  lattlc  at  McDowell,  Vn. :  flghling  from  6  a.m.  to  9  r.M.,  when  the  federals 

retreated  with  a  loss  of  87  killed  and  285  wounded. 
0.  Gen.  Hunter  (Department  of  the  South)  issued  a  manifesto  decUu-lDg  the 
i:'aves  of  South  Carotinu,  Georgia,  and  Florida  forever  ft-ce. 

—  Attack  on  Scwell's  Point  by  tho  "Monitor,"  etc. 

—Battle  of  Farmington,  Miss. :  tho  rebels  attocked  tho  federal  position,  but 
though  tho  Union  forces  were  ot  flrst  compelled  to  fall  back,  the  flght 
resulted  in  a  Unlim  victory. 

—Rebels  evacuated  Pensacola,  Fla. 

—Engagement  nt  Slater's  Mills,  Va. 

—Bombardment  of  Fort  Darling  ot;  tho  James  River,  Vn. 

10.  Surrender  of  Norfolk,  Vn. :  6,000  Union  troops  landed  ot  Wllloughby 
Point  and  marched  toward  Norfolk.  At  6  v.m.  they  were  met  by  a  dele- 
gation of  citizens,  who  formally  surrendered  the  city  and  also  Piir;«- 


of  prisoners.    Tho  rebels  retreated,  and  Gen.  A.  ."'.  Johnson  (rebel)  was 
killed.    Union  loss— 1,738  killed,  7,^82  wounded,  and  4,044  missing  and 
prisoners.    Over  8,000  rebels  were  buried  on  the  field. 
-Island  No.  10  surrendered,  after  sustaining  a  bombardment  of  23  days. 


missing. 
—Skirmish  nt  Lebanon,  Tenn.:  after  a  two-bours' fight  tho  rebels  retreated, 

leaving  105  prisoners,  with  their  horses  and  itrm.s. 
0.  Rebels  evacuated  Williamsburg,  Va.,  during  last  night,  leaving  more 

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10.  Ci'ntro\  llle,  Va.,  occupied  by  llio  I'nlon  forces.  Scouts  npproncIu'U 
Manossos,  and  ascertained  tlinl  the  rebels  had  evacuated  tbo  place. 

— Gun-boat "  Wliitehall"  destroyed  by  flro  in  Hampton  Roads. 
— Kebel  troops  from  Texas  occupied  Santa  Vo,  N.  Mex. 

11.  Union  troops  entered  the  works  at  Manassas  Junction, 

—Gen.  McClellan  relieved  of  the  supremo  command  of  the  army,  and  ap- 
pointed to  that  of  the  army  of  tlio  Potomac.  Gen.  Uallecic  received  the 
command  of  the  Department  of  the  Mississippi  and  Gen.  Fremont  of  the 
Mountain  Department. 

—The  resolution  recommending  gradual  emancipation  adopted  by  the  House 
of  Representatives. 

—Skirmish  at  Winchester:  1,200  rebels  put  to  flight. 

—The  city  of  St.  Augustine,  Fla.,  occupied  by  the  federals. 

Vi,  Attaeii  on  the  rebel  forts  near  Paris,  Tenn. :  rel)els  routed. 

—Jacksonville,  Fla.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

— Winehcstor,  Vii.,  occupied  by  Gen.  Banks. 

—Forts  in  New  York  Harbor  garrisonoii. 

—Cavalry  flglit  near  Lebanon,  >Io.    Gen.  Compbell  (rebel)  captured. 

13.  Joseph  Holt  and  Robert  Dale  Owen  appointed  to  oudit  claims  against 
the  United  States. 

—Point  Pleasant,  Mo.,  captured  by  Pope's  troops  after  a  few  days'  skirmishing. 
—New  Madrid  was  also  evacuated  by  the  enemy,  who  iibandor<ed  all  their 
armament  and  supplies,  valued  at  ♦1,000,000. 

14.  Battle  of  Newborn,  N.  C.  After  a  heavy  flght,  the  rebels  evacuated,  and 
the  Union  soldiers  occupied  the  city.  An  immense  amount  of  arms, 
ammunition,  and  stores  were  fountt  in  the  fortiflcations. 

—Gen.  MeClellan  issued  a  patriotic  address  to  his  aruy. 

15.  Naval  expedition  left  Cairo  for  HIckr.ian,  Ky. 
—Newton,  Va.,  occupied  by  Banks'  troops. 
—Fight  at  Salem,  Ark. :  rebels  dcfeftted. 

10.  Rebel  camp  at  Pound  Gap,  In  the  Cumberland  Mountains,  attacked  by 

Union  forces  under  Gen.  Oarfleld,  and  completely  routed. 
17.  Night  skirmish  in  Black  Jack  Forest,  between  Pittsburg  Landing  and 

Corinth,  Miss. 
IS.  Name  ot  Fort  Calhoun,  at  the  Rip  Raps,  Hampton  Roads,  changed  to 

that  of  Fort  Wool. 
— Pteomer  '•  Nashville"  escaped  from  Beaufort,  N.  C. 
—  Rebel  gun-boat  sunk  near  New  Madrid  by  a  masked  battery. 
—Gen.  I)lx  a!i9igned  to  the  command  of  the  Middle  Department 
— Ai'quha  Creek,  Va.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 
'M.  An  expedition  of  engineers  (Vom  Gen.  Pope's  army,  having  reached 

Com.  Footo's  fleet  above  Island  No.  10,  started  on  its  return,  and  com- 
menced cutting  the  famous  canal  for  the  passage  of  gun-boats  to  New 

Madrid. 
ai.  New  entiinot  of  Jeff'.  Davis  confirmed  by  the  rebel  Senate,  viz. :  Sec.  of 

State,  J.  I'.  Benjamin,  La. ;  Sec.  of  War,  O.  W.  Randolph,  Va. ;  See.  of 

Navy,  S.  R.  Mallory,  Fla. ;  Sec.  of  Treasury,  C.  O.  Memminger,  8.  C. ; 

Altornoy-Generai,  Thomas  H.  Watts,  and  Postmaster-General,  Jamcb  U. 

Regan,  Tex. 
—Gen  Butler  arrived  at  Ship  Island. 
—Washington,  N.  C,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 
— Department*  of  tlio  Gulf  and  the  South  created  :  Gen.  Butter  assigned  to 

ttie  first  and  Gen.  T.  W.  Sherman  to  the  IMter. 
)ja.  Rcconnoissancc  in  force  to  Cumberland  Gap.  Tenn. 
-Skirmish  on  the  Strasburg  Road,  near  Winchester,  Va. :  Gen.  Shields 

slightly  wounded. 
«3.  Battle  of  Winchester,  Va. :  rebels  defeated,  wiih  a  loss  of  8(59  killed, 

wounded,  and  missing ;  Union  loss  1 15  killed  and  400  wounded. 
—Fort  Mason,  N.  C,  invested  by  Union  forces. 
•-i4.  Rebel  works  on  Skidaway  and  Green  islands,  In  Warsaw  B<'Mnd,  Oa., 

abaiidoncd  by  the  rebels  nnd  destroyed  by  tlie  federal  troops. 
—Engagement  between  two  Union  guii-!;oa!s  and  a  rebel  masked  battery 

near  Eastport,  Tenn. 
SO.  Fight  at  Hammonsvllle,  Mo.,  between  the  rebels  and  State  militia ;  t.Uo 

at  Warrcnsbnrg,  Mo.,  between  Quantrcll's  guerrillas  and  the  militia; 

rebels  repulsed  in  both  attacks. 
—Fight  near  Denver  City,  Col.  Ter. :  tO  rebel  cavalry  captured. 
97.  Skirmish  near  Strasburg,  Vs. 

28.  Buttle  of  Vullc's  Rancli,  15  miles  from  Santa  Fe,  N.  Mcz. 
— bni|>|Miig  Point,  Va.,  occupied  by  federals. 
— Beconnolssance  beyond  Warrenton,  Va. 


of  prisoners.  The  rebels  retreated,  ai 
killed.  Union  los8-l,T3C  killed,  7,t8; 
prisoners.    Over  8,000  rebels  were  bui 

—Island  No.  10  surrendered,  after  susla 
Nine  batteries  and  125  guns  were  give 
Ing  battery,  with  whiirf-lioals,  store 
horses,  1,000  wagons,  etc.,  iind  up'vari 

8.  National  Tax  Bill  passed  the  U.  S.  Hoi 
126  to  1.3. 

0.  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy  Issued 
victories. 

—Fight  near  Elizabeth  City,  N.  C. :  80  reb 

-  Gen.  Halleck  left  St.  Louis  to  assume  c 

field. 
10.  Union  forces  on  Tybeo  Island  oper 

entrance  of  Savannnii  River. 
tl.  Bill  for  the  abolition  of  slavery  in  th( 

House  by  a  vote  of  03  to  £0. 
—Fort  I'ula.->kl,  after  enstaining  a  bombi 

uneondltionally  to  Gen.  Hunter.    With 

shot  and  siielis,  40,000  pounds  of  powd 

arms  and  accoutrements,  and  a  good  s 
— lUintaville,  Tenn.,  occupied  and  200  re 

iocoraotlves,  ears,  etc. 
—The  steamer  '•  Merrlmac,"  with  severa' 

Hampton  Roads,  but  did  no  l\irther  da 

vessels  at  Newport  News. 
■•J.  Gen.  Hunter  declared  all  the  sloves 

Island  tree. 
— Engagement  ot  Monterey,  Va. 
Ut.  Two  bridges  on  the  Motjile  and  Ohio 

tlon  flrom  Pittsburg  Landing. 
—Com.  Foote  arrived  with  the  Miislssip 

Pillow,  79  miles  obove  Memphlc . 
14.  Gun  and  mortar  boats  opened  iirc  on 

—  Catteries  at  Lowry's  Point,  on  the  Rap 

gun-boats. 
ir».  Olouc.  ster,  Va.,  shelled  tr  m  the  Unic 
—Rebels  cut  the  levee  on  the  Arkansas  i 

Wright,  and  caused  immense  destructi 
10.  President  Lincoln  signed  the  bill  for  il 

trlct  of  Columbia. 
—Union  troops  left  Ship  Island  for  New  Oi 
—Battle  of  Lce'i  Mills,  near  Vorktown. 
—Skirmish  at  Savannah,  Tenn. 

17.  Newmarket  and  Mount  Jackson,  Va., 
— .\  part  of  McDowell's  forces  marched  fro 

burg,  Va. 
-Skirmish  on  Edlsto  Island,  S.  C. 

18.  Running  flght  between  McDowell's  nd 
ericknimrg.    Falmouth  occupied  by  ou 

—Rebels  ni  Vorktown  repulsed  In  a  night  i 
—Bombardment  of  forts  Jackson  and  ^t.  PI 

and  sloops  of  war  under  Com.  Farra 

CapL  I'ortcr.    The  combined  fleet  uu 

guns. 
10.  Battle  of  Camden  or  South  Mills,  N.  <'. 

and  the  rebels  routed. 
—Gen.  Uiinks'  advance  occnpled  Sparta,  V 
—Gen.  Mitoheil  at  I-u-k-a,  MIh. 
)M.  Santa  Fo,  N.  Mex.,evapualed  by  the  Te 
K'4.  Gen.  Bunks'  advance  arrived  at  HurrI 
— C.  S.  Congress  at  Richmond  incontinonti 
iU.  Battle  at  Paratta,  on  the  Rio  Grande 

of  the  enemy. 
24.  Forts  Jackson  and  St.  Philip  pnssiMl  ii 

Ineffectually  bombarded  fur  six  days. 
—Destruction  of  the  Dismal  Swamp  Canul 
95.  Union  fleet  arrived  before  New  Orleai 
—Fort  Ma''on,  sit  Iteaufurt,  N.  C,  surroni 

h(;ur<. 


soncrs.    The  rebels  retreuteil,  nml  Gen.  A.  J*.  Joliiison  (rebel)  was 

.    Union  loss— 1,T38  killed,  7,e82  wounded,  and  4,044  missing  and 

lers.    Over  8,000  rebels  were  buried  on  the  fleld. 

No.  10  surrendered,  after  suatalning  a  bombardment  of  23  days. 

batteries  and  12.%  guns  were  given  up,  also  13  steamers  and  a  float- 

lattery,  with  wharf-ljonts,  stores,  etc.;   10,00)   small-arms,  2  000 

!,  1,000  wagons,  etc.,  nnd  up'vard  of  0,000  prisoners. 

al  Tax  Bill  passed  the  U.  S.  House  of  Bcprestntatlves  by  a  vote  of 

1.3. 

tries  of  War  and  Navy  issued  congratulatory  orders  on  the  late 

les. 

ear  Elizabeth  City,  N.  C. :  80  rebels  captured. 

lUeek  left  St.  Louis  to  assume  command  of  his  department  In  the 

1  forces  on  Tybce  Islond  opened  flro  on  Fort  Pulaski,  ct  the 

ice  of  Savannah  Klver. 

:ir  the  abolition  of  slavery  In  the  District  of  Columbia  passed  the 

1  by  a  vote  of  03  to  SO. 

ilurkl,  nftcr  enstainlng  a  bombardment  of  SO  hours,  surrendered 

idltlonally  to  Oon.  Hunter.    With  the  fort  were  taken  47  guns,  7,000 

nd  shells,  40,000  pniimls  of  powder,  SOJ  prisoners  with  their  small- 

and  accoutrements,  and  a  good  supply  of  provUlonH. 

lie,  Tenn.,  occupied  and  200  rebu'A  captured :  also  a  number  of 

otlvcs,  cars,  etc. 

amer  '•  Morrlmac,"  with  several  small  wur-vi  ssels,  appeared  in 

iton  lioads,  but  did  no  further  damage  than  capturing  three  small 

s  at  Newport  News. 

Hunter  declared  a!l  the  slaves  In  Furt  Pulaski  and  In  Cnckspur 

I  ffee. 

ment  at  Monterey,  Va. 

t>rldges  on  the  Mobile  and  Ohio  Katlroad  destroyed  by  an  cxped:- 
■om  Pittsburg  Landing. 

oote  arrived  with  the  Mississippi  flotilla  before  Fort  Wright  or 
r,  73  miles  obovo  Memphir, 
ond  morlnr  boats  opened  Are  on  Fort  Wriffht 
3  at  Lowry's  Point,  on  the  lEoppahonnock,  snelled  out  by  Union 
oats. 

;t'8ter,  Va.,  shelled  tr  m  the  Union  gun-boats, 
cut  the  levee  on  the  Arkansas  side  of  the  Mississippi,  near  Fort 
it,  and  caused  immense  destruction  of  property. 
Jent  Lincoln  signed  the  bill  for  ihe  abolition  of  slavery  in  the  Dis- 
T  Columbia. 

roops  left  Ship  Island  for  New  Orleans. 
f  Lee's  Mills,  near  Yorktown. 
h  at  Savannah,  Tenn. 

narket  and  Mount  Jackson,  Va.,  occupied  by  Oen,  Itanks'  troops, 
if  McDowell's  forces  marched  from  Warrenton  toward  Fredericks- 
Va. 

h  on  F.dlsto  Island,  S.  0. 

inp  flght  between  McDowell's  advance  and  the  rebels,  near  Fred- 
burg.    Falmouth  occupied  by  our  forces. 

II  Yorktown  repulsed  In  a  night  attack  on  tho  Union  troops. 
dnuMit  of  forts  Jacks<^n  and  Pt.  Philip  commenced  by  tho  gun-boats 
loops  of  war  under  Com.  Farragut,  ond  the  mortar  fleet  under 
I'orter.    Tho  combined  fleet  numbered  Bl  vessels,  carrying  286 

of  Camden  or  South  Mills,  N.  ( '. :  the  rebel  intrcnchments  carried 
le  rel>els  routed. 

nks'  advance  occupied  Sparto,  Va. 
oliell  at  I-u-k-a,  MIm. 

Fe,  N.  Mix.,  evopuoled  by  the  Texans  and  occupied  by  the  fede.-als. 
Hunks'  advance  arrived  at  Harrisonburg,  Va. 
ngress  at  Richmond  incontinently  broke  up  and  dispersed, 
at  Paratta,  on  the  Itio  Orande,  N.  Mex.,  rosutting  In  tho  defeat 
enemy. 

rTockson  ond  St.  Philip  pns.ii-d  by  tho  Union  fleet,    They  had  been 
tuully  Imnibarded  fur  six  days, 
ion  of  the  Dismol  Swamp  Con^d  completed. 
1  fleet  arrived  before  New  Orleans. 
'I'D.  lit  Ik-aufurt,  N.  C,  surrundcretl  after  a  bombardment  of  11 


imp 

missing. 
—Skirmish  at  Lebanon,  Tenn. :  alter  a  two-hours'  flght  tho  rebels  retreated, 

leaving  105  prisoners,  with  their  horses  and  drms. 
0.  Kcbels  evacuated  Williamsburg,  Va.,  during  last  night,  leaving  more 

than  1,000  wounded  men  In  tho  hospitals.    Town  occupied  by  federals. 
—Rebels  burned  their  gun-boats  on  York  River. 
— Beconnoissanco  toward  Harrisonburg,  Yo. :  cavalry  skirmish  and  retreat 

of  the  rebels  toward  the  town. 

7.  Battle  of  West  Point,  Va. :  tho  rebels  attacked  tho  Union  troops  landing 

from  transports,  but  after  a  severe  struggle  were  routed.  The  Union 
gun-boats  took  part  in  the  action. 

—Flying  rebels  overlmMlod  six  miles  beyond  Williamsburg,  and  after  a  se- 
vere skirmish  driven  across  the  Chlckahomlny  Blver. 

—President  Lincoln  visited  Fortress  Monroe  and  the  fleet. 

—The  '•  Merrlmnc"  oppeored  off  Craney  Island  and  returned  to  Norfolk. 

8.  The  Iron-clnd  "  Galena"  ond  the  gun-boats  "  Aroostook"  and  "  Port 

Royal"  started  up  tho  James  River;  and  the  "Monitor,"  "Nangatuck," 

and  several  gun-lioats  left  for  Scweli's  Point    Tho  rebel  "  Merrimac" 

appeared,  but  refused  to  flght. 
—A  troop  of  Union  cavalry  surprised  and  captured  near  Corinth,  Miss. 
— Uattlc  at  McDowell,  Vo. :  flghting  IVom  6  a.m.  to  0  p.m.,  when  the  federals 

retreated  with  a  loss  of  87  killed  and  285  wounded. 
Oi  Oen.  Hunter  (Department  of  the  South)  Issued  a  manifesto  decluriog  tlie 

slaves  of  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  and  Florida  forever  free. 
—Attack  on  Sewell's  Point  by  tho  "Monitor,"  etc. 
-Battle  of  Farmlngton,  Miss. :  the  rebels  attacked  tho  federal  position,  but 

though  the  Union  forces  were  at  flrst  compelled  to  fall  back,  the  flght 

resulted  In  a  Union  victory. 
— Itebels  evacuated  Pensacoln,  Fla. 
—Engagement  nt  Sinter's  Mills,  Vu. 
— Bombordment  of  Fort  Darling  on  the  James  River,  Va. 

10.  Surrender  of  Norfolk,  Va. :  6,000  Union  troops  landed  at  Wlllonghby 
Point  and  marched  toward  Norfolk.  At  6  p.m.  they  were  met  by  a  dele- 
gation of  citizens,  who  formally  surrendered  tho  city  and  also  Ports- 
mouth. The  navy  ynrd  at  Oosport  was  almost  entirely  destroyed  by  Are. 
The  expedition  was  superintended  by  the  President  in  person. 

—Craney  Island  abandoned  by  the  rebels. 

— Novol  flght  neor  Fort  Wright  (or  Pillow)  between  eight  rebel  and  six  federal 
gun-boats.  The  struggle  was  desperote.  The  enemy  lost  one  of  their  boats 
by  explosion,  another  by  Arc,  and  a  third  by  sinking.  The  flve  remain- 
ing boats  took  refuge  under  tho  guns  of  the  fort.  Only  one  of  the  Union 
gun-boats  was  damoged. 

—Oen.  Butler  seized  $800,000  in  gold,  in  the  office  of  the  Netherlands  consul 
at  New  Orleans;    All  tho  foreign  consuls  entered  protests. 

11.  Rebels  set  flre  to  the  '•  Merrimac"  off  Craney  Island ;  she  blew  up  at  5  a.m. 
—"Monitor"  ond  other  gun-boats  proceeded  to  Norfolk. 

— Pensaeola,  Fla.,  occupied  by  Union  troops.    Tho  navy  yord  and  all  the 

public  buildings,  except  the  custom-house,  bod  been  destroyed  by  tho 

rebels  before  evacuating. 
—Rebel  cavalry  captured  two  locor  .otives  ond  fbur  cars  at  Cave  City,  Ky. 
1'4.  President  Lincoln  issued  a  proLl-tmation  declaring  that  the  blockoded 

ports  of  Beaufort,  N.  C,  Port  Royol,  S.  C,  and  New  Orleans,  La.,  should 

be  open  on  and  alter  the  1st  Juno  for  ooknmerclAl  intercourse. 
—Rebel  steamer  "Gov.  Morton"  captured. 
—Great  destruction  of  tobacco  on  Elizabeth  River. 
13.  McClcllan's  advance  guanl  at  White  House,  Va. 
—Armed  rebel  steamer  "  Planter,"  seven  guns,  run  out  of  Charleston  Harbor 

by  a  crew  of  eight  negroes  and  surrendered  to  the  blockading  squadron. 
-Natchez,  Ml»s..  siirrcndoreil  to  the  Union  gun-boats. 
15.  Mounted  guerrillas  attack   the  Union  railroad  guard  beyond   Front 

Royal,  Va. 
IB.  Union  gun-boats  repulsed  before  Fort  Darling,  on  James  Elver. 
—Fast  Doy  In  tlio  Confederate  Slates. 
—Skirmishing  near  Corinth,  Miss. 
17.  Naval  expedition  up  the  Paraunky  Birer:  rebels  burned  two  gun-I>oatB 

ond  a  seore  of  schooners. 
-Skirmishing  near  Corinth,  Miss.:  enemy  left  40  dead  and  100  wounded. 

Union  loss :  44  killed,  etc. 
—Robe's  driven  ocross  tlio  Chlckahomlny  at  Bottom's  Bridge,  which  they 

burned,  and  secured  their  retreat, 
IS.  Suffolk,  17  miles  below  Norfolk,  occupied  by  federals. 


m 


109 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY 


"1  ' 


18.  Sklrmisb  at  Yanooy,  Ark. 

10.  President  Lincoln  by  proclamation  repudiated  the  mani^ilo  of  Oon. 
Ilantcr  liberating  tho  slaves  in  bis  dcpartnicn . 

— Beconnolssunco  to  and  skirmish  at  Clinton,  N.  C. 

^Tbo  Mayor,  Recorder  and  Chief  uf  Policn  of  New  Orleans  arrested  by  Ocn. 
Batier  and  sent  to  Fort  Jackson. 

90.  Oen.  McClclIan's  advance  reached  New  Bridge,  eight  miles  trom  Blch- 
mond  :  the  whole  army  advancing. 

SSI.  Skirmishing  along  the  whole  Union  lines  near  Curlnlh.  Kebels  uni- 
formly driven  back. 

>}^.  U.  'i.  Senate  organized  itself  into  a  Illgh  Court  of  Impoachmcnt  for  tlie 
trjing  of  W.  n.  Iluraphrcys,  a  U.  S.  District  I'ourt  Judge,  on  charges  of 
treason  presented  by  tho  House  of  Kepresentatlves. 

9>3.  Battle  of  Front  Boyal,  To.,  between  Oen.  Banks'  odvonco  and  tho 
rebels. 

—Rebels  defeated  at  Lowlnsburg,  Va. 

—Rebels  driven  trom  Meehanicsviiie,  near  Richmond,  Va. 

9)4.  Skirmishing  near  Corinth,  Miss. 

-Oen.  Banks'  forces  retreated  ttom  Strasburg  to  WInchoster,  Va. 

—Battle  at  Bottom's  Bridge,  Chickahomtny  River :  rebels  repulsed. 

--Enemy  routed  at  Ellison's  Mills,  and  also  at  Cold  Harbor,  near  Richmond. 

^3.  Oen.  Banks'  forces  retreated  from  Winchester  to  Martlnsburg,  Va., 
lighting  all  the  way.  Oen.  Banks  successfully  covered  his  position  and 
amiiiunltlon  trains,  all  of  which  wcro  saved.  At  sundown  tho  Union 
forces  reached  WilllamsporL 

!)6.  Oov.  Morgan,  of  New  York,  ordered  a  number  nf  nillltia  regiments  to 
march  immediately  to  Washington. 

—The  Ooremment,  by  proclamation,  took  military  i)09sesslon  of  ail  the  rail- 
roads for  tho  transportation  of  troops  and  munitions  of  war. 

—Additional  troops  called  for  by  the  Qovemment. 

— Conflscatlon  BUI  passed  the  House  of  Representatives  by  a  vote  of  S'll  to  62. 

—Hanover  Court  House,  Va.,  captured  . ,  .'ederals. 

—Oen.  Banks,  with  his  whole  force,  crossed  the  Potomac  River  In  safety. 

— Fighting  before  Corinth. 

MT.  President  Lincoln  sent  a  message  to  Congress  relating  to  Sec.  Cameron's 
transactions. 

—Severe  lighting  before  Corinth,  In  which  the  rebrls  sutTered  great  loss. 

88,  Retreat  of  tho  rebels  from  Corinth  commenced. 

aa.  Corinth  completely  evacuated  by  the  rebels,  who  retired  In  disorder. 

—Bridge  600  feet  long  over  the  South  Anna  River,  Va.,  burned  by  the  fed- 
erals, who  also  captured  Ashland,  Va. 

—Skirmish  at  Pocotaligo,  N.  C. 

30.  Front  Royal  again  occupied  by  Union  troops :  a  large  number  of  wag- 
ons, etc.,  captured. 

— Corinth,  Miss.,  occupied  by  Union  forces :  tlio  rebels  hod  destroyed  every- 
thing they  could  not.carry  away,  ond  for  five  miles  along  their  route  the 
roads  were  fliled  with  arms,  etc.    Over  2,000  prisoners  were  taken. 

—Rebels  attacked  Harper's  Ferry,  Va.,  but  were  driven  off  by  the  Unl-,i» 
artillery. 

31.  Battle  of  Fair  Oaks,  Va. :  rebels  attacked  the  led  wing  of  the  Union  ad- 
vance, and  after  most  desperate  flghting  the  Union  forces  were  driven 
back  with  great  loss. 

June,  186a, 

1.  Bottle  of  Fair  Oaks  renewed :  rebels  driven  at  tho  point  of  the  bayonet 
from  tho  position  they  hod  gained  tho  previous  day,  and  two  miles  btt- 
yond.  Loss  (Union) :  890  killed,  2,62T  wounded,  and  1,222  prisoners. 
Rebel  loss  in  killed,  wounded,  and  prisoners,  6,897. 

!S.  Running  flgbt  between  Fremont's  command  and  Jackson's  rebels  on  the 
road  between  Strasburg  and  Staunton,  Va.,  Jackson  being  in  ftill  retreot. 
Rebels  burned  tho  Shenandoah  Bridge  at  Mount  Jackson. 

—Oen.  Wool  transferred  from  Fortress  Monroe  to  the  Department  of  Mary- 
land, and  Oen.  DIx  ordered  to  Fortress  Monroe. 

3.  Fight  six  miles  southwest  of  Corinth,  and  large  haul  of  rebels. 
-Union  troops  landed  on  James  Island,  8.  C.  *, 

4.  Battle  at  Tranter's  Creek,  near  Washington,  N.  C. 
—SI '.  -mish  on  James  Island,  S.  C, 

5.  Union  Mississippi  flotilla  (Ave  gun-bouts  and  eight  rams)  passed  forts 

Wright  and  Randolph  without  resistance,  and  anchored  about  two  mllei 
above  Memphis. 

—Artillery  battle  at  New  Bridge,  near  Richmond  :  rebels  retreated  after  two 
houra'  flghting. 

0.  Oreat  gun-boat  flght  before  Memphis:  flgbt  commenced  at  daylight, 
and  in  less  than  two  hours  four  of  tho  enemy's  gun-boats  were  dis- 
abled, and  the  other  four  in  fUll  retreat,  followed  by  the  Union  loots, 
which  captured  th'oe  of  them.  The  rebel  flag-ship  alone  esca|>3d. 
After  thn  battle  tuo  ci  v  of  Memphis  uuconditlonaUy  surrendered  to  the 
victors. 
-Tax  Bill  passed  tho  U.  S.  Senate  by  a  vole  of  87  to  10. 

7,  William  B.  Mumford  executed  at  New  Orleans  for  hauling  down  tho  U.  6. 
flag  from  tho  Mint  building,  oflor  it  had  been  placed  there  by  the  Union 
soldiers. 

—Bottle  at  Union  Church,  near  Harrisonburg.  Vii. 


ft*.  Evacuation  of  White  Hou 

Hooker's  division  attacked  b 

of  tho  bayonet. 
ax  Battlu  uf  Oiik  Orovc,  a  sh 

Chlckaliiiuilny,    Rebels  ropi 
—Fight  on  tho  Memphis  and  Clii 

and  captured  sov.'rui  Union 
— Oen.  Butler  ordered  tnu  selzu 

Orleans. 
aO.  The  forces  under  Ocnerols 

dated,  and  Oen.  Pope  assign 
—Tho  Senate,  as  High  Court,  ore 

be  removed  trom  office  and  i 
-Battle  near  Mechanlcsville,  Vo 

vancod  team  Richmond,  and 

lan's  right  wing.    The  battli 

troops  were  forced  back  a  c 

severe. 
— Bebeto  destroyed  their  gun-boa 
a7.  Fremont  relieved  of  his  com 
— Flglit  on  Stewart's  Plantation,  I 

rebels  retreated. 
— Bottle  near  Merhanlcsvlllo  ren 

r.M.    Tho  Union  troops  fell 

battio  ensued.    In  tho  night 

the  Chlckahomlny. 
—Bombardment  of  Vicksburg,  M 
'4^*.  Evacuation  of  White  House 
—Eighteen  loyal  Slates,  through  I 

dent  to  call  out  additional  tro 
—Fighting  on  tho  Chlckabomin 

order. 
aO.  Battles  at  Peach  Orchard  an<! 

tinue  their  retreat  toward  Jan 

lowed  closely  by  the  enemy. 
30.  Battle  of  White  Oak  Swamp: 
—Battle  of  Charles  City  Cross  R 

Swamp.    The  rebels  were  kep 

Loss  heavy  on  both  sides. 

I.  Rebels  (eight  regiments)  defeat 

villo.  Mo. 
—Battio  of  Malvern  Hill,  tho  last 

mond.    After  a  flerce  battle,  li 

The  total  Union  loss  in  alt  the  I 

7,701,  and  missing  6,958. 
—Brunswick,  Oa.,  established  as 

abolished. 
—Fight  at  Turkey  Bend,  on  Jamc: 
— Pri'sldent  Lincoln  calls  for  6OO.O1 
a.  President  Lincoln  signed  the 

Railroad  Bill,  and  the  Bill  to  I 
-Rebels  mado  another  attack  on 

wcro  again  repulsed,  and  rotrc 
4.  Elfchty-jlxth  anniversary  of  Ar 

out  tho  loyal  St.ntcs  In  tho  grai 
— Oen.  Mc(^lellan  Issued  an  addrei 

latlng  them  on  their  volor  am! 

ing  their  base  of  operations  t< 

they  shall  enter  the  capital  oft 
3.  Vigorous  bombardment  of  VIcI 
O.  Engagement  at  Duval's  BlnflTs : 

loss  81  killed,  wounded,  and  n 

7.  Battle  of  Bnyou  de  Cache,  Art 

countered  1,600  rebels,  and  oft 
enemy  to  flight,  leaving  110  d( 
67  wounded. 
— Engagement  10  miles  above  T>\ 
page  and  provisions  captured. 

8.  President  Lincoln  arrived  at  Fi 

River. 

—Union  expedition  up  Roanoke  B 

0.  Rebel  batteries  at  Hamilton,  N 

forces  routed :  two  or  three  s 

into  the  hands  of  tho  federals 

Unionists  lost  2  killed  and  8  or 

10.  Burnside's  forces  encamped  al 

II.  Oon.  Curtis'  army,  about  whlct 
Bofeiy  at  Helena,  Ark. 

—President  Lincoln  appointed  Oi 
lond  forces  of  the  United  State 


AL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    RLBELLION. 


a4»  Eracuatlon  of  Whlto  Jlouse,  Va.,  commenced  by  MuClclIan.  Goii. 
Ilookur's  division  attacked  by  tbo  rebels,  who  wore  repulsed  at  the  point 
of  tho  bayonet. 

l.t.  nattte  of  Ouk  Ororc,  a  short  distance  from  Fair  Oaks,  Va.,  on  the 
Clili'knhomlny,    Rebels  repulsed. 

-Fight  on  the  MemphiA  ami  Charleston  Railroad :  rebels  destroyed  the  train 
and  captured  suv'^rul  Union  officers. 

-Gen.  Butler  ordered  tnu  seizure  of  the  property  of  Oen.  Twiggs  In  New 
Orleans. 

10.  Tho  forces  under  Generals  Fremont,  Banks,  and  McDowell  consoli- 
dated, and  Oen.  Pope  assigned  to  chief  command. 

-The  Senate,  as  High  Court,  ordered  and  decreed  that  Judge  Humphreys 
be  removed  ft-om  office  and  disqaallflcd. 

-Battle  near  Mechonlcsvllle,  Va. :  rebels,  GO.OOO  strong,  under  Jackson,  ad- 
vanced  ft-om  Richmond,  and  succeeded  In  getting  to  the  rear  of  McClel- 
lan's  right  wing.  The  battle  rnged  furiously  till  night,  and  the  Union 
troops  were  forced  back  a  considerable  distance.  Loss  on  both  sides 
severe. 

-Rebels  destroyed  their  gun-boats  on  tho  Yazoo  River. 

iT.  Fremont  relieved  of  his  command  at  his  own  request. 

-Fight  on  Stewart's  Plantation,  in  Jackson  Co.,  Ark. :  during  the  night  the 
rebels  retreated. 

-Battle  near  Mo<;hanlc8vlllo  renewed  at  3  a.m.  :  flght  lasted  all  day  up  to  0 
P.M.  Tho  Union  troops  fell  back  to  Gaines'  Mill,  where  a  desperate 
battle  ensued.  In  the  night  tho  right  wing  of  tho  Union  army  croMed 
the  Chlokahominy. 

-Bombardment  of  Vicksburg,  Miss. 

SS.  Evacuation  of  White  House  completed. 

-Eighteen  loyal  Slates,  through  their  executive  heads,  petitioned  the  Presi- 
dent to  call  out  additional  troops  for  tho  suppression  of  tho  rebellion. 

-Fighting  on  tho  Chlckahomlny  continued :  Union  forces  retreating  in 
order. 

10.  Battles  at  Peach  Orchard  and  Saragc's  Station.  The  Union  troops  con- 
tinue their  retreat  toward  James  River,  their  now  base  of  operations,  fol- 
lowed closely  by  tho  enemy. 

0.  Battle  of  White  Oak  Swamp :  Union  forces  lost  two  batteries. 
Battle  of  Charles  City  Cross  Roads,  about  four  miles  from  White  Oak 
Swamp.    Tho  rebels  were  kept  at  bar  by  tho  gun-boats  on  Jame»  River. 
Loss  heavy  on  both  sides. 

JaJy,  1S09. 

Rebels  (eight  regiments)  defeated  by  federals  (two  regiments)  at  Boone- 
ville.  Mo. 

Battle  of  Malvern  Hill,  tho  last  of  the  seven  days'  fighting  before  Rich- 
mond. After  a  flcrce  battle,  lasting  two  hours,  the  rebels  were  defeated. 
The  total  Union  loss  in  alt  the  Hghta  was  15,224,  viz.,  killed  t,C60,  wounded 
7,701,  and  missing  5,958. 

Brunswick,  Ga.,  established  as  a  port  of  entry,  and  tlie  port  of  Darlen 
abolished. 

Fight  at  Turkey  Bend,  on  James  River. 

President  Lincoln  calls  for  000,000  volunteers  to  put  down  the  ret)elllon. 
President  Lincoln  signed  the  following  bills :  the  Tax  Bill,  the  Paciflc 
Roilroad  Bill,  and  the  Bill  to  Prohibit  Polygamy  la  Utah. 

Rebels  roado  another  attock  on  MoCiellan's  position  on  James  River,  but 
were  again  repulsed,  and  retreated  with  considerable  loss. 
Elghty-slxih  anniversary  of  American  Independence  celebrated  Ihroujl  - 
out  tho  loyal  St.itos  in  the  grandest  style. 

Gen.  MctMeltan  Issued  an  address  to  the  Army  of  tho  Potomac  congratu- 
lating them  on  tliclr  valor  and  endurance  in  having  succeeded  in  chang- 
ing their  base  of  operations  to  James  River,  and  promising  them  thut 
they  shall  enter  the  capital  of  the  South,  etc. 

Vigorous  bombardment  of  VIckeburg. 

Engagement  at  Duval's  Bluflli :  Union  loss  22  killed  and  wounded ;  rebel 
loss  84  killed,  wounded,  and  missing. 

Battle  of  Bnyou  do  Cache,  Ark. :  the  advance  of  Oen.  Curtis'  nrniy  en- 
countered 1,B00  rebels,  and  after  a  desperate  flght  of  two  hours  put  the 
enemy  to  flight,  leaving  110  dead  on  the  fleld.  Union  loss  7  killed  and 
67  wounded. 

Engagement  10  miles  above  Duval's  Blulh:  all  the  enwny's  camp  equl- 
psge  and  provisions  captured. 

President  Lincoln  arrived  at  Fortress  Monroe  and  proceeded  up  James 
River. 

Jnlon  expedition  up  Roanoke  River  started  from  Plymouth,  N.  C. 

Rebel  batteries  ot  Hamilton,  N.  C.  (Roanoke  River),  attacked  and  their 
forces  routed :  two  or  three  steamers  and  schooners  with  supplies  fell 
Into  the  bands  of  tho  federals  Rebels  left  80  or  40  dead  on  the  field : 
Unionists  lost  2  killed  and  8  or  10  wounded. 

>  Burnslde's  forces  encamped  at  Newport  News,  Va. 
Gen.  Curtis'  army,  about  which  some  apprehension  had  been  felt,  arrived 
safely  at  Helena,  Ark. 

'resident  Lincoln  appointed  Oen.  11.  W.  llalleek  commander  of  all  the 
land  forces  of  the  United  States  as  gencral-in-ehief. 


17.  In  consequence  of  the  great  scarcity  of  small  change  In  all  parts  of  the 
country,  Congress  passed  a  law  or  lerlng  the  Issue  of  postage  and  other 
stamps  of  the  United  States  to  be  used  as  a  currency.  The  law  also  mudo 
It  a  misdemeanor  for  i{)dlviduals  to  Issue  shinplasters. 

—First  regular  session  of  tho  XXXVIIth  Congress  adjourned. 

—A  portion  of  Gen.  Pope's  army  entered  Oordonsvllle,  A'a.,  unopposed,  and 
destroyed  tho  railroads. 

—Union  troops  at  Cyntbiana,  Ky.,  attacked,  and  after  a  desperate  flght  of 
two  hours  overcome.  Tho  rebels  occupied  the  town.  Union  loss  17 
killed  and  34  wounded  ;  rebel  loss  24  killed  and  78  wounded, 

18.  Death  of  tho  rebel  general  D.  E.  Twiggs. 

—Engagement  at  Memphis,  Mo.,  between  400  Union  troops  and  000  gucrriN 
las :  flght  lasted  three  hours,  and  tho  Union  troops  were  flvo  times  re- 
pulsed in  as  many  different  charges.  In  a  sixth  charge  the  rebels  wero 
completely  routed,  leaving  23  dead  on  the  fleld.  Union  loss  In  killed  and 
wounded  83. 

—A  band  of  guerrillas  made  a  raid  upon  Newbnrg,  Ind.,  and  robbed  tbo  hos- 
pital and  committal  other  depredations. 

lU.  Gen.  Butler  issued  an  order  emancipating  certain  negroes. 

10.  Union  expedition  from  Fredericksburg  made  a  descent  on  the  Virginia 
Central  R.R.,  at  Benver  Dam  Creek,  85  miles  from  Richmond.  The  track 
ond  telegraph  for  several  miles  were  destroyed  and  the  ddpot  containing 
ammunition  and  stores  was  burned. 

—Union  cavalry  overtook  Morgan's  guerrilla  band  on  the  road  front  Mt  Ster- 
lln;;  to  Owinsvllle,  Ky.,  and  after  a  two  hours'  flght  scattered  them,  re- 
taking the  cannon  and  horses,  etc.,  eaptnred  at  Cyntbiana.  The  rebels 
lost  25  in  killed ;  Union  loss  20  killed. 

'■i'^it  President  Lincoln  Issued  nn  order  for  the  seizure  of  supplies  necessary 
for  army  uso  in  all  tho  rebel  States,  and  directing  that  persons  of  African 
descent  should  be  employed  as  laborers,  giving  wages  for  ibolr  labor. 

—President  Lincoln  Issued  nn  order  that  foreigners  should  not  be  required 
to  take  the  oath  of  allegiance. 

—Naval  action  before  VIeksburg :  by  agreement  between  Commodores  Davis 
and  Farragut  an  otlempt  was  made  to  capture  the  rebel  ram  "  Arkansas. ' 
Tho  fleet  from  below  was  to  engage  the  lower  batteries  and  the  fleet 
from  above  tho  upper  ones,  while  the  gun-boats  "  Essex"  and  "Queen" 
were  to  attack  tho  "  Arkousas."  Duriro;  the  engagement  the  •'  Arkansas" 
wos  several  times  run  Into  and  received  numerous  heavy  shots.  Both 
the  federal  gun-buatj  were  shot  through  but  received  no  material  dam- 
ago.    "  N'o  one  hurt." 

"3,  Gen.  Popo  ordered  the  arrest  of  all  disloyal  male  citizens  within  the 
lines  of  his  command. 

—.V  cavalry  expedition  from  Froderlcksourg  met  and  defeated  a  body  of 
rebel  cavalry  stationed  near  Carmel  (  burch,  on  the  Telegraph  Road 
burned  their  camps,  etc.  An  hour  later  a  Jarge  body  of  Stuart's  cavalry 
came  up  to  attack  them,  and  these,  too,  wero  defeated  and  driven  acroM 
tho  North  Anna  River  and  pursued  until  within  sight  of  Hanover  Junc- 
tion. Tho  expedition  passed  over  70  miles  In  29  hours,  and  returrcd 
with  several  prisoners,  a  large  number  of  horse?,  aud  many  arms,  etc. 

44.  British  steamer  "  Tubal  Cain"  captured. 

'iS.  Steamer  "  Cuba"  ran  tho  blockade  Into  tho  port  of  Mobile. 

—President  Lincoln  issued  a  proclamation  warning  tho  rebels  of  the  provis- 
ions of  tho  Conflscation  Act.  Tlie  sixth  section  of  the  law  allows  the  rebe.s 
■Ixty  days  within  which  to  return  to  their  olleglanco,  and  falling  to  do  so, 
their  property  becomes  liable  to  seizure  and  forfeiture. 

iM.  British  steamer  "  Memphis"  ran  out  of  Charleston  Harbor. 

ay.  Steamer  "Golden  Gate,"  from  San  Francisco,  2l8t  Inst.,  with  230 pa-set 
gers  and  treasure  (♦1,114,000  for  New  York  and  f  270,000  for  Englaiuli 
burned  at  sea  near  Manznnilla.    All  the  treasure  lost  and  206  of  the  j.r.s- 
songers.    The  news  of  :hl8  disaster  had  a  considerable  effect  on  the  New 
York  markets, 

— Reconnoissanco  In  forco  In  tho  direction  of  Kinston,  N.  C. 

— Oon.  Popo  left  Washington  to  Join  his  army. 

US.  Fight  at  Bollinger's  Mlils,  Mo. :  rebels  lost  10  killed  and  many  wounded, 
and  several  horses,  guns,  etc. 

ai».  Rebels  attack  Mount  Sterling,  Ky.,  ond  are  gallantly  repulsed  by  the 
Home  Guards.  In  their  retreat  they  were  met  by  n  party  of  volunteers 
who  drove  them  back  toward  tho  town,  where  they  wero  again  well  beaten 
by  the  Guards,  who  took  all  their  horses  and  43  prisoners. 

—Attack  on  Moore's  Mills,  near  Fulton,  Mo.,  by  900  guerrillas:  after  n  flght 
of  four  hours  the  rebels  wore  put  to  flight,  leaving  62  dead  and  100  wound- 
ed on  the  fleld.    Union  loss  10  killed  and  about  80  wounded. 

30.  A  part  of  Commodore  Porter's  mortar  fleet  arrived  In  Hampton  Roads. 
—Skirmish  at  I'aris,  Ky. :  six  companies  of  the  9th  Pennsylvania  Cavalry, 

after  a  march  of  two  days  and  nights,  overtook  Morgan's  guerrillas,  drovo 
In  his  plckeU  and  captured  the  town.  Rebel  loss  27  killed,  80  wounded, 
and  9  prisoners. 

31.  Attack  on  Sterling,  Ky. :  rebels  lost  18  killed  and  105  prisoners  out  of  a 
band  of  127. 

—Action  at  tho  bend  of  Languetla  River,  Ark. :  a  regiment  of  Texas  rangers 
surrounded  a  company  of  Union  troops  awl  killed,  wounded,  ond  cap- 


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transactions. 

—Severe  flghling  before  Corinth,  In  which  the  rebels  suffered  grcot  loss. 

as.  Rctreot  of  the  rebels  (Vom  Corinth  commenced. 

M'J.  Corinth  completely  evacuoted  by  the  rebels,  who  retired  In  dUordcr. 

—Bridge  600  feet  long  orcr  the  South  Anna  River,  Va.,  burned  by  the  fed- 
erals, who  also  captured  Ashland,  Va. 

—Skirmish  at  PocotaligG,  N.  C. 

30.  Front  Koyal  again  occupied  by  Union  troops :  a  larijc  number  of  wag- 
ons, etc.,  captured. 

—Corinth,  Miss.,  occupied  by  Union  forces:  the  rebels  hod  destroyed  every- 
thing they  could  not.carry  oway,  and  for  five  miles  along  their  route  tlio 
roads  were  filled  with  arms,  etc.    Over  2,000  prisoners  were  taken. 

—Rebels  attacked  Harper's  Ferry,  Va.,  but  were  driven  off  by  the  Unl-,n 
artillery. 

3».  Battle  of  Fair  Oaks,  Va. ;  rebels  attacked  the  left  wing  of  the  Union  ad- 
vance, and  after  most  desperate  Bghtlng  the  Union  forces  were  driven 
back  with  great  loss. 

Jane,  1809. 

1.  Bottle  of  Fair  Oaks  renewed:  rebels  driven  at  the  point  of  the  bayonet 
from  the  position  they  had  gained  the  previous  day,  and  two  miles  b»- 
yond.  Loss  (Union) :  600  killed,  2,62T  wounded,  and  1,222  prisoners. 
Rebel  loss  in  killed,  wounded,  and  prisoners,  6,89T. 

a.  Running  flght  between  Fremont's  command  nnd  Jackson's  rebels  on  the 
road  between  Strosburg  and  Staunton,  Va.,  Jackson  being  in  full  retreat. 
Rebels  burned  the  Shenandoah  Bridge  at  Mount  Jackson. 

-Gen.  Wool  transferred  from  Fortress  Monroe  to  the  Dipartraont  of  Mary- 
land, and  Ocn.  Dix  ordered  to  Fortress  Monroe. 

3.  Fight  six  miles  southwest  of  Corinth,  and  large  haul  of  rebels. 
—Union  troops  lauded  on  James  Island,  S.  C. 

4.  Battle  at  Tranter's  Creek,  near  Washington,  N.  C. 
— Skirmish  on  James  Island,  S.  C. 

5.  Union  Mississippi  flotilla  (five  gnn-bouts  and  eight  rams)  passed  forts 

Wright  and  Randolph  without  rosUtancc,  and  anchored  about  two  miles 

above  Memphis. 
—Artillery  battle  at  New  Bridge,  near  Richmond  :  rebels  retreated  after  two 

hours'  fighting. 
0.  Great  gun-boat  flght  before  Memphis:   flglil  commenced  at  daylight, 

and  In  leas  than  two  hours  four  of  the  enemy's  gun-boats  were  dlr- 

abled,  and  the  other  four  In  full  retreat,  followed  by  the  Union  boats, 

which  captured  three  of  them.     The  rebel  flag-ship  alone  escaped. 

After  the  battle  the  city  of  Memphis  unconditlunally  surrendered  to  the 

victors. 
-Tax  Bill  passed  the  U.  S.  Senate  by  a  vote  of  87  to  10. 

7.  William  B.  Mumford  executed  at  New  Orleans  for  hauling  down  the  V.  b. 

flag  ft-om  the  Mint  building,  after  it  had  been  placed  there  by  the  Union 
soldiers. 
—Battle  at  Union  Church,  near  Harrisonburg,  Va. 

8.  Battle  of  Cross  Keys,  near  Port  Republic,  Va. :   fighting  tasted  flvo 

hours,  and  ended  In  the  retreat  of  the  enemy.    Union  toss:  131  killed, 

4AS  wounded,  and  20  missing.     Rebel  loss:  COO  killed  and  as  many 

wounded. 
O.  Battle  of  Port  Republic,  Va.,  between  Shields'  and  Jackson's  forces :  after 

a  severe  fight  the  federals  were  forced  to  ri-tiro,  with  the  loss  of  two  guns 

and  a  large  number  of  killed  and  wounded. 
10.  Skirmish  near  James  Island,  S.  C. 
la.  Fight  near  Village  Creek,  Jackson  Co.,  Ark.,  in  which  the  rebels  were 

routed. 

13.  Union  pickets  driven  In  ft'om  Old  Church,  near  Richmond. 
—Railroad  behind  McCIellan's  army,  four  miles  Uoxa  White  House,  cut  by 

rebel  cavalry.    Great  loss  of  material  and  two  vessels  burned. 

14.  Severe  battle  on  James  Island,  8.  C,  about  five  miles  from  Charliston  : 
Union  troops  repulsed  with  heavy  toss. 

16.  Heavy  skirmishing  before  Richmond. 

17.  Battle  between  Union  gun-boats  and  the  rebel  batteries  at  St.  Charles, 
Ark.,  on  White  River.  The  Union  forces  carried  the  whole  works. 
Bteamer  "  Mound  City"  exploded  her  boiler,  by  which  accident  126  men 
were  kllle<t  or  woundrd. 

—Action  at  Fair  Oaks :  rebels  driven  off. 

18.  Rebel  works  at  Cumberland  Gap,  Tenn.,  occupied  by  federals. 

—A  law  conflsoating  the  slaves  of  rebels  passed  the  U.  S.  House  of  Repre- 

aentatives  by  a  vote  of  62  to  54. 
aO.  Com.  Porter  arrived  off  Vicksburg  with  10  mortar-boats 
—Free  Territory  Act  signed  by  President  Lincoln, 
—Holly  Springs,  Hiss.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 


lowed  closc^ly  by  the  enemy. 
30.  Battle  of  White  Oak  SwampJ 
—Battle  of  Charles  City  Cross 
Swamp.    The  rebels  were  ke| 
Loss  heavy  on  both  sides. 


I.  Rcboli  (eight  regiments)  defeal 

vllle.  Mo. 

-Battle  of  Malvern  Hill,  tho  tasl 
mond.  After  a  fierce  battle,  ll 
Tho  total  Union  loss  In  all  the  f 
7,701,  and  missing  8,968. 

-Brunswick,  Ga.,  established  asl 
abolished. 

—Fight  at  Turkey  Bend,  on  Jamc| 

—President  Lincoln  calls  for  600,fl 

a.  President  Lincoln  signed  tho 
Railroad  Bill,  and  the  Bill  to  ' 

—Rebels  made  another  attack  on  I 
were  again  repulsed,  and  rotr(| 

4.  Klghty-alxih  anniversary  of  Ai 
out  tho  loyal  States  In  tho  grar 

—Gen.  McClellan  Issued  an  addrcJ 
latlng  them  on  their  valor  nndl 
Ing  their  base  of  operations  tif 
they  shall  enter  the  capital  of  tj 

n.  Vigorous  bombardment  of  VIclT 

0.  Engagement  at  Duval's  Bluffs :  I 
loss  81  killed,  wounded,  and  ml 

7.  Battle  of  Bnyou  de  Cache,  ArkI 

countered  1,800  rebels,  and  nflef 
enemy  to  flight,  leaving  110  do| 
67  wounded. 
—Engagement  10  miles  above  Du 
psge  and  provisions  captured. 

8.  President  Lincoln  arrived  at  Fo 

River. 

—Union  expedition  up  Roanoke  Rl 

tl.  Rebel  batteries  at  Hamilton,  N. 

forces  routed :  two  or  three  st 

Into  the  bands  of  tho  federals 

Unionists  lost  2  killed  and  6  or 

10.  Burnside's  forces  encamped  at 

II.  Gen.  Curtis'  army,  about  which 
Bafely  at  Helena,  Ark. 

— Presldev.t  Lincoln  appointed  Oii 
land  forces  of  the  United  Staton 

—Engagement  of  Slate  mllltla  and 
defeated. 

la.  Gen.  Albert  Plko  resigned  his  c 
WesU 

13.  Attack  by  4,000  rebel  cavalry 
Tenn.:  tho  Unionists  made  a  g( 
numbers  and  forced  to  siirrende 
The  rebel  loss  was  greater.  C 
prisoners. 

14.  Gen.  Pope  assumed  command  ( 
famous  orders  discarding  the  Ide 
of  support 

— Baitl6  of  Faycttcvlllo,  Ark.  Unto 
attacRed  the  combined  rebel  for 
Hawthorne,  about  1,600,  nearly 
ing  and  routing  them  completely 
lowed  l>y  cavalry  charges,  and  I 
pursued  for  12  miles. 

13.  Gen.  Slovens'  division  flrom  Soi 
to  reinforce  McClellan. 

—Rebel  Iron-pluted  steam  battery  ' 
succeeded  In  running  past  the  I 
batteries  of  Vicksburg.  During 
changed  by  which  the  "  Arkans 
of  tho  federal  vessels  completely 
her  boiler.  Tho  "  Arkansas"  lot 
of  shots  received  by  the  federal 
killed  and  C9  wounded. 


V        ,^, 


■  t 


lowed  closoly  by  the  enemy. 
).  Dattio  of  White  Onk  Bwomp:  Union  forces  lost  two  battcriin. 
Battle  of  Ctiarlcs  City  Cross  Soads,  about  four  miles  from  Whlto  Oak 

Swamp.    The  rebels  were  kept  at  boy  by  the  gun-boats  on  Jameii  i':\<  r. 

Loss  heavy  on  both  sides. 

Jnly,  lW)a. 

Rebels  (eight  regiments)  defeated  by  federals  (two  regiments)  at  Boone- 
vllle,  Mo. 

Battio  of  Malvern  IIIIl,  the  last  of  the  sovcn  days'  fighting  before  Bich- 
mond.  After  a  florco  battle,  lasting  two  hours,  the  rebels  were  defeated. 
The  total  Union  loss  In  all  the  fights  was  1S,224,  viz.,  killed  1,600,  wounded 
7,701,  and  missing  0,908. 

Brunswick,  Oa.,  established  as  a  port  of  entry,  nnd  the  port  of  Darlen 
abolished. 

Plght  at  Turkey  Bond,  on  James  River. 

[>rc'8ldent  Lincoln  calls  for  C00,000  volunteers  to  put  down  the  rebellion. 
President  Lincoln  signed  the  following  bills :  the  Tax  BUI,  the  I'aciflc 
Railroad  Bill,  and  the  Bill  to  Prnhibit  Tolygaray  !■  Utah. 

[Rebels  mado  another  attack  on  McClellan's  position  on  James  River,  but 
were  nsfiiln  repulsed,  nnd  retreated  with  considerable  loss. 
Kljfhty-sixih  onnlversory  of  American  Independence  celcbrAtcd  tlirouji  • 
out  the  Inyal  Slates  In  tho  grandest  style. 

}cn.  McClellan  Issued  an  address  to  tho  Army  of  tho  Potomac  congratu- 
lating them  on  their  vnlor  and  endurance  in  having  succeeded  In  clmni;- 
ing  their  base  of  operations  to  James  River,  and  promising  them  thut 
they  shall  enter  the  capital  of  the  South,  etc. 

Vigorous  bombardment  of  VIcktburg. 

Engagement  at  Duval's  Bluff's :  Union  loss  22  killed  and  wounded ;  rebel 
loss  81  killed,  wounded,  and  missing. 

Battle  of  Bnyou  de  Cache,  Ark. :  the  odv.nnco  of  Gen.  Curlls'  nrniy  cn- 
countorcd  1,500  rebels,  and  nfler  a  doitperntp  flRht  of  two  Imiirs  put  tlii' 
enemy  to  flight,  leaving  110  dead  on  the  fleld.  Union  loss  7  killed  and 
07  wounded. 

Engagement  10  miles  above  Duval's  BlulT':  all  the  ensmy's  camp  rqul- 
pnge  and  provisions  captured. 

President  Lincoln  arrived  at  Fortress  Monroo  and  proceeded  up  Jameti 
River. 

Tnlon  expedition  up  Roanoko  River  started  from  Plymouth,  N.  C. 

Rebel  batteries  at  Hamilton,  N.  ('.  (Roanoke  River),  attacked  and  their 
forces  routed :  two  or  three  steamers  and  schooners  with  supplies  fell 
Into  the  hands  of  tho  federals  Rebels  left  80  or  40  dead  on  the  flold : 
Unionists  lost  2  killed  and  6  or  10  wounded. 

I  Burnslde's  forces  encamped  at  Kewport  News,  Va. 
Gen.  Curtis'  army,  about  which  some  apprehension  had  been  felt,  arrived 
fiafoly  at  Helena,  Ark. 

'ro»idet.t  Lincoln  appointed  Otn.  H.  W.  Haileek  commander  of  all  the 
land  forces  of  the  United  Stato!t  as  general-ln-chicf, 

Ingagcment  of  State  militia  and  guerrillas  at  Pleasant  Hill,  Mo. :  rebels 
defeated. 

Gen.  Albert  Pike  resigned  his  command  In  the  rebel  ormy  of  tho  South- 
West 

Attack  by  4,000  rebel  oavalry  on  tho  Union  troops  at  Murfreesboro, 
Tcnn.:  the  Unionists  made  a  gallant  defense  but  were  overpowered  by 
numbers  and  forced  to  surrender  after  looing  83  killed  and  C3  wounded. 
Tho  rebel  loss  wo»  greater.  Gen.  T.  T.  Crlttondcn  was  among  the 
prisoners. 

Oen.  Pope  assumed  command  of  the  Army  of  Virginia  and  iMued  his 
famous  orders  discarding  the  ideaof  maintaining  lines  of  retreat  and  base 
of  support 

»ttl6  «t  Fayettcvllle,  Ark.  Union  forces  600  tlrong  under  Mijor  Miller 
atlacKed  tho  combined  rebel  forces  of  Ualns,  CoCTee,  Hunter,  Tracy,  and 
Hawthorne,  about  1,600,  nearly  eight  miles  beyond  Fayettoville,  defeat- 
ing and  routing  them  completely.  The  enemy's  camps  were  shelled,  foi- 
lowed  by  cavoiry  charges,  and  their  forces  scattered,  and  the  main  body 
pursued  for  18  miles. 

Gen.  Stevens'  division  ttom  South  Carolina  arrived  at  Uampton  Roads 
to  reinforce  Mci'lelian. 

bel  Iron-pluled  steam  battery  «'  Arkansas"  came  down  the  Tazoo  and 
ucceeded  tn  running  past  the  Union  MisMsslppI  flotilla  and  reaching  tho 
latteries  of  Vicksburg.  During  her  passage  a  number  of  shou  were  ex- 
hanged  by  which  tho  "Arkansas"  was  considerably  damaged  and  threo 
)f  the  federal  vessels  completely  disabled,  one  having  received  a  shot  in 
cr  boiler.  Tho  "  Arkansas"  lost  T  killed  and  10  wounded.  The  number 
)f  shots  received  by  the  federal  vessels  were  78,  by  which  48  men  were 
llled  and  CO  wounded. 


•IPWWBifiWffWfWIIIl  «liyiUlllliMc.11)lht'o  Ihc  rebel  ram  »Arknnsn.i.'» 
Tho  flout  from  below  was  to  engage  the  lower  batteries  and  tho  fleet 
from  above  tho  upper  ones,  while  the  gun-bonts  "  Essex"  nnd  "Queen" 
were  to  attack  tho  "  Arkansas."  Durir  i;  iho  engagement  tho  "  Arkansas" 
wa^  several  times  run  Into  and  received  numerous  heavy  shots.  Both 
tho  federal  gun-boats  were  shot  through  but  received  no  material  dam- 
ogo.    "  No  one  hurt" 

'- j.  Oen.  Popo  ordered  tho  arrest  of  all  disloyal  male  citizens  within  the 
lines  of  his  command. 

—A  cavalry  expedition  ft-om  Fredericksburg  met  nnd  defeated  a  body  of 
rebel  cavalry  stationed  near  Carmcl  Church,  on  the  Telegraph  Road 
burned  their  camps,  etc.  An  hour  later  a  largo  body  of  Stuart's  cavalry 
came  up  to  attack  them,  and  these,  too,  were  defeated  and  driven  acroM 
tho  North  Anna  River  and  pursued  until  within  sight  of  Hanover  Junc- 
tion, Tho  cxpedltbm  passed  over  70  miles  In  20  hours,  and  returnca 
with  several  prisoners,  a  largo  number  of  horses,  aud  many  arms,  etc. 

'41,  British  steamer  "  Tubal  Cain"  captured. 

as.  Steamer  "  Cuba"  ran  tho  blockade  Into  tho  port  of  Mobile. 

—President  Lincoln  Issued  a  proclamotion  warning  tho  rebels  of  the  provis- 
ions of  tho  Conflscatlon  Act  Tlio  sixth  section  of  the  law  allows  tho  rebe.s 
alxty  days  within  wliich  to  return  to  their  allegiance,  and  falling  to  do  so, 
their  property  becomes  lloblo  to  seizure  and  forfeiture. 

Mt  British  steamer  "  Memphis''  ran  out  of  Charleston  Harbor. 

ax.  steamer  "Golden  Goto,"  from  San  Froncisco,  21>t  Inst,  with  230pn«8ct 
gers  ond  trea:>ure  ($1,114,000  for  Now  York  and  .1270,000  for  Englaiuli 
burned  ot  sea  near  Manzaniilo.    Ail  the  treasure  lost  and  206  of  the  pus- 
senger!>     The  news  of  this  disaster  had  a  considerable  effect  on  the  New 
York  markets. 

— Reconnolssance  In  force  In  tho  direction  of  Kinston,  N.  C. 

—Oen.  Popo  left  Washington  to  Join  his  army. 

as.  Fight  at  Bollinger's  Mills,  Mo. :  rebels  lost  10  killed  and  many  wounded, 
anil  several  horses,  guns,  etc. 

•if).  Rebels  attack  Mount  Sterling,  I  /.,  and  are  gallantly  repulsed  by  the 
Home  Guards.  In  their  retreat  they  were  met  by  n  pnrly  of  volunteers 
who  drove  them  Imck  toward  tho  town,  where  they  were  ogaln  well  beaten 
by  the  Guards,  who  took  ail  their  horses  and  4B  prisoners. 

—Attack  on  Moore's  Mills,  near  Fulton,  Mo.,  by  900  gucrriilns:  after  n  flg!-t 
of  foor  hours  the  rebels  were  put  to  fliglit,  leaving  62  dead  nnd  100  wound- 
ed on  the  fleld.    Union  lo!s  10  killed  and  about  80  wounded. 

30.  A  part  of  Commodore  Porter's  mortar  fleet  orrlved  in  Hampton  Roads. 
—Skirmish  at  Paris,  Ky. :  six  companies  of  the  9th  Pennsvlvania  Cavalry, 

after  a  march  of  two  days  and  nights,  overtook  Morgan's  guerrillas,  drove 
In  his  pickets  and  captured  tho  town.  Rebel  loss  27  killed,  80  wounded, 
and  9  prisoners. 

31.  Attack  on  Sterling,  Ky. :  rebels  lost  18  killed  and  100  prisoners  out  of  a 
band  of  127. 

-Action  at  the  bend  of  Languella  River,  Ark. :  a  regiment  of  Texas  rangers 
surrounded  a  company  of  Union  troops  ami  killed,  wounded,  and  cap- 
tured all  but  20,  who  escaped. 

Aiigiut,  180.-3. 
1.  ReUllatory  order  Issued  by  the  rebel  government:  Gen.  Pope  and  his 

ofllcert  declared  not  to  be  entitled  to  the  privileges  of  prisoners  of  war. 
—Rebel  batteries  on  James  Elver,  opposite  Harrison's  Landing,  opened  flro 

on  the  Union  transports  and  troops  a  little  after  midnight    Their  flro 

was  returned  nnd  before  morning  their  batleTics  silenced.    Union  loss: 

6  killed  and  8  wounded. 
—Rebel  attack  on  Newark,  Mo. :  Union  troops  (TO)  Burr<-ndorcd  afli^r  flght- 

ing  three  hours  with  a  loss  of  4  killed  and  4  wounded.    Robel  loss  over 

100  killed  and  wounded. 
a.  Reconnoiterlng  party  from  Pope's  ormy  crossed  the  Rapidan  and  took 

Orange  Court  House,  Va.,  which  was  occui)ied  by  two  regiments  of  rebel 

cavalry.    Eleven  of  tho  enemy  were  killed  and  62  taken  prisoners. 

Union  loss:  3  killed  and  8  wounded. 
— UnlonisU  came  In  force  to  Newark,  Mo.,  and  routed  the  guerrillas,  who 

left  everything  they  had  captured  tlio  day  previous. 
—Skirmish  at  Ozark,  Mo. 

3.  Reconnoiterlng  party  ft^m  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  advonced  to  within 

14  miles  of  Petersburg,  Va. 
— Rebd  steamer  "  Columbia"  captured  with  a  valuable  cargo. 

4.  President  Lincoln  ordered  a  draft  for  800,000  militia  to  serve  in  the  army 
of  the  United  States  for  nine  months ;  also  a  special  draft  IVom  tho  railitin 
In  States  whose  quota  of  volunteers  under  the  last  call  shall  not  be  filled 
by  tho  lOth  August  A  third  article  of  this  order  relates  to  promotions 
for  merltorioua  and  distinguished  service*,  the  prevention  of  the  appointF 
ment  of  incompetent  and  unworthy  officers,  and  the  expulsion  ft'om  tbe 
service  of  such  incompetent  persona  as  now  hold  commissions. 


'■••» 


I 


^ 


110 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTOR 


.>,.»«, 


IP-l 


S,  Battlo  of  Baton  Rougo :  a  force  of  6,000  rcbfis  under  Ilrecklnrldge  olUcked 
the  Union  forcei  under  Wllliami  ttatluned  at  Uaton  ICougv.  A  tovero 
ongagcmunt  ensued,  and  for  a  time  the  UntODlst*  wore  driven  from  their 
position,  but  they  soon  rallied  and  forced  the  enemy  to  retreat  10  miles 
ttom  the  city,  leaving  their  dead  and  wounded,  numbering  between  800 
and  400.  Union  loss :  SI  kilted,  867  wounded,  and  81  mhislng.  Ocn. 
Williams  was  killed. 

^Naval  engagement  Ave  miles  above  Baton  Kougo:  the  gun-boat "  Essex" 
(Porter)  attacked  the  "  Arkansas,"  ond  afler  a  short  engagement  Incen- 
diary shot  were  thrown  into  her,  and  sho  was  blcvn  up  and  entirely 
dcitroyed. 

— Mnlvom  IIlll  occupied  by  Union  troops  after  a  light  of  two  hours'  duration. 
The  federal  gun-boats  shelled  a  rebel  encampment  beyond  Malvern  Hill. 

—Gen.  Bobcrt  MuCook,  whilu  riding  In  on  ambulance,  being  sick,  assassi- 
nated by  the  rebels  near  Salem,  Tenn. 

—Attack  on  Fort  Uonclsun,  Tenn. :  the  rebels  SOO  strong  were  repulsed  with 
a  heavy  loss.    The  fort  was  garrisoned  by  400  federalist.'*. 

0.  Battle  near  Kirk«Tille,  Mo. :  rebels  routed  with  a  loss  of  ISO  kllli.d  ond 
wounded,  4J  priioncrs,  SOO  stand  of  arms,  200  horsi  s,  ond  a  number  of 
wagons.    Union  loss:  9  killed  ond  88  wounded. 

—Gen.  Iloolicr,  commanding  the  fcdirul  troops,  retired  ffom  Malvern  IRll  In 
the  night. 

7.  British  steamer  "  I.ad'ino"  captured. 

—Skirmishing  nt  Cumberland  Gap,  Tenn. :  In  the  several  engogcmcnts  the 
rebels  lost,  in  killed  and  wounded.  125  men;  Union  loss  8  killed,  15 
wounded,  and  CO  prisoners.  Largo  quantities  of  forage,  tobarco,  etc., 
captured,  a!so  horses  and  mules. 

—Fight  near  Fort  Donclson,  Tenn. :  four  companies  of  Union  cavalry  came 
up  with  the  rebels  about  seven  miles  f^om  the  fort  on  the  rond  to  C'larkes- 
villo,  strongly  posted  and  In  ambush.  Afler  half  an  hour's  flghting  tho 
•       enemy  retreated  with  great  loss.    Union  loss  8  killed  and  18  wounded. 

— Bebels  crossed  the  Rapldan  and  advanced  toward  Culpepper  C.  II.  and 
Madison  C.  II.,  Va. 

8.  Pope's  advance  foil  slowly  back,  the  federal  forces  concentrating  at  Cul- 

pepper C.  II. 

—Bottle  near  Fort  Fillmore,  N.  Mex.,  between  the  rebels  under  Sibley  and 
Iho  ffdcrals  under  Canby.  Sibley's  forces  were  routed  ond  all  his  men 
taken  but  150  who  escaped.  Sibley  himself  was  usa.-is8in9ted  by  his  own 
men,  who  charged  him  with  drunkenness  and  Inefflcieniy. 

— U.  S.  Sec.  of  War  Issued  an  order  to  prevent  the  evasion  of  military  duty, 
and  suspending  the  writ  of  habeas  corpus  In  respect  to  ail  persons  ar- 
rested and  detained  under  its  provisions ;  also  for  the  orrent  ond  impris- 
onment of  persons  who  by  act,  speech,  or  writing  discourage  volunteer 
•nlistments,  etc. 

0.  Battle  of  Cedor  Mountain:  Union  troops  (7,000)  under  Banks  ond  rebels 
(18,000)  under  Jackson  met  at  Cedor  Mountain,  ncnr  Culpepper  Court 
House,  Va.  Tho  bottle  raged  from  4  p.m.  until  after  dark,  when  both 
ponies  retired  from  the  field.  Union  loss  73  killed,  857  wounded,  and 
41  missing. 

iO,  Bebels  retreat  from  Cedar  Mountain  before  daylight,  leaving  their  dead 
on  tho  Held.    They  fell  back  two  miles  from  tho  Union  froriL 

II.  S>-,veral  flghto  near  Williomsport,  Tenn.,  between  guerrilla  and  Union 
forces,  in  each  cf  which  tho  rebels  were  deflated  with  considerable  loss. 

—Engagement  at  Klnderhook,  near  Columbia,  Tenn. :  skirmishing  continued 
fjur  hours  ond  resumed  In  the  discomflturo  of  iho  rebels. 

— Iniiependenco,  Mo.,  tmrrendered  to  tho  rebels.  Tho  Union  officers  reftised 
to  nght,  but  the  soldiers  entered  into  the  engagement  with  determined 
bravery  and  were  flnoily  overpowered  ond  surrendered. 

ta.  Gallatin,  Tenn.,  surrendered  to  Morgan's  gtierrillos,  who  ceptured  four 
companies  of  federals,  o  troin  loaded  with  forage,  ond  60  horses.  During 
the  night  tho  town  wos  retaken. 

— Beconnolssance  in  force  from  Pope's  army  in  the  neighborhood  of  Slaugh- 
ter Mountain. 

13.  Bottle  at  Yellow  Creek,  Clinton  Co.,  Mo. :  rebels  defeated,  leaving  00 
prisoners  In  tho  hands  of  the  federals. 

—Collision  between  the  steamers  "Peabody"  and  "  West  Point"  on  the  Poto- 
mac :  about  SO  lives  (convalescent  soldiers)  lost. 

14.  Gen.  Burnside's  corps  d'arm6e  arrived  ut  Fredericksburg. 

15.  Iicl>els  made  a  feint  to  cross  tho  Bopidan,  but  were  driven  bock. 
—Fight  ot  Lone  Jock,  Jackson  Co.,  20  miles  west  of  Lexington,  Mo. :  tho 

rebels  succeeded  In  dbpersing  the  Union  foroi  s. 

16.  Union  army  under  McClellon  evacuated  Harrison's  L.  u  ..ng,  on  tho 
James  Blvcr:  advance  reached  Williamsburg. 

—Cols.  Corcoran  and  Wi.aox,  Lt.-Col.  Brown,  and  Mojor  lingers,  nfter  hav- 
ing been  confined  in  military  prisons  for  over  n  year,  wore  released  ond 
arrived  in  the  Union  lines. 

—Battle  of  Lone  Jock  renewed  :  nfter  a  severe  engagement  tho  rebels  were 
routed  with  great  slaughter.  Union  loss :  48  killed,  164  wounded,  and  75 
missing.    Rebels  lost  118  killed  and  large  numbers  wounded. 

17.  McClellon's  odvonco  reach  sd  Hampton,  Va. 

18.  Bear  of  McClellan's  army  erossed  the  Chickahorainv. 


nf  the  Rappahannock.    F 

soon  extended  along  tho  wl 

replied.    For  several  hour 

ably  tho  heaviest  artillery  i 

the  Bring  somewhat  abatei 

agreement 

H^>  Battle  between  Bloomfle 

with  tho  loss  of  80  killed,  C 

munition,  cqulpoge,  etc. 

i<9.  Sharp  skirmish  at  WoterU 

—Stonewall  Joekson  left  tho  re 

of  MonossBS,  which  ho  op| 

—Rebels  repulsed  In  on  attack 

'Mt  Rebel  cavalry  reached  Mi 

two  days.    From  Monasooi 

of  Washington. 

—Combined  naval  and  mlllta 

Vavls  returned  to  Helena,  1 

port  steamer  "  Fair  Play," 

a  largo  quantity  of  ammui 

tured  ono  rebel  cncampme 

tents,  baggage,  and  provlsl 

River,  where  it  captured  a 

and  1,000  rounds  of  shot  ar 

97.  Skirmish  near  Rienxt,  Mo. 

— Oon.  Hooker  came  upon  th< 

after  •  sharp  action  comple 

ber  of  arms,  etc. 

88.  Battle  near  Ccntrevllle,  ' 

SIgel  and  rebels  under  Jacl 

the  loss  of  1,000  prisoners,  i 

—Severe  fljht  near  Sv'oodbury, 

—Union  forces  evacuated  Fred 

tao.  city  Point,  Va.,  shelled  an 

—Bottle  at  Groveton,  near  Bu 

Pope  and  a  large  forco  of  r 

until  dark,  at  which  time  I 

was  among  tho  slain. 

30.  Battle  of  Bull  Bun  renewet 
after  being  outnumbered  I 
forced  to  fall  bock  on  Centi 

—Battle  near  Richmond,  Ky.,  I 
about  15,000  rebels  under  C 
4  or  5  hours  tho  federals  W( 
loss  of  800  killed,  700  woi 
took  nine  pieces  ofartiller} 
back  on  Lexington. 

— Buckhannon,  Va.,  entered  ai 

-  BatUe  at  Bolivar,  Tenn. :  reb 

31.  Fight  at  Weldon,  Va. :  rel 
field.    Union  loss:  Skilled 

Sei 
1.  Legislature  of  Kentucky,  fro 

fort  to  Louisville, 
—Bull  Run  Bridge,  on  the  Ora 

third  time  during  the  war. 
-Paris  and  Lexington,  Ky.,  ev 

ment  in  Louisville  In  ontle 
—Battle  near  ChantUly,  two  r 

and  Juckson.    Union  loss 

were  killed  in  tho  engogeu 
—Battle  at  Brltton's  Lane,  neni 

6,000  strong,  were  opposed 

hours  tho  rebels  fled. 
—Fight  nenr  Jackson,  Tenn. : 

estimated  at  250. 
^.  Major-Gen.  MeClellan  placi 

ington  and  all  the  troops  fo 
—Martial  law  declared  In  Cine 

consequence  of  the  rcportc 
—Considerable  flghting  betw) 

The  rear  guard  consisted 

effectual  service  in  kcopinf 

moving  into  tho  fortlficatioi 
—Plymouth,  N.  C,  atUoked  b 

hour  the  rebels  fied,  haviu) 

ists  lost  three  killed. 
3.  Gen.  White  (Union)  entcre 

Chester,  Vu. 

—  Ceutrcvllle,  Va.,  cvacuatiil 


OAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


of  the  Itappahannock.  Firing  commenced  nuar  Bealton  Station  and 
soon  extended  aloD(r  the  whole  line  of  the  left  wing.  The  rebels  promptly 
replied.  For  several  hours  this  torriflo  firing  contlnncd,  and  was  prob- 
ably the  heaviest  artillery  duel  ever  fought  on  the  continent  By  9  a.m. 
the  flring  somewhat  abated,  until  It  was  Anally  stopped  as  If  by  mutual 
agreement 

!14:.  Battle  between  Bloomfleld  and  Capo  Girardeau,  Mo. :  rebels  routed 
with  the  loss  of  80  killed,  BO  wounded,  and  10  prisoners ;  also  arras,  am- 
munition, cqutpoge,  etc. 

as.  Bhnrp  skirmish  at  Waterloo  Brldgo,  Va. 

—Stonewall  Jackson  left  the  rebel  army  with  his  force  and  took  the  direction 
of  Manassas,  which  ho  approached  through  Thoroughfare  Oap. 

— Itobels  repulsed  In  an  attack  on  Fort  Donelson,  Tcnn. 

'M.  Rebel  cavalry  reached  Manassas,  having  marched  62  miles  In  loss  tlinn 
two  days.  From  Manusoos  they  advanced  nearly  to  within  cannon  sliut 
of  Washington. 

— Combineil  naval  and  military  expedition  under  Orn.  Curtis  and  Com. 
Davis  returned  to  Helena,  Ark.  Thu  expedition  captured  the  rebel  trans- 
port steamer  "  Fair  Play,"  containing  1,'JOJ  Knlleld  rlHcs,  4,000  muskels, 
a  largo  quantity  of  ammunition,  four  flcld  guns,  etc.  Col.  Woods  cap- 
tured ono  rebel  encampment  with  oil  thuir  arms,  etc.,  and  another  with 
tents,  baggage,  and  provisions.  The  expedition  proceeded  up  the  Yazoo 
Blver,  where  It  captured  a  battery  of  four  guns,  with  T,000  lbs.  of  powder 
and  1 ,000  rounds  of  shut  and  shell  and  grape. 

97.  Hklrmlsh  near  Klensl,  Ma 

— Oon.  Hooker  came  upon  the  rebels  at  Kettle  Sun,  near  Manassas,  and 
after  •  sharp  action  completely  routed  the  enemy,  capturing  a  large  num- 
ber of  arnui,  etc. 

88.  Battle  near  Ccntrovllle,  Ya.,  between  federals  under  McDowell  and 
Bigel  and  rebels  under  Jackson.  The  enemy  was  completely  routed  with 
the  loss  of  1,000  prisoners,  many  arms,  and  one  piece  of  artillery. 

—Severe  light  near  Woodbury,  Tenn. :  rebels  routed  with  great  loss. 

—Union  forces  evocuated  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

SI9.  City  Point,  Ya.,  shelled  and  entirely  destroyed  by  the  Union  gun-bout/>. 

— Battle  at  Oroveton,  near  Bull  Bun,  Ya.,  betwoeti  the  Union  omiy  under 
Pope  and  a  large  force  of  rebels.  It  commenced  at  daylight  and  lasted 
until  dark,  at  which  time  the  enemy  retreated.  Col.  Fletcher  Webster 
was  among  the  slain. 

30.  Battle  of  Bull  Ban  renewed,  and  after  another  desperate  light  Oen.  Pope, 
after  being  outnumbered  by  heavy  reinforcements  of  the  enemy,  was 
forced  to  tM  back  on  Ccntruvllle  with  heavy  loss. 

—Battle  near  Blehmond,  Ky.,  between  tcVM)  federals  under  Oen.  Nelson  and 
about  1&,000  rebels  under  Oen.  K.  Smith.  After  lighting  desperately  for 
4  or  6  hours  the  federals  were  overpowered  and  forced  to  retreat  with  a 
loss  of  800  killed,  TOO  woundcil,  and  2,0(K)  prisoners.  The  rebels  also 
took  nine  pieces  of  artillery  and  a  number  of  wagons.  The  federals  fell 
back  on  Lexington. 

—Buckhannon,  Ya.,  entered  and  occupied  by  the  rebolii. 

-Battle  at  Bolivar,  Tenn. :  rebels  routed. 

31.  Fight  at  Weldon,  Ya. :  rebels  badly  wlii|>ped,  leaving  110  dead  on  the 
fleld.    Union  loss :  6  killed  and  40  wounded. 


Bcptembvr,  1K04. 

1.  Legislature  of  Kentucky,  fh>m  fear  uf  rebel  raids,  adjourned  ft'om  Frank- 
fort to  Louisville. 

—Bull  Run  Bridge,  on  the  Orange  and  Alexandria  Kaliruad,  burned  for  the 
third  time  during  ihe  wur. 

—Paris  ond  Lexington,  Ky.,  evacuated  by  the  Union  forces.  Great  excite- 
ment In  Louisville  in  anticipation  of  an  ottack. 

—Buttle  near  Chantllly,  two  miles  ft-om  Fairfax  C.  H.,  Va.,  between  Pope 
and  Jackson.  Union  loss  heavy.  Ocns.  Kearney  and  Isaac  J.  Stevens 
wero  killed  in  the  engagement. 

—Battle  at  Britton's  Lane,  near  Estanaula,  Tenn.  The  rebels,  estimated  at 
6,000  strong,  were  opposed  to  a  Union  force  of  800.  After  a  flglit  of  four 
hours  the  rebels  fled. 

—Fight  near  Jockson,  Tenn. :  rebels  left  110  dead,  and  their  wounded  were 
estimated  at  260. 

!J.  Mujor-Oen.  McClellan  placed  In  command  of  the  fortiflcations  at  Wash- 
ington and  all  the  troops  for  the  defense  of  the  national  capital. 

—Martial  law  declared  In  Cincinnati,  and  all  citizens  ordered  under  arms  In 
consequence  of  the  reported  approach  of  a  large  force  of  rebels. 

—Considerable  fighting  between  Fairfax  Court  House  and  Washington. 
The  rear  guard  consisted  of  Hooker  and  Porter's  commands,  and  did 
effectual  service  In  keeping  the  rebels  In  cheek  as  the  Union  troops  were 
moving  Into  the  fortiflcations  protecting  Washington  on  tho  Virginia  side. 

—Plymouth,  N.  0.,  attacked  by  1,(»0  rebels.  After  fighting  about  half  nn 
hour  the  rebels  fled,  having  lost  80  killed  and  40  prisoners.  The  Union- 
ists lost  three  killed. 

3.  Gen.  White  (Union)  entered  Harper's  Ferry  with  his  forces  from  Win- 
chester, Ya. 

—  Ceiitrevlllc,  Va.,  evacuated  by  tliu   Union  fcrcei. 


K.  Restrictions  on  travel  rescinded  and  arrests  for  disloyalty,  etc.,  furbiddeii 
except  by  direction  of  the  Judge-advocate  at  Washington. 

V.  Col.  Grietson  attacked  tho  rebels  at  Coldwater,  Miss.,  and  forced  them  tc 
retreat 

—Rebel  cavalry  attacked  the  Union  force  Ktaticmod  at  Williamsburg,  Va.,  b:i 
were  repulsed. 

—Evacuation  of  Fredericksburg,  Va.,  by  tho  rebels  commenced. 

10.  Gov.  Curtin,  of  Pennsylvania,  Issued  an  order  calling  on  all  ablo-bodle  I 
men  In  the  State  to  organize  Immediately  for  defense. 

—Cavalry  reconnoissance  to  Sugar  Loaf  Mountain,  Md. 
—Large  force  of  rebels  at  New  Market,  eight  miles  from  Frederick  City,  Ml 
-Attack  by  tho  rebels  on  the  Union  troops  near  Oauley,  Ya. 
—Skirmish  near  Covington,  Ky. 

—Great  excitement  In  Cincinnati:  8,000  laborers  ordered  to  the  trenches— 
tho  rebels  16,000  strong  believed  to  bo  approaching  the  city. 

11.  Tho  Unionists,  hard  pressed  by  tho  rebels  at  Oou'.ey,  burned  all  the  Gov- 
ernment property  and  cvacuateil  tho  place. 

— Mnysville,  Ky.,  taken  by  tho  rebels. 

—Bloomfleld,  Mo.,  attacked  by  tho  rebels  ond  obandoned  by  thenillltlii. 

— Ilngerstown,  Md.,  occupied  by  rebel  troops. 

—Union  cavalry  (Plcasanton's)  crossed  the  Munocncy  near  the  Potonuic. 

—Sugar  Loaf  Mountain,  Md.,  occupied  by  the  federal  forces. 

— Rebel  cavalry  rold  Into  Westminster,  JIil. 

—Federal  forces  stationed  at  Solomon's  Oap,  near  Harper's  Ferry,  were 

driven  In  by  the  enemy. 
—Oen.  McClellan  called  for  reinforcements. 
la.  After  tlte  retreat  from  Oauley,  the  federals  made  a  stand  on  Elk  River, 

and  had  another  desperate  fight  with  tne  rebels,  which  lasted  nearly  all 

day.    Tho  salt  works  In  Kanawha  County  destroyed,  and  Charleston 

shelled  and  burned. 
—Union  forces  entered  and  reoccupled  Frederick  City,  and  found  there  480 

sick  rebels. 
—Tho  rebels  that  took  Bloomfleld,  Mo.,  attacked,  and  Ihe  town  reeaptured 
—Harper's  Ferry  Invested  by  the  rebels. 
— Reconnoissances  in  force  from  Cineinnali  found  that  tho  enemy  had  fallen 

bock. 

13,  Eureka,  Mo.,  captured  by  the  federals. 

—Rebels  opcneil  attack  on  Harper's  Ferry:  artillery  fighting  all  duy 
—Union  forces  drove  the  rebels  from  Middleton,  Md. 
*— Rebel  army  threatening  Cincinnati  fell  bock  beyond  Florence. 

14.  Bottle  of  South  Mountain,  Md.-Gen.  McClellan  attacked  (he  main  body 
of  tlio  rebel  army,  when  a  general  engagement  ensued.  Rebels  fe.l 
back  slowly,  contending  stubbornly  for  every  Inch  of  ground.  In  this 
woy  the  battle  raged  furioui-ly  oil  day.  In  the  night  the  rebels  retreated 
toward  the  Potomac.  Union  loss:  443  killed,  1.SQ6  wounded,  and  TC 
missing— total  2,326.    Oen.  Renn  was  among  the  killed. 

—At  2  A.M.  Morjiund  Heights  were  abandoned.  Tlie  r..>bel8  attacked  tlie  fed- 
eral left  on  Bollvor  Heights  but  were  repulsed.  In  the  night  tho  reder.il 
cavalry  escaped  from  Harper's  Ferry. 

—Rebels  attacked  MunfonlBville,  Ky.,  with  artillery,  ond  subsequently  ot- 
tacked  the  Union  troops,  but  were  repulsed  five  successive  times. 

l.>.  The  President  osslgned  the  following  named  generals  to  thu  eoinm.inl 
of  Ihe  army  corps— 1st  corps,  Hooker;  2d,  Sumner;  3d,  Heintzelnia:i ; 
4lh,  Keys;  6th,  Fitz  John  Porter;  Cth,  i'ranklln;  Tlh,  Dlx;  8th,  Wool; 
0th,  Burnslde;  10th,  Mitchell;  11th,  Sedgwick;  and  12th,  Sigol. 

-Harper's  Ferry  surrendered:  11,800  federals  were  taken  prisoners  ai.d 
parolled,  and  00  pieces  of  cannon  f.dl  to  the  enemy.  The  cavalry  from 
Harper's  Ferry  reached  Grcenenstle,  Pa.,  having  captured  on  amiiiur.;- 
tion  train  belonging  to  the  rebels. 

—Rebel  Invading  army  fell  back  toward  Sharpsburg,  Md. :  during  tlie  retreat 
considerable  skirmishing  took  place  without  any  general  result.  The 
enemy  were,  however,  driven  from  all  their  positions. 

-Business  resumed  at  Cincinnati. 

10.  Batilo  at  Munfordsvllle,  Ky.,  renewed:  desperate  fighting  throughout 
the  day. 

— Rebil  Invading  ormy  made  a  stand  on  Antietam  Creek,  four  miles  from 
Sharpsburg.    Terrific  fighting,  but  the  doy  closed  without  result. 

17.  Bottle  of  Antlotom.  Tho  battles  of  yesterday  and  to-day  were  tho  mosV 
furious  and  obstinate  of  tho  war,  ond  the  carnage  on  botii  sides  terriblo. 
Tho  rebels  were  defeotcd  ond  the  federal  ormy  left  in  possession  of  tho 
fleld.  Each  army  numbered  obout  100,000  men— tho  federals  under 
McClellan,  Hooker,  Porter,  ond  Burnslde ;  and  the  rebels  under  Lee, 
Jackson,  Longstrcet,  and  Hill.  Union  loss  was  12,409,  viz.,  2,010  killed. 
0,416  wounded,  and  1,048  missing ;  rebel  loss  25,.M2. 

—Union  reconnolssonco  toword  Loesburg,  Va.:  rebels  driven  back  at  the 
point  of  the  bayonet. 

—Cumberland  Gap,  Ky.,  evacuated  by  tho  Union  forces  under  Gen.  O.  W. 
Morgan:  though  surrounded  by  the  enemy,  he  succeeded  in  saving  his 
command,  which  reached  Greenupsburg  on  the  3d  October.  Before  leav- 
ing, everything  was  destroyed. 


CITHONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    ORE 


ill.  Munfordivllle,  Ky.,  reoccuplpil  by  the  r-drrals. 

—Arrival  of  tbo  adraiico  Union  fleet  at  OalvvBton,  Tcs. 

— RvconnoliMinco  beyunU  Cliantllly,  Ta. 

— CaTalry  flght  nrar  I.cbanon  Junrtlon,  Ky. 

9il.  Prcaldunt  Ltnooln'a  Emanrlpatlon  proclamation  Iwucd,  declaring  the 

•lavca  In  any  State  in  rebellion  on  tbo  Itl  of  January,  1803,  thcDccfor- 

ward  and  forever  flrce. 
— Pcnniylvanla  militia  rernilod  and  disbanded. 
—Battle  of  Wood  Ijike,  Minn.,  with  the  Indiana. 

93.  The  ilxtb  tec tlon  of  the  Confliratinn  Act  went  into  praetleal  operation. 
— CoL  Sibley's  command  attacked  l>y  800  Bloux  Indiana  In  Minncsr.ta.    The 

Indians  were  repulsed  with  tbo  lou  of  80  killed  and  a  largo  number 

wouniled. 
a4.  Convention  of  the  Governors  of  Iho  loyal  States  at  Altoona,  Pa. :  they 

sat  with  closed  doors  and  adopi«<l  an  address  to  the  President  Indorsing 

all  the  acts  of  the  Oovernment. 
— I^esldcnt  Lincoln  Issued  a  proclamation  suspending  the  writ  of  habeas 

cor))us  In  respect  to  all  persons  arrested  and  imprisoned  In  any  fort, 

camp,  arsenal,  military  prison,  or  other  place  by  any  military  authority, 

or  by  sentence  of  c«>urt- martial,  etc. 
— Orcat  excitement  In  Luul"vllle,  Ky. :  busincM  suspended  and  all  required 

to  labor  on  the  f>irtincations. 
—Engagement  at  Donaldsonvlllc,  I^. 
S''>.  Union  rcciinnolssanee  to  Warrunton  Junction. 
—Commodore  Wilkes'  fleet  arrived  atSL  Ooorge,  Bermuda,  and  was  notifled 

to  leave  in  24  hour*.    Notice  disregarded,  he  not  leaving  |>ort  until  8d 

Oet<ibcr.  . 

•i7.  Augusta,  Ky.,  40  miles  ft'om  Cincinnati,  attacked  by  600  mounted  rel>cls 

and  the  town  dcstrnyml.    The  Union  garrison  of  ISO  men  flrcd  firom'the 

buildings  and  kilic4  and  wounded  00  rcbe\^    The  garrison  finally  sur- 
rendered, having  l<«t  9  killed  and  15  wounded. 
as.  liriiish  steamer  **  Sunbeam"  captured  by  the  Union  gun-boats  while  at- 

.  tempting  to  lun  the  blockade  at  Wilmington,  N.  C. 
89.  Majof-npn.  Nelson  shot  and  killed  at  the  Qalt  Ilouse,  LonisvlUo,  Ky.,  by 

B  ig.-Ocn.  Jefferson  C.  Davis.    The  affair  grew  out  of  some  personal  i!ir« 

ilcul(y. 
— Oen.  BucU  ordered  to  turn  over  the  command  of  bis  army  to  Mi\)or-Gcn. 

Thomas. 
— WarrenloM,  Va.,  taken  by  the  federals. 
30.  Uelaliatory  reiolutions  Introduced  in  the  C.  8.  Congress  on  aceoant  of 

lh«)  Emancipation  Proclamation  of  President  Lincoln. 

October,  1M». 

1.  Gen.  Ilallec^  sent  to  Oen.  McClellan  urging  him  to  cross  the  Potomac  at 

once  and  give  battle  to  the  enemy. 
—Union  expedition  crosM;d  the  Potomac  at  Shepherdstown  and  drove  the 

rebels  to  Martinsburg. 
—Western  gun-boat  fleet  transferred  firom  the  War  to  the  Nary  Department. 
—Naval  and  military  expedition  under  Gen.  Brannan  sailed  (Vom  UUton 

Head,  S.  C,  bound  south. 
—The  federals  left  Lnulsville  in  search  of  the  approaching  enemy. 
a.  Uulon  expedition  from  Hilton  Head  arrived  in  St.  John's  Klver,  Florida, 

and  thu  gun-boats  opened  Ore  on  the  rebel  fortlflcatlons  on  SL  John's 

Bluff. 

3.  Troops  landed  flrom  the  Florida  fleet  surprised  two  rebel  camps  and  cap- 

tured a  large  number  of  arms  and  a  quantity  of  supplies  and  ammunition. 

The  enemy's  works  on  Bt  John's  Bluff  reduced. 
.^President  Lincoln  reviewed  the  Army  of  the  Potomae. 
—The  combined  rebel  furcca  made  a  demonstration  toward  Corinth,  Miss., 

and  drove  In  the  Union  pickets. 
—Union  Oen.  O.  W.  Morgan  reached  Oreennpsburg,  Ky.,  15  miles  flrom 

Portsmouth,  Ohio,  with  his  force  from  Cumberland  Gap,  having  marched 

219  miles  In  16  days. 
— Bebel  Gen.  Morgan  repulsed  near  OUre  UllI,  Ky. 

4.  Rebels  early  A.U.  renewed  their  attack  on  the  Union  foreos  at  Corinth, 
Miss.  The  flghtlng  was  desperate,  and  at  one  time  the  rebels  had  pene- 
trated to  the  public  square  of  the  town.  Finally  they  were  driven  at  the 
point  of  the  bayoneL  Union  loss  8,860,  viz.,  810  killed,  1,813  wounded, 
and  S32  prisoners.  Itebel  loss  9,868,  lU,  1,438  kiUed,  5,003  wounded, 
and  8,248  prisoners. 

—Union  troops  flrom  Louisville  reached  Bardstown,  driving  the  enemy's  rear 
guard  and  continuing  the  pursuit  toward  Sprlngfleld. 

5.  Rebels  retreating  flrom  Corinth,  Miss.,  reached  the  Hatchce  Blver,  where 

they  were  attacked  by  the  federals  and  lost  two  batteries  and  400  pris- 
oners.   Loss  on  both  sides  heavy. 

— Galveston,  Texas,  occupied  by  tbo  federal  forces. 

O.  Oen.  Hulleck  pcremplorlly  ordered  Oeri.  McClcilan"to  cross  the  rdo- 


11.  Stuart's  eavalry  burned  the  machine  shops  and  doilroyod  the  rnl 

stock  of  the  Cumberland  Valley  B.B.  at  C'hambersburg,  and  aflt-r  sei; 

about  500  horses  and  a  quantity  of  Government  clothing,  left  the  t< 

and  escaped  across  the  Potomae  In  the  vicinity  of  Edward's  Ferry, 

Virginia. 
—Gen.  Wool  arrived  at  Ilarrlsburg  and  assumed  command  of  the  troopi 

the  defense  of  tbo  Slate. 
— Bebels  in  large  force  appear  before  Nashville,  Tunn.,  and  demand  the 

render  of  the  city,  which  was  refliscd. 
—The  w^holo  rebel  army  engaged  in  the  battle  of  Perry  vllle  reached  Bryi 

vlUo,  Ky.,  the  Union  forces  slowly  following. 
—Skirmish  near  Lagrange,  Ark. :  rebels  defeated. 
—Battle  between  Ilarrlsburg  and  Danville,  Ky.,  In  which  the  rebels  v 

defeated  and  made  tracks  for  Camp  Dick  Robinson. 
14.  Stuart's  cavslry  occupied  Leesburg,  Va.    They  appeared  exeeedli 

well  clothed  In  U.  8.  uniforms  captured  during  their  raid  Into  !'< 

sylvanla. 

13.  C.  S.  Congress  adjourned  to  meet  again  on  the  2d  Monday  In  Janu 
1868. 

— Bragg's  army  eracnatod  Camp  Dick  Robinson,  Ky. 

14.  State  elections  held  In  Pennsylvania,  Uhio,  and  Indiana:  Rcpnblh 
defeated  by  decided  majorities,  and  Conservatives  elected  In  the'.r  pis 

—A  donation  of  #100,000  received  from  Ban  Francisco,  Cal.,  by  the  Bant 

Commiwion. 
— Fetleralisis  pursuing  Bragg's  army,  and  considerable  fighting  during  i 
13.  Heavy  flght  between  Lexington  and  Richmond,  Ky,,  In  which  41 

rebels  were  repulsed  by  18,000  federals.    The  federals  reached  Crab 

chard.    Rebel  loss:  1,800  killed  and  8,000  wounded.    Union  loss: 

killed  and  2,800  wounded. 
10.  Pursuit  of  Bragg  In  Kentucky  virtnally  abandoned. 
—Charleston,  Va.,  occupied  by  Union  force. 
—British  steamer  "  WachaU**  captured  after  an  all-day's  chase  off  the  ( 

of  North  Carolina. 
—Union  reconnoissance  up  the  Appalaehlcola  River,  Fla. :  expedition 

tured  a  sloop  laden  with  cotton. 

17.  Return  of  expedition  sent  out  yesterday  to  Bolivar  Heights.  They  f( 
the  enemy  In  force  at  I'rlncetown,  Ave  miles  ttom  Wiach::ster,  Va., 
captured  1,500  bushels  of  com. 

—Two  companies  of  Union  infantry  and  a  company  of  eavalry  flrom  Isl 
No.  10,  In  the  Mississippi  River,  encountered  800  rebel  cavalry  on 
Aikansas  side,  and  had  a  brilliant  skirmish.  During  the  engager 
two  parties  of  rebels  by  mistake  fired  Into  each  other  and  thus  aided 
federals  In  subduinf*  tioth. 

18.  Rebels  1,500  strong  vadir  Morgan  dashed  Into  Lexington,  Ky.,  and 
125  prisoners. 

—A  powerful  iron  steamer  during  the  night  ran  the  blockade  of  Charlesi 

10.  Morgan  pursued  th^  ough  Lawrence  vllle,  Ky. 

—Fighting  near  NashvlMe. 

au.  At  8  A.M.  8U0  or  400  rebols  destroyed  a  Union  train  of  81  wagona  i 

Bardstown,  Ky.    At  daylight  they  captured  another  train  in  Bardstc 
iJl.  An  expedition  from  MeClellan's  ormy  Intercepted  a  force  of  rebel 

airy  foraging  near  Lovettsville,  Loudon  Co.,  Vo.,  and  killed  16  and 

tured  82  of  them. 
—Gen.  Jeff.  C.  Davis,  who  was  arrested  for  killing  Gen.  Nelson,  released 

ordered  to  report  for  duty  at  Cincinnati. 
—Expedition  consisting  of  4,000  or  6,000  men  with  artillery,  and  15  transj 

and  gun-boats,  left  Hilton  Head  for  a  reconnoissance  along  the  Cba 

ton  and  Savannah  Railroad. 
—Bebels  near  Nashville  attacked  and  dispersed. 
99.  Governor  of  Kentucky  called  on  the  people  of  Louisville  to  dcfeni 

threatened  city.  , 

—Federals  attacked  Pocotallgo  and  Coosawatehie,  8.  C,  and  suceee  e 

reaching  the  Charleston  and  Savannah  Railroad.    The  expedition 

engaged  In  a  desperate  flght  with  the  rebels,  who  were  driven  four  m 
-Battle  of  Maysvillo,  Ark.  (second  batUo  of  Pea  Eldge):  federals  atta( 

6,000  or  6,000  rebels,  and  after  on  hour's  hard  flghtlng  totally  routed  tl 

with  the  loss  on  the  part  of  the  rebels  of  all  their  artillery,  a  battery  o( 

pounders,  and  •  large  number  of  horses.    By  this  batUe  all  the  ori 

ixed  forces  of  the  rebeU  were  driven  back  to  the  VaUey  of  the  Arkai 
93.  About  200  federals  attacked  by  800  rebels  near  Waverly,  Tenn.,  20  n 

west  of  Fort  Donelson.    The  Utter  wore  completely  routed. 
24.  Gen.  Bueli  removed  trom  the  commend  of  the  army  In  Kentucky, 

Gen.  Rosecrans  assigned  to  the  command. 
—Bebels  repulsed  at  Brownsville,  Tenn. 
—Skirmish  at  Morgantown,  Ky. :  16  rebels  captured. 
—British  steamer  "8cotla,'»  loaded  with  arms,  powder,  etc.,  capture. 

Bull's  Bay,  8.  C. 


)F    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


Ill 


ne  ihopt  and  doitroycd  the  rolling 

X.  at  C'hkmberaburg,  and  afU-r  tolling 

Oorernmrnt  clothing,  left  the  town 

the  vicinity  of  Edward'i  Furry,  Into 

i  amumod  command  of  the  troops  for 

aahvlUo,  Tt- nn.,  and  demand  tho  aur- 

cd. 

I  battle  of  rerryTlllo  reached  Bryant*- 

following. 

■  defeated, 

ivllle,  Ky.,  In  which  tho  rcbcli  were 

)  Dick  Robinson. 

g,  Va.    Thi-y  appeared  exceedingly 

pturod  during  their  raid  Into  i'cnn- 

igaln  on  tho  2d  Monday  In  January, 

Boblnson,  Ky. 

Dia,  Ohio,  and  Indiana:  Republicans 

1  Conservatlvea  elected  In  thv:r  places. 

Ban  Francisco,  Cal.,  by  the  Saultaiy 

md  considerable  lighting  during  day. 
ind  Kiclimoiid,  Ky.,  In  which  4S,000 
jrals.  Tho  federals  reached  Crab  Or- 
ud  2,000  wouitdod.    Union  loss:  000 

lally  abandoned. 

force. 

1  after  an  all-day's  chaso  otT  the  coast 

ichlcola  Rlrer,  Fla. :  expedition  cap- 

rday  to  Bolivar  Ilelghts.  They  found 
Ive  miles  trom  Wlocbzster,  Va.,  and 

id  a  company  of  cavalry  fVom  Island 
nrountered  8U0  rebel  cavalry  on  the 
t  skirmish.  During  tho  engagement 
i<i  Into  each  other  and  thus  aided  tho 

lasbod  Into  Lexington,  Ky.,  and  to«k 

light  ran  tbe  blockade  ofCharleaU  vi. 
Bvillo,  Ky. 

yed  a  Union  train  of  81  wagons  neiir 
captured  another  train  In  Bardstown. 
my  Intercepted  a  force  of  rebel  cav- 
udon  Co.,  Va.,  and  killed  15  and  cap- 

for  klUlng  Oen.  Wclton,  released  and 
inatl. 

0  men  with  artillery,  and  IS  transports 
'  a  reconnolssanoo  along  the  Charles- 

llspersed. 

he  people  of  Louisville  to  defend  tho 

oosawatehle,  S.  C,  and  succec  'cd  In 
inah  Railroad.  Tho  expedition  was 
lie  rebel*,  who  were  driven  four  miles. 
ilo  of  Pea  Bldge):  federals  attacked 
fur's  hard  flghting  totally  routed  them, 
!ls  of  all  their  arUllery,  a  battery  of  six- 
korscs.  By  thl*  batUe  all  the  organ- 
n  back  to  the  Valley  of  the  Arkansas, 
rebels  near  Wavcrty,  Tenn.,  20  miles 
■  were  completely  routed, 
imend  of  tho  army  In  Kentucky,  and 
nmand. 
1. 

\>el»  captured, 
rlth  arms,  powder,  etc.,  captured  at 


IVovrmber,  INOa. 
1<  Artillery  flght  at  Phllomont,  Va.,  lasting  Ave  hours.    Rebels  pursued 

toward  Blooinfleld,  when  another  skirmish  ensued,  lasting  nearly  four 

hours  (Sunday),  when  tho  rebels  flnaily  deeamped. 
—Rebel  steamer  "  A.  11.  Ligur"  captured  near  New  Orleans. 
M.  Oeneral  Foster's  expedition  from  Mowbcrn,  N.  C,  took  up  Its  line  of 

mnrch. 
—Federals  being  reinforced,  took  possession  of  Snicker's  Gap,  Va. 
3*  Federals  drove  the  enemy  out  of  Thoroughfare  Gap  and  took  possession 

of  it 
— Uppervillc,  Va.,  occupied  after  a  splendid  engagement  lasting  four  hours. 
— Keconnolssaneo  through  Snicker's  Gap  to  view  the  country  west  of  tho 

Blue  Ridge.    At  the  boso  of  the  mountain,  close  by  the  banks  of  tho 

Shenandoah,  was  found  a  large  force  of  rubels,  who  wore  literally  drive* 

into  tho  river  and  drowned  by  scores. 
4.  Asliby's  Gap,  Va.,  occupied  by  federals. 

—Elections  In  soviral  Stales  resulted  in  the  ehole*  of  Conservative*. 
— Majo.  nuid  Sanders,  C.  8.  A.,  captured  on  IhfiiMM  of  Virginia  while  en- 

deavoring  to  escape  wilh  rebel  dispatchet. 
—Gen.  McClcIliin's  heiidquartcrs  at  UppervlUe. 
—La  Grange,  Miss.,  entered  by  Union  troops. 
-Engagement  at  Markham,  Va. 
-Salt-works  at  Kingsbury,  On.,  destroyed  by  federals. 
».  Nashville,  Tenn.,  attacl((<l  by  tho  rebels,  who  were  signally  repulsed. 
—Skirmish  between  tlio  cavuiry  forces  of  I'Icasontoii  and  Stuart  at  Barbour, 

Va. :  rebels  driven. 
—Galveston,  Tex.,  surrendered  and  ocniplod  by  federals. 
—Gen.  McCloilan  relieved  from  the  command  of  tho  Army  of  tho  Fotomao 

and  Ilurnsido  ap|)ointe(l  liis  successor. 
0.  Warronton,  Va.,  occupied  liy  tho  advance  of  tho  federal  army. 
-Federal  reinforcements  arrived  at  Nosiiviilo,  Tenn. 
—Fighting  at  Oarretlsburg,  Ky. 

7.  Union  expedition  up  Sapello  Sound,  portly  made  up  of  negroes. 

8.  Skirmish  at  Little  Washington,  Va. 

—Cavalry  charge  on  tho  rebels  near  Gaines'  Cross  Roads. 

—Fight  at  Old  Lamar  near  Holly  Springs,  Miss. 

0.  Union  gun-boats  shelled  and  destroyed  tho  town  of  SL  Mary's,  Ga. 

—Gen.  Butler  sequestrated  the  property  in  tho  parish  of  Lafourche,  La.,  and 

declared  ail  ealcs  made  by  disloyal  persons  since  tho  18th  September 

void. 

10.  Gen.  Rosccrans  arrived  at  Nashville. 

— Capt  Dahlgren  with  M  men  from  Sigel's  body  guard  made  a  brilliant  dash 
Into  Frcdericisburg,  Va.,  whicli  was  garrisoned  by  neariy  COO  rebels.    So 
sudden  w.s  Mie  surprise  that  tho  enemy  could  not  be  collected,  and  after 
an  attempted  defense  of  short  duration  by  deUched  parties  the  rebels 
Bed,  loavJr.g  their  killed  and  wounded  and  84  prisoners.    The  attacking 
party  lost  but  one  man  killed  and  one  wounded. 
I  —Gen.  llalleck  ordered  all  abs^pteo  otflcers  to  their  regiments. 
I  —Groat  Union  demonstration  In  Memphis. 
— Mt  Glload,  Va.,  attacked  by  rebel  cavalry  and  86  federals  copturod. 

11.  Oen.  Rosecrans'  command  arrived  at  Fort  Donelson. 

m.  Gen.  Grant's  advance   reached  Holly  Springs,  Mis*.,  after  a  lUght 

-Rebels  routed  at  Madisonvlile,  Ky.,  with  a  loss  of  26  killed  and  00  prlsoi.- 

ers,  etc. 
13.  Skirmish  near  Whito  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 
10.  Army  of  tlio  Potomac,  under  Oen.  Burnsido,  took  up   *3  lino  of  march 

ft-om  Warrenton  toward  Fredericksburg,  Va. 
—Gen.  A.  J.  Hamilton  appointed  military  governor  of  Texas. 
—Artillery  flght  near  FayetteviUe,  Va. 

16.  Gen.  Burnslde  moved  bis  headquarters  to  Catlett's  Station,  Va. 

17.  Artillery  engagement  near  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

—President  DavU  ordered  retaliation  for  the  execution  of  ten  rebcU  In 

-The  0  8.  steamer  "  Alabama"  arrived  at  MarUniquo.  The  V.  t.  frigate 
"Ban  Jacinto"  arrived  at  tho  same  place,  but  Immediately  went  outside 
tho  harbor  to  await  her  reappearance.  „    ^    .  ,.  u        •^ 

19.  Army  of  the  Potomac  reached  Falmouth,  opposite  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

-Skirmish  at  Rural  mil,  Va.  ,,    .,  , 

—Tho  0.  B.  steamer  "  Alabama"  escaped  flrom  Martinique. 

19.  Federal  pickets  driven  In  at  Suffolk,  Va. 

—Stuart's  rebel  cavalry  at  Warrenton  Junction.  .  .    „    ,  . 

-First  Generol  Council  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  of  the  Confeder- 
ate  States  of  America  met  at  Augusta,  Oa. 

aO.  Skirmish  at  Charlestown,  Va.  ...         „      , 

»U  Gen  Sumner  demands  the  surrender  of  Fredericksburg,  Ta.  In  case 
of  rcftisal,  10  hours  should  bo  given  for  the  removal  of  women  and 
ildren. 


^^ 


:   ', 


11)1  wllh  llio  rilH'U  ol)oul  iioveii  lulK'ii  from  Ihuforton  the  roiul  toClurkeii- 
vlllo,  ilrongly  pontoil  oiiJ  In  onibusli.  Aflof  Jialf  on  hour's  tlglitlng  tho 
I        enemy  rutrt  nlcd  with  great  low.    Union  luas  3  killed  und  18  wounded. 

— Beboli  crossed  tlio  Ropldan  aiiJ  advonced  toward  Culpepper  C.  II.  and 
Madison  0.  II.,  Vu. 

8.  Tope's  ;i(lvnnco  fell  slowly  back,  the  H'derol  forces  concentrating  at  Cul- 
pepper V.  II. 

— Battle  near  Fort  Fillmore,  N.  Mex.,  between  tlie  rebels  under  Sibley  and 
Ibu  fidcrals  under  Canby.  Blbley's  forces  were  routed  and  all  bis  men 
taken  but  150  who  osouped.  Sibley  himself  was  ussiisslnaied  by  his  own 
men,  who  chorgod  lilm  wllh  drunkenness  ond  Ineffleleney. 

— U.  8.  Sec.  of  War  Issued  an  order  to  i)revent  the  evasion  of  mllllary  duly, 
and  suspending  the  writ  of  liabeas  corpus  In  respect  to  all  persons  ar- 
rested and  detained  under  Its  provisions ;  also  for  the  arrent  and  Impris- 
onment of  persons  who  by  act,  speech,  or  writing  dlscouriigo  volunteer 
•nllstments,  etc. 

0,  Oatllo  of  Cedar  Mountain :  Union  troops  (7,000)  under  Banks  and  rebels 
(19,000)  under  Jackson  met  at  Cedar  Mountain,  near  Culpepper  Court 
House,  Va.  The  battle  raged  from  4  p.m.  until  after  dnrk,  when  both 
parties  rellrcd  from  tho  flcld.  Union  lots  73  killed,  8AT  wounded,  and 
41  nilMing. 

iO.  Rebels  retreat  IVom  Cedar  Mountain  before  daylight,  leaving  Oiflr  dead 
on  tho  flcld.    They  fell  back  two  miles  f^om  the  Union  front. 

11.  S>:veral  flghts  near  Willlamsport,  Tenn.,  between  guerrilla  ond  Union 
forces.  In  each  cf  which  the  rebels  were  dcfi-ated  with  considerable  loss. 

—Engagement  at  KInderhook,  near  Columbia, Tenn. :  skirmishing  continued 
f.iur  hours  and  resulted  In  the  discomflturo  of  tho  rebels. 

— Iii(!epcndeiico,  Mo.,  surrendered  to  the  rebels.  Tho  Union  ofllccrs  reftised 
to  flght,  but  the  soldiers  entered  into  tho  engagement  with  determined 
bravery  and  were  Anally  ovorjiowered  and  surrendered. 

t!4>  Qalltttln,  Tenn.,  surrendered  to  Morgan's  guerrillas,  who  captured  four 
companies  of  federals,  o  troin  loaded  with  forage,  and  60  horses.  During 
the  night  tho  town  was  retaken. 

— reconnolMance  in  force  ttotn  Tope's  army  In  the  neighborhood  of  Slaugh- 
ter Mountain. 

13.  Battle  at  Yellow  Creek,  Clinton  Co.,  Mo. :  rebels  defeated,  leaving  00 
prisoners  in  tho  hands  of  the  finlcruls. 

—Collision  between  tho  steamers  "  Teabody"  and  "  West  Point"  on  tho  Tolo- 
raao :  about  80  lives  (convalescent  soiiiiiTs)  lost. 

14.  Oen.  Burnslde's  corps  d'urmoe  arrived  ut  Trederlcksburg. 

13.  Rebels  made  a  feint  to  cros.4  Iho  Rapidan,  but  were  driven  back. 

—Fight  at  Louo  Jack,  Jackson  Co.,  SO  miles  west  of  Lexington,  Mo. :  the 
rebels  succeeded  in  dispersing  tho  Union  fore;  s. 

10.  Union  army  under  MeCleilan  evacuated  Iliirrison's  Landing,  on  tho 
Jumes  River:  advance  reached  Williamsburg. 

—Cols.  CoK'oran  and  Wi.^sox,  Lt.-Col.  Brown,  and  Mqjor  Rogers,  after  hav- 
ing been  confined  in  military  prisons  fur  over  a  year,  woro  released  and 
arrived  in  the  Union  lines. 

—Battle  of  Lone  Jack  renewed  :  after  a  si-vere  engagemont  the  rebels  were 
routed  with  great  slaughter.  Union  loss :  43  killed,  164  wounded,  and  75 
mlulng.    Rebels  lost  IIS  killed  and  large  numbers  wounded. 

17.  McClelian's  advance  reached  Hampton,  Va. 

18.  Bear  of  McClelian's  army  crossed  tho  Chickaliorainy. 
—Tope's  retreat  commenced. 

— C.  S.  CongreM  reossemblod  at  Richmond. 

10.  Department  of  the  Ohio  formed  of  tho  Statesi^f  Ohio,  Michigan,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Missouri,  and  Ki-ntucky  east  of  the  Tennessee  River,  and  Includ- 
ing Cumberland  Gap.  Mi^nr-Oeueral  II.  O.  Wright  appointed  to  tho 
command. 

—Cavalry  expedition  to  Charleston,  Mo.;  rebel  camp  In  Whit)  Oak  Ridge, 
west  of  Hickman,  attacked  and  routed,  4  rebels  belbg  killed  and  19 
taken  prisoners,  lIso  S7  horses,  100  muskets,  etc. 

50.  Clarkcsvllie,  Tenn.,  surrendered  to  the  rebels  without  resistance,  ond 
largo  amounts  of  federal  property  seized.  Col.  Mason,  the  » ^mmander, 
was  the  same  person  denounced  by  Oen.  Sherman  for  c<-wardieo  ul 
Pittsburg  Landing. 

—Sioux  Indians  attacked  Fort  Rldgoly,  Minn.,  and  were  repulsed. 

'  Jackson's  rebel  forces  crossed  tiie  Shenandoah  at  Berry's  Ford  and  drove 
In  the  federal  pickets  a.  tho  river  in  tho  neighborhood  of  Brandy  Sta- 
tion, between  Culpeppi  r  and  tho  Rappalionnock. 

51.  Five  rebel  regimonta  crowii  tho  Rappahannock  on  a  pontoon  orldgo 
and  almost  walked  Into  the  maaiied  batteries  of  Oen.  Sigel,  whieii  opened 
upon  thorn  with  canister  ond  grape,  mowing  them  down  by  scores :  TiH) 
oi  the  enemy  were  killed  and  wounded,  and  upward  of  2,000  made  pris- 
oners.   Union  loss  very  light 

—Gallatin,  Tenn.,  surrendered  to  tho  rebels :  Union  loss  26  killed,  EC  wound- 
ed, and  200  prisoners;  rebel  loss  18  killed  and  DO  wounded.  Federal 
prisoners  released  on  parole. 

»<*•  Catiott's  ^Utlon,  Vk.,  captured  by  Stuart's  cavalry. 

—Skirmishing  along  the  Rappahannock  at  various  points  oU  day  with  rari- 
ous  successes  and  reverses':  great  slaughter  on  both  sides. 

S3.  At  4  A.M.  the  federal  artillery  opened  upon  tho  rebels  flrom  the  left  bank 


aS^luin^lcu^Slfevnio^W. , 

BIgol  and  rebels  under  Jackson 

the  loss  of  1,000  prisoners,  man 

—Severe  fljht  near  Woodbury,  Tei 

— Union  forces  evacuated  Frederic 

HO.  City  Point,  Va.,  shelled  and  ot 

— Battiu  at  Gruvoton,  near  Bull  R 

Pope  und  a  large  force  of  rebel 

until  dark,  at  which  time  tho  ( 

was  among  the  slain. 

30.  Battle  of  Itull  Run  renewed,  an 
ofter  being  outnumbered  by  h 
forced  to  fall  back  on  Centruvll 

—Battle  near  Richmond,  Ky.,  betw 
about  15,000  rebels  under  Oen. 
4  or  5  hours  the  federals  were  ( 
loss  of  200  killed,  700  woundc 
took  nine  pieces  of  artillery  am 
back  on  Lexington. 

— Buckhannon,  Va.,  entered  and  o 

—  Battle  at  Bolivar,  Tenn. :  rebels  I 

31.  Fight  ot  Weldon,  Va. :  rebels 
field.    Union  lou:  5  killed  ami 

Beptci 

1.  Legislature  of  Kentucky,  ttom  fi 

fort  to  Louisville. 
—Bull  Run  Bridge,  on  tho  Orange 

third  time  during  ihe  war. 
—Paris  and  Lexington,  Ky.,  evacu 

ment  In  Louisville  in  nntleipat 
—Battle  near  Chautllly,  two  milei 

and  Jackson.    Union  loss  hoo' 

were  killed  in  tho  engagement 
—Battle  ot  Britten's  Lone,  near  Ea 

5,000  strong,  woro  opposed  to  ( 

hours  tho  rebels  fied. 
—Fight  near  Jackson,  Tenn. :  rebi 

estimated  at  250. 
a,  Mujor-Oen.  MeClcllon  placed  li 

ington  and  ail  tho  troops  for  th 
— Martial  low  declared  In  Cincinno 

consequence  of  tho  reported  a) 
—Considerable  fighting  between 

The  rear  guard  consisted  of  ] 

effectual  service  In  keeping  th< 

moving  Into  the  fortifications  pi 

—  Plymouth,  N.  C,  attacked  by  1, 

hour  the  rebels  fled,  haviug  loi 
ists  lost  three  killed. 

3.  Gxn.  White  (Union)  entered  li 

Chester,  Va. 

—  Centre vllle,  Va.,  evacuated  by 

Washington. 

4.  Rel>ei  steamer  "  Oreto"  ran  tho 

Union  steamer  "  Oneida"  in  pi 

9.  A  large  part  of  the  rebel  arm; 
night  They  forded  the  Potot 
•t  two  or  throe  other  poiitta. 

0.  Rebels  in  Maryland :  a  large  f.) 
Frederick  City. 

—Rebel  cavalry  attacked  the  Unio 
a  short  engagement  were  defe 

—Union  garrison  at  Washington, 
flght  of  two  hours  tho  enemy 
with  the  loss  of  four  guns  and 
the  Union  gun-boat  "  Picket," 
her  magozlne,  killing  19  men 

7.  Gen.  McCleiian  left  Washing! 

Maryland,  most  of  his  force  h 

headquarters  at  Rockviile,  Md 

—Bowling  Green,  Ky.,  occupied  b 

8.  Qon.  Pope  relieved  of  the  eomi 

signed  to  that  of  the  Nor.h- W 
— Oen.  Lee  issued  his  celebrated  i 
—Fight  at  Poolesvllle,  Md. :  rebel 
—Indian  fight  ot  the  lower  agency 

repulsed  with  considerable 

wounded. 
—Fight  near  Cochran's  Cross  Boa 

Grlerson  and  800  rebels  undei 

or  three  miles  through  heavy  < 


-r^' 


.J^^r^^'t 


k 


.  llutllo  n.ur  iVnlrovlllo,  Vn.,  UlVrccn  IMnU  Wmt  MBJIIIWlill  RMU 
SIgcl  and  robfU  uiidtr.Jackion.  Thoonimy  was complotrljr  routed  wllli 
Iho  luM  of  1,000  prlsoniTi,  many  arniB,  and  one  plocii  of  artillery. 

ovcre  fljlit  near  Woodbury,  Tcnn. :  reboln  routed  with  great  low. 

Jolon  force*  evacuated  Fredcrlckiburg,  Vn. 

.  Clly  Point,  Vtt.,  iliellod  and  entirely  destroyed  by  the  Union  gun-boiit>. 

Inttlo  at  Oruvoton,  near  Bull  Run,  Va,,  between  Iho  Union  army  under 
Pope  und  a  large  force  of  rebels.  '  It  commenced  at  daylight  and  lasted 
until  dark,  at  which  time  the  enemy  retreated.  Col.  Fletcher  Wolmter 
was  among  the  alain. 

.  Uattle  of  Bull  Run  renewed,  and  after  another  deipcrato  flgbt  Oen.  Pope, 
after  l>elng  outnumbered  by  heavy  reinforcements  of  tho  enemy,  was 
forced  to  ftill  back  on  Centrevllle  with  heavy  loss. 

(attle  near  Richmond,  Ky.,  between  6,600  federals  under  Oen.  Nelson  and 
about  15,000  rebels  under  Oen.  K.  Smith.  After  flghtlng  desperately  for 
4  or  B  hours  the  federnU  were  overpowered  and  forced  to  retreat  with  n 
loss  of  200  killed,  TOO  wounded,  and  2,000  prisoners.  Tho  rebels  also 
took  nine  piece*  of  artillery  and  a  number  of  wagons.  The  federals  fell 
back  on  Lexington. 

3uckhannon,  Va.,  entered  and  occupied  by  the  rebels. 

3atUe  at  UoUvar,  Tenn. ;  rebel*  routed. 
Fight  at  Wcldon,  Va. :  rebels  badly  whipped,  leaving  110  dead  on  tho 
Hold.    Uuiou  loss :  0  killed  and  40  wounded. 

Bcptcmbt-r,  1804. 

Legislature  of  Kentucky,  fi-om  fear  of  rebel  raids,  adjourned  flrom  Frank- 
furt to  Louisville. 

Dull  Run  Bridge,  on  tho  Orange  and  Alexandria  Railroad,  burned  for  the 
third  time  during  the  war. 

Paris  and  Lexington,  Ky.,  evacuated  by  the  Union  force*.  Great  excite- 
ment in  Louisville  in  anticipation  of  an  attack. 

Buttle  near  Chantllly,  two  miles  from  Fairfax  C.  11.,  Va.,  between  Pope 
and  Jackson.  Union  loss  heavy.  Ooiia.  Kearney  and  Isaac  J.  Stevens 
were  killed  in  tho  engagement. 

Battle  at  Britton's  Lane,  near  Estanaula,  Tenn.  Tho  rebels,  estimated  at 
C,000  strong,  were  opposed  to  a  Union  force  of  bOO.  After  a  fight  of  four 
hours  tho  rebels  fled. 

Fight  near  Jackson,  Tenn. :  rebels  left  110  dead,  and  their  wounded  were 
estimated  at  200. 

Mujor-Oen.  McClcllan  placrd  In  command  of  tho  foriificatlons  at  Wasli- 
Ington  and  all  tho  troops  for  tlin  defense  of  tho  national  eapltal. 

Martial  law  declared  In  Cincinnati,  and  nil  citizens  ordered  under  arms  In 
consequence  of  tho  reported  approach  of  a  large  force  of  rebels. 

Considerable  flghling  between  Fairfax  Court  House  and  Washington. 
Tho  rear  guard  con*l*ted  of  Hooker  and  Porter'*  command*,  and  did 
clfvctual  lervlco  In  keeping  the  rebels  In  check  as  the  Union  troops  were 
moving  Into  tho  furtlflcatlons  protecting  Washington  on  tho  Virginia  side. 

Plymouth,  N.  C,  attacked  by  1,000  rebels.  After  flghling  about  half  an 
hour  the  rebels  fled,  having  lost  SO  killed  and  40  prisoners.  The  irnlon- 
Ists  loot  three  killed. 

Qpn.  White  (Union)  entered  Har|>«r's  Ferry  with  his  forces  ft-om  Win- 
chester, Va. 

Centrevllle,  Va.,  evacuated  by  the  Union  forces,  which  fell  back  on 
Washington. 

•  Rebel  steamer  "  Oreto"  ran  tho  blockade  into  Mobile  Bay,  escaping  the 

Union  steamer  "Oneida"  in  pursuit. 

>  A  large  part  of  the  rebel  army  crosiod  over  into  Maryland  during  tho 

night.    They  forded  tho  Potomac  near  the  mouth  of  the  Monoeacy  and 
at  two  or  three  other  puiitt^. 

•  Rebel*  in  Maryland :  n  large  firec  under  Oen.  Lee  entered  and  occupied 

Frederick  City. 

■Rebel  cavalry  attacked  the  Union  outposts  at  Martinsburg,  Va.,  and  after 
a  short  engagement  were  defeated. 

-Union  garrison  at  Washington,  M.  C,  attacked  by  1,200  rebels:  after  a 
flght  of  two  hours  tho  enemy  were  repulsed  and  pursued  seven  miles, 
with  the  loss  nf  four  guns  and  numerous  prisoners.  During  tho  action 
the  Unlun  gun-boat  "  Picket,"  which  wus  rendering  assistance,  exploded 
her  magazine,  killing  19  men  and  wounding  0  others. 

•  Oen.  McClellan  left  Washington  under  onlers  to  drive  tho  rebels  ft'om 

Maryland,  most  of  his  foree  having  preceded  hini.    lie  established  his 
headquarters  at  Bockvllle,  Md. 
-Bowling  Oreen,  Ky.,  occupied  by  the  federal  advance  guard 

>  Oen.  Pope  relieved  of  the  command  of  the  Army  of  Washington  and  ps- 

slgned  to  that  of  the  Nor.h-West. 
-Oen.  Lee  Issued  hi*  celebrated  proclamation  to  tho  people  of  Maryland. 
-Fight  at  Poolesvllle,  Md. :  rebels  scattered. 
■Indian  flght  at  tho  lower  agency  in  Minnesota,  In  which  tho  red-skins  were 

repulsed  with  considerable  loss.     Tho  white*  lost  14  killed  and  49 

wounded. 
-Fight  near  Cochran's  Cross  Roads,  Ml**.,  between  870  Unionists  under  Col. 

Orlerson  and  SOO  rebels  under  Jackson  and  Plerson.    Rebels  driven  two 

or  three  miles  through  heavy  timbtr. 


slii'lii'd  iind  burned. 
—Union  forces  entered  and  reoccupled  Frederick  City,  ond  found  there  •IW 

sick  rebels. 
—The  rebels  that  took  Bloomfleld,  Mo.,  attacked,  and  tho  town  recnptured 
—Harper's  Ferry  Invested  by  the  rebels. 
— Reconnoissances  In  force  fl-om  Clnclnnull  found  that  tho  enemy  had  fallen 

back. 

13.  Eureka,  Mo.,  captured  by  the  federal*. 

—Rebels  opened  nttuck  on  Harper's  Ferry :  artillery  fighting  all  day 
—Union  fiirct's  dnivo  the  rebels  trom  Mlddlelon,  Mil. 
*— Rebel  nnny  threatening  Cincinnati  fell  back  beyond  Flonnce. 

14.  Bottle  of  South  Mr)Untaln,  Md.-Oen.  McClellan  attacked  the  main  body 
of  tiio  rebel  army,  when  a  general  engagement  cnsuiil.  Rebels  fo.l 
back  slowly,  contending  stubbornly  for  every  Inch  of  grouml.  In  this 
wuy  Iho  battle  raged  fiiriou-ly  ail  day.  In  the  night  the  robels  retreated 
toward  tho  Potomac.  Union  h>s8;  443  killeil,  l.sno  wounded,  and  TG 
m'.sslng— total  2,826.    Oen.  Reno  was  among  Iho  killed. 

—At  3  A.M.  Maryland  Heights  were  abandoned.  Tlio  robels  attacked  the  fed- 
eral left  on  Bolivar  llelghls  but  were  repulsed.  In  the  night  tho  federal 
cavalry  escaped  from  llorper's  Ferry. 

—Rebels  attacked  Munfordsvilio,  Ky.,  with  ortlllery,  and  subsequently  ot- 
tncked  tho  Union  troops,  but  were  rc|)nlsed  fivo  succcsslvo  time*. 

in.  The  President  assigned  the  following  named  generals  to  tlui  command 
of  Iho  army  corps— 1st  corps,  Hooker;  2d,  Sumner;  8d,  Hc!ntzelnii:;i ; 
4lh,  Keys;  Bth,  Flt«  John  Porter;  Cth,  iVanklln;  7th,  Dlx  ;  fth,  Wi.ui ; 
8lh,  Burnsldo  ;  lOth,  Mitchell;  llth,  Sedgwick;  and  12th,  Slgel. 

— Harper's  Ferry  surrendered:  11,600  federals  wero  taken  prisoners  aiid 
porolled,  and  00  pieces  of  cannon  f.dl  to  tho  enemy.  The  envulry  from 
Harper's  I'erry  reached  Orecnenstle,  Pa.,  having  captured  on  ammuni- 
tion train  belonging  to  tho  rebels. 

-Rebel  invading  army  fell  back  toward  Shorpsburg,  Md. :  during  tlie  ntreat 
consldcrablo  skirmishing  took  place  without  any  general  result.  The 
enemy  were,  however,  driven  from  ail  their  positions. 

—  Business  resumed  at  Cincinnati. 

10.  Battle  at  Munfordsville,  Ky.,  renewed:  desperate  fighting  throughout 

the  day. 
— r.ebtl  invading  army  made  a  stand  on  Anllclom  Creek,  four  miles  from 

Bharpsburg.    Terrific  fighting,  but  the  day  closed  without  result. 

17.  Battle  of  Antletam.  The  battles  of  yesterday  and  to-dny  were  the  mosl 
furious  and  obstlnato  of  tho  war,  ond  the  carnage  on  both  sides  terrible, 
Tho  rebels  wero  defeated  ond  tho  federal  army  left  in  possession  of  tho 
fleld.  Each  army  numbered  about  100,000  men— tho  federals  under 
McClellan,  Hooker,  Porter,  ond  Bumslde;  and  the  rebels  under  Lee, 
•Tackton,  Longstreet,  and  Hill.  Union  loss  was  12,4C{i,  viz.,  2,010  killed, 
0,416  wounded,  and  1,(MS  missing;  rebel  loss  26,■^42. 

—Union  reconnolssanco  toward  Lcesburg,  Va. :  rebels  driven  back  at  the 
point  of  the  bayonet. 

—Cumberland  Oap,  Ky.,  evacuated  by  Iho  Union  forces  under  Gen.  0.  W. 
Morgan:  though  surrounded  by  the  enemy,  ho  succeeded  In  saving  his 
command,  which  reached  Oreenupsburg on  tho  8d  October.  Before  leav- 
ing, everything  was  destroyed. 

— Manfordsvllle,  Ky.,  surrendered  to  the  rebels:  4,600  Union  troops  made 
prisoners. 

—Frightful  explosion  at  Pittsburg  (Pa.^  Arsenal :  between  70  and  SO  persons 
killed. 

—Union  cavalry  captnred  450  rebel  soldiers  at  Glasgow,  Ky. 

18.  Another  fast  and  prayer  day  observed  In  tho  Confederate  States. 

—  Rebels  under  a  flag  of  truce  bury  the  dead  on  tho  fleld  of  Antletam. 
— Prentiss,  Miss.,  shelled  and  bunted. 

—The  priMclmlty  of  tho  rebel*  to  the  Pennsylvania  border  caused  tho  Gov. 
crnor  to  call  tho  militia  to  arms :  over  76,000  men  responded. 

10.  Rebels  evacuated  Harper's  Ferry :  before  leaving  they  burned  oil  the 
Government  property. 

—By  daylight  the  main  body  of  the  rebels  with  their  artillery  had  crossed  the 
Poiomac  into  Virginia  and  our  cavalry  entered  Sbarpsburg.  In  their 
retreat  8,000  rebels  were  mode  prisoners.    Union  victory  complete ! 

— Owensboro,  Ky.,  attacked  by  guerrillas,  who  wero  driven  off  by  tho  Union 
troops.  Rebels  lost  28  killed  and  25  wounded,  and  the  foderaU  8  killed 
and  IS  wounded. 

ao.  Battle  of  I  u-k-n.  Miss.  Rebel  loss  1,488,  viz.,  8S5  killed,  C92  wounded, 
and  861  prisoners;  Union  loss  749,  viz.,  144  killed,  665  wounded,  and  40 
missing  Besides  considerable  qnantkles  of  stores,  tlic  federals  captured 
1,629  stand  of  small-arms  and  18,000  rounds  of  ammunition. 

—Rebels  routed  near  Munfordsville,  Ky.,  leaving  51  dead  on  the  fleld. 

—Commander  0.  H.  Preble,  U.  S.  N.,  dismissed  the  service  for  allowing  tlis 
steamer  "  Oreto"  to  escape  him  at  Mobile. 

M.  A  Union  brigade  crossed  the  Potomac  into  Virginia  at  Shephordatown 
and  encountered  a  large  rebel  force.  The  federals  maintained  their 
position  for  about  two  hours  and  captured  four  pieces  of  artillery,  but 
were  finally  forced  to  recross  the  river  with  a  loss  of  159  killed,  wound' 
ed,  and  missing. 


■P* 


y< 


-  (>.-n  llu.ll  or.li.riMl  t„  i,,rii  (.vtr  llio  coiumnii.l  of  lilt  army  u.  Mnlor-Ocn 

—  Wnrniil Vn.,  Inkoii  hy  tli«  '  dcraln. 

•M.  K«iullHiory  r. i.ii.....  Intro.luoi.l  in  iho  C.  B.  Congrcii  on  •coount  of 

llio  l.iimiici|>uliiiu  rroolninnllon  of  rrvslUuiK  Llnuoln. 

Octnlwr,  INO'4. 

1.  Gen.  Ilalloci  icnt  to  Ocn.  McCl.lIaii  urging  lilm  to  rroM  tlio  Potomac  at 
onro  ami  glvo  l)Bltlo  to  the  rnomy, 

-Union  txiH'illilon  rrocnd  the  l>utoniBo  at  BlirphorUitown  and  drove  tho 
r<'l)p|»  to  MurthiRlmrK. 

— AV.»lorn  gun-lmat  Act  tr»n»ffrrod  f>^om  tho  Wnr  to  the  Nary  ncpartmrnt. 

— Navul  nnd  nillliury  fxindltlnn  undur  (icn.  Urannan  lallcd  ttom  Hilton 
Head,  ^.  C,  Ixiiind  noiilb. 

—Tho  f,<Urul»  left  LouUvlUo  in  icarch  of  iho  approaching  cnomy. 

a.  Union  ixpoflltlon  from  Hilton  lluad  arrived  in  St.  John'i  Klvcr,  Florlde, 
and  tho  gun-boata  opened  dro  on  the  rebel  fortldcations  on  SL  John's 
Uluir. 

3.  Troops  landed  firom  the  Florida  fleet  lurprlicd  two  rebel  camps  nnd  cap. 
ture.l  a  large  number  of  arms  nnd  a  quantity  of  supplies  and  ammunition. 
The  enemy's  works  on  St-  John's  liluffreduceil. 

^rnsldent  Lincoln  reviewed  the  Army  of  tho  Totomac. 

—Tho  combined  rebel  forci  a  mndo  u  dououstratlon  toward  Corinth,  Miss., 
and  drove  In  tho  Union  pickets.  * 

—Union  Ocn.  G.  W.  Morgan  reached  Orccnapslmrg,  Ky.,  18  miles  f^om 
I'ortsmouth,  Ohio,  with  his  force  fVora  Cumberland  Gap,  having  marched 
210  miles  In  todays. 

—Rebel  Ocn.  Morgan  repulsed  near  Olive  HIII,  Ky. 

*.  Kebels  early  a.m.  renewed  their  attack  on  tho  Union  forces  at  Corinth 
ailss.  Tho  flghting  wns  desperate,  and  at  ono  time  tho  rebels  had  pene- 
trated to  tho  public  square  of  the  town.  Finally  they  were  driven  at  the 
point  of  tho  bayonet.  Union  low  2,869,  viz.,  815  killed,  1,819  wounde<l, 
and  23-J  prisoners.  Uebol  loss  9,im,  viz.,  1,423  killed,  C,002  wounded, 
nnd  2,'.'48  prisoners. 

—Union  troops  from  Louisville  reached  Hardstown,  driving  tho  enemy's  rear 
guard  and  continuing  the  pursuit  toward  Sprlngflcld. 

a.  Kcbels  retreating  trom  Corinth,  Miss.,  reached  the  Hatchce  Klver,  where 
they  were  atUcked  by  tlio  federals  and  lost  two  batteries  and  400  pris- 
oners.   Loss  on  both  sides  heavy. 

— Galveston,  Texas,  occupied  by  tho  federal  forces. 

O.  Gen.  Halleck  peremptorily  ordered  Gen.  McClcllan  "to  cross  the  Pofo- 
mac  and  give  battle  to  the  enemy  or  drive  him  south.  Your  army  must 
move  now  while  tho  roails  are  good." 

— nallle  of  Lavcrgne,  Tcnn.,  between  a  detachment  of  Union  troops  from 
Kashvillo  and  the  rebels  under  Anderson  and  Gov.  Harris.  The  flght 
lasted  only  80  minutes,  when  the  rebels  lied  with  tho  lots  of  80  killed  and 
wounded,  and  175  prhKiners.    Union  loss  r>  killed  and  0  wounded. 

—British  mall  steamer  "  Merlin"  brought  to  off  tho  harbor  of  St  George  by 
a  shot  from  one  of  Com.  Wilkes*  vessels. 

7.  Expedition  to  destroy  tho  salt-works  of  the  rebels  on  tho  coast  of  Floiida. 

—Union  army  arrived  wllhin  two  miles  of  I'erryvlUe,  Ky.,  where  the  enemy 
was  found  In  force. 

—Union  rcconnoiasance  to  the  Bappabannock  tbroagh  Centrovltlo  and 
Manoasoa  Junction. 

— Bebcla  evacuated  Lexington,  Ky. 

H.  BaUle  of  Perry  vlllc,  Ky.    A  desperate  flght  took  place  at  Chaplin's  Hills, 

.  near  Perryvlllo,  between  the  federals  under  Rousaeau  and  the  rebels 

under  Bragg,  Buckner,  Cheatham,  and  Marshall.    The  flght  lasted  all 

day  with  varying  success,  both  side*  suflTering  aeverely  in  killed  and 

woundld. 

0.  Battle  oi  Perryvlllo  renewed.  Before  tho  cloao  of  the  day  tho  enemy 
were  driven  10  miles  with  great  slaughter  and  became  entirely  routed. 
Union  loss:  #68  killed,  1,408  wounded,  and  161  missing.  Bebol  loss 
known  to  have  far  ezceedeU  that  of  the  federals:  (HO  dead  rebcia  were 
burled  by  the  Union  troopa.  The  federals  captured  17  guna,  MO  prison- 
er^ and  106,000  rounds  of  ammunition. 

.-Stuart's  rebel  cavalry  started  on  their  famona  expedlTion  to  Pennsylvania. 
The  force  consisted  of  1,800  monmcd  men  and  four  pieces  of  horse  artlU 
ler||l  The  troops  rendezvoused  at  Darksvitla  at  12  m.,  and  marched 
inenoo  to  Hedgeville,  where  tb<-y  encamped  for  the  night. 

10.  Biuarfa  rebel  cavalry  reached  Cbambersburg,  Pa.,  at  6  p.m.,  having 
crossed  the  Potomac  at  McCoy's,  between  Hancock  and  WllliamsporL 

Price's  rebels,  reporting  them  dls- 
fortber  mischief. 


-  Federals  returned  from  the'  pursuit  of  Pi 
foraed,  demoraliaed,  ad  Incapable  of  I 


ti  turn  i<(  cxpr.liliim  nciit  out  j.  it.r.liiy  lo  Ilollvfir  Heights.  They  fciiinil 
tho  enemy  in  force  nt  rrlncelowri,  flvo  uillet  ftom  Wluch.stcr,  Va.,  and 
enjitured  l,r<(K)  bushels  of  corn. 

—Two  companies  of  Union  infnnlry  and  n  company  of  cavalry  from  Isloml 
No.  10,  In  Ihii  Mitslsslppl  Klver,  eneonnterod  »()0  rebel  cavalry  on  tlio 
Arkansas  side,  en<l  hnd  a  briillnnt  skirmish.  During  tho  engagement 
two  parties  of  rel>el«  by  mistake  Bred  Into  each  other  and  thus  aided  the 
federals  In  subduing  both. 

IH.  Kebels  1,600  strong  under  Morgan  datbcd  Into  Lexington,  Ky.,  and  took 
I'^S  prisoners, 

—A  powerful  iron  steamer  during  the  night  ran  the  blockade  of  Charleston. 

Itt.  Morgan  pursued  through  Lawrcncevlllo,  Ky. 

—  Fighting  near  Nashville. 

ao.  At  «  A.M.  «i)0  or  400  rebels  destroyed  a  Union  train  of  81  wngonj  near 
Bardstown,  Ky.    At  daylight  they  captured  another  train  In  liardstown. 

!H.  An  expedition  from  McClellnn's  ormy  Intercepted  a  force  of  rebel  cav- 
alry foraging  near  LovetUville,  Loudon  Co.,  Va.,  aud  killed  15  and  cap- 
tured ;<2  of  them. 

—Gen.  Jeir.  C.  Dnvis,  who  was  arrested  for  killing  Gen.  Molaon,  released  and 
ordered  to  report  for  duly  at  Cincinnati. 

-Expedition  consisting  of  4,000  or  5,000  men  with  artillery,  and  18  transports 
and  gun-l)ont^  left  Hilton  Head  for  a  reconnolssanco  along  tho  Charles- 
ton and  Savannah  Railroad. 

— Bcbels  near  Nashville  attacked  and  dispersed. 

X'4.  Governor  of  Kentucky  called  on  the  people  of  Louisville  to  defend  the 
threatened  eity. 

—Federals  attacked  Poeotallgo  and  Coosawatchle,  S.  C,  and  succeeded  In 
reatblng  tho  Charleston  and  Havannah  Railroad.  Tho  expedition  wns 
rngagod  In  a  desperate  flght  with  the  rebels,  who  were  driven  four  miles, 

-Battle  of  Muysvlllu,  Ark.  (second  battle  of  Pea  RUlge):  federals  attacked 
5,000  or  0,000  rebels,  and  after  an  hour's  hard  flghting  totally  routed  them, 
with  Iho  loss  on  the  part  of  Iho  rebels  of  ull  their  artillery,  a  battery  of  six- 
pounders,  and  a  largo  number  of  horses.  liy  this  battle  all  the  organ- 
ized forces  of  tho  rebels  were  driven  buck  to  the  Valley  of  tho  Arkansas. 

i<3.  About  200  federals  attacked  by  800  rebels  near  Waverly,  Tonn.,  2U  miles 
west  of  Fort  Donelton.    Tho  latter  were  completely  routed. 

i«4a  Gen.  Buell  removed  ft-om  the  commend  of  tho  army  in  Kentucky,  and 
Gen.  Rosecrans  assigned  to  the  command. 

—Bcbels  repulsed  at  Brownsville,  Tenn. 

—Skirmish  at  Morgantown,  Ky. :  10  rebels  captured. 

—British  steamer  "  Scotia,"  loaded  with  arms,  powder,  etc.,  captured  at 
Bull's  Bay,  8.  C. 

-Gen.  Weltzel's  brigade,  6,000  strong,  left  Carrollton,  above  New  Orleans. 
The  expedition  was  made  up  of  transports  and  gun-boata. 

!II>.  Cavalry  skirmishing  at  Manassas  Junction  and  Bristol  Station. 

—Rebels  routed  at  Greenville,  Mo. 

—Gen.  Sherman  Issued  a  atrlngcnt  order  for  the  government  of  tho  city  of 
Memphis,  Tenn. 

'M.  Advance  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  commenced  at  Harper's  Ferr' 
Gen.  Bumslde's  division  crossed  lnt«>  Virginia. 

-Gen.  Weltzel's  expedition  landed  at  Donaldsonvllle:  a  sharp  engagci 
with  the  rebels  followed,  during  which  the  federals  took  one  piece  < 
tlllery  and  S13  prisoners. 

»7.  Rebels  (1,800)  attacked  ani|-|Mteled  at  Putnam's  Ferry,  Mo. 

—British  steamer  "Anglla"  eapMNd  four  miles  inside  of  Bull's  iiay.  8.  C. 

—Rebel  army  under  Echols,  Floyd,  and  Jenkins  retreated  fr'>m  Charles- 
ton, Va. 

— BaUle  of  LabadlevUle,  on  Bayon  Lafourche,  La.  The  rebels  were  pat  to 
flight  after  a  short  resistance.  Rebel  loss  6  killed,  15  wounded,  and  208 
prisoners ;  Union  loss  18  killed  and  74  wounded. 

as.  Halltown,  Va.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—Camp  of  8,000  rebcia  near  Fayellvllle,  Ark.,  attacked  by  1,000  federals,  and 
after  a  sharp  flght  completely  '.'unted,  leaving  all  their  equipage.  Rebels 
pursued  Into  the  Boston  Mountains. 

—Skirmish  at  Snicker's  Gap,  Va. 

W.  Skirmishing  at  Uppervllle  and  Paris,  Va.  Federals  paaa  Snickcr'n 
Gap. 

—Great  Are  at  Harper's  F^fry :  20  ears  loaded  with  bay  burned  and  part  of 
the  railroad  bridge  destroyed. 

30.  Gen.  Roeecrana  arrived  at  Louisville. 
-Gen.  O.  M.  Mitchell,  in  command  of  tho  Dcpvtmcnt  of  the  Sonth,  died  of 

yellow  fever  at  Beaufort,  B.  C. 

31.  Skirmish  at  Marysvllle,  Va. 
—Advance  guard  of  the  column  for  the  relief  of  Nashville  |)aased  through 

Bowling  Oreen,  Ky. 


m 


0 


Ill  Ili)livnr  Ui-lgliU.  '1  hoy  fciiiiiil 
iiilli'i  from  WlucU.'itcr,  Va.,  ami 

compnny  of  ravnlry  from  Ulaml 
nlcrod  1100  relicl  cavalry  on  llio 
riiiiiili.  Durttin  tlio  t'ligBKcniKnt 
tu  each  otbvr  Bod  Ihu*  itlUeJ  llio 

0(1  Into  Lexington,  Ky.,  and  took 

ran  the  blockado  of  Charlciton. 
3,  Ky. 

a  Union  train  of  81  wagons  near 
jrcd  anolhur  train  In  llardstown. 
ntorcopted  a  foruo  of  roliol  rav- 
I  Co.,  Va.,  and  killed  15  and  cnp- 

klUIng  Oen.  WcUon,  released  and 

nwttb  arllllory,  and  18  transports 
conuolssanco  along  the  Cbarles- 

^rsed. 

ooplo  of  Louisville  to  defend  tbe 

(ratchle,  8,  0.,  and  succeeded  in 
Uallroad,  Tbo  expedition  was 
bcis,  who  were  driven  four  miles. 
if  I'ea  Bidge) :  federals  attacked 
hard  flKl'tlng  totally  routed  them, 
all  their  artillery,  a  battery  of  six- 
's. Uy  Ibis  battle  all  the  organ- 
ck  to  the  Valley  of  tbo  Arkansas. 
;ls  near  Waverly,  Tenn.,  2U  miles 
'o  completely  routed, 
id  of  tbo  army  In  Kentucky,  and 
nd. 

captured. 

arms,  powder,  etc.,  captured  ot 

Carrollton,  above  New  Orleans, 
arts  and  gun-l)oata. 
tion  and  Uristol  Station. 

or  tha  government  of  tbe  city  of 

I  commenced  at  Harper's  Ferr 

irginia. 

ildsonville:  a  sharp  engagci 

tbe  federals  took  one  piece  < 

1  Putnam's  Ferry,  Mo. 
lUes  inside  of  Bull's  Uay.  B.  C. 
icnklns  retreated  tt.-im  Charles- 
he,  La.    The  rebels  w«'ro  put  to 
6  killed,  IK  wounded,  and  SOS 
sroundcd. 
ips. 

I.,  attacked  by  1,000  federals,  and 
aving  all  their  equipage.    Uobuls 


I,  Va.     Fedorali  pass  Snlckor'n 
led  with  hay  burned  and  part  of 

DopJhmcnt  of  the  fioatb,  died  of 

lief  of  NaabTilI«  )>aasod  tb»ongh 


M 


— right  at  OM  l.oiimr  ncnr  Holly  Springs,  MIm. 

t>«  Union  guii-lxiots  slulled  and  destroyed  tbo  town  of  Ht.  Mary's,  Oo. 

—Oen,  Butler  siiinestrntod  tlio  properly  In  the  pnrlali  of  Lafourche,  La.,  and 

declared  nil  sales  made  by  dislo>ai  persons  since  tbo  Ibth  ijcptembel 

void. 

10.  Oen.  Rosecrans  arrived  at  Nashville, 

—(apt.  Dahigren  with  M  men  from  8lgc|'»bo<ly  guard  made  a  brilliant  dash 
into  Frederlckubiirg,  Va.,  wliicti  win  garrisoneil  by  ncorly  000  rebels.  Bo 
sudden  was  the  surprise  that  the  enemy  could  not  bo  collccteil,  and  after 
an  attempted  '  fenso  of  short  duration  by  detached  parties  t6o  rebels 
fled,  Icaviir  killed  and  woun<led  and  34  prisoners.    The  attacking 

party  lost  man  killed  and  one  wounded. 

— Qon.  Halleck  ordered  all  absaptco  ofllcers  to  their  regiments. 

— Great  Union  demonstration  In  Memphis. 

— Mt.  Oileod,  Va.,  attacked  by  rebel  cavalry  and  88  federals  cnplured. 

11.  Oen.  Kosocrans'  command  arrived  at  Fort  Donelson. 

in,  Oen.  Grant's  advance   reached  Holly  Springs,  Miss.,  after  a  slight 

skirmis)). 
—Rebels  routed  at  Madlaonvlllo,  Ky.,  with  a  loss  of  38  killed  and  00  prisoi.- 

crs,  etc. 
13.  Skirmish  near  White  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 
19.  Army  of  the  Potomac,  under  Oen.  Burnslde,  took  up  Its  line  of  march 

(Vom  Warrenton  toward  Fredericksburir,  Va. 
—Oen.  A.  J.  llamiltcm  appointed  military  governor  of  Texas. 
—Artillery  flglit  near  Fayctlevllle,  Va. 

lU.  Oen.  Burnslde  moved  bis  headquarters  to  Catlett's  Station,  Vo. 
II.  Artillery  engagement  near  Fredericksburg,  Va. 
-President  Davis  ordered  retaliation  for  the  execution  of  ten  rebels  In 

Missouri.  • 

—Tbo  C.  S.  steamer  "  Alabama"  arrived  at  Martinique.    The  U.  A.  (i-igate 

"San  Jacinto"  arrived  at  tbo  same  place,  but  Immediately  went  outside 

tbo  harbor  to  await  her  reappearonce. 
18.  Army  of  the  Potomac  reached  Falmouth,  opposite  Fredericksburg,  Va. 
—Skirmish  at  Rural  Hill,  Va. 

—The  0.  S.  steamer  "  Alabama"  cacnpcd  fl-om  Martiniquo. 
10.  Federal  pickets  driven  In  at  Suffolk,  Va. 
—Stuart's  rebel  cavalry  at  Warrenton  Junction. 

—First  Qcnernl  Council  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  of  the  Confeder- 
ate Stales  of  America  met  at  Augusta,  Oa. 
ilO.  Skirmish  at  Cbarleslown,  Va. 
HU  Gen.  Sumner  demands  the  surrender  of  Fredericksburg,  Va.    In  ease 

of  refusal,  10  hours  should  bo  given  for  the  removal  of  women  and 

children. 
Hii.  The  War  Department  Issued  an  order  releasing  persons  who  had  been 

imprisoned  for  resisting  tbo  draH,  discouraging  enlistments,  etc. ;  and 

also  paroiling  persons  who  bad  been  sent  from  tbo  rebel  States  by  the 

military  commanders  or  governors. 
— Oen.  Francis  E.  Patterson  committed  suicide. 
M.  Scouting  parties  left  camp  near  Cbarleslown,  Va.,  and  marched  21') 

miles  in  TO  hours. 
15.  Rebel  raid  into  Poolesville,  Md. 
A  body  of  4,000  rebels  attacked  Nowbcm,  N.  C. ;  but  were  forced  to  retreat 

In  disorder. 
HB.  President  Lincoln  visited  Oen.  Burnslde  at  Belleplalne,  Va. 
— SuecesslUI  reconnolssance  (i-om  Bolivar  Heights,  Va. 
—Rebel  camp  at  Cold  Knob,  Va.,  surprised. 
H7.  Nearly  all  tbo  political  prisoners  released  firom  the  forts  and  govern* 

ment  prisons, 
—Railroad  from  Acquia  Creek  to  Falmouth,  Va.,  completed. 
—Rebels  defeated  near  Frankfort,  Va.,  and  110  taken  prisoners. 
—Thanksgiving  obecrvcd  in  the  loyal  States  with  unusual  solemnity. 
*S.  BatUo  of  Cane  UUl,  Ark. :  Oen.  Blunt  with  8,000  Union  troops  attacked 

the  rebel  forces  iinder  Gen.  Marmaduke,  and  after  an  engagement  of 

three  hours  the  enemy  broke  and  ran.    The  Union  troops  pursued,  and 

a  running  Hglit  was  kept  up  for  a  distance  of  18  miles.    The  rebels  lost 

00  men ;  federal  loss  small. 
-Oen.  Grant's  army  struck  their  tents  and  marched  in  tho  direction  of  Uolly 

Springs. 
•-A  large  body  of  rebel  cavolry  crossed  tho  Potomac  and  made  a  dtsflf .; 

upon  two  companies  of  tho  8d  Pennsylvania  cavalry,  near  Hartwooo, 

capturing  nearly  the  whole  force. 
ao.  Oen.  Stahl's  force  reached  Bcrryvlllo,  Va.,  via  Snieker'a  Gap,  where 

they  had  a  skirmish  with  tlie  rebels,  who  were  completely  routed,  and  lost 

all  their  camp  equipage,  CO  killed  and  wounded,  40 prisoners,  etc    Unioa 

loss  18  killed  and  wounded. 


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CHRONOLOOIGAL    HISTORY    0 


30.  U.  8.  Rtcanior  "  Vanderbilt"  returned  ftom  an  unsuccessTul  crulso  after 

tliu  rebel  steamer  "  Alabama." 
—An  oxpeilitiuii  under  Geu.  Iluvoy  led  Helena,  Ark.,  for  the  South. 


Dixcniber,  ING». 

I.  Tlio  third  session  of  the  XXXV'IIIh  Congress  eommcnced  at  Washington. 
— Tallahatehic,  Miss.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 

!j<  King  George  C.  II.,  Va.,  surprised  and  captured  by  a  party  of  Union 
cavalry. 

— Rebt'ls  dr;>ertcd  the  fortifications  at  Abbeville,  Miss.,  and  the  place  was 
oceupleil  by  the  Union  cavalry, 

—Expedition  sent  out  from  SuflToik,  Va.,  captured  the  celebrated  TilLiburg 
battery  which  was  formerly  taken  from  the  federalists,  and  drove  the 
enemy  across  the  Ulackwater,  at  Franklin.  Many  of  the  rebels  were 
killed  anil  wounded,  and  87  taken  prisoners.    Union  loss  small. 

3.  Gen.  Ilovey's  expedition,  20,000  strong,  which  left  Helena,  Ark.,  on  the 
80lh  Nov.,  landed  at  Friar's  Point,  some  15  or  20  miles  below,  marciu"!  to 
Grenada,  Mi!«s.,  and  took  possession  ofthotoArn.  Ilcbels  on  the  approach 
of  the  Union  forces  Mmed  15  locomotives  and  100  cars. 

4>  Winchester,  Va.,  captnred  by  federals:  several  rebels  were  killed  and 
wounded  in  the  flght,  and  145  taken  prisoners. 

-  Oen.  UanliR  and  part  of  his  expedition  sailed  firom  Xew^'ork. 

5.  Fight  near  Coffieville,  Miss.  The  battle  lasted  two  hours:  rebel  loss,  800 
killed  and  wounded.  The  federals  lost  5  killed,  50  wounded,  and  00 
missing. 

O.  Kelx'b  attacked  the  Union  forces  at  Cane  Hill,  Arkansas,  and  were  re- 
pulsed. 

7.  I!el)el9  under  Morgan  surprised  and  captured  a  Union  force  near  Hart- 

vilie,  Tenn.    Kebels  subsequently  put  to  flight. 
—Battle  of  Fayetleviilo  or  Prairie  Grove,  Ark.    Battle  obstinately  fouglit, 

ond  very  sanguiiutry.    Federal  loss  about  1,000  killed  and  wounded.    In 

tlie  niglit  the  reluls  e.Hcapeil  by  flight. 
—Capture  of  tiie  California  steamer  "  Arie!"  by  the  0.  8.  steamer  "  Alal)a- 

ma."    The  "  Ariel"  was  released  on  giving  bonds  for  (22S,000,  payable 

311  days  after  the  recognition  of  the  Confederate  Slates. 

8.  Prcaidrnt  Lincoln  approved  the  sentence  on  the  Sioux  Indians  charged 

Willi  murder,  etc,  in  Minnesota,  ond  ordered  their  execution. 

— Steamer  "Lake  (  ily"  destroyed  by  guerrillas  at  Concordia,  Miss. 

—Nearly  all  the  newspapers  tliroughout  tlio  country  were  compelled  to  ad- 
vance their  prices  or  curtail  their  dimensions,  In  consequence  of  the  high 
price  of  paper. 

0.  Concordia,  on  the  Hississlppi,  burned  by  the  Unionists  In  retribution  for 
the  dcstruetlim  of  the  steamer  "  Lake  City"  by  (he  rebels. 

—Sharp  fighting  at  Lavergne,  Teim. 

10.  Beniile  bill  of  last  session  of  Congress,  admitting  AVest  Virginia  Into  the 
Union,  passed  by  the  House  of  Itcprescntatives  (90  r.  55). 

— Hebeis  appeared  in  force  near  Nashville,  and  drove  In  the  Union  pickets. 

-The  Union  gun-boats  having  been  flred  upon  by  rebel  batteries  In  front  of 
Port  Koyal,  Va.,  shelled  the  town  and  destroyed  a  number  of  Its  bent 
buildings.  They  also  attacked  the  batteries,  and  after  an  engagement 
of  two  hours  silenced  tlicm.    Union  loss,  two  killed  and  four  wounded. 

II.  Skirmishing  on  the  Blackwater,  Vo. :  Union  force  overwhelmed  by  num- 
bers and  forced  to  vctlro  to  Suffolk,  with  three  killed  and  U  wounded. 

— Frederieksl)urg  shelled,  and  pontoons  having  been  lold  across  the  river, 

the  federals  passed  over  In  the  face  of  a  terrible  fire. 
— Sueccssftil  reconnoissance  from  Naslivlllo. 
—Two  of  Gen.  Banks'  vessels  put  into  Port  Koyal,  8.  C,  disabled. 
Vt,  Crossing  of  the  f.;dcral  army  at  Fredericksburg  continued,  and  after  a 

few  skirmishes  they  succeeded  in  taking  the  city.    The  artillery  of  both 

partl.s  was  engaged  at  interva;s  during  the  day,  but  did  very  little 

damage. 
— Oun-boat  "Cairo"  blown  up  by  a  torpedo  In  the  Yazoo  River,  and  sunk. 

13.  Battle  of  Fredericksburg.  Fighting  commenced  at  doybreak,  but  owing 
to  a  fog  nothing  was  accomplished  until  oftcrnoon,  when  the  contest 
rogod  furiously.  At  night  each  army  occupied  its  position.  Gens.  Uuy- 
nrd,  Taylor,  and  Jackson  (Union)  and  Gens.  Cobb  and  Gregg  (rebel) 
were  killed. 

—Union  troops  surprised  and  attacked  the  rebels  alTuscumbla,  Ala.,  and 
routed  them. 

14.  Gen.  N.  P.  Banks  arrived  at  New  OrtoHM  and  superseded  Gen.  Butler 
In  command  of  the  Department  of  tiie  Gulf. 

—But  little  fighting  was  done  at  Fredericksburg.  The  artillery  was  engaged 
at  Intervals  during  the  day,  but  no  point  gained  or  damage  done. 

— Plymouth,  N.  C,  <le8troyed  l)y  rebels. 

—Union  forces  under  Oen.  Foster,  which  left  Newborn  after  continual  skir- 
mishing on  tlio  route,  advanced  upon  Kinston,  N.  C,  where  they  met 
the  rebels  under  Oen.  Evans.  A  flglit  ensued,  which  lusted  three  hours 
and  liie  eneiiiy  (iispcrsi'ii,  Icaviim  'j.'iO  killed  mid  \vi>uinl 


T^nn,,  and  flred  Into  n  passing  train, 
tf!  ssei-work  and  tore  up  tlie  track  for 

m.  A  botly  of  cavalry,  1,000  strong,  unde 
set  out  oa  an  expedition  for  the  purpot 
road  bridges  in  East  Tennessee.  Th 
besides,  destroys  1  several  locomotlvei 
oners  and  700  stand  of  arin«, 

H'4>  Secretaries  Seward  aiid  Ciiaso  sent  i 
dent  They  were  not  accepted,  and  tl 
positions. 

—President  Lincoln  Issued  an  address  to 
gard  to  the  recent  occurrences  at  Fred 

as.  President  Uavis  issued  a  rctaliaiory  pi 
of  Gen.  Butler  in  New  Orleans,  and 
to  death  by  the  halter  whenever  caui 
commissioned  ofllecr  of  the  Uni'.ed  Su 
before  exchanged  until  Gen,  Butler  v. 

-Winchester,  Va  ,  occupied  by  the  Unioa 

—The  Confederates,  4,000  strong,  attacked 
at  Dumfries,  Va.,  and  after  a  heavy  sk 

'<H.  Severe  skirmish  on  the  Blackwater, 

^3.  Glasgow,  Ky.,  occupied  by  the  rebels. 

—Kebels  reported  to  have  re-entered  Easte 

ao.  Thirty-eight  Sioux  Indians,  condemn 
turbances  in  Minnesota,  wern  cxecutet 

— Gen.  Sherman  debarked  h'.a  forces  on  I 
10  miles  above  Its  mouth,  and  formic 
Vicksburg. 

-Oen.  Uosccrani  rauvod  }iis  army  fl-om  1 
freesborc,  Tenn.,  and  on  tlin  2Ulh  cam 

i«7.  Steamship  "  Ariel"  arrived  at  New  T 
the  "  Alakama." 

—.V  company  of  Union  cuvalrv  surprised 
ates  at  Oecoquan,  Vu. 

—A  boily  of  350  Confederates  surprised  at 
by  two  companies  of  Kentucky  cavalr 
wounded  and  57  eajiturcd,  and  all  thei 

—The  Union  forces  attacked  the  advanced 
iiiile*  back  of  Vicksburg.  Meanwhik 
teries  on  Haines'  Bluff.  A  portion  01 
destroy  the  Vicksburg  and  Shrevepo't 
arrival  of  reinforcements. 

i*8.  Capitol  at  Baton  UoUge,  L».,  destroyc 

-Battle  at  Van  Buren,  Ark. :  after  a  sii 
driven  across  the  river.  Two  stcamcn 
by  the  federals,  and  also  largo  qua 
horses,  elo»  * 

— Unk/u  troops  evacuated  New  Madrid. 

— Un.iueetsofui  attempt  of  the  rebel  Oen.  SI 
at  Fairfax  Station,  Va, 

—After  a  stubbtirn  contest  yesterday  and  to< 
from  their  flrst  and  second  lines  of  deft 
within  two  unci  a  half  miles  of  Vlcksbi 

)I0.  Tlie  Confederates  having  been  heavi 
along  tlie  railroad,  attacked  the  federi 
cceded  in  driving  ihoin  back  t|^  their  t 
on  Vicksburg,  Gen.  Sherman  was  to  h 
Grant,  but  that  general  had  been  co 
Springs,  which  not  only  made  eo-<>|>eru 
enemy  tlie  opportunity  of  bringing  la  r 
was  that  the  federals  had  to  withdraw 

— SklrmUhing  near  Stewart's  Creek,  In  wl 
wounded,  but  t<H)k  upward  of  100  prist 

3U.  Skirmishing  near  Stewart's  Creek  con 

31.  The  Bill  admitting  West  Virginia  as  a 
President. 

—The  "  Monitor"  (iron  steamer)  sunk  at  s 
offlccrs  and  'M  men  lost. 

—At  daybreak  the  light  bcforu  Murfreesbi 
After  desperate  lighting,  with  heavy  In 
was  driven  back,  and  at  night  was  foil 
in  the  morning,  with  the  loss  of -20  gui 

ilaiiHary,  1 

1.  Battle  of  Galveston :  comraoiiced  at  5 
blockading  squadron  and  the  rebel  In 
6  A.M.  several  lelnl  sleainers  jiroteeli 
fiirlit,  and  eaiuuci'd 


HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


,  and  flrcd  into  a  passing  train.  Subsequently  they  burned  a  long 
l-work  and  tore  up  the  track  for  a  cunsiderablo  distance. 
ly  of  cavalry,  1.000  strong,  under  Oen.  Carter,  from  London,  Ky., 
i  on  nn  expediuon  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  two  Important  rall- 
liridgcs  in  East  Tennessee.  They  succeeded  in  their  object,  nn'l, 
IS,  di'stroycl  several  locomotives  and  cars,  and  captured  COO  pris- 
and  700  stand  of  arm*. 

turlcs  Seward  Uiid  Ciiaso  sent  In  their  resignations  to  the  Presl- 
They  vrcre  not  accepted,  and  tbo  said  Secretarbs  resumed  their 
)as. 
It  Lincoln  issued  an  address  to  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  In  ro- 

0  the  recent  occurrences  at  Fredericksburg. 

dent  Uavis  issued  a  retaliatory  proclamation  denouncing  the  course 
n.  Butler  iu  New  Orleans,  and  dooming  him  and  all  Ills  officers 
ith  by  the  buKer  whenever  caught;  and  further  ordered  that  i.o 
lisaioned  offlcer  of  the  Uiiilcd  State.i  should  bo  released  or  parullod 

1  exchanged  until  Oen.  Duller  was  punished, 
stcr,  Va  ,  occupied  by  the  Uuioa  forces. 

il'oderatcs,  4,000  strong,  attacked  a  portion  of  Oen.  SigePs  command 

mfries,  Va.,  and  after  a  heavy  skirmish  were  repulsed. 

re  skirmish  on  the  liiuckwatcr.  * 

;ow,  Ky.)  occupied  by  the  rebels. 

reported  to  have  re-entered  Kastern  Kentucky  through  Pound  Gap. 

y-eight  Sioux  Indians,  condemned  as  participators  In  the  late  dis- 

iices  In  Minnesota,  wern  executed  by  hanging  at  Mankato,  Minn. 

lerma'n  debarked  hlo  forces  on  the  left  bunk  of  the  Yazoo  Kivcr, 

los  above  its  mouth,  and  forming  In  lino  of  battle,  advanced  on 

burg. 

jsccrans  moved  his  army  from  Nushviae  in  tho  direi:tlon  of  Mur- 

oro,  Tenn.,  and  on  the  'i\HU  came  in  sight  of  the  enemy'*  works. 

Dship  "  Ariel"  af rived  at  New  York  and  reported  her  capture  by 

Mabama." 

any  of  Union  cuvalrv  surprised  and  captured  by  tho  Confcuer- 

t  Oecoquan,  Va. 

of  3,V)  Confederates  surprised  at  KIk  Fork.  Campbell  County,  Ky., 

0  cunipaiiK'S  of  Kentucky  cavalry.  In  the  fl^^ht  17  were  killed  and 
(led  and  57  captured,  and  all  their  camp  oguipage  was  destroyed, 
ion  forces  attacked  tlio  advanced  works  of  the  rebels  extending  six 
back  of  Vicksburg.  Meanwhile  the  gun-boats  attacke<l  the  bat- 
on Iluines'  UlulT.  A  portion  of  the  expedition  was  also  sent  '.t 
y  tho  Vicksburg  and  Shrevepo'*.  Kailroad,  In  order  to  prevent  the 
I  of  reiuforcemenCs. 

01  at  Uuton  Uougo,  La.,  destroyed  by  Are. 

>t  Van  Uuren,  Ark. :  uflor  a  short  engagement  tho  rebels  were 
1  acrcMs  the  river.  Two  steamers  and  ItM)  prisoners  were  captured 
o  federals,  and  also  largo  quantities  of  corn,  camp  equipage, 
I,  etc 

r(H>pi  evacuated  New  Madrid. 

sDl'ui  attempt  of  the  rebel  Ueu.  Stuart  to  capture  tho  d^put  of  stores 
rfux  t>tbtton,  Va. 

lubborn  contest  yesterday  and  to-day,  the  Confederates  were  driven 
heir  first  and  second  lines  of  defense,  and  tho  ttdorais  advanced  to 
t  two  and  a  half  miles  of  Vicksburg. 

L'onfederates  having  been  lieavily  reinforced  ft"om  Grenada  and 
the  railroad,  attacked  tiie  federals  with  their  full  force,  and  suc- 
d  in  driving  them  back  t(^  their  flrst  line  of  defense.  Iu  the  attack 
['ksburg,  Oen.  Sherman  was  to  have  had  tho  co-operatior.  of  Oeii, 
,  but  that  generul  had  been  compelled  to  fall  back  from  Holly 
;»,  which  not  only  made  eo-<iperutlon  impossible,  but  had  given  tbo 
r'  llie  opportunity  of  bringing  in  r^^inforcements.  Tho  consequence 
lat  the  federals  had  to  withdraw  fVom  tho  contttst. 
Iiing  near  Stewart's  Creek,  In  which  the  federals  lost  70  killed  and 
led,  but  l<H>k  upward  of  100  prisoners. 

lishing  near  Stewart's  Creek  eimllnueil,  witUoul  apparent  result, 
till  admitting  West  Virginia  oa  a  Stale  of  the  Union  signed  by  tho 
lent. 

onitor"  (iron  stoamcr)  sunk  at  sea,  south  of  Capo  Uattcras.  Two 
8  and  Sh  men  lost. 

reuk  the  light  beforu  MurOecsboro  was  renewed  with  great  fury, 
desperate  lighting,  with  lieuvy  losses,  a  portion  of  the  federal  fono 
riven  buck,  and  at  night  was  four  miles  Itoiu  the  prslUor.  occupied 
morning,  with  the  loss  of 'JO  guns. 

January,  184KI. 

)f  Galveston:  commenced  at  5  a.u.  by  a  light  between  the  U.  S. 

iding  squadron  and  the  rebel  batttTies  »l  \  Irginia  Point.    About 

several  rohol  ntcauiors  proteeled  liy  ici.Ihu   baio«  jmiifil  in  tlic 


That  the  Executiyo  will,  on  tho  flrst  day  of  January  aforesaid,  by  procla- 
mation, designate  tho  States  and  parls  of  Stales,  if  any,  in  which  the  peo- 
ple therein  respectively  shall  then  be  in  rehellion  against  the  United 
StatcE,  and  tho  fact  that  any  State  or  ibe  people  thereof  shall  on  that  day 
be  in  good  faith  represented  in  tho  Congress  of  tho  United  Slates  by 
members  chosen  thereto  at  elections  wherein  a  majority  of  the  qualified 
voters  of  such  State  shall  have  participated,  siiail,  in  the  absence  of  strong 
countervaUing  testimony,  be  deemed  conclusive  evidence  that  such  State 
and  tho  people  thereof  are  not  then  in  rebellion  against  the  United 
States." 

Now,  therefore,  I,  Abraham  Lincoln,  President  of  the  United  States,  by 
virtue  of  i!io  power  in  me  vcstcjl  as  Commander-in-Chief  of  the  army 
and  navy  of  the  United  States,  i:i  time  of  actual  arme<l  rebellion  against 
tho  authority  and  government  of  the  United  States,  and  as  a  flt  lind 
necessary  war  measure  for  suppressing  said  rebellion,  do,  on  ihis  first 
day  of  January,  in  the  year  of  o'-\r  Lord  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and 
sixty-tiiree,  and  In  accordance  with  my  purpose  so  to  do  publicly  pro- 
claimed for  the  full  period  of  one  hundred  days  from  the  day  of  the  flrst 
altove-mentioni'd  order,  and  designate  as  tho  States  and  parts  of  State-j 
wherein  tho  people  thereof  respectively  are  this  day  in  rebellion  against 
the  United  Slates  tho  following,  to  wit: 

Arkansas 

Texas. 

Louisiana— except  the  parishes  of  St.  Bernard,  Placquemlncs,  Jeffrr. 
son,  .>>t.  John,  St.  Charles,  St.  James,  Ascension,  Assump- 
tion, Terre  Bonne,  Lafourche,  St.  Marj,  St.  Martin  and 
Orleans,  Including  the  city  of  New  Orleans. 

MIssi.-sippl. 

Alaliania.  ^ 

Florida. 

fieorgln. 

S^uth  Corollna. 

North  Carolina,  and 
,  Virginia— except  the  forty-eight  counties  designated  as  West  Virginia, 
and  also  the  counties  of  Berkley,  Aeeomae,  Northampton, 
Kli.-:abeth  City,  York.  Princess  .\nn,  and  Norfolk,  including 
the  cities  of  Norfolk  and  Portsmouth,  and  which  excepted 
paiUH  are,  for  the  present,  left  precisely  as  if  this  proclamation 
were  not  issu'^d. 

And.  by  virtue  of  tho  power  ami  for  the  purpose  aforesaid,  I  do  order 
and  declare  that  alt  persons  held  a^  slaves  within  said  designated  Stales 
and  parts  of  Slates  are  and  lunoeforward  shall  be  free ;  and  that  tho 
executive  government  of  tho  Unit.^d  States,  including  the  military  an<i 
naval  authorities  thereof,  will  recognize  and  maintain  the  freedom  ot 
said  persons. 

And  I  hereby  enjoin  upon  the  peopio  so  declared  to  be  free  to  abstain 
from  all  violcnco  unieiis  in  necessary  se^f-defense,  and  I  recommen<l  to 
them  that  in  all  cases,  when  allowed,  they  labor  fuitblUlly  for  reasonable 
wages. 

And  I  f\irther  declare  .ind  make  known  that  such  persons,  of  suitablo 
condition,  will  be  received  into  the  arimd  service  of  the  United  States, 
to  garrison  forts,  positions,  stations,  and  other  places,  and  to  man  vessels 
of  all  sorts  In  suid  service. 

And,  upon  this,  sincerely  believed  to  bo  nn  act  of  Justice,  warranted  liy 
»  the  Consdiution,  upcm  military  necessity,  I  invoke  tho  considerate  Judg- 
ment of  nia^tkind  and  the  gracious  favor  of  Almighty  God. 

In  witness  whereof  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  and  cuused  the  seal  ot 
the  I'nlted  States  to  bo  affixed, 
i/ojo  at  the  city  of  Washington,  this  flrst  day  of  January,  in  the  year  of 

our  Lord  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  sixty-three,  and  of  tlie  inde- 

pendcuce  of  the  United  States  of  America  tho  eighty-seventh. 

ABUAIIAM  LINCOLN. 
By  tho  President : 

William  II.  Skward,  Secretary  of  State. 
1.  Public  debt  of  the  United  States : 

Loan  of  1842  In  course  of  payment f2,8S3,3M  11 

l..oan  of  1S47 9,415,280  HO 

Loan  of  1.S48 8,908,841  80 

Loan  of  ISM 20,000,000  CO 

Loan  of  tSCO 7,022,000  08 

.       Loan  of  1S6I,  act  of  Feb.  S,  1S60 ...     10,415,0<)0  00 

Loan  of  l>sCl,  act  of  July  18,  ISOl 60,002,!)00  00 

Loan  of  ISO.',  flve-twenty  0  per  cent 25,050,860  00 

Texas  Indemnity  8,-4Cl,0  0  00 

Oregon  war  debt 1,020,600  00 

Texas  debt 1I2,0!)2  50 

Old  fundiMl  and  unnimled  debt 1U,1I5 


ii 
I 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    (IREi 


1.  Battle  of  etono  Klver  or  Murfireosboro :  rebels  attack  Iho  Union  force* 
under  Qcn.  Uoscerans.  Ten  hoars'  continuous  flglitlng  without  result:  a 
lurgc  number  of  Union  olllocrs  slain. 

—Emancipation  Jubilee  of  the  negroes  at  Hilton  Head,  9.  C. 

—  General  Butler  and  his  BtatTtirrivc  in  New  York  from  New  Orleans. 

— Charges  preferred  against  the  New  York  Metropolitan  Police  Commission- 
ers for  illegal  action  in  making  arrests  for  treason,  etc. 

~*  Battle  of  Stone  Hirer,  Tenn.,  continued,  the  rebels  being  rapulscd  in  an 
attack  on  the  right  wing  of  the  federals. 

—General  Sherman  operating  against  Vicksburg,  withdraws  his  forces  lW>m 
the  YaziK)  Itiver. 

—Stuart's  rebel  cavalry  enter  Dumfries,  Ya.,  and  capture  tho  federal  stores 
in  depot  there. 

—General  Burastdo  returns  from  VTashington  and  rejoin*  tbo  Army  of  tho 
Potomac. 

-Gold  at  New  York  133|  u  l&T}. 

3.  The  rebels  under  Bragg  retreat  from  their  position  at  Murfreesboro,  re- 

tiring toward  Tullahoma. 
—Governor  Seymour  orders  tho  New  York  Police  Commissioners  to  appear 

for  trinl  on  the  counts  alleged  against  them. 
— Isaac  X.  Cook,  a  defaulting  paymaster,  is  arrested  at  Cincinnati. 
—A  cavalry  compony  from  California  arrives  in  New  York,  being  the  flrst 

from  that  Stale. 
— Mooreflcld,  W.  A' a.,  is  attacked  by  the  rebels. 
—A  missing  portion  of  tho  lost  "  Monitor's"  crew  Is  picked  up  on  Ilatteras 

Shoals. 
—Department  of  the  East,  embracing  the  New  England  States  and  the  State 

of  New  York,  created,  and  Gen.  John  E.  Wool  assigned  to  its  command. 
—  P.ebel  camp  at  La  Grange,  Ark.,  surprised  and  captu'i-ed. 
— Keid  Sanders  (son  of  fc;orgo  S.),  captured  with  rebel  dispatches,  and  on 

the  lOlh  Inst,  is  sent  ti  Fort  Lofayette. 

4.  Kebels  defeated  at  Mooreflcld,  W.  Va. 

—Gen.  Magruiier  <lcclare8  the  port  of  Galveston,  Tex.,  opened  to  tho  com- 
merce of  tho  world. 

— Clarkesville,  Tenn.,  surrenders  to  the  I^nlon  forces. 

— Capturu  of  rebel  stores  ond  stragglers  near  Murfreesboro  by  cavalry  be- 
longing to  Hosocrans'  command. 

5.  Murfreesboro,  Tenn.,  «>ccupied  by  tho  federal  forces.    The  Union  loss  In 

the  KOT'ie*  of  flghts  at  and  near  this  place  estimated  at  not  less  than  1,500 
kilieil,  C.OOO  wounded,  and  4,000  prisoners :  rebel  loss  equally  large. 

jiihii  P.  Uithur,  of  Indiana,  nominated  to  lucceed  Caleb  B.  Smith  as  Sec- 
retary of  tho  Interior. 

—Gen.  Milroy,  in  West  Virginia,  Issued  a  proclamation  notifying  the  people 
of  Winchester  and  vicinity  of  the  provisions  of  tho  President's  Emanci- 
pation Proclamation. 

—A  number  of  Union  soldiers  murdered  by  the  rebels  at  Lexington,  Mo. 

—Rebel  fort  nt  Little  River.  N.  C,  captured. 

—A  large  indignotion  meeting  at  Springfield,  HI.,  for  the  purpose  of  pro- 
testing against  President  Lincoln's  Emancipation  Proclahiation. 

—Slight  reverse  of  the  Union  troops  in  Hardy  County,  Va. :  88  captured. 

0.  Tho  Union  fireo  under  General  Carter  reach  Manchester,  Ky.,on  Its  re- 
turn from  a  raid  into  Eost  Tennessee,  where  they  bad  destroyed  bridges 
and  taken  a  number  of  prisoners. 

--Tho  rebels  capture  a  bridge  train  at  Antioch.Tcnn. 

—Henry  Ward  Becchcr's  lecture  at  Elizabeth,  New  Jersey,  disturbed  by 
a  mob. 

—Act  to  improve  the  organization  of  the  United  State*  cavalry  forces  ap- 
proved by  the  President 

7.  t  uccessful  reconnoissanco  of  Union  troops  from  Torktown,  in  tho  neigh- 

borhood of  West  Point,  Va. 
—Enthusiastic  reception  of  General  Butler  by  the  citizens  of  Philadelphia. 
—General  Rosccrans  moves  his  headquarters  beyond  Murfreesboro,  Tenn. 
-Skirmishing  nt  Beaufort,  8.  C. 

8.  General  Butler  meets  a  hearty  reception  by  tho  citizens  at  the  Fifth  Avenue 

Hotel,  New  York  city. 
—The  rebels  make  an  attack  on  Springfleld,  Mo.,  and  succeed  In  driving  out 

tho  federal  troops.    The  Union  forces  ultimately  defeat  tho  guerrillas. 
-Tho  Union  forces  surprise  a  rebel  camp  at  Uuntoon'*  Mills,  near  Fort 

Pillow.  ,,       .,    _ 

—The  rebel  guerrillas  burn  tho  steamer  "  Mussulman, '  near  Memphis,  Tenn. 
-Union  force  from  Yc.rktown  make  a  raid  to  Pamunky  River,  Vo.,  destroy 

tho  ferry-boat,  o  steamer,  several  sloops,  tho  railroad  d^pol,  etc.,  and 

return  without  loss. 


yt.  General  John  A.  McCIcmand  congratulates  his  forces  on  the  capl 

of  Arkansas  Post 
—General  McClernand  supersedes  General  Sherman. 
— Rebel  raid  upon  Holly  Springs,  Miss. 

—Tho  "  New  Ironsides"  leaves  Fortress  Monroe  for  Charleston  Harbor, 
—A  brigantinc,  prize  to  tho  rebel  privateer  "  Retribution,"  retaken  from 

prize-crow  by  a  Yankee  womtin,  wife  of  tho  captain,  who  made 

rebels  drunk,  placed  them  in  irons,  and  took  tho  vessel  into  St  Tlion 
13>  Peace  resolutions  introduced  in  the  New  Jersey  Legislature. 
—Union  p^n-boat  "  Major  Bliileil,"  and  several  boots  corrying  wounded 

diers,  destroyed  by  the  rebels  at  Harpcth  Shoals,  of  tho  Cumbcrli 

River,  Tenn. 
-Rebel  steamer  "  Orcto"  (afterward  named  "  Florida")  runs  tho  blocki 

at  Mobile. 
— Joint  resolution  of  Congress  granting  tho  uso  of  n  portion  of  Judici 

Square  for  a  froo  library  and  reading-room  for  soldiers,  passed. 

14.  Colonel  James  W.  Wall  elected  U.  8.  senator  from  New  Jersey. 
—Rebel  gun-boat  *'  Cotton"  destroyed  in  an  engagement  at  Bayou  Tech*';, 
— Lt-Com.  Thomas  McKcon  Buchanan  (Union)  killed. 

—"Queen  of  tho  West,"  Union  gun-boat,  captured  by  tho  rebels  on  the  I 
-  River. 

15.  Union  gun-boat  "Colambia"  stranded  at  Masonboro  Inlet,  N.  C.  t 
destroyed  by  tho  rebels, 

—Union  couriers  (IT  in  number)  captured  by  tho  rebels  near  Helena,  Arl 

—Mound  City,  Ark.,  burned  by  Union  troops. 

10.  Funeral  of  General  O.  M.  Mitchell,  the  astronomer  and  gallant  sold 

takes  place  from  tho  Church  of  the  Pilgrims,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
— Duvali's  Bluff,  on  Whito  River,  Ark.,  captured  by  the  federals  withoi 

flght 
—Congratulatory  visit  to  Mr.  Adams,  U.  8.  minister  to  London,  by 

Emancipation  Society  of  Englan<l. 

17.  Steamer  "  Vanderbilt"  returns  to  Fortress  Monroe,  her  cruise  after 
"  Alabama"  having  bcm  unsuccessful. 

— Itebol  privateer  "  Oreto"  destroys  tho  brig  "  Estclle." 

— Des-Ark,  Ark.,  taken  by  tho  federals  without  opposition. 

— Pollockvillo,  N.  C,  taken  by  tho  Union  troops. 

—Joint  resolution  of  Congress  authorizing  the  issue  of  1100,000,000  in  Unl 

States  notes,  ond  providing  for  Iho  immcdioto  payment  of  tho  army  i 

navy  of  tho  United  States,  passed. 

18.  General  Hunter  arrives  at  Hilton  Hcod,  S.  C,  for  tho  purpose  of  ag 
assuming  command  of  tho  federal  forces  of  tho  Department  of 
South. 

—A  largo  Union  fleet  sailed  from  Napoleon,  Ark.,  and  Memphis,  Tenn., 

Young's  Point  and  Milliken's  Bend,  near  Vicksburg,  Miss.,  on  this  i 

the  following  days. 
19.»Covalry  skirmish  at  Burnt  Ordinory,  Va. 
—Tho  Mexicans  make  a  sortie  from  Puebia  and  completely  rout  a  dctt 

mcnt  of  the  French  army 
Jeo.  General  Bnrnsido  announces  to  tho  Army  of  tho  Potomac  that  it  is  al 

to  meet  the  enemy  again. 
—  General  Hunter  ossumes  commond  of  the  Department  of  the  South. 
—Rebel  privateer  "  Alabama"  arrives  at  Kingston,  Jomoica. 
ai.  Expedition   under   General   McClernand   from  Nopoleon   arrives 

Young's  Point,  9  miles  from  Vicksburg,  Miss. 
— Engogement  neor  Sabino  Puss,  Texas :  tho  rebels  capture  tho  gun-l 

"Morning  Light"  ond  the  bark  "  Velocity." 
-Rebel  camp  at  Columbia,  Mo.,  broken  up  by  fe.lerol  troops. 
—Rebels  concentrate  their  forces  in  North  Corolina  to  overwhelm  tho  Ur 

army  under  General  Foster. 
34.  Tho  Army  of  the  Potomac  under  Bumaido,  having  been  delayct 

moving  on  account  of  heavy  ruins,  ottempts  to  cross  tho  Roppahanno 

Is  foiled  by  a  storm  and  Us  forword  movement  abandoned. 
—General  FiU-John  Porter  dismissed  from  the  Union  scrv'ce. 
—Tho  Polish  Central  Committee  colls  upon  tho  Poles  to  strike  for  libcrt) 
a3.  Five  Union  men  shot  by  tho  rebels  at  Llttlo  Bock,  Ark. 
-Act  opproprlating  $18.3,894  for  the  support  cf  tho  Military  Academy  for 

flscolyeor  ending  Juno  80, 1804,  opproved  by  tho  President 
»4.  General  Bumsldo,  al  his  own  request,  r.iloved  of  tho  commond  of 

Army  of  the  Potomac,  ond  General  Joseph  Hooker  ossigned  os 

-M.  Thrr^beis  in  Tennessee  make  a  raid  on  tho  railroad  between  Nasln 

and  Franklin,  and  destroy  a  number  of  cors,  etc. 
-Tlie  Iron  clud  "  Montauk"  arrives  off  Fort  McAllister,  Go. 


)F    THE    GREAT    llEBELLION 


113 


gratulates  his  furccs  on  the  capture 

rnl  Sherman. 

I  Monroe  for  Charleston  Harbor, 
leer  "  Ketribution,"  retaken  from  the 
wife  of  tho  captain,  who  mndo  the 
and  took  tho  vessel  Into  St.  Thomas. 
New  Jersey  Lefrlslature. 
several  boats  carrying  wounded  sol- 
llarpeih  Shoals,  of  tho  Cumberland 

imcd  "  Florida")  runs  the  blockade 

(t  tho  use  of  n  portion  of  Judiciary 
g-room  for  soldiers,  passed. 
8.  senator  from  New  Jersey. 
I  an  engagement  at  Bayou  Tcche,  La. 
(Union)  killed. 
It,  captured  by  the  rebels  on  tho  Red 

dcd  at  Masonboro  Inlet,  N.  C.  and 

ed  by  tho  rebels  near  Helena,  Ark. 

iroops. 

,  the  astronomer  and  gallant  soldier. 

Pilgrims,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

.,  captured  by  tho  federals  without  a 

U.  8.  minister  to  London,  by  tho 

fortress  Monroe,  her  cruise  after  the 
rul. 

brlg"Estclle." 
without  opposition, 
in  troops. 

ng  the  issue  of  $100,000,000  in  Uniled 
immcdlato  payment  of  tho  army  and 

lead,  8.  C,  for  the  purpose  of  again 
I  forces  of  the  Department  of  the 

leon.  Ark.,  and  Memphis,  Tenn.,  for 
I,  near  Vicksburg,  Miss.,  on  this  and 

',  Va. 

cbla  and  completely  rout  a  detach- 

Army  of  tho  Potomac  that  It  is  about 

tho  Department  of  the  South. 
t  Kingston,  Jamaica, 
rrnand   from  Napoleon   arrives  at 
irg,  Miss. 

IS :  tho  rebels  capture  tho  gun-boat 
ilocity." 

up  by  federal  troops. 
;h  Carolina  to  overwhelm  the  IJnion 

Bumside,  having  been  delayed  in 

Itcmpts  to  cross  the  Rappahannock ; 

novement  abandoned. 

om  tho  Union  scrv'ce. 

ran  tho  Poles  to  strike  fur  liberty. 

at  Little  Bock,  Ark. 

port  of  tho  Military  Academy  for  tho 

roved  by  the  President 

St,  rtriieved  of  the  command  of  the 

d  Joseph  Hooker  assigned  as  his 

I  on  tho  ruilroad  between  Nashvlllo 

•  of  cars,  etc. 

'ort  McAllister,  Oa. 


ao.  Tho  White  Rlvei-  expedition  returned. 

30.  The  Union  forces  under  Oonerul  Corcoran  obtain  a  completo  victory 
over  the  rebels  under  General  Roger  A.  Prior,  near  tho  Blackwuter  tlio 
cngagenient  being  called  tlie  Battle  of  tho  Deserted  House. 

— irnlon  gun-boat  "  Isaac  Smith"  captured  by  the  rebels  in  tho  Stono  River 
8.  C.  ' 

—Rebel  cnmp  at  Dyersburg,  Tenn  :nr  np. 

-Act  to  provide  for  the  print!..,,  .,.,  report  of  the  bonks  of  the 

tTnlted  Slates  approved  by  t;-  Secretary  of  tho  Treasury  to 

print  0,000  copies  of  tho  report  by  t; ; .        ^  ccember  of  each  year. 

-Offlclai  reception  of  the  officers  of  the  pir.,     "Florida"  at  Nassau.  B.  L 

31.  The  Charleston  blockadors  attacked  by  tho  rebel  iron-clads  '•Cbicora" 
and  "Palmetto  State."  General  Beauregard  and  nag-ollleer  1).  N.  In- 
graham  (rebel)  formally  declared  by  proclamation  that  the  blockade  of 
diurieston,  S.  C,  was  raised.    Union  gunboat "  Mereedlto"  sunk. 

—J.  P.  Benjamin,  tho  rebel  secretory  of  slato  of  tho  Confederate  States, 

gives  official  notice  to  tho  foregiu  consuls  that  tho  blockade  had  been 

broken. 
—Governor  of  Nassau,  N.  P.,  extends  bospitaUUes  to  C»plain  Mafflt  of  tho 

rebel  steamer  "  Florida." 
—Schooner  "  Hanover"  destroyed  by  tho  "  Retribution." 
—Tho  Con.  Un.  Dem.  In  Morgan  County,  Ind.,  resist  the  Union  soldiers. 
-Skirmish  near  Nashville,  Tenn. ;  rebels  defeated. 
—Important  rebel  dispatches  captured  at  Van  Buren,  Ark. 
—  Union  troops  take  possession  of  Shelby vllle,  Ky. 
—Gold  at  New  York  159  to  leoj-highest  In  January,  1601 ;  and  lowest. 

133?. 


February,  1803. 

1.  Franklin,  Tenn.,  occupied  by  federal  troops. 

—A.  J.  Bolleau,  editor  of  the  Philadelphia  "Evening  Journal,"  released 

from  Fort  McHenry,  tho  indictment  against  him  having  been  quashed. 
—Fort  McAllister,  Ga.,  again  attacked  by  tlie  federal  forces,  but  without 

success. 
—Rebels  attack  Island  No.  10,  but  were  driven  off  by  a  gun-boat. 
a.  Bill  providing  fur  the  employmeut  of  negro  soldiers  passed  tho  U.  8. 

House  of  Representatives. 
—Rebel  camp  at  Mlddletown,  Tenn.,  surprised  by  federal  troops,  and  100 

prisoners  captured. 
-Department  of  Washington,  under  tho  command  of  Gen.  Helntzelman, 

constituted. 
—Union  ram  "  Queen  of  tho  West"  mns  past  tho  rebel  batteries  at  Vlcks, 

burg,  and  attacked  the  rebel  steamer  the  '•  City  of  Vicksburg." 
—Enthusiastic  reception  of  General  MeClellan  at  I3oston. 

3.  Rebels  attack  tho  Union  forces  at  Dover,  Tenn.,  but  arc  repulsed  by  the 

aid  of  the  gun-boats. 

—Rebels  routed  near  Independence,  Mo. 

—Fort  Donclson,  Tenn.,  invested  by  tho  rebels,  who  are  defeated  and  driven 
back  with  a  loss  of  150  killed  and  300  wounded. 

—Guerrillas  routed  at  Mingo  Swamp,  Mo. ;  0  of  them  killed  and  29  wounded. 

—Act  making  appropriations  (|7,685,800)  for  the  payment  of  invalid  and 
other  pensions  for  next  fiscal  year,  approved  by  the  President.  No  pen- 
sion to  bo  paid  to  persons  who  have  engaged  in  the  present  rebellion  or 
given  it  aid  or  comfort. 

—Joint  resolution  tendering  the  thank«  of  Congress  to  Commander  John  L. 
Wurden,  of  the  United  States  navy,  passed. 

4.  Engagement  at  Fort  McAllister,  Qa. 

— Batosviile,  Ark.,  entered  by  Union  Iroops,  and  tho  rebels  quartcrzd  there- 
in driven  out  and  dispersed. 

—Union  ram  "  Fulton"  disabled  by  a  rebel  battery  at  Cypress  Bend :  saved 
by  the  gun-boats. 

—Skirmishing  Jiear  Lake  Providence,  La. :  89  rebels  killed  and  wounded. 

— Consular  and  diplomatio  expenses  appropriation  (11,260,544  84)  act  iip- 
proved  by  the  President. 

5.  Rebels  attack  Fort  Donclson,  Tenn.,  and  aro  repulsed,  with  tho  loss  of 

four  guns. 

-Union  ram  "  Queen  of  tho  West"  captures  and  destroys  three  rebel  trans- 
ports and  an  Immense  amount  of  supplies  on  the  Red  River. 

—Rebels  routed  near  Bear  Creek,  Mo. 

—Skirmish  near  Stafford's  Store,  Va. 

0.  Rebels  capture  a  mail  coach  near  Winchester,  Va. ;  but  it  is  retaken  tlio 
next  day. 

—Col.  Cusliman,  tho  rebel  cotton  burner,  captured  near  Itiploy,  Tenn. 


lifi 


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; 


ma."  Till-  "  Ariel"  was  rclfiiscil  mi  giving  lionila  for  if22S,()00,  payablo 
811  (lays  after  the  recognition  of  tlio  Coiiffdcrttto  Siutcs. 

8.  Presi<IeiU  Lincoln  approved  tlio  sentence  on  the  Sioux  Indians  charged 
with  mnrder,  etc.,  In  Minnesota,  and  ordered  their  execution. 

—Steamer  "Lake  (  lly"  destroyed  by  guerrillas  at  Concordia,  Miss. 

—Nearly  all  the  newspapers  tliroughoiit  the  country  were  compelled  to  ad- 
vance their  prices  or  curtail  their  dimensions,  in  consequence  of  the  high 
price  of  paper. 

0.  Concordia,  on  the  Mississippi,  burned  by  the  Unionists  In  retribution  for 
the  destruction  of  the  steamer  "  Lake  City"  by  the  rebels. 

—Sharp  fighting  at  Lavergne,  Tenn. 

10.  Benute  bill  of  last  session  of  Congress,  admitting  West  Virginia  into  the 
Union,  passed  by  the  House  of  IteprcBcntatlves  (80  v.  55). 

— Kebcls  appeared  in  force  near  Nashville,  and  drove  in  the  Union  pickets. 

—The  Union  gun-boats  having  been  flred  upon  by  rebel  batteries  in  ffont  of 
Tort  Itoyal,  Va.,  slielled  the  town  and  destroyed  a  number  of  i'..-  best 
buildings.  They  also  attacked  the  batteries,  and  afler  an  engagement 
of  two  hours  silenced  tiicm.    Union  loss,  two  killed  and  four  wounded. 

11.  Skirmishing  on  the  Blackwater,  Va. :  Union  force  overwhelmed  by  num- 
bers and  forced  to  retire  to  Suffolk,  with  three  IclUed  and  11  wounded. 

—Fredericksburg  shelled,  and  pontoons  having  been  laid  across  the  river, 

the  federals  passed  over  In  the  face  of  a  terrible  Are. 
— Successful  reconnolssance  from  Nashville. 
—Two  of  Gen.  Banks'  vessels  put  Into  Port  Royal,  S.  C,  disabled. 
la.  Crossing  of  the  federal  army  at  Fredericksburg  continued,  and  after  a 

few  skirmishes  they  succeeded  In  taking  the  city.    The  artillery  of  both 

parties  was  engaged  at  intervals  during  the  day,  but  did  very  little 

damage. 
— Oun-bont  "  Cairo"  blown  up  by  a  torpedo  in  the  Yazoo  River,  and  sunk. 

13.  Battle  of  Fredericksburg.  Fighting  commenced  at  daybreak,  but  owing 
to  a  fog  nothing  was  accomplished  until  afternoon,  when  the  contest 
raged  furiously.  At  night  each  army  occupied  its  position.  Gens.  Hay- 
ard,  Taylor,  and  Jackson  (Uuiou)  and  Ocns.  Cobb  and  Gregg  (rebel) 
were  killed. 

— Union  troops  surprised  and  attacked  the  rebels  at  Tuscumbla,  Ala.,  and 
routed  tlioni. 

14.  Gen.  N.  1'.  Banks  arrived  at  New  Orleam  and  superseded  Oen.  Butler 
in  command  of  the  Department  of  the  Oulf. 

— But  little  fighting  was  done  at  Fredericksburg.  The  artillery  was  engaged 
at  intervals  during  the  day,  but  no  ]toint  gained  or  damage  done. 

— Plymouth,  N.  C,  destroyed  by  rebels. 

— Union  forces  under  Oen.  Foster,  which  left  ITewbom  after  continual  skir- 
mishing on  tlio  route,  advanced  upon  Kinston,  N.  C,  where  they  met 
the  rebels  under  Oen.  £van.s.  A  tight  ensued,  which  lasted  three  hours, 
and  the  enemy  disperscil,  leaving  250  killed  and  wounded,  40O  prisoners, 
together  with  11  pieces  of  artillery,  500  stand  of  arms,  ammunition, 
stores.  Ftp.,  in  the  hands  of  the  federals.  Town  entered  and  partially 
destroyed  by  Are. 

13.  Rebel  salt-works  at  Veilville,  Ark.,  destroyed. 

— The  advance  of  Oen.  Bunks'  expedition  arrived  in  New  Orleans. 

—Rebel  raid  to  Poolesville,  Md. 

— Firing  on  the  reliel  pickeLt  on  James  Island,  N.  C.  i 

10.  Fredericksburg,  Va.,  cvacuau-d  by  the  federals  during  lost  night,  and 
the  pontoons  ov«-r  the  river  removed  before  the  enemy  was  aware  of  the 
movement.    The  I'nlon  army  orcupled  Falmouth. 

— Major-Qen.  Banks  as.<<umed  command  of  the  Department  of  the  Oulf,  and 
Gen.  Butler  issued  a  farewell  address  to  the  army. 

-Oen.  Burnside  wrote  his  celebrated  letter  assuming  the  rcspouslbillty  of  the 
failure  before  Fredericksburg. 

17.  A  delacliment  of  the  Banks'  expedition  sent  up  the  Mississippi  River 
from  New  Orleans,  and  the  tro<ips  under  Gen.  Grovcr  entered  and  took 
possession  of  Baton  Rouge,  the  capital  of  I.oul'siana. 

15.  Rcbcl.t  captured  a  small  body  of  Union  men  at  Lexington,  Tenn.  In  the 
light  the  federals  lost  seven  killed,  10  wounded,  and  110  prisoners,  and 
rebels  35  killed  and  wounded. 

-The  expedition  under  Gen.  Foster  returned  to  NcWbern,  N.  C.  It  was 
absent  eight  days,  during  which  It  loot  between  200  and  »H)  men.  It 
fought  four  battles,  and  hud  numerous  skirmishes  along  the  Neusc  River 
ond  railroad  track.  The  battles  of  Ooldsboro'  and  WhiU-hall  were  splen- 
did victories. 

19.  Holly  Springs,  Miss.,  retaken  by  the  reuels,  and  the  whole  garrison 
made  prl*)ner8.  About  200  federals  wer<5  killed  and  woe.nded,  and 
about  half  a  million  dollars'  worth  cf  government  stores  burned.  Tho 
rebels  also  burned  4,000  bales  of  cottor. 

aO.  Ret>el8  attacked  the  Union  force  at  Davics'  Mills,  near  Grand  Junction, 
Tenn.,  but  were  driven  off,  leaving  20  dead  and  80  wounded  on  tho  Held. 

—A  body  of  CoDicdcrate  covaliy  made  o  raid  on  tho  railroad  new  Jackson,  ' 


—A  body  of  350  Confederates  surprised  n 
by  two  companies  of  Kentucky  cava 
wounded  and  57  captured,  and  all  th 

—The  Union  forces  attacked  tho  advanci 
miles  back  of  Vicksburg.    Meanwh: 
teries  on  llalnes'  Bluff.    A  portion 
destroy  the  Vicksburg  and  Shrevepa 
arrival  of  reinforcements. 

its,  Capitol  nt  Baton  Rouge,  La.,  destroy 

—Battle  at  Von  Burcn,  Ark. :  after  a  i 
driven  across  the  river.  Two  stoamc 
by  tho  federals,  und  also  large  qi 
horses,  et«. 

— Union  troops  evacuated  New  Madrid. 

— Un.succcsgful  attempt  of  the  rebel  Gen. 
at  Fairfax  Stbtiou,  Va. 

—After  a  stubborn  contest  yesterday  and  t 
fronf  Ihcir.flrst  and  second  lines  of  d< 
within  two  and  a  half  miles  of  Vicks 

aO.  The  Confederates  having  been  heu 
along  tho  railroad,  attacked  tho  fedc 
cceded  in  driving  them  back  t^  their 
on  Vicksburg,  Oen.  Shermun  wus  to 
Grunt,  but  that  general  had  been  < 
Springs,  which  not  only  made  co-ope 
enemy  tho  opportunity  of  bringing  in 
was  that  the  federals  had  to  withdra' 

— Skirmishing  near  Stewart's  Creek,  in  i 
wounded,  but  took  U]>war(i  of  100  pri 

30.  Skirmishing  near  Stewart's  Creek  eo 

'Jl.  Tho  Bill  admitting  West  Virginia  as 
President. 

—The  "  Monitor"  (iron  steamer)  sunk  at 
oOtcers  and  3-i  men  lost. 

—At  daybreak  the  light  before  Murfrees 
After  desperate  lighting,  with  heavy 
was  driven  back,  and  at  tiigbt  was  fo 
lu  the  morning,  with  the  loss  of  26  gi 

•laiiuai-y, 

1.  Battle  of  Galveston:  commenced  at  C 
blockading  sipiadron  and  the  rebel 
6  A.M.  several  rebel  steamers  protec 
flgUt,  and  captured  the  U.  S.  stcamc 
come  disabled  by  a  eollisioi\.  Tho  U 
up  by  her  commander  and  all  ban 
rebels  entered  the  city  and  niussacretl 

—Fight  before  Murfrcesboro  renewed.  '. 
ing  success  and  with  fearful  loss  on 
Conf>.Mleruies  retreated.  The  entire 
set-to  netir  Stewart's  (  reek  on  the  2Ui 
not  less  than  1,5UJ  killed,  C,000  wouni 
federate  loss,  from  their  Intrenched  | 

—Gen.  Sherman  sent  iu  u  dag  of  truce  us 
dead  ;  and  on  tho  2d  the  federal  exf 
of  \  Icksburg. 

— Oen.  Shermun  wus  superseded  by  Oen 

— Uon.  Sullivan  with  a  force  of  6,000  me 
near  Lexington,  Tenn.,  and  afler  an  c 
them,  with  very  heavy  loss  in  men  ai 

-Guerrillas  under  Morgun  attacked  and  i 
Col.  Uaskins  ut  Let>anon,  Ky. 

— Prenident  Lincoln  issued  tho  following 
the  United  States  of  America.  A 
twenty-second  day  of  September,  in  i 
eight  hundred  and  sixty-two,  a  proeii 
of  tho  United  States,  cuutuiniug,  miv 
wit: 

"Thot  on  the  (Irst  day  of  January,  I 
eight  I  '  'red  and  sl.xty-three,  ail 
State  or  .  .igiiated  part  of  a  Stale,  tl 
rebellion  iiguinsi  the  United  States,  si 
fr(*e.  and  tho  vxeeutivc  governmenl  < 
mil  ;jtr>'  au<.  iipv»1  authority  therei 

■eU(mi  cf  :juch  persons,  and  will  do 
sous  or  any  of  ihcm  in  any  effort  they 


« 


•  of  350  Confederatoa  gurpriscU  at  Klk  Fork,  Campbell  County,  Ky., 
vo  compBulfs  of  Kentucky  cavalry.  In  the  flght  IT  were  klUetl  and 
iclcd  and  57  captured,  and  all  their  camp  equipage  vat  destroyed. 
nloB  forces  attacked  the  advanced  works  of  tbc  rebels  extending  six 
t  buck  of  Vicksburg.  Meanwhile  the  gun-boats  attacked  the  bat- 
9  on  llnines'  Bluff.  A  portion  of  the  expedition  was  also  sent  to 
•oy  tho  Vicksburg  and  Shreveport  Kallroad,  In  order  to  prevent  the 
al  of  reinforcements. 

ilol  nt  Baton  Rouge,  La.,  destroyed  by  Are. 

at  Van  Burcn,  Ark. ;  after  a  short  engagement  the  rebels  were 
,n  across  the  river.  Two  steamers  and  100  prisoners  were  captured 
ho  federals,  und  also  large  quantities  of  corn,  cump  equipage, 
ss,  etOk 

troops  evacuated  New  Madrid. 

ccssful  attempt  of  the  rebel  Gun.  Stnart  to  capture  the  d6p6t  of  stores 
ulrfax  Btutlou,  Va. 

,  stubborn  contest  yesterday  and  to-day,  the  Confederates  were  driven 
rihclr.flrst  and  second  lines  of  defense,  and  tho  federals  advanced  to 
in  two  and  a  half  miles  of  Vicksburg. 

Confederates  having  been  heavily  reinforced  fl-om  Grenada  and 
g  tho  railroad,  attacked  tho  federals  with  tlielr  full  force,  and  sue- 
ed  in  driving  them  back  t(»  their  first  line  of  defense.  In  the  attack 
'Icksburg,  Gen.  Sherman  was  to  have  had  the  co-operation  of  Geci, 
It,  but  that  general  had  been  compelled  to  foil  back  from  Holly 
nga,  whicli  not  only  made  co-opcrutlon  impossible,  but  had  given  the 
oy  the  opportunity  of  bringing  in  reinforcements.  Tho  consequence 
that  the  federals  had  to  withdraw  trom  the  contest. 
Ishing  near  Stewart's  Creek,  In  which  the  federals  lost  70  killed  and 
nded,  but  took  upward  of  lUO  prisoners. 

'mishing  near  Stewart's  Creek  continued,  without  apparent  result 
Bill  admitting  West  Virginia  at  a  State  of  the  Union  signed  by  tho 
lUlcut. 

Monitor"  (iron  steamer)  sunk  at  sea,  south  of  Capo  Uattcras.  Two 
era  and  3s  lueii  lost. 

r'breuk  the  flght  bc-foru  Murfreeaboro  was  renewed  with  great  fury, 
r  desperate  lighting,  with  heavy  losses,  a  porf  on  of  the  federal  forco 
driven  back,  and  ut  night  was  four  miles  from  the  position  occupied 
ic  morning,  with  the  loss  of  26  guns. 

Januai-y,  18G3. 

!!  of  Galveston:  commenced  at  6  a.m.  by  a  flght  between  the  U.  S. 
kuUiug  s(|iittdron  and  the  rebel  batteries  at  Virginia  Toint.  About 
ji.  sevt-rul  rebel  steuiners  protected  by  cotton  bales  Joined  In  tlio 
t,  iind  cupiured  (liu  U.  S.  steamer  "  Harriet  Lnue,"  which  hud  be- 
e  disMibiiMl  by  a  cuilisioi(.  The  I'.  8.  sli-uiuer  "  Westfluid"  was  blown 
ijy  licr  cuinmandvr  and  all  hands  porislied,  and  subsequently  tlie 
:1s  entered  the  city  and  massacred  the  sniull  garrison  stationed  there, 
before  Murffcesboro  renewed.  The  battle  was  continued  willi  vary- 
sueceos  and  with  fearful  loss  on  both  sides  until  the  4tli,  when  the 
f^'dcruli'S  retreated.  The  entire  loss  by  tho  federals,  from  the  flrst 
o  near  Stewart's  <  reek  un  the  2i;th  to  tlio  4lli  iiist,  was  estimated  it 
li'AS  than  1,500  killed,  C,000  wounded,  and  4,000  prisoners.  The  Con- 
rate  loss,  from  their  intrenched  position,  was  not  so  large.  * 
>herman  sent  in  a  flag  of  truce  asliini;  leave  u(  ibv  rebels  to  bury  his 
1 ;  and  on  the  ;<d  the  federal  expedition  withdrew  bom  tho  vicinity 
icksburg. 

iherniuii  was  sui>orscdcd  by  Gen.  McCiernand. 
iullivan  with  a  force  of  0,000  men  attacked  tho  rebels  under  Forest, 
'  Lexington,  'i'enn.,  and  after  an  engagement  lasting  all  day  defeated 
1,  wltii  very  heavy  loss  in  men  and  gun.4. 

lias  under  Morgan  attacked  and  repulsed  by  the  federal  troops  under 
Uaskins  at  Lebanon,  Ky. 

ent  Lincoln  issued  the  following  proclamation :  Dy  the  President  of 
United  States  of  America.  A  Proclamation.— Wheri-of,  on  the 
ity-secoud  day  of  September,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thousanil 
t  hundred  and  sixl>-two,  a  prm'lamutlou  was  issued  by  the  President 
o  United  Slates,  coutuiniug,  among  other  things,  the  fu'lowing,  to 

riiat  on  the  flrst  day  of  January,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thousand 
t  1  '  'red  and  sixty-three,  all  pemons  held  us  slaves  within  any 
)  or  .  i^nated  pert  of  a  Stale,  tho  peoplu  whereof  shall  llii>ii  lie  in 
llion  iigaiii»t  the  United  States,  shall  i)o  ttien  theifcefi>rth  and  forever 

and  the  tixerutivc  Kovernmenl  of  lite  United  Slati-«,  inoluiliiig  lli« 
.ury  a:i'.  iii'vai  authority  iheri'of,  will  rerognixe  and  maintain  tlio 
lorn  cf  ourh  peruoUH,  nnd  will  do  no  act  or  arts  to  repress  such  per- 

or  any  of  ihcm  in  any  clTurl  thay  may  make  for  their  actual  frcedniii. 


Virginia-oxiept  the  forty-eight  counties  (Icgigtintcd  as  West  Virginia, 
nnd  also  the  counties  of  Berkley,  Aceomne,  Northainiiton, 
Klizabeth  City,  York,  Princess  Ann,  and  Norfolk,  including 
tho  cities  of  Norfolk  nnd  Portsmouth,  and  which  excepted 
parts  are,  for  the  present,  left  precisely  as  if  this  proclamation 
were  not  issued. 

And,  by  virtue  of  tho  power  nnd  for  tho  purpose  aforesaid,  I  do  order 
and  declare  that  all  persons  held  ns  slaves  within  said  designated  States 
and  parts  of  States  are  and  henceforward  shall  be  free ;  and  that  tho 
executive  government  of  the  United  States,  Including  tho  military  nnd 
naval  authorities  thereof,  will  recognize  and  maintain  the  IVeedom  of 
said  persons. 

And  I  hereby  enjoin  upon  the  people  so  declared  to  be  fi-ee  to  abstain 
from  all  violence  unless  In  necessary  self-defense,  and  I  recommend  to 
them  that  in  all  cases,  when  allowed,  they  labor  fulthftilly  for  reasonable 
woges. 

And  I  ftirlher  declare  nnd  mako  known  that  such  persons,  of  suiloblo 
condition,  will  be  received  into  tho  armtd  service  of  the  United  States, 
to  garrison  forts,  positions,  stations,  and  other  places,  and  to  man  vessels 
of  all  sorts  in  suid  service. 

And,  upon  tills,  sincerely  believed  to  bo  an  act  of  Justice,  warranted  by 
♦  the  Constitution,  upon  military  necessity,  I  invoke  tho  considerate  Judg- 
ment of  maJtHind  and  the  gracious  favor  of  Almighty  God. 

In  witness  whereof  I  have  hereunto  set  my  band  and  cuuscd  the  seal  o( 
tho  United  States  to  be  afllxed. 
Done  at  tlic  city  of  Woshington,  this  flrst  day  of  January,  in  tho  year  of 

our  Lord  one  thousand  elglit  hundred  and  sixty-three,  nnd  of  the  Inde- 
pendence of  tho  United  States  of  America  tho  eighty-seventh. 

ABBAUAM  LINCOLN. 
By  the  President : 

William  U.  Sbwahd,  Secretary  of  State. 
1.  Public  debt  of  the  United  States : 

Loan  of  1842  In  course  Ok  payment $2,883,364  It 

Loan  of  1847 9,415,260  00 

Loan  of  1*18 8,008,841  80 

Loan  of  1858 20,000,000  CO 

LoanoflSCO 7,022,000  06 

I       Loan  of  1861,  act  of  Feb.  8,  ISOO 10,415,000  00 

Loan  of  18G1,  act  of  July  18, 1S61 60,002,000  00 

Loan  of  186'.',  flve-twenly  0  per  cent 25,050,860  00 

Texas  Indemnity  8,461,00  00 

Oregon  war  debt 1,020,600  00 

Texas  debt 112,092  59 

Old  funded  and  unfunded  debt 1 14,1 15  48 

Treasury  nolo*  under  acts  for  1857 104,561  64 

Treasury  notes  umler  acts  subsequent 2,760,.3i)0  00 

Treasury  notes  7-;l0  per  cent  interest 189,998,0  0  00 

Temporary  deposits  at  4  per  cent 88,458,008  00 

Tem|M>rary  deposits  at  5  per  cent 41,777,688  0 ' 

U.  8.  notes  receivable  for  customs 14,913,815  25 

U.  S.  notes  legal  tender 223,108,000  00 

Postal  eurrcnt-y  less  than  one  dollar 6,844,980  00 

Cerliflcatcs  of  indebtedness,  6  per  cent 110,821,241  65 

Bequisitions  on  tlio  Treasury  for  soldiers'  pay  and  other 

cretlllors,  duo  but  not  paid 69,117,597  46 

Total  funded  and  unfunded  debt »783,804,262  64 

— Public  debt  of  the  Confederate  States : 

»^J  BONDS  AND  STOCKS.  * 

Under  act  of  Feb.  28,  1S61 * $14,SS7,<00 

"  "     Mayl0,186l  C,414,.;00 

"  "     Aug.19,1861 67585,100 

"  "     Doc.  24,  1801— 

Deposit  certiflcates t89,065,S;o 

"  redeemed 12,616,400—  66,4S!>,470 

Total  b«m(ls  and  stocks $145,476,870 

Tr.EASBBT   NOTES. 

8,66  per  cent  notes $992,000 

Two  years' notes 10,91»,«26 

General  nirrency  272,022,467         » 

7.80  ptr  leiil.  notes 120,480,000 

$1  and  fi  notes , 0,216,200—410,620,693 

Total  funded  and  flootlng  debt $660,106,062 


M 


r 


I  ■ 


imoa^iirn^ 


I  wouiiUfd,  and  4,mM)  prisoners :  rebel  low  equally  large. 

—John  V.  L'sh'ir,  of  Indlann,  nominntca  to  auccced  Caleb  B.  Smith  a«  Sec- 
rotary  of  Iho  Interior. 

—Gun.  Mllroy,  In  West  Virginia,  Issued  a  proclamation  notifying  the  people 
of  Winofioster  and  vicinity  of  the  provisions  of  the  President's  Emanci- 
pation Proclamation. 

—A  number  of  Union  soldiers  murdered  by  the  rebels  at  Lexington  Mo 

-Rebel  fort  at  Little  River,  N.  C,  captured.  '      ." 

-A  large  Indignation  meeting  at  Sprlugfleld,  III.,  for  the  purpose  of  pro- 
testing against  President  Lincoln's  Emancipation  Proclamation. 

—Slight  reverse  of  the  Union  troops  In  Hardy  County,  Va. :  88  captured. 

0.  The  Union  f.ireo  under  General  Carter  reach  Manchester,  Ky.,  on  Us  re- 
turn from  a  raid  Into  East  Tennessee,  where  they  had  destroyed  bridges 
and  taken  a  number  of  prisoners. 

—The  rebels  rapture  a  bridge  train  at  Antloch,  Tcnn. 

—Henry  "Ward  Beechcr's  lecture  at  Elizabeth,  New  Jersey,  disturbed  by 
a  mob. 

—Act  to  improve  the  organization  of  the  United  States  cavalry  forces  ap- 
proved by  the  President 

T.  tuceessfkil  reconnoissanco  of  Union  troops  from  Torktown,  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  West  Point,  Va. 

—Enthusiastic  reception  of  General  Butler  by  the  citizens  of  Philadelphia. 

—General  Rosecrans  moves  his  headquarters  beyond  Murfrcesboro,  Tenn. 

—  Skirmishing  nt  Beaufort,  8.  C. 

8.  General  Butler  meets  a  hearty  reception  by  the  citizens  at  the  Fifth  Avenue 

Hotel,  New  York  city. 
—The  rebels  make  an  attack  on  SpringOeld,  Mo.,  and  succeed  In  driving  out 

the  federal  troops.    The  T'nion  forces  uiiiraately  defeat  the  guerrillas. 
—The  Union  forces  surprise  a  rebel  camp  at  Huntoon's  Mills,  near  Fort 

Pillow. 
—The  rebel  guerrillas  burn  the  steamer  "  Mussulman,"  n!;«r  Memphis,  Tenn. 
—Union  force  from  Yorktown  make  a  raid  to  PamunV,y  River,  Va.,  destroy 

the  forry-boat,  a  steamer,  several  sloops,  the  railroad  d^piit,  etc.,  and 

return  without  loss. 
—Union  raid  upon  a  rebel  camp  near  Ripley,  Tenn. :  rebel  loss— S  killed,  20 

wounded,  and  46  taken  prisoners ;  no  Union  loss. 
O,  General  llnlleck  issues  a  special  order  thanking  General  Rosecrans  and 

his  army  for  tlieir  gallant  conduct  and  victory  over  the  rebels  at  Mur- 
frcesboro, Tenn. 
— Tlie  rebels  repulsed  at  Providence  Church,  on  the  Blackwater,  Va. 

—  Return  of  the  reconnoitcring  expedition  from  West  Point,  Va.,  to  Fortress 

Monroe. 
— President  Davis  addresses  the  Legislature  of  Mississippi. 

—  Exchange  of  20,000  prisoners  etfected. 

—French  war  vexsels  make  nn  unsuccessful  demonstration  upon  Acapnlco, 

one  of  the  principal  ports  of  Mexico  on  the  Paclflc,  and  sail  for  Ma- 

zatlan. 
—Ship  "George  Orlswold,"  laden  with  nupplles  for  the  Lancashire  ooe- 

ralives,  sal'  •  tfom  New  York. 
lU.  Cavalry  s'.irmlsh  at  Cntlett's  Station,  Va. 
—Battle  at  Arkansas  PosL     The  Union  forces  under  the  command  of 

McClemand. 
—English  steamer  "  Rising  Dawn"  captured. 
-Brig  ".I.  V.  Kliicott"  raptured  by  the  privateer  "Retribution." 

—  ni>mbar<'!Tient  of  Galveston  begun. 

— Rebels  ;:i  VVi'stom  Texas  fall  upon  and  massacre  a  number  of  German 

far  .tiers. 
U.  Vort  Itindman  and  Arkansas  Post,  forts  on  the  Arkansas  River,  surren- 

licre'l  by  the  rebelH.     The  Union  loss  in  the  scvcra!  lights  was  129 

fci'Sid,  681  wounded,  and  17  missing.    The  rebels  lost  7,880  prisone.-s  and 

brgo  amounts  of  stores. 
—Fight  at  Hartsviilo,  Mo. :  no  decisive  result 
— F'>deral  gur.-boat  "  Hatteras"  sunk  by  the  "Alabama"  on  the  coast  of 

Texas. 
--General  Wcllzcl  crossed  Berwick  Bay  and  attacked  and  destroyed  Iho 

rebel  gunboat  "  ("otton"  on  the  Bayou  Toch6. 
I'i-  General  John  E.  Wool  assumes  command  of  tho  Department  of  the 

East ;  headquarters  at  New  York  city. 
— Presi<lenl  Davie  transmits  a  message  to  Iho  rebel  Congress  at  Richmond, 

Vn.,  recommending  the  passage  of  retaliatory  measures  against  tho 

operation  of  tho  Emancipation  Proclamation. 


18.  Gcncrol  Hunter  arrlvei  at  Hilton  Head,  B.  C,  for  the  pui 

assuming  command  of  tho  federal  forces  of  the  Depai 

South. 
—A  large  Union  fleet  sailed  from  Napoleon,  Ark.,  and  Mempl 

Young's  Point  and  Mllllken's  Pond,  near  Vlcksburg,  Mlsi 

the  following  days. 
10>Cavalry  skirmish  at  Burnt  Ordinary,  Va. 
—The  Mexicans  make  a  sortie  from  Puebla  and  completely  r 

ment  of  the  French  army 
«0.  General  Bnrnsldo  announces  to  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  t 

to  meet  the  enemy  again. 
— General  Hunter  assumes  commaml       ilio  Department  of  the 
—Rebel  privateer  "  Alabama"  arrives  at  Kingston,  Jamaica. 
ai.  Expedition   under   General   McClernand    from  Napoleo 

Young's  Point,  9  miles  from  Vlcksburg,  Miss. 
—Engagement  near  Sabine  Puss,  Texas:  the  rebels  capture 

"Morning  Light"  and  tho  bark  "  Velocity." 
—Rebel  camp  at  Columbia,  Mo.,  broken  up  by  federal  troops. 
— Rebels  concentrate  their  forces  in  North  Carolina  to  overwhe! 

army  under  General  Foster. 
S'-J.  The  Army  of  the  Potomac  under  Bumslde,  having  bee 

moving  on  account  of  heavy  rains,  attempts  to  cross  the  Ra 

Is  foiled  by  a  storm  and  its  forward  movement  abandoned. 
—General  Fltz-Iohn  Porter  dismissed  from  the  Union  service. 
—Tho  Polish  Central  Committee  calls  upon  the  Poles  to  strike 
!43.  Five  Union  men  shot  by  the  rebels  at  Little  Rock,  Ark. 
—Act  appropriating  118.0,894  for  the  support  of  the  Military  Acj 

fiscal  year  ending  Juno  30, 1804,  approved  by  tho  President 
84.  General  Bumsidc,  at  his  own  request,  relieved  of  tho  com 

Army  of  the  Potomac,  and  General  Joseph  Hooker  ass 

successor. 
•-J."*.  The  rebels  in  Tennessee  make  a  raid  on  the  ruilroad  bctwe 

and  Franklin,  and  destroy  a  number  <.f  ears,  etc. 
—The  Ironclad  "  Montauk"  arrives  off  Fort  McAllister,  Ga. 
—  First  regiment  of  Union  colored  soldiers  orgaaized  at  Port  Ri 
— Rebel  pickets  at  Kinston,  N.  C,  captured. 
— Capt.iin  Sommcs  and  crew  of  tlio  rebel  steamer  "  Alabama" 

Kingston,  Jamaica. 
XO.  General  ltum»i<lc  turns  over  the  command  of  tlio  Army  of 

to  General  Hooker. 
— GencrnI  Franklin  relieved  of  his  division  command. 
— General  Sumner  relieved  of  his  command. 
— Uurk  "Golden  Rule"  burned  by  tho  "Alabama." 
—Ship  "  Washington"  raptured  by  tho  "  Alabama." 
—Peace  resolutions  offered  in  the  rebel  Congress  by  Mr.  Footc. 
—Lower  batteries  at  Vlcksburg  shelled  by  gun-boat  "  Chllicotlu 
-Engagement  at  Woodbury,  Tenn. :  85  rebels  killed  and  100  w 
— United  States  steamer  "  Swan"  wrecked. 
XT.  General  Hooker  visited  Washington. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  at  Mlddleburg,  Va. 
— General  Burnsido  arrives  in  New  York. 
—A.  D.  Boileau,  proprietor  of  the  Philadelphia  "Evening  J 

rested  under  orders  from  Washington. 
— Bombardment  of  Fort  McAllister,  on  tho  Ogccheo  River,  Gee 

Union  iron-clad  "  Montauk"  aiul  other  boats.    Tho  fort  re« 

tempU  at  reduction. 
—Brig  "  Chastelaine"  burned^y  the  "  Alabama." 
— Skirmish  at  Bloomflcid,  Mo.    Ret>ela  driven  out  and  dispersed 
-Rebels  begin  to  overrun  the  north  part  of  tho  State  of  Misslssi 
— Skirmish  on  Plaquemlno  Bayon,  La. 
!VN.  The  Banks'  expedition  sails  from  Hampton  Roads. 
— A  steamer  and  400  rebels  captured  by  the  federal  forces  at  Van 
SO.  Excitement  In  Philadelphia  In  consequence  of  tho  arrest  c 

of  the  "  Evening  Journal." 
—English  steamer  "  Princess  Royal"  captured  by  tho  blockadir 

off  Charleston,  H.  < '. 
—Arkansas  Post  evacuated,  and  tho  fort  destroyed. 
— Figiit  with  tho  Indians  In  Bear  River,  Wash.  Ter.    The  India 

with  great  loss. 
—General  McClernand  lands  opposite  Vlcksburg. 
—Tho  Army  of  the  Potomac  reorganized  Into  gran<l  divisions. 


^ 


m 


Hilton  Head,  8.  C,  for  tho  purpose  of  ugniii 

10  fuderBl  forces  of  the  Department  of  tliu 

)m  Napoleon,  Ark.,  and  Memphis,  Tenn.,  for 
jn'a  Pond,  near  Vicksburg,  Mlu.,  on  this  and 

Ordinary,  Va. 

from  Tucbla  and  completely  rout  a  detach- 

ees  to  tho  Army  of  tho  Potomac  that  it  Is  about 

timnnil       !ho  Department  of  the  South. 

arrlvi's  ut  Ktni^ton,  Jamaica. 

ral   McCIcrnand   from  Napoleon   arrives  at 

11  Vicksburg,  Miss. 

'uss,  Texas :  tho  rebels  capture  tho  gun-boat 
bark  "  Velocity." 
I.,  broken  up  by  federal  troops, 
cs  iu  North  Carolina  to  overwhelm  the  Union 
r. 

ic  under  Bumside,  having  been  dtlnycd  In 
•y  ruins,  otlempts  to  cross  tho  Eappahannock ; 
forward  movement  abandoned. 
smisBcd  fl-om  tho  Union  service. 
BO  calls  upon  tho  Poles  to  strike  for  liberty, 
ho  rebels  at  LUtle  Kock,  Ark. 
or  tho  support  cf  the  Military  Academy  for  tho 
,  1SC4,  approved  by  tho  President, 
iwn  request,  relieved  of  tho  command  of  the 
id  Ocneral  Joseph  Ilooker  assigned  as  his 

lake  a  mid  on  tho  railroad  between  NashvtUo 

a  number  (.f  cars,  etc. 
rives  oflT  Fort  McAllister,  Oa. 
•red  soldiers  orgaalzcd  at  Port  Itoyal,  8.  0. 

C,  captured. 

r  tho  rebel  steamer  "  Alabama"  welcomed  at 

'er  tho  command  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac 

r  his  division  command. 

his  command. 

I  by  the  "  Alabama." 

d  by  the  "Alabama." 

Ihe  rebel  Congress  by  Mr.  Footc. 

{  shelled  by  gun-boat  "  Chlllcothe." 

renn. :  89  rebels  killed  and  100  wounded. 

n"  wrecked. 

ashlngton. 

urg,  Va. 

New  York. 

[f  tho  Philadelphia  "  Evening  Journal,"  ar- 

oshlngton. 

istiT,  on  the  Ogechce  Itlver,  Oeorgla,  by  tho 

'  and  other  boats.    Tho  fort  resisted  all  nt- 

y  tho  "  Alabama." 
Kebcis  driven  out  and  dispersed, 
lorth  part  of  the  State  of  Mississippi, 
ou.  La. 

s  from  Hampton  P^nads. 
ured  by  the  federal  forces  at  Van  Buren,  Ark. 
a  In  consequence  of  tho  arrest  of  the  editor 

loyal"  captured  by  tho  blockading  squadron 


1  the  fort  destroyed, 
u'  Kiver,  Wash.  Ter. 


Tho  Indians  defeated 


tposlte  Vicksburg, 

irganized  into  grand  divisions. 


■oops,  and 

prisoners  captured. 
—Department  of  Washington,  under  tho  command  of  Oen.  Helntzelmon, 

constituted. 
—Union  ram  "  Queen  of  tho  "Weet"  runs  post  tho  rebel  batteries  at  VIcks, 

burg,  and  attacked  the  rebel  steamer  tho ''  City  of  Vicksburg." 
—Enthusiastic  reception  of  General  McClellan  at  Boston. 

3.  Kebels  attack  tho  Uuion  forces  at  Dover,  Tenn.,  but  aro  repulsed  by  the 

old  of  the  gun-boats. 

— Kcbels  routed  near  Independence,  Mo. 

—Fort  Donelson,  Tenn,,  Invested  by  tliu  rebels,  who  aro  defeated  and  driven 
back  with  a  loss  of  IBO  killed  and  300  wounded. 

— Oucrrillas  routed  at  Mingo  Swamp,  Mo. :  0  of  them  killed  and  29  wounded. 

— .\ct  making  appropriations  ($7,685,800)  for  tho  payment  of  invalid  niid 
other  pensions  for  next  fiscal  year,  opproved  by  the  President.  No  pen- 
sion to  bo  paid  to  persons  who  havo  engaged  in  the  present  rebellion  or 
given  it  aid  or  comfort. 

—Joint  resolution  tendering  tho  thank-s  of  Congress  to  Coniinander  John  L. 
W'orden,  of  tho  United  States  navy,  passed. 

4.  Engagement  at  Fort  McAll!  iter,  Ga. 

— Batosvllle,  Ark.,  entered  by  Union  troops,  and  tho  rebels  quartcrsd  there- 
in driven  out  and  dispersed. 

— Union  ram  "  Fulton"  disabled  by  a  rebel  battery  at  Cypress  Bend :  saved 
by  the  gun-boats. 

—Skirmishing  near  Lake  Providence,  La. :  SO  rebels  killed  and  wounded. 

— Consular  and  diplomatic  expenses  appropriation  (tl,260,644  84)  act  iip> 
proved  by  tho  President. 

5.  Itebels  attack  Fort  Donelson,  Tenn.,  and  aro  repulsed,  with  tho  loss  of 

four  guns. 

—Union  rom  "  Queen  of  tho  'Wesl"  captures  and  destroys  three  rebel  trans- 
ports an4l  an  immense  amount  of  supplies  on  the  lied  Blver. 

—Rebels  routed  near  Bear  Creek,  Mo. 

—Skirmish  near  Stafford's  Store,  Vu. 

0.  Kebels  capture  a  mail  coach  neor  Winchester,  Va. ;  but  it  Is  retaken  tho 
next  day. 

—Col.  t'ushman,  the  rebel  cotton  burner,  coplurcd  neor  Eipley,  Tenn. 

—Cavalry  (Union)  raid  to  Mlddlcburg  and  AlUlo,  Va. :  many  rebels  cap- 
tured. 

—Act  amendatory  of  "Iho  act  of  Juno  T,  1S62,  for  tho  collection  of  direct 
taxes  in  insurrectionory  districts,"  etc.,  approved  by  the  President. 

-General  Banks  publishes  tho  President's  Emaneipnilon  Proclamation  to 
the  people  of  Louisiana. 

— Workingmen  of  New  York  hold  a  muss  meeting  at  Tammany  Hall,  und 
pass  resolutions  against  tho  Introduction  of  negro  laborers  into  the 
Northern  States. 

7.  Mutiny  of  the  109th  regiment  of  Illinois  Volunteers. 

—Dawson,  a  guerrilla  leader,  and.several  of  his  men  taken  near  Dyersburg, 
Tenn. 

— Reeonnoissonce  from  tho  right  wing  of  tho  Army  of  the  Potomac. 

-Engagement  near  Williamsburg,  Va. :  Union  cavalry  fall  into  an  ambush 
and  lose  al>out  40  men. 

—Rebel  Secretary  of  State  declares  that  the  blockade  of  Oolveston  and  Sa- 
bine Pass  has  been  raised,  and  that  tho  ports  aro  open  to  commerce. 

—Act  authorizing  the  raising  of  volunteers  for  tho  better  defense  of  Ken- 
tucky approved  by  tho  President :  20,000  men  authorized,  the  offlcers  to 
be  oppolnted  by  tho  Statu  authorities. 

—Act  providing  for  tho  protection  of  overland  emigrants  to  Ihe  Pnclflo 
States  and  Territories  approved  by  tho  President:  appropriates  ^80,000. 

—Joint  resolution  tendering  tho  thanks  of  Congress  to  Commodore  ChorlM 
Henry  Davis,  and  other  offlcefB  of  Ihe  navy,  in  pursuance  of  the  n  cok  - 
monilation  of  tho  President,  passed. 

8.  Guerrillus  routed  near  Independence,  Mo. 

-  Lebanon,  Tenn.,  entered  by  Union  troops,  and  COO  rebels  under  Morgan 

captured. 
—Circulation  of  tho  "  Chicago  Times"  suppressed. 
0.  Army  appropriation  act  for  tho  year  ending  June  80, 1863,  opproved  by 

the  President    Total,  »72»,861,8!)8  80. 
—Collision  between  transport  •'  North  Star"  and  steamer  "  Ella  Warley" 

near  Sandy  Hook. 
— Keconnoltering  expedition  (Union)  sets  out  from  Centreville,  Va. 
—Skirmish  near  Summervllle,  Va. :  rebels  routed  and  driven  off. 
-Post-office  appropriation  act  approved  by  tho  President:  appropriates 

$12,830,000  for  the  service. 


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114 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY 


U.  Ocn.  Hunter,  at  Beaurort,  S.  C,  Utuei  an  order  conicrlpting  all  tho  able- 

buUlcd  uegroea  In  his  department 
^A  mob  drive  colored  loborcra  away  from  their  employment  on  the  Erie 

Bailway  Long  Dock,  Now  Jersey. 
10.  Arrival  at  New  York  of  tho  bark  "  Benefactor,"  bringing  tho  flnt  cargo 

of  tea  from  Japan. 
— Ooncral  Kosccrans  publishes  an  order  declaring  that  rebel  soldiers  found 
'    in  federal  uniforms,  or  carrying  the  federal  flag,  shall  not  b«  treated  as 

prisoners  of  war  or  receive  quartor  in  battle. 
— OOlcial  denial  that  the  blockade  at  Charleston,  S.  C,  bod  been  raised. 
— Itebcls  defeated  at  Old  River,  La.,  and  lose  U  killed  and  wounded,  and  86 

prisoners. 
—News  received  at  New  York  of  the  capture  of  the  rebel  Indian  Agency  at 

Wachila,  Tex.,  by  loyal  Dclawar^s  and  Shawnees. 
U.  Secessionists  at  New  Orleans  attempt  to  assassinate  General  Banks  on 

his  way  to  the  ofra. 
— Secrciury  Seward  tranmttled  to  the  Senate  a  commnnication  relative  to 

tho  vifclt  of  the  French  :ilnister  to  the  rebel  capital- 
la.  Skirmishing  at  Bolivar,  Tenn. :  11  rebels  killed  and  wounded. 
— Nalional  currency  bill  pusses  the  Senate. 

—Skirmish  near  Smithfleld,  Va. :  capture  and  recapture  of  a  few  men. 
—Disastrous  Are  occurs  at  Norfolk,  Va. 
— Sh!p  "  Jacob  Bcli,"  fi-om  China,  captured  and  burned  by  the  rebel  cruiser 

"  Florida :"  the  cargo  was  valued  at  $1,000,000. 
— Kol>cl  fort  on  reiiesn  Island,  near  Galveston,  Tex.,  shelled  by  the  U.S. 

sti-amsliip  "  Brooklyn." 
—Act  to  supply  dcflciencics  in  tho  appropriations  for  the  eur.ent  flscal  year 

appn>vcd  by  tho  President :  total  deflciencies,  t)W,98S,881  74. 

13.  Levees  on  tho  Missis«ippl  cut  by  the  Union  forces. 

—Court  of  inquiry  relative  to  the  cotton  and  other  trafflo  on  the  Mississippi 

Biver  ordered  and  instituted. 
—Skirmish  near  Bolivar,  Tenn. 

— U.  S.  gun-boat  **  Indianola"  runs  the  blockade  at  Yick'sburg,  MIsa. 
—Joint  resolution  of  Congress  to  compensate  the  apilors  on  the  gun-boat 

"  Cairo"  fur  loss  of  clothing,  passed. 

14.  Cavalry  flght  nt  Annandale,  Va. :  Union  forces  surprised  and  defeated : 
IS  killed  and  missing  and  several  wounded. 

—Union  steamer  "Queen  of  the  West,"  near  Gordon's  Landing,  Be4  Blver, 
grounds,  is  disabled  by  the  rebels,  and  abandoned. 

— Act  to  incorporate  the  National  Association  for4he  relief  of  destitnto 
colored  women  and  children,  approved  by  the  PresidenL 

13.  Fight  at  Arkadelphia,  Ark.:  rebels  defesWd  with  a  loss  of  20  men; 
Union  loss  14  men. 

—Cavalry  flght  near  Caincsvilie,  Tenn.,  resulting  in  a  Union  victory. 

— Bcbcis  attack  a  train  near  Nolansvillc,  Ky.,  but  are  driven  off  with  loss. 

—Dr.  Chcever  preaches  on  "  Negro  Emancipation"  In  the  Senate  Chamber, 
Washington,  D.  C. 

— Seeesiion  demonstration  at  Baltimore  suppressed  by  the  authorities. 

10.  Joint  resolution  of  Congress  to  revive  ''an  act  to  secure  to  the  ofllcers 
and  men  actually  employed  in  the  Western  Department,  or  Department 
of  Missouri,  their  pay,  bounty,  and  pension,  etc.,  passed :  commissioners 
to  examine  claims  to  have  six  months  to  make  their  report  in. 

—Conscription  bill  pawed  United  States  Senate. 

—General  Hunter  commanding  at  Port  Boyal,  places  Brlg.-Oen.  Thomas  O. 
Stevenson  under  arrest  for  refusing  to  flght  In  company  with  negroes. 

— Act  for  the  relief  of  persons  for  damages  sustained  by  reason  of  depreda- 
tions and  injuries  by  certain  bands  of  Sioux  Indians,  approved  by  the 

•  President:  provides  fur  a  commission  to  adjust  claims  in  Minnesota, 
Iowa,  and  Dakota. 

17.  Forage  train  captured  by  rebels  near  Bomney,  Va. 
—Order  suppressing  the  "  Chicago  Times"  rescinded. 

18.  Clinton,  Tenn.,  dcsuoyed  by  Union  troops. 

—Proclamation  issued  by  Gen.  Beauregard,  informing  the  rebel  forces  and 
people  that  an  attack  on  Charleston  and  Savannah  was  imminent,  and 
would  probably  soon  bo  made.  I(e  calls  upon  tho  people  of  South 
Carolina  and  Georgia  to  Uke  up  arms  against  tho  Yankee  invaders. 

—Union  mortar  boats  open  Are  on  VIcksburg. 

—The  Cond.  Union  Dem.  State  Convention  of  Kentucky  dispersed  by  the 
Union  troops  stationed  at  Frankfort. 

—Orders  issued  to  register  all  disloyal  persons  resident  or  visiting  Key  West, 
Fla. 

19.  Hopefleld,  Ark.  (opposite  lUeisphis),  a  guerrilla  nest,  burned  by  order 
of  Gen.  llurlbut 

—Brig  "Emily  Fisher"  captured  off  CasUi  Island,  and  bumeJ  by  the 

privateer  "  BetHbution." 
— Bebcis  near  Coldwater  were  surprised  and  routed:  16  taken  and  0  or  10 

killed  mill  wounded. 


99.  Ship  "  Golden  Eagle"  destroyed 

—Yazoo  Pass  expedition  reaches  M 
and  reaches  the  Coldwater  on  th( 

03.  Skirmish  at  Athens,  Ky. :  the  i 
General)  taken. 

— U.  S.  Senate  paas  a  bill  authorizii 
corpus. 

—Fight  at  Greenrtlle,  Miss. :  a  feder 

—Rebel  robbers  numbering  700  stroi 
Tennessee. 

94.  Act  to  divide  Michigan  into  t 
President 

—Act  to  provide  fbr  a  temporary  go 
approved  by  tho  President :  all  i 
point  where  the  southwest  com 
Muth  to  the  southern  lino  of  Nev 
constituted  a  separate  territory  u 

—Gun-boat  "  Indianola"  (Union  ire 
four  rebel  steamers. 

—Stuart's  rebel  cavalry  make.a  raid  i 
Court  House,  Va. 

—Galveston,  Tex.,  shelled  by  the  U. 

99.  Cavalry  skirmishes  at  Uarwood 
across  Kelley's  Ford. 

— <Naval  expedition  through  Yazoo  '. 
Lake. 

— Dupont's  powder  mills  near  Wiln 
losses. 

—Cavalry  skirmish  at  Piedant's  Fan 

—Rebels  dispersed  at  Licktown,  Ky. 

— Sharp  cavalry  flght  near  Strasburc 
defeated  with  a  loss  of  MO  killed 

—Anglo-rebel  steamer  "Petorhoff"  ( 
near  St  Thomas. 

-Rebel  steamer  "  Retribution"  arrii 

—Act  to  prevent  correspondence  witl 
such  act  declared  a  misdcmeanc 
prisonmont  from  six  months  to  fl 

— Aet  making  appropriations  (|7,t(l 
and  Judicial  expenses  of  the  g 
approved  by  the  President 

—Aet  to  amend  an  aet  entitled  "ai 
and  officers  of  the  government  fr 
contracts, office,  or  place,"  etc., 
the  "  bribery"  act  of  1S6S,  so  as 
ment 

—Act  to  provide  a  national  current 
stocks,  and  to  provide  for  the 
approved  by  the  President  1 
Treasury  Department,  with  a  c 
appointed  by  the  President  and  i 
the  Treasury,  etc.  Associations  I 
any  number  of  persons  not  leas 
not  be  less  than  $.tO,000,  nor  in  cl 
$100,000.  Every  such  associatlc 
interest-bearing  bonds  of  the  Ur 
the  capital  stoek  paid  In,  for  whic! 
cent  of  the  current  value  of  sue 
The  no(bs  issued  shall  not  excee< 
priated  to  the  States  and  TcrrlUw 
tlon,  and  the  other  half  by  the  Si 
tlons  to  bo  formed,  but  without 
banking  capital.  Plates  are  to  I 
$1,000  notes,  expressing  that  the; 
and  bearing  the  treasury  seal,  i 
promise  of  the  association  to  pa; 
vice-president,  and  cashier.  All 
etc.,  etc.    See  Puhlio  Lawn  oftki 

90.  Cherok  M  National  Council  rep 
slavery  in  tho  nation,  disqualiflos 

—Morgan's  guerrillas  captiye  the  i 
Barren  Blver,  Ky. 

— Guerriliaa  capture  a  government  fr 
the  property,  and  set  the  locomot 
senger  train,  but  did  not  succeed. 

—Cavalry  skirmishes  on  the  Strosbur 

JtT.  Un^on  cavalry  reconnoissance  I 


LL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


(«hlp  "  Oolden  Eagle**  destroyed  bjr  the  rebel  itoamer  "  Alabama.** 
uoo  Pom  expedition  reaches  Moon  Lnke,  which  It  leaves  on  the  2Sth, 
and  reaches  the  Coldwater  on  the  C8th. 

Bkirmtsh  at  Athens,  Ky. :  tlie  rebel  (uerrllU  Morgan  (brother  of  the 

General)  taken. 

.  S.  Senate  pass  a  bill  authorising  the  snspeoston  of  the  writ  of  habeas 

corpus. 

Iglit  at  Orcenrllle,  Miss. :  a  federal  major  killed. 

cbci  robt>ers  numbering  700  strong  operating  about  this  time  in  Eastern 

Tennessee. 

Act  to  divide  Michigan  into  two  Judicial  districts,  approved  by  the 
President. 

ct  to  provide  for  a  temporary  government  for  the  Territory  of  Arizona, 
approved  by  the  President:  all  of  New  Mexico  west  of  a  lino  ttom  the 
point  where  the  southwest  eomer  of  Colorado  Joins  New  Mexico  duo 
MUth  to  the  southern  line  of  New  Mexico  (or  northern  line  of  Mexico)  is 
constituted  a  separate  territory  under  the  name  of  Arizona 
nn-boat  *'  Indlanoia**  (Union  iron-clad)  captured  near  Orand  Oulf  by 
four  rebel  steamers. 

;uart's  rebel  cavalry  mako.a  raid  across  the  Bappahannoek,  near  Stafford ' 
Court  House,  Va. 
alreston,  Tex.,  shelled  by  the  IT.  S.  steamer  "  Brooklyn.** 

Cavalry  skirmishes  at  Uarwood  Church,  Va. :  rebels  routed  and  escape 
across  Kelley's  Ford. 

aval  expedition  through  Yazoo  Pus  above  Vlcksbnrg,  Miss.,  left  Moon 
Lake. 

iupont's  powder  mills  near  Wilmington,  DeL,  explode  and  cause  great 
losses. 

avalry  skirmish  at  Piedant's  Farm,  Va. 
ebels  dispersed  at  Licktown,  Ky. 

harp  cavalry  light  near  Htrosburg,  Va. :  the  Union  foreea  surprised  and 
defeated  with  a  loss  of  MO  killed  and  captured. 

ngIo>rebel  steamer  "  Peterhoff "  captured  by  U,  8.  steamer  "  Vanderbilt" 
near  BU  Thomas. 

ebel  steamer  "  Eetribution**  arrived  at  Nasssu. 

ct  to  prevent  eorrespondrnce  with  the  rebels,  approved  by  the  President : 
such  act  declared  a  misdemeanor  punishable  by  line  of  $10,000  and  im- 
prisonment ftt>m  six  months  to  tlyt  years. 

et  making  appropriations  (|T,f8T,0T6  03)  for  the  legislative,  executive, 
and  Judicial  expenses  of  the  government  for  the  Bscal  year  1803-08, 
approved  by  the  President. 

et  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "  an  aet  to  prevent  members  of  Congress 
and  offlcera  of  the  government  ftam  taking  considerations  for  procuring 
contracts, office,  or  place,"  etc,  approved  by  the  President:  extends 
the  "  bribery"  act  of  ISOS,  so  as  to  embrace  any  agents  of  the  govern- 
ment. 

ct  to  provide  a  national  currency  secured  by  pledge  of  United  States 
stocks,  and  to  provide  for  the  circulation  and  redemption  thereof, 
approved  by  the  President.  This  act  eslablishes  a  Bureau  in  the 
Treasury  Department,  with  a  controller  of  the  currency  as  its  head, 
apimintod  by  the  President  and  under  tho  direction  of  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury,  etc.  Associations  for  banking  purposes  may  bo  formed  by 
any  number  of  persons  not  leas  than  Ave,  and  the  amount  of  stock  may 
not  be  less  than  $fiO,000,  nor  in  cities  of  100,000  inhabiUnU  not  less  than 
9100,000.  Every  such  association  shall  transfer  to  the  United  States 
interest-bearing  bonds  of  the  United  States  to  not  leas  than  one-third  of 
the  capital  stook  paid  in,  for  which  circulating  notes  to  the  value  of  90  per 
cent  of  the  current  value  of  such  bonds  shall  be  returned  to  the  bank. 
The  notes  issued  shall  not  exceed  $300,000,000,  half  this  sum  to  be  approl 
priatcd  to  the  States  and  Territories  aeoording  to  representative  popula- 
tion, and  the  other  half  by  the  Secretary  of  <he  Treasury  among  aasoela- 
tions  to  be  formed,  but  without  regard  to  the  distribution  of  existing 
banking  capital.  Plates  are  to  be  made  ^r  $N  $10,  $80,  $00,  $100,  and 
$1,000  notes,  expressing  that  they  are  secured  by  United  States  stocks, 
and  bearing  the  treasury  seal,  signature  of  treasurer  and  register,  the 
promise  of  the  association  to  pay  on  demand,  with  names  of  president, 
vico-prcsldcnt,  and  cashier.  All  plates  are  to  be  kept  by  the  eontrollcr, 
etc,  etc  See  Puhliu  Law»  of  the  United  State*  far  18<l3-<8. 
Cherok  je  National  Council  repeals  the  secession  ordinance,  abolishes 
slavery  m  tho  nation,  disquaiillcs  disioyallsu,  and  adjourns, 
organ's  guerrillas  captiye  the  federal  transport  "Hetty  Oilman**  on 
Barren  Biver,  Ky. 

iierrillas  capture  a  government  (Veight-train  near  Woodbum,  Tenn.,  steal 
the  property,  and  set  the  locomotive  off  under  AiII  steam  to  smash  a  pns- 
■onger  train,  but  did  not  succeed. 

ivalry  skirmishes  on  tho  Strosburg  (Va.)  Bond  :  Union  loss  200. 
Un^on  cavalry  reconnoissanco 


9.  Ship  "John  A.  Park'*  captured  and  burned  by  tho  rcl<el  steamer  "Ala- 
bama.** 

—Town  of  Lake  Providence,  La.,  destroyed  by  Ore. 

—Union  cavalry  capture  a  party  (80)  of  Mosby*s  guerrillas  near  Aldle,  Va. 

—C  avalry  light  near  Petersburg,  Tenn. :  rebels  defeated,  with  12  killed  and 
20  wounded. 

—Sharp  light  at  Salom  Pike,  1$  miles  (h>m  Murf^eesboro,  Tenn.,  between 
tiie  regulars  of  Oen.  Bosecrans*  army  and  a  large  force  of  Bragg's :  the 
rebels  twice  beaten. 

^Act  to  prevent  and  punish  frauds  upon  the  government  of  the  United  States, 
approved  by  the  President. 

—Act  authorizing  an  increase  in  the  number  of  m^Jor-generals  and  briga- 
dier-generals for  forces  in  the  service  of  the  United  States  approved : 
authorizes  80  additional  major  and  TS  brigadier  generals  for  volunteers. 

3.  Joint  resolution  of  Congress,  thanking  M^|or-<}«nenl  William  8.  Bose- 

crans and  soldiers  for  gallantry  and  good  conduct  in  the  battle  of  Mur- 
frcesboro,  passed. 

—Joint  resolution  suthorizing  the  collection  Income  of  postage  duty  on  un- 
paid mail  matter  from  foreign  countriC'*,  passed. 

—Act  of  Congress  authorizing  the  issue  (Including  tho  $100,000,000  in  United 
States  notes  authorized  t<y  the  resoiuiion  of  ITtb  January)  of  $900,000,000, 
approved  by  the  President  This  loan  may  bo  issued  in  ten  to  forty 
years'  bonds  at  not  exceeding  0  per  cent. ;  In  Treasury  notes  to  rim  not 
longer  than  threo  years  nor  carry  more  than  6  per  cent  Interest ;  or  In 
United  States  notes  without  interest,  each  in  amounts  designated  In  tho 
act  The  act  also  provides  for  the  issuo  of  $60,000,000  In  fractional 
currency. 

—Act  amendatory  of  the  Tax  Lnw  passed  both  houses,  as  amended  by  m 
Committee  of  C»nferencc,  and  was  approved  by  the  President 

—Expedition  lefl  Itelle  Plain,  Va.,  for  Northumberland  County,  Va. 

— U.  8.  gun-boat  "  Indlanola"  debtroyetl  by  tho  rebels. 

— U.  8.  gun-lNuit  "  George  Washington"  blown  up  on  Broad  Biver. 

—Act  to  promote  tlio  efficiency  of  tho  Corps  of  iCnginoers  and  of  the  Ord- 
nance Departnu-nt,  etc.,  approved  by  the  President 

—Aet  making  appro|iriatlons  ($28,009,837  01)  for  rumlry  civil  t^xpenses  for 
tho  yearn  en<ling  June  80, 1668  and  1604,  approved. 

—Act  relating  to  habeas  corpus,  and  regulating  Judicial  proceedings  in 
certain  cases,  approved.  When  tho  President  deems  it  necessary  and 
required  for  public  safety  during  the  present  rebellion,  he  Is  authorized 
to  suspend  tho  privilege  of  the  writ  in  ail  or  in  any  part  of  tho  United 
SUtcs,  etc 

—Act  concerning  letters  of  marque,  prizes,  and  prizc-gomls,  approved  :  the 
President  may,  for  three  years  only,  grant  letters  of  commission  to  pri- 
vateeis  ns  he  may  deem  proper. 

—Act  to  establish  a  branch  mint  in  the  Territory  of  Nevada  approved : 
establishes  a  branch  at  Carson  City,  and  appropriatea  $100,000  for  ex- 
penses. 

— Act  granting  lands  to  the  State  of  Kansas  in  alternate  sections,  to  aid  in  the 
construction  of  certain  railroads  and  telegraplis,  approved. 

—Act  granting  appropriations  (#2,178,009)  fur  Indian  annuities,  etc,  for  the 
fiscal  year  1S63  H,  approved. 

—Act  granting  to  Michigan  and  Wisconsin  land«  In  alternate  sections,  to  aid 
in  tho  construction  of  a  mtiltar,"  road  fh>m  Fort  Wliklns,  Copper  Har- 
bor, Mich.,  to  Houghton,  Portage  Lake,  and  south  to  Fort  Howard, 
Green  Bay,  Wis.    . 

—Act  incorporating  the  National  Academy  approved. 

—Act  providing  for  the  temporary  government  of  Idaho  approved. 

— Act  making  appropriations  ($71,011,401)  for  the  naval  service  for  the  fiscal 
year  1S63-04  approved. 

—Act  to  authorize  llio  removal  of  certain  Indian  tribes  in  Minnesota  ond 
Dakota  approved. 

4.  87lh  Congress  adjourned— Senate  convened  in  extra  session. 
— Skirmish  near  Franklin,  Tenn. 

Skirmish  at  Skect,  N.  ('. 

— Bebels  routed  near  Chapel  Hill,  Tenn. :  12  killed  and  73  captured. 

-Palmyra,  Mo.,  burned  by  Union  gun-boats. 

—Union  troops  repulsed  on  Pamllcu  Biver,  N,  C. 

—Bebels  defeated  at  Swan  Quarter,  N.  C. :  rebel  loss  28  killed ;  Union  loss 
18  killed. 

9«  General  Hunter  relieves  Brig. -Oen.  Naglee  of  his  command. 

— Oenerai  Haliook  addresses  a  letter  to  Oen.  Bosecrans  relative  to  tho  treat- 
ment of  disloyal  persons. 

—A  Union  force  under  CoL  Colburn  captured  at  Thompson's  Station,  Tena 

-Skirmishes  at  Black  Bayou,  La. 

—Union  men  hunted  and  shot  in  Indiana. 

— Wasliln^ton,  N.  C,  invested  by  the  rebels. 


m 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAl 


^ 


10.  Jacksonville,  Flo.,  taken  by  ths  1st  Snulli  t'lirollnn  (colored)  Regiment. 
—President  Lincoln  issues  a  prnclanialion  ordering  all  absent  soldiers  to  rc- 

lum  to  their  several  rcfimenta  before  the  1st  April. 
—Skirmish  at  Kuthcrford's  (."reck,  near  Columbus,  Tenu. :  rebel*  defeated 

and  captured. 
— Roliels  under  Van  T)orn  retreat  toward  Shelbyvllle,  Tenn. 
—Rebel  steamer  "  Parallel"  burned  on  the  Tallahatchie. 
—Attack  on  guerrillas  near  Covington,  Tenn. :  25  killed  and  many  cap- 

liirrd. 
-Marriage  of  the  Prince  of  Wnlcs  to  the  Princess  Alexandra  of  Denmark. 
I  J.  Ouerrillas  repulsc<l  In  an  attack  on  a  train  18  miles  from  Paris,  Ky. 
— Governor  Cannon,  of  Delaware,  declared  the  federal  authority  panunoant 

to  that  of  the  State. 
l!i.  Extra  session  oT  the  V.  S.  Senate  a(!Jonrncd  »ine  (lit. 
— Reconnolssance  fl-om  Franklin,  Tenn.,  returned,  having  driven  tlie  rebels 

beyond  Duck  Rlrer  without  fl«htlng. 
—Rebel  raid  to  Hilton  Head  Island,  t<.  C,  In  the  night. 
— U.  S.  gun-boat  "  ChllUcothe"  attacked  iil  the  town  of  Greenwood,  near 

Ylcksburg. 

13.  Rebels  burn  signal  stntion,  etc.,  nt  Spanish  WelU,  S.  C 

-Rebels  attack  Newborn,  N.  C,  but  are  dispersed  by  the  Union  gu;  -boats. 
—Engagement  between  the  U  s.  gun-boat  "  ChllUcothe"  and  the  rebi'l  Fort 

I'embertiin  at  the  mouth  of  the  Tallahatchie:  the  fort  silenced. 
— Atfalr  between  the  rel>el  and  Union  forces  at  Deep  Oully,  N.  C. 
—Rebel  forfc-s  under  Van  Dorn  escape  from  before  Oencrul  Roaecrans'  army 

at  Duck  River,  Tenn. 

14.  BombardmoMt  of  Port  Hudson,  La.,  commenced  at  2  p.m.  and  continued 
to  5  P.M.  At  12  .M.  n  desperate  engagement  took  place,  the  Union  vessels 
attempting  to  pass  the  batteries :  the  firing  was  torriflc,  and  great  dam- 
age was  done  to  the  fleet.  The  "  Mississippi"  (flag-ship)  was  disabled, 
and  burned  by  onler  of  AJnilral  Furrugut.  The  second  battle  lasted 
fiom  mi<liilght  to  2  a.u. 

— Rc^>els  under  Oen.  Fitzhngh  Lee  advance  on  the  Union  lines  at  Glouces- 
ter, Vn.,  but  retire  on  learning  that  our  forces  had  been  reinforced. 

—Engagement  at  Deep  Gully,  N.  C,  continued. 

— Reconnoitcring  force  returned  to  Murfreusboro  after  11  days'  absence,  and 
brought  in  50  rebels. 

—Ship  "  Punjab"  captured  by  the  rebel  steamer  "Alabama." 

fi.  Schooner  ''  Chapman"  fitted  out  at  San  Francisco  as  a  privateer,  is  taken 
possession  of  by  the  U.  S.  Marshal. 

—The  "  Jeffersoiiian"  newspaper  office  at  Richmond,  Ind.,  destroyed  by 
Union  soliiiers. 

IB.  Cavalry  expedition  under  Gen.  Averill,  sent  out  fl-om  Falmouth,  Va.,  to 
ec'our  the  country  of  rebels,  reached  Morrlsville,  and  before  daylight 
next  day  a  portion  reached  Ileallon  Station ;  the  main  body  under  Oen. 
A.  moving  toward  Kelley's  Ford,  on  the  Rappahannock. 

-Great  mass  meeting  nt  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

—  Water  admitted  into  the  canal  at  Lake  ProvidcDCo. 

—Guerrillas  captured  near  Covington,  Ky. 

-Guerrillas  capturftd  at  Wesley,  Ky. 

17.  Cavalry  under  Averill  reached  Kelley's  Ford,  whtre  they  found  the 
enemy  under  Stuart  and  FItzhugh  Lee  In  possession.  A  gallant  charge 
was  made,  and  the  rivi-r  crossed  after  an  obstinate  contest,  the  enemy, 
leaving  dead  and  wounded,  fleeing  to  the  woods.  After  a  pursuit  of  two 
mi.es  the  Union  forces  were  again  formed,  and  the  reinforced  enemy  re- 
newed the  attack  with  artillery,  but  were  again  repulsed.  The  battle 
lasted  five  hours,  and  was  a  series  of  hand-to-hand  conflicts,  resulting  in 
the  falling  back  of  the  enemy;  and  at  6  p.m.  the  Union  troops  rccrossed 
the  river,  carrying  with  them  their  dead  and  wounded,  prisoners,  and  a 
large  number  of  horses,  etc.  This  battle  Is  characterized  as  one  of  the 
ablest  and  moat  gallantly  fought  cavalry  contests  of  tbo  war,  and  one  of 
the  most  succesaftil. 

—Steamer  "  Calypso"  arrived  at  Charleston,  having  run  the  blockade. 
— Col.  James  B.  Fry  appointed  Provo;  t-Marshal-Oeneral. 
—Spirited  fighting  on  the  Blackwater :  attempt  to  carry  Uio  rebel  breast- 
works unsuccessful. 
—Rebel  works  at  Franklin,  Va.,  attacked  by  Union  troops  without  success. 
-Price  of  goM  at  Richmond  400  to  425. 

18.  Peace  resolutions  passed  the  House  of  Beps.  of  Hew  Jersey  by  a  vote  of 
88  0  18. 

— f!l,000,0«0  loan  bill  also  passed  the  same,  and  also  tax  bill  for  |800,000. 
—Skirmishing  at  Berwick  Bay,  La. :  10  rebels  killed  and  82  wounded. 
10.  Mount  Sterling,  Ky.,  coptured  by  the  rebels  oftcr  a  sharp  engagement. 
-Rebel  cavalry  cross  the  Duck  River,  Tenn.,  advancing  toward  Franklin, 
but  are  driven  back  by  Union  cavalry. 


5*0.  Election  In  Went  Virginia  and  amendment  of  the  constitution  proposed 

by  <  'ongress  accepted. 
—Expedition  returned  to  Carthago,  Tenn.,  with  23  rebel  prisoners. 
—Skirmish  near  Camp  Dick  Robinson,  Ky. 

—Orange  Grove,  Fla.,  occupied  by  a  regiment  of  Union  colored  soldiers, 
— Genersl  Burnsido  lakes  command  of  the  Department  of  the  Ohio. 
'41»  The  I'rcnoh  army  repulsol  at  Puebla,  Mexico. 
—Fast  Day  In  the  Confederate  States. 
—Deserter  shot  at  Indianapolis,  Ind. 
—Rebel  Col.  Talcott  arrested  In  New  York  city. 
—Rebel  batteries  ot  Warrenton,  8  miles  below  Vlcksburg,  ottacked  by 

Admiral  Farragut. 
-Barks  "Lapwing"  and  "M.  J.  Colcord"  captured  by  the  rebel  steamer 

"  Florida." 
—Union  troops  landed  on  Cole's  Island,  9  miles  from  Charleston,  8.  C. 
—Bombardment  of  Fort  Pemberton,  near  Vlcksburir,  com,Tienced. 
a*.  Steamer  "  Sam  Galy"  plundered  by  guerrillas  nt  Sibley,  Mo. 
-Expeditionary  force  returned  to  Belle  Plain,  Va.,  having  foraged  along 

the  Northern  Neck,  destroyed  ferries,  burned  a  schooner,  and  talieii 

several  prisoners. 
—Recapture  of  Danville,  Ky.,  and  retreat  of  the  rebels. 
—Union  train  captured  by  the  rebels  between  Memphis  and  Grand  Junction, 

Tenn. 

—  Cole's  Island  taken  possession  of  by  Union  troops. 

—Steamer  "  Aries"  captured  in  an  attempt  to  run  the  blockade  of  Charleston. 
—Union  gun-boat  "  Diana"  captured  by  rebels  on  the  Atehafalaya  River,  La. 
—Union  pickets  at  AVashlnglon,  N.  C,  driven  In  by  the  rebels. 

—  rniiin  fleet  riii  Yaroo  Pass  reaches  the  Coldwator  River,  near  Vlcksburg. 
«'■'•  Rebels  ottack  Williamsburg,  Va.,  but  are  repulsed  with  great  loss. 

— liloekado  runners  taken  at  Poplar  Creek,  Mil. 

—  Fight  near  PomervlUe,  Tenn. :  rebels  beaten :  Union  loss  about  40. 

30.  President  Lincoln  Issues  a  proclamation  appointing  April  30  a  day  of 
national  humiliation,  fasting,  and  prayer. 

—Battle  near  Somervillo,  Ky. :  rebels  under  Pegroni  routeil  with  great  loss. 
-Point  Pleasant,  Va.,  captured  by  the  rebels,  but  subsequently  retaken  by 

Union  troops. 
—Washington,  N.  C,  attacked  by  the  rebels  under  Hill  and  Pettlgrew:  the 

Union  gill. -boats  drove  them  out  of  range. 
—Union  forces  take  possession  of  Richmond,  near  Vlcksburg. 
—Largo  force  of  guerrillas  defeated  between  Memphis  and  Grand  Junction, 

Tenn. 

31.  Gen.  Herron  appointed  to  the  command  of  the  Army  of  the  Frontier. 
— Great  Union  meeting  in  Washington,  D.  C. 
—Schooner  "  Antelope"  captured  off  Charleston. 
—Sharp  engagement  near  Somerset,  Ky. :  rebels  defeated,  and  leave  the 

State  with  precipitation. 
—Jacksonville,  Fla.,  burned  by  Union  colored  troops  and  evacuated. 
— Union  gun-boat  "SL  Clair"  attacked  by  the  rebels  on  tbo  Cumberland 

River  and  disabled. 
—Union  gun-boats  shell  the  woods  near  Washington,  N.  C. 
—Rebels  open  flre  on  the  fort'back  of  Washington,  N.  C,  the  place  being 

closely  invested  by  them. 
— Rebel  batteries  at  Grand  Gulf  on  the  Mississippi  attacked. 
—Gold  at  New  York  148^  «  150:  highest  In  March  ITlf,  and  lowest  189. 

.  April,  1863. 

1.  Admiral  Farragut  passes  all  the  botterles  nt  Grand  Gulf;  his  vessels,  the 
"Hartford,"  "Switzerland,"  and '-Albatross,"  receiving  but  slight  damage. 

—Cavalry  flgbt  with  Mosby's  guerrillas  at  Broad  Run,  near  DralnesviUc, 
\a. ;  a  severe  but  Indecisive  engagement. 

3.  Forragnt'a  fleet  ravaging  In  Red  River. 

—Sharp  fight  at  Snow  Mountain,  Tenn. ;  rebel  cavalry  routed,  with  60  killed 
and  wounded,  and  CO  prisoners.    Union  loss,  thrco. 

—Skirmish  nt  Woodbury,  Tenn. :  13  rebels  killed  and  wounded,  and  82 
taken  prisoners. 

—Grand  reception  of  Gen.  Butlor  at  the  Academy  of  Music,  New  York. 

—Rebels  attack  the  Union  Iron-clada  at  Tuscumbia,  Ala. 

-Gun-boat  "  St.  Clair"  disabled  by  rebels  above  Fort  Donclson :  saved  by 
another  gun-boat  coming  to  her  aid. 

—Serious  bread  riot  at  Blchmond,Va. :  the  mob,  consisting  mostly  of  women, 
attacked  the  stores  and  carried  off  largo  amounts  of  property. 

3.  Arrest  of  Knights  of  the  Golden  Circle  at  Reading,  Pa. 

—Rebels  under  Morgan  defeated  at  Liberty,  Tenn. 

-Union  skirmlslilng  party  returned  to  Fayeltevllle,  Ark.,  after  four  skir- 
mishes with  the  enemy,  in  which  two  rebel  captains  were  killed  and  one 


THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


115 


cnt  of  the  constitution  proposed 

Ith  2S  retH-1  prisoners. 

ut  of  Union  colored  soldiers, 
lepartmcnt  of  the  Ohio, 
[exlco. 


Ity. 

^clow  Vlcksbiirg,  attacked  by 

captured  by  the  rebel  steamer 

Ics  from  C'lmrloston,  8.  C. 

pksburjr,  comiTienccd. 

•rillns  nt  Sibley,  Mo. 

tin,  Vn.,  having  fi>raged  along 

burned  a  schooner,  and  taken 

the  ri'bcls. 
1  Memphis  and  Orand  Junction, 

I  troops, 

1  run  the  blockade  of  Charleston. 

U  on  the  Atcliafulaya  Blver,  I.a. 

ti  In  by  the  rebels. 

•Idwalor  Uivor,  near  Vicksburg. 

■c  repulsed  with  great  loss. 

dd. 

;n :  Union  loss  about  40. 

in  appointing  April  30  a  day  of 

Pcgrain  routed  with  great  h>ss. 
:i,  but  Bubscquently  retaken  by 

I  under  Hill  and  Pctllgrew :  the 
;e. 

,  near  Vicksburg. 
Memphis  and  Orand  Junction, 

of  the  Army  of  the  Frontier. 

9ton. 

rebels  defeated,  and  leave  the 

ed  troops  and  evacuated, 
the  rebels  on  the  Cumberland 

shlngton,  N.  C. 

sblngton,  N.  C,  the  place  being 

isslppl  attacked. 

Slarch  1T1|,  and  lowest  189. 


nt  Grond  Gulf;  his  vessels,  the 
IBS,"  receiving  but  slight  damage. 
Broad  Bun,  near  DralnesvlUe, 

X. 

el  cavalry  routed,  with  00  killed 

loss,  throo. 

3  killed  and  wounded,  and  82 

idemy  of  Music,  New  York. 

cumbia,  Ala. 

ibove  Fort  Donclson :  saved  by 

lob,  consisting  mostly  of  women, 
anil  lunts  of  property. 
Reading,  Pa.  "  ' 

Tcnn. 

(•etteviUe,  Ark.,  after  four  sklr- 
)el  captains  were  killed  and  one 


7.  Louis  Napoleon  intimates  an  abandonment  of  the  intervention  policy. 
—Meeting  at  the  Academy  of  Music,  New  York,  in  aid  of  the  suffering  poor 

of  Ireland ;  Gen.  McClellan  make  a  thrilllni];  speech. 

8.  U.  S.  transport  "  George  Washington,"  stranded  in  Coosaw  River,  S.  C, 

attacked  by  the  rebels  and  blown  up. 
—Orand  review  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  by  the  President. 
—Union  monitor  "  Keokuk"  sunk  In  Charleston  Hartrar  In  conscqucnco 

of  damages  received  in  the  bombordment  of  Fort  Sumter. 
—Yazoo  expedition  operating  against  Vicksburg,  arrives  at  Helena,  Ark 
—Ship  '-Morning  Star"  captured  by  the  rebel  steamer  "  Alabama." 
—Rebels  under  Woodward  capture  and  burn  the  steamers  "LovcM"  ainl 

"  Luponia"  on  the  Cumberland  River,  Tcnn. 
—A  colored  regiment  repulse  a  band  of  rebel  cavalry  at  Pasrngoula,  Mlits. 
—Admiral  Forrogut  captures  the  rebel  steamer  "  J.  D.  Clark." 
— I'nlon  raid  through  Loudon  County,  Va. 
0.  Union  forces  IVom  Ship  Island  occupy  Pascagoula,  Miss.,  but  leave  it  on 

the  10th. 
—Fights  at  Blount  Bridge  and  at  KufTs  Mills,  N.  C.    The  Union  forces  suf- 
fered a  defeat  at  the  former  place. 
—Departure  of  General  Ulman  for  New  Orleans  with  100  officers  for  a  negro 

brigade. 
10.  Rebels  under  Van  Dorn  attack  the  Union  forces  under  Gen.  Granger  at 

Franklin,  Tenn.,  and  are  thoroughly  routed :  Union  loss,  about  100— 

rebel  loss,  22  killed  and  wounded,  and  89  prisoners. 
—Rebel  guerrillas  attack  a  train  near  lavcrgne,  Tonn. 
—President  Davis  issues  an  address  to  the  rebel  States. 
-Rebels  routed  near  Germantown,  Ky. 

—Skirmish  near  Wnverly,  Tcnn. :  21  Union  men  taken  prisoners. 
H.  Col.  Streight's  raiding  force  lett  Nashville  for  Georgia. 
—Great  meeting  In  New  York  city  In  commemoration  of  the  attack  on  Fort 

Sumlerin  1861. 
la.  Skirmish  near  Gloucester  Point,  Va. 

—Colonel  Kimball  shot  by  Gen  Corcoran  for  having  refused  the  countersign. 
—Battle  between  Union  troops  under  Gen.  Banks  and  the  rebel  forces  In 

the  Tech6  country.  La. 
— St(  amer  "  Stonewall  Jackson"  destroyed  off  Charles'on  Harbor. 
—Union  Iron-i-lads  sail  away  fi'om  Charleston  Harbor. 

13.  U.  8.  transport  "  Escort"  runs  rebel  batteries  below  Washington,  N.  C, 
bringing  aid  to  Gen.  Foster. 

—Riot  between  black  and  white  laborers  in  South  Street,  New  York  city. 
—Rebels  evacuate  their  works  at  Ccntervlllo,  La.,  in  the  night. 
—Fighting  In  the  Tech6  country  continued. 

14.  Fight  near  Suffolk,  Va. 

—Union  troops  sent  to  the  relief  of  Gen.  Foster  at  Washington,  N.  C.  Gen.  F. 
made  his  escape  by  running  the  rebel  batteries  on  the  steamer  "Escort" 

—Rebel  battery  on  the  Nanscmond  River,  Va.,  silenced  by  Union  gun- 
boats. 

—Union  ram  "Qucon  of  the  West"  recaptured  from  the  rebels  in  Grand 
Lake,  La. 

—Final  action  between  General  Banks'  army  and  the  rebels  In  the  Techfi 
country :  complete  rout  of  the  rebels.  Three  rebel  gun-boats  destroyed 
on  the  Bayou  Tech6. 

-Fight  at  Kelley's  Ford  on  the  Rappahannock. 

15.  Franklin,  La.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—Indians  defeated  70  miles  south  of  Great  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  Ter. 

—Rebel  battery  near  Suffolk,  Va.,  silenced. 

—General  Foster  arrives  at  Newbera  from  Washington,  where  his  army  was 
besieged. 

-Rebels  who  had  Invested  the  place  for  two  weeks,  raise  the  siege  of 
Washington,  N.  C. 

—Union  dash  upon  PIkevllle,  Ky. :  17  rebel  officers  and  61  privates 
captured. 

10.  Porter's  fleet  of  gun-boats,  "  Benton,"  "  Tuscumbla,"  "  Lafhyette," 
"  Plttoburg,"  "  Carondelet,"  "  General  Price,"  and  three  transports, 
succeed  in  running  the  rebel  batteries  at  Vicksburg;  the  passage 
occupied  three  hours,  from  11  p.m.  to  2  a.m.  (17th.)  Little  damage  was 
done :  the  "  Benton"  (flag-ship)  was  shot  through  the  hull,  the  "  Henry 
Clay"  (transport)  burned,  and  the  "  Forest  City"  (transport)  temporarily 
disabled. 

—Fight  with  Indians  at  Medalia,  Minn. 

17.  Skirmish  at  Bear  Creek,  Mo. :  rebels  defeated. 

—General  A.  J.  Donclson  (rebel),  nephew  of  Andrew  Jackson,  died  at 
Knoxvliie,  Tenn. 

—Engagement  at  Vermilion  Bayou,  La.,  resulting  In  a  Union  victory. 

—Col.  Grlerson  started  from  La  Grange,  Tenn.,  on  his  great  cavniry 
lltion  ifor  Baton  Rouge,  La. 


ii 


I 


.«   * 


h 


.^' 


14.  Cnvnlry  flglit  iit  Aiiimmlalo,  Va. :  Union  forco»  surprised  and  defeated : 
16  killed  and  missing  and  several  wounded. 

-Union  steamer  "  Queen  of  the  West,"  near  Gordon's  Landing,  Bed  Elver, 
grounds,  Is  disabled  by  the  rebels,  and  abandoned. 

—Act  to  incorporate  the  National  Astoelatlon  forUho  rcllaf  of  destitute 
colored  women  and  children,  approved  by  the  President 

13.  Fight  at  Arkadelphia,  Ark.:  rebels  defeated  with  a  loss  of  20  men; 
Union  loss  14  men. 

— Cavulry  light  near  Calncsvlllc,  Tenn.,  resulting  in  a  Union  victory. 

— Ucbels  attack  a  train  near  Nolansvillo,  Ky.,  but  are  driven  off  with  loss. 

—Dr.  Cheovcr  preaches  on  "  Megro  Emancipation"  In  the  Senate  (  bambor, 
Washington,  D.  V, 

-Secession  demonstration  at  Baltimore  suppressed  by  the  authorities. 

10.  Joint  resolution  of  Congress  to  revive  "an  act  to  locuro  to  the  olHccrs 
and  men  actually  em])loyed  in  the  Western  Department,  or  Department 
of  Missouri,  their  pay,  bounty,  and  pension,  etc.,  passed  :  commissioners 
to  examine  claims  to  have  six  months  to  make  their  report  In. 

~  Conscription  bill  passed  United  States  Senate. 

-General  Hunter  commanding  at  Port  Boyal,  places  Brig.-Gon.  Thomas  G. 
Stevenson  under  arrest  for  revising  to  flght  In  company  witli  negroes. 

—Act  for  the  relief  of  persons  for  damages  sustained  by  reason  of  depreda- 
tions and  injuries  by  certain  bands  of  Sioux  Indians,  approved  by  the 
rresidcnt:  provides  for  a  commission  to  adjust  claims  In  Minnesota, 
Iowa,  and  Dakota. 

17.  Forugu  train  captured  by  rebels  near  Komney,  Va. 
—Order  suppressing  the  "  Chicago  Times"  rescinded. 

18.  Clinton,  Tenn.,  destroyed  by  Union  troops. 

— rroclaniatlou  issued  by  Gen.  Ucauregard,  Informing  the  rebel  forces  and 

people  that  an  attack  on  Charleston  and  Savannah  was  imminent,  and 

would  probably  soon  bo  made.    lie  calls  upon  tho  people  of  South 

Carolina  and  Georgia  to  take  up  arms  against  tho  Yankee  invaders. 
— Union  morlur  boats  open  flro  on  Vicksburg. 
—The  Cond.  Union  Dem.   State  Convention  of  Kentucky  dispersed  by  tho 

Union  troops  stationed  at  FrankforL 
-Orders  itsuod  to  register  all  disloyal  persons  resident  or  visiting  Key  West, 

Fia. 
Itf.  Ilopcfluld,  Ark.  (opposite  Memphis),  a  guerrilla  nest,  burned  by  order 

of  Gen.  HurlbuL 
—Brig  **  Emily  Fisher"  captured  off  Castle  Island,  and  burned  by  tho 

privateer  "  Betributlon." 
— lU-bels  near  Coldwater  were  surprised  and  routed :  IS  taken  and  9  or  in 

killed  and  wounded. 
—The  "Constitution"  newspaper  at  Keokuk,  Iowa,  saokcd  by  soldiers  from 

tho  hospital. 
SO.  Grand  r.ception  of  Gen.  Butler  by  the  army  and  loyal  citizens  at 

Baltimore,  Md. 
— Gun-boat  reoimnoissanco  up  the  Bappabannork :  a  rebel  battery  silenced. 
— Guerrilla  raid  ii|Hin  Sliakertown,  Ky. :  several  cars  destroyed. 
-National  Currency  Bill  pnMMvl  the  U.  S.  House  of  Kcprescntatlvea. 
— U.  S.  steamer  "Alabama"  left  St.  Thomas  In  search  of  the  privateer 

"  Florida." 
— U.  S.  steamer  "  Vaiidcrbili"  left  St.  Thomas  on  a  cruise  ofler   rebel 

privateers. 
— Forlifleotions  appropriation  (tC,96O,00O)  act,  approved  by  tho  President. 
—Act  to  provide  for  the  appointment  of  an  Assistant  Bcgister  of  tho  Treasury 

and  a  Sollritor  for  the  War  Department,  approve<l  by  the  PresidenL 
— An  act  temporarily  to  supply  vacancies   In  the  executive  department, 

approved :  tho  President  may  appoint  the  head  of  ono  executive  depart- 
ment to  do  the  duties  of  another  in  case  of  absence  or  disability,  but  only 

for  six  months. 
—Joint  resolution  to  omend  tho  "Joint  resolution  for  the  payment  of  the  Joint 

committee  of  Congress  appointed  to  Inquire  Into  the  conduct  of  the  war, 

approved  January  'il,  ih6i.    Passed. 
Sit    Act  to  allow  tho  United  States  to  prosecute  appeals  and  writs  of  error 

without  giving  security,  approved  by  tho  President 
—Act  for  the  removal  of  tho  Winnebago  Indians  and  for  tho  sale  of  their 

reservation  in  Minnesota  for  their  bcneflt,  approved  by  tho  President 
— Joint  resolution  of  Congrrss  expelling  George  E.  Badger  from  the  Board 

of  Begeitis  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution  and  appointing  Louis  Agasniz 

in  his  place. 
— Sli!p«  "Golden  F,nKle"iind  "Ollvo  Jane"  captured  and  destroyed  by  the 

prlvatet'r  "  Alubamir'  iienr  llie  Citpe  of  Good  Uopc. 
Jt9.  Bichmond,  Ky.,  oecupifd  by  rebel  cavalry. 
— Tnicumbla,  Alo.,  reached  by  Union  cavalry  raiders ;  conaidernbin  damage 

done  throughout  the  country  traverKd :  three  rebel  gun-boats  are  burned. 


—Act  to  prevent  correspondence  with  tho 
such  act  declared  a  misdemeanor  pu 
prisonment  from  six  months  to  flv*  yi 

—Act  making  appropriations  (|T,t6T,07fl 
and  Judicial  expenses  of  tho  gover 
approved  by  tho  President 

—Act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "  an  act 
and  officers  of  the  government  fk-om  t 
contracts,  office,  or  place,"  etc.,  appi 
tho  "  bribery"  act  of  1862,  so  as  to  c 
mcnt 

—Act  to  provide  a  national  currency  b« 
stocks,  and  to  provide  for  the  clri 
approved  by  the  President.  Thl» 
Treasury  Department,  with  a  contr 
appointed  by  tho  President  and  unde 
the  Treasury,  etc.  Associations  for  b 
any  number  of  persons  not  less  than 
not  bo  less  than  |fiO,000,  nor  in  cities 
9100,000.  Every  such  association  si 
interest-bearing  bonds  of  tho  United 
tho  capital  stock  paid  In,  for  which  cir 
cent  of  the  current  value  of  such  b< 
The  no(cs  Issued  shall  not  exceed  $30 
prlatcd  to  the  States  and  Territories  a 
tion,  and  the  other  half  by  tho  Secret 
tlons  to  be  formed,  but  without  regi 
banking  capital.  Plates  are  to  bo  n 
tl,000  notes,  expressing  that  they  an 
and  bearing  the  treasury  seal,  signi 
proml.ie  of  tho  association  to  pay  on 
vice-president  and  enshicr.  All  plat 
etc.,  cte.    See  I'li/ilia  I.mr^  of  the  i'n 

!M.  Cherokee  Nationol  Council  repeals 
slavery  In  tho  nation,  disqualifles  dlsl 

—Morgan's  guerrillas  capture  tho  .cdci 
Barren  Blver,  Ky. 

— Gucrrillaa  capture  a  government  flrclgh 
the  property,  and  set  tho  locomotive  < 
senger  train,  but  did  not  succeed. 

—Cavalry  skirmishes  on  the  Strasburg(V 

'47.  Union  cavalry  reconnoissanee  firom  ( 

— Brig.-Gen.  John  Cochran  having  resij 
of  his  brigade  of  the  Army  of  the  Pol 

—Gen.  Stevenson,  arrested  at  Port  Boyal. 
to  flght  In  company  with  negroes,  is  r 

— "^hreo  Anglt)-rebel  steanu-rs,  the  "  Oe« 
"  Gertrude,"  arrive  at  Nassau. 

— A  "  Quaker  monitor"  floated  down  the 
attacked  from  the  batteries  at  Vlcksb 

— Belicl  steamer  "  Alabama"  eapturca  thi 

— Bebels  routed  15  n.lles  from  Nowbem, ' 
48  prisoners.    Union  loss,  ono  wound 

fiS,  l>roclamatlon  of  President  Lincoln  c 
of  the  I'nited  States  Senate  for  Marci 

—Cavalry  expedition  which  left  Centerrl 
mouth,  oppiMito  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

— Bebel  iron-clad  "  Nashville"  (AtlanU^ 
Ogeeohoo  Biver,  Ga.,  captured  and 
Montauk.    She  was  Just  setting  out  o 

—Tho  naval  expedition  which  led  Moon 
water  Blver. 

—Gold  at  New  York,  ITU  n  n2|-hlghe! 

—Gold  at  Blchmond,  UO  a  iitO :  sterling 

llIar«l^  1 

1.  Fight  at  Bradyviile,  Tenn. :  Duke's  g\ 
— Bchels  capture  a  squad  of  50  Union  ca' 
— Union  dash  on  Bloomfleld,  Mo. :  tho  re 

ers  taken. 
— Another  fruitless  attack  on  Fort  McAll 

The  flrst  attack  took  place  on  the  2T 

l»t  February. 
— General  Sigel  resigns  his  command. 


prevent  corrcgponUenco  with  tlio  rcbi-Is,  approvcil  l)y  the  rrcsldcnt : 
act  declared  a  misdemeanor  punishable  by  flno  of  $10,000  and  Im- 
mmcnt  Oom  six  months  to  flvA  years. 

oklng  appropriations  ((7,t6T,0T6  02)  for  the  legislative,  executive, 
Judicial  expenses  of  Iho  government  for  the  fiscal  yei  *  Ht;<!-68, 
ovod  by  the  President. 

amend  an  act  entitled  "an  act  to  provent  membera  of  t^r.^rcf  i 
DfRccrs  of  the  government  f^om  taking  considerations  for  procuring 
nctSfOfflcp,  or  place,"  etc.,  approved  by  the  President:  extends 
'  bribery"  act  of  1862,  so  as  to  embrace  any  agent*  of  the  govcrn- 

provido  a  national  currency  secured  by  pledge  of  United  States 
ts,  and  to  provide  for  the  circulation  and  redemption  thereof, 
oved  by  the  President.  This  act  establishes  a  Bureau  in  the 
sury  Department,  with  a  controller  of  the  currency  as  Its  head, 
ilntod  by  the  President  and  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of 
"reasury,  etc.  Associations  for  banking  purpose.n  may  bo  formed  by 
number  of  persons  not  less  than  five,  and  the  amount  of  stock  may 
>o  less  than  |M,000,  nor  In  cities  of  100,000  Inhabitants  not  loss  than 
,000.  Kvery  such  association  shall  transfer  to  the  United  States 
cst-bcarlng  bonds  of  tho  United  States  to  not  less  than  one-third  of 
apital  stock  paid  In,  fur  which  circulating  notes  to  tho  value  of  90  per 
of  the  current  value  of  such  bonds  shall  bo  rclurned  to  the  bank, 
notes  issued  shall  not  exceed  $300,000,000,  half  this  sum  to  be  appro- 
«d  to  the  States  and  Territories  according  to  representative  popula- 
and  tho  other  half  by  tho  Secretary  o(  <he  Treasury  among  associa- 
to  bo  formed,  but  without  regard  to  tho  distribution  of  existing 
ing  capital.  Plates  are  to  bo  made  for  |5,  |10,  $20,  $60,  $100,  and 
»  notes,  expressing  that  they  are  secured  by  United  S'ates  stocks, 
bearing  tho  treasury  seal,  signature  of  treasurer  and  register,  the 
iso  of  Iho  associailon  to  pay  on  demand,  with  names  of  president, 
president,  nnd  cnshler.  All  plates  aro  to  be  kept  by  tho  controller, 
cto.    See  Viililia  Imc*  of  the  United  St<xU»  for  18a»-fl8. 

rokop  Nationol  Council  repeals  tho  secession  ordinance,  abolishes 

>ry  In  tho  nation,  dlsquallflcs  disloyalists,  and  adjourns. 

n's  guerrillas  capture  tho  federal  transport  "Hetty  Oilman"  on 

en  Klver,  Ky. 

lias  capture  a  government  flrclght'train  near  Woo<lbttm,  Tenn.,  steol 

>r«perty,  and  set  tho  locnmotlvo  off  under  ftill  steam  to  imash  a  pas- 

er  train,  but  did  not  succeed. 

y  skirmishes  on  tho  Strasburg  (Va.)  Hoad  :  Union  loss  900. 

on  cavalry  reconnolssaneo  ttom  Centcrville,  Va. 

Jen.  John  Cochron  having  resigned  his  cnramlssion,  take*  leave 
s  brigade  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac. 

tevenson,  arrested  at  Port  Royal,  S.  C,  by  Oen.  Hunter  for  refusing 

;ht  in  company  with  negroes,  Is  released  on  explanation. 
Anglo>rebcl  ateanum,  the  "Oeorglana,"  the  "  Britannia,"  and  the 

rtrude,"  arrive  at  Niusau. 

inker  monitor"  fioated  down  the  Mississippi  by  Admiral  Porter  and 

'ki-d  from  the  batteries  at  Vicksburg. 

steamer  "  Alabama"  eaplurca  the  schooner  "  Palmetto  ' 

I  routed  15  n.llcs  from  Nowbcm,  N.  0.,  with  a  loss  oi  ihrce  kilted  and 

rts<mcrs.    Union  loss,  one  wounded. 

clamatlon  of  President  Lincoln  convening  an  extraordinary  session 

10  United  States  Senate  for  March  4,  1668. 

•y  expe<lll!on  which  left  Centervlllo,  Va.,  on  the  STth,  arrives  at  Fal- 

th,  opposite  Kredcricksburg,  Va. 

Iron-clad  "  Nashvlllo"  (Atlanta),  which  had  taken  rethge  ap  the 

pohee  River,  Gn.,  captured  and  destroyed  by  the  Union  gun-boat 

tank.    She  was  Just  setting  out  on  her  first  voyage. 

»vnl  expedition  which  left  Moon  Lake  on  tho  85th,  reaches  the  Cold- 

T  River. 

i  New  York,  ITU  a  lT»|-highest  In  Feb.  \12\,  and  lowest  1U|. 

t  Richmond,  250  a  260 :  sterling  exchange,  short,  880  a  8M. 


Marcli,  1803. 

at  Bradyvllle,  Tenn. :  Duke's  guerrillas  routed,  with  heavy  loao. 
i  capture  a  squad  of  50  Union  cavalry  at  Aldle,  Va. 
dash  on  Bloomfleld,  Mo. :  the  rebel  provoet-marshal  and  90  prison- 
aken. 

?r  frulUess  attack  on  Fort  McAllister,  Qo.,  by  the  Union  gun-lKwta. 
first  attack  took  place  on  tho  27th  January,  and  tho  second  on  tho 
'ehruary. 
ul  Sigcl  resigns  his  command. 


tho  years  emling  .luno  8U,  \'6&i  and  1864,  approved. 

—Act  relating  to  habeas  corpus,  and  regulating  Judicial  proceedings  in 
certain  cases,  approved.  When  tho  President  deems  it  necessary  and 
required  for  public  safety  during  tlio  present  rebellion,  he  Is  authorized 
to  suspend  tho  privilege  oi  the  writ  in  all  or  In  any  part  of  tho  United 
States,  etc. 

—Act  concerning  letters  of  marque,  prizes,  and  prize-goods,  approved  :  the 
President  may,  for  three  years  only,  grant  letters  of  commission  to  pri- 
vatcors  as  he  may  deem  proper. 

—Act  to  establish  n  branch  mint  In  the  Territory  of  Nevada  approved ; 
establishes  a  branch  at  Carson  City,  and  appropriates  $100,000  fur  ex- 
penses. 

—Act  granting  lands  to  tho  State  of  Kansas  in  alternate  sections,  to  aid  In  tho 
construction  of  certain  railroads  and  telegraplis,  approved. 

—Act  granting  appropriations  ($2,178,569)  fur  Indian  annuities,  etc.,  for  the 
fiscal  year  ISOlt  64,  approved. 

—Act  granting  to  Michigan  and  Wisconsin  lands  in  allcrniito  sections,  to  aid 
in  tho  construction  of  a  military  road  from  Fort  Wilkins,  Copper  Har- 
bor, Mluh.,  to  Houghton,  Purtugo  Lake,  and  south  to  Fort  Howard, 
Green  Bay,  Wis.    • 

— Act  incorporating  tho  National  Academy  approved, 

—Act  providing  for  tho  temporary  government  of  Idaho  approved. 

—Act  making  appropriations  ($71,041,401)  for  tho  naval  service  fur  the  fiscal 
year  lS6»-64  approved. 

—Act  to  authorize  tlio  removal  of  certain  Indian  tribes  in  Minnesota  and 
Dakota  opproved. 

4.  iCih  Congress  ailjourncd— Senate  convened  in  extra  session. 

—Skirmish  nea-  Franklin,  Tenn. 
Skirmish  at  Skcet,  N.  C. 

—Rebels  routed  near  Chapel  1I1II,  Tenn. :  12  killed  and  72  captured. 

— Palmyra,  Mo.,  burned  by  Union  gtin-l)oats. 

—Union  troops  repulsed  on  Pamiicu  River,  N.  0. 

— Rcl)el8  (lefeated  at  Swan  Q'-irtcr,  N.  C. :  rebel  loss  28  killed  ;  Union  loss 
IS  killed. 

3.  General  Hunter  relieves  Brlg.-Oen.  Nagiee  of  his  command. 

— General  Huiieck  addresses  a  letter  to  Gen.  Bosecrana  relative  to  tho  treat- 
ment of  disloyal  persons. 

—A  Union  force  under  Col.  Colburn  captured  at  Thompson's  Statio.i,Tenn 

— Skirnilshcfl  at  Black  Bayou,  La. 

—  Union  men  hunted  and  shot  in  Indiana. 
— Wnsliln^toii,  N.  C,  Invested  by  the  rebels. 

—The  "  Crisld"  newsaper  ofltce  at  Columbus,  Ohio,  destroyed  by  soldiers. 

—Rebel  General  Van  Dorn  attacks  a  Unicm  brigade  at  Springfield  (ville  ?), 
Tenn.,  eompletciy  routing  the  federal  force  and  captaring  a  largo  num- 
ber of  prisoners. 

0.  Rebel  camp  at  Green  Hill,  Tenn.,  broken  up. 

-General  Hunter  orders  the  drafting  of  negroes  In  tho  Deportment  of  the 
South. 

— Riot  at  Detroit,  Mich.,  occasioned  by  a  negro  outraging  a  little  white  girl. 

—  Union  war  meeting  at  Cooper  Institute,  New  York  eity. 

— RelH'ls  atlack  and  capture  Franklin,  Tenn.,  killing  800  Union  troops  ond 

making  1,0W)  prisoners. 
T.  U.  S.  gun-boat  "  Barataria"  lost  In  the  Amit«  River,  La. 
—Union  expedition  inio  Northum(>erland  County  returned  to  Belle  Plain, 

having  made  a  very  successful  roconnoisaance  and  captured  provi- 
sions, etc. 
—Union  foroy  on  Gloucester,  Vo. 
—Cavalry  engagement  at  Ufilonvlllc,  near  Murflrccsboro,  Tenn. :  a  rebel 

camp  broken  up. 
— Tazoo  Pass  expedition  arrives  at  the  Tallahatchie. 
—Admiral  DuiH>nt  begins  to  bombard  Fort  Sumter. 
8.  U.  S.  gun-boat "  Sagamore"  capturcti  the  sloop  "  Enterprise,"  loaded  with 

cotton,  off  Hillsboro,  Fla.— said  vessel  having  run  out  of  Mosquito  Intel. 
—Rebel  cavalry  (Mosby's)  make  a  dash  into  Fairfax  and  capture  Brig.-Ocn. 

Stoughton  and  8u  men  with  all  their  arms  and  horses. 
—A  company  of  rebel  cavalry  captured  near  Newborn,  N.  C.,  by  tho  48d 

Mass.  Volunteers. 
—28  rebel  steamers  caplured  on  the  Yazoo  River. 
0.  Skirmish  on  the  Amit^  River,  \*. :  rebels  dispersed. 
—Skirmish  near  Blockwater  Bridge,  Va. 
-Skirmish  near  Bolivar,  Tenn. 
—Small  rebel  force  captured  below  Port  Hudson. 
—Anglo-rebel  steamer  "Douro"  captured  by  the  U.  S.  steamer  "Quaker 

City." 
— Minatltlan,  Mcx.,  captured  by  tho  French. 


** 


-Miip  '•  ruiijiih"  ctiptured  by  tlio  rrln'I  uli'amcr  "  Alalinmn. 
ll.  Si-lmoiur  •'  rimpmim"  IUto<l  oiii  ni  San  FruncUco  ai  a  privateer,  U  tnki'n 

po.tsonsiim  (>f  l)y  tho  U.  i^.  Marshal. 
—Tin-  ".KiriTsoiilaii"  ncwspnpir  offlco  at  Ulclimond,  Iml.,  tli'strojod  by 

I'liUm  goMit'ra. 
Itt.  lavalry  oxpcdiiim  under  Ocn.  Averlll,  sent  out  from  Folmoulh,  Vn.,  to 

fiour  Iho  eiiuntry  of  rebels,  reaehed   Morrlsvllle,  and  before  daylight 

next  liny  a  portion  reached  Ileollon  Sinllon  ;  Iho  ninin  body  under  Oeii. 

A.  movln);c  toward  Kclley'a  FonI,  on  tho  Uappahannock. 
—Great  mass  meeting  at  nruoklyn,  N.  Y. 

—  Water  admltteti  Into  the  canal  at  Loko  Provldcnco. 

—  (iiierrlllas  captured  near  Covington,  Ky. 
-Oiierrillas  eapturfvl  nt  Wesley,  Ky. 

IJ.  I'avalry  under  Averill  reaehed  Kelley's  Ford,  where  they  found  Iho 
enemy  under  Slunrt  and  Fltzhugh  Leo  in  possession.  A  gollant  charge 
was  made,  and  llio  riv.  r  crossed  after  an  obstinate  contest,  tho  enemy, 
leaving  dead  ond  wounded,  fleeing  to  the  wooils.  After  a  pursuit  cf  two 
miles  the  Union  forces  were  again  formed,  and  tho  reinforced  enemy  re- 
newed the  attack  with  artillery,  but  were  again  repulsed.  Tho  battle 
lasted  five  hours,  and  was  a  series  of  hand-to-hnnd  conflicts,  resulting  In 
the  falling  back  of  the  enemy ;  and  at  fl  I'.si.  tho  Union  troops  recrossed 
llie  river,  carrying  with  them  their  <lca.l  and  wounded,  prisoners,  and  a 
large  number  of  horses,  etc.  This  I'nille  Is  chararterlr.ed  as  ono  of  the 
ablest  and  most  gallanily  fought  cavalry  contests  of  llio  war,  and  one  cf 
the  most  successAU. 

—Steamer  "  falypso"  arrive<l  at  Charleston,  havlndt  run  tho  blockade. 

—Col.  .lames  B.  Fry  appointed  rrovost-Marshai-tieneral. 

—Spirited  flgbting  on  tho  Blackwator :  attempt  to  carry  Iho  rebel  breast- 
works unsuccessful, 

—  Hebel  works  at  Franklin,  Va.,  attacked  by  Union  troop*  witlioul  sucoeas. 
— frice  of  gold  at  Richmond  400  to  425. 

IS.  Peace  resolutions  passed  the  House  of  Reps,  of  New  Jersey  by  a  vote  of 
8S  to  18. 

—  M.t^iHl.Ot'O  loan  bill  also  passed  the  same,  ond  also  tax  bill  for  fi800,000. 
—Skirmishing  at  ilerwick  Day,  La. :  10  rebels  killed  and  23  wounded. 
!!>•  Mount  Sterling,  K).,  caplure<l  by  the  rebels  after  a  sharp  engagcmen'. 
— llebel  cavalry  cross  the  Duck  Klver,  Tcnn.,  advancing  toward  Franklin, 

but  are  driven  back  by  Union  cavalry. 
— Itebel  guerrillas  attack  a  railroad  train  near  Richland,  Ky. 
—Anglo-rebel  steamer  "  Oeorgiana,"  with  arras  for  tho  rebels,  destroyed  off 

Charleston. 
HO.  Fngagement  at  Milton,  Tenn. :  Morgan's  guerrillas  defeated,  and  400 

captured.  , 

—Fight  at  Auburn,  Tcnn. 
—Two  of  Admiral  Farragut's  vessels  arrive  at  the  mouth  of  the  canal  below 

Ticksburg. 
!il>  I'xpeditlon  up  the  bayous  rolam  to  tho  Yazoo  after  defeating  the  rebels 

at  Deer  Creek,  and  destroying  2,t100  bales  of  cotton,  60,000  bushels  of 

corn,  and  all  the  houses  on  the  route. 
— Steamer  "  Nicholas  1."  cajitured  off  Wilminglon. 
—Death  of  Major-Oencral  K.  V.  Sumner  at  Syracuse,  N.  T. 

—  Uebcis  defeated  at  Cottage  Orove,  Tenn. 
— FigUt  at  Seneco,  Va. :  Union  defeat. 

'i'i.  Steamer  "  Granite  City"  captured  off  tho  Bahamas. 

—  Steamer  "  Bio-Bio"  burned  at  New  Orleans. 

— Fighl  at  Blue  Spring,  Mo. :  Union  forces  (.VI)  <lefeated. 

'li^i.  Union  raiding  party  returns  to  Belle  Plain,  having  aucceeded  in  its 

objects. 
—Union  pickets  at  Chantilly,  Va.,  attacked  by  the  ret>elsk 
— Pensaeola,  Fla.,  partly  destroyeil  by  I'nion  troon«,. 
— Disastr.'US  retreat  of  the  rebels  from  Winfleld.  N.  C. 
—Rebels  defeated  and  driven  from  Mount  Sterling,  Ky. ;  but  the  town  Is 

flred  l>efore  It  could  b«  recaptured. 
84.  Ponlachoula,  La.,  taken  by  Union  troops. 
—Party  of  rebel  guerrillas  captured  near  Stafford  Court  House,  Va. 

—  Union  fleet  commences  to  enter  the  Yazoo  Pass. 

)43.  Kebels  make  «  descent  on  and  sack  Brentwood,  Tenn.    The  Union 

Ibrces  pwiue  and  whip  the  sackcrs,  retaking  the  plunder. 
— Union  rams  "  Lancaster"  and  "  Switzerland,"  in  an  attempt  to  run  past  the 

rebel  batteries  at  Vlcksburg,  come  to  grief— tho  former  being  sunk  and 

tha  latter  disabled. 
—Rebel  bill  for  tho  impressment  of  private  property  signed  by  President 

DavU. 


■iP 


Vttigrew :  ilie 


IS  uric 

Union  (,'111  -i.oats  drove  llieni  out  of  range. 
-Union  forces  take  possession  of  Kichmonti,  near  Vlcksburg. 
-Largo  force  of  guerrillas  defeated  between  Memphis  and  Grand  Junction 

Tenn.  ' 

31.  Gen.  Herron  appointed  to  tho  command  of  tho  Army  of  tho  Frontier. 

—Great  Union  meeting  In  Washington,  D.  C. 

—Schooner  "Antelope"  captured  off  Charleston. 

-Sharp  engagement  near  Somerset,  Ky. :  rebels  dofeotod,  and  leave  tlie 

State  with  precipitation. 
-Jacksonville,  Fla.,  burned  by  Union  colored  troops  u  -euatcd. 

-Union  gun-boat  "St.  Clair"  attacked  by  tlie  rebels  o..  ...o  Cumberland 

River  and  disabled. 
—Union  gun-bouU  shell  tho  woods  near  Washington,  N.  C. 
-Rebels  open  flro  on  tho  fort'back  of  Washington,  N.  C,  tho  place  being 

closely  invested  by  them. 
—Rebel  batteries  at  Grand  Gulf  on  the  Mississippi  attacked. 
—Gold  at  New  York  14SJ  a  l&O:  highest  in  March  ITlf,  and  lowest  189. 

April,  18S3. 

».  Admiral  Farragut  jm-ssos  all  the  batteries  at  Grand  Gulf;  his  vessels,  the 

"  Hartford,""  Switzerland,"  and'' Albatross,"  receiving  but  slight  damage. 
—Cavalry  flght  with  Mosby's  gucrrillns  nt  Broad  Run,  near  Urainesville, 

Va. :  a  severe  but  indecisive  engagement. 
H.  Farrngiit's  fleet  ravaging  In  Red  River. 
—Sharp  fight  nt  Snow  Mountain,  Tenn. ;  rebel  cavalry  routed,  with  BO  killed 

and  wounded,  and  CO  prisoners.     Union  loss,  throe. 
-Skirmish  at  Wi«idbury,  Tenn. :  13  rebels  killed  and  wounded,  and  82 

taken  prisoners. 
— Granil  reception  of  Gen.  Butler  at  tho  Academy  of  Music,  New  York. 
—Kebels  attack  Iho  Union  iron-clatls  at  Tuseumbla,  Alo. 
—Gun-boat  "SI.  Clair"  disabled  l)y  rebels  above  Fort  Donelson:  saved  by 

another  gun-boat  coming  to  her  aid. 
—Serious  bread  riot  at  Richmond,  Va. :  tlie  mob,  consisting  mostly  of  women, 

nttackeil  llir"  slores  and  carried  off  large  nmnUMts  of  properly. 

3.  Arrest  of  Knights  of  tho  Golden  Circle  at  P.eading,  Pa. 
—Uebcis  under  Morgan  defeated  at  Liberty,  Tenn. 

—Union  sklrmlslilng  parly  returned  to  Fnyeltcvilie,  Ark.,  after  four  skir- 
mishes with  the  enemy,  in  which  two  rebel  captjiins  were  killed  and  one 
wounded  ;  22  men  killed  and  seven  taken  prisoners. 

4.  Union  forces  repulsed,  with  Iho  loss  of  five  men  in  an  attempt  to  capture 
a  rebel  battery  on  Pamlico  River,  N.  C. 

—Union  gun-boat  "  Lexington"  destroys  tlio  town  of  Palmyra,  on  tho  Cum- 
berland, iu  retaliation  for  the  attack  on  the  gun-boat  "  St.  I'lalr." 

— Yozoo  Pass  expedition  operating  against  Vlcksburg,  leaves  Fort  Green- 
wood on  Its  return. 

—Congressional  Commltteo  submit  a  report  on  tho  progress  of  tho  war  and 
on  McClellan'a  ami  Bumside's  campaigns. 

0.  Rebel  vessel  detained  at  Liverpool  l>y  order  of  tho  British  Governi^     t. 

—Skirmish  at  Black  Bayou,  La. 

—Union  troops  leave  Newborn,  N.  ('.,  for  the  rescue  of  Gen.  Foster's  army, 
iK-slcged  nt  Washington,  N.  C. 

—  Inm-clail  fleet  arrived  nt  Charleston  Bar. 

6.  Richmond,  Va.— Gold  880  a  4iK>,  C.  S  bonds  (15m.  loan),  coup.  185  a  140, 

and  reg.  120  ;  C.  S.  bonds  (long  .lates),  105  ii  lOS  ;  Va.  8's,  113 ;  N.  Car. 

6'»  (old),  170  (1 175  ;  new  8*8, 150. 
—Apples,  K*  per  bbl. ;  butter  f3  per  lb. ;  bacon,  |140  per  lOO  It)s. ;  hams,  $146 ; 

brandy,  f23  a  $24  per  gal. ;  corn,  |7  60  per  bush. ;  meal,  |8  i«  tlO  per 

bush. ;  candles,  #2  60  to  |3  per  lb. ;  coffee,  |4  u  14  60  per  lb. ;  flour,  ifSI  u 

|36;  solo  leather,  |3  60  (($8  76  per  lb. ;  upper  leather,  |5  a  |6  50  per  lli. ; 

sugar,  fl  20<(|1  SOperlb. ;  whisky,  |22<i  |t80pergal. ;  tea,|17((|20alb. 
—Union  cavalry  under  Gen.  Mitchell  made  a  brilliant  dash  Into  n  rebel 

camp  at  Green  Hill,  Tenn. :  flvo  rebels  killed  and  15  taken  prisoners. 
—President  Lincoln  and  his  family  visit  tho  Army  of  the  Potomac. 
—Expedition  against  Charleston  commences  a  forward  movement. 
—Small  body  of  rebels  routed  near  NaRhvillo,  Tenn. 

7.  Union  gun-boat  "  Barataria"  lost  in  Amlt6  River,  La. 
—Successful  foray  of  Union  covalry  Into  Gloucester  County,  Va. 
-Additional,  forces  leave  Newborn,  N.  C,  for  the  relief  of  Gen.  Foster's 

army  at  Washington,  N.  C. 

—Combined  attack  of  iron-clads  upon  Fort  Sumter,  Charleston  Harbor. 
After  enduring  a  terrlflc  flro,  tho  fleet  withdraws,  flvo  out  of  seven  dis- 
abled.   The  fort  received  but  Utile  Injury  from  the  bombardment. 

—Hicks'  band  of  guerrillas  broken  up  In  Jackson  County,  Mo.  . 


mid  lVtlli;row:  ilii- 

Vlcksburg. 

ihls  and  Gran<l  Junction, 

Army  of  the  Frontier. 


flofoatod,  and  leave  tlie 

!>»  \  "cuatcd. 

belf  u..  .^0  Cumberland 

m,  N.  C. 

in,  N.  C,  the  place  being 

attacked. 

ITlf,  and  lowest  189. 


nd  Gulf;  Ills  vcmcIs,  the 
ci  vliig  but  slight  damage. 
Run,  near  Urainosville, 


Iry  routed,  with  60  killed 

roo. 

I  and  wounded,  and  82 

:>r  Music,  New  York. 

,Ala. 

'ort  Donelson :  saved  by 

islsling  mostly  of  women, 
s  of  properly, 
ig,  Pa. 

le,  Ark.,  nfler  four  skir- 

nlns  were  killed  and  one 

ners. 

In  an  attempt  to  capture 

)f  Pulmyro,  on  the  Cuni- 
-boat  "  St.  llalr."  , 

urg,  leaves  Fort  Oreen- 

progress  of  the  war  and 

10  British  Oovernii      i. 

0  of  Gen.  Foster's  army, 


n.  loan),  coup.  185  a  140, 
)S;  Va.  6's,113;  N.Car. 

pcrlOOIt)s.;hams,|il46; 
sh. ;  meal,  f  S  i(  (10  per 
)1  60  per  lb.;  flour,  f  81  .i 
■ather,  15(11660  per  lit. ; 
rgal. ;  tea,  $17  (($20  a  lb. 
Illant  dash  into  n  rebel 
lid  15  taken  prisoners, 
f  the  Potomac, 
urd  movement. 

,  La. 

'  County,  Va. 

I  relief  of  Gen.  Foster's 

tcr,  Charleston  Harbor. 
B,  flvo  out  of  seven  dla- 
lic  bombardment. 
)unty.  Mo.  . 


fnlon  Irmi-i'lnils  snil  awny  friim  Clinrleslon  Ilurbor. 

<:«.  U.  S.  truiiKiiort  "  Eseorl"  runs  rebel  batteries  below  Washington,  N.  C, 
bringing  aid  to  Gen.  Foster. 

— Klot  between  black  and  white  laborers  In  South  Street,  New  York  city, 

—Rebels  evacuate  their  work.i  at  Centervllle,  Lo.,  In  the  night. 

—Fighting  in  the  Teeh6  country  continued. 

I*.  Fight  near  Suffolk,  Va. 

—Union  troops  sent  to  the  relief  of  Oen.  Foster  at  Washington,  N.  C.  Gen.  F. 
made  his  escape  by  running  the  rebel  lmtt«rlcs  on  the  steamer  "  Escort" 

— Uel)cl  battery  on  tlio  Nanseiuond  Ulvcr,  Vb.,  silenced  by  Union  gun- 
boats. 

— I'lilon  ram  "  Quegn  of  the  West"  recopturcd  from  the  rebels  in  Grond 
Luke,  La. 

— Flimi  action  lietween  Oeiioral  Banks'  army  and  the  rebels  in  the  Tcchfi 
country :  complete  rout  of  the  rebels.  Three  rebel  gun-boats  destroyed 
on  the  Bayou  Toch6. 

—Fight  at  Kelley's  Ford  on  the  Rappahannock, 

!■■*.  Franklin,  La.,  occupied  by  Union  troops. 

—Indians  defeated  TO  miles  south  of  Great  Salt  Loku  City,  Utah  Ter. 

—Rebel  battery  near  Suffolk,  Va.,  silenced. 

—General  Foster  arrives  at  Nowbcrn  from  Washington,  where  his  army  was 
bt'sioged. 

—Rebels  who  had  invested  the  place  for  two  weeks,  raise  the  siege  of 
Wasliington,  N.  C. 

—Union  dash  upon  PIkovlllc,  Ky. :  17  rebel  offlcerg  and  61  privates 
captured. 

10.  Porter's  fleet  of  gun-!)oats,  "  Benton,"  "  Tnscumbia,"  "  Lafhyetfe," 
"Pittsburg,"  "  Carondelet,"  "General  Price,"  and  three  transports, 
succeed  in  running  the  rebel  batteries  at  Vlcksburg;  the  passage 
occupied  three  hours,  from  11  p.m.  to  2  a.m.  (17th.)  Little  damage  was 
done:  the  "  Benton"  (fliig-ship)  wos  shot  through  the  hull,  the  "  Henry 
Clay"  (transport)  burned,  and  the  "  Forest  City"  (transport)  temporarily 
disabled. 

—Fight  with  Indians  at  Medulla,  Minn. 

17.  Skirmish  nt  Bear  Creek,  Mo. :  rebels  defeated. 

—General  A.  .1.  Donelson  (rebel),  nepheW  of  Andrew  Jackson,  died  at 

Knoxvllle,  Tenn. 
-Engagement  at  Vermilion  Bayou,  La.,  resulting  In  a  Union  victory. 
—Col.  Grlerson   started   from  La   Grange,  Tenn.,  on  his  great  cavalry 

expedition  for  Baton  Rouge,  La.        ■^ 
—Skirmish  near  Suffolk,  Va. 
— Skirmish  at  Bear  Creek,  Mo. :  rebels  defeated. 

18.  Reeonnolterlng  porty  at  Sabine  Pass  captured  by  concealed  rebels: 
Captain  McDermott  of  the  gun-boat  "  Cayuga"  killed.  • 

—  Rebels  attack  Fayettevllle,  Ark.,  and  are  repulsed. 

—  Skirmish  near  Cellna,  Tenn. :  rebels  repulsed  and  lose  a  large  amount  of 

stores  and  several  boats. 

—Rebel  cavalry  dlsperseil  at  Nonconn,  Tenn. 

—Steamer  "  St.  John"  captured  off  Charleston. 

IW.  Cavalry  skirmish  near  Hernando,  Miss.,  with  varying  success. 

-Rebel  battery  nt  the  West  Branch  of  Nunsbmond  River,  near  Suffolk,  cap- 
tured :  6  guns  and  260  rebels  taken. 

— Union  forces  landed  nt  Eastport,  Tenn. 

—Sloop  "  Neptune"  captured  off  Charleston. 

-Steamer  "  Norseman"  destroyed  off  Charleston. 

ao.  President  Lincoln  issues  his  proclamation,  reciting  that  West  Virginia 
having  compiled  with  the  provisions  of  the  Act  of  Congress  approved 
Sist  December,  1862,  the  said  oct  shall  take  effect  and  bo  in  force  from 
and  afler  sixty  days  from  date. 

—Great  mass  meeting  In  New  York  city,  In  commemoration  of  the  grand 
uprising  of  the  people  in  1861. 

—Union  troops  under  Gen.  Banks  occupy  Opclousas  and  Washington,  La. 

— Rebel  fort  at  Butte  i\  la  Rose,  La.,  eii]iturL'd  by  Union  gun-boats. 

-Cavalry  skirmish  near  Helena,  Ark. 

— Fight  near  Patterson,  Mo. :  rjsnlt  indecisive. 

Sll.  Skirmish  and  capture  of  a  few  rebels  near  Berryville,  Va. 

—A  dozen  barges  and  half  a  dozen  gun-boats  pass  the  batteries  at  Vlcksburg. 

—General  Ualleek  visits  Suffolk,  Va. 

—The  commander  of  the  famous  Black  Horse  Cavalry  captured  at  Waterloo, 
Va. 

iiii.  Rebels  routed  near  Strasburg,  Va. :  40  out  of  800  killed  and  wounded  : 
Union  loss  two. 

—McMlnnvllle,  Tenn.,  captured  by  Uainn  troops,  and  the  rebel  stores  de- 
posited there  destroyed. 


^ 


#■' 


» 


:lr* 


*J 


/ 


■  jr^' 


'jiUff 


116 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY 


''i'-i»  Union  raid  on  Middloton,  Tenn. 

—Rebel  raid  on  TompklnsvUlo,  Ky. :   courUhouse  de«(royeil   by  Union 

soldiers. 
— Largo  Union  force  with  gun-boau  run   past   tho   rebel  battcrlet   at 

Vlckaburg. 
—Seven  loyal  cavalrymen,  after  being  mado  prisoners  In  Cedar  County, 

Mo.,  stripped  and  sbol  by  gucrrillug. 
''!■  t^lilrmlsh  near  Chuckatucif,  Va. 
-Ueiieral  Hunter  addresses  a  letter  to  President  Davis,  threatening  retulin- 

tion  for  the  execution  of  negro  soldiers  and  their  offlcors. 
-4.  Union  forces  defeated  at  Beverly,  Va. 
—Skirmishing  near  Suffolk,  Va. 
— Ucbels  defeated  at  Weber  Falls,  Ark. 

— Kel)eis  defeated  near  St.  Louis  on  tlio  Iron  Mountain  Railroad. 
U'l.  Rebel  shore  batteries  at  Duck  River  Sliouls,  Teunessuu  liiver,  silenced 

by  gun-boats:  20  rebels  killed  and  wounded. 
—Rebels  badly  beaten  at  Greenland  Oap,  Vo. 
—Union  cavalry  rout  the  rebel  forres  and  oocujiy  Tusenmbin,  Ala. 
— Sliip  "  Dictator"  destroyed  by  the  rebel  steamer  "Georgia." 
—.Mexicans  defeat  tho  French  at  I'uebla. 

—  I'rize-sale  investigatWn  at  the  eustomliuiiso.  New  York. 

—  Russians  defeated  by  the  I'oles  near  Warsaw. 

'■id.  Union  raid  on  Deer  (reck,  .Mins.,  and  much  rebel  property  destroyed  : 

80  cotton-gins  and  mills  and  050,(100  bushels  of  wrn  destroyed  by  the 

raidcn. 
— KebeU  under  Marmadukc  utiuck  Capo  Girardeau,  Mo.,  and  arc  defeated 

with  heavy  loss. 
— Soliooncr  "  Clarinda"  captured  off  Wilmington,  N.  C. 
—The  eteamsr  "Tubal  Culu"  detained  at  the  port  of  New  York  on  suspicion 

of  being  a  blockade  runner. 
— Rel)el»  defeated  ut  Rowlcsburg,  Vu. 
'J7.  Texan  rebel  legion  captured  near  Fraukjin,  Tcnn. 
-Fighting  near  Kinston,  N'.  C. :  rebels  routeil  with  considerable  Iom. 
—Scouting  expedition  under  Qen.  Stahl  left  Fairfax  Court  House,  Va.,  and 

a  cavalry  expedition  under  Gen.  Slonoman  left  Warrenton  Junction,  Va. 

These  movements  iuuUKur.ite  Gen.  Hooker's  campaign  njjainst  Freil- 

ericksburg. 
— U.  8.  sloopof  war  "  Preble"  destroyed  by  Are. 
—Rebel  camp  captured  at  Carter's  Creek,  Tenn. 
—Steamer  "  Anglo-Saxon,"  of  the  Liverpind  and  Portlanl  line,  wrecked 

off  Capo  Race. 
^S.  Rebels  Under  Marmadukc  overtaken  and  badly  beaten  near  Jack- 
son, Mo. 
—Skirmish  near  Mill  Spring,  Ky. 
— Fighting  near  Kinston  continued. 

— Stoneman's  cavalry  crons  the  Rappahannock  at  Kelley's  Ford. 
—Cavalry  light  at  Sand  .Mountain,  Uu. :  rebels  retreat,  leaving  200  dead  and 

wounded. 
—Union  raid  through  tho  Shenandoah  Valley,  Va. 
•i!).  Falrmount,  Va.,  cuplure<l  by  rebels,  who  lost  about  100  men :  Union 

Ions  slight. 

—  I'lic  Ruppaliuimock  crossed  by  Oen.  Hooker  at  Keiicy's  Ford  In  tho  ad- 

vance u;ioii  Fredericksburg. 

—  Kiliel  batteries  at  Grand  Gulf,  Miss.,  bombarded  by  Porter's  fleet:  rebel 

works  greatly  dama;;ed  and  fleet  considerably  injured  ;  20  killed  and 

many  wounded. 
— HaimV  IllufT,  near  Viek^burg,  bombardod. 
— i^toiieman's  cavalry  reach  Orungo  Springs,  and  in  tho  night  Louisa  ("ourt 

House,  Va. 
—Ship  "  Oneida"  and  the  bark  "  Henrietta"  destroyed  by  tho  rebel  steamer 

"Florida," 
— Ellett's  Marino  Brigade  land  and  destroy  Hamburg  and  Eas'.porl,  Tcnn. 
—Cavalry  fight  at  Strasburg,  Vu. 
30.  Fast  Day  in  the  United  States. 

—  Eebel  battery  (2d)  on  Nanscmond  River,  Va.,  silenced. 

—  Artillery  engagement  at  Chancellorvlllc,  Va. 

—Rebel  forces  under  Longstrcut  witiidrawn  from  tlvo  south  side  of  the  .James 
River. 

—  Cavalry  fight  at  Dayton's  Oap,  Ala. 

—Union  forces  under  Gen.  Grant  landed  at  Urulnsburg,  near  Port  Gibson, 

Miss. 
—Union  cornlry  captured  near  Spoltsyl  vanla,Va. :  88  others  cut  their  way  out 
—Rebels  defeated  at  Williamsburg,  Va. 
—Gold  at  New  York  150  a  IBOf— highest  In  April,  157J,  and  lowest,  145i. 


1.    liatllo  of  Thompson '.s  Hilis  or  Port  O  I' 


■i  r  .'ghininar  "f  Grant's  niareli 


3.  Goochland,  Va.,  reached  by  the  I 
—Fight  near  Suffolk,  Va. 
—Fight  near  Warrenton  Junction,  V 
—Capture  of  Grand  Gulf,  Miss.,  by  A 
—Capture  of  newspaper  corrcspoodi 

Vicksburg. 

—Colored  raglment  which  had  been 

returned  to  Beaufort,  8.  C.  :  tht 

♦2,000,000  worth  of  rebel  proper!] 

4.  Rattle  of  Chancellorvlllu  continue 
—Captain  Dwight,  after  surrender,  ii 

ton.  La. 
—Rebels  in  forco  attack  Qen.  Sedgwl 

recrosses  tho  Rappahannock. 
— .\dmlral  Porter  takes  possession  of 
— Stonoman'i  cavalry  within  two  ml 

Its  height. 
—Hungary,  Va.,  reached  by  Col.  Fitz 
—Meadow  Bridge,  on  tho  Chickahon 
9>  Hon.  C.  L.  Vallandigham  arrvsteil 

attempt  to  rescue  him  from  custo< 
—A  rebel  company  captured  near  Pel 
—The  Army  of  tho  Potomac  retires  i 

eral  battles  south  of  that  river  t 

wounded,  and  about  2,5(H)  made 

follow  the  retreating  forces. 
—Colonel  FItzpatrIek  surprises  apart 
—Governor  of  Mississippi  calls  on  t 

defense. 
0.  Fight  near  Tupelo,  Miss.:  rebels 

prisoner?. 
—Trial  of  Vallandlgliam  commenced 
-General  Hooker  i.'sues  an  oddress  I 

its  late  maneuvers. 
— Batllo  near  (  linton.  Miss. 
—Steamer  "  Eiigi^nle"  captured  by  a  ' 

—  Battle  of  Fourteen  Mile  Creek,  nea 
7.  President  Lineoin  and  Gen.  Hall 

Falmouth,  Va. 
—Colonel  FItzpatrIek  arrives  with  his 

after  a  ride  round  Gen.  Lee's  fore 
-Trial  of  Hon.  C.  L.  Vallandigham  ( 

—  Death  of  Gen.  Whi|iple. 

— We-t  Point,  Vrt.,  occupied  by  fcde 

HcHise  de.ttroyeil.    A  number  of  f 

— General  Leo  Issues  a  eongratulatorj 

—Steamer  Cherokee  eapt'!re<l  off  Chi 

N.  Proclamation  of  President  I.incolr 

aliens  who  have  declareil  their  i 

aru  amenablo  ecpmlly  with  nuti' 

country  otter  sixty  days  from  date 

tljo  duties  of  pt  rsoiis  who  may  r 

stripes. 

—General  T.  F.  Meagher  resigns  his  ^ 

—General  Hanks  reaches  Alexandria, 

2,1(00  pri.'toners,  20  pieces  of  ort 

amount  of  confederate  property. 

—An  attack  of  Port  Hudscm  common 

0,  Bombardment  of  Port  Hudson  con 

—Scouting  on  Stone  River,  Tenn. :  a 

most  brilliant  movement  of  this 

(Bottom)  of  the  Cumberland  Rlv« 

—Schooner  "  Sea  Lion"  captured  off  ' 

10.  Stonexcall  Jackson  died,  and  in 

main  supports. 

— Ship  "  West  Florida"  ran  ashore  oi 

tiny  by  tho  "  Owasco"  and  "  Kah 

— Port  Hudson  assault  renewed  :  reb( 

n.  Fight  at  Greasy  Creek,  Ky. :  Ur 

rebel  loss  at  least  n  hundred. 

-Crystal  Spring,  Miss.,  burned  by  U 

-Powder  factory,  foot  of  East  Sevei 

stroyed  by  explosion  :  for  several 

was  consequent,  and  in  tho  immci 

correctional  and  charitable  Instl 

East  River,  were  materially  injuri 

l^i.  Haiti 


IL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION 


}oocbIan<l,  Va.,  reached  by  the  Union  cavalry, 
ght  near  Suffolk,  Va. 

ght  near  Warrenton  Junction,  Va. :  Moiby's  guerrlllaa  routed, 
ipturo  of  Qrand  Oulf,  Miss.,  by  Admiral  Porter's  fleet 
tpturo  of  nowaiiapcr  currcHpondunU  running  past  the  rebel  batteries  at 
Vickiburg. 

)l()rod  r«i;lmonl  which  had  been  sent  on  a  raid  to  the  Carobahco  Ulver 
returned  to  Beaufort,  S.  C. :  they  captured  800  slaves  and  destroyed 
»2,(H)0,000  worth  of  rebel  property. 

Initio  of  Chancellorvlllu  continued.    Result  bloody  and  undecisive, 
iptnin  Dwight,  after  surrender,  is  murdered  by  the  rebels  at  Washing- 
ton, La. 

!bcU  in  force  attack  Qon.  Sedgwick,  who  abandons  Fredericksburg  and 
rerrosscs  tlio  Rappahannock. 

Iinlral  I'ortor  takes  possession  of  Fort  de  Russy,  on  the  Red  River,  Ark. 
meman's  cjivairy  within  two  miles  of  Richmond:  panic  in  the  city  at 
U  height. 

ingary,  Va.,  reached  by  Col.  FiUpatrlck's  cavolry. 
■adow  Uriilge,  on  the  Chickahomlny,  destroyed  by  Kilpalrtck, 
[on.  C.  L.  Vallandigham  arrvstcd  at  Dayton,  Ohio,  for  treason:  riot  and 
attempt  to  rescuo  him  from  cuntody. 

rebel  company  raptured  noar  roltio's  Mills,  8.  C. :  no  Union  loss, 
le  Army  of  the  rotumac  retires  across  the  Rappahannock :  In  the  eev- 
[>ral  battles  south  of  that  river  tlie  federal  loss  was  1,9S7  killed,  T,S87 
wounded,  unci  ubnut  2,6<X)  made  prisoner^!.    Leo  thinks  proper  not  to 
Follow  the  retreating  forces. 

>lonel  Fitzpatrirk  tiirprises  a  party  of  rebel  cavalry  at  Ayletts',  Vo. 
pvernor  of  Mississippi  calls  on  the  people  of  the  State  to  arouse  for  its 
lefense. 

ight  near  Tupelo,  Miss. :  rebels  put  to  flight  with  a  loss  o(  about  100 
irlsonerj. 

iai  of  Vallamliitliam  commenced  at  Cincinnati. 

•iierni  Hooker  issues  an  address  to  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  rospooting 
Is  late  maneuvers, 
tile  near  (  linton,  Miso. 

'amer  "  Eiiifenie"  captured  by  a  Union  gun-lmat  olT  Mobile, 
ttle  of  Fourteen  Mile  Creek,  near  VIrksburg. 

resident  Lincoln  and  Ocn.  llalleck  visit  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  at 
■'almouth,  Va. 

loiul  Fitzpatriek  arrives  with  his  cavalry  force  at  Gloucester  Point,  Va., 
ifler  a  rlile  round  Oen.  Lee's  forces, 
ial  of  Hon.  C.  L.  Vallandigham  concluded. 
Atli  of  (ien.  Whipple. 

i--t  I'oint,  Va.,  occupied  by  federal  troops.    Bridges,  etc.,  near  White 
IiMiso  destroyeil.    A  number  of  federal  prisoners,  etc.,  retaken, 
neral  Leo  Issues  n  congratulatory  a<ldrcss  to  his  army, 
■unu'r  I'liorokee  eapt'ired  off  Charleston,  S.  C. 

roeiamation  of  President  Lincoln  in  relation  t*)  the  draft.  Ho  Informs 
illenswho  hove  declared  tlieir  intentions  to  become  ellizcns  that  they 
ire  amenable  ofjually  witli  nalivi-horij  citizens  If  they  remain  In  the 
ountry  alter  hlxiy  days  from  date  of  the  proclamation.  Ue  thus  defines 
Ue  duties  of  Pi  rsous  who  may  receive  the  protection  of  the  stars  and 
tripes. 

noral  T.  F.  Meagher  resigns  his  commission. 

neral  Hanks  readies  Alexandria,  La.,  having  captured  iu  his  expedition 
,000  prisoners,  20  pieces  of  artillery,  several  transports,  and  a  largo 
.mount  of  confederate  properly, 
altnck  of  Port  Hudson  commenced. 

iimbardnieut  of  Port  Hutlson  continued  :  the  enemy  makes  no  reply, 
mting  on  Stone  River,  Tenn. :  a  number  of  rebels  made  prisoners.    The 
nosl  brilliant  movement  of  tliis  affair  occurred  at  Horse-Shoe  Bend 
Bottom)  of  the  Cumberland  River, 
looncr  "  Sea  Lion"  captured  off  Mobile. 

<t(meu:an  Jackson  died,  and  In  him  the  Confederates  lost  one  of  their 
na:n  supports. 

Ip  "  West  Florida"  ran  ashore  oi\  Galveston  Island,  chased  to  her  dos- 
iny  by  llio  "Owasco"  and  "Kahtadln." 
rt  Hudson  assault  renewed  :  rebel  batteries  silenced. 
'iRht  at  Greasy  Crook,  Ky. :  Union  troops  dufcuted,  with  a  loss  of  28: 
obel  loss  at  leost  n  hundred, 
•slnl  Spring,  Miss.,  burned  by  Union  soldiers. 

wdor  factory,  foot  of  East  Seventy-eighth  Street,  New  York  city,  de- 
troyed  by  explosion  :  for  several  miles  round  considerable  destruction 
VM  consequent,  ond  In  the  Immediate  neighborhood  great  damage.  The 
(irrocllonal  and  charilablo  Institutions  on  Blackwell's  Island,  In  the 
Cast  River,  wore  materially  injured. 
(iitti 


14.  Resignation  of  Gen  Thomas  F  Meagher  accepted. 

—Schooner  "  Sea  Bird"'  captured. 

19«  Gen.  Grant's  command  defeats  the  rebels  under  Pembcrton  ut  Edwards* 

Station,  Miss. 
—Rebel  camp  at  Moore,  La.,  captured  and  destroyed,  and  also  the  railroad 

dfipot  at  this  place. 
— Corbin  and  Graw  executed  at  Sandusky,  Ohio,  for  recruiting  within  the 

Union  lines. 
—Sharp  cavalry  flghting  near  Suffolk,  Va. :  Union  forces  lost  the  day. 
—Capture  of  a  squad  of  United  States  cavalry  at  Cbarlcstown,  Va.,  by  the 

rebels. 
-Destruction  of  rebel  stores  on  tho  York  River,  Va. 
—Fight  at  Carrsville,  Va. 
—British  brigaiitino  "Cornell"  captured. 
—Ship  "  Byzantium"  burned  by  the  "  Tacony," 
10.  Battle  of  Baker's  Creek  or  Champion  Hill,  2S  miles  W.  Jackson,  Miss. 

Oen.  GranHU.):  Oen.  Pembcrton  (R.).    Tho  rebels  were  driven  from 

their  commanding  position  on  the  hill  and  completely  routed.    Tho 

enemy  lost  4,000  men  and  29  pieces  of  artillery. 
—Tho  cavalry  captured  at  Charlestown  yesterday  are  ri'captured  by  federal 

pursuers,  who  took  also  40  rebels. 
—Engagement  nt  Berry's  Ferry,  Va. :  Union  prisoners  taken  from  Mosby. 
—Skirmish  and  l^i  rebels  taken  near  Cripple  Creek,  Tenn. 
—Jackson,  Miss.,  is  evacuated  by  tho  federal  forces  in  the  night  and  early 

next  morning. 

17.  Battle  of  Big  Black  River  Bridge,  82  miles  W.  Jackson,  Miss.  The 
victory  of  yeslenlay  was  followed  up  by  an  assault  upon  the  rebels  in 
their  intrenclimcnts  at  Black  Uivcr  Bridge,  where  IT  eanr  i  and  2,000 
prisoners  were  captured  by  the  Union  forces.  Pemberton's  troops  re- 
treated toward  Vreksburg. 

— Steomer  '•  Cuba"  pursued  and  destroyed  ;  and  schooner  "  Hunter"  cap- 
tured by  tho  federals. 

18.  General  Oram's  forces  reach  the  rebel  works  In  the  rear  of  Vicksburg. 
Oen.  Sliernian's  corps  lake  position  on  tho  right  on  the  bluffs  above  it, 
anil  ci)niMience  bombardment.  Oen.  McPherson  occupied  tlio  centre 
auil  Oen.  McClernand  took  the  extreme  left,  reaching  almost  to  the  river 
below.  Skirnilshiug  occupied  the  whole  forcnoou  :  the  battle  began  in 
earnest  at  2  p.m. 

—Evacuation  of  Haines'  Bluff  and  destruction  of  tho  fortifications  by  the 
Union  forces  under  Admiral  Porter,  who  now  closely  besiieRo  Vicks- 
burg. 

—The  Con.  \'n.  Dom.  of  New  York  city  hold  a  meeting  to  express  tlieir 
sympathy  ^^'>"i  Vallandigham. 

— Valiau'liKliain,  after  a  military  trial,  i*  sonlenco.l  to  iiii]irlso!Hncr.t  in  Tort 
Warren. 

—Schooners  "  Isabel"  and  "  Ripple"  destroyed  off  Mobile  Bay. 

—Skirmish  near  Sherwood,  Mo. :  rebels  successful. 

IU.  Vicksburg  fortifications  assaulted  :  beginning  of  the  real  battle. 

—Richmond,  Mo.,  captured  by  guerrillas,  and  the  Union  forces  defeated. 

—Skirmish  near  Winchester,  Vo. :  n  few  rebels  killed  and  captured. 

— OenernI  Meagher  takes  leave  of  his  companions  in  arms. 

—Steamer  "  Union,"  a  blockade  runner,  captured. 

'iO.  Vicksburg  complololy  invested  by  tho  Union  forces,  naval  and  military. 
Unsuccessful  attempt  to  capture  the  city  by  general  assault. 

-Steamer  "Stono"  (late  United  States  gun-boat  "  Isaac  Smith")  destroyed 
off  Charleston. 

—Bark  "Good  Speed"  destroyed  by  tho  "Tncony." 

—Skirmish  near  Fayottoville,  Vn. :  rebels  defeated. 

—Fight  near  Fort  Gibson,  Ark.,  In  which  tho  rebels  were  defeated  anJ 
driven  away. 

)J1.  The  rebel  forces  in  Vicksburg  offer  terms  of  capitulation.  They  will 
surrender  under  condition  t!iat  they  be  allowed  to  march  out ;  but  Grant 
refuses,  and  demands  an  unconditional  surrender. 

—Rebel  camp  broken  up  near  Middlcton,  Tenn. 

—General  Banks  repulsed  in  nn  ntlack  on  Port  Hudson. 

—Rebels  defeated  In  o  fight  at  Belle  Plain,  La. 

'4Ht  President  Lincoln  commutes  tho  sentence  of  Vallandigham  to  banish- 
ment beyond  tho  Union  lines, 

—Blockade  runner  "  Englo"  captured. 

—Assault  on  Vicksburg  continued  :  continued  non-result  ond  severe  Union 
loss. 

—Battle  of  Gun>  Swamp.  N.  C. 

— Engagement  at  Port  Iludson  Plains. 

—Successful  raid  into  Gloucester  I'ounty,  Vo. 

— Reconnoissnnco  into  Gum  Swamp,  N.  C.  ;  a  largo  number  of  rebels  taken. 

'4.'l.  Uombardment  of  Vicksburg  continued. 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GRPIAT 


'4>t.  8klrmiili,  and  Union  dcfeni,  near  Sonii^rtot,  Ky. 
— Bkirmiiih  near  Doniphan,  Mo. :  UnlonItU  loio  80  men  and  ori    .^featod. 
Xtf*  BIcgo  of  Vlokuburg  continued. 
—BklrnitHli  ncor  ThoroughAire  Oap,  Va. 

—General  Kllpntrlok  leaves  Yorklown,  V«.,  on  a  rold  up  Ihe  Peninsula— 
one  of  the  most  proOtable  during  the  war. 

30.  Siego  of  Vloksburg  continued  :  earth-works  aud  mines  commenced  by 
tlie  Union  troops, 

— Tappahannock,  Vs.,  taken  by  Union  gun-boato. 

—Kcbi'U  capture  a  furagc  troln  near  'Warrenloii  Junction,  Va. 

— Uebel  cnmp  ncor  Cartbagc,  Tonn.,  surprised,  and  46  prisoners  captured. 

—General  Kllpatrick  returns  IVom  a  succcssl\il  raid  tkruu  ;h  Middlesex  and 

Oloucenicr  counties,  Va. 
— Mosby's  guerrillas  attack  Catlett's  tittatlon,  Va.,  but  ore  severely  repulse<l 

by  the  Union  garrison, 
— Anotlior  gang  of  Mosby's  cavalry  defeated  near  Greenwich,  Va. 
—The  French  take  possession  ol  the  clly  of  I'uebln,  Mexico. 
—Train  of  cars  destroyed  near  Kettle  Run,  Vo. 

31.  Vicksburg :  bombanlnu-nt  severe- a  rebel  train  InterceptiHl  near  the 
city,  and  a  largo  amount  of  ammunition  captured. 

— Uaidcrs  return  to  Corinth,  Miss.,  ufler  destroying  seven  cotton  factories 
and  many  mills  and  shops,  the  bridge  at  KUtrence,  housi'S,  urnis,  etc., 
and  bringing  in  122  prisoners  and  1,680  head  of  cattle. 

— Kighl  In  Lincoln  County,  .Mo. ;  militia  defeated  by  the  retwis, 

—  Sliirmisliing  near  Monticello,  Ky. :  16  r.'bels  captured. 
— (iun-boal "  .\lbert"  accidentally  burned  ot  Norfolk,  Va. 

—  Scluxiner  '•  Echo"  captured. 

—Gold  nl  New  York  14l(  <t  14oi-hlghe8t  in  May,  15«|,  and  lowest,  148i. 


Jane,  1N03. 

la  Vicksburg  licge  continued. 

—The  Con.  Union  I)em.  meet  in  I'liila.i'  Iji  ua  i  >  iviiipailii/.e  «ith  Vallan- 

digbam. 
— James  Island,  8.  C.,  evacuated  by  Union  troops. 

—  I'resident  Juarez  an<l  his  executive  council  leave  the  capital,  city  o'  Mex- 

ico.   The  "  notables,"  a  coiTocation  of  leading  men,  embrace  the  French 
policy. 

-  General  Itlair'r  r  ronnoltering  parly,  which  went  out  to  learn  Oen.  Joe 

Johnson's  whereabouts,  returns  unsuccessful. 
— SJilrmishlng  in  Howard  County,  Mo.  > 

'•:.  Vi<  lisburg  siege  continued. 

—  Indianapolis  receives  this  day  an  increase  of  her  population  In  the  persons 

of  8,000  rebels. 

-  Tl,e  cin  ulalion  in  Ihe  Department  of  the  Ohio  of  the  "  New  York  World" 

tiU'l  the  "  Chicago  Times"  Is  su;ipressed  by  order  of  Gen,  Bumslde, 
— I'liion  troops  evacuate  West  Point,  Va. 

3.  Vicksburg  siego  continued.    Bombardment  of  Port  Hudson  continued. 

TIk'sc  attain  will  hence  be  noticed  only  as  actions  are  distinguished, 
— Ori'ot  "  Pi-nce"  meeting  at  the  Cooper  Institute,  New  York  city,  under 

tNe  auspices  of  Fernando  Wood, 
-■.'o'i^i'in  of  the  New  York  Supremo  Court  adverse  to  legal  tender  notes 

when  offered  in  payment  of  n  mortgage  on  real  estate  delivered. 
-General  Lee  broke  up  cimp  at  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

—  Rebel  Indian  prisoners  arrive  at  New  York  city. 

—  Admiral  Foote  <;rdered  to  relievo  Admiral  Dupont  at  Charleston. 
—Skirmish  near  Manchester,  Tenn. 

4.  Presii"  nt  Lincoln  revokes  the  order  of  Gen.  Rurnsidc,  suppressing  the 
"  New  York  World"  and  the  "  Chicago  Times,"  in  tho  Department  of  the 
Ohio. 

— Kcbel  guerrillr.4  defeoted  near  Fairfax.  Va. 

—Fighting  nt   Franklin  and  Triune,  Tenn. :  rebels  defeated  with  heavy 

loss. 
— General  Gilmore  leaves  New  York  to  relieve  Oen.  Hunter  of  the  command 

of  the  Department  of  the  South, 
— Blufflon.  8.  C,  burned  by  Union  soldiers. 
—Fight  at  Sotartla,  on  tho  Yazoo,  Miss, :  192  rebels  captured. 
— Slmmonsport,  La.,  destroyed  by  Union  gun-boats. 

—  Departure  of  an  expedition  into  King  William  County,  Va,,  from  York- 

town.    Ill  its  results  it  was  a  complete  success. 

':  Several  New  York  regiments  of  two  years'  men  return  home. 

— fiuerriUas  routtid  at  Liberty,  Tenn. 

—A  division  of  Hooker's  Army  of  tho  Potomac  make  a  mid  across  tho  Rap- 
pahannock, and  bring  back  196  prisoners. 

-Union  ralil  to  Warwick  River,  Va. :  a  number  of  rebel  loots  destroyed. 

0.  Hlego  of  Vicksburg— rebels  attack  Miliiken's  Bend  and  Young's  Point, 
but  ore  signally  repulsed.  The  affair  at  MUllken's  Bend  Is  gcnerolly 
connidercd  as  n  "  bottle." 

—Bark  "  Whistling  Wind"  destroyed  by  u  rebel  privateer. 

-Guerrillas  destroy  Sliawneetown,  Ark. 


IJ*.  Rebel  cavalry  cross  tho  Potomac  at  PoolesvlUo,  but  aru  driven  back. 

— M'lctlng  In  New  York  to  encourago  tho  enlistment  of  colored  troops. 

—Con.  Un.  Dcm.  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  meet  as  o  "  peace  party." 

—Lee  moves  a  portion  of  his  army  up  tho  Rappahannock. 

—Triune,  Tonn.,  Is  attacked  by  tho  rebels,  who  succeed  In  running  away 
again. 

—Steamer  "  Maple  Leaf,"  f^om  Fortress  Monroe,  Is  soiled  by  rebel  prison- 
ers. 

— .V  blockade-runner  sunk  at  Folly  Island,  8.  C.  . 

— Darlen,  Oa.,  destroyed  by  the  Union  forces. 

—Steamship  "  Herold"  destroyed  by  Union  gun-boats  off  Charleston. 

—Steamer  "  Calypso"  captured. 

— Qenerul  Halleek  directs  the  forces  at  Martinsburg  and  Winchester  to  re- 
tire to  Harper's  Ferry. 

1*4.  Port  Hudson  :  General  Banks  fails  in  an  assault  on  tho  rebel  works. 

— Union  cavalry,  near  I'ort  Hudson,  captured  by  the  enemy. 

— Rebel  troops,  under  couiwand  of  General  Lee,  advance  up  tho  Sh<«nan- 
douh  Valley  and  defeat  General  Mllroy  at  Martinsburg,  Va. 

—Governor  Curtin,  of  Pennsylvania,  calls  out  the  militia,  and  sends  to  New 
York  for  soldiers  to  meet  the  rebel  invasion  of  the  State. 

—General  Couch  assumes  command  of  tiie  Department  of  the  Susquehanna. 

—Union  gun-bouts  nhell  the  shores  of  James'  River,  Va. 

—Skirmishing  near  Middietown,  Vo. :  rebels  defeate<l. 

—Rebel  pirate  "  Clarenc"'"  captures  six  vessels  off  the  Chesapeake. 

-General  Corcoran  leaves  Suffolk,  Vu.,  with  u  strong  force. 

— General  Hunter  relieved  from  tho  command  of  tho  Department  of  tho 
Soutli.    General  Q.  \.  Gilmore  succeeded  to  tho  vacancy. 

—  Union  gun- boats  attack  Morris  Island  ;  and  al((0  a  brisk  engagement  be- 

tween the  rebel  lotteries  on  Morris  Island  and  tho  federal  fortiflcations 

on  Folly  Islan*!. 
VU  Union  forces  suffer  a  repulse  nt  Port  Hudson,  and  loso  largely  In  men, 

killed  and  wounded. 
-General  Roseeruns  commences  a  forward  movement. 
—Town  of  Eunice,  near  Vicksburg,  Miss.,  destroyed  by  Union  gun-boats. 

—  Winchester,  Va.,  attacked  by  the  rebels,  and  its  armament  and  a  purt  of 

Its  garrison  (6,000)  captured. 

— "  Yankees"  driven  by  tho  marching  rebels  from  Perryviile,  Md.,  to  Bun- 
ker Hill. 

—Rebels  plunder  a  ftreight  tniin  at  ElUabethtown,  Ky. 

—  Skirmish  at  Slate  Creek,  Ky. :  the  loyalists  defeated. 

-Hooker's  Army  of  the  Potomac  leaves  Folraoutb,  and  Is  marching  rapidly 

to  meet  tho  enemy. 
—Skirmish  and  dufeat  of  tho  rebels  at  Boston,  Ky. 
— Berryvllle  and  Martinsburg,  Va.,  occupied  by  the  rebels, 
—Union  forces  capture  Richmond,  La. 

—President  Lincoln's  letter  to  tho  Albany  committee  of  Coa  Un.  Dcmocrots, 
I*.  Jeff.  Davis  dismisses  tho  consul  of  England  and  Austfia  from  his 

august  presence. 
—Rebel  raid  upon  Mnysvlllc,  Ky. 
— Lee  udvonces  roplilly. 
13.  Lee  continues  his  march. 

—President  Lincoln  coils  for  100,t)0<l  men  to  repel  invasion. 
-Immense  excitement  in  Pennsylvania. 
-Array  of  the  Potomac  at  tho  old  battle-fleld  of  Bull  Run. 
—Governor  Curtin  calls  upon  the  citizens  of  the  State  U)  enroll  themselves 

for  Its  defense. 
— Enrollment^reslsted  In  Boone  County,  Ind. 
-Rebels  defeated  in  their  attack  on  MaysviUe:  all  their  plunder  and  107 

prisoners  captured. 
10.  General  Mllroy's  orniy,  driven  by  tho  rebels  from  Winchester,  arrives 

ut  Harper's  Ferry. 
—Governor  Curtin  appeals  to  tho  people  of  Philadelphia  to  rise. 
-Governor  Parker,  of  Now  Jersey,  colls  for  volunteers  to  repel  tho  rebel  in- 
vasion of  Pennsylvania. 
-Harper's  Ferry  iovested  and  attacked :  Union  forces  retire  to  Maryland 

Ueighta  and  shell  the  rebels. 
-Brig  "  Umpire"  captured  by  tho  "  Tacony." 
—Corporate  authorities  of  New  York  tender  the  hospitalities  of  the  city  to 

General  Meagher. 
17.  New  York  regiments  leave  for  Pennsylvania. 
-Rebel  advance  at  Westminster,  Hagerstown,  and  Chambersburg. 
—Cavalry  light  near  Mldilloburg,  Va. :  rebels  defeated. 
-Spirited  cavalry  enpapement  at  Aldio,  Vo. :  rebels  driven  flvo  miles. 
— Copturo  of  the  rein  I  fteomer  "Atlanta"  (loto  "Flngal")  near  Sovannuh, 

Go. 
—Skirmish  on  the  Blockwoter. 
-Rioters  In  Holmes  County,  Ohio,  resist  enrollment,  but  are  obliged  to  sub- 

m'ttolho  military. 
—Skirmish  neor  Big  Block  Bridge,  Miss. 
Jit  Willi  guerrillas  neor  Weslporl,  Mo. 


THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


117 


lll(<,  but  aru  driven  back, 
tmont  of  colored  troopa. 

ponco  party." 
>aliniinock. 
10  Rucuctid  ill  running  away 

00,  U  tolled  by  rebel  prUon- 


n-b(>tt(8  off  t'harlcttoii. 

■burg  and  Winchester  to  rr- 

Rsaull  on  the  rebel  works, 
by  the  enemy. 

A>e,  advance  up  tbo  Hlionan- 
Miirtliiitburg,  Vu. 
thi'  mllltia,  and  sends  to  New 
n  (if  the  Stale. 

partmeiit  of  the  Susquehanna. 
Itlvor,  Va. 
lerratcd. 

» iiff  the  ('hoHspeake. 
I  strong  foree. 

lid  uf  the  Department  of  the 
to  tho  vacancy. 
al|0  a  brisk  engagement  bc- 
I  nnd  tho  federiil  fortlflcatlons 

Ison,  and  loao  largely  In  men, 

ovcment. 

ilroyed  by  t'lilon  gun-boats. 

d  its  armament  and  a  part  of 

flrom  Perryvllle,  Md.,  to  Bun- 

iwn,  Ky. 
lefeatcd. 
louth,  nnd  is  marching  rapidly 

,  Ky. 

)y  tho  rebels. 

imillco  of  Con.  L'n.  Democrats, 
ngland  and  AustMa  ttom  his 


pel  Invasion. 

of  Bull  Uun. 

ho  State  U>  enroll  themselves 


lie :  all  tlielr  plunder  and  lUT 

ibcis  from  Winchester,  arrives 

hiladelphln  to  riso. 

•oluntecrs  to  repel  the  rebel  in- 

lion  forces  retire  to  Maryland 

the  hospitalities  of  tho  city  to 

inia. 

1,  and  C'hambersburg. 
defeated. 

:  rebels  driven  flvo  miles. 
ito  "  Fingal'')  near  Savannah, 

Umcnt,  but  are  obliged  to  sub- 


til. Brashcar  City,  La.,  captured  by  (he  rebels, 

HHt  Chambersburg  reoccupied  by  tho  rebels. 

— SIclrmlsh  near  Oetlyiburg,  I'a. 

— UnloB  troops  gidn  a  victory  over  tbo  rebels,  under  Johnson,  on  tho  Big 

Black  Itlver,  MIsa. 
— Oun-bniit  "  Sumter"  sunk  by  accident  off  Capo  Henry. 
—Union  raiding  furco  returns  flrom  East  Teonessee,  where  It  hud  committed 

grout  havoc  with  rebel  property. 
9i.  ShippenHburg,  Pa.,  reached  by  a  portion  of  the  rebel  army. 
—Severe  akirinlsh  between  tho  rebcla  and  Roaecrans'  forcea  at  IIoovi .  ■ 

Gap,  Tenn. :  Unlonltta  signally  victorious. 
—Rebels  driven  from  Liberty  Oop,  near  Murfreesboro,  Tenn. 
—  Heavy  skirmlBbIng  on  all  sides  of  Murflrcesboro,  Tenn, 
—Main  body  of  Lee's  army  enters  Maryland,  crossing  tho  Potomac  at 

Shcpherdstowii  and  Wllllamsport,  instead  of  east  of  tho  Blue  RIdgo,  as 

had  been  Intended. 
—Union  raid  force  returned  from  Northern  MIsaisalppi  after  a  magnlflcent 

succesi*. 
—Skirmishes  at  Guy's  Gop  and  Liberty  Pike. 
«.'».  Rebels  near  Carlisle,  Pa. 

—Fight  at  Liberty  Gap,  Tenn.,  oml  capture  by  Gen.  McCook. 
— Broslieur  I'lty,  La.,  -ecoptured  by  rc-bel  troops. 
'M.  Rebels  occupy  Gettysburg,  Pa. 
— Unionists  evacuoto  Cbriisle,  Pa. 
—Skirmish  at  South  Anna,  Va. 
-General  W.  F.  Leo  (rebel)  captured. 
— Deoth  01' Admiral  Footo  at  tho  Astur  House,  New  York  city. 
— U.  8.  revenue  cutter  "  Caleb  Cushing"  taken  possession  of  In  the  night  by 

n  rebel  crew  at  Portland,  Me. 
aT.  Tho  Potomac  Army  northwest  of  Baltimore. 
—Cavalry  fight  at  Fairfax,  Va. :  Unionists  defeated. 
— Tiio  "  Caleb  Cushing"  pursued  by  citiicns  of  Portland  and  overhauled 

twelve  miles  down  the  bay  :  uflor  on  engagement  the  rebel  crow  aet  flro 

to  the  vessel  and  tlien  endeavored  to  escape  in  small  boats.    They  are 

captured.    Tlie  vessel  Is  blown  up. 
— Rosecruns'  forces  occupy  Manchester,  Tenn.,  after  a  slight  resistance ;  also 

Sheibyviile. 
4'<).  General  Meade  succeeds  General  Hooker  in  command  of  the  Army 

of  the  Potomac. 
— Rebels  capturo  sutlers'  stores  at  Annandale,  Va. 
-Enrollment  In  Indiana  enforced  by  tho  military, 
—Rebels  defeatud  at  Donaldsonvillo,  La.,  iu  an  attempt  to  take  the  Union 

forts. 
— Chambcrsbur;^  and  York,  Pa.,occQpied  by  the  divisions  of  the  rebel  army 

umler  generals  Longstrect  unci  Hill.    The  whole  rebel  army  that  eom- 

posoii  the  invailing  force  consisted  of  90.000  infantry,  10,000  cavolry,  and 

5,1 00  nrtlllerisH. 
-Rebels  within  four  milea  of  Harriaburg,  Pa.    Bridge  over  the  Susquehanna 

at  Columbia  burned. 
— Mechani'  iburg,  Po.,  surrendered  to  tho  rebels. 
— Brook\  ...0,  Md.,  occupied  by  the  rebels. 
—Rebels  capture  a  train  near  RockviUe,  Md. 
ao.  Wrightsvlllo,  Pa.,  evacuated  by  the  rebels. 
—Fight  tit  McConnollsburg,  Pa. 
— Gencriil  Meade  puta  his  army  in  motion,  and  at  night  takes  position,  bn 

left  at  Emracttsburg  and  his  right  at  New  Windsor.  Md. 
— Rel)el8  driven  from  Decherd,  Tenn. 
—Common  Council  of  Phiiadelpliia  pass  a  resolution  asking  the  President 

to  restore  Gen.  McClelian. 
30.  York,  Pa.,  cvocuated  by  tho  rebels. 
—Martial  law  proclaimed  in  Baltimore. 
—Skirmish  ai  Sporting  Hiil,  near  Oyster  Point,  Pa. 
—Skirmish  near  Mechanicsburg.  Po. 

—General  Buford  posses  through  Gettysburg  on  a  reoonnoissonco  in  force. 
—At  nightfall  tiio  greater  part  of  the  rebel  force  was  concentrated  in  the 

mmediato  vicinity  of  two  corps  of  the  Union  army. 
—Cavalry  light  at  Hanover,  Pa. 

—Mines  exploded  and  rebel  outworks  breached  at  VIcksburg. 
—Gold  ot  New  York  146i  «  146|— highest  in  June,  148|,  nnd  lowest,  1401. 

July,  1803. 

I.  Brilliant  flpht  ot  Carlisle,  Po.,  between  tho  rebel  cavalry  oml  artillery  of 

'  General  Fitzhugh  Leo  ond  tho  Union  force  under  General  W.  F.  Smith. 

—First  conflict  at  Gettysburg,  Pa, :  rebel  advance  checked  :  first  and  elov- 

enth  army  corps  engaged :  General  Reynolds  killed. 
—Bragg  retreats  before  Eosecrans:  Tullahoma  occupied  by  the  Union  od 

vonce. 
— Emancipolion  act  possed  by  tho  legislature  of  Missouri. 
a.  Second  day  of  the  battle  of  Gettysburg :  the  rebels  attack  tho  Union 

troops  In  largo  force  and  nro  repulsed.     Generals  W^ecd  and  Zook 
lencral  Sickles  wounded.    The  rebel  General  Borksdoie, 


.*r 


« 


* 


h^ 


11  ciivalry  i'X|Miliii.,ii  iiii.l.r  Ocu.  StDiicifliin  left  Wnrrentmi  .liiiii'tlon.  \  :i. 

Tlicito  moveinenU  lMllu^u^ato  Goii.  Ilocikcr'*  oainpalgii  nKnlll^l  rnd- 

I'rlckHburn. 
—IT.  til.  sloop  of  war  "  rrcblo"  ili'Stroyod  by  flro. 
— Kobol  cain|>  cnidurcil  at  Ciirlcr'a  Crfclc,  'I'ciin. 
—Sloan    r  "  Anglo-Huxoii,"  of  llio  Liverpool  and  Portland  line,  wrecked 

off  '   ""  Kaco. 
as.  Kibim  under  Morinadnki'  ovcrtokcn  ond  badly  beaten  near  Jack- 
son, Mo. 
— Sklrniisli  iioiir  Mill  SprhiR,  Ky. 
—righting  near  KInstoii  contlniu'd. 

— hUonenian'u  cavalry  croxs  llio  Uappaliaiinock  at  Kolley's  Ford. 
—Cavalry  fight  ul  Sand  Mountain,  Ua. :  rebels  retreat,  leaving  200  dead  and 

woundoil, 
— I'nion  raid  through  the  Shenandoah  Valley,  Va. 
%'■>.  Falrniount,  Va.,  captured  by  rebels,  who  lout  about  IflO  men :  I'nlon 

loM  glighl. 

—  The  U;ippaliannock  crossed  by  Oon.  Hooker  at  Kelley'»  Ford  In  the  ad- 

v.mi'c  iiiion  Fredericksburg. 

—  Ueliel  batteries  at  draiid  Oulf,  Miss.,  bombarded  by  Porter's  fleet:  rebel 

works  greatly  daniageil  and  fleet  considerably  Injured  ;  20  killeil  anil 

ninny  woundeil. 
— UiiiueM'  UlulT,  near  Vioktbiirg,  bombordod. 
— >it()tieuuin's  cavalry  roach  Orange  Hprlngs,  and  In  the  night  Louisa  C'ourt 

nou«e,  Va. 
—Snip  '•  t)neida"  and  the  bark  '•  Henrietta"  destroyed  by  the  rebel  steamer 

'•Florida." 
— Ellett's  Murine  Brifjndo  land  ond  destroy  Homburg  ond  Eostport,  Tcnn. 
-Cavalry  flght  at  Strasburg,  Va. 
31).  Fast  Day  In  the  I'nlted  States. 

—  Uebel  battery  (2d)  on  Nansemond  Ulvcr,  Va.,  silenced. 

—  Artillery  engagement  ut  Chancellorvllle,  Va. 

— Ifebol  forces  under  Longstrect  withdrawn  fVom  tlM  south  side  of  the  James 

liiver. 
-Cavalry  flght  at  Dayton's  Q»p,  Ala. 
— Tnlon  forces  under  Gon.  Grant  landed  at  linilnnliurg,  near  Port  Gibson, 

Mis.*. 
—I'nion  cavalry  captured  near  Spolt8ylvania,Va. :  SS  others  cut  their  way  out, 
— Uehcls  defeated  ot  AVilliamsburg,  Vu. 
—Gold  at  New  York  150  it  150|— highest  In  April,  l.'.TJ,  and  lowest,  14^. 


•I  ('■i'j;l:inin!r  of  Grant's  mareli 
!,  till  .'.I  0  captured.    They  ro- 


Mny,  1*^r^■^^ 
1.    Hattlo  of  Thompson's  Hills  or  Fori  r,  b- 

i;|)on  VIcksburg):  11,000  rebels  dofoul. 

treat  toward  VIcksburg. 
— Battle  at  Monllcello,  Ky. :  rebels  defeated. 
—Skirmish  near  Lagrange,  Ark.  :   Union  troops  defeated,  an>l   a  Um4  of 

41  men. 

—  Fight  at  South  Quay,  on   the  Nansemond  P.iTcr.  Vt.  :   rebels  defeated 

with  grout  loss.    About  40  Union  troops  killed,  woundoci,  and  missing. 

—  Cavalry  engagement  at  Blountsvllle,  Ala. 
— Uattle  of  Chancellorvllle,  Va.,  begins. 

!4.  Uattlo  of  Chancellorvllle,  between  the  ormies  of  Hookc-  -vnd  I.oe,  con- 
tinued :  Union  army  checked  after  a  fierce  battle,    .'^n/mrir// Jackson 
wonn»led. 
— Marmaduke's  rebels  driven  from  Missouri  Into  Arkansas. 
-Colonel  Grierson's  roiders  fi-om  Lagrange,  Tcnn.,  reach  Baton  Rouge, 
La.,  after  fifteen  days' riding  through   Mississippi:  they  several  times 
mrt  and  defeated  the  rel>el8,  destroye<l  the  railroad   and   numerous 
brldg<'S,  and  brought  in  many  priscmers.    In  this  raid  Col.  Gricrson  ux- 
hiblu-il  the  best  qualities  of  o  cavalry  officer,  and  fully  canied  the 
brilliant  title  of  the  "  Stuart  oftht  Xorth.'" 
.'  ripopper  Court  House,  Va.,  fell  Into  the  hands  of  the  Unionists. 
".it:  Ulaek  P.lver,  Mlsii.,  reached  by  the  federal  forces. 
■  Ji  mriil  Seilgwick  crosses  the  Kappahaunock  at  Fredericksburg,  Va. 
(  olonol  Sirelght's  Union  raiding  force  of  1,000  men  captured  near  Gads- 
<l  n,  Ala. 
— Scootid  battle  of  Chancellorvllle :  Union  troops  repulsed  oftcr  a  terrible 
flglit.     The   Chancellor  Mansion  shelled  and  burned  by  the  rebels. 
Heavy  loss  on  both  sides. 

—  r.atilo  of  Salem  Heights:  Fredericksburg,  Va.,  stormed  and  captured  by 

Oon.  So'lgwiok, 
— Beaver  I  lam,  .Vslilaml,  and  Hanover  Court  House,  Va.,  reached  by  the 

Union  cavalry. 
—Columbia,  on  James  River,  Va.,  reached  by  the  Union  cavalry.     The 

James  River  Canal  destroyed. 


Ilattio  near  (  llntoii,  Mihs. 
-Steamer  "  Eugenie"  captured  by  a  Unic 
—Battle  of  Fourteen  Mile  Creek,  near  VI 
7.  President  Lincoln  and  Gen.  Halleck 

Falmouth,  Va. 
-Colonel  FItzpatriek  arrives  with  his  cav 

after  a  rlilo  round  Gen.  Lee's  firees. 
—Trial  of  Hon.  C.  L.  Vallandlgham  cono 
-Death  of  Gen.  Whipple. 
— Wei>t  I'oint,  Va.,  occupied  by  federal 

House  destroyed.     A  number  of  fcder 
—General  Leo  Issues  a  congratulotory  od 
—Steamer  Cherokee  captured  off  Charles 
H.  Proclamation  of  President  Lincoln  In 
aliens  who  have  declared  their  liitui 
are  amenable  equally  with  native-b 
country  after  sixty  days  from  date  of 
the  duties  of  pi  rson.4  who  may  recci 
stripes. 
-General  T.  F.  Meagher  resigns  his  com 
—General  Hanks  reaches  Alexandria,  La. 
2,000  prisimcrs,  20  pieces  of  artlllor 
omouiit  of  confederate  property. 

—  An  altae..  of  Port  Hudson  commenced, 
n.  Bombarlment  of  Port  Hudscm  continu 
-Scouting  on  Stone  River,  Tenn. :  a  nuni 

mo!<t  brilliant  movement  of  this  affi 

(Bottom)  of  the  Cumberland  River. 
-Schooner  "  Sea  Lion"  capturcil  off  Mob 
10.  .sV(i»(<in(/^  Jackson  died,  and  in  him 

main  suii|)orls. 
—Ship  '•  West  Florida"  ran  ashore  on  Oi 

liny  by  the  "Owiisco"  and  "Kahtadi 

—  Port  Hudson  assault  renewed  :  rebel  bn 
M.  Figlit  at  Greasy  Croi'k,  Ky. :  Union 

rebel  loss  at  least  a  hundred, 

— I'ryslnl  Spring,  Mls.i.,  burned  by  Union 

-Powder  faelory,  foot  of  East  Seventy-! 

stroyed  by  explosion  :  for  several  mi 

was  consequent,  an<l  in  the  Immediate 

correctional  and  charilable  instltutU 

East  River,  wiTe  materially  Injured. 

I'J.  Battle  of  Farnden's  Creek,  three  m 

under  Gen.  Gregg,  and  Unionists  uni 

strong.    The  battle  was  hotly  ccmtest 

Union  arms,  the  enemy  being  routi'd 

—Railroad  bridge  at  Hammond  Station,  I 

—Skirmish,  and  rebels  defeated,  near  Wo 

—  T'nion  rabl  on  Linden,  Tenn. :  courl-hr 

13.  Early  this  morning  Gen.  Grant's  for 
roaehed  Clinton  at  nightfall,  and  dl 
ptirtiou  of  the  railroad  west  of  the  plu 
Were  seized,  and  illselosed  valuable  In 

—Yazoo  City,  Mis.H.,  eapturod  by  the  I'nI. 

to  vamose,  and  gave  the  Union  forces 

to  kUxlle  into  a  bonfire. 
—Rebels  and  Indians  ilcfoutoil  at  Ponti 

siroycd. 

—  Skirmish,  and  rebels  worsted,  at  South  "• 

—  Rebels  defeated  at  Mississippi  Springs, 

—  General  .loseph  (.loe)  Johnson  arrives  n 
— Schix)ner  '•  A.  J.  IIiKlgo"  captured. 
—Ship  "  Crown  Point"  liurned  by  the  pir 

14.  Battle  of  Jackson,  Miss.,  won  by  a  si 
Unionists  under  Logan  and  Crockei 
daylight  the  army  moved  from  Cllntr 
ers  on  t'lc  right  and  left.  No  enem 
miles,  but  then  the  rebel  forces  were 
(he  advance.  I'annouading  was  now 
an  hour,  when  suddenly  the  enemy 
delay  orilors  were  given  to  capture  tl 
the  heights  on  whicli  the  rebels  stood 
rest  of  the  work.  The  fort  was  coptii 
tory  completed.    The  enemy  retreats 

— Hanmiond  Station,  La.,  captured  by  Uti 
— Skirmish,  and  rebel  eavalry  dispersed,  i 


r 


riciir  <  lliitdii,  Ml>!4.  , 

T  "  Eiigi'iilc"  ciiiilured  liy  a  Union  (tiiii-liont  off  Mobllo. 

of  Fourteen  MiUi  Creek,  near  VIckaburg, 

lent  Lincoln  and  Oen.  Ilallucic  visit  tho  Armjr  of  tbo  Polomno  nt 

loutli,  Vft. 

I  Fllzimtriek  nrriven  with  hi*  cavulry  force  at  Gloucester  Point,  Va,, 

a  riclu  roiiiiil  Onn.  Lee's  Firees. 

f  Hon.  C.  L.  Vullandlgham  concluded. 

of  Gen.  Whipple. 

I'oliit,  Va.,  occupied  liy  federal  troops.    Bridges,  etc.,  near  White 

le  destroyed.    A  number  of  federal  prisoners,  etc.,  retaken. 

il  Leo  Issues  a  congratulatory  address  to  bis  army. 

•r  Cberoken  captured  off  ('barleston,  8.  C. 

imallon  of  President  Lincoln  In  relation  to  tho  draft.    IIo  Informs 

s  who  have  ileclared  tlieir  Intunllons  to  bccomo  citizens  that  they 

imciinblo  equally  with  natlvc-liorp  citizens  if  they  remain  In  tho 

try  after  blxty  doys  from  dale  of  tho  proclamation,    lie  thus  deflneg 

lutles  of  pi  rsoiit  who  muy  recelvo  tlic  protection  of  tho  aturs  and 

!8. 

d  T.  F.  Meagher  resigns  his  commission. 

d  Hanks  reaches  Alexandria,  La.,  having  captured  in  his  cxpedltinn 

prisoners,  20  pieces  of  artillery,  several  transports,  and  a  largo 
;iit  of  confederate  property. 
10..  of  Port  Hudson  commenced. 

ardment  of  Port  Iludxon  continued  :  tho  enemy  makes  no  reply, 
ig  on  Stone  Kiver,  Tenn. :  a  number  of  rebels  made  ))risonerH.    Tho 

brilliant  movement  of  this  affair  occurred  at  Ilorse-Shoo  Bend 
oni)  of  tho  Cumberland  Kiver. 
lor  "  Sea  Lion"  captured  off  Mobile. 

eicdll  .Taeksun  dii-d,  and  in  liini  tho  Confederates  lost  one  of  their 
I  support!!. 

West  Florida"  ran  anIiore  on  Galveston  Island,  chased  to  her  des- 
by  the  "OwaRco"  and  "Kabtadin." 
iidson  assault  renewed  :  rebel  batteries  silenced, 
t  at  Greasy  Creek,  Ky. :  Union  troops  defeated,  with  a  loss  of  2(5: 
1  loss  at  least  a  hundred. 
1  Spring,  Mis.s.,  burned  by  ITnion  soldiers. 

r  fuilory,  foot  of  East  Seventy-eighth  Street,  New  York  city,  de- 
ed by  explosion  :  for  several  miles  round  considerable  destruction 
consequent,  and  In  the  inimcdiule  neighborhood  great  damage.  The 
'CIIoubI  and  charitable  Institutiuns  on  Itlackwall's  Island,  in  the 
Kiver,  were  materially  Injured. 

lo  of  Faniilen's  (reek,  three  miles  ft-om  Kaymond,  Miss.:  rebels 
■r  Oen.  Gregg,  and  I'nionlsts  under  Gen.  Logan,  eacli  6,(>00or  6,000 
ig.    The  battle  was  hotly  contested,  but  resulted  in  a  victory  to  tho 
in  arms,  the  enemy  being  routed  on  all  sides, 
td  bridge  at  Hammond  Station,  Iji.,  destroyed  by  Union  soldiers. 
!(h,  an<l  rebels  defoateil,  near  Woodburn,  Ky. 
raid  on  Linden,  Tenn. :  court-house  burned, 
y  tills  morning  Oen.  Grant's  forces  left  camp  near  Raymond,  and 
led  Clinton  at  nigbtrall,  and  during  thu  night  destroyed  a  large 

>n  of  the  railroad  west  of  the  place.    The  telegraph  and  post-offlce 

seized,  and  disclosed  valuable  information. 

City,  Miss.,  captured  by  the  Union  t,'un-l)oats :  rebels  ttwk  occasion 
mose,  anil  gave  the  Union  forces  ubout  t'J,000,(H)0  worth  of  property 
iidle  Into  a  bonfire. 

and  Indians  >lcfented  at  Pontuchoula,  L«.,  and  their  camp  d> 

»b,  and  rebels  worsted,  at  South  Union,  Ky. 

defeated  at  Mississippi  Springs,  Miss. 

il  .loseph  (.IikM  .luhnson  arrives  at  Jackson,  Miss. 

er  '•  A.  .1.  HiMigo"  captured. 

Crown  Point"  burned  by  the  pirate  "  Florida." 

lo  of  Jackson,  Miss.,  won  by  a  single  charge  upon  the  rebel  forces. 

nists  under  Logan  and  Cri>cker:  relieis  under  Gen.  Gregg.      At 

gilt  the  army  moved  from  Clinton  in  lino  of  liattle,  with  skirmish- 

n  I'le  righc  and  left.    No  enemy  was  seen  for  tho  first  live  or  six 

1,  but  then  tho  rebel  forces  were  found  drawn  up  in  lino  awaiting 

dvaiice.    Cannonading  was  now  commenced,  and  lasted  for  about 

our,  when  suddenly  the  enemy  withdrew  his  guns.    After  a  little 

f  orders  wire  given  to  capture  the  rebel  position,  and  with  a  rush 

eights  on  whicli  the  rebels  8t««)<l  were  scaled :  the  bayonet  did  tho 

)f  the  work.    The  fort  was  captured  shortly  afterward,  and  tho  vie- 

romplcted.    The  enemy  retreats  northward. 

ond  Station,  Ln.,  captured  by  Union  soldiers. 

!>b,  and  rebel  cavalry  dispersed,  near  Fairfax  Court  Ilousr. 


K«0P 


m 


ami  loiiiiMi'iiii'  !iiiiuli;irdnient.      Gi'ii.  Mel'liersoii  ocoiipir.l  tlie  eenirc 

and  Gen.  Met  lernand  took  the  extreme  left,  reaching  almost  to  tlie  river 

below.    Skiriiiishliig  occupleil  tlie  whole  rorciioon  ;  the  battle  begun  in 

earnest  at  2  p.m. 
—Evacuation  of  Ilalnes'  Bluff  and  destruction  of  tho  fortifications  by  the 

Union  forces  under  Admiral  Porter,  wlio  now  closely  besiege  VIcks- 

burg. 
—Tho  Con.  Un.  l)em.  of  New  York  elty  hohi  a  meeting  to  express  tlioir 

sympathy  with  Vallandlgham. 
— VulluiidigliatiL,  after  a  military  trial.  Is  svnteneecl  to  iinprlsoiiiiient  In  Fort 

Warren. 
—Schooners  "  Isabel"  and  "  Kipplo"  destroyed  off  Mobile  Bay. 
—Skirmish  near  Sherwood,  Mo. :  rebels  successful. 
I«.  VIcksburg  fortifications  assaulted  :  beginning  of  tho  real  battle. 
— Kichnioiid,  Mo.,  captured  by  guerrillas,  and  tho  Union  forces  defeated. 
—Skirmish  near  Winchester,  Va. :  a  few  rebels  killed  ond  captured. 
— Geiierid  Meagher  takes  leave  of  Ills  companions  in  orms. 
—Steamer  "  Union,"  a  blockade  runner,  captured, 
•^O.  VIcksburg  eompletcly  invested  by  the  Union  forces,  naval  and  mllliory. 

Unsuccessful  attempt  to  capture  tho  city  by  general  assault. 
—Steamer  "  Stono"  (lato  United  States  gun-boot  "  Isaac  Smith")  destroyed 

off  ('barleston. 
—Hark  "Good  Speed"  destroyed  by  tho  "Tacony." 
—Skirmish  near  Fayettevllle,  Vo. :  rebels  defeated. 
—Fight  near  Fort  Gibson,  Ark.,  in  which  thu  rebels  were  defeated  onM 

driven  away. 
'41.  The  rebel  forces  In  VIcksburg  offer  terms  of  capitulation.    They  will 

surrender  under  condition  tlint  they  be  allowed  to  march  out ;  but  Grant 

refuses,  and  demands  an  unconditional  surrender. 
-Rebel  camp  broken  up  near  Mlddleton,  Tenn. 
—General  Banks  repulsed  In  an  nttaek  on  Port  Hudson. 
— Keliels  defeated  in  a  fluht  at  Belle  Plain,  La. 

'4'4.  President  Lincoln  commutes  tho  sentence  of  Valiandighom  to  banish- 
ment Ix^imil  tlio  Union  lines. 
— Illoekude  runner  "Eagle"  captured. 
— As.siult  on  VIcksburg  continued  :  continued  non-result  ond  severe  Union 

loss. 
—Battle  of  Gum  Swamp.  N.  C. 
— Engagement  at  I'orl  Iludson  Plains. 
—Successful  raid  into  Giouecster  County,  Va. 

— Reeonnolssance  into  Gum  Swamp,  N.  C.  :  a  largo  number  of  rebels  taken. 
'43.  Bombanlment  of  VIcksburg  continued. 
—Battle  of  Gum  Swamp,  N.  C,  continued. 

— Junction  of  Oen.  Banks'  forces  with  thoso  of  Gen.  Augur  at  Bayou  Sara. 
H%.  Bombardment  of  VIcksburg  continued. 
—Austin,  Miss.,  burned  by  Union  troops. 
—Guerrillas  capture  a  wagon  train  at  Shawnee  Creek,  Kan. 
—General  Schofield  relieves  Gen.  Curtis  In  the  Department  of  tho  West. 
—Capture  of  schooners  "  General  Prim"  and  "  Rapid,"  and  sloops  "  Jane," 

"  Adelle,"  au<i  "  Bright,"  off  Charleston. 
4^.  Bombardment  of  VIcksburg  continued. 
—Rebels  defeated  at  Senalobla,  Miss. 
-Skirmish  ot  Hartford,  Ky. 
—Return  of  .Vdmiral   Porter  ffom  a  successful  expedition  up  the  Yazoo 

Kiver,  where  he  destroyed  more  than  ten  millions'  worth  of  property 
— Vallandigliaiu   liandi'd  over  to  the  rebels  near  Miirlrofslioro.  Trim.,  who 

refuse  to  receive  bun. 
'4a.  Siege  of  Vieksburg  continued. 
—Rebel  cavalry  under  tho  traitor   Breckinrtilge  dis;iersed  near  McMinn- 

ville,  Tenn.:  many  prisoners  taken.    Breckinridge  made  his  escape. 

—  Union  gun-boat  "  Cincinnati"  destroyed  and  sunk  opposite  VIcksburg. 
—A  Union  raiding  party  start  from  Corinth,  Miss.,  on  an  incursion  '- 

Alabama. 
97.  Siege  of  VIcksburg  continued. 
—The  Union  forces  under  Banks  assault  the  Port  Iludson  works,  but  are  ri- 

imlted  with  heavy  loss.    The  colored  troops  of  tho  forco  in  this  action 

were  pre-eminently  brave  and  active. 
—Rebels  defeated  ot  Florence,  Ala. 
—Presentation  of  Kearney  medals  to  tho  3U  army  corps. 
918.  Siege  of  Vieksburg  continued. 
—Attack  on  Port  Iludson  continued  :  Union  forces  repulsed. 

—  Blockade  runner  "  Victoria"  captured. 

—Successful  cavalry  scout  returned  to  HooUer's  headquarters  after  eleven 
days'  work  along  tho  Rappahannock,  having  destroyed  many  sloops,  and 
boats,  and  other  property,  and  bringing  in  800  contrabands. 

—First  colored  regiment  from  thu  North  letl  Boston. 


I 


— .lanics  Islntiil.H.  ('.,  I'Viuuati'il  l)j-  fnion  lri)o|i«. 
-l'ri'»lilcnl.Imir.'z  mid  liln  oxi'imuuc  (•..luicll  Inivc  ili.'  ciipitnl,  oily  i.f  Mrx- 
lio.    Tlic  "  notuliku,"  n  oouvoeullim  of  lon.ling  nii'n,  fiuliraon  ilir  Fri'iu  li 
jMillcy. 

-  <;«'ii(rul  liliilr'H  r.M'onnultorlng  parly,  whioh  went  .<iu  lo  leuru  Qvn.  .(..o 

.lohiimm'M  wliiTi'uliiiula,  ri'tiirns  iiniuocosiirul, 
— SUlrmlsliliiii  III  Ilmvnril  Coiinly,  ^^•>. 
'■;.  Vli  kHhiirK  ulcgo  rontliuioil. 
Iiuliuiiiipulis  rooelvoii  lliia  iluy  nii  Inoroaso  i>f  her  poimlatlou  la  llu'  Di-rtons 

of  8,0tH)  rclii'lH. 
The  elrculiitidii  In  tlie  Depnrtmonl  of  the  0\iU>  of  the  "  Now  York  World" 

mid  the  "  Chienu.t  Times"  Is  supiiregsed  by  orler  of  Oen.  Uurnslde. 
-riiloii  troops  ovneuuto  West  I'olnt,  Vo. 
•  i.  Vieksluirif  siege  continued,     noiiilinrdnient  of  Port  Hudson  eonlliuiecl. 

Tliese  iiffiilrs  will  lienc*  lie  nolleed  only  ns  nellon*  nre  dlstingulsliod. 
-f'.r.at  "  Tejice"  nieetlnu  nt  the  Cooper  Institute,  New  York  city,  under 

tlie  iiiisplees  of  Kernnndo  Wood. 
-•\>.|slon  of  the  New  York  i«uprenio  Court  ndveric  to  logo!  lender  notes 

when  offered  In  payment  of  u  mortgnRo  on  real  estate  delivered, 
-(ii'neral  Leo  broke  up  eainp  nt  Frederleksbur)?,  Va. 

-  Kebel  Indian  prisoners  arrive  nt  New  York  city. 

-Admiral  I'ootv  onlerrd  to  relieve  A<lmiral  Dupont  nt  Chnrleslon. 
-  J^kirnii.th  near  Manchester,  Tenn. 

4.  President  I.lneoln  revokes  the  order  of  Oen.  niirnilde,  suppresting  the 
"  New  York  World"  and  the  "  Chicago  Times,"  In  the  Department  of  the 


rebels   defeated   wllh    heavy 


<1|ilo. 

—  r.etiel  guerrillas  ilefeated  near  Fairfax,  Ya. 

—  Fighting  at   Franklin  an.l  Triune,  Tenn. 

loss. 
—General  Ollmoro  leaves  Now  York  to  rellovo  Oen.  Hunter  of  the  command 

of  l!ie  department  of  the  South. 
— Uluffton,  3.  C,  burneil  by  Union  soldiers. 

—  Ficht  at  Salarlla,  on  the  Yazoo,  Miss. :  192  rebels  captured, 
— Siinmonsporl,  I,n.,  destroyed  by  I'liloii  gun-bnals. 

-Departure  of  an  expedition  Into  King  William  County,  Va.,  from  York- 

town.    Ill  its  n  suits  it  wos  u  complete  success, 
''•Several  .\ew  York  regiment.s  of  two  years'  men  return  home, 
— Ouerrillas  roulid  at  Liberty,  Tenn, 
—A  division  of  Hooker's  Army  of  the  Totomae  make  a  raid  across  Iho  liap- 

pahnnnoek,  nod  bring  back  190  prisoners. 
— rnion  raid  t  >  Warwick  lUver,  A'a.  :  a  number  of  rebel  bonis  destroyed. 
O.  r-iege  )f  Virknbiirg-rebels  attnik  Milliken's  Hend  nn.l  Young's  I'olnt, 

but  (vre  tignally  repulsed.     The  affair  nt  Milliken's  Hend  Is  generally 

consicifred  as  a  "  bnllle." 

—  lit-'i  "  'iVhlstliiifr  Wind"  destroyed  by  n  rebel  privateer. 
■  ■;) ,.  '•  llias  destroy  Sliawneetown,  Ark, 

V,  if.  -.le  of  Milliken's  nenil  concluded.     The  main  action,  on  the  Union 

r-art,  was  munaued  l>y  colored  IriMips,  who  were  succ«s«nil, 
'■.  Ulstriet  of  llie  Frontier  set  off,  and  given  to  Oen.  Ulunt. 
—Two  ;ebel  spies  shot  nt  Franklin,  Tenn. 
— I,'econno'<s.ince  on  the  f'lileknhomlny. 
— fieneral  Forey,  wiih  the  French  army,  enters  the  city  of  Mexico. 

—  New  York  eililors  bold  a  meetlne  at  the  .\stor  Hium'  and  imllto  a  memo- 

rial to  the  Pr«  sideiit  concerninir  the  nrbitrary  action  of  military  officers. 

Anti-:ic|mini»tr:ition  party  predominant. 
'.».  Cavalry  flglit  between  f-tiinrt  and  I'leasnnton  on  the  south  side  of  the 

Itiippahannock. 
—Winchester,  Va  ,  captured  by  the  rebels :  Oen.  Mllroy  makes  a  retreat  to 

bis  own  lines, 

—  .V  nioti  in  Indiana  resists  the  conscription  draft:  a  provost  marshal  and 

two  d.tectlves  killed. 
-S  vere  cavalry  engagement  at  Brandy  Station  or  Bcrerly  Ford,  on  the 

Itappnhnnnock, 
-Kebels  driven  f^om  Monticello,  Ky.    Pome  chronologUls  date  this  on  the 

intli  Inst.  :  rebel  defeat. 
— Iicpartments  of  Monongahela  and  Susquehanna  created, 

—  Oenernl  IJosecrans  orders  the  execution  of  a  couple  of  spies, 

lU.  Lake  Providence  attacked  by  rebels,  and  successfully  defended  Iiy  negro 

troops. 
—Ship  "  Ilavelock"  sunk  off  Charleston  Bar. 
—  Invalid  Corps  organized. 
— I)emoeratic  (Cond.  Un.)  convention  of  Ohio  nominate  Vallandlgham  for 

governor  of  the  State. 
— Ilebcls  threaten  llie  invasion  of  Pennsylvania, 
II.  The  regiment  of  coloreil  troops  under  Col,  Montgomery  leave  Hilton 

Head,  8.  C.  for  a  raid  in  Oeorgla. 
—Great  cxelteiucut  in  Pennsylvania:  preparations  to  meet  Invasion. 


Town  oi  Fiinlcc,  miir  Vli  knlmrK,  Misn.,  d.  Mroyecl  l,y  rninii  gun-boats. 
-WIneh.ster,  Vii.,  nttaekeil  by  the  rebels,  and  Its  armnineiit  nnd  a  part  of 
its  garrison  (fl,nO(i)  eaptur<-il. 

—  ••  Ynnkees"  driven  by  the  marcliing  rebels  from  Pcrryvllle,  M.I.,  to  Bun- 

ker Hill, 
llebels  plunder  a  freight  train  at  Kllznbethtown,  Ky. 
-Sklrnil«h  nt  Slate  Creek,  Ky. :  the  loyalists  defeated. 
— Hooker's  Army  of  the  Potomac  leaves  Falmouth,  anil  la  marching  rapidly 

to  meet  the  enemy. 
—Skirmish  nnd  dufentof  the  rebels  at  Boston,  Ky, 

—  Berry  vlllo  and  Martlnsburg,  Va.,  occupied  by  the  robeU, 
— ITiilon  forces  capture  Richmond,  La, 

—  President  IJneoln'a  letter  to  the  Albany  committee  of  Con.  Cn,  Dcmocrnta. 

14.  Jeff.  Dttvis  dismisses  the  consuU  of  England  aud  AuttMa  from  his 
august  presence, 

— rtebel  raid  upon  Maysvllle,  Ky, 
— Leo  advances  rapI'My, 

15.  Lee  continues  his  march. 

—President  Lincoln  calls  for  100,000  men  to  repel  Invasion, 

—Immense  excitement  in  Pennsylvania. 

—Army  of  the  Poloniae  nt  the  old  bnttle-llcld  of  Hull  P.iin. 

— Oovernor  Curtin  calls  uiion  the  citizens  of  the  Statu  to  enroll  themselves 
for  Us  defense. 

— Knrollmcnt;reslsted  In  Boone  County,  Ind. 

—Uebels  defeated  In  their  attack  on  Maysvllle:  all  their  plunder  nnd  loT 
|.rimmers  captured, 

10.  (on.  ral  .Mllroy's  army,  driven  by  the  rebels  from  Winchester,  arrives 
III  Harper's  Ferry. 

—Oovernor  t'urlin  appeals  to  the  people  of  Philadelphia  to  rise. 

— Oovernor  Parker,  of  New  .Jersey,  calls  for  vcdunteers  to  repid  the  rebel  in- 
vasion of  Pennsylvania, 

—Harper's  Ferry  invested  and  attacked:  I'nlon  forces  retire  to  Maryland 
Heights  nnd  shell  the  rebels. 

—Brig  "  I'miilre"  captured  by  the  "Tacony." 

—Corporate  authorities  of  Now  York  tender  the  hospitalities  of  the  city  to 
Oenernl  Meagher. 

IT.  New  York  regiments  leave  for  Pennsylvania. 

— Reb<d  advance  at  AVestminster,  Hagerstown,  nnd  Chambersburg. 

—Cavalry  tight  near  Mlddleburg,  Va, :  rebels  defeated, 

—  Spirited  cavalry  eiiira^iincnt  at  Aldie,  Va.  :  rebels  driven  Ave  miles. 
—Capture  of  the  rel..  1  -i.anier  "  Atlanta"  (late  "  Fiiigal")  nenr  Savannali, 

On. 

—  Skirmish  on  the  Blackwater. 

—  Hiolirs  In  Holmes  ('"unty,  Ohio,  resist  enrollment,  but  are  obliged  to  sub- 

mit to  the  militnry. 
—Skirmish  near  Big  Ulaek  Bridge,  Miss. 
—Fight  with  guerrillas  near  Weslport,  Mo. 
— Hebel  Iron-clad  "  Nashville"  captured  In  Warsaw  Sound. 
18.  Kebels  (l.^iNi)  under  Mllroy  arrive  at  Bolfonl,  Pa. 
— KebeU  burn  canal  boats  nt  Hancock,  Md. 
— Small  skirmishes  with  Lee's  invaders  in  Mar\land. 
— Sklrmlsiilng  In  the  vicinity  of  Aldie. 
— rnion  troops  defeated  near  Hernantio,  Miss, 
10.  Lee's  ailvnnco  at  McConnellsbitrg,  Pa,,  takes  possession  of  boots,  shoes, 

lilunkets,  horses,  etc. 
-Rebels  crossed  the  Ohio  River  into  Harrison  County,  Indiana:  skirmish 

ul  Orleans,  Ind.,  nnd  50  eaptureil. 
!40.  The  new  State  of  West  Virginia  Is  organized— .\rthur  1.  Boreman  first 

governor. 
— Ship  "  Isaac  Webb"  eaptureil  and  bonded  by  tho  "Tocony." 
—Fredericksburg,  Md.,  occupied  by  the  rebel  Invaders, 
—Battle  of  Lafourche  Crossing,  Ln. :  rebels  defeated. 
—Oenernl  Schenck  suppres-scs  disloyal  pnpers  In  Biiltlmore, 
-Cavalry  light  near  New  Baltimore:  I'nlon  repulse, 
— Vicksburg  l)ombarded, 

'41.  Brilliant  eavniry  flght,  nnd  rebels  whippeil  at  Aldie  Oup,  Va. 
—Skirmish  at  Low  Creek,  W,  Va, :  rebels  flogged. 
— Oeneral  PIcasanton  defeats  the  rebels  in  a  cavalry  engagement  at  Upper- 

vlllc,  Va, 
an.  Skirmish  at  Frederick,  Md, :  rebels  driven  out, 
—Privateer  "  Tacony"  spreads  terror  among  the  flahcnncn  off  tho  coast  of 

Massachusetts, 
— Millerstown,  eight  miles  from  Oettysburg,  Pa.,  occupied  by  tho  rebels. 
— Oreencaslle  occupied  by  tlie  rebels, 
—The  portion  of  F.well's  corps,  which  had  not  yet  arrived  In  Pennsylvania, 

crossed  the  Potomac  nnd  moved  up  the  Cumberland  Valley, 

—  Hebi-!*  (Irive'i  from  ('umbirliiiid.  Md. 


Mynl  liy  (iiiuii  fjiiii-liiiiilK. 

i  It*  iirinami'iit  and  a  piirt  of 

rom  I'erryvlllo,  Mil.,  to  Bun- 

wn,  Ky. 
cfoatol. 
outh,  mill  li  marching  rapidly 

Ky. 

y  Iho  robcM. 

tnlttco  of  Con.  Un.  DcmocrnU. 
iglund  and  AustMa  from  liU 


[lol  Invnalnn. 

iif  Itull  r.iin. 

lio  Mtato  to  enroll  thcniBelvos 


lo:  nil  tlioir  plunder  nn<l  lOT 

bcis  TroMi  'Winchester,  nrrlvo^ 

lilndelphhi  to  rlso. 

oluutcers  to  repel  the  rebel  In- 

ion  forces  rotlro  to  Mnrylund 

the  hoapltallticB  of  tbo  city  to 

Ilia. 

I,  nnd  (hnmbrrshurg. 
defenled. 

rebels  driven  Ave  miles, 
itc  "Fliigal")  near  Savannah, 

llmeiit,  but  arc  obliged  to  »ub- 


nrsaw  Sound, 
ford,  I'tt. 

,r>land. 


lies  posseMion  of  l)0<its,  shoes, 

ion  County,  Iii<liana:  skirmish 

nized— .Vrthur  I.  IJoremoii  first 

ly  the  "Topony." 

I  invaders. 

lefealed. 

s  in  Ihiltl'iiorc. 

repulse. 

eil  nt  Aldio  Gap,  Va. 
gged. 

cavalry  engagement  at  Upper- 
en  out. 
{ tbo  flshenncn  off  the  const  of 

Pa.,  occupied  by  the  rebels. 

>t  yet  arrived  In  Pcnnaylvania, 
^umberlond  Valley. 


PPiiP 


Tluj  are 


'  by  the  divisions  of  the  rebel  urniy 
The  whole  rebel  army  that  coiii- 
.0,000  infuntry,  10,000  cavalry,  and 

Orldgo  over  the  Susquehanna 


I'ltlii'  vinnrlniid  ilii'ii  ('iii|<  ii\<irc'd  In  cHcuiio  III  small  lidiitH. 
enptiireil.    Tlio  vnssel  In  blown  up. 

-  Uosicruns'  furecs  occupy  Manchester,  Teiin.,  after  a  ullght  reilslanee ;  also 

Shelbyvllle. 
!4H.  General  Mende  succeeds  General  Hooker  in  command  of  tlie  Army 

of  the  rotoniac. 
— Ilebeia  enpturo  «iiilleni'  »tor<'«  nt  Annnndnlo,  Vn. 
— Kiirolliiieiit  in  Indiana  enforced  by  tlio  military, 
— Ilcbels  defiatud  at  DonaliUonvilie,  La.,  In  an  attempt  to  take  Ihu  Union 

forts. 
— (.'hunibersburi  oi\d  York,  Pn.,occup' 

under  gi'iierula  t.ongslreet  nnd 

|powd  Clut  iiivadlnij  furoo  vonsi. 

r>,i  00  artillerlBtf. 
—UebeU  within  four  miles  of  Ilarrliburg,  I'a. 

nt  Columbia  burned. 
— Meclianlesburg,  Pa.,  surrendered  to  tho  rebels. 
— nrookviilc,  Md.,  occupied  by  tho  rebels. 

—  Ilebels  capture  n  troln  near  Pwockvllle,  Md. 
au.  W'rightsvlile,  Pa.,  cvucuated  by  Iho  rebels, 
—Fight  nt  McConnellsburg,  Pa. 

—General  Meade  puts  his  nrmy  in  motion,  nnd  nt  night  tnkes  position,  bis 
left  nt  Emnieltsburg  nnd  his  right  at  New  Windsor.  Md. 

— lleliciri  driven  from  Decherd,  Tenn. 

—Coiiiiuoii  Council  of  Piiiiadelphin  passu  resolution  asking  tho  President 
to  restore  Gen,  McClellnn. 

."JO.  York,  Pa.,  evneunted  by  the  rebels. 

— Murlinl  law  proelaimed  In  Ualtlmoro. 

— .'^kirmisii  ni  Sporting  Hill,  near  Oyster  Point,  Pa. 

—Skirmish  near  Meebanicsburg,  Pa. 

—General  Buford  passes  through  Gettysburg  on  n  rcconnoissanco  In  force. 

—\t  nightfall  tho  greater  part  of  the  rebel  force  was  concentrated  in  the 
Immediate  vicinity  of  two  corps  of  tho  Union  army. 

—Cavalry  tight  nt  Hanover,  Pa. 

—Mines  exploded  and  rebel  outworks  breache<l  at  Vieksbiirg. 

-Gold  nt  New  York  146i  «  146|— highest  in  .June,  14S|,  nnd  lowest,  1401. 

Jaly,  1803. 

I.  BrilUanl  fljbt  at  Carlisle,  Pa.,  between  Iho  rebel  cavalry  ami  artillery  of 
General  I'il/.hugh  Lee  and  the  Union  force  under  General  W.  F.  Smith. 

—First  conflict  at  Gettysburg,  Pa. :  rebel  advance  checked:  first  nnd  elev- 
enth army  corps  engaged ;  General  Reynolds  killed. 

— Hragg  retreats  before  Kosecrans:  Tullahoma  occupied  by  tho  Union  ad 
vniico. 

— Emnncipnlion  net  pnssed  by  the  legislature  of  Missouri. 

!4.  Second  dny  of  the  bnttle  of  Gettysburg:  tho  rebels  attack  tho  Union 
troops  In  large  force  and  arc  repulsed.  Generals  Weed  and  Zook 
killed,  nnd  General  Sickles  wounded.  Tho  rebel  Gcnernl  Bnrksdale, 
of  Mississippi,  killed. 

— Chanibersbut      nil  Shippensburg,  Pa.,  evacuated  by  tho  rebels. 

—Skirmish  n  itom's  Bridge,  Vn. 

-Bonibnrdn  hnrd  fight  at  Vlcksburg,  Miss. 

3.  Battle  of  -fg  continued  :  heavy  losses  on  both  sides.    A  final  and 

glorious  Union  victory  the  result,  and  tho  rebels  compelled  to  retreat. 
Lee  willidrew  at  night,  and  made  his  way  back  to  Virginia.  The  Union 
'oss  iii  the  several  confilcU  was  2,834  killed,  13,709  wounded,  nnd  8,643 
Missing— totnt,  2.1,180  men.  At  least  6,000  men,  loyal  and  rebel,  w  re 
bu'ied  on  the  battle-field. 

— Geneiul  Pemberton  proposes  terms  for  tho  surrender  of  Vlcksburg,  but 
General  Grant  refuses  anything  short  of  unconditional  surrender. 

—  Rebel  pontoon  bridge  over  tho  Potomac,  near  Wililamsport,  Md.,  de- 
stroyed. 

— Uepnrtiire  of  a  cavalry  expedition  from  Newbern,  N.  C,  into  tho  Interior, 

4.  Surrender  of  Vlcksburg  and  Pemberton's  entire  army  to  General  Grant. 

Tho  number  surrendered  was  about  81,000  men  of  all  arms,  with  21i0' 

guns  nnd  70,000  small-arms.    Union  loss  during  tbo  siege  645  killed, 

3,(582  woundi'd,  and  803  missing. 
— Loe  rapidly  retreating  to  tho  Potomac. 
—Union  victory  nt  Helena,  Ark. 
—President  Lincoln  Issues  his  proclamation   announcing  the  victory  at 

Gettysburg. 
—General  Meode  issues  a  congratulatory  address  to  his  army  on  the  victory 

nt  Gettysburg. 
—Alexander  H.  Stephens,  vice-president  of  tho  rebel  confederacy,  applies 

for  permission  to  visit  Washington  as  bearer  of  a  letter  flrom  President 

Davis  to  President  Lincoln.    This  was  declined. 
-M.irgan,  tlie  guerrilla,  whipped  at  Green  River  Bridge,  Ky. 


H'''»3f 


iiSB^ 


<rf* 


# 


n. 


:f 


W 


h 


118 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    < 


5.  The  Union  (iriny  praploynd  in  succoring  the  woundert  and  burying  the 

dead  led  on  t'ae  field  of  (Gettysburg. 
—Vallandlp'inm  haviiig  beep  ejected  from  the  rebel  confederacy  arrive*  at 
Halifax,  N.  S. 

6.  Defeat  of  the  rebel  guerrilla  Johnston  on  the  Big  Hlnck  Elver,  Miss.   Ills 

rear-guard  occupy  Bolton. 
— Kcbcl  army,  retreating  from  Gettysburg,  occupy  Ilagerstown,  Md. 
—Defeat  of  Stuart  by  Buford  at  llnnover,  Va. 

7.  Bragg  retreats  across  the  Tennessee  and  loses  1,500  men:  ho  destroys 
the  bridge  at  Bridgetown. 

—Draft  commenced  at  Platlsburg,  N.  Y. 
-Archbishop  Kenrick  dies  at  Baltimore, 
cavalry  flght  at  Wllllarasport,  Md. 

—  Morgan's  guerrillas  at  Bardstown,  Ky. 

— General  Meade  starts  in  pursuit  of  Loo  by  a  flank  movement  on  Middle- 
town.  . 
—Great  scare  at  Loalsrllle.    Morgan  said  to  be  coming. 

8.  Surrender  of  Tort  Hudson  with  7,000  prisoners  and  a  large  number  of 

cannon  and  small-arms  to  General  Banks— the  Mississippi  opened  to 
commerce. 

—Rebel  General  Morgan  invades  Indiana  and  captures  the  town  of  Corydon. 

-General  Gilmore  Isoues  orders  for  an  attack  on  Morris  Island,  Charleston 
Harbor. 

—General  Sherman  defeats  General  .lohnston  on  Big  Black  River,  and  cap- 
tures 1,800  men. 

0.  Rebel  cavalry  deflated  at  Boonsboro',  Md.,  with  heavy  loss.  Buford 
against  Kllpatrick. 

-Raiding  party  to  tlestroy  Lee's  communication  with  Richmond  return  to 
Fortress  Monroe. 

—Port  ""dson  tjiken  possession  of  by  the  T'nion  army. 

10.  L8i,<llng  of  I'nion  troops  on  Morris  Island,  Charleston  Harb<ir.  Gen. 
Gilmoro  commences  operations  against  the  rebel  batterlo.i.  The  Union 
Iron-clads  shell  Forts  AVagner  ami  Grege. 

—Sharp  engagement  at  Fnnkslo-srn,  Md. 

—Fight  at  Sharpsburg.  Md. 

—Martial  law  proclaimed  at  Louisville,  Ky. 

—Engagement  at  Jackson,  Miss. :  Union  forces  occupy  the  city. 

-Rebels  defeated  at  Big  Creek,  Miss. 

'"v-lry  flght  on  the  old  Antietam  field. 
—Lee  In  furtifloation  opposite  Wlillsmsport,  Ml. 
—Morgan  burns  the  dfepi.t  at  Salem,  Indiana. 

11.  .Morgan  Ijums  the  railroad  bridge  at  Vienna,  Imliana. 

—Rebels  driven  out  of  their  earth-works,  take  refuge  In  Fort  Wagner, 
Morris  Island,  8.  C. 

—  Conscriptions  under  the  draft  commenced  in  New  York  clly. 
la.  Morgan  gets  Into  Ohio. 

—Martial  law  proclaimed  In  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  New|«^.rt  and  Covin'. 

'.on,  Ky. 
—Excitement  in  New  York  city  coneenilng  the  dran. 
—Army  of  the  Potomac  pursuing  Loe.  enter  Ilagerstown.  Md.,  the  reliel.'t 

having  evacuated  the  town  during  the  night. 
-Union  forces  having  passed  through  South  Mountain,  com^  up  with  the 

rei)el  army  under  Lee  securely  posted  on  the  heights  of  Marsh's  Run. 
'■"J.  T  ee  recrosses  the  Potomac :  his  rear-guard,  1,800  strong,  captured. 

—  Ribel  Bupplle«  cr:;,aiied  at  Nashville,  Tenn. 
Yazoo  City,  Miss.,  captured  by  the  Union  forces. 
—Fight  at  Jackson,  Tenn. ;  rebel  cavalry  defeated. 

—Draft  riots  commence  In  New  York  city:  the  provost  marshal's  offloes  in 
the  8th  and  9th  districts  destroyed  by  Are.  General  consternation 
thrnujihout  the  elty :  the  mob  triumphant  Tribune  office  assailed,  and 
colored  orphan  asylum  burned. 

—Bragg  pulls  up  at  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

—Union  defeat  at  Bayou  Sara,  La. :  210  prisoners  captured  by  the  enemy. 

14.  Continuation  of  the  riots  In  New  York.  The  military  called  out. 
Governor  Seymour  makes  a  speech  In  front  of  the  (  Ity  Hall,  and  Issues 
a  proclamation.  U.  8.  troops  Are  on  the  mob,  and  several  negroes 
hung  and  buildings  burned.    All  omnibuses  ami  ears  stop  running. 

—Fort  Powhattnn,  on  James  River,  Va.,  captured  iiy  Admiral  Lcc. 
—General  Meade  in  pursuit  of  tlui  retreating  rebels. 
-Draft  riots  in  Boston,  .Mass. 

—Leo  gets  his  army  sufeiy  across  the  Potomac  :  a  fi'w  stragglers  are  taken 
at  Falling  Waters. 

15.  Now  York  riots  continue :  mllltnrj  attacked,  and  florce  flghtlng.  Colonel 
O'Brien  murdered.  Two  negroes  killed.  Mayor  0|>dykc  Issues  e. 
proclamation.  Gen.  Dix  ordered  to  Now  York,  and  Ocn.  T.  O.  Foster 
to  Fortress  Monroe. 

—Cavalry  skirmish  near  Charlestown,  Va. 
-Riots  In  Boston,  Brooklyn,  Jersey  City,  Staton  Island,  etc. 
-T-Jeff.  Davis  calls  out  all  white  men,  fVom  IS  to  \!t  years  of  age,  to  servo  In 
till-  army  three  years. 


18.  The  New  York  riots  subside :  poili 
—Unsuccessful  attack  of  the  Union  fo 

Charleston  Harbor. 
—Fight  with  Morgar.'s  men  at  Bnfflngt< 
— A  large  number  of  Morgan's  men  caj 
-General  Lee's  rear-guard  leaves  Marl 
—Admiral  Porter  reports  the  complete 

—  Raid  fl-om  Newberr  '  -to  North  Carol 
—Four  hundred  rebels  taken  at  Rienzi, 
10.  Morgan  makes  an  unsuccessful  att 

of  his  men  captured. 
—Two  companies  of  rebels  and  an  ami 

Tenn.  • 

—New  York  riots  completely  subdued. 
ao.  Basil  Duke,  a"d  a  portion  of  Morgn 

Morgan  himself  escaping. 
-Governor  Seymour  orilers  the  State  a 

ers  to  be  returned. 
—Cavalry  reeonnolssanco  to  Front  Royi 

—  Sharp  fl:;ht  with  Morgan's  guerrillas 

force  nt  George's  Creek. 
*1.  Cfi'ner.il  Jolinston  retreats  to  Brand 
—Union  raid  to  Tar  River  and  Rocky 

other  properly  destroyed. 
a'-i.  Brasliear  City,  Ln.,  recaptured  l)y  \ 
— Skirmish  at  Clufiter  Oup,  Va. 
— Skirmisli  near  Nolan's  FtTry  of  the  P< 
!*3.  Engagement  at  Manassas  Gap,  Va. 

90  captured. 
—Sharp  flght  near  Front  Royal,  Vn. 
84.  Sklrndsh  with  Morgan's  euerrlllas 
—Col.  Tolianil  nttai'ked  the  rt'lx'ls  at  W; 

Vireinlu  Railroad,  capturing  two  | 

12,^  prisoners. 
iJf*.  Privateer  '•  Georgia"  d    troys  the 
— Steamer"  Merrlniac"  caimred  whilil 

Wilmington,  N.  C. 
aft.  Morgan  and  400  of  his  men  captur 

—  Hon.  John  J.  Critlendt-n  dies  at  Frar 
—Rebels  defeated  at  Lexington,  Tenn 
87.  Rebels  attack  Richmond,  Ky.,  am' 
—Rebel  steamer  "Alabama"  arrives  i 

of  G(Hid  Hope. 

—  Rebels  again  enter  Kentucky. 

'<5S.  Death  of  the  lion.  William  I..  Va 
'ili.  RelM-ls  <lefeated  at  Paris,  Ky. 

30.  Presldnt  Lincoln  proclaims  a 
soldiers. 

—  llomliardment  i»f  Ciimn\intr»'  Point  I 
-Defeat  of  the  reliels  at  Wirielieiler, 

31.  Lee's  and  Meaile's  armies  attain  i 
—Rebels  take  Stanford,  Ky.,  but  are  i\\\ 
—Heavy  rebel  bombardment  of  the  Ui| 

t.m  Harbor. 
—Successful  attack  on  tho  rebels  at  L 
— Reconnoissanee  to  SperryvlUe,  Va. 
—Emperor  of  Austria  invites  an  asscii 
—General  Sibley  disperses  8,000  India 
—Gold  at  New  York  12Si  a  129-!ilgh 

Au|;(nsJ 

1.  Heavy  cavalry  flght  at  Kelley's  Foj 

feated. 
— Richardson's  rebel  guerrillas  ilrlver 

—  A  dolel\il  proclamation  Issued  by  .Iti 

ers  from  the  rebel  army  to  returnl 
—Cavalry  engagement  at  Culpepper,  [ 
a.  The  "  Enfans  Penlus"  of  New  YoJ 

3.  General  Foster  cues  up  Jariieu'  Rl{ 

tacked  by  the  rebels  at  Dutch  Oal 
—Governor  Seymour  indites  a  leltei 
against  the  enforcement  of  tho 
unfair  enrollment,  etc. 

4.  Skirmish  near  Brandy  Station,  ViJ 
—Steamer  "  Rnth"  accidentally  burij 

ment  funds  destroyed. 
—Reconnoissanee  to  Fort  Darling  on  I 
».  Union  raid  upon  Woodvlllo,  Miss.l 
-Ship  "  Francis  B.  Cutting"  captul 

"  Florida." 
«.  General  Sibley  reports  three  hattbb 


HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


New  York  riots  iabtlde :  poilce  Rcarch  for  stolen  property. 
:cc88ful  attack  of  the  Union  forces  on  Fort  Wagner,  Morris  Island, 
rlcston  Harbor. 

with  Morgan's  men  at  Bnfflngton,  Ohio :  800  captured, 
e  number  of  Morgan's  men  captured  and  the  remainder  dispersed, 
al  Lee's  rear-guard  leaves  Martlnaburg,  Va. 
al  Porter  reports  the  ompletc  success  of  the  Bed  Blver  expodltlon. 
Vom  Ncwbcrp  '  -lo  North  Carolina, 
hundred  rrbcis  taken  at  Rlenzl,  Miss. 

gaii  makes  nn  unsuccessful  attempt  to  cross  the  Ohio  Blrer :  more 
is  men  cajiturod. 

ompanicH  of  rebels  and  an  ammunition  train  captured  at  Jackson, 
n.  • 

York  riots  CDmpIotely  subdued. 

I  Duke,  n'wl  a  portion  of  Morgan's  force  taken  ne.nr  Pomeroy,  Ohio : 
rfjan  himself  escaping. 

rnor  Seymour  orders  iho  State  arms  used  against  the  New  York  riot- 
to  be  returned. 

ry  reconnoissanco  to  Front  Royal,  Vo. 

I  fl:;lit  with  M>>r);aii'8  giierrilias  ond  capture  of  o  large  portion  of  his 
e  nt  Ocorge's  Creek. 

iier.il  .iDlinslim  retreats  to  Brnndon,  Miss. 

1  raid  to  Tar  River  nnd  Rooky  Mount,  N.  C.     Railroad  bridge  and 
er  properly  destroyed. 

ftshearClly,  I,n.,  reraptureil  by  Union  gun-boats, 
iiisli  ot  Ciie«ler  Gap,  S'll. 
rilsli  near  Nolan's  Ferry  of  the  Polomne. 

igagement  ot  Manassas  Gap,  Va. :  800  rebels  killed  or  wounded,  nnd 
captured. 

p  (iglit  near  Front  Royal,  Vn. 

lirniish  with  Morgan's  pnorrlllni  near  'Wnshlngton,  Ohio. 
Toilaiid  attacked  the  rel)els  at  WyliievlMe,  on  the  Kast  Tennessee  and 
rulnia  Railroad,  eapturiii);  two  pieces  of  artillery,  TOO  muskats,  and 
^  prisoners. 

rivntciT  "  Oeorgla"  il    iroys  the  ship  "  ("onslilution." 
riier  "  Merriniac"  cai.nircd  while  attempting  to  run  the  blockade  at 
ilnilngton,  N.  C. 

orijaii  and  400  of  his  men  captured  near  New  Lisbon,  Ohio. 
,  John  J.  Crittenden  dies  at  Frankfort,  Ky. 
•is  defeated  at  Lexington,  Tenn. 

el)els  attack  Rirbinond,  Ky.,  and  drive  out  the  Union  forces, 
'I  steamer  "  Aiubama"  arrives  o(T  the  coast  of  Africa,  near  the  Capo 

Good  Ilnpe. 

'Is  apain  enter  Konliieky. 

eatU  i>f  the  Ilun.  Wiiliain  I..  Yancey,  of  Alabama. 

I'liois  defeated  al  Paris,  Ky, 

resid^t  Lincoln  proclaims  a   retaliotion   policy  in    favor  of  negro 

diers. 

tiarilment  of  CimiininKs'  Point  l>alteries,  Charleston  Harbor. 

at  (if  the  ri'beis  al  Winelieili'r,  Ky. 

■e'rt  and  Meade's  armies  B(,'ain  on  the  Rappahannock. 

•is  take  i^tanford,  Ky.,  but  are  (pilekly  driven  out. 

i-y  rebel  bombardment  of  the  Union  works  <m  Morris  Island,  Charles- 

1  Harlior. 

ossful  attack  on  Iho  rebels  at  Lancaster,  Ky. 

xinolssanee  to  Sperryville,  Va. 

leror  of  Austria  invites  an  assembly  of  Oorman  sovereigns. 

pral  Sibley  dis|>ersos  2,000  Indians  In  the  southwest. 

1  ot  New  fork  12^1  a  121>-hlghe8t  In  Tuly,  145,  and  lowest,  128^. 

Auffnat,  IH03. 

\vy  cavalry  light  nt  Kelloy's  Ford,  on  the  Rappahannock  ;  rebels  do- 
tted. 

lardson's  rebel  guerrillas  driven  from  West  Tennessee, 
ileftd  proclamation  Issued  by  JelTcrson  Davis.    He  appeals  to  desert. 
i  from  the  rebel  ormy  to  return,  offerlniff  them  pard<m  and  amnesty. 
»lry  engagement  ul  Culpepper,  Va. 

[>  "  Knfans  I'erdus"  of  New  York  capture  BOO  rebels  at  Folly  Island, 
leral  Kiwler  goes  up  Jatnoa'  lllver  on  a  reconnoissanoo :  his  bout  at- 
•ked  by  tlio  rei>el8  at  Dutch  Gap.    Ho  returns  In  safl>t,v, 
iriior  Seymour  Inillles  a  loiter  to  President  Lincoln  remonstrating 
ainst  the  enforcement  of  the  draft  In  New  York,  because  of  alleged 
fair  enrollment,  etc. 
rmisli  near  Brandy  l^tatlon,  Va. 

iner  "  Rnlh"  accidentally  burned  below  (  nn:   ?2f)0,000  In  govem- 
'nt  fiinils  destroyed. 

mnolssanco  to  Fort  Darling  on  James'  Blver. 
Ion  raid  upon  Woodvllie,  Miss. :  railroad  destroyed. 

"  Francis  B.  Cutting"  capturetl  and  bonded  by  the  rebel  steamer 
Florid*." 
loral  Sil)ley  reports  Ihroo  bottles  with  nnd  defeat  of  the  hostile  Indians 


I  do  not  object  to  abide  a  decision  of  the  United  States  Supreme 
Court,  "r  of  the  Judges  thereof,  on  the  constitutionality  of  the  druft  law. 
In  fact,  I  should  be  willing  to  fiicllltate  the  obtaining  of  It.  But  I  can 
not  consent  to  lose  the  time  while  it  Is  being  obtained  We  are  contend- 
ing with  an  enemy  wlio,  as  I  understand,  drives  every  able-bodied  man 
he  can  reach  Into  his  I'anks.  very  much  as  a  butcher  (Irives  bullocks  inu> 
a  slaughter-pen.  No  time  is  wasted,  no  orgument  Is  used.  This  pro- 
duces  an  army  which  »'ill  soon  turn  upon  our  now  victorious  Foldiers  al- 
ready  in  the  flcid,  if  they  shall  noi  be  sustained  by  recruits  as  tliev 
sliould  bo.  It  procluces  an  army  with  a  rapidity  not  to  be  nialehed  or'i 
our  side,  if  we  first  waste  time  to  re-experiment  with  tiie  voliinloerfystpni. 
already  deemed  by  Congress,  and  palpably,  in  fact,  so  far  exhausted  im 
to  bo  inadequate ;  and  then  more  time  to  obtain  a  court  decision  as  to 
whether  a  law  Is  constitutional  which  requires  a  part  of  those  not  iiow 
in  the  service  to  go  to  tho  aid  of  those  already  In  it:  and  still  more  time 
to  determine  with  absolute  certainty  that  we  g'  *  those  who  are  to  go  in 
the  precisely  legal  proportion  to  those  who  are  not  to  go.  My  purpose 
is  tu  be  In  my  action  Ju^t  and  constitutional,  and  yet  practical,  in  per- 
forming the  Important  duty  with  which  I  am  chargea,  of  maintaining 
the  unity  and  the  free  principles  of  our  common  country.  Your  obe- 
dient servan*,  A.  LINCOLN. 

8.  Governor  Seymour  again  addresses  the  President,  which  occasions  much 
sensation. 

10.  u.  S.  ship  "  Hartford"  and  Admiral  Farragut  arrive  at  New  York. 

lit  Military  barracks  at  New  Dorp,  Long  Island,  N.  Y.,  destroyed. 

—President  Lincoln  ends  tho  correspondence  with  Governor  Seymour,  of 
New  York. 

la.  Fort  Sumter,  Charleston  Harbor,  battered  by  the  Union  monitors  nnd 
land-works. 

—Rebels  open  on  tho  Union  works  In  Charleston  Harbor  with  gcape  and 
canister. 

—Hon.  Robert  Toombs  publishes  n  letter  of  this  date,  exposing  tho  bonk- 
ruptcy  of  the  rebel  government. 

13.  An  expedition  left  Lagrange,  Tenn.,  for  a  raid  into  middle  Mississippi. 

14.  Deatli  of  Commodore  Morris. 

—Several  Union  signal  officers  captured  near  Warrenlon,  Va. 
—General  Oilmore  tries  the  range  of  his  heavy  guns  toward  Fort  .''umter. 

15.  Union  cavalry  return  to  Corinth,  Miss.,  with  255  prisoners  who  had  Just 
been  conscripted  by  Forest 

—  Another  bombardment  of  Fort  Sumter  by  Gen.  Ollmore's  forces. 

— |3,00<t,000  voted  for  conscripts  by  the  Common  Council  of  New  York  city. 

16.  Steomer  "  Alice  Vivlon"  captured  while  attempting  to  run  the  blockade 
before  Mobile  Harbor. 

-General  Rosecrans  commences  his  advance  across  the  Cumberland 
Mountains. 

17.  Great  destruction  of  rebel  property  at  Grenada  by  Union  troops  from 
Tennessee. 

—Coniinencement  of  the  grand  attack  on  Fort  Sumter:  the  Iron-clod  V.r  t 

and  land  batteries  attack  the  fort. 
—Explosion  of  the  steamer  "  City  of  Madison"  on  the  Mlssls8i|)pi  River. 
—Address  of  General  DIx  to  the  citizens  of  New  York  In  relation  to  tlie 

draft. 
— Reconnoissance  in  force  from  tho  rebel  army  In  Virginia. 
—Steamer  "  Nfn"  captured  while  running  out  of  Mobile." 
IS.  Sumter  again  bombarded. 

—Union  rol  I  In  North  Carolina  :  80  rebels  killed  near  Pasquotank. 
19.  Contin  '  d  bombardment  of  Sumter. 

—  Resunr,;  tion  of  the  draft  in  Nov  York  city. 
90.  Bombardment  of  Sumter  continued. 

—Tho  Tennosseo  Rivi-r  reached  by  Gen.  Rosecrans. 

!*1.  Lawrence,  Kan.s.,  pillaged  and  burned  by  Quanlreli's  guerrillas  ;  many 

citizens  murdered.    Tho  murderers  pursued— several  skirmishes. 
—General  Giluinro  demands  Die  surrender  of  Morris  Island  and  Fort  Sum- 
ter, and  threatened  to  shell  Chorleston  In  case  of  non-compliance  with 

his  demand. 
—The  Union  batteries  opened  on  Charleston  In  the  night 
—The  advance  of  the  Army  of  tho  Cuntberland  appears  before  Chattanooga, 

Tcnt\,  and  opened  (Ire  on  t'.io  city. 
—Brig  "  Bolnbrldge"  foundered :  only  one  man  saved. 
MH.  Union  ral«l  to  Pocahontas,  Ark. :  100  rebels  captured,  Including  Gea 

Jeff.  C.  Thompson  and  si  aft 
— General  Beauregard  protests  against  shoUing  tho  city  of  Charleston, 
'M,  Shells  thrown  Into  tho  city  of  Charleston,  nearly  six  miles  ronge. 
—General  Blunt  crouos  Arkansas  River  :  rebels  fall  back  without  fighting. 
—Fort  Fislier,  near  Wilmington,  N.  C,  bombarded  by  the  ftlgoto  Mlnnc- 

soto. 
—The  '  Sumter"  runs  the  blockade,  and  carries  some  heavy  ordnance  Into 

Charleston, 
a*.  More  "  Greek  fire"  thrown  Into  Charleston. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  below  Fredericksburg,  Va. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  near  Falrftix,  Va. 
—Squad  of  Union  cavalry  captured  near  Annandalo,  Va. 
!*9.  Bombardment  of  ChKrleston  con'lnuod. 
—Forty  roglmenU  of  Infantry,  cavalry,  ond  artillery  occupy  the  parks  and 

pulilic  squares  of  New  York  city  to  supi    rt  tho  government  offlcors 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    0] 


way  is  to  eivc  up  tlioUnion.  I  am  against  this.  Aroynuforit?  Ifynu 
arc,  you  should  say  so  plainly.  Kyou  aro  not  for  force,  nor  yol  for  diit- 
nolittion,  there  only  remains  some  iniiiKinable  cnmpromise. 

I  do  not  believe  that  any  compromise  embracing  the  maintenance  of 
tlic  I'nion  is  now  possible.  All  that  I  learn  leads  to  a  directly  opposite 
belii-r.  Tlie  streucth  of  the  rebellion  Is  its  military,  Its  army.  That 
army  dominates  all  the  country,  a<id  all  the  people  within  its  range. 
Any  offer  of  terms  made  by  any  man  or  men  within  that  range,  in  oppo- 
sition to  that  army,  is  simply  nothing  for  the  present;  because  such  man 
or  men  have  no  power  whatever  to  enforce  their  side  of  a  compromise, 
If  one  wore  made  with  them. 

To  illustrate :  t^upposu  refugees  ffom  the  South  nnd  peace  men  of  the 
Korlh  get  tngetliur  in  convcntinn,  and  frame  an<I  proclaim  a  compro- 
mise emhraoing  a  restoration  of  the  Union.  In  what  way  can  that  com- 
promise bo  used  to  keep  Lcc's  army  out  of  Pennsylvania?  Meade's 
army  can  keep  Loo's  army  out  of  Pennsylvania,  and,  I  think,  can  ulti- 
malfly  drive  it  out  of  existence.  But  no  paper  compromise  to  which  the 
controllers  of  Loe's  army  aro  not  agreed  onn  at  all  affect  that  army.  In  an 
effort  at  such  compromise  we  would  waste  lime,  which  the  enemy  would 
improve  to  our  disadvantage ;  and  that  would  bo  all. 

A  compromise,  to  be  effective,  must  be  made  ei.her  with  those  who 
control  the  rebel  army  or  with  the  people,  flrst  liberated  ffom  the  domi- 
nation of  that  army  by  the  succss  of  our  own  army.  Now,  allow  me  to 
n-i:  lire  you  that  no  word  or  intimation  (him  that  rebel  army,  or  trnm  any 
of  the  men  controlling;  it,  in  relation  to  any  peace  compromise,  has 
ever  come  to  my  knowledge  r.i  belief.  All  charges  and  Insinuations  to 
the  contrary  are  deceptive  and  groundless.  And  I  promise  you  that  If 
any  sucii  proposition  shall  hereafter  come,  it  shall  not  bo  rejected  and 
kept  a  secret  ttom  you.  I  freely  acknowledge  myself  to  be  the  servant 
of  the  pe^^ple.  accontlng  to  the  bond  of  service,  the  United  States  Con- 
stitution ;  and  that,  as  such,  I  nm  responsible  to  them. 

But  to  be  plain.  You  are  dis.satisfled  with  me  about  the  necro.  Quito 
likely  there  is  a  differenco  of  opinion  between  you  and  myself  upon  that 
subject.  I  certainly  wish  that  all  men  could  be  free,  while  you,  I  -sup- 
pose, d.  not.  Yet,  I  have  neither  adopted  nor  proposed  uny  measure 
which  is  not  consistent  with  even  your  view,  provided  that  you  are  for 
the  Union.  1  suggested  compensated  emancipation  ;  to  which  you  re- 
plied you  wished  not  to  bo  taxed  t<-)  buy  negroes.  But  I  hod  not  asked 
you  to'  be  taxed  to  l)uy  negroes,  except  In  such  way  as  to  save  you  IVom 
greater  taxation  to  save  tha  Union  exclusively  by  other  means. 

You  dislike  the  Kmancipatiun  Proclamation,  and  perhaps  would  have 
it  retracted.  You  say  it  is  unconstitutional.  I  think  differently.  I  think 
the  Constitution  iiivcsts  its  commander-in-chief  with  the  law  ol  war  in 
time  of  war.  Tho  most  that  can  be  said,  if  so  much,  is,  that  slaves  are 
property.  Is  there,  has  there  ever  been,  any  question  that  by  the  law 
of  war,  property,  both  of  enemies  ami  frien<fs,  may  bo  taken  when 
needed  ?  And  Is  it  not  needed  wlienover  It  helps  us  and  hurts  the 
enemy?  Armies,  tho  world  over,  destroy  enemies'  property  when  they 
can  not  use  It ;  and  even  destroy  their  own  to  keep  it  from  tho  enemy. 
Civilized  belligerents  do  all  in  their  power  to  help  themselves  or  hurl 
the  enemy,  except  a  few  things  regarded  as  barbarous  or  cruel.  Among 
the  exceptions  aro  tho  massacre  of  vanquished  foes  and  non-combatants, 
male  ana  female. 

But  tho  Proclamation,  as  law,  either  is  valid  or  Is  not  valid.  If  It  is 
not  valiil  it  needs  no  retraction.  If  it  is  valid  it  can  not  bo  rehracted, 
any  more  than  tho  dca<l  can  be  brought  to  life.  8omo  of  you  profess 
to  think  its  retraction  would  operate  favorably  for  the  Union.  Why 
better  (iftfr  the  retraction  than  he/ore  tho  issue?  There  was  more  than 
a  year  and  a  half  <if  trial  to  supprc  s  the  rebellion  before  tho  Proclama- 
ti<m  was  issued,  the  last  one  hundred  days  of  which  passed  under  an 
explicit  notice  that  it  vas  coming,  imless  averted  by  those  in  revolt  re- 
turning to  their  allegiance.  The  war  has  certainly  progressed  as  favor- 
a!>iv  for  us  since  the  issue  of  the  Proelumotion  us  before. 

I'know  as  fully  as  one  con  know  the  oiiinlons  of  others  that  some  of 
tiie  commanders  of  our  armies  In  tho  field  who  have  given  us  our  most 
Important  victories  believe  the  emancipation  policy  and  tho  use  of  col- 
ored troops  constitute  the  heaviest  blows  yet  <lcall  to  tho  rebellion,  and 
llKil  at  least  one  of  those  important  successes  could  not  have  been 
achieved  when  It  was  but  for  the  aid  of  black  soldiers. 

Among  the  commanders  who  hold  these  views  aro  some  who  have 
never  had  any  affinity  with  what  is  called  "  Abolitlonlam,"  or  with 
'■  Itepuhlican  party  politics,"  but  who  hold  them  purely  as  military 
ojiliiiont.  I  submit  their  opinions  as  entitled  to  some  weight  against 
Ih'.'  objections  often  urged  tliat  emancipation  nnd  arming  tho  blacks 
are  unwise  as  military  measures,  and  were  not  adopted  as  such  In  good 
faith. 

You  say  that  you  will  not  flght  t  •  free  negroes.  Pome  of  them  seem 
willing  to  flght  fir  you  ;  but  no  matter.  Fight  you  then,  exclusively,  to 
save  the  Union.  I  Issued  tho  Proclamation  on  purpose  to  aid  you  In 
saving  tho  Union.  Whenever  you  shall  have  conquered  all  resistance 
to  the  Union,  If  I  shall  urge  you  to  continue  fighting.  It  will  bo  an  at.t 
time  then  for  you  to  declare  vou  will  not  flght  to  Irce  negriH-s.  I  thought 
that  in  your  struggle  for  the  Union  to  whatever  extent  the  negroes  should 
cease  helping  tho  enemy,  to  that  extent  It  weakened  the  enoniy  in  his 
resistance  to  you.  Uo  you  think  differently  ?  I  thought  that  whatever 
negroes  can  bo  got  to  do  as  soldiers  leaves  Just  so  much  loss  f"r  white 
soldiers  to  do  In  saving  the  Union.  Does  It  appear  otherwise  to  you  ? 
lint  negroes,  like  other  people,  act  upon  motives.  Why  should  thov  do 
envlhing  Ibr  us  If  we  will  do  nothUig  for  thorn  ?  If  they  stake  their  fives 
for  us  they  nust  be  prompted  by  tlu  strongest  motive,  ercn  tho  promise 
of  freedom.    And  tlio  promise  being  msde,  must  b«  kept 

The  signs  look  better.  Tho  Father  of  Waters  again  goes  unvczed  to 
the  sea.  Thanks  to  the  great  Northwest  for  It :  nor  yet  wholly  to  them. 
Three  hundred  miles  up  they  met  New  England,  Empire,  Keystone, 
and  .lersey  bowing  their  way  right  and  loU.  Tho  sunny  South,  too,  In 
more  colors  than  one,  also  lent  a  lielpin)f  hand.    Oii^thospot,  their  part 


31.  Fort  Smith,  Ark,,  taken  by  the  Union  forces  under  Oen.  Blut 
—Fort  Moultrie,  Charleston  Harbor,  attacked  by  Unloiv  <iun-bottt« 
— Oold  at  New  York  12T  u  128^hlghest  in  August,  1391,  and  lowi 

September,  1803. 

!•  Knoxvn!c,  Tenn.,  captured  by  the  advance  of  General  Burnal 

under  Ueneral  Foster. 
—General  engagement  at  Charleston,  S.  C. 
—Fierce  artillery  flght  at  Port  Boyal,  Ya. 
—Fort  Smith,  Ark.,  occupied  by  tho  Union  forces. 
—Union  expedition  In  West  Virginia  under  General  Arerlll  rei 

general  success. 
— Bebel  raid  upon  Brownsville,  Tenn. :  the  place  plundered. 
!i.  General  Burnslde  captures  Kingston,  Tenn. 
—Gun-boats  "  Satellite"  and  "  Bellance,"  lately  captured  by  the 

Btroyod  by  a  Union  force. 

3.  i^attle  with  tho  Indians  at  Whitcstone  Hall. 
—Fort  Wagner  assaulted :  T9  rebel  prisoners  captured. 

4.  General  Burnslde  oocuples  Knoxvllle,  Tenn. 
—Bread  riot  at  Mobile,  Ala. 

—An  expedition  under  General  Franklin  loaves  New  Orlcaps  for ' 
—General  Jim  Lane's  raid  on  the  Kansas-Missouri  ft'ontler. 

5.  Forts  Wagner  and  Gregg  bombarded  by  the  Union  troops  und 

Gllmore. 
—Troops  removed  from  the  public  parks  of  New  York  city. 
—Skirmish  near  Mooreflold,  W.  Va. 
0.  ForUi  Wagner  and  Grcgi^  evacuated  by  tho  rebels  during 

Morris  Island  totally  given  up  to  the  federal  troops:  ISO  re 

and  wounded. 

7.  General  Burnslde  tenders  his  resignation,  which  Is  not  occept 
—A  magazine  at  Fort  Moultrie  exploded  by  Union  shells. 
—General  Gllmore's  troops  took  possc«sion  of  Forts  Wagner  and 

Morris  Island,  early  this  morning,  having  captured  80  pieces 

and  a  large  amount  of  ammunition. 
—An  Iron-clad  and  boat  attack  on  Fort  Sumter  results  in  tho  loss  ( 
— llebels  evacuate  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

8.  Skirmish  at  Bath,  Va. 

—Rebel*  defeated  near  Arkadelpbla,  Ark. 

-Bombardment  of  Fort  Moultrie  continued. 

— Unsuccessnil  attack  on  the  rebel  fortifications  at  Sabine  Pass,  T 

—Cumberland  Gap  and  2,000  prisoners  surrendered  to  General  B 

O.  General  Crittenden  took  possession  of  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

—Bombardment  of  Fort  Moultrlo  continued. 

-Skirmish  at  Telford,  E.  Tenn. :  300  Union  troops  captured  by  tl 

10.  Little  Eock,  Ark.,  evacuated  by  tho  rebels,  and  occupied  by 
forces. 

— Gencrol  Bosecrans  arrives  at  Chattanooga,  Tenn. :  Archblsh 
celebKtes  high  mass  In  the  cathedral. 

11.  Union  cavalry  raid  Into  Misslsstppt. 

—Arrival  at  Now  York  of  the  flrst  v*sel  of  the  Russian  fleet 
— Imbo<lcn  attacks  a  small  Union  force  at  Mooreflold,  Va.,  woun< 

capturing  about  IM. 
—One  half  of  James  Island,  Charleston  Harbor,  c  iipnir  .!  from  tl 

General  Gilmoro's  troops,  aide  I  by  gun-boats. 
IV).  Sabine  Pass  expedition  returns  to  Now  Orleans,  having  ut 

and  with  the  loss  of  two  of  Its  small  gun-boats. 

13.  Rebels  attack  General  Rosecrans  at  Bird's  Gap. 
-Brilliant  cavalry  flght  at  Culpepper,  Va. :  40  rebels  and  two 

turcd. 
—Genera!  Pleasanton  advances  with  his  cavalry  forces  to  the  Ra] 
—Small  relHjl  raid  across  the  Potomac  to  steal  horses. 
—Bebel  works  at  Grant's  Pass,  near  Mobile,  shelled  by  the  block 

14.  Arkansas  being  quickly  cleored  of  rebels  by  General  Blunt. 
1».  Proclamation  of  President  Lincoln  suspending  the  writ  of 

pus  in  certain  cases. 
—Order  of  General  Gllinoro  congratulating  his  troojis  on  their 

Charleston  Harbor. 
1«.  Covttlry  flght  at  Raccoon  Ford,  on  tho  Rapldon  River. 
-Skirmishing  along  Kosecruns'  lines:  Ilttlfc  damage  on  cither  sU 

15.  White's  retiel  cavalry  routed  at  Warrenton,  Va. 

10.  Battle  of  (  hickamauga,  Ga.    The  Union  army  attacked  in 

by  the  rebels  uniler  General  Bragg,  who  had  been  reinforced 

Longstrecl's  corpr  fVom  Virginia. 
—Defeat  of  the  rebels  In  the  Indian  Territory. 
)I0.  Battle  of  Chlckamanga  rages  furiously :  T'niou  army  dcfei 

loss  of  1,844  killed,  0,aT9  wounded,  and  4,045  missing,  being 

of  I,:/'*!!.    Rebi'l  loss  also  heavy. 


f    OF    TEE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


119 


he  Unlnn  Torres  under  Ocn.  Blunt. 
)or,  attacked  by  t'nion  <<un-boate. 
■highest  in  August,  129},  and  lowest,  122i. 

tcmber,  1803. 

r  the  advance  of  General  Burnslde's  forces 

«ton,  S.  C. 

oyal,  Va. 

the  Union  forces. 

gtnla  under  General  Averlll  returns  after 

renn. ;  the  place  plundered. 

ingston,  Tenn. 

cUance,"  lately  captured  by  the  rebels,  do- 

iltcstone  Hall. 

>el  prisoners  captured. 

noxvllle,  Tenn. 

Pranklln  leaves  New  Orlcapi  fur  Texas. 

e  Kansas-Missouri  fVontler. 

abarded  by  the  Union  troops  under  General 

lie  parks  of  Kew  York  city. 

Va. 

vacuated  by  the  rebels  during  the  night: 

up  to  the  federal  troops:  ISO  rebels  killed 

I  resignation,  which  is  not  accepted, 
•xploded  by  Union  shells. 
L  possession  of  Forts  Wagner  uiid  Gregg,  on 
rning,  having  captured  36  pieces  of  artillery 
unitlon. 

m  Fort  Sumter  results  in  the  loss  of  118  men. 
Tenn. 

phia.  Ark. 

lo  contlnuod. 

tel  fortifications  at  Sabine  Toss,  Tex. 

Isoncrs  surrendered  to  General  Uumsldr. 

losslon  of  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

lo  continued. 

:  300  Union  troops  captured  by  the  rebels. 

d  by  tho  rebels,  and  occupied  by  the  Union 

t  Chattanooga,  Tenn. :  Archbishop  Purcell 

cathedral. 

sissippi. 

nt  vftsel  of  tho  Russian  fleet. 

in  force  at  Moorefleld,  Vh.,  wounding  IB  and 

nrloston  Harbor,  cnjirur  .!  from  the  rebels  by 

Idol  by  gun-boats. 

turns  to  New  Orleans,  having  utterly  failed. 

Its  small  gun-boats. 

crans  at  Bird's  Gap. 

pepper,  Va. :  40  rebels  and  two  guns  cap- 

with  his  cavalry  forces  to  the  Rapldan. 

itomac  to  steal  horses. 

near  Mobile,  shelled  by  tho  blockading  fleet. 

ared  of  rebels  by  General  Blunt. 

Lincoln  suspending  the  writ  of  habeas  cor- 

ngratulatlng  his  troops  on  their  suoceM  In 

)rd,  on  tho  Rapldon  Elver. 

lines :  llttlfc  damage  on  cither  side. 
1  at  Warronton,  Va. 
,.    The  Union  urmy  attacked  In  largo  force 

Bragg,  who  had  been  reinforced  by  General 
ginla. 

lian  Territory. 

[es  lUriously :  Union  army  defeated,  with  a 
iunded,  and  4,940  missing,  being  a  totiil  loss 
eovy. 


October,  1803.     '' 

I.  Frcqnent  skirmishes  with  guerrillas  south  of  tho  Potomac. 
—Fort  Sumter  again  bombarded. 

—Grand  reception  nf  the  Russian  naval  officers  in  New  York  city  by  the 
military  and  civil  authorities. 

9.  Battle  of  Anderson's  Cross  Roads,  Ky. :  rebel  cavalry  whipped. 
—Explosion  of  an  ammunition  train  near  Bridgeport,  Tenn, 
—General  Gllmore  moves  his  headquarters  to  Folly  Island. 

3.  McMlnnvillc,  Tenn.,  attacked  by  the  rebels. 
—More  Greek  Are  thrown  into  Charleston,  S.  C. 
—Guerrillas  active  near  GluBgow,  Ky. 

—Presidl'nt  Lincoln  Issues  a  proclamation  appointing  Thursday,  26th  Ni - 
vember,  a  day  of  national  thanksgiving. 

4.  Sliilt)yvllle,  Tenn.,  attacked  by  the  rebels,  who  attempt  the  destruction 

of  the  place  :  they  are  defeated  and  driven  off. 

—Union  expedition  sots  out  from  Fortress  Monroe  to  hunt  up  guerrillas  on 
tho  peninsula. 

.'>.  Railroad  bridge  south  of  Murfreo^boro  destroyed  by  rebels.  In  an  attack 
on  Murfreesboro  they  arc  signally  repulsed. 

—  Rebi-U  under  Bragg  bombard  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  from  Lookout  Moun- 
tain. 

—New  Albany,  Ala.,  Is  tho  scene  of  a  brisk  cavalry  fight 

—Frigate  "  New  Ironsldi's''  attacked  by  a  rebel  vessi-l  and  torpedo  In  Charles- 
ton Harbor  In  tho  night.  The  attempt  fails,  and  the  attacking  party 
captured. 

—Engagement  at  Blue  Springs,  Tenn. 

0.  General  Blunt's  staff  and  body-guard  captured  and  killed  by  the  tebels 
near  Fort  ^■cott,  Kansas. 

—Skirmish  at  Conio,  Ttnii. 

7.  A  party  of  Union  cavalry  ambuscaded  by  Imboden's  guerrillas  near 
Harper's  Ferry,  Va. 

—Several  rebel  steamers  dcstrnye<l  on  Red  River. 

—British  government  seize  tho  rams  being  built  on  the  Mersey  and  forbid 
I         their  departure. 

H.  Ouirrillas  under  Coffee  and  Shelby  plunder  Central  Missouri  about  this 
j         time. 

I  —Skirmish  near  Farmingham,  Ky. :  rebel  cavalry  defeated. 
I  — Salem,  Miss.,  witnesses  a  spirited  flght  and  defeat  of  the  rebels. 
'  '.'.  Spirited  cavalry  fight  at  Madison  Court  House,  Va. 

—Army  of  tho  Potomac  falls  back  to  Culpepper,  Va. 

-Uihel  cavalry  defeated  at  Fraitklm,  Ky. 

—About  this  time  tho  rebels  make  great  efforts  to  cut  Rosecrans'  communi- 
cations, but  are  not  successful. 

—Tho  Union  overland  expedition  from  New  Orleans  reaches  Vermilion- 
vilie.  La. 

10.  President  DovIh  reviews  the  rebel  troops  before  Chattanooga, 
—Engagement  at  James'  Cliy,  Va. 

—Fight  at  Blue  Springs,  near  Knoxvllle,  Tenn. :  rebels  defeated  by  Burn- 
side's  forces. 

—Stuart's  cavalry  attacks  tho  Union  forces  at  Robertson's  Uiver,  Va  ,  and  a 
sharp  fight  ensues. 

—General  Lee  makes  a  demonstration  agaln.st  Meade's  Army  of  the  Poto- 
mac.   Commencement  of  tho  strategical  movements  of  the  two  armies. 

—Union  raiding  expedition  leaves  Newborn,  N.  C  ,  and  return  lu  a  few 
davs  entirely  successtul. 

II.  General  Miado  withdraws  his  forces  to  tho  north  side  of  tho  Rappi^han- 
nock.    Skirmishing  along  the  whole  lino  of  tho  river. 

—Attack  on  the  Memphis  ond  Charleston  Rotlroad  nearGermantown,  Tenn. 
About  this  time  also  tho  rebels  attack  other  parts  of  tho  road,  and  at- 
timpt  to  cut  off  Rosecrans'  communications.  They  ore  generally  de- 
feated. 

la.  Skirmish  at  Blackwater,  Va. 

—Fight  near  White  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 

—lord  Lyndhurst  dies.  Ho  was  boni  In  Boston,  and  rose  to  his  high  po- 
sition In  England  by  his  own  talents  and  perseverance  At  the  time  of 
bis  death  he  was  the  head  of  the  English  bar. 

—Banquet  to  tho  officers  of  tho  Russian  fleet  visiting  New  York  Harbor 
given  by  tho  civil  authorities  of  the  city,  celebrated  nt  the  Astor  House. 

13.  Election  In  Ohio:  total  volo  483,427,  of  which  Brough  (Union)  took 
e4S,499,  and  Vallandlgham  (Cond.  Un.)  186.92S    Union  majority  61, M2. 

—General  Leo  makes  a  demonstration  toward  Washington,  D.  C. 

-Brisk  fighting  from  Catlett's  Station  to  Manassas. 

—Skirmish  ut  Arrow  Rock,  Mo. 

—Shelby's  guerrillas  in  Missouri  defeated  by  General  Brown's  Union  forces. 

-Skirmish  on  tho  Big  Black  River,  below  Vlcksburg. 

14.  Battle  of  Broad  River,  or  Briatow's  Station,  Va. :  rebels  worsted,  and  V4 
takrn  prisoners. 

n  ilofoated  in  Southern  Mlasourl. 


■m 


— Murtinl  law  procTnimod 

— EnRngemcnl  at  Jackson,  Miss. :  I'nion  forces  occupy  the  city. 

— Vnbels  defeated  at  Big  Creek,  Miss. 

—Cavalry  fight  on  the  old  Antietam  Held. 

—Leo  In  fortification  opposite  Willlamsport,  Mi., 

-Morgan  burns  the  d6p6t  at  Salem,  Indiana. 

11.  Morgan  bums  Ihn  railroad  bridge  at  Vienna,  Indiana. 

—Rebels  driven  out  of  their  earth-works,  take  refuge  In  Fort  Wagner, 
Morris  Island,  S.  C. 

—Conscriptions  under  the  draft  commenced  In  New  York  city. 

19.  Morgau  gets  into  Ohio. 

—Martial  law  proclaimed  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  and  Newport  and  ('(Wins- 
ton, Ky. 

—Excitement  in  New  York  city  eoncpming  the  draft. 

—Army  of  the  Potomac  pursuing  Loc,  enter  llagorstown,  Md.,  the  rebels 

having  evacuated  the  town  during  the  night. 
-I'nion  forces  having  passed  through  South  Mountain,  com?  up  with  the 
rebel  army  under  Lee  securely  posted  on  the  lieights  of  Marsh's  Run. 

'•■?•  I  eo  recrosses  the  Potomac :  his  rear-guard,  1,800  strong,  captured. 

—Rebel  supplies  captured  at  Nashville,  Tenn. 

Yazoo  City,  Miss.,  captured  by  the  TTnion  forces. 

-Fight  at  Jackson,  Tenn. ;  rebel  cavalry  defeated. 

—Draft  riots  commence  In  New  York  city:  the  provost  marshal's  offices  in 
the  8th  and  9tli  districts  destroyed  by  fire.  General  consternation 
throughout  the  city :  the  mob  triumphant.  Tribune  office  assailed,  and 
colored  orphan  asylum  burned. 

— Rragg  pulls  up  at  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

-Union  defeat  at  Bayou  Sara,  La. :  210  prisoners  captured  by  llio  enemy. 

14.  Continuation  of  tlie  riots  In  New  York.  The  military  called  out. 
Governor  Seymour  makes  a  speech  In  front  of  tlie  City  Hall,  and  Issues 
a  proclamation.  IT.  8.  troops  flro  on  the  mob,  and  several  negroes 
hung  and  buildings  burned.    All  omnibuses  and  cars  stop  running. 

—Fort  Powiiattnn,  on  Joines  River,  Va.,  captured  by  Admiral  Lee. 

—  General  Meade  in  pursuit  of  tluf  retreating  rebels. 
— Draft  riots  In  Roston,  Mass. 

—Leo  gets  his  nrniy  safely  across  the  Potomac  :  a  fi'w  stragglers  are  taken 

at  Falling  'Waters. 
l."».  New  York  riots  continue:  military  atUtckcd,  and  fierce  fighting.  Colonel 

O'Brien  murdereci.     Two    negroes    killed.     Mayor  Opdyke  Issues  a 

proclamation.    Gen.  Dix  ordered  to  New  York,  aad  Gen.  T.  G.  Foster 

to  Fortress  Monroe. 
—Cavalry  skirmish  near  Charlestown,  Va. 
-Riots  in  Boston,  Bro<iklyn,  .Tersey  City,  Staten  Island,  etc. 
-^-.Teff.  Dovis  colls  out  oil  white  men,  from  1h  to4.'5  years  of  age,  tosirve  in 

the  army  three  years. 
—President  Lincoln  Issues  a  prooliimntlon  appointing  August  Cth  as  a  day 

of  notional  thanksgiving  for  tlie  great  Union  victories  accomplished  by 

our  forces. 
— A  mob  In  Troy  destroy  the  "  Tinii's"  ofBee  and  other  property. 
—Arrival  of  Vallandigham  at  Niagara  Fails,  Canada,  from  bis  Journey 

through  the  Southern  States. 
■I<»ckson,  Miss.,  shelled  by  the  Union  forces. 
—General  Blunt  crossed  the  Arkansas  River. 
—Morgan's  gucrrtilHS  retreat  from  Ohio. 
— U.  S.  gun-boat  "  Wyoming"  destroys  a  Japanese  steamer  and  silences 

several  forts. 
10.  Many  rioters  killed  In  New  York.     Archbishop  Hughes  InvltM  the  mob 

to  visit  him  at  his  residence  on  the  nii^ov.      Arrival  of  U.  S.  troops 

and  the  8e%-cnth  Regiment  In  New  Yo'k  cUy.    Riots  on  the  wone. 
—Rebels  defeated  near  Fort  Gibson,  Ark. 
— Ri-bel  dash  upon  Hickman,  Ky. 
-'■ebels  (B,000)  ilefeated  at  Elk  Creek,  Indian  Ttrritory. 
c,,.|icral  Joe  Johnston  evaouotes  Jackson,  Miss.,  In  the  uight,  ond  tlie  city 

is  occupied  by  the  federal  army  umier  Gen.  Grant. 
—Brisk  engagement  on  .lames  Island.  S.  ('. 

17.  Archbishop  Hughes  aildresses  a  moss  meeting  at  his  residence. 
—Orders  given  to  enforce  the  draft  at  all  biuards. 

—  Battle  with  the  Morg;in  raiders  at  Berlin,  Oliio. 

—  Union  raid  at  Wytlieville,  Va. :  rebels  defeated,  the  place  destroyed,  and 

the  East  Tennessee  an<l  Virginia  Railroad  broken. 

—General  Brown  succeeded  by  Gen.  Canl)y  in  command  of  llie  troops  in 
New  York. 

—Two  expeditions— one  up  Red  River  and  one  to  Natchez— made  Imrgc  cap- 
tures of  anns,  ammunition,  and  cattle. 

— IlantsTiile,  Ala.,  takew  by  Union  troops. 


Wilmington,  N.  C. 
ao.  Morgan  and  400  of  his  men  captured 
—Hon.  John  J.  Crittenden  dies  at  Fronk 
—Rebels  defeoted  ot  Lexington,  Tenn. 
)27.  Rebels  attack  Richmond,  Ky.,  and  < 
—Rebel  steamer  "Alabama"  arrives  off 

of  Good  Hope. 
—Rebels  again  enter  Kentucky, 
as.  Death  of  the  Hon.  William  L.  Yon- 
'^9,  Rebels  defeated  at  Paris,  Ky. 

30.  PresidAt  Lincoln  proclaims  a  ret 
soldiers. 

—Bombardment  of  Cummings'  Point  b.nl 
—Defeat  of  the  rebels  at  Winchester,  Ky 

31.  Lee's  and  Meade's  armies  ogoin  on  t 
—Rebels  take  Stanford,  Ky.,  but  are  qule 
—Heavy  rebel  bombardment  of  tho  Unlo 

ton  Harbor. 
—Successful  attack  on  tho  rebels  at  Lane 
— Rcconnoissance  to  Sperryvilie,  Va. 
—Emperor  of  Austria  invites  an  assembl 
-General  Sibley  disperses  2,000  Indians 
—Gold  at  New  York  12SJ  a  129— highest 


1. 


Angnst, 

Heavy  cavalry  fight  at  Kelley's  Ford, 
fealed. 

Rlclinrdson's  rebel  guerrillas  driven  fr. 

A  doleful  proclamation  Issued  by  Jeffi'i 
era  from  the  rebel  army  to  return,  ofl 

Cavalry  engagement  ul  Culpejjper,  Va. 

.  The  "  Enfans  Penlus"  of  New  York  c 

General  Foster  goes  up  Jurnes'  River 

tacked  by  the  rebels  at  Dutch  Gap. 

Governor  Seymour  ^dltes  a  letter  to 
against  the  ei;forcemcnt  of  tho  draft 
unfair  enrollment,  etc. 

.  Skirmish  near  Brandy  Station,  Va. 

Steamer  "  Ruth"  ocoiilentaily  burned 
menl  funds  destroyed. 

Ileconnolssanco  to  Fort  Darling  on  Jan 

.  Union  raid  upon  Wooiivllle,  Miss. :  ri 

Ship  "  Francis  B.  Cutting"  captured 
"  Florida." 

,  General  Sibley  reports  three  battles  wi 
in  Minnesota. 

National  ilmnkselving  day  :  very  genei 

.  rr.'^idiiit  Lincoln  replies  to  Governoi 
draft  should  be  carried  out.  Tho  lett 
ExirmvB  Mani 
His  ExcFM-rNCT,  HoiATto  Sbtmoi-i 
BANY,  N.  V. ; 
Your  communication  of  the  8d  insli 
tively  consider-''!.  I  can  not  consent 
OS  you  reiiuisl,  liecouse,  amongoiher 
the  figures  you  send,  which  I  pr«'sum 
represented  fail  In  two  elas-ses  of  eigt 
Tiie  disparity  of  the  quotas  for  the 
tainly  very  striking,  Iwing  the  ditferei 
one  class),  and  4,H64  in  the  other.  Asi 
one  to  aiiollier,  in  entire  population, 
tliey  wen-  nimle,  this  disparity  is  suel 
It,  liiiweTcr,  1  suppose  will  IMS  aceoui 
more  persons  fit  for  s-diliers  hre  in  tin 
liavr  too  recently  iirrive<lfrom  other  | 
Europe  to  lie  either  included  In  the  c 
ISfiL'.  Still,  making  due  allowance  fo 
upon  it  as  an  entirely  sufllclent  exjtl 
shall  illrect  the  dridl  to  proceeil  in  a 
at  first  frcmi  each  of  the  four  districts- 
and  Eighth- only  2,'2(K)  being  the  i 
After  this  drawing,  these  four  dlstri 
Twenty-ninth,  shiiil  be  carefully  re-e 
of  yours  miiy  witness  every  step  of  t 
nuiv  appear  by  the  new  enrollment  v 
for 'that  ohjeeti  allowing  due  credit  f( 
fVom  these  di.strieis,  respectively,  i\ui 
so  lar  as  consislent  with  practical 
given  f'T  volunteers,  and  your  Exeel 
fixed  f>r  commencing  the  draft  in  eoi 


ilnirton,  N.  C. 

?an  nnd  400  of  his  men  cnpturcd  near  New  Lisbon,  Ohio, 
ohn  J.  Crittenden  dies  at  Frankfort,  Ky. 
defeated  at  Lexington,  Tenn. 

els  attack  Rlehmond,  Ky.,  and  drive  out  tho  Union  forces, 
iteanier  "Alabama"  arrives  off  the  coast  of  Aflrica,  near  the  Cape 
ood  Hope. 

apaln  enter  Kentucky. 

Ih  of  the  lion.  TVilliam  L.  Tan'iey,  of  Alabama, 
els  defeated  at  Paris,  Ky. 

ildftt  Lincoln  proclaims  a  retaliation  policy  in   faror  of  negro 
crs. 

irdment  of  CiimminRs'  Point  h.ntterles,  Charleston  Harbor, 
of  the  rebels  nl  Winchester,  Ky. 
j  and  Meade's  armies  again  on  tho  Rappahannock, 
take  Stanford,  Ky.,  but  are  quickly  driven  out. 
rebel  bombardment  of  tho  Union  works  on  Morris  Island,  Charles* 
larbor. 

sful  attack  on  tho  rebels  at  Lancaster,  Ky. 
iioissanco  to  Sperryvllle,  Va. 

■or  of  Austria  invites  an  assembly  of  German  sovereigns, 
il  PlWcy  disperses  2,000  Indians  In  the  southwest, 
t  New  York  12^t  a  129— highest  In  July,  145,  and  lowest,  1281. 


Angaat,  1N63. 

y  cavalry  light  at  Kelloy's  Ford,  on  the  Rappahannock  :  rebels  de- 

(1. 

■dHoii'g  rebel  guerrillas  ilriven  from  West  Tennessee. 

fill  proolamalion  Issued  by  Jefferson  Davis.    He  appeals  to  dcscrt- 

rnm  the  rebel  army  to  reliirn,  offering  them  pardon  and  amnesty. 

y  ongagement  ul  Culpejjpcr,  Va. 

'  Enfans  Pordus"  of  New  York  capture  BOO  rebels  at  Folly  Island. 

rnl  Foster  poes  up  Jariiea'  Itiver  on  a  reconnoissancc ;  bis  boat  at- 

ril  liy  tlie  ri'lH'Is  at  Hutch  Gap.    lie  returns  In  safety. 

nor  Poymour  ^dites  a  letter  to  President  Lincoln  remonstrating 

nst  the  oi;fi)rcemcnl  of  the  draft  In  New  York,  because  of  alleged 

ir  enrollment,  etc. 

nish  near  Brandy  Station,  Va. 

cr  "Kulh"  accidentally  burned  beli>w  Cii  r>-   ..-^'.')0,000  In  govern- 

t  funiU  destroyed. 

noisiianco  to  Fort  Darling  on  James'  River. 

n  raid  upon  Wimdviile,  Miss. :  railroad  destroyed. 

'  Francis  B.  Cutting"  capturc<l  and  bonded  by  the  rebel  steamer 

r>rida." 

ral  Sibley  reports  three  battles  with  and  defeat  of  the  hostile  Indians 

innesota. 

lai  ttmnkseiving  day  :  very  generally  observed. 

ileiit  I.inoln  replies  to  Governor  Seymour  and  intimates  that  the 

I  should  bo  carried  out.    Tho  letter  was  as  follows : 

F..\irrTiv»  Manbiok,  WAsniitOToN,  Aiio.  T,  1863. 
V.xrRi.i.KNrT,  Horatio  Sbtmour,  Oov»knob  or  Naw  York.  Al- 
iiANV,  N.  v.: 

>ur  communication  of  the  M  instant  has  been  received  and  attcn- 

V  conHiihr.'il.     t  can  ni«t  ccjnsenlUi  suspend  the  draft  In  New  York. 

lU  reijut:*!.  because,  aniongoiher  reasons,  timr  Is  too  important.    By 

Injures  you  send,  which  I  pr«'»umo  are  correct,  the  twelve  district's 

'sented  full  In  two  class*-*  of  elxht  and  four  respectively. 

e  disparity  of  the  quotas  for  the  draft  in  these  two  classes  In  cer- 

y  very  BlrikiriB,  boiiig  the  difference  between  an  averagi-  of  2.200  in 

class,  anii  4,S64  in  the  other.     Assuming  tliiit  the  districts  are  c<|ual. 

to  another,  in  entire  population,  as  required  by  the  plan  on  which 

were  made,  this  <lisparity  Is  such  as  to  require  attention.     Much  of 

wercr,  1  suppose  will  be  accounted  for  by  the  fact  that  so  many 

•  persons  fit  for  s.ddjers  lire  in  tliu  cily  than  are  in  the  country,  wlio 

loo  recciitiv  arrived  from  other  parts  of  the  Cniled  Stales  and  from 

pe  to  be  either  included  In  the  ceesus  of  1S8«I,  or  to  have  volc<l  in 

Still,  niaklnK  due  allowance  for  this,  I  am  yet  unwilling  to  slaud 

I  it  as  an  entirely  sufHclent  ex|>lBnation  of  the  great  disparity.  1 
i  direct  the  ilriifl  to  proceed  in  all  tlie  dlslriel.s,  drawing,  however, 
•St  from  each  of  tho  four  dlslrlets--lo  wit,  tlie  Second.  Fourth,  Sixth, 

Kltflilh- only  2,200  beintc  the  average  quota  of  the  other  class, 
r  tills  drawing,  these  four  districls,  and  also  the  'teveateenth  and 
ntv-ninth,  shall  be  carefully  re-enrolled— ami,  If  }ou  iilease,  agents 
lurs  may  witness  every  step  of  the  priHvss.  Any  denclency  which 
appear  by  the  new  enrollment  will  bo  supplied  by  a  special  draft 
»l  otijeet!  iiiiowing  due  credit  for  volunteers  who  may  be  obtained 
these  disthcis,  resptH'tlvely,  during  the  inl7-rval;  and  nt  all  points, 
ir  as  consistent  with  practical  convenience,  due  credits  shall  be 

II  fir  vohiiileers,  and  your  Kxeelleiicy  sliall  l>o  notitled  of  tUu  limu 
I  fir  commencing  liio  drall  tu  each  dlstrlcL 


— Another  Tjori.'ardiiii'iit  or  iort  Sumter  l>y  Uen.  Dilmore's  forces. 
—$3,000,000  voted  for  conscripts  by  tho  Common  Council  of  New  York  city. 

16.  Bleamcr  "  Alice  Vivian"  captured  while  attempting  to  run  tho  blockade 
before  Mobile  Harbor. 

—General  Uosecrans  commences  his  advance  across  tho  Cumberland 
Mountains. 

17.  Great  destruction  of  rebel  property  at  Grenada  by  Union  troops  from 
Tennessee. 

-Commencement  of  tho  grand  attack  on  Fort  Sumter:  the  Iron-clad  (le  i 

and  land  batteries  attack  tho  fort. 
—Explosion  of  tho  steamer  "  City  of  Madison"  on  the  Misslsslgpl  River. 
—Address  of  General  T)\x  to  the  citizens  of  New  York  In  relation  to  the 

draft. 
—Reconnoissancc  In  force  trom  tho  rebel  army  In  Virginia. 
—Steamer  "  Ni!ft"  c.iptured  while  running  out  of  Mobile." 

18.  Sumter  again  bombarded. 

—Union  raid  In  North  Carolina :  80  rebels  killed  near  Pasquotank. 

19.  Continued  bombardment  of  Sumter. 
-Resumption  of  the  drafl  In  New  York  city. 
W,  Bombardment  of  Sumter  continued. 

—Tho  Tennessee  River  reached  by  Gen.  Rosecrans. 

Ml.  Lawrence,  Kans.,  pillaged  and  burned  by  Qnantrell's  guerrillas ;  many 
citizens  murdered.    Tho  murderers  puisued— several  skirmishes. 

—General  Gllinore  demands  tho  surrender  of  Morris  Island  and  Fort  Sum- 
ter, and  threatened  to  shell  Charleston  In  case  of  non-complianco  with 
his  demand. 

—Tho  Union  batteries  opened  on  Charleston  In  tho  night. 

—The  advance  of  the  Army  of  tho  Cumberland  appears  before  Chattanooga, 
Tenn.,  and  opened  Are  on  the  city. 

—Brig  "  Bainbridge"  foundered :  only  one  man  saved. 

aa.  Union  raiil  to  Pocahontas,  Ark. :  100  rebels  captured.  Including  Gea 
Jeff.  C.  Thompson  and  staff. 

—General  Beauregard  protests  against  shelling  the  city  of  Charleston. 

a3.  Shells  thrown  Into  the  city  of  Charleston,  nearly  six  miles  range. 

-General  Blunt  crosses  Arkansas  River  :  rebels  fall  back  without  flghtlng. 

—Fort  Fisher,  near  Wilmington,  N.  C,  bombarded  by  tho  frigate  Minne- 
sota. 

—The  '  Sumter"  runs  the  blockade,  and  carries  some  heavy  ordnance  Into 
Charleston. 

!44.  More  "  Greek  Are"  thrown  Into  Charleston. 

—Cavalry  skirmish  below  Fredericksburg,  Va. 

—Cavalry  skirmish  near  Fairfax,  Va. 

—Squad  of  I'liion  cavalry  captured  near  Annandale,  Va. 

!45.  B<imbar(lnient  of  Charleston  continueii. 

— Forty  regiments  of  infantry,  cavalry,  and  artillery  occupy  the  parks  and 
public  squares  of  New  York  city  to  support  tho  government  officers 
while  enforcing  tho  draft. 

—  Union  troops  attack  tho  rebel  rifle-pits  near  Fort  Wagner. 

—125  bodies  l)urned  at  Lawrence,  Kansas,  the  victims  of  Quantrell's  ma»- 
sacre. 

—Rebels  under  Price  and  Mamiaduko  defeated  at  Bayou  Mctalre,  Ark. 

*■>.  Rebels  muted  at  Barncsviile,  Ark. 

—President  Lincoln's  letter  to  the  Springfield,  111.,  and  Svraense,  N.  Y., 
conventions.  Tho  Republican  State  Committeo  of  Illinois  having  called 
a  State  Convention  to  meet  at  Springlltld  on  the  8d  of  September  ad- 
dressed a  letter  to  the  President,  inviting  him  to  bo  present.  As  cir- 
cumstances would  not  permit  him  to  accept  this  invitation,  he  availed 
himself  of  the  opportunity  tnus  offered  to  defend  his  emancipation  pol- 
icy ;  and  as  the  New  York  Slate  Union  Convention  was  held  at  the  same 
time,  a  copy  of  tho  letter  was  sent  to  them  also.  This  manly  letter  dr- 
serves  the  place  here  given  to  it. 

ExKccTivK  Mansion,  Washinotox,  Aug.  26,  1S63 
IIoH.  Jahes  C.  Conkliso  . 

Jfy  ileiir  Sir — Your  letter  Invitine  me  to  attend  a  mass  meetinot  of  un- 
conditional Union  men,  to  bo  held  at  tho  eapilat  of  Illinois  on  the  8d 
day  of  September,  has  been  received.  It  would  be  very  agreeable  (,)r  mo 
thus  to  meet  my  old  (fiends  at  my  own  home,  but  I  can  Fiot  just  now  bo 
absent  from  here  so  long  as  a  visit  there  would  require. 

The  meeting  is  to  be  of  all  thoee  who  maintain  unconditional  devotion 
to  the  Union  ;  and  I  am  sure  that  my  old  political  friends  will  thunk  nie 
f<>r  lenderitiit,  as  I  do,  the  nation's  gratitudo  to  those  other  nohle  nun 
whom  nr.  partisan  malice  or  partisan  hope  can  make  (also  lo  llic  na- 
tion's life. 

There  are  those  who  are  d  ssatisfled  with  me.  To  such  I  would  say  ; 
You  desire  peace,  and  you  blame  me  that  wo  do  not  have  il.  Rut  now 
can  we  atiain  II V  There  are  Imt  three  conceivable  ways :  First— to  sup- 
press the  ri'lieilion  by  lorce  ot  arms.  This  I  am  tryinj;  to  do.  Are  you 
for  It  ?    If  you  are,  so  far  we  are  agreed.    It  you  are  iioi  f.>r  it,  a  iecoutl 


h 


of  war,  property,  l)oth  of  cnomios  and  iVicnils,  may  be  taken  wlion 
neuJoJ  ?  And  i»  U  not  needed  whenever  it  helps  u»  and  hurls  the 
enemy  ?  Armies,  the  world  over,  destroy  enemies'  property  when  they 
can  not  use  It ;  and  even  destroy  their  own  to  keep  it  from  tho  enemy. 
Civilized  belligerents  do  all  in  their  power  to  help  themselves  or  hurl 
the  enemy,  except  a  few  things  regarded  as  barbarous  or  cruel.  Among 
the  exceptions  are  tho  massacre  of  vanquished  foes  and  nou-combatant«, 
male  and  female. 

But  tho  Proclamation,  as  law,  cither  is  valid  or  Is  not  valid.  If  it  Is 
not  vaild  it  needs  no  retraction.  If  it  is  valid  It  can  not  bo  retracted, 
any  more  than  the  dead  can  bo  brought  to  life.  Some  of  you  profess 
to  think  its  retraction  would  operate  favorably  for  the  Union.  Why 
bitter  ti/ter  the  relraciion  than  he/ore  tho  issue?  There  was  more  than 
a  year  and  a  half  <)f  trial  to  sunpros  the  rebellion  before  tho  Proclama- 
tion was  Issued,  tho  last  one  Lundrod  days  of  whicli  passed  under  an 
explicit  notice  that  it  was  coming,  unless  averted  by  those  In  revolt  re- 
turning to  their  allegiance.  The  wor  has  ccrtalnlv  progressed  as  favor- 
ahiy  for  us  since  the  Issue  of  the  Proclamation  as  before. 

I  know  as  fully  as  one  can  know  the  opinions  of  others  that  some  of 
tlic  commanders  of  our  armies  in  the  fleld  who  have  given  us  our  most 
important  victories  believe  tho  emancipation  policy  and  the  use  of  col- 
ored troops  constitute  the  heaviest  blows  yet  dealt  to  the  rebellion,  and 
lli:it  at  least  one  of  those  important  successes  could  not  have  been 
achieved  when  It  was  but  for  the  aid  of  black  soldiers. 

Anionic  the  commanders  who  hold  these  views  are  some  who  have 
never  liad  any  affinity  with  what  is  called  "  AbolillonUm,"  or  with 
'•  Uepublican  parlv  politics,"  but  who  hold  them  purely  as  military 
(>I>iai<MH.  I  submit  their  opinidus  as  entitled  to  some  weight  against 
tho  ivbjoelions  often  urged  that  emancipation  and  arming  the  blacks 
are  u:nvise  as  military  measures,  and  were  not  adopted  as  such  In  good 
faith. 

You  say  that  you  will  not  light  1 1  fi-ee  negroes.  Some  of  them  seem 
willing  to  flghl  f  T  you  ;  but  no  matter.  Fight  you  then,  exclusively,  to 
save  the  Union.  1  Issued  tho  Proclamation  on  purpose  to  old  you  In 
saving  tho  Union.  'Whenover  you  shall  have  conquered  all  resistance 
to  the  Union,  if  I  shall  urge  you  to  continue  flehting,  H  will  be  an  apt 
time  then  for  you  to  declare  vou  will  not  flght  to  free  negroes.  I  thought 
that  in  your  struggle  for  the  Union  to  whatever  extent  the  negroes  should 
cease  helping  the  enemy,  to  that  extent  it  weakened  the  cnemv  in  his 
resistance  to  you.  Do  you  think  dllferenlly  1  I  thought  thiit  w"hatever 
negroes  can  be  got  to  do  as  soldiers  leaves  Jus*  so  much  less  fur  white 
soldier.4  to  do  in  saving  the  Union.  Does  it  uppoar  otherwise  to  you? 
lint  negroes,  like  other  people,  act  upon  motives.  M'hy  should  they  do 
anything  for  us  if  we  will  do  nothing  for  them?  If  they  stake  their  fives 
for  us  lliey  nust  be  prompted  by  the  strongest  motive,  even  tho  promise 
of  frctiilom.    And  tho  promise  being  mnde,  must  bo  kept 

Tho  signs  look  bolter.  Tho  Father  of  Waters  again  goes  nnvexed  to 
the  sea.  Thanks  to  the  great  Northwest  for  It ;  nor  yet  wholly  to  them. 
Three  hundred  miles  up  they  met  New  England,  Empire,  Keystone, 
and  .Tersey  hewing  their  way  right  and  left.  The  sunny  South,  too.  In 
more  colors  than  one,  also  lent  a  hc'.ping  hand.  On  thos^vot,  their  part 
of  the  history  was  Jotted  down  in  black  and  white.  The  Job  was  a  great 
uatlonal  one,  ami  let  none  be  slighted  who  bore  an  honorable  part  in  it. 
An<l  while  those  who  have  cleared  tho  great  river  may  well  be  proud, 
even  that  Is  not  all.  It  Is  hard  to  say  that  anything  has  been  more 
bravely  and  well  done  than  at  Anlletam,  Murft'eesboro,  Oettysburg,  and 
on  many  flolds  of  less  note.  Nor  must  Undo  Sam's  web  feet  bo  for- 
gotten. At  all  the  watery  margins  they  have  been  present,  not  only 
on  the  deep  sea,  the  broad  bay,  and  the  rapid  river,  but  also  up  the 
narrow,  muddy  bayou,  ami  wherever  the  ground  was  a  llttlo  damp  they 
have  been  and  made  their  tracks.  Thanki  t)  ulL  Forthe  great  Bepub- 
llc— for  the  principle  it  lives  by  and  keeps  alive— for  man's  vast  future- 
thanks  to  all. 

Peace  docs  not  appear  so  distant  as  it  did.  I  hone  it  will  come  soon 
and  cbme  to  stay ;  and  so  come  us  to  be  w'jrth  the  keeping  in  all  future 
time.  It  win  then  have  been  proved  that  among  lyeemen  there  can  bo 
no  successful  appeal  from  the  ballot  to  the  bullet,  and  that  they  who  take 
such  appeal  are  sure  to  lose  their  case  and  pay  tho  cost.  And  then  there 
will  bo  some  bluck  men  who  can  rememl>er  that  with  silent  tongue,  and 
clenched  teeth,  and  steady  eye,  and  well-poised  bayonet,  they  hav<' 
helped  mankind  on  to  this  great  consummation,  while  I  fear  there  will 
be  some  white  ones  unable  to  forget  that  with  malignant  heart  and  de- 
ceitful speech  they  have  striven  to  hinder  IL 

Htill,  let  us  not  be  over  sanguine  of  a  speedy,  final  triumph.  Let  os  be 
quite  sober.  Let  us  diligently  applv  the  moans,  never  doubting  that  a 
Just  Oo<l,  in  Uls  own  good  time,  will  give  us  the  rightful  result  Yours, 
very  truly.  A.  LINCOLN. 

37.  .Tohn  B.  Floyd  died  at  Abin^Tdon,  Va. 

—Ik-Mo  Boyd,  the  female  traitor,  rt-arrestod  In  Virginia.  4^ 

—liebels  capture  an  army  train  near  Fbllippi,  W.  Va. 

U'i.  Two  million  dollars  appropriated  by  the  supervisors  of  New  York  for 

the  relief  of  conacripta. 
*-Unlon  camp  captured  at  Edward's  Ferry,  Va. 
—Fight  near  Warm  Springs,  Va. :  rebels  lose  200  men. 
iltf.  Five  deserters  from  tho  Army  of  the  Potomac  shot  In  preMn<!e  of  tho 

fifth  army  corps. 

30.  Bowtrans'  army  croasea  the  Tennoaaeo  Biver,  near  Chattanooga. 

31.  About  this  time  West  Tennessee  and  the  banks  of  tho  Mississippi,  as 
low  down  as  Baton  Uougo,  swarm  with  guerrillas. 


H.  Skirmish  at  Buth,  Va. 

— Bebels  defeated  near  Arkadelphia,  Ark. 

— E    obardment  of  Fort  Moultrie  continued. 

-Unsuccessful  attack  on  the  rebel  fortifications  at  Sabine  Pass,  Tex. 

—Cumberland  Oap  and  2,000  prisoners  surrendered  to  General  Burnsh 

0.  Qeneral  Crittenden  took  possession  of  Chattanooga,  Tcnn. 

—Bombardment  of  Fort  Moultrie  continued. 

-Skirmish  at  Telford,  £.  Tenn. :  800  Union  troops  captured  by  the  reb 

10.  Little  Bock,  Ark.,  evacuated  by  tho  rebels,  and  occupied  by  tho  T 

forces. 
—General  Bosecrans  arrives  at  Chattanooga,  Tenn. :  Archbishop  P 

celebmtes  high  mass  in  the  cathedral. 
ll'>  Union  cavalry  raid  Into  Mississippi. 
-Arrival  at  Now  York  of  tho  first  v«esel  of  tho  Bussian  fiect 
— Imboden  attacks  a  small  Union  force  ot  Moorefleld,  Va.,  wounding  1 

capturing  about  l&O. 
-One  half  of  James  Island,  Charleston  Harbor,  ciiptur.i!  from  the  reb 

General  Gilmnre's  troops,  aided  by  gun-boats. 
t'4,  Sabine  Pass  expedition  returns  to  Now  Orleans,  having  utterly  I 

and  with  tho  loss  of  two  of  its  small  gun-boats. 

13.  Bebels  attuck  Ocnoral  Bosecrans  at  Bird's  Gap. 

—Brilliant  cavolry  flght  at  Culpepper,  Vn- :  40  rebels  and  two  guns 

turcd. 
— Gcncrol  Pleasanton  advances  with  his  cavalry  forces  to  the  Bapldan. 
— Small  rebel  raid  across  the  Potomac  to  steal  horses. 
— Uebcl  works  at  Grant's  Poss,  near  Mobile,  shelled  by  the  blockading 

14.  Arkansas  being  quickly  cleared  of  rebels  by  General  Blunt. 

10.  Proclamation  of  President  Lincoln  suspending  the  writ  of  habca 

pus  In  certain  cases. 
-Order  of  General  Oilinoro  congratulating  his  troops  on  their  suco 

Charleston  Harbor. 
10.  Cavalry  flght  at  Eaccoon  Ford,  on  the  Bapldan  Klver. 

—  Skirmishing  along  Bosecrans'  lines:  little  dumugc  on  either  side. 

15.  White's  rebel  cavalry  routed  at  Warrcnton,  Va. 

10.  Battle  of  Chickamauga,  Oa.    The  Union  army  attncke<l  in  lurgo 

by  the  rebels  under  General  Bragg,  who  had  been  reinforced  by  Gi 

Longstroet's  corps  from  Virginia. 
—Defeat  of  the  rebels  In  tho  Indian  Territory. 
ao.  Battle  of  Chickama«gB  rages  l\iriously :  Union  army  defeated,  ^ 

loss  o(  l,ty44  killed,  9,272  wounded,  nnd  4,945  missing,  being  a  tot 

of  15,061.    Bebel  loss  also  heavy. 
—Fight  at  Zollicolfor,  Tenn. 
!il.  General  Bosecrans  withdraws  his  forces  from  Chlckamauga  durii 

night,  and  retires  to  Chattanooga,  Tenn.    Gen   Bragg  does  not  fol 

—  General  Meade's  cavalry  possess  Madison  Court  House,  Va. 
—Bebels  seize  a  steam-tug  at  the  Southwest  Pass  of  the  Mississippi,  b 

caught,  and  the  boat  restored. 
—Bebel  emissary  Mason  withdrawn  from  Englan<l. 
an.  Great  cavalry  fight  and  Union  victory  near  Madison  Court  House 
—Bebel  cavalry  cross  the  Potomac  near  BockvlUe,  but  arc  driven  bad 
H3.  General  Meade's  army  reaches  the  Bapldan  Elver. 
—The  rebel  prisoners,  1,200  In  number,  taken  at  Cumberland  Gap,  ar 

Louisville,  Ky. 
a4.  President  Lincoln  declares  by  proclamation  the  port  of  Aloxi 

Va.,  open  to  trade. 
as.  Mosby's  guerrillas  break  tho  railroad  near  Fairfax,  Va. 
—Bebels  driven  out  of  DonaldsonvlUe,  La. 
aa.  Skirmish  near  Chattanooga,  Tcnn. 
•41.  Steamer  "  Bobert  Campbell"  burned  by  rebels  at  MiUikcn's  Be 

lives  lost 
!*8.  Bebels  attack  Bumslde's  right  wing  near  Knoxvllle,  but  are  re 

with  considerable  loss. 
—Army  of  the  Potomac  reviewed  by  Qeneral  Cortez. 
M.  General  Hooker  arrives  in  Cincinnati. 
—Two  Union  regiments  defeated  above  Port  Hudson,  La. 
—Three  stc.imers  set  on  fire  at  St.  Louis  by  rebel  emiswrles. 
—Frauds  In  tho  New  York  Custom  House  discovered. 
—Skirmish  at  MorgHnzia,  La. 
30.  A  delegation  from  Mlssoari  r!«it  President  Lincoln  to  ask  a  cha 

commander  In  the  Western  Department. 
— Bcbcl  cavalry  repulsed  In  an  attempt  to  cross  the  Tennessee  Blvj 

Harrison's  Landing. 
—Gold  at  New  York  141i  a  14a— highest  in  September,  142,  and 

li6i. 


Ark. 
Inued. 

Iflcatlons  at  Sabine  Pass,  Tex. 
s  surrendered  to  General  Burnslde. 
of  Chattanooga,  Tcnn. 
Inuod. 

Union  troops  captured  by  the  rebels. 
10  rebels,  ond  occupied  by  the  Union 

ttanooga,  Tenn. :  Archbishop  Purcell 

Iral. 

>l. 

scl  of  the  Russian  fleet. 

:o  at  Moorefleld,  Va.,  wounding  IB  and 

)n  Harbor,  ciipnir,,!  from  the  rebels  by 

y  gun-boats. 

to  New  Orleans,  having  utterly  failed, 

all  gun-boats. 

at  Bird's  Gap. 

r,  Va- :  40  rebels  and  two  guns  cap- 

his  cavalry  forces  to  the  Itapldan. 

!  to  steal  horses. 

lobile,  shelled  by  the  blockading  fleet. 

)f  rebels  by  General  Blunt. 

In  suspending  the  writ  of  habeas  cor- 

dating  his  troops  on  their  success  in 

1  the  Bapiilan  River. 
:  llttlfr  <lamuge  on  either  side. 
arrenton,  Va. 

e  Union  army  attacked  in  lurgo  force 
g,  who  had  been  reinforced  by  General 

'crrltory. 

iriously :  Union  army  defeated,  with  a 

1,  and  4,940  missing,  being  a  t'Uiil  loss 

s  forces  from  Ohickamauga  during  the 
,  Tcnn.    Gen  Bragg  does  not  follow, 
adison  Court  House,  Va. 
ihwest  Pass  of  the  Mississippi,  but  are 

ftom  England. 

ictory  near  Madison  Court  House,  Va. 

L>ar  Uockvllle,  but  arc  driven  back. 

ho  Kapldan  Blver. 

cr,  taken  at  Cumberland  Gap,  arrive  at 

proclamation  the  port  of  Alexandria, 

road  near  Fairfax,  Va. 

le.  La. 

in. 

irned  by  rebels  at  Milliken's  Bend  :  2!) 

ring  near  Knoxvllle,  but  arc  repulsed 

'  General  Cortez. 

nnatl. 

ivo  Port  Hudson,  La. 

luls  by  rebel  emissaries. 

louse  discovered. 

t  President  Lincoln  to  ask  a  change  of 

irtment. 

jipt  to  cross  the  Tennessee  Kircr  near 

lighest  In  September,  142,  and  lowest, 


— Skirmi.sli  near  Farminghum,  Ky, :  rebel  cavalry  defeated. 

— Sulem,  Miss.,  witnesses  a  spirited  flght  and  defeat  of  the  rebels. 

'.'•  Spirited  cavalry  flght  at  Madison  Court  House,  Va, 

—Army  of  the  Potomac  falls  back  to  Culpepper,  Va. 

—Rebel  cavalry  defeated  at  Franklin,  Ky. 

— .Vbout  this  time  the  rebels  make  great  efforts  to  cut  Rosecrans'  communi- 
cations, but  are  not  successful. 

—The  Union  overland  expedition  ft-ora  New  Orleans  reaches  Vermilion- 
vllle,  La. 

10.  President  DavU  reviews  the  rebel  troops  before  Chattanooga. 
—Engagement  at  James'  Cl'y,  Va. 

—Fight  at  Blue  Springs,  near  Knoxvllle,  Tenn. :  rebels  defeated  bjf  Burn- 
side's  forces. 

—Stuart's  cavalry  attacks  the  Union  forces  at  Robertson's  River,  Va ,  and  a 
sharp  flght  ensues. 

— General  Leo  makes  a  demonstration  against  Meade's  Army  of  the  Poto- 
mac.   Commencement  of  the  strategical  movements  of  the  two  armies. 

—Union  raiding  expedition  leaves  Newbern,  N.  C ,  and  return  in  a  few 
days  entirely  successtul. 

11.  General  Meade  wit'idraws  his  forces  to  the  north  side  of  the  Rappi(han- 
nock.    Skirmishing  along  the  whole  line  of  the  river. 

—Attack  on  the  Iitemphis  and  Cliarleston  Railroad  nearOermantown,  Tenn. 
About  this  time  also  the  rebels  attack  other  parts  of  the  road,  and  at- 
t<mpt  to  cut  off  Rosecrans'  communications.  They  are  generally  de- 
feated, 

l.*!.  Skirmish  at  Rlackwatcr,  Va. 

—Fight  near  'White  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 

—lord  Lyndhurst  dies.  Ho  was  born  in  Boston,  and  rose  to  his  high  po- 
sition In  England  by  his  own  talents  and  perseverance  At  the  time  of 
his  death  he  was  thu  head  of  the  English  bar. 

—Banquet  to  the  officers  of  the  Russian  fleet  visiting  New  York  Harbor 
given  by  tlio  civil  authorities  of  the  city,  celebrated  m  the  Astor  House. 

13.  Election  In  Ohio:  total  volo  485,427,  of  which  Brough  (Union)  took 
'J4S,499,  and  VallandlKhiira  (Cond.  Un.)  ]86,92S.    Union  majority  61,672. 

—General  Lee  makes  a  demonstration  toward  Washington,  D.  C. 

— Brisk  flghting  from  Catletl's  Station  to  Manassas. 

-Skirmish  at  Arrow  Rock,  Mo. 

—Shelby's  guerrillas  in  Missouri  defeated  by  General  Brown's  Union  forces. 

—  Skirmish  nn  the  Big  Black  River,  below  Vicksburg. 

I'll  Battle  of  Broad  River,  or  Bristow's  Station,  Va. :  rebels  worsted,  and  45« 
taken  prisoners. 

—Guerrillas  defeated  In  Southern  Missouri. 

I"'.  Skirmishing  on  the  old  Bull  Run  battle-fleld. 

10.  Henry  Ward  Beecher  lectures  at  Liverpool,  England. 

— Rebel  raid  on  Brownsville,  Mo. 

—General  Grant  ordered  to  the  general  command  of  the  Departments  of  the 
Ohio,  the  Cumberland,  and  the  Tennessee. 

— General  Lee's  army  returns  to  the  line  of  the  Rappahannock. 

17.  President  Lincoln  Issues  a  proclamation  ordering  a  levy  of  800,000  men  ; 
and  sliiiuld  the  number  not  be  raised  by  the  Cth  January,  a  draft  for  the 
deflciency. 

—Active  volunteering  about  this  time  for  the  Union  army  in  Arkansas. 

18.  Skirmishing  near  Stone  Bridge  and  Manuseus,  Va- 
— Rebels  attack  Charlestown,  Va. 

—Jim  Keller,  a  noted  guerrilla,  captured  near  Sharpsburg,  Ky.,  and  shot. 

10.  General  Lee's  army  recrosses  the  Rnvpahanuock,  and  mirches  south- 
ward. 

—About  this  time  secret  meetings  are  held  In  New  Orleans  to  revive  the 
rebel  State  government. 

ao.  Rev.  H.  W.  Beecher  addressed  an  Immense  meeting  at  Exeter  Hall, 
London,  on  the  relations  between  the  United  States  and  England.  This 
terminates  his  series  of  striking  public  addresses  In  England  on  the 
American  question. 

—General  Rosecrans  relieved  of  his  command  at  Chattanooga,  and  Gen. 
Thomas  installed  In  his  place. 

—General  Blunt  relieved  of  the  command  of  the  Department  of  the  Frontier, 
and  succeeded  by  Gen.  McNeil. 

— Kllpatrlck's  cavalry  make  a  raid  toward  Warrenton,  Va. 

-Governor  Seymour  Issues  a  proclamation  In  response  to  that  of  the  Presi- 
dent calling  for  troops. 

ai.  Cavalry  skirmish  at  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 

—Battle  near  Tuscumbla.  Ala. 

—Fight  near  Philadelphia,  East  Tenn. 

—Fight  at  Cherokee  Station,  near  Corintli,  Miss. :  rebels  defeated. 


•.M^ 


« 

>' 


% 


120 


CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    0 


»a.  I'avnlry  skirmish  at  FaycHcvillo,  Va. 

— Skirmish  at  Columbia,  Tcnn. 

—Skirmish  at  Kingston  Spring,  Tcnn. 

—General  AverlU's  ITnlon  raiding  forcjs  near  Covington,  Va. 

US,  Figliting  at  Beverly  Fonl,  on  the  liappahannock  lilver. 

—Union  raiders  land  at  Day  St.  Louis,  Miss.,  and  retake  a  number  of  pris* 
oners. 

— Rebels  attack  DanTille,  Tcnn. 

—Dr.  Wright  executed  at  Norfolk,  Va.,  for  the  murder  of  a  Union  officer 
while  commanding  •  troop  of  negro  soldiers. 

^4.  About  this  time  the  rebel  guerrillas  are  driven  fl-om  Southern  Missouri 
into  Arkansas. 

'4^.  Ist  Alabama  cavalry  captured  near  Tolaiida,  Miss. 

'M.  Bombardment  of  Charleston  resumed  at  11  a.m.  f^om  Orcgg  ond  Wag- 
ner and  two  monitors.  The  Are  was  chiefly  directed  against  Sumter  and 
Johnson,  and  continued  until  nightfall,  100  shots  having  been  flred  from 
the  land  batterlet  and  160  ttom  the  monitors.  Fort  Moultrie  replied 
vij;orou3ly. 

— OenernI  Grant  commences  his  movements  for  the  capture  of  Lookout 
MouiiUiin  :  a  flanking  force  under  Gen.  Hooker  crosses  the  river  at 
Bridgeport. 

—  Desultory  fighting  niong  the  line  of  the  Rappahannock. 

!iT.  Majur-Oeneral  W.  T.  Shermnn  appointed  to  the  command  of  the  De- 
parto.iiit  and  Army  of  the  Tennessee,  and  M«Jor<feneral  John  A.  Lo- 
gan to  the  command  of  the  I.Mh  Army  Corps. 

—More  sheila  thrown  into  Charleston  fi'om  Forts  Wagner  and  Cregg,  on 
Morris  Island. 

—Battle  of  Brown's  Ferry,  Tennessee  Klver,  near  ChatUinooga  :  rehcN  nt- 
tackod  Gen.  Hooker's  force  at  12  midnight,  ond  a  severe  flght  ensued, 
wh'.oh  continued  two  hours  with  lighter  work  until  4  a.m.  F.Tery  attaolc 
was  splendidly  repulsed,  and  the  rebels  driven  from  every  position  they 
assailed.  The  result  is  important,  as  it  removoci  from  this  point  the 
obstructions  to  Bteaml)oat  navigation,  and  secured  tlio  way  for  army 
supplies. 

28.  LookouC  Mountain,  iu  which  tlie  rebels  had  located,  taken  by  General 
Hooker's  forces.  There  was  no  serious  opposition,  irnlon  loss  (killed 
and  wounded)  830:  rebel  prisoners  lOT,  ami  rifles  1,000. 

—Rebels  repuls.'d  ut  Pino  OluflT,  Ark, 

—Union  tr<M>ps  occupy  Arkadelphia,  Ark. 

'/i9.  Bombardment  of  Charleston— fl-om  sundown  yesterday  to  sundown  to- 
day, 1,216  shot  from  15-inch  mortars  and  S<X)-pouiid  Parrott  guns  were 
thrown  against  Fort  Sumter.  The  batteries  engaged  were  Gregg  and 
Wagner,  the  Centre  Battery,  and  Cummlng's  Point  Battery,  wltli  three 
monitors.  The  rebel  batteries  replied  deliberately,  but  no  attention  was 
paid  to  them  by  the  Union  forces. 

—Union  prisoners  ft-om  Richmond  arrive  at  Annn|>olis,  Mil.,  In  a  state  of 
starvation :  several  dleil  on  the  passage  from  Fortress  Monro,'. 

—Rebels  (60  in  number)  captured  near  Columbia,  Tcim. 

30.  D.  K.  Abell,  editor  of  the  Su  .Toseph  (Mo.)  "Tribune,"  arreste<l  and  sent 
to  St.  Louis  for  publishing  in  his  paper  articles  calculated  to  produce 
disnlToction  among  the  ranks  of  the  independent  militia. 

—Rebel  privateer  "  Georgia"  enters  the  port  of  Cherbourg,  France. 

— I'nion  meetings  at  Little  Rock,  capital  of  Arkansas. 

— LtHikout  Mountain  abandoned  by  the  Union  forces,  and  soon  after  re-oe- 
ciipied  by  the  rebels. 

—Rebel  rnld  on  Charleston,  Mo. 

—Guerrillas  routed  neor  Plney  Factory,  Tcnn. 

—Burnside't  forces  cross  the  river  at  Knoxvillo  and  occupy  I.«udon 
Heights. 

31«  General  Banks'  expedition  arrives  before  Braios  Island,  Texas. 

—Rebel  cavolry  repulsed  at  Warrcnton,  Va. 

-Battle  of  Shell  Mound,  Tenn.  :  General  Hooker  wins  an  important 
victory. 

—Fight  at  Loi|>er's  Ferry,  Tenn. 

—Gold  at  New  York  1461  "  1461— highest  in  October,  166|,  and  lowest,  140|. 

NoTcmbcr,  IHn.1. 

I.  Plot  to  liberate  rebel  prisoners  in  Ohio  dlscovero.l. 

— Union  raid  in  Northern  Alabama :  the  raiders  roucii  Florence, 

—Skirmishing  near  Washington,  N.  C. 

—Collision  on  the  New  Orleans,  Opelousas  antl  Great  Woatern  Railroad, 

La. :  16  soldiers  killed  and  00  wounded, 
—About  tliiH  tim(>  ilic  food  (nicslion  rrentcs  great  excitement  In  the  reliel 


7.  Rebels  break  up  and  destroy  sevuralmi 

Railroad  at  and  near  Salisbury. 
—Rebels  defeated  at  Lewisburg,  W.  Va. 
— Continuation  of  the  reconnoissanoc  of  tli 
H.  General  Meade  pushes  bis  advance,  th( 

Tliie. 
— The  Chowan  reconnoitering  expedition 

Ncwbern,  N.  C. 
— The  Texas  army  under  Banks  In  possess 

and  Point  Isabel. 
—Rebel  steamer  "  Comubia"  captured  by 
—Cavalry  flglit  at  Hozel  Run,  Va. 
0.  Reconnoissnnrc  to  and  skirmish  near  C 
—Rebel   .ash  tin  Ilayou  Sara,  La. 
—Fight  on  the  Little  Tennessee  River:  a 

loss  of  60  kiiletl  and  40  taken  prisoner 
—Speech  of  Hon.  Robert  TcHimhs  in  Goc 

course  of  the  rebel  government,  and  i 

the  rebel  treasury,  etc. 
— General  Meade  issues  a  congratulatory 

cessfui  passage  of  the  Rappahannock. 
H>.  About  this  time  labor-strikes  eommen< 
— Rebels  concentrate  along  the  south  l)ank 
— ('harleston  and  ¥ttn  Sumter  shelleil. 
II.  Mojor-Gcneral  Butler  assumes  comma 

Virginia  and  Nortli  Carolina,  Iieadqur 
— Major-Generai  Foster  takes  leave  of  his 
—Formal  prosentnlloM  to  Major-Oeneral  ^ 

on  the  Rappahannock. 
—Lord  Lyons,  the  HrltlHh  Minister  at  V 

government  that  he  had  received  Info 

ral  of  Canada  of  a  rebel  plot  to  invac 

destroy  the  city  of  nulTalo,and  liUerr 

Island,  in  Sandiisliy  Harl>or. 
— A  fleet  of  French  steamers  arrive  off  Br 
— Cliarleston  shelling  coiiliiiued. 
l!4.  Strikes  of  car-drivers  and  car-coniiii 

of  the  cars  on  several  of  the  city  railr 
—Rebels  shell  General  Kilpatrick's  camp 
-Rebel  cavalry  cross  the  'Tennessvc  Rivi 

near  Lynnvllle. 
13.  Rebel  raiding  party  c-ross  the  Poton 

land. 
1*.  Longstreet'.H  forces  cross  the  Tenn 

Knoxvillo,  Tcnn.     Burnside  retreats 

vllle,  Tcnn. 
—General  Fitzhugh  Leo  sent  to  Fort  Lafa 
!.■>.  Corpus  Christi  Pass,  Texas,  captured 
— Rcconnoissanco  and  ikirmish  on  the  Rii 
— Longtireet's  advance  atf^ks  Burnsidi 

them  as  fhr  at  T.,enoir. 
10.  Burnside  evacuates  Lenoir,  an<i  falls 

ing  continued. 
—Banquet  given  l)y  tho  French  citizens  I 

the  French  fleet  In  the  harlM>r  of  New 
—General  Sherman's  corps  forms  a  JunctI 

Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
—Fighting  near  .Taekson,  Va. 
—  Rebel  batteries  on  Lookout  Mountain 

vigorously :   Hooker's  camp  at  Moc 

camps  shelled. 
17.  Burnside  falling  back  before  Long 

Knoxviile.    Union  outposts  attacked 

ment  of  tho  siege  of  the  city  by  Lon): 
— Seabrook  Island,  C^liarieston  llarbor,  oi 
—Charleston  again  shelled  flrom  Frn-t  On 
-Schooner  "  James  L.  Gerety,"  from  M 

gers. 
—Cavalry  flght  near  Htrasburg,  Va. 
— Aranzas,  Texas,  captured  by  Banks'  tr 
—Enthusiastic  welcome  home  of  Ilenr, 

Brooklyn. 
IH.  SIvlrnilsh  at  flermanla  Ford,  Vii. 
iri'es  uiiiler  (ieiicral  HariK: 


HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


break  up  and  dpstroy  tievsral  inllcsof  lliu  McmpUu)  and  (.:harleston 
)ai1  at  and  near  Salisbury. 
Iffoaled  at  Lcwisburt;,  W.  Va. 

ntion  of  the  ri-connoissoneo  of  the  Chowan  Eivor,  N.  C. 
\l  Moadu  puHht'S  liis  advance,  the  rebels  retiring  toward  Oordnns- 

)wnn  reconnoiterlng  oxpodlliim  rolurns  safely  ond  sucoeasftiUy  to 
em,  N.  C. 

(as  army  under  BankH  hi  poucsaion  of  Brazos,  Santiago,  BicnTilie, 
olnt  laabcl. 

Icomcr  "  Comnbia"  captured  by  the  Wllmlnglon  blockoders. 
light  at  Hazel  Bun,  Va. 

loiHsnnre  to  and  skirmish  near  Culpeppor,  Va. 
ash  t>n  linyou  ^ara,  La. 

n  the  Lilllo  Tennessee  River:  a  rebel  reglmeal  repulsed,  willi  n 
f  60  killed  ond  40  taken  prisoners. 

of  Hon.  Robert  Toombs  In  Qoorpiii,  In  which  he  denounces  the 
B  of  the  rebel  government,  and  prophesies. the  speedy  collapse  of 
hel  treasury,  etc. 

I  Meade  issues  a  congratulatory  order  to  his  troops  on  their  sue- 
I  passage  of  the  lUppnhaniuick. 

t  this  time  Inlmr-slrikes  commence  in  and  about  New  York  city, 
concentrate  along  the  south  bank  of  the  Rupldan. 
ton  and  Fort  Siinitcr  shelleil, 

-Oencrol  Butler  assumes  commaml  of  ihe  nepnrt'nt>r«  of  Kasterii 
nla  and  North  (^arollnn.  Iiradquarters  at  Fortress  Monroe. 
Jeneral  Foster  takes  leave  of  bis  command  at  Fortress  Mon-oc 
prcsentiitlon  to  Mojor-Oeneral  Mead';  of  the  baUIe-flags  capturei! 
c  Rappahunnock. 

,yons,  the  Brlllsli  Minlstor  at  Washington,  oflleliillj-  Informs  the 
■nment  that  he  had  recelvcil  infonnatloii  fnm  the  Governor-Oene- 
■  Canada  of  a  rebi]  plDi  in  Invade  the  I'liltcd  Stak-i  frotii  Canada, 
■>y  the  city  of  Buffalo,  and  llberr.o  the  ret)el  prisoners  on  Jjhnjon's 
d,  in  Hanilusky  Harbor, 
of  French  steamers  arrive  off  Brazos,  Texas, 
ton  shelling  eoniiiiurd. 

es  of  car-drivers  and  carconducti  rs  in  New  York  city:  stoppage 
;  cars  on  several  of  the  city  railrond.^, 
shell  General  Kllpatrlck's  conip  near  Stevensburg,  Va. 
avalry  cross  the  Tcnnesauu  River  and  destroy  two  railroad  bridges 
I.ynnvllic. 
I  raiding  party  cross  the  Potomae  at  Edward's  Ferry  Into  Mory- 

fstrcct's  forces  cross  the  Tennessee  River  and  advance  against 
;vlllo,  Tcnn.     Burnslde  retreats  toward  the  I'nlon  works  at  Knox- 

Tenn. 

I  Fitzhugh  Lee  sent  to  Fort  Lafayette,  New  York  Harbor. 

us  Chrisli  Pass,  Texas,  captured  by  the  Union  forces  under  Kaixks. 

lolssanco  and  skirmish  on  the  Rapidan. 

reefs  advance  atf^ks  Burnslde's  forces  near  Holston,  and  drives 

as  fhr  as  T.K>nolr. 

isido  evacuates  Lenoir,  and  falls  back  to  Bell's  Station.  Htkirmlsh- 
ontlnued. 

I't  given  l)y  tho  French  citizens  to  Admiral  Reynaud  and  offleers  of 
'rench  fleet  in  tho  harlH>r  of  New  York. 

il  Sherman's  corps  forms  a  Junction  with  Oenoral  Thomas'  forces  at 
lanooga,  Tonn. 
ig  neor  Jackson,  Vn. 

)alteries  on  Lookout  Mountain,  near  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  working 
•ously :  Hooker's  camp  at  Mocassin  I'lrfnt  and  tho  Chattanooga 
)8  shelled. 

isidu  fulling  back  before  Longslreet  reaches  Ihe  I'nlon  works  at 
iville.    Cnion  outposts  attacked  by  tho  rebel  advance:  commence- 
,  of  tho  sicgo  of  the  city  by  Longstrcct's  army 
ok  Island,  C'harleston  Harbor,  occupied  by  the  Union  forces 
iton  again  shelled  f^om  Fwt  Orcjrg. 
icr  ".lomes  L.  Oerety,"  ft-om  Matnmoras,  seized  by  rebel  pnssen- 

y  flght  near  Strasburg,  Va. 

IS,  Texas,  captured  by  Banks'  troops. 

ilastic  welcomo  home  of  Henry  Ward   Beecher  at  his  clnirch  in 

klyn. 

ulsh  ot  flermnnin  Fonl,  Va. 

rorccs  uiiiier  (jeiieral  llnnlv; 


86.  Advance  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac.  Severe  cavalry  flgbting  near  tho 
Rapldcn.  and  repulse  of  the  rebels     Union  army  crosses  the  river. 

ii7.  General  Grant  reports  that  tho  route  of  Brngg's  army  Is  compleie  aoM 
its  los.s  would  uot  bo  less  than  SO  pieces  of  artillery 

— Tho  eonminnds  under  Hooker,  Palmei ,  and  Sherman  reported  ten  miU  •• 
beyond  Chickamauga  Cre<k  in  pursuit  of  Ihe  flying  rebels. 

—Hooker's  corps  flghting  near  Rlnggolil :  lialtle  of  Rmgcold. 

—Brisk  skirmlphli-g  between  the  armies  of  Me.ndit  and  Leo  south  fif  tin' 
Rapidan  :  heavy  fighting  on  tho  left.  Rebels  fall  back  to  n  stronger  po- 
sition. 

— Wlieclor's  cavalry  repulsed  at  Cleveland.  Tenn. 

— Mosby's  giierrlllas  capture  pari  of  ono  of  Mendo's  trains,  ' 

—Russian  fleet  leaves  llio  harbor  of  New  York. 

XS.  E'capeof  the  rebel  General  John  Morgan  and  six  of  his  officers  from  the 
renilentlury  at  Columbus,  Ohio,  in  the  night  and  by  undermining  tho 
walls.  They  wero  re<;elve<l  by  their  sympathizers,  and  Morgan  finally 
made  his  escope  southward. 

—  Rebels  make  a  combined  attack  on  tlio  I'nlon  lines  at  Knoxvllle,  Tenn. 

—Rebel  battery  dlseovered,  built  behind  Moultrie  House,  while  the  hospital 
flag  was  kept  flying  from  the  r'M)f. 

MO.  Rebeld  repulsed  at  Knoxvllle,  Tenn  .  w-th  great  slaughter. 

30.  Rt-bclfl  at  Fort  Kspirnnz'i,  Matagorda  Bay,  Texas,  blow  up  tho  mag- 
azines. 

— French  troops  entered  the  city  of  Morelia  (Mexico)  without  opposition. 

December,  1863. 

1.  Army  (.f  t!i?  Potomac  fulls  back  and  recros.ses  the  Rapidan  ot  night. 
-General  Honker's  fiiree  retires  from  Ringgold,  Ga.,  ami  tho  Army  of  the 

Cumberland  ogiiln  concentrotes  at  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
!*.  Bragg  sujierseded  by  Hardee  in  eciinmainl  of  the  rebel  army  in  Georghu 
—Rebels  repulsed  at  Clinch  River,  Tenn. 
—Supplies  sent  to  the  starving  Union  prisoners  at  Richmomi 

3.  Rebel  cavalry  make  an  attack  on  a  I'nlon  forogo  train  near  Harrison,  12 

mill's  from  Chattancwga,  Tcnn. 
—Union  cavalry  make  a  foray  toward  Cnnton,  Miss. 

4.  Longstrcvt  abundons  tho  siege  of  Knoxvillc,  ond  marches  toward  Vir- 

ginia. 

.1.  Steamboat  "  Isaac  Newton"  collapses  her  flues  near  Yonkcrs,  on  the 
Hudson  River;  tho  vessel  takes  Are  and  is  burned.  Several  lives  ore 
lost. 

—Rebels  threaten  the  Union  fi)rce8  near  the  Rapidan. 

—Gener-.ll  Butler  Issues  on  Important  onler  relative  to  eoloreil  troops. 

6.  The  advance  guard  of  General  Sherman's  column  sent  to  tho  relief  of 
General  Burnslde.  arrives  at  Knoxvllle. 

—Steamer  "  Chesapeake"  taken  possession  of  during  the  night  by  sixteen 
rebel  passengers  off  Cape  Ciw'. 

-Union  ni'Miitor  "  Weehawken"  founders  at  her  anchorage  inside  Charles- 
ton Harbor :  37  sailors  and  4  engineers  lost. 

-Rebels  attack  the  Union  garrison  stationed  at  Natchez,  Miss.,  and  are 
bravely  repulsed. 

T.  XXXVIlIth  Congress  of  the  T7nited  States  meets  at  Washington:  first 
regular  session,  Hon.  Schuyler  Colfax,  of  South  Bend,  Indiana,  is 
elected  speaker,  and  Edward  McPherson,  of  Gettysburg,  Pa.,  clerk 
of  the  House  of  Representatives.  Tictnty-fire  Suitea  ore  represented, 
viz.,  California,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas, 
Kentucky,  Maiuv,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York  Ohio,  Oregon,  Penn- 
sylvania, Rhode  Island,  Vermont,  Virginia,  W^ost  Virginia,  and  Wis- 
consin; and  nin»  TerrHorli«,  viz.,  Arizona,  Colorado,  Dakota,  Idaho, 
Nebraska,  Nevada,  New  Mexico,  Utah,  and  Washington. 

-President  Lincoln  Issues  a  proclamation  recommending  that  all  loyal 
people  assemble  ot  their  places  of  worship  and  give  thanks  to  God  for 
the  lute  overwhelming  Union  victories. 

— Ocnerid  Fosicr  reports  Longstreet  in  full  retreat. 

— A  division  of  General  Kelly's  troops  moves  fl-om  Beverly,  Va.,  to  co-op. 
erate  with  General  Averill's  raiding  expedition  In  Southwest  Virginia. 

5.  President  Lincoln  issues  his  annual  message  to  Congress,  accompanied 

by  a  proclamation  of  amnesty.     This  important  document  reads  as 
follows : 

PROCLAMATION. 

Whereas  in  and  by  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  it  is  provided 
that  the  IM-esident  sholl  hove  power  to  grant  reprieves  and  pardons  for 
offenses  against  the  United  States  except  In  cases  of  impeachment,  and 

Whcrcis  a  rebellion  low  exists,  whereby  tho  loyal  State  governments 


(UIRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    G 


ernment,  nliove  the  rnnk  of  colonel  In  the  nrmy  and  lioutcniinl  in  the 
navy ;  all  who  left  Heats  In  the  United  States  Congress  tu  aid  tlic  rebel- 
lion ;  nil  who  have  resigned  ooDimissions  in  the  army  or  navy  of  the 
United  States  nnd  a^erward  aided  the  rebellion  ;  and  all  who  have  en- 
ga<{cd  in  any  way  in  treating  colored  persons  or  white  persons  In  charge 
of  "such,  otherwise  than  lawfully,  as  prisoners  of  wnr ;  and  which  per- 
sons may  hare  been  found  in  the  United  States  service  as  soldiers,  sea- 
men, or  in  any  otiier  capacity. 

And  I  do  further  proclaim,  declare,  nnd  make  known  that  whenever 
in  any  of  the  States  of  Arkansas,  Te:(a8,  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  Ten- 
nessee, Alabama,  Oeorgio,  Florida,  South  Carolina,  and  North  Carolina, 
a  number  of  persons,  not  less  than  one  tenth  of  the  votes  cost  In  such 
Slates  at  the  Presidential  election  of  the  year  of  our  Lord  ISOO,  each 
having  taken  tho  oath  aforesaid,  and  not  having  since  violated  it,  and 
being  a  qualifleil  voter  by  tho  election  law  of  tlio  t^latv  existing  imme- 
diately before  the  so-called  act  of  secession,  and  cxeluiting  all  otiior, 
shall  re-establish  a  State  governmeiil  wiiich  siiall  be  republican  and  in 
no  wise  contravening  said  onlli,  such  shall  be  recognized  as  the  true 
Bovemment  of  the  Slate,  nnd  the  State  Btiall  receive  thereunder  the 
beneflt  of  the  constitutional  provision  which  declares  that  the  United 
Slates  shall  guarantee  to  every  Slate  in  this  Uniim  a  republican  form  of 
government,  nnd  shall  protect  each  of  them  against  invasion  on  appli- 
cation of  the  Legislature,  or  of  the  Executive,  when  the  Legislature  can 
not  be  convened,  against  domestle  violence. 

And  I  do  further  proclaim  and  make  known  that  any  provision  which 
may  be  adopted  by  such  SUito  in  relation  to  the  freed  people  of  such 
State  which  shall  recognize  and  declare  their  permanent  freedom,  pro- 
vide for  tlieir  education,  and  which  may  yet  be  consistent  as  a  temporary 
arrangement  with  tlieir  present  con<lition  as  a  lutmring,  landless,  and 
houseless  class,  will  not  be  objected  to  by  the  National  Execullv". 

.\nd  it  is  engaged  as  not  improper  that  in  constructing  a  loynl  Stale 
government  in  any  State,  the  name  of  the  State,  the  Imundary,  the  sub- 
divisions, the  constitution,  ami  tlie  general  code  laws  as  before  the  re- 
bellion be  maintained,  subject  only  lo  tlie  modifications  made  necess.'iry 
bv  the  conditions  hereinbefore  stated,  nnd  such  others,  if  any,  not  con- 
travening said  conditions,  ami  which  may  be  deemed  expedient  by  those 
framing  the  new  State  government. 

To  avoid  mlsunderstamling.  it  may  bo  proper  to  say  that  this  propo- 
silion.  so  far  as  it  relates  to  Slate  government,  has  no  fefetenee  to  States 
wherein  loyal  Stale  governments  ha»e  all  the  while  been  nainlnined  ; 
nnd  for  liie  same  reason.'  it  may  be  proper  ;<i  fiirllier  »uy.  that  whether 
members  sent  to  Congress  from  any  Stale  shall  be  admitted  to  seals,  eon- 
Blilntionaiiy  rest*  excluMvely  with  the  respective  Houses  and  not  to  any 
exlv-nt  with  tlie  Executive  ;  and  still  ftirther,  that  this  nroclnmalion  i> 
Intended  to  present  tho  people  of  the  States  wherein  (he  national  au- 
thority has  been  BU8pende<l  and  loyal  State  governments  have  been 
subvened,  n  mode  In  and  by  which  the  national  authority  and  loyal 
State  ginernments  may  bo  re-estHblisheil  within  said  States  or  any  of 
them;  and  while  tho  mode  presented  Is  the  best  tho  Executive  can  sug- 
gest with  his  present  imnrcssions,  it  n;ust  not  bo  understood  that  no 
other  iK«»ibie  mode  wimla  be  aeeei)t!ilii<'. 

Oive.-i  under  my  band  at  the  city  of  Wltshington,  the  6th  day  of  De- 
cember, A.D.  l!>63,  and  of  the  independence  of  the  United  States 
of  .\merif«  the  eighiy-eiglitb.  A.  LINCOLN. 

By  the  I'residenL 

William  H.  Skwabd,  Secretary  of  Slate. 
8.  House  of  Kepresenlalives  unanimously  pas,sed  a  vote  of  thanks  to  nei.eril 
U.  8.  Grant  ami  ids  army,  nnd  firdered  that  a  medal  be  struck  iu  his 
bouor  lu  the  naino  of  the  people  of  the  United  States. 


8.  General  AveriU's  expedition  movo«  to  cut  the  Virginia  ar 
liaiirond. 

—Destruction  of  tho  church  called  "  Do  la  Compania,"  at  Santi 
ital  of  Chili,  and  2,000  persons,  mostly  women  nnd  ehildrc 
suffocated.  The  Slh  December  was  tho  great  festival  " 
Concrpvion  do  Maria,"  ut  which  upward  of  8,000  pcrsor 
brant.",  among  them  these  victims.  Tho  Are  communica 
gas-lights  to  tho  draperies  that  lined  tho  cliHrch  on  tho  gri: 
nnd  the  rapidity  of  tnc  flames  was  such  that  tho  whole  m 
became  as  it  were  stupefled  ond  helpless.  The  scene  woi 
many  were  trampled  down,  and  those  who  reached  tho 
them  Jammed  to  by  tho  pressing  crowds.  Thoso  who  csci 
through  tho  windows.    No  such  another  calamity  is  record( 

B«  Captain  and  crew  of  the  steamer  "  Chesapeake"  landed  at  S 

— Conflngration  among  the  hay  barges  on  tho  North  Kiver  sii 
of  New  York.     Loss  (including  government  property)  $260 

10.  Crntinued  bombardment  of  Charleston,  S.  C. :  shells  thrc 
city  during  the  niglii. 

11.  Terrific  explosion  in  Fort  Sumter,  Charleston  Harbor. 

I!i>  G<-neral  liutler  gives  notice  that  the  rebel  authorities  had  i 
ceive  more  supplies  for  tho  starving  Union  prisoners  confli 
mond. 

— Ilebel  General  .Tohn  Morgan  escapes  across  tho  Tennessee  '. 
lespie's  Landing,  CO  miles  from  Chattanooga,  and  finds  hi 
Dixie. 

14.  General  L  >ngstreet  divides  his  forces,  and  made  with  on^ 
attack  on  llean's  Station,  and  with  tho  other  an  attack  on  K 
Vn.  The  descent  on  the  Union  advance  at  the  first  place  ^ 
success;  bit  ut  Keiley's  Ford  ho  was  Hignaiiy  r.puised. 

16.  Cnvidry  expedition  under  General  Averili  readies  Salem, 
ginia  and  Tennessee  linilroad,  which  is  quickly  broken 
troops  also  destroyed  their  depot,  containing  2,000  barrels  o 
busliels  of  w  !ieat,  1(H),000  bushels  of  shelled  corn,  60,000  bi 
2,000  barrel.-*  of  meat,  and  various  ottier  supplies. 

17.  Stenmer  "  Chesapeake,"  captured  by  rebel  passengers  off 
retaken  by  the  U.  S.  gun-boat  "  Ella  and  Annie"  in  Sai 
near  Halifax,  N.  S. 

—  Kaid  of  rebel  cavalry  (Stuart's)  on  llie  Orange  an.l  Alexaiu: 
I5ut  trifling  damage  done. 

18.  Explanations  made  between   Lorcl  Lyons,  tiie  British 
Secretary  Sewwrd,  relative  to  tho  capture  of  tlie  "  Ches 
Itrilisli  port. 

lU.  Stenmer  "  Cliesapeake"  given  over  to  the  British  aullioril 
fir  adjudiealion.  The  rebels  on  landing  are  received  by  tl 
iiig  mob. 

'4-rl.  Giii.ral  Michael  (  orcoran  is  so  liijureii  by  being  llirown  f 
that  he  .■♦ooii  after  dies  of  convulsions  at  Halifax  Court  Hoi 


;i.  Vijjorous  bombardment  of  Hie  city  I'f  i  liarbston.  S.  C. 


in 


VALUABLE    STATISTICS    XIEFERIIING    TO    GOLD,    P 


TIIK   rAtlFiC   C«M>-FIEIiDS. 

Authentic  figures  of  the  receipts  of  gold  and  silver  of  the  new  iiroduct  of 
the  Pacific  coast  at  the  port  of  San  Francisco  for  tho  years  1862  and  1868,  and 
of  the  exports  Including  the  shipments  to  that  city : 

18«J.  l"«3. 

Receipts  from  interior $42,680,799  |46,827,826 

Reccipu  from  north  coast 4,081,679 4,070,028 

Imports-foreign 1,904,084 2,156,612 

Total      143,876,462  162,468,961 

Exports 42,661,761 46,071,920 


Currency  movement ♦6,812,701 $0,882,011 

From  the  silver  districts  (included  In  northern  mlnes)tho  total  receipts  for 
tho  past  year  were  $12,488,916,  divided  as  follows  : 

From  Washoi.' ***' W,'° 

From  KMnerulda 68.,()0i) 


cobimerce:  of  the  i...\kes. 

Statement  of  tho  arrivals  and  clearances  of  American  and  fi 
to  and  from  Canadian  porU;  also  tlie  arrivals  and  clearances 
vessels  to  and  from  American  ports,  tho  tonnage  of  the  same 
of  men  composing  the  crews  arriving  and  departing  : 

SUUMAKT  roil  TUE   VKAU   ISe."). 

Nil.  TnnndRO. 

American  vessels  entered 1,^*4 —  ^'®«i"2?S" 

Foreign  vessels  entered 008 ... .       «o,243  . 

Coasting  vessels  entered 6,8i0 —  l,9iS>,747.. 

Total  entered  for  year 7,647 ....  8,878,080 . 

American  vessels  cleared 1,080. .   .  1,88^-^61 . 

Foreign  vessels  cleared 61)0...       67,9!W. 

Coasllng  vessels  cleared 6,409 ....  1,053,18:! 

Total  cleared  for  year 7,729 ....  8,379,817. 


«  -.' 


Y    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


121 


>n  movM  to  cut  the  Virginia  and  Tennessee 

lied  "  Do  la  Companln,"  nt  Santiago,  the  cap- 
son!*,  mostly  women  and  cliildron,  burned  or 
[■mbcr  was  the  great  festival  "La  Purisima 
t  which  upwar<l  of  8,000  persons  were  cole-  ' 
victims.     The  flro  communicated  ffom  the  i 
that  lined  tho  chnrch  on  the  grand  occasion, 
mes  was  such  that  tho  whole  mass  of  people  | 
[>d  and  hclplCM.    The  scene  was  horrifying ;  I 
n,  and  those  who  reached  tho  doors  found  ' 
essing  crowds.    Those  who  escaped  Jiiinpid  ; 
t  such  another  calamity  Is  recorded  In  history.  \ 
amer  "  Chesapeake"  landed  at  St.  John's.        ! 
y  barges  on  tho  North  Kiver  side  of  tho  city 
tiling  government  property)  $280,000. 
of  Charleston,  S.  C. :  shells  thrown  Into  the 

Sumter,  Charleston  Harbor.  ' 

e  that  iho  rebel  authorities  had  refused  to  re-  ' 
)  starving  Union  prisoners  conflned  In  Uich-  | 

cscopes  across  the  Tennossee  Eivor  at  Gil-  l 

from  Chattanooga,  and  flnds  himself  sufe  in  j 

! 
OS  Ills  forces,  and  made  with  ono  portion  an  | 
md  with  tho  other  on  otiack  on  Keiley's  Ford,  ■ 
.'nUm  odvonce  nt  the  first  place  wns  a  partial 
ord  ho  was  signally  npulacd. 

General  Avcrill  roaches  Salem,  on  the  VIr- 
ilroad,  which  Is  quickly  broken  up;  and  the 
■  depot,  containing  2,010  barrels  of  flour,  10,000 
jushels  of  shclleil  corn,  60,000  bushels  of  oats, 

Viirious  other  supi>lle». 

[•Hplured  by  rebel  pasjcngers  olT  Cnpe  CoiI,  is 
i-boat  "  Ella  and  Annie"  In  Siimbro  Harbor, 

rt's)  on  tho  Onrngo  and  Alexandria  linilroad. 

•een   Lord   Lyons,  the  British   Mlnintcr,  and 
e  to  tho  capture  of  tlie  "  Chesapeake"  in  a 

iven  over  to  the  Itritish  authorities  at  lliilillix 
jels  on  landing  arc  received  by  the  sympathiz- 

n  is  so  Injured  by  being  tlirown  from  bis  horse 
convulsions  at  Halifax  Court  House,  Va. 
)f  tlie  city  of  (  harhston,  8.  C,  In  th,'  night. 


'45.  Shelling  of  Charleston  continued:  10  or  12  buildings  destroyed  by 
Are. 

'■iO.  Monster  Iron-clad  steamship  "  Dictator"  successfully  launched  at  New 
York. 

—At  0  I'.M.  tho  second  train  fronj  Brandy  Station  ran  olT  tho  embankment 
at  Bristow's  Station,  destroying  several  yards  of  tho  track,  the  locomo- 
tive, and  four  oars,  besides  killing  four  and  wounding  flfteen  men. 

JJ7.  General  Michael  (  orcoran  burled  In  Calvary  Cemetery  with  military 
and  civic  honors. 

ao.  Tlw  Italian  frigate  "  Ro  d'ltalla" 
New  Jersey  shore,  but  is  safely  g'' 

30.  Expedition  under  General  Keue; , 
Averlll's  forces  in  the  southwest, 

j».  The  financial  condition  of  tho  new  Sta.o 
in  Governor  Boreman's  message.  Is  ono  ». 
thus: 

lieceipts  from  20th  Juno  to  date $30C,99'> 

Expenditures 97,815 


''I.  ashore  near  BarnegM,  <>:i  t':  ' 
n  tho  'florrow. 

•  <>  co-operate  with  Geiier  . 
■  ■'•per's  Ferry,  Va. 
.,  est  Virginia,  as  exhiiiited 
extraordinary  prosperity  — 


Balance  on  hand  Slst  Dec,  1SC3 »209,C-:3 

—The  State  is  free  from  debt !    This  showing  informs  us  that  this  young 

State  has  avoided  tho  usual  error  of  borrowing,  and  saddling  itself  with 

a  financiul  hunch  on  tho  back. 
—Governor  Seymour  attempts  tho  removal  of  tho  New  York  Metropolitan 

Police  Commissioners ;  but  they  would  not  bo  removed  as  suggested  by 

his  Excellency. 
-Gold  ot  New  York  151}  a  162— highest  in  December,  152J,  and  lowest, 

14S|.     Highest  In  the  year,  172),  and  lowest,  122J :  range,  60'. 

January,  IHtil. 

1.  Emancipation  anniversary  in  New  York  city  celebrated  at  tho  Cooper 
Institulc;  an<l  by  tho  emancipated  negroes  at  Beaufort,  S.  C,  etc.  The 
number  of  slaves  liberated  by  President  Lincoln's  proclamation  of  Jan. 
1, 1SG3,  will  bo  found  enumerated  In  the  following  list  of  States  referred 
to  by  tlie  Presitlent: 

North  Carolina 275,0^1 

South  Carolina 4ii2,64l 

Texas 180,682 

Virginia  (part) 4ft0.487 

Louisiana  (p'"') 217,73-1 


Arkansas 111,104 

.Malmma 485,182 

Florida 61,763 

Georgia 462,232 

Mississippi 430,690 


—  comprising  a  total  of 8,119,897 

The  States  in  which  the  Institution  of  slavery  was  not  disturbed  are  as 

follows : 

Delaware 1,79S  I  Tennessee 275,784 

Kentucky 225,490    Louisiana  (part) 85,2M 

Maryland 87,188    West  Virginia  12,761 

Missouri 114,405  |  Virginia  (part)  29.018 

-comprising  a  total  of 881,760 


TO    GOLD,     PRODUCTION,    COMMERCE,    Etc. 


CE   OF  THE    I..AKES. 

id  cloaranccs  of  Amorican  and  foreign  vessels 
also  the  arrivals  and  clearances  of  American 
a  i)orU,  tho  tonnage  of  tho  same,  ond  number 
arriving  and  departing : 

■tlT  rOil  TUE   YKAU  ISiH. 


1,684....  1,881.096... 

«9H....       68,248... 

6,370....  1,928,747... 


r 7,647....  8,878,086. 


1,080....  1,86>*,751. 

690....       67.9!W. 

6,409....  1,9M,13:J. 


Cr«w, 

14„M 
8,616 

60,183 

78,76S 

14,887 

8,(M7 

60,123 


r 7,729....  8,379,817...    78,667 


PUBLIC    DEBT   OP  THE   UNITED   STATES. 

Tho  Public  Debt  of  the  United  States  on  tho  2d  of  February,  1864,  was 
(oflleial)  as  follows : 

4  per  cent.  Temporary  Loan 


6  per  cent.  Temporary  Loan  , 
Tempiirary  Loan,  Coin  . . 
Post  Duo  Trcosury  Notes. 
Suspended  Bequisltlons . . 


Immediate  Liabilities... 

OldPuldic  Debt 

Three-Year  Bonds 

Two- Year  6  per  cent.  Bonds. 

United  States  Notes 

Fractional  Currencv 

Twenty-Year  Bimds 

Treasury-Note  Loan 

Oregon  War  Debt 

6  per  cent.  Treasury  Notes. . 
Certiflcates  of  Indebtedness  . 

e-Tweuty  Bonds 


(1,626,092  07 

80,298,404  84 

9,647  00 

18,100  00 

21,876,060  27 

968,217,208  68 
67,221,691  80 

139,686,460  00 
82,600,000  00 

460,786,004  60 

18,246,290  16 

60,000,000  00 

60,000,000  00 

1,016,000  00 

2,074,44.^  61 

137,980,960  00 

608,006,178  61 


I 


•% 


m 


m 


m 


m 


IIooker'8  forcos.  Tlu're  was  no  serious  oi)i)09ilion.  Union  loss  (killed 
and  woundoil)  850 :  rebel  prisonors  107,  and  rifloa  1,000. 

— Kebcls  repulav'd  at  Pino  Bluff,  Ark. 

— Cnlon  troops  occupy  Arkadclphia,  Ark. 

no.  Bombardment  of  Chorlcston— from  sundown  ycslcrday  to  sundown  to- 
day, 1,21B  sboi  from  15-inch  mortars  and  SOO-pound  Parrott  guns  were 
thron:-,  against  Fcrt  Sumter.  The  batteries  engaged  were  Gregg  and 
Wagner,  the  Centre  Battery,  and  Cumming's  Poimt  Battery,  with  three 
monitors.  The  rebel  batteries  replied  Aclibcratoly,  but  no  attertion  was 
paid  to  tbera  by  the  Union  forces. 

—Union  prisoners  from  Kichmond  arrive  at  Annapolis,  Md.,  In  a  state  of 
starvation :  several  died  on  the  passage  from  Fortress  Monroe. 

—Rebels  (60  In  number)  captured  near  Columblo,  Tenn. 

30.  D.  K.  Abell,  editor  of  the  St.  Joseph  (Mo.)  "  Tribune,"  arrested  ond  sent 
to  St.  Louis  for  publishing  In  his  paper  articles  calculated  to  produce 
disaffoctlon  among  the  ranks  of  the  independent  militia. 

—Rebel  privateer  "  Georgia"  enters  the  port  of  Cherbourg.  France. 

—Union  meetings  at  Little  Rock,  capital  of  Arkansas. 

—Lookout  Mountain  abandoned  by  the  Union  forces,  and  soon  after  re-oc- 

ciipiud  by  the  rebels. 
—Rebel  raid  on  Charleston,  Mo. 
—Guerrillas  routed  near  Pinoy  Factory,  Tenn. 
— Burnslde's   forces  cross  the  rivor   at  Enoxvlllo   and   occupy  Loudon 

Heights. 

31.  General  Banks'  expedition  arrives  before  Brazos  Island,  Texas. 
— Rebel  cavalry  repulsed  at  Warrenton,  Va. 

—Battle  of  Shell  Mound,  Tenn.  :  General    Hooker  wins   an    important 

victorj-. 
—Fight  at  Leiper's  Ferry,  Tonn. 
—Gold  at  New  York  146J  <»  1451— highest  In  October,  1561,  and  lowest,  UOf. 

NovcmlM>r,  1803. 

I.  riot  to  liberate  rebel  prisoners  in  Ohio  discovered. 

— Union  raid  In  Northern  Alabama :  the  roidors  reach  Florenc?. 

—Skirmishing  near  Washington,  N.  C, 

— Collision  on  the  New  Orleans,  Opclousas  and  Great  Western  Kailroad, 
La. :  16  soldiers  killed  and  65  wounded. 

— About  tills  time  the  food  question  rreatcs  groat  excitement  in  the  rebel 
capital. 

!3.  Reconnoissance  to  Falmouth,  Va. 

— Rebels  capture  two  trains  and  destroy  the  rnilroad  near  Mayfleld,  ]'\ . 

—Rebels  routed  at  Roan  Springs,  Tenn. 

—Union  boat  expedition  against  Fort  Sumtor  fails. 

—Landing  of  General  Banks'  army  in  Texas:  Brazos  Island  occupied  and 
Bora  C'hicn  captured. 

— Presiilent  Davis  enthusiastically  received  at  Charleston,  S.  ('.  Ho  makes 
a  stirring  war  speech. 

.'I.  Kobol  cavalry  deflated  near  Columbia,  Tenn. 

-Rebels  defeate<l  at  Colliersvillc,  Tenn.,  ami  Brign<licr-Oeneral  Geary  com- 
manding them  c.iptured. 

—General  Washburn's  advance  attacked.  . 

— State  elections  in  New  York,  Now  Jersey,  Massachusetts,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, and  Wisoonsii :  Union  ticket  elected  in  all  except  New  Jersey. 

-Battle  of  Bayou  Coteau,  In  the  Toch6  country.  La. 

4.  The  Texas  expedition,  under  General  Banks,  takes  peaceable  ponaesslon 
of  Brownsville,  on  the  Rio  Grande. 

3.  Bombardment  of  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  continued  by  the  rebels. 

—Skirmish  oi  Motley's  Ford,  E.  Tenn. 

—  Union  ciimp  nt  Rogersvillc,  E.  Tenn.,  surprised  l)y  the  rebels,  and  four 
guns  and  about  SCO  men  captured. 

—Russian  ball  nt  the  Academy  of  Music,  New  York  city. 

-General  Avorill  attacks  and  defeats  the  rebels  near  Lewisburg,  Va.,  cap- 
turing three  pieces  of  artillery,  100  prisoners,  and  a  largo  number  of 
small  arms,  wagons  wl'li  large  quantities  of  camp  equipage,  etc.  Rebel 
lost  in  killed  and  wounded  about  1,.W.  i 

—The  "  Fullon"  coplures  the  rebel  steamer  "  Margaret  and  Jessie."  I 

O.  Guerrillas  surprise  and  plunder  Blandville,  Ky. 

—About  this  time  great  excitement  and  indignation  about  the  starvation  of 
Union  prisoners  at  Ril^hnlond,  Va. 

— Reconnoissance  of  the  Chowan  River,  N.  C,  to  near  the  mouth  nf  tlie 
Blackwater. 

7.  General  Meade  eomMici:cos  to  advance  his  forces  southrard  :  flghlinj;  at- 
Kelley's  Ford  and  Riippahannoek  Station.    Rebels  driven  aerws  llio 
river:  rebel  works  destroyed,  and  2,000  prisoners  capturoil :  alto  four 
guns  and  eight  battlc-Aags  taken.  i 


wmmmmmmmmmm 

— Charleston  shelling  coiiliiiueii. 

1)J.  Strikes  of  car-drivers  and  car-conducti 

of  the  cars  on  several  of  the  city  railron 
— Rebels  shell  General  Kilpatrick's  camp  ni 
—Rebel  cavalry  cross  the  Tennossoo  River 

near  Lynnvillc. 

13.  Rebel  raiding  party  cross  the  Potomai 
land. 

14.  Longstrcet's  forces  cross  tlio  Tenncss 
Knoxvllle,  Tenn.  Burnsido  retreats  toi 
ville,  Tenn. 

—General  Filzhugh  Leo  sent  to  Fort  Lafaye 

15.  Corpus  Chrlstl  Pass,  Texas,  captured  bj 
— Reconnoissance  and  skirmish  on  the  Rapl 
— Longstrcet's  odvanco  attacks  Burnslde's 

'hem  83  far  as  Lenoir. 
10.  Burnsidc  evacuates  Lenoir,  and  fulls  ba 

ing  continued. 
— Banquet  given  by  tho  Froncli  citizens  to  i 

the  French  fleet  in  the  harbor  of  New  "5 
—General  Sherman's  corps  forms  a  Junctior 

Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
—Fighting  nenr  Jackson,  Vn. 

—  Rebel  batteries  on  Lookout  Mountain,  n( 

vigorously :   Hooker's  camp  at  Mocasi 

ramps  shelled. 
IT.  Burnsido  falling  back  before  Longstr 

Knoxvllle.    Union  outposts  attacked  bj 

meat  of  tho  sicgo  of  the  city  by  Longsti 
— Seabronk  Island,  cTiarleston  Ilarbor.  orcii 
— Chorleston  again  shelled  fi-om  Fort  Gre^rg 
— Sehooner  "  James  L.  Gercty,"  from  Mati 

gera. 
— Cavalry  flglit  near  Htrasburg,  Vn. 
— Aronzas,  Texas,  raptured  by  Banks'  trooj 
— Entliusla.stic  welcome  home  of  Henry  V 

Brooklyn. 
IS.  Skirmish  at  Oermania  Ford,  Va. 
— Union  forces  under  General.  Banks  raptiir 
— Workingmen's  strikes  continued  :  aid  froi 
lU.  Getlysbnrg  Imtlle-fleJd  cmiseerated  as  a 

Koldlers  who  fell  In  tho  July  Imttles.     V 

ett,  and  others  made  stirring  speeclioii. 
—Fighting  at  Knoxvllle,  Tenn. 

—  Rebel  ramp  iit  New  Iberia,  La.,  successful 
SJO.  Skirmishing  along  the  two  opposing  llr 
—Rebels  under  Mosby,  ami  cluihod  In  Unio 

Bealton  Station,  but  tho  trick  was  disC' 
the  rebel  designs. 

ai.  Skirmishing  before  Knoxviile,  Tenn.,  cf 

H'i-  A  portion  of  Knoxviile  takes  tiro  and 
Vested  by  Longstrcet's  army. 

— Succes«ful  scouting  by  negro  troops  at  I' 
John  C.  Calhoun  killed. 

!J?.  Battle  of  Chattanooga.  Union  forces  u 
reclly  In  front  of  tho  fortillenti'ins,  dri 
carry  Iiis  first  lino  of  rifle-pits.  Oen.  Ilr 
of  L>x^>kout  Mountain. 

!44.  Geticral  Shcrraan  crosses  the  Tennc8.s 
mouth  of  the  South  Chiekamauga,  and 
of  Missionary  Ridge.     Storming  and 
Hooker's  "  flghl  above  tho  rlouils."    Bri 

—Skirmishing  near  Knoxvllle,  Tonn. 

)*3.  Brisk  battle  near  Chattanooga.  Rebel 
Mountain.  Missionary  Ridge  cleared  o 
Gen.  Grant  announces  a  final  and  com| 
which  retreat  toward  Ringgoh!,  Ga. 

—Rebel  cavalry  repulse!'  at  Kingston,  Tenn 

'4>i.  Union  f'lrees  leave  their  camps  nenr  1 
pursuit  of  tho  enemy  toward  Clilekam 
noun  The  rebels,  tL>ver.  had  taken 
uateil  the  place  aflor  i.  4troying  large  qii 

—  Hookefs  <-)luinn  engag'd  in  skirmishing. 

—  TliaiiksgiviRg  !>.nv  under  tho  Preslilent's  i 

lions  i)f  the  Ro>,  rn-irs  e(  llu  loyal  Statei 


n  slR'llini;  r»iilliiut'il. 

of  car-drlvcrs  niul  car-conductrrs  In  Now  York  clly  :  8top])ago 
snrs  oil  several  of  the  city  railroads, 
lell  General  Kllpatrick's  camp  near  Stcvcnsburg,  Va. 
ralry  cross  the  Tennossoo  River  and  destroy  two  railroad  bridges 
rnnvlllc. 
raiding  party  cross  the  rotomac  at  Edward's  Ferry  Into  Mary- 

rcet's  forces  cross  tlio  Tciinessoo  Elver  and   advance  against 

lUe,  Tcnn.    Burnsldo  rotreiits  toward  the  Tnlon  works  nt  Knox- 

cnn. 

F'itzhugh  Lee  sent  to  Fort  Lafayette,  New  York  Harbor. 

Chrlsti  Pass,  Texas,  cnpturnd  by  the  Union  forces  under  Banks. 
Issanco  and  skirmish  on  the  Kapidan, 

ct's  advance  attacks  Burnsldc's  forces  near  Ilolston,  and  drives 
3  far  as  Lenoir. 

dc  evacuates  Lenoir,  and  falls  back  to  Bell's  Station,  Skirmish- 
itlnued. 

given  by  the  French  citizens  to  Admiral  Beynaud  and  officers  of 
'nch  fleet  in  the  harbor  of  New  York. 

Sherman's  corps  forms  n  Junction  with  Oeneral  Thomas'  forces  at 
looga,  Tcnn. 

near  Jackson,  Vn. 

tteries  on  Lookout  Mountain,  near  Chattanooga,  Tcnn.,  working 
isly :  Hooker's  ramp  at  Mocassin  Point  and  the  Chattanooga 
shelled. 

do  fulling  back  before  Longslrrct  reaches  the  Union  works  at 
lllo.    ITnion  outposts  attacked  by  the  rebel  advance:  commence- 
f  the  siege  of  the  city  by  Longstreet's  army 
:  Island,  Charleston  Ilarhor,  oocuplvd  by  the  Union  forces 
)n  again  shelled  from  Fort  Grejjg. 
•  "James  L,  Oerciy,"  from  Mataraoras,  seized  by  rebel  passcn- 

flglit  near  Hirasburg,  Vn. 

Texas,  captured  by  Banks'  troops. 

Stic  welcome  home  of  Henry  Ward   Bcecher  at  his  rhurrh  in 

yn. 

sh  at  Oermania  Konl,  Vn. 

rces  under  (Jenerul  Banks  cnpture  Mustang  Island,  Texas. 

men's  strikes  conliinird  :  aiii  from  all  psris  offereil. 

burg  bntili-fliJd  cunseorated  as  ft  nallonni  oometery  for  the  Union 

J  wlio  fi'll  in  tho  July  liattles.     President  Lincuin,  Kdward  Ever- 

1  others  made  stirring  speechen. 

at  Knoxville,  Ti-nn. 

mp  lit  Mew  Iberia,  I,n.,  successfully  attacked  by  Union  troo{>8. 

ishing  along  the  two  opposing  lines  at  Knoxville,  Tenn. 

uiler  Mosby,  and  clolhed  in  I'nion  uniforms,  attack  oar  troops  at 

1  Station,  but  the  triok  was  discovered  curly  enough  to  fnistrate 

icI  designs. 

shing  before  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  continued. 

ion  of  Knoxvilld  takes  flro  and  is  burned.    The  city  closely  In- 

by  I.oi>g»trect"s  army. 

\\  scouting  by  negro  troops  ul  Poootaligo,  S.  C. :  a  grands<^n  of 

'.  Cnllioun  killed. 

of  Chuttanooga.    Union  forces  under  Qen.  Thomas  nilvr.noe  ili- 

n  front  of  tho  rorllllcnti'ins,  drive  In  the  enemy's  pirkets,  and 

is  first  lino  of  rlfto-pils.    flen.  Il'xikcr  carries  the  norlhem  slope 

<out  Mountain. 

al  Phrrriian  crosses  the  Tennessee  River  before  ilnylight  a.  the 

of  llie  South  Chiokamauga,  and  carries  the  northern  extremlly 

sionary  Ridge.     Storming  and  capture  t)t  lAwkunl  Mountain  : 

r's  "  flghl  above  the  riouils."    Bragg's  army  virtually  defealed. 

ing  near  Knoxville,  Tenn. 

battle  near  Chattanooga.    Rebels  driven  entirely  from  Lookoul 

tin.    Missionary  Ridge  cleared  of  rebels.    Rattle  of  Tunnel  Hill. 

rant  announces  a  fluid  and  complete  viilury  over  Ilragg's  forecs, 

relreat  toward  RinKgohl,  Ga. 

k'nlry  repulse('  at  Kingston,  Tenn. 

f.irees  leave  their  campn  near  Missionary  RIdgo  and  march  In 
of  the  enemy  toward  Cblckaniiiuga,  which  they  rearli  before 
The  rebels,       vover,  had  taken  lime  by  the  forelock,  and  cvnc- 

lie  place  after  i..4troyinR  large  quantilles  cf  stores,  eic. 
•■-ilumn  engaged  in  skirmishing. 

\ing  !>nv  eeder  Ihe  President's  prm'lamnlion,  and  recommendu- 
llie  Bo». mora  el  tin  loyal  Slates  generully  oliservod. 


4.  Longslreet  abaudoiis  tho  siege  of  Knoxville,  and  marches  toward  Vir- 

ginia. 

5.  Steamboat  "  Isaac  Newton"  collapses  her  flues  near  Yonkers,  on  the 

Iluilson  River;  tho  vessel  takes  fire  and  is  burned.    Several  lives  are 

lost. 
—Rebels  threaten  the  Union  forces  near  the  Rnpidan. 
—General  Butler  Issues  an  Important  order  relative  to  colored  troops. 

6.  Tho  advance  guard  of  General  Sherman's  column  sent  to  tho  relief  of 

General  Burnsldo,  arrives  at  Knoxville, 

—Steamer  "  Chesapeake"  taken  possession  of  during  the  night  by  sixteen 
rebel  passengers  off  Capo  Cod. 

—Union  monitor  "  AVoehawken"  founders  at  her  anchorngo  insldo  Charles- 
ton Harbor :  27  sailors  and  4  engineers  lost. 

— Eobels  attack  the  Union  garrison  stationed  at  Natchez,  Miss.,  and  are 
bravely  repulsed. 

7.  XXXVIIIth  Congress  of  tho  United  Slates  meets  at  Washington:  first 

regular  session.  Hon.  Schuyler  Colfax,  of  South  Bend,  Indiana,  is 
elected  speaker,  and  Edward  McPherson,  of  Gettysburg,  Pa.,  clerk 
of  the  House  of  Keprcscntatlvcs.  Twenty-Jlve  States  aro  represented, 
viz.,  California,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas, 
Kentucky,  Maine,  Maryland,  Massachnsctts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  Ohio,  Oregon.  Penn- 
sylvania, Rhode  Island,  Vermont,  Virginia,  West  Virginia,  and  Wis- 
consin; and  nine  Territories,  viz.,  Arizona,  Colorado,  Dakota,  Idaho, 
Nebraska,  Nevada,  New  Mexico,  Utah,  and  Washington. 

—President  Lincoln  issues  a  proclamation  recommending  that  all  loyal 
people  assemble  nt  their  places  of  worship  and  give  thanks  to  God  for 
the  late  overwhelming  Union  victories. 

—General  Foster  reports  Longstreet  in  full  retreat. 

—A  division  of  General  Kelly's  troojis  moves  from  Beverly,  Vii.,  to  co-op- 
erate with  General  .Averill's  raiding  expejlition  in  Southwest  Virginia. 

8.  President  Lincoln  issues  his  annual  message  to  Congress,  accompanied 

by  a  proclamation  of  amnesty.  Tuis  Important  document  rends  as 
follows : 

PBOCLAMATION. 

Whereas  In  and  by  the  Constitution  of  Ihe  United  States  it  Is  provided 
th-it  the  President  shall  have  power  to  grant  reprieves  and  pardons  for 
ofl'enses  against  the  United  States  except  In  cases  of  impeachment,  and 

Whereiis  a  rebellion  now  exists,  whereby  the  loyal  State  governments 
of  several  Plates  have  for  a  long  time  been  subverted,  and  many  persons 
have  committed  and  are  now  guilty  of  treason  against  tho  United  States, 
and 

Wheren*,  with  reference  to  said  rebellion  and  treason,  laws  hnve  been 
enacK'd  by  Congress  declaring  forfellure  and  conflscation  of  property 
and  liberation  of  slaves,  all  upon  terms  therein  slated  ;  and  also  declar- 
ing that  the  President  was  thereby  authorized  at  any  time  thereafter,  by 
firoelamntion,  to  extend  to  persons  who  have  pnrlieipatcd  in  the  exisl- 
ng  rebelliiin  in  any  Stale  or  part  thereof,  pardon  and  amnesty,  with 
such  exceptions  and  at  such  times  and  on  such  conditions  as  he  may 
deem  expedient  for  Ihe  public  welfare. 

Whereas  llie  congressional  declaration  for  limited  and  conditional 
pardon  accurds  with  Ihe  well-established  Judicial  exposition  of  the  par- 
doning power ;  and  wherea.s  with  reference  to  the  said  rebellion,  the 
President  cf  tho  United  Slates  has  Issued  several  proclamations  with 
provisions  ill  regard  to  tho  liberation  of  slaves,  and 

Whereas  it  is  now  desired  by  some  persons  heretofore  engaged  in  the 
sniil  rebellion  to  resume  their  idleelance  to  Ihe  United  States,  and  to 
reinauguruli'  loyal  State  governments  within  and  for  their  respective 
States;  thin  fore 

I,  Abrah:iin  I.inooln,  President  of  Ihe  United  States,  do  proclnim, 
declare,  and  make  known  lo  all  persons  who  have  directly  or  l>y  iinpli- 
catlon  pBrticipateil  In  the  existing  rebellions  except  as  hereinafter  o\- 
cept«d,  a  full  pardon  is  hereby  grnnte<l  them  and  each  of  them,  with 
restoration  i>f  nil  rights  of  propertv  except  as  to  slaves,  and  in  prop- 
erty caoos  vliore  the  rights  of  third  pnrllcs  shall  have  intervened  and 
upon  conditi'Mi  that  everv  such  person  shall  take  and  subscribe  nn 
oath,  and  tlic'iceforward  keep  and  maintain  said  oath  inviolate,  nini 
wl'ich  .>alh  ."hall  be  registered  (or  permanent  •ssevcrntion,  aiil  »'liull  be 
of  tho  tenor  and  efl'ect  following,  to  wit: 

I, ,  do  S'llemniy  swear  In  the  presence  of  Almighty  God. 

that  I  will  henceforth  faithfully  support,  protect,  and  defriKl'tht-  Cnti- 
stitnlion  iif  ilie  Unitdl  States  and  the  Union  of  the  States  tin  r>n mltr. 
nnd  that  I  will,  in  like  manner.  Abide  by  and  faithfully  suppi>rt  all  acts 
of  Congrcs",  pas-sed  during  tho  existing  rebellion,  with  n  fcrence  to 
slave.«,  so  long  and  so  far  as  not  repealed,  nio<lifleil  or  held  void  by  Con- 
ureas  or  by  dccl.tion  of  the  Supreme  Court,  and  that  I  will,  in  like  man- 
ner, abide  by  and  fnithftilly  support  all  prix^'anriatlons  of  the  President, 
made  durliii;  the  rebellion,  having  reference  to  slaves,  so  long  and  so  far 
as  nol  modified  or  declared  void  by  decision  of  tho  Supreme  Court,  so 
help  me  God ' 

"The  persons  exceiiled  from  the  benefits  of  liie  (tiregoing  provisions 
are,  all  who  nre  nr  •liall  have  been  civil  or  di;  '■.luatle  agents  of  the  .«o- 
callcii  Confederate  Oovcrnmenl ;  all  who  hnv  '.  t  Judicial  staliors  un- 
der the  I  iiiii  I  Htntet  to  aid  the  relielilon ;  i.  '  ■' lio  are  or  shnll  hnve 
been   mlliliit)   nt  naval  offlcers.of  said   so-calied   Confederate  Gov- 


_ —  o  ......... _.™  — J  .,„  .v.-v.,..,.,,„„vi  niiiiiii  siiiu  rttatcB  or  aiiv  ol 

thorn;  and  wliilo  tho  mode  presented  Is  the  besttho  Executive  can  siie- 
gest  with  his  present  Impressions,  11  must  not  bo  understood  that  no 
other  possible  mode  would  bo  acefi>t»ble. 
Oivo.i  under  my  band  at  the  cliy  of  "Wjtsblngton,  the  8th  dnv  of  De- 
cember, A.D.  1S68,  and  of  the  Independence  of  the  Unlte'd  States 
of  Amerioa  the  eighty-eighth.  A.  LINCOLN. 

By  the  I'resiilent. 
William  H.  Skwakd,  Secretary  of  State. 
8.  nousc  of  Representatives  unanimously  passed  a  vote  of  thanks  la  Geiior  il 
U.  S.  Grant  and  his  army,  and  ordered  that  a  medal  be  struck  in  liis 
bonor  In  the  immc  of  the  people  of  the  United  States. 


But  trifling  (lamago  done. 
18.  Explanations  made  between  Lord  Lyons,  the  British  Minis 

Secretary  Seward,  relative  to  tho  capture  of  tlie  "  Chesapoal 

British  port. 
10.  Steamer  "  Chesapeake"  given  over  to  tho  British  authorities  at 

for  adjudication.    Tho  rebels  on  landing  arc  received  by  the  syi 

ing  mob. 
a^.  Oeneral  Michael  Corcoran  Is  so  injured  by  being  tlirpwn  from  1 

that  be  soon  after  dies  of  convulsions  at  Halifax  Court  llonse,  V 
•-M.  Vigorous  bombardmout  of  the  city  of  Charl.slon,  8.  C,  in  lli-.!  i 


VALUABLE    STATISTICS    REFEERING    TO    GOLD,    PRO 


TllK   PACIFiC   COL.I>FIELDS. 

Authentic  (Ijiures  of  the  receipts  of  gold  and  silver  of  the  new  product  of 
the  Pacific  coast  at  tho  port  of  Ban  Francisco  for  tho  years  1802  and  1863,  and 
of  the  exports  including  tho  sbipments  to  that  city : 

186  J.  IfM. 

Receipts  from  interior $42,680,799  1*6,827,826 

Receipts  from  north  coast.  4,981,679 4,970.028 

Imports— foreign 1,904,084 2,156,612 


Total 149,876,462 

Exports 42,561,7(51. 


{52,463,961 
.  46,071,920 


Currency  movement ^6,812,701 $0,382,011 

From  tho  silver  districts  (included  In  northern  mincs)tbo  total  receipts  for 
the  past  year  were  $12,483,915,  divided  as  follows : 

From  Washoe $11,846,915 

From  Esnieralda. 687,000 

Total $12,433,915 

The  above  latile  of  receipts  has  no  reference  to  the  product  of  the  Colorado 
(Pilce's  IVnk)  aiul  other  mines  on  the  eastern  slope  of  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
which  comes  overland  to  the  Atlantic  cities. 

Tho  followiii){  table  shows  the  value  and  destination  of  the  treasure  ship- 
ments from  iht  port  for  tho  last  ten  years : 


Y<;4r*. 


To  KHUlcrli  Pdi  t». 


To  Elil;liin.l. 


To  Chint. 


1954 $46,638,166  $3,781.080 $966,887 

1S55 8S,7.10,.'«V4 6,H2,I6« S.S9,676 

ls56 39.895,294 8,666,289 1,!;08,863 

1857 85,681,77« 9.847,743 2.998,264 

1«A8 86,891.286 9,266,789 1.916,007 

1869 40.146,437 3,910,980  8,l(K),7.'i6 

l-)60 8.5,719,206 2.672,986 8,874,690 

1861 82,6'2t,011 4.001,779 8.541,279 

1862 26,194,035 12.95<I.140 2,660,764 

1863 10,889,830 28,467,257 4,206,870 


Total $341,659,147 $88,806,064. 


. .  $24,957,624 

Vi,*r*.  To  rKDATIIA.                          ;*  x.tliei    ('•HlltOieii.                          T'ltiil. 

1>64 $204.692 $.560,909 $62,046,688 

1^55 281.?i)T I'i9,929 45,161,781 

iN^e 268,2*) 673.782 60,697,4« 

1S57 410,e-,<9 692.979 48,976,697 

ls.58 299.5ii.'>  176,779 47J»8,026 

1869 279,S»4» 202,.S90 47,640,462 

1860 300,809 259,186 42,886,916 

1881 84»,76»...... 96,920 40,«T8,768 

1862 434,'.09 822.824 42.681,781 

1863. SiftO^.^e 60.5,667 46,071,920 


cosmiERCK  OF  the:  lakes. 

Statement  of  tho  arrivals  and  clearances  of  American  and  foreign 
to  and  from  Canadian  ports ;  also  the  arrivals  and  clearances  of  A 
vessels  to  and  from  American  ports,  tho  tonnage  of  tho  same,  and 
of  men  composing  the  crews  arriving  and  departing : 

SUMMAUY  POa  THE   TEAU  1863. 

No.  'I'ntin.lS'J.  C 

American  vosscia  entered 1,.584 1.881,096 14 

Foreign  vessels  entered 093 68,243 8 

C(;a»tlng  vessels  entered 6,!)"0. ...  1,928,747 6( 

Total  entered  for  year 7,047  ...  8,878,080 ....    7S 

American  vessels  cleared 1,6.80 ....  1,86'*.761 14 

Foreign  vessels  cleared 690 67.933 i 

Coasting  vessels  cleared 6,499 1,953,133 6t: 

Total  cleared  for  year 7,729....  3,379,817.. ..    76 

Grand  totalises 15,870....  6,767,903.,..  1.5; 

"  1862 : 10,390....  6,689,191...    16( 

"  1861 13,866....  6,908,896....  144 

"  1860 11,527....  4,710,176....  12C 

"  18,59 10,621  ...  6,692,626...  Ui 

"  1869 8,818....  8,829,246....    8« 

"  1367 7,681....  8,226,807....  18S 

"  1866 8,128....  8,018,689....  112 

"  1855 9.211....  3,860,283....  Ill 

"  1851 8,912....  8,990,284....  12( 

"  1868 8,298....  8,263,978....  12> 

"  1862 9,441....  2,092,247....  121 


TRADE    BETWEEN  THE   V.  STATES   AND  CAN. 

IMPORTS  into  CAN-ADA  FEOM  THE  rXITKD  STATES. 

Ve«r».                           Ooodi  p«5liis  ilul)-.               Frpc  coo.l».  Tol* 

1865 $11.449,472 $0,879,204 $20,821 

1966 12,770,924 9,938,5s4 22,70- 

It^T 9,966,428 10.2.58,220 20.22. 

1868 8,478,607 7,161,968 ]6,68J 

1859 6,032,861 8,566,646 17,63) 

1860 8..52«,280. 8,740,485 17,20< 

1801 •...     8,338,620 11JJ69,448 20,19! 

J962 6,122,171 10l8l4,077 22,68( 


ToUl $74,8S0,813 


$82,408,520 


$167,08! 


Total $5,267,603 


$.3,616,010  $468,706,889 


From  the  above  it  will  be  seen  that  the  total  amount  of  treasnrc  shipments 

fl-om  .Isnuary  1,  lt.S4,  to  December  81,  1863,  sum  up $468,706,838 

Shipment  of  18.58 W.906,000 

Shipment  of  18.52 46,779.000 

Shipment  of  1861 84,960,895 

Making  a  grand  total  for  the  thirteen  yean  of. $699,861 ,283 


EXPORTS  raOM   CANADA   INTO   THE   UNITED  STATES. 

Ymfk.                          Mmuifiii'turM,  *tc.  Fkc  g"oil«.  Tni» 

1866 $229,164 $16.608,112 $16,78' 

18.56 198,212 17.781.640 17,97J 

1857 296,466 12,9l0,9s0 18,201 

1868 278,826 11,656,769 11,98( 

1969... 297,847 13,624,467 l.'.,92i 

l»6l) 882,569 18,096,339 1H,42' 

1801 889,682 18;971,795 14,261 

1S62 497,884  14,565,846 15,08! 


ToUl $2,414,089 (iill9,114,908  $121,62! 


;% 


Lord  Lyons,  the  BrltUh  Minister,  anil 
the  copturo  of  the  "  CheBopcake"  In  a 

OVLT  to  tho  British  authorities  at  Ilulifax 
in  landing  are  received  liy  the  sympatlilz- 

10  injured  by  being  thrQWii  from  his  horse 
uUions  at  Ilalifux  Court  House,  Va. 
;  city  of  {harl.slon,  8.  C,  In  111.?  night. 


mmm. 

Oeorgia 462,282  I 

MUsluippI 43U,60l]  I 


W 


Virginia  (part) 460,437 

Louisiana  (part). 247,734 


—  comprising  a  total  of 8,119,897 

The  States  In  which  tho  Institution  of  slavery  was  not  disturbed  are  a» 
follows : 


Delaware 1,798 

Kentucky , .  225,490 

Maryland 87,188 

Missouri 114,40f 


Tennessee 275,784 

Louisiana  (part) 85,291 

West  Virginia  12,761 

Virginia  (part)  29,018 


-comprising  a  total  of 881 ,760 


O    GOLD,    PRODUCTION,    COMMERCE,    Etc. 


OF  THE    LAKES. 

larances  of  American  and  foreign  vessels 
the  arrivals  and  clearances  of  American 
ts,  tho  tonnage  of  tho  same,  and  number 
Ing  and  departing : 


on  THE  YBAB 

1863. 

N,.. 

Tdiin.iffo. 

Crew. 

1,.%S4. 

...  1.881.096.. 

.    14,954 

«9.<}. 

..       68,248.. 

.     8,610 

6,i)70. 

..  1,928,747.. 

.    60,188 

7,M7, 

...  3,378,080.. 

..    78,763 

1,6.S0. 

..  I,85s7,')l.. 

.    14,887 

690. 

...       67.938.. 

3,047 

6,4U9. 

...  1,963,133.. 

.    60,123 

7;729. 

..  3,379,817.. 

.    78,657 

15.870. 

...  6,767,9*)3.. 

.  1.57,415 

16,.390. 

. .  6,689,191 . . 

166,188 

l.%866. 

..  6,968,896.. 

.  144,173 

11,627. 

...4,710,176.. 

.  120,497 

10,621 

..  6,692,620.. 

.  118,109 

8,818. 

...  8,829,246.. 

.    86,887 

7,581. 

...  8,226,807.. 

.  132,183 

8,128. 

..  8,018,689.. 

.  112,051 

9,211. 

...  3,860,283.. 

..  111,576 

8,912. 

...  8,990,284,. 

.  120,883 

8,298. 

...  8.252,978.. 

..  128.112 

9,441. 

..  2,092,247.. 

.  127,491 

K   V.  STATES   AND  CANADA. 

A  rEOM  THE  rSITKK  BTATK8. 

ly.               Free  C(>o.l».  TnUl. 

f 0,879,204 120,828.676 

9,988,584 22,704,608 

]0.2.W,220 29,224.248 

7,161,968 15,685,665 

8,656,646 17.689.408 

8,740,485 17,266,715 


11J«S9,448 20,198,067 

16lBu,077 22,686,243 


(82,408,620 


$157,083,833 


^PUBLIC    DEBT   OF  THE    UNITED   STATES. 

Tho  Public  Debt  of  the  United  States  on  the  2d  of  February,  1864,  was 

(ofllcial)  as  follows ; 

4  per  cent.  Temporary  Loan $1,626,092  07 

6  per  cent.  Temporary  Loan 80,293,404  .34 

Tcmpiirary  Loan,  Coin 9,647  00 

'     Post  Duo  TrM.<ury  Notes 18,100  00 

Suspended  Requisitions 21,875,060  27 

Immediate  I^labllltles $68,217,203  63 

Old  Public  Debt 67,221,691  80 

Three-Year  Bonds 189,636,460  00 

Two- Year  6  per  cent.  Bonds '.  82,600,000  00 

United  States  Notes 450,786,004  60 

Fractional  Currency 18,246,290  15 

Twenty- Year  Bimds 60,000,000  00 

Treasury-Note  Loan 60,000,000  00 

Oregon  Wor  Debt 1,016,000  00 

6  per  cent.  Treasury  Notes 2,074,446  61 

Ccrtiflcutes  of  Indebtedness 137,980,950  00 

Five-Twenty  Bonds .' 508,006,178  61 


Total $1,478,226,714  85 

Less  amount  In  Treasury 4,033,084  69 


>A   INTO   THE   UNITED  STATES. 

Ic.  F.ei>  gi.orl«.  TnHl. 

$16.608,112 $16,787,276 

17.781,640 17,979,762 

12,910,9^0 18,206,486 

11,656,769 11,980,094 

13,624,467 l.f,922,314 

18,096,839 18,427,96.8 

181971,795 14,261,427 

14,666,846 15,063,780 


.»U9,114,90S  $121,628,997 


ToUil  Debt $1,469,192,649  62 

Tho  official  public  debt  is  reprinted  above,  corrected  by  separating,  as  in 
tho  Treasury  statement,  the  tcTiporary  debt  and  suspended  requisitions 
from  the  regular  debt,  and  correcting  a  transposition,  $82,600  Into  $82,6OO,00J 
of  two-year  0  per  cent,  bonds. 

The  debt  on  the  80th  of  .Tunc,  186:},  was $1,098,798,181 

The  debt  on  the  8d  of  February,  1864,  was 1,469,192,649 

Increase  in  215  days $870,399,468 

— equal  per  day  to  $1,720,000,  which  must  bo  deemed  the  daily  expenses 
of  the  Government.    The  debt  Juno  80,1804,  should  bo  upon  this  basis : 

Present  debt $1,469,192,649      - 

Add  for  100  days 197,800,000 

Probable  debt $1,666,992,649 

Estimate  of  Department  in  annual  report 1,686,966,641 

COMHIERCE    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 

IllPOHTS   AT   THE    I-ORTS   OF   THE   UNITED    STATES   FOR   THE   TEAE    ENDING 

JVSK  80,  1863. 

Dutiable  merchandise $208,093,944 

Free  merchandise 86,166,3.59 

Specie  and  bullion 9,675,569 

Total  Imports  for  the  year $252,985,872 

IMPOSTS  FEOM  THE   UNITED  STATES  TO  FOREIOS   PORTS  FOB  TUE  YEAB  ENDING 

JU.NE  80,  IStW. 

Domestic  produce  other  than  specie $249,891,486 

Foreign  dutiable  merchandise $12,681,081 

Foreign  ttoe  merchandise 6,216,169 

$17,796,200 


Domestic  specie  and  bullion $66,098,662 

Foreign  specie  and  bullion 8,168,049 


$64,156,611 


Total *}!81,844,247 


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CHRONOLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE 


X. 


m 


Opcmtloiia  of  tike  ITnltod  Btiitca  Trcaanrjr  1809-03. 

—The   total  receipts,  including   a   balance  on   hand   July  1,   1882,   of 
$18,048,546  81,  were  |901,126,6T4  8«,  a«  follows : 

From  customs 169,009,642  40 

Fromlands, 16T,61T  IT 

From  miscellaneous  sources 8,046,516  80 

From  direct  tax 1,480,108  61 

From  internal  duties 87,640,787  90 


From  loans : 

For  8  years  7.80  bonds 117,863,400  00 

For  5-20  years  6  per  cenL  bonds. 176,087,869  44 

For  2  years  treasury  notes,  under  act  March 

2,1861 

For  United  States  notes,  under  act  February 


$111,889,766  48 


1,622  00 
291,260,000  00 
140,050  00 


For  United  BUtes  stoelt,  Washington  and  Ore- 
gon wardebt 

From  temporary  loan,  under  act  February  25, 
1868 1)0,226,762  21 

From  certUlcates  of  indebtedness,  under  acts 
Jtoch  1  and  17, 1862 107,479,26192  / 

For  20>years  6  per  cent,  bonds,  under  act  July 
17,1861 76,60000 

From  United  States  Ikacttonal  currency 20,192,406  00    ~ 

776,682,861  67 

Aggregate  receipts. $888,088,128  05 

Balance  in  treasury,  July  1, 1862 18,048,546  81 

Total  resources $901,126,674  86 

From  which,  howarer,  should  be  deducted  receipto  trom  now 
loans,  appttdd  tfnrlng  the  year  In  payment  of  existing  fUndcd 
or  teraponff  dabt,  and  therefore  only  nominal  receipts. 181,086,680  07 

Making  the  total  amount  of  receipts.  $720,080,089  79 

The  expenditures  were : 

For  the  civil  service $28,808,922  rs 

For  pensions  and  Indlano 4,216,520  79 

For  interest  on  nubile  debt. 24,729,846  61 

For  the  war  department 069,293,600  83 

For  the  navy  department 6Cs211,105  27 

Total #714,709,99668 

To  which  add  payments  on  account  of 
public  debt  as  follows : 

Bedemptlon  of  treasury  notes,  under  acts 
prior  to  July  28, 1846 60  00 

Bedemptlon  of  treasury  notes,  under  acts  De- 
cember 28,  1867,  December  17,  1860,  aod 
March2,1881  2,211,660  00 

Bepaymcnt  on  account  of  temporary  loan,  un- 
der acts  February  25  and  March  IT,  1862 . , .      67,516,908  48 

Bedemptlon  of  United  States  stoclE,  loan  of 
1842 2,680,74886 

Bcdemption'.of  7.80  coupon  bonds,  under  act 
July  17,1861 Tl,50vJ  00 

Bedemptlon  of  United  States  stook,  Washing- 
ton and  Oregon  war  debt 69,660  00 

Bedemptlon  of  United  States  notes,  qnder  act 
Julyl7,1861 56,177,89000 

Bedemptlon  of  United  States  notes,  under  act 
February  8^  1862 2,099,000  00 

Bademptlon  of  certlflcntes  of  indebtedness, 
under  acts  March  1  and  1 7, 1862 60,8&9,768  28 

Making  the  aggregate  of  expenditures. . .  $896,796,640  69 
But  from  this  aggregate  thould  be  deducted 
payments  of  existing  Ainded  and  temporary 
debt,  til  which  are  made  from  new  loans, 
and  are  therefbre  only  nominal  payments. ,    131,086,685  07 

Making  the  tout  expenditures  for  tliv  year 714,706,995  58 

Leaving  a  balaaoe  in  the  treasury  July  1, 1863,  of $5,889,044  21 


Oar  Amia>Bearing  Popnlsktlon. 

—Number  of  white  males  In  the  United  States  between  the 
46  years— Census  of  1860 : 

Whll*  in»lM, 
STATU".  latoitjetn 

of  «g«. 

Alabama 99,967 

Arkansas 66,281 

California 169,976 

Connecticut 94,411 

Delaware 18,278 

Florida 16,789 

Georgia 111,005 

Illinois 875,026 

Indiana 865,896 

Iowa 189,816 

Kansas 87,976 

Kentucky 180,589 

Louisiana 88,466 

Maine 192,888 

Maryland 109,716 

Massachusetts 868,419 

Michigan 164,007 

Minnesota 41,826 

Mlsslssinpl 70,296 

Missouri 882,781 


STATKt. 

New  na.iip8hlre. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

Ohio 

Oregon  

Pennsylvania  . . . 
Rhode  Island . . . . 
South  Carolina... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 


Total  States 

DUtrict  of  Columbia. 
Territories. 


Total  States  and  Ten 


RallriMuU  of  the  United  IStatea,  Jannaxy  i. 


Railroadt  in  the  Loyal  Staten, 

■ MIlM^t 


Statkh.  TuUI. 

Maine 640.09. 

New  Hampshire 687.73 . 

Vermont 586.17. 

Massachusetts 1,889.42. 

Rhode  Island 106.44. 

Connecticut 770.76. 

New  York 8,80^76. 

New  Jersey 951.25. 

Pennsylvania 4,070.77. 

Delaware 1*2.69. 

Maryland  ie.  Dist  of  Columbia.  709.90. 

West  Virginia 801.60. 

Kentucky 8sS.40. 

Ohio 4,466.10. 

Michigan. 1,426.60. 

Indiana 2,679.67. 

Illinois 8,698.90. 

Wisconsin 1,680.28. 

Minnesota 1,460.00. 

Iowa 8,266.80. 

Missouri 1,412.89. 

Kansas 860.00. 

Callfbmla 612.78. 

Oregon 19.60. 

Total  loyal  Blatos. 84,807.04 


C>nip*ete4. 
..       609.87 

661.83.... 

696.17 

..    1,177.54 

128.94 

C16.61...,i 
..     2,892.46 

761.77 

..    8,045.86  ... 

126.60 

467.80 

861.60t... 

500.20 

..    8,866.74 

809.20 

..     2,178.67 

..     8,080.10 

986.28 

70.00  . , . , 

872,80 

914.76 

40.00 

120.05 

19.50 


24,926.98. 


Itaitroadit  in  tKi  Rthtl  Stattt. 

Virginia 2,018.43 1,878.70. 

North  Carolina 1,820.42 946.80. 


South  Carolina 1,0 

Georgia 1,686.28. 

Florida. 686,50. 

Alabama 1,484.70. 

Mississippi 1,078.19. 

Tennessee 1,898.48 . 

Arkansas 701.88. 

Louisiana 838.00. 

Texas 8,787.09. 


93'<.98. 
1,421.22. 

401.60. 

801.16. 

867.18. 
1,804.77. 
88.50 

884.75. 

461.60. 


Total  rebel  States 14,826.19 8,988.45 

Grand  total 49,632.28 88,860,88. 

last  year 40,186.48 82,470.96. 


Increase  in  1863. 


405.75 1,889.48. 


or  temporary  debt,  and  therefore  only  nominal  receipts. 


Making  the  total  amount  of  rccelpU. $720,0.39,089  79 


Rhode  Island 156.44 12J 

Connecticut 770,76 Cll 

NowYork 8,006.76 2,89i 


OLOGICAL    HISTORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


.809-63. 

ly  1,  1862,  or 

) 
r 

5 

I 
J 

-$111,8W,76«  48 

) 
I 


) 

■  T7«,e82,861  BT 

|8S8,069,138  06 
18,048,64«  81 

|901,lSS,6T-t  86 

181,086,689  07 
•780,089,089  79 


714,706,095  68 
|6,8S9,044  21 


Oar  Anna-Bearing  PopnlAtlon. 

— Nnmbcr  of  while  males  in  Uie  United  States  between  tlie  ages  of  18  and 
46  years— Census  of  1860 : 


Whit*  iniilM, 
St  ATI".  Ill  too  ]re«n 

of  U(t. 

Alabama 99,967 

AAansas 66,281 

California 169,976 

Conneotlcnt 94,411 

Delaware 19,978 

Florida 16,789 

Oeorxia 111,006 

Illinois 87^036 

Indiana 966,296 

Iowa 189,816 

Kansas. 97,976 

Kentucky 160,689 

Louisiana. 88,486 

Maine 192,288 

Maryland 109,716 

Massacliusetts. 853,419 

MIchltran 164,007 

Minnesota 41,226 

Mississippi 70,295 

Missouri 882,781 


Statki. 


Whlt«  nalni, 

in  In 49  )«»!• 

of  Age. 

New  nauipshiro 08,610 

New  Jersey 199,819 

NewYork 796,881 

North  Carolina. 116,869 

Ohio 469,584 

Oregon 16,781 

Pennsylvania 666,172 

Rbodelsland 86,602 

South  Carolina. 66,0ti^ 

Tennessee 169,858 

Texai 92,146 

Vermont 60JS80 

Virginia 196,687 

WUconalD 109,886 


State  of  Uic  Rebel  Trcoanry. 

—The  following  table  of  the  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  rebel  treasury, 
with  the  funded  and  unfunded  debt  for  the  pott  year  (exclusive  of  the 
foreign  loan  for  the  same  period),  appears  In  the  report  of  the  Secretary 
submitted  to  the  rebel  Congress : 

BEOaiPTS  rBOM  JAMUAKT  1  TO  BEPTIiiBEB  80,  1868. 

For  eight  per  cent,  stock ♦107,292.{iro 

"  ■    ■  83,73T.f'.".i 

6.ilO,ii.V) 


Total  Slates 6,686,064 

District  of  Columbia 12,797 

Territories. 76,214 


Total  States  and  Territories. 6,624,066 


Rallroada  of  the  ITnlted  States,  Jannary  1,  1864. 


Railroads  in  tht  Loyal  State*, 

MllM«e 

C 


Statkh.  TmUI. 

Maine 640.69. 

New  Hampshire 697.7.1 . 

Vermont 686.17. 

Massachusetts 1,889.43. 

nhode  Island 136.44. 

Connecticut 770.76. 

New  York S,fi0&76. 

New  Jersey 961.26. 

Pennsylvania 4,070.77. 

Delaware 1S2.69. 

Maryland  k,  DisU  uf  Columbia.  709.90 . 

WestVirginlo 861.60. 

Kentucky 8^9.40. 

Ohio 4,455.10. 

Michigan. 1,426.50. 

Indiana 2,679.57. 

Illinois 8,698.90. 

Wisconsin 1,680.28. 

Minnesota 1,460.00. 

Iowa 2,266.80. 

Missouri 1,412.89. 

Kansas 800.00. 

California 612.78 , 

Oregon 19.50. 


— — >  C<m  of  ro«il  Mill 

>iup*ete(t.  e(]Ulpni«nt, 

609.87 117,788,816 


661.83 

81 ,180,271 

BS6.17 

88,076,084 

1,177.64 

69,9S^187 

128.94 

N86e,974 

C16.6I 

22,168,692 

2,892.46 

184,410,508 

761.77 

86,868,4^8 

8,546.86  . . . . 

165,817,886 

126.60 

4,846,761 

467.80 

98,680,878 

861.601... 

16,842,979 

650.20 

89,808,900 

8,866.74 

180,464,868 

809.20 

91,818,956 

2,178.57 

71,718,589 

8,080.10 

119,806,679 

986.28 

84,445,288 

70.00  .... 

6,200,000 

872.80 

86,704,059 

914.76 

<»,9I9,879 

40.00 

1,000,000 

120.06 

6,7SO,000 

19.50 

700,000 

Total  loyal  States 84,807.04 


24,926.98 ♦1,026,116,749 


Railroad*  in  th.}  Rehtl  State*. 

Virginia 2,016.43 1,378.70 f60,S69,884 

North  Carolina 1,820.42 946.80 19,241,298 

South  Carolina 1,089.98 98'4.98 91,990,600 

Georgia 1,685.28 1,421.22 89,066,892 

Florida. 63&60 401.60 8,698,000 

Alabama 1,484.70 801.16 91,861,108 

Mississippi 1,079.13 867.18 84,384,188 

Tennessee 1,898.48 1,804.77 88,546,611 

Arkansas 701.88 89.60  8,SOO,0Q0 

Louisiana 838.00 884.75 18,680,919 

TeXM 2,787.09 481.60 16,609,772 


Total  rebel  States 1 4,828.19 8,888.45 |2 10,886,478 

Grand  total 49,632.28 83,860.88 1,026,962,216 

last  yeor 40,186.48 82,470.96 1,924,221,671 


Ineieaseiu  1368. 


405.75. 


1,889.48 $41.780  511 


For  seven  per  cent  stock 
For  six  per  cent,  stock 


For  Ave  per  cent,  call  certllleates 22,992.90 

For  four  per  cent,  call  cerilHcates  48a,2ii0 

Cotton  ci-rtiflcotes,  act  April  21, 1863 2,000,0ti0 

Interest  on  loans 140,210 

War  tax 4,128,999 

T.va«ary  notes 891,628,580 

Sequestration 1,862,656 

Customs 984,793 

Export  duty  on  cotton 8,101 

Patent  fund 10,794 

Miscellaneous,  Including  repayments  by  disbursing  officers 24,498,217 

Total 1001,622.893 

EXPENDITURES  nVCINO  BAMB  PrHIOD. 

War  department 1877,988,244 

Navy  department 88,487,661 

Civil,  miscellaneous,  etc 11,629,279 

Customs 66,686 

Public  debt 82,212,290 

Notes  canceled  and  redeemed 69,044,440 

Total  expenditures $519,868,659 

Totol  of  receipts. 601,622,898 

Balance  In  treasury $82,164,884 

From  which  is  to  be  deducti'd  the  amount  of  treasury  notes 
which  have  been  (Undud  nnd  l>r(>ught  In  for  cancellation,  but 

have  not  yet  been  regularly  audited,  ceiimutjd €6,00O,C00 

Total $17,164,884 

The  public  debt  (exclusive  of  the  foreign  loun)  at  the  same  period  was 
as  follows : 

rV!<DED. 

Eight  par  cents $207,128,750 

Seven  per  cents 42,746,6<K) 

Six  per  cents 41,006.270 

Six  per  cent,  cotton  interest  bonds. 8,086,000 

Total $292,91^020 

VNTUNDED. 

Treasury  notes :  general  currency $608,682,793 

Two-year  notes. 8,477,975 

Interest  notes  at  8.66. 627,460 

Interest  notes  at  7.80 122,682,200 

Under  $6 4,887,0S5 

Five  per  cent  coll  certificates 86,240,000 

„   .    Total $766,447,519 

Deduct  amount  of  treasury  notes  Ainded  and  canceled,  above 

referred  to 66,000,000 

Total $701 ,4*7,61 9 

In  order  to  estlm.ite  the  amount  of  treasury  notes  in  circulation  at  tlio 

date  of  this  report  tbere  must  be  added  the  ftirthor  sum  of  one  huntlrrd 
millions  for  the  two  months  which  have  elapsed  since  the  date  of  the 
above  schedules. 

The  balance  of  appropriations  already  made  by  Congress,  and  not 
drawn  on  September  SO,  stood  as  follows: 

War  department $896,602,698 

Nav  V  dt  partmcnt 24,418.646 

Civil,  mlscellauoous,  etc 66,240,096 

Customs. 294,400 

Total $476,451,71*9 

The  estimate  submitted  by  the  various  departments  fbr  the  support  of 

the  government,  ure  mads  to  1st  July,  1864,  the  end  of  the  fiscal  year, 

and  are  as  followi : 

Legislative  department $809,006 

Eneeuttve  department 52,850 

Treasury  department 28,688,859 

War  department 488,078,870 

N  avy  department 18,624,946 

State  department 644,409 

Justice  department 882,687 

Post-offlce  department 82,9t  8 

Total $476,498,498 

If  these  estimates  bo  extended  to  embrace  the  remaining  six  months 
of  tlio  calendar  year,  they  must  bo  doubled,  and  that  sum  added  to  the 
uiulrowu  appropriations  would  make  an  aggregate  of  $1,427,448,773. 


•«.»' 

/?i. 


'3*^V, 


I  :      ,  \': 


■i 


.        ^' 


?.  L 


?^ 


I'  i    « 


'«# 

m : 

V 

11 

..•'i 

^ 


Diy  of 
MuDlh 


Janiury.  Febniitr.r. 

1 IZoHdaj/ 8. 

» 133)i-133% 150Ji-159    . 

3 133X-134X 154>f-155;.' 

4 S 157    -158X. 

a 184«-135)^ 186X-158    . 

0 134    -iai>i 157jl^-158)tf. 

r IM    -185     150X-167%. 

9 1!»7M37    8. 

0 


GICAL    HISTORY    OF    T 


FRIGES    OF    GOLD    AT    NE 

Based  on  actualt  les  at  the  Stock  Exchange,  and  ehowing  the  Low 


138    ■lSS)i 154>J-156jtf. 

10.. 136%-188Ji 15ax-163?i. 


II 


s. 


152X-153Ji. 


»a 140K-1493tf 164>i-l&4X. 

13 143    -144     155V-1M    . 

14 140«-148    155>^-156    . 

15 s.  148>i-U3?i B. 

10 ii5x-i45ji vari-im}i. 

IT 1467i-147»i 15S3<-159Ji. 

18 8 160)^-168    . 

19 147X-148K 101>tf-104    . 

aO 147?i-148?i 162><-163>i. 

m; 147Si-148X 103    -183^. 

a« 147Ji-148^'i S. 

as 147    -148    103>tf-1647i. 

M  148X-150    167?i-]71>f. 

as 8 i7m-i7a?i. 

aa 148Ji-151X lf»9>i-17»>rf . 

a? 153X-1S4S*' 16!»»i-171     . 

as 152)^-154    ni>i-\TiH. 

ao 153    -155  "4 

30 153    -158)i 

31 139    -160?ii 


M«rcK  Apill.  Mny.  Junt. 

8 1S«    -15TJi 150Ji-151^ m    -147>tf. 

171>tf-nA 158!^-107     1497i-150X 148Ji-147X. 

171    -Um 153    -133>tf 8 146<li-146ti. 

166    -Wl 154Ji-156,'i 146Ji-150    146    -146'^. 

157    -wl 8 148^-151;^ 146    -146)^. 

150    -Um 151    -152?i 152)^-154    145X-145>i. 

154X-13m 150    -t52Ji 154Af-154»i 8. 

8.    a 145)^-147    154)^  154>tf 143    -148    . 

156X-im 14(5^-148    149    -150>f, 142«-142?,'. 

180     W 1 14fi.!s-149    S 140;tf-1407< . 

157%-18B 130>tf-158;tf 148>i  -149    141  ;!4'-143    . 


158X-10I 


8. 


159    -KH 157    -1S7H 149Ji-149% 

8. 
164«<-1? 


148;i-149>f 141J^-141?f. 


153>i- 

1547i- 


142)^-142;^. 

155    -155»i 119Ji-150    8. 

152    -154    149Ji-150    144)^-140    . 

152    -1535ii 149X-150Ai 1475i-148?,'. 

153)i-158.«i 8 146>i-146K. 


151^^-152?; 140.\-150    148)i-144«. 

8 148X-149)i 143    -143Ji. 


154>tf-iaj, 148)4;  -ISOJi 148^-149    148)^  -148 jtf . 

8. 

151    -ISI 


140    -147    143?i-150    8. 

145Ji-147    14C,K-149Ji 143>i-1487i. 

148?i-160    liSX-ii^H 1437M48)<. 

145>f»a* 151X-153    8 148;<-144    . 

13»Af-fl     152    -154    145Ji-146>tf 144Ji-145?^. 

139  -K     8 143«tf-145    144?i-145    . 

140  -I     150    -153X 143,»i-144.\i 145    -liUhC. 

142K« 149«-150,^ 143;tf-1487i 8. 

9  li 15<)    -150>i 144X-145}< 140>tf-147>«' . 

144K4M Natl  Fast 144Ji-145Jli 14«>i-146Ji 

148Jf'W 8. 


Vor,  nilthMt. 

January IflOJi . 

February   172>tf 

March ITlJi. 

April 167T<. 


Lownl. ; 

.  lasx;. 

.  IMX.u 
.  189  J. 
.  14S>tf  J  . 


..  27', 
..  2() 
..  i»\ 

..  12H 


Yur.         *  BlKhe*!. 

May \mi. 

Jnnu 148?i . 

July 145    . 

AugUBt 189?i . 


Movement  for  the  year. 


PECIE    MOVEMENT    AT    N 


Tahle  exhibiting  the  Acce8»ion$  of  SpksA'Wpm  California,  Foreign  Ports,  and  Private  Boar 


8p«f1e  (n  Bftnki  ' 

ftnd  Hub-Trea»ury 
Mowrnt,  •  «"  ""' "'  Month. 

January $10,970.WI0 

February 40,804,786... 

March..   41,050.421 

April 87.338.770 

May.  88,465,814 

June 40,160,462 

July 42.M1.065 

August   80,644,827 

September 38,012,019 

October 3»,14«,457 

November *^'-^*'«31 

December a<),»t7,190 , 

Tear $40,970,990 

Monthly  average. —        


nd  from 
DrnU. 

7,088.. 
11,823.. 

7,176.. 

4,034.. 
^6,183.. 

9,176. . 

B,0«7  . 
11,118.. 


3.890. 
18,021. 

67,688. 


Arrsuinnn  of  Spwla  daring  Month,  ele. 

Imported  from  Gftthervd  in 

Forelffii  CotintrlM.  from  lluardi. 

....  il01,90«l 11,600,882. 

...    318,971 8.456,5a">. 

...    123,616 1,062,999. 

...    107.061 2,267.388. 

...    197.217 2.887.476. 

. ..    109.997  3.929,824. 

...    188,245 1,868.751. 

...    118,877 888,063. 

. ..      78,981 8,786,883. 

...      78,063 4,833.098. 

...    103.144 0.009.187. 

...    118,961 6,437,748. 


B*j  nf 

Uonib, 

1... 

a..., 

8... 
4... 
S... 

6.. 


January, 


Februnry. 


7,880. 
17,877. 


,  11,638,879 fas.(Vtt),(MU. 

,      137,856 2,753,333. 


PRICES  OF  UMTeI  StItES  6  PER  CENT.  COUPON 


Bated  omeim  tctlet  nt  the  Stock  Exchange,  and  showing  the  Lo\ 


ipeni  due  I  July. 


April. 


Majr. 


Jun*. 


IMUay.    . 

06-08    . 

08>tf-  90    . 

H. 

077i-08«. 


8. 

94  -94Ji. 
93«-  04  . 
94  -  04X . 
94X-  Oi}4- 


.mnt 


os'-.i -  myj 03K-  04   ioc''J 


106    -106?i 100«i-107    107K-108    . . 

106Ji-105X 107    -lOTJi 107>i-107.!i.. 

106    -105jli 8 107?i-ir8    .. 

106    -10S>8' 107X-108    108    -108>tf.. 

8.         107M-10e    108>tf-108>f.. 

105    -lft5K 107J#-108    10eM-108>i.. 


Ill    -  01> .WVBXJ:'^ 106    -105 


107)4-108 


8. 


y  -r 


d' 


STORY    OF    THE    GREAT    REBELLION. 


123 


GOLD    AT    NEW    YORK,    1863, 

nge,  and  showing  the  Lowest  and  Highest  Prices  on  each  eommereial  dap. 


Hny. 

s. 


Junr.  Jnljr.  Aiti;u»t.  8r|itcmber.  October.  v^Tsmber,  December 

146    -147X 144?i-145    ia9?f-129Ji 126Ji-197?i 140%-140% S i48«-148«^ 

146Ji-147X 143J4-144?i S 127>ff-128    142>f-143)^ 145Ji-146)tf V.S}i-U8y, 

U6)i~lMJi 144    -144X 127>,^-127»i 129>f-131)^ 142^  143)i 140>i-146K 151)i-152;<! 

5Ji-lB0    140    -146)tf Holiday 128)i-128?i 133>f-134>tf S 140    -14«X 162>i-152^4 

iX-i^l>i 146    -imx 8 Vn^-ViVA 131>tf-1313i£ 144    -144^ 146«-147!i 151Ji-152 

J-i-lM    146X-145>f 138    A^SM  . . .  .nMnkagMng S 140    -147>i 148   -148Si S. 

4if-154?i 8 132X-188>i 127    -127% 183    -133if 146Ji-146>tf 140>^-147% 151    -152« 

Iji  151)tf 148    -148    131?i-181% 136^-126% 132    -182>i 145%-140    8 148X-149>tf 

>    -15Wi , 14S>s'-142»i 131 5^-181)4- 8 132X-182« 146X-147    146<4;-146« 148>tf-148«i 

B 140X-1407i 132Vf -132>tf 1365^-126?^ \Z\%AZVA 148^M48>tf 145.  -145>tf 148«-149« 

J>i-149    141  Ji-149    132>i-132X 1203*i-126)i 129^-129?^ S 145JM45Ji 151    -151>^ 

»;i-140>f 141J^-141?f » 12fi,'i-126?i 128J^i-129    149)tf-150)i 140^-147    lS0)i-150% 

)Ji-149K 142>i-14SX 131)i-131« 126»i;-127    8 163Ji-155    147-147>i 8. 

JX-150    8 131>f-131X 123«-126X 180Ji-181K 152X-153?i 146*^-147    149K-150,'i 

JJi-150    144)^-146    128J<-129;i 125?i-125>^ 131-182« 158-156% S 150%-1505i 

JX-150X 147%-148?,' 196    -\W,% 8 131?i-132Jf \UMAUH 147    -Ut% 149Jf-149% 

8 146^-146% 125%-126    125^-125% 132)^-132^ 149i^-150    147%-148>f 150.V-150X 

D%-150    148}i-144« 125«-125Ji 125«-125fi liM-183% S 149^^-150    151«-152'., 

3H-149X 148-143% S lW>tf-125H' 133%-m    150%-151X 161    -152% 151>f-153 

8«-149    148>tf-148>f 12r,%-125% .-  m%-124?^ 8 149?i-149% 152>tf-158J^ 8. 

S%-150    8.         128    -137% 123%-123%  139    -139)^ 143%-146    153>^-154    152%-152>(f 

CK-149% 143%-148% 124>tf-126% 124%-1317i 137%-138>tf 143%-144V 

8«-149)i 143%-143>tf 126%-1?6)»' S 137>f-138)i 145%  -146X 


S. 
153    -154 


152%-152% 
152    -162>^ 


8. 


148;i-144 


m.Vg-126« 134    -124    136%-137    14«%-147    150><-153    151V151% 


1B%-I48)if 144%-145% 125%-125% 123^-123)tf 138    -188% 8. 

13)^-145    144%-145    8 122>tf-128% 139    -189;i 149)^-149% 

13%-144% 145    -146% 127>tf-128    131%-124% 8 146    -147% 

13%-148% 8 127>tf-137% 124    -124% 139%-139% Uo%-146X 

14^-145% 146%-147% 127^^-127% 124%-m% 142%-143% 147    -148 

14%-145% 146%-146% 127«M27% 8.  ' ' 

S 123%-129    127    -138% 


148%-149    Christmas. 

...Thanksgiving  ....  151%-151% 

....  143    -145>tf 8. 

....  144%-144% 151%-153« 

8 153%-]52% 

141%-143    148    -146% 148%-148    151%-152% 

146%-146>tf 161%-151% 


BiKbeal. 

.  164%. 
,.  148%. 
,.  145  . 
,.  189%. 


Lnwcit. 

.  148%. 
.  140%. 
.  138%. 

.  122%. 


Ruliee. 
..   11% 

..    7% 
..  21% 


Your.  "l^I'i"*' 

September 143    . . 

October 166% 

November —  154    . 

December 153% . . 

«sw.. 


I^weat. 
.  126%, 
.  140%. 
.  143    . 

.  148%. 

.  m%. 


Rtnri'. 

..  1«% 
..  11 

..  _4« 
,.'60% 


,W 


'EMENT    AT    NEAV    YORK,    1863. 

I  Ports,  and  Private  Hoards;  the  Exports  of  Specie  and  the  amounts  in  Bank  and  Sui -Treasury,  etc. 


on«  of  Siwcle  during  Monlh,  etc. 

from  Githerail  In 

intrlet.  frnmlluardi. 

06 f  1,609,888. . . 

Tl 3.466,6a").... 

16 1,063,999.... 

61 2,367,883.... 

17 9.837,476..., 

07  9.939,224.... 

45 1,868,751... 

77  888,063..., 

81 3,786,883..., 

63 4,823,998... 

44     0,099.187.. 

«i 6,437,748... 


nfo... 

56... 


$33,040,001. 
3,753,888. 


i*n(remte 
Aci,tf«tlonR. 

.  $4,048,370. 

.    4,621,399., 

.    3,873,791. 

.    3,099,878. 

.    8,810,817. 

.    8,848,397. 

.    2,372,033. 

.    1.888,068. 

.    4,614,823. 

.    6,483,950. 

,    8,916,802. 

.    6,404,897. 

,  $46,776,600. 
8,807,066. 


ToUli 
of  Specie  Tor 

Month./ttr. 
$45,010,8«0. 

45,016,085. 

43,934,213. 

40,4.38,148. 

49,876,131 . 

44,008,869. 

44,913,108. 

41,477,280. 

42,636,842. 

44,6«0,407. 

42,286,6.58. 

43,251,687. 

,  $87,746,600. 


Ei£>arted 
to  Forelitn 
Countries. 

.  $4,634,674. 

.    8,965,664. 

.    6,586,443. 

.    1.973,834. 

.    9,115,679. 

.    1,867,774 

.    8,268,881. 

.    6,465,361. 

.    3,480,385. 

.    (1,310,166. 

.    5,438,888. 

.    6,360,053. 

,  149,764,056. 
4,146,1TO. 


I  CENT.  COUPON  BONDS  DUE  1881,  AT  NEW  YORK,  1863, 

.ange,  and  showing  the  Lowest  and  Highest  Prices  on  each  eommereial  day. 


Mar. 


June. 


July. 


00%-107    ... 

. . .  107%-108    

07    -107%... 

...  107%-107% 

8. 

...  107%-ir8    

07%-108    ... 

...  108    -108% 

07%-108    ... 

...  108%-108% 

07%-108    ... 

...  ioe%-ioe% 

07%-108    ... 

8.         

Aueuit.                      September.                      October. 
-Coupon! duel  January. 


November. 


104    -101% 106%-106% 107    -107     106%-107 


8. 


Sperle  In  Bank* 
and  iJub-Trea«ury 
at  end  ofMoiiMi. 
....$40,394,786 
....  41.060,421 
....  87,338,770 
....  88,406,314 
....  40,160,453 
....  48,641,086 
....  89,644,237 
....  38,013,019 
....  80,146,457 
....  88,370,261 
....  86,847,190 
....    87,992,534 


...$3'?,992,6»1 


Dererober. 


106    -106     . 

106%-106     . 

nolUlay.  . 

8. 
106%-107    . 
106%-106%. 


B. 

..  108%-107    ... 
..  106%-106%... 
..  106%-lOT    .. 
.  TlianlcsgMng. 
..  m  -vn  ... 


106%-106%. 
106%-106%.. 
106    -106%.. 
100    -106    ., 

B. 
106    -106    . 
106%-10«% 108% -108%, 


106%-107    109   -109%. 

106%-106% 109    -109%. 

8.  109%-109%. 

106% -106% 109%-109% 

108  -108% 100% -no  . 

108  -108% 110  -110%. 


.  109    -109 
.  108% -108% 
.  109      109 
.^108% -108% 
.  108%-108% 

8. 
.  109    -109 
.  109    -100 


*       m.' 


,¥ 


\ 


P- 


or  tempoiwy  debt,  nnd  thoreforo  only  nominal  receipt's, 


wm 


Making  the  total  amount  of  receipts. (720,039,089  79 

The  expenditures  were : 

For  the  civil  service 128,258,922  rs 

For  pensions  and  Indians 4,216,620  79 

For  Interest  on  public  debt. 24,739,846  61 

For  the  war  department 099,298,600  83 

For  the  navy  department 68,211,105  27         ' 

Total 1714,709,996  68 

To  which  add  payments  on  account  of 
public  debt  as  follows : 

Bedemption  of  treasury  notes,  under   acta 
prior  to  July  22, 1846 BO  00 

Bedemption  of  treasury  notes,  under  acta  De-  ' 

cember  28,  1S57,  December  17,  1860,  ayd 
March2,1861 2,211,660  00 

Bepaymcnt  on  account  of  temporary  loan,  un- 
der acts  February  26  and  March  17, 1862 . . .      67,616,908  48 

Bodemption  of  United  States  stock,  loan  of 
1S42 2,580,74886 

Bedemptlon'.of  7.80  coupon  bonds,  under  act 
Julyl7,1861 71,60000 

Bedemption  of  United  States  ktook,  Washing- 
ton and  Oregon  war  debt 69,560  00 

Bedemption  of  United  States  notes,  qnder  act 
July  17, 1861 66,177,890  00 

Bedemption  of  United  Stated  notes,  n'nder  act 
February  95, 1862 2,099,000  00 

Bademption  of  certiflcat^s  of  indebtedness, 
under  aoU  March  1  and  1 7, 1862 50,869,758  28 

Making  the  aggregate  of  expenditures. . .  (895,796,640  65 
But  from  this  aggregate  thould  be  deducted 
payments  of  existing  funded  and  temporary 
debt,  all  which  are  made  fi-om  new  loans, 
and  are  therefore  only  nominal  payments. .    181,086,635  07 

Making  the  total  expenditures  for  the  year 714,706,996  63 

Leaving  a  balance  in  the  treasury  July  1, 1S63,  of $6,829,044  21 


Rhode  Island 156.44. . . 

Connecticut 770.75. . . 

Now  York 8,506.76. . . 

New  Jersey 951.25... 

Pennsylvania 4,070.77. . . 

Delaware 182.69. . . 

Maryland  &  Dist.  of  Columbia.  709.90 . . . 

West  Virginia 861.60. . . 

Kentucky 888.40 . . . 

Ohio 4,465.10... 

Michigan 1,426.60 . . . 

Indiana 2,579.57... 

Illinois 8,698.90. . . 

Wisconsin 1,680.28 . . . 

Minnesota 1,460.00. . . 

Iowa 2,266.80... 

Missouri 1,412.89... 

Kansas 860.00. . . 

California 612.78 . . . 

Oregon 19.50. . . 

Total  loyal  States. 84,807.04  . . 

Raili'oadg  in  the  Jiei 

Virginia. 2,016.43... 

North  Carolina 1,820.42 . . . , 

South  Carolina 1,089.98. . . 

Georgia 1,635.28... 

Florida. 686.50... 

Alabama 1,484.70.... 

Mississippi 1,079.12. . . 

Tennessee 1,898.48 ... 

Arkansas 701.88 .. . 

Louisiana 838.00... 

Texas 2,7S7.09. . . 

Total  rebel  States 14,825.19. . . 

Grand  total 40,632.28... 

last  year 49,186.48... 

Inonase  In  1863 496.75. . . 


THE     INDEBTEDNESS    OF    ' 


Antheriud  br—  Tlil*. 

AcU  of  Jnly  21, 1841,  and  April  16, 1849. . . .  Loan  of  1842 

Act  of  July  22, 1846. Loan  of  1846 

Act  of  January  28, 1847. Loan  of  1967 

Act  of  March  81, 1348 LoanoflSiS 

Act  of  September  9, 1850 Texan  Indemnity 

Old  flinded  and  unflinded  debt Old  Funded  Debt 

AcU  prior  to  1867. Treasury  Notes 

Act  of  December  SB,  1857. Treuury  Notes 

Act  of  June  14, 1853 Loan  of  1368 

Act  of  June  29, 1860 Loan  of  1660 

Act  of  December  17, 1860 Treasury  Notes 

Act  of  February  8, 1861 Loan  of  February,  1861 

Act  of  March  2, 1861 Treasury  Notes 

Act  of  March  2,1861 Oregon  War 

Act  of  July  17, 1861,  and  Augnst  6, 1861 Twenty-year  Sixes 

Seven-thirty  Notes 

Seven-thirty  Notes 

Demand  Notes. 

Twenty-year  Sixes 

Act  of  February  90|  1862 United  SUtes  Notes,  new  issue. 

Actof  Marc'-!'  1«2. Five-twentles 

Act  of  July  11, 1362    .  Temporary  Loan 

Act  of  March  1, 1362 Certificates  of  Indebtedness. . 

Aotof  Julyll,  1862 United  Sutes  Notes 

Act  of  July  17,1869 Postal  Currency 

Act  of  March  8, 1868 United  States  Notes,  new  Issue. 

Act  of  March  8, 1868 


LeiiKth. 

80  years. 

10  years 

20  years.  

20  years. 

15  years. 

Demand 

Demand. 

1  year. 

15  years 

10  years 

lyear. , 

20  years. 

2  years  60  days 

20  years. 

20  years. 

8  years. 

8  years 

Demand, 

20  years 


After  December  81, 1862. 
After  November  12,  1^66 
After  December  81, 1867. 

After  July  1, 1863 

After  December  81,  1364. 

On  demand 

On  dpmand 

1  year  after  date 

After  Decembers!,  1878. 
After  December  81,  1870. 

1  year  after  date 

After  June  i,  1S81 

S  years  and  60  days 

After  July  1, 1831 

After  Ju:ie  80, 1891 

After  August  ft,  1364  .... 
After  September  80, 1804. 

On  demand 

After  Juno  80, 1331 


5or20years....  After  April  80, 1867. . 

,80  days. '..  After  10  days'  notice. 

1  year 1  year  after  data 


Total. 


lid 156.44 

7T0.76 

8,606.76 

961.25 761.77. 

lia 4,070.77 8,64.5.86 

192.69 12t',60. 

709.90 467.f»0 

861.60 861.60r 

838.40 660.20. 

4,465.10 8,866.74. 

1,426.60 809.20. 

2,679.67 2,178.67 


Ic  DUt.  of  Columbia, 
nla 


128.94 6,868,974 

C16.61 22,168,622 

,892.46 184,410,608 

86,868,4^3 

165,817,886 

4,846,761 

26,580,878 

16,842,979 

'22,200,900 

180,454,888 

91,818,966 

71,718,623 


8,698.90 8,080.10 113,808,672 


1,680.28 986.28. 

1,460.00 70.00 

2,266.80 872.80. 

1,412.89 914.75. 

800.00 40.00. 

612.78 120.06. 

19.60 19.50. 


24,926.93. 


al  Elates 84,807.04 

Jlailfoads  in  the  Rehel  Sb^tes. 

2,016.49 1,878.70., 

Una 1,820.42 946.80. 

Una 1,089.98 989.98. 

1,686.28 1,421.22. 

686.60 401.60. 

1,484.70 801.16. 

1,079.12 867.19. 

1,898.48 1,504.77. 

701.88 88.60 

838.00 884.76. 

2,787.09 461.50. 


84,446,288 

6,200,000 

S5,704,062 

<»,912,879 

1,000,000 

6,780,000 

700,000 

»l,026,11^74a 


f50,869,864 
13,241,295 
91,990,690 
29,086,892 

8,628,000 
21,861,102 
24,234,133 
88,646,511 

2,900,0Q0 
18,680,219 
16,509,772 


Id  States 14,825.19 8,088.45 *>»0,886,478 

tal 49,682.28 88,860.83 1,026,962,215 

last  year 49,186.48 82,470.95 1,224,221,671 


In  1868. 


495.75 1,899.48. 


$41,780,544 


The  publlu  debt  (exclusive  uf  the  foreign  loan)  at  the  same  period  was 
as  follows : 

FUNDED. 

Eight  per  cents $207,126,750 

Seven  per  cents 42,746,6«;o 

Six  per  cents ^i'*^'''*^^ 

Six  per  cent,  cotton  interest  bonds 2,086,0(J0 

Total $292,916,020 

UNFUNDED. 

Treasury  notes :  general  currency $608,682,799 

Two-year  notes 8,477,975 

Interest  notes  at  8.65. •  _^  627,460 

Interest  notes  at  7.80 ^22,562,200 

Under  |5 4,887,005 

Fire  per  cenU  call  cerUncatea 26,240,000 

Toul $766,447,519 

Deduct  amount  of  treasury  notes  (\inded  and  canceled,  above 
referred  to 66,000,000 

Totol »701,447,519 

In  order  to  estimate  the  amount  of  treasury  notes  in  circulation  at  tbo 
date  of  this  report,  there  must  be  added  the  (brther  sum  of  one  hundred 
millions  for  the  two  months  which  have  elapsed  since  the  date  of  the 
above  schedules. 

The  balance  of  appropriations  already  made  by  Congress,  and  not 
drawn  on  September  io,  stood  as  follows : 

War  department $896,602,698 

Navy  department 24,418.646 

Civil,  miscellaneous,  etc 66,240,996 

Customs. 294,400 

Total f476,4M,-U9 

The  estimate  submitted  by  the  various  departments  for  the  suiiport  of 

the  government,  are  mad«  to  1st  July,  1864,  the  end  of  the  flscal  year, 

and  are  as  follows : 

Legislative  department $809,006 

Eneentive  department C>2,860 

Treasury  department 22,688,869 

War  department 488,078,870 

Navy  department 18,624,946 

State  deportmon t 644,409 

Justice  deparlnipnt 222,587 

Tostofflce  department 82,9i  8 

Total «476,498,49S 

If  these  estimates  be  cxtcnde<l  to  embrace  the  remaining  six  months 
of  tlio  calendar  year,  they  roust  bo  doubled,  and  that  sum  added  to  the 
undrawn  ajiproprlatlons  would  raake  an  aggregate  of  $1,427,448,779. 


TEDNESS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES, 


ays 


KcdminkMi'. 

After  December  81, 1863.  . . 
After  November  12,  1966  . . . 
After  December  81, 1867. . . . 

After  July  1, 1863 

After  December  81,  1964. . . 

On  demand 8 

On  demand 1 

1  ye.ir  after  dale 6 

,  After  December  81, 1878.. 
After  December  81,  1870.... 

1  year  after  date 6 

After  June  i,  1891 

9  years  and  60  days 

After  July  1, 1881 

After  June  80, 1891 

After  August  ft,  1864 

After  September  80, 1864. . . 

On  demand 

After  June  80, 1881 

After  April  80, 1867 

After  10  days'  notice 4 

1  year  after  dato 


K«t(]  nf  Iiiteioi^t. 

6  per  cent . . . 

6  per  cent 

6  per  cent 

6  per  cent 

6  per  cent.... 

&  6  per  cent 

mill  to  6  p.  ct.. . 
&6i  percent... 

6  per  cent... 

6  per  cent . . . 
Jc  19  per  cent... 

6  per  cent... 

6  per  cent. . . 

6  percent... 

6per^nt.  I 

7,80  per  cent.  I 

7J0  per  cent.  \ 

No  iotorest   i 

6  per  cent.  J 

None 

6  per  cent. .. 
it  6  per  cent... 

6 per  cent... 

None ....  ... 

None 

None , 


Ani't  unthnrlied. 
$17,000,000. . . 
10,000,000... 
23,000,000... 
16,000,000. . . 
10,000,000... 


20,000,000.. 
20,000,000.. 
21,000,000,. 
10,000,000  . 
AOOOjOOO.. 


9,800,000. 


960,000,000.. 


160)000,000.. 

600,000,000. . 

100,000,000. . 
Not  specified. 

150,000,000.. 
Not  specified . 

160,000,000.. 
00,000,000.. 


Ann  uiil  ttsiieil. 
$9,f43,996  08.. 

4,999,149  46. . 
29,207,160  00. . 
16,000,000  00. . 

6,000,000  00. . 


20,000,000  00. 

20,000,000  00. 
7,092,000  00. 

10,000,000  00. 

18,416,000  00. 

86,864,460  00. 

1,090,950  00., 

f  80,000,000  00. 

68,008,800  00. 

86,9911,700  00. 

60,000,000  00. 

Ex.  for7.80's. 
1N),000,000  00. 

Being  issued. 
Being  issued . 

Being  issued . 
150,000,000  00. 

20,192,406  00. 
104,068,987  00. 


Oiilafng  M'ch  4,  'tit. 

$2,998,864  11... 

1,000  00.... 

9,416,260  00.... 

8,908,341  80.... 

8,461,00.)  00.... 

114,118  64.... 

104,811  64.... 

4,686,900  00.... 

20,000,000  00... 

7,099,000  00. . . . 

.    10,000,000  00.... 

1,081,000  00.... 


Ontiit'nit  June  so,  'K 
$80!%,620  75. . 


Svpli'tiilFr  :o,  %i 
$242,620  76 


9  416,250  00... 

b,:<t8,841  90... 

8,461,000  00... 

114,116-13... 

104,6<1  64... 

18,000  00... 

90,000,000  00. . , 

7,022,000  00... 

1,600  00... 

18,416,000  00. . . 

77«,7flu00... 

1,021,800  00  . . 

60,000,000  00  . 

62,091,000  00... 

86,939,600  00  .. 

8,881,019  75  .. 

28,600  00... 

147,767,114  00. . . 

169,980,260  00... 

102,894,086  80... 

156,784,241  68... 

150,000,000  00... 

20,199,466  00... 

69,879t478  00... 


9,416,250  00 

8,908,841  80 

8,461,000  00 

114,116  49 

104,611  64 

12,900  00 

20,000,000  00 

7,022,i<00  00 

600  00 

18,415,000  00 

612,900  00 

1.016,000  00 

50,000,000  00 

52,725,850  00 

9t>,958,650  00 

2,022,178  00 

S.'O.OOO  00 

147,767,114  00 

278,611,600  00 

104,034,102  70 

166,913,437  49 

160,0' H),000  00 

17,766,066  00 

104,069,887  00 


$68,482,686  19....  $1,099,798,181  87.  ...$l,299,llS,2«e  6$ 


/^     ',. 


it 


■V    n 


■; 


Yrar, 

January. . 
February 
March  . . . 
April  .... 


Iliitlii>rit. 
.    Ifl0?4. 

.  171?i. 
.  157%. 


LnweRt. 

.  133«.. 
.  158X.. 
.  139  . 
.  146^. 


itfl  TILTH 

.  27>,' 


Y««r, 

May  . . . . 
Jimo  . . . 
July.... 
August . 


Movement  for  the  year. 


BiKheHl. 

164»i. 

148?,'. 

145    . 

imi. 


IPECIE    MOVEMENT    AT    1^ 

Table  exUhiting  the  Accessions  ofSpteiMm  California,  Foreign  Ports,  and  Private  Hoai 


Specie  in  Banlts 
and  Snb-Treaaurv 
Moxms.  on  first  of  Montli. 

January $40,070,9StO.. 

February 40,394,780.. 

March 41,050,421 . . 

April 37,338,770. . 

May 88,4(i5,314. . 

June 40,1(H),452.. 

July 42,641,0a).. 

August    89,644,227.. 

SoptembiT 38,012,019.. 

October 39,14(i,4.'57. . 

November 38,370,851. . 

December. 20,*47,1!K). . 

Year |40,»70,990. . 

Monthly  average. — 


,  -— AcreMlons  of  Specie  during  Month,  etc. 

.     C"'"  Imporled  from  Gathered  In 

*■;"'"•„  Forefitn  Countriei.  from  Hoardi. 

.(«2 |101,fl0« «1,609,882. 

'823 213,971 3456,603. 

"6 123,610 1,052999. 

:'?34 107,061 2,267383. 

'.J22 197,217 2,8,37476. 

'"« 109,997  2,929224. 

'.02J 182,245 1303751. 

'"8 113,877 888003. 

'SJS ''■8.231 3,786,383. 

;'8?9 78,053 4;822,998. 

103.144 3,099.187. 

118,961 6,427,748. 


1,021. 

r,688. 


r,820. 
f,«77. 


,  $1,528,879 $3.3,040,001. 

127,330 2,753,333.. 


PRICES  OF  UNjTEJl  STATES  6  PER  CENT.  COUPON 

Based  on  nciMsales  at  the  Stock  Exchange,  and  showing  the  Lot 


Piy  of 

Munlh. 


Januarv, 


February. 


IMiday.   . 

0(>    -  9S    . 

98X-  90     • 

S. 

97?,-98?i. 

98!4-9S.«. 

93    -  98,'i . 

93^'- 9SX. 

9S    -  9SM  • 

10 97    -  {>-^. 


1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

7. 
8. 
9 


II 
13. 


S. 
.90    -  97 


8. 

94  -  94,3i . 
93?4-  94  . 
94  -94,V. 
04|,'-94ja. 
93?4-  91  . 
94  -94V. 
S. 

94  -Wi. 

95  -96.V. 
90    -  %^ . 


Otti  due  1  Julv. 


Aprii. 


May. 


June. 


100V 

ItlOv 
lOl- 

100; 


IX. 


105    -105?,' 100?i'-107    107Ji-108    . 

105^-105V^ 107    -107>f 107?4-107X. 

105    -105<i S 107?4'-108    . 

..  108    -lOSyi. 


1><i 105    -105  .V 107.V-108 

OX 


13 0534- 9CJi li6?i-97 


14 

15 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

31. 

23. 

23. 

24. 

25 

20 

3T. 


93;<-  93    97    -  97?,. 

01?4- 94     S. 

95?<j--90?.i {>'X-98^i. 

95>t--96?^ 9(i>^-97Ji. 

S. 
95,V-  90    . . 


97    -97V.... 
97)i-9T?i.... 


38 94    -MH- 


95?;-  96X 97    -fl-?;. 

9.5)«-95'4- 98X-98?,'. 

96'i-  90    S. 

95?i-  9<)?i 00    -1005^-. 

OS?*-  90     101?tf-101J,'. 

8.         VHii-m}^. 

ft3!^-0^i 102    -102X 

94    -9l)i 102    -102?^^. 


39. 
30. 
31. 


93?i- 


m%'ioix-. 


94^. 
95    . 


8 107X-108    108?^-108,V. 

105  -105 Ji 107>f-108    108J<-108?^. 

105  -105    107)4-108    8. 

1'6  -105K 107'.'-107?i 108    -108    . 

101  PlX 105  -105 ^s 107»i-107?^ 108>i-108V . 

WMl.V 105  -105?^ 8 108    -108>tf. 

lQljfc2!..{ 103  -loss' 107?i-107?4 108    -103    . 

iamos  s.       io7?4'-ioa   i08'i-i08>tf., 

18  ■03!,' 103    -lOS'.' 107?i-107?4' 108?i--10S?^ . 

18IB03   105  -io5>.- mx-ionx s. 

105    -105    iOIX-Vn}^ 108i,M08»i. 

ffl#108>i? lWi-1<HJi VnX-lOIX 108>tf-109    . 

W104     1047^-105    8 108?i-109    . 

M»-104K ia4?i-l(M?i 107,V-107?4' 108?M()87». 

-104>^ 8 107,', -107*, 108>tf-108»8. 

I-IW     105    -105    107^-107?^ lOSX-ldiiii . 

-1W.« 105    -1031^ 107,'i-107?s 8. 

103k-106ir 107?tf-107Si 108%-110    . 

-104Si 105^-105?i 107X.107?i 109?i-109?^. 

-105;^ 100    -106    8 109»,'-109^i . 

SSi-lOSV lOajtf-lOOJi^ 108    -108    109,V-109?.'., 

105>.^ 8 10S>^-108>tf 109itf-109,'i. 

V»)i 106jii-106K 108>tf-108% 108X-109    . 

%-105^ lOOii-100?^ 108    -108K 8. 

8.         ......  lOOTtf-lOfiJi^ 108    -108,V 108    -108    . 

-105     NatFaat 108jii'-108J,- 107    -107?^.. 

)i-105>tf S 


Year.  III|the<t. 

January 99    . 

February \mx  ■ 

March 105>tf . 

April iai.Jj^. 


Ranzi'. 

8Ji 
6j^ 


Year.  Iliirheit. 

May 108?i. 

Juno 110    . 

July 107    . 

August ioriH . 


Movement  for  the  year 


m 


■I 


IP 


imi-wi  137  -laa^i — 


PHPBHiP 


^mm^ 


BlKheal, 
..    lM?i 

..  148?» 

..145    

..  imi 


..  148>tf 

..  140)if 

..  188K 

•  •  m>^ 


..  !!« 

..  VA 

..  21^ 

..  7;i 


Yciir. 

September. 
October  ... 
November . 
December . 


RiKlieat. 
.  149     . 
.  1565i 
.  154     . 
.  15a%. 


.  1^% 

.  a4o?i 

.  143    

.  148)tf 


178^. 


iwa. 


ibVA-mji 

RaiUM'. 

15>.' 

Wi 

11 

_4« 

60  Ji 


CEMENT    AT    NEW    YOKK,    lg63. 

n  Ports,  and  Private  Boards;  the  Exports  of  Specie  and  the  amounts  in  BanJc  and  Stih-Treasury,  etc. 


ilniu  of  Specie  during  Month,  etc. 

1  fr"'n  Gsthererl  In 

"■"tries.  from  Hoards. 

00(1 

m 


Totaf  Supply 
*  B  Tor 


, .  V  .  Eiported  Specie  In  Banks 

or  Specie  for  to  Forelun  and  8ub-Trea>urv 

Month, *tc  Countries.  at  end  ofMontli. 

$45,019,3(i0 14,624,574 $40,304,7H6 

45,0ir.,085 8.!W5,064 41,050,421 


Augreiate 
^  --  Accessions. 

$1,600,882 $4,048,370 

^\ »S83 3;o99;878 4o;438 m!:: i! i:" i::.":  ffissi;::::::::::::::;  iittau 

^! i©^ 2'^lS'fi! 42,276,131 3,115,670 40160452 

^!  ?S2^f I'^l^T, 44,008,859 1,367,774  42(i41085 

lii ^SH ?'i2i'S?3 41,013,108 3,208,881 80644227 

in qSSS'I i'i?2'2S5 ••  41,477,280... 5,465,261 38012010 

E 5'2^'S Mli^^ 4-,Mi26,tM2 3,480,385 89,146,45'. 

?5? ffl'?!5 S'^?3'2^ 44,5*0,407 6,210,156 88370251 

^^i 5'*E-l^I ^'?i?'^ 42,285,553 5,438,863 36  847100 

^^ M27/M8 6,404,397 43,251,687 5,259  053 37992634 


279 $33,040,001 

)36 2,753,333 


$40,776,600 $87,746,500. . 

3,897,966 '^     _  '      ,. 


,  149,754,056 $37,092,531 

4,146,172 — 


tl  CENT.  COUPON  BONDS  DUE  1881,  AT  NEW  YOEK,  1863, 

\ange,  and  showing  the  Lowest  and  Highest  Prices  on  each  commercial  day. 


May. 


June. 


July. 


Aup  1st. 


September. 
-Coupons  &\ 


I00?i-107    107^'i-108    104    -104K 100X-106?i 107    -107 

107    -\Vn}i 107»i-107X 106    -106    S.         106>tf-106X. 

S 107»4'-108    106>tf-106    106?i-107    100>tf-106X. 

107.V-108    108    -108)<f IMiday lOOM'-lOOX 106    -100?i , 

107X-108    108X-108,V 8 106Ji-107    100    -106    . 

I07X-108    lOeji-lOSX 1063^-107    Thank»gMng S. 

I07X-108    S 105%-106X 107    -107    106    -100    . 

107','-107?i 108    -108    105%-106X 100    -100    106J^-106K. 

I07»i-107?^ 108>i-108V 105>^-105fi 8.         106>f -1063^ . 

S 103    -108X 105X-106    106K-106K 106X-106X. 

105X-105X UKJ^-lOeX 107    -107    . 

8 10(!X-106?4' 107    -107     . 

100    -100    106M-106X 8. 

10«5    -106    106X-106X 106    -106^. 

100    -106X 106>^-10C)« lOOX-lOfiX. 

107X-107X 108>tf-109    106X-10CX 8 100    -IdO     . 

S 108X-109    106    -106X lOCj^-lOCX 106X-106X. 


U 


October, 
nnnary.- 


\ovember. 


Derember. 


100%-107     8 109    -109 

106?^ -107    109    -109 J^ 108>i-1085i 

100?4-1065i 109    -lOOif 109    -lOO 

8.         109;i-109J^ 108X-108Ji 

106%-106Ji 109M-li)9X  108X-108?i 


I075i-107?4 108    -103    . 

07?4'-10a    108'i-108>tf. 

107Ji-107?4 108X-108X . 

m^-\m)i 8. 

I07X-107X 108K-108»i . 


8. 


-lOOX. 
-109    . 


100 
109 
109 
109 


-109 
-109 
-100 
-109 


,  108    -1083^ 109»,i-110    . 

,  108    -108Jf 110    -llOX. 

108M-108)i 8. 

.108    -108    110    -110    . 

108X-108Ji^ 109 

!* 109 

108>^-108X 109 

108K-108X 109 

108>i--108?i 109X-110 

100-109    8. 

,  109X-109X 110>4'-1103tf 109>f-109.Si 

109    -KO    ilO    -110    109>tf-109>tf 


lOOKf-lOOX 


-109    l(t!)M-10»!4 

-]0!»    8. 

..  inoy-iooi^ 

..  109M-109>,' 


07X-107?4... 

..  108,'i-1087i... 

..  106    -106X--. 

...  lOOX-lOOM'.... 

.  lOO'i'-lOOJi . . . 

8. 

...  no  -no  ... 

.110  -no 

07'.-107.>e... 

..   108>tf-108«» . . . 

8. 

..  106?;i-106?i . . . . 

.  100X-106X..- 

...109    -109    ... 

...  no  -no  ... 

..  no    no 

I07>4'-107X... 

...  mx-ma... 

...106    -100     ... 

...107    -107    .... 

8. 

...  109X-109X... 

.  .  mH-mn... 

8. 

107X-1O7X... 

..          8. 

..  106    -106?4... 

...  107    -107X.... 

.  106>^-106}^... 

..  109X-I10    ... 

...  109>i-1007i... 

.  io9?i-no 

l07X-107Si . . . 

...  108%-110    ... 

...  106X'106Ji... 

...  107    -107X.... 

.  106X-1063i... 

...  109X-110    .. 

8. 

..  lOHJi-lt) 

l07H.107?i... 

...  109^-1093^... 

...  1063i-106«i... 

8 

.  106X-106%... 

...109    -llOX... 

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C|t  largest,  Jfintst  (j^Htnttb,  anb  #nlg  J 

COMPn.ED,  DRAWK,  AND  ENGRAVED  UNE 


TESTIMONIAIS  FftOW  CENTUMEN  DISTINCUI 


OPIinON  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  TALE  COLLEGE,  CONN. 

THEODORE  D.  'WOOL8ET,  PrMhlciit  of  Yale  College. 

Having  carenilly  examined  Johnson's  Kew  Illuatrated  Family  Atlas,  I  am  of  Iho  opinion 
that,  on  account  of  its  tUganct,  and  the  cart  with  which  it  seems  to  be  got  nii,<^is  e»pe- 
dally  worthy  of  public  patronage.  THEODORE  D.  WOOLSEY. 

Prof.  B.  SILIiinXAff,  ot  Tale  College. 

I  have  great  satisOiction  in  agreeing  with  President  Wooisc;  \v.  the  opinion  above  ox- 
prcssed.  *  B.  SILLIMAN. 

THOMAS  A.  THACHER,  Prof,  of  Latin  I^angaage  and  Litcrataie,  Vale 

College. 

I  cheerAilly  BUbscribe  to  the  testimonials  of  President  Wooloey  and  Professor  8illiman. 

THOJiAB  A.  THACHEK. 

B.   SnXIHAN,  Jan.,   Pn>f.  of  General   and   Applied   Chcmlatrjr,  Vale 

College. 

I  agree  In  opinion  with  the  foregoing  testimonials.  B.  SILLIMAN,  Ja. 

N.  PORTER,  Prof,  of  Moral  Plilloaophjr  and  Mctapbyslca,  Vnio  College. 

4  concur  in  the  opinion  expressed  by  President  Woolsey  of  Johnson's  New  Family 
Atlas.  K.  POBTEK. 

ELEAZER  T.  FITCH,  D.D.,  Iicctnrer  on  HomUctlca,  Vale  College. 

As  a  Family  Atlas,  this  work  of  Johnson's  being  mott  recent,  well  executed,  and  founded 
on  good  authoiUU»,  is  very  worthy  of  public  patronage.  ELEAZER  T.  FITCH. 

OPINION   OF   THE   FACULTY  OF   THE   UNIVERSITY   OF 

tflCHIOi^r. 

The  nnderalgned,  members  of  the  Faculty  of  4he  University  of  Michigan,  hove  care- 
fully examined  the  New  Family  Atlas  recently  published,  and  can  confidently  rt'comnicml 
it  to  the  patronage  of  the  public.  The  general  features  of  the  work  are  such  as  to  render 
it  a  moM  valuable  acquisition  for  the  School,  Family,  and  Professional  Library. 

HENEY  P.  TAPPEN,  D.D.,  President. 
L.  FASQUELLE,  A.  WINCHELL, 

JAS.  E.  BOISE,  SILAS  H.  DOUGLASS, 

ANDREW  W.  WHITE,       ALFRED  DUBOIS. 
JAMES  H.  WATSON. 
Opinion  of  the  President  of  the  Vnlverally  of  Virginia. 
I  have  examined  Johnson's  Now  Illustrated  Family  Atlas  wi^|  care,  and  if  I  may  Judge 
of  its  general  accuracy  by  such  tests  as  my  local  information  ftirikishes,  It  Is  wortby  of  high 
commendation.    It  is  the  most  complete  and  valuable  Atlas  of  the  klud  I  have  seen,  and 
no  private  library,  should  bo  without  a  copy  of  IL  0.  MAUPIN. 

Opinion  of  CHARI.ES  "W.  MORSE, 
Au  tior  of  "■Morse-a  General  Atlas,"  "  CutUnet  <ifP>iyHcal  Geography,"  "  Scluml  Geog- 
raphy," and  varioun  other  Geographical  Worlkt, 
I  have  caiQiiiilly  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  do  not  hesitate 
to  say  that  It  is  one  of  tA«  most  acourate  and  reliable  publications  ever  issued. 

The  execution  of  the  work,  though  of  minor  imporancc.  Is  exceedingly  creditable  to 
the  artist. 

Having  been  myself  for  years  engaged  'r.  the  compl.ttlon  of  geographical  works,  it 
gives  me  great  pleasure  to  bear  testimony  in  favor  of  a  really  good  one  of  this  kind. 

CHARLES  W.  HORSE. 
Opinion  of  Ohio  State  School  Commlasloner. 

OmcB  or  Ohio  State  Scuool  Comuissioxeb,  Colvmbcs. 
I  hove  carefully  examined  Johnson's  New  IIIUBtrnted  Family  Atlfan.    In  my.  oDlnloii  It 


OPINION  OF  THE 

Rev.  %VII.I.IAM  A. 

Having  been  in  the  habi 
own  experience  that  the  c 
rally  have  not  been  extrt 
proved,  is  now  before  me, 
not  only  pro/esfvJly  but  r 

Prof.  M 

I  have  used  Colton's  Atl 
reliable.  Johnson's  appet 
protemertt  upon  Coltop's, 
ard  of  geographical  knoi 
especially  the  treatise  on  I 

It  seems  to  mo  that  such 
telllgent  and  well  educatet 

Rev.  EDWARD  HFl 
s 

Having  examined  Johni 
Colton's  Atlas,  on  which  tl 
desirahle  acquisition  In  a 
recent  works  upon  Oeogra 

Prof 

Having  examined  Johni 
respects  iip«n  Colton's,  wt 
publishcdT  I  cheerfully  re 
of  great  eeecellence  and  va 

OPINION  OF  TH 

Having  looked  with  spc 
wo  do  not  hesitate  to  cx] 
comprehensiveness,  fullni 
work  of  tlio  kind  which  ha 
to  every  family  and  Indlvl 


Oidnlon  nl 

I  have  rareftiliy  oxamin 
tlon  in  re'^omraondlng  it 
Is  a  complete  encydopei 
and  discoveries  that  bav 
years. 

It  is  so  fUlI  and  accurate 
to  give  an  exact  knowled) 

C 


OHNSON'S 


r 
( 


IT£B    T0WttSMf F    Sf ££i    FIATC 

ILY    ATLAS, 

,  anb  (I011I5  $ksixM  Cfltons|i|  %M  rf  %  WMn  tkx  | 

ENGRAVED  UNDER  THE  SUPERVISION   OF  J.  li.  COTTON  AND  A.  J.  JOHNSON. 


«E«  OI$TINOUI$ttED  m  PUaUC  AFFAIBSt 

OPINION  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  AMHERST  COLLEQE,  MASS. 


on 


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Rev.  'WIIXIAM  A.  9TK.%RIV8,  O.D.,  Preildent  of  Amhcrat  CoUrgc. 

Having  been  in  (he  habit  of  using  Colton'i  Atlaa  for  the  lait  two  yeara,  I  tlitnk  (torn  toy 
own  experience  that  the  commendations  heretofore  bestowed  upon  It  by  the  public  gene- 
rally have  not  been  extravagant  Johnson's  Atlas,  which  prorosses  to  bo  Colton's  Ira- 
proved,  Is  now  before  me,  and  I  am  confldont,  t^om  a  cursory  examination  of  It,  that  It  Is 
not  only  profttfuily  but  really  a  great  improtement  ujwn  it.  W,  A.  STEABNti. 

Prof.  W.  8.  TTLER,  D.D.,  Amlient  Collrge. 

I  have  used  Colton's  Atlas  for  several  years,  and  have  found  it  generally  accurate  and 
reliable.  Johnson's  appears  to  mo,  on  somewhat  carcHil  examination,  to  bo  a  great  itri' 
prot&ment  upon  Coltop's,  being  not  only  corrected  and  brought  down  to  the  latent  ttand- 
urd  of  geographical  knowledge,  but  enlarged  by  tho  addition  of  new  matter,  which, 
especially  the  treatise  on  Physical  Geography,  Is  quite  a.H  valuable. 

It  seems  to  mo  that  such  an  Atlas  Is  almost  indUpennalle  to  a  family  that  would  be  in- 
telligent and  well  educated  at  the  present  day.  W.  8.  TYLEK. 

R«v.  EDWARD  HITCHCOCK,  D.D.,  liL.D.,  Prof,  of  Nataral  TUfology 
and  Geology,  Amherst  College. 

Having  examined  Johnson's  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  having  for  some  years  used 
Colton's  Atlas,  on  which  this  seems  to  be  an  Improvement,  I  can  recommend  It  as  a  very 
deHrahle  acquMtion  In  any  family  that  wishes  to  have  at  hand  one  of  the  bent  and  nio«t 
recent  works  upon  Geography.  EDWAED  HITCHCOCK. 

Prof.  W.  S.  CliARK,  Amherst  College. 

Having  examined  Johnson's  Atlas,  I  'jetlove  it  to  bo  a  decided  Improvement  In  several 
respects  tip«n  Colton's,  which  has  been  undoubtedly  tho  best  Atlas  for  general  use  ever 
publlshedT  I  cheerfully  recommend  It  to  the  reading  public,  because  It  Is  pot  only  a  work 
of  great  excellence  and  value,  but  because  1'  is  offered  at  a  very  rea»onahle  price. 

W.  8.  CLARK. 

OPINION  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  MADISON  UNIVEBBITY, 

NEW  YORK. 

Having  looked  with  special  otiontion  through  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas, 
wo  do  not  hesitate  to  express  an  unqualiflud  opinion  as  to  Its  prc-emlrent  merits.  In 
compreheneivenenK,  fttllnets,  viiiiutencDS,  and  accuracy  It  seems  to  us  to  surpass  every 
work  of  tlio  kind  which  has  come  under  our  notice.  It  will  bo  a  most  valuable  acquisition 
to  every  Camily  and  individual  who  may  possess  It. 

GEO.  W.  EATON,  President  of  Madison  University. 
0  E.  B.  OALLITP,  Professor  of  Greek. 

..    -  U.  II AKVEY,  Prrftesor  of  EccloslastlcHl  History. 

•      A.  M.  BEEBEE,  Professor  of  Logic,  etc. 

L.  M.  09B0RN,  Prof.  Matheniattca  and  Natural  Phllo8«>phy. 
E.  DODGE,  Professor  of  Biblical  Criticism. 

Oiilnlon  nf  the  President  of  RIchmonil  College,  Vs. 

I  hare  rareftally  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  feel  no  hesita- 
tion in  r£-.ommendlng  It  as  THE  GREAT  STANDARD  WORK  OF  THE  AGE.  It 
Is  a  complete  encyclopedia  of  geography,  comprising  all  tho  changes,  Improvements, 
and  discoveries  that  ba/o  been  made  In  various  parts  of  tho  earth  wUbln  tho  last  few 
years. 

It  Is  so  ftill  and  accurate  that  no  other  book  of  the  kind  will  be  needed  for  a  long  time 
to  give  an  exact  knowledge  of  the  geography  of  the  world.  R.  BYLAND. 

Opinion  of  R.  S.  FISHER,  M.D., 


I 


SCIENCE*  hnr,  and  education. 

fPIIION  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  HAMILTON  COLLEGE,  N.  Y. 

;  T!;f  undersigned,  officers  of  Hamilton  College,  have  carefully  examined  the  New  Fnm. 
I  r  .\ins  recently  published,  and  are  pleased  with  its  fullness  and  accuracy  in  rcprcaent- 
1  ig  ttM  present  slate  of  geographical  knowledge.  The  work  commends  Itself  to  general 
t  virfnd  use  by  Its  beauty,  cheapness,  and  adaptation  to  the  wants  of  tlic  school,  tlio 
J  ih'll^,  and  iho profe*iional  library. 

8  ^MlffiL  W.  FISHER,  President.  WM.  8.  CURTIS,  Prof,  of  Moral  Philosophy. 

CIlAtttES  AVERT,  Prof,  of  Chemistry.    EDWARD  NORTH,  Prof,  of  Languages. 
0  y.'ib-V,  Prof,  of  Mathematics.  ANSON  J.  UPSON,  Prof,  of  Rhetoric. 

3?IIIQN  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  MIDDLEEURY  COLLEGE,  Vt, 
Wo  I  Bve  carefully  examined  Johnson's  New  Family  Atlas,  and  are  very  much  pleased 
th  «  wise  and  comprehensive  plan  and  its  accuracy.  Wo  know  not  where  so  large  an 
ai^o:.i  of  geographical  Information  can  be  obtained  on  terms  so  favoroble.  The  Atlas 
shou  li  lave  a  place  In  every  (brally,  and  parento  and  children  alike  will  find  It  a  reposi- 
tory f  isefUl  knowledge  In  respect  to  the  various  nations  and  countries  on  the  globe. 

B.  LABAREE,  President. 
W.  H.  PARKER,  Prof,  of  Mathematics. 
(  R.  D.  C.  ROBBINS,  Prof,  of  Language. 

1  Etc.,       etc.,       etc. 

OPHnON  OF  THE  TEACHERS  OF  THE  STATE  K3RMAL 
I  SCHOOL,  MICH. 

Till  iderslgned,  having  had  an  opportunity  of  comparing  Johnson's  New  lUnstroted 
F^niir  Ltlas  with  the  Imperial  Atlas  of  J.  H.  Colton  (price  $27),  are  of  the  opinion  Hint, 
In  J)c  in  r  Bud  accuracy  of  execution.  It  Is  in  no  respect  Inferior  to  that  very  excellent  work, 
wl^K  I  possesses  some  new  features  which  give  It  a  decided  superiority  as  a  popular 
A^s. 

■jh  fticlcs  on  Physical  and  Doscriptivo  Geography  especially  adapt  It  to  the  uses  of 
thdfiMy;  and  the  iirovlsion  which  has  been  made  for  the  Introduction  of  such  new, 
mi^tiri  I  the  progress  of  geographical  and  topographical  science,  the  advance  of  civillza.' 
tlo^,  ;n  the  changes  In  tho  political  world  shall  give  occasion  for,  promises  to  make  it  a 
staid  n  authority  for  many  years.  These  merits,  and  Its  remarkable  cheapness,  bespeak 
for|t  :il  rge  patronage,  and  we  hope  that  It  may  be  widely  disseminated  in  the  schools 
andfaa  ilea  of  our  State. 

A.  S.  WELCH,  J.  F.  CAREY, 

J.  M.  B.  SILL,  J.  ESTABROOK, 

D.  P.  MAYHEW,      J.  C.  PLUMB. 

Opinion  of  the  President  of  Washington  College,  Md. 

wi  used  the  opportunity  offered  me  to  examine  with  care  Johnson's  New  Illustrated 

tlas,  and  am  satisfied  It  is  the  best  work  of  tho  kind  within  tho  reach  of  Ameri- 

pnrAasers,    In  fireshncss,  careful  detail,  minute  perfection,  beauty  of  plates,  correct- 

nes4  in  (IrtleularB,  extent  of  physical  Information— indeed,  In  all  the  requisites  of  such  an 

und^rianig— I  can  recommend  It  very  heartily  io  all  reoders  as  Indispensable ;  and  as  u 

fUr*lki  pi  K>f  of  my  appreciation,  I  have  subscribed  and  paid  for  one  copy. 

ANDREW  SUTTON. 

Oflnic  [  of  Prof.  SASIUEIa  T.  B,  MORSE,  Inventor  of  the  Telegraph. 

I  hiivd  1st  examined  Johcsor's  beautifUl  and  carefully  prepared  Family  Atlas,  and  do 
moat<\<n  illy  recommend  It  to  universal  use  as  an  Invaluable  acquisition  to  every  house- 
hold «ii(l  I  every  reader  of  current  events  in  search  of  valuablo  geographical  Informatinu. 

3AMUELX  B.  MlJRSE. 


I 

Faolily 
can 


mm 


V 


I 


# 


I 


il 


on  i/ood  authoi  itten,  la  t'ez-y  worthy  of  public  pntronngo.  ELEAZKB  T.  FITCH 

OPINION   OF   THE   FACULTY  OF   THE   UNIVERSITY   OF 

MICHIGAN. 

The  undenlgned,  members  of  the  Faculty  of  itbe  University  of  Michigan,  have  care- 
lully  examined  the  Now  Family  Atlas  recently  published,  and  can  confldently  recommend 
it  to  the  patronage  of  the  public.  The  general  features  of  the  worlc  are  such  as  to  render 
It  a  moct  valuable  acquisition  for  the  School,  Family,  and  Professional  Library. 

HENEY  P.  TAPPEN,  D.D.,  President. 
L.  FASQUELLE,  A.  WINCHELL, 

JA8.  R.  BOISE,  SILAS  H.  D0U0L;VB8, 

ANDBEW  W.  WHITE,       ALFBED  DUBOIS. 
JAMES  II.  WATSON. 
Opinion  of  the  President  of  the  TTnlTerslty  of  Virginia. 
I  have  examined  Jtdineon's  Now  Illustrated  Family  Atlas  wl|b  care,  and  if  I  may  Judge 
of  Its  general  accuracy  by  such  tests  as  my  local  information  fkiraishes,  It  Is  worthy  of  high 
commendation.    It  Is  the  most  complete  and  VAluable  Atlas  of  the  kind  I  have  seen,  and 
no  private  library,  should  be  without  a  copy  of  it.  Q.  MAUFIN. 

Opinion  of  CIIARIiES  IV.  MORSE:, 
Au  hor  of  "  Morse's  General  AUas,^'  "  (TutUnei  of  Physical  Geography,"  "  ScIimI  Geog- 
raphy^ and  various  other  Geographical  WorUcs. 
I  have  cai^^lulty  examined  Johnson's  Now  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  do  not  hesitate 
to  say  that  it  Is  one  otthe  most  accumte  and  reliable  publications  ever  issued. 

The  execution  of  the  worit,  though  of  minor  Importance,  is  exceedingly  creditable  to 
the  artlsU 

Having  been  myself  for  years  engaged  in  the  compilation  of  geographical  works,  It 
gives  me  great  pleasure  to  boar  testimony  in  favor  of  a  really  good  one  of  this  kind. 

CHARLES  W.  MOESE. 
Opinion  of  Ohio  State  School  CoinniU«lant'r. 

OnricE  OP  Ohio  State  ScnooL  Comuissioner,  Columbus. 
I  have  carefully  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas.    In  my  opinion  it 
has  no  s^iperior  in  the  way  of  accuracy  and  general  etecellence.    Both  the  plan  and  exe- 
cution are  such  as  to  secure  my  hearty  approvaL    I  commend  it  to  the  favorable  consider- 
ation of  the  public,  confident  that  It  is  worthy  of  general  patronage. 

„  ANSON  SMYTH. 

'  Opinion  of  tite  Governor  of  Ohio. 

ExECUTivB  Dkpabtmknt,  Columbus. 
I  have  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas  as  corcfUlly  as  my  time  will 
permit,  and  do  not  hctiltate  to  say  that,  in  my  judgment,  it  Is  eminently  worthy  of  public 
polronage.  W.  DENNI90N. 

Opinion  of         Governor  SEVMOVR,  of  Neiv  York. 
I  hare  examined  Johnson's  Family  Atlas  with  great  care.    In  addition  to  the  maps,  it 
gives  a  large  number  of  valuable  charts  and  illustrations.    I  have  tested  its  accuracy  with 
regard  to  many  of  the  States  of  tlio  Union,  and  find  it  not  only  very  correct,  but  also  mi- 
nute In  laying  down  towns,  villages,  etc.,  etc.  HOEATIO  SEYMOUE. 

Opinion^  of  the  Governor  of  Dclaivare. 

I  have  examined  with  Interest  Johnson's  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  can  say  that  it 
has  been  prepared  with  great  labor  and  care.  Owing  to  the  largo  scale  which  has  boon 
adopted,  it  represents  the  lines  of  onr  great  thoroughfares,  and  general  outlines  and  divi- 
sions of  the  countries  described,  with  a  degree  of  distinctness  which  I  have  observed  in 
no  similar  publication.  This,  together  with  the  fkct  that  the  Atlas  has  been  prepared  fr'  .n 
the  latest  and  best  sources  of  information,  will  make  it  eminently  useful  to  all. 

WILLIAM  BUETON. 

Opinion  of  JOHN  D.  PmUBRICK,  Saperlntendcnt  of  Boaton  Public 

School*, 

and  formerly  State  Superintendent  qf  Public  Schools  in  Connecticut. 

I  hare  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  do  not  hesitate  to  say 
that,  fn  my  Judgment,  It  is  a  superior  work. 

The  descriptive  portion  is  accurate,  and  the  Treatise  on  Physical  Geography,  preceding 
the  general  maps,  is  a  very  valiMble  feature. 

Such  a  work  ought  to  be  in  every  school  and  in  every  family,  tad  its  moderate  cost 
brings  It  within  the  reach  of  the  masses  of  tho  people.  JODI^  D.  PIIILBBICK. 


UNiliiiil 

Pre 

Having  examined  Joh 
respects  up«n  Col  ton's,  i 
published.  I  cheerfully 
of  great  excellence  and  ' 

OPINION  OF  T] 


Having  looked  with  sj 
wo  do  not  hesitate  to  e 
comprehensiveness,  full 
work  of  tlie  kind  which  1 
to  every  fomily  and  indi 


Opinion  ( 

I  have  carefhlly  exam 
tlon  in  recommending  I 
Is  a  complete  eneyclop 
and  discoveries  that  hi 
years. 

It  is  so  full  and  accun 
to  give  an  exact  knowlc 

Author  of  the  "  Book  of 
Every  work  has  its  c 
recognize  in  Johnson's ) 
too  highly  recommend- 
rles  on  one  and  the  sa 
adopting  so  unusualiy  li 
Territory,  and  tlie  lattei 
artistic  and  mechanical 
special  notice  flrom  me. 
Is  appreciated  by  placii 
my  dally  readings. 

Late  Professor  q/Katu 

of  different  learned  < 

Vienna,  Austria;  ai 

Countries,"  and  oft) 

<\f  North  American ; 

Mr.  A.  J.  Johnson,  Ac 

My  dear  Sir—Your  \ 

me  for  a  carefUI  and 

this  labor  with  no  am 

American  portion  of  t 

Old  World  I  can  speali 

even  with  the  minutle 

its  minutest  dK:*ails; 

I  am  nimlllarly  acqu 
the  foreign  maps,  I  wo 
In  my  Judgment,  to  an 
Believing,  as  I  do,  tl 
will  reward  you  by  th« 
great  respect. 


N.  B. — ^The  Publishers  offer  Jonxsox's  New  Family  Atlas  to  tho  Public  as  th 
special  attention  to  the  following  encomium,  which  speaks  for  itself  concerning  the  accuracy 


& 


OPTION  or 


In  design,  compilation,  scale,  beauty  of  execution,  and  accuracy,  Johnson's  New  Illmtrated  Family  Atlas  has  n 


dence  and  patronage  of  the  Southern  people. 

Hon.  D.  0.  DE  JARNETTE. Vo. 

"  TH08.  8.  BOCOCK Va. 

"  JXO.  McQUEEN 8..C. 

"  SUERRARD  CLEMENS Va. 

"  W,  W.  BOYCE B.C. 

"  JNO.  D.  ASHMORE B.C. 

"  WM.  POBCHER  MILES B.C. 

"  J.  X.  BOULIONY La. 


Hon.  ROGER  A.  PRYOR  .... 

"  WM.  SMITH 

'•  SllliLTON  F.  LEAKE  . 

"  A.  B.  BOTELER 

"  A.O.JENKINS 

"  JOHN  J.  McRAE 

"  ELBERT  8.  MARTIN. 

"  JNO.  M.  LANDBUM.. 


Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Miss. 

Va. 

La. 


Ho 


ririni  nrnks  ii|iuii  uuu|iu|iiiji 

Prof.  W.  S.  CliARK,  A  inherit  College. 

Ilarlng  examined  JobnRon'a  Atlas,  I  believe  It  to  bo  a  decided  Improvement  In  geveral 
rospects  upro  Colton's,  wblch  hat  been  undoubtedly  the  best  Atlas  for  general  we  ever 
publUhecf.  I  cheerftilly  recommend  it  to  the  reading  public,  because  It  Is  pot  only  <  wo'k 
of  great  excellence  and  value,  but  because  i*  Is  offered  at  a  very  reasonable  price. 

W.  8.  CLAkT 

OPINION  OF  THE  FACULTY  OF  MADISON  UNIVEBSITY, 

NEW  YORK 

Having  looked  with  special  attention  through  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlaii, 
we  do  not  hesitate  to  express  an  un(iuallflud  opinion  as  to  Its  pre-eminent  merits.  In 
comprehensiveness,  fullness,  mtmtteness,  and  accuracy  It  seems  to  us  to  surpass  every 
work  of  tlie  kind  which  has  come  under  our  notice.  It  will  be  a  most  valuable  acquisition 
to  every  fomlly  and  individual  who  may  possess  It. 

GEO.  W.  EATON,  President  of  Madison  Unlyerslty. 

E.  B.  GALLUP,  Professor  of  Greek.  "■ 

H.  HARVEY,  Professor  of  Ecclesiastical  History. 

A.  M.  CEEBEE,  Professor  of  Logic,  etc. 

L.  M.  OSBOKN,  Prof.  Mathematics  and  Natural  Philosophy. 
4--  'S'        E.  DODGE,  Professor  of  Biblical  Criticism. 

Opinion  of  the  President  of  Richmond  College,  Va> 

I  have  oareftiUy  examined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  feel  no  hesita- 
tion In  recommending  It  as  THE  OEEAT  STANDARD  WORK  OF  THE  AGE.  It 
Is  a  complete  encyclopedia  of  geography,  comprising  all  the  changes,  Improvements, 
and  discoveries  that  have  been  made  in  various  parts  of  the  earth  wUhIn  the  last  few 
years. 

It  Is  so  full  and  accurate  that  no  other  book  of  the  kind  will  be  needed  for  a  long  time 
to  give  an  exact  knowledge  of  the  geography  of  the  world.  R.  BTLAND. 

Opinion  of  R.  S.  FliSHER,  M.D., 

Author  of  the  "  Book  (tfthe  ^Yorld,"  KJitor  of  CultonU  "  General  Atlas'^  Letter  Press,  etc. 
Every  work  has  Its  excellences;  but,  beyond  tt'd  usual  attributes  of  similar  works,  I 
recognize  in  Johnson's  New  Family  Atlas  two  very  Important  peculiarities  which  I  can  not 
too  highly  reeommonJ— viz.,  the  preparing  of  two  or  more  contiguous  States  or  Territo- 
ries on  one  and  the  same  sheet,  and  the  greater  minuteness  of  Information  attained  by 
adopting  so  unusuatty  large  a  scale;  the  former  showing  lUirly  the  relative  position  of  the 
Territory,  and  the  latter  allowing  the  domarkatlon  of  even  township  lines.  The  beautiful 
artistic  and  mechanical  execution  of  the  maps  and  collaterals  Is  too  apparent  to  require 
special  notice  firom  me,  and  Is  a  credit  to  the  status  of  art  in  our  country.  Tour  kindness 
is  appreciated  by  placing  mo  In  possession  of  a  rare  series  of  maps  wherewith  to  Illustrate 
my  dally  readings.  BICHABD  B.  FISHER. 

Opinion  of  Prof.  D.  JAKGER. 

Late  Professor  qf  Natural  Tlistory  in  Princeton  College,  y.  J.,  a  dtsHnguMed  member 
of  deferent  learned  societies  of  Europe  and  America ;  graduate  of  the  Vniversity  of 
Vienna,  Austria ;  and  author  qfthe  ''  Katural  Riches  of  the  Russo-  Trans- Caucasian 
Countries,"  and  of  the  "  Ttar.t-Bcok  (if  the  ,^x>logy  qf  North  America,"  and  qfthe  "  Life 
of  North  American  Insects,"  etc. 
Mr.  A,  J.  JoniiBOK,  AmioR  AND  PuBMsnER : 

My  dear  Sir— Your  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas  of  the  World  has  been  submitted  to 
me  fur  a  oarefUl  and  critical  examination,  and  I  bug  leave  to  say  that  I  have  performed 
this  labor  with  no  small  degree  of  delight  I  am  not  a  proper  person  to  criticise  the 
American  portion  of  the  work,  being  a  German  both  by  birth  and  e<lucatlon  ;  but  of  the 
Old  World  I  can  speak  without  foar  of  being  contradicted  by  those  who  are  acquainted 
oven  with  the  minullsB  of  the  geography  of  It.  Your  Atlas  Is  remarkably  correct,  even  in 
its  minutest  d>:*<til«;  and  the  execution  of  th«  work  Is  in  keeping  with  Its  accuracy. 

I  am  ftimlllarly  acquainted  with  the  best  foreign  Atlases,  and  know  of  no  one  which,  for 
the  foreign  maps,  I  would  prefer  to  yours,  while  the  American  maps  are  by  far  superior, 
in  my  judgment,  to  any  extant. 

Believing,  as  I  do,  that  the  German  people  as  well  as  the  American,  In  this  country, 
will  reward  you  by  their  liberal  patronage  for  producing  such  a  noble  work,  I  am,  with 
great  respect.  Tour  friend  and  well-wisher,  B.  JAEGER. 


mmmwrnm 

SCHOOL,  MICH. 

Tho  Undersigned,  having  had  an  opportunity  of  comparing  Johnson's  New  Illuslratt-d 
Fapll/'Atlas  with  the  Imperial  Atlas  of  J.  H.  Colton  (price  (27),  are  of  the  opinion  tlmt, 
In  bcai^y  and  accuracy  of  execution,  it  is  In  no  respect  inferior  to  that  very  excellent  worit, 
wljili  II  possesses  some  new  features  which  give  It  a  decided  superiority  as  a  popular 
At^s.  ) 

■Ihi  itlcles  on  Physical  and  Descriptive  Geography  especially  adapt  it  to  the  uses  of 
thqfntillly;  and  the  provision  which  has  been  made  for  the  introduction  of  such  new, 
mitrrsi  the  progress  of  geographical  and  topographical  science,  the  advance  of  civillzn- 
tloi,  und  the  changes  In  the  political  world  shall  give  occasion  for,  promises  to  make  it  u 
staid::r(|  authority  for  many  yearn.  These  merits,  and  Its  remarkable  cheapness,  bespeak 
for  t  n  large  patronage,  and  we  hope  that  it  may  be  widely  disseminated  In  the  schools 


auq  fuo^es  of  our  State. 


A.  8.  WELCH, 

J.  m.  b.  sill, 

D.  P.  MAYUEW, 


J.  F.  CAREY, 
J.  ESTAHROOK, 
J.  0.  PLUMB. 


Opinion  of  the  Prealdcnt  of  IVashlngton  College,  Md. 

I  linrensed  the  opportunity  offered  me  to  examine  with  care  Johnson's  New  Illustrated 
FaAily  Atlas,  and  am  satisfied  it  is  the  best  work  of  the  kind  within  the  reach  of  Ameri- 
can l^urekasers.  In  freshness,  earefUl  detail,  minute  perfection,  beauty  of  plates,  correct- 
nes4^in  partlcnlars,  extent  of  physical  Information— indeed,  In  all  the  requisites  of  such  an 
und^rtik|ng— I  can  recommend  it  very  heartily  to  all  readers  as  Indispensable ;  and  as  u 
(Urtlkr  pipof  of  my  appreciation,  I  have  subscribed  and  paid  fur  one  copy. 

ANDREW  BUTTON. 

Optnloii  Of  Prof.  SAMTGIt  T.  B,  MORSE,  Inventor  of  the  Telegraph. 

I  bivej^t  examined  Johnsor's  beautlAii  and  carefully  prepared  Family  Alias,  and  do 
most  cordlilly  recommend  it  to  universal  use  as  an  Invaluable  acquisition  to  every  house- 
hold Alii  ||»  every  reader  of  current  events  In  search  of  valuable  geogrupliical  inforniatiuu. 
,,  I  SAMUEL  T.  B.  M  .>ESE. 

(Minion  of  Hon.  S.  P.  CHASB,  Secretary  of  U.  S.  Treasury. 

I  hive  ^amlned  Johnson's  Family  Atlas  with  care,  and  it  seems  to  mo  to  bo  a  very 
valatUu  ajid  useful  publication.  The  maps  are  good,  and  being  oonflned  to  the  very 
latest  luOikltles,  afford  much  Information  not  otherwise  conveniently  accessible.  The 
Interleived  Treatise  on  Physical  and  Descriptive  Geography  adds  mucli  to  the  value  of 
the  wok.  The  whole,  considered  as  a  Family  Atlas,  merits  high  praise,  and  it  should  bo 
used  aiayaady  reference  fur  the  solution  of  the  Innumerable  questions  of  a  geographical 
charae^rjifbich  constantly  arise  in  dally  reading;  and  It  can  not  full  to  prove  to  any  fam- 
ily thalni|y  procure  it  a  convenient  corapauiun  and  truthful  instructor. 

i  S.  p.  CHASE. 

Oplnlai^of  CHARLiES  X^  FXiINT,  Anthor,  and  Secretary  of  Slaasachu- 
i  actta  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 

JohnHbit  New  Illustrated  Family  Alias  Is  the  constant  companion  of  my  readiug,  and  I 
regard  it  a^jindispen^abU,  It  appears  to  be  fully  up  to  the  timeti,  and  no  reader  even  of 
the  flunily  tewspaper  can  afford  to  be  without  it.    It  Is  invaluable  as  a  wdrk  of  reference. 

CHARLES  L.  FLINT. 

Opinton  if  C«  H.  '%%1IiEY,  State   Superintendent   of  Schools  in  North 

Carolina. 

I  have  exttined  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  Family  Atlas,  and  consider  it  a  work  of 
»u/)«Hor  fn<-tf,  and  well  worthy  the  patronage  of  the  public.  C.  U.  WILEY. 

Opinion  oiRev.  T.  M.  JOIVBS,  President  of  Grcetitboro'  Female  College, 

North  Carolina. 

I  recomtaeii  Johnson's  New  Illustrated  F&mily  Alias  as  worthy  a  place  in  every  family. 

T.  M.  JONES. 

Opinion  ^  ROBERT  DE   SCHWEINITZ,  Principal  of  Salem  Female 
Academy,  North  Carolina. 

I  oheerf  ly  lubscrlbo  to  the  testimony  of  President  T.  M.  Jones. 

ROBERT  DE  SCHWEINITZ. 


h. 


LxLAS  to  the  Public  as  the  most  perfect  Atlas  of  the  World  ever  published ;  and  in  additi( ,  t<i  the  above  recommendations,  they  would  respectfully  call 
r  concerning  the  accuracy  of  the  maps  exhibiting  the  Southern  States: 

0?tmon  or  distincuishep  $ouTHEft«  men.  ^ 

IV  lUiwlrated  Family  Atlas  has  no  superior,  and  in  very  many  respects  surpasses  Colton's  large  Imperial  Folio  Atla4f  (he  World,  which  costs  f  2T  a  copy.    We  bespeak  for  this  Atlas  the  eonll' 


Va. 

Va. 

iE 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mlu. 

N 

Va. 

f La. 

Ho!*.  n.  A.  EDMUND90N Va. 

"  LUCIUS  G.  G  A  RTKELL Oa. 

"  HORAt  E  M A  V  NARU Tenn. 

"  TH08.  A.  R.  NELSON Tenn. 

"  TUGS.  RUFFIN N.  C. 

"  F.  N.  BBISTOW  Ky. 

"  WARKEN  WINSLOW N.  C. 

"  JOHN  A.  GILMER N.  C. 


Hon.  Z.  B.  VANCE ,1 N.  C. 

"  JOHN  T.  HARRIS  ...  I Va. 

"  1'.  E.  LOVE i' Ga. 

"  TH08.  HARDEMAN,  Jit Ga. 

"  LAWRENCE  KEITT  .  „ B.C. 

"  DAVID  CLOPTON...  „ Ala. 

"  C.  C.  CLAY.  JR Ala. 

"  GEO.  S.  HOUSTON » Ala. 


Uox.  B.  CRAIGE N.  tt 

"     A.  J.  HAMILTON Tex. 

"     WM.  BARKi*l)Al.E...- Miss 

«     BEN  FITZPATKICK Ala.' 

Gov.  JOHN  LETCHER Va. 

LiBUT.-Gov.  R.  L.  MONTAGUE Va. 

Hos.  J.  M.  BENNETT First  Auditor  of  Va. 


J&- 


Mi 


/ 


